As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2007.
Registration No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under the Securities Act of 1933
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
Republic of the Marshall Islands | 4412 | Not Applicable | ||||
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
Fourth Floor
London SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom
44 (0) 20 7802 5100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Puglisi & Associates
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204
Newark, Delaware 19711
(302) 738-6680
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Antonios C. Backos, Esq.
Lowell D. Ness, Esq. Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP 666 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10103 (212) 506-5000 (Phone) (212) 506-5151 (Fax) |
Gary Sellers, Esq.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 425 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 (212) 455-2000 (Phone) (212) 455-2502 (Fax) |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box:
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earliest effective registration statement for the same offering.
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered |
Proposed Maximum Aggregate
Offering Price (1)(2) |
Amount of Registration Fee (2) | ||||
Common shares, par value $0.01 per share, including preferred share purchase rights (3) | $455,981,704.50 | $13,998.64 |
(1) | Includes common shares that may be purchased from the Registrant by the underwriters pursuant to an over-allotment option. |
(2) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. |
(3) | Rights to purchase preferred shares will initially trade together with the common shares. The value attributable to the rights to purchase preferred shares, if any, will be reflected in the market price of the common shares. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS | Subject to completion | November 1, 2007 |
18,881,230 Common Shares
This is the initial public offering of our common shares. No public market currently exists for our common shares. We are offering all of the 18,881,230 common shares offered by this prospectus. We expect the public offering price to be between $19.00 and $21.00 per common share.
Our common shares have been approved for listing on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ‘‘GSL.’’
Investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. Before buying any common shares, you should read the discussion of material risks of investing in our common shares in ‘‘Risk factors’’ beginning on page 12 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Common Share | Total | |||||||||||
Public offering price | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | $ | $ |
The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 2,832,184 common shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions payable to us, to cover over-allotments, if any, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus. If the underwriters exercise this option in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions will be $ and our total proceeds, before expenses, will be $ .
Each of our common shares includes one right that, under certain circumstances, entitles the holder to purchase from us one-thousandth of a preferred share at a purchase price of $25.00, subject to specified adjustments.
The underwriters are offering our common shares as set forth under ‘‘Underwriting.’’ Delivery of our common shares will be made on or about , 2007.
UBS Investment Bank | Citi | |||||
JPMorgan | ||||||
Fortis Securities LLC | DnB NOR Markets |
CMA CGM Matisse* (2,262 TEU)
CMA CGM La Tour* (2,272 TEU)
CMA CGM Berlioz* (6,627 TEU)
* | Pursuant to our charter agreements, the charterer has the right to place its name and logo on each of the vessels it charters. |
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, our common shares only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our common shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus summary | 1 | |||||
The offering | 7 | |||||
Summary carve-out financial and other data | 9 | |||||
Enforceability of civil liabilities | 11 | |||||
Industry and market data | 11 | |||||
Risk factors | 12 | |||||
Special note regarding forward-looking
statements |
29 | |||||
Use of proceeds | 31 | |||||
Dividend policy | 32 | |||||
Capitalization | 35 | |||||
Dilution | 36 | |||||
Selected historical carve-out financial and
operating data |
37 | |||||
Unaudited pro forma financial information | 39 | |||||
Management’s discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations |
52 | |||||
The international containership industry | 65 | |||||
Business | 79 | |||||
Acquisition of our initial and contracted fleet | 96 | |||||
Our credit facility | 99 | |||||
Management | 103 | |||||
Our Ship Manager and management related
agreements |
108 | |||||
Related party transactions | 111 | |||||
Principal shareholders | 113 | |||||
Shares eligible for future sale | 114 | |||||
Description of capital stock | 116 | |||||
Marshall Islands company considerations | 124 | |||||
Tax considerations | 127 | |||||
Underwriting | 134 | |||||
Other expenses of issuance and distribution | 140 | |||||
Legal matters | 141 | |||||
Experts | 141 | |||||
Where you can find more information | 142 | |||||
Glossary of shipping terms | 143 | |||||
Index to financial statements | F-1 |
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Prospectus summary
This summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. While this summary highlights what we consider to be the most important information about us, the common shares we are offering as well as information regarding our business and detailed financial data, you should carefully read this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part in their entirety before investing in our common shares, especially the risks of investing in our common shares, which we discuss under ‘‘Risk factors,’’ and the financial statements and related notes beginning on page F-1. Unless we specify otherwise, all references to and data regarding our business and our vessels in this prospectus refer to our initial fleet, first contracted fleet and second contracted fleet.
Unless the context requires otherwise, the words ‘‘Global Ship Lease,’’ ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘company,’’ ‘‘us’’ and ‘‘our’’ refer to Global Ship Lease, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, and the words ‘‘CMA CGM’’ refer to CMA CGM S.A. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
For the definition of certain shipping terms used in this prospectus, see ‘‘Glossary of shipping terms’’ at the end of this prospectus.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to ‘‘$’’ and ‘‘dollars’’ in this prospectus are in United States dollars. We use the term ‘‘TEU,’’ meaning 20-foot equivalent unit, the international standard measure of container size, in describing the capacity of our containerships, which we also refer to as our vessels. Unless otherwise indicated, we calculate the average age of our vessels on a weighted average basis, based on TEU capacity.
Unless we specifically state otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their option to purchase up to an additional 2,832,184 common shares from us to cover over-allotments, if any. This option is described in ‘‘Underwriting.’’
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation incorporated on May 3, 2007 to acquire a fleet of modern, high quality containerships of diverse sizes. We will purchase the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet from CMA CGM and will derive initially all of our revenue from CMA CGM, which will be our only charterer following this offering. Our business strategy is to expand our fleet through additional vessel acquisitions and to charter those vessels under long-term, fixed-rate charters to reputable container shipping companies, including CMA CGM.
We will acquire 10 secondhand vessels and two newbuildings from CMA CGM and certain of its vessel-owning subsidiaries following the closing of this public offering. We refer to these 12 containerships collectively as our ‘‘initial fleet.’’ Our initial fleet will have an aggregate capacity of 36,322 TEU and a weighted average age of 5.3 years upon delivery. In addition to our initial fleet, we will also acquire from CMA CGM and its subsidiaries four secondhand vessels and one newbuilding, with an additional aggregate capacity of 29,975 TEU and a weighted average age of 3.4 years at the time of their delivery. Three of the secondhand vessels and the newbuilding are scheduled for delivery in December 2008 and we refer to these containerships as our ‘‘first contracted fleet.’’ The remaining secondhand vessel is scheduled for delivery in July 2009 and we refer to this vessel as our ‘‘second contracted fleet’’ and, together with our first contracted fleet, our ‘‘contracted fleet.’’ We refer to our combined initial fleet and contracted fleet as our ‘‘initial and contracted fleet.’’
Prior to this offering, we were a wholly owned subsidiary of CMA CGM. CMA CGM, a French corporation, is the third largest container shipping company in the world, operating a fleet of 378 ships with a total capacity of 881,468 TEU as of September 30, 2007. Following this offering, assuming no other issuances of our shares and after giving effect to the private placement of approximately 3.3 million common shares at the initial public offering price as partial payment for our initial fleet, CMA CGM will beneficially own 15% of our outstanding common shares (or 13.3%, if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full). In connection with our acquisition of the vessels of the first contracted fleet, we will issue additional common shares to CMA CGM at the initial public offering share price and, assuming that we do not issue any additional equity interest other than in connection with this offering and our purchase of our initial fleet, CMA CGM will thereafter beneficially own approximately 30% of our common shares then outstanding.
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Upon completion of the acquisition of our initial and contracted fleet, we will own a modern, high quality fleet of containerships ranging in sizes from 2,207 TEU to 10,960 TEU, with an average capacity of approximately 3,900 TEU. Our initial and contracted fleet will have an aggregate capacity of 66,297 TEU and a weighted average age of approximately 5.5 years upon delivery of all of our vessels, which we expect to occur by the third quarter 2009. Upon completion of this offering, all of our vessels in our initial and contracted fleet will be initially time chartered to CMA CGM for terms between five and 17 years equal to a non-weighted average term of 11 years. We refer to CMA CGM, in its capacity as our initial charterer, as our Charterer. We intend to gain new container shipping companies as our customers and increase the size of our fleet beyond our initial and contracted fleet through acquisitions of newbuildings and secondhand vessels.
Our management team has extensive background in the shipping industry. Flemming R. Jacobs, our Chairman of the board of directors, has over 40 years of experience in the shipping industry, Ian J. Webber, our Chief Executive Officer, has over 12 years of experience in the shipping industry, Susan J. Cook, our Chief Financial Officer, has 15 years of experience in the shipping industry, Thomas A. Lister, our designated Chief Commercial Officer, has 15 years of experience in liner shipping and ship finance and Captain Ib Fruergaard, a member of our board of directors, has over 40 years of technical and management experience in the shipping industry.
Our management team will undertake all management of and strategy for our fleet, and supervise the day-to-day ship management of our vessels that will be initially provided by CMA Ship Management, a wholly owned subsidiary of CMA CGM. We refer to CMA Ship Management as our Ship Manager. Pursuant to our ship management agreements, we will pay the Ship Manager a fixed management fee per vessel and we will reimburse the Ship Manager for operating expenses incurred by it on our behalf, up to a quarterly cap. The global expense agreement establishes the quarterly cap and the Ship Manager will bear the amount of operating costs incurred on our behalf in excess of a quarterly cap.
As of September 30, 2007, CMA CGM managed 68 container vessels, varying in capacity from 133 TEU to 9,415 TEU. We believe CMA CGM has substantial experience in providing high-quality operational services in an efficient manner.
In addition, upon completion of this offering, we will enter into a transitional services agreement with CMA CGM for an initial term of six months pursuant to which CMA CGM will provide administrative and support services to us upon our request. We believe that this services agreement will allow us to commence our operations more efficiently.
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OUR FLEET
All vessels in our initial and contracted fleet will be initially time chartered to CMA CGM for terms ranging from five to 17 years and a non-weighted average term of 11 years. The following chart provides information about our initial and contracted fleet:
Vessel Name |
Size
(TEU) |
Year Built |
Time
Charter (years) |
Projected Commencement
of Charter |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial Fleet:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ville d’Orion | 4,113 |
|
1997 |
|
5 |
|
On delivery following the offering | |||||||||||||||||||
Ville d’Aquarius | 4,113 |
|
1996 |
|
5 |
|
On delivery following the offering | |||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Matisse | 2,262 |
|
1999 |
|
9 |
|
On delivery following the offering | |||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Utrillo | 2,262 |
|
1999 |
|
9 |
|
On delivery following the offering | |||||||||||||||||||
MOL Rainbow | 2,207 |
|
2003 |
|
10 |
|
On delivery following the offering | |||||||||||||||||||
Julie Delmas | 2,207 |
|
2002 |
|
10 |
|
On delivery following the offering | |||||||||||||||||||
Kumasi | 2,207 |
|
2002 |
|
10 |
|
On delivery following the offering | |||||||||||||||||||
Marie Delmas | 2,207 |
|
2002 |
|
10 |
|
On delivery following the offering | |||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM La Tour | 2,272 |
|
2001 |
|
9 |
|
On delivery following the offering | |||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Manet | 2,272 |
|
2001 |
|
9 |
|
On delivery following the offering | |||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Alcazar (Newbuilding 1) | 5,100 |
|
2007 |
|
13 |
|
On delivery following the offering | |||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Château d’lf (Newbuilding 2) | 5,100 |
|
2007 |
|
13 |
|
December 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
First Contracted Fleet:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hull 4.126 (Newbuilding 3) | 10,960 |
|
2008 |
|
17 |
|
December 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Jamaica | 4,298 |
|
2006 |
|
14 |
|
December 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Sambhar | 4,045 |
|
2006 |
|
14 |
|
December 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM America | 4,045 |
|
2006 |
|
14 |
|
December 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Second Contracted Fleet:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Berlioz | 6,627 |
|
2001 |
|
12 |
|
July 2009 |
The aggregate purchase price for our initial fleet is $573.0 million. We intend to finance the vessels of our initial fleet with (1) the issuance of approximately 3.3 million common shares to CMA CGM at the initial public offering per share price, (2) $334.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering (based on an initial public offering price of $20.00 per common share, which is the mid-point of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus) and (3) borrowings of $171.5 million under our credit facility. Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement, we will acquire the 10 secondhand vessels and one newbuilding of our initial fleet, within 10 business days of the closing of this offering. We expect to acquire the other newbuilding of our initial fleet in December 2007.
The aggregate purchase price for the four vessels of our first contracted fleet is $355.0 million. We expect to finance the purchase price with (1) the issuance of common shares at the initial public offering price to CMA CGM totaling $95.2 million, which, at $20.00 per common share (the mid-point of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus), would be approximately 4.8 million common shares and (2) borrowings of $259.8 million under our credit facility. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the portion of the purchase price paid in common shares will increase to $119.5 million, or 6.0 million common shares, and the borrowings under our credit facility will decrease to $235.5 million. Assuming that we do not issue any additional equity interest other than our common shares issued in connection with this offering and the purchase of our initial fleet, CMA CGM, after receiving payment for our first contracted fleet, will hold approximately 30% of our outstanding common shares.
The purchase price of our second contracted fleet is $82.0 million and will be financed by borrowings under our credit facility.
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OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
We believe that we possess a number of competitive strengths that will allow us to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the containership shipping industry, including the following:
Stable cash flows based on long-term, fixed-rate charters with staggered expirations. All of the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet are, or upon delivery to us will be, subject to long-term, fixed-rate charters. As a result, our revenues have long-term stability and are protected from the volatility of the spot market and short-term charter rates. In addition, because of our fixed fee and capped operating cost arrangements under our ship management agreements and the global expense agreement, we expect to have relatively stable operating costs and expenses until at least 2010.
Modern, high quality fleet of diverse sizes. Upon delivery of our initial and contracted fleet, our fleet will have a weighted average age of approximately 5.5 years as of July 2009, compared to a non-weighted average age for the world containership fleet, as of August 31, 2007, of 11 years. Our initial and contracted fleet has been, and the newbuildings will be, built to high standards by reputable shipyards. We believe that owning a modern, high quality and well maintained fleet reduces the number of off-hire days, decreases operating costs, improves safety and provides us with a competitive advantage in securing future employment for our vessels. Our initial and contracted fleet will range in capacity from 2,207 TEU to 10,960 TEU with an average TEU capacity of approximately 3,900, and eight of the ships in our fleet are geared. This diversity will allow our vessels to operate on different trading routes and offer increased flexibility in the re-charter market.
Financial strength and flexibility. Upon completion of this offering, we expect to enter into an $800.0 million credit facility to finance, in part, the acquisition of our initial and contracted fleet. After payment for our initial and contracted fleet, we expect to have $281.2 million of undrawn availability under our credit facility. We believe that this remaining availability under our credit facility, together with our policy of retaining a portion of our cash flows for re-investment, will afford us significant financial strength and flexibility to meet our capital expenditures and allow us to fund selective acquisitions.
Experienced management team. Members of our management team and board of directors have extensive experience in the international container shipping industry and have long-term relationships with companies, individuals and institutions within the industry. Although certain of our competitors may have similar long-standing relationships with companies with which we would seek to do business, we believe that we will be able to capitalize on our management and board of director’s experience and relationships to identify future acquisitions and charter opportunities and expand our customer base. See ‘‘Management’’ for an expanded discussion of the background of our management team and board of directors.
OUR BUSINESS STRATEGIES
We will seek to increase distributable cash flow per common share by following certain business strategies. The key elements of our business strategies are:
Make strategic acquisitions of vessels . We intend to increase the size of our fleet beyond our initial and contracted fleet through selective acquisitions of newbuildings and secondhand vessels. We expect to have financial flexibility through, in part, the remaining capacity under our credit facility, to purchase additional vessels to increase distributable cash flow per share.
Expand and develop our customer relationships. We intend to add new container shipping companies as customers. As container shipping companies continue to increase their use of chartered-in vessels in order to add capacity to their existing trade routes and establish new trade routes, we believe that the strong relationships of our management and board of directors with other reputable container shipping companies will enhance our ability to secure new customers and diversify our revenue base.
Focus on long-term, fixed-rate charters. Although initially CMA CGM will be our sole charterer and our sole source of operating cash flows, our business strategy is to enter into long-term, fixed-rate charters with a wide group of reputable container shipping companies, including CMA CGM, which will provide us with stable future cash flows.
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Maintain a high quality, diverse fleet. We believe that our ability to maintain and increase our customer base will depend largely on the quality and diversity of our fleet and our competitive terms. We believe that owning a modern, high quality fleet reduces operating costs, improves safety and provides us with a competitive advantage in securing and marketing future employment for our vessels. We also believe that our fleet which includes a number of sister ships will be attractive to container shipping companies.
Continue to outsource ship management services. The technical management of our fleet will be provided initially by our Ship Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of CMA CGM. CMA CGM has substantial experience in providing high-quality operational services in an efficient manner. We will continue to monitor our Ship Manager to ensure that our fleet is well managed on competitive market terms. See ‘‘Related party transactions’’ for a discussion of the ship management services provided by our initial Ship Manager.
Maintain financial strength and flexibility. We intend to preserve our financial strength and flexibility, initially through the available funds from our credit facility, in order to take advantage of market conditions and pursue expansion opportunities.
An investment in our common shares involves risks and we can provide no assurance that we will be able to implement our business strategies described above. We urge you to consider carefully all factors set forth in the section of this prospectus entitled ‘‘Risk factors.’’
INDUSTRY TRENDS
According to Drewry Shipping Consultants Limited, or Drewry, the container shipping industry has exhibited high demand growth with a compound annual growth rate in volume terms (as measured in TEU capacity) of approximately 10% over the period from 2001 to 2006. This growth represents a multiple of approximately three times the growth in global GDP over the same period. The high growth rate was mainly due to the following factors:
increases in world trade;
increases in global sourcing and manufacturing; and
continuing penetration by containerization of traditional shipping sectors, such as bulk and refrigerated cargo markets.
In September 2007, Drewry estimated that world container traffic (measured in TEU capacity) may grow by 10.8% from 2007 to 2008, and may continue to grow at a similar high rate thereafter.
As the industry has grown, charter owners with a business like ours have increased their share of global container ship fleet ownership and have become responsible for a substantial portion of containership capacity as the container shipping companies have sought to reduce their direct capital requirements and achieve greater fleet flexibility by chartering in tonnage rather than buying vessels. According to Drewry, chartered-in vessels accounted for approximately 49% of the top 10 container shipping companies’ capacity in March 2007, compared to approximately 30% in 1997. We believe that we are able to capitalize on this growth by offering container shipping companies competitively priced charters of newbuildings and secondhand vessels to either grow their fleet or to replace owned or other chartered vessels with long-term chartered vessels.
Although the container shipping industry has exhibited high growth, the financial performance of charter owners and container shipping companies has been cyclical due to periodic imbalances in the supply of containerships and the demand for container shipping services. According to Drewry, in August 2007, the containership newbuilding orderbook in terms of TEU size was 60.4% of the existing cellular containership fleet. Most of the orderbook will be delivered into the world’s fleet over the next four years; therefore, the annual containership newbuilding orderbook equates to approximately 15% of the existing cellular containership fleet, which is a rate closer to the rate of global containerized trade. If demand growth is not at a level sufficient to absorb this additional capacity, an oversupply may result which could cause freight rates to fall and thereby reduce the financial performance of container shipping companies and place a downward pressure on ship charter rates, particularly in the short term charter market. These declines could then affect the overall financial results of charter owners. On the other hand, if demand growth subsequently catches up with, and
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then exceeds, supply growth, there may be a shortage of capacity which may drive up freight and charter rates. We believe that our focus on securing long-term charters with staggered expiration dates will help insulate us from this short term market volatility.
We cannot offer assurances that the industry trends described above will continue following the completion of this offering. For a discussion of the risks related to our industry, see ‘‘Risk factors.’’
DIVIDEND POLICY
We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to the holders of our common shares, commencing in February 2008. We expect our dividends will be substantially equal to the available cash from operations during the previous quarter (which equals revenue less costs and expenses under ship management agreements and other cash expenses such as costs related to insurance, accidents and incidents) less interest payments on our outstanding debt, capital expenditures and any amounts we put in reserves (as determined by our board of directors) for drydocking, vessel or fleet acquisitions and other capital expenditures and debt repayments. Our dividend policy reflects our judgment that by retaining a portion of our cash flow in our business, we will be able to provide better value to our shareholders by enhancing our longer term dividend paying capacity. It is our objective to grow our dividend payments through acquisitions of additional vessels, beyond our initial and contracted fleet, which we expect will increase our distributable cash flow per share. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in meeting this objective or that we will pay regular quarterly dividends in the future.
Based on the assumptions and the other matters set forth in ‘‘Dividend policy’’ and subject to the matters set forth under ‘‘Risk factors,’’ we estimate that the total amount of cash available for distribution (1) as an initial dividend (payable in February 2008) will be $0.11 per share and (2) as our second dividend (payable in May 2008) will be $0.37 per share. The initial dividend will reflect the period between the commencement of our operations, which is assumed to be November 21, 2007 and December 31, 2007 and our second dividend will reflect our first full quarter of operations.
The declaration and payment of any dividend is subject at all times to the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our earnings, financial condition and anticipated cash requirements and availability, additional acquisitions of vessels, restrictions in our credit facility, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to shareholders, required capital and drydocking expenditures, reserves established by our board of directors, increased or unanticipated expenses, a change in our dividend policy, additional borrowings or future issuances of securities and other factors, many of which will be beyond our control.
We cannot assure you that our future dividends will be distributed in the frequency set forth in this prospectus, or that our estimate of cash available for distribution or our estimated future dividends for our initial and second distribution periods will in fact be equal to the amount set forth above or elsewhere in this prospectus. Our ability to pay dividends may be limited by the amount of cash we can generate from operations following the payment of fees and expenses and the establishment of any reserves as well as additional factors unrelated to our profitability and assumes that we do not make any vessel acquisitions beyond those set forth in this prospectus. We are a holding company, and we will depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations and to pay dividend payments. Further, our board of directors may elect to distribute no dividends or may significantly reduce the dividends we project in this prospectus. As a result, the amount of dividends actually paid, if any, may vary from the amount currently estimated and such variations may be material. See ‘‘Risk factors’’ for a discussion of the risks associated with our ability to pay dividends.
CORPORATE INFORMATION
We maintain our principal executive offices at Fourth Floor, Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower, London SW1P 4QP, United Kingdom. Our telephone number at that address is 44 (0) 20 7802 5100. Our website address will be www.globalshiplease.com . Information that will be available on or accessed through our website does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.
6
The offering
Common shares offered to the public in this offering
18,881,230 common shares.
Shares outstanding immediately after this offering
22,250,711 common shares.
Use of proceeds
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering after expenses will be $349.9 million, based on an initial public offering price of $20.00 per common share, which is the mid-point of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We intend to use $334.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering to finance our initial fleet together with the issuance of approximately 3.3 million common shares to CMA CGM the initial public offering per share price and borrowings of $171.5 million under our credit facility. We intend to use the remaining $15.0 million of the net proceeds from this offering to finance a restricted cash balance reserve as required by the terms of our credit facility.
We anticipate that we will acquire all of the vessels of our first contracted fleet, including one newbuilding and three secondhand vessels, from CMA CGM in December 2008. The aggregate purchase price for the vessels of our first contracted fleet is $355.0 million. We expect to finance the purchase price of the four vessels in our first contracted fleet with (1) the issuance of common shares at the initial public offering price to CMA CGM totaling $95.2 million, which, at $20.00 per common share (the mid-point of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus), would be approximately 4.8 million common shares and (2) borrowings of $259.8 million under our credit facility. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the portion of the purchase price to be paid in common shares will increase to $119.5 million, or 6.0 million common shares, and the borrowings under our credit facility will decrease to $235.5 million. Assuming that we do not issue any additional equity interest other than the common shares issued in connection with this offering and the purchase of our initial fleet, CMA CGM, after receiving payment for our first contracted fleet, will hold approximately 30% of our outstanding common shares.
We expect to acquire one secondhand vessel in July 2009 with borrowings of $82.0 million under our credit facility. This vessel will comprise our second contracted fleet.
See ‘‘Use of proceeds’’ for more detailed information.
7
Tax considerations
We believe that, under current United States federal income tax law, some portion of the distributions you receive from us will constitute dividends, and if you are an individual that is a citizen or resident of the United States and that meets certain holding period and other requirements, such dividends will be taxable as ‘‘qualified dividend income’’ (subject to a maximum 15% United States federal income tax rate through 2010). See ‘‘Tax considerations — United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders — Distributions’’ for information regarding the eligibility requirements for ‘‘qualified dividend income’’ and for a discussion of proposed legislation that, if enacted, would prevent dividends paid by us from constituting qualified dividend income. Other portions of the distributions you receive from us will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your tax basis in your common shares and, thereafter, as gain.
New York Stock Exchange listing
Our common shares have been approved for listing on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ‘‘GSL.’’
Risk factors
Investments in our common shares involve a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described in ‘‘Risk factors’’ together with all of the other information included in this prospectus before deciding to invest in our common shares.
8
Summary carve-out financial and other data
You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with ‘‘Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations’’ and our predecessor’s carve-out financial statements and notes thereto, which we refer to as our carve-out financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus. We use the term ‘‘predecessor’’ to mean the container shipping services provided by the 10 secondhand vessels in our initial fleet that are currently owned by CMA CGM, rather than any particular entity or entities.
The summary carve-out financial data set forth below for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 have been derived from our predecessor’s audited and unaudited carve-out financial statements included in this prospectus. The Summary pro forma financial information and other data set forth below as of December 31, 2006 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 have been derived from our predecessor’s unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. Certain financial information has been rounded, and, as a result, certain totals shown in this prospectus may not equal the arithmetic sum of the figures that should otherwise aggregate to those totals. In addition, as discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, significant changes will occur to our operating structure upon completion of this offering and the acquisition of our initial fleet. Accordingly, the summary historical carve-out financial data, which include the trading activities of the vessels earning freight rates or revenue from carrying cargo for third party customers, are not indicative of the results we would have achieved had we historically operated as an independent shipowner company earning charterhire, as we intend to do, or of our future results. This information should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by, our predecessor’s historical, annual and interim carve-out financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the period presented has been prepared as if we had completed this offering, acquired our initial fleet of 12 vessels and entered into our charter arrangements with our Charterer, our ship management agreements with our Ship Manager and our financing arrangements with Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V., Citibank International Plc and HSH Nordbank AG, as of the beginning of the period presented. The unaudited pro forma balance sheet information has been prepared as if these events had occurred on June 30, 2007. Such information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not represent what our results of operations or financial position would actually have been if the transactions had in fact occurred as of these dates and it is not representative of our results of operations or financial positions for any future periods.
See ‘‘Unaudited pro forma financial information,’’ and the notes thereto, for a detailed explanation of the adjustments to our annual and interim carve-out financial statements that were made to produce the pro forma information presented below.
9
Selected historical carve-out financial information |
Selected pro forma financial
information (unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended
June 30, (unaudited) |
Year ended December 31, |
Six-month
period ended June 30, 2007 |
Year ended
December 31, 2006 |
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2007 | 2006 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 25.4 |
|
22.0 |
|
32.7 |
|
9.0 |
|
1.7 |
|
12.0 |
|
25.1 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes on income | — |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(0.0 |
)
|
(0.1 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 25.4 |
|
$ | 22.0 |
|
$ | 32.7 |
|
$ | 9.0 |
|
$ | 1.7 |
|
$ | 12.0 |
|
$ | 25.0 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited pro forma net income per share in $ per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 3.01 |
|
n/a |
|
3.88 |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
0.54 |
|
1.12 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
0.54 |
|
1.12 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited pro forma weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 8,429,902 |
|
n/a |
|
8,429,902 |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
22,250,711 |
|
22,250,711 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
22,250,711 |
|
22,250,711 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of cash flow |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash from operating activities | $ | 26.3 |
|
$ | 19.2 |
|
$ | 22.8 |
|
$ | 17.4 |
|
$ | 3.0 |
|
(1 |
)
|
(1 |
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet data (at period end) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 40.0 |
|
n/a |
|
32.1 |
|
11.2 |
|
n/a |
|
— |
|
n/a |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total vessels | 283.0 |
|
n/a |
|
286.2 |
|
177.8 |
|
n/a |
|
468.6 |
|
n/a |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 386.5 |
|
n/a |
|
344.5 |
|
203.0 |
|
n/a |
|
491.5 |
|
n/a |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 119.7 |
|
n/a |
|
121.3 |
|
100.4 |
|
n/a |
|
177.0 |
|
n/a |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Group equity | 203.5 |
|
n/a |
|
170.0 |
|
18.4 |
|
n/a |
|
314.5 |
|
n/a |
|
(1)
No pro forma statement of cash flow has been prepared in connection with this offering.
10
Enforceability of civil liabilities
Global Ship Lease, Inc. is a Marshall Islands company and our principal executive offices are located outside the United States in the United Kingdom. A majority of our directors and officers and certain of the experts named in this prospectus reside outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of our directors, officers and certain of our experts are located outside the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in United States courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of United States federal or state securities laws. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether the courts of the Marshall Islands or the United Kingdom would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on United States federal or state securities laws.
Industry and market data
Drewry Shipping Consultants Limited, or Drewry, an independent consulting company, has provided us with statistical data regarding the containership industry that we use in the discussion of the containership industry contained in ‘‘Business overview,’’ ‘‘Industry trends,’’ ‘‘Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations,’’ ‘‘The international containership industry’’ and ‘‘Business.’’ Drewry has advised us that the statistical information contained herein is drawn from its database and a number of industry sources and that this information is a general, accurate description of the international container shipping industry. Drewry’s methodologies for collecting data, however, and therefore the data collected, may differ from those of other sources, and its data cannot reflect all of the actual transactions occurring in the market. We believe that the information and the data provided by Drewry is accurate in all material respects and we have relied upon such information for purposes of this prospectus.
11
Risk factors
Investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below together with all of the other information included in this prospectus before deciding to invest in our common shares. If any of the following risks actually occurs, it may materially harm our business, results of operations or financial condition. As a result, the market price of our common shares may decline, our ability to pay dividends could be impaired and you might lose part or all of your investment.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
Our growth depends on our ability to expand our relationship with our existing Charterer and obtain new charterers, for which we will face substantial competition.
One of our principal objectives is to acquire additional vessels to be chartered out to our Charterer or to other charterers. The process of obtaining new charterers is highly competitive and often takes several months. Charters are awarded based upon a variety of factors relating to the vessel owner, including:
competitiveness of overall price;
containership experience and quality of ship operations (including cost effectiveness);
shipping industry relationships and reputation for reliability, customer service and safety;
quality and experience of seafaring crew;
the ability to finance containerships at competitive rates and financial stability generally;
relationships with shipyards and the ability to get suitable berths for newbuildings; and
construction management experience, including the ability to obtain on-time delivery of new ships according to customer specifications.
We expect substantial competition in expanding our business, including with respect to obtaining new containership charters, from a number of experienced and substantial companies. Many of these competitors currently have significantly greater financial resources than we do, can therefore operate larger fleets and may be able to offer better charter rates. There may be an increasing number of owners with vessels available for charter, including many with strong reputations and extensive resources and experience. This increased competition may cause greater price competition for charters. As a result of these factors, we may be unable to maintain or expand our relationships with our Charterer or to obtain new charterers on a profitable basis, if at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
We cannot assure you that we will pay any dividends and our dividend policy is subject to change at the discretion of our board of directors.
We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends. The declaration and payment of dividends is subject at all times to the discretion of our board of directors. We expect our dividends will be substantially equal to the available cash from our operations during the previous quarter (which equals revenue less costs and expenses under ship management agreements and other cash expenses), less interest payments on our outstanding debt, capital expenditures and any amounts we put in reserve (as determined by our board of directors) for drydocking, vessel acquisitions, other capital expenditures and debt repayments. We expect that our expenses will initially consist primarily of ship operating costs and management fees payable under our ship management agreements, salaries and benefits of our executive officers, directors’ fees, salaries and benefits for non-executive officers and employees and general and administrative expenses, including payments of insurance premiums. There can be no assurance that our actual results will be as anticipated, that our board will not increase the level of reserves or otherwise change our dividend policy or that we will not have additional cash expenses or liabilities, including extraordinary expenses.
12
Risk factors
The amounts of future dividends set forth in ‘‘Prospectus summary’’ and ‘‘Dividend policy’’ represent only estimates of future dividends based on our charters, estimated ship management costs, estimates of the delivery dates for our initial and contracted fleet, other expenses and the other matters and assumptions set forth therein and assume that none of our expenses will increase during the periods presented in those sections.
The timing and amount of future dividends, if any, could also be affected by various factors, including:
our earnings, financial condition and anticipated cash requirements;
delays in acquiring any or all of the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet;
unexpected repairs to, or required capital expenditures on, vessels or drydocking costs in excess of amounts held in reserve;
additional acquisitions of vessels (other than our contracted fleet);
the loss of a vessel;
restrictions under our credit facility and in any future debt agreements; and
the provisions under Marshall Islands law affecting distributions to shareholders, which generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus (retained earnings and the excess of consideration received from the sale of shares above the par value of the shares) or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent by the payment of such dividend.
We may be unable to make or realize expected benefits from vessel acquisitions, and implementing our growth strategy through acquisitions may harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
Our growth strategy includes, among other things, selectively acquiring newbuildings and secondhand vessels. Growing any business through acquisition presents numerous risks, such as undisclosed liabilities and obligations, the possibility that indemnification agreements will be unenforceable or insufficient to cover potential losses and obtaining the necessary resources to manage an enlarged business. We cannot give any assurance that we will be successful in executing our growth plans, that we will be able to employ acquired vessels under long-term charters or have ship management agreements with similar or better terms than those we have obtained from our Ship Manager or that we will not incur significant expenses and losses in connection with our future growth.
Factors that may limit our ability to acquire additional vessels include the limited shipyard capacity for newbuildings, the relatively small number of independent fleet owners and the limited number of modern vessels with appropriate characteristics not subject to existing long-term or other charters. Competition from other purchasers could reduce our acquisition opportunities or cause us to pay higher prices.
Any acquisition of a vessel may not be profitable to us and may not generate cash flow sufficient to justify our investment. In addition, our acquisition growth strategy exposes us to risks that may harm our business, financial condition and operating results, including risks that we may:
fail to obtain financing, ship management agreements and charters on acceptable terms in order to make any acquisition accretive to earnings and dividends per common share;
be unable, including through our ship managers, to hire, train or retain qualified shore and seafaring personnel to manage and operate our growing business and fleet;
fail to realize anticipated benefits cost savings or cash flow enhancements;
decrease our liquidity by using a significant portion of our available cash or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions;
significantly increase our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur additional debt to finance acquisitions;
13
Risk factors
incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs associated with the vessels acquired; or
not be able to maintain our ability to pay regular dividends.
Unlike newbuildings, secondhand vessels typically do not carry warranties as to their condition at the time of acquisition. While we would inspect existing containerships prior to purchase, such an inspection would normally not provide us with as much knowledge of a containership’s condition as if it had been built for us and operated by us during its life. Future repairs and maintenance costs for existing vessels may be difficult to predict and may be substantially higher than for equivalent vessels we have operated since they were built. These additional costs could decrease our cash flow and reduce our liquidity and our ability to pay dividends.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to borrow amounts under our credit facility, and restrictive covenants in our credit facility may impose financial and other restrictions on us, such as limiting our ability to pay dividends.
In connection with this offering, we will establish an $800.0 million credit facility with Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V., Citibank International Plc and HSH Nordbank AG, which we intend to use to acquire our initial and contracted fleet, acquire additional vessels and fund working capital, among other things. Our ability to borrow amounts under the credit facility will be subject to the execution of customary documentation, including security documents, satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent and compliance with terms and conditions included in the loan documents. Our ability to borrow funds from the credit facility to acquire additional vessels and include them in the security package under the credit facility will be partially dependent on whether the purchase of the acquired vessels meets certain financial criteria, and whether the vessels meet certain age and minimum capacity requirements and are to be employed by an acceptable charterer. In addition, as a condition for obtaining financing from our lenders, every one of our vessels needs to be certified ‘‘in class’’ by a member of the International Association of Classification Societies Ltd. Four of the vessels in our initial fleet currently have recommendations. Our ability to borrow amounts under the credit facility will also be subject to, among other things, all of our borrowings under the credit facility not exceeding 70% of the aggregate charter-free market value of the vessels that are chartered to the Charterer or otherwise employed by an acceptable charterer and that secure our obligations under the credit facility.
Additionally, our credit facility will provide that we may not pay dividends if there is a continuing default under the facility. We will also be prohibited from paying dividends if the payment of the dividend would result in a default and any payments to be made into the retention account are not fully up to date. Our ability to declare and pay dividends will therefore depend on whether we are in compliance with our credit facility. Our credit facility is a revolving credit facility and we may be required to make repayments under the facility although these repayments may be redrawn. It is probable that the market value of our vessels will decrease over time, as vessels generally decrease in value as they age. In addition, the market value of our vessels can fluctuate substantially depending on market supply and demand for vessels. Consequently, the ratio of our outstanding borrowings under our credit facility relative to the asset value of our vessels will likely increase, which will negatively affect our ability to comply with our financial ratio covenants. This, in turn, will impact our ability to pay dividend payments. In addition, following five years from the date of the closing of the credit facility, the amounts available for borrowing will be permanently reduced. Therefore, unless we are able to use other sources or refinance borrowings under our credit facility with new indebtedness that has a later maturity date, following five years after the date of the closing of the credit facility, the amount of cash that we will have available to pay as dividends in any period will be decreased by the amount of any principal repayments that we are required to make.
The credit facility will impose additional operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may limit our ability to, among other things:
incur additional indebtedness in the vessel owning subsidiaries, including through the issuance of guarantees;
change the management of our vessels without the prior consent of the lender;
permit liens on our assets;
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Risk factors
sell our vessels or change the ownership of our subsidiaries;
merge or consolidate with, or transfer all or substantially all our assets to, another person; and
enter into certain types of charters.
Therefore, we may need to seek consent from our lenders in order to engage in certain corporate actions. Our lenders’ interests may be different from ours and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain our lenders’ consent when needed. This may limit our ability to pay dividends to you, finance our future operations, make acquisitions or pursue business opportunities. See ‘‘Our credit facility.’’
Our ability to pay dividends is limited by our payments to CMA CGM and by Marshall Islands law.
In addition to limiting payments of dividends if we are, or could become, insolvent, Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus (retained earnings and the excess of consideration received for the sale of shares above the par value of the shares). For accounting purposes, we will be deemed to be under common control of CMA CGM at the time of this offering. We will therefore treat the difference between our initial fleet’s purchase price over our initial fleet’s book value as a distribution to CMA CGM. This deemed distribution will reduce the size of our surplus amount available for distribution by a corresponding amount. This accounting treatment may adversely affect our ability to pay dividends to you immediately following the offering.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any indebtedness incurred under our credit facility.
We cannot assure you that, when required, we will be able to refinance our indebtedness on terms that are acceptable to us or at all. The actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, any defaults by them, and the market value of our fleet, among other things, may materially affect our ability to obtain new or replacement debt financing. If we are not able to refinance our indebtedness, we will have to dedicate a portion of our cash flow from operations to pay the principal and interest of our indebtedness. We cannot assure you that we will be able to generate cash flow in amounts that are sufficient for these purposes. If we are not able to satisfy our debt service obligations with our cash flow from operations, we may have to sell some or all of our assets, which may not be possible and which would have an adverse effect on our cash flows and results of operations. If we are unable to meet our debt obligations for any reason, our lenders could declare their debt, together with accrued interest and fees, to be immediately due and payable and foreclose on vessels in our fleet, which could result in the acceleration of other indebtedness that we may have at such time and the commencement of similar foreclosure proceedings by other lenders.
We are highly dependent on CMA CGM.
All of our vessels in our initial and contracted fleet are chartered to CMA CGM, or its wholly owned subsidiaries, which we collectively refer to as the Charterer. See ‘‘Related party transactions’’ for more information on the agreements that we have entered into with the Charterer. The Charterer’s payments to us under the charters are initially our sole source of revenue. We are highly dependent on the performance by the Charterer of its obligation under the charters. CMA CGM has guaranteed the payment of charterhire in cases of default where the Charterer is one of its wholly owned subsidiaries. If the Charterer ceases doing business or fails to perform its obligations under our charters or pursuant to any guarantees, our business, financial position and cash available for the payment of dividends could be adversely affected. Under our ship management agreement with CMA Ship Management, the Ship Manager is obligated to provide us with requisite financial information so that we can meet our own reporting obligations under U.S. securities laws. CMA CGM has guaranteed the performance of CMA Ship Management and any payments due to us under the ship management agreements. CMA CGM and CMA Ship Management are privately held French corporations with financial reporting schedules different from ours. If CMA CGM or any of its subsidiairies is delayed in providing us with key financial information, we could miss our financial reporting deadlines. Although our Ship Manager has agreed to indemnify us for all losses and damages incurred as a result of its failure to provide financial information on a timely basis, up to a capped amount, our shareholders do not have any direct recourse against our Ship Manager or CMA CGM.
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Risk factors
CMA CGM and our Ship Manager have conflicts of interest and limited contractual duties, which may make them favor their own interests to our detriment.
Conflicts of interest may arise between us, on the one hand, and CMA CGM, our initial Charterer, and our Ship Manager, on the other hand. As a result of these conflicts, our Ship Manager may favor its own or its parent company’s interests over our interests. These conflicts may have unfavorable results for us. For example, our Ship Manager could be encouraged to incur unnecessary costs, for which it would seek reimbursement from us. Although our ship management agreements expressly prohibit our Ship Manager from giving preferential treatment when performing any of its ship management services to any other vessel that is affiliated with it, or otherwise controlled by CMA CGM, conflicts of interest may arise between us, and our Ship Manager and our initial Charterer.
Our Ship Manager and CMA CGM, our initial Charterer, are privately held companies and there is little or no publicly available information about them.
CMA CGM is our initial Charterer and CMA Ship Management is our initial Ship Manager. CMA CGM’s ability to continue to pay charterhire and CMA Ship Mangement’s ability to render ship management services will depend in part on their own financial strength. Circumstances beyond our control could impair CMA CGM’s and CMA Ship Management’s financial strength, and because they are privately held companies, information about the financial strength of their companies is not available. As a result, we and an investor in our common shares might have little advance warning of financial or other problems affecting CMA CGM or its wholly owned subsidiaries even though their financial or other problems could have a material adverse effect on us and our shareholders. As part of our reporting obligations as a public company, we will disclose information regarding CMA CGM, in its capacity as our initial Charterer, and CMA Ship Management, our Ship Manager, that has a material impact on us or our shareholders to the extent that we become aware of such information.
CMA CGM could compete with us.
Along with many other vessel-owning transportation companies, CMA CGM, currently our sole charterer and projected holder of up to 30% of our common shares upon the acquisition of our initial and contracted fleet, could compete with us in our search to purchase newbuildings and secondhand vessels. Further, CMA CGM is not precluded from acting as an owner in the direct chartering market. While we understand that CMA CGM currently has no intention of doing so, competition from CMA CGM may potentially harm our ability to grow the business beyond our initial and contracted fleet and may decrease our results of operations.
Certain terms in our agreements with CMA CGM and its affiliates may be the result of negotiations that were not conducted at arms-length and may not reflect market standard terms. In addition, they may include terms that may not be obtained from future negotiations with unaffiliated third parties.
The asset purchase agreement, the charters, the ship management agreements, the transitional services agreement and the other contractual agreements we have entered into with CMA CGM and its wholly owned subsidiaries were made in the context of an affiliated relationship and were negotiated in the overall context of the public offering of our common shares, the purchase of the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet and other related transactions. Because we were a wholly owned subsidiary of CMA CGM prior to the completion of this offering, the negotiation of the asset purchase agreement, the charters, the ship management agreements, the transitional services agreement and our other contractual arrangements may have resulted in certain terms that may not reflect market standard terms. For example, in connection with the purchase of our fleet from CMA CGM, we are granting CMA CGM the right to participate in certain future offerings until one month following the delivery of the vessel in our second contracted fleet. In addition, our agreements with CMA CGM may include terms that could not have been obtained from arms-length negotiations with unaffiliated third parties for similar services and assets. As a result, our future operating results may be negatively affected if we do not receive terms as favorable in future negotiations with unaffiliated third parties or have to enter into lengthy and costly negotiations with third parties in connection with entering into such agreements.
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Risk factors
Our business depends upon certain individuals who may not necessarily continue to be affiliated with us.
Our future success depends to a significant extent upon our Chief Executive Officer, Ian J. Webber, our Chief Financial Officer, Susan J. Cook, Thomas A. Lister, our designated Chief Commercial Officer and our Chairman of the board of directors, Flemming R. Jacobs. Mr. Webber, Ms. Cook, Mr. Lister and Mr. Jacobs have substantial experience in the shipping industry and have worked with several of the world’s largest shipping companies for many years. They and other members of the board of directors are crucial to the execution of our business strategies and to the growth and development of our business. If these individuals were no longer to be affiliated with us, or if we were to otherwise cease to receive advisory services from them, we may be unable to recruit other employees with equivalent talent and experience, and our business and financial condition may suffer as a result.
We are a newly formed company with no separate operating history and our historical financial and operating data may not be representative of our future results.
We are a recently incorporated company with no operating history. The historical predecessor carve-out financial statements included in this prospectus have been prepared on a carve-out basis and reflect our predecessor’s historical business activities as a container shipping company earning freight from transporting shipper’s cargo and incurring both vessel and voyage expenses, including all costs related to handling of shippers’ cargoes for our vessels while they were owned and operated by CMA CGM. These predecessor financial statements do not reflect the results we would have obtained under our fixed-rate long-term charters, ship management agreements and our financing arrangements and are not a meaningful representation of our future results of operations. Our unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared as if we had purchased our initial fleet from CMA CGM, and entered into our charter arrangements and ship management agreements as of January 1, 2006. Such information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not represent what our results of operations or financial position would actually have been if the transactions had in fact occurred on those dates and is not representative of our results of operations or financial position for any future periods. There will likely be variations between our future operating results and our pro forma financial information and such variations may be material.
We do not intend to perform underwater inspections of our vessels.
Although we have performed physical inspections of the vessels, we do not intend to perform any underwater inspections either prior to or after their delivery. As a result, we will not be aware of any damage to the vessel that may exist at the time of delivery and which could only be discovered through an underwater inspection. We have agreed to purchase the vessels and newbuildings on an ‘‘as is’’ basis, subject to CMA CGM being responsible for any class condition or recommendation that is found to have existed prior to delivery of the vessels. However, if any damage is subsequently found, we could incur substantial costs to repair the damage.
Delays in the deliveries of the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet could harm our operating results.
We have agreed to acquire (a) 10 secondhand vessels and one newbuilding of our initial fleet expected to be delivered within 10 business days following the closing of this offering, (b) one newbuilding of our initial fleet, expected to be delivered in December 2007, (c) three secondhand vessels and one newbuilding, expected to be delivered in December 2008 and (d) one secondhand vessel, expected to be delivered in July 2009. The delivery of any of these vessels could be delayed and any delay could negatively affect our operating results.
The delivery of the secondhand vessels could be delayed because of, among other things:
hostilities or political disturbances;
non-performance on the vessel sale agreement by CMA CGM;
non-performance of the sale provisions in the charters by the third party owners in the cases where CMA CGM does not already own the secondhand vessels but instead has to exercise a purchase option in the charters;
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having an outstanding recommendation or condition of class attached to it or a suspension from class that would require, pursuant to our asset purchase agreement, CMA CGM to remedy such recommendation or condition of class prior to delivering the vessel to us;
our inability to obtain requisite permits or approvals; or
damage to or destruction of the vessels while being operated by the seller prior to the delivery date.
The delivery of the newbuildings could be delayed for a number of reasons, including:
a worsening of the business relationship, or a contractual dispute, between the parties to each building contract that would slow or stop the building or delivery of the newbuildings;
non-performance on the sale of the newbuildings of our initial fleet to CMA CGM by Cosco Charleston Maritime Inc. and Cosco Norfolk Maritime Inc., or Cosco, the purchaser of the newbuildings of our initial fleet, or Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd., or Hanjin, the ship builder of the newbuildings in our initial fleet, or Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd., or Daewoo, the ship builder of the newbuildings of our second contracted fleet, or non-performance on the contractual obligations of CMA CGM to either Cosco or Daewoo;
work stoppages or other labor disturbances or other events that disrupt shipyard operations;
quality or engineering problems;
changes in governmental regulations or maritime self-regulatory organization standards;
bankruptcy or other financial crisis of the shipyard;
a backlog of orders at the shipyard;
hostilities, political or economic disturbances in the region where our newbuildings are being built;
weather interference or catastrophic event, such as a major earthquake or fire;
requests for changes to the original newbuilding specifications;
shortages of or delays in the receipt of necessary construction materials, such as steel;
inability to obtain requisite permits or approvals; or
a dispute either by us, CMA CGM, or, in the case of the newbuildings in our initial and contracted fleet, Cosco and Hanjin, with the relevant shipyard.
The ship building contracts for the newbuildings in our initial and first contracted fleets contain a ‘‘ force majeure ’’ provision whereby the occurrence of certain events could delay delivery or possibly terminate the contract. Furthermore, Cosco is responsible for all construction and delivery costs of the two newbuildings in our initial fleet and CMA CGM is responsible for all construction and delivery costs of the newbuilding in our first contracted fleet. If either Cosco or CMA CGM fails to make construction payments for their respective newbuildings, we could lose our opportunity to acquire them.
Any termination of the ship building contracts, or any delay in the delivery of the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet, will eliminate or postpone our receipt of revenues under the time charters for those vessels and may permanently reduce our actual and projected revenues, and would therefore adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, including our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders, and may negatively affect our stock price.
We are a holding company and we depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial and other obligations.
We are a holding company and have no significant assets other than the equity interests in our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries will own all of our vessels and payments under our charters will be made to our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to pay dividends depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to make these distributions could be affected by a claim or other
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action by a third party, including a creditor, or by Marshall Islands law or the laws of any jurisdiction which regulates the payment of dividends by companies. If we are unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, we may not be able to pay dividends.
As our fleet ages, we may incur increased operating costs, which could adversely affect our earnings.
In general, the cost of maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increases with age. In addition, older vessels are typically less fuel efficient. Governmental regulations and safety or other equipment standards may also require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which our vessels may engage. Although our initial and contracted fleet has a weighted average age of 5.5 years upon delivery, we cannot assure you that, as our vessels age, market conditions will justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives.
Our insurance may be insufficient to cover losses that may occur to our property or result from our operations.
The shipping industry has inherent operational risks. Although we will carry hull and machinery insurance, war risks insurance and protection and indemnity insurance (which includes environmental damage and pollution insurance), we may not be adequately insured against all risks and our insurers may not pay every claim. Even if our insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to timely obtain a replacement vessel in the event of a loss. Under the terms of our credit facility, we may be subject to restrictions on the use of any proceeds we may receive from claims under our insurance policies. Furthermore, in the future, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates for our fleet. We may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on our own claim records but also the claim records of all other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity insurance coverage for tort liability. Insurers typically have the right to increase immediately the premiums in certain ‘‘excluded areas’’ following acts of war or terrorism and we cannot be certain that our insurers will continue to provide cover, or that we will be able to pass these increased costs to any new charterers. Our insurance policies will also contain deductibles, limitations and exclusions which, although we believe are standard in the shipping industry, may nevertheless increase our costs.
In addition, we do not presently carry loss-of-hire insurance, which covers the loss of revenue during extended vessel off-hire periods, such as those that might occur during an unscheduled drydocking due to damage to the vessel from accidents. Accordingly, any vessel that is off-hire for an extended period of time, due to an accident or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
Certain adverse United States federal income tax consequences could arise for United States holders.
Shareholders of a ‘‘passive foreign investment company,’’ or PFIC, that are United States persons within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or Code, which we refer to as ‘‘United States shareholders,’’ are subject to a disadvantageous United States federal income tax regime with respect to the distributions they receive from a PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in a PFIC (detailed below). In addition, dividends paid by a PFIC do not constitute qualified dividend income and, hence, are ineligible for the preferential rate of tax that applies to qualified dividend income.
A foreign corporation is treated as a PFIC if either (1) 75% or more of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of ‘‘passive income’’ or (2) 50% or more of the average value of the corporation’s assets produce or are held for the production of those types of ‘‘passive income.’’ For purposes of these tests, ‘‘passive income’’ includes dividends, interest and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business; income derived from the performance of services does not, however, constitute ‘‘passive income.’’
While there are legal uncertainties involved in this determination, based on representations made by us, our United States tax counsel believes that (1) our charters with CMA CGM and its subsidiaries should constitute
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Risk factors
service contracts rather than leases for United States federal income tax purposes and (b) as a result, our income from these charters should not constitute ‘‘passive income,’’ and the assets we own for the production of this income should not constitute passive assets. Based on this opinion, we do not expect that we will constitute a PFIC with respect to the current or any future taxable year.
There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our current and projected future operations. In addition, our United States tax counsel’s opinion is based on certain representations made by us that have not been reviewed by the United States Internal Revenue Service, or IRS. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not assert that we are a PFIC with respect to any taxable year, nor that a court would not uphold any such assertion. Moreover, no assurance can be given that we will be able to avoid PFIC classification for any future taxable year if we decide to change the nature and/or extent of our operations.
If the IRS were to determine that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our United States shareholders will face adverse United States tax consequences. Distributions paid by us will not constitute qualified dividend income if we are a PFIC in the year we pay a dividend or in the prior taxable year and, hence, will not be eligible for the preferential rate of tax that applies to qualified dividend income. In addition, our United States shareholders (other than those who have made a ‘‘qualified electing fund’’ or ‘‘mark-to-market’’ election) will be subject to special rules relating to the taxation of ‘‘excess distributions’’ — with excess distributions being defined to include certain distributions we may make on our shares as well as gain recognized by a United States shareholder on a disposition of our common shares. In general, the amount of any ‘‘excess distribution’’ will be allocated ratably to each day of the United States shareholder’s holding period for our common stock. The amount allocated to the current year and any taxable year prior to the first taxable year for which we were a PFIC will be included in the United States shareholder’s gross income for the current year as ordinary income. With respect to amounts allocated to prior years for which we were a PFIC, the tax imposed for the current year will be increased by the ‘‘deferred tax amount,’’ which is an amount calculated with respect to each prior year by multiplying the amount allocated to such year by the highest rate of tax in effect for such year, together with an interest charge as though the amounts of tax were overdue. See ‘‘Tax considerations — United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders — Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification’’ for a more comprehensive discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences to United States shareholders if we are treated as a PFIC (including those applicable to United States shareholders who make a qualified electing fund or mark-to-market election).
Our operating income could fail to qualify for an exemption from United States federal income taxation, which will reduce our cash flow.
We do not expect to be engaged in a United States trade or business. In the case of a foreign corporation that is not so engaged, the Code imposes a 4% United States federal income tax (without allowance of any deductions) on 50% of the corporation’s gross transportation income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States, unless the corporation qualifies for the exemption provided in Section 883 of the Code.
Both before and after this offering, we expect that we will qualify for the tax exemption provided by Section 883. However, there are factual circumstances beyond our control that could cause us to lose the benefit of this exemption and thereby become subject to the 4% tax described above. For example, if shareholders with a 5% or greater interest in our common shares (including CMA CGM) were collectively to own 50% or more of our outstanding common shares on more than half the days during a taxable year, we would probably not be able to qualify for the exemption provided under Section 883 of the Code. Due to the factual nature of the issues involved, we can give no assurances that we will qualify for the Section 883 exemption.
If we are not entitled to the exemption provided under Section 883 for any taxable year (and assuming we are not engaged in a United States trade or business with respect to any such year), we would be subject to a 4% United States federal income tax on 50% of our gross transportation income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States (as described above). The imposition of this tax could have a negative effect on our business and would result in decreased earnings available for distribution to our shareholders.
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Risk factors
The enactment of proposed legislation could affect whether dividends paid by us constitute qualified dividend income eligible for the preferential rate.
Legislation has been proposed in the past and may again be proposed in the future that would have the effect of classifying dividends paid by us as other than qualified dividends, with the result that United States shareholders who are individuals would not be eligible for a 15% tax rate that might otherwise apply for a portion of the distributions they receive from us. The most recent of such bills were introduced into the House of Representatives and the Senate in March of this year. We cannot predict whether these bills or any similar bill will, in fact, be enacted.
We may be subject to taxation of all or part of our income in the United Kingdom, which could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations.
If we were considered to be a resident of the United Kingdom or to have a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom, all or a part of our profits could be subject to UK corporate tax, which currently has a maximum rate of 30%. We intend to be managed and controlled from outside the UK and to restrict our activities within the UK so that our UK taxes will be minimized. Certain intra-group services may be provided from within the UK, in which case UK corporate tax will be payable on the arms-length price for those services. The appropriate arms-length price in these circumstances is likely to be a matter of negotiation with the UK taxing authorities.
Because some administrative and executive services will be provided to us by a subsidiary company located in the UK and certain of our directors reside in the UK, and because UK statutory and case law fail to definitively identify the activities that constitute a trade being carried on in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment, the UK taxing authorities may contend that we are subject to UK corporate tax on all of our income, or a greater portion of our income than we currently expect to be taxed. If the UK taxing authorities made such a contention, we could incur substantial legal costs defending our position, and, if we were unsuccessful in our defense, our results of operations would be materially adversely affected.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR INDUSTRY
Our growth and long term profitability depend mainly upon continued growth in demand for containerships and the condition of the charter market. The container shipping industry is cyclical and volatile and the industry’s upward trend may have passed its peak. Should demand for containerships diminish, charterhire rates may fall, thus reducing our profitability.
The container shipping industry is both cyclical and volatile in terms of charterhire rates and profitability. Charterhire rates are below their historical highs and rates may decrease in the future. Fluctuations in charter rates result from changes in the supply and demand for ship capacity, which is driven mainly by changes in the supply and demand for world trade container shipping services. If demand growth, for example, is not at a level sufficient to absorb the additional containership capacity to be delivered in the future, there may be an over supply of ship capacity which would typically cause freight rates, and in turn charter rates, to fall. The factors affecting the supply and demand for containerships and supply and container shipping services are outside our control, and the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable.
The factors that influence demand for containership capacity include:
supply and demand for products suitable for shipping in containers;
changes in global production of products transported by containerships;
the globalization of manufacturing;
global and regional economic and political conditions;
developments in international trade;
changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including changes in the distances over which container cargoes are transported, the size of containerships, and the extent of trans-shipments;
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environmental and other legal and regulatory developments;
currency exchange rates; and
port and canal congestion.
The factors that influence the supply of containership capacity include:
the containership newbuilding orderbook compared to the existing cellular containership fleet;
the scrapping rate of older containerships;
the price of steel and other raw materials;
changes in environmental and other laws and regulations that may limit the useful life of containerships;
the availability of shipyard capacity; and
port and canal congestion.
Our ability to re-charter our initial and contracted fleet upon the expiration or termination of our charters, and the charter rates payable under and the duration of any renewal or replacement charters will depend upon, among other things, the then current state of the containership market and how the then current age and quality of our initial and contracted fleet are perceived by the market. If the containership market is in a period of depression when our vessels’ charters expire for whatever reason, including an over supply of containership capacity, we may be forced to re-charter our vessels at reduced or unprofitable rates, which may reduce or eliminate our earnings or make our earnings increasingly volatile, or we may not be able to re-charter our vessels at all. The same issues will exist if we acquire additional vessels without long-term charter arrangements in place, or at the expiration of such arrangements, obliging us to try to fix employment of the additional vessels in the spot market while attempting to subject them to a long-term time charter arrangement.
If the market value of vessels substantially declines when we are attempting to sell one of our vessels, we may incur a financial loss.
Although the market value of containerships has increased since 2000, containership values can fluctuate substantially over time. A number of factors may contribute to a future decrease in the market value of containerships, including:
unfavorable economic conditions in the market in which the containership trades;
a substantial or extended decline in world trade growth leading to reduced demand for container shipping services;
increases or an over supply in global containership capacity; and
the cost of retrofitting or modifying existing ships, as a result of technological advances in vessel design or equipment, changes in applicable environmental or other regulations or standards or otherwise.
If a charter terminates when the market value of our containerships has been depressed, we may be unable to re-charter the vessel at attractive rates and, rather than continue to incur costs to maintain and finance the vessel, we may seek to dispose of it. Inability to dispose of the containership at a reasonable price could result in a loss on its sale and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
Future fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values may trigger a possible impairment of our vessels as described in ‘‘Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations — Critical accounting policies and estimates.’’ This risk may also impact our ability to satisfy our financial covenants under our credit facility.
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Risk factors
We may have more difficulty entering into long-term charters if a more active and cheaper short-term or spot container shipping market develops.
At the expiration of our charters, if a charter terminates early for any reason or if we acquire vessels charter-free in addition to our initial and contracted fleet, we will need to charter or re-charter our vessels. Should more vessels be available on the spot or short-term market at the time we are seeking to fix new long-term charters, we may have difficulty entering into such charters at profitable rates and for any term other than short term and, as a result, our cash flow may be subject to instability in the long-term. In addition, it would be more difficult to fix relatively older vessels should there be an oversupply of younger vessels on the market. A more active short-term or spot market may require us to enter into charters based on fluctuating market rates, as opposed to long-term contracts based on a fixed rate, which could result in a decrease in our cash flow in periods when the charter rates for container shipping is depressed.
Terrorist attacks and international hostilities could affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Terrorist attacks, such as the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, and the continuing response of the United States and other countries to these attacks, as well as the threat of future terrorist attacks, continue to cause uncertainty in the world financial markets and may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition from increased security costs and more rigorous inspection procedures at borders and ports. The conflict in Iraq may lead to additional acts of terrorism, regional conflict and other armed conflict around the world, which may contribute to further economic instability in the global financial markets. These uncertainties could also adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Terrorist attacks targeted at oceangoing vessels, such as the October 6, 2002 attack in Yemen on the VLCC Limburg, a ship not related to us, may also negatively affect our future operations and financial condition and directly impact our containerships or our customers. Future terrorist attacks could result in increased market volatility or even a recession in the United States or global financial markets, and could further increase inspection and security requirements and regulation that could slow our operations and negatively affect our profitability. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our operating results, revenue and costs.
Our vessels may call on ports located in countries that are subject to restrictions imposed by the United States government, which could negatively affect the trading price of our common shares.
From time to time and in relation to our Charterer’s business, our vessels may call on ports located in countries subject to sanctions and embargoes imposed by the United States government and countries identified by the United States government as state sponsors of terrorism, such as Syria and Iran. Although these sanctions and embargoes do not prevent our vessels from making calls to ports in these countries, potential investors could view our presence at those ports negatively, which could in turn adversely affect our reputation and the receptiveness of the market for our common shares.
Risks inherent in the operation of containerships could impair the ability of the Charterer to make payments to us, increase our costs or reduce the value of our assets.
Our containerships and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as marine accidents, bad weather, mechanical failures, human error, war, terrorism, piracy, environmental accidents and other circumstances or events. Any of these events connected to our vessels or other vessels under our Charterer’s control, or any other factor which negatively affects the Charterer’s business, could impair the ability of the Charterer to make payments to us pursuant to our charters. Although the Charterer is obligated to pay us regardless of the safety of the cargoes, it is possible that such events may render the Charterer financially unable to pay us our hire. Furthermore, there is a risk that the vessel may become damaged, lost or destroyed and any such occurrence may cause us additional expenses to repair or substitute the vessel or may render us unable to provide the vessel for chartering, which will cause us to lose charterhire revenue.
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Risk factors
These occurrences could also result in death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental damage, loss of revenues from or termination of charter contracts, governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business, higher insurance rates, and damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally. Any of these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our revenues, which could result in reduction in the market price of our common shares.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt the Charterer’s or our cash flow.
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels, for valid or invalid reasons, could interrupt the Charterer’s or our cash flow and require them or us or our insurance to pay a significant amount to have the arrest lifted. In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the ‘‘sister ship’’ theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel that is subject to the claimant’s maritime lien and any ‘‘associated’’ vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could try to assert ‘‘sister ship’’ liability against one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to another vessel in our fleet. In any event, any lien imposed may adversely affect our results of operations by delaying the revenue gained from ships.
Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency without adequate compensation.
A government could requisition one or more of our vessels for title or for hire. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes its owner, while requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes its charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during periods of war or emergency, although governments may elect to requisition vessels in other circumstances. Although we would be entitled to compensation in the event of a requisition of one or more of our vessels, the amount and timing of payment would be uncertain. Government requisition of one or more of our vessels may negatively impact our revenues and reduce the amount of cash we have available for distribution as dividends to our shareholders.
Technological innovation could reduce our charterhire income and the value of our vessels.
The charterhire rates and the value and operational life of a vessel are determined by a number of factors including the vessel’s efficiency, operational flexibility and physical life. Efficiency includes speed, fuel economy and the ability to load and discharge containers quickly. Flexibility includes the ability to enter harbors, utilize related docking facilities, such as cranes, and pass through canals and straits. Physical life is related to the original design and construction, maintenance and the impact of the stress of operations. If new containerships are built that are more efficient or more flexible or have longer physical lives than our vessels, competition from these more technologically advanced containerships could adversely affect the amount of charterhire payments we receive for our vessels once their initial charters expire and the resale value of our vessels could significantly decrease. As a result, our cash available for the payment of dividends could then be adversely affected.
Compliance with safety and other vessel requirements imposed by classification societies may be costly and may adversely affect our business and our operating results.
The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must conform to the rules and standards of a classification society approved by its country of registry. Such societies set the rules and standards for the design, construction, classification, and surveys of vessels and conduct surveys to determine whether vessels are in compliance with such rules and standards. A certification by the society is an attestation that the vessel is in compliance with the society’s rules and standards. A vessel involved in international trade must also conform to national and international regulations on safety, environment and security, including (but not limited to) the Safety of Life at Sea Convention, or SOLAS, and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. A vessel conforms to such regulations by obtaining certificates from its country of registry and/or a classification society authorized by the country of registry.
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Risk factors
A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys and special surveys. In lieu of a special or class renewal survey, a vessel’s machinery may be reviewed on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. See ‘‘Business — Inspection by Classification Societies’’ for more information regarding annual surveys, intermediate surveys and special surveys. Bureau Veritas, the classification society for all of the vessels in our initial fleet and our second contracted fleet, may approve and carry out in-water inspections of the underwater parts of our vessels once every three to five years, in lieu of drydocking inspections. In-water inspections are typically less expensive than drydocking inspections and we intend to conduct in-water inspections when that option is available to us.
If a vessel does not maintain its ‘‘in class’’ certification or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey or special survey, port authorities may detain the vessel, refuse to change her entry or refuse to allow her to trade resulting in the vessel being unable to trade and therefore rendering her unemployable. In the event that a vessel becomes unemployable, we could also be in violation of provisions in our charters, insurance coverage, covenants in our loan agreements and ship registration requirements and our revenues and future profitability would be negatively affected.
We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental laws that could require significant expenditures and affect our cash flows and net income.
The shipping industry, and the operations of containerships, are materially affected by environmental regulation in the form of international conventions, national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which our containerships operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration, including those governing the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the cleanup of oil spills and other contamination, air emissions, water discharges and ballast water management. Because such conventions, laws and regulations are often revised, we cannot predict the cost of complying with such requirements or the impact thereof on the value or useful life of our containerships. Additional conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of our doing business and which may materially adversely affect our operations. We are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses, certificates and financial assurances with respect to our operations. Many environmental requirements are designed to reduce the risk of pollution, such as oil spills, and our compliance with these requirements can be costly.
Environmental requirements can also affect the value or useful lives of our vessels, require a reduction in cargo capacity, ship modifications or operational changes or restrictions, lead to decreased availability of insurance coverage for environmental matters or result in the denial of access to certain jurisdictional waters or ports, or detention in certain ports. Under local, national and foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions, we could incur material liabilities, including cleanup obligations and natural resource damages, in the event that there is a release of oil-based products or other hazardous materials from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our operations. We could also become subject to personal injury or property damage claims relating to the release of hazardous materials associated with our existing or historic operations. Violations of, or liabilities under, environmental requirements can result in substantial penalties, fines and other sanctions, including in certain instances, seizure or detention of our vessels.
In addition, significant compliance costs could be incurred due to existing environmental laws and regulations and those that may be adopted, which could require new maintenance and inspection procedures and new restrictions on air emissions from our containerships, the development of contingency arrangements for potential spills and/or obtaining insurance coverage. Government regulation of vessels, particularly in the areas of safety and environmental requirements, can be expected to become increasingly strict in the future and require us to incur significant capital expenditures on our vessels to keep them in compliance, or even to scrap or sell certain vessels altogether. We believe that regulation of the shipping industry will continue to become more stringent and more expensive for us and our competitors. Substantial violations of applicable requirements or a catastrophic release of bunker fuel from one of our containerships, among other events, could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders. For additional information on these and other environmental requirements, you should carefully review the information contained in ‘‘Business — Environmental and Other Regulations.’’
25
Risk factors
RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
There is no guarantee that an active and liquid public market will develop for you to resell our common shares.
Prior to this offering, there was no public market for our common shares. A liquid trading market for our common shares may not develop. If an active liquid trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any of our common shares you buy. The initial public offering price will be determined in negotiations between the representatives of the underwriters and us and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market.
The price of our common shares after this offering may be volatile, and may fluctuate due to factors such as:
market conditions in the industry;
mergers and strategic alliances in the shipping industry;
changes in government regulation;
actual or anticipated fluctuations in quarterly and annual results;
shortfalls in our operating results from levels forecasted by securities analysts;
payment and amount of dividends;
announcements concerning us or our competitors;
the general state of the securities market; and
other developments affecting us, our industry or our competitors.
The container shipping industry has been unpredictable, cyclical and volatile. The market price for our common shares may also be volatile. Consequently, you may not be able to sell our common shares at prices equal to or greater than that paid by you in this offering.
We may issue additional common shares without your approval, which would dilute your ownership interests and may depress common share prices.
Assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, upon closing of this offering and the private placement of approximately 3.3 million common shares to CMA CGM at the initial public offering price to finance in part the acquisition of our initial fleet, approximately 22.3 million common shares will be outstanding. Subject to the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, we may also issue additional common shares of equal rank, without shareholder approval, in a number of circumstances. We plan on issuing additional common shares to partially finance our purchase of our first contracted fleet, and we are not precluded from issuing or selling additional common shares to purchase vessels in addition to our initial and contracted fleet.
The issuance by us of additional common shares or other equity securities of equal or senior rank may have the following effects:
our shareholders’ proportionate ownership interest in us may decrease;
the dividend payable on each common share may decrease; and
the market price of our common shares may decline.
CMA CGM, our principal shareholder, may act in a way that adversely impacts you and the value of your shares.
Upon the completion of this public offering and the issuance in a private placement of approximately 3.3 million common shares to CMA CGM at the initial public offering price, CMA CGM will own approximately 15% of our common shares (or 13.3% if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full). Following the acquisition of our first contracted fleet, in which we will issue additional common shares to CMA CGM in connection with the purchase of our vessels, and assuming we do not issue any additional equity interest other
26
Risk factors
than the common shares issued in connection with this offering and the purchase of our initial fleet, CMA CGM is expected to own approximately 30% of our common shares. We have also granted CMA CGM preemptive rights to participate in any offerings of our capital stock (subject to limited exceptions), until one month following the delivery of the vessel in our second contracted fleet, in order to maintain its then current percentage ownership. In addition to being our principal shareholder as of the closing of this offering, CMA CGM is also the parent company of our Ship Manager, and our Charterer. As a result, CMA CGM will be in a position to exert significant influence over the decisions of our management and any transaction that requires the approval of shareholders. CMA CGM may vote in favor of a particular transaction regardless of whether we or any shareholders other than CMA CGM believe that such transaction is in your best interest.
You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future.
We expect the initial public offering price per common share to be substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per outstanding common share, after adjustments for our acquisition of our initial fleet upon completion of this offering. As a result, you may incur immediate and substantial dilution for each common share you hold equal to the difference between the assumed initial public offering price of $20.00 per common share and our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per common share as of June 30, 2007. See ‘‘Dilution’’ for a more detailed description of how dilution may affect you and the value of your common shares.
In addition to the dilution you will experience immediately following the offering, we have also entered into a preemptive rights agreement with CMA CGM. This preemptive rights agreement gives CMA CGM, for the period of time between the closing of this offering and one month following the delivery of the vessel in our second contracted fleet, the option to participate in any offerings of our capital stock (subject to limited exceptions) in order to maintain its then current percentage ownership in the event we sell additional common shares, or equity or debt convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into our common shares. In the event that CMA CGM exercises its right to participate in any of our future offerings, you may experience additional dilution of your shareholdings. See ‘‘Related party transactions — Preemptive Rights Agreement’’ for more information on this agreement.
We are incorporated in the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well developed body of corporate law.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our articles of incorporation and bylaws and by the Business Corporations Act of the Marshall Islands, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain United States jurisdictions. Shareholder rights may differ as well. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction. For more information with respect to how shareholder rights under Marshall Islands law compare with shareholder rights under Delaware law, see ‘‘Marshall Islands company considerations.’’
Because we are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, it may be difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against us, our directors or our management.
We are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and all of our assets are located outside of the United States. Our principal executive offices are located in the United Kingdom and some of our directors and officers reside outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against our directors or our management in the United States if you believe that your rights have been infringed under securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Marshall Islands and of other jurisdictions may prevent or restrict you from enforcing a judgment against our assets or our directors and officers. For more information regarding the relevant laws of the Marshall Islands, see ‘‘Enforceability of civil liabilities.’’
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Risk factors
We have anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents that may discourage a change of control.
Our amended and restated articles and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors or, in certain circumstances, our shareholders. Certain of these provisions provide for:
a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms, elected without cumulative voting;
directors only to be removed for cause and only with the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of our common shares entitled to vote in the election of directors;
advance notice for nominations of directors by shareholders and for shareholders to include matters to be considered at annual meetings; and
a limited ability for shareholders to call special shareholder meetings.
In addition, we have entered into a shareholder rights agreement that makes it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the support of our board of director and, in certain circumstances, our shareholders.
These anti-takeover provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if the third party’s offer may be considered beneficial by many shareholders. As a result, shareholders may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares.
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Special note regarding forward-looking statements
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements include statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, intentions, assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. Words or phrases such as ‘‘anticipate,’’ ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘continue,’’ ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘expect,’’ ‘‘intend,’’ ‘‘may,’’ ‘‘ongoing,’’ ‘‘plan,’’ ‘‘potential,’’ ‘‘predict,’’ ‘‘project,’’ ‘‘will’’ or similar words or phrases, or the negatives of those words or phrases, may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Examples of forward-looking statements in this prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our disclosure concerning our operations, cash flows, financial position, dividend policy and likelihood of success to acquire all vessels in our initial and contracted fleet to expand our business, including acquiring additional vessels.
Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this prospectus including, without limitation, in the sections entitled ‘‘Dividend policy,’’ ‘‘Management’s discussion and analysis of financial conditions and operations,’’ ‘‘The international containership industry’’ and ‘‘Business.’’ The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
future operating or financial results;
expectations regarding the strength of the future growth of the shipping industry, including the rate of annual demand growth in the international containership industry;
future payments of dividends and the availability of cash for payment of dividends;
our expectations relating to dividend payments and forecasts of our ability to make such payments;
future acquisitions, business strategy and expected capital spending;
operating expenses, availability of crew, number of off-hire days, drydocking and survey requirements and insurance costs;
general market conditions and shipping industry trends, including charter rates and factors affecting supply and demand;
our ability to repay our credit facility and grow using the available funds under our credit facility;
assumptions regarding interest rates and inflation;
change in the rate of growth of global and various regional economies;
risks incidental to vessel operation, including discharge of pollutants and vessel collisions;
our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain additional financing in the future to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities;
estimated future capital expenditures needed to preserve our capital base;
our expectations about the availability of ships to purchase, the time that it may take to construct new ships, or the useful lives of our ships;
our continued ability to enter into long-term, fixed-rate charters;
our ability to capitalize on CMA CGM’s, our management team’s and board of directors’ relationships and reputations in the containership industry to our advantage;
changes in governmental and classification societies’ rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities;
expectations about the availability of insurance on commercially reasonable terms;
unanticipated changes in laws and regulations;
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Special note regarding forward-looking statements
potential liability from future litigation; and
other factors discussed in ‘‘Risk factors.’’
Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected or implied by the forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the factors described in ‘‘Risk factors’’ in this prospectus. Accordingly, you should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should, however, review the factors and risks we describe in the reports we will file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, after the date of this prospectus.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, our common shares only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our common shares.
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Use of proceeds
We expect that the net proceeds of this offering will be $349.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses amounting to approximately $27.8 million (based on an initial public offering price of $20.00 per common share, the mid-point of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus). We intend to use $334.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering to finance our initial fleet together with the issuance of approximately 3.3 million common shares to CMA CGM at the initial public offering price and borrowings of $171.5 million under our credit facility. We intend to use the remaining $15 million of the net proceeds from this offering to finance a restricted cash balance reserve as required by the terms of our credit facility.
The aggregate purchase price for the vessels of our first contracted fleet is $355.0 million. We expect to finance the purchase price of the four vessels in our first contracted fleet with (1) the issuance of our common shares at the initial public offering price to CMA CGM totaling $95.2 million, which, at $20.00 per common share (the mid-point of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus), would be approximately 4.8 million common shares and (2) borrowings of $259.8 million under our credit facility. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the portion of the purchase price paid in common shares will increase to $119.5 million, or 6.0 million common shares, and the borrowings under our credit facility will decrease to $235.5 million. Assuming we do not issue any additional equity interest other than the common shares issued in connection with this offering and our purchase of our initial fleet, CMA CGM, after receiving payment for our initial and contracted fleet, will hold approximately 30% of our outstanding common shares.
The purchase price for the one secondhand vessel that comprises our second contracted fleet will be financed with borrowings of $82.0 million under our credit facility.
For a description of the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet, see ‘‘Business — Our Fleet.’’
We are acquiring our initial and contracted fleet from CMA CGM. The purchase prices for the vessels of our initial and contracted fleet were determined between us and CMA CGM before this offering. See ‘‘Related party transactions’’ and ‘‘Acquisition of our initial and contracted fleet’’ for more information on CMA CGM and our agreements with them.
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Dividend policy
The prospective financial information relating to our dividend policy included in this prospectus has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, the company’s management. PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit has neither examined nor compiled the accompanying prospective financial information and, accordingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit reports included in this prospectus relates to the company’s historical financial information. It does not extend to the prospective financial information and should not be read to do so.
Based on the assumptions and the other matters set forth below and subject to the matters set forth under ‘‘Risk factors,’’ we estimate that the total amount of cash available for distribution (1) as an initial dividend (payable in February 2008) will be $0.11 per share and (2) as our second dividend (payable in May 2008) will be $0.37 per share. The initial dividend will reflect the period between the commencement of our operations, which is assumed to be November 21, 2007 and December 31, 2007 and our second dividend will reflect our first full quarter of operations. We expect our dividends will be substantially equal to the available cash from operations during the previous quarter (which equals revenue less costs and expenses and other cash expenses, including insurance and costs relating to accidents and incidents) less interest payments on our outstanding debt, capital expenditures and any amounts (as determined by our board of directors) we hold in reserves for drydocking, vessel acquisitions and other capital expenditures and debt repayment. Our dividend policy reflects our judgment that by retaining a portion of our cash flow in our business, we will be able to provide better value to our shareholders by enhancing our longer term dividend paying capacity. Although we do not currently have plans to purchase any specific vessels other than our initial and contracted fleet of 17 vessels, it is our objective to grow our dividend through accretive acquisitions of additional vessels beyond our initial and contracted fleet. For the period during which our credit facility is available, we expect to fund all or a portion of our future vessel acquisitions with borrowings under it.
The declaration and payment of any dividend is subject at all times to the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our earnings, financial condition and anticipated cash requirements and availability, additional acquisitions of vessels, restrictions in our credit facility, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to shareholders, required capital and drydocking expenditures, reserves established by our board of directors, increased or unanticipated expenses, a change in our dividend policy, additional borrowings or future issuances of securities and other factors, many of which will be beyond our control.
We currently do not expect to have any cash expenses or other cash requirements other than:
vessel costs and management fees payable to our Ship Manager under the ship management agreements, insurance costs, and costs relating to accidents and incidents;
payment of interest on outstanding debt under our credit facility;
commitment fees and other financial costs under our credit facility;
capital expenditures;
costs incurred for the drydocking of vessels, or class or other required surveys;
debt repayment; and
other general and administrative expenses, including, but not limited to: (1) directors’ fees, (2) salaries and benefits of our executive officers, (3) salaries and benefits for non-executive officer employees, (4) audit, accounting and legal costs, (5) taxes on any of our subsidiaries and (6) insurance premiums.
Other than (1) interest that will be payable on the $518.8 million of floating rate indebtedness outstanding under our credit facility, upon completion of the acquisition of all vessels in our initial and contracted fleet, of which at least 50% of the amount outstanding will be swapped for a fixed rate, (2) commitment fees under our credit facility for so long as we do not make any further borrowings under the facility and (3) fees under our ship management agreements, most of our costs and expenses are not fixed.
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Dividend policy
The foregoing estimate of available cash for distribution and estimated dividend is based on the following assumptions:
hire is paid on our vessels for 362 days per year;
vessel operating expenses are at the capped amount in the global expense agreement;
estimated annual general and administrative expenses of approximately $6.0 million;
estimated average costs for insurance premiums for each vessel of our initial fleet of approximately $700 per day;
estimated ship management fees of $114,000 per year per vessel;
insurance costs in line with CMA CGM’s previous experience;
accidents and incidents at $100,000 per ship per year;
we have no material cash expenses or liabilities other than those set forth immediately above;
we do not purchase any vessels other than: (1) our initial fleet, consisting of vessels financed with net proceeds of $334.9 million from this offering, the private placement of approximately 3.3 million of our common shares to CMA CGM at the initial public offering price, and borrowings of $171.5 million under our credit facility; (2) our first contracted fleet, financed with borrowings of $259.8 million under our credit facility and the private placement of approximately 4.8 million common shares to CMA CGM; and (3) our second contracted fleet financed with borrowings of $82.0 million under the credit facility;
we do not pay any significant income taxes or have to incur any capital expenditures with respect to our vessels;
drydocking costs do not exceed the reserves set aside for such purpose and on average each drydock is for 14 days;
a minimum $15.0 million cash reserve is established by our board of directors;
we are in compliance with the terms of our credit facility, which prohibit paying a dividend if we are in default under the credit facility or the payment of the dividend would result in a default or breach of any other loan covenant;
common shares are outstanding at the time we make a dividend payment and no additional stock offerings or other capital raising transactions are made by us (other than the issuance of additional common shares to CMA CGM as partial payment for the purchase price of our contracted fleet); and
the charters of the 10 secondhand vessels and one of the newbuildings of our initial fleet commence within 10 business days of the closing of this offering; the charter for the second newbuilding of our initial fleet commences in December 2007; and the charters for our first contracted fleet commence in December 2008.
We cannot assure you that our future dividends will be distributed in the frequency set forth in this prospectus, or that our estimate of cash available for distribution or our estimated future dividends for our initial and second distribution periods will in fact be equal to the amount set forth above or elsewhere in this prospectus. Our ability to pay dividends may be limited by the amount of cash we can generate from operations following the payment of fees and expenses and the establishment of any reserves as well as additional factors unrelated to our profitability and assumes that we do not make any vessel acquisitions beyond those set forth in this prospectus. We are a holding company, and we will depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations and to pay dividend payments. Further, our board of directors may elect to distribute no dividends or may significantly reduce the dividends we project in this prospectus. As a result, the amount of dividends actually paid, if any, may vary from the amount currently estimated and such variations may be material. See ‘‘Risk factors’’ for a discussion of the risks associated with our ability to pay dividends.
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Dividend policy
Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus (retained earnings and the excess of consideration received for the sale of shares above the par value of the shares) or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent by the payment of such a dividend.
We believe that, under current United States federal income tax law, some portion of the distributions you receive from us will constitute dividends and, if you are an individual that is a citizen or resident of the United States and that meets certain holding period and other requirements, such dividends will be taxable as ‘‘qualified dividend income’’ (subject to a maximum 15% United States federal income tax rate through 2010). See ‘‘Tax considerations — United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders — Distributions’’ for information regarding the eligibility requirements for ‘‘qualified dividend income’’ and for a discussion of proposed legislation that, if enacted, would prevent dividends paid by us from constituting qualified dividend income.
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Capitalization
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2007:
on an actual basis; and
on an adjusted basis to give effect to this offering and assumes the following: (1) borrowings of $177.0 million under our credit facility to pay a portion of the cash purchase price for our vessels and $5.5 million of debt issuance costs and (2) the issuance of 22,250,711 common shares pursuant to this offering, including 3,331,982 of our common shares to CMA CGM at $20.00 per common share, which is the mid-point of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus, to pay a portion of the purchase price of our vessels. The adjusted stockholders’ equity amount also includes: (1) an adjustment of approximately $27.8 million of estimated fees and expenses related to this offering and (2) an adjustment to reduce paid-in additional capital for a deemed dividend to CMA CGM of approximately $102.0 million representing the excess of the $573.0 million purchase price of the 12 vessels over their historical book value of approximately $471.0 million at June 30, 2007. For accounting purposes, this excess has been recorded as a reduction of stockholders’ equity and represents a deemed distribution to CMA CGM.
The following should be read in conjunction with our audited balance sheet as of June 30, 2007, the predecessor’s historical audited and unaudited carve-out financial statements and pro forma consolidated balance sheet and the related notes thereto in this prospectus as well as ‘‘Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.’’
As of June 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Actual (1) | As adjusted | |||||||||||||||
(in millions, except share
and per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (2) | $ | 0.0 |
|
$ | 0.0 |
|
||||||||||
Long-term debt | 0.0 |
|
177.0 |
|
||||||||||||
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 22,250,711 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted) | 0.0 |
|
0.2 |
|
||||||||||||
Paid-in additional capital | 0.0 |
|
314.3 |
|
||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 0.0 |
|
314.5 |
|
||||||||||||
Total capitalization | $ | 0.0 |
|
$ | 491.5 |
|
(1)
Information in this column is derived from the actual balance sheet of Global Ship Lease, Inc. as of June 30, 2007, included elsewhere in this prospectus.
(2)
The $15.0 million restricted cash balance after the completion of the offering will be held as compensating balance against our long term credit facility and will be classified in other assets.
35
Dilution
After giving effect to the sale of 18.9 million common shares in this offering at an assumed offering price of $20.00 per common share, which is the mid-point of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus, and the private placement of approximately 3.3 million common shares to CMA CGM at the initial public offering price to pay a portion of the purchase price for our initial fleet and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses our pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2007, would have been $314.5 million or $14.14 per common share. This represents an immediate dilution of net tangible book value of $5.86 per common share to investors in this offering. The following table illustrates the pro forma per common share dilution at June 30, 2007:
Assumed initial public offering price per common share
|
$ | 20.00 |
|
||||||
Pro forma net tangible book value after giving effect to this offering | $ | 14.14 |
|
||||||
Dilution per common share to new investors | $ | 5.86 |
|
Pro forma net tangible book value per common share also includes an adjustment for the expenses estimated to be incurred in connection with this offering and the other transactions described in this prospectus, which we estimate to be $27.8 million (representing a dilution per common share of $1.25).
Net tangible book value per common share is determined by dividing our tangible net worth, which consists of tangible assets less liabilities, by the number of common shares outstanding. Dilution is determined by subtracting the net tangible book value per common share after this offering from the assumed initial public offering price per common share.
36
Selected historical carve-out financial and operating data
You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with ‘‘Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations’’ and our predecessor’s carve-out financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The selected historical carve-out financial and operating data presented below for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 have been derived from our predecessor’s audited carve-out financial statements included in this prospectus. The selected pro forma financial information and other data set forth below as of December 31, 2006 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 have been derived from our predecessor’s unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. Selected historical carve-out financial and operating data of our predecessor as of December 31, 2003 and for the two years then ended are not provided because carve-out financial statements for the predecessor as of dates prior to January 1, 2004 and for periods ending prior to such date cannot be prepared without unreasonable effort or expense. Such information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not represent what our results of operations or financial position would actually have been if we had in fact owned the vessels on those dates and it is not representative of our results of operations or financial position for any future periods. Certain financial information has been rounded, and, as a result, certain totals shown in this prospectus may not equal the arithmetic sum of the figures that should otherwise aggregate to those totals. In addition, as discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, significant changes will occur to our operating structure upon completion of the offering and the acquisition of our initial fleet. Our predecessor’s selected historical carve-out financial and operating data included in this prospectus include the trading activities of vessels earning revenue from carrying cargo for customers, whereas we will operate as vessel owners, earning revenue from chartering out our vessels. Accordingly, the information presented is not indicative of the results we would have achieved had we operated historically as an independent company, nor is it indicative of our future results.
The unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the period presented has been prepared as if we had completed this offering, acquired our initial fleet of 12 vessels and entered into our charter arrangements with our Charterer, our ship management agreements with our Ship Manager and our financing arrangements as of the beginning of the period presented. The unaudited pro forma balance sheet information has been prepared as if these events had occurred on June 30, 2007. Such information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not represent what our results of operations or financial position would actually have been if the transactions had in fact occurred as of these dates and it is not representative of our results of operations or financial positions for any future periods.
This information should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by, our predecessor’s carve-out financial statements and our unaudited pro forma financial information and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
37
Selected historical carve-out financial and operating data
(1)
The commencement of our active operations will begin with the delivery of the 10 secondhand vessels and one newbuilding of our initial fleet within 10 business days of the closing of this offering.
(2)
The predecessor’s carve-out financial statements include the general and administrative expenses incurred by the predecessor related to its operations. Subsequent to the completion of this offering and the acquisition of the initial fleet, we will incur additional administrative expenses, including legal, accounting, treasury, premises, securities regulatory compliance and other costs normally incurred by a listed public entity. Accordingly, general and administrative expenses incurred by and allocated to the predecessor do not purport to be indicative of future expenses.
(3)
All CMA CGM long-term debt will be settled and not assumed by us.
(4)
No pro forma statement of cash flow has been prepared in connection with this offering.
38
Unaudited pro forma financial information
The unaudited pro forma statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 gives effect to the events below as if they had occurred on January 1, 2006. The unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 gives effect to the events below as if they had occurred on June 30, 2007:
The statement of income reflects the contracted charterhire revenue of the 10 secondhand vessels which were operated by our predecessor during the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and that will be chartered to CMA CGM after the offering.
Two vessels currently under construction at shipyards will be delivered in 2007. At December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007, there was no formal commitment to acquire these vessels:
—
Our predecessor did not operate these vessels during the year ended December 31, 2006 and six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and as such, they were not included in the historical statement of income for this period; and
—
These vessels are part of our initial fleet to be acquired as part of the offering, and, as such, have been included in the pro forma balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 and in the pro forma statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.
This pro forma financial information does not reflect the acquisition of our first contracted fleet or our second contracted fleet.
The pro forma adjustments include the estimated impact of:
—
The chartering of the 12 vessels to CMA CGM under our charters;
—
The ship management agreements with CMA Ship Management for a $114,000 fixed annual management fee per vessel and global capped reimbursement of day-to-day operating expenses (excluding drydock expenses and insurance premiums);
—
The estimated general and administrative expenses of $7.9 million per year for the 12 vessels of our initial fleet, including (1) the agency and commitment fees under our credit facility estimated to be $1.6 million as long as we do not make any further borrowings under the credit facility, (2) other general and administrative expenses of $6.0 million and (3) the effect of our stock-based compensation estimated to be $0.3 million;
—
Borrowings of $177.0 million under our credit facility at an assumed rate of Libor plus 0.75% margin, taking into account the assumed leverage ratio at the offering date and assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised. Pursuant to the terms of the mandate letter to our credit facility, the arrangers have the right, during the syndication of the credit facility, to increase, by up to 20 basis points, either the margin or the participation fees if such increase is advisable to ensure a successful syndication of the facility. In the event of such increase, CMA CGM has agreed to increase the charterhire rates that it pays to us under the charter agreements by a minimum amount of $100 per day per vessel, provided that we and the Charterer will determine on a good faith and commercially reasonable basis whether the amount of such increase is sufficient;
—
Net proceeds to us of $349.9 million from the issuance of approximately 18.9 million common shares in this offering, at an initial offering price of $20.00 per common share;
—
The application of the proceeds from our offering together with borrowings under our credit facility to (1) acquire the 10 secondhand vessels and two newbuildings of our initial fleet within 10 business days of the closing of this offering, (2) finance a $15.0 million restricted cash balance reserve as required by the terms of our credit agreement and (3) pay debt financing costs of $5.5 million; and
—
The private placement of approximately 3.3 million common shares to CMA CGM at the initial public offering price as partial payment of the purchase price for our initial fleet.
39
Unaudited pro forma financial information
The unaudited pro forma financial statements and accompanying notes should be read together with the historical annual and interim carve-out financial statements and related notes of our predecessor included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma financial statements were derived by adjusting the historical carve-out financial statements of our predecessor as of December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007 and for the periods then ended. The adjustments are based on currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions; therefore, the actual results may differ from the pro forma adjustments. However, management believes that the assumptions used provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of the offering, the purchase of our initial fleet and other related transactions contemplated, and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to the assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma financial information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not represent what our results of operations or financial position would actually have been if the transactions had in fact occurred on those dates and is not representative of our results of operations or financial position for any future periods. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this unaudited pro forma financial information.
Except as otherwise noted in this section, all amounts except for share data are presented in millions of United States dollars.
40
Unaudited pro forma financial information
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
Predecessor
carve-out |
Pro forma
adjustments |
Note |
Pro forma
as adjusted |
Impact of
the two newbuildings not operated in 2006 |
Note |
Pro forma as
adjusted including the impact of the two newbuildings not operated in 2006 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voyage revenue | $ | 299.6 |
|
$ | (299.6 |
)
|
A | $ | — |
|
$ | — |
|
|
$ | — |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time charter revenue | — |
|
66.8 |
|
B | 66.8 |
|
24.3 |
|
M | 91.1 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voyage expenses | (213.1 |
)
|
213.1 |
|
C | — |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vessel expenses | (22.6 |
)
|
0.7 |
|
D | (23.3 |
)
|
(5.8 |
)
|
M | (29.0 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | (16.7 |
)
|
5.9 |
|
E | (10.8 |
)
|
(5.8 |
)
|
M | (16.6 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred charges | — |
|
(1.3 |
)
|
F | (1.3 |
)
|
— |
|
|
(1.3 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | (11.3 |
)
|
3.5 |
|
G/H | (7.9 |
)
|
— |
|
M | (7.9 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating (expense) / income | 11.9 |
|
(11.9 |
)
|
I | — |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | (251.9 |
)
|
208.6 |
|
(43.3 |
)
|
(11.6 |
)
|
|
(54.8 |
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 47.7 |
|
(24.1 |
)
|
23.6 |
|
12.7 |
|
|
36.3 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (15.1 |
)
|
14.4 |
|
J | (0.6 |
)
|
(10.5 |
)
|
M | (11.2 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 32.7 |
|
(9.7 |
)
|
23.0 |
|
2.2 |
|
|
25.1 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes on income | — |
|
(0.1 |
)
|
K | (0.1 |
)
|
— |
|
|
(0.1 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32.7 |
|
(9.8 |
)
|
22.9 |
|
2.2 |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
|
|
L | 22,250,711 |
|
|
22,250,711 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
|
|
L | 22,250,711 |
|
|
22,250,711 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income per share in $ per common share |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | L | $ | 1.03 |
|
$ | 1.12 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | L | $ | 1.03 |
|
$ | 1.12 |
|
41
Unaudited pro forma financial information
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
Predecessor
carve-out |
Pro forma
adjustments |
Note |
Pro forma
as adjusted |
Impact of the
two newbuildings not operated in 2007 |
Note |
Pro forma as
adjusted including the impact of the two newbuildings not operated in 2007 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voyage revenue | $ | 171.9 |
|
$ | (171.9 |
)
|
A | $ | — |
|
$ | — |
|
|
$ | — |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time charter revenue | — |
|
33.2 |
|
B | 33.2 |
|
12.1 |
|
M | 45.3 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voyage expenses | (119.4 |
)
|
119.4 |
|
C | — |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vessel expenses | (11.7 |
)
|
(0.3 |
)
|
D | (12.1 |
)
|
(2.9 |
)
|
M | (14.9 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | (7.3 |
)
|
2.0 |
|
E | (5.3 |
)
|
(2.9 |
)
|
M | (8.2 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred charges | — |
|
(0.6 |
)
|
F | (0.6 |
)
|
— |
|
(0.6 |
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | (5.7 |
)
|
1.7 |
|
G / H | (3.9 |
)
|
— |
|
M | (3.9 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating (expense) / income | 2.6 |
|
(2.6 |
)
|
I | — |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | (141.5 |
)
|
119.6 |
|
(21.9 |
)
|
(5.8 |
)
|
(27.7 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 30.4 |
|
(19.1 |
)
|
11.3 |
|
6.3 |
|
17.6 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (5.1 |
)
|
4.7 |
|
J | (0.3 |
)
|
(5.3 |
)
|
M |
(5.6 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 25.4 |
|
(14.4 |
)
|
11.0 |
|
1.1 |
|
12.0 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes on income | — |
|
(0.0 |
)
|
K | (0.0 |
)
|
— |
|
(0.0 |
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25.4 |
|
(14.4 |
)
|
10.9 |
|
1.1 |
|
12.0 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
|
|
L | 22,250,711 |
|
|
22,250,711 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
|
|
L | 22,250,711 |
|
|
22,250,711 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income per share in $ per common share |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
|
|
L | $ | 0.49 |
|
|
$ | 0.54 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
|
|
L | $ | 0.49 |
|
|
$ | 0.54 |
|
42
Unaudited pro forma financial information
NOTES TO ADJUSTMENTS TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF INCOME (in millions, except for share data)
The predecessor carve-out statement of income included in this prospectus does not reflect the operating results that would have been obtained under our fixed-rate long-term charters, ship management agreements and financing arrangements that will be entered upon the closing of this offering. As such, we have recorded pro forma adjustments to the predecessor carve-out statement of income to reflect the pro forma results of operations under our fixed rate long-term charters, ship management agreements and financing arrangements as if those contractual arrangements had been in place on January 1, 2006 for the 10 secondhand vessels of our initial fleet which were operated in 2006. We also have given pro forma effect to the acquisition of two newbuildings in our initial fleet. We have not given pro forma effect to the acquisition of vessels that are not scheduled to be delivered until 2008 or 2009. Our pro forma adjustments are described in more detail as follows:
A. This adjustment eliminates the freight revenue as CMA CGM, our predecessor, is a container ship operator generating revenue from charging freight rates while we intend to be a ship-owner generating our revenue from charters.
B. This adjustment is to recognize the hire receivable under our fixed rate long-term charter arrangements based on the actual number of days of operation during 2006 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, excluding off-hire periods for drydocking, for the 10 secondhand vessels which will be chartered to CMA CGM after the offering. For purposes of this unaudited pro forma financial information, the 10 secondhand vessels have been classified as initially chartered under operating leases under United States GAAP.
Charter rate
($/day) |
Number of days
of operation in 2006 |
Time charter
revenue in million $ |
Number of days
of operation for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 |
Time charter
revenue in million $ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Matisse | 17,900 |
|
365 |
|
6.5 |
|
182 |
|
3.3 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Utrillo | 17,900 |
|
365 |
|
6.5 |
|
182 |
|
3.3 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM La Tour | 17,900 |
|
353 |
|
6.3 |
|
182 |
|
3.3 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Manet | 17,900 |
|
352 |
|
6.3 |
|
182 |
|
3.3 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ville d’Orion | 21,500 |
|
351 |
|
7.5 |
|
182 |
|
3.9 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ville d’Aquarius | 21,500 |
|
348 |
|
7.5 |
|
182 |
|
3.9 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marie Delmas | 17,900 |
|
365 |
|
6.5 |
|
167 |
|
3.0 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Julie Delmas | 17,900 |
|
365 |
|
6.5 |
|
170 |
|
3.0 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kumasi | 17,900 |
|
365 |
|
6.5 |
|
169 |
|
3.0 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MOL Rainbow | 17,900 |
|
365 |
|
6.5 |
|
182 |
|
3.3 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total for the ten vessels operated in 2006 and 2007 |
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
33.2 |
|
C. This adjustment eliminates the voyage expenses related to the freight revenue, which has been adjusted above in A. Voyage expenses will be borne by the container ship operator who will charter our 10 secondhand vessels.
D. This adjustment is to recognize the fees relating to our ship management agreements with CMA Ship Management for $114,000 per vessel per year, amounting to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, and $0.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 for the 10 secondhand vessels. We have made a pro forma adjustment to remove the fees relating to our management agreements with Midocean (IOM) Limited for four of our vessels, amounting to $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, and $0.2 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, which would not have been incurred.
E. This adjustment reflects the differences in accounting policies regarding (1) the depreciation of vessels over 30 years from the construction date to their residual value while CMA CGM applies a 25-year duration, for $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $1.5 million for the six-month period ended
43
Unaudited pro forma financial information
June 30, 2007 and, and (2) the reclassification of the amortization of drydock costs within amortization of deferred charges instead of depreciation expenses, for $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $0.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.
The common practice in the container shipping industry is to depreciate vessels over a 25 to 30-year useful life period. As a major container shipping company, CMA CGM operates a fleet of modern vessels competitive in terms of speed and fuel consumption. CMA CGM’s general policy is not to operate older vessels that may not offer sufficient reliability for the quality of service required. CMA CGM therefore calculates useful life in the lower part of the range.
Our business strategy is to be a ship owner that charters its vessels to reputable third party shipping companies. Although our strategy is to propose a high quality diverse fleet to major shipping companies, we intend to optimize the use of our vessels. We may therefore charter to operators other than CMA CGM in the future, some of who may be willing to use older, less efficient vessels as the charters would not be as expensive as those for newer vessels. We anticipate that we will be able to earn revenue from our vessels until they are 30 years old and intend to operate our vessels for this anticipated life with requisite maintenance programs as appropriate. Therefore, we have adopted useful life which is in line with our business model.
The $4.5 million and $1.5 million pro forma adjustments to the vessels depreciation expense have been computed using the assumption that the cost of our vessels will be amortized over a 30-year period instead of 25 years.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the details of our $4.5 million and $1.3 million pro forma adjustments are as follows:
(1)
Second hand vessels
(2)
£ or € functional currency
44
Unaudited pro forma financial information
For the period ended June 30, 2007, the details of our $1.5 million and $0.6 million pro forma adjustments are as follows:
(1)
Second hand vessels
(2)
£ or € functional currency
F. We follow the deferral method of accounting for periodic drydock costs, whereby these costs are capitalized within deferred charges and amortized over the period until the date of the next drydock. CMA CGM recognizes drydock costs as a component of the cost of the related vessel depreciated to the date of the next drydock. This adjustment amounting to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, and $0.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 reflects the reclassification of the depreciation expense corresponding to the drydock component under CMA CGM accounting policy.
G. This adjustment is to recognize estimated general and administrative expenses of (1) approximately $6.0 million per year, which includes directors’ fees and expenses, salaries and benefits, office rent, legal and professional fees, directors and officers insurance, rent and miscellaneous fees and expenses, and (2) fees paid annually in relation to our borrowings corresponding to agency fees for $20,000 per year and a commitment fee of 0.25% per year on the undrawn portion of our $800.0 million credit facility, $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $0.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 for the year based on the $177.0 million borrowed upon completion of the offering.
We anticipate that we will incur incremental costs from being a public company. However, we will benefit from a more simple general and administrative structure to manage our ship owning business compared to the business of our predecessor. This, we anticipate, will result in lower general and administrative expenses. Our estimated general and administrative expenses amounting to $6.0 million is analyzed as follows:
45
Unaudited pro forma financial information
In millions of $
Estimated
annual amount |
Estimated
amount for the six-month period |
Basis of determination | |||||||||||||||||
Directors fees and expenses | $ | 0.8 |
|
$ | 0.4 |
|
Agreements expected to be entered into with members of our board of directors and estimated travel/meeting costs. See ‘‘Management—Compensation of Directors, Executive Officers and Key Employees’’ for a further discussion of such fees and the terms of the agreements with members of our board of directors. | ||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits (1) (2) | 2.1 |
|
1.1 |
|
Employment contracts expected to be entered into with the management team and management estimates of salary costs for staff not yet hired; see ‘‘Management—Employment Agreements and Executive Compensation’’ for a further discussion of such salaries and benefits. | ||||||||||||||
Directors and officers insurance | 0.6 |
|
0.3 |
|
Premiums based on estimated quotes received from insurance brokers. | ||||||||||||||
Accounting and audit services (2) | 0.8 |
|
0.4 |
|
Signed or draft engagement letters. | ||||||||||||||
Traveling and entertaining expenses | 0.6 |
|
0.3 |
|
Our management team’s estimate based on their estimates of travel costs and entertaining expenses, for expected travel for managing the existing business and for business development. | ||||||||||||||
Other professional services | 0.2 |
|
0.1 |
|
Our management team’s estimate of on-going costs for tax, legal and similar services. | ||||||||||||||
Office rents | 0.2 |
|
0.1 |
|
Based on a signed short-term rental agreement and estimated costs of a longer term agreement for the principal executive office space. | ||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous | 0.7 |
|
0.3 |
|
Our management team’s estimate for other expected general and administrative costs, including insurance and claims support, investor relations support, corporate communications including quarterly financial statements and an annual general meeting. | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 6.0 |
|
$ | 3.0 |
|
(1)
General and administrative expenses include the annual salary of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Webber, amounting to GBP 250,000 payable under his executive employment agreement.
(2)
We have entered into a transitional services agreement with CMA CGM to provide us with certain administrative and support services upon our request and only if required following the closing of this offering. Such services include the arrangement of insurance coverage, the preparation and delivery of monthly, quarterly and annual financial statements and administrative services such as arranging, opening, maintaining and closing, as applicable, any bank accounts, providing payroll and benefits services to our employees, providing general administrative assistance and secretarial services. Under our transitional agreement, we shall reimburse CMA CGM for all reasonable costs it incurs in providing these services together with reasonable out-of-pocket and other expenses plus a margin of 5%. In addition we will pay a pre-determined hourly rate for CMA CGM employees necessarily engaged in the provision of transitional services, if any. We do not currently expect to require any significant transitional services to be provided by CMA CGM. In addition, we do not anticipate any significant difference between the cost of administrative and support provided by CMA CGM under the transitional services agreement and the amount of such expense we would incur internally, no pro forma adjustment has been recognized to reflect this agreement.
H. This adjustment is to recognize the effect of our stock-based compensation accounted for under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123(R), ‘‘ Share-Based Payment ’’ and related Interpretations.
In connection with the initial public offering, we expect to award certain equity instruments to certain members of our management team and board of directors.
Mr. Jacobs will receive a one time stock grant of 37,500 of our common shares. This stock grant will be fully vested on the date of the grant. The aggregate fair market value of these common shares on the grant date, estimated to be $0.8 million assuming an initial public offering price of $20.00 per share, will be recognized as a one-time expense in general and administrative expenses at grant date. No pro forma adjustment has been made to the pro forma statement of income for such award as there is no vesting requirements associated and, consequently, this award is not expected to have a continuing impact on our statement of income.
46
Unaudited pro forma financial information
In addition, under our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Webber and Ms. Cook will receive options to purchase our common stock at the initial public offering price per share. These stock options will only become exerciseable and fully vested three years following the date of the grant and will expire ten years following the date of grant. Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Webber and Ms. Cook will receive 120,000, 100,000 and 50,000 stock options, respectively. For the pro forma adjustment purposes, the fair value of the options granted was estimated on the date of the closing of the offering using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
o Strike price and fair value of common shares of $20.00,
o Risk free interest rate of 4.90%,
o Estimated dividend yield of 7.40%,
o Expected stock price volatility of 0.30, and
o Expected life of 6 years.
The estimated aggregate fair market value of the stock option of $0.8 million is being amortized to general and administrative expense over the vesting period of three years, using the straight-line method. Our stock-based compensation would have resulted in a pro forma adjustment of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $0.1 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.
I. CMA CGM entered into certain derivative hedging transactions so as to mitigate the risk of bunker price fluctuations. In the future, any transactions of this nature will be entered into by the charterer, if deemed necessary. As owner, we will not bear the cost of bunkers.
J. This adjustment is to recognize the pro forma amortization over eight years of the financing fees of $5.5 million in relation to the arrangement of our credit facility that will be put in place at the date of this offering. We have made a pro forma adjustment to remove the amount of interest expense payable by CMA CGM which would not have been incurred if the issuance of approximately 18.9 million of our common shares in this offering had occurred. The earnings from the placement of our restricted cash deposit estimated to be $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $0.4 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 (assuming an interest rate of 5.0%) have not been factored in the pro forma interest expense.
K. We intend to operate generally in jurisdictions where we are not subject to income tax. Our principal executive office will be located in the United Kingdom where a separate subsidiary legal entity has been established. This separate entity provides administrative and support services to the group and invoices our holding company and operating entities based on a cost plus an 8% margin. We expect that our service company will invoice its affiliates approximately $4.0 million expenses. Applying the 8% margin and the corporate income tax rate prevailing in the United Kingdom of 30% will result in an income tax liability which we estimate to be approximately $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and less than $0.1 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.
L. Pro forma net income per share presented in the ‘‘as adjusted’’ column assumes that 22,250,711 common shares will be outstanding at the closing of this offering. The reconciliation from basic to diluted number of shares to take into account share options awards is as follows:
M. This column reflects the chartering of the two newbuildings comprised in our initial fleet acquired as part of the offering but which were not operated by our predecessor during the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six-month period ended June 30, 2007:
47
Unaudited pro forma financial information
(1)
Operating costs have been estimated based on historical costs incurred by CMA CGM for comparable vessels.
Pro forma adjustment to depreciation for the two newbuildings to be acquired based on their purchase price amounting to $188.0 million
– For year ended December 31, 2006
|
5.8 |
|
|||||||
– For six months ended June 30, 2007 | 2.9 |
|
|||||||
Pro forma adjustment to recognize our estimated interest expense assuming the entire amount of our debt drawn down to pay the purchase price of the initial fleet ($177.0 million) is allocated to these two vessels (2) |
|
||||||||
– For year ended December 31, 2006 | 10.5 |
|
|||||||
– For six months ended June 30, 2007 | 5.3 |
|
(2)
Our pro forma interest expense is assumed to be 5.95% (Libor of 5.20%, obtained as of October 19, 2007, plus 0.75% margin). We are required to hedge at least 50% of the amounts outstanding under the credit facility to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. No pro forma effect has been given to such hedging arrangements.
An increase by 0.125% in the assumed Libor would have increased our total estimated pro forma interest expense by $0.2 million.
48
Unaudited pro forma financial information
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 2007
Assets |
Predecessor
combined carve-out |
Pro forma
adjustments |
Note |
Pro forma as
adjusted |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | — |
|
$ | — |
|
A | $ | — |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Voyage receivables | 30.4 |
|
(30.4 |
)
|
B | — |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories | 8.1 |
|
(8.1 |
)
|
B | — |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred charges | 1.5 |
|
(1.5 |
)
|
B | — |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 40.0 |
|
(40.0 |
)
|
— |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vessels: |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vessels, at cost | 337.3 |
|
131.3 |
|
D | 468.6 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (54.3 |
)
|
54.3 |
|
E | — |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Vessels, net of accumulated depreciation | 283.0 |
|
185.6 |
|
468.6 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 62.5 |
|
(47.5 |
)
|
A / F | 15.0 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred charges | 0.9 |
|
7.0 |
|
B / C / D | 7.9 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 386.5 |
|
$ | 105.0 |
|
$ | 491.5 |
|
Liabilities and Group equity |
Predecessor
combined carve-out |
Pro forma
adjustments |
Note |
Pro forma
as adjusted |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current installments of long-term debt | $ | 19.8 |
|
$ | (19.8 |
)
|
G | $ | — |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Voyage payables | 22.7 |
|
(22.7 |
)
|
B | — |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income | 2.1 |
|
(2.1 |
)
|
B | — |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 44.5 |
|
(44.5 |
)
|
— |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 119.7 |
|
57.3 |
|
G | 177.0 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 18.8 |
|
(18.8 |
)
|
F | — |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Group equity: |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | — |
|
0.2 |
|
H | 0.2 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | — |
|
315.1 |
|
H/I | 315.1 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Due to / due (from) CMA CGM | 156.0 |
|
(156.0 |
)
|
J | — |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss) | 22.1 |
|
(22.1 |
)
|
J | — |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 25.4 |
|
(26.1 |
)
|
I/K | (0.8 |
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Group equity | 203.5 |
|
111.0 |
|
314.5 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Group equity | $ | 386.5 |
|
$ | 105.0 |
|
$ | 491.5 |
|
49
Unaudited pro forma financial information
NOTES TO ADJUSTMENTS TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET
The predecessor carve-out balance sheet included in this prospectus does not reflect the financial condition we will have as of the date of the closing of this offering. Therefore, we have recorded pro forma adjustments to the predecessor carve-out balance sheet to reflect the offering financing arrangements and vessel acquisitions as if those transactions had occurred on June 30, 2007. The pro forma adjustments, which reflect the offering and the financing and acquisition of our initial fleet, are described in more detail as follows:
A. This adjustment reflects the excess of the estimated net cash proceeds that we expect to receive pursuant to this offering and our credit facility compared to the cash for the acquisition of the 12 vessels in our initial fleet:
Cash proceeds from the issuance of 18.9 million of our common shares at initial offering price of $20.00, net of discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses of $27.8 million
|
349.9 |
|
|||||||
Proceeds from our credit facility of $177.0 million, net of issuance costs of $5.5 million | 171.5 |
|
|||||||
Cash paid upon the transfer of the vessels to CMA CGM | (506.4 |
)
|
|||||||
Excess of cash proceeds versus cash paid | 15.0 |
|
Under the financial covenants of our credit facility, our cash balance on a consolidated basis must be a minimum of $15.0 million at all times. This restricted cash held as compensating balance against our long-term credit facility is classified in other assets.
B. Freight receivables, voyage payables, inventories and deferred charges and income have been eliminated, as CMA CGM is a container ship operator and these line items relate to these specific activities. We intend to be a ship-owner generating a different nature of revenue and bearing different expenses, and therefore, a different nature of assets and liabilities compared to CMA CGM.
C. This adjustment is to recognize the $5.5 million financing fees which are payable upon the closing of this offering, such expense being deferred over eight years.
D. This adjustment is to recognize the purchase consideration for the two newbuildings of our initial fleet to be acquired for $188.0 million, the reclassification of accumulated depreciation to cost of vessels for $54.3 million and the reclassification of drydocks included in vessels costs to deferred charges for $2.4 million.
As Global Ship Lease, Inc. and CMA CGM are being considered as entities under common control at the time of the acquisition of the vessels, they are recognized based on their carrying amount in CMA CGM financial statements, except for the two newbuildings to be acquired in 2007 which will be recorded at their acquisition price. The difference between the carrying amount of vessels and the purchase price payable by us is considered a deemed distribution to CMA CGM recognized as a reduction in paid-in capital. The vessels’ carrying amount, the purchase consideration for the vessels acquired and the deemed distribution to CMA CGM can be analyzed as follows:
50
Unaudited pro forma financial information
As we will follow the deferral method for drydocks costs, we made a pro forma adjustment to reclassify drydocks costs included in vessels costs to deferred charges. This adjustment amounting to $2.4 million is explained as follows:
E. As the pro forma balance sheet gives effect to the events as if they had occurred on June 30, 2007, the accumulated depreciation has been reclassified to cost of vessels.
F. CMA CGM entered into certain derivative hedging transactions so as to mitigate the risk of bunker price fluctuations. We will not bear the cost of bunkers and, therefore, will not hedge. This adjustment reflects the elimination of the recognition at fair value of bunker cost hedging instruments within other assets and other liabilities.
G. This adjustment is to recognize the bank borrowings of $177.0 million under our credit facility. The interest rate under the credit facility is based on Libor plus 0.75% (based on assumed initial leverage ratio). Amounts due under the credit facility are secured among others by cross-collateralized mortgages on each our vessels.
H. This adjustment is to recognize (1) our initial capitalization of approximately 18.9 million common shares, par value $0.01, and the issuance of approximately 3.3 million of our common shares, par value $0.01, to CMA CGM at the initial public offering price and (2) the deemed distribution to CMA CGM upon the transfer of vessels amounting to $102.0 million. This will result in common stock of $0.2 million and additional paid-in capital of $314.3 million, net of $27.8 million of commissions and estimated fees and operating expenses related to this offering.
I. This adjustment is to recognize the compensation expense related the one-time stock grant of 37,500 of our common shares in connection with the offering that is vested at the grant date and that will not have a continuing impact.
J. This adjustment is to reverse the due to/due (from) CMA CGM and accumulated other comprehensive income that are reflected in our predecessor carve-out balance sheet and will not be carried forward and included in our balance sheet.
K. This adjustment is to reverse the accumulated net income of the predecessor as of June 30, 2007.
51
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
The following discussion of our and our predecessor’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our predecessor’s carve-out financial statements, which we refer to as our carve-out financial statements and notes thereto, and the related notes, and the financial and other information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
OVERVIEW – PREDECESSOR
Our predecessor carve-out financial statements reflect 10 secondhand vessels currently owned by CMA CGM and its subsidiaries that we will purchase to form a part of our initial fleet in connection with this offering. We refer to the container shipping services provided by these secondhand vessels in our initial fleet that are currently owned by CMA CGM as our predecessor. Unless we otherwise specify, in this section, the terms ‘‘Global Ship Lease,’’ ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘our’’ and ‘‘us’’ refer to Global Ship Lease, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
To the extent the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relate to our predecessor, we have included them where relevant in our carve-out financial statements. The shipping interests and other assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of our predecessor that do not relate to the 10 secondhand vessels in our initial fleet are not included in our carve-out financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States GAAP and are presented in United States dollars.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on assumptions about our future business. Our actual results will likely differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. See ‘‘Special note regarding forward-looking statements.’’
FUTURE BUSINESS
We will acquire the 10 secondhand vessels and one newbuilding of our initial fleet within 10 business days of the closing of this offering. We will acquire the second newbuilding of our initial fleet upon their delivery from CMA CGM, which is expected to occur in December 2007. We will charter the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet to CMA CGM under fixed-rate time charters, with staggered expirations, for terms that range from a minimum term of five years to a maximum term of 17 years, resulting in a non-weighted average term of 11 years. The charters commence on the delivery of the vessels to us. We believe the staggered expirations of our charters reduce our exposure to re-chartering risk upon expiration of our initial long-term charters. See ‘‘Business — Time Charters’’ for a more detailed description of our charter arrangements.
We have also entered into ship management agreements with our Ship Manager for the management of our vessels. See ‘‘Our Ship Manager and management related agreements — Management Agreements’’ for a more detailed description of our ship management agreements. Prior to the closing of this offering, CMA CGM has been performing the ship management for the vessels in our initial fleet, other than for the four vessels owned by CMA CGM’s subsidiary, Delmas S.A.S., or Delmas, where CMA CGM utilizes a third party ship manager, Midocean (IOM) Limited.
Our future operations will differ significantly from the historical operations of CMA CGM upon which our predecessor’s historical carve-out financial statements are based. In particular, we expect to generate revenues primarily from charter payments made to us by the charterers of our vessels and not from freight rates for transporting cargoes as included in our predecessor’s results from operations. We believe that our expenses will consist mainly of fees and vessel operating expenses under our ship management agreements. We believe that our charters and fixed fee and capped operating costs arrangements will provide us with a stable cash flow that is sufficient for our present operating requirements.
Because our future operations as shipowner will differ significantly from the business operations of our predecessor as a ship operator, trends or performance that likely had a material effect on our predecessor’s
52
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
revenues will likely have limited direct impact on our future revenues, except to the extent that these trends are a result of changing economic conditions in the overall containership industry, which may generally affect the demand for and the supply of containerships.
Our financial results will be largely driven by the following factors:
the number of vessels in our fleet and their charter rates;
the number of days that our vessels are utilized and not subject to drydocking, special surveys or otherwise off-hire; and
our ability to control our fixed and variable expenses, including our ship management fees, our operating costs and our general, administrative and other expenses, including insurance. Operating costs may vary from month to month depending on a number of factors, including the timing of purchases of lube oil, crew changes and delivery of spare parts.
We have entered into long-term fixed rate time charters for all of our vessels, and expect our base revenue to be largely fixed until one of our charters terminates or we acquire additional vessels. Initially, our revenue in a particular quarter will partly depend on the actual delivery dates of the secondhand vessels and the newbuildings that we have agreed to purchase from CMA CGM. As discussed further below, operational matters such as off-hire days for planned maintenance or for unexpected accidents and incidents may affect the actual amount of revenues we receive. Our shortest time charter agreement is five years and we do not expect to obtain new charters for any of the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet before the expiration of each charter. The charterhire rate that we will be able to achieve on renewal will be affected by market conditions at that time as discussed further in ‘‘The international containership industry — Ship charter rates.’’
CMA CGM will initially be our only customer and all of the vessels that we will acquire from CMA CGM following the completion of this offering will be chartered to CMA CGM under long-term time charters. These charter payments will be our sole source of operating cash flow. At any given time in the future, the cash resources of the Charterer may be diminished or exhausted, and we cannot assure you that the Charterer will be able to make charter payments to us. If the Charterer is unable to make charter payments to us, our results of operations and financial condition will be materially adversely affected. Our shareholders will be unable to sue CMA CGM and its affiliates directly. We currently have good commercial relations with CMA CGM and we believe it will be able to meet its commitments under its charter agreements with us.
Part of our business strategy is to grow our customer base. If our existing charters with CMA CGM were terminated, we believe we could re-charter such vessels at rates in today’s market similar to our existing rates over similar time periods, although we cannot be certain that this would be the case. If market rates decline and we re-charter at lower rates, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
We have prepared our carve-out financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates in the application of our accounting policies based on our best assumptions, judgments and opinions. We base these estimates on the information currently available to us and on various other assumptions we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The following is a discussion of the principal accounting policies of the company and our predecessor, some of which involve a high degree of judgment and the methods of their application.
For a further description of our material accounting policies, please read note 1 to our predecessor carve-out financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
C arve-outs of the Financial Statements of Certain Vessels of CMA CGM and D elmas
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, the carve-out financial statements presented herein with respect to the 10 secondhand vessels of our initial fleet have been carved out of the consolidated financial statements of CMA CGM. The financial position, results of
53
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
operations and cash flows reflected in our carve-out financial statements are not indicative of those that would have been achieved had we operated as an independent, stand-alone entity for the periods presented or of future results.
These carve-out financial statements have been prepared to reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the 10 secondhand vessels of our initial fleet to be acquired by us, as those vessels were operated by CMA CGM in its business as a containership shipping company providing cargo transportation services, not as an independent shipowner as we will be. We believe that the information on these vessels, including their assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows, reasonably represent each of those vessels’ financial position, results of operations and cash flows for our predecessor. However, the carve-out statements on those vessels and their financial positions, results of operations and cash flows are not indicative of those that would have been realized had those or all the vessels of our initial fleet been operated by us an independent, stand-alone shipowning entity for the periods presented.
R evenue Recognition
Unlike our predecessor whose revenue is derived from freight revenue generated by cargo transportation services, our charter revenue will be generated from long-term time charters for each vessel. The charters provide for a per vessel fixed daily charterhire rate and revenue is recorded as earned. Assuming our vessels are not off-hire, our charter revenues are fixed and, accordingly, little judgment is required to be applied to the amount of revenue recognition.
V essel Lives
Vessels represent our most significant assets and we state them at our historical cost which includes capitalized interest during construction and other construction, design, supervision and pre-delivery costs less accumulated depreciation. We depreciate our vessels using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. We review the estimate of our vessels’ useful lives on an ongoing basis to ensure they reflect current technology, service potential and vessel structure.
On a prospective basis, for accounting purposes, we estimate the useful life of the vessels will be 30 years; CMA CGM depreciated its vessels over 25 years. The difference between the useful lives of our vessels compared to those of our predecessor is attributable to fact that we are a vessel owner whereas our predecessor was a container shipping company. As an owner with vessels being our principal assets, we anticipate that we will be able to earn revenue from our vessels until they are 30 years old. Our predecessor, as one of the largest global container shipping companies, considers useful life to be 25 years.
Should certain factors or circumstances cause us to revise our estimate of vessel service lives in the future, depreciation expense could be materially lower or higher. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the extent of cash flows generated from future charter arrangements, changes in international shipping requirements and other factors many of which are outside of our control.
D erivative Instruments
Our predecessor entered into bunker derivative agreements to reduce its exposure to cash flow risks from changing bunker prices. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, we have recognized these derivative instruments on our balance sheet at fair value with the changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments recognized in the statement of income or deferred in equity within ‘‘Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)’’ until settlement of the hedge transaction. We do not expect to enter into such hedging transactions in our future business as we expect that bunker costs will be borne by our charterers.
In connection with our credit facility, we expect that we will enter into interest rate swap agreements to reduce our exposure to cash flow risks from floating interest rates. See ‘‘ — Interest Rate Risk’’ for more information about our interest rate swap arrangement. If we do so, the swaps may be accounted for as hedging instruments if they be designated as such and are effective in mitigating the risks of changes in interest rates over the term of the debt. As a result, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps would be excluded from earnings until settled. If such swaps are not accounted for as hedging instruments, we will recognize them on our balance sheet
54
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
at fair value with the changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments recognized in the statement of income or deferred in equity within ‘‘Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)’’ until settlement of the hedge transaction. We will not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
I mpairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with SFAS 144 ‘‘Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets’’, our long-lived assets are regularly reviewed for impairment. We perform the impairment valuations at the individual vessel level pursuant to paragraph 10 of SFAS 144.
To determine whether there is an impairment indicator, we compare the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows resulting from existing charters for each vessel less operating expenses, plus the expected undiscounted residual value of each vessel at the end of the charter, with its book value at the end of each reporting period in order to determine if the book value of such vessel is recoverable. The residual value at the end of the charter is determined taking into account the impact of possible future new charters and / or the eventual disposition of the vessel.
The assumptions used to determine whether the sum of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the vessel exceeds the carrying value involve a considerable degree of estimation on the part of our management team. Actual results could differ from those estimates, which could have a material effect on the recoverability of the vessels.
The most significant assumptions used are:
the determination of the possible future new charters, future market values and/or the eventual disposition of the vessel. Estimates are based on market studies and appraisals made by leading independent shipping analysts and brokers, and assessment by management on the basis of market information, shipping newsletters, chartering and sale of comparable vessels reported in the press. Appraisals are made by independent appraisers, but are not based on a physical inspection of the vessel;
the days on-hire which are estimated at a level consistent with our on-hire statistics;
future operating costs; and
the drydock expenses which are estimated based on one drydock every five years.
Whenever the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the charter of each vessel less operating expenses plus its expected residual value is above its book value, we consider there is no indication of impairment. Whenever the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the charter of each vessel less operating expenses plus its expected residual value is below its book value, we consider there is a potential impairment and perform a recoverability test.
An impairment loss will be recognized if the carrying value of the vessel exceeds the sum of the discounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the vessel.
D rydocking
Our drydocking costs are capitalized as incurred and amortized over the period to the next scheduled drydocking, while our predecessor recognized drydocking costs as a component of the cost of the related vessel depreciated to the date of the next drydocking.
Our vessels are drydocked approximately every five years for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are operating. We will capitalize the costs associated with the drydocks as they occur and amortize these costs on a straight line basis over the period between drydocks. Other expenditures relating to maintenance and repairs are expensed when incurred.
Costs capitalized as part of the drydock include costs directly associated with the required regulatory inspection of the ship, its hull and its machinery and for the defouling and repainting of the hull. Any costs of repair to hull or machinery that extends useful life is capitalized. Other repair costs are expensed. In 2006, we performed two
55
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
dry docks, each one costing approximately $0.5 million. The costs are generally made up of inspection costs for classification ($0.1 million), defouling of the hull ($0.2 million), inspection of the hull ($0.1 million), and inspection of the machinery ($0.1 million).
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF OUR PREDECESSOR
Y ear Ended D ecember 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended D ecember 31, 2004
Total operating revenue
Operating revenue increased by 92%, or $53.5 million, from $58.1 million in 2004 to $111.6 million in 2005 mainly as a consequence of the increase in the number of vessels from four vessels to six vessels with the addition of Ville d’Orion and Ville d’Aquarius in August 2005.
The first four vessels were deployed on the Round the World service throughout 2004 and 2005. The two new vessels were deployed on the Far East to United States East coast route.
The $53.5 million increase in revenue resulted from (a) $17.7 million increase, a 30.5% increase, in revenue from our initial four vessels from $58.1 million to $75.8 million, explained by a $545.0 per TEU increase in freight rates, from $1,592 per TEU in 2004 to $2,137 per TEU in 2005, combined with a 4.4% decrease in volumes transported from 22,605 TEU in 2004 to 21,614 TEU in 2005, and (b) $35.7 million additional revenue contributed by the Ville d’Orion and Ville d’Aquarius .
Total operating expenses
Total operating expenses increased by 78.6%, or $42.3 million, from $53.9 million in 2004 (92.7% of operating revenue) to $96.2 million in 2005 (86.2% of operating revenue). $14.5 million of the increase related to the existing fleet of four vessels, and the remaining $27.8 million related to the additional two vessels. Operating expenses of our predecessor mainly consist of: voyage expenses, vessel expenses, depreciation expenses, general and administrative expenses and other items.
Voyage expenses: Voyage expenses increased by 82%, or $31.6 million, from $38.6 million (66.3% of operating revenue) in 2004 to $70.2 million (62.9% or operating revenue) in 2005. Voyage expenses include variable costs such as stevedoring, bunkering and port and canal expenses. Voyage costs relating to the existing fleet increased by $10.2 million, from $38.6 million in 2004 to $48.8 million in 2005, the remaining $21.4 million being related to the two new vessels. The increase in voyage expenses was related mainly to the increase in bunker costs from an average of $176.1 per ton to $256.6 per ton, a 45.7% increase, and to increases in Panama Canal costs.
Vessel expenses: Vessel expenses increased by 57.6%, or $5.0 million, from $8.7 million (14.9% of operating revenue in 2004) to $13.7 million (12.2% of operating revenue in 2005). Vessel expenses include crew costs, maintenance and spares, insurance and oil. The increase was split between a $2.3 million, or 26.9%, increase in vessel expenses of the existing fleet from $8.7 million in 2004 to $11 million in 2007 and a cost of $2.7 million relating to the two new vessels.
Depreciation: Depreciation expenses increased by 35.8%, or $1.9 million, from $5.3 million (9.1% or operating revenue) in 2004 to $7.2 million (6.5% of operating revenue) in 2005 due to the two new vessels.
General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses increased by 99.8%, or $1.3 million, from $1.3 million (2.3% of operating revenue) in 2004 to $2.7 million (2.2% of operating revenue) in 2005 mainly due to the two new vessels. General and administrative expenses for year ended December 31, 2005 comprise employee salaries and benefits for $1.6 million, information system and communication costs for $0.5 million and other miscellaneous fees and expenses for $0.5 million.
Other operating income (expenses ): Other operating expenses or income increased by $2.5 million from $0 million (0% of operating revenue) in 2004 to expenses of $2.5 million (2.2% of operating revenue) in 2005. Other operating expenses or income includes the effect of derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting. The amount of $2.5 million in 2005 is distributed between $1.9 million for the existing fleet and $0.6 million for the two new vessels.
56
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
Operating income
As a result of all above mentioned items, operating revenue increased by 263.1%, or $11.2 million, from $4.2 million (7.3% of operating revenue) in 2004 to $15.4 million (13.8% of operating revenue) in 2005.
Interest expense
Interest expense increased by 150.3%, or $3.8 million, from $2.6 million in 2004 (4.4% of operating revenue) to $6.4 million in 2005 (5.7% of operating revenue). Interest expense related to the initial four vessels increased by 67.4%, or $1.7 million, from $2.6 million in 2004 to $4.3 million in 2005 as a result of the refinancing of CMA CGM Matisse and CMA CGM Utrillo through a bank loan. The other part of the increase, or $2.1 million, was related to the financing of the two new vessels.
Taxes on income
Our predecessor was not subject to taxes on income during the periods being compared.
Net income
As a consequence of all preceding items, net income grew by $7.3 million from $1.7 million in 2004 (2.9% of operating income) to $9.0 million in 2005.
Y ear Ended D ecember 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended D ecember 31, 2005
Operating revenue
Operating revenue increased by 168.5%, or $188.0 million, from $111.6 million in 2005 to $299.6 million in 2006. Of that increase, 81.8% of the increase, or $153.8 million, was related to the addition of four new ships which were included in the fleet after CMA CGM purchased Delmas on January 1, 2006. Of that increase, $34.2 million was related to the increase in revenue of the six vessels that were active in 2005, from $111.6 million in 2005 to $145.8 million in 2006, a 30.7% increase mainly attributable to the full year impact in activity for the Ville d’Orion and Ville d’Aquariu s, notwithstanding their drydocking period in the first half of the year.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses increased by 161.8%, or $155.7 million, from $96.2 million in 2005 (86.2% of operating revenue) to $251.9 million in 2006 (84.1% of operating revenue). Operating expenses relating to the newly acquired fleet represent $120.7 million or 77.6% of the increase. Operating expenses consist of the following items:
Voyage expenses: Voyage expenses increased by 203.8%, or $143.0 million, from $70.1 million in 2005 to $213.1 million in 2006. Voyage expenses related to the new fleet acquired in 2006 represented an amount of $104.6 million, or 73.1%, of the increase while voyage expenses related to the pre-existing fleet represented an amount of $38.4 million, or 26.9%, of the increase. Voyage expenses related to the fleet existing in 2005 increased mainly because of the full year impact of the Ville d’Orion and Ville d’Aquarius , notwithstanding their drydock periods in 2006, but also because of the increase in bunker costs which increased from an average of $256.6 per ton in 2005 to $305.3 per ton in 2006.
Vessel expenses: Vessel expenses increased by 65.6%, or $9.0 million, from $13.7 million in 2005 to $22.6 million in 2006. $7.7 million, or 85.9%, of this increase is related to the addition of new vessels. Vessel expenses of the pre-existing fleet only increased by $1.2 million from $13.7 million to $14.9 million as a consequence in the reduction of vessel expenses on the CMA CGM Matisse and CMA CGM Utrillo from $6.9 million to $5.4 million resulting from a change in the crew of these two vessels from a French crew to an international crew.
Depreciation: Depreciation increased by 131.4%, or $9.5 million, from $7.2 million in 2005 (6.5% of operating revenue) to $16.7 million in 2006 (5.6% of operating revenue) as a consequence of the addition
57
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
of the four new vessels. These four vessels are depreciated by $5.0 million. The difference of $4.5 million between $11.7 million and $7.2 million of the pre-existing vessels was a result of the full year impact of the Ville d’Orion and Ville d’Aquarius vessels.
General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses increased by 326.8%, or $8.7 million, from $2.6 million in 2005 (2.4% of operating revenue) to $11.3 million in 2006 (3.8% of operating revenue). This increase was primarily related to the new Delmas fleet acquired from January 1, 2006 with a cost apportioned of $7.4 million while the former fleet was apportioned a cost of $3.9 million. CMA CGM, which is a larger company than Delmas, could be more cost effective due to economies of scale. In 2006, the Delmas fleet was operated mainly on a stand alone basis. General and administrative expenses for year ended December 31, 2006 comprised employee salaries and benefits for $7.0, information system and communication costs for $2.2, legal and professional fees for $0.6, traveling expenses for $0.5, office rent for $0.5, taxes for $0.2 and other miscellaneous fees and expenses for $0.3.
Other operating income (expenses): Other operating expenses changed from a cost of $2.5 million to an income of $11.9 million. The change is related to a change in the valuation of bunker hedges from a negative impact of $2.5 million in 2005 to a positive impact of $8.0 million in 2006 for the existing fleet and to an additional $3.9 million apportioned to the four new vessels.
Operating income
As a consequence of all preceding items operating income increased by 209.8%, or $32.3 million, from $15.4 million in 2004 to $47.7 million in 2006.
Interest expenses
Interest expenses increased by 135.1%, or $8.7 million, from $6.4 million in 2005 (5.7% of operating revenue) to $15.1 million in 2006 (5% of operating revenue). Interest expenses related to the new fleet represented $4.5 million while interest expenses related to the former fleet accounted for $10.6 million. The increase with respect to the former fleet was mainly attributable to the full-year impact of the financings related to the Ville d’Orion and Ville d’Aquarius vessels.
Taxes on income
Our predecessor was not subject to taxes on income during the periods being compared.
Net income
As a result of all preceding items, net income increased by $23.7 million from $9 million in 2005 (8.1% of operating revenue) to $32.7 million (10.9% of operating revenue).
S ix-Month Period Ended J une 30, 2007 compared to Six-Month Period Ended J une 30, 2006
Operating revenue
Operating revenue increased by 16.1%, or $23.9 million, from $148.0 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 to $171.9 million in the six-month period ended June 30 2007. Of that increase, 135.6% of the increase, or $32.4 million, mainly related to a higher frequency of sailings and the fact that certain vessels were drydocked in the first half of 2006 compared to being fully employed in the first half of 2007. However, a decrease of $8.5 million for the Delmas fleet was related to the fact that three of these vessels were drydocked in the first half of 2007 compared to being fully employed in the first half of 2006.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses increased by 19.9%, or $23.5 million, from $118.1 million in the six-month period ended June 2006 (79.7% of operating revenue) to $141.5 million in the six-month period ended June 2007 (82.3% of operating revenue). Operating expenses consist of the following items:
Voyage expenses: Voyage expenses increased by 17.5%, or $17.8 million, from $101.6 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, to $119.4 million, in the six-month period ended June 30, 2007. Voyage expenses increased mainly due to a $23.8 million increase in voyage expenses of the six CMA CGM
58
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
vessels, partly due to higher number of days at sea in 2007 since drydocks had been performed in 2006, but also due to the increase in the number of voyages performed by the CMA CGM La Tour , CMA CGM Manet , CMA CGM Matisse and CMA CGM Utrillo after frequency of sailings had been increased from every 14 days in the first half of 2006 to every 10 days in the first half of 2007 on the Europe to Australia via Panama service and to the increase in bunker costs. This was offset on the four Delmas ships by a $5.5 million decrease in voyage expenses mainly relating to the dry docks of the Kumasi and Marie Delmas .
Vessel expenses: Vessel expenses increased by 3.3%, or $0.4 million, from $11.4 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 to $11.7 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2007. The increase relates to the four Delmas ships and to the fact that some of the vessel related expenses were paid in Euro.
Depreciation: Depreciation decreased by 15.2%, or $1.3 million, from $8.6 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 (5.8% of operating revenue) to $7.3 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 (4.3% of operating revenue). This is mainly related to the currency fluctuation of the U.S. dollar against the Euro (Delmas vessels) and the British Pound (two vessels were recorded in British Pounds in 2006) and the prospective revision of the vessels’ scrap value due to the steady increase of the price of steel.
General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses decreased by 1.7 %, or $0.1 million, from $5.8 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 (3.9% of operating revenue) to $5.7 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 (3.3% of operating revenue). This decrease was primarily related to the economies of scale provided by CMA CGM between 2006 and 2007.
Other operating income (expenses ): Other operating expenses changed from a cost of $9.3 million in the first half of 2006 to a cost of $2.6 million in the first half of 2007. The change is related to a change in the valuation of bunker hedges
Operating income
As a consequence of all preceding items operating income increased by 1.4%, or $0.4 million, from $30.0 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 to $30.4 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.
Interest expenses
Interest expenses decreased by 37.1%, or $3.0 million, from $8.0 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 (5.4% of operating revenue) to $5.1 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 (2.9% of operating revenue). The decrease is mainly related to the fact that the debt on two vessels, the CMA CGM La Tour and CMA CGM Manet , was repaid at the end of 2006.
Taxes on income
Our predecessor was not subject to taxes on income during the periods being compared.
Net income
As a result of all preceding items, net income increased by $3.4 million from $22.0 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 or 14.8% of operating revenue to $25.4 million or 14.8% of operating revenue.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
O ur predecessor’s liquidity and capital resources
Our carve-out financial statements represent the operations of our vessels by our predecessor prior to our acquisition of the vessels. Our predecessor’s principal sources of liquidity were loans secured by vessels and operating cash flows.
As of the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, our predecessor’s operating activities generated $26.3 million. This amount primarily reflects a net income of $25.4 million, depreciation and amortization expenses of $7.5 million, plus a $0.7 million change in the fair value of financial derivative instruments, less settlement of hedges of $4.4 million. Changes in working capital in that period negatively impacted our
59
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
predecessor’s cash position by $2.9 million. In 2006, our predecessor’s operating activities for the year generated $22.8 million. This amount primarily reflects a profit of $32.7 million, depreciation and amortization expenses of $16.7 million, less a $10.0 million change in the fair value of financial derivative instruments, and settlements of hedges of $6.9 million. Changes in working capital in that year negatively impacted our predecessor’s cash position by $10.3 million, mainly related to the fact that the four additional vessels were deployed on a North Europe to West Africa route where payment delays are typically longer. In 2005, our predecessor’s operating activities generated net cash of $17.4 million. This amount primarily reflects a profit of $9.0 million, depreciation and amortization expenses of $7.2 million related to the four initial vessels of the fleet and the two vessels which were acquired during the period, a $9.0 million change in the fair value of financial derivative instruments, and settlements of hedges of $9.5 million. Changes in working capital in 2005 increased our net cash by $1.5 million. In 2004, our predecessor’s operating activities generated $3.0 million. This amount primarily reflects a profit for that period of $1.7 million and $5.3 million of depreciation and amortization expenses related to the four vessels our predecessor then owned. Changes in 2004 in the fair value of financial derivative instruments and settlements of hedges not qualifying for hedge accounting had no impact. Changes in working capital in 2004 decreased our predecessor’s net cash by $4.1 million.
As of the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, net cash used in our predecessor’s investing activities amounted to $32.8 million, which included $37.1 million cash payment for the acquisition of two vessels and $4.4 million received for the settlement of hedges. In 2006, net cash used in our predecessor’s investing activities for the year totaled $106.3 million, which included $107.4 million to acquire the four vessels previously owned by Delmas and $6.9 million received for the settlement of hedges. In 2005, net cash used in our predecessor’s investing activities totaled $66.5 million, which included $9.5 million from the settlements of hedges and $76 million paid to acquire the Ville d’Orion and Ville d’Aquarius . In 2004, no cash was used in our predecessor’s investing activities.
As of the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, net cash received from our predecessor’s financing activities was $6.5 million. Out of these $6.5 million amounts due to CMA CGM increased by $8 million while repayment of long-term debt totaled $1.6 million for the year. In 2006, net cash received from our predecessor’s financing activities was $83.5 million. $57.2 million of that amount was received from the issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs. $64.6 million of the net cash was used for the repayment of capital lease obligations related to the change in financing arrangements for the CMA CGM La Tour and CMA CGM Manet ; no new debt was contracted for these vessels. Amounts payable to CMA CGM increased by $110.0 million largely in connection with the acquisition of the four vessels delivered at the beginning of 2006 and the repayment of the CMA CGM La Tour and CMA CGM Manet . Repayment of long-term debt totaled $19.1 million in 2006. In 2005, net cash received from our predecessor’s financing activities was $49.0 million. Of that amount, $79.2 million was received pursuant to the issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs of $1.4 million relating to the financing of the Ville d’Orion and Ville d’Aquarius vessels. In 2005, repayment of long-term debt and capital lease obligations totaled $2.0 million and amounts payable to CMA CGM decreased by $28.2 million. In 2004, our predecessor experienced a net use of cash from its financing activities of $3.0 million. This amount primarily reflects a $1.1 million decrease in amounts due to CMA CGM and $1.9 million in repayments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations.
O ur liquidity and capital resources
In connection with this offering, we will establish an eight year $800.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V., the Agent, Citibank International Plc and HSH Nordbank AG.
Borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate of the margin over one, three, six, nine or 12 month United States Dollar Libor, or such other periods as the Agent may agree. The margin will depend on the ‘‘leverage ratio,’’ which will be defined as the aggregate amount outstanding under our credit facility net of cash held in the retention account.
Our ability to borrow amounts under our credit facility will be subject to the execution of customary documentation relating to the credit facility, including security documents, satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent and compliance with terms and conditions included in the loan documents. Subject to meeting certain requirements we can borrow under the facility to acquire additional vessels that will be included
60
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
in the security package and in certain limited circumstances, we can utilize the credit facility to purchase vessels that will not be required to form part of the security package. Our ability to draw funds under our credit facility will be subject to our total borrowings under our credit facility not exceeding 70% of the aggregate charter-free market value of the vessels within the security package.
The credit facility amount will reduce, commencing five years from date of completion of this offering, in 12 equal quarterly installments. We must repay any amount outstanding that is in excess of the newly-reduced maximum credit facility amount. Any amount outstanding under the credit facility at the maturity date must be repaid in one installment.
See ‘‘Our credit facility’’ for further details on our credit facility, including a description of the security to be provided, covenants and events of default.
We intend to finance the purchase of the 10 secondhand and two newbuilding vessels of our initial fleet with the net proceeds of this offering, $171.5 million borrowings, net of insurance costs, under our $800.0 million credit facility and the issuance of approximately 3.3 million common shares to CMA CGM in a private placement at the initial public offering price. We intend to finance the purchase of the four vessels of our first contracted fleet with $259.8 million borrowings under our credit facility and the issuance of approximately 4.8 million common shares to CMA CGM in a separate private placement. We intend to borrow $82.0 million under our credit facility to purchase our second contracted fleet. In addition, we intend to draw approximately $5.5 million under the credit facility to pay lenders’ fees and expenses. The total anticipated drawings from our credit facility to cover these items will be $518.8 million resulting in $281.2 million of undrawn availability which we believe will be fully available to fund future ship purchases and for working capital and other corporate expenses.
Our net cash flows from operating activities will correspond directly with the number of vessels under charter, days off-hire, vessel charter rates, operating expenses, drydock costs and general and administrative expense. Our net cash flows from operating activities will not be exposed to the same fluctuations in operating expenses to which our predecessor’s cash flows were subject. Pursuant to our ship management agreements, we have agreed to pay our Ship Manager an annual management fee equal to $114,000 per vessel and we will be reimbursed by our Ship Manager for operating costs it incurs in excess of the quarterly cap, pursuant to the global expense agreement (other than the drydocking expenses and insurance premiums which will not be subject to the cap). We will collect our charterhire 15 days in advance and pay our estimated ship management costs monthly in advance. Although we can provide no assurances, we expect that our cash flow from our chartering arrangements will be sufficient to cover our ship management costs and fees, interest payments, commitment fees and other financing costs under our credit facility, insurance premiums, vessel taxes, general and administrative expenses and other costs and any other working capital requirements for the short and medium term and planned drydocking expenses. Based on such arrangements, we expect that our operating cash flow will be stable for at least the three year terms of the ship management agreements and will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements.
Based on the assumptions and the other matters set forth below and subject to the matters set forth under ‘‘Risk factors,’’ we estimate that the total amount of cash available for distribution (1) as an initial dividend (payable in February 2008) will be $0.11 per share and (2) as our second dividend (payable in May 2008) will be $0.37 per share. The initial dividend will reflect the period between the commencement of our operations, which is assumed to be November 21, 2007 and December 31, 2007 and our second dividend will reflect our first full quarter of operations. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent by the payment of such a dividend, other than from surplus. In addition, under the terms of our credit facility, we may not pay dividends if there is a continuing default under the credit facility, if the payment of the dividend would result in a default or breach of any other loan covenant or if our payments into a pledged retention account are not fully up to date. Furthermore, it is probable that the market value of our vessels will decrease over time, as vessels generally decrease in value as they age. In addition, the market value of our vessels can fluctuate substantially depending on market supply and demand for vessels. Consequently, the ratio of our outstanding borrowings under our credit facility relative to the asset value of our vessels will likely increase, which will negatively affect our ability to comply with our financial ratio covenants. This, in turn, will impact our ability to pay dividend payments. In addition, following five years from
61
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
the date of the closing of the credit facility, the amounts available for borrowing will be permanently reduced. Therefore, unless we are able to use other sources or refinance borrowings under our credit facility with new indebtedness that has a later maturity date, following five years after the date of the closing of the credit facility, the amount of cash that we will have available to pay as dividends in any period may be decreased by the amount of any principal repayments that we are required to make.
Over the five years following the date of this offering, we estimate that the average cost of the first drydocking of each of the 17 vessels of our initial and contracted fleet is $875,000. We have included a schedule of our next anticipated drydocking dates for each of our vessels in the section of this prospectus entitled ‘‘Inspection by Classification Societies.’’
If necessary, we may fund our working capital requirements or vessel acquisitions with borrowings under our credit facility (subject to the restrictions set forth therein). Our longer term liquidity requirements include repayment of the principal balance of our credit facility. In addition to funds retained in the business, we will require new borrowings, issuances of equity or other securities, or a combination of the former and the latter to meet this repayment obligation.
S tock-based compensation awards
Upon the closing of this offering, we will grant certain members of our management team and board of directors stock-based compensation awards under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. Mr. Jacobs will receive a one-time stock grant to him of 37,500 common shares. This stock grant will be fully vested on the date of grant. Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Webber and Ms. Cook will also receive option grants exercisable for 120,000, 100,000 and 50,000 common shares, respectively, at the initial public offering price per share. These stock options will only become exercisable and fully vested three years following the date of grant and will expire 10 years following the date of the grant.
The estimated aggregate fair market value of the one-time stock grant of $0.8 million, assuming an initial public offering price of $20.00 per share, will be recognized as a one-time expense in general and administrative expenses at the grant date. The estimated aggregate fair market value of the stock option of $0.8 million will being amortized to general and administrative expense over the vesting period of three years, using the straight-line method. Our stock-based compensation would have resulted in a pro forma adjustment of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, and $0.1 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.
Contractual Obligations
The contractual obligations presented in the table below represent our estimates of future payments under fixed contractual obligations and commitments as of the closing of this offering. Changes in our business needs or in interest rates, as well as actions by third parties and other factors, may cause these estimates to change. These estimates are necessarily subjective and our actual payments in future periods are likely to vary from those presented in the table.
Contractual
Obligations |
Less than
1 year |
1-3 years | 3-5 years |
More than
5 years |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations (1) | — |
|
— |
|
— |
|
518.8 |
|
518.8 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt obligations (1) | 11.7 |
|
60.4 |
|
65.7 |
|
99.6 |
|
237.4 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ship management agreements (2) | 1.4 |
|
3.7 |
|
0.7 |
|
— |
|
5.8 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset purchase agreement (3) | 573.0 |
|
437.0 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1,010.0 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
586.1 |
|
501.1 |
|
66.4 |
|
618.4 |
|
1,772.0 |
|
(1)
We will not assume any of our predecessor’s debt relating the vessels in our initial and our contracted fleet. Amounts shown reflect debt and interest payable to Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V., or Agent, Citibank International Plc and HSH Nordbank AG under our $800.0 million credit facility expected to be outstanding upon completion of this offering. Interest on the outstanding portion of our credit facility will be charged at the rate of the margin over one, three, six, nine or 12 month Libor as determined by the Agent. During the continuance of any principal or interest default, the margin will increase by 2%. We expect that interest on the balance outstanding will be payable quarterly and the final maturity date of our credit facility is eight years from the closing date of our credit facility. The
62
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
amount of interest payable on the undrawn balance does not include commitment fees payable. The estimated contractual interest obligation has been calculated using an assumed interest rate of 5.95%. The amount that is payable by us on each installment under our credit facility is described in ‘‘Our credit facility.’’
(2)
Obligations under our ship management agreements are based on (1) our paying the Ship Manager only the annual management fee of $114,000 per vessel and do not include the reimbursement by us of costs incurred on our behalf and (2) the vessels having the following delivery schedule: the 10 secondhand vessels and the first newbuilding of our initial fleet will be delivered upon completion of this offering, the other newbuilding of our initial fleet will be delivered in December 2007, our first contracted fleet will be delivered in December 2008, and our second contracted fleet will be delivered in July 2009.
(3)
We expect to acquire (a) the 10 secondhand vessels and one newbuilding of our initial fleet, within 10 business days of the closing of this offering, (b) the second newbuilding of our initial fleet in December 2007, (c) the three secondhand vessels and one newbuilding of our first contracted fleet in December 2008 and (d) the one secondhand vessel of our second contracted fleet in July 2009. In the event that we do not purchase any vessel from CMA CGM and certain of its subsidiaries, our contractual obligations payable under this item will be correspondingly reduced. The purchase prices of the individual vessels of our initial and contracted fleet are as follows (in millions): Ville d’Aquarius ($45.0), Ville d’Orion ($46.0), Julie Delmas ($38.0), Kumasi ($38.0), Marie Delmas ($38.0), MOL Rainbow ($38.0), CMA CGM Matisse ($34.0), CMA CGM Utrillo ($34.0), CMA CGM La Tour ($37.0), CMA CGM Manet ($37.0), CMA CGM Château d’If ($94.0), CMA CGM Alcazar ($94.0), Hull 4.126 ($154.0), CMA CGM Jamaica ($67.0), CMA CGM Sambhar ($67.0), CMA CGM America ($67.0) and CMA CGM Berlioz ($82.0). See ‘‘Related Party Transactions — Asset Purchase Agreement.’’
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
I nterest Rate Risk
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our floating-rate borrowings under our credit facility. Significant increases in interest rates could adversely affect our results of operations and our ability to service our debt. Our predecessor did not enter into interest rate swap agreements to reduce its exposure to cash flow risks from changing interest rates.
In connection with our credit facility, we will enter into interest rate swap agreements to reduce our exposure to market risks of variable interest rates. The swaps will be accounted for as hedging instruments if for accounting purposes they are expected to be effective in mitigating the risks of changes in interest rates over the term of the debt and if they meet all U.S. GAAP requirements. As a result, changes in the fair value of the interest rates swap are excluded from earnings until settled.
Counterparties to these financial instruments expose us to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance; however, counterparties to these agreements will be major financial institutions, and we consider the risk of loss due to nonperformance to be minimal. We will not require collateral from these institutions. We will not issue interest rate swaps for trading purposes.
S ensitivity Analysis
Our analysis of the potential effects of variations in market interest rates is based on a sensitivity analysis, which models the effects of potential market interest rate changes on our financial condition and results of operations. The following sensitivity analysis may have limited use as a benchmark, the following analysis should not be viewed as a forecast as it does not include a variety of other potential factors that could affect our business as a result of changes in interest rates.
Without applying the impact of any interest rate swap arrangements that we may enter into in connection with our credit facility, a hypothetical 1% increase in Libor would have the impact of reducing our pro forma income, before income taxes, by approximately $1.8 million. This reduction reflects the impact on borrowings, net of cash and cash equivalents, but, inclusive of lenders’ fees and expenses from our credit facility in connection with our purchase of the 12 vessels of our initial fleet.
The interest rate swaps agreements that we may enter into in connection with the credit facility minimize the risks associated with our variable rate debt from borrowings under our credit facility. We expect that these interest rate swaps will significantly reduce the additional interest expense that could be caused by upward changes in variable market interest rates.
63
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
F oreign Currency Exchange Risk
The shipping industry’s functional currency is the United States dollar. All of our revenues and the majority of our operating costs are in United States dollars. In the future, we do not expect to be exposed to any significant extent to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Consequently, we do not presently intend to enter into derivative instruments to hedge the foreign currency translation of assets or liabilities or foreign currency transactions nor to use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
I nflation
With the exception of rising costs associated with the employment of international crews for our vessels and the impact of the price of our lube oil costs, we do not believe that inflation has had or is likely, in the foreseeable future, to have a significant impact on vessel operating expenses, drydocking expenses and general and administrative expenses.
O ff-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than the commitments described above, debt instruments and interest rate swaps, we do not have any other transactions, obligations or relationships that could be considered material off-balance sheet arrangements.
64
The international containership industry
The information and data in this section relating to the international container shipping industry has been provided by Drewry Shipping Consultant, or Drewry, and is taken from Drewry databases and other sources available in the public domain. Drewry has advised us that it accurately describes the international container shipping industry, subject to the availability and reliability of the data supporting the statistical and graphical information presented. Drewry’s methodologies for collecting information and data, and therefore the information and data discussed in this section, may differ from those of other sources, and may not reflect a complete view of the container shipping industry. The source of all tables and charts is Drewry unless otherwise indicated.
OVERVIEW
The maritime transportation industry is a vital link in international trade, with oceangoing vessels representing the most efficient, and often the only, means of transporting large volumes of commodities, semi-manufactured goods and finished products. Seaborne cargo is categorized as either dry or liquid. Dry cargo includes container cargo, dry bulk cargo and other dry non-container cargo, while liquid cargo includes oil, refined oil products, liquefied gases and chemicals. Container cargo is shipped primarily in 20-foot or 40-foot containers and includes a wide variety of raw materials, commodities, semi manufactured goods and finished products. In 2006, approximately 1,170 million tons of container cargo was moved by sea, representing 130 million TEU of full containers. Dry bulk cargo includes, among other things, iron ore, coal and grain, other agricultural products, minerals, cement and forest and metal products. Other non-container cargo includes dry cargo that cannot be shipped in a container due to size, weight or handling requirements, such as large manufacturing equipment or large industrial vehicles.
The following table illustrates the breakdown of the global trade by type of cargo in 2006:
World Seaborne Trade (2006)
Tons (Millions) | % Total | |||||||||||||||
Dry Bulk | 2,771 |
|
33.4 |
|
||||||||||||
Liquid | 3,782 |
|
45.7 |
|
||||||||||||
Container Cargo | 1,161 |
|
14.0 |
|
||||||||||||
Non-Container/General Cargo | 568 |
|
6.9 |
|
||||||||||||
Total | 8,282 |
|
100.0 |
|
Source: Drewry
CONTAINER SHIPPING
Container shipping was first introduced in the 1950’s and since the late 1960’s has become the most common method for transporting many industrial and consumer products by sea. Container shipping is performed by container shipping companies who operate frequent scheduled or liner services, similar to a passenger airline, with pre-determined port calls, using a number of owned or chartered vessels of a particular size in each service to achieve an appropriate frequency and utilization level.
Container shipping occupies an increasingly important position in world trade and it is the fastest growing sector of international shipping, benefiting from a shift in cargo transport towards unitization as well as from changes in world trade. The 2006 container shipping volume increased by nearly 11% from 2005. This growth has been sustained by general increases in world trade, increased global sourcing and manufacturing and continuing penetration of the general cargo market. Container shipping companies have also shown a trend to charter an increased percentage of their fleets from third party owners on competitive long-term charters as opposed to purchasing vessels outright. This is primarily due to the continued strong growth in capacity demand, container shipping companies’ capital constraints and increased requirements for flexibility in fleet deployments to optimize changing service demands.
65
The international containership industry
In 2006, approximately 161 million tons of containerized cargo was transported by sea, comprising 14% of all seaborne trade (in tonnage), representing an increase of 120% compared to 1997, when 486 million tons of cargo was carried in containers. In the period from 1997 to 2006, the average annual increase in trade based in terms of tons of containerized cargo carried has been approximately 10%, compared with 4% for all types of cargo transported by sea. Container trade is now estimated to account for more than 70% of international maritime trade by value.
World Container Cargo (‘000 Tons)
Source: Drewry
Container shipping has a number of advantages compared with other shipping methods, including:
Less Cargo Handling. Containers provide a secure environment for cargo. The contents of a container, once loaded into the container, are not directly handled until they reach their final destination. Using other shipping methods, cargo may be loaded and discharged several times, resulting in a greater risk of breakage and loss.
Efficient Port Turnaround. With specialized cranes and other terminal equipment, containerships can be loaded and unloaded in significantly less time and at lower cost than other cargo vessels.
Highly Developed Intermodal Network. Onshore movement of containerized cargo, from points of origin, around container ports, staging or storage areas and to final destinations, benefits from the physical integration of the container with other transportation equipment such as road chassis, railcars and other means of hauling the standard-sized containers. A sophisticated port and intermodal industry has developed to support container transportation.
Reduced Shipping Time. Containerships can travel at speeds of up to 25 knots per hour, even in rough seas, thereby transporting cargo over long distances in relatively short periods of time. This speed reduces transit time and facilitates the timeliness of regular scheduled port calls, compared to general cargo shipping.
The containers used in maritime transportation are steel boxes of standard dimensions. The standard unit of measure of volume or capacity in container shipping is the 20-foot equivalent unit or TEU, representing a container which is 20-foot long, and typically 8.5 feet high and 8 feet wide. A 40-foot long container is equivalent to two TEU. There are specialized containers of both sizes to carry refrigerated perishables or frozen products as well as tank containers that carry liquids such as liquefied gases, spirits or chemicals.
66
The international containership industry
A container shipment begins at the shipper’s premises with the delivery of an empty container. Once the container has been filled with cargo, it is transported by truck, rail or barge to a container port, where it is loaded onto a containership. The container is shipped either directly to the destination port or through an intermediate port where it is transferred to another vessel, an activity referred to as trans-shipment. When the container arrives at its destination port, it is off-loaded and delivered to the receiver’s premises by truck, rail or barge.
CONTAINERSHIP DEMAND
Global container trade has increased every year since the introduction of long haul containerized shipping routes in the late 1960s. Its growth is primarily driven by the growth of economic output and consumption, increases in global sourcing and changes in patterns of world trade. Therefore, container trade growth is in part dependent on levels of economic growth and regional/national GDP. GDP serves as the best indicator of prospective container volumes.
Inexpensive and reliable containerized transport has facilitated manufacturing and distribution processes that have accompanied globalization allowing manufacturing to move away from traditionally high cost production areas, such as Japan, West Europe and North America, to lower cost production areas, such as China. There has been little or no impact on the quality of the distribution process to the primary consumer markets. As an illustration of the relative low cost of containerized transportation, many technologically advanced countries are exporting component parts for assembly in other countries and re-importing the finished products. Manufacturers have also focused more on ‘‘just-in-time’’ delivery methods, which is facilitated by the fast transit times and frequent, reliable services offered by container line operators and the intermodal industry.
In addition to the effect of general economic conditions, there are several structural factors that also impact global container trade, and may cause the volume of container traffic to continue to rise even in periods of economic stagnation. The container shipping industry has exhibited high demand growth with a compound annual growth rate in volume terms (as measured in TEU capacity) of approximately 10% over the period from 2001 through 2006. This growth represents a multiple of approximately three times the growth in world GDP over the same period. The high growth rate was mainly due to the following factors:
increases in world trade;
increases in global sourcing and manufacturing; and
continuing penetration by containerization of traditional shipping sectors, such as bulk and refrigerated cargo markets.
Operators have shifted away from traditional methods of transporting general cargo and refrigerated perishables towards containerization, as more ports around the world introduce container handling technology and as container shipping productivity becomes more widely recognized.
Further, investment in port and canal infrastructure has often not been sufficient to keep up with global container demand growth with a consequence that there is congestion in some parts of the transportation chain. Congestion increases ships’ time in transit and reduces overall efficiency. Finally, as the largest containerships are deployed in the major trade routes, incremental tonnage is required to feed cargo to these mother ships from ports that either do not have the volume or the infrastructure to be able to serve very large vessels directly. Congestion and increasing trans-shipment absorbs additional ship capacity for no overall growth in the container market.
World container port throughput, a measure of the level of activity of the container shipping industry, is made up of three different traffic streams: loaded containers, empty containers and trans-shipment containers (full and empty). The following chart shows world container trade in terms of both loaded and empty container movements through ports globally. In the period from 1997 to 2006, port movements of loaded containers rose from 142 million to 351 million TEU, an increase of 147%.
67
The international containership industry
World Containership Port Throughput including Empty Containers and Trans-shipments (Million TEU)
Source: Drewry
Regional trends in container port throughput in the period from 2000 to 2006 are shown in the table below. In total, world throughput of loaded, empty and trans-shipment containers increased from 236 million TEU in 2000 to 442 million TEU in 2006, equivalent to an increase of 87%, for an average annual growth of approximately 11%.
Regionally, the Far East and South East Asia accounted for 48% of global port throughput in 2006, compared with the other major markets of West Europe and North America. Collectively, these four regions accounted for 78% of all container port throughput in 2006.
Containership Port Throughput including Empty Containers and Trans-shipments (Million TEU)
Source: Drewry
68
The international containership industry
There are three core, or arterial, trade routes in the container shipping industry: the Transpacific, Transatlantic and Asia-Europe. These routes are often referred to as the East/West trades. Trade along the East/West routes is primarily driven by United States and European consumer demand for products made in Asia. Supporting these core routes are the North/South routes and a network of regional routes that include the Intra-Asia market, which is the largest in the world. Drewry estimates the Intra-Asia market to be over 30 million TEU, or 25% of global container volume in 2005. Other regional routes include Europe/Mediterranean, Caribbean/United States, Europe/South America, Asia/Australia and North America/South America routes. Different routes are usually served by vessels of different sizes as determined by the size of the trade, required service frequency and physical constraints of the ports visited.
The East/West routes are higher volume and longer and, as a result, are generally served by the larger containerships known as Panamax, Post-Panamax and Very Large. The North/South trade routes are generally served by smaller containerships, Handysize, Intermediate and Panamax, and regional routes are generally served by Feeder and Handysize. The following table shows the trade routes on which different sizes of containerships are likely to be suitable to trade:
Containerships (Typical Deployment by Size Category)
Trade Route | Feeder | Handysize | Intermediate | Panamax | Post-Panamax | Very Large | ||||||||||||||
TEU | <1,000 | 1,000-1,999 | 2,000-3,999 | 4,000-4,999 | 5,000-8,000 | 8,000+ | ||||||||||||||
East/West Routes | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Intra-Asia | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
North/South Routes | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Intra-Regional Routes | X | X | X |
Source: Drewry
The table below shows the growth, in volume, of the three East/West trades from 2000 to 2006. These trades constitute approximately 30% of global volume, with Intra-Asia, as noted above, at over 30 million TEU in 2005 being another 25%.
East/West Container Trade Routes (Million TEU)
2000 |
Growth
yoy |
2001 |
Growth
yoy |
2002 |
Growth
yoy |
2003 |
Growth
yoy |
2004 |
Growth
yoy |
2005 |
Growth
yoy |
2006 |
Growth
yoy |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Far East/U.S. | 7.2 |
|
14.6 |
%
|
7.4 |
|
2.1 |
%
|
9.0 |
|
21.3 |
%
|
9.9 |
|
9.9 |
%
|
11.4 |
|
15.6 |
%
|
12.9 |
|
13.1 |
%
|
14.2 |
|
10.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S./Far East | 3.8 |
|
9.8 |
%
|
3.7 |
|
−3.6 |
%
|
4.0 |
|
8.1 |
%
|
4.4 |
|
11.3 |
%
|
4.7 |
|
7.0 |
%
|
5.1 |
|
8.8 |
%
|
5.5 |
|
7.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Far East/N. Europe | 4.1 |
|
6.0 |
%
|
4.1 |
|
0.0 |
%
|
4.4 |
|
17.4 |
%
|
5.2 |
|
17.4 |
%
|
6.1 |
|
16.5 |
%
|
6.9 |
|
13.0 |
%
|
7.8 |
|
14.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
N. Europe/Far East | 2.7 |
|
10.5 |
%
|
2.8 |
|
5.4 |
%
|
3.0 |
|
5.9 |
%
|
3.3 |
|
9.0 |
%
|
3.7 |
|
13.7 |
%
|
3.9 |
|
4.3 |
%
|
4.1 |
|
5.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
N. Europe/USEC | 2.2 |
|
11.1 |
%
|
2.1 |
|
−2.8 |
%
|
2.2 |
|
4.6 |
%
|
2.2 |
|
−2.2 |
%
|
2.3 |
|
6.1 |
%
|
2.4 |
|
3.4 |
%
|
2.5 |
|
4.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. East Coast/ N. Europe | 1.5 |
|
0.1 |
%
|
1.5 |
|
−1.4 |
%
|
1.5 |
|
0.7 |
%
|
1.6 |
|
7.4 |
%
|
1.7 |
|
8.8 |
%
|
1.8 |
|
5.4 |
%
|
1.8 |
|
0.8% |
Source: Drewry
The process of globalization, China’s entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001 and the subsequent boom in cheap manufacturing has fueled global economic development and demand. As a result, almost all trade routes with the Far East have experienced significant annual growth in container traffic in the past five years.
For example, the Far East/Mediterranean trade volume grew to 4.6 million TEU in 2006 from 3.7 million TEU in 2005, which was an increase of 24.5%. Many liner services previously combined North Europe and Mediterranean calls on one service, but due to increased demand there is now a distinction in the market place. Similarly, trade from the Far East to the Mid-East, Africa (West and South) and the East Coast of South America
69
The international containership industry
has increased substantially in recent years as trade links with China have increased. Traditional buying patterns have also changed, and West African consumers, for example, now buy cheaper consumer goods from China rather than from Europe, which was the traditional trading partner.
Volumes on the North/South and regional trades are more difficult to chart, but the trend is one of continued growth in most sectors. With more free trade deals being signed within the Asian region, intra-Asian trade is also set to increase. Because there are so many individual trade routes and the level of trans-shipment is high, exact growth is difficult to track, but is generally estimated to be approximately 10% on an annualized basis for the trades within and from Asia.
The table above also highlights the difference in volumes between the headhaul and backhaul trades, meaning the volume moved eastbound and westbound to and from its point of origin, with the imbalance being as much as three-to-one in the dominant direction. Container traffic is unbalanced on many global trade routes and in some cases the gap is widening. While continued growth in the headhaul direction is encouraging, the imbalance impacts supply, the level and pace of newbuilding and ocean freight rates in the backhaul trades. The reason for the imbalance in backhaul trades is the divide between export-dominated and import-dominant countries for containerized goods, which is largely related to the shift of manufacturing to low cost countries. This trend is set to continue.
CONTAINERSHIP SUPPLY
Containerships are typically ‘‘cellular,’’ which means they are equipped with metal guide rails to allow for rapid loading and unloading, and provide for more secure carriage. Partly cellular containerships include roll-on/roll-off vessels or ‘‘ro-ro’’ ships and multipurpose ships which can carry a variety of cargo including containers. Containerships may be ‘‘geared,’’ which means they are equipped with cranes for loading and unloading containers, and thus do not need to rely on port cranes. Geared containerships are typically 2,500 TEU and smaller. All large containerships are fully cellular and call at ports with adequate shore-based loading and unloading equipment and facilities.
While new investment has tended to concentrate on building gearless vessels for the larger trade routes and as port infrastructure improves, geared vessels are still very important for regional trade lanes and areas such as West Africa, the eastern coast of South America and certain Asian regions, including Vietnam and Indonesia, where port infrastructure may be poor or, in some cases, non-existent.
Because many geared ships operating in the intra-Asia arena are now quite old, there may be a shortage of such vessels at some stage in the mid-term as many of these ships are likely to be scrapped in the next few years and will need to be replaced by newbuildings.
In August 2007, the world fleet of fully cellular containerships consisted of 4,208 vessels totaling 10.3 million TEU in nominal capacity. These figures exclude multipurpose and ro-ro vessels with container carrying capability.
The non-weighted average age of container ships currently in service, as of August 31, 2007, was 11.0 years. For ships below 500 TEU, the figure was 21.3 years and for ships above 8,000 TEU the non-weighted average age was 1.2 years. The latter figure reflects the trend to build ever larger containerships. The average size of container vessels in service in 1997 was 1,590 TEU, but by 2007 the average size had increased to 2,400 TEU. It will continue to rise due to the number of large sized container vessels on order. Indeed, the average size of container vessel on order as of August 2007 was 4,300 TEU.
The total fleet has grown rapidly to meet the growth in demand and in capacity terms has increased by 190% between the end of 1997 and August 2007.
70
The international containership industry
Development of World Container Fleet Capacity (Million TEU)
Source: Drewry
World Cellular Containership Fleet by Size (as of August 31, 2007)
Size (TEU) | No. of Vessels | Percent % |
Total Capacity
(‘000 TEU ) |
Percent % | ||||||||||||||||||
< 500 | 437 |
|
10% | 136 |
|
1% | ||||||||||||||||
500-999 | 762 |
|
18% | 557 |
|
5% | ||||||||||||||||
1,000-1,499 | 618 |
|
15% | 731 |
|
7% | ||||||||||||||||
1,500-1,999 | 497 |
|
12% | 845 |
|
8% | ||||||||||||||||
2,000-2,499 | 304 |
|
7% | 696 |
|
7% | ||||||||||||||||
2,500-2,999 | 353 |
|
8% | 961 |
|
9% | ||||||||||||||||
3,000-3,999 | 324 |
|
8% | 1,107 |
|
11% | ||||||||||||||||
4,000-4,999 | 363 |
|
9% | 1,592 |
|
16% | ||||||||||||||||
5,000-5,999 | 242 |
|
6% | 1,315 |
|
13% | ||||||||||||||||
6,000-6,999 | 117 |
|
3% | 759 |
|
7% | ||||||||||||||||
7,000-7,999 | 49 |
|
1% | 360 |
|
4% | ||||||||||||||||
8,000+ | 142 |
|
3% | 1,242 |
|
12% | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 4,208 |
|
100% | 10,301 |
|
100% |
Source: Drewry
Although the container shipping industry has exhibited high demand growth, the financial performance of charter owners and container shipping companies has been cyclical due to periodic imbalances in the supply of containerships and the demand for container shipping services. In August 2007, the containership newbuilding orderbook in terms of TEU size was equivalent to 60.4% of the existing cellular containership fleet. However, delivery of this orderbook will take almost four years which results in an annual growth rate of approximately 15%, which is close to recent growth rates in global containerized trade. If demand growth is not at a level sufficient to absorb this additional capacity (net of ship scrappings and changes in the pattern of world trade that absorb additional capacity), there may be oversupply which would typically cause freight rates to fall. In turn, this could reduce the financial performance of container shipping companies and cause ship charter rates to fall, in particular in the short term charter market. This decline could then affect the results of charter owners as charter rates reduce. If demand growth catches up with, and then exceeds, supply growth (due either to higher demand growth from increased economic activity or a reduction in supply growth as the order book is delivered and new orders are placed at a lower rate), the cycle turns with a shortage of capacity driving up freight and charter rates.
71
The international containership industry
Several factors affect the pace of new ordering, notably the relative strength of the market and forecasted growth mainly on headhaul legs, the price of newbuildings and the availability of building slots at suitable shipyards.
Since mid-2005 when the orderbook in terms of TEU size was equivalent to 60% of the existing fleet, there was a decline in ordering, until March 2007 when ordering levels increased to such an extent that the containership orderbook in August 2007 was equivalent to 60.4% of the existing fleet. Almost all major containership operators are concentrating on investments in the very large containership sector (8,000 TEU+) and this sector alone currently accounts for a third by capacity of all current container ship orders. Since Maersk deployed the first 10,000 TEU+ vessels in the Far East/Europe trade last year, further orders for vessels of similar size have followed from some of the largest container operators.
Containership Orderbook by Size (as of August 31, 2007)
Size Category | TEU |
Number of
Vessels |
% of Fleet
(number) |
Capacity
(‘000 TEU) |
% of Fleet
(TEU) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Very Large | ≥8,000 | 278 |
|
195.8 |
|
2,833 |
|
228.1 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Post Panamax | 5,000-7,999 |
|
178 |
|
43.6 |
|
1,090 |
|
44.8 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Panamax | 4,000-4,999 |
|
231 |
|
63.6 |
|
1,004 |
|
63.1 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intermediate | 2,000-3,999 |
|
236 |
|
24.1 |
|
672 |
|
24.3 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Handysize | 1,000-1,999 |
|
338 |
|
30.3 |
|
485 |
|
30.8 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeder | <1,000 | 180 |
|
15.0 |
|
140 |
|
20.2 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1,441 |
|
34.2 |
|
6,224 |
|
60.4 |
|
Source: Drewry
Containership Orderbook Capacity by Size and Delivery Year (as of August 31, 2007)
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | Total | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TEU | TEU | TEU | TEU | TEU | TEU | fleet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Range | No. | (’000) | No. | (’000) | No. | (’000) | No. | (’000) | No. | (’000) | No. | (’000) | (TEU) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<1,000 | 74 |
|
54 |
|
74 |
|
58 |
|
19 |
|
16 |
|
11 |
|
10 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
178 |
|
138 |
|
20.0 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,000-1,999 | 71 |
|
93 |
|
122 |
|
171 |
|
89 |
|
134 |
|
16 |
|
26 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
298 |
|
424 |
|
27.0 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,000-3,999 | 55 |
|
150 |
|
79 |
|
224 |
|
60 |
|
176 |
|
36 |
|
104 |
|
3 |
|
7 |
|
233 |
|
661 |
|
24.1 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,000-4,999 | 28 |
|
123 |
|
65 |
|
283 |
|
88 |
|
381 |
|
45 |
|
196 |
|
8 |
|
35 |
|
234 |
|
1018 |
|
64.2 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,000-7,999 | 17 |
|
99 |
|
63 |
|
380 |
|
59 |
|
369 |
|
39 |
|
241 |
|
3 |
|
20 |
|
181 |
|
1109 |
|
45.7 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,000+ | 22 |
|
205 |
|
47 |
|
425 |
|
59 |
|
564 |
|
91 |
|
935 |
|
24 |
|
258 |
|
243 |
|
2387 |
|
198.8 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 267 |
|
724 |
|
450 |
|
1541 |
|
374 |
|
1640 |
|
238 |
|
1512 |
|
38 |
|
320 |
|
1367 |
|
5737 |
|
48.7 |
|
Source: Drewry
MAJOR OPERATORS
The following table shows the relative size of the fleets of the world’s top 20 container operators by slot capacity. The Maersk/Safmarine grouping is by far the world’s largest ocean operator in terms of slot capacity. In recent years, Mediterranean Shipping (MSC) and CMA CGM have grown to become the second and third largest operators, respectively. In addition, the two Chinese ocean operators, Cosco and China Shipping Container Lines, have also expanded capacity. While there are still in excess of 500 liner companies, many of which are small regional and niche players, the top 10 carriers account for 65% of all global capacity and the top 20 account for 86%, up from approximately 66% in early 2005 due to consolidation and disproportionate organic growth largely related to the dramatic increase in exports from China.
72
The international containership industry
Container Line Slot Capacity (as of May 1, 2007)
Top 20 Container Lines by Slot Capacity (as of May 1, 2007)
Line | Ships | TEU Slots (’000) | Slot Share % | ||||||||||||||||
Maersk/Safmarine | 506 |
|
1,683 |
|
17.2% | ||||||||||||||
Mediterranean Shipping | 344 |
|
1,126 |
|
11.5% | ||||||||||||||
*CMA CGM | 281 |
|
699 |
|
7.1% | ||||||||||||||
Evergreen | 175 |
|
591 |
|
6.0% | ||||||||||||||
Hapag-Lloyd | 139 |
|
480 |
|
4.9% | ||||||||||||||
Cosco Container Lines | 146 |
|
415 |
|
4.2% | ||||||||||||||
China Shipping | 123 |
|
413 |
|
4.2% | ||||||||||||||
APL | 108 |
|
361 |
|
3.7% | ||||||||||||||
OOCL | 81 |
|
325 |
|
3.3% | ||||||||||||||
Hanjin Shipping Co | 74 |
|
318 |
|
3.2% | ||||||||||||||
NYK | 87 |
|
310 |
|
3.2% | ||||||||||||||
Mitsui OSK Lines | 96 |
|
293 |
|
3.0% | ||||||||||||||
K Line | 87 |
|
279 |
|
2.8% | ||||||||||||||
Yang Ming | 86 |
|
271 |
|
2.8% | ||||||||||||||
ZIM | 78 |
|
215 |
|
2.2% | ||||||||||||||
Hamburg Sud | 76 |
|
179 |
|
1.8% | ||||||||||||||
Hyundai Merchant Marine | 39 |
|
169 |
|
1.7% | ||||||||||||||
Pacific International Lines (PIL) | 68 |
|
127 |
|
1.3% | ||||||||||||||
Wan Hai Lines | 73 |
|
117 |
|
1.2% | ||||||||||||||
CSAV | 25 |
|
108 |
|
1.1% | ||||||||||||||
All others | 1,386 |
|
1,330 |
|
13.6% |
Source: derived from industry sources
* Figures are not inclusive of the Cheng Lie Navigation and Comanav fleets.
In the container shipping sector, consolidation has occurred for several reasons, including the achievement of economies of scale, gaining or strengthening a market position in a particular region and acquiring a fleet of appropriately sized vessels. Major acquisitions in the last few years include AP Moller-Maersk’s purchase of P&O Nedlloyd and Safmarine, and Hapag-Lloyds’ acquisition of CP Ships. CMA CGM has acquired several operators including Delmas and OTAL and most recently a Taiwanese operator, Cheng Lie Navigation.
73
The international containership industry
Evergreen has bought Lloyd Triestino. MSC’s growth however, has largely been organic, as has that of both Cosco and China Shipping. Another trend of recent years has been the emergence of regional Asian players into the big league, which include PIL and Wan Hai. Both have traditionally been intra-Asian specialists, but each has invested in Panamax and Post-Panamax tonnage to enter the Far East/Europe, Transpacific and Far East/East Coast South America and African trades.
Although over the years the major container operators have been instrumental in ordering new ships leading to growth in the world fleet, non-operator owners have also played a major part in fleet growth. Non-operators charter out their vessels to operators rather than operating them directly, and in turn this satisfies a growing trend among major operators to charter-in vessels. Non-operators are often referred to as ‘‘owners’’ or ‘‘charter owners’’ and include companies such as Seaspan and those established under the mainly tax driven German KG scheme.
Outright vessel ownership carries certain benefits in terms of providing base capacity at stable, and perhaps lower, cost over the life of a vessel and long-term assets to support their balance sheets, but chartering-in provides an operator with greater flexibility, effective outsourcing of ship management and, depending on market conditions, short term cost savings along with reduced capital requirements. Container shipping companies continue to increase their use of chartered-in vessels to add capacity in their existing trade routes or establish new trade routes.
Charter owners have also played a part in the recent investment in new container ships, especially ships smaller than 4,500 TEU, where there is an active market for charter periods ranging up to three years or more. An active charter market for larger vessels of Panamax and Post-Panamax size is also developing however, where charter periods are often for longer durations.
The trend among the major container operators to charter-in tonnage has grown in recent years. In March 2007, chartered-in ships accounted for approximately 49% of the capacity of the top 10 container shipping companies. A decade ago in 1997 it was estimated to be no more than 30%.
CONTAINER FREIGHT RATES
The following table shows the average container freight rate per TEU on the core East/West trade lanes: Transpacific, Far East/Europe and Transatlantic. Terminal handling charges and intermodal rates, where applicable, are included. In general, container freight rates are impacted mainly by the balance between supply of and demand for container shipping services and rates move with changes in this balance. Annual changes can be quite volatile and the decline in freight rates in 2001-2002 leading to a downturn in the global liner shipping industry was caused by a slow down in demand growth which was only 4% measured in tons. This slow growth in 2001 to 2002, combined with a larger increase in capacity at the time, resulted in over-capacity. When trade volumes picked up, freight rates increased accordingly during the period from 2003 to 2005.
74
The international containership industry
Container Rates for East/West Routes ($/TEU)
Source: Drewry
Although the relationship between supply and demand sets the tone for the freight rate environment, other factors, including market sentiment also play a part. Indeed, in recent years the relationship between supply and demand and its impact on freight rates has become less clear. For example, in 2006 headhaul demand remained strong on the Far East/Europe and Transpacific trades, but freight rates still declined partly because the major acquisitions of P&O Nedlloyd and CP Ships by the AP Moller Group and Hapag-Lloyd respectively unsettled the market and created short-term decreases in charter rates due to increased competition for business.
The decline in freight rates seen in 2006 appears to have been halted, and already in 2007 there is evidence on the headhaul Far East/North Europe trade of increases in freight rates. Market sentiment has now strengthened and carriers are currently better able to pass on cost increases in the form of rate restorations.
Predatory pricing can also be a factor in some trade routes and often, when ocean carriers start a new service in a small trade lane, the immediate reaction is for spot freight rates to fall as existing carriers protect their market share. A typical example is in the growing Far East to Mid-East trade. Currently, headhaul trade growth is about 15% and although several new services commenced in 2006, utilization remained high. However, freight rates halved over a short period of time.
Freight rates for specialized cargo including refrigerated products normally carry a premium due to increased costs of transportation and more expensive equipment such as temperature controlled containers. Many surcharges, including bunker fuel, congestion, currency adjustment, peak season and heavyweight are standard practice in the industry and these are normally paid in addition to the basic port to port ocean freight.
75
The international containership industry
Average Container Rates for East/West Routes 2000-2007
$/TEU | Change yoy | |||||||||||
2000 | 1,421 |
|
2.6% | |||||||||
2001 | 1,269 |
|
−10.7% | |||||||||
2002 | 1,155 |
|
−9% | |||||||||
2003 | 1,352 |
|
17.1% | |||||||||
2004 | 1,455 |
|
7.6% | |||||||||
2005 | 1,492 |
|
2.6% | |||||||||
2006 | 1,402 |
|
6.1% | |||||||||
2007 (Q1-Q2) | 1,361 |
|
2.9% |
Source: Drewry
SHIP CHARTER RATES
The same factors that drive freight rates also affect charter rates. The growth in demand for container shipping and the increasing trend among major container operators to charter-in tonnage have generally increased demand pressure and over time have caused an increase in time charter rates.
Period Averages of One Year Containership Time Charter Rates ($ per Day)
TEU |
1,500
Geared |
2,500
Geared |
3,500
Gearless |
||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 11,625 |
|
17,869 |
|
24,025 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
2001 | 9,475 |
|
13,938 |
|
19,325 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
2002 | 7,188 |
|
10,326 |
|
14,431 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
2003 | 11,741 |
|
17,833 |
|
23,666 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
2004 | 20,200 |
|
26,500 |
|
31,575 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
2005 | 25,275 |
|
29,825 |
|
30,350 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
2006 | 16,492 |
|
20,496 |
|
25,075 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
January 2007 to August 31, 2007 | 15,398 |
|
19,704 |
|
26,688 |
|
Source: Drewry
With some exceptions, time charter rates for all vessel sizes increased steadily from 2002 into 2005, in some cases rising by as much as 50%, as charter markets experienced significant growth; demand for vessels was largely instigated by the growth in the volume of exports from China. In 2006, time charter rates weakened due to supply rising faster than demand and also market perception. This trend continued in 2007 for certain vessel sizes, although in certain instances, time charter rates increased in 2007, as the supply in the container shipping market tightened once more.
76
The international containership industry
The following chart indicates quarterly average rates for smaller vessels from 2000 to the second quarter of 2007.
One Year Time Charter Rates for Geared/Gearless Containerships ($ per Day)
Source: Drewry
CONTAINERSHIP NEWBUILDING PRICES
Newbuilding prices have risen steadily since 2002, owing to a shortage in newbuilding capacity during a period of high ordering and increased shipbuilders’ costs as a result of rising raw material prices, mainly steel. Shipyards in South Korea, Japan and China appear to be at capacity through 2009, and in certain shipyards until 2010. Since early 2006, longer delivery dates have contributed to a slowdown in new ordering across all sectors, which has led to some moderation in newbuilding prices. The following chart indicates average newbuilding prices from 2000 to the second quarter of 2007.
Containership Newbuilding Prices ($ Millions)
Source: Drewry
77
The international containership industry
Containership Secondhand Prices
Values are primarily driven by supply and demand for vessels. During extended periods of high demand, as evidenced by high charter rates, vessel values tend to appreciate and vice versa. However, vessel values are also influenced by age and specification and by the replacement cost (newbuilding price) in the case of vessels up to five years old.
Containership Secondhand Prices ($ Millions)
Source: Drewry
Values for younger vessels tend to fluctuate less on a percentage – not a nominal – basis than values for older vessels. This is attributed to the finite life of vessels which makes the price of younger vessels with a commensurably longer remaining economic life less susceptible to the level of prevailing and expected charter rates, while prices of older vessels are influenced more since their remaining economic life is limited.
Vessels are usually sold through specialized brokers who report transactions to the maritime transportation industry on a regular basis. The sale and purchase market for vessels is therefore transparent and liquid, with a large number of vessels changing hands on an annual basis.
Containership Secondhand Prices for Five-Year-Old Vessels ($ Millions)
TEU |
Geared
1,500 |
Geared
2,500 |
Gearless
3,500 |
Gearless
4,000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 19.3 |
|
27.3 |
|
33.4 |
|
35.9 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 18.9 |
|
27.4 |
|
32.5 |
|
37.0 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 15.1 |
|
24.0 |
|
28.1 |
|
36.3 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 17.2 |
|
26.3 |
|
31.8 |
|
31.8 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 26.5 |
|
38.5 |
|
43.3 |
|
54.3 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 30.0 |
|
49.6 |
|
55.0 |
|
59.5 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 29.8 |
|
40.2 |
|
44.5 |
|
48.4 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
January − June 2007 | 28.9 |
|
35.5 |
|
45.3 |
|
48.5 |
|
Source: Drewry
Along with rising newbuilding prices and a strong charter market in 2003, 2004 and in the first half of 2005, prices for secondhand vessels increased. In 2005, secondhand prices for some five-year-old ships were close to newbuilding prices because shipowners were paying premiums for modern and immediately available vessels. However, in 2006 values decreased as a result of the downturn in the freight market, only to rebound again in the early part of 2007.
78
Business
We are a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation incorporated on May 3, 2007 to acquire a fleet of modern, high quality containerships of diverse sizes. Eight of these vessels are geared. CMA CGM will be our sole charterer following this offering and we will initially derive all revenue from CMA CGM. Our business strategy is to own a fleet of appropriate vessels, charter our vessels under long-term, fixed-rate charters to number of reputable container shipping companies, including CMA CGM, to generate a stable cash flow. We intend to grow our fleet through vessel acquisitions, charter these vessels out, further increase our distributable cash flow per common share and pay regular quarterly dividends to our shareholders.
We intend to use the net proceeds of $334.9 million from this offering, together with borrowings under our credit facility of $171.5 million and the issuance of approximately 3.3 million common shares to CMA CGM in a private placement at the initial public offering price, to acquire the 10 secondhand vessels and the two newbuildings of our initial fleet from CMA CGM under the asset purchase agreement. We refer to these 12 containerships collectively as our ‘‘initial fleet.’’ Our initial fleet will have an aggregate capacity of 36,322 TEU and a weighted average age of 5.3 years upon delivery. Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement, we will acquire all of the 10 secondhand vessels and one newbuilding of our initial fleet within 10 business days of the closing of this offering.
In addition to our initial fleet, we will also acquire under the asset purchase agreement four secondhand vessels and one newbuilding with an aggregate capacity of 29,975 TEU and a weighted average age of 3.4 years upon delivery. Three of the secondhand vessels and the newbuilding are scheduled for delivery in December 2008 and the other secondhand vessel is scheduled for delivery in July 2009.
CMA CGM is the third largest container shipping company in the world, operating a fleet of 378 ships with a total capacity of 881,468 TEU as of September 30, 2007. CMA CGM will be issued approximately 3.3 million common shares in a private placement at the initial public offering price as partial payment of the purchase price of our initial fleet. CMA CGM will beneficially own approximately 15% of our outstanding common shares (or 13.3% if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) upon completion of this offering. In connection with our acquisition of our first contracted fleet, which we expect to occur in December 2008, we will issue additional common shares to CMA CGM, assuming we do not issue additional equity interest other than our common shares issued pursuant to this offering and to purchase our initial fleet and we anticipate that CMA CGM will thereafter beneficially own approximately 30% of our common shares.
Upon completion of the acquisition of our initial and contracted fleet, we will own a modern, high quality fleet of containerships ranging in sizes from 2,207 TEU to 10,960 TEU, with an average TEU capacity of approximately 3,900. Our initial and contracted fleet will have an aggregate capacity of 66,297 TEU and a weighted average age of 5.5 years upon delivery of all of our vessels, which we expect to occur by the third quarter 2009. All of our vessels in our initial and contracted fleet will be time chartered to CMA CGM for terms between five and 17 years equal to a non-weighted average term of 11 years.
In September 2007, Drewry estimated that world container traffic (measured in TEU capacity) may grow by 10.8% from 2007 to 2008, and may continue to grow at a similar high rate thereafter. According to Drewry, container shipping companies have been chartering-in increased portions of their fleets from third party owners on long-term charters as opposed to purchasing vessels outright; this trend is primarily due to the continued strong growth in capacity demand, combined with container shipping companies’ capital constraints and increased requirements for flexibility in fleet deployments to optimize changing service demands. Chartered-in vessels accounted for approximately 49% of the top 10 container shipping companies’ capacity in March 2007, compared to approximately 30% in 1997. We believe that we are well-positioned to capitalize on this trend by offering container shipping companies competitive charters of newbuildings and secondhand vessels to either grow their fleet or to replace owned or other vessels with long-term chartered vessels.
Our management team has extensive background in the shipping industry. Flemming R. Jacobs, our Chairman of the board of directors, has over 40 years of experience in the shipping industry, Ian J. Webber, our Chief Executive Officer, has over 12 years of experience in the shipping industry, Susan J. Cook, our Chief Financial
79
Business
Officer, has 15 years of experience in the shipping industry, Thomas A. Lister, our future Chief Commercial Officer, has 15 years of experience in liner shipping and ship finance and Capitain Ib Fruergaard, a member of our board of directors, has over 40 years of technical and management experience in the shipping industry.
Our management team will undertake all management of, and strategy for, our initial and contracted fleet and supervise the day-to-day ship management of our vessels which will initially be provided by, or under the responsibility of, CMA Ship Management, a wholly owned subsidiary of CMA CGM. As of September 30, 2007, CMA CGM managed 68 container vessels owned by it varying in capacity from 133 TEU to 9,415 TEU. We believe that CMA CGM has substantial experience in providing high-quality operational services in an efficient manner. Each ship management agreement will have a term of three years. For its services, our Ship Manager will receive an annual management fee of $114,000 per vessel. We will also reimburse the Ship Manager for operating expenses incurred by it on our behalf, up to a quarterly cap. The global expense agreement establishes the quarterly cap and the Ship Manager will bear the amount of operating expenses incurred on our behalf in excess of a quarterly cap. Drydocking expenses and insurance premiums will not be subject to the quarterly cap.
We will also enter into a transitional services agreement with CMA CGM. See ‘‘Transitional Services Agreement’’ for more information about this agreement.
OUR FLEET
Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement we have entered into with CMA CGM and certain of its vessel-owning subsidiaries, we will acquire (1) an initial fleet of 10 secondhand vessels and two newbuildings, (2) a first contracted fleet comprised of three secondhand vessels and one newbuilding expected to be delivered in December 2008 and (3) a second contracted fleet comprised of one secondhand vessel, expected to be delivered in July 2009. Our contracted fleet will have an aggregate capacity of 29,975 TEU and a weighted average age of 3.4 years upon delivery. Upon delivery of our contracted fleet, our initial and contracted fleet will have an aggregate capacity of 66,297 TEU and, as of that time, a weighted average age of approximately 5.5 years upon delivery of our contracted fleet. All vessels in our initial and contracted fleet will be time chartered to CMA CGM for terms ranging from five to 17 years and a non-weighted average charter period of 11 years.
The aggregate purchase price for our initial fleet is $573.0 million. We intend to finance our initial fleet with (1) the issuance of approximately 3.3 million common shares to CMA CGM in a private placement at the initial public offering price, (2) $334.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering (based on an initial public offering price of $20.00 per common share, which is the mid-point of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus) and (3) borrowings of $171.5 million under our credit facility. Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement, we will acquire the 10 secondhand vessels and one newbuilding of our initial fleet within 10 business days of the closing of this offering. We expect to acquire the other newbuilding of our initial fleet in December 2007.
The aggregate purchase price for the vessels of our first contracted fleet is $355.0 million. We expect to finance the purchase price of the four vessels in our first contracted fleet with (1) the issuance of common shares at the initial public offering price to CMA CGM in a private placement totaling $95.2 million, which, at $20.00 per common share (the mid-point of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus), would be approximately 4.8 million common shares and (2) borrowings of $259.8 million under our credit facility. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the portion of the purchase price paid in common shares will increase to $119.5 million, or 6.0 million common shares, and the amount borrowed under our credit facility will decrease to $235.5 million. Assuming that we do not issue any additional equity interest other than the common shares issued in connection with this offering and our purchase of our initial fleet, CMA CGM, after receiving payment for our first contracted fleet, will hold approximately 30% of our common shares.
The purchase price for our second contracted fleet is $82.0 million and will be financed by borrowings under our credit facility.
Our initial fleet will consist of 12 containerships, including two newbuildings, with an aggregate capacity of 36,322 TEU and a weighted average age of 5.3 years upon delivery.
80
Business
The following chart provides information about our initial and contracted fleet:
Vessel Size |
Upon the
Initial Public Offering* |
In December 2007 | In December 2008 | In July 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,207 TEU Class | 4 |
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2,262 and 2,272 TEU Class | 4 |
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
4,113 TEU Class | 2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
4,045 TEU Class | 0 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
4,298 TEU Class | 0 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
5,100 TEU Class | 1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
6,627 TEU Class | 0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
10,960 TEU Class | 0 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Vessels | 11 |
|
12 |
|
16 |
|
17 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate Capacity (TEU) | 31,222 | 36,322 | 59,666 | 66,297 |
*
The secondhand vessels and one newbuilding of our initial fleet will be delivered within 10 business days of the closing of this offering.
The table below provides additional information about our initial and contracted fleet, including the current owners of the vessels:
Vessel Name | Size (TEU) | Year Built | Current Owner | Classification Society | ||||||||||||||||||
Initial Fleet: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ville d’Orion | 4,113 |
|
1997 |
|
CMA CGM | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
Ville d’Aquarius | 4,113 |
|
1996 |
|
CMA CGM | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Matisse | 2,262 |
|
1999 |
|
Pacific I S.N.C. | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Utrillo | 2,262 |
|
1999 |
|
Pacific II S.N.C. | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
MOL Rainbow | 2,207 |
|
2003 |
|
Delmas | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
Julie Delmas | 2,207 |
|
2002 |
|
Delmas | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
Kumasi | 2,207 |
|
2002 |
|
Delmas | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
Marie Delmas | 2,207 |
|
2002 |
|
Delmas | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM La Tour | 2,272 |
|
2001 |
|
CMA CGM | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Manet | 2,272 |
|
2001 |
|
CMA CGM | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Alcazar
(Newbuilding 1) |
5,100 |
|
2007 |
|
Not applicable | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Château d’lf (Newbuilding 2) | 5,100 |
|
2007 |
|
Not applicable | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
First Contracted Fleet: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hull 4.126 (Newbuilding 3) | 10,960 |
|
2008 |
|
Not applicable | Bureau Veritas | ||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Jamaica | 4,298 |
|
2006 |
|
CONTI 39. Container Schiffahrts-GmbH & Co. KG MS ‘‘CONTI MARSEILLE’’ | Germanischer Lloyd | ||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Sambhar | 4,045 |
|
2006 |
|
CONTI 41. Container Schiffahrts-GmbH & Co. KG MS ‘‘CONTI NICE’’ | Lloyd’s Register | ||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM America | 4,045 |
|
2006 |
|
CONTI 42. Container Schiffahrts-GmbH & Co. KG MS ‘‘CONTI NANTES’’ | Lloyd’s Register | ||||||||||||||||
Second Contracted Fleet: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Berlioz | 6,627 |
|
2001 |
|
CMA CGM | Bureau Veritas |
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OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
We believe that we possess a number of competitive strengths that will allow us to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the containership shipping industry, including the following:
Stable cash flows based on long-term, fixed-rate charters with staggered expirations. All of the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet are, or upon delivery to us will be, subject to long-term, fixed-rate charters ranging from five to 17 years with a non-weighted average charter period of 11 years. As a result, our revenues have long-term stability and are protected from the volatility of the spot market and short-term charter rates. In addition, we believe that the staggered expirations of our charters reduces our exposure to the risk of having to re-charter in what might be a volatile charter market. We expect to have relatively stable operating costs and expenses until at least 2010 because of our fixed fee and capped operating cost arrangements under our ship management agreements and the global expense agreement.
Modern and diverse high quality fleet. Upon delivery of all the vessels of our initial and contracted fleet in July 2009, our fleet will have a weighted average age of approximately 5.5 years, compared to a non-weighted average age for the world containership fleet, as of August 31, 2007, of 11 years. Our initial and contracted fleet has been, and the newbuildings will be, built to high standards by reputable shipyards, including Hanjin, Daewoo and the China Shipbuilding Corporation. We believe that owning a modern, high quality and well maintained fleet reduces the number of off-hire days, decreases operating costs, improves safety and provides us with a competitive advantage in securing future employment for our vessels. Our initial and contracted fleet will range in capacity from 2,207 TEU to 10,960 TEU, with an average TEU capacity of approximately 3,900. In addition, eight of the ships in our fleet are geared. This diversity in our fleet will allow our vessels to operate on different trading routes and offer increased flexibility in the re-charter market. Our fleet will also include five sets of sister ships with similar design specifications, which will provide us with certain efficiencies in crew training and lower inventory and maintenance expenses.
Financial strength and flexibility. Upon completion of this offering, we expect to enter into an $800.0 million credit facility to finance, in part, the acquisition of our initial and contracted fleet. After payment for our initial and contracted fleet, we expect to have $281.2 million of undrawn availability under our credit facility. We believe that these available funds, together with our policy of retaining a portion of our cash flows for re-investment, will allow us to make selective acquisitions.
Experienced management team. Members of our management team and our board of directors have extensive experience in the international container shipping industry and have long-term relationships with many companies and individuals in the industry. We will be able to capitalize on this experience and relationships to identify future acquisitions and charter opportunities and expand our customer base.
Although we believe that we possess the foregoing competitive strengths, we face a number of business challenges that may affect our profitability, including, but not limited to, our limited operating history, the implications of the size of the containership newbuilding orderbook compared to the current existing cellular fleet and how that will affect the industry’s perception of the modernness of our vessels in our initial and contracted fleet and how the volatile credit market will affect our ability to secure future sources of financing. See ‘‘Risk factors’’ for a more detailed discussion of the risks associated with our business.
OUR BUSINESS STRATEGIES
We will seek to increase distributable cash flow per common share by following certain business strategies. The key elements of our strategy are:
Make strategic acquisitions of vessels. We intend to increase the size of our fleet beyond our initial and contracted fleet through selective acquisitions of newbuildings and secondhand vessels. We expect to have financial flexibility through, in part, the remaining capacity under our credit facility, to purchase additional vessels to increase distributable cash flow per share.
Expand our customer relationships. We intend to add new container shipping companies as customers. As container shipping companies continue to increase their use of chartered-in vessels to add capacity in
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their existing trade routes or establish new trade routes, we believe the strong relationships that our management and board of directors have with other reputable container shipping companies will enhance our ability to secure new customers and diversify our revenue base.
Focus on long-term, fixed-rate charters. Our business strategy is to enter into long-term, fixed-rate charters with reputable container shipping companies, which will provide us with stable future cash flows. According to Drewry, container shipping companies are growing or reconfiguring their fleets by acquiring vessels on long-term charters into major trade routes and we believe that our focus on competitively priced, long-term, fixed-rate charters will position us well to secure additional charters.
Maintain a high quality, diverse fleet. We believe that our ability to maintain and increase our customer base will depend largely on the quality and diversity of our fleet and cost efficient operations allowing us to price long-term charters competitively. We believe that owning a modern, high quality fleet reduces operating costs, improves safety and provides us with a competitive advantage in securing future employment for our vessels. We also believe the different sizes of the ships in our fleet, which includes five sets of sister ships and the fact that eight are geared, will be attractive to container shipping companies, allowing them to consider our vessels for a variety of trade routes.
Continue to outsource ship management services. The day-to-day technical management of our fleet will be provided initially by CMA Ship Management, a wholly owned subsidiary of CMA CGM. CMA CGM currently manages 68 container vessels that range in capacity from 133 TEU to 9,415 TEU. We believe CMA CGM has substantial experience in providing high-quality operational services in an efficient manner. In addition, we will monitor our Ship Manager to ensure our fleet is well managed at comparable terms compared to other third party technical managers.
Maintain financial strength and flexibility. We intend to preserve our financial strength and flexibility, initially through the available capacity under our $800.0 million credit facility, so that we will be able to fund our capital expenditures, take advantage of market conditions and pursue expansion opportunities.
An investment in our common shares involves risks and we can provide no assurance that we will be able to implement our business strategies described above. We urge you to consider carefully all the factors set forth in ‘‘Risk factors.’’
TRANSITIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT
To assist us in commencing our operations, we will enter into a transitional services agreement with CMA CGM. Pursuant to this agreement, CMA CGM will provide general administrative and support services to us upon our request. We will pay for the services at (1) cost plus a margin of 5% and (2) for the services of employees of CMA CGM at agreed upon hourly rates. There is no minimum amount of services we must purchase from CMA CGM, nor are we required to utilize CMA CGM to provide any such services. The transitional services agreement will have an initial term of six months following the completion of this offering during which neither party can terminate the agreement. Thereafter, unless terminated, it will be renewable by us for monthly periods for up to a total of six additional months. After the initial six-month term, either we or CMA CGM can terminate the transitional services agreement upon three months’ advance written notice to the other party.
TIME CHARTERS
The following is a summary of the material terms of the time charters for our initial fleet. The form of our time charters has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You can also obtain copies of these charters by following the instructions under ‘‘Where you can find more information.’’
General
A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a fixed period of time at a specified daily rate. Under a time charter, the vessel owner provides crewing and other services related to the vessel’s operation, the cost of which is included in the daily rates. The Charterer is responsible for substantially all of the vessel’s voyage costs, such as fuel and port charges. Each of the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet is subject to a long-term time
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charter with CMA CGM. We intend to create separate subsidiaries to own each individual vessel in our initial and contracted fleet. We will guarantee the obligations of each of our subsidiaries under the charters and CMA CGM will guarantee each Charterer’s obligations to us.
Initial Term; Extensions
Each of our charters is long-term and commences on a vessel’s delivery. Due to different delivery dates and term commencement dates, our charters will expire on different dates and over a period of time. We believe the staggered expirations of our charters will reduce our exposure to re-chartering risk upon expiration of our initial long-term charters and may mitigate the impact of any downturn in the container shipping industry. The charters have initial terms of five to 17 years and our initial and contracted fleet together will have a non-weighted average charter period of 11 years. The basic charter periods for our fleet are as follows:
Daily Rate
‘‘Daily rate’’ refers to the basic payment to the Charterer for the use of the vessel. Under all of our time charters, hire is payable in advance every 15 days in United States dollars. The daily rate is a fixed daily amount that will remain the same for the duration of the charter.
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The following chart shows the daily hire rate that CMA CGM has agreed to pay for each vessel:
Vessel Name | Daily Hire Rate | ||||||||
Initial Fleet: | |||||||||
Ville d’Orion | $ | 21,500 |
|
||||||
Ville d’Aquarius | $ | 21,500 |
|
||||||
CMA CGM Matisse | $ | 17,900 |
|
||||||
CMA CGM Utrillo | $ | 17,900 |
|
||||||
MOL Rainbow | $ | 17,900 |
|
||||||
Julie Delmas | $ | 17,900 |
|
||||||
Marie Delmas | $ | 17,900 |
|
||||||
CMA CGM La Tour | $ | 17,900 |
|
||||||
CMA CGM Manet | $ | 17,900 |
|
||||||
Kumasi | $ | 17,900 |
|
||||||
CMA CGM Alcazar (Newbuilding 1) | $ | 33,250 |
|
||||||
CMA CGM Château d’lf (Newbuilding 2) | $ | 33,250 |
|
||||||
First Contracted Fleet: | |||||||||
Hull 4.126 (Newbuilding 3) | $ | 44,405 |
|
||||||
CMA CGM Jamaica | $ | 23,500 |
|
||||||
CMA CGM Sambhar | $ | 23,500 |
|
||||||
CMA CGM America | $ | 23,500 |
|
||||||
Second Contracted Fleet: | |||||||||
CMA CGM Berlioz | $ | 31,000 |
|
Operations and Expenses
As owner, we will maintain each vessel in its class and in an efficient state of hull and machinery and will be responsible for vessel costs such as crewing, maintenance and drydock. The Charterer will be responsible for the voyage costs, which includes expenses relating to particular voyages, such as bunker fuel, stevedoring, port charges and towage. We will enter into ship management agreements and the global expense agreement with our Ship Manager. See ‘‘Our Ship Manager and management related agreements’’ for a description of the material terms of the ship management agreements and the global expense agreement.
Costs incurred due to structural changes because of changes in legal, classification society or regulatory requirements regarding the vessel shall be paid by us unless the annual costs aggregate to more than $100,000 for each vessel impacted by such changes, in which case the Charterer will fully compensate us through a corresponding charterhire rate increase that will be in effect from the year the aggregate amount is reached.
The Charterer is required to pay any costs of war risks insurance and additional crew expenses, if any, that are applicable if the Charterer acts outside the insurance limits and for entering areas which are specified by the insurance underwriters as being subject to additional premiums because of war risks.
Right of First Refusal
Pursuant to the terms of the time charter, the Charterer has a right of first refusal to purchase the vessel at matching terms to any offer of any third party if we decide to sell the vessel during, or at the end of, the charter period. Should the Charterer not exercise its right of first refusal in case of a sale during the charter period, we will be entitled to sell the vessel, subject to the Charterer’s approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Charterer has the right to reject a sale of a vessel to owners whose business or shareholding is determined to be detrimental or contrary to the Charterer’s interest.
Off-hire
Under the time charter, when the vessel is not available for service, or ‘‘off-hire,’’ the Charterer generally is not required to pay the hire rate (unless the Charterer is responsible for the circumstances giving rise to the ship’s
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unavailability), and we are responsible for costs during any off-hire period, and possible additional costs of fuel to regain lost time. A vessel generally will be deemed to be off-hire if there is an occurrence that affects the full working condition of the vessel, such as:
any drydocking for repairs, maintenance or classification society inspection;
any damage, defect, breakdown or deficiency of the ship’s hull, machinery or equipment or repairs or maintenance thereto;
any deficiency of the ship’s master, officers and/or crew, including the failure, refusal or inability of the ship’s master, officers and/or crew to perform the service immediately required, whether or not within our control;
our deviation, other than to save life or property, which results in the charterer’s lost time;
crewing labor boycotts or certain vessel arrests; or
our failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with the charter’s requirements, such as maintaining operational certificates.
Ship Management and Maintenance
Under each of our time charters, we are responsible for the operation and management of each vessel, which includes maintaining the vessel, periodic drydocking and performing work required by regulations. The day-to-day crewing and technical management of our vessels will be provided by our Ship Manager pursuant to the terms of the ship management agreements. See ‘‘Our Ship Manager and management related agreements’’ for a description of the material terms of the ship management agreements.
Termination and Withdrawal
If a vessel is off-hire for more than 90 consecutive days, then the Charterer may cancel the charter without any further consequential claims provided the vessel is free of cargo.
If a vessel’s fuel consumption is increased for a prolonged period above a specified percentage or speed is decreased below a specified level, the time charter provides that hire payments under the time charter may be adjusted until or unless the speed and fuel consumption return to the level specified in the time charter. If a vessel’s fuel consumption exceeds a higher percentage than the percentages specified in the charter over a continuous period of 30 days, and the reason is within our or the vessel’s control, the Charterer may request that we cure the deficiency. If the deficiency is not cured within 30 days after we receive notice, then the Charterer may terminate the charter.
If either party informs the other party of a default under the charter, and the default is not rectified within 60 days of such notice, then the party giving the notice has the right to terminate the time charter with respect to that vessel.
The charter payments will terminate in the event of a total (actual or constructive) loss of the vessel.
We may suspend the performance of our obligations under the charter if the Charterer defaults on its payment obligations under the charter.
Inspection by Classification Societies
Every seagoing vessel must be ‘‘classed’’ by a classification society. The classification society certifies that the vessel is ‘‘in class,’’ signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the vessel’s country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the classification society will undertake them on application or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.
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The classification society, on request, also undertakes other surveys and checks that are required by regulations and requirements of the flag state. These surveys are subject to agreements made in each individual case and/or to the regulations of the country concerned.
For maintenance of the class, regular and extraordinary surveys of hull, machinery, including the electrical plant, and any special equipment classed, are required to be performed as follows:
Annual Surveys. For seagoing ships, annual surveys are conducted for the hull and the machinery, including the electrical plant, and where applicable for special equipment classed, at intervals of 12 months from the date of commencement of the class period indicated in the certificate.
Intermediate Surveys. Extended annual surveys are referred to as intermediate surveys and are typically conducted (a) two and one-half years after commissioning the vessel and (b) after each class renewal of the vessel. Most vessels are also drydocked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of their underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections. If any defects are found, the classification surveyor will issue a ‘‘recommendation’’ that must be rectified by the shipowner within prescribed time limits. However, by increasing the resilience of the underwater coating of a vessel and marking the vessel’s hulls to accommodate in-water inspection by divers, in-water inspections may be accepted in lieu of drydockings. In-water inspections are typically less expensive than drydocking inspections and we intend to conduct in-water inspections when that option is available to us.
Class Renewal Surveys. Class renewal surveys, also known as special surveys, are carried out for the ship’s hull, machinery, including the electrical plant, and for any special equipment classed, at the intervals indicated by the character of classification for the hull. At the special survey, the vessel is thoroughly examined including audio-gauging to determine the thickness of the steel structures. Should the thickness be found to be less than class requirements, the classification society would prescribe steel renewals. The classification society may grant a one year grace period for completion of the special survey. Substantial amounts of money may have to be spent for steel renewals to pass a special survey if the vessel experiences excessive wear and tear. In lieu of the special survey every four or five years, depending on whether a grace period was granted, a shipowner has the option of arranging with the classification society for the vessel’s hull or machinery to be on a continuous survey cycle, in which every part of the vessel would be surveyed within a five year cycle. At an owner’s application, the surveys required for class renewal may be split according to an agreed schedule to extend over the entire period of class. This process is referred to as continuous class renewal.
As a condition for obtaining insurance coverage as well as for obtaining financing from our lenders, every one of our vessels needs to be certified ‘‘in class’’ by a member of the IACS. Four of the secondhand vessels in our initial fleet currently have recommendations. Pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement, any recommendations or conditions of class or suspensions from class which exist at the time of sale to us will be remedied at the sole expense of the vendors during the next scheduled drydocking of that vessel. We will also be indemnified for a period of two years from the date of the sale of the vessel for certain losses, so long as they are incurred prior to the full repair of the vessel, that arise out of any conditions of class or recommendations existing on the vessel or suspensions from class at the time of sale. We are also currently aware of existing conditions of class on two vessels in our contracted fleet. See ‘‘Acquisition of our initial and contracted fleet — Asset purchase agreement.’’
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The following table lists the months that the vessels of our initial and contracted fleet need to have completed their next drydockings:
Vessel Name | Drydocking Month* | ||||
Ville d’Orion | May 2011 | ||||
Ville d’Aquarius | March 2011 | ||||
CMA CGM Matisse | November 2009 | ||||
CMA CGM Utrillo | December 2009 | ||||
MOL Rainbow | March 2008 | ||||
Julie Delmas | October 2012** | ||||
Marie Delmas | March 2012 | ||||
CMA CGM La Tour | July 2011 | ||||
CMA CGM Manet | July 2011 | ||||
Kumasi | May 2012 | ||||
CMA CGM Alcazar (Newbuilding 1)*** | November 2012 | ||||
CMA CGM Château d’lf (Newbuilding 2)*** | December 2012 | ||||
Hull 4.126 (Newbuilding 3)*** | December 2013 | ||||
CMA CGM Jamaica | March 2009 | ||||
CMA CGM Sambhar | July 2009 | ||||
CMA CGM America | September 2009 | ||||
CMA CGM Berlioz | June 2011 |
*
Expected months of drydocking assume that the vessels of our initial and contracted fleet qualify for in-water inspections.
**
The month of the last drydocking for the Julie Delmas was in October 2007.
***
We assume that each newbuilding’s drydocking must take place within five years of completing construction of the newbuilding.
Competition
We operate in markets that are highly competitive. We compete for charters based upon price, customer relationships, operating expertise, professional reputation and size, age and condition of the vessel. We also expect to compete with many other companies, including CMA CGM and its subsidiaries, to, among other things, purchase newbuildings and secondhand vessels to grow our fleet.
We expect substantial competition in obtaining new containership charters from a number of experienced and substantial companies. Many of these competitors have significantly greater current financial resources than we do, and can therefore operate larger fleets and may be able to offer better charter rates. There may be an increasing number of owners with vessels available for charter, including many with strong reputations and extensive resources and experience. This increased competition may cause greater price competition for time charters. As a result of these factors, we may be unable to maintain or expand our relationships with our Charterer or to obtain new customers on a profitable basis, if at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders. For a more detailed description of our competitive environment and the top containership owners by fleet, see ‘‘The international containership industry.’’
Permits and Authorizations
We are required by various governmental and other agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our vessels. The kinds of permits, licenses and certificates required depend upon several factors, including the commodities transported, the waters in which the vessel operates, the nationality of the vessel’s crew and the age of a vessel. Not all of the permits, licenses and certificates currently required to operate the vessels globally have been obtained by CMA CGM. For example, the MOL Rainbow, Julie Delmas, Kumasi and Marie Delmas vessels are not compliant with all United States, Canadian and Panama Canal regulations, as our Charterer does not intend to operate them in these waters.
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Environmental and Other Regulations
Government regulation significantly affects the ownership and operation of our vessels. We are subject to international conventions and codes, and national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered, including those governing the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the cleanup of oil spills and other contamination, air emissions, and water discharges and ballast water management. Compliance with these laws, regulations and other requirements entails significant expense, including vessel modifications and implementation of certain operating procedures, and are subject to frequent change.
A variety of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities, United States Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent, classification societies, flag state administrations, country of registry, charterers, and terminal operators. Certain of these entities require us to obtain permits, licenses and certificates for the operation of our vessels. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend the operation of one or more of our vessels in one or more ports.
We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the shipping industry.
Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental standards. We will be required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews and compliance with United States and international regulations. Because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly strict requirements, future environmental regulations may limit our ability to do business, increase our operating costs, force the early retirement of our vessels and/or affect their resale value, all of which could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.
International Maritime Organization
Our vessels are subject to standards imposed by the International Maritime Organization, or IMO, the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships. The IMO has negotiated international conventions and implemented regulations that address oil discharges, ballasting and unloading operations, sewage, garbage and air emissions, and impose liability for pollution in international waters and a signatory’s territorial waters.
The IMO’s International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, or MARPOL, imposes environmental standards on the shipping industry relating to oil spills, management of garbage, the handling and disposal of noxious liquids, harmful substances in packaged forms, sewage and air emissions. Annex I specifies requirements for continuous monitoring of oily water discharges and establishes a number of special areas in which more stringent discharge standards are applicable. Carriage of chemicals in bulk is covered by regulations MARPOL Annex II. Annex III of MARPOL regulates the transportation of packaged dangerous goods (marine pollutants) and includes standards on packing, marking, labeling, documentation, stowage, quantity limitations and pollution prevention. These Annex III requirements have been expanded by the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, which imposes additional standards for all aspects of the transportation of dangerous goods and marine pollutants by sea. Annex IV contains a set of regulations regarding the discharge of sewage into the sea, the configuration and operation of ships’ equipment and systems for the control of sewage discharge, and requirements for survey and certification. Annex V totally prohibits the disposal of plastics anywhere into the sea, and severely restricts discharges of other garbage from ships into coastal waters and special areas. MARPOL’s Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. Upon the acquisition of the secondhand vessels and the newbuildings from CMA CGM, we intend to register them in flag states that have ratified Annex
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VI, which would require that we obtain International Air Pollution Prevention Certificates, or IAPP Certificates, for the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet, from those flag states. Of the secondhand vessels that we have agreed to purchase from CMA CGM, all of the vessels requiring IAPP Certificates have them.
The operation of our vessels also will be affected by the requirements set forth in the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, or ISM Code, compliance with which is required under the International Convention of Safety of Life at Sea, or SOLAS. The ISM Code requires shipowners or any other entity such as a manager or a bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operating and managing the vessel, to develop and maintain a ‘‘Safety Management System,’’ which includes the requirements to adopt a safety and environmental protection policy; instructions and procedures to ensure safe operation of ships and protection of the environment pursuant to international and flag state laws and regulations; defined levels of authority and lines of communication between, and among, shore and shipboard personnel; procedures for reporting accidents and non-conformities within the provision of the ISM Code; procedures to prepare guidelines and respond to emergency situation; and procedures for internal audits and management reviews. The ISM Code requires that the vessel operator be issued a Document of Compliance and the vessels it operates be issued a Safety Management Certificate, evidencing compliance by the vessel’s management with ISM Code requirements for a Safety Management System. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. As of the date of this prospectus, each of the secondhand vessels in our initial and contracted fleet, and the entities managing or owning them, are certified pursuant to requirements of ISM Code. However, there can be no assurance that such certification will be maintained indefinitely. SOLAS itself specifies minimum standards for the construction, equipment and operation of ships, compatible with their safety. Flag states are responsible for ensuring that ships under their jurisdictions comply with these requirements, and require various certificates pursuant to SOLAS as proof of such compliance.
The IMO has also adopted an International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, or BWM Convention. The BWM Convention’s implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements beginning in 2009, to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention will not enter into force until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 IMO Member States, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping. See ‘‘The National Invasive Species Act and the Clean Water Act,’’ below, for a discussion of possible impacts of increased ballast water management regulation.
Increasingly, independent agencies representing various nations and regions are adopting additional unilateral requirements on the operation of vessels in their territorial waters. These regulations, as described below, apply to our vessels when they are in their waters and can add to the costs of operating and maintaining those vessels as well as increasing the potential liabilities that apply to spills or releases of oil or other materials or violations of the applicable requirements.
United States
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, establishes an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills. OPA applies to discharges of any oil from a vessel, including discharges of fuel and lubricants and affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, including its territories and possessions, or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which includes the United States’ territorial sea and its two hundred nautical mile exclusive economic zone. Although OPA is primarily directed at oil tankers (which are not operated by us), it also applies to non-tanker ships, including containerships, with respect to the fuel oil, or bunkers, used to power such ships.
Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are ‘‘responsible parties’’ and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels. OPA defines these other damages broadly to include:
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natural resources damage and the costs of assessment thereof;
real and personal property damage;
net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost revenues;
lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural resources damage; and
net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards, and loss of subsistence use of natural resources.
The Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006, or CGMTA, amended OPA to increase the limits of the liability of responsible parties. For any non-tank vessel, the new limits on liability are the greater of $950 per gross ton or $800,000. These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was directly caused by violation of applicable United States federal safety, construction or operating regulations or by a responsible party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal activities. Additionally, OPA specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil spills. We intend to comply with all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
We intend to maintain pollution liability coverage insurance in the amount of $1.0 billion per incident for each of our vessels. If the damages from a catastrophic spill were to exceed our insurance coverage it could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operation.
OPA requires owners and operators of vessels to obtain a certificate of financial responsibility by establishing and maintaining with the United States Coast Guard, or Coast Guard, evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet their potential liabilities under the OPA; an owner or operator of a fleet of vessels is required only to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to cover the vessels in the fleet having the greatest maximum liability under OPA. Regulations currently require evidence of financial responsibility for non-tank vessels in the amount of $300.0 per gross ton, or $0.5 million, whichever is greater (these totals include the financial responsibility amounts established under CERCLA, as described below). However, the Coast Guard has announced its intention to revise that regulatory requirement to reflect the increased limits on liability described above. An owner or operator may evidence its financial responsibility by showing proof of insurance, surety bond, self-insurance or guaranty. Under the self-insurance provisions, the shipowner or operator must have a net worth and working capital, measured in assets located in the United States against liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount of financial responsibility. For our vessels that plan on entering U.S. waters, we intend to comply with the United States Coast Guard regulations by providing a certificate of responsibility from third party entities that are acceptable to the United States Coast Guard evidencing sufficient self-insurance.
The United States Coast Guard’s regulations concerning certificates of financial responsibility provide, in accordance with OPA, that claimants may bring suit directly against an insurer or guarantor that furnishes certificates of financial responsibility. In the event that such insurer or guarantor is sued directly, it is prohibited from asserting any contractual defense that it may have had against the responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses available to the responsible party and the defense that the incident was caused by the willful misconduct of the responsible party. Certain organizations, which had typically provided certificates of financial responsibility under pre-OPA laws, including the major protection and indemnity organizations, have declined to furnish evidence of insurance for vessel owners and operators if they are subject to direct actions or required to waive insurance policy defenses. This requirement may have the effect of limiting the availability of the type of coverage required by the Coast Guard and could increase costs of obtaining this insurance for us and our competitors.
In addition, Title VII of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 amended OPA to require the owner or operator of any non-tank vessel of 400 gross tons or more that carries oil of any kind as a fuel for main propulsion, to prepare and submit a response plan for each vessel. Previous law was limited to vessels that carry oil in bulk as cargo. The vessel response plans include detailed information on actions to be taken by
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vessel personnel to prevent or mitigate any discharge or threat of discharge of oil from the vessel due to operational activities or casualties. We are in the process of preparing plans to comply with the requirements of the CGMTA and OPA.
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA, governs spills or releases of hazardous substances other than petroleum or petroleum products. CERCLA imposes joint and several liability, without regard to fault, on the owner or operator of a ship, vehicle or facility from which there has been a release, along with other specified responsible parties. Costs recoverable under CERCLA include cleanup and removal costs, natural resource damages and governmental oversight costs. Liability under CERCLA is generally limited to the greater of $300.0 per gross ton, or $0.5 million, unless the incident is caused by gross negligence, willful misconduct or a violation of certain regulations, in which case liability is unlimited. These liability amounts are included in the total financial responsibility amounts required to obtain a Coast Guard certificate of financial responsibility, as described above.
The National Invasive Species Act and the Clean Water Act
The National Invasive Species Act, or NISA, was enacted in 1996 in response to growing reports of harmful organisms being released into United States ports through ballast water taken on by ships in foreign ports. Under NISA, the Coast Guard requires mandatory ballast water management practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks bound for United States ports or entering United States waters and requires vessels to maintain a ballast water management plan that is specific for that vessel and assigns responsibility to the master or appropriate official to understand and execute the ballast water management strategy for that vessel. Coast Guard regulations also establish penalties for ships headed to the United States that fail to submit a ballast water management reporting form, as well as vessels bound for the Great Lakes or portions of the Hudson River that violate mandatory ballast water management requirements. The Coast Guard may now impose a civil penalty of up to $27,500 per day or, in the case of knowing violations, Class C Felony charge for non-submittal.
The Clean Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in United States navigable waters without a permit and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for any unauthorized discharges. Current Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, regulations exempt ships in United States’ navigable waters from the requirement to obtain CWA permits for discharges of ballast water and other substances incidental to the normal operation of vessels. However, a United States District Court ruled in 2006 that EPA lacks the authority to exclude discharges of vessel ballast water from permitting requirements under the CWA, invalidating the blanket exemption in EPA regulations for all discharges incidental to the normal operation of a vessel as of September 30, 2008, and directed EPA to develop a system for regulating all discharges from vessels by that date. Unless this decision is overturned on appeal or by legislation, or the relief in question is modified, vessels entering United States waters would be required to comply with the CWA permitting program to be developed by the EPA or face penalties.
Changes in ballast water management rules and regulations, either in the United States or internationally (see ‘‘International Maritime Organization’’ above), could increase the cost of compliance for ocean carriers, including requiring installation of equipment of ballast water treatment systems on vessels at substantial cost.
European Union
The European Union has also adopted legislation that: (1) requires member states to refuse access to their ports to certain sub-standard vessels, according to vessel type, flag and number of previous detentions; (2) creates an obligation of member states to inspect at least 25% of vessels using their ports annually and provides for increased surveillance of vessels posing a high risk to maritime safety or the marine environment; (3) provides the European Union with greater authority and control over classification societies, including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the authority of negligent societies, and (4) requires member states to impose criminal sanctions for certain pollution events, such as the unauthorized discharge of tank washings. It is impossible to predict what additional legislation or regulations, if any, may be promulgated by the European Union or any other country or authority.
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Other Regions
The environmental protection regimes in other relatively high-income countries, such as Canada, resemble those of the United States. To the extent we operate in the territorial waters of such countries or enter their ports, our vessels would typically be subject to the requirements and liabilities imposed in such countries. Other regions of the world also have the ability to adopt requirements or regulations that may impose additional obligations on our vessels and may entail significant expenditures on our part and may increase our costs to operate our initial and contracted fleet. These requirements, however, would apply to the industry as a whole who operate in those regions and would also affect our competitors.
Vessel Security Regulations
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or MTSA, came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, the Coast Guard in July 2003 issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter came into effect in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly created International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code, or ISPS Code. Among the various requirements are:
on-board installation of automatic information systems to enhance vessel-to-vessel and vessel-to-shore communications;
on-board installation of ship security alert systems;
the development of vessel security plans; and
compliance with flag state security certification requirements.
Coast Guard regulations are intended to align with international maritime security standards and they exempt non-United States vessels from MTSA vessel security measures provided such vessels have on board a valid International Ship Security Certificate that attests to the vessel’s compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. CMA CGM has previously implemented various security measures addressed by SOLAS and the ISPS Code for the vessels in our initial fleet and we intend to do so in the future for the vessels of our contracted fleet.
100% CONTAINER SCREENING
The United States signed into law the 9/11 Commission Act on August 3, 2007. The Act requires that all containers destined to the United States be scanned by x-ray machines before leaving port. This new requirement for 100% scanning is set to take effect in 2012, but the Secretary of the United States Department of Homeland Security has the authority to set an earlier deadline (based on developments arising from the on-going pilot program under the SAFE-Port Act of 2006) or to extend the deadline up to two years, to 2014. Ports that ship to the United States will likely have to install new x-ray machines and make infrastructure changes in order to accommodate the screening requirements. Such implementation requirements may change which ports are able to ship to the United States and shipping companies, including some or all of our competitors, may incur surcharges on containers to cover the costs. It is impossible to predict how this requirement will affect the industry as a whole, but changes and additional costs can be reasonably expected.
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Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance
General
The operation of any container vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, collision, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental damages, spills or releases, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. OPA, which imposes, in certain circumstances, virtually unlimited liability upon owners, operators and demise charterers of vessels trading in the United States exclusive economic zone for certain oil pollution accidents in the United States, has made liability insurance more expensive for shipowners and operators trading in the United States market.
We intend to maintain marine hull and machinery insurance, war risks insurance, protection and indemnity cover, increased value insurance and freight, demurrage and defense cover for our initial and contracted fleet in amounts that we believe to be prudent to cover normal risks in our operations, but we may not be able to maintain these levels of coverage throughout our vessels’ useful lives. Furthermore, while we believe that our insurance coverage will be adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates.
Hull & Machinery, Loss of Hire and War Risks Insurance
We will maintain marine hull and machinery and war risks insurance, which covers the risk of actual or constructive total loss, for all of our vessels. Our vessels will each be covered up to at least fair market value, which we expect our board of directors to assess at least annually, with certain deductibles per vessel per incident. We will also maintain increased value coverage for each of our vessels. Under this increased value coverage, in the event of total loss of a vessel, we will be entitled to recover amounts not recoverable under our hull and machinery policy due to under-insurance. Under the terms of our credit facility, we will assign these insurance policies to our lenders and we will be subject to restrictions on our use of any proceeds therefrom.
We may obtain loss-of-hire insurance covering the loss of revenue during extended off-hire periods. We believe that this type of coverage might be valuable to us. We will evaluate the need for such coverage on an ongoing basis, taking into account insurance market conditions and the employment of our vessels.
Protection and Indemnity Insurance
Protection and indemnity insurance is mutual indemnity insurance provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations, or P&I Associations, which insure our third-party and crew liabilities in connection with our shipping activities. This includes third-party liability, crew liability and other related expenses resulting from the injury or death of crew, passengers and other third parties, the loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or other substances and salvage, towing and other related costs, including wreck removal. Subject to the ‘‘capping’’ discussed below, our coverage, except for pollution, will be unlimited. Our protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution will be $1.0 billion per vessel per incident.
The International Group is comprised of 13 P&I Associations. The International Group insures approximately 90% of the world’s commercial blue-water tonnage and has entered into a pooling agreement with each of its members to reinsure each association’s liabilities. This pooling agreement provides a mechanism for sharing all claims up to a current cap of approximately $5.4 billion. We intend to become a member of a P&I Association that is a member of the International Group, and as such, we will be subject to calls payable to the other P&I Associations based on the International Group’s claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual P&I Associations.
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Legal Proceedings
We have not been involved in any legal proceedings that may have, or have had a significant effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity, and we are not aware of any proceedings that are pending or threatened that may have a material effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. We expect that these claims would be covered by insurance, subject to customary deductibles. Those claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.
Exchange Controls
Under Marshall Islands law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our common shares.
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The following includes a summary of the material terms of our asset purchase agreement. For more information, you should read the entire asset purchase agreement filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See ‘‘Where you can find more information’’ for instructions as to how to obtain copies of this agreement.
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
We have entered into an asset purchase agreement with CMA CGM and certain of its vessel-owning subsidiaries to acquire our initial and contracted fleet. We refer to CMA CGM together with its vessel-owning subsidiaries as the vendors. See ‘‘Business — Our Fleet’’ for a description of the vessels to be acquired.
Under the agreement, the vendors have warranted to us that the vessels to be sold to us will be delivered in class, with valid classification certificates and without recommendations or conditions of class, or that any recommendations or conditions of class or suspensions from class which exist and have not been cured by the time of the sale of the vessel will be remedied at the sole expense of the vendors during the next scheduled drydocking of that vessel. We are currently aware of existing recommendations on four vessels in our initial fleet and existing conditions of class on two vessels in our contracted fleet. In the event that, after its sale to us, a vessel is off-hire due to any of the existing conditions of class or recommendations or suspensions from class (or for any repairs thereof), the vendors have agreed to pay us the daily charter hire amounts (as provided in the relevant charter agreement for such vessel) for each day that the vessel is off-hire due to the existing conditions of class or recommendations or suspensions from class or for any repairs thereof. In addition, we will also be indemnified for a period of two years from the date of the sale of the vessel for certain losses, so long as they are incurred prior to the full repair of the vessel, that arise out of any conditions of class or recommendations existing on the vessel at the time of sale.
In the case of a vessel with an existing condition of class or recommendation or suspensions from class as of the intended date of sale, where all or any portion of its purchase price is to be funded with borrowings under our credit facility, we are obligated under the terms of the asset purchase agreement to obtain the consent of the lenders prior to its purchase. If the lenders do not provide their consent, then the vendor shall be obligated to fully repair the vessel prior to its sale to us at its own expense. Once repaired, we and the vendor will be obligated to complete the sale of the vessel in accordance with the terms of the asset purchase agreement; provided that we have available, or are able to obtain under our credit facility, sufficient funds to pay the purchase price.
The vendors have also warranted to us that the vessels will be free from all liens, encumbrances and mortgages or any other debts whatsoever. The vendors further agreed to indemnify us against all consequences of claims made against the vessels that are incurred prior to the agreed upon time and date of delivery.
Under the asset purchase agreement, we have the right to inspect each of the secondhand vessels and review their records and classification surveys in connection with our purchase. We are using a qualified third party to complete such inspections prior to delivery but do not intend to perform any underwater inspections prior to the time of delivery. The vendors have agreed that they will deliver the vessels to us in the same condition as they were at the time of our inspection, fair wear and tear excepted. The vendors have agreed to consult with us regarding any inspections of the newbuildings in our initial fleet and first contracted fleet, but they are not obligated to invite us to participate in any inspections of those vessels if such action would violate the terms of the agreements by which they are acquiring the newbuildings.
Our Initial and our Contracted Fleets
The aggregate purchase price for the initial fleet is $573.0 million. We expect to finance the acquisition of the vessels of our initial fleet with common shares, proceeds from this offering and borrowings under our credit facility. Pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement, we will issue common shares at the initial public offering price in a private placement to CMA CGM in an amount equal to 15% of the sum of the outstanding common shares as of the date of the completion of this offering plus that number of common shares (which will be approximately 3.3 million) which we issue as partial payment for the initial fleet. We will also finance the
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acquisition of the vessels of our initial fleet with $334.9 million of the net proceeds from the sale of 18.9 million common shares in this offering and borrowings of $171.5 million under our credit facility. If CMA CGM does not deliver one of the vessels in our initial fleet, then the amount payable to CMA CGM will be correspondingly reduced. Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement, we will acquire all of the 10 secondhand vessels and one newbuilding of our initial fleet within 10 business days of the closing of this offering. For any of the 10 secondhand vessels and one newbuilding in our initial fleet delivered to us after the date of completion of this offering, the relevant vendor will compensate us for the delay by paying to us an amount equal to (a) the daily charterhire for such vessel, minus its estimated daily operating expenses, multiplied by (b) the number of days past the completion date. We will acquire the other newbuilding in our initial fleet as soon as possible after the closing of this offering and its delivery to the vendor, which we expect will occur in December 2007.
The aggregate purchase price for the vessels of our first contracted fleet is $355.0 million. We expect to finance the purchase price of the four vessels in our first contracted fleet with both common shares and borrowings under our credit facility. Pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement, we will issue that amount of common shares to CMA CGM so that its aggregate shareholdings will be equal to 30% of the sum of our common shares outstanding as of the date of the completion of this offering plus that number of shares which we issue as partial payment for the initial fleet and the first contracted fleet. We will issue the common shares in a private placement and at the initial public offering price. At $20.00 per common share (the mid-point of the price range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus), the required number of shares would be approximately 4.8 million. We will further finance the acquisition of the vessels of our first contracted fleet with borrowings of $259.8 million under our credit facility. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the portion of the purchase price paid in common shares will increase to $119.5 million, or 6 million common shares, and the borrowings under our credit facility will decrease to $235.5 million. If CMA CGM does not deliver one of the vessels in the first contracted fleet, then the amount payable to CMA CGM will be correspondingly reduced. Assuming that we do not issue any additional equity interest other than the common shares issued in connection with this offering and our purchase of the initial fleet, CMA CGM, after receiving payment for the initial contracted fleet, will hold approximately 30% of our common shares.
The purchase price for the vessel in our second contracted fleet will be financed by borrowings of $82.0 million under our credit facility.
The terms of the asset purchase agreement provide that in the event of any adjustments to the purchase price of the three newbuildings in our initial and contracted fleet, those adjustments (which may only be price reductions in the case of the two newbuildings in our initial fleet, but may be either a price increase or a price reduction in the case of the newbuilding in our contracted fleet), will be transferred to us from the vendor. Any such purchase price adjustment will also cause a corresponding change to be made to the charter hire paid for such vessel pursuant to its time charter.
Secondhand Vessels
The 10 secondhand vessels in our initial fleet are currently owned by CMA CGM or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries. They (along with one of the newbuildings in our initial fleet) will be delivered to us within 10 business days of the closing of this offering, as described above.
The three secondhand vessels in our first contracted fleet, the CMA CGM Jamaica , the CMA CGM Sambhar and the CMA CGM America , are currently owned by third parties, unaffiliated with the vendors (see ‘‘Business — Our Fleet’’) and are presently chartered to CMA CGM. Under each charter with such third party, CMA CGM has the option to purchase the vessels. CMA CGM has exercised its purchase options and, pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement, will sell those vessels to us. CMA CGM has agreed to deliver to us the three secondhand vessels in our first contracted fleet in December 2008, subject to CMA CGM’s acquisition of the vessels from the third party charterer.
The vessel in our second contracted fleet, the CMA CGM Berlioz , is currently owned by CMA CGM and one of its wholly owned subsidiaries. CMA CGM has agreed to deliver it to us in July 2009.
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Vessels Under Construction
Our two newbuildings in our initial fleet are being built by Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. at its Youngdo shipyard in Busan, Korea pursuant to ship building contracts with Cosco Charleston Maritime Inc. and Cosco Norfolk Maritime, Inc. CMA CGM has entered into a separate memorandum of agreement with each of Cosco Charleston Maritime, Inc. and Cosco Norfolk Maritime, Inc., pursuant to which CMA CGM has agreed to acquire the newbuildings from such entities upon delivery to them of ships from the builder. Subject to certain exceptions, CMA CGM will be obligated to buy each of the newbuildings. Each of the sellers will assign to CMA CGM the builder’s guarantee of material and workmanship as per the original ship building contracts. The sellers are not responsible for any claim relating to the condition or performance of the newbuildings after delivery to CMA CGM. Instead, CMA CGM must pursue such claims against the builder.
We will acquire the two newbuildings of our initial fleet from CMA CGM pursuant to the asset purchase agreement and two memoranda of agreement between us and CMA CGM. Because we anticipate that CMA CGM will receive delivery of, and operate, one of the newbuildings prior to the completion of this offering, the memorandum of agreement for that vessel will be a standard form. The memorandum of agreement for the newbuilding which will be delivered to CMA CGM after completion of this offering and which CMA CGM will not operate prior to its sale to us will be in a form derived from CMA CGM’s memorandum of agreement with Cosco.
Both memoranda of agreement will be incorporated by reference into the asset purchase agreement. The memoranda of agreement and the asset purchase agreement will provide for, among other things, the transfer to us of the builder’s guarantee of material and workmanship under the original ship building contracts or, if such transfer is unenforceable, an obligation by CMA CGM to enforce the warranties on our behalf and a transfer by CMA CGM to us of any reductions in the purchase price of the vessels due to failure of the ships to meet the specifications set forth in their respective ship building contracts. Under the asset purchase agreement, both we and CMA CGM would also cause a corresponding adjustment to be made to the ship’s charterhire rate. If CMA CGM is not obligated to purchase either of the newbuildings because it does not meet the relevant specifications, then, pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement, we can request that CMA CGM purchase the vessel anyway on the condition that CMA CGM will not have any obligation to charter such vessel or incur any additional liability for its purchase.
Our Hull 4.126 newbuilding in our first contracted fleet is being built by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd., or Daewoo, at its shipyard on Okpo Koje Island, Korea pursuant to a ship building contract with CMA CGM. The ship building contract will not be assigned to us by CMA CGM prior to delivery of the ship to us and CMA CGM will be responsible for payments due under the ship building contract. We will take delivery of the newbuilding after it is constructed, purchased and delivered to CMA CGM, subject to terms of the shipbuilding contract. If CMA CGM is not obligated to purchase the newbuilding because it does not meet the relevant specifications, then, pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement, we can request that CMA CGM purchase the vessel anyway on the condition that CMA CGM will not have any obligation to charter such vessel or incur any additional liability for its purchase. If the newbuilding is delivered but does not meet the specifications set forth in the ship building contract, then we are entitled to receive all rebates, discounts and reductions entitled to be given to CMA CGM and the purchase price and charterhire rate will be reduced accordingly.
For a 12-month period that begins once the vessel has been delivered to CMA CGM, Daewoo guarantees the vessel and all parts and equipment thereof against all defects which are directly due to, but are not limited to, defective materials, construction miscalculation and/or poor workmanship, provided that such defects have not been caused by seaborne dangers, or navigation, or by normal wear and tear, overloading, improper loading or stowage, fire, accident or by any other circumstances beyond the control of the ship builder, incompetence, mismanagement, negligence or willful neglect or by alteration of addition by CMA CGM not previously approved by the builder. If the shipyard agrees, all such warranties, to the extent assignable, will be transferred to us in connection with our purchase of the newbuilding. If the shipyard does not agree, CMA CGM has agreed in the asset purchase agreement that it will enforce the warranties on our behalf.
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Our credit facility
In connection with this offering, we will establish an eight year $800.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V., or Agent, Citibank International Plc and HSH Nordbank AG, which we refer to as our credit facility. The following includes a summary of the material terms of our credit facility. For more information, you should read the entire credit agreement filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See ‘‘Where you can find more information’’ for instructions as to how to obtain copies of this agreement.
We intend to draw funds under our credit facility to finance in part the purchase of our initial and contracted fleet and the purchase of additional vessels meeting the requirements described below, as well as for other general corporate purposes. All of our subsidiary companies owning vessels included in the security package will be borrowers and guarantors jointly and severally guaranteeing our obligations under our credit facility. ‘‘We’’ and ‘‘our’’, when used in this Section ‘‘Our credit facility,’’ refer to Global Ship Lease and its subsidiaries who are borrowers and guarantors under the credit facility.
We expect to borrow $177.0 million under the credit facility to finance $171.5 million of the price of our initial fleet and also to pay the lenders fees and expenses of $5.5 million. We intend to borrow a further $259.8 million, assuming the underwriters do not exercise the over-allotment option, under the credit facility upon the acquisition of our first contracted fleet, expected to be purchased in December 2008, and $82.0 million upon the acquisition of our second contracted fleet, which is expected to be purchased in July 2009. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions described below, we will be permitted to borrow funds up to the full amount of the credit facility for a period of five years from the closing of the credit facility. Commencing five years after the closing of the credit facility, amounts that we are able to borrow under the credit facility will reduce as discussed below.
We expect to pay a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum, which will be payable quarterly in arrears, on the undrawn portion of the credit facility. We will be responsible for the duly justified costs properly incurred in connection with the establishment and the maintenance of the credit facility.
Borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate of the margin over one, three, six, nine or 12 month United States Dollar Libor, or such other periods as the Agent may agree. The margin will depend on the ‘‘leverage ratio,’’ which will be defined as the ratio of the aggregate amount outstanding under our credit facility, net of surplus cash held in the retention account, to the aggregate market value of the vessels securing the credit facility. The charter-free market value of a vessel will be calculated semi-annually as the arithmetic average of valuations determined by two independent sale and purchase brokers acceptable to the Agent. Set forth below is the margin that will apply to the applicable leverage ratio:
Leverage Ratio | Margin | ||||||||
Up to 50% | 0.75 |
%
|
|||||||
Greater than 50% to 60% | 0.80 |
%
|
|||||||
Greater than 60% to 70% | 0.90 |
%
|
|||||||
Greater than 70% to 75% | 1.10 |
%
|
During the continuance of any principal or interest default, the margin on the overdue amounts will increase by 2% per annum. Pursuant to the terms of the credit facility, we must hedge at least 50% of the amounts outstanding under the credit facility.
Our ability to borrow amounts under our credit facility will be subject to the execution of customary documentation relating to the credit facility, including security documents, satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent and compliance with terms and conditions included in the loan documents. Our ability to borrow to acquire additional vessels that will be included in the security package under the credit facility will be subject to the target vessel being a vessel where we can prove certain financial requirements related to it and being a container carrier of standard design and at least 750 TEU in capacity and no more than 10 years old at the time of acquisition and being employed by an acceptable charterer. In certain limited circumstances, we can
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utilize the credit facility to purchase vessels that will not be required to form part of the security package. Our ability to draw funds under our credit facility will be subject to our total borrowings under our credit facility not exceeding 70% of the aggregate charter-free market value of the vessels within the security package.
The credit facility amount will reduce, commencing five years from date of completion of this offering, in 12 equal quarterly installments. We must repay any amount outstanding that is in excess of the newly-reduced maximum credit facility amount. The amount of each installment will be determined four years and nine months after the date of closing of the credit facility based on the following formula: one-quarter of the amount of the credit facility amount divided by the number equal to 18 minus the average age of all vessels included in the security package weighted by market value. Any amount outstanding under the credit facility at the maturity date must be repaid in one installment. We may voluntarily cancel undrawn amounts under the credit facility from time to time in a minimum amount of $5.0 million or in multiples of $2.5 million in excess of such amount.
Pursuant to the terms of our mandate letter, the lead arrangers have the right during the syndication of the facility, to increase, by up to 20 basis points, either the margin or the participation fees we would owe the arrangers, if such an increase, in the judgment of any of the lead arrangers after consultation with us, is advisable to ensure a successful syndication of the facility. If the lead arrangers determine that an increase is advisable, and we do not accept such an increase within ten business days of such a determination, the arrangers will be entitled to terminate the commitment letter. In the event of such an increase of the margin or the fees, CMA CGM has agreed to increase the charterhire rates that it pays to us under the charter agreements by a minimum amount of $100 per day per vessel, provided that we and the charterer will determine on a good faith and commercially reasonable basis whether the amount of such increase is sufficient.
SECURITY
Our credit facility will provide that borrowings under the credit facility will be secured by the following:
a first priority pledge over our accounts, and those of our subsidiaries’ owning vessels in the security package, which will be held with the Agent;
cross-collateralized first priority mortgages on each of the vessels in the security package registered or flagged in a jurisdiction acceptable to the lenders;
marine and war risks insurance covering a minimum of 110% of the outstanding credit facility amount;
a first priority assignment of time charter contracts, in respect of the vessels in the security package;
a first priority assignment of insurances in respect of each of the vessels in the security package;
a first priority pledge over the shares of our borrowing or guaranteeing subsidiaries;
corporate guarantees for our obligations from guarantors being our non-borrowing subsidiaries under this credit facility;
a first priority assignment of the unconditional and irrevocable corporate guarantee from CMA CGM to us for the obligations of the Charterer, under the time charters, in cases where the Charterer is a subsidiary of CMA CGM;
a first priority assignment of the management agreements for the vessels in the security package; and
a first priority (general) assignment of the earnings of the vessels in the security package.
In the event of either the sale or total loss of a vessel, the amount available for us to borrow under our credit facility will be reduced so that our borrowings under the credit facility does not exceed 70% of the market value of the remaining vessels that secure our obligations under the credit facility.
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Our credit facility
COVENANTS
Our credit facility will contain covenants that require us to ensure, among other things, that:
the employment details of additional vessels that we acquire are given to the Agent;
technical and/or operational management of all the vessels secured under this facility and/or the supervisor in respect of newbuildings to be executed by CMA CGM or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries, or any other company internationally recognized and acceptable to the Agent;
the earnings accounts, the operating account and retention account in relation to the vessels will be held with the Agent;
the vessels will be in class, free of any material overdue recommendations, and the classification society is to be part of the IACS. No change of class without the prior written consent of the Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld;
we are only to be involved in the business of ownership of vessels, technical and commercial management of such vessels and related activities;
we may not charter-in vessels, lease vessels or enter into any similar arrangement without the prior written approval of the Agent, other than time chartering up to three months, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, unless the arrangement is with or to us or our subsidiaries, in which case no approval from the Agent shall be required;
we shall supply a list of acceptable flags to be approved by the Agent. We may change flag to another approved flag provided the Agent receives the required documentation;
we are restricted from certain asset acquisitions and disposals with respect to our subsidiaries other than disposals made in the ordinary course of business of the disposing subsidiary on arms-length terms and for fair value or any disposal of assets (other than vessels) in exchange for other assets comparable or superior as to type, value and quality;
there are restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness;
we will at all times comply with the International Maritime Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention adopted by the IMO;
there will be no change of ownership of our subsidiaries;
we will provide the Agent with audited annual consolidated accounts, quarterly management accounts and, in respect of each subsidiary, annual unaudited accounts as soon as they are made available, in no event later than 120 days of the year-end and 60 days of the end of each quarter. Further relevant financial information will be provided on demand;
we shall, at the same time the audited annual consolidated accounts and management accounts are due, provide the Agent with compliance certificates showing the calculation of the financial covenants. A listing of charter rates may also be included;
we cannot dispose of net assets in excess of $300.0 million (of which a maximum of $200.0 million in aggregate should be in respect of our initial and contracted fleet) over any period of three consecutive calendar years other than with the consent of the Agent;
we may pay dividends if (1) no event of default has occurred or is continuing, (2) the payment of such a dividend does not trigger an event of default and (3) any payments to be made into the retention account are fully up to date; and
the shareholding stake of CMA CGM in us should not be reduced during the first three months after the initial public offering in accordance with Rule 144 of the SEC.
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Our credit facility will contain financial covenants requiring that, among other things:
our cash balance on a consolidated basis must be a minimum of $15.0 million or six months’ interest expense at all times;
our financial net debt to total capitalization ratio shall not exceed 75%;
our ratio of EBITDA to debt service, on a trailing four-quarter basis, shall be no less than 1.10 to 1; and
we maintain a minimum net worth of $200.0 million.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Among other things, each of the following events with respect to us or any of our subsidiaries, in some cases after the passage of time or notice or both, will be an event of default under the credit facility agreement:
non-payment of amounts due and payable under this credit facility or within four business days of the due date;
our or our subsidiaries’ breach of our non-financial covenants and failure to remedy within seven business days of receipt of a notice;
our breach of a financial covenant;
cross default with respect to our and our subsidiaries’ other obligations for any amount in excess of $15.0 million (with respect to us) and $10.0 million (with respect to our subsidiaries);
if any person other than CMA CGM, and not agreed to by the lenders, acquires more than 51% of our outstanding voting shares; and
default of the Charterer or the Charter Guarantor which is continuing in respect of three or more of the time charter contracts associated with our initial and contracted fleet or default of more than half by number of the time charters associated with any approved charterer (provided such charterer is the charterer of at least 25% of our vessels).
The credit facility agreement provides that upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may require that all amounts outstanding under the credit facility be repaid immediately and terminate our ability to borrow under the credit facility and foreclose on the mortgages over the vessels and the related collateral.
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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and our directors upon completion the offering. Our articles of incorporation provide for a board of directors serving staggered, three-year terms. The term of our Term I directors expires in 2009, the term of our Term II directors expires in 2010, and the term of our Term III directors expires in 2011. We expect to add additional members to our board of directors and management team following the closing of this offering. A majority of our current directors have been determined by our board of directors to be independent.
*
Mr. O’Neil, Mr. Pribor and Mr. Stubkjær have each agreed to serve on our board of directors as of the closing of this offering.
**
Mr. Lister has agreed to serve as our Chief Commercial Officer as of the closing of this offering.
Flemming R. Jacobs, a Term I Director, has served as Chairman of our board of directors since our inception. Mr. Jacobs began his career in 1960 in the A.P. Moller — Maersk Group, one of the largest shipping companies in the world, and served in the global container services division in different capacities, including Executive Vice President, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer at a group level and for certain Maersk affiliates and subsidiaries. Mr. Jacobs was named Chief Executive Officer of Maersk’s tanker fleet from 1997 to 1999. From 1999 to 2003, Mr. Jacobs served as Group President and Chief Executive Officer of Neptune Orient Lines, Singapore, and Chief Executive Officer of American President Line, its container shipping division. Mr. Jacobs is currently a member of the Supervisory Boards of the DVB Bank AG, Germany and its subsidiary DVB Bank NV, Holland; Inchcape Shipping Services, United Kingdom and Samskip, Iceland. He is also a member of the Advisory Board of the Panama Canal. Mr. Jacobs serves as a trustee of Lloyds Register Holdings, UK, and as an advisor to Ultragas/Ultramar Group, Chile and AAE Railcar Leasing, Switzerland. He was named CNBC Asian Business Leader of the Year 2001, CEO’s choice. Mr. Jacobs has attended executive education programs at IMD Business School, Switzerland, and Harvard Business School.
Captain Ib Fruergaard, a Term I Director, has served as a non-executive member of our board of directors since our inception. Captain Fruergaard is also a director for all of our vessel owning wholly owned subsidiaries. Captain Fruergaard has 40 years of shipping and technical experience, initially as a master and later in container terminal and intermodal management and crewing and technical management. From 1980 to 1990 Captain Fruergaard managed terminals in Oakland and Tacoma in the United States. From 1994 to 1996, Captain Fruergaard served as the General Manager of the fleet owned by A.P. Moller Singapore Pte. Ltd. and from 2002 to 2005 he served as Managing Director. Captain Fruergaard was Vice President of A.P.Moller from 1996 to 2002 and was the President of Titan Ocean Singapore and Executive Director of Titan Petrochemicals Group Ltd. from 2005 to 2007. Captain Fruegaard also sits on the board of directors of Titan Petrochemicals Group Ltd. as a non-executive director. Captain Fruergaard is an Associate Member of The Singapore Nautical Institute, a Member of the Integrated Simulation Centre Advisory Committee, a Member of the Maritime Industry Advisory Committee and sits on the Singapore Maritime Foundation’s Advisory Panel. Captain Fruergaard received his Ship’s Master Degree in 1977 from Svendborg Navigationsskole and has attended executive education programs at Columbia University.
William A. O’Neil, a Term II Director, has agreed to join our board of directors as of the closing of this offering. From 1990 to 2003, Mr. O’Neil served as the Secretary General of the IMO and from 1972 to 1990 he served
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as the Canadian representative to the IMO Council. He is the current chairman of the Advisory Board of the Panama Canal. Since 2004, Mr. O’Neil has served as President of Videotel Marine International and Tsakos Energy Navigation. Prior to joining IMO, Mr. O’Neil served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority and worked in various capacities for the Federal Department of Transport of Canada. He received his degree in civil engineering from the University of Toronto.
Jeffrey D. Pribor, a Term II Director, has agreed to join our board of directors as of the closing of this offering. Mr. Pribor is currently Executive Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer of General Maritime Corporation. Prior to that, from 2002 to 2004, Mr. Pribor was Managing Director and President of DnB NOR Markets, Inc., the U.S. investment banking division of DnB NOR Bank ASA, responsible for mergers and acquisitions, strategic advisory services and U.S. capital market activities for the bank’s shipping, offshore, logistics and energy clients. Before that, from 2001 to 2002, Mr. Pribor was Managing Director and Group Head of Transportation Banking at ABN AMRO, Inc. where he was responsible for all commercial and investment banking activities for shipping and other transportation companies in North America. Prior to that, from 1996 to 2001, Mr. Pribor was Managing Director and Sector Head of Transportation and Logistics Investment Banking for ING Barings. He also worked for over 10 years in the mergers and acquisitions group at Merrill Lynch, and as an attorney in the corporate and banking law practice of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley and McCloy. Mr. Pribor holds a B.A. from Yale University, and a J.D. and an M.B.A. from Columbia University.
Knud E. Stubkjær, a Term III Director, has agreed to join our board of directors as of the closing of this offering. From 1999 to June 2007, Mr. Stubkjær was co-CEO for the Maresk container business and a Partner and Member of the Group Executive Board of A.P. Moller - Maersk A/S, or APMM. Prior to that, from 1996 to 1999, he was Regional Manager for APMM transportation, shipping and logistics activities throughout Asia, the Middle East and Oceania. Before that, between 1988 and 1995, Mr. Stubkjær held several roles in the Maersk Group including being President of Maersk K.K. in Japan, General Manager of the Maersk Company U.K. and General Manager of Norfolk Lines, a European ferry and transport activity. Mr. Stubkjær is a graduate of the Maersk International Shipping Academy and has attended several corporate management and sales programs at the Management Centre Europe, INSEAD and IMD.
Ian J. Webber was appointed our Chief Executive Officer in June of 2007. From 1979 to 1996, Mr. Webber worked for Pricewaterhouse, the last five years of which he was a partner. From 1996 to 2006, Mr. Webber served as the Chief Financial Officer and a director of CP Ships Limited, a subsidiary of Canadian Pacific Limited until 2001 and thereafter a public company listed on the New York and Toronto stock exchanges until its acquisition by TUI A.G. in 2005. Mr. Webber is a graduate of Cambridge University.
Mr. Webber was named, along with his former employer CP Ships Limited and other officers of that company, as a defendant in a securities class action case before the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The consolidated amended class action complaint alleged violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act against all defendants and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the individual defendants. On April 5, 2007, the Court dismissed the consolidated amended class action complaint, with leave to replead. Instead of filing an amended pleading, Plaintiffs have appealed the Court’s dismissal of the consolidated class action complaint to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. That proceeding is ongoing. Mr. Webber was also named, along with CP Ships Limited and several of its officers and directors, as a defendant in a purported securities class action pending in Canada. That action, which alleges similar claims to those raised in the United States securities class action case, is ongoing.
Susan J. Cook was appointed our Chief Financial Officer in August of 2007. From 1986 to November 2006, Ms. Cook worked for The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company and served as Group Head of Specialized Finance from 2003 to 2006, Head of Structured Finance from 1999 to 2003, Deputy Group Treasurer from 1994 to 1999 and Treasury Manager from 1989 to 1993. She is a Chartered Management Accountant and a member of the Association of Corporate Treasurers. Ms. Cook graduated from Brunel University and received a Master of Science from Oxford University.
Thomas A. Lister has agreed to become our Chief Commercial Officer effective as of the closing of this offering. From 2005 until late 2007, Mr. Lister was Senior Vice President at DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, responsible for developing DVB’s Singapore ship fund and leasing project. Before that, from 2004 to 2005, he
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worked for the German KG financier and ship owning group Nordcapital as Director of Business Development. From 1991 to 2002, Mr. Lister worked for a number of shipping companies in both South America and the United States. Mr. Lister graduated from Durham University and holds an MBA from INSEAD.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS COMMITTEES AND PRACTICE
Immediately following the closing of this offering, our board of directors will perform the functions of our audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. In its function as our audit committee, the board will be responsible for reviewing our accounting controls and for the engagement of our outside auditors. We will also have an audit committee, a nominating/corporate governance committee and a compensation committee comprised entirely of independent directors starting in January 2008.
The corporate governance standards of the NYSE are different for United States domestic issuers and foreign private issuers. While a number of the NYSE’s corporate governance standards for United States domestic issuers do not apply to us as a foreign private issuer, we still intend to comply with certain of those standards. For example, we will, and will undertake with the NYSE that we will, have a board of directors that will be comprised of a majority of independent directors. In addition, our board of directors may, from time to time, designate one or more additional committees, which shall have the duties and powers granted to it by our board of directors and which may or may not be independent.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Upon completion of this offering, Global Ship Lease Services Limited, our wholly owned subsidiary, will enter into an employment agreement with Mr. Webber and, pursuant to the terms of an inter-company agreement between us and Global Ship Lease Services Limited, Mr. Webber will serve as our Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Webber will receive an annual salary of £250,000 and is eligible to receive a bonus payment up to an annual maximum of 25% of his salary, at the discretion of Global Ship Lease Services Limited.
The agreement will be terminable by Mr. Webber if he provides not less than six months advance written notice to Global Ship Lease Services Limited, or by Global Ship Lease Services Limited if it provides not less than 12 months advance written notice to him (subject to exceptions in the case of summary termination). Global Ship Lease Services Limited has the right to terminate Mr. Webber at any time and in its absolute discretion by paying Mr. Webber a sum equal to his salary and contractual benefits for the relevant period of notice. If Mr. Webber terminates his employment agreement for ‘‘good reason’’ following a ‘‘change of control’’ (each as defined in the agreement) he will be entitled to receive payment in lieu of salary and contractual benefits for the 12 month notice period, together with any accrued but unpaid bonus.
The agreement also provides that, during his employment or for a period of one year thereafter, Mr. Webber will not, among other actions, solicit or attempt to solicit certain employees or certain customers of ours (or one of our group companies) or be involved in any relevant business in competition with us (or one of our group companies).
Upon completion of this offering, Global Ship Lease Services Limited will also enter into an employment agreement with Ms. Cook and, pursuant to the inter-company agreement, Ms. Cook will serve as our Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to her employment agreement, Ms. Cook will receive an annual salary of £135,000 and is eligible to receive a bonus payment up to an annual maximum of 25% of her salary, at the discretion of Global Ship Lease Services Limited.
The agreement will be terminable by Ms. Cook if she provides not less than three months advance written notice to Global Ship Lease Services Limited, or by Global Ship Lease Services Limited if it provides not less than nine months advance written notice to her (subject to exceptions in the case of summary termination). Pursuant to the terms of her employment agreement, Global Ship Lease Services Limited has the right to terminate Ms. Cook at any time and in its absolute discretion by paying Ms. Cook a sum equal to her salary and contractual benefits for the relevant period of notice.
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The agreement also provides that, during her employment or for a period of one year thereafter, Ms. Cook, will not, among other actions, solicit or attempt to solicit certain employees or certain customers of ours (or one of our group companies) or be involved in any relevant business in competition with us (or one of our group companies).
Upon the closing of this offering, we will grant certain members of our management team and board of directors certain stock-based compensation awards under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. Mr. Jacobs will receive a one-time stock grant to him of 37,500 common shares. This stock grant will be fully vested on the date of grant. Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Webber and Ms. Cook will also receive option grants exercisable for 120,000, 100,000 and 50,000 common shares, respectively at the initial public offering price per share. These stock options will only become exercisable and fully vested three years following the date of grant and will expire 10 years following the date of grant.
Upon completion of this offering, Mr. Lister has agreed to enter into an employment agreement with Global Ship Lease Services Limited and, pursuant to the inter-company agreement, Mr. Lister will serve as our Chief Commercial Officer. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Lister will receive an annual salary of £135,000 and is eligible to receive a bonus payment up to an annual maximum of 25% of his salary, at the discretion of Global Ship Lease Services Limited.
The agreement will be terminable by Mr. Lister if he provides not less than three months advance written notice to Global Ship Lease Services Limited, or by Global Ship Lease Services Limited if it provides not less than six months advance written notice to him (subject to exceptions in the case of summary termination). Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Global Ship Lease Services Limited has the right to terminate Mr. Lister at any time and in its absolute discretion by paying him a sum equal to his salary and contractual benefits for the relevant period of notice.
The agreement also provides that, during his employment or for a period of six months thereafter, Mr. Lister, will not, among other actions, solicit or attempt to solicit certain employees or certain customers of ours (or one of our group companies) or be involved in any relevant business in competition with us (or one of our group companies).
Compensation of Directors, Executive Officers and Key Employees
Following the completion of this offering, each member of our board of directors will receive, for the initial term, an annual cash retainer of up to $40,000 and a grant of up to 1,000 restricted shares and those directors serving as chairmen of our committees may receive an additional cash retainer. Our Chairman of our board of directors will receive, for the initial term, an annual cash retainer of up to $100,000 and a grant of up to 2,500 restricted shares. In addition, each director will be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred for attending any meeting of the board of directors or any committee of the board of directors. Officers who also serve as directors will not receive compensation for their services as directors.
Following the completion of this offering, officers and key employees may be awarded, in addition to salary and cash bonus awards, equity incentive awards.
Equity Incentive Plan
Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt an equity incentive plan, which we call the Global Ship Lease, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, or the Plan, which will entitle our employees, consultants and directors, including non-employee directors of our subsidiaries, to receive options, share appreciation rights, stock grants, stock units and dividend equivalents. The following description of the Plan is a summary of the material terms of the Plan; the entire text of the Plan is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
The Plan will be administered by our board of directors or a committee of the board of directors. Subject to adjustment as provided below, the maximum aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be delivered pursuant to awards granted under the Plan during the 10-year term of the Plan is 750,000. The maximum number of shares with respect to which awards may be granted to any participant in the Plan in any
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fiscal year is 250,000 per participant. If an award granted under the Plan is forfeited, or otherwise expires, terminates or is canceled without the delivery of shares, then the shares covered by such award will again be available to be delivered pursuant to other awards under the Plan.
In the event that we are subject to a change of control, the Plan administrator in its discretion may make such adjustments and other substitutions to the Plan and outstanding awards under the Plan as it deems equitable or desirable in its sole discretion.
Except as otherwise determined by the Plan administrator in an award agreement, the exercise price for options cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant. The maximum term of each stock option agreement shall not exceed 10 years from the date of the grant.
Share appreciation rights, or SARs, may provide for a maximum limit on the amount of any payout notwithstanding the fair market value on the date of exercise of the SAR. The exercise price of a SAR shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant. The SAR Agreement shall also specify the maximum term of the SAR which shall not exceed 10 years from the date of grant.
Stock grants may be issued with or without cash consideration under the Plan. The holder of a stock grant awarded under the Plan shall have the same voting, dividend and other rights as the Company’s other stockholders. The Plan administrator may provide a participant who holds stock grants with dividends or dividend equivalents payable in cash, shares of our common stock or other property.
Settlement of vested stock units may be in the form of cash, shares or any combination of both, as determined by the Plan administrator at the time of the grant of the stock units. Methods of converting stock units into cash may include (without limitation) a method based on the average fair market value of shares over a series of trading days. The holders of stock units shall have no voting rights.
Subject to the provisions of the Plan, awards granted under the Plan may include dividend equivalents. The Plan administrator may determine the amounts, terms and conditions of any such awards provided that they comply with applicable laws.
The Plan is effective as of the date of the closing of this offering. No award may be granted under the Plan after the tenth anniversary of the date of stockholder approval of the Plan.
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Our Ship Manager and management related agreements
The following is a summary of the material terms of the ship management agreements and the global expense agreement. For more information, you should read each vessel’s ship management agreement and the global expense agreement filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You can also obtain copies of these agreements by following the instructions under ‘‘Where you can find more information.’’
General
Our Ship Manager, CMA Ship Management, will provide a variety of ship management services, including purchasing, crewing, vessel maintenance including arranging drydocking inspections and ensuring compliance with flag, class and other statutory requirements necessary to support our business. CMA CGM will guarantee the performance of all services and any payment due to us by our Ship Manager pursuant to the ship management agreements.
As of September 30, 2007, our Ship Manager’s parent company, CMA CGM, managed 68 container vessels. As of that date, CMA CGM and its affiliates employed approximately 225 seagoing and shore staff to run the 10 secondhand vessels in our initial fleet we will acquire on completion of this offering. These employees will continue to work primarily on our vessels after completion of this offering.
SHIP Management AgreementS
Prior to the completion of this offering, we will enter into individual ship management agreements with our Ship Manager to manage each vessel in our initial and contracted fleet. Pursuant to our ship management agreements, we expect to pay our Ship Manager for its services an annual management fee of $114,000 per vessel. Under the ship management agreements, our Ship Manager will be responsible for all day-to-day ship management, including crewing, stores, lubricating oils, spare parts, wages, pension and insurance for the crew, and other vessel operating necessities, including the arrangement and management of drydocking. The operating expenses will be capped on a quarterly basis pursuant to the global expense agreement described in more detail below in ‘‘Global Expense Agreement.’’ Each ship management agreement provides that we have the right to audit the accounts of our Ship Manager to verify the costs incurred. Our Ship Manager has agreed to maintain our vessels so that they remain in class with valid certification. In addition, our Ship Manager will be responsible for our fleet’s compliance with all government and other regulations, and compliance with class certifications.
Our Ship Manager will establish an accounting system and maintain the records of all costs and expenditures incurred as well as data necessary for the settlement of accounts between parties. We will arrange for insurance coverage for each of our vessels, including marine hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity insurance and war risk insurance and we will be responsible for the payment of all premiums.
Our Ship Manager is required to use its best endeavors to provide the services specified in the ship management agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the ship management agreement, we will indemnify our Ship Manager and its employees, agents and sub-contractors and hold them harmless against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands or liabilities which may be brought against them or incurred by them arising out of or in connection with the performance of the ship management agreement, unless the same is proved to have resulted solely from the negligence, gross negligence or willful default of the Ship Manager, its employees, agents and sub-contractors.
Our Ship Manager will not be permitted to sub-contract its obligations under the ship management agreements unless it receives our permission, which we will not unreasonably withhold. Subject to our consent, our Ship Manager intends to sub-contract certain of its management services under four of our ship management agreements to Midocean, an unaffiliated third party with whom it has existing agreements and that currently manages the four relevant vessels. Under the ship management agreements between our Ship Manager and Midocean, Midocean provides basic crewing, technical management and accounting services to four vessels that are owned by CMA CGM’s wholly owned subsidiary, Delmas S.A.S.
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We are under no obligation to hire the Ship Manager to manage any vessel we may acquire other than the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet. Our ship management agreements with the Ship Manager has a term of three years subject to the termination rights set forth below.
Our Termination Rights
The ship management agreements will be cancelable by us if our Ship Manager fails to meet its obligations under the ship management agreements for any reason within its control and fails to remedy the default. In addition, after a ship management agreement has been in effect for one year, we have the option of terminating the ship management agreement upon three months notice if we can secure more competitive pricing from a recognized third party, approved by CMA CGM as charterer of the vessels, such approval not to be unduly withheld, subject to CMA CGM’s right to match the third party’s terms.
Other Termination Rights
Our Ship Manager can terminate the agreement prior to the end of its term if, among other things: (a) it has not been paid within 30 days of a written request for payment (and we fail to remedy such default) or (b) we undergo a change in control.
Either party may terminate a ship management agreement in the event of an order being made or a resolution being passed for the winding up, dissolution or bankruptcy of either party, or if a receiver is appointed, or if it suspends payment, ceases to carry on business or makes a special arrangement with its creditors. The ship management agreement will also terminate if the vessel becomes a total loss, is declared as a constructive or compromised or arranged total loss, is requisitioned or sold.
GLOBAL EXPENSE AGREEMENT
Pursuant to the ship management agreement, ship operating expenses incurred by our Ship Manager on our behalf in the operation of our fleet will be reimbursed. Pursuant to the global expense agreement that we will enter into with our Ship Manager, these expenses will be subject to a quarterly cap. Drydocking expenses and insurance premiums are not included in the cap arrangements. For each quarterly period, our Ship Manager will bear the amount (if any) by which the actual aggregate expenses, excluding drydocking expenses and insurance premiums, incurred with respect to all vessels in service exceed the aggregate cap for such quarterly period. The table below sets out the per diem caps per vessel.
Vessel Name | Per Diem Cap ($) | ||||||||
Ville d’Orion | 6,400 |
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Ville d’Aquarius | 6,400 |
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CMA CGM Matisse | 5,400 |
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CMA CGM Utrillo | 5,400 |
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MOL Rainbow | 5,400 |
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Julie Delmas | 5,400 |
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Marie Delmas | 5,400 |
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CMA CGM La Tour | 5,400 |
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CMA CGM Manet | 5,400 |
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Kumasi | 5,400 |
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CMA CGM Alcazar (Newbuilding 1) | 5,900 |
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CMA CGM Château d’lf (Newbuilding 2) | 5,900 |
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Hull 4.126 (Newbuilding 3) | 8,800 |
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CMA CGM Jamaica | 6,650 |
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CMA CGM Sambhar | 6,650 |
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CMA CGM America | 6,650 |
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CMA CGM Berlioz | 7,800 |
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Once our ship management agreements and the global expense agreement with our Ship Manager expire or are terminated, we may not be able to negotiate for similar terms in replacement agreements.
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Also in the global expense agreement, CMA CGM has agreed, effective as of the fourth year of each charter agreement, to compensate us, for any vessel in our initial and contracted fleet, the amount by which actual operating costs per day (excluding any drydock costs and insurance premiums) are greater than $500 over a specified amount, which specified amount is based on projected costs over the life of each charter, provided more than 50% of such increase is attributable to crew and lube oil costs, such compensation not to exceed $500 per day per vessel.
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Related party transactions
We and CMA CGM and certain of its affiliates have entered into or will enter into various documents and agreements that will effect the transactions relating to our formation, this offering and the application of the proceeds from this offering. Because we were a wholly owned subsidiary of CMA CGM prior to this offering, these agreements are not the result of third party negotiations. See the risk factor entitled ‘‘Certain terms in our agreements with CMA CGM and its affiliates may be the result of negotiations that were not conducted at arms-length and may not reflect market standard terms. In addition, they may not include terms that may not be obtained from future negotiations with unaffiliated third parties. See ‘‘Risk factors’’ for a more detailed discussion of certain of the implications of an affiliated transaction. Summaries of the related party transaction agreements are described below; complete copies of the agreements can be found as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part. See ‘‘Where you can find more information’’ for instructions as to how to obtain copies of these agreements. Following the closing of this offering, CMA CGM will be our principal shareholder and will be in a position to exert significant influence over the decisions of our management and any transaction that requires the approval of shareholders.
Registration Rights Agreement
Prior to the completion of this offering, we will enter into a registration rights agreement with CMA CGM pursuant to which we will agree to register for resale on a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, and applicable state securities laws, the common shares that we issue to CMA CGM in connection with our asset purchase agreement and the preemptive rights agreement, so long as an exemption from the registration requirements is not otherwise available. CMA CGM will also have piggyback registration rights allowing CMA CGM to participate in offerings by us to the extent that its participation does not interfere with or impede our offering. We will be obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the registration, excluding underwriter discounts and commissions except in the case where CMA CGM (or its affiliates or transferees) exercises its third demand registration right.
Asset Purchase Agreement
Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, we have agreed to purchase our initial and contracted fleet from CMA CGM and certain of its vessel-owning subsidiaries. See ‘‘Acquisition of our initial and contracted fleet’’ for a more detailed description of the asset purchase agreement.
Insurance Reimbursement Agreement
We may enter into an agreement with CMA CGM whereby we would agree to obtain policies for, and insurance coverage on, the CMA CGM Alcazar in the event that such vessel is delivered to CMA CGM by the builder prior to the its sale to us. Pursuant to the terms of such an agreement, CMA CGM would reimburse us on a pro rated basis for the cost of such coverage until the vessel is sold to us upon completion of this offering.
Time Charters
Prior to the completion of this offering, we will agree to charter our vessels to CMA CGM. The hire will be payable to us under the charters and will be fixed in advance for the initial term of the applicable charter. See ‘‘Business — Time Charters’’ for a more detailed description of the charters.
Ship Management Agreements and Global Expense Agreement
Our Ship Manager will assume all responsibilities for the ship management of the vessels in our initial and contracted fleet for an annual management fee of $114,000 per vessel for the three year term of each ship management agreement. Pursuant to the global expense agreement, our Ship Manager will reimburse us for quarterly operating costs it incurs on our behalf in excess of a capped amount.
Also in the global expense agreement, CMA CGM has agreed, effective as of the fourth year of each charter agreement, to compensate us, for any vessel in our initial and contracted fleet the amount by which actual operating costs per day (excluding any drydock costs and insurance premiums) are greater than $500 over a
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Related party transactions
specified amount, which specified amount is based on projected costs over the life of each charter, provided more than 50% of such increase is attributable to crew and lube oil costs, such compensation not to exceed $500 per day per vessel.
Transitional Services Agreement
To assist us in commencing our operations, we will enter into a transitional services agreement with CMA CGM to provide us with certain general administrative and support services for an initial period of six months following the closing of this offering. Thereafter, unless terminated, it will be renewable by us for monthly periods for up to a total of six additional months. After the initial six-month term, either we or CMA CGM can terminate the transitional services agreement upon three months’ advance written notice to the other party.
See ‘‘Business — Transitional Services Agreement’’ for a more detailed description of the agreement.
Preemptive Rights Agreement
In the event that we offer shares of our capital stock in the period of time between the closing of this offering and one month following the delivery of the vessel in our second contracted fleet, we have agreed to offer CMA CGM preemptive rights to participate in such offering to maintain its then current percentage ownership. The preemptive rights agreement will not apply to certain issuances of our capital stock, including shares issued or sold, as applicable, under our equity incentive plan, in connection with this offering, pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement or in connection with a pro rata stock split or dividend of our capital shares. Any securities purchased by CMA CGM pursuant to an exercise of its preemptive rights will be covered by its registration rights agreement with us. See ‘‘Shares eligible for future sale,’’ and ‘‘Registration Rights Agreement’’ in this section.
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Principal shareholders
The table below shows information known to us with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common shares owned upon consummation of this offering by:
each of our directors;
each named executive officer;
all of our directors and executive officers as a group; and
each person or group of affiliated persons whom we know to beneficially own more than 5% of our common shares.
Beneficial ownership and percentage ownership are determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. This information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose. To our knowledge, except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and subject to community property laws where applicable, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all common shares shown as beneficially owned by them.
The percentage of beneficial ownership upon consummation of this offering is based on approximately 18.9 million common shares outstanding immediately after this offering, which number (1) is calculated after giving effect to the sale of common shares in this offering and the partial payment to CMA CGM for the vessels in our initial fleet in a private placement of approximately 3.3 million common shares and (2) does not take into account any exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. The table does not reflect any common shares our directors and executive officers may purchase in the public offering or the secondary market.
The address for those individuals for which an address is not otherwise indicated is: c/o Global Ship Lease Services Limited, Fourth Floor, Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower, London SW1P 4QP, United Kingdom.
Name and address of beneficial owner (1) |
Number of common
shares to be beneficially owned |
Percentage of
total common shares to be beneficially owned (assuming no exercise of over-allotment option) |
Percentage of
total common shares to be beneficially owned (assuming exercise of over-allotment option) |
||||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM S.A.
4, quai d’Arenc 13002 Marseille cedex 02 France |
3,331,982 |
|
15 |
%
|
13.3 |
%
|
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Flemming R. Jacobs (2) | 37,500 |
|
*
|
*
|
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Captain Ib Fruergaard | — |
|
— |
|
— |
|
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William A. O’Neil | — |
|
— |
|
— |
|
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Jeffrey D. Pribor | — |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Knud E. Stubkjær | — |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Ian J. Webber | — |
|
— |
|
— |
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Susan J. Cook | — |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Thomas A. Lister | — |
|
— |
|
— |
|
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All executive officers and directors as a group (8 persons) | 37,500 |
|
*
|
*
|
*
Less than 1% of the outstanding common shares
(1)
Includes shares issuable upon exercise of options within 60 days after the date of this prospectus.
(2)
Following the closing of this offering, we will make a one time grant to Mr. Jacobs of 37,500 common shares. This grant will be made pursuant to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and will be fully vested upon the date of the grant.
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Shares eligible for future sale
Upon completion of this offering, we will have approximately 22.3 million common shares outstanding. All of the common shares sold in this offering, or approximately 25.1 million common shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, will be freely transferable in the United States without restriction under the Securities Act of 1933, except for any shares acquired by one of our ‘‘affiliates’’ as defined under Rule 144 of the Securities Act or any shares subject to the 180-day lock-up period. Within 10 business days of the closing of this offering, CMA CGM will own approximately 3.3 million common shares that were acquired in a private placement and these common shares are therefore treated as ‘‘restricted securities’’ for purposes of Rule 144. Restricted securities may not be resold except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or under an exemption from those registration requirements, such as the exemptions provided by Rule 144, Regulation S and other exemptions under the Securities Act.
As a general matter, Rule 144 will be available for the re-sale of the common shares. In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person or persons whose shares are aggregated who owns shares that were acquired from the issuer or an affiliate at least one year ago would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of (1) 1% of the then outstanding common shares or (2) an amount equal to the average weekly reported volume of trading in our common shares on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the SEC. Sales in reliance on Rule 144 are also subject to other requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice and availability of current public information about us. A person or persons whose shares are aggregated, and who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at any time during the 90 days immediately preceding the sale, may sell restricted securities in reliance on Rule 144(k) without regard to the limitations described above, provided that at least two years have expired since the later of the date on which the same restricted securities were acquired from us or one of our affiliates. As defined in Rule 144, an ‘‘affiliate’’ of an issuer is a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, that same issuer.
We, our officers and directors, CMA CGM and the participants in our directed share program have entered into agreements with the underwriters of this offering that, subject to certain exceptions, generally restrict us and our officers and directors and CMA CGM from directly or indirectly offering, selling, pledging, hedging or otherwise disposing of our equity securities, restricted securities or any security that is convertible or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, our equity securities and from engaging in certain other transactions relating to such securities for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and UBS Securities LLC or, in the case of the participants in our directed share program, a period of 25 days after the date of this prospectus without prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Any subsequent transferee of such common shares must agree to be similarly bound not to transfer such common shares.
We will enter into a registration rights agreement prior to the completion of this offering with CMA CGM pursuant to which we will grant it, its affiliates and certain of its transferees, the right, under certain circumstances and subject to certain restrictions, including restrictions included in the lock-up agreements described above, to require us to register on a shelf registration statement under the Securities Act resales of our common shares held by them. Shares, when registered under any registration statement, will be available for sale in the open market unless restrictions apply.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common shares, and no prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price of our common shares prevailing from time to time. Nevertheless, sales of substantial amounts of our common shares in the public market, including common shares issued upon the exercise of options that may be granted under any employee stock option or employee stock award plan of ours, or the perception that those sales may occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common shares.
Generally, an employee, officer, director or consultant who purchased our common shares before the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or who holds options as of that date, pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract, may rely on the resale provisions of Rule 701 under the
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Shares eligible for future sale
Securities Act. Under Rule 701, these persons who are not our affiliates may generally sell their eligible securities, commencing 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, without having to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. These persons who are our affiliates may generally sell their eligible securities under Rule 701, commencing 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, without having to comply with Rule 144’s one-year holding period restriction.
Neither Rule 144 nor Rule 701 supersedes the contractual obligations of our security holders set forth in the lock-up agreements described above.
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Description of capital stock
The following is a description of the material terms of our articles of incorporation and bylaws that will be in effect immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. Copies of our articles of incorporation and bylaws have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You can obtain copies of those documents by following the instructions under ‘‘Where you can find more information.’’
Purpose
Our purpose, as stated in our articles of incorporation, is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the BCA. Our bylaws contain certain provisions designed to ensure that we remain a tax resident outside the United Kingdom, including that our board of directors shall at all times include a majority of directors who are neither resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom nor reside in the United Kingdom, and that meetings or actions of the board of directors shall not in any circumstances take place within the United Kingdom.
Authorized Shares
Under our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our authorized shares consist of 100 million common shares (referred to in our amended and restated articles of incorporation as the Common Shares), par value $0.01 per share and five million preferred shares (referred to in our amended and restated articles of incorporation as the Preferred Shares), par value $0.01 per share. In connection with our shareholder rights agreement described further below in the section entitled ‘‘Shareholder Rights Agreement,’’ our board of directors has designated one million of the five million authorized preferred shares as ‘‘Series A Participating Preferred Shares.’’ No preferred shares will be issued or outstanding prior to this offering. All of our common shares and preferred shares are in registered form.
Shares to be Outstanding
Upon consummation of this offering, as well as the issuance of approximately 3.3 million common shares to CMA CGM in a private placement, and assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised, there will be approximately 22.3 million common shares and no preferred shares outstanding.
Common Shares
The common shares will have the voting rights described below under ‘‘Voting.’’ Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred shares, holders of our common shares are entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. Holders of our common shares do not have solely by reason thereof conversion or redemption rights or any preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our unissued securities pursuant to our articles of incorporation. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common shares are subject to the rights of the holders of any preferred shares which we may issue in the future.
Preferred Shares
Our articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors to establish and issue up to five million preferred shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the rights and preferences of that series, including:
the designation of the series;
the number of preferred shares in the series;
the preferences and relative participating option or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications limitations or restrictions of such series; and
the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series (subject to terms set forth below with regard to the policy of our board of directors regarding preferred shares).
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Description of capital stock
In connection with our shareholder rights agreement described in the section below entitled ‘‘—Shareholder Rights Agreement,’’ our board of directors has designated one million of the five million authorized preferred shares as Series A Participating Preferred Shares.
In its approving resolutions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors adopted a policy relating to the authorized but unissued preferred shares (except for the 1,000,000 shares designated as Series A Participating Preferred Shares in connection with our shareholder rights agreement) that it would not take any of the following actions without having first obtained the consent of the holders of at least a majority of the common shares: (1) issue any preferred shares for the primary purpose of acting as an anti-takeover device or to prevent an unsolicited merger or acquisition; (2) grant any preferred shares any super-majority voting rights except with respect to amendments to our articles of incorporation that would (A) increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of such class, (B) increase or decrease the par value of the shares of such class or (C) alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the shares of such class so as to effect such shareholders adversely; or (3) amend or revoke the policy.
Dividends
Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our board of directors. The time and amount of dividends will be dependant upon our earnings, financial condition and anticipated cash requirements and availability, additional acquisition of vessels, restrictions in our credit facility, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to shareholders, required capital expenditures, reserves established by our board of directors, increased or unanticipated expenses, a change in our dividend policy, additional borrowings or future issuances of securities and other factors, many of which will be beyond our control. The BCA generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from paid-in capital in excess of par value and our earnings or while we are insolvent or if we would be rendered insolvent upon paying the dividend.
Voting
The common shares shall each have one vote and shall vote together as a single class. Any preferred shares shall have whatever voting rights are provided on their issuance, subject to terms of the policy of our board of directors described above.
Directors
Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote.
Our articles of incorporation provide that our board of directors must consist of at least three members. Shareholders may change the number of directors only by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding common shares (subject to the rights of any holders of preferred shares). The board of directors may change the number of directors only by a majority vote of the entire board of directors.
Shareholder Meetings
Under our bylaws, annual shareholder meetings will be held at a time and place selected by our board of directors. The meetings may be held in or outside of the Marshall Islands. Special meetings may be called by shareholders holding not less than 15% of all the outstanding shares entitled to vote at such meeting, the Chairman of our board of directors or by resolution of our board of directors. Our board of directors may set a record date between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the shareholders that will be eligible to receive notice and vote at the meeting.
Anti-takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws, which are summarized in the following paragraphs, may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by shareholders.
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Description of capital stock
Classified Board of Directors
Our articles of incorporation provide for a board of directors serving staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our board of directors will be elected each year. This classified board of directors provision could discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our shares or attempting to obtain control of us. It could also delay shareholders who do not agree with the policies of the board of directors from removing a majority of the board of directors for two years.
Removal of Directors; Vacancies
Our articles of incorporation provide that directors may be removed with cause upon the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the common shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Our bylaws require parties other than the board of directors to give advance written notice of nominations for the election of directors.
No Cumulative Voting
The BCA provides that shareholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless our articles of incorporation provide otherwise. Our articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative voting.
Calling of Special Meetings of Shareholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our shareholders may be called only by shareholders holding not less than 15% of all outstanding shares entitled to vote at such meeting, the Chairman of our board of directors or by resolution of our board of directors.
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Our bylaws provide that shareholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring business before an annual meeting of shareholders must provide timely notice of their proposal in writing to the corporate secretary.
Generally, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Our bylaws also specify requirements as to the form and content of a shareholder’s notice. These provisions may impede shareholders’ ability to bring matters before an annual meeting of shareholders or make nominations for directors at an annual meeting of shareholders.
Business Combinations
Although the BCA does not contain specific provisions regarding ‘‘business combinations’’ between companies organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands and ‘‘interested shareholders,’’ we have included these provisions in our articles of incorporation. Specifically, our articles of incorporation contain provisions that prohibit us from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder for a period of three years following the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, unless, in addition to any other approval that may be required by applicable law:
prior to the date of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder;
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of our voting shares outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned by (1) persons who are directors and officers and (2) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
at or after the date of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of our outstanding voting shares that are not owned by the interested shareholder.
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Description of capital stock
Among other transactions, a ‘‘business combination’’ includes any merger or consolidation of us or any directly or indirectly majority-owned subsidiary of ours with (x) the interested shareholder or any of its affiliates or (y) with any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the interested shareholder. Generally, an ‘‘interested shareholder’’ is any person or entity (other than us and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of ours) that (a) owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting shares, (b) is an affiliate or associate of ours and was the owner of 15% or more of our outstanding voting shares at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an interested shareholder or (c) is an affiliate or associate of any person listed in (a) or (b), except that any person who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting shares, as a result of action taken solely by us shall not be an interested shareholder unless such person acquires additional voting shares, except as a result of further action by us and not caused, directly or indirectly, by such person.
Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal and Payment
Under the BCA, our shareholders have the right to dissent from various corporate actions, including any merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets not made in the usual course of our business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. In the event of any further amendment of our articles of incorporation, a shareholder also has the right to dissent and receive payment for his or her shares if the amendment alters certain rights in respect of those shares. The dissenting shareholder must follow the procedures set forth in the BCA to receive payment. In the event that we and any dissenting shareholder fail to agree on a price for the shares, the BCA procedures involve, among other things, the institution of proceedings in the high court of the Marshall Islands or in any appropriate court in any jurisdiction in which our common shares are primarily traded on a local or national securities exchange to fix the value of the shares.
Shareholders’ Derivative Actions
Under the BCA, any of our shareholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the shareholder bringing the action is a holder of common shares both at the time the derivative action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the action relates.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
The BCA authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors and officers to corporations and their shareholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties. Our articles of incorporation include a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Our articles of incorporation provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by law. We are also expressly authorized to advance certain expenses to our directors and officers and carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing indemnification for our directors and officers for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and the directors’ and officers’ insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our articles of incorporation may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. In addition, an investment in our common shares may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.
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Description of capital stock
Shareholder Rights AGREEMENT
General
Each of our common shares includes one right, or a right, that entitles the holder to purchase from us a one-thousandth of a share of the Series A Participating Preferred Shares at a purchase price of $25.00 per one-thousandth of a Series A Participating Preferred Share, subject to specified adjustments. The rights are issued pursuant to a rights agreement between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent. Until a right is exercised, the holder of a right will have no rights to vote or receive dividends or any other shareholder rights.
The rights may have anti-takeover effects. The rights will cause substantial dilution to any person or group that attempts to acquire us without the approval of our board of directors or, in certain circumstances, our shareholders. As a result, the overall effect of the rights may be to render more difficult or discourage any attempt to acquire us. Because our board of directors can approve a redemption of the rights, the rights should not interfere with a merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors. In addition, in the event we receive a ‘‘qualified offer’’ (as described below), our shareholders have the right to request a special shareholder meeting to vote on a resolution accepting the qualified offer and authorizing the redemption of the rights pursuant to the provisions of the shareholder rights agreement. The special meeting must be held within 90 business days after we receive a request from shareholders to hold such a meeting. If a resolution to redeem the rights is approved at the special meeting (or if the special meeting is not held on or before the 90th business day after receipt of the request for a meeting), the redemption will become effective immediately prior to the consummation of any qualified offer consummated within 60 days after the earlier of the special meeting or the 90th business day after receipt of a request for a special meeting of shareholders.
Under our shareholder rights agreement, a ‘‘qualified offer’’ is a tender offer for all outstanding common shares not already beneficially owned by the person making the offer that meets, among other conditions, all of the following:
the same per share price is offered for all shares, and such share price is greater than the highest closing price for our common shares during the 365 calendar day period immediately preceding the date on which the offer is commenced, represents a reasonable premium above the average of the closing prices for the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the offer is commenced, is at least 70% cash (with any non-cash consideration consisting of common stock or American Depository Receipts, or ADRs, of the offeror), and is to be paid upon consummation of the offer;
if the consideration offered includes common shares or ADRs of the offeror, the offeror is a publicly listed corporation and its common stock or ADRs are traded on either the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, no further stockholder approval is required to issue such common stock or ADRs, no other class of voting stock or ADRs (other than the voting shares represented by such ADRs) of the offeror is outstanding, and the offeror shall permit our investment banking firm and legal counsel to have access to such offeror’s books, records, management, accountants and other advisers for the purpose of permitting such investment banking firm and such legal counsel to conduct a due diligence review to permit such investment banking firm to be able to render a fairness opinion with respect to the consideration being offered;
the offer is accompanied by written financing commitments and/or the offeror has on hand cash or cash equivalents, for the full amount of all financing necessary to consummate the offer and follow-on merger;
the offer is subject to a non-waivable condition that a minimum of 90% of our outstanding common shares (other than those owned by the offeror) will be tendered and not withdrawn as of the offer’s expiration date;
the offer by its terms remains open for at least 60 business days and at least 10 business days after the date of any special meeting of shareholders called under the redemption provisions, plus 15 business days after any change in price or after any bona fide alternative offer for a higher consideration is made;
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Description of capital stock
on or before the date the offer is commenced, the offeror makes an irrevocable written commitment to us: to acquire, within five business days following completion of the offer, all common shares then not beneficially owned by such person at the same cash price per share as paid in the offer, not to amend its offer to reduce the price or otherwise change the terms in a way that is adverse to tendering shareholders, and if the offer is not consummated, that such person will not make another offer for the common shares within one year if at least 85% of the common shares not owned by the offeror have not been tendered, unless another tender offer by another party for all outstanding common shares is commenced that constitutes a ‘‘qualified offer’’ or is approved by our board of directors; and
such offer is subject only to the conditions required in the definition and usual and customary terms and conditions, and is not subject to any financing, funding or similar condition, nor to any condition relating to completion of or satisfaction with any due diligence or similar investigation.
We have summarized other provisions of the shareholder rights agreement and the rights below. We have also filed the shareholder rights agreement as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You can obtain copies of this agreement by following the instructions under the section in this prospectus entitled ‘‘Where you can find more information.’’
Detachment of the Rights
The rights are attached to all of our currently outstanding common shares and will attach to all common shares we issue prior to the rights distribution date that we describe below. The rights are not exercisable until after the rights distribution date and will expire at the close of business on the 10th anniversary date of the adoption of the shareholder rights agreement, unless we redeem or exchange them earlier as we describe below. The rights will separate from the common shares and a rights distribution date would occur, subject to specified exceptions, on the earlier of the following two dates:
10 days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons or an ‘‘acquiring person,’’ has acquired or obtained the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding common shares; or
10 business days following the start of a tender or exchange offer that would result, if closed, in a person becoming an acquiring person.
CMA CGM and its affiliates will not be deemed to be an acquiring person. Specified ‘‘inadvertent’’ owners that would otherwise become an acquiring person, including those who would have this designation as a result of repurchases of common shares by us, will not become acquiring persons as a result of those transactions.
Our board of directors may defer the rights distribution date in some circumstances, and some inadvertent acquisitions will not result in a person becoming an acquiring person if the person promptly divests itself of a sufficient number of common shares.
Until the rights distribution date:
our common share certificates, or equivalent book entry position, will evidence the rights, and the rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of our common shares; and
unless otherwise determined by our board of directors, any new common shares, issued prior to the earlier of the rights distribution date or the expiration of the rights, will be issued with rights and contain a notation incorporating the shareholder rights agreement by reference.
As soon as practicable after the rights distribution date, the rights agent will mail certificates representing the rights to holders of record of our common shares at the close of business on that date. After the rights distribution date, only separate rights certificates will represent the rights.
We will not issue rights with any common shares we issue after the rights distribution date, except as our board of directors may otherwise determine.
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Description of capital stock
Flip-In Event
A ‘‘flip-in event’’ will occur under the shareholder rights agreement when a person becomes an acquiring person other than pursuant to a permitted offer. The shareholder rights agreement generally defines ‘‘permitted offer’’ to mean a tender or exchange offer for all outstanding common shares at a price and on terms that a majority of the members of our board of directors who are independent from the acquiring person or the person making the offer determines to be fair to and otherwise in the best interests of our company and our shareholders. If a flip-in event occurs and we do not redeem the rights as described in ‘‘—Redemption of Rights’’ below, each right, other than any right that has become void, as we describe below, will become exercisable at the time it is no longer redeemable for the number of common shares, or, in some cases, cash, property or other of our securities, having a current market price equal to two times the exercise price of such right.
When a flip-in event occurs, all rights that then are, or in some circumstances that were, beneficially owned by or transferred to an acquiring person or specified related parties will become void in the circumstances the shareholder rights agreement specifies.
Flip-Over Event
A ‘‘flip-over event’’ will occur under the shareholder rights agreement when, at any time after a person has become an acquiring person:
we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction; or
50% or more of our assets or earning power is sold or transferred.
If a flip-over event occurs, each holder of a right, other than any right that has become void as we describe under ‘‘Flip-In Event’’ above, will have the right to receive the number of common shares of the acquiring company, which has a current market price equal to two times the exercise price of such right.
Antidilution
The number of outstanding rights associated with our common shares is subject to adjustment for any split, dividend or subdivision, combination or reclassification of our common shares occurring prior to the rights distribution date. With some exceptions, the shareholder rights agreement will not require us to adjust the exercise price of the rights until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the exercise price. It also will not require us to issue fractional shares of our preferred shares that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share, and, instead we may make a cash adjustment based on the market price of our common shares on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise. The shareholder rights agreement does not require us, upon any exercise of rights, to issue fractions of common shares or distribute certificates that evidence fractional common shares.
Redemption of Rights
At any time until the distribution date, we may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price of $0.01 per right. The redemption price is subject to adjustment for any split, dividend or similar transaction occurring before the date of redemption. At our option, we may pay that redemption price in cash, common shares or any other consideration our board of directors may select. Subject to certain exceptions, the registered holder of any rights certificate may exercise the rights in whole or in part at any time after the distribution date and prior to the expiration date. If our board of directors or, in certain circumstances, our shareholders timely order the redemption of the rights, the rights will terminate on the effectiveness of that action.
Exchange of Rights
We may, at our option, exchange the rights (other than rights owned by an acquiring person or an affiliate or an associate of an acquiring person, which have become void), in whole or in part. The exchange will be at an exchange ratio of one common share per right, subject to specified adjustments at any time after the occurrence of a triggering event and prior to any person becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the of common shares then outstanding.
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Description of capital stock
Amendment of Terms of Rights
Prior to the distribution date, we may amend any of the provisions of the shareholder rights agreement without the approval of any holders of rights. After the distribution date, we generally may amend without the approval of any holders of rights the provisions of the shareholder rights agreement only as follows:
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
to make changes that do not adversely affect the interests of holders of rights, excluding the interests of any acquiring person; or
to shorten or lengthen any time period under the shareholder rights agreement, except that we cannot lengthen the time period governing redemption or lengthen any other time period, unless such lengthening protects, enhances or clarifies the benefits of holders of rights other than an acquiring person.
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
We have been approved for listing of our common shares on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ‘‘GSL.’’
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
We will appoint American Stock Transfer & Trust Company as the transfer agent and registrar for our common shares. Its address is 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, NY 10038 and its telephone number is (800) 937-5449.
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Marshall Islands company considerations
Our corporate affairs are governed by our articles of incorporation, our bylaws and the BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. For example, the BCA allows the adoption of various anti-takeover measures such as shareholder ‘‘rights’’ plans. While the BCA also provides that it is to be interpreted according to the laws of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, there have been few, if any, court cases interpreting the BCA in the Marshall Islands and we cannot predict whether the Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as United States courts. Thus, you may have more difficulty in protecting your interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction that has developed a substantial body of case law. The following table provides a comparison between the statutory provisions of the BCA and the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, relating to shareholders’ rights.
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Marshall Islands company considerations
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Marshall Islands company considerations
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Tax considerations
The following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences of an investment in the company’s common shares which has been prepared by Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, the company’s United States tax counsel. The discussion set forth below is based upon laws, regulations, rulings and decisions in effect and available on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Prospective shareholders should note that no rulings have been or are expected to be sought from the IRS with respect to any of the United States federal income tax consequences discussed below, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not take contrary positions. Further, the following summary does not deal with all United States federal income tax consequences applicable to any given investor, nor does it address the United States federal income tax considerations applicable to categories of investors subject to special taxing rules, such as expatriates, banks, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers or traders in securities or currencies, partnerships, S corporations, estates and trusts, investors that hold their common shares as part of a hedge, straddle or an integrated or conversion transaction, investors whose ‘‘functional currency’’ is not the United States dollar or investors that own, directly or indirectly 10% or more of the company’s stock by vote or value. Furthermore, the discussion does not address alternative minimum tax consequences or estate or gift tax consequences, nor any state tax consequences, and is generally limited to investors that will hold their common shares as ‘‘capital assets’’ within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. While United States tax counsel has advised the company that the description of United States federal income tax laws contained in this summary is true and correct in all material respects (subject to the caveats noted above), each prospective shareholder is strongly urged to consult, and depend on, his or her own tax advisor in analyzing the United States federal, state, local and non- United States tax consequences particular to him or her of the acquisition, ownership or disposition of common shares.
United States Federal Income Taxation of THE Company
Taxation of operating income
Unless exempt from United States federal income taxation under the rules described below in ‘‘The Section 883 Exemption,’’ a foreign corporation that earns only transportation income is generally subject to United States federal income taxation under one of two alternative tax regimes: (1) the 4% gross basis tax or (2) the net basis tax and branch tax.
The 4% gross basis tax
For foreign corporations not engaged in a United States trade or business, the United States imposes a 4% United States federal income tax (without allowance of any deductions) on the corporation’s United States source gross transportation income. For this purpose, transportation income includes income from the use, hiring or leasing of a vessel, or the performance of services directly related to the use of a vessel (and thus includes time charter and bareboat charter income). The United States source portion of transportation income includes 50% of the income attributable to voyages that begin or end (but not both) in the United States. Generally, no amount of the income from voyages that begin and end outside the United States is treated as United States source, and consequently none of the transportation income attributable to such voyages is subject to this 4% tax. Although the entire amount of transportation income from voyages that begin and end in the United States would be United States source, the company does not expect to have any transportation income from voyages that begin and end in the United States.
The net basis tax and branch profits tax
The company does not expect to engage in any activities in the United States or otherwise have a fixed place of business in the United States. Nonetheless, if this situation were to change or the company were to be treated as engaged in a United States trade or business, all or a portion of the company’s taxable income, including gain from the sale of vessels, could be treated as effectively connected with the conduct of this United States trade or business, or effectively connected income. Any effectively connected income would be subject to United States federal corporate income tax (with the highest statutory rate currently being 35%). In addition, an additional 30% branch profits tax would be imposed on the company at such time as the company’s after-tax effectively connected income is viewed as having been repatriated to the company’s offshore office. The 4% gross basis tax described above is inapplicable to income that is treated as effectively connected income.
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Tax considerations
The Section 883 Exemption
Both the 4% gross basis tax and the net basis and branch profits taxes described above are inapplicable to transportation income that qualifies for exemption under Section 883 of the Code. To qualify for the Section 883 exemption a foreign corporation must, among other things:
be organized in a jurisdiction outside the United States that grants an equivalent exemption from tax to corporations organized in the United States (an ‘‘Equivalent Exemption’’);
satisfy one of the following three ownership tests (discussed in more detail below): (1) the more than 50% ownership test, or 50% Ownership Test, (2) the controlled foreign corporation test, or CFC Test or (3) the ‘‘Publicly Traded Test’’; and
meet certain substantiation, reporting and other requirements (which include the filing of United States income tax returns).
The company is organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands. Each of the vessels in the contracted fleet will be owned by a separate wholly owned subsidiary organized either in the Marshall Islands or the Cyprus Islands, with each of these subsidiaries making elections to be treated as disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The United States Treasury Department recognizes both the Marshall Islands and the Cyprus Islands as jurisdictions that grant an Equivalent Exemption; therefore, the company meets the first requirement for the Section 883 exemption. Additionally, the company intends to comply with the substantiation, reporting and other requirements that are applicable under Section 883 of the Code. As a result, qualification for the Section 883 exemption will turn primarily on the company’s ability to satisfy the second requirement enumerated above.
The 50% Ownership Test
In order to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test, a non-United States corporation must be able to substantiate that more than 50% of the value of its stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by ‘‘qualified shareholders.’’ For this purpose, qualified shareholders are: (1) individuals who are residents (as defined in the regulations promulgated under Section 883 of the Code, or Section 883 Regulations) of countries, other than the United States, that grant an Equivalent Exemption, (2) non-United States corporations that meet the Publicly Traded Test of the Section 883 Regulations and are organized in countries that grant an Equivalent Exemption, or (3) certain foreign governments, non-profit organizations, and certain beneficiaries of foreign pension funds. A corporation claiming the Section 883 exemption based on the 50% Ownership Test must obtain all the facts necessary to satisfy the IRS that the 50% Ownership Test has been satisfied (as detailed in the Section 883 Regulations). After this offering, the company does not believe it will be able to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test due to the widely-held ownership of its shares.
The CFC Test
The CFC Test requires that the non-United States corporation be treated as a controlled foreign corporation, or CFC, for United States federal income tax purposes. The company does not expect that it will be a CFC and, hence, the company does not believe that the requirements of the CFC Test will be met.
The Publicly Traded Test
The Publicly Traded Test requires that one or more classes of equity representing more than 50% of the voting power and value in a non-United States corporation be ‘‘primarily and regularly traded’’ on an established securities market either in the United States or in a foreign country that grants an Equivalent Exemption.
The Section 883 Regulations provide, in pertinent part, that stock of a non-United States corporation will be considered to be ‘‘primarily traded’’ on an established securities market in a given country if the number of shares of each class of stock that are traded during any taxable year on all established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of shares in each such class that are traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. Upon completion of this offering, the company anticipates that its common shares will be ‘‘primarily traded’’ on the NYSE.
The Section 883 Regulations also generally provide that stock will be considered to be ‘‘regularly traded’’ on an established securities market if one or more classes of stock in the corporation representing in the aggregate more than 50% of the total combined voting power and value of all classes of stock of the corporation are listed
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on an established securities market. While the company’s common shares listed on the NYSE will represent more than 50% of the company’s outstanding stock by voting power and value, the company’s common shares will not be viewed as regularly traded on the NYSE under the Section 883 Regulations unless (1) trades are made in the common shares on the NYSE, other than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year (or 1/6 of the days in a short taxable year); and (2) the aggregate number of common shares traded on the NYSE during the taxable year is at least 10% of the average number of outstanding common shares during that year (as appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year). Even if these trading frequency and trading volume tests are not satisfied with respect to the common shares, however, the Section 883 Regulations provide that such tests will be deemed satisfied if the common shares are regularly quoted by dealers making a market in such shares. While the company anticipates that these trading frequency and trading volume tests will be satisfied each year, satisfaction of these requirements is outside of the company’s control and, hence, no assurances can be provided that the company will satisfy the Publicly Traded Test each year.
Notwithstanding the rules relating to when stock will be viewed as ‘‘primarily and regularly traded,’’ if one or more shareholders holding, directly or indirectly, at least 5% of the vote and value of any class of equity of the non-United States corporation, or a 5% Shareholder, own in the aggregate 50% or more of the vote and value of that class of equity, the class is generally not treated, under the 5% Override Rule, as primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market. In this regard, the company anticipates that 5% Shareholders will own approximately 15% of the common shares after this offering (or 13.3% if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), and anticipates that 5% Shareholders will own approximately 30% of the common shares outstanding as of the closing of this offering after the company acquires the contracted fleet. While the company does not anticipate that it will be subject to the 5% Override Rule, the ability to avoid application of the 5% Override Rule will be outside of the company’s control and, as a result, no assurances can be provided that the company will satisfy the Publicly Traded Test each year.
If the company were not to qualify for the Section 883 exemption in any year, the United States income taxes that become payable would have a negative effect on the company’s business, and would result in decreased earnings available for distribution to the company’s shareholders.
United States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
If the company qualifies for the Section 883 exemption, then gain from the sale of any vessel may be exempt from tax under Section 883. If, however, the gain is not exempt from tax under Section 883, the company will not be subject to United States federal income taxation with respect to such gain provided that the income from the vessel has never constituted effectively connected income and that the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under United States federal income tax principles. In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United States for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the buyer outside of the United States. To the extent possible, the company will attempt to structure any sale of a vessel so that it is considered to occur outside of the United States.
United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders
As used herein, ‘‘United States Holder’’ means a beneficial owner of common shares that is an individual citizen or resident of the United States for United States federal income tax purposes, a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia), an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source or a trust where a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust (or a trust that has made a valid election under United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a domestic trust). A ‘‘Non-United States Holder’’ generally means any owner (or beneficial owner) of common shares that is not a United States Holder, other than a partnership. If a partnership holds common shares, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships holding common shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of an investment in the common shares (including their status as United States Holders or Non-United States Holders).
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Tax considerations
Distributions
Subject to the discussion of PFICs below, any distributions made by the company with respect to the common shares to a United States Holder will generally constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income as described in more detail below, to the extent of the company’s current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of the company’s earnings and profits will be treated as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the United States Holder’s tax basis in its common shares and, thereafter, as capital gain. United States Holders that are corporations generally will not be entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us.
Dividends paid on the common shares to a United States Holder who is an individual will be treated as qualified dividend income that is taxable at a maximum tax rate of 15% (through 2010) provided that: (1) the common shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States; (2) the company is not a PFIC for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or in the immediately preceding taxable year; (3) the United States Holder has owned the common shares for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common shares become ex-dividend and (4) the United States Holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. The company anticipates that the first two requirements will be met (with the second requirement being more fully discussed below under ‘‘United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders — Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification’’); satisfaction of the final two requirements will depend on the particular circumstances of each United States Holder.
Legislation has been proposed in the past and may again be proposed in the future that would have the effect of classifying dividends paid by the company as other than qualified dividends, with the result that no United States Holder would be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income. The most recent of such bills were introduced into the House of Representatives and the Senate in March of this year. The company cannot predict whether these bills or any similar bill will, in fact, be enacted.
Consequences of possible PFIC Classification
A non-United States entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes will be a PFIC in any taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and assets of the corporation and certain subsidiaries pursuant to a ‘‘look through’’ rule, either: (1) 75% or more of its gross income is ‘‘passive’’ income or (2) 50% or more of the average value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income. If a corporation is a PFIC in any taxable year that a person holds stock in the corporation (and was not a qualified electing fund with respect to such year, as discussed below), the stock held by such person will be treated as stock in a PFIC for all future years (absent an election which, if made, may require the electing person to pay taxes in the year of the election).
While there are legal uncertainties involved in this determination, Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP has advised the company that (1) the charters the company has entered into with CMA CGM should constitute service contracts rather than leases for United States federal income tax purposes and (2) as a result, the income from these charters should not constitute ‘‘passive income,’’ and the assets that the company owns for the production of this income should not constitute passive assets. United States tax counsel’s opinion is based on certain representations that the company has made to counsel including:
the terms of the charters that the company has entered into with CMA CGM were negotiated at arm’s-length, and the terms of the charters are customary for long-term charters of comparable vessels;
the terms of the ship management agreements and the global expense agreement are normal and customary and reflective of the terms that would be reached in an agreement between unrelated third parties;
the company will enter into replacement ship management agreements with ship managers unrelated to CMA CGM or any of its affiliates on or prior to the expiration of each agreement’s initial three years term;
all charters that the company has entered into with CMA CGM and all ship management agreements that the company has entered into with CMA Ship Management are substantially similar to the charter and the ship management agreement that the company provided to United States tax counsel for its review;
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Tax considerations
each vessel in the company’s initial and contracted fleet has, at charter conception, a remaining economic useful life of no less than (a) 30 years minus (b) the age of the vessel at charter inception; and
the total payments due to the company under each of the charters with CMA CGM are substantially in excess of the current bareboat charter rate for a comparable vessel.
Based on this opinion (and the company’s expectation that the representations set forth above will apply equally to any future charters that the company enters into, that the terms of any future charters that the company enters into will contain terms that are substantially similar to those contained in the charter that was provided to United States tax counsel for its review, that the company’s income from its chartering activities will be greater than 25% of the company’s total gross income at all relevant times and that the gross value of the company’s vessels subject to charter will exceed the gross value of all other assets the company owns at all relevant times), the company does not expect that it will constitute a PFIC with respect to any taxable year.
There can be no assurance that the representations made by the company will prove correct or that the nature of the company’s assets, income and operations will remain the same in the future (notwithstanding the company current expectations). Additionally, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court of law will accept United States tax counsel’s position that the charters the company has entered into with CMA CGM constitute service contracts rather than leases for United States federal income tax purposes, or that future changes of law will not adversely affect United States tax counsel’s opinion. Unlike a ruling, an opinion of counsel represents only that counsel’s best legal judgment (based on the law then in effect) and does not bind the IRS or the courts. Any contest with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for the common shares and the prices at which common shares trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS will result in a reduction in cash available for distribution and thus will be borne indirectly by the company’s shareholders.
If the company were to be classified as a PFIC in any year, each United States Holder of the company’s shares will be subject (in that year and all subsequent years) to special rules with respect to: (1) any ‘‘excess distribution’’ (generally defined as any distribution received by a shareholder in a taxable year that is greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by the shareholder in the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the shareholder’s holding period for the shares), and (2) any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the common shares. Under these rules:
the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over the shareholder’s holding period;
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year prior to the first year in which the company was a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income in the current year; and
the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years in the shareholder’s holding period will be subject to United States federal income tax at the highest rate in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge will be added as though the amount of the taxes computed with respect to these other taxable years were overdue.
In order to avoid the application of the PFIC rules, United States Holders may make a qualified electing fund, or a QEF, election provided in Section 1295 of the Code. In lieu of the PFIC rules discussed above, a United States Holder that makes a valid QEF election will, in very general terms, be required to include its pro rata share of the company’s ordinary income and net capital gains, unreduced by any prior year losses, in income for each taxable year (as ordinary income and long-term capital gain, respectively) and to pay tax thereon, even if the amount of that income is not the same as the distributions paid on the common shares during the year. If the company later distributes the income or gain on which the United States Holder has already paid taxes under the QEF rules, the amounts so distributed will not again be subject to tax in the hands of the United States Holder. A United States Holder’s tax basis in any common shares as to which a QEF election has been validly made will be increased by the amount included in such United States Holder’s income as a result of the QEF election and decreased by the amount of nontaxable distributions received by the United States Holder. On the disposition of a common share, a United States Holder making the QEF election generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized upon such disposition and its adjusted tax basis in the common share. In general, a QEF election should be made on or before the due date for filing a United States Holder’s federal income tax return for the first taxable year for which the company is a PFIC or, if
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Tax considerations
later, the first taxable year for which the United States Holder held common stock. In this regard, a QEF election is effective only if certain required information is made available by the PFIC. Subsequent to the date that the company first determines that it is a PFIC, the company will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide any United States Holder of common shares, upon request, with the information necessary for such United States Holder to make the QEF election.
In addition to the QEF election, Section 1296 of the Code permits United States persons to make a ‘‘mark-to-market’’ election with respect to marketable stock in a PFIC. If a United States Holder makes a mark-to-market election, such United States Holder generally would, in each taxable year: (1) include as ordinary income the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common shares at the end of the taxable year over such United States Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common shares, and (2) be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of such United States Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common shares over their fair market value at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election (with the United States Holder’s basis in the common shares being increased and decreased, respectively, by the amount of such ordinary income or ordinary loss). The consequences of this election are generally less favorable than those of a QEF election for United States Holders that are sensitive to the distinction between ordinary income and capital gain, although this is not necessarily the case. United States Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of making a mark-to-market or QEF election, as well as other United States federal income tax consequences of holding stock in a PFIC.
As previously indicated, if the company were to be classified as a PFIC for a taxable year in which the company pays a dividend or the immediately preceding taxable year, dividends paid by the company would not constitute ‘‘qualified dividend income’’ and, hence, would not be eligible for the reduced rate of United States federal income tax.
Sale, exchange or other disposition of common shares
A United States Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of common shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the United States Holder from such sale, exchange or other disposition and the United States Holder’s tax basis in such shares. Assuming the company does not constitute a PFIC for any taxable year, this gain or loss will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the United States Holder’s holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. A United States Holder’s ability to deduct capital losses is subject to severe limitations.
Although the law is not clear, the company’s United States tax counsel believes that a shareholder’s tax basis in its common shares will need to be bifurcated between those shares and the associated preferred share purchase rights (based on the respective fair market values of the common shares and the purchase rights at the time of purchase). If a rights distribution date ever occurs (with the result, inter alia , that the rights separate from the common shares), the amount of gain recognized on a sale of common shares will be increased (or the amount of loss will be decreased) as a result of this bifurcation of a holder’s tax basis.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Non-UNITED STATES Holders
A Non-United States Holder will generally not be subject to United States federal income tax on dividends paid in respect of the common shares or on gains recognized in connection with the sale or other disposition of the common shares provided, in each case, that the Non-United States Holder makes certain tax representations regarding the identity of the beneficial owner of the common shares, that such dividends or gains are not effectively connected with the Non-United States Holder’s conduct of a United States trade or business and that, with respect to gain recognized in connection with the sale or other disposition of the common shares by a non-resident alien individual, such individual is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale or other disposition.
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BACKUP WITHHOLDING AND INFORMATION REPORTING
Information reporting to the IRS may be required with respect to payments on the common shares and with respect to proceeds from the sale of the common shares. A ‘‘backup’’ withholding tax may also apply to those payments if a holder of the common shares fails to provide certain identifying information (such as the holder’s taxpayer identification number or an attestation to the status of the holder as a Non-United States Holder). Backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be refunded (or credited against the holder’s United States federal income tax liability, if any), provided that certain required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
United States Holders of common shares may be required to file forms with the IRS under the applicable reporting provisions of the Code. For example, such United States Holders may be required, under Sections 6038, 6038B and/or 6046 of the Code, to supply the IRS with certain information regarding the United States Holder, other United States Holders and us if (1) such person owns at least 10% of the total value or 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or (2) the acquisition, when aggregated with certain other acquisitions that may be treated as related under applicable regulations, exceeds $100,000. In the event a United States Holder fails to file a form when required to do so, the United States Holder could be subject to substantial tax penalties.
non-united states Tax consequences
Marshall Islands tax consequences
The following discussion is the opinion of the company’s counsel as to matters of the laws of the Marshall Islands, and the current laws of the Marshall Islands applicable to persons who do not reside in, maintain offices in or engage in business in the Marshall Islands.
Because the company does not, and the company does not expect that the company will, conduct business or operations in the Marshall Islands, and because all documentation related to this offering will be executed outside of the Marshall Islands, under current Marshall Islands law you will not be subject to Marshall Islands taxation or withholding on distributions, including upon a return of capital, the company makes to you as a shareholder. In addition, you will not be subject to Marshall Islands stamp, capital gains or other taxes on the purchase, ownership or disposition of common shares, and you will not be required by the Marshall Islands to file a tax return relating to the common shares.
It is the responsibility of each shareholder to investigate the legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent jurisdictions, including the Marshall Islands, of his or her investment in us. Accordingly, each prospective shareholder is urged to consult, and depend upon, his or her tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility of each shareholder to file all state, local and non-United States, as well as United States federal tax returns that may be required of him or her.
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Underwriting
We are offering the common shares described in this prospectus through the underwriters named below. UBS Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. are the representatives of the underwriters. We have entered into an underwriting agreement with the representatives. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, each of the underwriters has severally agreed to purchase the number of common shares listed next to its name in the following table:
Underwriters |
Number of
common shares |
||||||||
UBS Securities LLC |
|
||||||||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
|
||||||||
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. |
|
||||||||
Fortis Securities LLC |
|
||||||||
DnB NOR Markets, Inc. |
|
||||||||
Total | 18,881,230 |
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters must buy all of the common shares if they buy any of them. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the common shares covered by the underwriters’ over-allotment option described below.
Our common shares are offered subject to a number of conditions, including:
the receipt and acceptance of the common shares by the underwriters; and
the underwriters’ right to reject orders in whole or in part.
In connection with this offering, certain of the underwriters or securities dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically.
We have been advised by the representatives that the underwriters intend to make a market in our common shares but that they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue making a market at any time without notice.
OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION
We have granted the underwriters an option to buy up to 2,832,184 additional common shares. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with this offering. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of this prospectus to exercise this option. If the underwriters exercise this option, they will each purchase additional common shares approximately in proportion to the amounts specified in the table above.
COMMISSIONS AND DISCOUNTS
Common shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any common shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $ per common share from the initial public offering price. Any of these securities dealers may resell any common shares purchased from the underwriters to other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $ per common share from the public offering price. Sales of common shares made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters. If all the common shares are not sold at the initial public offering price, the representatives may change the offering price and the other selling terms. Upon execution of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase the common shares at the prices and upon the terms stated therein and, as a result, will thereafter bear any risk associated with changing the initial public offering price to the public or other selling terms.
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Underwriting
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions we will to pay to the underwriters, assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to an additional 2,832,184 common shares:
No exercise | Full exercise | |||||||||||||||
Per common share | $ |
|
$ |
|
||||||||||||
Total | $ |
|
$ |
|
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering payable by us, not including the underwriting discounts and commissions, will be $ million.
NO SALES OF SIMILAR SECURITIES
We, our executive officers and directors and existing shareholders have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters. Under these agreements, subject to certain exceptions, we and each of these persons may not, without the prior written approval of UBS Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of directly or indirectly, or hedge any of our common shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common shares. These restrictions will be in effect for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. However, if:
during the period that begins on the date that is 15 calendar days plus three business days before the last day of the 180-day lock-up period and ends on the last day of the 180-day lock-up period, (1) we issue an earnings release, (2) we publicly announce material news or (3) a material event relating to us occurs; or
prior to the expiration of the 180-day lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day lock-up period,
then the 180-day lock-up period will be extended until the expiration of the date that is 15 calendar days plus three business days after the date on which (1) we issue the earnings release, (2) we publicly announce the material news or (3) the material event relating to us occurs. At any time and without public notice, UBS Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. may in their sole discretion release some or all of the securities from these lock-up agreements.
We and the principal shareholders have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act. If we are unable to provide this indemnification, we have agreed to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and their controlling persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments which the underwriters and their controlling persons may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
Our common shares have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ‘‘GSL.’’
PRICE STABILIZATION, SHORT POSITIONS
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common shares, including:
stabilizing transactions;
short sales;
purchases to cover positions created by short sales;
imposition of penalty bids; and
syndicate covering transactions.
135
Underwriting
Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common shares while this offering is in progress. These transactions may also include making short sales of our common shares, which involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of common shares than they are required to purchase in this offering and purchasing common shares in the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be ‘‘covered short sales,’’ which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ over-allotment option referred to above, or may be ‘‘naked short sales,’’ which are short positions in excess of that amount.
The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their over-allotment option, in whole or in part, or by purchasing common shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of common shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase common shares through the over-allotment option.
Naked short sales are in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing common shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common shares in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchased in this offering.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased common shares sold by or for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
As a result of these activities, the price of our common shares may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any time. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
Prior to this offering, there was no public market for our common shares. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiation by us and the representatives of the underwriters. The principal factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price include:
the information set forth in this prospectus and otherwise available to the representatives;
our history and prospects and the history of, and prospectus for, the industry in which we compete;
the past and present financial performance of the vessels to be acquired by us and an assessment of our management;
our prospects for future earnings and the present state of our development;
the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering; and
the recent market prices of, and the demand for, publicly traded common stock of generally comparable companies.
DIRECTED SHARE PROGRAM
At our request, certain of the underwriters have reserved up to 5% of the common shares offered by this prospectus for sale at the initial public offering price to employees, officers and directors of CMA CGM. Any purchasers of these common shares will agree that for a period of 25 days from the date of this prospectus, such purchaser will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Wealth Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of directly or indirectly, or hedge any of our common shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common shares. The 25-day restricted period will be automatically extended if: (a) during the period that begins on the date that is 15 calendar days plus three business days before the last day of the 25-day lock-up period and ends on the last day of the 25-day lock-up period, (1) we issue an earnings release, (2) we publicly announce material news or (3) a material event relating to us occurs; or (b) prior to the expiration of the 25-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 15-day period on the last day of the 25-day period,
136
Underwriting
in which case the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the date that is 15 calendar days plus three business days after the date on which (1) we issue the earnings release, (2) we publicly announce the material news or (3) the material event relating to us occurs. At any time and without public notice, Citigroup Wealth Advisors, Inc. may in its sole discretion release some or all of the securities from these lock-up agreements.
The number of common shares available for sale to the general public will be reduced by the number of directed shares purchased by participants in the program. Any directed shares not purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as all other common shares offered. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities and expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act, in connection with the sales of the directed shares.
SELLING RESTRICTIONS
European Economic Area. In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area, or EEA, which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State), with effect from, and including, the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State, or the Relevant Implementation Date, our common shares will not be offered to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to our common shares that has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from, and including, the Relevant Implementation Date, our common shares may be offered to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
(a)
to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets, or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
(b)
to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or
(c)
to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
(d)
in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
As used above, the expression ‘‘offered to the public’’ in relation to any of our common shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and our common shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for our common shares, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression ‘‘Prospectus Directive’’ means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
United Kingdom. Our common shares may not be offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold, to any persons in the United Kingdom other than to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or as agent) for the purposes of their businesses and in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, or the FSMA, with respect to anything done in relation to our common shares in, from, or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. In addition, each underwriter has only communicated, or caused to be communicated, and will only communicate or cause to be communicated, any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of our common shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us. Without limitation to the other restrictions referred to herein, this prospectus is directed only at (1) persons outside the United Kingdom, (2) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments who fall within the definition of ‘‘investment professionals’’ in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005; or (3) high net worth bodies, corporate, unincorporated associations and
137
Underwriting
partnerships and trustees of high value trusts as described in Article 49(2) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005. Without limitation to the other restrictions referred to herein, any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus relates is available only to, and will be engaged in only with, such persons, and persons within the United Kingdom who receive this communication (other than persons who fall within (2) or (3) above) should not rely or act upon this communication.
France . No prospectus (including any amendment, supplement or replacement thereto) has been prepared in connection with the offering of the common shares that has been approved by the Autorité des marchés financiers or by the competent authority of another State that is a contracting party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des marchés financiers ; no common shares have been offered or sold nor will be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France; the prospectus or any other offering material relating to the common shares have not been distributed or caused to be distributed and will not be distributed or caused to be distributed to the public in France; such offers, sales and distributions have been and shall only be made in France to persons licensed to provide the investment service of portfolio management for the account of third parties, qualified investors ( investisseurs qualifiés ) and/or a restricted circle of investors ( cercle restreint d’investisseurs ), in each case investing for their own account, all as defined in Articles L. 411-2, D. 411-1, D. 411-2, D. 411-4, D. 734-1, D.744-1, D. 754-1 and D. 764-1 of the Code monétaire et financier . The direct or indirect distribution to the public in France of any so acquired common shares may be made only as provided by Articles L. 411-1, L. 411-2, L. 412-1 and L. 621-8 to L. 621-8-3 of the Code monétaire et financier and applicable regulations thereunder.
Italy . Each underwriter has acknowledged and agreed that no prospectus has been nor will be published in Italy in connection with the offering of the common shares and that such offering has not been cleared by the Italian Securities Exchange Commission (Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa, the ‘‘CONSOB’’) pursuant to Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, has represented and agreed that the common shares may not and will not be offered, sold or delivered, nor may or will copies of this prospectus or any other documents relating to the common shares be distributed in Italy, except (1) to professional investors ( operatori qualificati) , as defined in Article 31, second paragraph, of CONSOB Regulation No. 11522 of July 1, 1998, as amended (the ‘‘Regulation No. 11522’’), or (2) in other circumstances which are exempted from the rules on investment solicitation pursuant to Article 100 of Legislative Decree No. 58 of February 24, 1998 (the ‘‘Italian Finance Law’’) and Article 33, first paragraph, of CONSOB Regulation No. 11971 of May 14, 1999, as amended.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that any offer, sale or delivery of the common shares or distribution of copies of this prospectus or any other document relating to the common shares in Italy may and will be effected in accordance with all Italian securities, tax, exchange control and other applicable laws and regulations, and, in particular, will be: (1) made by an investment firm, bank or financial intermediary permitted to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with the Italian Finance Law, Legislative Decree No. 385 of September 1, 1993, as amended (the ‘‘Italian Banking Law’’), Regulation No. 11522, and any other applicable laws and regulations; (2) in compliance with Article 129 of the Italian Banking Law and the implementing guidelines of the Bank of Italy; and (3) in compliance with any other applicable notification requirement or limitation which may be imposed by CONSOB or the Bank of Italy.
Any investor purchasing the common shares in the offering is solely responsible for ensuring that any offer or resale of the common shares it purchased in the offering occurs in compliance with applicable Italian laws and regulations.
This prospectus, and the information contained therein, is intended only for the use of its recipient and, unless in circumstances which are exempted from the rules on investment solicitation pursuant to Article 100 of the Italian Finance Law and Article 33, first paragraph, of CONSOB Regulation No. 11971 of May 14, 1999, as amended, is not to be distributed, for any reason, to any third party resident or located in Italy. No person resident or located in Italy other than the original recipients of this document may rely on it or its content.
Italy has only partially implemented the Prospectus Directive, and the provisions under the heading ‘‘—European Economic Area’’ above shall apply with respect to Italy only to the extent that the relevant provisions of the Prospectus Directive have already been implemented in Italy.
138
Underwriting
Insofar as the requirements above are based on laws which are superseded at any time pursuant to the implementation of the Prospectus Directive in Italy, such requirements shall be replaced by the applicable requirements under the relevant implementing measures of the Prospectus Directive in Italy.
Switzerland . Our common shares may be offered in Switzerland only on the basis of a non-public offering. This prospectus does not constitute an issuance prospectus according to articles 652a or 1156 of the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations or a listing prospectus according to article 32 of the Listing Rules of the Swiss exchange. Our common shares may not be offered or distributed on a professional basis in or from Switzerland and neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to our common shares may be publicly issued in connection with any such offer or distribution. Our common shares have not been and will not be approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, our common shares are not and will not be registered with or supervised by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission, and investors may not claim protection under the Swiss Investment Fund Act.
Germany . Each underwriter will represent and agree that the offered common shares have not been and will not be offered or sold or publicly promoted or advertised by it in the Federal Republic of Germany other than in compliance with the provisions of the German Securities Prospectus Act ( Wertpapierprospektgesetz ) of June 22, 2005, or of any other laws applicable in the Federal Republic of Germany governing the offer and sale of securities. Each underwriter will also represent and agree that it shall not offer or sell offered common shares in the Federal Republic of Germany in a manner which could result in the issuing entity being subject to any license requirement under the German Banking Act ( Kreditwesengesetz ).
Norway . Each underwriter will represent and agree that it has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold and will not, directly or indirectly, offer or sell in the Kingdom of Norway any offered common shares other than to persons who are registered with the Oslo Stock Exchange as professional investors.
AFFILIATIONS
The underwriters and their affiliates have from time to time provided, and may provide in the future, investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services to us and our affiliates for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. Citibank International Plc, an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V., an affiliate of Fortis Securities LLC, and DnB NOR Bank ASA, an affiliate of DnB NOR Markets, Inc., are expected to be lenders under our credit facility. Citibank International Plc and Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V. are also expected to act as mandated lead arrangers and Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V. will act as facility agent under our credit facility.
139
Other expenses of issuance and distribution
We estimate the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of our common shares in this offering, other than the structuring fee, underwriting discounts and commissions, as follows:
140
Legal matters
The validity of our common shares and certain other legal matters with respect to the laws of the Marshall Islands will be passed upon for us by Reeder & Simpson, P.C. Certain other legal matters relating to United States law will be passed upon for us by Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York.
Experts
The predecessor carve-out financial statements of CMA CGM S.A. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, the combined financial statements of the Delmas vessels as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005 and the Global Ship Lease financial statements as of June 30, 2007 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The sections in this prospectus entitled ‘‘Prospectus Summary — Industry Trends’’ and ‘‘The international containership industry’’ have been reviewed by Drewry Shipping Consultants Limited, which has confirmed to us that they accurately describe the international container shipping market, as indicated in the consent of Drewry Shipping Consultants Limited filed as an exhibit to the registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act, of which this prospectus is a part.
141
Where you can find more information
We have not previously been subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the common shares we are offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and our common shares, we refer you to the registration statement and to the exhibits to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus about the contents of any contract or any other document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, we refer you to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
You may read and copy the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, located at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of the registration statement by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet website, which is located at www.sec.gov , that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. You may access the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part at the SEC’s Internet website.
Upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and will file periodic reports and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the SEC’s public reference facilities and the website of the SEC referenced above. As a ‘‘foreign private issuer,’’ we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to stockholders, but will be required to furnish those proxy statements under New York Stock Exchange rules. Those proxy statements are not expected to conform to Schedule 14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a ‘‘foreign private issuer,’’ we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to short swing profit reporting and liability.
We will maintain an Internet website at www.globalshiplease.com . Information that will be available on or accessed through our website does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.
142
Glossary of shipping terms
The following are definitions of certain terms that are commonly used in the shipping industry and in this prospectus.
Annual Survey. The inspection of a ship pursuant to international conventions, by a classification society surveyor, on behalf of the flag state, that takes place every year.
Backhaul. The return movement of a container – often empty – from a destination of unloading to a point of reloading of cargo.
Ballast. Weight in solid or liquid form, such as sea water, taken on a ship to increase draught, to change trim, or to improve stability.
Bareboat Charter. A charter of a ship under which the shipowner is usually paid a fixed amount of charterhire for a certain period of time during which the charterer is responsible for the ship operating expenses and voyage expenses of the ship and for the management of the ship, including crewing. A bareboat charter is also known as a ‘‘demise charter’’ or a ‘‘time charter by demise.’’
Bunkers. Heavy fuel and diesel oil used to power a ship’s engines.
Capacity. The nominal carrying capacity of the ship.
Charter. The hire of a ship for a specified period of time or a particular voyage to carry a cargo from a loading port to a discharging port.
Charterer. The party that hires a ship for a period of time or for a voyage.
Charterhire. A sum of money paid to the shipowner by a charterer for the use of a ship.
Charter owners. A company that owns containerships and charters out its ships to container shipping companies rather than operating the ships for liner services; also known as shipowner.
Charter rate. The rate charged by charter owners normally as a daily rate for the use of their containerships by container shipping companies. Charter rates can be on a time charter or bareboat charter basis.
Classification society. An independent organization that certifies that a ship has been built and maintained according to the organization’s rules for that type of ship and complies with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of the ship’s registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. A ship that receives its certification is referred to as being ‘‘in-class.’’
Container shipping company. A shipping company operating liners services using its own or chartered ships with fixed port of call schedules. Also known as a liner company or a container operator.
Drydocking. Placing the ship in a drydock in order to check and repair areas and parts below the water line. During drydockings, which are required to be carried out periodically, certain mandatory classification society inspections are carried out and relevant certifications are issued. Drydockings for containerships are generally required once every three to five years, one of which must be a Special survey.
Freight rate. The amount charged by container shipping companies for transporting cargo, normally as a rate per 20-foot or 40-foot container.
Geared Containerships. Self-sustained containerships, which are able to load and discharge containers with their own onboard cranes and derricks.
Gross tonnage. A unit of measurement of the entire internal cubic capacity of the ship expressed in tons of 100 cubic feet to the ton.
Headhaul. The outgoing goods to be delivered from a point of origin.
Hull. The main body of the ship without engines, buildings and cranes.
143
Glossary of shipping terms
IMO. International Maritime Organization, a United Nations agency that issues international standards for shipping.
Intermediate survey. The inspection of a ship by a classification society surveyor that takes place 24 to 36 months after each special survey.
Newbuilding. A ship on order, construction or just delivered.
Off-hire. The period in which a ship is not available for service under a time charter and, accordingly, the charterer generally is not required to pay the hire rate. Off-hire periods can include days spent on repairs, drydocking and surveys, whether or not scheduled.
Protection and indemnity insurance. Insurance obtained through a mutual association formed by shipowners to provide liability indemnification protection from various liabilities to which they are exposed in the course of their business, and which spreads the liability costs of each member by requiring contribution by all members in the event of a loss.
Scrapping. The sale of a ship for conversion into scrap metal.
Ship operating expenses. The costs of operating a ship, primarily consisting of crew wages and associated costs, insurance premiums, ship management fee, lubricants and spare parts, and repair and maintenance costs. Ship operating expenses exclude fuel cost, port expenses, agents’ fees, canal dues and extra war risk insurance, as well as commissions, which are included in ‘‘voyage expenses.’’
Ship management. The provision of shore-based ship management services related to crewing, technical and safety management and the compliance with all government, flag state, class certification and international rules and regulations.
Sister ships. Ships of the same class and specifications typically built at the same shipyard.
Special survey. The inspection of a ship by a classification society surveyor that takes place every five years, as part of the recertification of the ship by a classification society.
Spot market. The market for immediate chartering of a ship, usually for single voyages.
TEU. A 20-foot equivalent unit, the international standard measure for containers and containership capacity.
Time charter. A charter under which the shipowner hires out a ship for a specified period of time. The shipowner is responsible for providing the crew and paying ship operating expenses while the charterer is responsible for paying the voyage expenses and additional voyage insurance. The shipowner is paid charterhire, which accrues on a daily basis.
Voyage expenses. Expenses incurred due to a ship’s voyage from a loading port to a discharging port, such as bunkers cost, port expenses, agents’ fees, canal dues, extra war risk insurance and commissions.
144
Index to Financial Statements
PAGE | |||||
CMA CGM S.A. PREDECESSOR CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |||||
Audited | |||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-2 | ||||
CMA CGM S.A. — Predecessor Carve-Out Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 | F-3 | ||||
CMA CGM S.A. — Predecessor Carve-Out Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | F-4 | ||||
CMA CGM S.A. — Predecessor Carve-Out Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | F-5 | ||||
CMA CGM S.A. — Predecessor Carve-Out Statement of Group Equity for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | F-6 | ||||
Notes to the Carve-Out Financial Statements | F-7 | ||||
Unaudited | |||||
CMA CGM S.A. — Predecessor Carve-Out Interim Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2007
and 2006 |
F-17 | ||||
CMA CGM S.A. — Predecessor Carve-Out Interim Statements of Income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 | F-18 | ||||
CMA CGM S.A. — Predecessor Carve-Out Interim Statement of Cash Flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 | F-19 | ||||
CMA CGM S.A. — Predecessor Carve-Out Interim Statement of Group Equity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 | F-20 | ||||
Notes to the Carve-Out Interim Financial Statements | F-21 | ||||
DELMAS VESSELS COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |||||
Audited | |||||
Report of Independent Accountants | F-24 | ||||
Delmas Vessels’ Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 | F-25 | ||||
Delmas Vessels’ Combined Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 | F-26 | ||||
Delmas Vessels’ Combined Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 | F-27 | ||||
Delmas Vessels’ Combined Statements of Group Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 | F-28 | ||||
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements | F-29 | ||||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC. | |||||
Audited | |||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-31 | ||||
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2007 | F-32 | ||||
Notes to Financial Statements | F-33 |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Supervisory Board and the Shareholders
CMA CGM S.A.
In our opinion, the accompanying predecessor carve-out balance sheets and the related predecessor carve-out statements of income, statements of cash flows, and statements of group equity present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CMA CGM S.A. Predecessor and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
[PricewaterhouseCoopers (signed)]
July 31, 2007
PricewaterhouseCoopers is represented by PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, 63 rue de Villiers — 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
F-2
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
The financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed charters. Please refer to the Company’s unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus which reflects the pro forma effects of these charters and related agreements on the Company’s results of operations and financial conditions.
Predecessor Carve-Out Balance Sheets
(in millions)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
The financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed charters. Please refer to the Company’s unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus which reflects the pro forma effects of these charters and related agreements on the Company’s results of operations and financial conditions.
Predecessor Carve-Out Statements of Income
(in millions)
Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Voyage revenue | $ | 299.6 | $ | 111.6 | $ | 58.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Voyage expenses | (213.1 | ) | (70.2 | ) | (38.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Vessel expenses | (22.6 | ) | (13.7 | ) | (8.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | (16.7 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (5.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | (11.3 | ) | (2.7 | ) | (1.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other operating (expense) / income | 11.9 | (2.5 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | (251.9 | ) | (96.2 | ) | (53.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 47.7 | 15.4 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (15.1 | ) | (6.4 | ) | (2.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 32.7 | 9.0 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes on income | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 32.7 | $ | 9.0 | $ | 1.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Unaudited weighted number of common shares outstanding to be issued under this offering | 8,429,902 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited pro forma earnings per share in $ per share — Basic and diluted (1) | $ | 3.88 | n/a | n/a |
(1)
Please refer to the specific footnote ‘‘Unaudited pro forma earnings per share’’.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
The financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed charters. Please refer to the Company’s unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus which reflects the pro forma effects of these charters and related agreements on the Company’s results of operations and financial conditions.
Predecessor Carve-Out Statement of Cash Flows
(in millions)
Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 32.7 | $ | 9.0 | $ | 1.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 16.7 | 7.2 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred charges | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of certain financial derivative instruments | (10.0 | ) | 9.0 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Settlements of hedge which do not qualify to hedge accounting | (6.9 | ) | (9.5 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Increase) in voyage receivables | (19.2 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (5.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
(Increase) in inventories | (1.2 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (1.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
(Increase) / decrease in prepaid expenses | - | 0.1 | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Increase in voyage payables | 11.0 | 5.4 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in deferred income | 0.4 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Periodic costs relating to drydocks | (1.0 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 22.8 | 17.4 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlements of hedge which do not qualify to hedge accounting | 6.9 | 9.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Aquisitions of Delmas and Delmas vessels | (107.4 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for purchases of vessels | (5.9 | ) | (76.0 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (106.3 | ) | (66.5 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt | 57.9 | 80.6 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance costs | (0.7 | ) | (1.4 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Decrease in amount due to / (from) CMA CGM S.A. | 110.0 | (28.2 | ) | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (19.1 | ) | (1.8 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Repayments of capital lease obligations | (64.6 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 83.5 | 49.0 | (3.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||
Supplemental information | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest paid | (13.0 | ) | (6.2 | ) | (2.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes paid | (0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash transactions | — | — | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
The financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed charters. Please refer to the Company’s unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus which reflects the pro forma effects of these charters and related agreements on the Company’s results of operations and financial conditions.
Predecessor Carve-out Statement of Group Equity
(in millions)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies
Description of business
Global Ship Lease, Inc. (the ‘‘Company’’) was incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on May 3, 2007 for the purpose of conducting an initial public offering of the Company’s common shares and acquiring an initial and contracted fleet of 17 container shipping vessels and related operations, or Predecessor Group or Group, from CMA CGM S.A., or CMA CGM. Upon successful completion of the initial public offering and the acquisition of the Predecessor Group, the Company’s operations will solely consist of chartering vessels to third party shipping companies, initially solely CMA CGM.
These predecessor carve-out financial statements have been prepared from the historical accounting records of CMA CGM, a privately owned company incorporated in France. CMA CGM is the third largest container shipping company in the world. Operating revenues are composed of freight revenue generated by the transportation of a broad range of industrial and customer goods. CMA CGM operates a global network of shipping lines which services a wide variety of ports in major markets. An integrated fleet of vessels and containers is dedicated to these lines. CMA CGM operations are supported by a network of owned and third party shipping agencies which perform most of the sales and marketing functions as well as managing customer relationships. CMA CGM monitors the performance of its operations on a line by line basis, each line aiming to optimize its revenue and cost structure.
Basis of presentation
The Predecessor Group’s carve-out financial statements have been prepared to reflect the carve-out of the initial 10 secondhand vessels and their financial position, results of operations and cash flows from CMA CGM pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement to be entered into between the Company and CMA CGM concurrently with the initial public offering of the Group’s common stock, as if these vessels had been operated as a going-concern business providing container shipping services on a standalone basis.
The following table provides details of the Predecessor Group vessels included in these carve-out financial statements.
Vessel |
Capacity in
TEUs |
Flag state | Year built |
Year of
acquisition by CMA CGM |
Financing as of
December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Matisse | 2,262 | Bahamas | 1999 | 1999 | Bank debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Utrillo | 2,262 | Bahamas | 1999 | 1999 | Bank debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM La Tour | 2,272 | Bahamas | 2001 | 2001 | No debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMA CGM Manet | 2,272 | Bahamas | 2001 | 2001 | No debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ville d’Orion | 4,113 | United Kingdom | 1997 | 2005 | Bank debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ville d’Aquarius | 4,113 | United Kingdom | 1996 | 2005 | Bank debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marie Delmas | 2,207 | Bahamas | 2002 | 2006 | Bank debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Julie Delmas | 2,207 | Bahamas | 2002 | 2006 | Bank debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kumasi | 2,207 | Bahamas | 2002 | 2006 | Bank debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
MOL Rainbow | 2,207 | Bahamas | 2003 | 2006 | Bank debt |
The Predecessor Group had not in the past belonged to a separate legal group nor was it owned by a separate legal entity. Accordingly, the Predecessor Group had no separate share capital and reserves for the periods covered by these carve-out financial statements. The net investment by CMA CGM attributable to the Predecessor Group has been shown on the balance sheet as the due to/ due (from) CMA CGM. The due to/due (from) CMA CGM balance as of December 31, 2003 reflects the accumulated amount of the net investment by CMA CGM, including the accumulated net income relating to prior periods. The due to / (from) is impacted by all transactions as CMA CGM in effect was the source of finance for the Company’s operating, investing and financing transactions.
F-7
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The activity that impacted the amount due to / from CMA CGM for each of the periods presented is detailed below:
Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid (received) by CMA CGM on the behalf of the Precedessor group for (from): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue collected | ($280.8 | ) | ($109.2 | ) | ($52.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses paid | 243.7 | 85.4 | 46.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest paid | 13.0 | 6.2 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes paid | 0.2 | 0.1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Settlements received for bunker hedges | (6.9 | ) | (9.5 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of Delmas vessels | 107.4 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of fixed assets vessels and capitalized drydock costs | 6.9 | 76.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debts | (57.2 | ) | (79.2 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of long-term debts and capital lease obligations | 83.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 110.0 | ($28.2 | ) | ($1.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
The average balance due to/ due (from) CMA CGM for the year ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to $111,690, $19,188 and $46,759, respectively.
The Predecessor Group had not been charged with any financing costs in respect of amounts included in the due to/ due (from) CMA CGM during the period covered by this report. Changes in due to/ due (from) CMA CGM represent transfers so as to balance out the total assets and total liabilities of the related periods, taking into account the net cash used / provided by operating activities, the net cash used / provided by investing activities and the net cash used / provided by financing activities, as well as the variation in other comprehensive income for these periods. Treasury functions of CMA CGM are managed centrally, and accordingly no cash and cash equivalents have been recognized as none will be transferred to the Predecessor Group from CMA CGM.
All funding of the Predecessor Group’s operations during the period of the combined financial statements has been assumed to be by cash flows generated by operations, bank loans specifically related to the acquisition of the ships, and due to / due (from) CMA CGM as a net investment in equity.
For the two-year period ended December 31, 2006, the Predecessor Group was not a separate legal entity required to file separate tax returns. However, for purposes of these carve-out combined financial statements, the Predecessor Group has provided for taxes on a ‘‘separate return’’ basis as if it had been an independent tax paying entity through out the period. The Predecessor Group is liable for a tax based on the tonnage of each vessel where freight revenue and operating expenses do not generate any tax basis.
Statement of income accounts
Voyage revenue and voyage expenses were allocated to the Predecessor Group by direct attribution through the use of a comprehensive ERP based information system. For each accounting transaction, specific information is recorded, including the port calls (localization and date) and the vessel operated. Therefore, the Predecessor Group was able to specifically identify voyage revenues, voyage expenses, vessel expenses and depreciation by vessel.
General and administrative expenses, as well as logistic, container costs and insurance expenses, were allocated to the Predecessor Group based on the number of loaded containers carried onboard each vessel — 40-foot containers are deemed equivalent to two TEU’s. This allocation method is considered to be commonly used in the container shipping industry. This ratio is considered by management to be a reasonable basis for determining the attributable costs of the respective operations. General and administrative expenses, consisting primarily of salaries and other employee related costs, office rent, legal and professional fees, travel and entertainment were allocated based on the 10 secondhand vessels’ proportionate share of Predecessor Group’s general and administrative expenses for each of the periods presented.
F-8
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the periods presented, CMA CGM was subject to various tonnage tax regimes relating to the container shipping business. Accordingly, taxes for the Predecessor Group is based on the tonnage of each vessel and could therefore be allocated directly to each vessel and included within general and administrative expenses.
Derivative financial instruments mainly relate to bunkers. The allocation of the accounting impact is based on the ratio of the actual fuel consumption for the vessel compared to the actual fuel consumption of the total Predecessor Group’s fleet. This ratio is considered by management to be a reasonable basis for determining the attributable costs of the respective operations.
Other operating (expense) / income relates to bunker hedges that did not qualify per hedge accounting and was allocated based on the ratio of the actual fuel consumption for the vessel compared to the actual fuel consumption of the Predecessor Group’s fleet. This ratio is considered by management to be a reasonable basis for determining the attributable costs of the respective operations.
All interest expense was allocated directly based on accounting records related to debt that has been reflected in these carve-out financial statements.
Balance Sheet
Inventories, vessels at cost, corresponding depreciation and debt have been allocated on a vessel by vessel basis, based on direct attribution through the use of a comprehensive ERP based information system.
Voyage receivables, prepaid expenses, voyage payables, deferred income and cargo claims were allocated based on the days sales outstanding, or DSO days payable outstanding, or DPO, calculated on a line by line basis. DSO and DPO may vary depending upon the trade. DPO may also vary depending upon the nature of the related cost (bunker, handling, port cost) and therefore, has been calculated by nature. This ratio is considered by management to be a reasonable basis for determining the attributable costs of the respective operations. Voyage receivables and payables from/to shipping agencies relate only to third parties.
CMA CGM’s management believes that all allocations reasonably present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Group.
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are presented in millions of United States dollars. The functional currency of the Group has been determined based on the underlying business from which the specific operations of assets were extracted.
Significant accounting policies
Use of estimates
The preparation of combined financial statements in conformity with United States GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the combined financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Allocation methodologies used to prepare the accompanying combined financial statements are based on estimates and have been described in the notes, where appropriate.
Vessels
Vessels are recorded at the historical acquisition or manufacturing cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of vessels are capitalized during the construction period. No interest was capitalized in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, as no vessel was under construction during these periods. Other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred. Maintenance costs are recognized as expenses for the period, with the exception of drydock expenditures that extend the useful life of vessels, which are then capitalized as major repairs.
Upon initial recognition, the cost of a vessel includes a drydock component which is depreciated separately. Vessels are depreciated to their estimated salvage value (based on their lightweight tonnage) on a straight-line basis, using a vessel useful life of 25 years. Drydocks are depreciated to the date of the next drydock.
Our vessels are drydocked approximately every five years for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are operating. We will capitalize the costs associated with the drydocks as they occur and amortize these costs on a straight line basis over the period between drydocks.
F-9
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Repairs and maintenance
All expenditures relating to maintenance and repairs are expenses when incurred.
Leases
When the Predecessor Group leased vessels under lease arrangements that transfer substantially all the benefits and risks incident to the ownership of vessels, as defined by FAS 13: Accounting for Leases, these agreements are referred to as capital leases. The vessel and related obligations are initially recorded at amounts equal to the present value of future minimum lease payments using incremental borrowing rates at the inception of the leases. The Predecessor Group may take advantage of certain tax leverage leases, in which case the benefit is presented as a reduction of the vessel’s carrying amount. The vessel is depreciated as described above. Interest expense is accrued on the basis of the outstanding obligations under capital leases.
Valuation of long-lived assets
Vessels held and used by the Predecessor Group are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may not be recoverable. This assessment is made at the vessel level to the extent the estimated undiscounted future cash inflows attributable to the asset, less estimated undiscounted future cash outflows, are less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount based on the fair value of these vessels.
Revenue recognition and related expenses
Freight revenues and costs directly attributable to loaded container movements are recognized when delivery of the loaded container reaches its final destination. Freight revenues and costs directly attributable to containers not delivered at the closing date, excluding charter costs, fuel and oil consumption and port taxes and expenses, are reported as ‘‘Deferred income’’ and ‘‘Deferred charges.’’
Deferred finance charges
Finance charges incurred in the arrangement of debt are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. Deferred finance charges of $2.2 million and $1.9 million are included in deferred charges, either within current and non-current assets, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Amortization amounted to $0.5 million in 2006, $0.2 million in 2005, and $0.1 million in 2004.
Inventories
Inventories are initially recorded at cost. Cost represents the purchase price and any directly attributable costs. Inventory costs include the transfer from equity of any gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges relating to inventory purchases. Inventories relate mainly to bunker fuel at year-end. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Bunker costs may fluctuate significantly, a provision for net realizable value is recorded only when all costs necessary to complete the delivery of the service exceed the corresponding expected freight revenue.
Voyage receivables and payables
The Predecessor Group’s customers are direct shippers, comprising exporters and importers, and intermediaries, also known as freight forwarders. The Predecessor Group grants freight recruitment and payment collections to shipping agencies who are obligated to pay the Predecessor Group for services provided if a customer defaults on payment. Amounts receivable directly from final customers or shipping agents are presented within ‘‘Voyage receivables.’’ The allowance for doubtful accounts is established for amounts that are considered uncollectible at year-end, based on review of outstanding invoices.
F-10
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Predecessor Group provides for accruals relating to the cost of delivered containers. These accruals have to be estimated at year end as there can be delays in the receipt of the final invoices from agents and suppliers throughout the world. Amounts payable directly to suppliers or shipping agents are presented within ‘‘Voyage payables.’’
Concentration of credit risk
The Predecessor Group’s customers are direct shippers, comprising exporters and importers, and intermediaries, also known as freight forwarders. The Predecessor Group does not have any significant concentration of business transacted with a particular customer. Furthermore, the broad geographic distribution of the Predecessor Group’s customers reduces the Predecessor Group’s exposure to credit risk. The Predecessor Group uses a network of controlled shipping agencies. Nevertheless, it grants freight recruitments and payment collections to independent shipping agencies from customers who are obligated to pay the Predecessor Group for services provided if a customer defaults on payment. No single shipping agency accounts for more than 5.0% of consolidated sales and voyage receivables.
Derivative instruments and hedging activities
Voyage operating expenses are highly dependent on the cost of bunkers. The Predecessor Group’s risk management policy is to hedge the price risk on anticipated bunker purchase volumes through ‘‘over-the-counter’’ derivative instruments such as swaps and options. The Predecessor Group analyzes its exposure to price fluctuation. Furthermore, the Predecessor Group’s financial debts (including obligation under capital leases) being issued at variable rates which expose the Predecessor Group to a cash flow interest rate risk.
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Predecessor Group designates certain derivatives as hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedge). The fair value of derivatives is presented on the face of the balance sheet under the line item ‘‘Other assets’’ and ‘‘Other liabilities.’’
Cash flow hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in equity within ‘‘Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss).’’ The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the statement of income.
Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the statement of income in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss (when the forecast transaction that is hedged takes place). When the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset (for example, inventory when the Predecessor Group hedges bunker purchase), the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset.
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the statement of income. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the statement of income.
The statement of income impact (effective and ineffective portion) of bunker hedging activities that qualify to cash flow hedge is presented in the line item ‘‘Voyage expenses.’’
The settlement of transactions qualified as cash flow hedges is presented within ‘‘Net cash provided by operating activities’’.
F-11
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting; those transactions, exclusively corresponding to derivative instruments related to our bunker hedges, are recorded at fair value within the balance sheet with related gains and losses recorded in earnings. The statement of income impact of such derivatives is presented in the line item ‘‘Other operating (expense) / income.’’
Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss), which is reported in the accompanying combined statement of equity, consists of net income (loss) and other gains and losses affecting equity that, under United States GAAP, are excluded from net income (loss). Other comprehensive income/(loss) includes the effective portion of derivative financial instruments that qualify as hedge accounting which are deferred in accordance with accounting principles described above, and the impact of the translation of foreign currency statements, certain Predecessor Group entities having a functional currency different from the United States dollar.
Segment information
As disclosed above, the Predecessor Group operates in one segment: provision of container shipping.
Pro forma earnings per share
Unaudited pro forma earnings per share giving the effect to the estimated number of shares the proceeds of which will be required to fund the deemed distribution to CMA CGM. The estimated total number of shares includes (1) 5.0 million shares that have been assumed to be issued to fund the deemed distribution to CMA CGM of $102.0 million based on which represents the excess of the $573.0 million purchase consideration of our 12 vessels over their carrying amount of $471.0 million as of June 30, 2007 and (2) 3.3 million common shares as partial payment for the initial fleet assuming an offer price of $20.00 per share. Unaudited pro forma earnings per share have been calculated by dividing the net income as of December 31, 2006 by the estimated shares outstanding after the completion of the offering on a basic and diluted basis.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued SAB 108 to address diversity in practice in quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB 108 requires that the Predecessor Group quantify misstatements based on their impact on each of its financial statements and related disclosures. SAB 108 became effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108 does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor Group.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, or SFAS 157. SFAS 157 enhances existing guidance for measuring assets and liabilities using fair value. Previously, guidance for applying fair value was incorporated in several accounting pronouncements. The new statement provides a single definition of fair value, together with a framework for measuring it, and requires additional disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities. While the statement does not add any new fair value measurements, it does change current practice. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor Group.
CMA CGM’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor Group.
2. Business combination
In January 2006, CMA CGM acquired 100% shareholding in the French shipping operating company Delmas S.A.S., or Delmas, from its parent company, Bolloré Group, or Bolloré. Delmas provides container shipping services from Europe to various ports in Africa, Asia and the Indian Sub-Continent. Simultaneously, CMA CGM acquired from Bolloré a certain number of vessels which were mainly chartered out bare-boat to Delmas.
F-12
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Four vessels out of the 10 forming part of the carve-out financial statements have been acquired from Bolloré. Unlike CMA CGM, Bolloré reported three main segments, each of them having separate financial information available: lines, ship-owning and logistics. The four vessels which were part of the ship-owning segment and are included in this carve-out were owned by separate legal entities.
Prior to the acquisition by CMA CGM, Bolloré Group restructured the financing of the vessels so as to allow CMA CGM to purchase the vessels debt free. After the acquisition, CMA CGM allocated $107.4 million of the total Delmas purchase consideration to these vessels during purchase price allocation, representing the net fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired relating to the vessels, comprising mainly the vessels themselves and the bunkers. For purposes of preparing the carve-out financial statements, the Company has assumed that it acquired these four vessels for the same amount and included their post acquisition operating results as of January 1, 2006.
As Delmas was acquired on January 1, 2006, the historical financial statements for 2006 already reflect a full year of operations.
Unaudited pro forma revenue and pro forma net income given the effect of the acquisition of Delmas’ vessels as if it has occurred as of January 1, 2004 are as follows:
3. Voyage receivables
Voyage receivables are composed of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Receivables from customers, net | $ | 2.3 | $ | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Receivables from shipping agencies, net | 24.9 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||||
Voyage receivables | $ | 27.2 | $ | 8.1 | ||||||||||||
of which allowances | ($0.1 | ) | ($0.1 | ) |
4. Vessels
Vessels can be analyzed as follows:
At December 31, 2006, CMA CGM had made no advances for vessels under construction to be acquired by the Predecessor Group.
In 2006, the Predecessor Group terminated certain capital leases which were justified by certain tax lease advantages and which were no longer applicable. The termination of these capital leases did not result in any lease termination penalty nor any loss of tax benefit acquired to date.
F-13
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Tax benefits presented as a reduction of the vessel’s carrying amount represent $6.2 million in 2006 and $5.3 million in 2005.
The Predecessor Group does not have any operating leases during the periods presented.
Variations in cost of vessels and advances made to shipyards for vessels under construction are presented below:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of vessels at opening balance | $ | 205.5 | $ | 135.2 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition in cash | 114.2 | 76.0 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 12.9 | (5.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cost of vessels at closing balance | $ | 332.6 | $ | 205.5 |
During the periods presented, the Company did not acquire any vessels under capital lease arrangements.
Variations in accumulated depreciation of vessels are analyzed as follows:
5. Long-term debt
Long-term debt is summarized as follows:
Details of long-term debt arrangements are presented below:
Banks | Terms and conditions | Vessels financed | ||||||
BNP Paribas |
Interest rate: Libor USD, plus 140 b.p.
Fixed quarterly installments of $0.2 million per vessel until 2013 with a final bullet repayment of $6.0 million |
CMA CGM Matisse, CMA CGM Utrillo | ||||||
Certain guarantees have been provided to the lending banks as the principal security such as: | ||||||||
– a guarantee from CMA CGM; | ||||||||
– a French first-bank mortgage over the vessels; | ||||||||
– a pledge of bank accounts. | ||||||||
DVB and DSF |
Interest rate: Libor USD, plus 95 b.p. to 270 b.p.
Fixed quarterly installments per vessel amounting to $0.8 million until 2015 |
Ville d’Orion, Ville d’Aquarius | ||||||
Calyon |
Interest rate: Libor USD, plus 125 b.p.
variable quarterly installments until 2010 with a final bullet repayment of $6.0 million per vessel |
Marie Delmas, Julie Delmas, Kumasi, MOL Rainbow |
F-14
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The aggregate amounts of principal maturities of debt outstanding at December 31, 2006, for the five subsequent years are as follows:
Year ending 2007
|
$ | 17.8 | |||||||
2008 | 17.8 | ||||||||
2009 | 17.8 | ||||||||
2010 | 17.8 | ||||||||
2011 | 17.8 | ||||||||
Thereafter | 50.1 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | $139.2 |
As of December 31, 2006 approximately 74% ($211.4 million) of the net book value of the Predecessor Group vessels, representing eight vessels, is pledged as collateral under debt arrangements. In addition, at December 31, 2006, the Predecessor Group was not subject to any reporting and financial covenants.
6. Voyage payables
Voyage payables are detailed below:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Payables to suppliers | $ | 13.4 | $ | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
Payables to shipping agencies | 6.3 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||
Voyage payables | $ | 19.7 | $ | 8.6 |
7. Derivatives financial instruments
The fair value of derivative financial instruments contracted by the Predecessor Group is presented as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Net fair value of bunker cost hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Qualifying to cash flow hedge | ($0.4 | ) | $ | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Not qualifying to cash flow hedge | 9.9 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 9.5 | $ | 3.0 | |||||||||||||
of which presented in ‘‘Other assets’’ | 24.7 | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||
of which presented in ‘‘Other liabilities’’ | 15.3 | 9.3 |
The net gains recognized in earnings during the period for derivative instruments that qualified as cash flow hedging instruments amounted to $5.5 million, $4.0 million and nil as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The estimated net gains or losses that are expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amount to $(0.4 million), $1.4 million and nil, respectively. As of December 31, 2006 the maximum length of time over which the entity is hedging its bunker exposure is approximately four years. There is no gain or loss reclassified into earnings over the periods presented as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges.
F-15
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss)
The components of the change in the accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss) are as follows:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment |
Hedging cash
flow reserve |
Total |
Currency
translation adjustment |
Hedging cash
flow reserve |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, | ($1.4 | ) | $ | 14.5 | $ | 13.1 | ($1.0 | ) | $ | — | ($1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bunker cost hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments included in the net income | — | (5.9 | ) | (5.9 | ) | — | (1.4 | ) | (1.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in unrealized gain on derivative instruments | — | 2.3 | 2.3 | — | 15.9 | 15.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences | 12.4 | — | 12.4 | (0.4 | ) | — | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closing balance as of December 31, | $ | 11.0 | $ | 11.0 | $ | 22.0 | ($1.4 | ) | $ | 14.5 | $ | 13.1 |
9. Other operating (expense) / income
Other operating (expense)/ income is comprised exclusively of the effect of financial derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
10. Tonnage tax
The Predecessor Group is liable for a tax based on the tonnage of each vessel. The cost, which is included within general and administrative expenses, totaled $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
11. Subsequent event
There were no significant events to be reported subsequent to December 31, 2006.
F-16
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
The unaudited financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed charters. Please refer to the Company’s unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus which reflects the pro forma effects of these charters and related agreements on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
CMA CGM S.A. — P
redecessor
C
arve
-O
ut
B
alance
S
heets
(
in millions
)
(1)
Please refer to the specific footnote ‘‘Unaudited pro forma balance sheet’’
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-17
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
The unaudited financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed charters. Please refer to the Company’s unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus which reflects the pro forma effects of these charters and related agreements on the Company’s results of operations and financial conditions.
CMA CGM S.A. — P
redecessor
C
arve
-O
ut
I
nterim
S
tatements of
I
ncome
(
in millions
)
Six-month periods ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Voyage revenue | $ | 171.9 | $ | 148.0 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Voyage expenses | (119.4 | ) | (101.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Vessel expenses | (11.7 | ) | (11.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | (7.3 | ) | (8.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | (5.7 | ) | (5.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other operating income | 2.6 | 9.3 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | (141.5 | ) | (118.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 30.4 | 30.0 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (5.1 | ) | (8.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 25.4 | 22.0 | ||||||||||||||
Taxes on income | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 25.4 | $ | 22.0 | ||||||||||||
Unaudited weighted number of common shares outstanding to be issued under this offering | 8,429,902 | n/a | ||||||||||||||
Unaudited pro forma earnings per share in $ per share - Basic and diluted (1) | $ | 3.01 | n/a |
(1)
Please refer to the specific footnote ‘‘Unaudited pro forma earnings per share’’.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-18
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
The unaudited financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed charters. Please refer to the Company’s unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus which reflects the pro forma effects of these charters and related agreements on the Company’s results of operations and financial conditions.
CMA CGM S.A. — P
redecessor
C
arve
-O
ut
I
nterim
S
tatement of
C
ash
F
lows
(
in millions
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-19
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
The unaudited financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed charters. Please refer to the Company’s unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus which reflects the pro forma effects of these charters and related agreements on the Company’s results of operations and financial conditions.
CMA CGM S.A. — P
redecessor
C
arve-out
I
nterim
S
tatement of
G
roup
E
quity
(
in millions
)
Due to / due
(from) CMA CGM |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income / (loss) |
Net income |
Total Group
equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2005 | ($3.7 | ) | $ | 13.1 | $ | 9.0 | $ | 18.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in amount due to CMA CGM | 110.0 | — | — | 110.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of prior period net income | 9.0 | — | (9.0 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period | — | — | 32.7 | 32.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of derivative instruments | — | (3.6 | ) | — | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of currency translation adjustment | — | 12.4 | — | 12.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2006 | 115.4 | 22.0 | 32.7 | 170.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in amount due to CMA CGM | 8.0 | — | — | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of prior period net income | 32.7 | — | (32.7 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period | — | — | 25.4 | 25.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of derivative instruments | — | (2.2 | ) | — | (2.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of currency translation adjustment | — | 2.3 | — | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2007 | $ | 156.0 | $ | 22.1 | $ | 25.4 | $ | 203.5 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-20
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
1.
Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of business
Global Ship Lease, Inc., (the ‘‘Company’’), was incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on May 3, 2007 for the purpose of conducting an initial public offering of the Company’s common shares and acquiring an initial and contracted fleet of 17 container shipping vessels and related operations, or the Predecessor Group or the Group, from CMA CGM S.A., or CMA CGM. Upon successful completion of the initial public offering and the acquisition of the Predecessor Group, the company’s operations will solely consist of chartering vessels to third party shipping companies, initially solely CMA CGM.
These predecessor carve-out interim financial statements have been prepared from the historical accounting records of CMA CGM, a privately owned company incorporated in France. CMA CGM is a leading provider of global container shipping services. Operating revenues are composed of freight revenue generated by the transportation of a broad range of industrial and customer goods. CMA CGM operates a global network of lines which services a wide variety of ports in major markets. An integrated fleet of vessels and containers is dedicated to these lines. CMA CGM operations are supported by a network of owned and third party shipping agencies which perform most of the sales and marketing functions as well as managing customer relationships. CMA CGM monitors the performance of its operations on a line by line basis, each line aiming to optimize its revenue and cost structure.
Basis of preparation
These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. They reflect all adjustments which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied with those of the carve-out financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006. Because all of the disclosures required for annual financial statements are not included, these carve-out interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Predecessor Group’s carve-out financial statements of the company for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The statements of income for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period, nor for the entire year.
Unaudited pro forma earnings per share
Unaudited pro forma earnings per share giving the effect to the estimated number of shares the proceeds of which will be required to fund the deemed distribution to CMA CGM. The estimated total number of shares includes (1) 5.0 million shares that have been assumed to be issued to fund the deemed distribution to CMA CGM of $102.0 million based on which represents the excess of the $573.0 million purchase consideration of our 12 vessels over their carrying amount of $471.0 million as of June 30, 2007 and (2) 3.3 million common shares as partial payment for the initial fleet, assuming an initial public offering price of $20.00 per share. Unaudited pro forma earnings per share have been calculated by dividing the net income as of June 30, 2007 by the estimated shares outstanding after the completion of the offering on a basic and diluted basis.
Unaudited pro forma balance sheet
Unaudited pro forma balance sheet has been presented to reflect the planned distribution to CMA CGM amounting to $102.0 million, which represents the excess of the $573.0 million purchase consideration of our 12 vessels over their carrying amount of $471.0 million as of June 30, 2007.
F-21
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements (Continued)
2.
Voyage receivables
Voyage receivables are composed of the following:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Receivables from customers, net | $ | 2.5 | $ | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Receivables from shipping agencies, net | 27.8 | 24.9 | ||||||||||||||
Voyage receivables | $ | 30.4 | $ | 27.2 | ||||||||||||
of which allowances | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (0.1 | ) |
3.
Vessels
Vessels can be analyzed as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Vessels owned: | ||||||||||||||||
Cost | $ | 337.3 | $ | 332.6 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (54.3 | ) | (46.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 283.0 | $ | 286.2 |
On June 30, 2007, CMA CGM made a $37.1 million deposit for two newbuildings to be acquired by the Group. These deposits are presented in the balance sheet within other assets.
Variations in cost of vessels and advances made to shipyards for vessels under construction are presented below:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of vessels at opening balance | $ | 332.6 | $ | 205.5 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition in cash | — | 114.2 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 4.7 | 12.9 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of vessels at closing balance | $ | 337.3 | $ | 332.6 |
Variations in accumulated depreciation of vessels are analyzed as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation at opening balance | $ | 332.6 | $ | 205.5 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | (7.3 | ) | 114.2 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (0.6 | ) | 12.9 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation at closing balance | $ | 324.7 | $ | 332.6 |
F-22
Predecessor Carve-Out Financial Statements
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements (Continued)
4.
Long-term debt
Long-term debt is summarized as follows.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Debt payable to banks, at Libor USD + 95 b.p. to 270 b.p. | $ | 53.6 | $ | 57.5 | ||||||||||||
Debt payable to banks, at Libor USD + 140 b.p. | 24.1 | 25.1 | ||||||||||||||
Debt payable to banks, at Libor USD + 125 b.p. | 61.7 | 56.6 | ||||||||||||||
Total long-term debt | 139.4 | 139.2 | ||||||||||||||
Less current installments of long-term debt | 19.8 | 17.8 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 119.7 | $ | 121.3 |
The aggregate amounts of principal maturities of debt outstanding at June 30, 2007, for the five subsequent years are as follows:
Year ending 2007
|
$ | 19.8 | |||||||
2008 | 19.8 | ||||||||
2009 | 19.8 | ||||||||
2010 | 19.8 | ||||||||
2011 | 19.8 | ||||||||
Thereafter | 40.4 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | $139.4 |
5.
Voyage payables
Voyage payables are detailed below:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Payables to suppliers | $ | 15.4 | $ | 13.4 | ||||||||||||
Payables to shipping agencies | 7.2 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||
Voyage payables | $ | 22.7 | $ | 19.6 |
6.
Derivatives financial instruments
The fair value of derivative financial instruments contracted by the Group is presented as follows:
7.
Subsequent event
There are no significant events to be reported subsequent to June 30, 2007.
F-23
Report of Independent Accountants
To the Supervisory Board and the Shareholders
CMA CGM S.A.
In our opinion, the accompanying combined balance sheets and the related combined statements of income, statements of cash flows, and statements of group equity present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Delmas vessels and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
July 31, 2007
PricewaterhouseCoopers is represented by PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, 63 rue de Villiers — 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
F-24
Delmas Vessels Combined Financial Statements
The financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed time charters rather than short-term bare boat charters.
Delmas Vessels’ Combined Balance Sheets
(in millions)
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Charter receivables | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 3.5 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||||
Vessels: | ||||||||||||||||
Vessels, at cost | 127.8 | 127.8 | ||||||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (17.5 | ) | (12.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total vessels | 110.3 | 115.4 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 113.8 | $ | 119.4 |
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Group equity | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Current installments of long-term debt | $ | — | $ | 77.1 | ||||||||||||
Account payables | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Short term related party financing | 93.3 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 93.3 | 77.7 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Long-term related party financing | — | 25.6 | ||||||||||||||
— | 25.6 | |||||||||||||||
Group equity: | ||||||||||||||||
Share capital – no par value | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Reserves | 16.1 | 11.8 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 4.3 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||
Total Group equity | 20.5 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Group equity | $ | 113.8 | $ | 119.4 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-25
Delmas Vessels Combined Financial Statements
The financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed time charters rather than short-term bare boat charters.
Delmas Vessels’ Combined Statements of Income
(in millions)
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Bare-boat charter revenues: | $ | 13.8 | $ | 13.9 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | (5.1 | ) | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | (5.3 | ) | (5.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 8.5 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (4.2 | ) | (4.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 4.3 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||
Taxes on income | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 4.3 | $ | 4.3 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-26
Delmas Vessels Combined Financial Statements
The financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed time charters rather than short-term bare boat charters.
Delmas Vessels’ Combined Statement of Cash Flows
(in millions)
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 4.3 | $ | 4.3 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 5.1 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | — | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 9.5 | 9.2 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Related party financing | 67.1 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (77.1 | ) | (9.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash used for financing activities | (10.0 | ) | (8.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (0.5 | ) | $ | 0.5 | |||||||||||
Supplementary information: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense paid | (4.2 | ) | (4.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Taxes paid | — | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-27
Delmas Vessels Combined Financial Statements
The financial statements are not representative of the Company’s future operations since the Company will lease the vessels in the initial and contracted fleet under long-term fixed time charters rather than short-term bare boat charters.
Delmas Vessels’ Combined Statements of Group Equity
(in millions)
Share
capital |
Reserves | Net income |
Total Group
equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 | $ | — | $ | 7.5 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 11.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of prior year net income | — | 4.3 | (4.3 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period | — | — | 4.3 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004 | — | 11.8 | 4.3 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of prior year net income | — | 4.3 | (4.3 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period | — | — | 4.3 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2005 | $ | — | $ | 16.1 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 20.5 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-28
Delmas Vessels Combined Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. N ature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies
D escription of business
On January 1, 2006, CMA CGM S.A., or CMA CGM, acquired from the Bolloré Group, or Bolloré, a certain number of vessels which were mainly chartered out bare-boat to Delmas S.A.S., or Delmas. Delmas, a French shipping operating company, was acquired simultaneously by CMA CGM S.A.
B asis of presentation
These combined financial statements have been prepared to reflect the financial position and results of operations of the listed ships below, or the Delmas vessels or the Company, previously owned by Bolloré Group and acquired by CMA CGM S.A.
The following table provides details of the Company’s vessels included in these combined financial statements.
Vessel |
Capacity
in TEUs |
Flag state | Year built |
Year of
acquisition by the Group |
Current financing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marie Delmas | 2,207 | Bahamas | 2002 | 2002 | Bank debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Julie Delmas | 2,207 | Bahamas | 2002 | 2002 | Bank debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kumasi | 2,207 | Bahamas | 2002 | 2002 | Bank debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MOL Rainbow | 2,207 | Bahamas | 2003 | 2003 | Bank debt |
The combined financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or United States GAAP. The assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows relating to the Company were derived from the consolidated historical financial statements of Bolloré. The vessels were owned by separate legal entities, as such specific identification was possible, and revenue and expenses were directly identifiable.
Charter revenue represents charter fees charged to Delmas and certain of its subsidiaries. For the purpose of these combined financial statements, they are considered as external sales.
Share capital and reserves correspond to the combination of share capital and reserves of the four separate legal entities owning the vessels.
Interest expenses are calculated on bank loans and intercompany financing.
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are presented in millions of United States dollars, the functional currency of the Company. The Company did not enter into any derivative instruments.
S ignificant accounting policies
Use of estimates
The preparation of combined financial statements in conformity with United States GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the combined financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Vessels
Vessels are recorded at the historical acquisition or manufacturing cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of vessels are capitalized during the construction period. No interest was capitalized in the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 as no vessel was under construction during these periods. Under the Company’s bare-boat agreements, maintenance costs and drydock expenditures are born by the charterer of the vessel.
F-29
Delmas Vessels Combined Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Valuation of long-lived assets
Vessels held and used by the Company are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may not be recoverable. This assessment is made at the vessel level to the extent the estimated undiscounted future cash inflows attributable to the vessel, less estimated undiscounted future cash outflows, are less than the carrying amount, the vessels would be written down to their fair value.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid securities with terms to maturity of three months or less when acquired.
Revenue recognition and related expenses
Revenues from bare-boat charters are accounted for as operating leases and are thus recognized ratably over the rental period of such charters, as services performed.
Concentration of credit risk
The revenue is generated with entities operating Delmas lines. The carrying value of charter receivables approximates their fair value.
Taxes on income
The Company was operating in jurisdictions that were not subject to income tax.
2.
V essels
Variations in accumulated depreciation of vessels are analyzed as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation at opening balance | (12.4 | ) | (7.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | (5.1 | ) | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation at closing balance | (17.5 | ) | (12.4 | ) |
3.
L ong-term debt and related party financing
In 2004, Bolloré granted financing to the benefit of the Company under a loan with a payment in June 2010 through a single installment. This loan bore interest at 2%.
In 2004 and 2005, third-party long-term debt bore interest at Libor, plus 100 b.p.
In 2005, immediately prior to the sale to CMA CGM, the Company terminated all outstanding bank loans in the context of this transaction. The termination of these loans did not result in any anticipation payment penalty. The financing was obtained from Bolloré through a bridge facility that bore interest at 2%. Bare-boat charter agreements with Delmas lines were terminated prior to the sale to CMA CGM.
4.
O ther related party transactions
For the period presented, vessels are exclusively chartered out to Delmas.
5.
S ubsequent events
On January 1, 2006, CMA CGM acquired from Bolloré the vessels which comprise the fleet of the Company for an amount of $107.4 million.
F-30
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Director
Global Ship Lease Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheets present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Global Ship Lease Inc. at June 30, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
[PricewaterhouseCoopers (signed)]
October 22, 2007
PricewaterhouseCoopers is represented by PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, 63 rue de Villiers — 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
F-31
Financial Statements of Global Ship Lease, Inc.
Global Ship Lease, Inc. Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2007
(in $)
June 30,
2007 |
|||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 100 | |||||||
Total assets | 100 |
June 30,
2007 |
|||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 100 common shares authorized; 100 common shares issued and outstanding) | 1 | ||||||||
Paid-in additional capital | 99 | ||||||||
Total Stockholders’ equity | $100 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-32
Financial Statements of Global Ship Lease, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
1.
Description of business
Global Ship Lease, Inc. (‘‘the Company’’) was incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on May 3, 2007. The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of CMA CGM S.A. (‘‘CMA CGM’’), a privately owned company incorporated in France. The Company issued 100 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, for a capital contribution of $100.00.
The Company was formed for the purpose of conducting an initial public offering of the Company’s common shares and acquiring a fleet of container shipping vessels from CMA CGM. The completion of the purchase of the Company’s initial fleet, comprised of 10 secondhand vessels and one newbuilding is expected to take place within 10 business days of the closing of this public offering with one additional newbuilding expected to be purchased in December 2007. Three further secondhand vessels and one further newbuilding will be acquired from CMA CGM and are scheduled for delivery in December 2008. Finally, the Company will also acquire an additional secondhand vessel from CMA CGM which is scheduled for delivery in July 2009.
The Company expects to finance the acquisition of its fleet through the net proceeds of its initial public offering, the issuance of common shares to CMA CGM and borrowings under the Company’s credit facility.
The Company will charter these vessels to CMA CGM under long-term fixed rate charters for minimum terms ranging from five to 17 years from the delivery date. The charters will commence on the closing of the purchase of the vessels. The Company will also enter into ship management agreements with CMA Ship Management for the technical management of the Company’s vessels.
2.
Significant accounting policies
As of June 30, 2007, all external and internal costs relating to the public initial offering and the arrangement of the Company’s borrowing are born by CMA CGM. If the offering is successful, CMA CGM will pass on these costs to the Company.
As of June 30, 2007, costs born by CMA CGM relating to the initial public offering and the arrangement of Company’s borrowing amount to $1.0 million. They include costs relating to legal advisor fees for the initial public offering ($0.6 million), audit fees ($0.3 million) and other legal advisor fees for the borrowing arrangement ($0.1 million).
If the initial public offering is successful, any costs that will be transferred by CMA CGM to the Company and that will directly be attributable to the issuance of shares and that would not have been incurred if the Company had not issued such shares, will be reported as a reduction of the amounts paid-in to equity. Incremental costs generally include agents fees and other external costs directly attributable, but exclude internal costs and marketing costs, including those related to the road show, which will be expensed as incurred.
If the initial public offering is successful, any incremental costs that will be transferred by CMA CGM to the Company that are directly attributable to the arrangement of debt will be deferred and amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. Incremental costs generally include fees and commissions paid to the banks and advisers fees, but exclude allocations of internal administrative costs, which will be expensed as incurred.
F-33
Through and including , 2007 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), federal securities laws may require all dealers that effect transactions in our common shares, whether or not participating in this offering, to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
Part II
Information Not Required in Prospectus
Unless otherwise defined, all capitalized terms contained in this Part II shall have the meaning described to them in this prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement. Global Ship Lease, Inc. is sometimes referred to in this Part II as the ‘‘Registrant.’’
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Our articles of incorporation provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by law. We are also expressly authorized to advance certain expenses to our directors and officers and carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing indemnification for our directors and officers.
Following this offering, we will enter into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers pursuant to which we will agree to indemnify our directors and officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being such a director or officer.
Section 60 of the Business Corporations Act of the Marshall Islands entitled ‘‘Indemnification of directors and officers’’ provides as follows:
(1) Actions not by or in right of the corporation . A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonable believed to be in or not opposed to the bests interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(2) Actions by or in right of the corporation . A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.
(3) When director or officer successful . To the extent that a director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (1) or (2) of this section, or in the defense of a claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
(4) Payment of expenses in advance . Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by
II-1
the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section.
(5) Indemnification pursuant to other rights . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
(6) Continuation of indemnification . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
(7) Insurance . A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this section.
Item 7. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
We were incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands on May 3, 2007 under the name Global Ship Lease, Inc. We issued 100 of our common shares, par value $0.01 per share, to CMA CGM S.A. in consideration of a capital contribution of $100.00 by it on May 21, 2007. That private placement was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof because the issuance did not involve a public offering of securities.
Item 8. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Exhibit | Description | ||||
1.1* | Underwriting Agreement. | ||||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
4.1* | Specimen of Share Certificate of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
5.1 | Legal opinion of Reeder & Simpson, P.C. as to the validity of the common shares. | ||||
8.1 | Opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP with respect of certain tax matters. | ||||
8.2 | Opinion of Reeder & Simpson, P.C. with respect of certain tax matters. | ||||
10.1 | Form of Employment Agreement between Ian J. Webber and Global Ship Lease Services Limited. | ||||
10.2 | Form of Employment Agreement between Susan J. Cook and Global Ship Lease Services Limited. | ||||
10.3 | Registration Rights Agreement between Global Ship Lease, Inc. and CMA CGM S.A. | ||||
10.4 | Lock-Up Agreement among Global Ship Lease, Inc. and certain of its officers, directors and shareholders. | ||||
10.5 | Transitional Services Agreement between Global Ship Lease Services Limited and CMA CGM S.A. | ||||
10.6 | Asset Purchase Agreement among Global Ship Lease, Inc. and CMA CGM S.A., Delmas S.A.S., Pacific I S.N.C. and Pacific II S.N.C. |
II-2
Exhibit | Description | ||||
10.7 | Form of Shareholder Rights Agreement between Global Ship Lease, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. | ||||
10.8* | 2007 Equity Incentive Plan of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
10.9* | Credit Facility between Global Ship Lease, Inc., Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V., Citibank International Plc and HSH Nordbank AG. | ||||
10.10 | Guarantee made by Global Ship Lease, Inc. in favor of the charterer listed on Schedule I thereto. | ||||
10.11 | Guarantee made by the CMA CGM S.A. in favor of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
10.12 | Form of Charter Agreement entered into by a Subsidiary of Global Ship Lease, Inc. and CMA CGM S.A. or one of its Subsidiaries. | ||||
10.13 | Form of Ship Management Agreement entered into by CMA Ship Management and a Subsidiary of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
10.14 | Guarantee made by Global Ship Lease, Inc. in favor of CMA CGM S.A. and CMA Ship Management. | ||||
10.15 | Guarantee made by CMA CGM S.A. in favor of Global Ship Lease, Inc. and its subsidiaries. | ||||
10.16 | Global Expense Agreement between CMA Ship Management and Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
10.17 | Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Global Ship Lease, Inc. and each of its directors and officers. | ||||
10.18 | Preemptive Rights Agreement between Global Ship Lease, Inc. and CMA CGM S.A. | ||||
10.19* | Indemnification Agreement by CMA CGM S.A. to Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
21 | Subsidiaries of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
23.1 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France regarding CMA CGM S.A. | ||||
23.2 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France regarding Delmas S.A.S. | ||||
23.3 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France regarding Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
23.4 | Consent of Drewry Shipping Consultants Limited. | ||||
23.5 | Consent of William A. O’Neil, as director nominee. | ||||
23.6 | Consent of Knud E. Stubkjær, as director nominee. | ||||
23.7 | Consent of Jeffrey D. Pribor, as director nominee. | ||||
23.8 | Consent of Thomas A. Lister, as officer nominee. | ||||
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on signature page). |
*
To be filed by amendment.
Item 9. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
II-3
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or its controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on November 1, 2007.
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Ian J. Webber | |||||||
Ian J. Webber
Chief Executive Officer |
Power of Attorney
We, the undersigned directors and/or officers of Global Ship Lease, Inc., hereby severally constitute and appoint Ian J. Webber, Chief Executive Officer, and Susan J. Cook, Chief Financial Officer, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, this registration statement on Form F-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commision, and any and all amendments to said registration statement (including post-effective amendments), and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the registrant’s equity securities, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith (including free writing prospectuses), with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on November 1, 2007:
Signature | Title(s) | |||||||
/s/ Ian J. Webber |
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|||||||
Ian J. Webber | ||||||||
/s/ Susan J. Cook |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|||||||
Susan J. Cook | ||||||||
/s/ Ib Fruergaard | Director | |||||||
Ib Fruergaard | ||||||||
/s/ Flemming R. Jacobs | Director | |||||||
Flemming R. Jacobs |
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative of the Registrant in the United States, has signed this registration statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware, on November 1, 2007.
PUGLISI & ASSOCIATES | |||||
By: | /s/ Donald J. Puglisi | ||||
Managing Director
Authorized Representative in the United States |
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit | Description | ||||
1.1* | Underwriting Agreement. | ||||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
4.1* | Specimen of Share Certificate of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
5.1 | Legal opinion of Reeder & Simpson, P.C. as to the validity of the common shares. | ||||
8.1 | Opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP with respect of certain tax matters. | ||||
8.2 | Opinion of Reeder & Simpson, P.C. with respect of certain tax matters. | ||||
10.1 | Form of Employment Agreement between Ian J. Webber and Global Ship Lease Services Limited. | ||||
10.2 | Form of Employment Agreement between Susan J. Cook and Global Ship Lease Services Limited. | ||||
10.3 | Registration Rights Agreement between Global Ship Lease, Inc. and CMA CGM S.A. | ||||
10.4 | Lock-Up Agreement among Global Ship Lease, Inc. and certain of its officers, directors and shareholders. | ||||
10.5 | Transitional Services Agreement between Global Ship Lease Services Limited and CMA CGM S.A. | ||||
10.6 | Asset Purchase Agreement among Global Ship Lease, Inc. and CMA CGM S.A., Delmas S.A.S., Pacific I S.N.C. and Pacific II S.N.C. | ||||
10.7 | Form of Shareholder Rights Agreement between Global Ship Lease, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. | ||||
10.8* | 2007 Equity Incentive Plan of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
10.9* | Credit Facility between Global Ship Lease, Inc., Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V., Citibank International Plc and HSH Nordbank AG. | ||||
10.10 | Guarantee made by Global Ship Lease, Inc. in favor of the charterer listed on Schedule I thereto. | ||||
10.11 | Guarantee made by the CMA CGM S.A. in favor of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
10.12 | Form of Charter Agreement entered into by a Subsidiary of Global Ship Lease, Inc. and CMA CGM S.A. or one of its Subsidiaries. | ||||
10.13 | Form of Ship Management Agreement entered into by CMA Ship Management and a Subsidiary of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
10.14 | Guarantee made by Global Ship Lease, Inc. in favor of CMA CGM S.A. and CMA Ship Management. | ||||
10.15 | Guarantee made by CMA CGM S.A. in favor of Global Ship Lease, Inc. and its Subsidiaries. | ||||
10.16 | Global Expense Agreement between CMA Ship Management and Global Ship Lease, Inc. |
Exhibit | Description | ||||
10.17 | Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Global Ship Lease, Inc. and each of its directors and officers. | ||||
10.18 | Preemptive Rights Agreement between Global Ship Lease, Inc. and CMA CGM S.A. | ||||
10.19* | Indemnification Agreement by CMA CGM S.A. to Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
21 | List of Subsidiaries of Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
23.1 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France regarding CMA CGM S.A. | ||||
23.2 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France regarding Delmas S.A.S. | ||||
23.3 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France regarding Global Ship Lease, Inc. | ||||
23.4 | Consent of Drewry Shipping Consultants Limited. | ||||
23.5 | Consent of William A. O’Neil, as director nominee. | ||||
23.6 | Consent of Knud E. Stubkjær, as director nominee. | ||||
23.7 | Consent of Jeffrey D. Pribor, as director nominee. | ||||
23.8 | Consent of Thomas A. Lister, as officer nominee. | ||||
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on signature page). |
* To be filed by amendment.
AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
UNDER SECTION 93 OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT
I, Flemming R. Jacobs, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Global Ship Lease, Inc., for the purpose of amending and restating the Articles of Incorporation of said corporation hereby certify:
1. The name of the corporation is Global Ship Lease, Inc.
2. The Articles of Incorporation were filed with the Registrar of Corporations as of the 3rd day of May, 2007.
3. The Articles of Incorporation, as amended heretofore, are hereby amended and restated in their entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I
NAME, PURPOSE, POWERS, DURATION AND INCORPORATOR
Section 1.1 Name . The name of the corporation shall be Global Ship Lease, Inc. (the Corporation ).
Section 1.2 Purpose . The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act (the BCA ).
Section 1.3 Powers . The Corporation shall have every power which a corporation now or hereafter organized under the BCA may have, including the power to engage in any lawful act or activity relating to the business of maritime transportation, including owning subsidiaries which charter or re-charter containerships to others and any other lawful act or activity customarily conducted in conjunction therewith.
Section 1.4 Duration . The Corporation shall have a perpetual existence.
ARTICLE II
REGISTERED ADDRESS AND REGISTERED AGENT
The registered address of the Corporation in the Republic of the Marshall Islands is Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, P.O. Box 1405, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960. The name of the Corporations registered agent at such address is The Trust Company of the Marshall Islands, Inc. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board of Directors ) may establish branches, offices or agencies in any place in the world and may appoint legal representatives anywhere in the world.
ARTICLE III
AUTHORIZED SHARES
Section 3.1 Authorized Shares . The aggregate number of shares of registered stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one hundred five million (105,000,000), consisting of common shares and preferred shares.
(a) Number of Common Shares . The Corporation is authorized to issue one hundred million (100,000,000) registered common shares, each with a par value of one United States cent (US$0.01) (the Common Shares ).
(b) Number of Preferred Shares . The Corporation is authorized to issue five million (5,000,000) registered preferred shares, each with a par value of one United States cent (US$0.01) (the Preferred Shares ).
In these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, unless specifically stated otherwise herein, the term shares means the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares, and the term shareholders means the holders of the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares.
ARTICLE IV
CLASSES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SHARES
Section 4.1 Preferred Shares .
(a) The Preferred Shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is hereby vested with authority, with respect to any series of Preferred Shares, to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations and the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, including, without limitation, (1) the designation of the series; (2) the number of shares in the series, which the Board of Directors may, except where otherwise provided in the Preferred Shares designation, increase or decrease, but not below the number of shares then outstanding; (3) whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or non-cumulative and the dividend rate of the series; (4) the dates at which dividends, if any, will be payable; (5) the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series; (6) the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series; (7) the amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation; (8) whether the shares of the series will be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of the other class or series or other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates, any rate adjustments, the date or dates as of which the shares will be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which the conversion may be made; (9) conditions or restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series of the Preferred Shares; and (10) the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series. In case the number of shares of any series shall be decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status of undesignated Preferred Shares.
(b) Except as otherwise required by law, holders of any series of Preferred Shares shall be entitled only to such voting rights, if any, as shall expressly be granted thereto by these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or by resolution of the Board of Directors adopted pursuant to authority hereinbefore granted relating to the issuance of such series and filed in accordance with Section 5 of the BCA (together a statement prepared pursuant to Section 35(5) of the BCA setting forth a copy of the said resolution).
Section 4.2 Common Shares .
(a) Voting of Common Shares . Except as otherwise provided by law or otherwise provided herein, each Common Share entitles its holder to one (1) vote.
(b) Any action to be taken upon a vote of the holders of the Common Shares must be taken at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, provided , however , any vote may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action to be taken, is signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.
Section 4.3 Authority to Pay Dividends . The Common Shares are entitled to receive dividends. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may determine whether to declare and pay dividends to the
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shareholders at any time, in accordance with the rights and preferences of the shares. Dividends shall be paid in cash unless the Board of Directors has authorized a distribution in kind. The Board of Directors shall determine the fair market value of any dividend to be paid in kind.
Section 4.4 Preemptive Rights . No holder of Common Shares of the Corporation shall have, solely by reason thereof, any preferential or preemptive rights to subscribe for, purchase or receive any unissued shares of the Corporation, now or hereafter authorized or any options or warrants for such shares, or any rights to subscribe to or purchase such shares, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares, which may at any time be issued, sold or offered for sale by the Corporation.
ARTICLE V
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
(a) Powers . The management of all the affairs, property and business of the Corporation shall be vested in the Board of Directors, who shall have and may exercise all powers except such as are exclusively conferred upon the shareholders by law or by these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.
(b) Number and Class . The number of persons constituting the Board of Directors shall not be less than three (3) or more than nine (9), as fixed from time to time by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares (subject to any rights of the holders of Preferred Shares) or by majority vote of the entire Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three (3) classes ( Term I , Term II , and Term III , respectively), as nearly equal in number as the then total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors permits, with the term of office of one or another of the three (3) terms expiring each year. The initial term of office of the Term I directors shall expire at the 2008 annual meeting of shareholders, the initial term of office of the Term II directors shall expire at the 2009 annual meeting of shareholders, and the initial term of office of the Term III directors shall expire at the 2010 annual meeting of shareholders. Commencing with the 2008 annual meeting of shareholders, the directors elected at an annual meeting of shareholders to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be identified as being directors of the same term as the directors whom they succeed, and each of them shall hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting of shareholders and until such directors successor is elected and has qualified, unless such director is removed, resigns or dies prior to the annual meeting of shareholders in which such directors term of office expires.
(c) Election . Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote. Cumulative voting, as defined in Section 71(2) of the BCA, shall not be used to elect directors. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.
(d) Removal . Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation, any or all of the directors of the Corporation may be removed at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors cast at a meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose (subject to any rights of the holders of Preferred Shares).
(e) Vacancies . Except as otherwise provided in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the vote of not less than a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and any directors so chosen shall hold office until the next election of the term for which such directors shall have been chosen and until their successors shall be elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
(f) Outstanding Preferred . Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except as otherwise required by law, whenever the holders of any one or more class or series of Preferred Shares shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect one or more directors of the Corporation, the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) shall not apply with respect to the director or directors elected by such holders of Preferred Shares.
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(g) Power of the Board of Directors Regarding Bylaws . The Board of Directors has the authority to adopt, amend and repeal the bylaws of the Corporation without a vote of the shareholders. The shareholders shall also have the authority to amend the bylaws of the Corporation by a vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Common Shares.
ARTICLE VI
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS WITH INTERESTED SHAREHOLDERS
(a) Definitions . For the purpose of this ARTICLE VI only, the following terms shall have the meanings as described herein:
(i) Affiliate . Affiliate means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another person.
(ii) Associate . Associate, when used to indicate a relationship with any person, means: (1) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of Voting Shares (as defined below); (2) any trust or other estate in which such person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (3) any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such person.
(iii) Business Combination . Business Combination, when used in reference to the Corporation and any Interested Shareholder (as defined below) of the Corporation, means:
(A) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation with (1) the Interested Shareholder or any of its Affiliates; or (2) with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the Interested Shareholder;
(B) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a shareholder of the Corporation, to or with the Interested Shareholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which assets have an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding shares of the Corporation;
(C) any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation of any shares of the Corporation, or any share of such subsidiary, to the Interested Shareholder, except: (1) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into shares of the Corporation, or shares of any such subsidiary, which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the Interested Shareholder became such; (2) pursuant to a merger with a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation solely for purposes of forming a holding company; (3) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into shares of the Corporation, or shares of any such subsidiary, which security is distributed, pro rata to all holders of a class or series of shares subsequent to the time the Interested Shareholder became such; (4) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Corporation to purchase shares made on the same terms to all holders of said shares; or (5) any issuance or transfer of shares by the Corporation; provided , however , that in no case under items (3)-(5) of this subparagraph (C), shall there be an increase in the Interested Shareholders proportionate share of any class or series of shares of the Corporation;
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(D) any transaction involving the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation that has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of any class or series of shares, or securities convertible into any class or series of shares, or shares of any such subsidiary, or securities convertible into such shares of the Corporation, which is owned by the Interested Shareholder, except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares not caused, directly or indirectly, by the Interested Shareholder; or
(E) any receipt by the Interested Shareholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a shareholder of the Corporation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in subparagraphs (A)-(D) of this subsection(a)) provided by or through the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.
(iv) Control . Control, including the terms controlled by and under common control with, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of Voting Shares, by contract or otherwise. A person who is the owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares of any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the evidence to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such person holds Voting Shares, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this provision, as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.
(v) Interested Shareholder . Interested Shareholder means any person (other than the Corporation and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation), that (1) is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares of the Corporation; or (2) is an affiliate or associate of the Corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares of the Corporation at any time within the three (3)-year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an Interested Shareholder; or (3) the affiliates and associates of any person listed in clauses (1) and (2) above; provided , however , that the term Interested Shareholder shall not include any Person whose ownership of shares in excess of the 15% limitation set forth herein is the result of action taken solely by the Corporation; provided , that such Person shall be an Interested Shareholder if thereafter such Person acquires additional Voting Shares of the Corporation, except as a result of further action by the Corporation not caused, directly or indirectly, by such person. For the purpose of determining whether a Person is an Interested Shareholder, the Voting Shares of the Corporation deemed to be outstanding shall include Voting Shares deemed to be owned by the Person through application of subsection (a)(viii) below, but shall not include any other unissued shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.
(vi) Owner . Owner, including the terms own and owned, when used with respect to any shares, means a person that individually or with or through any of its affiliates or associates:
(A) beneficially owns such shares, directly or indirectly;
(B) has (1) the right to acquire such shares (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided , however , that a person shall not be deemed the owner of shares tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such person or any of such persons affiliates or associates until such tendered shares is accepted for purchase or exchange; or (2) the right to vote such shares pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
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or understanding; provided , however , that a person shall not be deemed the owner of any shares because of such persons right to vote such shares if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such shares arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to ten (10) or more persons; or
(C) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item (2) of subparagraph (B) of this paragraph (vi)), or disposing of such shares with any other person that beneficially owns, or whose affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such shares.
(vii) Person . Person means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.
(viii) Voting Shares . Voting Shares means, with respect to any corporation, shares of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and, with respect to any entity that is not a corporation, any equity interest entitled to vote generally in the election of the governing body of such entity.
(b) The Corporation shall not engage in any Business Combination with any Interested Shareholder for a period of three (3) years following the date of the transaction in which the person became an Interested Shareholder, unless:
(i) prior to such date, the Board of Directors approved either the Business Combination or the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an Interested Shareholder;
(ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an Interested Shareholder, the Interested Shareholder owned at least 85% of the Voting Shares of the Corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned (1) by persons who are directors and officers; and (2) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
(iii) at or subsequent to such time, the Business Combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding Voting Shares that are not owned by the Interested Shareholder.
(c) The restrictions contained in this Article VI shall not apply if:
(i) a shareholder becomes an Interested Shareholder inadvertently and (1) as soon as practicable divests itself of ownership of sufficient shares so that the shareholder ceases to be an Interested Shareholder and (2) would not, at any time within the three (3)-year period immediately prior to a Business Combination between the Corporation and such shareholder, have been an Interested Shareholder but for the inadvertent acquisition of ownership; or
(ii) the Business Combination is proposed prior to the consummation or abandonment of, and subsequent to the earlier of the public announcement or the notice required hereunder of, a proposed transaction, which (A) constitutes one of the transactions described in the following sentence; (B) is with or by a person who either was not an Interested Shareholder during the previous three (3) years or who became an Interested Shareholder with the approval of the Board of Directors and (C) is approved or not opposed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office (but not less than one (1)) who were directors prior to any person becoming an Interested Shareholder during the previous three (3) years or were recommended for election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of such directors. The proposed transactions referred to in the preceding sentence are limited to:
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(A) a merger or consolidation of the Corporation (except for a merger in respect of which, pursuant to the BCA, no vote of the shareholders of the Corporation is required);
(B) a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation (other than to any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary or to the Corporation) having an aggregate market value equal to 50% or more of either that aggregate market value of all of the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding shares of the Corporation; or
(C) a proposed tender or exchange offer for 50% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares of the Corporation.
The Corporation shall give not less than twenty (20) days notice to all Interested Shareholders prior to the consummation of any of the transactions described in clause (A) or (B) of the second sentence of this Article VI(c)(ii).
ARTICLE VII
LIMITATION ON DIRECTOR LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 7.1 Limitation of Director Liability . To the fullest extent permitted by the BCA as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
Section 7.2 Indemnification . The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including in an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation, a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (the Indemnitee ), against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding unless a final and unappealable determination by a court of competent jurisdiction has been made that he did not act in good faith or in a manner he or she did not reasonably believe to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
The purpose of this provision is to fully indemnify the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by Section 60 of the BCA or any successor statute.
Section 7.3 Expenses Payable in Advance . The right to be indemnified shall include, without limitation, the right of an Indemnitee to be paid expenses in advance of the final disposition of any proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified hereunder.
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The purpose of this provision is to advance funds to the fullest extent permitted by Section 60 of the BCA or any successor statute.
Section 7.4 Expenses of Enforcement . An Indemnitee shall also be paid reasonable costs, expenses and attorneys fees (including expenses) in connection with the enforcement of rights to the indemnification granted hereunder
Section 7.5 Non-exclusivity of Rights . The rights of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled and shall not be limited by the provisions of Section 60 of the BCA or any successor statute.
Section 7.6 Insurance . The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director of officer of the Corporation or serving in such capacity in another corporation at the request of the Corporation against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in such capacity whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability by law or under the provisions of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.
Section 7.7 Other Action . The Board of Directors may take such action as it deems necessary or desirable to carry out the provisions set forth in this ARTICLE VII, including adopting procedures for determining and enforcing the rights guaranteed hereunder, and the Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, approve and amend from time to time such bylaws, resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions or such further indemnification arrangement as may be permitted by law.
Section 7.8 Amendment or Repeal of ARTICLE VII . Neither the amendment or repeal of this ARTICLE VII, nor the adoption of any provision of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article VII, shall eliminate or reduce any right to indemnification afforded by this ARTICLE VII to any person with respect to their status or any activities in their official capacities prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
Section 7.9 Amendment of BCA . If the BCA is amended after the date of the filing of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors or permitting indemnification to a fuller extent, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited, and indemnification shall be extended, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by the BCA, as so amended from time to time. No repeal or modification of this Section 7.9 by the shareholders shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing by virtue of this Section 7.9 at the time of such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
Except as otherwise provided by law, any provision herein requiring a vote of shareholders may only be amended by such a vote. Further, except as otherwise provided by law, Articles V, VI, VII and VIII may only be amended by affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Common Shares.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Adoption . These Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly adopted in accordance with Section 93 of the BCA.
Section 9.2 Authorization . These Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were authorized by action of the shareholder of the Corporation.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation on this day of _____, 2007.
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GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: Flemming R. Jacobs |
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Title: Chairman |
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AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1.1 Registered Office . The registered office of Global Ship Lease, Inc. (the Corporation ) in the Republic of the Marshall Islands is Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, P.O. Box 1405, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960.
Section 1.2 Other Offices . The Corporation may also have an office or offices within or without the Republic of the Marshall Islands at such other place or places as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board of Directors ) may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
Section 2.1 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the of the shareholders of the Corporation for any purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the Republic of the Marshall Islands, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 2.2 Annual Meeting . The annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation shall be held on such day and at such time and place within or without the Republic of the Marshall Islands as the Board of Directors may determine for the purpose of electing directors and/or transacting any other proper business. The Chairman of the Board of Directors (the Chairman ) or, in the Chairmans absence, another person designated by the Board of Directors, shall act as Chairman of all annual meetings of shareholders.
Section 2.3 Nature of Business at Annual Meeting of Shareholders . No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of shareholders, other than business that is either (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof); (ii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof); or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any shareholder of the Corporation who (x) is a shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in Section 2.6 of this Article II and has remained a shareholder of record through the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (y) gives timely notice thereof in proper written form as set forth in Section 2.5 of this Article II to the Secretary of the Corporation (the Secretary ).
No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of shareholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II, provided , however , that, once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Article II shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any shareholder of any such business. If the Chairman of an annual meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman of the meeting shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.
Section 2.4 Special Meetings . Unless otherwise required by law or the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended or restated (the Articles of Incorporation ), special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes may be called only by shareholders holding not less than 15% of all the outstanding shares entitled to vote at such meeting, by the Chairman, or by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The business transacted at the special meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the notice. The Chairman, or in the Chairmans absence, another person designated by the Board of Directors, shall act
as the Chairman of all special meetings of the shareholders. If the Chairman of the special meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the special meeting in accordance with this Article II, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.
Section 2.5 Shareholder Notice . To be timely, a shareholders notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders.
To be in proper written form, a shareholders notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter such shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address of such shareholder, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are owned beneficially or of record by such shareholder, (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and any material interest of such shareholder in such business and (v) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting. In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Article II to the contrary, a shareholder intending to nominate one or more persons for election as a director at an annual meeting must comply with Section 3.4 of these Bylaws for such nomination or nominations to be properly brought before such meeting.
Section 2.6 Notice of Meetings . Unless otherwise required by law or the Articles of Incorporation, notice of every annual and special meeting of shareholders shall state the date, hour, place and purpose of such meeting, and in the case of special meetings, shall also include the name of the person or persons at whose direction the notice is being issued, and shall be given personally or sent by mail, telegraph, cablegram, telex or teleprinter or electronic transmission at least fifteen (15) but not more than sixty (60) days before such meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat and to each shareholder of record who, by reason of any action proposed at such meeting would be entitled to have his, her or its shares appraised if such action were taken, and the notice shall include a statement of that purpose and to that effect. If mailed, notice shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in the mail, directed to the shareholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the record of shareholders of the Corporation or at such address as to which the shareholder has given notice to the Secretary. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to shareholders, any notice to shareholders may be given by mail, facsimile or electronic transmission to his, her or its last known address or facsimile number or by any other form of electronic transmission in the manner now or hereafter provided in Section 65 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act (the BCA ) or any other applicable provision of the BCA.
Section 2.7 Waiver of Notice . A written waiver of any notice, signed by a shareholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the sole purpose of protesting, prior to the conclusion of the meeting, the lack of notice of such meeting.
Section 2.8 Shareholder List . The Secretary shall prepare, certify and make a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order with the address of and the number of voting shares registered in the name of each. Such list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any shareholder who is present.
Section 2.9 Quorum . Unless otherwise required by law or the Articles of Incorporation, at all meetings of shareholders there must be present either in person or by proxy shareholders of record holding at least a majority of the shares of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meetings in order to constitute a quorum, but if less than a quorum is present, a majority of those shares
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present either in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn any meeting until a quorum shall be present.
Section 2.10 Adjournments . Any meeting of shareholders, annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business that may have been transacted at the original meeting. If the meeting is adjourned for lack of quorum, notice of the new meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after an adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to notice in Section 2.6 of this Article II.
Section 2.11 Vote Required . At any meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present, all matters shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, unless the matter is one for which, by express provision of statute, of the Articles of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the determination of such matter.
Section 2.12 Voting . Except as otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation, every shareholder shall have one vote for each share registered in his, her or its name. Each shareholder may exercise such voting right either in person or by proxy, provided , however , that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date such proxy was authorized unless otherwise provided in the proxy. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in the law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to support an irrevocable power. A shareholder may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary of the Corporation.
Section 2.13 Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote of shareholders, and may be stated as such in any articles or documents filed with a Registrar of Corporations.
The consent shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of shareholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporations registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.
Section 2.14 Fixing of Record Date . In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the shareholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than fifteen (15) days prior to the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided , however , that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
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Section 3.1 Powers . The Board of Directors shall have the powers set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
Section 3.2 Number and Class . The number of persons constituting the Board of Directors shall be as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation. Our Board of Directors shall at all times include a majority of directors who are neither resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom nor reside in the United Kingdom.
Section 3.3 Election . Directors shall be elected in the manner set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
Section 3.4 Nomination of Directors . Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation with respect to the right of holders of preferred shares of the Corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of directors in certain circumstances. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any annual meeting of shareholders (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any shareholder of the Corporation (i) who is a shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 3.4 and on the record date for the determination of shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who timely complies with the notice procedures in proper written form to the Secretary as set forth in this Section 3.4.
To be timely, a shareholders notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one-hundred twenty (120) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders.
To be in proper written form, a shareholders notice to the Secretary must set forth; (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (iv) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act ), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (b) as to the shareholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of such shareholder, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and each proposed nominee and any other person and persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such shareholder, (iv) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons named in its notice and (v) any other information relating to such shareholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.
No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.4. If the Chairman of the meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination shall be disregarded.
Section 3.5 Resignations . Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time, by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect after receipt of the applicable notice of resignation by the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the Corporation at the time specified in such notice or, if no time is specified, immediately upon receipt
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of such notice by the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the Corporation. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 3.6 Removal . Directors shall be removed in the manner set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
Section 3.7 Vacancies . Vacancies shall be filled in the manner set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
Section 3.8 Chairman of the Board of Directors . The directors shall elect one of their members to be Chairman. The Chairman shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors. The Chairman may enter into and execute in the name of the Corporation powers of attorney, contracts, bonds and other obligations which implement policies established by the Board of Directors. The Chairman shall be subject to the control of and may be removed from such office by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.9 Annual Meetings . The Board of Directors shall meet for the election of officers and the transaction of other business as soon as practicable after each annual meeting of the shareholders, and/or at such time and place as specified in the notice for the meeting; provided, however, that no meeting of the Board of Directors shall under any circumstances be held at a place within the United Kingdom. No notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors.
Section 3.10 Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place, within or without the Republic of the Marshall Islands, as shall from time to time be determined by Board of Directors resolution or by consent in writing of all the directors; provided, however , that no meeting of the Board of Directors shall under any circumstances be held at a place within the United Kingdom.
Section 3.11 Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called only by the Chairman or by resolution of the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at the time and place, within or without the Republic of the Marshall Islands, specified in the notices thereof; provided, however , that no meeting of the Board of Directors shall under any circumstances be held at a place within the United Kingdom.
Section 3.12 Notice of Special Meeting . Notice of the date, time and place of each special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to such meeting, unless the notice is given orally or delivered in person, in which case it shall be given at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to such meeting. For the purpose of this section, notice shall be deemed to be duly given to a director if given to him or her personally (including by telephone) or if such notice be delivered to such director by mail, facsimile or electronic transmission to his or her last known address or facsimile number. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting the lack of notice to him or her prior to the conclusion of such meeting.
Section 3.13 Quorum . At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors at the time in office, present in person or by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided, however that a majority of directors present in person or by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other are individuals who are neither resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom, nor reside in the United Kingdom and no director shall participate by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other from a location within the United Kingdom. If a quorum shall not be present at any
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meeting of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
Section 3.14 Organization . Meetings shall be presided over by the Chairman, or in the absence of the Chairman, by such other person as the directors may select. The Board of Directors shall keep contemporaneous, full and accurate written minutes of its meetings. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the absence of the Secretary, the Chairman may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 3.15 Voting . Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, all matters presented to the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) shall be approved by a vote of the majority of the directors, present in person or by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, at any meeting of the Board of Directors (or such committee) at which a quorum is present.
Section 3.16 Action By Directors Without a Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, whenever the vote of the directors at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken in connection with any corporate action by any provisions of the statutes or of the Articles of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, the meeting and vote of the directors may be dispensed with if all the directors who would be entitled to vote upon the action, if such meeting were held, shall consent in writing to such corporate action being taken. No such written consents shall under any circumstances be executed within the United Kingdom.
Section 3.17 Directors Meeting by Conference Telephone or Other Communication Equipment . Any one or more members of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. No member of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof shall participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other from a location within the United Kingdom.
Section 3.18 Compensation . The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors for their services. A director may also serve the Corporation in other capacities and receive compensation therefor.
Section 3.19 Interested Directors . No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the material facts as to his or her or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, or, if the votes of the disinterested directors are insufficient to constitute an act of the Board of Directors as defined in Section 55 of the BCA, by unanimous vote of the disinterested directors or (ii) the material facts as to his or her or their relationship or interest and as to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the shareholders. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
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Section 4.1 Constitution and Powers . Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors, designate one or more committees (in addition to the mandatory Standing Committees as defined and as set forth in Section 4.2). Each committee shall consist of one or more directors of the Corporation and the composition of each such other committee shall be in compliance with the applicable Requirements (as defined herein). With respect to all Board of Directors Committees (including Standing Committees), the Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. With respect to all committees of the Board of Directors (including Standing Committees), in the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee of the Board of Directors, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such members or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee (including any Standing Committee), to the extent permitted by law (including the Requirements (as defined below)) and provided in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it. Each committee (including each Standing Committee) shall keep regular, accurate and complete minutes and, when required, report to the Board of Directors.
Section 4.2 Standing Committees . The Board of Directors shall have the following standing committees: (a) an Audit Committee, (b) a Compensation Committee and (c) a Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee (together, the Standing Committees ), and such other committees as may be required from time to time by the stock exchange listing requirements (the Requirements ). The Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee (and such other Standing Committee as may be mandated by the Requirements) shall be composed entirely of independent directors within the meaning of the Requirements applicable to such committee. Except as may be required by the Requirements, each Standing Committee shall consist of three (3) (or such greater number as the Board of Directors may designate) directors, and the composition of each such Standing Committee shall be in compliance with the applicable Requirements. Each Standing Committee shall have a written charter, which shall be approved by the Board of Directors and state the purpose and authority of such committee. Standing Committee charters shall be reviewed annually to reflect the activities of the respective committees, changes in applicable Requirements and other relevant considerations, and proposed revisions to such charters shall be approved by the Board of Directors.
Section 4.3 Restrictions on Constitution and Conduct . Each committee of the Board of Directors, and a quorum of any committee, shall at all times include a majority of members who are neither resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes nor reside in the United Kingdom and no member may participate in a committee in person or by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at or from a location in the United Kingdom.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 5.1 Officers . The Board of Directors shall elect a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Controller and a Secretary. The Board of Directors may elect from time to time such other officers as, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, are desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws; provided , however , that no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is required by law, the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation or these Bylaws to be executed, acknowledged or verified by two (2) or more officers. For the avoidance of doubt, no officer, whether alone or together with other officers, shall have the authority to make or amend existing strategic policies of the Corporation.
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Section 5.2 Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer shall have supervisory authority over the day to day business, affairs and property of the Corporation, and over the activities of the executive officers of the Corporation with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer may enter into and execute in the name of the Corporation, powers of attorney, contracts, bonds and other obligations which implement policies established by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall have all authority incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors, shall have such other authority and perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors and shall report directly to the Board of Directors. If so elected by the Board of Directors, the Chairman may be the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 5.3 Chief Financial Officer . The Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal financial officer of the Corporation and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer, with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors, or the Board of Directors. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Chief Financial Officer may sign and execute contracts and other obligations pertaining to the regular course of his or her duties which implement policies established by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.4 Chief Operating Officer . The Chief Operating Officer, if elected, shall have general supervision of the daily business, affairs and property of the Corporation. The Chief Operating Officer shall have all authority incident to the office of Chief Operating Officer with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors, and shall have such other authority and perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.5 Vice Presidents . The Vice Presidents, if elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Vice Presidents may enter into and execute in the name of the Corporation contracts and other obligations pertaining to the regular course of their duties which implement policies established by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.6 Treasurer . If elected, the Treasurer shall, if required by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors, give a bond for the faithful discharge of duties, in such sum and with such sureties as may be so required. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise declares by resolution, the Treasurer shall have custody of, and be responsible for, all funds and securities of the Corporation; receive and give receipts for money due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever; deposit all such money in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may designate; against proper vouchers, cause such funds to be disbursed by check or draft on the authorized depositories of the Corporation signed in such manner as shall be determined by the Board of Directors, and be responsible for the accuracy of the amounts of all funds so disbursed; regularly enter or cause to be entered in books to be kept by the Treasurer or under the Treasurers direction, full and adequate accounts of all money received and paid by the Treasurer for the account of the Corporation; render to the Board of Directors, any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, whenever they or any of them, respectively, shall require the Treasurer to do so, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation and of all transactions of the Treasurer; and, in general, have all authority incident to the office of Treasurer and such other authority and perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer, with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors, or the Board of Directors. Any Assistant Treasurer shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall have such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
Section 5.7 Controller . The Controller shall be the chief accounting officer of the Corporation. The Controller shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or the
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Chief Financial Officer, with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors, or the Board of Directors.
Section 5.8 Secretary . The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors; shall keep the minutes thereof in the proper book or books to be provided for that purpose; shall see that all notices required to be given by the Corporation in connection with meetings of shareholders and of the Board of Directors are duly given; shall be the custodian of the seal of the Corporation and shall affix the seal or cause it or a facsimile thereof to be affixed to all certificates for stock of the Corporation and to all documents or instruments requiring the same, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; shall have charge of the stock records and also of the other books, records and papers of the Corporation relating to its organization and acts as a corporation, and shall see that the reports, statements and other documents related thereto required by law are properly kept and filed, all of which shall, at all reasonable times, be open to the examination of any director for a purpose reasonably related to such directors position as a director; and shall, in general, have all authority incident to the office of Secretary and such other authority and perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer, with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors, or the Board of Directors.
Section 5.9 Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Controllers and Assistant Secretaries . Any Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Controllers and Assistant Secretaries, if elected, shall perform such duties as from time to time shall be assigned to them by the Chief Executive Officer, with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors, or the Board of Directors or by the Treasurer, Controller or Secretary, respectively, with the objective of implementing policies established by the Board of Directors. An Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Controller or Assistant Secretary need not be an officer of the Corporation and shall not be deemed an officer of the Corporation unless elected by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.10 Removal . Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors at any meeting thereof or by any superior officer upon whom such power may be conferred by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.11 Resignation . Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice to the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary in writing or by electronic transmission. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time therein specified or if no time is specified, immediately. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 5.12 Vacancies . A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause may be filled at any time by the Board of Directors, or if such officer was appointed by the Chief Executive Officer, then by the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 5.13 Bank Accounts . In addition to such bank accounts as may be authorized in the usual manner by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer, with approval of the Chief Executive Officer may authorize such bank accounts to be opened or maintained in the name and on behalf of the Corporation as the Chief Executive Officer shall deem necessary or appropriate; provided , however , that payments from such bank accounts are to be made upon and according to the check of the Corporation as shall be specified in the written instructions of the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation with the approval of the Chief Executive Officer.
ARTICLE VI
FORM OF SHARES; ISSUANCE OF SHARES; SHARE CERTIFICATES
Section 6.1 Registered Form . The shares shall be represented by certificates in form meeting the requirements of law and approved by the Board of Directors; provided that the Board of Directors of the Corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares and adopt a system of issuance, recordation and transfer of its shares by electronic or other means not involving any issuance of certificates, including provisions for notice to purchasers in substitution for any required statements on certificates, and as may be required by applicable
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corporate securities laws, which system has been approved by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Any system so adopted shall not become effective as to issued and outstanding certificated securities until the certificates therefor have been surrendered to the corporation.
Section 6.2 Terms and Conditions of Issuance . Subject to the terms of the Articles of Incorporation, shares of the Corporation may be issued at such times, for such considerations and on such terms as may be established from time to time by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion without the approval of the shareholders.
Section 6.3 Number of Shares Represented by Certificates . Share certificates may be issued to represent more than one share. If shares held by a shareholder are represented by one share certificate, and if such shareholder disposes of part of his, her or its shares, such shareholder shall be entitled to request the issuance of a share certificate representing such shareholders remaining shares.
ARTICLE VII
LOST AND MUTILATED CERTIFICATES
If any shareholder can prove to the satisfaction of the Board of Directors or any transfer agent or registrar of the Corporation, that any share certificate has been mutilated, mislaid or destroyed, then, at such shareholders written request, a duplicate may be issued by the Board of Directors or any transfer agent or registrar of the Corporation on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may deem fit. Upon the issuance of the duplicate share certificate (on which it shall be noted that such certificate is a duplicate), the original share certificate shall be null and void vis-à-vis the Corporation. A mutilated share certificate may be exchanged for a duplicate certificate upon delivery of the mutilated certificate to the Board of Directors or any transfer agent or registrar of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
SHAREHOLDERS REGISTER; TRANSFER OF SHARES; NOTICES
Section 8.1 Shareholders Register . The Board of Directors, or registrar or transfer agent designated pursuant to Section 8.5, shall keep a shareholders register (the Register ), which contains the names and addresses of all registered shareholders, the number and class of shares held by each shareholder, and the dates when the shareholders became owners of record. The Board of Directors shall regularly maintain the Register, including the registration in the Register of any issue, transfer and cancellation of shares.
Section 8.2 Addresses to be Furnished, Etc . Each shareholder is required to provide his, her or its address to the Corporation. The Corporation shall be entitled for all purposes to rely on the name and address of the aforementioned persons as entered in the Register. Such person may at any time change his, her or its address as entered in the Register by means of a written notification to the Corporation at its principal office, or any transfer agent or registrar of the Corporation.
Section 8.3 Access to Register . At the request of a shareholder, the Board of Directors shall furnish an extract of the Register, free of charge, insofar as it relates to such persons interest in a share.
Section 8.4 Location of Register . The Register shall be kept by the Board of Directors at the Corporations principal office, or by a registrar or transfer agent designated thereto by the Board of Directors at such other location as it may deem fit. In case the Register is kept at any location other than the Corporations principal office, then the registrar or transfer agent shall be obligated to send to the principal office of the Corporation a copy thereof from time to time. In case a registrar or transfer agent is appointed by the Board of Directors, then such registrar or transfer agent shall be authorized and, as the case may be, obligated to exercise the rights and fulfill the obligations set out in this Article VIII with respect to the Register.
Section 8.5 Transfer of Shares . The Board shall have power and authority to make such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning the issuance, registration and transfer of certificates representing shares of the Corporations stock, and may appoint transfer agents and registrars thereof.
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ARTICLE IX
BOOKS AND RECORDS
Section 9.1 Books of Account . The Board of Directors shall cause to be kept proper records of account with respect to all transactions of the Corporation and in particular with respect to all assets and liabilities of the Corporation.
Section 9.2 Minutes . The Board of Directors shall cause minutes to be duly entered in the books provided for the purpose:
(i) of all elections and appointments of officers;
(ii) of the names of the directors present at each meeting of the Board of Directors and of any committee appointed by the Board of Directors; and
(iii) of all resolutions and proceedings of general and special meetings of the Board of Directors and committees appointed by the Board of Directors.
Section 9.3 Place Where Books of Account and Minutes are Kept . The Corporation shall maintain its books of account and minutes at its registered office, or subject to the provisions of the BCA, at such other place as the Board of Directors deems fit.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.1 Term of Financial Year . The financial year of the Corporation shall run from the first day of January of each year up to and including the last day of December of such year.
Section 10.2 Seal . The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words Corporate Seal, Republic of the Marshall Islands. Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. The seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.
Section 10.3 Section Headings . Section headings in these Bylaws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.
Section 10.4 Inconsistent Provisions . In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the Articles of Incorporation, the BCA or any other applicable law, the provision of these Bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.
Section 10.5 Electronic Transmission . For purposes of these Bylaws, electronic transmission means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.
ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS
Section 11.1 By the Shareholders . These Bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Common Shares entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present or represented.
Section 11.2 By the Directors . These Bylaws may, subject to provisions of applicable law, be adopted, amended and repealed without a vote of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at any meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present, except that the provisions
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of Section 11.1 may be amended only by the affirmative vote of holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Common Shares entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is present or represented.
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Exhibit 5.1
REEDER & SIMPSON, P.C.
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
c/o Global Ship Lease Services Limited
Fourth Floor
Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower
London SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom
Attention: Ian J. Webber, Chief Executive Officer
Re: Global Ship Lease, Inc. Registration Statement on Form F-1
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as Marshall Islands counsel to Global Ship Lease, Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the Corporation), in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form F-1 (No. 333- ) (such Registration Statement, as amended at the effective date thereof, being referred to herein as the Registration Statement), filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the issuance and sale by the Corporation of up to common shares (the Common Shares) of the Corporation.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction the following documents (collectively, the Documents): (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the Prospectus made part of the Registration Statement (the Prospectus); (iii) the Corporations Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation; (iv) the Corporations Bylaws; (v) the Underwriting Agreement, dated , 2007, between the Corporation and UBS Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., as Managing Underwriters (the Underwriting Agreement); and (vi) resolutions of the meetings of the Board of Directors of the Corporation held , 2007 approving the initial public offering of the Corporations common shares and actions relating thereto. We have also examined such corporate documents and records of the Corporation and other instruments, certificates and documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In such examinations, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies or drafts of documents to be executed, the genuineness of all signatures, and the legal competence or capacity of persons or entities to execute and deliver such documents. As to various questions of fact which are material to the opinions hereinafter expressed, we have relied upon statements or certificates of public officials, directors of the Corporation and others, and have made no independent investigation, but have assumed that any representation, warranty or statement of fact or law, other than as to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, made in any of the Documents is true, accurate and complete.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and having regard to such other legal considerations that we deem relevant, we am of the opinion that the common shares of Corporation have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We qualify my opinion to the extent that we express no opinion as to any law other than the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, including the statutes and Constitution of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, as in effect on the date hereof and the reported judicial decisions interpreting such statutes and constitution. None of the opinions expressed herein relates to compliance with or matters governed by the laws of any jurisdiction except the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to each reference to me under the headings Legal Matters in the Prospectus, without admitting we are an expert within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder with respect to any part of the Registration Statement.
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Very truly yours, |
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Raymond E. Simpson
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Exhibit 8.1
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, 2007 |
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
c/o Global Ship Lease Services Limited
Fourth Floor
Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower
London SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom
Attention: Ian J. Webber, Chief Executive Officer
Re: Global Ship Lease, Inc. Registration Statement of Form F-1
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special tax counsel to Global Ship Lease, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands (the Company) in connection with the initial public offering of its common shares pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on , 2007 (No. 333- ) (the Registration Statement).
For purposes of this opinion, we have reviewed the Registration Statement and have examined such records, representations, documents, certificates or other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below. In this examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. In making our examination of documents executed, or to be executed, by the parties indicated therein, we have assumed that each party, including the Company, is duly organized and existing under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction of its organization and had, or will have, the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder, and we have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and execution and delivery by each party indicated in the documents and that such documents constitute, or will constitute, valid and binding obligations of each party.
Additionally, for purposes of this opinion, we have considered the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Department of Treasury (the Regulations), pertinent judicial authorities, rulings of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, and such other authorities as we have considered relevant, in each case as in effect on the date hereof. It should be noted that the Code, Regulations, judicial decisions, administrative interpretations and other authorities are subject to change at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. It should also be noted that (as discussed in the Registration Statement) there is no direct legal authority addressing certain of the issues relevant to our opinion. A material change in any of the materials or authorities upon which our opinion is based could affect the conclusions set forth herein. There can be no assurance,
moreover, that any opinion expressed herein will be accepted by the Internal Revenue Service, or if challenged, by a court.
Based on the foregoing, we hereby advise you that, in our opinion, the statements in the Registration Statement under the captions Tax Considerations United States Federal Income Taxation of the Company, Tax Considerations United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders, Tax Considerations United States Federal Income Taxation of Non-United States Holders and Tax Considerations Backup Withholding and Information Reporting (including the qualifications thereto), to the extent they constitute summaries of law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, are true and correct in all material respects. We further advise you (based, in part, on certain representations made to us by the Company) that, while there are legal uncertainties involved in this determination, we believe that (1) the charters to be entered into by the Company with CMA CGM S.A. should constitute service contracts rather than leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (2) as a result, the income from these charters should not constitute passive income and the assets that the Company owns for the production of this income should not constitute assets which produce passive income or which are held for the production of passive income, in each case within the meaning of Section 1297(a) of the Code.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name in the Registration Statement. This consent does not constitute an admission that we are experts within the meaning of such term as used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued thereunder.
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Very truly yours, |
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Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP |
Exhibit 8.2
REEDER & SIMPSON, P.C.
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, 2007 |
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
c/o Global Ship Lease Services Limited
Fourth Floor
Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower
London SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom
Attention: Ian J. Webber, Chief Executive Officer
Re: Global Ship Lease, Inc. Registration Statement of Form F-1
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as Marshall Islands counsel to Global Ship Lease, Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the Corporation), in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form F-1 (No. 333- ) (such Registration Statement, as amended at the effective date thereof, being referred to herein as the Registration Statement), filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the issuance and sale by the Corporation of up to common shares (the Common Shares) of the Corporation.
In connection therewith, we reviewed the discussion (the Discussion) set forth under the caption Marshall Islands Tax Consequences in the Registration Statement.
All statements of legal conclusions contained in the Discussion, unless otherwise noted, are our opinion with respect to the matters set forth therein as of the effective date of the Registration Statement. In addition, we are of the opinion that the Discussion, with respect to those matters as to which no legal conclusions are provided, is an accurate discussion of such Republic of the Marshall Islands tax matters (except for the representations and statements of fact of the Company, included in the Discussion, as to which we express no opinion).
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of my name in the Registration Statement. This consent does not constitute an admission that we are an expert within the meaning of such term as used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued thereunder.
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Very truly yours, |
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Raymond E. Simpson |
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Reeder & Simpson, P.C. |
DATED |
2007 |
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Global Ship Lease Services Limited |
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and |
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Ian J. Webber |
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SERVICE AGREEMENT |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
1. |
INTERPRETATION |
1 |
2. |
APPOINTMENT |
3 |
3. |
TERM AND NOTICE |
3 |
4. |
DUTIES |
3 |
5. |
SALARY |
5 |
6. |
EXPENSES |
5 |
7. |
BONUS SCHEME |
5 |
8. |
SHARE SCHEMES |
5 |
9. |
HEALTH, LIFE AND MEDICAL INSURANCE |
5 |
10. |
ILLNESS |
6 |
11. |
HOLIDAYS |
7 |
12. |
OTHER BUSINESS INTERESTS |
7 |
13. |
CONFIDENTIAL AND BUSINESS INFORMATION |
7 |
14. |
DATA PROTECTION |
9 |
15. |
NON COMPETITION |
10 |
16. |
CHANGE OF CONTROL |
11 |
17. |
SUMMARY TERMINATION |
11 |
18. |
INVENTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS |
13 |
19. |
RESIGNATION OF OFFICES |
15 |
20. |
GRIEVANCE AND DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES |
15 |
21. |
GENERAL |
15 |
22. |
NOTICES |
16 |
23. |
EXTENT AND SUBSISTENCE OF AGREEMENT |
17 |
24. |
GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION |
17 |
SERVICE AGREEMENT
DATE |
2007 |
PARTIES
(1) |
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE SERVICES LIMITED (registered no. 06285694) whose registered office is at Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower, Fourth Floor, London SW1P 4QP, United Kingdom (the Company); and |
(2) |
IAN J WEBBER of Wychwood, 30 Granville Road, Oxted, Surrey, RH8 ODA (the Executive). |
WHEREAS |
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The Company has offered to provide services to Global Ship Lease Inc. a company incorporated and registered in the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the Client) under the Services Memorandum. |
WHEREAS |
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The Executive has agreed as an employee of the Company to oversee and participate in the provision of the services and, in particular, to act as Chief Executive Officer of the Client on the terms of this Agreement. |
OPERATIVE PROVISIONS
1. |
INTERPRETATION |
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1.1 |
In this Agreement the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings: |
the Board means the board of directors of the Company;
Change of Control Transaction means:
a. any individual, partnership, firm, company, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity (a Person), or any Persons acting as a group with the meaning therefore under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, becoming the beneficial owner directly or indirectly of securities of the Client representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Clients outstanding securities entitled to vote in the election of the directors of the Client (the Voting Shares);
b. the Client disposing of all or substantially all of its assets;
c. 10% or more of the value of the assets of the Client, or the Voting Shares of the Client are about to be transferred, or have been transferred, because of any taking, seizure, or defeasance as a result of, or in connection with (i) nationalization, expropriation, confiscation, coercion, force or duress, or other similar action under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, or (ii) the imposition by the Republic of the Marshall Islands of a confiscatory tax, assessment, or other governmental charge or levy; or
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d. the Client Board by resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes cast by the Client Board determines that for the purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control Transaction has occurred.
Client means Global Ship Lease, Inc.
Client Board means the board of directors of the Client as from time to time constituted or any duly appointed committee of the Client Board.
Good Reason means the assignment to the Executive by the Company (including an assignment requested to be made by the Client pursuant to the Services Memorandum) of any duties or responsibilities inconsistent with the Executives position, including but not limited to, any change in title the effect of which results in the Executive having a lesser status than Chief Executive Officer, a reduction in the Executives base salary or any change in location of the Company or the Executives normal place of work which has the effect of the Executive being required permanently to relocate his family home outside of England, Wales or Scotland.
Group Company means the Client, any company of which it is a subsidiary (its holding company) and any other subsidiaries of the Client or such holding company, other than the Company (as such expressions are defined in sections 258, 259 and 736 Companies Act 1985, an enactment of the United Kingdoms of England and Wales);
Relevant Stock Exchange means the New York Stock Exchange and/or any other stock exchange, recognised investment exchange or automated quotation system on which any Group Company or any of their securities, as applicable, is listed, dealt in or admitted for trading;
Services Memorandum means the Memorandum of Agreement for Intra-group Management Services between the Company and the Client.
Stock Incentive Plan means the Stock Incentive Plan of the Client.
Subsidiary Company means any Group Company other than the Client.
Termination Date means the date of the termination of the employment of the Executive hereunder, howsoever caused.
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1.2 |
In this Agreement (unless the context otherwise requires): |
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(A) |
any reference to any statute or statutory provision shall be construed as including a reference to any modification, re-enactment or extension of such statute or statutory provision for the time being in force or to any subordinate legislation made under the same; |
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(B) |
any reference to a clause is to a clause of this Agreement; |
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(C) |
the expression directly or indirectly means (without prejudice to the generality of the expression) either alone or jointly with or on behalf of any other person, firm or body corporate and whether on his own account or in partnership with another or others or as the holder of any interest in or as officer, employee or agent of or consultant to any other person, firm or body corporate. |
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1.3 |
The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not form part of and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement or any part of it. |
2. |
APPOINTMENT |
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2.1 |
The Company hereby appoints the Executive and the Executive agrees to serve the Company as director and Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of the Services Memorandum the Company has agreed to provide Chief Executive Officer services to the Client and the Executive has agreed to serve the Company in that capacity. |
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2.2 |
The Executive warrants that by virtue of entering into this Agreement he will not be in breach of any express or implied terms of any contract with or of any other obligation to any third party which are binding upon him. |
3. |
TERM AND NOTICE |
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3.1 |
The terms of this Agreement and the provision of services to the Company during the course of the Executives employment by the Company shall commence on the date of the initial closing of the Initial Public Offering of the Client (the IPO Date) and, subject to the provisions of clause 17, continue thereafter unless and until terminated by: |
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(A) |
the Company giving to the Executive not less than 12 months written notice; or |
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(B) |
the Executive giving to the Company not less than 6 months written notice. |
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3.2 |
For the purposes of the Employment Rights Act 1996, the Executives period of continuous employment with the Company commenced on 19 June 2007. |
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3.3 |
The Company reserves the right at any time, in its absolute discretion, to terminate the Executives employment by paying to the Executive a sum equal to his salary and contractual benefits for the relevant period of notice, such sum to be subject to deductions for income tax and National Insurance Contributions as appropriate. |
4. |
DUTIES |
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4.1 |
The Executive shall during the continuance of his employment: |
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(A) |
exercise such powers and perform such duties in relation to the business of the Company or of any Subsidiary Company as may from time to time be vested in or assigned to him by the Board; |
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(B) |
well and faithfully serve the Company and any relevant Subsidiary Companies and the Client to the best of his ability and carry out his duties with all due care, skill and ability, and use his best endeavours to promote and maintain their interests and reputation; |
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(C) |
if so requested by the Board, remain or become a director of the Company and remain in such capacity without any additional remuneration; and |
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(D) |
if so requested by the Board, exercise such powers and perform such duties in relation to the business of the Client as shall be exercisable, or required to be performed, by the Company under the terms of the Services Memorandum. |
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4.2 |
The Executive will serve the Company and any Subsidiary Company in such capacity as the Board shall determine from time to time. In performance of his duties the Executive shall: |
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(A) |
work normal office hours of 9 am to 5 pm together with such additional hours as are necessary for the proper performance of his duties and the parties acknowledge for the purposes of the Working Time Regulations 1998 that the Executive is a managing executive with autonomous decision making powers; |
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(B) |
perform his duties in London, England or at such other location within England, Wales or Scotland as the position of the Executive shall reasonably require, whether on a permanent or temporary basis; |
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(C) |
devote the whole of his working time, skill, ability and attention to the business of the Company and, as required by sub-clause (G) below, the Client; |
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(D) |
in all respects conform to and comply with lawful directions and regulations given and made by the Board; |
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(E) |
in all respects conform to and comply with all relevant rules and/or codes issued by or on behalf of any Relevant Stock Exchange; |
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(F) |
travel to such places (whether inside or outside the United Kingdom) in such manner and on such occasions and for such periods as the position of the Executive may from time to time reasonably require; and |
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(G) |
unless the Client requires the Company pursuant to the Services Memorandum to cause the Executive to cease to provide services and otherwise for so long as the Board may require, serve the Client as Chief Executive Officer pursuant to and subject to the terms of the Services Memorandum and in that capacity the Executive shall in all respects conform to and comply with all and any lawful directions and regulations given and made by the Client Board. |
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4.3 |
The Executive shall promptly disclose forthwith to the Board any and all information he has or acquires which relates or may relate to the business or any potential business of the Company or any Group Company. |
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4.4 |
The Executive shall immediately upon the Companys request supply any and all information which the Company or any Group Company may reasonably require in order to be able to comply with any statutory or regulatory provision or stock exchange rule or requirement of any Relevant Stock Exchange. |
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4.5 |
The Executive shall not undertake or purport to undertake any transactions on behalf of the Client or any Group Company other than in the course of providing services pursuant to and in accordance with the Services Memorandum (or other similar agreement between the Company and any Group Company) and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Executive shall not otherwise, without the prior express written authority of the Board; |
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(A) incur any expenditure in the name of or for the account of the Client or any Group Company;
(B) hold himself out as having authority to bind the Client or any Group Company.
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4.6 |
The Executive shall comply with the Clients or any Group Companys health and safety procedure from time to time in force. |
5. |
SALARY |
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5.1 |
The Company shall pay to the Executive by way of remuneration for his services under this Agreement a basic salary of £250,000 per annum (inclusive of any directors fees payable to him by the Company or any Group Company) which shall accrue from day to day and shall be payable in arrears by equal monthly instalments on or about the 1st day of every month (or pro rata where the Executive is only employed during part of a month). |
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5.2 |
Such salary shall be reviewed by (with the outcome of such review being at the absolute discretion of) the Board (or if appropriate the remuneration committee thereof) on or about 1 January in each calendar year with the first such review to take place as at 1 January 2009 without commitment to increase. |
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5.3 |
The Company shall be entitled to deduct from any sums payable to the Executive (including salary): |
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(A) |
all sums from time to time owed by the Executive to the Company or to any Group Company howsoever arising; |
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(B) |
all appropriate deductions for income tax, employee national insurance contributions and all other statutory deductions due in respect of his salary and any other benefits provided to him by the Company or any Group Company; and |
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(C) |
such sums as the Executive notifies the Company in writing to pay directly into any personal pension scheme of the Executive. |
6. |
EXPENSES |
The Company shall reimburse the Executive all reasonable travelling, hotel, entertainment and other out of pocket expenses properly incurred by him in or about the performance of his duties under this Agreement subject to his compliance with the Companys then current guidelines, if any, relating to expenses and to the production, if required, of receipts, vouchers or other supporting documents.
7. |
BONUS SCHEME |
The Executive will be entitled to participate in any contractual bonus scheme or schemes established from time to time by the Company for executives of equivalent status to the Executive, subject always to the rules of those schemes. The Executive may from time to time receive a bonus payment up to an annual maximum of 25% of the Executives basic salary as set out in clause 5.1 above based on achievement of objectives to be agreed between the Executive and the Company from time to time. The payment and amount of any payment (within the 25% of basic salary threshold) is at the Companys absolute discretion. A payment at any particular time will not create
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any entitlement to or expectation of any future payment or the amount of any future payment. Save in the case of any accrued bonus under any bonus scheme in which the Executive is participating, the Executive will not be entitled to receive any such bonus payment if, at the date the bonus payment under the bonus scheme would ordinarily be made, he is not employed by the Company or if the Executive has served notice to terminate his employment without Good Reason (as defined above).
8. |
SHARE SCHEMES |
The Executive will be entitled to participate in such share schemes as the Client may operate upon such terms as the Board may from time to time determine and subject always to the rules and eligibility requirements of the scheme or schemes from time to time in force.
9. |
HEALTH, LIFE AND MEDICAL INSURANCE |
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9.1 |
The Executive shall during his employment be entitled to participate in the Companys: |
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(A) |
permanent health insurance scheme; and |
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(B) |
arrangements for private medical treatment or medical health insurance; and |
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(C) |
life assurance |
(together Insurance Schemes ) operated from time to time by or for the Company for the benefit of employees of the Company or any Group Company of equivalent status to the Executive, subject to any applicable rules and conditions of the Insurance Schemes. To the extent that there is any disparity between the rules and conditions of the relevant Insurance Scheme and the terms of this Agreement the relevant scheme rules and conditions shall take precedence. The Company shall not have any liability to pay any benefit to the Executive (or any family member) under any Insurance Scheme unless it receives payment of the benefit from the insurer under the scheme and shall not be responsible for providing the Executive (or any family member) with any benefit under an Insurance Scheme in the event that the relevant insurer refuses for whatever reason to pay or provide or to continue to pay or provide that benefit to the Executive (or family member).
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9.2 |
Any Insurance Scheme which is provided for the Executive is also subject to the Companys right to alter the cover provided or any term of that scheme or to cease to provide (without replacement) the scheme at any time if in the opinion of the Board (after the Executive has been examined by a medical practitioner nominated by the insurers or by the Company) the state of health of the Executive is or becomes such that the Company is unable to insure the benefits under the scheme at the normal premiums applicable to a person of the Executives age. |
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9.3 |
No contracting out certificate is in force in relation to this employment. |
10. |
ILLNESS |
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10.1 |
In the event of illness or other incapacity beyond his control as a result of which he is unable to perform his duties the Executive shall remain entitled to |
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receive his salary in full for any continuous period of 3 months or an aggregate period of 90 days absence in any consecutive twelve month period subject to:
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(A) |
compliance with the Companys procedures relating to sickness notification, statutory sick pay and self-certification to cover absence from work due to sickness or other incapacity and to the provision of medical certificates and/or (at the Companys discretion) undergoing a medical examination by a doctor appointed by the Company. The Executive shall co-operate in ensuring the prompt delivery of such report to the Company and authorise his own medical practitioner to supply all such information as may be required by that doctor and, if so requested by the Company, authorise his medical practitioner to disclose to the Company his opinion of the Executives state of health; |
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(B) |
a deduction (at the Companys discretion) from his salary of an amount or amounts equal to any statutory sick pay or social security benefits to which the Executive is entitled; and |
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(C) |
a deduction (at the Companys discretion) from his salary of an amount or amounts equal to any payment made to the Executive under any health insurance arrangements effected from time to time by the Company and/or any Group Company on his behalf. |
11. |
HOLIDAYS |
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11.1 |
The Executive shall be entitled to 25 working days holiday (in addition to the normal United Kingdom public holidays) in each calendar year commencing on 1 January in each year (which shall accrue on a monthly basis). Holidays shall be taken at such times as are reasonable and convenient having regard to the requirements of the Companys business. |
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11.2 |
If at the end of the calendar year the Executive has accrued holiday entitlement which he has not taken he shall be entitled to carry forward an absolute maximum of up to 10 days into the following calendar year. |
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11.3 |
The Company reserves the right, at its absolute discretion, to require the Executive to take any outstanding holiday during any notice period. |
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11.4 |
On termination of the Executives employment (howsoever occasioned), if the Executive has taken more or less than his annual holiday entitlement an appropriate adjustment shall be made to any payment of salary or benefits from the Company to the Executive. In this event the calculation shall be made on the basis that each day of holiday is worth 1/260 of his basic salary as set out in clause 5.1. |
12. |
OTHER BUSINESS INTERESTS |
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12.1 |
The Executive shall not during the continuance of his employment (whether during or outside working hours) without the prior consent in writing of the Board, be directly or indirectly engaged, concerned or interested in any business, profession or occupation other than the Company or any Group Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement provided that nothing in this clause 12 shall prohibit the Executive from being the holder of not more than three per cent. of any class of stock, shares or debentures or other securities in any company which is listed, dealt in and/or admitted for |
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trading on any stock exchange, recognised investment exchange or automated quotation system (Exchange); or
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12.2 |
The Executive shall not during the continuance of his employment (except with the prior written consent of the Board) introduce to any other person, firm or company business of any kind which could appropriately be dealt with by the Company or any Group Company, nor shall he have any financial interest in or derive any financial benefit from any contracts made by the Company or any Group Company with any third party. |
13. |
CONFIDENTIAL AND BUSINESS INFORMATION |
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13.1 |
In addition to and without prejudice to the Executives common law obligations to keep information secret, the Executive shall not (except for the purpose of performing his duties hereunder or unless ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction) either during his employment or after its termination directly or indirectly use, disclose or communicate Confidential and Business Information and he shall use his best endeavours to prevent the improper use, disclosure or communication of Confidential and Business Information: |
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(A) |
concerning the business of the Company or any Group Company and which comes to the Executives attention during the course of or in connection with his employment or provision of services to the Company or any Group Company from any source within the Company or any Group Company; or |
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(B) |
concerning the business of any person having dealings with the Company or any Group Company and which is obtained in circumstances in which the Company or any Group Company is subject to a duty of confidentiality in relation to that information. |
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13.2 |
For the purposes of clause 13.1, Confidential and Business Information means: |
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(A) |
any information of a confidential nature (whether trade secrets, other private or secret information including secrets and information relating to corporate strategy, business development plans, product designs, intellectual property, business contacts, terms of business with customers and potential customers and/or suppliers, annual budgets, management accounts and other financial information); and/or |
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(B) |
any confidential report or research undertaken by or for the Company or any Group Company before or during the course of the Executives employment; and/or |
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(C) |
lists or compilations of the names and contact details of the individuals or clients and counterparts with whom the Company or any Group Company transacts business; and/or |
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(D) |
the previous 18 months financial results of any individual part of the business of the Company or any Group Company; and/or |
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(E) |
details of all computer systems and/or data processing or analysis software developed by the Company or any Group Company; and/or |
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(F) |
details of the requirements, financial standing, terms of business and dealings with any Company or Group Company of any client of the Company or any Group Company; and/or |
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(G) |
contact details of all employees and directors of the Company or any Group Company together with details of their remuneration and benefits; and/or |
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(H) |
information so designated by the Company or any Group Company or which to the Executives knowledge has been supplied to the Company or any Group Company subject to any obligation of confidentiality. |
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13.3 |
The restrictions contained in this clause 13 shall cease to apply with respect to any information which would otherwise have been Confidential and Business Information but which comes into the public domain otherwise than through an unauthorised disclosure by the Executive or a third party. |
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13.4 |
Notwithstanding the obligations and restrictions contained in this clause 13, nothing in this Agreement shall operate to prevent the Executive making a protected disclosure pursuant to the Part IVA of the Employment Rights Act 1996. |
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13.5 |
The obligations of the Executive under this clause 13 shall continue to apply after the termination of the Executives employment (howsoever terminated). |
14 |
DATA PROTECTION |
14.1 |
The Company will hold computer records and personnel files relating to the Executive. These will include the Executives employment application, references, bank details, performance appraisals, holiday and sickness records, salary reviews and remuneration details and other records (which may, where necessary, include sensitive data relating to the Executives health and data held for ethnic monitoring purposes). The Company requires such personal data for personnel, administration and management purposes and to comply with its obligations regarding the keeping of employee/worker records. The Executives right of access to this data is as prescribed by law. |
14.2 |
The Executive hereby agrees that the Company and the Client may hold and process personal data relating to him for legal, personnel, administrative and management purposes (including, in particular sensitive personal data (as defined in the Data Protection Act 1998) relating to the Executive including, as appropriate: |
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(A) |
information about the Executives health or condition in order to monitor sick leave and take decisions as to the Executives fitness for work; or |
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(B) |
the Executives racial or ethnic origin or religious or similar beliefs in order to monitor compliance with equal opportunities legislation. |
The Company may, when necessary for those purposes, make such data available to its advisers, to parties providing products and/or services to the Company (including, without limitation, IT systems suppliers, pension, benefits and payroll administrators), to regulatory authorities (including HM Revenue and Customs) to any potential purchasers of the Company or any Group Company or their business (on a confidential basis) and as required by law. Further, the Executive hereby agrees that
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the Company may transfer such data to and from the Client and any Group Companies where they are located outside the European Economic Area.
15 |
NON COMPETITION |
15.1 |
For the purposes of this clause the following expressions shall have the following meanings: |
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(A) |
Relevant Employee means any senior employee or consultant to the Company or any Group Company who has significant client contacts and with whom the Executive has had significant contact during the course of his employment hereunder; |
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(B) |
Relevant Customer means a person, firm or company who during the period of twelve months immediately preceding the Termination Date conducted a business relationship (including, without limitation, the provision of services and the negotiation for the same) with the Company or any Group Company and with whom the Executive had significant contact as an employee of the Company; |
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(C) |
Relevant Business means any business or part thereof howsoever carried on involving the supply of Restricted Goods and/or Services; |
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(D) |
Relevant Supplier means any person firm or company who is or was at any time during the twelve months preceding the Termination Date a supplier or procurer of goods and/or services to the Company or any Group Company as part of the trading activities within a Relevant Business; |
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(E) |
Restricted Goods and/or Services means any goods and/or services with the provision and/or supply of which the Executive was materially concerned on behalf of the Company and/or any Group Company during the period of twelve months immediately prior to the Termination Date. |
15.2 |
In order to safeguard the legitimate business interests of the Company and any Group Company and particularly the goodwill of the Company and any Group Company in connection with its clients, suppliers and employees the Executive hereby undertakes with the Company (for itself and as trustee for each Group Company) that, and so that each undertaking below shall constitute an entirely separate, severable and independent obligation of the Executive, he will not (except with the prior written consent of the Company) directly or indirectly: |
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(A) |
during his employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date entice or solicit or endeavour to entice or solicit away from the Company or any Group Company any Relevant Employee; |
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(B) |
during his employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date employ or otherwise engage any Relevant Employee; |
|
(C) |
during his employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date in competition with the Company or any Group Company endeavour to supply or solicit the custom of any Relevant Client in respect of Restricted Goods and/or Services; |
-10-
|
(D) |
during his employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date in competition with the Company or any Group Company supply Restricted Goods and/or Services to any Relevant Customer; |
|
(E) |
during his employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date carry on or be concerned in any Relevant Business in competition with the business of the Company or any Group Company; |
|
(F) |
during his employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date to the detriment of the Company or any Group Company, persuade or endeavour to persuade any Relevant Supplier to cease doing business or materially reduce its business with the Company or any Group Company. |
15.3 |
For the purposes of clause 15.2 (E) the Executive is concerned in a business if (without limitation):- |
|
(A) |
he carries it on as principal or agent; or |
|
(B) |
he is a partner, director, employee, secondee, consultant, investor, shareholder or agent in, of or to any person who carries on the business; |
disregarding only during the 12 month period after the Termination Date any financial interest of a person in securities which are listed, dealt in and/or admitted for trading on any Relevant Stock Exchange, if that person, the Executive and any person connected with him are interested in securities which amount to less than three per cent. of the issued securities of that class and which, in all circumstances, carry less than three per cent. of the voting rights (if any) attaching to the issued securities of that class.
15.4 |
The Executive shall not (except with the prior written consent of the Company) at any time after the termination of his employment represent himself to be connected with or interested in the business of or employed by the Company or any Group Company or use for any purpose the name of the Company or any Group Company or any name capable of confusion therewith. |
15.5 |
The Executive shall not during his employment whether during or outside office hours undertake any steps of any kind to promote or establish (or assist therein) any business which in the reasonable opinion of the Company is or is intended to be or may become in competition with any business operated by the Company or any Group Company. |
15.6 |
The Executive shall not at any time (whether during or after the termination of his employment) make whether directly or indirectly any untrue, misleading or derogatory oral or written statement concerning the business, affairs, officers or employees of the Company or any Group Company. |
15.7 |
The Executive agrees to enter into the restrictions in this clause 15 in consideration for the Company agreeing to employ him on the terms contained in this Agreement. |
15.8 |
While the restrictions in this clause 15 are considered by the Executive and the Company to be reasonable in all the circumstances, it is recognised that such restrictions may fail for reasons unforeseen and, accordingly, it is hereby declared and agreed that if any of the restrictions shall be adjudged to be void as going beyond what is reasonable in all the circumstances for the protection of the interests of the Company but that they would be valid if part of the wording thereof were deleted and/or if the periods (if any) specified therein were reduced and/or the areas dealt with thereby reduced in scope, the |
-11-
said restrictions shall apply with such modifications as may be necessary to make them valid and effective.
16. |
CHANGE OF CONTROL |
Following a Change of Control Transaction, if circumstances amounting to Good Reason exist then the Executive may serve written notice on the Company terminating his employment forthwith for that Good Reason and in these circumstances, the Executive will be entitled to receive within 7 days of the Termination Date payment in lieu of salary and contractual benefits for his 12 month notice period together with any accrued (up to the Termination Date) but unpaid bonus and the Company shall treat him or use reasonable endeavours to procure that (i) the Executive receives the full benefit of any option grants under the Stock Incentive Plan (including, without limitation, any acceleration of vesting or extension of the post-termination exercise term of the Executives awards as provided for in the applicable option agreement) and (ii) he is treated as being a Good Leaver (as defined in the relevant scheme(s) and subject always to the rules and provisions of such scheme(s)) for the purposes of any other applicable bonus or incentive scheme (besides the Stock Incentive Plan) which is operated by the Company or any Group Company from time to time and in which the Executive is participating as at the Termination Date.
17. |
SUMMARY TERMINATION |
17.1 |
The employment of the Executive may be terminated by the Company without notice or payment in lieu of notice if: |
|
(A) |
the Executive is guilty of misconduct or commits any serious breach or non-observance (and in the case of any misconduct, serious breach or non-observance which is capable of being remedied by the Executive, having been given notice in writing and having failed to remedy the same within 7 days of such notice having been served) of any of the provisions of this Agreement or of his obligations to the Company or any Group Company (whether under this Agreement or otherwise) or any lawful acts or directions of the Board or relevant rules and/or codes issued by or on behalf of any Relevant Stock Exchange or (having been given notice in writing and having failed to remedy the same within 7 days of such notice having been served) is guilty of any continued or successive breaches or non-observance of any of such provisions, obligations, acts or directions, rules and/or codes in spite of written warning to the contrary by the Board; |
|
(B) |
the Executive is in the reasonable opinion of the Board negligent or incompetent in the performance of his duties; |
|
(C) |
the Executive is adjudged bankrupt or enters into any composition or arrangement with or for the benefit of his creditors including a voluntary arrangement under the Insolvency Act 1986; |
|
(D) |
the Executive is guilty of any fraud or dishonesty or acts in any manner which in the reasonable opinion of the Board brings or is likely to bring the Company or any Group Company into disrepute or is materially adverse to the interests of the Company or any Group Company; |
|
(E) |
the Executive performs any act or omission which in the reasonable opinion of the Board may seriously damage the interests of the Company or any Group |
-12-
Company or wilfully or negligently breaches any legislation or any regulation to which the Company or Group Company may be subject which may result in any penalties being imposed on him or any Directors of the Company or Group Company;
|
(F) |
the Executive becomes prohibited by law or is disqualified from being a director or officer of a company; |
|
(G) |
the Executive is convicted of any criminal offence by a court of competent jurisdiction (other than a minor offence for which a fine or other non-custodial penalty is imposed); |
|
(H) |
the Executive commits any act of deliberate discrimination or harassment on grounds of race, sex, disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief or age; |
|
(I) |
the Executive becomes of unsound mind or a patient for the purpose of any statute relating to mental health; |
|
(J) |
the Executive is convicted of an offence under the Criminal Justice Act 1993 (or the Financial Services Authority becomes entitled to impose a penalty on the Executive pursuant to section 123 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000) or the Executive is otherwise convicted or found liable under any other present or future statutory enactment or regulation relating to insider dealing and/or market abuse; |
|
(K) |
the Executive resigns as a director or officer of the Company other than at the request of the Company; |
|
(L) |
the Client requires the Company to cause the Executive to cease providing services to it pursuant to clause 3.4 of the Services Memorandum; or |
|
(M) |
the Executive commits any other act warranting summary termination at common law including (but not limited to) any act justifying dismissal without notice in the terms of the Companys generally-applicable Disciplinary Rules in place from time to time. |
17.2 |
The Companys normal retirement age is 65 and subject to any statutory right to request that his retirement be extended to a greater age including the service of notices in respect of the same, the employment of the Executive shall automatically terminate on the day upon which the Executive reaches the age of 65. |
17.3 |
The termination of the Executives employment hereunder for whatsoever reason shall not affect those terms of this Agreement which are expressed to have effect after such termination and shall be without prejudice to any accrued rights or remedies of the parties. |
17.4 |
On the termination of the Executives employment either summarily or otherwise, or at any other time in accordance with instructions given to him by the Board, the Executive will immediately return to the Company all equipment, correspondence, records, specifications, software, models, notes, reports and other documents and any copies thereof and any other property belonging to the Company or any Group Company (including but not limited to credit cards, keys and passes) which are in the Executives possession or under his control. |
-13-
17.5 |
On the termination of the Executives employment either summarily or otherwise, or at any other time in accordance with instructions given to him by the Board, the Executive will immediately irretrievably delete any information relating to the business of the Company or any Group Company stored on any magnetic or optical disk or memory and all matter derived from such sources which is in his possession or under his control outside the premises of the Company or any Group Company. |
17.6 |
Upon the request of the Board, the Executive will provide a signed written statement that he has fully complied with his obligations under clauses 17.4 and/or 17.5 and the Company may withhold any sums owing to the Executive on the Termination Date until the obligations in clause 17.4 and/or 17.5 have been complied with. |
18 |
INVENTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS |
18.1 |
For the purposes of this clause 18 the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings: |
Intellectual Property Rights means (i) copyright, patents, know-how, confidential information, database rights, and rights in trade marks and designs (whether registered or unregistered), (ii) applications for registration, and the right to apply for registration, for any of the same, and (iii) all other intellectual property rights and equivalent or similar forms of protection existing anywhere in the world;
Invention means any method, idea, concept, experimental work, theme, invention, discovery, process, model, formula, prototype, sketch, drawing, plan, composition, design, configuration, improvement or modification of any kind conceived, developed, discovered, devised or produced by the Executive alone or with one or more others during his employment and which pertains to or is actually or potentially useful to the activities from time to time of the Company (or any Group Company) or any product or service of the Company (or any Group Company) or which pertains to, results from or is suggested by any work which the Executive or any other employee of the Company (or any Group Company) has done or may hereafter during his employment do for the Company (or any Group Company).
18.2 |
The Executive shall promptly disclose and deliver to the Company in confidence full details of each Invention (whether or not it was made, devised or discovered during normal working hours or using the facilities of the Company, and whether or not the Executive considers that by virtue of section 39 Patents Act 1977 rights to such Invention fail to vest in the Company) to enable the Company to determine whether rights to such Invention vest in the Company, upon the making, devising or discovering of the same and shall at the expense of the Company give all such explanations, demonstrations and instructions as the Company may deem appropriate to enable the full and effectual working, production and use of the same. To the extent that by virtue of section 39 Patents Act 1977 rights to such Invention vest in the Executive the Company shall return to the Executive any documentation provided by the Executive pursuant to this clause 18 and the Company shall keep such details confidential unless or until such time as such details are in or enter the public domain, other than by a breach of this Agreement. |
18.3 |
The Executive hereby assigns (in so far as title has not automatically vested in the Company through the Executives employment) to the Company with full title guarantee by way of future assignment all copyright, database right, design right and other similar rights for the full terms (including any extension or renewals thereof) thereof throughout the world in respect of all works, designs or materials (including, |
-14-
without limitation, source code and object code for software) originated, conceived, written or made by the Executive during the period of his employment (except only those works or designs originated, conceived, written or made by the Executive wholly outside his normal working hours which are wholly unconnected with any business activity undertaken or planned to be undertaken by the Company or any Group Company) to hold unto the Company absolutely. The aforementioned assignment shall include the right to sue for damages and/or other remedies in respect of any infringement (including prior to the date hereof).
18.4 |
The Executive hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives in favour of the Company any and all moral rights conferred on him by Chapter IV of Part I of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 for any work in which copyright or design right is vested in the Company whether by this clause 18 or otherwise. |
18.5 |
The Executive shall, without additional payment to him (except to the extent provided in section 40 Patents Act 1977, or any similar provision of applicable law) at the request and expense of the Company and whether or not during the continuance of his employment, promptly execute all documents and do all acts, matters and things as may be necessary or desirable to enable the Company or its nominee to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce any Intellectual Property Right vested in the Company (save only to the extent that any Intellectual Property Rights fail to vest in the Company by virtue of section 39 Patents Act 1977) in any or all countries relating to the Intellectual Property Right and to enable the Company to exploit any Intellectual Property Right vested in the Company. |
18.6 |
The Executive shall not do anything (whether by omission or commission) during his employment or at any time thereafter to affect or imperil the validity of any Intellectual Property Right obtained, applied for or to be applied for by the Company or its nominee, and in particular the Executive shall not disclose or make use of any Invention which is the property of the Company without the prior written consent of the Company. The Executive shall during or after the termination of his employment with the Company, at the request and expense of the Company, provide all reasonable assistance in obtaining, maintaining and enforcing the Intellectual Property Right or in relation to any proceeding relating to the Companys right, title or interest in any Intellectual Property Right. |
18.7 |
Without prejudice to the generality of the above clauses, the Executive hereby irrevocably authorises the Company to appoint a person to be his attorney in his name and on his behalf to execute any documents and do any acts, matters or things as may be necessary for or incidental to grant the Company the full benefit of the provisions of this clause 18. |
18.8 |
The obligations of the Executive under this clause 18 shall continue to apply after the termination of his employment (howsoever terminated). |
18.9 |
For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Company (or any other Group Company) to seek protection for or exploit any Intellectual Property Right. |
19 |
RESIGNATION OF OFFICES |
The Executive shall immediately upon the earlier of termination of his employment or notice of termination being served by either party in accordance with this Agreement give written notice resigning forthwith as a director or trustee or from any other office
-15-
he may hold from time to time with the Company and/or any Group Company or arising from his engagement by the Company and/or any Group Company without any further compensation.
20 |
GRIEVANCE AND DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES |
20.1 |
In the event of the Executive wishing to seek redress of any grievance relating to his employment he should lay his grievance before the Board or the board of directors of the parent company of any group of which the Company is a member from time to time (in this Clause 20, Ultimate Board) in writing, who will afford the Executive the opportunity of a full hearing before the board or a committee of the board or the Ultimate Board (as appropriate) whose decision on such grievance shall be final and binding. |
20.2 |
The Companys usual disciplinary procedures do not apply to the Executive. In the event that any disciplinary action is to be taken against the Executive, any hearing in respect thereof will be conducted by such director of the Company or the parent company of any group of which the Company is a member from time to time as the Board or the Ultimate Board may in its reasonable discretion nominate. If the Executive seeks to appeal against any disciplinary action taken against him he should do so to the Ultimate Board submitting full written grounds for his appeal to the Chairman of the Ultimate Board within 7 days of the action appealed against. The decision of the Ultimate Board or a delegated committee thereof shall be final and binding. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive has no contractual right to either a disciplinary hearing or appeal. |
20.3 |
The Company may in its absolute discretion suspend the Executive from some or all of his duties (and if applicable, from the Board) and/or require him to remain away from work during any investigation conducted into an allegation relating to the Executives conduct or performance. During such period, the Executives salary will continue to be paid and he will continue to be entitled to all benefits provided to him, including participating in any relevant bonus or share option schemes subject always to the rules of those schemes. |
21 |
GENERAL |
21.1 |
No failure or delay by either party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise by either party of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. |
21.2 |
The Executive shall have no claim against the Company or any Group Company in respect of the termination of his employment hereunder in relation to any provision in any articles of association, agreement, scheme, plan or arrangement which has the effect of requiring the Executive to sell, transfer or give up any shares, securities, options or rights at any price or which causes any options or other rights granted to him to become prematurely exercisable or to lapse by reason of his termination or because he has given or received notice of termination |
21.3 |
The Executive hereby irrevocably and by way of security appoints the Company and each Group Company now or in the future existing to be his attorney and in his name and on his behalf and as his act and deed to sign, execute and do all acts, things and documents which he is obliged to execute and do under the provisions of this Agreement and in particular, but without limitation, clauses 18 and 19 and the |
-16-
Executive hereby agrees forthwith on the request of the Company to ratify and confirm all such acts, things and documents signed, executed or done in pursuance of this power.
21.4 |
There are no collective agreements which affect the terms and conditions of the employment of the Executive hereunder. |
21.5 |
For the avoidance of doubt any payments made to or other benefits provided to the Executive or his family which are not expressly referred to in this Agreement shall be regarded as ex gratia payments or benefits provided at the entire discretion of the Company and do not form part of the Executives contract of employment. |
21.6 |
If any clause or provision in this Agreement is found by a court of competent jurisdiction or other competent authority to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable then such clause or provision shall be severed from the remainder of the Agreement or clause and that remainder shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. In that case, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to replace any invalid, unlawful or unenforceable clause or provision with a suitable substitute clause or provision which maintains as far as possible the purpose and effect of this Agreement. |
22 |
NOTICES |
22.1 |
Any notice or communication given or required under this Agreement may be served by personal delivery or by leaving the same at or by sending the same through the post addressed in the case of the Company to its registered office from time to time and in the case of the Executive to his aforesaid address or to the address provided from time to time by the Executive to the Company for the purposes of its employment records or by facsimile transmission. |
22.2 |
Any notice sent by post shall be deemed to have been served 24 hours after the time of posting by first class mail and service thereof shall be sufficiently proved by proving that the notice was duly despatched through the post in a pre-paid envelope addressed as aforesaid. In the case of facsimile transmission it shall be deemed to have been received when in the ordinary course of such transmission it would be received by the addressee or if transmitted after 5pm or on a day that is not an ordinary business day on the next business day. |
23 |
EXTENT AND SUBSISTENCE OF AGREEMENT |
This Agreement supersedes all other agreements other than those expressly referred to in this Agreement whether written or oral between the Company and the Executive relating to the employment of the Executive. The Executive acknowledges and warrants to the Company that he is not entering into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation not expressly set out herein.
24 |
GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION |
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English Courts as regards any claim, dispute or matter arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
-17-
IN WITNESS whereof a duly authorised representative of the Company has executed this Agreement and the Executive has executed this Agreement as his Deed on the date of this Agreement.
EXECUTED as a DEED by the Company
acting by:
Director_________________________ ) |
|
Director/Secretary ________________________ |
|
SIGNED and DELIVERED by |
) |
|
the said Ian J Webber |
) |
|
as his DEED in the presence of: |
) |
|
Witness signature |
|
|
Witness name |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
|
|
Occupation |
|
|
I do/do not [ delete as applicable ] consent to the processing of my personal data (including sensitive personal data) and the transfer of my personal data to and from any Group Company (including outside the EEA) in accordance with clause 14 above.
Signed |
|
|
Dated |
|
|
-18-
DATED |
2007 |
|
|
Global Ship Lease Services Limited |
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
Susan Cook |
|
|
|
SERVICE AGREEMENT |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page |
1. INTERPRETATION |
|
1 |
2. APPOINTMENT |
|
3 |
3. TERM AND NOTICE |
|
3 |
4. DUTIES |
|
3 |
5. SALARY |
|
5 |
6. EXPENSES |
|
5 |
7. BONUS SCHEME |
|
5 |
8. SHARE SCHEMES |
|
5 |
9. HEALTH, LIFE AND MEDICAL INSURANCE |
|
5 |
10. ILLNESS |
|
6 |
11. HOLIDAYS |
|
7 |
12. OTHER BUSINESS INTERESTS |
|
7 |
13. CONFIDENTIAL AND BUSINESS INFORMATION |
|
7 |
14. DATA PROTECTION |
|
9 |
15. NON COMPETITION |
|
10 |
16. SUMMARY TERMINATION |
|
11 |
17. INVENTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS |
|
13 |
18. RESIGNATION OF OFFICES |
|
15 |
19. GRIEVANCE AND DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES |
|
15 |
20. GENERAL |
|
15 |
21. NOTICES |
|
16 |
22. EXTENT AND SUBSISTENCE OF AGREEMENT |
|
17 |
23. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION |
|
17 |
SERVICE AGREEMENT
DATE |
2007 |
PARTIES
(1) |
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE SERVICES LIMITED (registered no. 06285694) whose registered office is at Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower, Fourth Floor, London SW1P 4QP, United Kingdom (the Company); and |
(2) |
SUSAN COOK of 15 Tudor Avenue Hampton Middlesex, TW12 2ND (the Executive). |
WHEREAS |
The Company has offered to provide services to Global Ship Lease Inc. a company incorporated and registered in the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the Client) under the Services Memorandum. |
WHEREAS |
The Executive has agreed as an employee of the Company to oversee and participate in the provision of the services and, in particular, to act as Chief Financial Officer of the Client on the terms of this Agreement. |
OPERATIVE PROVISIONS
1. |
INTERPRETATION |
|
1.1 |
In this Agreement the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings: |
the Board means the board of directors of the Company.
Client means Global Ship Lease, Inc.
Client Board means the board of directors of the Client as from time to time constituted or any duly appointed committee of the Client Board.
Good Reason means the assignment to the Executive by the Company (including an assignment requested to be made by the Client pursuant to the Services Memorandum) of any duties or responsibilities inconsistent with the Executives position, including but not limited to, any change in title the effect of which results in the Executive having a lesser status than Chief Financial Officer, a reduction in the Executives base salary or any change in location of the Company or the Executives normal place of work which has the effect of the Executive being required permanently to relocate her family home outside of England, Wales or Scotland.
Group Company means the Client, any company of which it is a subsidiary (its holding company) and any other subsidiaries of the Client or such holding company, other than the Company (as such expressions are defined in sections 258, 259 and 736 Companies Act 1985, an enactment of the United Kingdoms of England and Wales).
Relevant Stock Exchange means the New York Stock Exchange and/or any other stock exchange, recognised investment exchange or automated quotation system on which any Group Company or any of their securities, as applicable, is listed, dealt in or admitted for trading.
- 1 -
Services Memorandum means the Memorandum of Agreement for Intra-group Management Services between the Company and the Client.
Stock Incentive Plan means the Stock Incentive Plan of the Client.
Subsidiary Company means any Group Company other than the Client.
Termination Date means the date of the termination of the employment of the Executive hereunder, howsoever caused.
|
1.2 |
In this Agreement (unless the context otherwise requires): |
|
(A) |
any reference to any statute or statutory provision shall be construed as including a reference to any modification, re-enactment or extension of such statute or statutory provision for the time being in force or to any subordinate legislation made under the same; |
|
(B) |
any reference to a clause is to a clause of this Agreement; |
|
(C) |
the expression directly or indirectly means (without prejudice to the generality of the expression) either alone or jointly with or on behalf of any other person, firm or body corporate and whether on his or her own account or in partnership with another or others or as the holder of any interest in or as officer, employee or agent of or consultant to any other person, firm or body corporate. |
1.3 |
The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not form part of and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement or any part of it. |
2. |
APPOINTMENT |
|
2.1 |
The Company hereby appoints the Executive and the Executive agrees to serve the Company as director and Chief Financial Officer. Under the terms of the Services Memorandum the Company has agreed to provide Chief Financial Officer services to the Client and the Executive has agreed to serve the Company in that capacity. |
|
2.2 |
The Executive warrants that by virtue of entering into this Agreement she will not be in breach of any express or implied terms of any contract with or of any other obligation to any third party which are binding upon her. |
3. |
TERM AND NOTICE |
|
3.1 |
The terms of this Agreement and the provision of services to the Company during the course of the Executives employment by the Company shall commence on the date of the initial closing of the Initial Public Offering of the Client (the IPO Date) and, subject to the provisions of clause 16, continue thereafter unless and until terminated by: |
|
(A) |
the Company giving to the Executive not less than 9 months written notice; or |
|
(B) |
the Executive giving to the Company not less than 3 months written notice. |
|
3.2 |
For the purposes of the Employment Rights Act 1996, the Executives period of continuous employment with the Company commenced on 1 August 2007. |
- 2 -
|
3.3 |
The Company reserves the right at any time, in its absolute discretion, to terminate the Executives employment by paying to the Executive a sum equal to her salary and contractual benefits for the relevant period of notice, such sum to be subject to deductions for income tax and National Insurance Contributions as appropriate. |
4. |
DUTIES |
|
4.1 |
The Executive shall during the continuance of her employment: |
|
(A) |
exercise such powers and perform such duties in relation to the business of the Company or of any Subsidiary Company as may from time to time be vested in or assigned to her by the Board; |
|
(B) |
well and faithfully serve the Company and any relevant Subsidiary Companies and the Client to the best of her ability and carry out her duties with all due care, skill and ability, and use her best endeavours to promote and maintain their interests and reputation; |
|
(C) |
if so requested by the Board, remain or become a director of the Company and remain in such capacity without any additional remuneration; and |
|
(D) |
if so requested by the Board, exercise such powers and perform such duties in relation to the business of the Client as shall be exercisable, or required to be performed, by the Company under the terms of the Services Memorandum. |
|
4.2 |
The Executive will serve the Company and any Subsidiary Company in such capacity as the Board shall determine from time to time. In performance of her duties the Executive shall: |
|
(A) |
work normal office hours of 9 am to 5 pm together with such additional hours as are necessary for the proper performance of her duties and the parties acknowledge for the purposes of the Working Time Regulations 1998 that the Executive is a managing executive with autonomous decision making powers; |
|
(B) |
perform her duties in London, England or at such other location within England, Wales or Scotland as the position of the Executive shall reasonably require, whether on a permanent or temporary basis; |
|
(C) |
devote the whole of her working time, skill, ability and attention to the business of the Company and, as required by sub-clause (G) below, the Client; |
|
(D) |
in all respects conform to and comply with lawful directions and regulations given and made by the Board; |
|
(E) |
in all respects conform to and comply with all relevant rules and/or codes issued by or on behalf of any Relevant Stock Exchange; |
|
(F) |
travel to such places (whether inside or outside the United Kingdom) in such manner and on such occasions and for such periods as the position of the Executive may from time to time reasonably require; and |
|
(G) |
unless the Client requires the Company pursuant to the Services Memorandum to cause the Executive to cease to provide services and otherwise for so long as the Board may require, serve the Client as Chief Financial Officer pursuant to and subject to the terms of the Services Memorandum and in that capacity the Executive shall in |
- 3 -
all respects conform to and comply with all and any lawful directions and regulations given and made by the Client Board.
|
4.3 |
The Executive shall promptly disclose forthwith to the Board any and all information she has or acquires which relates or may relate to the business or any potential business of the Company or any Group Company. |
|
4.4 |
The Executive shall immediately upon the Companys request supply any and all information which the Company or any Group Company may reasonably require in order to be able to comply with any statutory or regulatory provision or stock exchange rule or requirement of any Relevant Stock Exchange. |
|
4.5 |
The Executive shall not undertake or purport to undertake any transactions on behalf of the Client or any Group Company other than in the course of providing services pursuant to and in accordance with the Services Memorandum (or other similar agreement between the Company and any Group Company) and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Executive shall not otherwise, without the prior express written authority of the Board; |
(A) incur any expenditure in the name of or for the account of the Client or any Group Company;
(B) hold herself out as having authority to bind the Client or any Group Company.
|
4.6 |
The Executive shall comply with the Clients or any Group Companys health and safety procedure from time to time in force. |
5. |
SALARY |
|
5.1 |
The Company shall pay to the Executive by way of remuneration for her services under this Agreement a basic salary of £135,000 per annum (inclusive of any directors fees payable to her by the Company or any Group Company) which shall accrue from day to day and shall be payable in arrears by equal monthly instalments on or about the 1st day of every month (or pro rata where the Executive is only employed during part of a month). |
|
5.2 |
Such salary shall be reviewed by (with the outcome of such review being at the absolute discretion of) the Board (or if appropriate the compensation committee thereof) on or about 1 January in each calendar year with the first such review to take place as at 1 January 2009 without commitment to increase. |
|
5.3 |
The Company shall be entitled to deduct from any sums payable to the Executive (including salary): |
|
(A) |
all sums from time to time owed by the Executive to the Company or to any Group Company howsoever arising; |
|
(B) |
all appropriate deductions for income tax, employee national insurance contributions and all other statutory deductions due in respect of her salary and any other benefits provided to her by the Company or any Group Company; and |
|
(C) |
such sums as the Executive notifies the Company in writing to pay directly into any personal pension scheme of the Executive. |
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6. |
EXPENSES |
The Company shall reimburse the Executive all reasonable travelling, hotel, entertainment and other out of pocket expenses properly incurred by her in or about the performance of her duties under this Agreement subject to her compliance with the Companys then current guidelines, if any, relating to expenses and to the production, if required, of receipts, vouchers or other supporting documents.
7. |
BONUS SCHEME |
The Executive will be entitled to participate in any contractual bonus scheme or schemes established from time to time by the Company for executives of equivalent status to the Executive, subject always to the rules of those schemes. The Executive may from time to time receive a bonus payment up to an annual maximum of 25% of the Executives basic salary as set out in clause 5.1 above based on achievement of objectives to be agreed between the Executive and the Company from time to time. The payment and amount of any payment (within the 25% of basic salary threshold) is at the Companys absolute discretion. A payment at any particular time will not create any entitlement to or expectation of any future payment or the amount of any future payment. Save in the case of any accrued bonus under any bonus scheme in which the Executive is participating, the Executive will not be entitled to receive any such bonus payment if, at the date the bonus payment under the bonus scheme would ordinarily be made, she is not employed by the Company or if the Executive has served notice to terminate her employment without Good Reason (as defined above).
8. |
SHARE SCHEMES |
The Executive will be entitled to participate in such share schemes as the Client may operate upon such terms as the Board may from time to time determine and subject always to the rules and eligibility requirements of the scheme or schemes from time to time in force.
9. |
HEALTH, LIFE AND MEDICAL INSURANCE |
|
9.1 |
The Executive shall during her employment be entitled to participate in the Companys: |
|
(A) |
permanent health insurance scheme; and |
|
(B) |
arrangements for private medical treatment or medical health insurance; and |
|
(C) |
life assurance |
(together Insurance Schemes) operated from time to time by or for the Company for the benefit of employees of the Company or any Group Company of equivalent status to the Executive, subject to any applicable rules and conditions of the Insurance Schemes. To the extent that there is any disparity between the rules and conditions of the relevant Insurance Scheme and the terms of this Agreement the relevant scheme rules and conditions shall take precedence. The Company shall not have any liability to pay any benefit to the Executive (or any family member) under any Insurance Scheme unless it receives payment of the benefit from the insurer under the scheme and shall not be responsible for providing the Executive (or any family member) with any benefit under an Insurance Scheme in the event that the relevant insurer refuses for whatever reason to pay or provide or to continue to pay or provide that benefit to the Executive (or family member).
- 5 -
|
9.2 |
Any Insurance Scheme which is provided for the Executive is also subject to the Companys right to alter the cover provided or any term of that scheme or to cease to provide (without replacement) the scheme at any time if in the opinion of the Board (after the Executive has been examined by a medical practitioner nominated by the insurers or by the Company) the state of health of the Executive is or becomes such that the Company is unable to insure the benefits under the scheme at the normal premiums applicable to a person of the Executives age. |
|
9.3 |
No contracting out certificate is in force in relation to this employment. |
10. |
ILLNESS |
|
10.1 |
In the event of illness or other incapacity beyond her control as a result of which she is unable to perform her duties the Executive shall remain entitled to receive her salary in full for any continuous period of 3 months or an aggregate period of 90 days absence in any consecutive twelve month period subject to: |
|
(A) |
compliance with the Companys procedures relating to sickness notification, statutory sick pay and self-certification to cover absence from work due to sickness or other incapacity and to the provision of medical certificates and/or (at the Companys discretion) undergoing a medical examination by a doctor appointed by the Company. The Executive shall co-operate in ensuring the prompt delivery of such report to the Company and authorise her own medical practitioner to supply all such information as may be required by that doctor and, if so requested by the Company, authorise her medical practitioner to disclose to the Company her opinion of the Executives state of health; |
|
(B) |
a deduction (at the Companys discretion) from her salary of an amount or amounts equal to any statutory sick pay or social security benefits to which the Executive is entitled; and |
|
(C) |
a deduction (at the Companys discretion) from her salary of an amount or amounts equal to any payment made to the Executive under any health insurance arrangements effected from time to time by the Company and/or any Group Company on her behalf. |
11. |
HOLIDAYS |
|
11.1 |
The Executive shall be entitled to 25 working days holiday (in addition to the normal United Kingdom public holidays) in each calendar year commencing on 1 January in each year (which shall accrue on a monthly basis). Holidays shall be taken at such times as are reasonable and convenient having regard to the requirements of the Companys business. |
|
11.2 |
If at the end of the calendar year the Executive has accrued holiday entitlement which she has not taken she shall be entitled to carry forward an absolute maximum of up to 10 days into the following calendar year. |
|
11.3 |
The Company reserves the right, at its absolute discretion, to require the Executive to take any outstanding holiday during any notice period. |
|
11.4 |
On termination of the Executives employment (howsoever occasioned), if the Executive has taken more or less than her annual holiday entitlement an appropriate adjustment shall be made to any payment of salary or benefits from the Company to |
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the Executive. In this event the calculation shall be made on the basis that each day of holiday is worth 1/260 of her basic salary as set out in clause 5.1.
12. |
OTHER BUSINESS INTERESTS |
|
12.1 |
The Executive shall not during the continuance of her employment (whether during or outside working hours) without the prior consent in writing of the Board, be directly or indirectly engaged, concerned or interested in any business, profession or occupation other than the Company or any Group Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement provided that nothing in this clause 12 shall prohibit the Executive from being the holder of not more than three per cent. of any class of stock, shares or debentures or other securities in any company which is listed, dealt in and/or admitted for trading on any stock exchange, recognised investment exchange or automated quotation system (Exchange); or |
|
12.2 |
The Executive shall not during the continuance of her employment (except with the prior written consent of the Board) introduce to any other person, firm or company business of any kind which could appropriately be dealt with by the Company or any Group Company, nor shall she have any financial interest in or derive any financial benefit from any contracts made by the Company or any Group Company with any third party. |
13. |
CONFIDENTIAL AND BUSINESS INFORMATION |
|
13.1 |
In addition to and without prejudice to the Executives common law obligations to keep information secret, the Executive shall not (except for the purpose of performing her duties hereunder or unless ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction) either during her employment or after its termination directly or indirectly use, disclose or communicate Confidential and Business Information and she shall use her best endeavours to prevent the improper use, disclosure or communication of Confidential and Business Information: |
|
(A) |
concerning the business of the Company or any Group Company and which comes to the Executives attention during the course of or in connection with her employment or provision of services to the Company or any Group Company from any source within the Company or any Group Company; or |
|
(B) |
concerning the business of any person having dealings with the Company or any Group Company and which is obtained in circumstances in which the Company or any Group Company is subject to a duty of confidentiality in relation to that information. |
|
13.2 |
For the purposes of clause 13.1, Confidential and Business Information means: |
|
(A) |
any information of a confidential nature (whether trade secrets, other private or secret information including secrets and information relating to corporate strategy, business development plans, product designs, intellectual property, business contacts, terms of business with customers and potential customers and/or suppliers, annual budgets, management accounts and other financial information); and/or |
|
(B) |
any confidential report or research undertaken by or for the Company or any Group Company before or during the course of the Executives employment; and/or |
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|
(C) |
lists or compilations of the names and contact details of the individuals or clients and counterparts with whom the Company or any Group Company transacts business; and/or |
|
(D) |
the previous 18 months financial results of any individual part of the business of the Company or any Group Company; and/or |
|
(E) |
details of all computer systems and/or data processing or analysis software developed by the Company or any Group Company; and/or |
|
(F) |
details of the requirements, financial standing, terms of business and dealings with any Company or Group Company of any client of the Company or any Group Company; and/or |
|
(G) |
contact details of all employees and directors of the Company or any Group Company together with details of their remuneration and benefits; and/or |
|
(H) |
information so designated by the Company or any Group Company or which to the Executives knowledge has been supplied to the Company or any Group Company subject to any obligation of confidentiality. |
|
13.3 |
The restrictions contained in this clause 13 shall cease to apply with respect to any information which would otherwise have been Confidential and Business Information but which comes into the public domain otherwise than through an unauthorised disclosure by the Executive or a third party. |
|
13.4 |
Notwithstanding the obligations and restrictions contained in this clause 13, nothing in this Agreement shall operate to prevent the Executive making a protected disclosure pursuant to the Part IVA of the Employment Rights Act 1996. |
|
13.5 |
The obligations of the Executive under this clause 13 shall continue to apply after the termination of the Executives employment (howsoever terminated). |
14 |
DATA PROTECTION |
14.1 |
The Company will hold computer records and personnel files relating to the Executive. These will include the Executives employment application, references, bank details, performance appraisals, holiday and sickness records, salary reviews and remuneration details and other records (which may, where necessary, include sensitive data relating to the Executives health and data held for ethnic monitoring purposes). The Company requires such personal data for personnel, administration and management purposes and to comply with its obligations regarding the keeping of employee/worker records. The Executives right of access to this data is as prescribed by law. |
14.2 |
The Executive hereby agrees that the Company and the Client may hold and process personal data relating to her for legal, personnel, administrative and management purposes (including, in particular sensitive personal data (as defined in the Data Protection Act 1998) relating to the Executive including, as appropriate: |
|
(A) |
information about the Executives health or condition in order to monitor sick leave and take decisions as to the Executives fitness for work; or |
|
(B) |
the Executives racial or ethnic origin or religious or similar beliefs in order to monitor compliance with equal opportunities legislation. |
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The Company may, when necessary for those purposes, make such data available to its advisers, to parties providing products and/or services to the Company (including, without limitation, IT systems suppliers, pension, benefits and payroll administrators), to regulatory authorities (including HM Revenue and Customs) to any potential purchasers of the Company or any Group Company or their business (on a confidential basis) and as required by law. Further, the Executive hereby agrees that the Company may transfer such data to and from the Client and any Group Companies where they are located outside the European Economic Area.
15 |
NON COMPETITION |
15.1 |
For the purposes of this clause the following expressions shall have the following meanings: |
|
(A) |
Relevant Employee means any senior employee or consultant to the Company or any Group Company who has significant client contacts and with whom the Executive has had significant contact during the course of her employment hereunder; |
|
(B) |
Relevant Customer means a person, firm or company who during the period of twelve months immediately preceding the Termination Date conducted a business relationship (including, without limitation, the provision of services and the negotiation for the same) with the Company or any Group Company and with whom the Executive had significant contact as an employee of the Company; |
|
(C) |
Relevant Business means any business or part thereof howsoever carried on involving the supply of Restricted Goods and/or Services; |
|
(D) |
Relevant Supplier means any person firm or company who is or was at any time during the twelve months preceding the Termination Date a supplier or procurer of goods and/or services to the Company or any Group Company as part of the trading activities within a Relevant Business; |
|
(E) |
Restricted Goods and/or Services means any goods and/or services with the provision and/or supply of which the Executive was materially concerned on behalf of the Company and/or any Group Company during the period of twelve months immediately prior to the Termination Date. |
15.2 |
In order to safeguard the legitimate business interests of the Company and any Group Company and particularly the goodwill of the Company and any Group Company in connection with its clients, suppliers and employees the Executive hereby undertakes with the Company (for itself and as trustee for each Group Company) that, and so that each undertaking below shall constitute an entirely separate, severable and independent obligation of the Executive, she will not (except with the prior written consent of the Company) directly or indirectly: |
|
(A) |
during her employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date entice or solicit or endeavour to entice or solicit away from the Company or any Group Company any Relevant Employee; |
|
(B) |
during her employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date employ or otherwise engage any Relevant Employee; |
|
(C) |
during her employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date in competition with the Company or any Group Company endeavour to supply or solicit the custom of any Relevant Client in respect of Restricted Goods and/or Services; |
- 9 -
|
(D) |
during her employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date in competition with the Company or any Group Company supply Restricted Goods and/or Services to any Relevant Customer; |
|
(E) |
during her employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date carry on or be concerned in any Relevant Business in competition with the business of the Company or any Group Company; |
|
(F) |
during her employment or for a period of 12 months after the Termination Date to the detriment of the Company or any Group Company, persuade or endeavour to persuade any Relevant Supplier to cease doing business or materially reduce its business with the Company or any Group Company. |
15.3 |
For the purposes of clause 15.2 (E) the Executive is concerned in a business if (without limitation):- |
|
(A) |
she carries it on as principal or agent; or |
|
(B) |
she is a partner, director, employee, secondee, consultant, investor, shareholder or agent in, of or to any person who carries on the business; |
disregarding only during the 12 month period after the Termination Date any financial interest of a person in securities which are listed, dealt in and/or admitted for trading on any Relevant Stock Exchange, if that person, the Executive and any person connected with her are interested in securities which amount to less than three per cent. of the issued securities of that class and which, in all circumstances, carry less than three per cent. of the voting rights (if any) attaching to the issued securities of that class.
15.4 |
The Executive shall not (except with the prior written consent of the Company) at any time after the termination of her employment represent herself to be connected with or interested in the business of or employed by the Company or any Group Company or use for any purpose the name of the Company or any Group Company or any name capable of confusion therewith. |
15.5 |
The Executive shall not during her employment whether during or outside office hours undertake any steps of any kind to promote or establish (or assist therein) any business which in the reasonable opinion of the Company is or is intended to be or may become in competition with any business operated by the Company or any Group Company. |
15.6 |
The Executive shall not at any time (whether during or after the termination of her employment) make whether directly or indirectly any untrue, misleading or derogatory oral or written statement concerning the business, affairs, officers or employees of the Company or any Group Company. |
15.7 |
The Executive agrees to enter into the restrictions in this clause 15 in consideration for the Company agreeing to employ her on the terms contained in this Agreement. |
15.8 |
While the restrictions in this clause 15 are considered by the Executive and the Company to be reasonable in all the circumstances, it is recognised that such restrictions may fail for reasons unforeseen and, accordingly, it is hereby declared and agreed that if any of the restrictions shall be adjudged to be void as going beyond what is reasonable in all the circumstances for the protection of the interests of the Company but that they would be valid if part of the wording thereof were deleted and/or if the periods (if any) specified therein were reduced and/or the areas dealt with thereby reduced in scope, the said restrictions shall apply with such modifications as may be necessary to make them valid and effective. |
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16. |
SUMMARY TERMINATION |
16.1 |
The employment of the Executive may be terminated by the Company without notice or payment in lieu of notice if: |
|
(A) |
the Executive is guilty of misconduct or commits any serious breach or non-observance (and in the case of any misconduct, serious breach or non-observance which is capable of being remedied by the Executive, having been given notice in writing and having failed to remedy the same within 7 days of such notice having been served) of any of the provisions of this Agreement or of her obligations to the Company or any Group Company (whether under this Agreement or otherwise) or any lawful acts or directions of the Board or relevant rules and/or codes issued by or on behalf of any Relevant Stock Exchange or (having been given notice in writing and having failed to remedy the same within 7 days of such notice having been served) is guilty of any continued or successive breaches or non-observance of any of such provisions, obligations, acts or directions, rules and/or codes in spite of written warning to the contrary by the Board; |
|
(B) |
the Executive is in the reasonable opinion of the Board negligent or incompetent in the performance of her duties; |
|
(C) |
the Executive is adjudged bankrupt or enters into any composition or arrangement with or for the benefit of her creditors including a voluntary arrangement under the Insolvency Act 1986; |
|
(D) |
the Executive is guilty of any fraud or dishonesty or acts in any manner which in the reasonable opinion of the Board brings or is likely to bring the Company or any Group Company into disrepute or is materially adverse to the interests of the Company or any Group Company; |
|
(E) |
the Executive performs any act or omission which in the reasonable opinion of the Board may seriously damage the interests of the Company or any Group Company or wilfully or negligently breaches any legislation or any regulation to which the Company or Group Company may be subject which may result in any penalties being imposed on her or any Directors of the Company or Group Company; |
|
(F) |
the Executive becomes prohibited by law or is disqualified from being a director or officer of a company; |
|
(G) |
the Executive is convicted of any criminal offence by a court of competent jurisdiction (other than a minor offence for which a fine or other non-custodial penalty is imposed); |
|
(H) |
the Executive commits any act of deliberate discrimination or harassment on grounds of race, sex, disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief or age; |
|
(I) |
the Executive becomes of unsound mind or a patient for the purpose of any statute relating to mental health; |
|
(J) |
the Executive is convicted of an offence under the Criminal Justice Act 1993 (or the Financial Services Authority becomes entitled to impose a penalty on the Executive pursuant to section 123 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000) or the Executive is otherwise convicted or found liable under any other present or future statutory enactment or regulation relating to insider dealing and/or market abuse; |
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|
(K) |
the Executive resigns as a director or officer of the Company other than at the request of the Company; |
|
(L) |
the Client requires the Company to cause the Executive to cease providing services to it pursuant to clause 3.4 of the Services Memorandum; or |
|
(M) |
the Executive commits any other act warranting summary termination at common law including (but not limited to) any act justifying dismissal without notice in the terms of the Companys generally-applicable Disciplinary Rules in place from time to time. |
16.2 |
The Companys normal retirement age is 65 and subject to any statutory right to request that her retirement be extended to a greater age including the service of notices in respect of the same, the employment of the Executive shall automatically terminate on the day upon which the Executive reaches the age of 65. |
16.3 |
The termination of the Executives employment hereunder for whatsoever reason shall not affect those terms of this Agreement which are expressed to have effect after such termination and shall be without prejudice to any accrued rights or remedies of the parties. |
16.4 |
On the termination of the Executives employment either summarily or otherwise, or at any other time in accordance with instructions given to her by the Board, the Executive will immediately return to the Company all equipment, correspondence, records, specifications, software, models, notes, reports and other documents and any copies thereof and any other property belonging to the Company or any Group Company (including but not limited to credit cards, keys and passes) which are in the Executives possession or under her control. |
16.5 |
On the termination of the Executives employment either summarily or otherwise, or at any other time in accordance with instructions given to her by the Board, the Executive will immediately irretrievably delete any information relating to the business of the Company or any Group Company stored on any magnetic or optical disk or memory and all matter derived from such sources which is in her possession or under her control outside the premises of the Company or any Group Company. |
16.6 |
Upon the request of the Board, the Executive will provide a signed written statement that she has fully complied with her obligations under clauses 16.4 and/or 16.5 and the Company may withhold any sums owing to the Executive on the Termination Date until the obligations in clause 16.4 and/or 16.5 have been complied with. |
17 |
INVENTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS |
17.1 |
For the purposes of this clause 17 the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings: |
Intellectual Property Rights means (i) copyright, patents, know-how, confidential information, database rights, and rights in trade marks and designs (whether registered or unregistered), (ii) applications for registration, and the right to apply for registration, for any of the same, and (iii) all other intellectual property rights and equivalent or similar forms of protection existing anywhere in the world;
Invention means any method, idea, concept, experimental work, theme, invention, discovery, process, model, formula, prototype, sketch, drawing, plan, composition, design, configuration, improvement or modification of any kind conceived, developed, discovered, devised or produced by the Executive alone or with one or more others during her employment and which pertains to or is actually or potentially useful to the activities from time to time of the Company (or any Group Company) or any product or service of the
- 12 -
Company (or any Group Company) or which pertains to, results from or is suggested by any work which the Executive or any other employee of the Company (or any Group Company) has done or may hereafter during her employment do for the Company (or any Group Company).
17.2 |
The Executive shall promptly disclose and deliver to the Company in confidence full details of each Invention (whether or not it was made, devised or discovered during normal working hours or using the facilities of the Company, and whether or not the Executive considers that by virtue of section 39 Patents Act 1977 rights to such Invention fail to vest in the Company) to enable the Company to determine whether rights to such Invention vest in the Company, upon the making, devising or discovering of the same and shall at the expense of the Company give all such explanations, demonstrations and instructions as the Company may deem appropriate to enable the full and effectual working, production and use of the same. To the extent that by virtue of section 39 Patents Act 1977 rights to such Invention vest in the Executive the Company shall return to the Executive any documentation provided by the Executive pursuant to this clause 17 and the Company shall keep such details confidential unless or until such time as such details are in or enter the public domain, other than by a breach of this Agreement. |
17.3 |
The Executive hereby assigns (in so far as title has not automatically vested in the Company through the Executives employment) to the Company with full title guarantee by way of future assignment all copyright, database right, design right and other similar rights for the full terms (including any extension or renewals thereof) thereof throughout the world in respect of all works, designs or materials (including, without limitation, source code and object code for software) originated, conceived, written or made by the Executive during the period of her employment (except only those works or designs originated, conceived, written or made by the Executive wholly outside her normal working hours which are wholly unconnected with any business activity undertaken or planned to be undertaken by the Company or any Group Company) to hold unto the Company absolutely. The aforementioned assignment shall include the right to sue for damages and/or other remedies in respect of any infringement (including prior to the date hereof). |
17.4 |
The Executive hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives in favour of the Company any and all moral rights conferred on her by Chapter IV of Part I of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 for any work in which copyright or design right is vested in the Company whether by this clause 17 or otherwise. |
17.5 |
The Executive shall, without additional payment to her (except to the extent provided in section 40 Patents Act 1977, or any similar provision of applicable law) at the request and expense of the Company and whether or not during the continuance of her employment, promptly execute all documents and do all acts, matters and things as may be necessary or desirable to enable the Company or its nominee to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce any Intellectual Property Right vested in the Company (save only to the extent that any Intellectual Property Rights fail to vest in the Company by virtue of section 39 Patents Act 1977) in any or all countries relating to the Intellectual Property Right and to enable the Company to exploit any Intellectual Property Right vested in the Company. |
17.6 |
The Executive shall not do anything (whether by omission or commission) during her employment or at any time thereafter to affect or imperil the validity of any Intellectual Property Right obtained, applied for or to be applied for by the Company or its nominee, and in particular the Executive shall not disclose or make use of any Invention which is the property of the Company without the prior written consent of the Company. The Executive shall during or after the termination of her employment with the Company, at the request and expense of the Company, provide all reasonable assistance in obtaining, maintaining and |
- 13 -
enforcing the Intellectual Property Right or in relation to any proceeding relating to the Companys right, title or interest in any Intellectual Property Right.
17.7 |
Without prejudice to the generality of the above clauses, the Executive hereby irrevocably authorises the Company to appoint a person to be her attorney in her name and on her behalf to execute any documents and do any acts, matters or things as may be necessary for or incidental to grant the Company the full benefit of the provisions of this clause 17. |
17.8 |
The obligations of the Executive under this clause 17 shall continue to apply after the termination of her employment (howsoever terminated). |
17.9 |
For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Company (or any other Group Company) to seek protection for or exploit any Intellectual Property Right. |
18 |
RESIGNATION OF OFFICES |
The Executive shall immediately upon the earlier of termination of her employment or notice of termination being served by either party in accordance with this Agreement give written notice resigning forthwith as a director or trustee or from any other office she may hold from time to time with the Company and/or any Group Company or arising from her engagement by the Company and/or any Group Company without any further compensation.
19 |
GRIEVANCE AND DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES |
19.1 |
In the event of the Executive wishing to seek redress of any grievance relating to her employment she should lay her grievance before the Board or the board of directors of the parent company of any group of which the Company is a member from time to time (in this Clause 19, Ultimate Board) in writing, who will afford the Executive the opportunity of a full hearing before the board or a committee of the board or the Ultimate Board (as appropriate) whose decision on such grievance shall be final and binding. |
19.2 |
The Companys usual disciplinary procedures do not apply to the Executive. In the event that any disciplinary action is to be taken against the Executive, any hearing in respect thereof will be conducted by such director of the Company or the parent company of any group of which the Company is a member from time to time as the Board or the Ultimate Board may in its reasonable discretion nominate. If the Executive seeks to appeal against any disciplinary action taken against her she should do so to the Ultimate Board submitting full written grounds for her appeal to the Chairman of the Ultimate Board within 7 days of the action appealed against. The decision of the Ultimate Board or a delegated committee thereof shall be final and binding. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive has no contractual right to either a disciplinary hearing or appeal. |
19.3 |
The Company may in its absolute discretion suspend the Executive from some or all of her duties (and if applicable, from the Board) and/or require her to remain away from work during any investigation conducted into an allegation relating to the Executives conduct or performance. During such period, the Executives salary will continue to be paid and she will continue to be entitled to all benefits provided to her, including participating in any relevant bonus or share option schemes subject always to the rules of those schemes. |
20 |
GENERAL |
20.1 |
No failure or delay by either party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise by either party of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. |
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20.2 |
The Executive shall have no claim against the Company or any Group Company in respect of the termination of her employment hereunder in relation to any provision in any articles of association, agreement, scheme, plan or arrangement which has the effect of requiring the Executive to sell, transfer or give up any shares, securities, options or rights at any price or which causes any options or other rights granted to her to become prematurely exercisable or to lapse by reason of her termination or because she has given or received notice of termination |
20.3 |
The Executive hereby irrevocably and by way of security appoints the Company and each Group Company now or in the future to be her attorney and in her name and on her behalf to sign and to do all such acts and execute such documents which she is obliged to execute and do under the provisions of this Agreement and in particular, but without limitation, clauses 17 and 18 and the Executive hereby agrees forthwith on the request of the Company to ratify and confirm all such acts, things and documents signed, executed or done in pursuance of this power. |
20.4 |
There are no collective agreements which affect the terms and conditions of the employment of the Executive hereunder. |
20.5 |
For the avoidance of doubt any payments made to or other benefits provided to the Executive or her family which are not expressly referred to in this Agreement shall be regarded as ex gratia payments or benefits provided at the entire discretion of the Company and do not form part of the Executives contract of employment. |
20.6 |
If any clause or provision in this Agreement is found by a court of competent jurisdiction or other competent authority to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable then such clause or provision shall be severed from the remainder of the Agreement or clause and that remainder shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. In that case, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to replace any invalid, unlawful or unenforceable clause or provision with a suitable substitute clause or provision which maintains as far as possible the purpose and effect of this Agreement. |
21 |
NOTICES |
21.1 |
Any notice or communication given or required under this Agreement may be served by personal delivery or by leaving the same at or by sending the same through the post addressed in the case of the Company to its registered office from time to time and in the case of the Executive to her aforesaid address or to the address provided from time to time by the Executive to the Company for the purposes of its employment records or by facsimile transmission. |
21.2 |
Any notice sent by post shall be deemed to have been served 24 hours after the time of posting by registered post and service thereof shall be sufficiently proved by proving that the notice was duly despatched through the post in a pre-paid envelope addressed as aforesaid. In the case of facsimile transmission it shall be deemed to have been received when in the ordinary course of such transmission it would be received by the addressee or if transmitted after 5pm or on a day that is not an ordinary business day on the next business day. |
22 |
EXTENT AND SUBSISTENCE OF AGREEMENT |
This Agreement supersedes all other agreements other than those expressly referred to in this Agreement whether written or oral between the Company and the Executive relating to the employment of the Executive. The Executive acknowledges and warrants to the Company that she is not entering into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation not expressly set out herein.
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23 |
GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION |
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English Courts as regards any claim, dispute or matter arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
IN WITNESS whereof a duly authorised representative of the Company has executed this Agreement and the Executive has executed this Agreement as her Deed on the date of this Agreement.
EXECUTED as a DEED by the Company
acting by:
Director__________________________ )
Director _________________________
SIGNED and DELIVERED by |
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the said Susan Cook |
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as her DEED in the presence of: |
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Witness signature |
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Witness name |
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Address |
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Occupation |
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I do/do not [ delete as applicable ] consent to the processing of my personal data (including sensitive personal data) and the transfer of my personal data to and from any Group Company (including outside the EEA) in accordance with clause 14 above.
Signed |
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Dated |
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- 16 -
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
by and between
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
and
CMA CGM
Dated as of , 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. |
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CERTAIN DEFINITIONS |
1 |
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2. |
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DEMAND REGISTRATIONS |
3 |
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(a) |
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Right to Request Registration |
3 |
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(b) |
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Number of Demand Registrations |
3 |
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(c) |
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Priority on Demand Registrations |
4 |
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(d) |
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Restrictions on Demand Registrations |
4 |
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(e) |
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Selection of Underwriters |
5 |
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(f) |
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Other Registration Rights |
5 |
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(g) |
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Effective Period of Demand Registrations |
5 |
3. |
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PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS |
5 |
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(a) |
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Right to Piggyback |
5 |
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(b) |
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Priority on Primary Registrations |
6 |
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(c) |
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Priority on Secondary Registrations |
6 |
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(d) |
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Selection of Underwriters |
6 |
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(e) |
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Other Registrations |
7 |
4. |
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HOLDBACK AGREEMENTS |
7 |
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REGISTRATION PROCEDURES |
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6. |
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REGISTRATION EXPENSES |
11 |
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INDEMNIFICATION |
12 |
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PARTICIPATION IN UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS |
14 |
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9. |
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RULE 144 |
14 |
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10. |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
15 |
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(a) |
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Notices |
15 |
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(b) |
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No Waivers |
16 |
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(c) |
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Successors and Assigns |
16 |
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(d) |
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Governing Law |
16 |
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(e) |
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Jurisdiction |
16 |
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(f) |
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Waiver of Jury Trial |
16 |
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(g) |
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Counterparts; Effectiveness |
17 |
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(h) |
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Entire Agreement |
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(i) |
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Captions |
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(j) |
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Severability |
17 |
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(k) |
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Amendments |
17 |
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(l) |
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Aggregation of Shares |
18 |
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(m) |
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Equitable Relief |
18 |
- i -
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT , dated as of , 2007, by and between Global Ship Lease, Inc., a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation (the Company ) and CMA CGM, a French corporation (the Shareholder ).
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valid consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Affiliate of any Person means any other Person which directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term control (including the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with) as used with respect to any Person means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Agreement means this Registration Rights Agreement, including all amendments, modifications and supplements and any exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing, and shall refer to this Registration Rights Agreement as the same may be in effect at the time such reference becomes operative.
Asset Purchase Agreement means the asset purchase agreement dated as of ____, 2007 between Shareholder, Delmas, a corporation formed under the laws of France, SNC Pacific 1, a corporation formed under the laws of France and SNC Pacific 2, a corporation formed under the law of France.
Common Shares means common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and any other shares into which such shares are converted pursuant to a recapitalization or reorganization.
Company has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
Demand Registration has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.
Exchange Act means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Governmental Entity means any national, federal, state, municipal, local, territorial, foreign or other government or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, regulatory authority or instrumentality thereof, or any court, judicial, administrative or arbitral body or public or private tribunal.
Holder means any holder of record of Registrable Common Shares and any transferees of such Registrable Common Shares from such Holders; provided , however , that (i) such holder of record of Registrable Common Shares has assigned to such transferee the rights as a Holder under this Agreement and such transferee agrees to be bound by the provisions hereof pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and (ii) such transferees must continue to hold at least 5% of the outstanding Common Shares in order to exercise a Demand Registration or a Piggyback Registration (as defined below). For purposes of this Agreement, the Company may deem and treat the registered holder of Registrable Common Shares as a Holder and absolute owner thereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Holder Registration Expenses has the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.
Initiating Holders has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.
IPO means the sale in an underwritten initial public offering registered under the Securities Act of Common Shares.
Person means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, incorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, Governmental Entity or any other entity.
Piggyback Registration has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
Preemptive Rights Agreement means that certain Preemptive Rights Agreement by and between the Company and the Shareholder dated as of _____, 2007.
Prospectus means the prospectus or prospectuses included in any Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Common Shares covered by such Registration Statement and by all other amendments and supplements to the prospectus, including issuer free writing prospectuses, post-effective amendments and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus or prospectuses.
Registrable Common Shares means (i) the Common Shares delivered to the Shareholder or affiliates of the Shareholder pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, together with any shares the Shareholder owns on the date of the closing of
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the IPO and (ii) any Shares (as defined in the Preemptive Rights Agreement) acquired by the Shareholder or affiliates of the Shareholder pursuant to the Preemptive Rights Agreement; provided , however , Registrable Common Shares shall not include any Common Shares (a) sold by a Holder pursuant to a Registration Statement, (b) eligible for sale under Rule 144 of the Securities Act by the Holders thereof within the volume limitations of Rule 144(e) or (c) eligible for sale (other than pursuant to Rule 904 of the Securities Act) in the opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company in a transaction exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; so that all transfer restrictions with respect to such Common Shares and all restrictive legends with respect to certificates evidencing such shares are or may be removed upon consummation of such sale.
Registration Expenses has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).
Registration Statement means any registration statement of the Company which covers any of the Registrable Common Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all materials incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Shareholder has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
Suspension Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 5(f) hereof.
underwritten registration or underwritten offering means a registration in which securities of the Company are sold to underwriters for reoffering to the public.
Withdrawn Demand Registration has the meaning set forth in Section 2(g) hereof.
(a) Right to Request Registration . Any Holder or Holders may request registration under the Securities Act (the Initiating Holders ) of all or part of the Registrable Common Shares ( Demand Registration ) held by it or them; provided , that any such Demand Registration must cover an amount of Registrable Common Shares held by such Holder that is greater than or equal to five percent (5%) of the Companys outstanding Common Shares.
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Within 10 calendar days after receipt of any such request for a Demand Registration, the Company shall give written notice of such request to all other Holders of Registrable Common Shares and shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2(d) hereof, include in such registration all such Registrable Common Shares with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within 15 calendar days after the Companys notice.
(b) Number of Demand Registrations . Subject to the provisions of Sections 2(a), 6(c) and 6(d), the Initiating Holders of Registrable Common Shares shall collectively be entitled to request a maximum of three (3) Demand Registrations. A Registration Statement shall not count as one of the permitted Demand Registrations (i) until it has become declared effective by the SEC, (ii) if the Initiating Holders requesting such registration are not able to register at least 50% of the Registrable Common Shares requested by such Initiating Holder to be included in such registration or (iii) in the case of a Demand Registration that would be the last permitted Demand Registration requested hereunder, if the Initiating Holder requesting such registration is not able to register all of the Registrable Common Shares requested to be included by such Initiating Holder in such registration.
(c) Priority on Demand Registrations . Except as provided in Section 2(g), the Company shall not include in any Demand Registration any securities which are not Registrable Common Shares without the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the shares of Registrable Common Shares to be included in such registration, or, if such Demand Registration is an underwritten offering, without the written consent of the managing underwriters. If the managing underwriters of the requested Demand Registration advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of shares of Registrable Common Shares proposed to be included in any such registration exceeds the number of securities which can be sold in such offering and/or that the number of shares of Registrable Common Shares proposed to be included in any such registration would adversely affect the price per share of the Companys equity securities to be sold in such offering, the Company shall include in such registration only the number of shares of Registrable Common Shares which, in the opinion of such managing underwriters, can be sold. If the number of shares which can be sold is less than the number of shares of Registrable Common Shares proposed to be registered, the amount of Registrable Common Shares to be so sold shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders of Registrable Common Shares desiring to participate in such registration on the basis of the amount of such Registrable Common Shares initially proposed to be registered by such Holders. If the number of shares which can be sold exceeds the number of shares of Registrable Common Shares proposed to be sold, such excess shall be allocated pro rata among the other holders of securities, if any, desiring to participate in such registration based on the amount of such securities initially requested to be registered by such holders or as such holders may otherwise agree.
(d) Restrictions on Demand Registrations . The Company shall not be obligated to effect any Demand Registration within six (6) months after the effective date of a previous Demand Registration, or a previous registration under which the Initiating
- 4 -
Holders had piggyback rights pursuant to Section 3 hereof wherein the Initiating Holders were permitted to register, and actually sold, at least fifty percent (50%) of the shares of Registrable Common Shares requested to be included therein. The Company may postpone for up to 60 days the filing or the effectiveness of a Registration Statement for a Demand Registration if, based on the good faith judgment of the Companys board of directors (the Board ), such postponement or withdrawal is necessary in order to avoid premature disclosure of a matter the Board has determined would not be in the best interest of the Company to be disclosed at such time; provided , however , that in no event shall the Company withdraw a Registration Statement after such Registration Statement has been declared effective; and provided , further, however, that in the event described above, the Initiating Holders requesting such Demand Registration shall be entitled to withdraw such request and, if such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration shall not count as one of the permitted Demand Registrations. The Company shall provide written notice to the Initiating Holders requesting such Demand Registration of (i) any postponement or withdrawal of the filing or effectiveness of a Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2(d), (ii) the Companys decision to file or seek effectiveness of such Registration Statement following such withdrawal or postponement and (iii) the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The Company may defer the filing of a particular Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2(d) only once during any twelve 12-month period.
(e) Selection of Underwriters . If any of the Registrable Common Shares covered by a Demand Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the Initiating Holders shall have the right to select the managing underwriter(s) to administer the offering subject to the approval of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(f) Other Registration Rights . The Company shall not grant to any Person the right, other than as set forth herein, to request the Company to register any securities of the Company except such rights that are not more favorable than or inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders herein. In the event the Company grants rights which are more favorable, the Company will make such provisions available to the Holders and will enter into any amendments necessary to confer such rights on the Holders.
(g) Effective Period of Demand Registrations . After any Demand Registration filed pursuant to this Agreement has become effective, the Company shall use its best efforts to keep such Demand Registration effective for a period equal to 180 days from the date on which the SEC declares such Demand Registration effective (or if such Demand Registration is not effective during any period within such 180 days, such 180-day period shall be extended by the number of days during such period when such Demand Registration is not effective), or such shorter period which shall terminate when all of the Registrable Common Shares covered by such Demand Registration have been sold pursuant to such Demand Registration. If the Company shall withdraw any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2(d) (a Withdrawn Demand Registration ), the Initiating Holders of the Registrable Common Shares remaining unsold and originally covered by such Withdrawn Demand Registration shall be entitled to a replacement
- 5 -
Demand Registration which (subject to the provisions of this Section 2) the Company shall use its best efforts to keep effective for a period commencing on the effective date of such Demand Registration and ending on the earlier to occur of the date (i) which is 180 days from the effective date of such Demand Registration and (ii) on which all of the Registrable Common Shares covered by such Demand Registration have been sold. Such additional Demand Registration otherwise shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Agreement.
(a) Right to Piggyback . If at any time following the IPO, the Company proposes to register any of its common equity securities under the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Forms S-8 or F-4, or any similar successor forms thereto), whether for its own account or for the account of one or more optionholders or shareholders of the Company, and the registration form to be used may be used for any registration of Registrable Common Shares (a Piggyback Registration ), the Company shall give prompt written notice (in any event within 15 calendar days after its receipt of notice of any exercise of other Demand Registration rights) to all Holders of its intention to effect such a registration and, subject to Sections 3(b) and 3(c), shall include in such registration all Registrable Common Shares with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein 15 calendar days after the Companys notice. The Company may postpone or withdraw the filing or the effectiveness of a Piggyback Registration at any time in its sole discretion.
(b) Priority on Primary Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Company, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering and/or that the number of shares of Registrable Common Shares proposed to be included in any such registration would adversely affect the price per share of the Companys equity securities to be sold in such offering, the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, the securities the Company proposes to sell, (ii) second, the Registrable Common Shares requested to be included therein by the Holders, pro rata among the Holders of such Registrable Common Shares on the basis of the number of shares requested to be registered by such Holders, and (iii) third, other securities requested to be included in such registration pro rata among the holders of such securities on the basis of the number of shares requested to be registered by such holders or as such holders may otherwise agree.
(c) Priority on Secondary Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of a holder of the Companys securities other than Registrable Common Shares, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering and/or that the number of shares of Registrable Common Shares proposed to be included
- 6 -
in any such registration would adversely affect the price per share of the Companys equity securities to be sold in such offering, the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, the securities requested to be included therein by the holders requesting such registration and the Registrable Common Shares requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such securities on the basis of the number of shares requested to be registered by such holders, and (ii) second, other securities requested to be included in such registration pro rata among the holders of such securities on the basis of the number of shares requested to be registered by such holders or as such holders may otherwise agree.
(d) Selection of Underwriters . If any Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary offering, the Company shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer any such offering.
(e) Other Registrations . If the Company has previously filed a Registration Statement with respect to Registrable Common Shares, and if such previous registration has not been withdrawn or abandoned, the Company shall not be obligated to cause to become effective any other registration of any of its securities under the Securities Act, whether on its own behalf or at the request of any holder or holders of such securities, until a period of at least six (6) months has elapsed from the effective date of such previous registration.
The Company agrees not to effect any sale or distribution of any of its equity securities during the 10 days prior to and during the 180 days beginning on the effective date of any underwritten Demand Registration or any underwritten Piggyback Registration (except as part of such underwritten registration or pursuant to registrations on Forms S-8 or F-4, or any successor forms thereto) unless the underwriters managing the offering otherwise agree to a shorter period.
(a) Whenever the Holders request that any Registrable Common Shares be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Common Shares in accordance with the intended methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall as expeditiously as possible:
(i) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Common Shares and use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable thereafter; and before filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, furnish upon request to the Holders of Registrable Common
- 7 -
Shares covered by such Registration Statement and the underwriter or underwriters, if any, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, including documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and the exhibits incorporated by reference, and such Holders shall have the opportunity to object to any information pertaining to such Holders that is contained therein;
(ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for a period of not less than 180 days, in the case of a Demand Registration, or such shorter period as is necessary to complete the distribution of the securities covered by such Registration Statement and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement;
(iii) furnish to each seller of Registrable Common Shares such number of copies of such Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus) and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Common Shares owned by such seller;
(iv) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Common Shares under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any seller reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Common Shares owned by such seller (provided, that the Company will not be required to (a) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subparagraph (iv), (b) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (c) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction);
(v) notify each seller of such Registrable Common Shares, at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and, at the reasonable request of any such seller, the Company shall prepare a supplement or amendment to such Prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Common Shares, such Prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
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(vi) in the case of an underwritten offering, enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form acceptable to the Company with customary indemnification provisions acceptable to the Company) and take all such other actions as the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Common Shares being sold or the underwriters reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Common Shares (including, without limitation, making members of senior management of the Company available to participate in, and cause them to cooperate with the underwriters in connection with, road-show and other customary marketing activities) and cause to be delivered to the underwriters and the sellers, if any, opinions of counsel to the Company in customary form acceptable to the Company, covering such matters as are customarily covered by opinions for an underwritten public offering as the underwriters may request and addressed to the underwriters and the sellers;
(vii) make available, for inspection by any seller of Registrable Common Shares, to any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement, and any accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Companys officers, directors, and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such Registration Statement;
(viii) use its best efforts to cause all such Registrable Common Shares to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class issued by the Company are then listed;
(ix) if reasonably requested, cause to be delivered, immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (and, in the case of an underwritten offering, at the time of delivery of any Registrable Common Shares sold pursuant thereto), letters from the Companys independent certified public accountants addressed to each selling Holder (unless such selling Holder does not provide to such accountants the appropriate representation letter required by rules governing the accounting profession) and each underwriter, if any, stating that such accountants are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, and otherwise in customary form and covering such financial and accounting matters as are customarily covered by letters of the independent certified public accountants delivered in connection with primary or secondary underwritten public offerings, as the case may be;
(x) make generally available to its shareholders a consolidated earnings statement (which need not be audited) for the 12 months beginning after the effective date of a Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable
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after the end of such period, which earnings statement shall satisfy the requirements of an earning statement under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act; and
(xi) promptly notify each seller of Registrable Common Shares and the underwriter or underwriters, if any;
(1) when the Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment, the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective;
(2) of any comments of the SEC or of any written request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus;
(3) of the notification to the Company by the SEC of its initiation of any proceeding with respect to the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; and
(4) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Common Shares for sale under the applicable securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction.
(b) The Company shall ensure that no Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and Prospectuses contained therein) shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (except, with respect to any Holder, for an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact made in reliance on and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for use therein).
(c) The Company shall make available, unless such document is publicly available on the SECs Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System ( EDGAR ) to each Holder whose Registrable Common Shares are included in a Registration Statement (i) one copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, each preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, each letter written by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the staff of the SEC (or other governmental agency or self-regulatory body or other body having jurisdiction, including any domestic or foreign securities exchange), and each item of correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC (or other governmental agency or self-regulatory body or other body having jurisdiction, including any domestic or foreign
- 10 -
securities exchange), in each case relating to such Registration Statement (excluding any portion thereof which contains information for which the Company has sought confidential treatment), and (ii) such number of copies of a Prospectus, including a preliminary Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto and such other documents as such Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Common Shares owned by such Holder. The Company will promptly notify each Holder of the effectiveness of each Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment. The Company will promptly respond to any and all comments received from the SEC, and shall make all reasonable effort to cause each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable and shall file an acceleration request as soon as practicable following the resolution or clearance of all SEC comments or, if applicable, following notification by the SEC that any such Registration Statement or any amendment thereto will not be subject to review.
(d) At all times after the Company has filed a registration statement with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, the Company shall file all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, and take such further action as any Holders may reasonably request in order to enable such Holders to be eligible to sell Registrable Common Shares pursuant to Rule 144, or any similar rule then in effect.
(e) The Company may require each seller of Registrable Common Shares as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company any other information regarding such seller and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing.
(f) Each seller of Registrable Common Shares agrees by having its shares treated as Registrable Common Shares hereunder that, upon notice of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (a Suspension Notice ), such seller will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Common Shares until such seller is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed and is furnished with a supplemented or amended Prospectus as contemplated by Section 5(e) hereof, and, if so directed by the Company, such seller will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such sellers possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Common Shares current at the time of receipt of such notice; provided , however , that unless agreed to in writing by the majority of the Holders, such postponement of sales of Registrable Common Shares by the Holders shall not exceed 90 days in the aggregate in any one year. If the Company shall give any notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Common Shares pursuant to a Prospectus, the Company shall extend the period of time during which the Company is required to maintain the Registration Statement effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such
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notice to and including the date such seller either is advised by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed or receives the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(e). In any event, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver more than three (3) Suspension Notices in any one year.
(a) Except as provided for in Sections 6(c) and 6(d) hereof, the Company shall bear and pay all expenses incident to the Companys performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, listing application fees, printing expenses, transfer agents and registrars fees, cost of distributing Prospectuses in preliminary and final form as well as any supplements thereto, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants and other Persons retained by the Company (but not including any underwriting discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Common Shares or fees and expenses of counsel, accountants or other advisors representing the Holders of Registrable Common Shares) (all such expenses being herein called Registration Expenses ).
(b) The obligation of the Company to bear the Registration Expenses shall apply irrespective of whether a registration, once properly demanded, if applicable, becomes effective, is withdrawn or suspended, is converted to another form of registration and irrespective of when any of the foregoing shall occur; provided , however , that Registration Expenses for any Registration Statement withdrawn solely at the request of a Holder of Registrable Common Shares (unless withdrawn following postponement of filing by the Company in accordance with Section 2(d)(i) or (ii)) or any supplements or amendments to a Registration Statement or Prospectus resulting from a misstatement furnished to the Company by a Holder shall be borne by such Holder.
(c) All Registration Expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel, accountants or other advisors representing the Holders of Registrable Common Shares) (all such expenses being called herein the Holder Registration Expenses ) relating to the exercise by the Initiating Holders of the third (3rd) Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2(b) shall be borne by the Holders participating in such third (3rd) Demand Registration, with such Holders paying their portion of the Holder Registration Expenses on a pro rata basis based on the number of shares being registered.
(d) The obligation of the Holders to bear the Holder Registration Expenses relating to the exercise by the Initiating Holders of the third (3rd) Demand Registration shall apply irrespective of whether a registration, once properly demanded, becomes effective, is withdrawn or suspended, is converted to another form of registration and irrespective of when any of the foregoing shall occur; provided , however , that Holder Registration Expenses for any Registration Statement withdrawn solely at the request of the Company (in accordance with Section 2(d)) or any supplements or
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amendments to a Registration Statement or Prospectus resulting from a misstatement furnished by the Company shall be borne by the Company.
(a) The Company shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Holder, its officers, directors and Affiliates and each Person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or applicable blue sky laws, except insofar as the same are made in reliance and in conformity with information relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein or caused by such Holders failure to deliver to such Holders immediate purchaser a copy of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (if the same was required by applicable law to be so delivered and unless the same are publicly available on EDGAR) after the Company has furnished such Holder with a sufficient number of copies of the same. In connection with an underwritten offering, the Company shall indemnify such underwriters, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders.
(b) In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Common Shares is participating, each such Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its officers, directors and Affiliates, and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that the same are made in reliance and in conformity with information relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein or caused by such Holders failure to deliver to such Holders immediate purchaser a copy of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (if the same was required by applicable law to be so delivered) after the Company has furnished such Holder with a sufficient number of copies of the same; provided , however , that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders and the liability of each such Holder shall be in proportion to and
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limited to the net amount received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Common Shares pursuant to such Registration Statement.
(c) Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification, provided that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have under this Section 7 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided , further , that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 7 and (ii) unless in such indemnified partys reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent will not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party there may be one or more legal or equitable defenses available to such indemnified party which are in addition to or may conflict with those available to another indemnified party with respect to such claim. Failure to give prompt written notice shall not release the indemnifying party from its obligations hereunder.
(d) The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling Person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities.
(e) If the indemnification provided for in or pursuant to this Section 7 is due in accordance with the terms hereof, but is held by a court to be unavailable or unenforceable in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to herein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which result in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified Person on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party, and by such partys relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
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prevent such statement or omission. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder be greater in amount than the amount of net proceeds received by such Holder upon such sale or the amount for which such indemnifying party would have been obligated to pay by way of indemnification if the indemnification provided for under Section 7(a) or 7(b) hereof had been available under the circumstances.
8. PARTICIPATION IN UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS.
No Person may participate in any registration hereunder which is underwritten unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Persons securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Person or Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
The Company covenants that it will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, and it will take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request to make available adequate current public information with respect to the Company meeting the current public information requirements of Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act, to the extent required to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Common Shares without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.
(a) Notices . All notices, requests, consents and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered or mailed postage prepaid by registered or certified mail or by electronic mail or facsimile transmission (with immediate telephone confirmation thereafter),
If to the Company:
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
c/o Global Ship Lease Services Limited
Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower
Fourth Floor
London SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
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Facsimile No:
E-mail:
Phone: 44 (0) 20 7802 5100
If to the Shareholder:
4. Quai dArenc
Marseille 13235
France
Attention:
Facsimile No.:
E-mail:
Phone:
If to a transferee Holder, to the address of such Holder set forth in the transfer documentation provided to the Company;
in each case with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP.
666 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10103
United States
Attention: Antonois C. Backos
Facsimile No.: (212) 506-5151
E-mail: abackos@orrick.com
Phone: (212) 506-5235
or at such other address as such party each may specify by written notice to the others, and each such notice, request, consent and other communication shall for all purposes of the Agreement be treated as being effective or having been given when delivered personally, upon receipt of facsimile confirmation if transmitted by facsimile, or, if sent by mail, at the earlier of its receipt or 72 hours after the same has been deposited in a regularly maintained receptacle for the deposit of United States mail, addressed and postage prepaid as aforesaid.
(b) No Waivers . No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
(c) Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
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and assigns, it being understood that subsequent Holders of the Registrable Common Shares are intended third party beneficiaries of this Agreement. In particular, Holders shall have the right to assign its rights under this Agreement in connection with the transfer of their Common Shares.
(d) Governing Law . The internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts (other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York), of New York shall govern the enforceability and validity of this Agreement, the construction of its terms and the interpretation of the rights and duties of the parties.
(e) Jurisdiction . Any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in any federal or state court located in the County and State of New York, and each of the parties hereby consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 10(a) shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.
(f) Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(g) Counterparts; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by PDF or by facsimile) and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.
(h) Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces all other prior agreements, written or oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(i) Captions . The headings and other captions in this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and shall not be used in interpreting, construing or enforcing any provision of this Agreement.
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(j) Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
(k) Amendments . The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority the Registrable Common Shares (as constituted on the date hereof); provided , however , that without a Holders written consent no such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver that shall affect adversely such Holders rights hereunder in a discriminatory manner inconsistent with its adverse effects on rights of other Holders hereunder (other than as reflected by the different number of shares held by such Holder); provided , further, that the consent or agreement of the Company shall be required with regard to any termination, amendment, modification or supplement of, or waivers or consents to departures from, the terms hereof, which affect the Companys obligations hereunder. This Agreement cannot be changed, modified, discharged or terminated by oral agreement.
(l) Aggregation of Shares . All Registrable Common Shares held by or acquired by any Affiliated Persons will be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement.
(m) Equitable Relief . Without limiting the remedies available, the parties hereto acknowledge that any failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under this Agreement will result in material irreparable injury to the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, any Holder shall have the right to obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Companys obligations under this Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed by each of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
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Name:
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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Lock-Up Agreement
___________ ___, 2007
UBS Securities LLC
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Together with the other several Underwriters
named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement
referred to herein
c/o UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171-0026
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Lock-Up Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the Underwriting Agreement ) to be entered into by Global Ship Lease, Inc., a Republic of Marshall Islands corporation (the Company ), and you and the other underwriters named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement, with respect to the initial public offering (the Offering ) of common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the Common Stock ) on a registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-______________).
In order to induce you to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned agrees that, for a period (the Lock-Up Period ) beginning on the date hereof and ending on, and including, the date that is 180 days after the date of the final prospectus relating to the Offering, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file (or participate in the filing of) a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ) in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (the Exchange Act ) with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or
such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii). The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) the registration of the offer and sale of Common Stock as contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement and the sale of the Common Stock to the Underwriters (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) in the Offering, (b) bona fide gifts, provided the recipient thereof agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement or (c) dispositions to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned and/or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that such trust agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement. For purposes of this paragraph, immediate family shall mean the undersigned and the spouse, any lineal descendent, father, mother, brother or sister of the undersigned.
In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any rights the undersigned may have to require registration of Common Stock in connection with the filing of a registration statement relating to the Offering. The undersigned further agrees that, for the Lock-Up Period, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of Common Stock, any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock or any such securities.
Notwithstanding the above, if (a) during the period that begins on the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days plus three (3) business days before the last day of the Lock-Up Period and ends on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (b) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen (16) day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, then the restrictions imposed by this Lock-Up Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days plus three (3) business days after the date on which the issuance of the earnings release or the material news or material event occurs.
In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any and all preemptive rights, participation rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights that the undersigned may have in connection with the Offering or with any issuance or sale by the Company of any equity or other securities before the Offering, except for any such rights as have been heretofore duly exercised.
The undersigned hereby confirms that the undersigned has not, directly or indirectly, taken, and hereby covenants that the undersigned will not, directly or indirectly, take, any action designed, or which has constituted or will constitute or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of shares of Common Stock.
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If (i) the Company notifies you in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (ii) the registration statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Offering is withdrawn or (iii) for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the time of purchase (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), this Lock-Up Agreement shall be terminated and the undersigned shall be released from its obligations hereunder.
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Yours very truly,
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This TRANSITIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is dated as of ______ __, 2007 and is by and between GLOBAL SHIP LEASE SERVICES LIMITED of London, England (hereinafter the Client), and CMA CGM S.A. of Marseille, France, (hereinafter the Service Provider).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the parent entity of the Client (the Public Company) is engaged in an initial public offering and the listing of its common shares on the New York Stock Exchange;
WHEREAS, the wholly owned subsidiaries of Public Company, other than the Client (the Affiliated Companies), shall be engaged in the ownership and chartering out of containerships, estimated to commence in November 2007;
WHEREAS, the Client will assist the Affiliated Companies in the aforementioned activities;
WHEREAS, the Client may require certain transitional services in connection with, among other things, the administrative functioning of its corporate office for the period following the initial public offering of Public Company;
WHEREAS, the Service Provider has the capability to assist the Client with its administrative needs; and
WHEREAS, the Client and the Service Provider desire to enter into this Agreement on the terms and conditions provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Transitional Services Fees and Costs
Fees and costs for the provision of Transitional Services (as defined below) by the Service Provider to the Client, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Client and the Service Provider, shall be calculated in the following manner:
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for all general and administrative costs incurred by the Service Provider, the Client shall pay to the Service Provider the sum of (1) all costs reasonably incurred by the Service Provider, including all reasonable out-of-pocket and all other expenses reasonably incurred by the Service Provider and (2) an additional 5% of the aggregate amount described in (1) of this subsection (a); and |
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for the services of employees of the Service Provider (which are necessarily and reasonably required to provide the Transitional Services, the Client shall pay the Service Provider an hourly rate of (1) fifty United States Dollars ($50.00) for personnel at secretarial and administrative levels and (2) three hundred United States Dollars ($300.00) for personnel at executive and management levels. |
Client shall have the right to reasonably request, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Client, receipts (or other evidence of payment) or verification of employment level in advance of remitting payment to the Service Provider.
2. Transitional Services
As may be requested by the Client, the Service Provider shall perform general administrative and support services (the Transitional Services), including, without limitation:
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I NSURANCE |
Arrangement of insurance coverage on the terms and conditions as the Client shall instruct, in particular with regard to insured values, deductibles and franchises.
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F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS AND A CCOUNTS AND R ECORDS |
The Service Provider shall maintain the financial accounts and records of the Public Company, the Client and the Affiliated Companies. The Service Provider shall make such accounts and records available upon reasonable request by the Public Company, the Client or the Affiliated Companies, as applicable, including, without limitation, such monthly, quarterly and annual, as applicable, unaudited or audited financial statements as the Client shall reasonably request, prepared in accordance with United States G.A.A.P., for the Public Company, the Client and the Affiliated Companies. Such financial statements shall be prepared in an agreed upon format and in a manner and timetable to allow the Public Company to meet its relevant public reporting obligations and any obligations under the credit facility which the Public Company and/or the Affiliated Companies will enter into in connection with the initial public offering of the Public Company or any similar type of loan agreement. Service Provider shall cooperate with the relevant auditors for any review of quarterly financial information and any audit of annual financial information.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Transitional Services do not include the preparation of the relevant interim financial statements and information for the predecessor entity to the Public Company with regard to certain vessels sold by the Service Provider to the Client for the period prior to the sale. (Such obligation is separately provided for in Clause 7.4(d) of that certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and among the Public Company, the Service Provider and the other parties thereto, to be entered into in connection with the initial public offering of the Public Company.)
The Service Provider will comply with the document retention requirements of all applicable laws, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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(C) |
A DMINISTRATIVE |
The Service Provider shall provide administrative services on behalf of the Public Company, the Client and the Affiliated Companies. Such administrative services shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
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Arranging, opening, maintaining and closing, as applicable, any bank accounts in the name of the Public Company, the Client and the Affiliated Companies and making payments as directed by the Public Company, the Client or the Affiliated Companies; |
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Providing payroll and benefits services for the employees of the Public Company, the Client or the Affiliated Companies; |
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Providing general administrative assistance, including arranging and booking transportation and lodging details; |
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Providing public relations and corporate communications support; |
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Providing tax advice and support; and |
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Providing secretarial services. |
The Client shall provide the Service Provider with all necessary information in order for the Service Provider to perform its obligations hereunder in a timely manner.
3. Service Providers Obligations
The Service Provider shall (i) provide the Transitional Services in accordance with Clause 2 hereof as agents for and on behalf of the Public Company, the Client and the Affiliated Companies in accordance with a commercially reasonable standard and (ii) protect and promote the interests of the Public Company, the Client and the Affiliated Companies in all matters relating to the provision of the Transitional Services; provided , however , that the Service Provider in the performance of services hereunder shall be entitled to have regard to its overall responsibility in relation to its other existing operations and, in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Service Provider shall be entitled to allocate available supplies, manpower and services in such manner as is commercially reasonable (subject to the particular timing requirements set forth in clause 2(B) above) so that the provision of Transitional Services shall not (i) interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Service Provider or (ii) be detrimental to the business or operations of the Service Provider.
4. Clients Obligations
The Client shall pay all sums due to the Service Provider promptly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Time shall be of the essence in respect of the payment of all such sums.
5. Payments and Management of Funds
5.1 Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the Service Provider shall in no circumstances be required to use or commit its own funds to finance the provision of the Transitional Services and all payments due shall be paid to the Service Provider (and not any
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third party) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Service Provider in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in full without any form of reduction, deduction, set-off or condition whatsoever and free and clear of any tax deduction.
5.2 The Service Provider shall prepare, complete and submit invoices to the Client within 10 days of the end of each monthly period in which the Transitional Services were provided, and within 10 days following receipt of such invoice, the Client shall pay the Service Provider such invoiced amount, together with any properly invoiced value added tax. In the event of any material dispute as to the reasonableness of the charges, the issue shall be referred to senior executives of both Service Provider and Client for resolution. Where the Client delays settling undisputed fees due to the Service Provider, the Client shall pay interest thereon from the due date until the date of payment at two percent (2%) over one month LIBOR.
6. Service Providers Right to Sub-Contract
The Service Provider shall be entitled to procure performance of the Service Providers obligations hereunder by its parent, subsidiaries or associated companies or, with the Clients prior written consent, third parties (hereinafter collectively called the Sub-Service Provider) in accordance with the following provisions of this Clause 6:
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any such performance of all or any of the Service Providers obligations by the Sub-Service Provider shall be and constitute full and sufficient performance by the Service Provider of its obligations hereunder; |
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the Client hereby agrees with the Service Provider that insofar as the Sub-Service Provider performs the obligations of the Service Provider, the Sub-Service Provider shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of Clause 7; and |
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any performance of the Service Providers obligations by the Sub-Service Provider shall be without prejudice to the rights of the Client hereunder for any failure by the Service Provider in performance of the Service Providers duties and obligations hereunder and notwithstanding performance by the Sub-Service Provider, the Service Provider shall remain solely responsible to the Client for performance of its obligations hereunder. |
7. Responsibilities
7.1 Force Majeure
Neither the Client nor the Service Provider shall be liable to the other for loss or damage resulting from delay or failure to perform this Agreement, or any contract hereunder, either in whole or in part, when any such delay or failure shall be due to causes beyond its control, including but without limitation, civil war, insurrections, strikes, riots, fires, floods, explosions, earthquakes, serious accidents, terrorist attacks, international hostilities or any acts of God, or failure of transportation, epidemics, quarantine restrictions, or labor trouble causing cessation, slow down, or interruption of work.
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In the event that a situation giving rise to force majeure , which prevents a party from performing under this Agreement, the parties shall confer as to the further fulfillment or termination of this Agreement.
8. Duration of the Agreement
8.1 Term of the Agreement
The initial term of this Agreement, during which neither party may terminate this Agreement, shall commence on the date hereof and continue thereafter for a period of six (6) months after the date of the listing of the common shares of the Public Company on the New York Stock Exchange (the Initial Term). After the Initial Term and subject to clause 8.2 below, the Client may extend the term of this Agreement for up to a total of another six (6) months through six (6) individual monthly extensions. Any extension of this Agreement shall be notified in writing by the Client to the Service Provider at least thirty (30) days in advance of the then-applicable expiration date.
8.2 Termination by Notice
After the Initial Term, this Agreement may be terminated by either party upon three (3) months advance written notice to the other party.
8.3 Termination by Default
The foregoing notwithstanding, if either party hereto fails to meet its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect for reasons within the control of that party, the non-breaching party may give written notice to the breaching-party specifying the default and requiring it to remedy the default, if capable of remedy, within ten (10) business days. In the event that (i) the breaching party fails to remedy the default within such ten (10) business day period or (ii) if the default is not capable of remedy, then the non-breaching party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement with immediate effect by notice in writing.
8.4 Liquidation
This Agreement shall terminate forthwith in the event of an order being made or resolution passed for the winding up, dissolution, liquidation or bankruptcy of either party or the Public Company (other than for reconstruction or amalgamation) or if a receiver or similar officer is appointed, or if it suspends payment, ceases to carry on business or makes any special arrangement or composition with its creditors.
8.5 The termination of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to all rights accrued due between the parties prior to the date of termination.
9. Data Protection
9.1 The Client and the Service Provider acknowledge that for the purposes of the Data Protection Act 1998, the Client is the Data Controller (as defined in clause 9.4(iii) below)
5
and the Service Provider is the Data Processor (as defined in clause 9.4(iv) below) of any Personal Data.
9.2 In respect of the processing (as defined in clause 9.4(ii) below) of any Personal Data (as defined in Clause 9.4(i) below) supplied by the Client, the Service Provider warrants that it shall at all times comply with all applicable laws, enactments, regulations, orders, standards and other similar instruments, including but not limited to the provisions of the Data Protection Act 1998, as amended from time to time.
9.3 The Service Provider further warrants, in respect of any Personal Data received from the Client pursuant to this Agreement as follows:
|
(i) |
that it shall not process any Personal Data other than on behalf of the Client and in compliance with the Clients instructions and that it shall take all appropriate technical and organizational security measures to protect the Personal Data against destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure or access and against all other unlawful forms of processing; |
|
(ii) |
that it shall promptly comply with any request from the Client requiring the Service Provider to amend, transfer or delete the Personal Data; |
|
(iii) |
that it shall promptly notify the Client of: (a) any legally binding request for disclosure of the Personal Data by a law enforcement authority unless otherwise prohibited; (b) any accidental or unauthorized access in respect of the Personal Data; (c) any request from a Data Subject (as defined in Clause 9.4(i) below) for access to his/her Personal Data; (d) any notice, complaint or communication which relates directly or indirectly to the processing of the Personal Data or to either partys compliance with the Data Protection Act 1998 and the data protection principles set out therein, and shall provide the Client with full co-operation and assistance in relation to any such notice, complaint or communication; and (d) any reason why they are unable to comply with Clause 9.1(i); and |
|
(v) |
the Service Provider shall not transfer the Personal Data outside the European Economic Area without the prior written consent of the Client. |
9.4 The following are relevant definitions for the purposes of this clause 9:
|
(i) |
Personal Data means any information or data relating to a living individual who can be identified from those data or from those data and other information (Data Subject) which is in the possession of, or likely to come into the possession of, the Client or the Service Provider; |
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(ii) |
The processing of Personal Data means the obtaining, recording or holding Personal Data or carrying out any operation or set of operations on the Personal Data, including its organization, adaptation or alteration; its retrieval, consultation or use; its disclosure by transmission, dissemination |
6
or by being otherwise made available; or its alignment, combination, blocking, erasure or destruction;
|
(iii) |
Data Controller means a person who (either alone or jointly or in common with other persons) determines the purposes for which and the manner in which any Personal Data are, or are to be, processed; and |
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(iv) |
Data Processor, in relation to Personal Data, means any person (other than an employee of the data controller) who processes the data on behalf of the Data Controller. |
10. Confidentiality
10.1 Each party agrees, at all times during the term of this Agreement and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, to hold in strictest confidence, and not to use (except for the extent necessary to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement) and not to disclose to any person, firm, corporation or other entity, without written authorization from the other party in each instance, any confidential information that it obtains, accesses or creates during the term of this Agreement, until such Confidential Information becomes publicly and widely known and made generally available through no wrongful act of such party or of others who were under confidentiality obligations as to the item or items involved. Each party further agrees not to make copies of such confidential information except as authorized by the other party. The foregoing shall not apply to disclosures made by either party (i) to its accountants, advisors, counsel and employees with a need to know as each party deems necessary and (ii) as required by applicable law.
10.2 Each party agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to procure that their respective directors, officers and employees maintain confidentiality and secrecy in respect of all information relating to the others business.
11. Law and Arbitration
11.1 This Agreement shall be governed by English law and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in, and with its seat in, London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996, or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force, and under the rules of the London Maritime Arbitrators Association.
11.2 The reference shall be to three arbitrators, one to be appointed by each party and the third by the two arbitrators so appointed. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its arbitrator within fourteen (14) days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the fourteen (14) days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the fourteen (14) days specified, the party referring the dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the
7
other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be as binding as if he had been appointed by agreement.
12. Amendments to Agreement
Any amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be valid only if made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
13. Time Limit for Claims
Any and all liabilities of either party to the other arising under this Agreement (except in the case of fraud) shall be deemed to be waived and absolutely barred on the relevant date unless prior to the relevant date written particulars of any claim (giving details of the alleged breach in respect of which such claim is made and a preliminary statement of the amount claimed) have been set forth in writing by the claimant by the relevant date, and any such claim shall be deemed (if it has not previously been satisfied, settled or withdrawn) to have been withdrawn unless arbitration proceedings have been commenced under Clause 11 prior to three (3) months from the relevant date. For the purposes of this Clause 13, the relevant date is six (6) months after the date of termination, for whatever reason, of this Agreement.
14. Assignability of Agreement
This Agreement is not assignable by either party without the prior written consent of the other.
15. Notices
15.1 Any notice or other communication required to be given or made hereunder shall be in writing and may be served by sending the same by registered airmail, electronic mail, telex, facsimile or by delivering the same (against receipt) to the address of the party to be served to such address as may from time to time be notified by that party for the purpose.
15.2 Any notice served by post as aforesaid shall be deemed conclusively duly served five (5) days after the same shall have posted. Notices served by electronic mail, telex or facsimile as aforesaid shall be deemed conclusively to have been served on the day following of the same, provided evidence of transmission appears on the particular notice.
15.3 Notices to the Service Provider shall be made as follows:
CMA CGM
4, quai dArenc
13002 Marseilles
France
Fax: +33 (0)4 88 91 90 95
Attention: Jean-Yves Schapiro
Electronic mail address: ho.jyschapiro@cma-cgm.com
8
15.4 Notices to the Client shall be made as follows :
Global Ship Lease Services Limited
Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower
Fourth Floor
London SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom
Fax: +44 (0)20 7802 5110
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Electronic mail address: ian.webber@globalshiplease.com
16. Entire Agreement
16.1 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement; and (in relation to such subject matter) supersedes all prior discussions, understandings and agreements between the parties and all prior representations and expressions of opinion by the parties.
16.2 Each of the parties acknowledges that it is not relying on any statements, warranties, representations or understandings (whether negligently or innocently made) given or made by or on behalf of the other in relation to the subject matter hereof and that it shall have no rights or remedies with respect to such subject matter otherwise than under this Agreement. The only remedy available shall be for breach of contract under the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Clause 16 shall, however, operate to limit or exclude any liability for willful cause of loss.
16.3 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one single agreement.
16.4 The Service Provider irrevocably appoints CMA CGM (UK) Shipping Limited at its office for the time being (presently at 75 King William Street, London, England, EC4N 7BE; Fax: +00 44 0151 227 1761; E-mail: lpl.genmbox@cma-cgm.com) to act as its agent to receive and accept on its behalf any process or other document relating to any proceedings in the English courts which are connected with this Agreement.
If any of the appointment(s) of the person(s) mentioned in this section ceases to be effective, each of the Service Provider shall immediately appoint a further person in England.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
9
Signed this _____ day of __________, 2007.
10
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated October 31, 2007
Among
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
as Purchaser
and
CMA CGM S.A.
DELMAS S.A.S.
SNC PACIFIC I
SNC PACIFIC II
as Vendors
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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1. |
INTERPRETATION |
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1 |
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1.1 |
Definitions |
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1 |
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1.2 |
Construction and Interpretation |
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6 |
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1.3 |
Business Day |
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7 |
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1.4 |
Governing Law |
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7 |
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1.5 |
Time of Essence |
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7 |
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1.6 |
Schedules |
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7 |
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2. |
PURCHASE OF ASSETS |
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7 |
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2.1 |
Initial Assets |
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7 |
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2.2 |
Contracted Assets |
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8 |
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2.3 |
Closing of the Purchase of Initial Assets |
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8 |
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2.4 |
Closing of the Purchase of Contracted Assets |
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9 |
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2.5 |
Place of Closing |
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9 |
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2.6 |
Assignment and Transfer Documents |
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9 |
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2.7 |
Excluded Liabilities |
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10 |
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3. |
PURCHASE PRICE |
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11 |
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3.1 |
Initial Assets Purchase Price |
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11 |
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3.2 |
Contracted Assets Purchase Price |
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11 |
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3.3 |
Payment of the Initial Asset Purchase Price and Contracted Assets Purchase Price |
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12 |
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3.4 |
Allocation of Initial Assets Purchase Price and Contracted Assets Purchase Price |
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12 |
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3.5 |
Closing Date Purchase Price Adjustments |
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12 |
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3.6 |
Shipyard Deficient Vessel |
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13 |
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3.7 |
Rebates |
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13 |
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3.8 |
Risk of Loss |
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13 |
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3.9 |
Total Loss |
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14 |
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3.10 |
Transfer Taxes |
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14 |
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3.11 |
Registry |
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14 |
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4. |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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14 |
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4.1 |
Representations and Warranties of the Vendors |
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14 |
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4.2 |
Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser |
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16 |
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4.3 |
Representations and Warranties of CMA CGM |
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16 |
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5. |
PRE-CLOSING MATTERS |
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17 |
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5.1 |
Covenants of the Vendors Prior to Closing |
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17 |
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5.2 |
Covenants of the Purchaser Prior to Closing |
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18 |
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5.3 |
Covenants of CMA CGM Prior to Closing |
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18 |
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-i- |
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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-ii- |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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10.4 |
Assignment |
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29 |
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10.5 |
Waiver and Amendment |
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29 |
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10.6 |
Severability |
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30 |
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10.7 |
Third Party Beneficiaries |
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30 |
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10.8 |
Submission to Jurisdiction |
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30 |
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10.9 |
Dispute Resolution |
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30 |
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10.10 |
Counterparts |
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31 |
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10.11 |
Service of Process |
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31 |
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10.12 |
Enurement |
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31 |
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-iii- |
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT is dated October 31, 2007, between and among CMA CGM S.A. , a corporation formed under the laws of France ( CMA CGM ); DELMAS S.A.S. , a corporation formed under the laws of France ( Delmas ); SNC PACIFIC I , a corporation formed under the laws of France ( PI ); and SNC PACIFIC II , a corporation formed under the laws of France ( PII and together with CMA CGM, Delmas, and PI, the Vendors and each a Vendor ), and GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC. , a corporation formed under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the Purchaser ).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, each of the Vendors listed on Schedule A (collectively, the Initial Vendors ) is (i) the registered owner of the relevant vessel or (ii) is a party to the Memoranda of Agreement pursuant to which such Initial Vendor shall purchase the relevant vessels set forth opposite that Initial Vendors name on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the Initial Vessels );
WHEREAS, the Vendor listed on Schedule B (the Contracted Vendor ) (i) is the registered owner of the relevant vessel, (ii) has chartered-in the relevant vessels and has exercised its option to purchase such vessels pursuant to the respective time charter or (iii) is a party to the Ship Building Contract for the construction and delivery of the relevant vessel set forth opposite the Contracted Vendors name (collectively, the Contracted Vessels );
WHEREAS, the Purchaser undertakes to purchase, and the Vendors undertake to sell and transfer to the Purchaser, the Initial Vessels and the Contracted Vessels together with certain other assets related thereto, all upon and subject to the conditions herein contained;
WHEREAS, each of Delmas, PI, and PII is a subsidiary directly or indirectly wholly owned by CMA CGM; and
WHEREAS, Purchaser may, in its sole discretion, cause any of its wholly owned subsidiaries set forth on Schedule C to purchase and take delivery of any or all of the Vessels pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof.
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set out below and grammatical variations of such terms shall have corresponding meanings:
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with, the Person in question;
Agreement means this Agreement, including its recitals and schedules, as amended and supplemented;
Applicable Law in respect of any Person, property, transaction or event, means all laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, municipal by-laws, treaties, judgments and decrees applicable to that Person, property, transaction or event and, whether or not having the force of law, all applicable official directives, rules, consents, approvals, authorizations, guidelines, orders, codes of practice and policies of any Governmental Authority having or purporting to have authority over that Person, property transaction or event and all general principles of common law and equity;
1
Builder means, as applicable, Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. ( Daewoo ) and any successor or permitted assign thereof and Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. ( Hanjin ) and any successor or permitted assign thereof;
Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any statutory holiday on which banks in France, England or Cyprus are required to close;
Closing Date means, in respect of the Initial Assets, the day of the Initial Assets Closing of that Initial Asset, and in respect of the Contracted Assets, the day of the Contracted Assets Closing of that Contracted Asset;
Common Shares means the common shares, par value $0.01, in the capital of the Purchaser;
Completion of the Initial Public Offering means the date which is three Business Days after the Purchasers registration statement is declared effective by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
Contracted Assets has the meaning given to it in Section 2.2;
Contracted Assets Closing has the meaning given to it in Section 2.4;
Contracted Assets Date of Closing has the meaning given to it in Section 2.4;
Contracted Assets Purchase Price has the meaning given to it in Section 3.2;
Contracted Assets Purchase Price Maximum Share Amount means the number of Common Shares to comprise the Common Share portion of the Contracted Assets Purchase Price, which, when aggregated with (i) the Initial Asset Purchase Price Maximum Share Amount and (ii) all other Common Shares held by CMA CGM and its Affiliates as of the date of the Completion of the Initial Public Offering, equals thirty percent (30%) of the sum of (a) the outstanding Common Shares as of the date of the Completion of the Initial Public Offering plus (b) the number of Common Shares that comprise the Contracted Assets Purchase Price Maximum Share Amount;
Contracted Vendor has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
Contracted Vessels has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
Control or Controlled means, with respect to any Person, the right to elect or appoint, directly or indirectly, a majority of the directors of such Person or a majority of the Persons who have the right, including any contractual right, to manage and direct the business, affairs and operations of such Person, or the possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise;
Credit Facility means the $800 million senior secured revolving credit facility agreement dated November ____, 2007 between the Purchaser, Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V ., Citibank International Plc, HSH Nordbank AG and the other financial institutions who are parties thereto;
Date of Closing means in respect of any Initial Asset, the Initial Assets Date of Closing and in respect of any Contracted Asset, the Contracted Assets Date of Closing;
Deficient Vessel has the meaning given to it in Section 3.6;
Delivered means, (i) with respect of the CMA CGM Château dIf and the CMA CGM Alcazar, delivery by each of COSCO Norfolk Maritime Inc. and COSCO Charleston Maritime Inc, as applicable, to CMA CGM, and the acceptance thereof by CMA CGM, and (ii) with respect to the applicable Contracted Vessel, the delivery by the Builder or the owner, as applicable, to the Contracted Vendor of that Contracted Vessel, and the acceptance thereof by the Contracted Vendor;
2
Delivery Date means, (i) with respect of the CMA CGM Château dIf and the CMA CGM Alcazar , the date that such Vessels are Delivered to CMA CGM and (ii) with respect to the applicable Contracted Vessel, the date that such Contracted Vessel is Delivered to the Contracted Vendor;
Designated Subsidiary means any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Purchaser, either set forth on Schedule C hereto or otherwise notified to the Vendors, which the Purchaser, in its sole discretion, may cause to purchase and take delivery of any Vessel pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof;
Encumbrance means any mortgage, lien (including maritime liens), charge (whether fixed or floating), assignment, adverse claim, hypothec or encumbrance on, or any security interest in, any property, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, any pledge or hypothecation of any property, any deposit arrangement, priority, conditional sale agreement, other title retention agreement or equipment trust, capital lease or other security arrangements of any kind;
Excluded Assets means bunkers and gas oil;
Existing Conditions or Recommendations means any condition of class or recommendation existing on any Vessel, or any suspension of a Vessel from its class, as of the applicable Date of Closing;
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in the United States of America;
Governmental Authority means any domestic or foreign government, including federal, provincial, state, municipal, county or regional government or governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, and includes any department, commission, bureau, board, administrative agency or regulatory body of any of the foregoing and any multinational or supranational organization;
Hanjin Contracts means, collectively, the shipbuilding contract between COSCO Charleston Maritime Inc. and Hanjin for the construction of CMA CGM Alcazar and the shipbuilding contract between COSCO Norfolk Maritime Inc. and Hanjin for the construction of CMA CGM Château dIf .
Indemnified Party has the meaning given to it in Section 8.8;
Indemnifier has the meaning given to it in Section 8.8;
Indemnity Claim has the meaning given to it in Section 8.8;
Initial Assets has the meaning given to it in Section 2.1;
Initial Assets Closings has the meaning given to it in Section 2.3;
Initial Assets Date of Closing has the meaning given to it in Section 2.3;
Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA means the memorandum of agreement with respect to the CMA CGM Château dIf by and between the Purchaser and CMA CGM and attached hereto as Schedule D;
Initial Assets Purchase Price has the meaning given to it in Section 3.1;
Initial Assets Purchase Price Maximum Share Amount means the number of Common Shares to comprise the Common Share portion of the Initial Assets Purchase Price, which, when aggregated with all other Common Shares held by CMA CGM and its Affiliates as of the date of the Completion of the Initial Public Offering equals fifteen percent (15%) of the sum of (a) the outstanding Common Shares as of the date of Completion of the Initial Public Offering plus (b) that number of Common Shares which comprise the Initial Assets Purchase Price Maximum Share Amount, but shall not take into consideration any Common Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option pursuant to the terms of the Initial Public Offering;
Initial Public Offering means the initial public offering of the Purchasers Common Shares pursuant to the Purchasers registration statement on Form F-1;
3
Initial Vendors has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
Initial Vessels has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
ISM Code means the International Safety Management Code of the Safe Operating of Ships and for Pollution Prevention constituted pursuant to Resolution A 741(18) of the International Maritime Organization and incorporated into the Safety of Life at Sea Convention;
ISPS Code means the International Ship and Port Security Code of the International Maritime Organization, including any amendments and extensions of this code and any regulation taken in application of this code;
Lenders means Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V ., Citibank International Plc, HSH Nordbank AG and the other financial institutions who are parties to the Credit Facility;
License and Licenses have the meaning given to each in Section 4.1(j);
Losses means, with respect to any matter, all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, costs, expenses (including all costs of investigation, legal and other professional fees and disbursements, interest, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) or diminution of value, whether or not involving a claim from a third party, however specifically excluding consequential, special and indirect losses, loss of profit and loss of opportunity;
Management Agreement means the ship management agreement between the Purchaser and the Ship Manager;
Memoranda of Agreement means, collectively, the (i) Memorandum of Agreement between COSCO Charleston Maritime Inc. and CMA CGM dated June 6, 2007 for the purchase of CMA CGM Alcazar and (ii) Memorandum of Agreement between COSCO Norfolk Maritime Inc. and CMA CGM dated June 6, 2007 for the purchase of CMA CGM Château dIf ;
Missing Condition has the meaning given to it in Section 6.1;
Notice means any notice, citation, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, proceeding, judgment, letter or other communication, written from any Person;
Parties means all parties to this Agreement and Party means any one of them;
Permitted Action means any suit, action, or other proceeding in any way related to or arising out of this Agreement commenced in the courts of England and all courts having appellate jurisdiction over those courts, by any party to this Agreement against any other party to this Agreement;
Permitted Encumbrances means any of the following:
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(i) |
liens for current taxes or ad valorem taxes not yet due and payable or contested in good faith, if a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as may be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor; |
|
(ii) |
statutory and common law liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialsmen, repairers and other similar liens, including maritime liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable or contested in good faith; |
|
(iii) |
liens for masters disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading and unpaid crews wages, including wages of the master and stevedores employed by the Vessel, outstanding in the ordinary course of trading, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds and similar obligations, in each case in the ordinary course of business; |
|
(iv) |
liens incurred in the ordinary course of business arising from vessel chartering, drydocking, maintenance, the furnishing of supplies and bunkers to Vessels, repairs and improvements to Vessels; and |
|
(v) |
liens for salvage and general average; |
4
Person means an individual, legal personal representative, corporation, body corporate, company, firm, partnership, trust, trustee, syndicate, joint venture, unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority or any other entity;
Post-Delivery Obligations means, as applicable, (i) those obligations of CMA CGM under the Memoranda of Agreement that arise after the CMA CGM Château dIf and the CMA CGM Alcazar are Delivered and that directly relate to or are associated with the benefits and rights being transferred to the Purchaser pursuant to the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA (in the case of CMA CGM Château dIf ) and the Vessel MOA (in the case of the CMA CGM Alcazar ) and under Section 2.1(c) hereof, including with respect to Sections 20 and 21 of the Memoranda of Agreement, (ii) those obligations of the Contracted Vendor under the Ship Building Contract that arise after the Vessel is Delivered and that directly relate to or are associated with the benefits and rights being assigned under Section 2.2(c) hereof, including with respect to Article VII(5)(g), IX and XV of the Ship Building Contract and (iii) those obligations of CMA CGM under the Purchase Option Charters that arise after the applicable Contracted Vessel is Delivered and that directly relate to or are associated with the benefits and rights being assigned under Section 2.2(d) hereof;
Purchase Option Charters means, collectively, those certain charter party agreements dated October 27, 2005, as amended, by and between CMA CGM and CONTI 39. Container-Schiffahrts-GmbH & CO. KG Nr. 1; CONTI 41. Container-Schiffahrts-GmbH & CO. KG Nr. 1; and CONTI 42. Container-Schiffahrts-GmbH & CO. KG Nr. 1 containing therein CMA CGMs option to purchase the CMA CGM Jamaica, CMA CGM Sambhar and CMA CGM America , respectively, from the aforementioned entities;
Purchase Option means CMA CGMs option to purchase the CMA CGM Jamaica, CMA CGM Sambhar and CMA CGM America pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Option Charters;
Purchased Assets means, collectively, all of the Initial Assets and all of the Contracted Assets;
Purchasers Indemnified Persons has the meaning given to it in Section 8.5;
Ship Building Contract means that ship building contract dated April 25, 2005 between Daewoo and the Contracted Vendor and any subsequent amendments with regard to the construction of the 10,960 TEU newbuilding, with vessel/hull No. 4126;
Ship Manager means CMA CGM or any of its Subsidiaries that provide ship management services to each of the Vessels pursuant to the Management Agreements;
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more corporations Controlled by of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a corporation Controlled by such Person is, at the date of determination, a general or limited partner of such partnership, but only if more than 50% of the partnership interests of such partnership (considering all of the partnership interests of the partnership as a single class) is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, one or more corporations Controlled by such Person, or a combination thereof, or (c) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more corporations Controlled by such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.
Taxes means all income, tonnage, franchise, business, property, sales, use, goods and services or value added, withholding, excise, alternate minimum capital, transfer, excise, customs, anti-dumping, stumpage, countervail, net worth, stamp, registration, franchise, payroll, employment, health, education, business, school, property, local improvement, development, education development and occupation taxes, surtaxes, duties, levies, imposts, rates, fees, assessments, dues and charges and other taxes required to be reported upon or paid to any domestic or foreign jurisdiction and all interest and penalties thereon;
5
Time Charters mean the time charters on the Vessels entered into by certain Subsidiaries of the Purchaser, as owner, and CMA CGM or certain of its Subsidiaries, as charterer;
Total Loss means in relation to a Vessel:
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(a) |
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of that Vessel; |
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(b) |
requisition for title or other compulsory acquisition of that Vessel otherwise than by requisition for hire; |
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(c) |
requisition for hire, capture, seizure, expropriation or confiscation of that Vessel by any Governmental Authority or by persons acting or purporting to act on behalf of any Governmental Authority; and |
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(d) |
any hijacking, theft, forfeiture, condemnation, capture, restraint or disappearance of that Vessel. |
Vendors Indemnified Persons has the meaning given to it in Section 8.6;
Vendors Purchased Assets means, in respect of an Initial Vendor, that Vendors Initial Assets (as described in Section 2.1 hereof) and with respect to the Contracted Vendor, the Contracted Assets (as described in Section 2.2 hereof);
Vessels means the Initial Vessels and Contracted Vessels and Vessel means any one of them.
Vessel MOA has the meaning given to it in Section 2.6; and
Vessel Warranties means, if applicable, in respect of any Vendor, any and all warranties and performance guarantees provided to Vendor as purchaser of the Vessel under the vessels respective ship building contract or memoranda of agreement, including, but not limited to, a Warranty of Quality, any extended guarantee rights contained herein and the guarantee by the paint manufacturer with respect to defects in paint and/or application or underwater parts of the Vessel delivered or to be delivered under that Vendors ship building contract or memoranda of agreement and any other material warranties in respect of the Vessel.
1.2 Construction and Interpretation
The division of this Agreement into Sections, the insertion of headings and the provision of a table of contents are for convenience only, do not form a part of this Agreement and will not be used to affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified:
|
(a) |
each reference in this Agreement to Section and Schedule is to a Section of, and a Schedule to, this Agreement; |
|
(b) |
each reference to a statute is deemed to be a reference to that statute, and to the regulations made under that statute, as amended or re-enacted from time to time; |
|
(c) |
words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing gender include all genders; |
|
(d) |
references to time of day or date mean the local time or date in London, England; |
|
(e) |
all references to amounts of money mean lawful currency of the United States; |
|
(f) |
the language in all parts of this Agreement will in all cases be construed as a whole and neither strictly for nor strictly against any of the Parties; and |
|
(g) |
to the extent any of the terms or conditions set forth in the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA or the Vessel MOA conflict with the provisions hereof, the provisions contained herein shall govern. |
6
1.3 Business Day
If under this Agreement any payment or calculation is to be made, or any other action is to be taken, on or as of a day which is not a Business Day, the payment or calculation is to be made, or that other action is to be taken, on or as of the next day that is a Business Day.
This Agreement and each of the documents contemplated by or delivered under or in connection with this Agreement are, unless those documents state otherwise, governed exclusively by, and are to be enforced, construed and interpreted exclusively in accordance with, the laws of England which are deemed to be the proper law of this Agreement.
Time is of the essence of this Agreement.
The schedules attached to this Agreement, will, for all purposes, form an integral part of the Agreement.
Whenever disclosure of any matter is made in any Schedule to this Agreement for the purposes of any representation, warranty or other provision of this Agreement, such disclosure shall be deemed to constitute disclosure in any other Schedule to this Agreement.
Each Initial Vendor undertakes to sell, assign, and transfer to the Purchaser or its Designated Subsidiary and the Purchaser undertakes to purchase, or to cause its Designated Subsidiary to purchase, from each Initial Vendor for the price and in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the following:
|
(a) |
all of that Initial Vendors right, title and interest in and to each of the Initial Vessels set out across from that Initial Vendors name on Schedule A hereto (and, with regard to the CMA CGM Château dIf and the CMA CGM Alcazar , upon CMA CGMs acquisition thereof pursuant to the terms of the Memoranda of Agreement), but excluding the Excluded Assets; |
|
(b) |
the Initial Vendors Vessel Warranties, if any, to the extent assignable, and to the extent not assignable, the right to receive the benefit of that Initial Vendors Vessel Warranties pursuant to Section 7.1; and |
|
(c) |
pursuant to this Agreement and the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA and the relevant Vessel MOA for the CMA CGM Alcazar , all rights and benefits under the Memoranda of Agreement and the Hanjin Contracts to the extent assignable, and to the extent not assignable, the right to receive all benefits thereunder pursuant to Section 7.1. |
The assets described in subsection 2.1(a) to 2.1(c), but excluding the Excluded Assets, with respect to all of the Initial Vendors, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Initial Assets .
The Contracted Vendor undertakes to (i) purchase, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Option Charters and this Agreement and by no later than December 31, 2008, the CMA CGM Jamaica, the CMA CGM Sambhar and the CMA CGM America , which are currently chartered by the Contracted Vendor from unaffiliated, third parties and (ii) purchase, in accordance with the terms of the Ship Building Contract and this Agreement and by no later than December 31, 2008, the Vessel that is the subject of the Ship Building Contract.
7
The Contracted Vendor undertakes, to sell, assign and transfer to the Purchaser or its Designated Subsidiary, and the Purchaser undertakes to purchase, or to cause its Designated Subsidiary to purchase, from the Contracted Vendor for the price and in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the following:
|
(a) |
all of the Contracted Vendors right, title and interest in and to each Contracted Vessel set out across from the Contracted Vendors name on Schedule B hereto (and, with regard to the Contracted Vessels subject to the Purchase Option Charters and the Ship Building Contract, upon the Contracted Vendors acquisition thereof), but excluding the Excluded Assets; |
|
(b) |
the Contracted Vendors Vessel Warranties, to the extent assignable, and to the extent not assignable, the right to receive the benefit of the Contracted Vendors Vessel Warranties pursuant to Section 7.1, if applicable; |
|
(c) |
all rights and benefits under the Ship Building Contract, to the extent assignable or novatable, and to the extent not assignable or transferable by novation, the right to receive all benefits thereunder pursuant to Section 7.1; and |
|
(d) |
all rights and benefits under the Purchase Option Charters, to the extent assignable or transferable by novation, and to the extent not assignable or transferable by novation, the right to receive all benefits thereunder pursuant to Section 7.1. |
The assets described in subsection 2.2(a) to 2.2(d), but excluding the Excluded Assets, with respect to the Contracted Vendor, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Contracted Assets .
2.3 Closing of the Purchase of Initial Assets
|
(a) |
Subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 and except as otherwise provided for in this Section 2.3 with regard to the CMA CGM Château dIf , the sale and transfer of each of the Initial Assets and the payment of the respective portion of the Initial Assets Purchase Price relating to each Initial Vessel as described in Sections 3.1 and 3.3, shall take place (i) simultaneously and (ii) for each Vessel on the date of the Completion of the Initial Public Offering or on any date within ten (10) Business Days thereof (on such date and at such time (as of Greenwich Mean Time) as may be agreed to in writing by the applicable Initial Vendor and the Purchaser for the closing of any Initial Vessel, the Initial Assets Date of Closing ). |
|
(b) |
For any Initial Vessel (except for the CMA CGM Château dIf ) which is not delivered to the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary on the date of the Completion of the Initial Public Offering, the applicable Initial Vendor shall compensate the Purchaser for the delay in delivery by paying the Purchaser an amount equal to the product of: (i) the number of days past the date of the Completion of the Initial Public Offering on which the applicable Initial Vessel is delivered to the Purchaser or its Designated Subsidiary (including the date of delivery if the delivery occurs after 12:00 noon Greenwich Mean Time) by (ii) the amount set forth on Schedule 2.3 for such Initial Vessel. Any amounts due to the Purchaser by an Initial Vendor under this Section 2.3(b) shall be paid upon the applicable Initial Assets Date of Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Purchaser without any form of set-off or condition and free and clear of any tax deduction. |
|
(c) |
The Initial Vessels (except for the CMA CGM Château dIf ) shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat, at sea or at a safe, ice-free port, at a safe berth, safely alongside or at a safe and readily accessible anchorage anywhere in the Atlantic, Pacific or Indian Ocean(s), or Arabian, Caribbean, Mediterranean or Red Sea(s) or any connecting bodies of water or the islands thereof, within such Vessels trading limits. |
|
(d) |
The Initial Vendor shall keep the Purchaser informed about each Initial Vessels schedule and the Initial Vendor and the Purchaser shall agree upon a mutually convenient Date of Closing for any Initial Vessel (except for the CMA CGM Château dIf ) within the ten (10) Business Day period set forth in Section 2.3(a) above. The relevant Initial Vessel will be delivered to the Purchaser or, as applicable, to its Designated Subsidiary wherever such Initial Vessel may be at the designated Date of Closing. |
8
|
(e) |
The sale and transfer of the CMA CGM Château dIf and the payment of the respective portion of the Initial Assets Purchase Price relating to the CMA CGM Château dIf as described in Sections 3.1 and 3.3, shall take place upon its respective Delivery Date or such other date as may be agreed upon in writing by the Initial Vendor and the Purchaser, with a Closing Date of such date. |
Each sale and transfer of Initial Assets is hereinafter referred to as an Initial Assets Closing .
2.4 Closing of the Purchase of Contracted Assets
|
(a) |
Subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the sale and transfer of each of the Contracted Assets (except for the CMA CGM Berlioz ) shall occur simultaneously with the payment of the Contracted Assets Purchase Price on, as applicable, the respective Delivery Date for the Contracted Vessel or on such date and time (as of Greenwich Mean Time) as may be agreed to in writing by the Contracted Vendor and the Purchaser (the Contracted Assets Date of Closing ). |
|
(b) |
With regard to the CMA CGM Berlioz , the Contracted Vendor shall keep the Purchaser informed of its schedule and the Contracted Vendor and the Purchaser shall agree in writing upon a Date of Closing, which is scheduled to occur on or around July 31, 2009 but in any event shall occur no later than September 30, 2009 . The CMA CGM Berlioz is to be delivered to the Purchaser or, as applicable, to its Designated Subsidiary wherever it may be at the designated Date of Closing. |
Each sale and transfer of Contracted Assets is hereinafter referred to as a Contracted Assets Closing .
Each Initial Assets Closing and Contracted Assets Closing shall take place at the offices of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, Tower 42, Level 35, 25 Old Broad Street, London, EC2N 1HQ, United Kingdom, or such other place as may be agreed upon in writing by the applicable Vendor and the Purchaser.
2.6 Assignment and Transfer Documents
|
(a) |
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Vendor will execute and deliver to the Purchaser at the applicable Date of Closing of such Vendors Purchased Assets, such deeds of conveyance, bills of sale, assignment documents and all other documents as are set forth in the relevant Vessel MOA or Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, as applicable, and are necessary to validly complete (i) the sale and transfer to the Purchaser or, as applicable, to its Designated Subsidiary of that Vendors Purchased Assets free and clear of any Encumbrances, in pre-agreed form and content and (ii) the permanent registration of the Vessel in the applicable jurisdiction. |
|
(b) |
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary will execute and deliver to the relevant Vendor at the applicable Date of Closing of such Vendors Purchased Assets, such documents as are set forth in the relevant Vessel MOA or Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, as applicable, and that may be reasonably required by the Vendor, to validly complete (i) the sale and transfer of that Vendors Purchased Assets in form and content reasonably acceptable to the Vendor and (ii) the permanent registration of the Vessel in the applicable jurisdiction. |
|
(c) |
Subject to Section 1.2 hereof and without limiting the generality of subsection 2.6 (a) above, the purchase of each Vessel (other than the CMA CGM Château dIf , the sale of which shall be concluded on the basis of the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA) shall be concluded on the basis of this Agreement and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Associations memorandum of agreement for the sale and purchase of ships as adopted by BIMCO in SALEFORM 1993, in the form attached as Schedule 2.6 logically amended as appropriate in compliance with this Agreement and the following other terms (each such agreement, the Vessel MOA ): |
|
(1) |
no deposit shall be paid; |
|
(2) |
subject to terms of Section 5.4(b) hereof, the Purchaser shall have the right to review the Vessels records and classification surveys and inspect the Vessel prior to delivery; |
9
|
(3) |
no drydocking or inspection of underwater parts will be made; |
|
(4) |
the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary shall take possession of the remaining unused/unbroached lubricating oils contained in storage tanks and sealed drums and, in consideration therefor, reimburse the Vendor the purchase price thereof (as evidenced by the Vendors vouchers and receipts). At no extra cost to the Purchaser, or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary, the Vessel shall be delivered with a full set of lashing and fittings. The same will be sufficient to lash/secure a full load of a mix of 20/40/45 foot containers, in compliance with the requirements of the Time Charters. The fuel and gas oil which are on board the Vessel at the applicable Date of Closing shall remain the property of the Vendor; |
|
(5) |
the Vessel MOA may be cancelled by the Vendor, the Purchaser or, as applicable, the Designated Subsidiary if this Agreement is terminated for any reason; |
|
(6) |
the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA or the relevant Vessel MOA may be terminated by the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary if any of the Hanjin Contracts, the Memoranda of Agreement, the Ship Building Contract or the Purchase Option Charters related to the applicable Vessel being purchased and sold thereunder is terminated or cancelled for any reason whatsoever; and |
|
(7) |
fees and expenses related to the flagging of the Vessels upon their purchase shall be paid as provided for in Section 3.11 hereof. |
In accordance with Section 1.2 hereof, if there is any inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and any Vessel MOA or, as applicable, the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, the provisions of this Agreement will govern.
The Purchaser shall not assume and shall have no obligation to discharge, perform or fulfill any liabilities or obligations of any Vendor or claims against any Vendor related to any Vendors Purchased Assets of any kind whatsoever in respect of the period of time prior to the relevant Closing Date, including, but not limited to, with respect to each Vendor:
|
(a) |
any such liabilities or obligations of that Vendor incurred or accrued prior to the relevant Closing Date of that Vendors Purchased Assets, including but not limited to, any claim by a third party arising out of or in connection with the operation of the business of the Vendor or any operating expenses of Vessels on or before the relevant Closing Date; |
|
(b) |
all Taxes of or relating to that Vendor or, with respect to any period of time prior to the relevant Closing Date, as the case may be, of that Vendors Purchased Assets; |
|
(c) |
all such liabilities in respect of indebtedness of that Vendor to all persons; |
|
(d) |
all such claims and liabilities relating to services provided by that Vendor prior to the relevant Closing Date, as the case may be, of that Vendors Purchased Assets; |
|
(e) |
any such claims, obligations and liabilities relating to or arising out of the employment of all crew and sea-going employees employed by the Vendor or a sub-contracted party on any of its Vessels, including liens for masters disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading and unpaid crews wages, including liabilities secured by the liens described in paragraph (iii) of the definition of Permitted Encumbrances; |
|
(f) |
all liabilities which relate to a period of time prior to the relevant Closing Date of that Vendors Purchased Assets; |
|
(g) |
any such obligations or liabilities of that Vendor related to any breach or default of any kind by that Vendor existing or relating to a period of time prior to the relevant Closing Date of that Vendors Purchased Assets or arising as a consequence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and |
10
(h) |
subject to Section 7.2, any liabilities or obligations of any Vendor under the Memoranda of Agreement, the Ship Building Contract or the Purchase Option Charters. |
Each Vendor shall indemnify and save harmless the Purchaser from and against all such liabilities, debts, obligations and claims in accordance with Section 8.5.
3. PURCHASE PRICE
3.1 Initial Assets Purchase Price
|
(a) |
Unless otherwise adjusted pursuant to the terms of Sections 3.5 or 3.7 of this Agreement, the aggregate purchase price for the Initial Assets, providing that all Initial Vessels are sold to the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary, will be five hundred and seventy three million dollars ($573,000,000) (the Initial Assets Purchase Price ). |
|
(b) |
The purchase price of each of the Initial Vessels is set forth on Schedule 3.1 hereof. Simultaneously with the transfer of title to any Initial Vessel on the applicable Initial Assets Date of Closing, the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary shall pay the relevant Initial Vendor the relevant purchase price for such Initial Vessel. |
|
(c) |
The purchase price for each Initial Vessel shall be paid with the following consideration and in the following order: |
|
i. |
first by the issuance of Common Shares valued at their Initial Public Offering price up to the Initial Assets Purchase Price Maximum Share Amount; and |
|
ii. |
then by cash. |
|
(d) |
In the event of the non-purchase or non-delivery of an Initial Vessel pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including termination pursuant to Section 9.2 hereof or the Total Loss of such Initial Vessel, then, any other provisions of this Agreement notwithstanding, the Initial Assets Purchase Price shall be reduced by the purchase price of such Initial Vessel set forth on Schedule 3.1. |
3.2 Contracted Assets Purchase Price
|
(a) |
Unless otherwise adjusted pursuant to the terms of Sections 3.5, 3.7 or 5.4(e) of this Agreement, the aggregate purchase price for the Contracted Assets, providing that all Contracted Vessels are sold to the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary, will be four hundred and thirty seven million dollars ($437,000,000) (the Contracted Assets Purchase Price ). |
|
(b) |
The purchase price of each of the Contracted Vessels is set forth on Schedule 3.2 hereof. Simultaneously with the transfer of title to any Contracted Vessel on the applicable Contracted Assets Date of Closing, the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary shall pay the relevant Contracted Vendor the relevant purchase price for such Contracted Vessel. |
|
(c) |
The purchase price for each Contracted Asset shall be paid with the following consideration and in the following order: |
|
i. |
first by the issuance of Common Shares valued at their Initial Public Offering price up to the Contracted Assets Purchase Price Maximum Share Amount; and |
|
ii. |
then by cash. |
|
(d) |
In the event of the non-purchase or non-delivery of a Contracted Vessel pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including termination pursuant to Section 9.2 hereof or the Total |
11
Loss of such Contracted Vessel, then, any other provisions of this Agreement notwithstanding, the Contracted Assets Purchase Price shall be reduced by purchase price of such Contracted Vessel set forth on Schedule 3.2.
3.3 Payment of the Initial Asset Purchase Price and Contracted Assets Purchase Price
|
(a) |
The cash portion of the Initial Asset Purchase Price and Contracted Assets Purchase Price will be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the applicable Vendor without any form of set-off or condition and free and clear of any tax deduction. The Common Shares portion of the Initial Asset Purchase Price and Contracted Assets Purchase Price will be paid by the issuance to CMA CGM of that number of Common Shares computed, as applicable, pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.2. |
|
(b) |
The Initial Vendor shall give the Purchaser written notice prior to the expected Initial Assets Date of Closing, which, to the extent applicable to the CMA CGM Château dIf , shall be consistent with the related notice requirements in Clause 18 of the Memoranda of Agreement related to that Vessel. |
|
(c) |
The Contracted Vendor shall give the Purchaser written notice prior to the expected Contracted Assets Date of Closing, which, to the extent applicable, shall be consistent with the related notice requirements in Article VII of the Ship Building Contract or the Vessel delivery dates under Clause 62 of the respective charter of each Contracted Vessel subject to the Purchase Option Charters. |
3.4 Allocation of Initial Assets Purchase Price and Contracted Assets Purchase Price
The Vendors and the Purchaser agree to allocate the Initial Assets Purchase Price among the Initial Assets in accordance with Schedule 3.1 hereto and the Contracted Assets Purchase Price among the Contracted Assets in accordance with Schedule 3.2 hereof. Each Party will report the sale and purchase of the Initial Assets and the Contracted Assets for all federal, provincial, state and local tax purposes in the form and in a manner consistent with such allocation. Each Party will promptly notify the other if it receives notice that a taxing authority proposes any allocation that is different from the allocation in Schedule 3.1 or Schedule 3.2 hereof, as applicable.
3.5 Price Adjustments Prior to a Closing Date
The relevant Vendor shall notify the Purchaser as soon as practicable of any changes or discussion of changes of the purchase price of the CMA CGM Alcazar , the CMA CGM Château dIf or the Vessel that is subject to the Ship Building Contract. In the event that the purchase price of any of the three aforementioned Vessels is adjusted (but only in the manner provided below), the relevant Vendor and the Purchaser shall agree upon the revised purchase price of such Vessel at least seven (7) Business Days in advance of the Date of Closing for that Vessel. The relevant Vendor shall provide the Purchaser with a schedule giving full details of any purchase price adjustment and, if requested by the Purchaser, supporting documentation.
|
(a) |
To the extent not otherwise accounted for in the determination of the purchase price of the CMA CGM Château dIf or the CMA CGM Alcazar , the purchase price of those Vessels will be adjusted to reflect any and all reductions to the price thereof paid by the relevant Vendor, including any reductions pursuant to Article III of the Hanjin Contracts, as described in the Memoranda of Agreement. |
|
(b) |
To the extent not otherwise accounted for in the determination of the purchase price of the Vessel subject to the Ship Building Contract, the purchase price of that Vessel will be adjusted to reflect any and all increases or reductions to the price thereof paid by the relevant Vendor to the Builder, including any adjustments pursuant to Section 5.4(e) hereof and/or Article III of the Ship Building Contract. |
|
(c) |
In the event of a purchase price adjustment to any of the CMA CGM Château dIf, the CMA CGM Alcazar or the Vessel that is subject to the Ship Building Contract pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.5, the resulting purchase price shall be paid in accordance with Section 3.3(a). |
12
|
(d) |
In the event that the amount of any purchase price adjustment remains in dispute and the dispute is not resolved on or before the sixth (6th) Business Day prior to the applicable Closing Date, the Vendor and the Purchaser will refer the matter to dispute resolution and arbitration pursuant to Section 10.9 hereof. |
3.6 Shipyard Deficient Vessel
In the event that there is a deficiency in a Vessel such that the Vessel does not meet the specifications set forth in the Memoranda of Agreement, Hanjin Contracts or Ship Building Contract, as applicable (a Deficient Vessel), and if the respective Vendor is not obligated to purchase and take delivery of the Deficient Vessel, the Purchaser may at its sole discretion and liability elect to purchase the Deficient Vessel from the Vendor. Upon notice by the Vendor to the Purchaser that it will not take delivery of the Deficient Vessel under the Memoranda of Agreement or Ship Building Contract, as applicable, the Vendor shall provide the Purchaser with the timeframe under the Memoranda of Agreement or Ship Building Contract, as applicable, in which the Purchaser must ask the Vendor to purchase and take delivery of the Deficient Vessel on behalf of the Purchaser. If so requested by the Purchaser (i) within the applicable timeframe and (ii) in a written notice stating that the Purchaser (a) undertakes to pay, or a cause its Designated Subsidiary to pay, the applicable purchase price and take delivery of the Deficient Vessel at its own liability and without any recourse against the Vendor, then the Vendor shall perform the purchase and take delivery of the Deficient Vessel on its behalf exclusively for the purpose of selling it to the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary. The Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary and the Vendor will then complete the purchase and sale of such Deficient Vessel as provided in this Section 3.6; always provided , that the Vendor will receive the purchase price applicable to such Deficient Vessel simultaneously with the transfer of title thereof on the date of delivery of the Deficient Vessel to the Vendor. The Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary will receive all rebates, discounts or other reductions that result from such deficiency under the Memoranda of Agreement, Hanjin Contracts or Ship Building Contract, if any, including any rebates or adjustments pursuant to Article III of the Ship Building Contract or Article III of the Hanjin Contracts.
Except as provided in this Section 3.6, the Vendor shall have no obligations related to any Deficient Vessel, nor shall it (i) incur any liability related to, caused by or arising out such Vessels deficiency or deficiencies or (ii) have any obligation to charter out a Deficient Vessel under the Time Charters. For the avoidance of doubt, the Vendor hereby expressly disclaims any representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of the Vendor set forth in this Agreement with regard to any Deficient Vessel, including, without limitation, any representations, warranties, covenants or obligations set forth in Sections 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 hereof.
3.7 Rebates
All rebates, discounts and reductions for the benefit of the relevant Vendor with respect to the Memoranda of Agreement or Ship Building Contract that were negotiated prior to the date of this Agreement (including a prorated portion of any fleet-based discounts, if applicable) will be for the benefit of, and payable to, the Purchaser. With respect to the CMA CGM Château dIf , the CMA CGM Alcazar or the Vessel which is subject to the Ship Building Contract, the Purchaser will have the right to receive an adjustment for those rebates, discounts and other reductions related to any deficiencies of the aforementioned Vessel to which the relevant Vendor is entitled pursuant to the Memoranda of Agreement or the Ship Building Contract (including Article III thereof).
3.8 Risk of Loss
The Vendor of each Purchased Asset will bear all risk of loss or damage to, or destruction of, such Purchased Asset until the relevant Closing Date. The Purchaser will bear all such risk of loss after the relevant Closing Date of that Purchased Asset.
3.9 Total Loss
In the event of a Total Loss of an Initial Vessel or a Contracted Vessel, the Purchaser and the Initial Vendor or Contracted Vendor, as applicable, will be released from all their contractual obligations with respect to that Initial Vessel or Contracted Vessel hereunder. In addition, the Vessel MOA, or, as applicable, the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, with respect to the relevant Initial Vessel or Contracted Vessel will automatically terminate with no further effect and without any right of indemnities or penalties.
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3.10 Transfer Taxes
Except as otherwise provided herein, each Vendor and the Purchaser shall be liable for and shall pay for its own transfer taxes payable directly or indirectly in connection with this Agreement, including, without limitation, any excise, tonnage, customs, use, registration, recording, duties, fees and costs and any other imposts and assessments (exclusive of income taxes) exigible in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that the Purchaser, after the Closing Date of the relevant Purchased Assets, is required to pay or remit any such transfer taxes, duties, costs or other assessments which accrued and were incurred prior to the Closing Date for a Vessel, and not paid by the relevant Vendor in accordance with this Section 3.10 before the Closing Date, the relevant Vendor shall indemnify and save the Purchaser harmless in respect of the same.
3.11 Flagging
|
(a) |
Each Vendor and the Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that each Vessel (except for the CMA CGM Château dIf and CMA CGM Alcazar ) will be duly registered under the flag of Cyprus on or before the applicable Closing Date, and all costs relating to such flagging shall be borne as follows: |
(i) solely by the Purchaser with regard to the Ville dOrion, Ville dAquarius and the CMA CGM Jamaica ; |
(ii) split equally between the Vendor and the Purchaser with regard to the CMA CGM Sambhar and CMA CGM America ; and |
(iii) solely by the Vendors with regard to the all other Vessels. |
|
(b) |
Each Vendor and the Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that each of the CMA CGM Château dIf and the CMA CGM Alcazar will be duly registered under the flag of Panama on or before the applicable Closing Date, and all costs relating to such flagging shall be borne by the relevant Vendor. In the event that after their respective Closing Dates, either of the CMA CGM Château dIf or the CMA CGM Alcazar is registered under the flag of Cyprus, then all costs relating to such flagging shall be borne by the relevant Vendor. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that after their respective Closing Dates, either of the CMA CGM Château dIf or CMA CGM Alcazar is registered under the flag of any jurisdiction other than Cyprus, then all costs relating to such flagging shall be borne by the Purchaser. |
|
(c) |
Each Vendor will, or will cause its designated representative to, flag the Vessels as provided for in this Section 3.11. The Purchaser hereby agrees that the Vendor, or its designated representative, will commence the flagging process on or before the applicable Closing Date on behalf of the applicable Vendor and complete the flagging process on or after the applicable Closing Date on behalf of the Purchaser (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not affect the allocations of costs set forth above). The Vendors and the Purchaser agree to perform and cause to be done such further acts and things as may be necessary to give full effect to the transactions contemplated in this Section 3.11. |
|
(d) |
In the event that any Vessel (except for the CMA CGM Château dIf and the CMA CGM Alcazar ) is not duly registered under the flag of Cyprus as of its applicable Closing Date, then the applicable Vendor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser against all expenses, liability and losses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the Purchaser as a direct result of or directly arising from: (i) any Taxes properly incurred and duly documented (to the reasonable satisfaction of the applicable Vendor) by the Purchaser due to the failure of the Vessel to be duly registered under the Cyprus flag as of its Closing Date or (ii) any changes of crew which are necessary for the due registration of the Vessel under the Cyprus flag. |
14
3.12 Changes to Time Charters Related to Purchase Price Adjustments
In the event of any adjustment to the purchase price of the CMA CGM Château dIf, the CMA CGM Alcazar or the Vessel that is subject to the Ship Building Contract pursuant to the terms of Sections 3.5, 3.7 or, in the case of the Vessel that is subject to the Ship Building Contract only, 5.4(e) hereof, the Purchaser and the relevant Vendor will cause a corresponding adjustment (which, in the case of the CMA CGM Château dIf and the CMA CGM Alcazar , shall be a reduction and, in the case of the Vessel that is subject to the Ship Building Contract, may be either a reduction or an increase) to be made to the charter hire paid for such Vessel pursuant to the terms of the relevant Time Charter.
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.1 Representations and Warranties of the Vendors
Except as set out expressly in this Agreement, the Vendors make no representation or warranty with respect to the Purchased Assets. The representations and warranties of the Vendors contained herein are joint and several. Each Vendor represents and warrants that:
|
(a) |
it is a corporation duly incorporated, organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has full power and capacity to enter into, carry out the transactions contemplated by and duly observe and perform all its obligations contained in this Agreement; |
|
(b) |
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all documents, instruments and agreements required to be executed and delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement, and the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on its part, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, reconstruction and other similar laws of general application affecting the enforceability of remedies and rights of creditors and except that equitable remedies such as specific performance and injunction are in the discretion of a court; |
|
(c) |
the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement will not conflict with or result in any violation of or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or result in the acceleration of any obligation under, or constitute a default under any provision of: (i) its articles of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents, including any resolution of its board of directors (or any committee thereof); (ii) any Encumbrance, bond, indenture, agreement, contract, franchise license, permit or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or is subject or by which any of its assets or properties may be bound; (iii) any Applicable Law; and (iv) any material contract or any material provision of any material contract to which it is party or by which its properties are bound, and to the extent applicable, the Memoranda of Agreement or the Ship Building Contract; |
|
(d) |
except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(d) and except as have already been obtained, no consent, permit, approval or authorization of, notice or declaration to or filing with any Governmental Authority or any other Person, including those related to any environmental laws or regulations, is required in connection with the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereunder; |
|
(e) |
its Purchased Assets are owned beneficially by it with a good and marketable title thereto, free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances; |
|
(f) |
there is no agreement, contract, option, commitment or other right or understanding in favor of, or held by, any Person other than the Purchaser to acquire any of its Purchased Assets that has not been waived; |
|
(g) |
correct and complete copies of its organizational documents (as amended to the date hereof), the Memoranda of Agreement, the Hanjin Contracts, Ship Building Contract and the Purchase Option Charters have been made available to the Purchaser; |
15
|
(h) |
if it is an Initial Vendor, each of its Initial Vessels, or if it is the Contracted Vendor, each of its Contracted Vessels, will be at the respective Date of Closing: (i) free and clear of any Encumbrances, including Permitted Encumbrances, and good and marketable title thereto will be transferred to the Purchaser at the Date of Closing; (ii) adequate and suitable for use by the Vendor in its business as presently conducted by it in all material respects; (iii) seaworthy in all material respects for hull and machinery insurance warranty purposes and is in good running order and repair; (iv) in the same condition as such Vessel was at the time of the Purchasers inspection, fair wear and tear excepted; (v) insured against all risks, and in amounts, consistent with common industry practices; (vi) in compliance with maritime laws, including, but not limited to ISM and ISPS Codes; (vii) duly registered under the flag set forth opposite the Vessels name on Schedule A or Schedule B hereto , unless otherwise notified in writing by the relevant Vendor to the Purchaser at least seven (7) Business Days in advance of the applicable Closing Date; (viii) certified by a member of the International Association of Classification Societies to be in class and, except for the Existing Conditions or Recommendations, without condition or recommendation, free of average damage affecting such Vessels class and with classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other certificates such Vessel had at the time of inspection, valid and unextended without condition or recommendation by classification society and with an unexpired term of at least three (3) months and (ix) free and clear of arrest and detention; |
|
(i) |
There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending before or by any Governmental Authority or before any arbitrator of any kind, against it (other than any such actions, suits or proceedings that could not reasonably be expected to adversely impact its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to adversely impact the value of the Purchased Assets) and it is not subject to any settlements, consent decrees, judgments, injunctions, orders or findings related to the Purchased Assets that would reasonably be expected to adversely impact its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to adversely impact the value of the Purchase Assets; |
|
(j) |
it owns or possesses all material licenses, permits, franchises, registrations and similar authorizations of any Government Authority which are necessary and used in the operation of its business as of the date hereof (each, a License and collectively, the Licenses ); no such License will terminate or be subject to termination or revocation as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; all Licenses are in full force and effect and no proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Vendor, threatened seeking the revocation or limitation of any such License; and all required filings with respect to Licenses have been timely made and all required applications for renewal thereof have been timely filed; |
|
(k) |
it owns or it owns or possesses all permissions, licenses, consents or other documentation required to change or have changed the flag of the CMA CGM Berlioz from France to a mutually agreed upon European flag before the sale of such Vessel to the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall not bear the costs directly related to the re-flaggings, regardless of whether they occur after the sale of such Vessels to the Purchaser; |
|
(l) |
except as disclosed in the financial statements contained in the Purchasers registration statement, and except as incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date thereof, there is no material liability, debt or obligation of or claim against any Vendor relating to any of the Purchased Assets that is known or should reasonably be known to the Vendors; and |
|
(m) |
it has disclosed any Existing Conditions or Recommendations of which such Vendor has knowledge, including by reason of classification society reports, either (i) on Schedule 4.1(m) hereof or (ii) by written notice to the Purchaser at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the applicable Date of Closing. |
4.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser
The Purchaser represents and warrants that:
|
(a) |
it is a corporation duly incorporated, organized and validly existing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands; and has full power and capacity to enter into, carry out the transactions contemplated by, and duly observe and perform all its obligations contained in this Agreement; |
16
|
(b) |
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all documents, instruments and agreements required to be executed and delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement, and the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, reconstruction and other similar laws of general application affecting the enforceability of remedies and rights of creditors and except that equitable remedies such as specific performance and injunction are in the discretion of a court; |
|
(c) |
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the completion and performance of the transactions and obligations contemplated by or contained in this Agreement will result in a breach of or default under, or be contrary to, any of the provisions of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents including any resolution if its board of directors (or any committee thereof), the Credit Facility, the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA or any Encumbrance, indenture, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound; |
|
(d) |
it or a duly authorized representative has inspected the applicable Vessel (except for the CMA CGM Château dIf and CMA CGM Alcazar and the Vessel that is subject to the Ship Building Contract) and its class records prior to the Date of Closing of the such Vessel; and |
|
(e) |
any actions which it causes a Designated Subsidiary to take hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. |
4.3 Representations and Warranties of CMA CGM
CMA CGM represents and warrants that:
|
(a) |
it legally and beneficially owns directly or indirectly all of the issued and outstanding shares of each of the other Vendors; |
|
(b) |
it is a corporation duly incorporated, organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of France and has full power and capacity to enter into, carry out the transactions contemplated by and duly observe and perform all its obligations contained in this Agreement; |
|
(c) |
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ship Building Contract, the Memoranda of Agreement, the Purchase Option Charters and the Purchase Options and all documents, instruments and agreements required to be executed and delivered by it pursuant to the respective terms thereof and the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Ship Building Contract, the Memoranda of Agreement, the Purchase Option Charters and the Purchase Options have been duly authorized by all necessary action on its part, and this Agreement, the Ship Building Contract, the Memoranda of Agreement, the Purchase Option Charters and the Purchase Options have been duly executed and delivered by it and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of it enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, reconstruction and other similar laws of general application affecting the enforceability of remedies and rights of creditors and except that equitable remedies such as specific performance and injunction are in the discretion of a court; |
|
(d) |
the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement will not conflict with or result in any violation of or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or result in the acceleration of any obligation under, or constitute a default under any provision of: (i) its articles of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents, including any resolution of its board of directors (or any committee thereof); (ii) any Encumbrance, bond, indenture, agreement, contract, franchise license, permit or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or is subject or by which any of its assets or properties may be bound; (iii) any Applicable Law and (iv) any material provision of any material contract to which it is a party or by which its properties are bound, including the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, the Memoranda of Agreement, the Ship Building Contract, the Purchase Option Charters or the Purchase Options; |
17
|
(e) |
correct and complete copies of CMA CGMs exercise of the Purchase Options have been provided to the Purchaser and its counsel and each Purchase Option has been duly and validly exercised in compliance with the terms thereof; |
|
(f) |
the Memoranda of Agreement, the Ship Building Contract, the Purchase Options and the Purchase Option Charters are in good standing and in full force and effect; |
|
(g) |
to the best of its knowledge, the Memoranda of Agreement, the Hanjin Contracts, the Ship Building Contract, the Purchase Options and the Purchase Option Charters are valid and binding obligations of the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms; |
|
(h) |
it has complied with all material terms of each of the Memoranda of Agreement, the Ship Building Contract, the Purchase Options and the Purchase Option Charters, and, as applicable, has paid all contractual installments due thereunder, has not waived any material rights thereunder and no material default or breach exists in respect thereof on its part or, to its knowledge, any of the other parties thereto and, to its knowledge, no event has occurred which, after the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a material default or breach according to any of the Memoranda of Agreement, the Ship Building Contract, the Purchase Options or the Purchase Option Charters; |
|
(i) |
it is purchasing the Common Shares for investment for its own account only and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of United States federal law and it does not have any present intention to transfer the Common Shares to any other person or entity and it shall not assign, encumber or dispose of any interest in the Common Shares acquired pursuant to the terms of this Agreement except in compliance with applicable securities laws; |
|
(j) |
it understands that the Common Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of United States federal law by reason of a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of CMA CGMs investment intent as expressed herein; |
|
(k) |
it understands that the Common Shares are restricted securities under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and that, pursuant to these laws, it must hold the Common Shares indefinitely unless they are registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and qualified by state authorities, or an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available. CMA CGM acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period for the Common Shares, and other requirements which are outside of the CMA CGMs control; |
|
(l) |
it understands that any certificates representing the Common Shares shall bear the following legends (as well as any legends required by applicable United States securities laws): |
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. NO SUCH SALE OR DISTRIBUTION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.
5. PRE-CLOSING MATTERS
5.1 |
Covenants of the Vendors Prior to Closing |
Each Vendor hereby agrees and covenants that during the period of time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Date of Closing of that Vendors Purchased Assets, that Vendor:
18
|
(a) |
shall, until the relevant Date of Closing for any Purchased Asset, continue to maintain in full force and effect all policies of insurance and renewals thereof now in effect in respect of that Vendors Purchased Assets, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the relevant Vendor and the Purchaser, |
|
(b) |
shall use its reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken promptly all actions and to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper and advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to cooperate with the Purchaser in connection with the foregoing, including using all reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary consents, approvals and authorizations from each Governmental Authority and each other Person that are required to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement; |
|
(c) |
shall take or cause to be taken all necessary corporate action, steps and proceedings to approve or authorize validly and effectively the purchase and sale of that Vendors Purchased Assets and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby; |
|
(d) |
shall use reasonable efforts to preserve and protect that Vendors Purchased Assets; |
|
(e) |
shall comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws affecting the operation of that Vendors Purchased Assets; |
|
(f) |
shall pay all Taxes due and payable relating to the operation of its Purchased Assets which arise prior to, or are related to, a period of time prior to the Date of Closing of its Purchased Assets; |
|
(g) |
shall not cause or, to the extent reasonably within its control, sell, transfer or dispose of any of that Vendors Purchased Assets; |
|
(h) |
shall not cause or, to the extent reasonably within its control, permit any attachments to or affecting any of that Vendors Purchased Assets; |
|
(i) |
prior to the Date of Closing for the CMA CGM Berlioz , change the flag of that Vessel from France to a mutually agreed upon European flag and bear all costs directly related thereto; and |
|
(j) |
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to remedy or cure any Existing Conditions or Recommendations at its own expense. |
5.2 |
Covenants of the Purchaser Prior to Closing |
|
(a) |
The Purchaser hereby agrees and covenants that during the period of time after the date of this Agreement and prior to each Date of Closing, the Purchaser shall, in respect of the Purchased Assets to be transferred at each such Date of Closing, take, or cause to be taken, all necessary corporate action, steps and proceedings to approve or authorize validly and effectively the purchase and sale of those Purchased Assets by it or its Designated Subsidiary and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereof; and |
|
(b) |
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3, at each respective Closing Date, the Purchaser undertakes to have, or to cause its applicable Designated Subsidiary to have, sufficient available funds to pay the relevant purchase price for each Vessel. |
5.3 |
Covenants of CMA CGM Prior to Closing |
CMA CGM hereby agrees and covenants that during the period of time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Date of Closing, CMA CGM:
|
(a) |
shall cooperate with the Purchaser and use its reasonable efforts to obtain, at or prior to the relevant Date of Closing, the consents required in respect of the assignment or transfer of its Vessel Warranties and all other rights and benefits under the Ship Building Contract, to the extent assignable; and |
19
|
(b) |
prior to the relevant Date of Closing, shall not assign its rights or obligations under or amend, alter or otherwise modify any material provision of the Ship Building Contract, Memoranda of Agreement or Purchase Option Charters without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. |
5.4 Provisions in Respect of the Memoranda of Agreement, Ship Building Contract, Purchase Option Charters and the Vessel Warranties
Each Vendor and the Purchaser covenant and agree that from the date of this Agreement until the Date of Closing of a Vendors Purchased Assets:
|
(a) |
each Vendor shall not assign its rights or obligations under the Ship Building Contract, Memoranda of Agreement, Purchase Option Charters or Vessel Warranties, without the prior approval of the Purchaser, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; |
|
(b) |
with respect to any Vessel currently under construction, the Initial Vendor or Contracted Vendor, as the case may be, shall consult with the Purchaser regarding (i) all material decisions to be made pursuant to the Ship Building Contract and Memoranda of Agreement, as applicable, and shall make such decisions only with the prior approval of the Purchaser, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; (ii) any other matter material to the condition or operation of such Vessel, and shall make any decisions arising therefrom only with the prior approval of the Purchaser, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed and (iii) any inspections of the CMA CGM Château dIf and the CMA CGM Alcazar , the Vessels subject to the Shipbuilding Contract or the Purchase Option Charters; provided ; however ; that the Initial Vendor or Contracted Vendor shall have no obligation to take any action with regard to an inspection which would cause such Vendor to violate the terms of the Memoranda of Agreement, the Shipbuilding Contract or the Purchase Option Charters, as applicable. |
|
(c) |
the Initial Vendor or Contracted Vendor, as the case may be, shall observe and perform in a timely manner, all of its covenants and obligations under the Ship Building Contract, Memoranda of Agreement, Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA or Purchase Option Charters and (i) in the case of a default by another party thereto, it shall forthwith advise the Purchaser of such default and shall, if reasonably requested by the Purchaser, enforce all of its rights under the Ship Building Contract, Memoranda of Agreement, Purchase Option Charters or Purchase Options in respect of such default and (ii) in the case of a breach or anticipated breach of the Ship Building Contract, Memoranda of Agreement or Purchase Option Charters by the Initial Vendor or Contracted Vendor, as the case may be, it shall permit upon written demand the Purchaser to cure on its behalf such breach or anticipated breach and shall promptly reimburse the Purchaser for any and all costs that the Purchaser may expend in order to effect such cure, except in the case of termination of the Ship Building Contract, Memoranda of Agreement or Purchase Option Charters; |
|
(d) |
the Initial Vendor or Contracted Vendor, as the case may be, will not, from and after the date of this Agreement, agree to any change in the purchase price of a Vessel or amend or seek to amend any rebate, reduction, discount or refund with respect to the purchase price of the Vessel as set out in the Ship Building Contract or Memoranda of Agreement or negotiate any further such change, rebate, reduction, discount or refund, without the prior approval of the Purchaser, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and |
|
(e) |
if any amendment, alteration or modification of any material provision of the Ship Building Contract pursuant to Section 5.3(b), any exercise of rights of a Vendor under the Ship Building Contract pursuant to Sections 5.4(a) or any options or material decision under the Ship Building Contract pursuant to Section 5.4(b) results in an adjustment to the purchase price of the Vessel that is subject to the Ship Building Contract, then the Contracted Assets Purchase Price will be adjusted accordingly pursuant to such section; provided , that the Purchaser may reasonably withhold its consent pursuant to the foregoing provisions if it is not notified in writing of any such adjustment to the purchase price at least fifteen (15) business days in advance of the Date of Closing for that Vessel and provided , further , that the resulting purchase price shall be paid in accordance with Section 3.3(a). |
20
5.5 Delivery of Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA and Vessel MOAs
As soon as practicable but in event no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date for the CMA CGM Château dIf , CMA CGM and the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary, shall enter into the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA in form and substance as agreed between CMA CGM and the Purchaser and as set out in substantially the form of Schedule D hereto.
As soon as practicable but in event no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the applicable Closing Date for the relevant Vessel (except for the CMA CGM Château dIf ), each Vendor and the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary, shall enter into a Vessel MOA in respect of that Vendors Contracted Vessel or Initial Vessel, as the case may be, in form and substance as agreed between the Parties, as set out in substantially the form of Schedule 2.6 hereto and subject to the terms of Section 2.6 hereof.
6. CONDITIONS OF CLOSING
6.1 Conditions of the Purchaser
The obligation of the Purchaser to complete, or, as applicable, to cause the relevant Designated Subsidiary to complete, the purchase of any Vendors Purchased Assets is subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions:
|
(a) |
the completion of the Initial Public Offering; |
|
(b) |
the ability of the Purchaser to borrow any necessary funds under the Credit Facility; |
|
(c) |
the representations and warranties of that Vendor and CMA CGM contained in this Agreement being true and correct on and as of the applicable Date of Closing of the relevant Vendors Purchased Assets with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made as of the applicable Date of Closing of the relevant Vendors Purchased Assets; |
|
(d) |
all of the covenants and obligations of that Vendor and CMA CGM to be performed or observed on or before applicable Date of Closing of the relevant Vendors Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement having been duly performed or observed; |
|
(e) |
in respect of each of the Initial Assets Closings and Contracted Assets Closing, each of the relevant Vendors has delivered to the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary a duly executed copy of the documents and agreements described in Section 2.6 with respect to the relevant Initial Vessel or relevant Contracted Vessel, as the case may be; |
|
(f) |
there having been delivered to the Purchaser a certificate of that Vendor dated the same date as the applicable Date of Closing, executed by an authorized officer or director of that Vendor, certifying that the representations and warranties made by that Vendor in this Agreement are true and correct as at the applicable Date of Closing of the relevant Vendors Purchased Assets and that all covenants and obligations to be observed or performed by that Vendor on or before the applicable Date of Closing, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement have been duly observed and performed; |
|
(g) |
prior to the Closing Date of the Contracted Vessel that is subject to the Ship Building Contract, the notifications, consents and approvals referred to in Schedule 4.1(d) hereto shall have been validly given or obtained; |
|
(h) |
prior to the applicable Closing Date of any Vessel, the board of directors of the applicable Vendor will have approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; |
|
(i) |
prior to the applicable Closing Date of any Vessel, CMA CGM (or one of its Subsidiaries), the Ship Manager and the Vendors, as applicable, shall have entered into the documents relevant to that Vessel, including the applicable Vessel MOA (or Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, in the case of the CMA CGM |
21
Château dlf ), the applicable Management Agreement and the applicable Time Charter, none which shall have been terminated and all of which shall remain effective as of the applicable Date of Closing;
|
(j) |
prior to the applicable Closing Date of any Vessel, all the proceedings contemplated to be taken by this Agreement in connection with the transactions herein and all documents incidental thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Purchaser and its counsel, and the Purchaser shall have received copies of all such documents and other evidence as it or its counsel may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of such transactions and the taking of all proceedings in connection therewith; |
|
(k) |
prior to the applicable Closing Date of any Vessel, no legal or regulatory action or proceeding shall be pending or threatened by any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrict or prohibit the purchase and sale of the relevant Vendors Purchased Assets; |
|
(l) |
the relevant Vessel shall be transferred to the Purchaser free and clear of any Encumbrances; |
|
(m) |
prior to the applicable Closing Date of (i) the CMA CGM Château dIf and CMA CGM Alcazar , the Purchaser is satisfied that CMA CGM has inspected such Vessels prior to their respective Delivery Dates in accordance with the Memoranda of Agreement, (ii) the Vessel acquired under the Ship Building Contract, the Purchaser is satisfied that CMA CGM has inspected that Vessel prior to its Delivery Date in accordance with the Ship Building Contract and (iii) any Contracted Vessels which are subject to the Purchase Option Charters, CMA CGM has exercised its Purchase Options pursuant to the terms thereof; and |
|
(n) |
prior to the Closing Date of the CMA CGM Berlioz , the relevant Vendor shall have changed her flag from France to a mutually agreed upon European flag and borne all costs directly related thereto. |
In the event that any of the foregoing conditions set forth in subsections (a) through (n) of this Section 6.1 are not performed or fulfilled for a Vessel (the Missing Condition) at or before the applicable Date of Closing, and save that the Missing Condition can not be cured within ten (10) Business Days or waived by consent of all the Parties, the Purchaser may terminate this Agreement for such Vessel with respect to that Vendor, in which event the Purchaser will be released from all obligations under this Agreement in respect of that Vessel, including the payment of that Vessels purchase price to such Vendor, and that Vendor will also be so released in respect of the Purchaser unless such Vendor was reasonably capable of causing such condition or conditions to be fulfilled within ten (10) Business Days or unless that Vendor breached any of its covenants or obligations in or under this Agreement which were not capable of remedy within ten (10) Business Days. The foregoing conditions are for the benefit of the Purchaser only and accordingly the Purchaser will be entitled to waive compliance with any such conditions if it sees fit to do so, without prejudice to its rights and remedies at law and in equity and also without prejudice to any of its rights of termination in the event of non-performance of any other conditions in this Agreement in whole or in part.
|
(o) |
In addition to the foregoing conditions precedent set forth in subsections (a) through (n) of this Section 6.1, the obligation of the Purchaser to complete, or, as applicable, to cause the relevant Designated Subsidiary to complete, the purchase of any Vessel with any Existing Conditions or Recommendations, the purchase price of which would be funded entirely or in any part by borrowings made under the Credit Facility, shall be subject to the fulfillment of the following additional conditions prior to the applicable Closing Date: (i) the Lenders shall have acknowledged in writing the existence of any such Existing Conditions or Recommendations and (ii) consented in writing to the purchase of such Vessel with borrowings made under the Credit Facility. |
In the event that the Lenders do not provide the foregoing acknowledgement and consent set forth in subsection (o) of this Section 6.1, then the applicable Vendor shall fully repair and cure the Existing Conditions or Recommendations at its sole expense as soon as practicable. Once such Vessel is certified by a member of the International Association of Classification Societies to be in class and without condition or recommendation, and free of average damage affecting such Vessels class, as evidenced by the requisite classification certificates and national certificates, the relevant Vendor and Purchaser shall be obligated to complete the purchase of the Vessel in accordance with the terms herein; provided that the Purchaser has available, or is able to obtain under the Credit Facility, sufficient funds to pay the relevant purchase price for the Vessel.
22
6.2 Conditions of the Vendors
The obligation of each Vendor to complete the sale of that Vendors Purchased Assets contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment of each of the following conditions:
|
(a) |
on or prior to the applicable Closing Date for the CMA CGM Château dIf and CMA CGM Alcazar , the Contracted Vessel subject to the Ship Building Contract and the Contracted Vessels subject to the Purchase Option Charters, the relevant Vessels shall have been Delivered to CMA CGM; |
|
(b) |
the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement being true and correct on and as of the applicable Date of Closing of the relevant Vendors Purchased Assets with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made as of the applicable Date of Closing of the relevant Vendors Purchased Assets; |
|
(c) |
prior to the applicable Closing Date of any Vessel, all of the covenants and obligations of the Purchaser related to the relevant Vendors Purchased Assets to be performed or observed on or before the applicable Date of Closing pursuant to this Agreement having been duly performed or observed; |
|
(d) |
there having been delivered to that Vendor a certificate of the Purchaser dated the same date as the applicable Closing Date, executed by an authorized officer or director of the Purchaser, certifying that the representations and warranties made by the Purchaser in this Agreement are true and correct as at the applicable Date of Closing of the relevant Vendors Purchased Assets and that the covenants and obligations to be observed or performed by the Purchaser on or before the applicable Date of Closing of the relevant Vendors Purchased Assets pursuant to the terms of this Agreement have been duly observed and performed; |
|
(e) |
prior to the applicable Closing Date of any Vessel, no legal or regulatory action or proceeding shall be pending by any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrict or prohibit the purchase and sale of the relevant Vendors Purchased Assets; |
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(f) |
prior to the applicable Closing Date of any Vessel, the board of directors of the Purchaser will have approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; |
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(g) |
prior to the applicable Closing Date of any Vessel, the Initial Public Offering has been completed; |
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(h) |
prior to the applicable Closing Date of any Vessel, the Purchaser shall have, or, as applicable, shall have caused its Designated Subsidiary to have, entered into the documents relevant to that Vessel, including the applicable Vessel MOA (or Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, in the case of the CMA CGM Château dlf ), the applicable Management Agreement and the applicable Time Charter, none which shall not have been terminated and shall remain effective as of the applicable Date of Closing; and |
|
(i) |
prior to the applicable Closing Date of any Vessel, all proceedings to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents incidental thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Vendors and their counsel, and the Vendors shall have received copies of all such documents and other evidence as they or their counsel may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of such transactions and the taking of all proceedings in connection therewith. |
In the event of a Missing Condition for a Vessel at or before the applicable Date of Closing, and save that the Missing Condition can not be cured within ten (10) Business Days or waived by consent of all the Parties, the Vendor may terminate this Agreement for such Vessel, in which event, that Vendor will be released from all obligations under this Agreement in respect of that Vessel, and the Purchaser will also be so released in respect of that Vendor unless the Purchaser was reasonably capable of causing such condition or conditions to be fulfilled within ten (10) Business Days or unless the Purchaser has breached any of its covenants or obligations in or under this Agreement which were not capable of remedy within ten (10) Business Days. The foregoing conditions are for the benefit of each Vendor individually, and accordingly each Vendor will be entitled to only waive compliance with any such conditions in respect of itself, if it sees fit to do so, without prejudice to (i) the rights of any other
23
Vendor, (ii) its rights and remedies at law and in equity and (iii) any of its rights of termination in the event of non-performance of any other conditions of this Agreement in whole or in part.
6.3 Actions to Satisfy Closing Conditions
Each Party shall take all actions as are within its power and otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts so as to ensure compliance with the conditions set forth in this Section 6.
6.4 Effect of Waiver
A waiver by either the Purchaser or any Vendor of any one or more of the conditions referred to Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 respectively will be without prejudice to such Parties right to terminate this Agreement in respect of any other non-fulfillment of any other of the conditions set out in Section 6.1 or 6.2 respectively; provided , however , that in respect of all conditions that remain capable of satisfaction, there shall be afforded a reasonable cure period before such termination right is exercised.
7. POST-CLOSING COVENANTS
7.1 Exercise Under the Memoranda of Agreement, Ship Building Contract or Purchase Option Charters
If, and to the extent that, a Vendor is unable to transfer or assign to the Purchaser (i) if applicable, any of the Vessel Warranties or (ii) any of its rights or benefits under the Memoranda of Agreement, Ship Building Contract or Purchase Option Charters in accordance with this Agreement and the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA prior to the applicable Date of Closing or if at any time and from time to time after the applicable Date of Closing, the Purchaser is unable to exercise fully any of its rights, or derive the full benefit of such rights, under the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, the Memoranda of Agreement, the Ship Building Contract or the Purchase Option Charters, including with respect to the Warranty of Quality described in Article IX of the Memoranda of Agreement and Article IX of the Ship Building Contract, any extended guarantee rights or of any of the Vendors Vessel Warranties or any rights or benefits related thereto, that Vendor shall, at the written request of the Purchaser, enforce all or any of its rights under the Memoranda of Agreement, Ship Building Contract, Purchase Option Charter or the relevant Vessel Warranties, as the case may be, and promptly deliver to the Purchaser any such benefits received by it thereunder. If, and to the extent that, CMA CGM is unable to exercise any of its rights under the Purchase Option Charters by reason of, arising out of or in connection with a default of, or non-performance by any of CONTI 39. Container-Schiffahrts-GmbH & CO. KG Nr. 1; CONTI 41. Container-Schiffahrts-GmbH & CO. KG Nr. 1; or CONTI 42. Container-Schiffahrts-GmbH & CO. KG Nr. 1, then CMA CGM shall, at the written request of the Purchaser, take such action as is required to enforce its rights thereunder, including, without limitation, filing suit.
The Purchaser will bear all reasonable costs, fees and expenses without limitation and any claims for loss or damages in connection with the exercise and/or enforcement, as requested by the Purchaser, of any or all rights or benefits of the relevant Vessel Warranties or under the Memoranda of Agreement, Ship Building Contract or Purchase Option Charters.
7.2 Post-Delivery Obligations
The Purchaser will abide by and comply with the Post-Delivery Obligations in connection with the enjoyment or exercise of any right or benefit assigned to the Purchaser under Section 2.1(c), 2.2(c), 2.2(d) or derived by the Purchaser under Section 7.1 and will pay for all such expenses and costs charged by the Builder or third party charterer, if any, in association therewith.
7.3 Covenants of the Vendors
The Vendors covenant and agree that if, on the applicable Date of Closing of the relevant Vessel, any of the Existing Conditions or Recommendations has not been fully repaired and cured by the relevant Vendor, then such Vendor shall fully repair and cure the Existing Conditions or Recommendations at its sole expense during the next scheduled drydocking of that Vessel. In the event that a Vessel is off-hire due to any of the Existing Conditions or Recommendations or for any repairs thereof, the relevant Vendor shall pay the Purchaser the daily charter hire amounts (as provided in the relevant Time Charter) for each day that such vessel is off-hire due to any of the
24
Existing Conditions or Recommendations or for any repairs thereof. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, once any Vessel with Existing Conditions or Recommendations is certified by a member of the International Association of Classification Societies to be in class and without condition or recommendation, and free of average damage affecting such Vessels class (as evidenced by the requisite classification certificates and national certificates), the Vendors shall have no further obligations under this Section 7.3.
7.4 Covenants of CMA CGM
CMA CGM covenants and agrees that:
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(a) |
for so long as any obligation of a Vendor is outstanding under this Agreement: (i) it shall not sell or transfer, whether by one or a series of transactions, any part of the issued share capital of such Vendor without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld (except that such consent shall not be required for any sale or transfer of any part of the issued share capital of a Vendor (not including CMA CGM), or for any merger or consolidation between any Vendor and CMA CGM where CMA CGM is the purchaser of the share capital or the surviving entity); (ii) it shall not liquidate such Vendor, unless CMA CGM assumes any and all liabilities and obligations of such Vendor; and (iii) it will provide such Vendor with such support and assistance as may be required to enable it to maintain its good standing in its jurisdiction of organization; |
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(b) |
it will, and it will cause each Vendor to, perform its obligations under this Agreement and it will perform its obligations under the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA in accordance with its terms and, it will take Delivery of the CMA CGM Château dIf and CMA CGM Alcazar under the terms of the Memoranda of Agreement, the Contracted Vessel under the Ship Building Contract and the Vessels subject to the Purchase Option Charters under the Purchase Option Charters; |
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(c) |
it will, and it will cause each Vendor to, transfer the relevant Purchased Assets to the Purchaser or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiary, against the Purchasers or, as applicable, its Designated Subsidiarys, full payment of the applicable purchase price for such Initial Asset or Contracted Asset, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; |
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(d) |
it will, and it will cause each Vendor to, provide the Purchaser with all necessary financial information applicable to the Purchased Assets up to the relevant Closing Date so that the Purchaser can prepare complete and accurate periodic financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and according to any Applicable Laws, rules and regulations. Further, CMA CGM will, and will cause each Vendor to, cooperate with the Purchaser in the Purchasers preparation of its accounts and provide the Purchaser and its auditor with such information and assistance regarding the Purchased Assets as the Purchaser may reasonably require in connection with preparing its periodic financial statements; and |
|
(e) |
it will, and it will cause its Affiliates (including the Ship Manager) to provide monthly financial reports or other reasonably necessary financial information to the Purchaser to enable the Purchaser to fulfill its public reporting requirements on a timely basis. Any such financial reports shall comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 under United States federal law. |
8. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND RECOURSE
8.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Vendors
The representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of each Vendor in or under this Agreement (except for Sections 7.1, 7.3 and 10.2 hereof) and in or under any documents, instruments and agreements delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will survive the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby and will continue in full force and effect for a period of one year from the applicable Closing Date (except in the case of the liquidation, merger or consolidation of any Vendor (not including CMA CGM) pursuant to the terms of Section 7.4 hereof). At the end of such period, such representations, warranties, covenants and obligations will terminate and no claim may be brought by the Purchaser against any Vendor thereafter in respect of such representations, warranties, covenants and obligations, except for claims that have been asserted by the Purchaser prior to such termination.
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The covenants and obligations of each of the Vendors in or under Sections 7.1 and 10.2 will survive the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby and will terminate when the underlying Vessel Warranties or the rights or benefits under the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, the Memoranda of Agreement, the Ship Building Contract or the Purchase Option Charters, as the case may be, have contractually terminated or otherwise expired. At the end of such period, such covenants and obligations will terminate and no claim may be brought by the Purchaser against the Vendor thereafter in respect of such covenants and obligations, except for claims that have been asserted by the Purchaser prior to such termination.
The covenants and obligations of each of the Vendors in or under Section 7.3, will survive the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby and will terminate once any Vessel with Existing Conditions or Recommendations is certified by a member of the International Association of Classification Societies to be in class and without condition or recommendation, and free of average damage affecting such Vessels class (as evidenced by the requisite classification certificates and national certificates).
The Purchaser shall have no claim for a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of the Vendor pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any matter that (i) was known to it at the relevant Date of Closing, irrespective of whether such matter was known to it as a result of searching, investigation or inquiries made by it (or on its behalf) or disclosed to it by a Vendor (or on behalf of a Vendor) or (ii) is capable of prompt remedy.
8.2 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Purchaser
The representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of the Purchaser in or under this Agreement (except for Sections 7.2 and 10.2 hereof) and in or under any documents, instruments and agreements delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will survive the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby and will continue in full force and effect for a period of one year from the applicable Closing Date. At the end of such period, such representations, warranties, covenants and obligations will terminate and no claim may be brought by the relevant Vendor against the Purchaser thereafter in respect of such representations, warranties, covenants and obligations, except for claims that have been asserted by the Vendor prior to such termination.
The covenants and obligations of the Purchaser in or under Sections 7.2 and 10.2 of this Agreement will terminate when the underlying Vessel Warranties or the rights or benefits under the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, the Memoranda of Agreement, the Ship Building Contract or the Purchase Option Charters, as the case may be, have contractually terminated or otherwise expired. At the end of such period, such covenants and obligations will terminate and no claim may be brought by the relevant Vendor against the Purchaser thereafter in respect of such covenants and obligations, except for claims that have been asserted by the Purchaser prior to such termination.
Neither CMA CGM nor any Vendor shall have a claim for breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any matter that (i) was known to it at the relevant Date of Closing and irrespective of whether such matter was known to it as a result of searching, investigation or inquiries made by it (or on its behalf) or disclosed to it by the Purchaser (or on behalf of the Purchaser) or (ii) is capable of prompt remedy.
8.3 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants of CMA CGM
The representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of CMA CGM in or under this Agreement (except for Sections 7.1 and 10.2 hereof), and in or under any documents, instruments and agreements delivered pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA), will survive the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby and will continue in full force and effect for a period of one year from the applicable Closing Date. At the end of such period, such representations, warranties, covenants and obligations will terminate and no claim may be brought by the Purchaser against CMA CGM thereafter in respect of such representations, warranties, covenants and obligations, except for claims that have been asserted by the Purchaser prior to such termination.
The covenants and obligations of CMA CGM in or under Sections 7.1 and 10.2 of this Agreement will terminate when the underlying Vessel Warranties or the rights or benefits under the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, the Memoranda of Agreement, the Ship Building Contract or the Purchase Option Charters, as the case may be, have contractually terminated or otherwise expired. At the end of such period, such covenants and obligations will
26
terminate and no claim may be brought by the Purchaser against CMA CGM thereafter in respect of such covenants and obligations, except for claims that have been asserted by the Purchaser prior to such termination.
The Purchaser shall have no claim for breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of CMA CGM pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any matter that (i) was known to it at the relevant Date of Closing and irrespective of whether such matter was known to it as a result of searching, investigation or inquiries made by it (or on its behalf) or disclosed to it by CMA CGM (or on behalf of CMA CGM) or (ii) is capable of prompt remedy.
8.4 Reliance
Each Vendor acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser is relying on the representations and warranties and other terms and conditions of this Agreement.
CMA CGM acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser is relying on the representations and warranties of this Agreement and other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA.
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that each Vendor and CMA CGM are relying on the representations and warranties and other terms and conditions of this Agreement.
8.5 Indemnity by the Vendors
Each Vendor will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchaser and the respective current and former directors, officers and employees of the Purchaser and its Affiliates and their heirs, successors and assigns (the Purchasers Indemnified Persons ) harmless from and against all documented Losses properly suffered or incurred by the Purchasers Indemnified Persons:
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(a) |
by reason of, arising out of or otherwise in respect of any inaccuracy in, breach of any material representation or warranty, or a failure to perform or observe fully any material covenant, agreement or obligation of, that Vendor in or under this Agreement or in or under any document, instrument or agreement delivered pursuant to this Agreement by such Vendor; |
|
(b) |
arising out of or in connection with any liabilities or obligations of that Vendor relating to that Vendors Purchased Assets or otherwise encompassed in Section 2.7 of this Agreement; |
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(c) |
arising out of or in connection with any and all claims of third parties relating to that Vendors Purchased Assets or the operation thereof at or before the respective Closing Date; |
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(d) |
arising out of or in connection with any tax liabilities of that Vendor which has occurred or been initiated prior to delivery and relating to the Vendors Purchased Assets, including any assessment or re-assessment by a taxing authority of any tax return of that Vendor; or |
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(e) |
arising out of or in connection with any Existing Conditions or Recommendations on Vessels sold to the Purchaser, including but not limited to: (i) the cost of any drydocking that is required as a direct result of any Existing Conditions or Recommendations; (ii) any loss of hire under, or by reason of the cancellation of, the Time Charter for such Vessel that directly results from any Existing Conditions or Recommendations and (iii) any damages from any action, suit or claim that directly results from any Existing Conditions or Recommendations. |
Any claim for indemnification made pursuant to Section 8.5(a) or (d) (other than a claim made under Sections 7.1 or 10.2) must be made within one year from the applicable Closing Date. Any claim for indemnification made pursuant to Section 8.5(b) or (c) must be made within two years from the applicable Closing Date of such Vessel.
Any claim for indemnification made pursuant to Section 8.5(e) must: (i) result from a Loss properly suffered or incurred by a Purchaser Indemnified Person prior to the time such Vessel is certified by a member of the International Association of Classification Societies to be in class and without condition or recommendation, and free of average damage affecting such Vessels class (as evidenced by the requisite classification certificates and national certificates) and (ii) be made within two years from the applicable Closing Date.
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Any claim for indemnification under Section 7.1 or 10.2 hereof must be made within the timeframe specified in Section 8.1 hereof.
8.6 Indemnity by the Purchaser
The Purchaser will indemnify and save each Vendor, CMA CGM and their current and former directors, officers and employees of each Vendor, CMA CGM and their Affiliates and their heirs, successors and assigns (the Vendors Indemnified Persons ) harmless from and against all duly documented Losses properly suffered or incurred by the Vendors Indemnified Persons:
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(a) |
by reason of, arising out of or otherwise in respect of any inaccuracy in, breach of any material representation or warranty, or a failure to perform or observe fully any material covenant, agreement or obligation of, the Purchaser in or under this Agreement or in or under any document, instrument or agreement delivered pursuant to this Agreement by the Purchaser (including, without limitation, the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA); or |
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(b) |
arising out of or in connection with any and all claims of third parties relating to that Vendors Purchased Assets or the operation thereof, in each case after the respective Date of Closing, provided that such claim or the event giving rise thereto did not arise prior to the relevant Date of Closing; or |
|
(c) |
by reason of (i) non payment of the Initial Assets Purchase Price and/or the Contracted Assets Purchase Price made pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 of this Agreement and in immediate available funds and without any set-off or reduction or (ii) its refusal to take delivery and ownership of any Vessel, unless in such refusal is compliance with the terms and conditions set forth herein. |
Any claim for indemnification made pursuant to Section 8.6(a) or (c) (other than a claim made under Sections 7.2 or 10.2) must be made within one year from the applicable Closing Date. Any claim for indemnification made pursuant to Section 8.5(b) must be made within two years from the applicable Closing Date. Any claim for indemnification under Section 7.2 or 10.2 hereof must be made within the timeframe specified in Section 8.2 hereof.
8.7 Indemnity by CMA CGM
CMA CGM will indemnify and save the Purchasers Indemnified Persons harmless from and against all documented Losses properly suffered or incurred by the Purchasers Indemnified Persons:
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(a) |
by reason of, arising out of or otherwise in respect of any inaccuracy in, breach of any material representation or warranty, or a failure to perform or observe fully any material covenant, agreement or obligation, of CMA CGM in or under this Agreement or in or under any document, instrument or agreement delivered pursuant to this Agreement by CMA CGM (including, without limitation, the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA); or |
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(b) |
arising out of or in connection with any tax liabilities or tax obligations of CMA CGM relating to the Vendors or any of the Vendors Purchased Assets which has occurred or been initiated prior to delivery of the Vendors Purchased Assets, including any assessment or re-assessment by a taxing authority of any tax return of CMA CGM. |
Any claim for indemnification made pursuant to Section 8.7(a) or (b) (other than a claim made under Sections 7.1 or 10.2) must be made within one year from the applicable Closing Date. Any claim for indemnification under Section 7.1 or 10.2 hereof must be made within the timeframe specified in Section 8.3 hereof.
8.8 |
Defense of Third Party Claim |
If a claim (an Indemnity Claim ) is made by a third party against a Party (the Indemnified Party ) in respect of which another Party (the Indemnifier ) is or may be obligated under or arising out of this Agreement to indemnify, pay damages to or otherwise compensate the Indemnified Party, including claims made pursuant to Sections 8.5, 8.6 and 8.7 above, then the following provisions will apply.
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(a) |
If any Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion of any claim in respect of damages, such Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifier written notice describing such claim or fact in reasonable detail (the Notice of Claim ) promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after receiving any written notice from a third party). The failure by the Indemnified Party to timely provide a Notice of Claim to the Indemnifier shall not relieve the Indemnifier of any liability, except to the extent that the Indemnifier is prejudiced by the Indemnified Partys failure to provide timely notice hereunder. |
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(b) |
In the event any Indemnifier notifies the Indemnified Party within ten (10) Business Days after the Indemnified Party has given notice of the matter that the Indemnifier is assuming the defense thereof; (i) the Indemnifier will defend the Indemnified Party against the matter with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party; (ii) the Indemnified Party may retain separate co-counsel at its sole cost and expense (except that the Indemnifier will be responsible for the fees and expenses of the separate co-counsel to the extent the Indemnified Party reasonably concludes that the counsel the Indemnifier has selected has a conflict of interest); (iii) the Indemnified Party will not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the matter without written consent of the Indemnifier which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and (iv) the Indemnifier will not consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to the matter, or enter into any settlement which does not include a provision whereby the plaintiff or claimant in the matter releases the Indemnified Party from all liability with respect thereto, and, in a settlement or compromise which does not involve only the payment of money by the Indemnifier, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. |
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(c) |
In the event the Indemnifier does not notify the Indemnified Party within ten (10) Business Days after the Indemnifier has received a Notice of Claim that the Indemnifier is assuming the defense thereof, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right, subject to the provisions of this Section 8.8, to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such claim for the account of the Indemnifier, including all reasonable costs incurred in connection therewith. Unless and until the Indemnifier assumes the defense of any claim, the Indemnifier shall advance to the Indemnified Party any of its reasonable attorneys fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any such action or proceeding. Each Indemnified Party shall agree in writing prior to any such advance that, in the event it receives any such advance, such Indemnified Party shall reimburse the Indemnifier for such fees, costs and expenses to the extent that it shall be determined that it was not entitled to indemnification under this Section 8.8. |
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(d) |
In the event that the Indemnifier undertakes the defense of any claim, the Indemnifier will keep the Indemnified Party advised as to all material developments in connection with such claim, including, but not limited to, promptly furnishing the Indemnified Party with copies of all material documents filed or served in connection therewith. |
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(e) |
If any Indemnity Claim is of a nature such that the Indemnified Party is legally bound or required by Applicable Law to make a payment to a third party with respect to such Indemnity Claim before the completion of settlement negotiations or related legal proceedings, including the posting of any security to stay any process of execution or judgment, then the Indemnifier will be obligated to make such payment or post security therefor on behalf of the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnifier fails to do so, the Indemnified Party may make such payment or post security therefor and the Indemnifier will, forthwith after demand by the Indemnified Party, reimburse the Indemnified Party for any such payment or cause the security to be replaced and released. If the amount of any liability of the Indemnified Party under the Indemnity Claim in respect of which such a payment was made, as finally determined, is less than the amount which was paid by the Indemnifier to the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party will, forthwith after receipt of the difference from a third party, pay the amount of such difference to the Indemnifier. |
8.9 Limitations on Amount
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement and notwithstanding any inaccuracy or incorrectness of any provision in this Agreement (including the Schedules), the obligations of the Vendors in respect of all claims for breach of any representation or warranty under Sections 4.1 and/or 4.3 hereof, will be limited to the aggregate amount of the sum of the Initial Assets Purchase Price and the Contracted Assets Purchase Price and no individual claim will be made against the Vendors unless such claim exceeds $100,000.
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8.10 Election
Except with respect to fraud, willful misconduct or bad faith by or on behalf of an indemnifying Party, from and after the Initial Assets Date of Closing or Contracted Assets Date of Closing, as applicable, the indemnification remedies contained in this Section 8 shall be the exclusive remedies for damages of the Parties for any breach of or under this Agreement or the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, or any document provided pursuant to this Agreement, and the exercise by any Party of any of its rights under this Section 8 shall be deemed to be an election of remedies and shall prejudice, and constitute a waiver of, any other right or remedy that such Party may be entitled to exercise at law, in equity or otherwise.
8.11 Joint and Several Obligations
The obligations of CMA CGM and each Vendor hereunder are joint and several. The obligations of the Purchaser and any Designated Subsidiary hereunder are joint and several.
9. TERMINATION AND WAIVER
9.1 Termination for Failure to Consummate Initial Public Offering
In the event the Initial Public Offering is not consummated by December 31, 2007, this Agreement shall terminate on and as of that date without any further action by any Party and no Party shall by entitled to damages, indemnities, penalties or to any other compensation or reimbursement of expenses as a result of such termination.
Each Party shall bear its own costs, fees and expenses and the Vendors will have no further undertaking to sell and the Purchaser will have no undertaking to purchase.
9.2 Termination Upon Termination of the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA or a Vessel MOA
If the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA is terminated or cancelled for any reason whatsoever, then this Agreement shall be deemed to be terminated in respect of the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA without any further action by either the Purchaser or CMA CGM, and CMA CGM and the Purchaser will be mutually released from their respective obligations under the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA.
If a Vessel MOA is terminated or cancelled for any reason whatsoever, then this Agreement shall be deemed to be terminated in respect of such Vessel MOA without any further action by either the Purchaser or that Vendor, and Vendors and Purchaser will be mutually released from their respective obligations under such Vessel MOA.
9.3 Effect of Waiver
A waiver by either the Purchaser or any Vendor of any one or more of the conditions referred to Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 will be without prejudice to its right to terminate in respect of any other non-fulfillment of any other of the conditions.
9.4 Without Prejudice
Termination by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 6.1 or by any Vendor pursuant to Section 6.2 will be without prejudice to the right, subject to the limitations, exceptions and restrictions set out in this Agreement, to recover Losses for any misrepresentations, breach of warranty or non-fulfillment of any covenant or agreement of the other Party.
10. MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Notices
Any notice, request, determination, demand or communication required or permitted to be given under this Agreement will be in writing and delivered by hand, facsimile transmission, electronic mail or internationally-recognized courier to the Party to which it is to be given as follows:
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To a Vendor or CMA CGM:
[Vendor Name]
[c/o] CMA CGM
4, quai dArenc
13002 Marseilles
France
Attention: Jean-Yves Schapiro
Facsimile No.: 33 (0)4 88 91 83 77
Electronic mail address: ho.jyschapiro@cma-cgm.com
To the Purchaser:
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
c/o Global Ship Lease Services Limited
Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower
Fourth Floor
London SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile No.: +44 (0)20 7802 5110
Electronic mail address: ian.webber@globalshiplease.com
or to such other address as a Party may specify by notice given in accordance with this Section 10.1. Any such notice, request, demand or communication given as aforesaid will be deemed to have been given, in the case of delivery by hand, when delivered, in the case of delivery by facsimile transmission or electronic mail, on the Business Day following of day of transmittal, provided evidence of transmission is received by the sender, and in the case of delivery by internationally-recognized courier, as aforesaid, on the date received, provided evidence of receipt is provided.
10.2 Further Assurances
From time to time subsequent to each Closing Date, the Purchaser and the Vendor of the Purchased Assets sold on such Closing Date, at the expense of the requesting party (unless such documents are to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.6(a), in which case it shall be at the Vendors expense), shall promptly execute and deliver all such documents, including, without limitation, all such additional conveyances, transfers, consents and other assurances and do all such other acts and things as the requesting party, acting reasonably, may from time to time request be executed or done in order to better evidence or perfect or effectuate any provision of this Agreement or of any agreement or other document executed pursuant to this Agreement or any of the respective obligations intended to be created hereby or thereby.
10.3 Entire Agreement
This Agreement, including the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, each of the Vessel MOA and all other schedules and exhibits hereto, constitute the entire agreement between CMA CGM, the Vendors and the Purchaser pertaining to the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets and supersedes all prior agreements, undertakings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of any Vendor and the Purchaser and there are no warranties, representations, covenants, obligations or agreements between any Vendor (or any Affiliate thereof) and the Purchaser except as set forth in this Agreement, the Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, each of the Vessel MOAs and all other schedules and exhibits hereto.
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10.4 Assignment
None of CMA CGM, the Vendors and the Purchaser may assign any of their respective benefits or rights, and no Person may assume any of CMA CGMs, the Vendors and the Purchasers obligations, under or in respect of this Agreement without the prior written consent of all the Parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
10.5 Waiver and Amendment
Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of it will be binding unless made in writing by all the Parties to be bound by such amendment or waiver. No waiver of any provision or any portion of any provision, of this Agreement will constitute a waiver of any other part of the provision or any other provision of this Agreement nor a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.
10.6 Severability
Each provision of this Agreement is several. If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of that provision will not affect:
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(a) |
the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement; or |
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(b) |
the legality, validity or enforceability of that provision in any other jurisdiction |
except that if:
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(c) |
on the reasonable construction of this Agreement as a whole, the applicability of the other provision presumes the validity and enforceability of the particular provision, the other provision will be deemed also to be invalid or unenforceable; and |
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(d) |
as a result of the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that any part of this Agreement is unenforceable or invalid and, as a result of this Section 10.6, the basic intentions of the parties in this Agreement are entirely frustrated, the parties will use all reasonable efforts to amend, supplement or otherwise vary this Agreement to confirm their mutual intention in entering into this Agreement. |
10.7 Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
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(a) |
Subject to Section 10.7(b) below, this Agreement does not give rise to any rights enforceable by a party who is not a Party hereto. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, rights that would otherwise arise in favor of third parties under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 are hereby excluded save that a Designated Subsidiary may, in relation to the Vessel which it acquires hereunder (and under the relevant Vessel MOA or Initial Asset Newbuilding MOA, as applicable), rely on and be entitled to benefit from and enforce the Purchasers rights under this Agreement. |
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(b) |
Each Vendor is and will be deemed to be acting as agent or trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of each of that Vendors Indemnified Persons and the Purchaser is and will be deemed to be acting as agent or trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of each of the Purchasers Indemnified Persons. |
10.8 Submission to Jurisdiction
Subject to Section 10.9, each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England in any Permitted Action and each party to this Agreement waives, and will not assert by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any Permitted Action, any claim that:
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(a) |
that Party is not subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of England; |
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(b) |
the Permitted Action is brought in an inconvenient forum; |
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(c) |
the venue of the Permitted Action is improper; or |
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(d) |
any subject matter of the Permitted Action may not be enforced in or by the courts of England. |
In any suit or action brought to obtain a judgment for the recognition or enforcement of any final judgment rendered in a Permitted Action, no party to this Agreement will seek any review with respect to the merits of any Permitted Action, whether or not that party appears in or defends the Permitted Action. For such purposes, Final Judgment means the judgment of the highest appellate court with jurisdiction to determine such matter.
10.9 Dispute Resolution
If there is a dispute or other failure to agree arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, a Party may give notice to the other Party requiring that the dispute or issue be referred to a senior officer of each Party that has been designated to represent such Party hereunder. When this notice is given, each Party will cause its designated officer to promptly begin discussions with each other with a view to settling the dispute or issue. A unanimous decision of the designated officers which is communicated by notice from them to the Parties will be binding on the Parties. If the designated officers do not communicate a unanimous decision by notice within fifteen (15) days after the date of the notice referring the matter to them, then the dispute or issue will be submitted: (a), in the case of a dispute with respect to Sections 3.5 or 3.7 to arbitration in England; and (b) in all other cases to the courts of England. In the case of any arbitration, the place of the arbitration will be London, England and the award of the arbitrator will be final and binding on the Parties.
10.10 Counterparts
This Agreement may be signed in counterparts and each such counterpart will constitute an original document and such counterparts, taken together, will constitute one and the same instrument.
10.11 Service of Process
Each of the Vendors irrevocably appoints CMA CGM (UK) Shipping Limited at its office for the time being (presently at 75 King William Street, London, England, EC4N 7BE; Fax: +00 44 0151 227 1761; E-mail: lpl.genmbox@cma-cgm.com) to act as its agent to receive and accept on its behalf any process or other document relating to any proceedings in the English courts which are connected with this Agreement.
The Purchaser irrevocably appoints Global Ship Lease Services Limited at its office for the time being (presently at Millbank Business Center, Millbank Tower, Fourth Floor, London, England, SW1P, 4QP; Fax: +44 (0)20 7802 5110; E-mail: ian.webber@globalshiplease.com) to act as its agent to receive and accept on its behalf any process or other document relating to any proceedings in the English courts which are connected with this Agreement.
If any of the appointment(s) of the person(s) mentioned in this Section 10.11 ceases to be effective, each of the Vendors and/or the Purchaser (as the case may be) shall immediately appoint a further person in England.
10.12 Enurement
This Agreement will enure to the benefit of and will be binding upon the parties and their respective successors and any Affiliate of the Purchaser which is an assignee of the Purchaser as contemplated in Section 10.4.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC. |
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Per: Authorised Signatory |
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Per: Authorised Signatory |
CMA CGM S.A. |
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Per: Authorised Signatory |
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Per: Authorised Signatory |
DELMAS S.A.S.
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/s/ |
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/s/ |
Per: Authorised Signatory |
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Per: Authorised Signatory |
SNC Pacific I |
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Per: Authorised Signatory |
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Per: Authorised Signatory |
SNC Pacific II |
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Per: Authorised Signatory |
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Per: Authorised Signatory |
Schedule A
INITIAL VENDORS AND INITIAL VESSELS
Initial Vendor |
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Initial Vessel |
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Flag On Closing Date |
CMA CGM |
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Ville dAquarius |
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Cyprus |
CMA CGM |
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Ville dOrion |
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Cyprus |
Pacific I |
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CMA CGM Matisse |
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Cyprus |
Pacific II |
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CMA CGM Utrillo |
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Cyprus |
CMA CGM |
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CMA CGM La Tour |
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Cyprus |
CMA CGM |
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CMA CGM Manet |
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Cyprus |
Delmas |
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Julie Delmas |
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Cyprus |
Delmas |
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Kumasi |
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Cyprus |
Delmas |
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Marie Delmas |
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Cyprus |
Delmas |
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MOL Rainbow |
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Cyprus |
CMA CGM |
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CMA CGM Alcazar |
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Panama |
CMA CGM |
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CMA CGM Château dlf |
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Panama |
Schedule B
CONTRACTED VENDOR AND CONTRACTED VESSELS
Contracted Vendor |
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Contracted Vessel |
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Flag Upon Closing Date |
CMA CGM |
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CMA CGM Jamaica |
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Cyprus |
CMA CGM |
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CMA CGM Sambhar |
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Cyprus |
CMA CGM |
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CMA CGM America |
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Cyprus |
CMA CGM |
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10,960 TEU newbuilding, with vessel/hull No. 4126 |
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Cyprus |
CMA CGM |
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CMA CGM Berlioz |
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Cyprus |
Schedule C
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Purchaser
Global Ship Lease 1 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 2 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 3 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 4 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 5 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 6 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 7 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 8 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 9 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 10 Limited |
GSL Château dlf Inc. |
Global Ship Lease 13 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 14 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 15 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 16 Limited |
Global Ship Lease 17 Limited |
Schedule D
INITIAL ASSET NEWBUILDING MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
Schedule 2.3
Schedule for Delayed Delivery Compensation
Ville dOrion |
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$14,225 |
Ville dAquarius |
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$14,225 |
CMA CGM Matisse |
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$11,725 |
CMA CGM Utrillo |
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$11,725 |
MOL Rainbow |
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$11,725 |
Julie Delmas |
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$11,725 |
Marie Delmas |
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$11,725 |
CMA CGM La Tour |
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$11,725 |
CMA CGM Manet |
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$11,725 |
Kumasi |
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$11,725 |
CMA CGM Alcazar |
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$25,950 |
Schedule 2.6
FORM OF VESSEL MOA
Schedule 3.1
PURCHASE PRICES OF THE INITIAL ASSETS
Initial Assets |
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Purchase Price
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Ville dAquarius |
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$ |
45 |
Ville dOrion |
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$ |
46 |
CMA CGM Matisse |
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$ |
34 |
CMA CGM Utrillo |
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$ |
34 |
CMA CGM La Tour |
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$ |
37 |
CMA CGM Manet |
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$ |
37 |
Julie Delmas |
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$ |
38 |
Kumasi |
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$ |
38 |
Marie Delmas |
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$ |
38 |
MOL Rainbow |
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$ |
38 |
CMA CGM Alcazar |
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$ |
94 |
CMA CGM Château dIf |
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$ |
94 |
TOTAL |
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$ |
573 |
Schedule 3.2
PURCHASE PRICES OF THE CONTRACTED ASSETS
Contracted Asset |
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Purchase Price
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CMA CGM Jamaica |
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$ |
67 |
CMA CGM Sambhar |
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$ |
67 |
CMA CGM America |
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$ |
67 |
10,960 TEU (Newbuilding) |
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$ |
154 |
CMA CGM Berlioz |
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$ |
82 |
TOTAL |
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$ |
437 |
Schedule 4.1(d)
CONSENTS AND AUTHORIZATIONS
Consent of the Builder to the assignment of all rights and benefits, to the extent assignable, under the Ship Building Contract.
Schedule 4.1(m)
Existing Conditions or Recommendations
SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Shareholders Rights Agreement (this Rights Agreement ) is made and entered into as of , 2007, by and between Global Ship Lease, Inc., a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation (the Corporation ), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (the Rights Agent ).
WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board ) has (a) authorized and declared a dividend of one right (the Right ) for each share of the Corporations common shares, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Shares ) held of record as of the Close of Business (as such as the term is hereinafter defined) on , 2007 (the Record Date ) and (b) has further authorized the issuance of one Right in respect of each share of Common Shares that shall become outstanding (i) at any time between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined), or (ii) upon the exercise or conversion, prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, of any option or other security of the Corporation exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Shares, which option or other such security of the Corporation is outstanding on the Distribution Date; and
WHEREAS , each Right represents the right of the holder thereof to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Shares (as such number may hereafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions hereof), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, having the rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the Certificate of Designations of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Participating Preferred Shares, attached hereto as Exhibit A .
NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agrees as follows:
1. Certain Definitions .
Acquiring Person shall mean any Person who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Shares then outstanding, but shall not include the Corporation, any Subsidiary of the Corporation or any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or of any Subsidiary of the Corporation, or any entity holding shares of Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan, or an Exempted Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person as the result of an acquisition of shares of Common Shares by the Corporation which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the shares of Common Shares of the Corporation then outstanding; provided, however , that a Person who (i) becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Shares of the Corporation then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Corporation and (ii) then after such share purchases by the Corporation, becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Shares of the Corporation (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Corporation on the outstanding shares of Common Shares in shares of Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Shares) representing one percent or more of the Common Stock then outstanding, such Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Shares of the Corporation such Person does not beneficially own 15% or more of the shares of Common Shares of the Corporation then outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if the Board determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an Acquiring Person, as defined herein, has become such inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of the shares of Common Shares that would otherwise cause such Person to be an Acquiring Person, as defined herein, or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of the shares of Common Shares it beneficially owned but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such beneficial ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing control of the Corporation, and if such Person divested or divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of shares of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be an Acquiring Person, as defined herein, then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become an Acquiring Person for any
purposes of this Agreement; and (ii) if, as of the date hereof, any Person is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Shares outstanding, such Person shall not be or become an Acquiring Person, as defined herein, unless and until such time as such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Shares (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Corporation on the outstanding shares of Common Shares in shares of Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Shares), unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Shares, such Person is not then the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Shares then outstanding.
Adjustment fraction shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(i) hereof.
Affiliate and Associate shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
A Person shall be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, and shall be deemed to Beneficially Own , any securities:
(i) which such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder (or any comparable or successor law or regulation);
(ii) which such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however , that a Person shall not be deemed pursuant to this subsection (ii)(A) to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (i) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (ii) securities which a Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates may be deemed to have the right to acquire pursuant to any merger or other acquisition agreement between the Corporation and such Person (or one or more of its Affiliates or Associates) if such agreement has been approved by the Board prior to there being an Acquiring Person; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however , that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security under this subsection (ii)(B) if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security (i) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (ii) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to subsection (ii)(B) above) or disposing of any securities of the Corporation; provided, however , that in no case shall an officer or director of the Corporation be deemed (i) the Beneficial Owner of any securities beneficially owned by another officer or director of the Corporation solely by reason of actions undertaken by such persons in their capacity as officers or directors of the Corporation or (ii) the Beneficial Owner of securities held of record by the trustee of any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Corporation for the benefit of any employee of the Corporation or any Subsidiary of the
2
Corporation, other than the officer or director, by reason of any influence that such officer or director may have over the voting of the securities held in such a plan.
Board shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Rights Agreement.
Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
Close of Business on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on such date; provided, however , that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the next succeeding Business Day.
Common Shares shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble. Common Shares when used with reference to any Person other than the Corporation shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.
Common Shares Equivalents shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
Corporation shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble, subject to the terms of Section 13(a)(iii)(C) hereof.
Current Per Share Market Price of any security (a Security for purposes of this definition), for all computations other than those made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall mean the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Per Share Market Price of any Security on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 10 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; provided, however , that in the event that the Current Per Share Market Price of the Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (i) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares or (ii) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration of the applicable 30 Trading Day or 10 Trading Day period, after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the Current Per Share Market Price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last sale price or, if such last sale price is not reported, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in the Security, the fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by the Board shall be used. If the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the Current Per Share Market Price of the shares of Common Shares as determined pursuant to this definition, as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof, multiplied by 1000. If the Security is not publicly held or so listed or traded, Current Per Share Market Price shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
Current Value shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
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Distribution Date shall mean the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business, on the Record Date) or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board) after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Corporation, any Subsidiary of the Corporation, any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or of any Subsidiary of the Corporation, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Corporation for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or an Exempted Person) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if, assuming the successful consummation thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring Person.
Equivalent Shares shall mean Preferred Shares and any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation which is entitled to the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares.
Exchange Act shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exchange Ratio shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a) hereof.
Exempted Person shall collectively mean CMA CGM S.A. and any of its Affiliates and Associates.
Exercise Price shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.
Expiration Date shall mean the earliest to occur of: (i) the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the Redemption Date, or (iii) the time at which the Board orders the exchange of the Rights as provided in Section 24 hereof.
Final Expiration Date shall mean , 2017.
Person shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
Post-event Transferee shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(e) hereof.
Preferred Shares shall mean shares of Series A Participating Preferred Shares, US$0.01 par value, of the Corporation.
Pre-event Transferee shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(e) hereof.
Principal Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) hereof.
Qualified Offer shall mean a tender offer for all outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation which meets all of the following requirements on the date on which the offer is commenced (for purposes of this definition, the date on which the offer is commenced shall be determined within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the general rules and regulations under the Exchange Act) and immediately prior to the consummation of the offer.
(i) the same per share price is offered for all Common Shares in the offer, provided that such per share price (A) is greater than the highest closing price for the Common Shares during the 365 calendar day period immediately preceding the date on which the offer is commenced, and (B) represents a reasonable premium above the average of the closing prices for the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the offer is commenced;
(ii) the consideration is at least 70% cash (and any non-cash portion is comprised of shares of common stock or American Depository Receipts (ADRs) of the offering Person that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, such
4
consideration to be adjusted to reflect any decrease in the value of such securities prior to the consummation of the offer) and is to be paid upon consummation of the offer for all Common Shares tendered or exchanged in the offer;
(iii) in the case of an offer that includes shares of common stock or ADRs of the offering Person, (A) the value of such securities for purposes of this definition shall be the lower of (1) the average of the last sale prices (regular way) of such securities reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to such securities for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of any determination, and (2) the lowest reported market price for such securities of the offering Person during the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the offer is commenced, (B) the offering Person is a publicly listed corporation and its common stock or ADRs, as applicable, are listed or admitted to trading on either the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (C) no stockholder approval of the offering Person is required to issue such common stock or ADRs, or, if required, has already been obtained, (D) no other class of voting stock or ADRs (other than the voting shares represented by such ADRs), as applicable, of the offering Person is outstanding, and (E) the offering Person shall permit a U.S. nationally recognized investment banking firm retained by the Board and legal counsel designated by the Corporation to have access to such offering Persons books, records, management, accountants and other appropriate outside advisers for the purposes of permitting such investment banking firm and such legal counsel to conduct a due diligence review of the offering Person in order to permit such investment banking firm (relying as appropriate on the advice of such legal counsel) to be able to render an opinion to the Board with respect to whether the consideration being offered to the Corporations shareholders is fair;
(iv) on or prior to the date on which the offer is commenced, such offering Person:
(A) has on hand cash or cash equivalents for the full amount necessary to consummate such offer and has irrevocably committed in writing to the Corporation to utilize such cash or cash equivalents for purposes of such offer if consummated and to set apart and maintain available such cash or cash equivalents for such purposes until the offer is consummated or withdrawn; or
(B) has all financing in the full amount necessary to consummate such offer and has: (1) entered into, and provided to the Corporation certified copies of, definitive financing agreements (including exhibits and related documents) for funds for such offer which, when added to the amount of cash and cash equivalents available, committed in writing, set apart and maintained in the same manner as described in clause (A) above, are in an amount not less than the full amount necessary to consummate such offer, which agreements are with one or more responsible financial institutions or other entities having the necessary financial capacity and ability to provide such funds, constitute firm, unqualified commitments to provide the funding described above without market or company maximum limitations, and are subject only to customary terms and conditions (which shall in no event include conditions requiring access by such financial institutions to non-public information to be provided by the Corporation, conditions based on the accuracy of any information concerning the Corporation, or conditions requiring the Corporation to make any representations, warranties or covenants in connection with such financing), and (2) provided to the Corporation copies of all written materials prepared by such Person for such financial institutions in connection with entering into such financing agreements; provided that, the full amount necessary to consummate such offer in either clause (A) above or this clause (B) shall be an amount sufficient to pay for all Common Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis, the consideration pursuant to the offer, the second-step transaction required by clause (vii) below and all related expenses;
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(v) such offer is conditioned on receiving a minimum of at least 90% of the outstanding Common Shares (other than those owned by the offering Person) being tendered and not withdrawn as of the offers expiration date, which condition shall not be waivable;
(vi) prior to or on the date that such offer is commenced, the Corporation shall have received an irrevocable written commitment of the offering Person that the offer will remain open for at least 60 Business Days and, if a Special Meeting is duly requested in accordance with Section 23(c), for at least 10 Business Days after the date of the Special Meeting or, if no Special Meeting is held within 90 Business Days following receipt of the Special Meeting Notice in accordance with Section 23(c), for at least 10 Business Days following such 90 Business Day period; provided, however, that (x) if there is any increase in the price of such offer, such offer must remain open for at least an additional 15 Business Days after the last such increase, (y) such offer must remain open for at least 15 Business Days after the date that any bona fide alternative offer is made which, in the opinion of one or more investment banking firms designated by the Corporation, provides for consideration per share in excess of that provided for in such offer, and (z) such offer must remain open for at least 15 Business Days after the date, if any, on which such offering Person reduces the per share price offered in accordance with clause (vii)(B) below ( provided , in the case of each of clauses (x), (y) and (z) above, in no event will such offer have been outstanding for less than 60 Business Days); provided further, however, that such offer need not remain open, as a result of this clause (vi), beyond (1) the time which any other offer satisfying the criteria for a Qualified Offer is then required to be kept open under this clause (vi), or (2) the scheduled expiration date, as such date may be extended by public announcement on or prior to the then scheduled expiration date, of any other tender offer for Common Shares with respect to which the Board has agreed to redeem the Rights immediately prior to acceptance for payment of Common Shares thereunder (unless such other offer is terminated prior to its expiration without any Common Shares having been purchased thereunder);
(vii) prior to or on the date that such offer is commenced, such offering Person makes an irrevocable written commitment to the Corporation and, with respect to clause (A) to the Corporations shareholders,
(A) to consummate a transaction or transactions promptly upon the completion of such offer (and in no event later than five Business Days thereafter), whereby all Common Shares not purchased in such offer will be acquired at the same cash price per share paid in such offer,
(B) that the offering Person will not make any amendments to the offer to reduce the offer consideration, or otherwise change the terms of the offer in a way that is adverse to a tendering shareholder (other than a reduction to reflect any dividend declared by the Corporation, other than a regular quarterly dividend, after the commencement of such offer or any material change in the capital structure of the Corporation initiated by the Corporation after the commencement of such offer, whether by way of reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, repurchase or otherwise), and
(C) if the offer is not consummated, that neither such offering Person nor any of its Affiliates or Associates will make any offer for or purchase any equity securities of the Corporation for a period of one year after the commencement of the original offer if such original offer does not result in the tender of at least 85% of the outstanding Common Shares not owned by such offering Person (including its Affiliates and Associates), unless another tender offer by another party for all outstanding Common Shares is commenced that (a) constitutes a Qualified Offer (in which event, any new offer by such offering Person or of any Affiliates or Associates must be at a price no less than that provided for in such original offer) or (b) is approved by the Board (in which event, any new offer by such offering Person or of any of its Affiliates or Associates must be at a price no less than that provided for in such approved offer); and
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(viii) the offer is subject only to the conditions required in this definition and other customary terms and conditions, and is not subject to any financing, funding or similar condition, nor any condition relating to completion of or satisfaction with any due diligence or similar investigation.
Record Date shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Rights Agreement.
Redemption Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a) hereof.
Redemption Price shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a) hereof.
Right shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Rights Agreement.
Rights Agent shall mean American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, or its successor or replacement as provided in Sections 19 and 21 hereof.
Rights Agreement shall mean this shareholder rights agreement.
Rights Certificate shall mean a certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B .
Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
Section 13 Event shall mean any event described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.
Securities Act shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Shares Acquisition Date shall mean the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Corporation or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such; provided that, if such Person is determined not to have become an Acquiring Person as defined herein, then no Shares Acquisition Date shall be deemed to have occurred.
Spread shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
Subsidiary of any Person shall mean any corporation or other entity of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect a majority of the directors or Persons having similar authority of such corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, or any corporation or other entity otherwise controlled by such Person.
Substitution Period shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
Summary of Rights shall mean a summary of this Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .
Total Exercise Price shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.
Trading Day shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which a referenced security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if a referenced security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.
A Triggering Event shall be deemed to have occurred upon any Person, becoming an Acquiring Person.
2. Appointment of Rights Agent . The Corporation hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Corporation and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the
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Distribution Date also be the holders of the shares of Common Shares) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Corporation may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.
3. Issuance of Rights Certificates .
(a) Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof) by the certificates for shares of Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Rights Certificates) and not by separate Rights Certificates and (ii) the right to receive Rights Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of shares of Common Shares. Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the surrender for transfer of certificates for shares of Common Shares shall also constitute the surrender for transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Shares represented thereby. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Corporation will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Corporation will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested, send) by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of shares of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Corporation, a Rights Certificate evidencing one Right for each share of Common Shares so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Shares has been made pursuant to Section 11 hereof, then at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Corporation shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates and may be transferred by the transfer of the Rights Certificates as permitted hereby, separately and apart from any transfer of shares of Common Shares, and the holders of such Rights Certificates as listed in the records of the Corporation or any transfer agent or registrar for the Rights shall be the record holders thereof.
(b) On the Record Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Corporation will send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of shares of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Record Date that requests a Summary of Rights, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Corporations transfer agent and registrar. With respect to certificates for shares of Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof together with the Summary of Rights. Until the Distribution Date (or, if earlier, the Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for shares of Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Shares represented thereby.
(c) Unless the Board by resolution adopted at or before the time of the issuance of any shares of Common Shares specifies to the contrary, Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common Shares that are issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date or, in certain circumstances provided in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution Date. Certificates representing such shares of Common Shares shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:
THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC. AND AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, AS RIGHTS AGENT, DATED AS OF , 2007, (THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS
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CERTIFICATE. GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC. WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the shares of Common Shares represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Shares represented thereby.
(d) In the event that the Corporation purchases or acquires any shares of Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such shares of Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Corporation shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the shares of Common Shares which are no longer outstanding.
4. Form of Rights Certificates .
(a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase shares of Common Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Corporation may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or a national market system, on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or included, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date (or in the case of Rights issued with respect to shares of Common Shares issued by the Corporation after the Record Date, as of the date of issuance of such shares of Common Shares) and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one- thousandths of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share being hereinafter referred to as the Exercise Price and the aggregate Exercise Price of all Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of one Right being hereinafter referred to as the Total Exercise Price ), but the number and type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
(b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:
THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH
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TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.
5. Countersignature and Registration .
(a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, its President or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Corporations seal (if any) or a facsimile thereof. The Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In case any officer of the Corporation who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Corporation before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Corporation, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Corporation with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Rights Certificates on behalf of the Corporation had not ceased to be such officer of the Corporation; and any Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Corporation by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Corporation to sign such Rights Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purposes, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.
6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates .
(a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Corporation shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Corporation shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Corporation may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.
(b) Upon receipt by the Corporation and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Corporations request,
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reimbursement to the Corporation and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Corporation will make and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights .
(a) Subject to Sections 7(e), 23(b), 23(c) and 24(b) hereof, the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date by surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the Exercise Price for each one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) as to which the Rights are exercised.
(b) The Exercise Price for each one-thousandth of a Preferred Share issuable pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be twenty-five U.S. dollars ($25), shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
(c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price for the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e) hereof, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for the Preferred Shares) a certificate or certificates for the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) to be purchased and the Corporation hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests or (B) if the Corporation shall have elected to deposit the total number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Corporation hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Corporation the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt thereof, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the Exercise Price (as such amount may be reduced (including to zero) pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e) hereof, may be made in cash or by certified bank check, cashiers check or bank draft payable to the order of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation is obligated to issue securities of the Corporation other than Preferred Shares, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Corporation will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.
(d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining
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unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Rights Certificate or to his or her duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such (a Post-Event Transferee ), (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e) (a Pre-Event Transferee ) or (iv) any subsequent transferee receiving transferred Rights from a Post-Event Transferee or a Pre-Event Transferee, either directly or through one or more intermediate transferees, shall become null and void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Corporation shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or to any other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any of such Acquiring Persons Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Corporation shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall, in addition to having complied with the requirements of Section 7(a), have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Corporation shall reasonably request.
8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates . All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Corporation or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Corporation shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Corporation otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Rights Certificates to the Corporation, or shall, at the written request of the Corporation, destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Corporation.
9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares .
(a) The Corporation covenants and agrees that it will use its best efforts to cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred Shares not reserved for another purpose (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Shares and/or other securities), the number of Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of the Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other securities) that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.
(b) If the Corporation shall hereafter list any of its Preferred Shares on a national securities exchange, then so long as the Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, shares of Common Shares and/or other securities) issuable and deliverable upon exercise of the Rights may be listed on such exchange, the Corporation shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such
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time as the Rights become exercisable (but only to the extent that it is reasonably likely that the Rights will be exercised), all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.
(c) The Corporation shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the Corporation upon exercise of the Rights is described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the date of expiration of the Rights. The Corporation may temporarily suspend, for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Corporation shall issue a public announcement and notify the Rights Agent that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement and notification to the Rights Agent at such time that the suspension is no longer in effect. The Corporation will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or blue sky laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction, unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained, or an exemption therefrom shall be available, and until a registration statement has been declared effective.
(d) The Corporation covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Corporation) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such securities (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.
(e) The Corporation further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates or of any Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Corporation) upon the exercise of Rights. The Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Corporation) in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Corporation) upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Corporations satisfaction that no such tax is due.
10. Record Date . Each Person in whose name any certificate for a number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or other securities of the Corporation) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Corporation) represented thereon, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Total Exercise Price with respect to which the Rights have been exercised (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however , that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the transfer books of the Corporation are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the transfer books of the Corporation are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Corporation) for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to
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receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Corporation, except as provided herein.
11. Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights . The Exercise Price, the number and kind of shares or other property covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
(a) (i) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event the Corporation shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of Preferred Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Corporation is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise provided in this Section 11 and Section 7(e) hereof: (i) the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted so that the Exercise Price thereafter shall equal the result obtained by dividing the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such time by a fraction (the Adjustment Fraction ), the numerator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares (or shares of capital stock issued in such reclassification of the Preferred Shares) outstanding immediately following such time and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares outstanding immediately prior to such time; provided, however , that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issuable upon exercise of such Right; and (ii) the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock) issuable upon the exercise of each Right shall equal the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock) as was issuable upon exercise of a Right immediately prior to the occurrence of the event described in clauses (A)-(D) of this Section 11(a)(i), multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction; provided, however , that, no such adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) to the extent that there shall have simultaneously occurred an event described in clause (A), (B), (C) or (D) of Section 11(n) with a proportionate adjustment being made thereunder. Each share of Common Shares that shall become outstanding after an adjustment has been made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) shall have associated with it the number of Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as one share of Common Shares has associated with it immediately following the adjustment made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i).
(ii) Subject to Sections 23 and 24 of this Agreement, in the event a Triggering Event shall have occurred, then promptly following such Triggering Event each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive for each Right, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and payment of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering Event, in lieu of a number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share, such number of shares of Common Shares of the Corporation as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering Event by the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable (or would have been exercisable if the Distribution Date had occurred) immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, and dividing that product by 50% of the Current Per Share Market Price for shares of Common Shares on the date of occurrence of the Triggering Event; provided, however , that the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Shares of the Corporation so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(e) hereof to reflect any events occurring in respect of the shares of Common Shares of the Corporation after the occurrence of the Triggering Event.
(iii) In lieu of issuing shares of Common Shares in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Corporation may, if the Board determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and not
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contrary to the interest of holders of Rights and, in the event that the number of shares of Common Shares which are authorized by the Corporations Certificate of Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights, or if any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance has not been obtained by the Corporation, the Corporation shall: (A) determine the excess of (i) the value of the shares of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the Current Value ) over (ii) the Exercise Price (such excess, the Spread ) and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to substitute for such shares of Common Shares, upon exercise of the Rights, (i) cash, (ii) a reduction in the Exercise Price, (iii) other equity securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, shares or units of shares of any series of preferred stock which the Board has deemed to have the same value as Common Shares (such shares or units of shares of preferred stock are herein called Common Shares Equivalents )), except to the extent that the Corporation has not obtained any necessary Shareholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, (iv) debt securities of the Corporation, except to the extent that the Corporation has not obtained any necessary Shareholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, (v) other assets or (vi) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board; provided, however , if the Corporation shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Triggering Event and (y) the date on which the Corporations right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date ), then the Corporation shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Exercise Price, Common Shares (to the extent available), except to the extent that the Corporation has not obtained any necessary Shareholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Board shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights or that any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance will be obtained, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Corporation may seek Shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares or take action to obtain such regulatory approval (such period, as it may be extended, the Substitution Period ). To the extent that the Corporation determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Corporation (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares, to take any action to obtain any required regulatory approval and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Corporation shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Shares shall be the Current Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any Common Shares Equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on such date.
(b) In case the Corporation shall, at any time after the date of this Agreement, fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling such holders (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares at a price per share (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares) less than the then Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares on such record date, then, in each such case, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and
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Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date, plus the number of Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be offered or issued (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities to be offered or issued) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however , that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares owned by or held for the account of the Corporation shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
(c) In case the Corporation shall, at any time after the date of this Agreement, fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Corporation is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend, if any, or a dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), then, in each such case, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Per Share Market Price of a Preferred Share or an Equivalent Share on such record date, less the fair market value per Preferred Share or Equivalent Share (as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to a Preferred Share or Equivalent Share, as the case may be, and the denominator of which shall be such Current Per Share Market Price of a Preferred Share or Equivalent Share on such record date; provided, however , that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issuable upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no adjustment in the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Exercise Price; provided, however , that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(d) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Shares or other share or one hundred-thousandth of a Preferred Share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(d), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.
(e) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and, if required, the Exercise Price thereof, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in Sections 11(a), 11(b), 11(c), 11(d), 11(g), 11(h), 11(i), 11(j), 11(k) and 11(l), and
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the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
(f) All Rights originally issued by the Corporation subsequent to any adjustment made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
(g) Unless the Corporation shall have exercised its election as provided in Section 11(h), upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, that number of Preferred Shares (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of Preferred Shares covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Exercise Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Exercise Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Exercise Price.
(h) The Corporation may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) or (c) to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the number of Preferred Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Exercise Price by the Exercise Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Exercise Price. The Corporation shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Exercise Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(h), the Corporation shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Corporation, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Corporation, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Corporation, the adjusted Exercise Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.
(i) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price or the number of Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Exercise Price per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share and the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.
(j) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Exercise Price below the par or stated value, if any, of the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Corporation shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Corporation may validly and legally issue as fully paid and nonassessable shares such number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share at such adjusted Exercise Price.
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(k) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Corporation may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or securities of the Corporation, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or securities of the Corporation, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however , that the Corporation shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holders right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
(l) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 11 to the contrary, prior to the Distribution Date, the Corporation shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Shares or Common Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares or Common Shares at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or Common Shares or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred or Common Shares, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Corporation to holders of its Preferred Shares or Common Shares shall not be taxable to such Shareholders.
(m) The Corporation covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof, take (or permit to be taken) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
(n) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Shares payable in shares of Common Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Common Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of shares of Common Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the shares of Common Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Corporation is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof: (i) each share of Common Shares (or shares of capital stock issued in such reclassification of the Common Shares) outstanding immediately following such time shall have associated with it the number of Rights as were associated with one share of Common Shares immediately prior to the occurrence of the event described in clauses (A)-(D) above; (ii) the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted so that the Exercise Price thereafter shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such time by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the event described in clauses (A)-(D) above, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event; provided, however , that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issuable upon exercise of such Right; and (iii) the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) issuable upon the exercise of each Right outstanding after such event shall equal the number of one- thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as were issuable with respect to one Right immediately prior to such event. Each share of Common Shares that shall become outstanding after an adjustment has been made pursuant to this Section 11(n) shall have associated with it the number of Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as one share of Common Shares has associated with it immediately following the adjustment made pursuant to this Section 11(n). If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(n) and Section 11(a)(ii)
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hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
12. Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares . Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, the Corporation shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) if a Distribution Date has occurred, mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure of the Corporation to make such certification or give such notice shall not affect the validity of such adjustment or the force or effect of the requirement for such adjustment. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment contained therein and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.
13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power .
(a) In the event that, following a Triggering Event, directly or indirectly:
(i) the Corporation shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Corporation in a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state of incorporation of the Corporation and which complies with Section 11(m) hereof);
(ii) any Person shall consolidate with the Corporation, or merge with and into the Corporation and the Corporation shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the shares of Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other person (or the Corporation); or
(iii) the Corporation shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Corporation or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries in one or more transactions, each of which individually (and together) complies with Section 11(m) hereof),
then, concurrent with and in each such case:
(A) each holder of a Right (except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof, at a price equal to the Total Exercise Price applicable immediately prior to the occurrence of the Section 13 Event in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradeable shares of Common Shares of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), free of any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by dividing such Total Exercise Price by 50% of the Current Per Share Market Price of the shares of Common Shares of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event, provided, however , that the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Shares of such Principal Party so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(e) hereof;
(B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Corporation pursuant to this Agreement;
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(C) the term Corporation shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;
(D) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its shares of Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and
(E) upon the subsequent occurrence of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets or other extraordinary transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the Total Exercise Price as provided in this Section 13(a), such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property which such holder would have been entitled to receive had such holder, at the time of such transaction, owned the shares of Common Shares of the Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of such Right pursuant to this Section 13(a), and such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may be necessary to permit the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof for such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property.
(F) For purposes hereof, the earning power of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall be determined in good faith by the Board on the basis of the operating earnings of each business operated by the Corporation and its Subsidiaries during the three fiscal years preceding the date of such determination (or, in the case of any business not operated by the Corporation or any Subsidiary during three full fiscal years preceding such date, during the period such business was operated by the Corporation or any Subsidiary).
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term Principal Party shall mean:
(i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is the issuer of the securities into which the shares of Common Shares are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the shares of Common Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (B) if no securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party to the merger, if such Person survives said merger, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person the shares of Common Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the other party to the merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger (including the Corporation if it survives) or (z) the Person resulting from the consolidation; and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if more than one Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets or earning power so transferred and each such portion would, were it not for the other equal portions, constitute the greatest portion of the assets or earning power so transferred, or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the issuer of shares of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding; provided, however , that in any such case described in the foregoing clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the shares of Common Shares of such Person are not at such time or have not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (i) if such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the shares of Common Shares of which are and have been so registered, the
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term Principal Party shall refer to such other Person, or (ii) if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Shares of which are and have been so registered, the term Principal Party shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of shares of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (iii) if such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly by the same Person, the rules set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above shall apply to each of the owners having an interest in the venture as if the Person owned by the joint venture was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party in each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.
(c) The Corporation shall not consummate any Section 13 Event unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Shares that have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Corporation and such issuer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement confirming that such Principal Party shall, upon consummation of such Section 13 Event, assume this Agreement in accordance with Sections 13(a) and 13(b) hereof, that all rights of first refusal or preemptive rights in respect of the issuance of shares of Common Shares of such Principal Party upon exercise of outstanding Rights have been waived, that there are no rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights and that such transaction shall not result in a default by such Principal Party under this Agreement, and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of such Section 13 Event, such Principal Party will:
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date, and similarly comply with applicable state securities laws;
(ii) use its best efforts to list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on a national securities exchange; and
(iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for such Principal Party which comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form F-1 (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act.
In the event that at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event some or all of the Rights shall not have been exercised at the time of a transaction described in this Section 13, the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter be exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a) (without taking into account any prior adjustment required by Section 11(a)(ii)).
(d) In case the Principal Party for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof has provision in any of its authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other instrument governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to Section 13 hereof), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a Section 13 Event, shares of Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at less than the then Current Per Share Market Price thereof or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at less than such then Current Per Share Market Price, or (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar provision in connection with the issuance of the shares of Common Shares of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 hereof, then, in such event, the Corporation hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the
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Corporation and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will have no effect in connection with or as a consequence of, the consummation of the proposed transaction.
(e) The Corporation covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time after the Distribution Date, effect or permit to occur any Section 13 Event, if (i) at the time or immediately after such Section 13 Event there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such Section 13 Event, the Shareholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights.
(f) The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.
14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares .
(a) The Corporation shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable, as determined pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) The Corporation shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share). Interests in fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Corporation, be evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Corporation and a depositary selected by it; provided, that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share, the Corporation shall pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a Preferred Share. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be one thousand times the closing price of a share of Common Shares (as determined pursuant to the terms hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
(c) The Corporation shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Shares upon the exercise or exchange of Rights. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Shares, the Corporation shall pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a share of Common Shares. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value of a share of Common Shares shall be the closing price of a share of Common Shares (as determined pursuant to the terms hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
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(d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly waives his or her right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of a Right.
15. Rights of Action . All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the shares of Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the shares of Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the shares of Common Shares), may, in his or her own behalf and for his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Corporation to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.
16. Agreement of Rights Holders . Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Corporation and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the shares of Common Shares;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed; and
(c) subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof, the Corporation and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by anyone other than the Corporation or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Corporation nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder . No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose to be the holder of the Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Corporation which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a Shareholder of the Corporation or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to Shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting Shareholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.
18. The Rights Agent .
(a) The Corporation agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Corporation also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, incurred
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without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises. In no event will the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage.
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or shares of Common Shares or for other securities of the Corporation, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.
19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent . Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, however , that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.
20. Duties of Rights Agent . The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Corporation and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Corporation), and the written advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such written advice or opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the determination of Current Per Share Market Price) be proved or established by the Corporation prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full
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authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Corporation and any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Corporation only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Corporation of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after receipt by the Rights Agent of a certificate furnished pursuant to Section 12 describing such change or adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Corporation agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Corporation may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five Business Days after the date any officer of the Corporation actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
(h) The Rights Agent and any Shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Corporation or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Corporation may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Corporation or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Corporation or for any other legal entity.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent
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shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Corporation resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Corporation.
21. Change of Rights Agent . The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days written notice mailed to the Corporation and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. The Corporation may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days written notice, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Corporation shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Corporation shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after receiving written notice of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his or her Rights Certificate for inspection by the Corporation), then the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Corporation or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United States, in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or Shareholder services powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Corporation shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares, and mail a written notice thereof to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates . Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Corporation may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board to reflect any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Shares following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Corporation (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities of the Corporation outstanding at the date hereof or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Corporation and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however , that (i) no
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such Rights Certificate shall be issued and this sentence shall be null and void ab initio if, and to the extent that, such issuance or this sentence would create a significant risk of or result in material adverse tax consequences to the Corporation or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued or would create a significant risk of or result in such options or employee plans or arrangements failing to qualify for otherwise available special tax treatment and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.
23. Redemption .
(a) The Rights may be redeemed pursuant to this Section 23, but shall not be redeemed in any other manner.
(b) The Corporation may, at its option and with the approval of the Board, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of (i) the close of business on the Distribution Date and (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being herein referred to as the Redemption Price ) and the Corporation may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price either in shares of Common Shares (based on the Current Per Share Market Price thereof at the time of redemption) or cash. Such redemption of the Rights by the Corporation may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board in its sole discretion may establish. The date on which the Board elects to make the redemption effective shall be referred to as the Redemption Date .
(c) (i) In the event the Corporation, not earlier than 60 Business Days nor later than 80 Business Days following the commencement of a tender offer which is a Qualified Offer within the meaning of Rule 14(d)-2(a) under the Exchange Act, which has not been terminated prior thereto and which continues to be a Qualified Offer, receives a written notice complying with the terms of this Section 23(c) (the Special Meeting Notice ) that is properly executed by the holders of record (or their duly authorized proxy) of not less than 15% of the Common Shares then outstanding directing the Board to submit to a vote of shareholders at a special meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation (a Special Meeting ) a resolution authorizing the redemption of all, but not less than all, of the then outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price (the Shareholder Resolution ), then the Board shall take such actions as are necessary or desirable to cause the Shareholder Resolution to be so submitted to a vote of shareholders, by including a proposal relating to adoption of the Shareholder Resolution in the proxy materials of the Corporation for the Special Meeting. The Board shall set a date for determining the shareholders of record entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting in accordance with the Corporations articles of incorporation, bylaws and applicable law.
(ii) Any Special Meeting Notice must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation and must set forth as to the shareholders of record executing the request (x) the name and address of such shareholders, as they appear on the Corporations books and records, (y) the number of Common Shares which are owned of record by each of such shareholders, and (z) in the case of Common Shares that are owned beneficially by another Person, an executed certification by the holder of record that such holder has executed such Special Meeting Notice only after obtaining instructions to do so from such beneficial owner.
(iii) Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Board may take a position in favor of or opposed to the adoption of the Shareholder Resolution, or no position with respect to the Shareholder Resolution, as it determines to be appropriate in the exercise of its duties. At the offering Persons request, the Corporation shall include in any proxy soliciting material prepared by it in connection with the Special Meeting proxy soliciting material submitted by the offering Person; provided, however , that the offering Person, by written agreement with the Corporation contained in or delivered with such request, shall have indemnified the Corporation against any and all liabilities resulting from any statements found to be defamatory, misstatements, misleading statements or omissions contained in or omitted from the offering Persons proxy soliciting
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materials and have agreed to pay the Corporations incremental costs incurred as a result of including such material in the Corporations proxy soliciting material. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained this Rights Agreement, if the Board determines that it is in the best interests of shareholders to seek an alternative transaction so as to obtain greater value for shareholders than that provided by any Qualified Offer, the Corporation shall be entitled to include information relating to such alternative transaction in the proxy soliciting material prepared by it in connection with the Special Meeting.
(iv) In the event that no Person has become an Acquiring Person prior to the redemption date referred to in this Section 23(c), and the Qualified Offer continues to be a Qualified Offer and either (i) the Special Meeting is not held on or prior to the 90th Business Day following receipt of the Special Meeting Notice (the Outside Date ), or (ii) if, at the Special Meeting, a majority of the Common Shares voted on the Shareholder Resolution at the Special Meeting (or such higher vote requirement as may be required by the Corporations articles of incorporation) shall vote in favor of the Shareholder Resolution, then (x) all of the Rights shall be deemed redeemed by such failure to hold the Special Meeting or as a result of such shareholder action, as the case may be, at the Redemption Price, or (y) the Board shall take such other action as would prevent the existence of the Rights from interfering with the consummation of the Qualified Offer, effective immediately prior to the consummation of the Qualified Offer ( provided that the Qualified Offer is consummated prior to 60 days after the earlier of the date of the Special Meeting or the Outside Date).
(v) Nothing in this paragraph (c) shall be construed as limiting or prohibiting the Corporation or any offering Person from proposing or engaging in any acquisition, disposition or other transfer of any securities of the Corporation, any merger or consolidation involving the Corporation, any sale or other transfer of assets of the Corporation, any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, or any other business combination or other transaction, or any other action by the Corporation or such offering Person; provided, however , that the holders of Rights shall have the rights set forth in this Rights Agreement with respect to any such acquisition, disposition, transfer, merger, consolidation, sale, liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, business combination, transaction or action.
(d)The right of the registered holders of Right Certificates to exercise the Rights evidenced thereby or, if the Distribution Date has not theretofore occurred, the inchoate right of the registered holders of Rights to exercise the same shall, without notice to such holders or to the Rights Agent and without further action, terminate and be of no further force or effect effective as of the earlier of (1) the time of adoption by the Board of a resolution authorizing and directing the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 23 (or, alternatively, if the, Board qualified such action as to time, basis or conditions, then at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board may have established pursuant to such paragraph (b)); and (2) or the effectiveness of such redemption pursuant to Section 23(c); thereafter, the only right of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Corporation shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption pursuant to paragraphs (b) or (c) of this Section 23; provided, however , that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days after the adoption of any redemption resolution pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 23, the Corporation shall give notice of such redemption to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.
24. Exchange .
(a) Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, and subject to subsection 24(c) below, the Corporation may, at its option, by action of the Board, at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering
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Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for shares of Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Shares per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the Exchange Ratio ). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Corporation, any Subsidiary of the Corporation, any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or an Exempted Person), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section 24(a) and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Corporation shall give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however , that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Corporation shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.
(c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with Section 24(a), the Corporation shall either take such action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or alternatively, at the option of a majority of the Board, with respect to each Right (i) pay cash in an amount equal to the Current Value (as hereinafter defined), in lieu of issuing shares of Common Shares in exchange therefor, or (ii) issue debt or equity securities or a combination thereof, having a value equal to the Current Value, in lieu of issuing shares of Common Shares in exchange for each such Right, where the value of such securities shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by majority vote of the Board, or (iii) deliver any combination of cash, property, shares of Common Shares and/or other securities having a value equal to the Current Value in exchange for each Right. For purposes of this Section 24(c) only, the Current Value shall mean the product of the Current Per Share Market Price of shares of Common Shares on the date of the occurrence of the event described above in subparagraph (a), multiplied by the number of shares of Common Shares for which the Right otherwise would be exchangeable if there were sufficient shares available. To the extent that the Corporation determines that some action need be taken pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 24(c), the Board may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to 60 days following the date on which the event described in Section 24(a) shall have occurred, in order to seek any authorization of additional shares of Common Shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to the above provision and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Corporation shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended.
(d) The Corporation shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Shares. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Shares, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional shares of Common Shares would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share of Common Shares (as determined pursuant to the terms hereof).
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(e) The Corporation may, at its option, by majority vote of the Board, at any time before any Person has become an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding Rights for rights of substantially equivalent value, as determined reasonably and with good faith by the Board, based upon the advice of one or more nationally recognized investment banking firms.
(f) Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection 24(e) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of rights in exchange therefor as has been determined by the Board in accordance with subsection 24(e) above. The Corporation shall give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however , that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Corporation shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the transfer agent for the shares of Common Shares of the Corporation. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Rights will be effected.
25. Notice of Certain Events .
(a) In case the Corporation shall propose to effect or permit to occur any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event, the Corporation shall give notice thereof to each holder of Rights in accordance with Section 26 hereof at least 20 days prior to occurrence of such Triggering Event or such Section 13 Event.
(b) In case any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event shall occur, then, in any such case, the Corporation shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Sections 11(a)(ii) and 13 hereof.
26. Notices . Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Corporation shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
c/o Global Ship Lease Services Limited
Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower
Fourth Floor
London SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Corporation or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Corporation) as follows:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Corporation or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Corporation.
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27. Supplements and Amendments . Prior to the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Corporation may supplement or amend this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of Rights and the Rights Agent shall, if the Corporation so directs, execute such supplement or amendment. From and after the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Corporation and the Rights Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights in order to (i) cure any ambiguity or omission, (ii) correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that the Corporation may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person). Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Corporation that states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of shares of Common Shares.
28. Successors . All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Corporation or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
29. Determinations and Actions by the Board, etc . For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of Common Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Shares of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board, or the Corporation, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Corporation, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties and (y) not subject the Board to any liability to the holders of the Rights.
30. Benefits of this Agreement . Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Corporation, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the shares of Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Corporation, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the shares of Common Shares).
31. Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however , that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of Business on the tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board.
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32. Governing Law . This Agreement and each Right and each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of New York and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such jurisdiction applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such jurisdiction.
33. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof .
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Shareholder Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
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EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS OF RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND PRIVILEGES OF
SERIES A
PARTICIPATING PREFERRED SHARES OF GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
The undersigned, Mr. Flemming R. Jacobs and do hereby certify:
1. That they are the duly elected and acting Chairman and Secretary, respectively, of Global Ship Lease, Inc. , a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation (the Corporation ).
2. That pursuant to the authority conferred by the Corporations Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the Corporations Board of Directors on , 2007 adopted the following resolution designating and prescribing the relative rights, preferences and limitations of the Corporations Series A Participating Preferred Shares:
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board ) by the Articles of Incorporation, the Board does hereby establish a series of preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share, and the designation and certain powers, preferences and other special rights of the shares of such series, and certain qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereon, are hereby fixed as follows:
Section 1. Designation and Amount . The shares of such series shall be designated as Series A Participating Preferred Shares. The Series A Participating Preferred Shares shall have a par value of $0.01 per share, and the number of shares constituting such series shall initially be 1,000,000, which number the Board may from time to time increase or decrease (but not below the number then outstanding).
Section 2. Proportional Adjustment . In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the issuance of any share or shares of Series A Participating Preferred Shares (i) declare any dividend on the common shares of the Corporation par value $0.01 per share (the Common Shares ) payable in shares of Common Shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Corporation shall simultaneously effect a proportional adjustment to the number of outstanding Series A Participating Preferred Shares.
Section 3. Dividends and Distributions .
(a) Subject to the prior and superior right of the holders of any shares of any series of preferred shares ranking prior and superior to the Series A Participating Preferred Shares with respect to dividends, the holders of Series A Participating Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the Board out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date ), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Share, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Shares or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Shares since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Shares.
(b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Participating Preferred Shares as provided in paragraph (a) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Shares (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Shares).
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(c) Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding Series A Participating Preferred Shares from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date immediately preceding the date of issue of such Series A Participating Preferred Shares, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of Series A Participating Preferred Shares entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the Series A Participating Preferred Shares in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board may fix a record date for the determination of holders of Series A Participating Preferred Shares entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
Section 4. Voting Rights . The holders of Series A Participating Preferred Shares shall have the following voting rights:
(a) Each share of Series A Participating Preferred Shares shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of the Corporation.
(b) Except as otherwise provided herein or required by law, the holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Shares and the holders of shares of Common Shares shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of Shareholders of the Corporation.
(c) Except as otherwise required herein or required by law, holders of Series A Participating Preferred Shares shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Shares as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.
Section 5. Certain Restrictions .
(a) The Corporation shall not declare any dividend on, make any distribution on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Common Shares after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Shares unless concurrently therewith it shall declare a dividend on, make a distribution on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration the Series A Participating Preferred Shares as required by Section 3 hereof.
(b) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Participating Preferred Shares as provided in Section 3 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on Series A Participating Preferred Shares outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Shares; (ii) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with Series A Participating Preferred Shares, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Participating Preferred Shares and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Participating Preferred Shares, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Shares; (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Series A Participating Preferred Shares, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Participating
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Preferred Shares, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.
(c) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (a) of this Section 5, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.
Section 6. Reacquired Shares . Any Series A Participating Preferred Shares purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of preferred stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein and, in the Articles of Incorporation, as then amended.
Section 7. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up . Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation , the holders of Series A Participating Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Shares plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends on such Series A Participating Preferred Shares.
Section 8. Consolidation, Merger, etc . In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Shares are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the Series A Participating Preferred Shares shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Shares is changed or exchanged.
Section 9. No Redemption . The Series A Participating Preferred Shares shall not be redeemable.
Section 10. Ranking . The Series A Participating Preferred Shares shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporations preferred stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise.
Section 11. Amendment . The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preference or special rights of the Series A Participating Preferred Shares so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Participating Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class.
Section 12. Fractional Shares . Series A Participating Preferred Shares may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holders fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Participating Preferred Shares.
RESOLVED FURTHER, that the Chairman, the President or any Vice President and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of this Corporation be, and they hereby are, authorized and directed to prepare and file a Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges in accordance with the foregoing resolution and the provisions of Republic of the Marshall Islands law and to take such actions as they may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent of the foregoing resolution.
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We further declare under penalty of perjury that the matters set forth in the foregoing Certificate of Designation are true and correct of our own knowledge.
Executed on , 2007.
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EXHIBIT B
FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT C
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS
Distribution and Transfer of Rights: |
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Distribution Date: |
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The rights will separate from the common shares and become exercisable after (i) the 10th day after a person or group acquires ownership of 15% or more of the companys common shares or (ii) the 10th business day (or such later date as determined by the companys board of directors) after a person or group announces a tender or exchange offer which would result in that person or group holding 15% or more of the companys common shares. |
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Preferred Stock Purchasable Upon
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On the Distribution Date, each holder of a right will be entitled to purchase a fraction (1/1000th) of one share of the companys preferred stock which has similar economic terms as one share of common shares, for $25 (the Exercise Price), subject to adjustment. |
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Flip-in: |
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If an acquiring person (an Acquiring Person) acquires more than 15% of the companys common shares then each holder of a right (except that acquiring person) will be entitled to buy at the Exercise Price, a number of shares of the companys common shares which has a then current market value of twice the Exercise Price. |
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Flip-over: |
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If after an Acquiring Person acquires more than 15% of the companys common shares, the company merges into another company (either as the surviving corporation or as the disappearing entity) or the company sells more than 50% of its assets or earning power, then each holder of a right (except for those owned by the acquirer) will be entitled to purchase at the Exercise Price, a number of shares of common shares of the surviving entity which has a then current market value of twice the Exercise Price. |
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Exchange Provision: |
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Any time after the date an Acquiring Person obtains more than 15% of the companys common shares and before that Acquiring Person acquires more than 50% of the companys outstanding common shares, the company may exchange each right owned by all other rights holders, in whole or in part, for one share of the companys common shares. |
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Redemption of Rights: |
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The company can redeem the rights at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the Distribution Date and (ii) , 2017. In the event the company receives a Qualified Offer (as described below), the rights may be redeemed by way of shareholder action taken at a special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of voting on a resolution accepting the Qualified Offer and authorizing the redemption of the rights pursuant to the provisions of the Shareholder Rights Agreement. The special meeting must be held within 90 business days after the company receives a request from shareholders to hold such a meeting. If a |
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resolution to redeem the rights is approved at the special meeting (or if the special meeting is not held on or before the 90th business day after receipt of the request for a meeting), the redemption of the rights will become effective immediately prior to the consummation of any Qualified Offer consummated within 60 days after the earlier of the special meeting or the 90th business day after receipt of a request for a special meeting of shareholders. A Qualified Offer is a tender offer for all the companys outstanding common shares not already beneficially owned by the person making the offer that meets certain conditions, including that: (i) the same per share price is offered for all shares and it is greater than the highest closing price for the companys common shares during the year period immediately preceding the date on which the offer is commenced and (ii) the offer is accompanied by written financing commitments and/or the offering person has on hand cash or cash equivalents, for the full amount of all financing necessary to consummate the transaction. |
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Expiration of Rights: |
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The rights expire on the earliest of (i) , 2017 or (ii) the exchange or redemption of the rights as described above. |
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Amendment of Terms of Rights: |
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The terms of the rights and the Shareholder Rights Agreement may be amended without the consent of the rights holders at any time on or prior to the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, the terms of the rights and the Shareholder Rights Agreement may be amended to make changes, which do not adversely affect the rights of the rights holders (other than the Acquiring Person). |
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Voting Rights: |
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The rights will not have any voting rights. |
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Anti-dilution Provisions: |
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The rights will have the benefit of certain customary anti-dilution protections. |
GUARANTEE
THIS GUARANTEE , dated as of _______ __, 2007 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, this Guarantee ), made by Global Ship Lease, Inc., a Republic of the Marshall Islands Corporation (the Guarantor ), in favor of each charterer listed on Schedule I hereto (each, a Charterer , and collectively, the Charterers ) is to take effect as a deed.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS , each Charterer is entering into individual time charter agreements on the date listed on Schedule I (as amended from time to time, each a Charter and collectively the Charters ) pursuant to which a Charterer will agree to time charter the applicable vessel (the Vessels ) owned by the relevant vessel-owning company (collectively, the Owners ), as specified on Schedule I ;
WHEREAS , each of the Owners is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guarantor; and
WHEREAS , in order to induce each Charterer to enter into its Charter with the applicable Owner, Guarantor agrees to execute this Guarantee to guarantee each Owners payment, performance obligations and compliance under the Charters.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.
Guarantee. Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, irrevocably, unconditionally and absolutely hereby guarantees to each Charterer the due and punctual payment of all obligations and liabilities owing by an Owner under its Charter with a Charterer and the due performance and compliance by such Owner with all other terms, conditions and agreements contained therein (all such obligations and liabilities being herein collectively called the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations ). In case of failure of an Owner to punctually pay any of the amounts or to perform and comply with any other terms, conditions and agreements required to satisfy the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall cause such amounts to be punctually paid and all terms, conditions and agreements to be performed and complied on demand, by notice in writing from Charterer, as if such payment were made, and such terms, conditions and agreements were performed or complied, as applicable, by such Owner. For the avoidance of doubt, if any extension of time is agreed to in writing between an Owner and a Charterer with respect to any payments due under a Charter, Guarantor shall have the benefit of such extension. Guarantor also shall pay any and all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by the applicable Charterer in enforcing its rights under this Guarantee provided that such Charterer is successful in enforcing its rights hereunder.
Section 2.
Unconditional Obligations. The obligation of Guarantor to guarantee the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations set forth in above shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (i) any lack of enforceability against an Owner of the applicable Charter or this Guarantee, (ii) any change of the time, manner or place of payment or any other term, condition or agreement, of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, (iii) the failure, omission, delay or lack on the part of a Charterer to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against Guarantor or any Owner, (iv) any invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in whole or in part of any Charter and (v) any law, regulation or order of any jurisdiction affecting any term of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, a charter or a Charterers rights with respect thereto. Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, protest, demand of payment and notices with respect to the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Guarantee to the contrary, Guarantor shall be entitled to the benefit of any right to or claim of any defense, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination to which an Owner is entitled.
Section 3.
Nature of Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations. (a) Guarantor hereby agrees that this Guarantee is a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not of collection only.
(b) Any and all payments by Guarantor under the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any and all taxes, monetary transfer fees or other amounts except to the extent such deduction or withholding of any tax is required by applicable law. If Guarantor shall be required by applicable law to deduct or withhold any tax or other amount from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to or for the benefit of a Charterer, to the extent the amount to be received from Guarantor after such withholding is less than the amount that would have been received from the applicable Owner, Guarantor shall pay to such Charterer such additional amount as shall be necessary to enable such Charterer to receive, after such withholding (including any withholding with respect to such additional amount), the amount it would have received if such withholding had not been required.
(c) This Guarantee is and shall at all times be a continuing security and shall cover the ultimate balance of all monies payable but unpaid under this Guarantee. Any payment made by Guarantor under this Guarantee shall reduce the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations by a corresponding amount.
Section 4.
Insolvency. This Guarantee shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part of any of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by a Charterer upon the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangements, adjustment, composition, dissolution, liquidation, or the like, of an Owner or Guarantor, or as a result of the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or other officer with similar powers with respect to any Owner or Guarantor or any substantial part of either persons respective property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made notwithstanding any termination of this Guarantee or the applicable Charter.
Section 5.
Representations and Warranties of Guarantor. Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to each Charterer that this Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by Guarantor and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms.
Section 6.
Waivers and Amendments; Non-Contractual Remedies; Preservation of Remedies. This Guarantee may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, but only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party on exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or in equity.
Section 7.
Governing Law. This Guarantee shall be construed, performed and enforced in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with its subject matter shall be settled in the same manner as is set forth in the applicable Charter.
Section 8.
Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Guarantee must be delivered in the same manner as set forth in the applicable Charter.
Section 9.
Assignment; Binding Effect. This Guarantee shall be binding upon Guarantor and its successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives and shall inure to the benefit of each Charterer and its successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives. This Guarantee and any rights of either party hereunder, may not be assigned, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld). Any assignment in violation
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of this shall be treated as void and having no force and effect, it being understood for the avoidance of doubt that in the event that a party shall (i) merge or consolidate with or into another entity or enter into a business combination or other similar transaction with another entity and (ii) not continue as the surviving entity, then such transaction shall constitute an assignment requiring the prior written consent of the other party.
Section 10.
Termination. This Guarantee shall terminate with no further force or effect upon the later of: (i) the complete satisfaction and fulfillment of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations or (ii) three (3) months after the termination of any Charter, but only with respect to that specific Charter.
Section 11.
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Guarantee will confer any rights or benefits upon any person or entity other than a Charterer and a successor or permitted assignee of any Charterer.
Section 12.
Negotiated Agreement. This Guarantee has been negotiated by the parties and the fact that the initial and final draft will have been prepared by either party or an intermediary will not give rise to any presumption for or against any party to this Guarantee or be used in any respect or forum in the construction or interpretation of this Guarantee or any of its provisions.
Section 13.
Severability. If any provision of this Guarantee is held to be void or unenforceable, in whole or in part, (i) such holding shall not affect the validity and enforceability of the remainder of this Guarantee, including any other provision, paragraph or subparagraph and (ii) the parties agree to attempt in good faith to reform such void or unenforceable provision to the extent necessary to render such provision enforceable and to carry out its original intent.
Section 14.
Counterparts. This Guarantee may be executed by the parties hereto in counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Remainder of page left intentionally blank. Signature page follows.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this document has been executed as a deed and is delivered and takes effect on the date stated at the beginning of it.
NEWCO |
Executed and delivered as a deed by GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC., as Guarantor |
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Executed and delivered as a deed by CMA CGM S.A.
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Executed and delivered as a deed by S.N.C. Pacific I
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Executed and delivered as a deed by S.N.C. Pacific II
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Executed and delivered as a deed by Delmas S.A.S.
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5
SCHEDULE I
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Date of Charter |
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Vessel |
1. |
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Global Ship Lease 1 Limited /P |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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Ville dOrion |
2. |
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Global Ship Lease 2 Limited |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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Ville dAquarius |
3. |
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Global Ship Lease 3 Limited |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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CMA CGM Matisse |
4. |
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Global Ship Lease 4 Limited |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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CMA CGM Utrillo |
5. |
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Global Ship Lease 5 Limited |
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Delmas S.A.S. |
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MOL Rainbow |
6. |
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Global Ship Lease 6 Limited |
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Delmas S.A.S. |
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Julie Delmas |
7. |
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Global Ship Lease 7 Limited |
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Delmas S.A.S. |
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Kumasi |
8. |
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Global Ship Lease 8 Limited |
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Delmas S.A.S. |
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Marie Delmas |
9. |
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Global Ship Lease 9 Limited |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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CMA CGM La Tour |
10. |
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Global Ship Lease 10 Limited |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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CMA CGM Manet |
11. |
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GSL Alcazar Inc. |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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CMA CGM Alcazar |
12. |
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GSL Château dlf Inc. |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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CMA CGM Château dlf |
13. |
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Global Ship Lease 13 Limited |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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10,960 TEU newbuilding |
14. |
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Global Ship Lease 14 Limited |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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CMA CGM Jamaica |
15. |
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Global Ship Lease 15 Limited |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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|
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CMA CGM Sambhar |
16. |
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Global Ship Lease 16 Limited |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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CMA CGM America |
17. |
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Global Ship Lease 17 Limited |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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|
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CMA CGM Berlioz |
6
GUARANTEE
THIS GUARANTEE , dated as of _______ __, 2007 (as amended, or supplemented from time to time, this Guarantee ), made by CMA CGM S.A., a French corporation (the Guarantor ), in favor of Global Ship Lease, Inc., a Republic of Marshall Islands Corporation ( GSL ) and its vessel owning subsidiaries listed on Schedule I hereto (each, an Owner and collectively the Owners ) is to take effect as a deed.
WITNESSETH :
WHEREAS , each Owner is entering into individual time charter agreements with, as set forth on Schedule I , SNC Pacific I, SNC Pacific II and Delmas S.A.S. (each, a Charterer and collectively, the Charterers ) on the date listed on Schedule I (as amended from time to time, each a Charter and collectively Charters ) pursuant to which the applicable Charterer will agree to time charter the vessels owned by an Owner, as specified on Schedule I ;
WHEREAS , each Charterer is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Guarantor; and
WHEREAS , in order to induce each Owner to enter into its Charter with the applicable Charterer, Guarantor agrees to execute this Guarantee to guarantee each Charterers payment and performance obligations and compliance under the Charters.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Guarantee . The Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, irrevocably, unconditionally and absolutely hereby guarantees to each Owner the due and punctual payment of the charterhire payments due by a Charterer to such Owner under its Charter with such Charterer and the due performance and compliance by such Charterer with all other terms, conditions and agreements contained therein (all such obligations and liabilities being herein collectively called the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations ). In case of failure of a Charterer to punctually pay any of the amounts or to perform and comply with any other terms, conditions and agreements required to satisfy the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantor shall cause such amounts to be punctually paid and all terms, conditions and agreements to be performed and complied on demand, by notice in writing from an Owner, as if such payment were made, and such terms, conditions and agreements were performed or complied with, as applicable, by a Charterer. For the avoidance of doubt, if any extension of time is agreed to in writing between an Owner and a Charterer with respect to any payments due under a Charter, the Guarantor shall have the benefit of such extension. The Guarantor also shall pay any and all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by the applicable Owner and/or GSL in enforcing its or their rights under this Guarantee provided that the Owner and/or GSL is successful in enforcing its or their rights hereunder.
Section 2. Unconditional Obligations. The obligation of the Guarantor to guarantee the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations set forth in Section 1 above shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (i) any lack of enforceability against a Charterer of the applicable Charter or this Guarantee, (ii) any change of the time, manner or place of payment or any other term, condition or agreement of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, (iii) the failure, omission, delay or lack on the part of an Owner or GSL to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against Guarantor or any Charterer, (iv) any invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in whole or in part of any Charter and (v) any law, regulation or order of any jurisdiction affecting any term of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, a Charter or an Owners or GSLs rights with respect thereto. The Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, protest, demand of payment and notices with respect to the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Guarantee to the contrary, the Guarantor shall be entitled to the benefit of any right to or claim of any defense, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination to which a Charterer is entitled.
Section 3. Nature of Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations.
(a) The Guarantor hereby agrees that this Guarantee is a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not of collection only.
(b) Any and all payments by the Guarantor under the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any and all taxes, monetary transfer fees or other amounts except to the extent such deduction or withholding of any tax is required by applicable law. If the Guarantor shall be required by applicable law to deduct or withhold any tax or other amount from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to or for the benefit of an Owner or GSL, to the extent the amount to be received from the Guarantor after such withholding is less than the amount that would have been received from the applicable Charterer, the Guarantor shall pay to the Owner or GSL such additional amount as shall be necessary to enable the Owner or GSL to receive, after such withholding (including any withholding with respect to such additional amount), the amount it would have received if such withholding had not been required.
(c) This Guarantee is and shall at all times be a continuing security and shall cover the ultimate balance of all monies payable but unpaid under this Guarantee. Any payment made by the Guarantor under this Guarantee shall reduce the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations by a corresponding amount.
Section 4. Insolvency. This Guarantee shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part of any of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by an Owner upon the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangements, adjustment, composition, dissolution, liquidation, or the like, of a Charterer or of the Guarantor, or as a result of the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or other officer with similar powers with respect to a Charterer or the Guarantor or any substantial part of either persons respective property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made notwithstanding any termination of this Guarantee or the applicable Charter.
Section 5. Representations and Warranties of Guarantor. The Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to each Owner and GSL that this Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.
Section 6. Waivers and Amendments; Non-Contractual Remedies; Preservation of Remedies. This Guarantee may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, but only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party on exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or in equity.
Section 7. Governing Law. This Guarantee shall be construed, performed and enforced in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with its subject matter shall be settled in the same manner as is set forth in the applicable Charter.
Section 8. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Guarantee must be delivered in the same manner as set forth in the applicable Charter.
Section 9. Assignment; Binding Effect. This Guarantee shall be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives and shall inure to the benefit of each Owner and GSL and their successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives. This Guarantee and
any rights of either party hereunder, may not be assigned, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), provided that (a) GSL or an Owner may assign its rights hereunder as security to its lenders with prior written notice to the Guarantor ( provided , further , however, that no such notice shall be required for an assignment under the credit facility to be entered into by GSL in connection with its initial public offering ) and (b) GSL or an Owner may assign or transfer its rights hereunder to wholly owned subsidiary of GSL without the consent of the other party. Any assignment in violation of this Section 9 shall be treated as void and having no force and effect, it being understood for the avoidance of doubt that in the event that a party shall: (i) merge or consolidate with or into another entity or enter into a business combination or other similar transaction with another entity and (ii) not continue as the surviving entity, then such transaction shall constitute an assignment requiring the prior written consent of the other party.
Section 10. Termination. This Guarantee shall terminate with no further force or effect upon the later of: (i) the complete satisfaction and fulfillment of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations or (ii) three (3) months after the termination of any Charter, but only with respect to that specific Charter.
Section 11. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Guarantee will confer any rights or benefits upon any person or entity other than the Owners and GSL and a successor or permitted assignee of any Owner or GSL.
Section 12. Negotiated Agreement. This Guarantee has been negotiated by the parties and the fact that the initial and final draft will have been prepared by either party or an intermediary will not give rise to any presumption for or against any party to this Guarantee or be used in any respect or forum in the construction or interpretation of this Guarantee or any of its provisions.
Section 13. Severability. If any provision of this Guarantee is held to be void or unenforceable, in whole or in part, (i) such holding shall not affect the validity and enforceability of the remainder of this Guarantee, including any other provision, paragraph or subparagraph and (ii) the parties agree to attempt in good faith to reform such void or unenforceable provision to the extent necessary to render such provision enforceable and to carry out its original intent.
Section 14. Counterparts. This Guarantee may be executed by the parties hereto in counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Remainder of page left intentionally blank. Signature page follows.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this document has been executed as a deed and is delivered and takes effect on the date stated at the beginning of it.
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Executed and delivered as a deed by CMA CGM, S.A., as the Guarantor |
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Authorised Signatory |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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By: |
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Authorised Signatory |
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Name: |
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Title: |
Executed and delivered as a deed by GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
By: |
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Authorised Signatory |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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By: |
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Authorised Signatory |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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SCHEDULE I
Owners |
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Charterer |
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Date of Charter |
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Vessel |
Global Ship Lease 5 Limited |
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Delmas S.A.S. |
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MOL Rainbow |
Global Ship Lease 6 Limited |
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Delmas S.A.S. |
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Julie Delmas |
Global Ship Lease 7 Limited |
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Delmas S.A.S. |
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Kumasi |
Global Ship Lease 8 Limited |
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Delmas S.A.S. |
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Marie Delmas |
Copyright, published by |
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Issued by |
The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) |
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The Documentary Committee of |
October 1990 |
Printed by BIMCOs idea |
The Baltic and international Maritime Council (BIMCO), Copenhagen |
This document is a computer generated BOXTIME form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
(continued) |
BOXTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER PARTY FOR CONTAINER VESSELS |
PART I |
It is mutually agreed between the party mentioned in Box 3 (hereinafter referred to as the Owners) and the Party mentioned in Box 4 (hereinafter referred to as the Charterers) that this Contract shall be performed in accordance with the conditions contained in Part I including additional clauses, if any agreed and stated in Box 36, and Part II as well as Part III. In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of Part I and Part III shall prevail over those of Part II to the extent of such conflict but no further.
Signature (Owners)
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Signature (Charterers) |
PART III
BOXTIME Charter Party
VESSELS SPECIFICATION
Built:
Official No.:
Hull & Machinery value:
Type: (cellular, non-cellular, self-sustained, gearless etc.):
DWT at design draft:
DWT at summer draft:
Tonnage: |
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GRT |
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NRT |
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International: |
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Suez: |
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Panama: |
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Main Dimensions:
Length overall: |
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Breadth: |
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Draft fully laden on SF: |
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Max. height: |
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Container Capacity TEU (20 x 8 x 86):
General distribution: |
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in holds |
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TEU |
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on deck |
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TEU |
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Total: |
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Below deck: |
units stowed as follows: |
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Hold No. 1 |
units |
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units |
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6th |
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Hold No. 2 |
units |
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units |
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6th |
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Hold No. 3 |
units |
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units |
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5th |
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6th |
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Hold No. 4 |
units |
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units |
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in |
1st |
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2nd |
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3rd |
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4th |
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5th |
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6th |
tier |
On deck: units stowed as follows: |
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Hatch No. 1 |
units |
/ |
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/ |
units |
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in |
1st |
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2nd |
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3rd |
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4th |
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6th |
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Hatch No. 2 |
units |
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6th |
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Hatch No. 3 |
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6th |
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Hatch No. 4 |
units |
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units |
This document is a computer generated BOXTIME form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART III
BOXTIME Charter Party
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in |
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2nd |
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3rd |
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4th |
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5th |
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6th |
tier |
Container Capacity FEU (40 x 8 x 86):
General distribution: |
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in holds |
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FEU |
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on deck |
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FEU |
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Total: |
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Below deck: |
units stowed as follows: |
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Hold No. 1 |
units |
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units |
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1st |
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3rd |
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4th |
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5th |
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6th |
tier |
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Hold No. 2 |
units |
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units |
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5th |
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6th |
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Hold No. 3 |
units |
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5th |
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6th |
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Hold No. 4 |
units |
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units |
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1st |
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2nd |
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3rd |
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4th |
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5th |
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6th |
tier |
On deck: units stowed as follows: |
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Hatch No. 1 |
units |
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/ |
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units |
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1st |
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3rd |
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4th |
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5th |
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6th |
tier |
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Hatch No. 2 |
units |
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units |
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4th |
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5th |
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6th |
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Hatch No. 3 |
units |
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units |
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1st |
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4th |
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5th |
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6th |
tier |
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Hatch No. 4 |
units |
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units |
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in |
1st |
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2nd |
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3rd |
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4th |
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5th |
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6th |
tier |
Stability cases bases 20 x 8 x 86:
Basis |
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14 tons homogeneous weight: |
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15 tons homogeneous weight: |
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16 tons homogeneous weight: |
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Reefer Container Capacity:
On deck:
Number and type of plugs:
Power supply:
Under deck: |
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Reefer capacity: |
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blown air |
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integral |
Maximum Permissible Stack Weight:
Tanktop: |
Weather deck: |
This document is a computer generated BOXTIME form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART III
BOXTIME Charter Party
Type of Hatch Covers:
Hatch Dimensions:
Cranes/Gear:
Vessel equipped with Spreader:
Type:
Main Engine and Types:
Bunker fuel specification:
Type of propellers: (controllable pitch or fixed)
Auxillary Engines and types:
Bunker fuel specification:
Shaft generator:
Bow thruster:
Generator sets:
Turbo alternators:
Speed/Consumption:
In smooth water and with winds not exceeding Beaufort Scale 4
Consumption: Pilotage/River/Shallow Waters Manouvering:
Port Consumption:
Waiting at anchor or waiting at berth without any commercial operations:
Working (gearless):
With cranes/gear working (geared):
Reefer containers:
Donkey boilers:
Bunker Capacity:
Ballast Capacity:
This document is a computer generated BOXTIME form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
INDEX
BOXTIME Charter Party
This document is a computer generated BOXTIME form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II
BOXTIME Charter Party
It is agreed on the date shown in Box 2 between the party named in Box 3 as |
1 |
the Owners of the Vessel named in Box 5 and the party named in Box 4 as |
2 |
the Charterers as follows: |
3 |
1. Period of Charter Party and Delivery |
4 |
(a) In consideration of the hire detailed in Box 25 the Owners let and the |
5 |
Charterers hire the Vessel for the period together with any optional exten- |
6 |
sion(s) thereto as indicated in Box 23 . Such options, always at the Charter- |
7 |
ers discretion, must be declared to the Owners within the period as indi- |
8 |
cated in Box 24 . |
9 |
(b) The Owners shall deliver the Vessel to the Charterers at the Place of De- |
10 |
livery as indicated in Box 18 . Unless agreed by the Charterers to the contra- |
11 |
ry, delivery shall take place no earlier than the time/date as indicated in Box |
12 |
19 and no later than the time/date as indicated in Box 20 See Clause 56. |
13 |
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14 |
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15 |
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16 |
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17 |
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18 |
(c) If the Owners are unable to deliver the Vessel at the Place of Delivery as |
19 |
indicated in Box 18 for any reason beyond the control of the Owners, delive- |
20 |
ry shall take place at the nearest point to the nominated Place of Delivery to |
21 |
which the Vessel may safely and reasonably proceed. |
22 |
The Owners shall give notice of readiness to deliver to the Charterers and/or |
23 |
the Charterers local agents when in position to come on hire. |
24 |
(d) Delivery shall be effected at any time, day or night, Saturdays, Sundays |
25 |
and holidays included. |
26 |
(e) At the time of delivery the Vessel shall be clean and in all respects fit to |
27 |
receive goods and ISO standard containers. |
28 |
(f) The Charterers acceptance of delivery of the Vessel shall not prejudice |
29 |
their rights against the Owners under this Charter Party. |
30 |
2. Owners Undertaking |
31 |
The Owners undertake that, at delivery, the Vessel shall be of the descrip- |
32 |
tion set out in PARTS I and III hereof. |
33 |
3. Trading Limits |
34 |
The Vessel shall be employed in lawful trades within Institute Warranty Li- |
35 |
mits (IWL and within the Trading Limits as indicated in Box 22 for the carri- |
36 |
age of lawful goods between safe ports or places where she can safely lie |
37 |
always afloat. The Vessel shall not be obliged to force ice nor to follow ice- |
38 |
breakers. The Vessel shall not trade in ice. |
39 |
The Owners warrant that, at the time of signing this Charter Party, the Vessel |
40 |
has not traded to any countries which would make the Vessel unacceptable |
41 |
for calls at ports within the Tradinq Limits as indicated in Box 22 . The Char- |
42 |
terers shall provide a list of such countries. |
43 |
4. Permitted Cargoes - See rider clause 4 |
44 |
|
45 |
|
46 |
|
47 |
|
48 |
|
49 |
|
50 |
|
51 |
|
52 |
|
53 |
|
54 |
|
55 |
|
56 |
|
57 |
|
58 |
|
59 |
|
60 |
|
61 |
|
62 |
|
63 |
5. Owners Obligations |
64 |
Except as provided elsewhere in this Charter Party, the Owners shall, at |
65 |
their expense, maintain the Vessel in the Class as indicated in Box 10 , in a |
66 |
thoroughly efficient state of hull and machinery and in every way fitted for |
67 |
the service throughout the currency of this Charter Party. |
68 |
The Owners shall, inter alia, provide and pay the cost of the following: |
69 |
(a) Container Lashings: ( See Clause 10 (a) ). |
70 |
(b) Crew Assistance with inter alia:- |
71 |
(i) preparing the Vessels cranes, derricks, winches and/or cargo hand- |
72 |
ling gear for use, |
73 |
|
|
|
|
(ii) opening and closing any hatches (other than pontoon type hatches), |
74 |
ramps and other means of access to goods and containers, |
75 |
(iii) docking, undocking and shifting operations in port, |
76 |
(iv) bunkering, |
77 |
(v) maintaining power during loading and discharging operations, |
78 |
(vi) instructing crane drivers and winchmen in use of Vessels gear, |
79 |
(vii) supervising stevedores lashing and unlashing goods and containers |
80 |
and the regular checking of lashings at sea when weather conditions |
81 |
permit ( See Clause 10 (d)(ii) ), |
82 |
(viii) monitoring, recording performances and, when available, supplying |
83 |
labour for the repairing of the Charterers refrigeration machinery, |
84 |
weather permitting ( See Clause 17 (b) ). |
85 |
The above services shall be rendered by the crew if required, provided port |
86 |
and local labour regulations permit, and except when repairing the Charter- |
87 |
ers refrigeration machinery any overtime incurred shall be for the account |
88 |
of the Owners. |
89 |
(c) Documentation: Any documentation relating to the Vessel that may be re- |
90 |
quired to permit the Vessel to trade within the limits as indicated in Box 22 , |
91 |
including, but not limited to, certificates of financial responsibility for oil pol- |
92 |
lution, provided such oil pollution certificates are obtainable from the Own- |
93 |
ers P&I club or some other available source, valid international tonnage |
94 |
certificate, Suez and Panama tonnage certificates, valid certificate of regis- |
95 |
try and certificates relating to the strength and/or serviceability of the Ves- |
96 |
sels gear ( See Clause 11 (a) ). |
97 |
(d) Insurance of the Vessel: ( See Clause 18 ). |
98 |
(e) Fumigation and/or deratisation: The provision of certificates thereof at |
99 |
the commencement of the Charter Party and the renewal thereof throughout |
100 |
the Charter Party, except if this is required as a result of the Charterers |
101 |
goods and containers carried under this Charter Party, in which case these |
102 |
expenses shall be for the account of the Charterers. |
103 |
(f) Smuggling: In the event of smuggling by the Master, Officers and/or crew, |
104 |
the Owners shall bear the cost of any fines, taxes or imposts levied and the |
105 |
Vessel shall be off hire for any time lost as a result thereof ( See Clause 6 (p) ). |
106 |
6. Charterers Obligations |
107 |
Except as provided elsewhere in this Charter Party, the Charterers shall |
108 |
provide and pay the costs of the following throughout the currency of this |
109 |
Charter Party: |
110 |
(a) Provision of Details: The provision of full and accurate details of goods |
111 |
and containers (including any documentation required at any ports of call), |
112 |
their weights and stowage positions to the Master as early as possible but |
113 |
not later than upon arrival at the port of loading, with regular updating |
114 |
thereof and the provision of a full and accurate plan of the stowage of all |
115 |
goods and containers actually loaded prior to sailing. Such details shall in- |
116 |
clude:- |
117 |
(i) gross weights of containers, |
118 |
(ii) any feature of the goods requiring attention by the crew during the voy- |
119 |
age, including, but not limited to, any hazardous or other dangerous |
120 |
feature and/or the need for carriage within a specified temperature |
121 |
range. |
122 |
(b) Instructions to the Master: The Master, although appointed by the Ow- |
123 |
ners, shall at all times during the currency of this Charter Party be under the |
124 |
orders and directions of the Charterers as regards employment and |
125 |
agency. The Charterers shall be obliged at all times to furnish the Master |
126 |
with full and timely instructions. |
127 |
(c) Stevedoring: ( See Clause 10 (d)(i) ). |
128 |
(d) Charterers Lashings: ( See Clause 10 (b) ). |
129 |
(e) Condition of Containers: The Charterers warrant that all containers car- |
130 |
ried pursuant to this Charter Party have been constructed to a design ap- |
131 |
proved by a Classification Society and are properly maintained. |
132 |
(f) Stowage in Containers: The correct stowage and safe securing of all |
133 |
goods within containers (including securing to flat rack containers) to with- |
134 |
stand the rigours of the voyage. |
135 |
(g) Stowage Planning: ( See Clause 10 (c) ). |
136 |
(h) Operating Expenses: All port charges, light and canal dues, pilotage, |
137 |
towage, consular charges, and all other charges and expenses relating to |
138 |
the operation of the Vessel not otherwise provided for in this Charter Party, |
139 |
other than charges or expenses relating to the crew. |
140 |
(j) Bunker Fuel: ( See Clause 12 ). |
141 |
(k) Agency Costs: All agency fees and expenses for normal ships husban- |
142 |
dry at all ports or places of call. |
143 |
(l) Damage to Vessel: Any damage to the Vessel or loss or damage to its |
144 |
equipment caused by stevedores during the currency of this Charter Party |
145 |
shall be reported by the Master to the Charterers or their agents, in writing, |
146 |
within 24 hours of the occurrence or as soon as possible thereafter but la- |
147 |
test when the loss or damage could have been discovered by the exercise of |
148 |
This document is a computer generated BOXTIME form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II
BOXTIME Charter Party
This document is a computer generated BOXTIME form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II
BOXTIME Charter Party
tion paid by any government or governmental authority in respect of such |
|
288 |
requisition shall be paid to the Owners. However, the Charterers shall have |
|
289 |
the option of cancelling the balance period of this Charter Party, provided |
|
290 |
this option is exercised within 14 days of receipt of notice of requisition. |
|
291 |
(e) Loss of Time: In the event of loss of time for which the Owners are res- |
|
292 |
ponsible, including but not limited to terms of employment of Master, Offic- |
|
293 |
ers and/or crew, the Vessel shall be off hire for the time thereby lost. |
|
294 |
Any time during which the Vessel is off hire under this Charter Party may be |
|
295 |
added to the charter period, at the option of the Charterers. Such option |
|
296 |
shall be declared before the first redelivery notice is given. Should the off |
|
297 |
hire period last more than 90 consecutive days, Charterers shall have the |
|
|
option to cancel the charterparty provided the Vessel is free of cargo
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
9. Loss of Vessel |
|
300 |
Should the Vessel be lost, or become a constructive total loss, hire shall |
|
301 |
cease at noon on the day of her loss or constructive total loss, and if mis- |
|
302 |
sing, from noon on the date when last heard of, and any hire paid in advance |
|
303 |
and not earned shall be returned to the Charterers and payment of any hire |
|
304 |
due shall be suspended until the Vessel is reported safe. |
|
305 |
|
|
|
10. Lashings and Stevedoring |
|
306 |
(a) Owners Lashings: The Owners shall supply and maintain in good work - |
|
307 |
ing order throughout the currency of this Charter Party sufficient lashing |
|
308 |
and securing equipment to facilitate the proper lashing and securing in ac- |
|
309 |
cordance with the plan supplied by the Owners of the maximum number of |
|
310 |
ISO standard containers which may be carried in accordance with the de- |
|
311 |
tails provided in PART Ill hereto. The Owners further warrant that both the |
|
312 |
strength of the lashings and the design of the lashing pattern are adequate |
|
313 |
for the stowage in accordance with PART Ill hereto and that these have been |
|
314 |
approved by the Vessels Classification Society. Any loss or damage to the |
|
315 |
Vessels container fittings and lashing equipment shall be replaced by or |
|
|
repaired to the same standard and quality at the Charterers expense, fair |
|
|
wear and tear excepted. |
|
|
(b) Charterers Lashings: Should any additional or alternative lashings to |
|
316 |
those supplied by the Owners be required, these shall be supplied by the |
|
317 |
Charterers at their expense. Should the Charterers supply gear, equipment |
|
318 |
or stores, the Master shall keep a record of it and care for it. Such gear, |
|
319 |
equipment or stores shall be redelivered to the Charterers at the time requi- |
|
320 |
red by the Charterers in the same condition as supplied fair wear and tear |
|
321 |
excepted. |
|
322 |
(c) Stowage Planning: The Charterers shall ensure that stowage is effected |
|
323 |
in accordance with the requirements of this Charter Party and of the Ves- |
|
324 |
sels stability including, inter alia, that stack and tier weights are not ex- |
|
325 |
ceeded and that heavy containers are not stowed over light containers on or |
|
326 |
under deck, except with the Masters prior approval. |
|
327 |
(d) Stevedoring: |
|
328 |
(i) The Charterers shall provide and pay for the cost of all stevedoring op- |
|
329 |
erations during the currency of this Charter Party including, inter alia, |
|
330 |
receipt, loading, handling, stowing, lashing, securing, unsecuring, un- |
|
331 |
lashing, unstowing, discharging, tallying and delivering of all uncontai- |
|
332 |
nerised goods and containers and shall be liable to the Owners for all |
|
333 |
loss or damage caused to the Vessel by the improper or careless per- |
|
334 |
formance of such operations. |
|
335 |
(ii) The Master shall supervise stevedores undertaking the tasks outlined |
|
336 |
in Clause 10 (d) (i) to ensure that these are done correctly and to his |
|
337 |
satisfaction. The Master shall ensure that all lashings are regularly |
|
338 |
checked whilst at sea, weather permitting. |
|
339 |
(e) Liability: Except in respect of the failure of any lashing supplied by the |
|
340 |
Charterers, the Owners shall be responsible, subject to the provisions of |
|
341 |
Clause 17, for the consequences of the failure of any lashings or lashing |
|
342 |
pattern design or execution or the failure to properly service lashings during |
|
343 |
the voyage. |
|
344 |
|
|
|
11. Vessels Gear |
|
345 |
(a) Regulations: The Vessels cargo gear if any, and any other equipment |
|
346 |
shall comply with the regulations of the countries to which the Vessel will be |
|
347 |
employed and the Owners shall ensure that the Vessel is at all times during |
|
348 |
the currency of this Charter Party in possession of valid certificates of effi- |
|
349 |
ciency to comply with such regulations. If stevedores are not permitted to |
|
350 |
work due to failure of the Master and/or the Owners and/or the Owners |
|
351 |
agents to comply with the aforementioned regulations or because the Ves- |
|
352 |
sel is not in possession of such valid certificates of efficiency, then the |
|
353 |
Charterers may suspend hire for the time lost thereby and the Owners shall |
|
354 |
pay all directly related expenses incurred incidental to and resulting from such |
|
355 |
failure (see |
|
|
Clause 5 (c)) . |
|
356 |
(b) Condition: All cargo handling gear, including derrick(s), crane(s) and |
|
357 |
winch(es) if any, shall be kept in good working order and the Owners shall |
|
358 |
maintain, repair and/or replace such gear whenever necessary. In the event |
|
359 |
of loss of time due to a breakdown of derrick(s), crane(s) or winch(es) for |
|
360 |
any period by reason of disablement or insufficient power, hire shall be re- |
|
361 |
duced pro rata for the period of such inefficiency in relation to the number of |
|
362 |
hatches affected, unless caused by mishandling by the Charterers or their |
|
363 |
servants. If the Charterers continue working by using shore-crane(s) the |
|
364 |
Owners shall pay such cranage but not exceeding the hire payable for such |
|
365 |
period, in which case the Vessel shall not be off hire pro rata as stipulated |
|
366 |
above. The Vessel shall, however, be pro-rata off hire if shore-cranes are |
|
367 |
not available during stoppages of derrick(s), crane(s) or winch(es) and all |
|
368 |
other unavoidable expenses thereby incurred shall be for the Owners ac- |
|
369 |
count. |
|
370 |
(c) Suez and Panama Canal: The Vessel shall be maintained during the cur- |
|
371 |
rency of this Charter Party with all necessary fittings for Suez and Panama |
|
372 |
Canal transit in good working order. |
|
373 |
(d) Refrigeration: The Owners shall ensure that all refrigeration facilities as |
|
374 |
described in PART Ill are maintained in good working order throughout the |
|
375 |
currency of this Charter Party. |
|
376 |
(e) Lighting: The Owners shall ensure that the Vessel will supply sufficient |
|
377 |
lighting to deck and holds to permit 24 hour working free of expense to the |
|
378 |
Charterers and that such lighting will comply with the port regulations at all |
|
379 |
ports of call throughout the currency of this Charter Party. |
|
380 |
|
|
|
12. Bunker Fuel |
|
381 |
|
|
382 |
|
|
383 |
|
|
384 |
|
|
385 |
|
|
386 |
|
|
387 |
|
|
388 |
|
|
389 |
|
|
390 |
|
|
391 |
|
|
392 |
|
|
393 |
|
|
394 |
|
|
395 |
|
|
396 |
|
|
397 |
|
|
398 |
|
|
399 |
|
|
400 |
(e) Consumption : The Vessels fuel consumption in port and at sea shall not |
|
401 |
exceed the amounts shown in PART Ill, at all times for port consumption and |
|
402 |
in smooth water with winds not exceeding Beaufort Scale 4 for consumption |
|
403 |
at sea. |
|
404 |
(f) Bunkering: The Chief Engineer shall co-operate with the Charterers bun- |
|
405 |
kering agents and fuel suppliers and comply with their requirements during |
|
406 |
bunkering, including, but not limited to, checking, verifying and acknow- |
|
407 |
ledging readings or soundings, meters etc. before, during and/or after de- |
|
408 |
livery of fuel. |
|
409 |
Three (3) samples of all fuel shall be taken during delivery, sealed and |
|
410 |
signed by suppliers, Chief Engineer and the Charterers agent, each of |
|
411 |
whom should retain one sample. If any claim should arise in respect of the |
|
412 |
quality or specification of the fuel supplied, the Owners and the Charterers |
|
413 |
agree to have samples of the fuel analysed by a mutually agreed qualified |
|
414 |
analyst. |
|
415 |
13. Charterers Requirements |
|
416 |
(a) Plans: On signing this Charter Party the Owners shall, if the Charterers so |
|
417 |
request, furnish the Charterers with the following documents in English: |
|
418 |
(i) General Arrangement Plan |
|
419 |
(ii) Capacity Plan |
|
420 |
(iii) Container Stowage Plan |
|
421 |
(iv) Plan of Deck and (where the Vessel not cellular) Under-Deck Container |
|
422 |
Lashing Plan approved by the Vessels Classification Society. |
|
423 |
(v) Trim and Stability Book |
|
424 |
(vi) Hydrostatic Curves Plan |
|
425 |
(vii) Loading Scale |
|
426 |
(viii) Tank Plan |
|
427 |
and any other operational documents that the Charterers may reasonably |
|
428 |
request and which are necessary for the safe and efficient operation of the |
|
429 |
|
|
|
This document is a computer generated BOXTIME form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II
BOXTIME Charter Party
Vessel. All documents received by the Charterers shall be returned to the |
|
430 |
Owners on redelivery. |
|
431 |
(b) Flag, Funnel, Name and Configuration: The Charterers, if required, shall |
|
432 |
be allowed to fly their house flag, paint the funnel in the Charterers colours |
|
433 |
and/or the name and insignia of the Line on the Vessels side, change the |
|
434 |
Vessels name, |
|
|
subject to the authorities approval, and/or change the Vessels container |
|
435 |
stowage configuration to carry different sized containers, all during the cur- |
|
436 |
rency of this Charter Party. If the Charterers elect to exercise any or all of |
|
437 |
these options all alterations necessary shall be effected during the Charter- |
|
438 |
ers time and at the Charterers expense. Unless the Owners elect to waive |
|
439 |
this requirement or enter into an alternative agreement with the Charterers, |
|
440 |
the Vessel shall be returned to its condition prior to the commencement of |
|
441 |
the Charter Party at the Charterers expense before redelivery. See clause 52. |
|
442 |
(c) Ballast Warranty: The Owners warrant that the Vessel is capable of ope- |
|
443 |
rating under this Charter Party in ballast without requiring any solid ballast |
|
444 |
and using fuel and water ballast only. |
|
445 |
(d) Weather Routing: The Charterers may supply the Master with weather |
|
446 |
routing information during the currency of this Charter Party. In this event |
|
447 |
the Master shall comply with the reporting procedure of the Charterers |
|
448 |
weather routing service. |
|
449 |
(e) Communications Facilities: The Owners shall permit the Charterers use |
|
450 |
of the Vessels communication facilities at cost during the currency of this |
|
451 |
Charter Party. |
|
452 |
(f) Logs and Witnesses: The Owners shall maintain full deck, engine room |
|
453 |
and, where appropriate, refrigeration logs during the currency of this Char- |
|
454 |
ter Party and the Charterers shall have full access to all the Vessels logs, |
|
455 |
rough and official, covering this period. The Owners undertake to produce |
|
456 |
all such documentation promptly upon request of the Charterers. |
|
457 |
The Owners also undertake to endeavour to assist the Charterers by pro- |
|
458 |
ducing or assisting the Charterers to trace the Vessels witnesses as may be |
|
459 |
requested by the Charterers to give testimony in connection with matters |
|
460 |
arising in relation to this Charter Party and such expenses as may be incur- |
|
461 |
red shall be for the Charterers account. |
|
462 |
(g) Replacement of Master and Officers: If the Charterers shall have reason |
|
463 |
to be dissatisfied with the conduct of the Master or Officers, the Owners |
|
464 |
shall, on receiving particulars of the complaint, investigate same and, if con- |
|
465 |
firmed, replace the offending party(ies) at the Owners expense. |
|
466 |
(h) Supercargo: The Owners shall provide and maintain a clean and ade- |
|
467 |
quate room for the Charterers supercargo if any, furnished to the same |
|
468 |
standard as officers accommodation. Supercargo shall be victualled with |
|
469 |
the Vessels officers. The Charterers shall pay for accommodation and vic- |
|
470 |
tualling of any supercargo at the daily rate as indicated in Box 28 . |
|
471 |
(j) Victualling: The Owners, when requested and authorised by the Charter- |
|
472 |
ers or their agents, shall victual other officials and servants of the Charter- |
|
473 |
ers at the rate per person per meal as indicated in Box 29 . |
|
474 |
(k) Sub-Letting: The Charterers shall have the right to sub-let all or part of |
|
475 |
the Vessel with the prior consent of the Owners, which shall not be unrea- |
|
476 |
sonably withheld, whilst still remaining responsible to the Owners for the |
|
477 |
performance of this Charter Party. |
|
478 |
(l) Inspections: The Owners shall co-operate with the Charterers to facilitate |
|
479 |
the Charterers inspection of the Vessel at any time, upon receipt of reason- |
|
480 |
able notice, in the Charterers time. |
|
481 |
(m) Substitution and Sub-Contracting: Unless the Charterers prior consent |
|
482 |
be obtained in writing, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Ow- |
|
483 |
ners may not:- |
|
484 |
(i) substitute any other vessel for that named herein, even though it might |
|
485 |
be of identical specification, before, at the beginning of or throughout |
|
486 |
the currency of this Charter Party or, |
|
487 |
(ii) sub-contract any of their obligations including the management of the |
|
488 |
Vessel. In the event of any sub-contracting the Owners shall remain |
|
489 |
responsible for the performance of this Charter Party or, |
|
490 |
(iii) change the flag of the Vessel. |
|
491 |
(n) Laid-Up Returns: The Charterers shall have the right to order the laying- |
|
492 |
up of the Vessel at any time and for any period of time at a safe berth or place |
|
493 |
and in the event of such laying-up the Owners shall promptly take steps to |
|
494 |
effect all the economies in operating costs, including insurance, which may |
|
495 |
be possible and give prompt credit to the Charterers in respect of all such |
|
496 |
economies. At the request of the Charterers, the Owners shall at any time |
|
497 |
provide an estimate of the economies which would be possible in the event |
|
498 |
of the laying-up of the Vessel. The laying-up port or place shall be at the |
|
499 |
Charterers option but shall always be safe and acceptable to the Owners |
|
500 |
insurers. Should the Charterers in liaison with the Owners decide that the |
|
501 |
Master, Officers and crew should be paid off, then the cost of repatriation |
|
502 |
and, later, cost of rejoining, including laying-up preparation and reactiva- |
|
503 |
tion cost, and all expenses incurred shall be for the Charterers account. |
|
504 |
|
|
|
The Charterers shall give sufficient notice of their intention in this respect to |
|
505 |
enable the Owners to make necessary arrangements for decommissioning |
|
506 |
and recommissioning. |
|
507 |
Any returns of premium or calls payable to the Owners by reason of the Ves- |
|
508 |
sel remaining within the confines of any port area in excess of any minimum |
|
509 |
period provided for in the Owners insurance policies shall be remitted to |
|
510 |
the Charterers upon receipt by the Owners, provided the Vessel was on hire |
|
511 |
for the full period, otherwise such return shall be shared pro rata between |
|
512 |
the Owners and the Charterers according to the proportion of qualifying |
|
513 |
time on and off hire. |
|
514 |
(o) Signing Bills of Lading: If required, the Master shall sign bills of lading as |
|
515 |
presented by the Charterers. If required, the Charterers and/or their agents |
|
516 |
are hereby authorised by the Owners to sign bills of lading on the Owners |
|
517 |
and/or the Masters behalf ( See Clauses 16 (a), (b) and (c) ). The Charterers |
|
518 |
shall indemnify the Owners and the Master against all consequences or lia- |
|
519 |
bilities arising therefrom. All bills of lading issued under this Charter Party |
|
520 |
to be in accordance with Mates receipts. |
|
|
|
|
|
14. Owners Requirements |
|
521 |
(a) Maintenance: The Owners shall have the right to take the Vessel out of |
|
522 |
service for emergency repairs at any time
|
|
523 |
|
|
524 |
|
|
525 |
|
|
526 |
|
|
527 |
(b) Bills of Lading: The Charterers warrant that bills of lading issued in res- |
|
528 |
pect of the carriage of goods and containers under this Charter Party shall |
|
529 |
contain the following clauses: |
|
530 |
(i) A clause paramount applying the Hague or Hague-Visby Rules or a |
|
531 |
carriage of goods by sea statute making either of these mandatorily |
|
532 |
applicable, in either case according to the practice prevalent at the |
|
533 |
port(s) of loading. |
|
534 |
(ii) A New Jason clause. |
|
535 |
(iii) A General Average clause providing for adjustment at a port or place |
|
536 |
at the option of the Carrier according to the York-Antwerp Rules 1974 |
|
537 |
or any amendment thereto. |
|
538 |
(iv) A Himalaya or Circular Indemnity clause giving the Owners the be- |
|
539 |
nefit of the bill of lading terms and conditions and/or protection from |
|
540 |
tortious claims by third parties. |
|
541 |
(v) A Sister Ship Salvage clause. |
|
542 |
(vi) A Both-to-Blame Collision clause. |
|
543 |
(c) General Average: General average shall be adjusted at the place as indi- |
|
544 |
cated in Box 33 according to the York-Antwerp Rules 1974 or any amend- |
|
545 |
ment thereto by an adjuster appointed by the Owners. In the event of general |
|
546 |
average or salvage, the Charterers shall provide an acceptable temporary |
|
547 |
security covering all goods and containers to avoid delay and secure their |
|
548 |
release so that transit/delivery may continue. The Owners agree that the |
|
549 |
Charterers temporary guarantee may be exchanged in due course for a full |
|
550 |
set of securities from the appropriate interested parties covering all goods |
|
551 |
and containers. The Charterers agree to co-operate with the Owners and |
|
552 |
the Owners appointed adjusters, to assist by supplying manifest and other |
|
553 |
information and, where required, to endeavour to secure the assistance of |
|
554 |
the Charterers local agents in the collection of security, at the Owners ex- |
|
555 |
pense. |
|
556 |
All goods and containers shall contribute in general average, whether ship- |
|
557 |
ped on or under deck. Charter hire shall not contribute. |
|
558 |
General average shall be adjusted in any currency at the sole option of the |
|
559 |
Owners. Exchange into the currency of adjustment shall be calculated at the |
|
560 |
rate prevailing on the date of payment for disbursements and on the date of |
|
561 |
completion of discharge of the Vessel for allowances, contributory values, |
|
562 |
etc. |
|
563 |
(d) Salvage: All time lost and all legal and other expenses (excluding any |
|
564 |
damage to the Vessel) incurred in saving or attempting to save life or pro- |
|
565 |
perty shall be borne equally by the Owners and the Charterers. All salvage |
|
566 |
and proceeds from derelicts shall be divided equally between the Owners |
|
567 |
and the Charterers after deducting the Masters, Officers and crews share. |
|
568 |
The Charterers shall be bound by all measures taken by the Owners in order |
|
569 |
to secure payment of salvage and to settle its amount. |
|
570 |
(e) Liens: The Charterers warrant that they will not suffer, nor permit to be |
|
571 |
continued, any lien or encumbrance incurred by them or their agents, which |
|
572 |
might have priority over the title and interest of the Owners in the Vessel. In |
|
573 |
no event shall the Charterers procure, nor permit to be procured, for the |
|
574 |
Vessel any supplies, necessaries or services without previously obtaining a |
|
575 |
statement, signed by an authorised representative of the furnisher thereof, |
|
576 |
acknowledging that such supplies, necessaries or services are being furni- |
|
577 |
shed on the credit of the Charterers and not on the credit of the Vessel or of |
|
578 |
the Owners and that the furnisher claims no maritime lien on the Vessel |
|
579 |
This document is a computer generated BOXTIME form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II
BOXTIME Charter Party
therefor. |
|
580 |
The Owners shall have a lien on the Charterers goods and containers and |
|
581 |
upon all sub-freights and/or sub-hire for unpaid charter hire, unreimbursed |
|
582 |
Charterers expenses initially paid by the Owners and contributions in gen- |
|
583 |
eral average properly due,
|
|
584 |
Club provide a bank guarantee acceptable to the Owners as well as the |
|
|
Owners underwriters and P&I Club. |
|
|
|
|
|
15. Sundry Matters |
|
585 |
(a) Pilotage/Towage: Although engaged by the Charterers or their agents |
|
586 |
and paid by the Charterers, all pilotage, towage and other such services to |
|
587 |
the Vessel to assist with navigation shall be engaged as agents of the Ow- |
|
588 |
ners who, for the purposes of this Charter Party, shall remain responsible for |
|
589 |
the due performance thereof. Nothing contained in this Charter Party shall |
|
590 |
be construed as a demise of the Vessel to the Charterers and the Owners re- |
|
591 |
main responsible for the navigation thereof at all times. |
|
592 |
(b) Watchmen: The cost of compulsory shore gangway watchmen shall be |
|
593 |
borne equally between the Owners and the Charterers throughout the cur- |
|
594 |
rency of this Charter Party. |
|
595 |
(c) Stowaways: Any costs incurred in respect of stowaways shall be for the |
|
596 |
Owners account, unless it can be established that the means by which the |
|
597 |
stowaway gained access to the Vessel was by secreting away in the Char- |
|
598 |
terers goods and containers prior to loading, in which case all such costs |
|
599 |
shall be for the Charterers account. |
|
600 |
(d) On / Off Hire Surveys: Joint on and off hire surveys shall be conducted by |
|
601 |
mutually acceptable surveyors at the Places of Delivery and Redelivery, res- |
|
602 |
pectively. The on hire survey shall be conducted in the Owners time unless |
|
603 |
the Vessel has commenced loading. The off hire survey shall be conducted |
|
604 |
in the Charterers time. |
|
605 |
Both surveys shall cover condition of the Vessel and amounts of fuel on |
|
606 |
board and the Owners shall procure that the Master, Chief Engineer, Offic- |
|
607 |
ers and crew shall co-operate with the surveyors in conducting such sur- |
|
608 |
veys. |
|
609 |
(e) Sub-Contractors: In this Charter Party the term sub-contractor shall in- |
|
610 |
clude sub-contractors and their respective servants, agents and sub-con- |
|
611 |
tractors. |
|
612 |
|
|
|
16. Charterers Responsibilities/Liabilities |
|
613 |
(a) Charterers Responsibilities: Except as elsewhere provided in this Char- |
|
614 |
ter Party and without prejudice to the Charterers right to initiate recovery |
|
615 |
against the Owners under Clause 17, the Charterers shall be responsible for |
|
616 |
all claims in respect of any liability or expense whatsoever or howsoever |
|
617 |
arising in connection with the goods and containers carried pursuant to this |
|
618 |
Charter Party or their carriage (even if such liability arises wholly or in part |
|
619 |
by reason of the act, neglect or default of the Owners or of such servant, |
|
620 |
agent or sub-contractor). |
|
621 |
(b) Claims Handling: If any such claim or allegation as described in Clause |
|
622 |
16(a) shall be made against the Owners or against any vessel owned by any |
|
623 |
of them, the Charterers will:- |
|
624 |
(i) take over the conduct and defence of such claim or allegation and |
|
625 |
settle same at their own expense obtaining, where appropriate, relea- |
|
626 |
ses in joint names or, should the Owners so request, |
|
627 |
(ii) put the Owners in funds to meet legal fees, witness and third party ex- |
|
628 |
penses and settlement funds, excluding the Owners own office expen- |
|
629 |
ses, to deal with such claim or allegation themselves. |
|
630 |
(c) General Indemnity: If in spite of Clause 16(a) any claims as therein des- |
|
631 |
cribed are nevertheless made, the Charterers shall indemnify the Owners |
|
632 |
and such servant, agent or sub-contractor against all consequences what- |
|
633 |
soever thereof, without prejudice to the Charterers right subsequently to |
|
634 |
initiate action against the Owners. |
|
635 |
(d) Fines etc.. Indemnity: The Charterers shall indemnify the Owners against |
|
636 |
any expenses, fines, liabilities, losses, damages, claims or demands which |
|
637 |
the Owners may incur or suffer by reason of any failure of the goods or con- |
|
638 |
tainers or the documentation relating thereto to comply with any relevant |
|
639 |
laws, regulations, directions or notices of customs, port and other authori- |
|
640 |
ties, or by reasons of any infestation, contamination or condemnation of |
|
641 |
goods or containers or infestation, damage or contamination of the Vessel |
|
642 |
by the Charterers goods or containers. |
|
643 |
(e) Time Limit: The Charterers shall be discharged from all liability under |
|
644 |
this Charter Party unless notice of arbitration in accordance with Clause 20 |
|
645 |
is given within 15 months of redelivery. |
|
646 |
(f) Agency: Without prejudice to sub-clause 16 (a) the Owners authorise and |
|
647 |
empower the Charterers to act as the Owners agents and/or trustees to sti- |
|
648 |
pulate for the Owners to have as against other persons the benefit of any im- |
|
649 |
munities, exemptions or liberties regarding the goods and containers the |
|
650 |
subject of this Charter Party or their carriage but the Charterers shall have |
|
651 |
no authority to make any contracts imposing any obligations upon the Ow- |
|
652 |
ners in connection with the goods and containers or their carriage. |
|
653 |
(g) General Average Exclusion: Nothing in this Clause 16 shall apply to pre- |
|
654 |
clude any claim made by the owners of any property on board the Vessel for |
|
655 |
general average contribution in accordance with the York-Antwerp Rules |
|
656 |
1974 or any amendment thereto. |
|
657 |
(h) Claims Authority: The Charterers shall make no payment in excess of the |
|
658 |
amount as stated in Box 32 in settlement of a claim for which they intend to |
|
659 |
seek recovery from the Owners without prior consultation with the Owners. |
|
660 |
The Owners authorise the Charterers to grant extensions of time in respect |
|
661 |
of such claims provided the Charterers give the Owners immediate notice |
|
662 |
thereof. |
|
663 |
|
|
|
17. Owners Responsibilities/Liabilities |
|
664 |
Except as elsewhere provided in this Charter Party, the responsibilities and |
|
665 |
liabilities of the Owners shall be as follows: |
|
666 |
(a) For Goods and Containers: The Owners shall be liable for loss, damage |
|
667 |
or expense in respect of goods and containers arising or resulting from:- |
|
668 |
(i) lack of due diligence on their part before and at the beginning of each |
|
669 |
voyage to make the Vessel seaworthy and to properly man, equip and |
|
670 |
supply it and make all parts of the Vessel in which goods and contain- |
|
671 |
ers are carried fit and safe for their reception, carriage and preserva- |
|
672 |
tion, unless the Charterers consent to load containers in parts of the |
|
673 |
Vessel which the Master considers to be unfit, in which case the Char- |
|
674 |
terers shall indemnify the Owners. |
|
675 |
(ii) failure on their part properly and carefully to carry, keep and care for |
|
676 |
the goods and containers while on board, or |
|
677 |
(iii) unreasonable deviation from the voyage ordered or approved by the |
|
678 |
Charterers. |
|
679 |
(b)
For Refrigerated Goods:
|
|
680 |
|
|
681 |
|
|
682 |
|
|
683 |
|
|
684 |
In respect of integral refrigerated containers or blown-air containers with a |
|
685 |
marine refrigeration clip-on unit attached or any containers with any ma- |
|
686 |
chinery for temperature/atmosphere control containing goods, the Owners |
|
687 |
shall be responsible for the provision of electrical power only. The Owners |
|
688 |
shall endeavour to monitor and record the performance of all such units |
|
689 |
whilst on board in accordance with the Charterers instructions and to re- |
|
690 |
pair and rectify any breakdown, fault or deficiency which may occur in res- |
|
691 |
pect of such units, using the resources on board the Vessel. If repair works |
|
692 |
are performed, all additional expenses incurred by the Owners, including |
|
693 |
spare parts, shall be for the account of the Charterers and the Vessels crew |
|
694 |
shall always be considered the Charterers servants. The man hours spent on |
|
695 |
repairing Charterers refrigerated containers to be renumerated at USD |
|
|
15.00 per man hour. If such resources are |
|
|
insufficient, the Owners shall immediately notify the Charterers so they may |
|
696 |
take action to obtain any required spares or specialised repair facilities. |
|
697 |
Except as provided above, the Owners shall not be liable for malfunctioning |
|
698 |
of integral refrigerated containers and power packs put on board by the |
|
699 |
Charterers. |
|
700 |
The Owners shall be entitled to reject and require the Charterers to dis- |
|
701 |
charge any container loaded at a temperature not within the required carri- |
|
702 |
age temperature range. If, at the Charterers request, the Owners consent to |
|
703 |
receive and carry such container(s), the Charterers shall indemnify the Ow- |
|
704 |
ners against all consequences thereof. |
|
705 |
(c) Limitation of Liability: The liability of the Owners to the Charterers for |
|
706 |
loss, damage or expense in respect of goods and containers as herein pro- |
|
707 |
vided shall be limited as follows: |
|
708 |
(i) In respect of goods liability shall be on the same basis as applicable |
|
709 |
under mandatory law between the Charterers and a third party by rea- |
|
710 |
son of the Charterers having issued a bill of lading or similar contract of |
|
711 |
carriage, provided that such Bill of Lading contains no declaration of |
|
712 |
value. Where no mandatory law so applies, liability shall be limited to |
|
713 |
GB Pounds 100 per package. |
|
714 |
(ii) In respect of containers, liability shall be the reasonable cost of repair |
|
715 |
or the value of the container at the time of such loss or damage, which- |
|
716 |
ever is the lesser. The value of a leased container is the value stated in |
|
717 |
the lease agreement and for an owned container it is its market value. |
|
718 |
For the purpose of this Charter Party containers not owned or leased |
|
719 |
by the Charterers shall be regarded as goods for liability purposes. |
|
720 |
(d) Time Limit: Except as provided in Clause 16(h) , the Owners shall be dis- |
|
721 |
charged from all liability under this Charter Party in respect of claims for |
|
722 |
which extensions of time have not been sought and obtained by the Charter- |
|
723 |
ers unless notice of arbitration in accordance with Clause 20 is given within |
|
724 |
15 months of the delivery of goods, if the claim relates to goods, or the date |
|
725 |
|
|
|
This document is a computer generated BOXTIME form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II
BOXTIME Charter Party
when the Charterers become aware of the incident giving rise to the claim |
|
726 |
for all other claims. |
|
727 |
(e) For Personal Injury: The Owners shall indemnify the Charterers against |
|
728 |
any claims for personal injury incurred on or about the Vessel unless |
|
729 |
caused by the negligence of the Charterers, their servants, agents or sub- |
|
730 |
contractors or any defect in the Charterers goods and/or containers. |
|
731 |
(f) Limitation Proceedings: The Owners shall have the control and conduct of |
|
732 |
any limitation proceedings on the joint behalf of the Owners and the Char- |
|
733 |
terers. If successful, any unrecovered costs of such proceedings shall be |
|
734 |
borne equally between the Owners and the Charterers. If unsuccessful, the |
|
735 |
costs shall be borne by the party responsible under the terms of this Charter |
|
736 |
Party for the factor which caused the proceedings to fail. If more than one |
|
737 |
factor contributed and the Owners and the Charterers were each respons- |
|
738 |
ible for at least one factor the costs shall be borne equally. |
|
739 |
(g) Consequential Loss: Under no circumstances shall the Owners be res- |
|
740 |
ponsible for any indirect or consequential loss arising from loss, damage or |
|
741 |
delay to goods and containers, howsoever caused. |
|
742 |
|
|
|
18. Insurances |
|
743 |
(a) Hull and Machinery: The Owners warrant that the Vessel is insured under |
|
744 |
Institute Time Clauses or similar clauses for IWL trading against loss, dam- |
|
745 |
age and collision liabilities for the value as indicated in Box 27 which cover |
|
746 |
will be maintained throughout the currency of this Charter Party. Upon 10 |
|
747 |
days notice to the Charterers, the Owners shall be entitled to effect any rea- |
|
748 |
sonable change to this value. The Owners agree that their insured value for |
|
749 |
the purpose of this Clause shall represent the Charterers maximum liability |
|
750 |
to the Owners for damage to the Vessel in accordance with Clause 6 (I) , in- |
|
751 |
cluding time spent on repairs. |
|
752 |
(b) Protection and Indemnity (P & I) : The Owners and the Charterers warrant |
|
753 |
that the Vessel is entered on full terms with their respective P & I Clubs as in- |
|
754 |
dicated in Boxes 30 and 31 and that such entries will be maintained with all |
|
755 |
calls paid up to date throughout the currency of this Charter Party. |
|
756 |
(c) War Risks : The Owners warrant that the Vessel is insured against loss of |
|
757 |
the Vessel by War Risks and War P & I Risks for IWL trading excluding addi- |
|
758 |
tional premium/restricted/prohibited areas, which cover will be maintained |
|
759 |
throughout the currency of this Charter Party. Extra war risk insurance, if any, |
|
760 |
to be for the Charterers expense. Owners always to consult Charterers |
|
|
regarding extra war risk insurance. |
|
|
|
|
|
19. War CONWARTIME 2004 to apply (see clause 26) |
|
761 |
|
|
762 |
|
|
763 |
|
|
764 |
|
|
765 |
|
|
766 |
|
|
767 |
|
|
768 |
|
|
769 |
|
|
770 |
|
|
771 |
|
|
772 |
|
|
773 |
|
|
774 |
|
|
775 |
|
|
776 |
|
|
777 |
|
|
778 |
|
|
779 |
|
|
780 |
|
|
781
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
784 |
|
|
785 |
|
|
786 |
|
|
787 |
|
|
788 |
|
|
789 |
|
|
790 |
|
|
791 |
|
|
792 |
|
|
793 |
|
|
794 |
|
|
795 |
|
|
796 |
|
|
797 |
|
|
798 |
|
|
799 |
|
|
800 |
|
|
801 |
|
|
802 |
|
|
803 |
|
|
804 |
|
|
805 |
|
|
806 |
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
20. Law and Arbitration See clause 27 |
|
808 |
|
|
809 |
|
|
810 |
|
|
811 |
|
|
812 |
|
|
813 |
|
|
814 |
|
|
815 |
|
|
816 |
|
|
817 |
|
|
818 |
|
|
819 |
|
|
820 |
|
|
821 |
|
|
822 |
|
|
823 |
|
|
824 |
|
|
825 |
|
|
826 |
|
|
827 |
|
|
828 |
|
|
829 |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
21. Commission |
|
831 |
|
|
832 |
|
|
833 |
|
|
834 |
|
|
835 |
|
|
836 |
|
|
837 |
|
|
838 |
|
|
839 |
|
|
840 |
22. Notices |
|
841 |
Any notice to the Owners shall be sent to the address as indicated in Box 3 . |
|
842 |
Any notice to the Charterers shall be sent to the address as indicated in |
|
843 |
Box 4 . |
|
844 |
This document is a computer generated BOXTIME form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
Clause 4
Permitted cargoes:
Except as provided below, the Vessel shall be used for the carriage of goods in ISO standard containers complying with the International Convention for Safe Containers.
a) |
Uncontainerized Goods: |
Uncontainerized goods may be carried only with the prior consent of the Owners and the Master provided that they are suitably prepared for carriage.
b) |
Hazardous Goods: |
The Owners agree that the Charterers may carry the maximum quantity as indicated in Box 26 of hazardous goods in containers, provided same are loaded, stowed, discharged, carried and documented in accordance with IMO regulations, any mandatory local requirements and regulations of the flag state, and the Vessel s certificates.
Any special equipment and/or modification required by IMO/port or local rules and regulations or authorities to be provided and paid for by Charterers.
c) |
Live Animals: |
Live animals may not be carried.
d) |
Radioactive Goods: |
Radioactive goods other than Radioactive Isotopes shall be excluded. Radioactive Isotopes may be carried only with the prior consent of the Owners and the Master and provided that they are of such a category as not to invalidate the Vessels Protection and Indemnity coverage and that they are in accordance with the Vessels certificates.
e) |
Arms and Ammunition: |
Arms and ammunition may be carried only after receiving prior approval of the Owners and governmental and other relevant authorities whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld by the Owners.
f) |
Wet Hides: |
Wet hides are allowed at Charterers request subject to the following procedure being followed: 1) providing pre-loading survey, 2) presenting packing/stuffing in accordance with previously-provided pictures and 3) providing shipment on deck in watertight containers only. Shipment is always subject to the Owners reconfirmation prior to loading. Charterers to indemnify and hold Owners harmless of any liabilities, losses, damages, charges, fines and expenses arising from the particularities of such cargo.
g) |
Cotton: |
Loading up to 4,000 mtons of containerised raw cotton in bales, class IMO 4.1, is allowed subject to the Masters prior approval. Charterers shall ensure that all such cargo is loaded, stowed and segregated in accordance with IMO and IMDG recommendations.
h) |
Other: |
Additional cargoes excluded are chemical waste and chemical toxic waste of any nature, and cargoes that are radioactive contaminated.
Clause 23
Redelivery notices:
Charterers to give 60/21/15/10/7/5 days approximate and 3/2/1 notices of redelivery. Charterers also to keep Owners closely advised of the Vessels itinerary and to inform Owners as soon as possible of any change in the itinerary or expected time of redelivery.
Clause 24
Owners Expenses / Cash Advances:
Owners have the option of instructing Charterers agents to undertake normal husbandry on Owners behalf without additional charge. For exceptional expenses such as crew change and drydocking, Owners shall appoint their own agents or Charterers agents directly and pay agency fee.
For Owners expenses under normal husbandry, in addition to cash advances to the Master, Owners to pay a commission of 2.5% on Owners expenses and cash advances either to Charterers or to their agents directly. Charterers have the right to deduct from hire Owners expenses and cash advances duly covered by vouchers, an original of which to be kept in the local agency for a period as required under local law.
Clause 25
Agents:
Charterers agree that their agents will undertake, without charge, normal ships husbandry as the Owners agents. In case of repairs (except those for which Charterers are liable), crews hospitalisation or embarkation/repatriation and other Owners matters handled by Charterers agents, Owners to pay normal additional handling fee, if any, in accordance with local tariffs plus expenses incurred. The Owners always to appoint their own agents for major repairs, dry-docking and General Average.
Clause 26
War Risks Clause for Time Charters, 2004 (Code Name: CONWARTIME 2004)
(a) For the purpose of this Clause, the words:
(i) Owners shall include the shipowners, bareboat charterers, disponent owners, managers or other operators who are charged with the management of the Vessel, and the Master; and
(ii) War Risks shall include any actual, threatened or reported:
war; act of war; civil war; hostilities; revolution; rebellion; civil commotion; warlike operations; laying of mines; acts of piracy; acts of terrorists; acts of hostility or malicious damage; blockades (whether imposed against all vessels or imposed selectively against vessels of certain flags or ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or otherwise howsoever); by any person, body, terrorist or political group, or the Government of any state whatsoever, which, in the reasonable judgement of the Master and/or the Owners, may be dangerous or are likely to be or to become dangerous to the Vessel, her cargo, crew or other persons on board the Vessel.
(b) The Vessel, unless the written consent of the Owners be first obtained, shall not be ordered to or required to continue to or through, any port, place, area or zone (whether of land or sea), or any waterway or canal, where it appears that the Vessel, her cargo, crew or other persons on board the Vessel, in the reasonable judgement of the Master and/or the Owners, may be, or are likely to be, exposed to War Risks. Should the Vessel be within any such place as aforesaid, which only becomes dangerous, or is likely to be or to become dangerous, after her entry into it, she shall be at liberty to leave it.
(c) The Vessel shall not be required to load contraband cargo, or to pass through any blockade, whether such blockade be imposed on all vessels, or is imposed selectively in any way whatsoever against vessels of certain flags or ownership, or against certain cargoes or
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crews or otherwise howsoever, or to proceed to an area where she shall be subject, or is likely to be subject to a belligerents right of search and/or confiscation.
(d) (i) The Owners may effect war risks insurance in respect of the Hull and Machinery of the Vessel and their other interests (including, but not limited to, loss of earnings and detention, the crew and their Protection and Indemnity Risks), and the premiums and/or calls therefor shall be for their account.
(ii) If the Underwriters of such insurance should require payment of premiums and/or calls because, pursuant to the Charterers orders, the Vessel is within, or is due to enter and remain within, or pass through any area or areas which are specified by such Underwriters as being subject to additional premiums because of War Risks, then the actual premiums and/or calls paid shall be reimbursed by the Charterers to the Owners at the same time as the next payment of hire is due, or upon redelivery, whichever occurs first.
(e) If the Owners become liable under the terms of employment to pay to the crew any bonus or additional wages in respect of sailing into an area which is dangerous in the manner defined by the said terms, then the actual bonus or additional wages paid shall be reimbursed to the Owners by the Charterers at the same time as the next payment of hire is due, or upon redelivery, whichever occurs first.
(f) The Vessel shall have liberty:
(i) to comply with all orders, directions, recommendations or advice as to departure, arrival, routes, sailing in convoy, ports of call, stoppages, destinations, discharge of cargo, delivery, or in any other way whatsoever, which are given by the Government of the Nation under whose flag the Vessel sails, or other Government to whose laws the Owners are subject, or any other Government, body or group whatsoever acting with the power to compel compliance with their orders or directions;
(ii) to comply with the order, directions or recommendations of any war risks underwriters who have the authority to give the same under the terms of the war risks insurance;
(iii) to comply with the terms of any resolution of the Security Council of the United Nations, the effective orders of any other Supranational body which has the right to issue and give the same, and with national laws aimed at enforcing the same to which the Owners are subject, and to obey the orders and directions of those who are charged with their enforcement;
(iv) to discharge at any other port any cargo or part thereof which may render the Vessel liable to confiscation as a contraband carrier;
(v) to call at any other port to change the crew or any part thereof or other persons on board the Vessel when there is reason to believe that they may be subject to internment, imprisonment or other sanctions.
(g) If in accordance with their rights under the foregoing provisions of this Clause, the Owners shall refuse to proceed to the loading or discharging ports, or any one or more of them, they shall immediately inform the Charterers. No cargo shall be discharged at any alternative port without first giving the Charterers notice of the Owners intention to do so and requesting them to nominate a safe port for such discharge. Failing such nomination by the Charterers within 48 hours of the receipt of such notice and request, the Owners may discharge the cargo at any safe port of their own choice.
(h) If in compliance with any of the provisions of sub-clauses (b) to (g) of this Clause anything is done or not done, such shall not be deemed a deviation, but shall be considered as due fulfilment of this Charter Party.
Clause 27
Law and Jurisdiction: This Charter Party shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law, and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Charter Party shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any
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statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause.
The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, by giving 7 calendar days notice, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement.
Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of USD 50,000 (or such other sum as the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
Notwithstanding the above, the parties may agree at any time to refer to mediation any difference and/or dispute arising out of or in connection with this Charter Party.
In the case of a dispute in respect of which arbitration has been commenced under the above, the following shall apply:
(i) Either party may at any time and from time to time elect to refer the dispute or part of the dispute to mediation by service on the other party of a written notice (the Mediation Notice) calling on the other party to agree to mediation.
(ii) The other party shall thereupon within 14 calendar days of receipt of the Mediation Notice confirm that they agree to mediation, in which case the parties shall thereafter agree a mediator within a further 14 calendar days, failing which on the application of either party a mediator will be appointed promptly by the Arbitration Tribunal (the Tribunal) or such person as the Tribunal may designate for that purpose. The mediation shall be conducted in such place and in accordance with such procedure and on such terms as the parties may agree or, in the event of disagreement, as may be set by the mediator.
(iii) If the other party does not agree to mediate, that fact may be brought to the attention of the Tribunal and may be taken into account by the Tribunal when allocating the costs of the arbitration as between the parties.
(iv) The mediation shall not affect the right of either party to seek such relief or take such steps as it considers necessary to protect its interest.
(v) Either party may advise the Tribunal that they have agreed to mediation. The arbitration procedure shall continue during the conduct of the mediation but the Tribunal may take the mediation timetable into account when setting the timetable for steps in the arbitration.
(vi) Unless otherwise agreed or specified in the mediation terms, each party shall bear its own costs incurred in the mediation and the parties shall share equally the mediators costs and expenses.
(vii) The mediation process shall be without prejudice and confidential and no information or documents disclosed during it shall be revealed to the Tribunal except to the extent that they are disclosable under the law and procedure governing the arbitration.
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Clause 28
[DELETED]
Clause 29
Bimco Non-Lien Provision Clause:
Charterers will not suffer, nor permit to the continuation of any lien or encumbrance incurred by them or their agents which might have priority over the title and interest of the Owners in the Vessel. In no event shall Charterers procure, or permit the procurement, for the Vessel any supplies, necessaries or services without previously obtaining a statement signed by an authorised representative of the furnisher thereof, acknowledging that such supplies, necessaries or services are being furnished on the credit of the Charterers and not on the credit of the Vessel or of her Owners and that the furnisher claims no maritime lien on the Vessel therefor.
Clause 30
Dangerous Cargo Clause:
Charterers are authorised to load up to a maximum 10% of the Vessels deadweight with dangerous cargo, at their risk and expense, provided the cargo is packed, labelled, stowed and handled in accordance with IMO/Port rules and regulations at the respective port of loading and discharging, and ports of call en route and according to Vessel s certificates.
All cargoes to be loaded in containers only and Charterers to supply all necessary/required documents and the book called emergency procedures for carrying dangerous goods (EMS). Charterers or their agents shall duly inform and notify in writing the Master about the quantity and description of IMO cargo well in advance of loading. The Charterers failure to provide such notification shall make Charterers fully responsible for any consequences and costs, including the costs associated with restowage of cargo.
Notwithstanding any provision whether written or printed contained in this Charter Party, it is agreed that nuclear fuels or radioactive waste or products and chemical toxic waste of any nature are specifically excluded from the cargo permitted to be loaded or carried under this Charter Party.
This exclusion does not apply to Radioactive Isotopes used or intended to be used for any industrial, commercial, agricultural, medical or scientific purpose, provided Owners and the Masters prior approval has been obtained to the loading thereof; and provided further that Charterers have placed and proven to Owners adequate insurance coverage for the Vessel and equipment for loss, damage, liability or expense directly or indirectly caused by or contributed by or arising from ionising radiations from or contamination by radioactivity. However, such loading and carriage of cargo has to be in accordance with the Vessels certificates.
Clause 31
A. Bunker Quantity Determination Procedure for Vessel Staff:
(a) General
Terms and conditions of all bunker suppliers include a clause which states that the quantity delivered shall be based upon measurement of barge tanks. They also state that the receivers of the bunkers are invited to witness barge measurements before and after the delivery to verify the quantity discharged to the Vessel. Should the receivers fail to witness and verify the bunkers, the supplier would not accept any claim for short delivery.
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We, the fuel purchasers, in some difficult ports appoint bunker surveyors to check barge measurements and take representative samples but at other times we must rely on the Vessels staff to perform the sampling and barge measurement. Where no bunker surveyor is appointed please follow the procedure set out below very carefully.
(b) Procedure
Before Delivery : Attend the barge to measure and record the soundings of all barge tanks, including any tank declared to be empty or not for delivery to the Vessel. Witness the taking of temperatures of fuel in all tanks and record temperatures. Check that the barge sounding table has an approval stamp and record date of approval and approving body. Witness and record volumes of fuel relating to the soundings for each tank. Ask the barge captain to sign your records. You should also take careful measurements of all the Vessels tanks before the delivery and calculate the contents of each tank and record all the figures.
After Delivery : Attend the barge and repeat the measurements of all barge tanks including temperatures and record these figures together with the final volumes from the barge sounding tables. Request the signature of the barge captain on the closing figures. Check all barge tanks and not only those used to supply your vessel. Also re-measure your own bunker tanks and calculate the amount of bunkers received.
(c) Calculations and the Bunker Delivery Receipt
Using the density provided on the bunker receipt use petroleum tables to find the volume correction factor to convert volume, at observed temperature, to volume at standard temperature, which is usually 15C or 60F. Then, using the suppliers density, calculate the weight discharged by the barge.
Compare the weight calculated by you with the standard volume and weight given on the bunker receipt. If the two figures are the same, you may provisionally accept the bunker receipt figures but wait until you have checked the Vessels tank figures before finally signing the bunker delivery receipt. There should be no disagreement regarding barge delivery calculations if you have agreed soundings and temperatures before and after the delivery.
You can follow the same process to calculate the amount of fuel received by the Vessel. Sometimes the barge calculations may not be the same as the Vessel figure. If such figure is within 0.5% the delivery is for 1000 tons and the difference between the barge and Vessel measurements is within 5 tons) you can accept this as measurement error.
You may then sign the bunker receipt Signed for volume at observed temperature only. You should not sign for weight as that is dependent on the density advised by the supplier being correct.
If the difference between the barge figure and the Vessel received figure is abnormally large (where you know that on previous deliveries the Vessels figure was fairly close to the barge figure) you should revisit the barge and check all the measurements again, and check the contents of all barge tanks.
If you cannot find any problems with the barge figures and have re-checked your Vessels figures and are still convinced that you have a large shortage you should issue a letter of protest and advise the Vessels agent of the problem.
In case of a large unresolved difference between the Vessels and barges figures, send copies of all your barge and Vessel measurements and calculations to the bunker purchaser for evaluation.
(d) Experience factor
For future reference always maintain a record, for each delivery, of tanks used to load the bunkers, amount loaded and difference between the barges and Vessels figures. This will be referred to as the Vessels experience factor.
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B. Bunker Quality Control :
(1) Charterers shall supply bunkers of a quality suitable for burning in the Vessels engines and auxiliaries and which conform to the specification(s) mutually agreed under this Charter Party.
(2) At the time of delivery of the Vessel, Owners shall place at the disposal of Charterers the bunker delivery note(s) and any samples relating to the fuels existing on board.
(3) During the currency of this Charter Party the Charterers shall ensure that the bunker delivery notes are presented to the Vessel on the delivery of fuel(s) . It is the duty of the supplier and the Vessels staff to perform and witness representative sampling by automatic drip sampling equipment at a mutually agreed location as close as possible to the Vessels receiving manifold and to seal the samples . Owners shall submit a representative sample to a recognised fuel testing laboratory, and the cost of the analysis to be shared equally between Owners and Charterers . Both Owners and Charterers shall receive a copy of the test report . Test results on this sample shall provide conclusive evidence, provided that both the supplier and Owners accepted the sample as being representative on completion of the bunker delivery.
(4) The fuel samples shall be retained by the Vessel in accordance with Marpol Annex VI for the Marpol sample and for 90 days for commercial samples after the date of delivery or for whatever period necessary in the case of a prior dispute.
(5) Owners reserve their right to make a claim against Charterers for any damage to the main engines or the auxiliaries caused by the use of unsuitable fuels or fuels not complying with the agreed specification(s) . Additionally, if bunker fuels supplied do not conform to the mutually agreed specification(s) or otherwise prove unsuitable for burning either in the Vessels engines or auxiliaries, Owners shall not be held responsible for any reduction in the Vessels speed performance and/or increased bunker consumption nor for any time lost and any other consequences.
Clause 32
BIMCO double Banking Clause:
(a) The Charterers shall have the right, where and when it is customary and safe for vessels of similar size and type to do so, to order the Vessel to go, lie or remain alongside another vessel or vessels of any size or description whatsoever; or to order such vessels to come and remain alongside at such safe dock, wharf, anchorage or other place for transhipment, loading or discharging of cargo and/or bunkering.
(b) The Charterers shall pay for and provide such assistance and equipment as may be required to enable any of the operations mentioned in this Clause safely to be completed; and shall give the Owners such advance notice as they reasonably can of the details of any such operations.
(c) Without prejudice to the generality of the Charterers rights under (a) and (b), it is expressly agreed that the Master shall have the right to refuse to allow the Vessel to perform as provided in (a) and (b) if in his reasonable opinion it is not safe to do so.
(d) The Owners shall be entitled to insure any deductible under the Vessels hull policy and the Charterers shall reimburse the Owners any additional premium(s) required by the Vessels Underwriters and/or the cost of insuring any deductible under the Vessels hull policy.
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(e) The Charterers shall further indemnify the Owners for any costs, damages and liabilities resulting from such operation. The Vessel shall remain on hire for any time lost, including periods for repairs as a result of such operation.
Clause 33
Stowaways Clause for Time-Charterers:
(a) (i) The Charterers warrant to exercise due care and diligence in preventing stowaways in gaining access to the Vessel by means of secreting away in the goods and/or containers shipped by the Charterers.
(ii) If, despite the exercise of due care and diligence by the Charterers, stowaways have gained access to the Vessel by means of secreting away in the goods and/or containers shipped by the Charterers, this shall amount to breach of charter for the consequences of which the Charterers shall be liable and shall hold the Owners harmless and shall keep them indemnified against all claims whatsoever which may arise and be made against them. Furthermore, all time lost and all expenses whatsoever and howsoever incurred, including fines, shall be for the Charterers account and the Vessel shall remain on hire.
(iii) Should the Vessel be arrested as a result of the Charterers breach of charter according to sub-clause (a)(ii) above, the Charterers shall take all reasonable steps to secure that, within a reasonable time, the Vessel is released and at their expense put up bail to secure release of the Vessel.
(b) (i) If, despite the exercise of due care and diligence by the Owners, stowaways have gained access to the Vessel by means other than secreting away in the goods and/or containers shipped by the Charterers, all time lost and all expenses whatsoever and howsoever incurred, including fines, shall be for the Owners account and the Vessel shall be off hire.
(ii) Should the Vessel be arrested as a result of stowaways having gained access to the Vessel by means other than secreting away in the goods and/or containers shipped by the Charterers, the Owners shall take all reasonable steps to secure that, within a reasonable time, the Vessel is released and at their expense put up bail to secure release of the Vessel.
Clause 34
Boycott Clause:
In the event of loss of time due to boycott of the Vessel by labour or authorities caused by the Vessels crew or by reason of the terms and conditions under which the members of the crew are employed or by the Vessels flag or by reason of any trading of any vessel under the same ownership, operation or control, hire shall cease from the time the Vessel is actually delayed and the cost resulting therefrom to be at the Owners expense.
Clause 35
General Paramount Clause, New Jason Clause and Both to Blame Collision Clause shall also form part of this Charter Party and are incorporated herein by reference.
Clause 36
Hague Rules:
A reference to the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules relating to Bills of Lading, dated Brussels, the 25th August, 1924 (the Hague Rules), or as amended by the protocol signed in Brussels on the 23rd February, 1968 (the Hague Visby Rules) to be inserted in all Bills of Lading issued hereunder.
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Clause 37
Hamburg Rules:
Neither the Charterers nor their agents shall permit the issue of any Bills of Lading or waybills, signed or not, on their behalf or on behalf of the Owners, voluntarily incorporating the Hamburg Rules or any legislation under which the Hamburg Rules are compulsorily applicable in respect of any contract of carriage under or during the period of this charter or any sub-charter.
Charterers shall indemnify the Owners for all the loss and damages in the event that the Owners sustain a liability arising from the application of the Hamburg Rules in circumstances where those rules were not compulsory applicable and where the Owners would not otherwise have sustained a liability.
Should the Charterers direct the Vessel to countries where the Hamburg Rules are compulsorily applicable or otherwise cause the contract of carriage under Bills of Lading or waybills to be subject to The Hamburg Rules, and should the Owners thereby sustain a liability, then the Charterers shall indemnify the Owners only for all the loss and damage which the Owners would have sustained if the Hague or Hague Visby Rules had applied.
Clause 38
Cargo inside Containers:
Securing of cargo inside containers and/or other unit loads shall be entirely Charterers concern and responsibility.
Any damage to the vessel, her tackle, apparel, furniture or anything else resulting from insufficient securing of cargo within containers and/or other unit load shall be repaired at the Charterers expense and time.
Clause 39
Container/Cargo Weights:
Charterers or their Agents to provide the Master with the Shippers declared weights of containers, information of containers with special and/or dangerous cargo requiring special storage/attention as well as total number of containers and destination prior to commencement of loading operation each port. Charterers to be responsible for any damages, delays and expenses that arise in port or at sea from breach of this undertaking as well as from discrepancies between manifest and actual container weights.
Clause 40
Stevedore damages:
Charterers are not to be responsible for any damage caused to the Vessel or her fittings by stevedore unless:
1 The Master has served immediately after the occurrence of damage or, at the latest, before leaving the port where the damage occurred, a written damage report to the responsible parties and has endeavoured to obtain their written acknowledgement of responsibility, except for hidden damages which to be reported as soon as discovered, provided that the crew has diligently inspected the Vessel no later than upon her redelivery.
2 The Master has remitted to Charterers agent a copy of this damage report before leaving the concerned port and used his best efforts to make this document signed / stamped by Charterers agents.
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3 The Master has sent to Charterers at the email address chartering@cma-cgm.com, before leaving the concerned port, a copy of this damage report. If necessary, the Master shall endeavour to have a survey effected to define and estimate the damage (unless the damage is repaired on spot). Damage not affecting the Vessels seaworthiness and/or cargoworthiness, for which Charterers are liable, shall be repaired as soon as possible either before or after redelivery, but not later than the next drydock in Owners time, provided this does not interfere with Owners repair works, and/or by the Vessels crew. Any stevedore damages remaining unrepaired upon redelivery shall be listed in the redelivery certificate. Before concluding a repair contract for stevedore damages, Owners shall submit to Charterers for their approval a quotation for the repair cost from their contractor. If such quotation is not acceptable to Charterers, they shall appoint a contractor of their choice for the repairs and settle same directly to Owners satisfaction. Alternatively, Owners and Charterers can agree with an amount for such damage, if necessary on the basis of a joint survey and payment of such amount to Owners, releasing Charterers from further responsibility for the corresponding damage. Damage affecting Vessel seaworthiness, cargoworthiness and/or class shall be repaired without any delay by Owners and/or Charterers at Charterers time and expenses prior to vessels departure from port of occurrence, and according to Classification Societys recommendations, if applicable.
Lashing Material:
The Vessel will be delivered with full set of lashing material to be maintained at all times during the period of this Charter Party. Charterers stevedore have the free use of all lashing gear and/or tackle that is on board the Vessel. The Master shall keep records of all Owners fittings/lashing materials rendered to Charterers. The Master and crew are responsible for safe custody of all fittings, except for damages or losses caused to the fittings and/or lashing materials by stevedore or Charterers servants during loading and/or discharging operations, wear and tear excepted. Same to be repaired and/or replaced by Owners at Charterers expenses, subject to Charterers prior approval, and substantiated with the vessels respective damage reports duly reported as per this Clause 40 Stevedore Damages as well as original invoices.
Any equipment put on board by Charterers shall remain their property and to be well looked after and taken care of by the Vessels Officers and crew in the same manner as their own lashing material. Such equipment shall be redelivered to Charterers before redelivery.
Clause 41
Cargo Exclusions:
The Vessel shall be employed in carrying lawful merchandise excluding: nuclear fuel and waste, radioactive products, waste cargo, tar, concentrates, scrap, ferrosilicon, motor blocks and turnings, asphalt in bulk and leaking drums, pitch in bulk, bauxite, Indian coals, cement and cement clinkers in bulk, coal, charcoal, alumina, bulk clay, sodium sulphate in bulk, chrome ore, mineral sands, sponge iron in bulk, petroleum and its products, goods and/or cargoes that may involve seizure, capture or penalty by any rulers of Governments are specifically excluded from carriage on board this vessel.
Livestock cargoes and bulk cargoes always to be excluded.
Unless carried in containers the following cargoes are always excluded:
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asphalt in drums, fishmeal, calcium carbide, sulphur, reduced iron ore, pellets, cement clinker, sodium sulphate, ammonium sulphate, calcium hydrochloride, bonemeal/bones, creosoted goods, resin in bulk, cotton turpentine, ferrosilicon, borax, seedcake, oil cakes, motor spirits, Chilean nitrate, copra and copra products, quick lime, salt/salt cake, pond coal, asbestos and naphta, soda ash, clay, soya bean meal/pellets, pyrite slurry coal, urea/technical urea, pollutants, logs, caustic soda.
Arms, ammunitions, blasting caps, black powder, dynamite, TNT and explosives must be in containers and subject to Owners/Owners P & I Clubs prior consent. [See Clause 4]
Acids and other injurious, dangerous or inflammable cargoes may be carried up to a maximum of 10% of the Vessels deadweight, provided such cargoes are loaded in containers and stowed and trimmed and labelled and carried and discharged in accordance with IMO and local regulations and according to the Vessels certificates and to the Masters satisfaction and within the limits of the Vessels equipment, any additional equipment necessary/required to be at the Charterers expense.
Calcium Hypochlorite Hydrated as well as Calcium Hypochlorite, shipped under any UN number (usually 2880, 1479, 1748 and 2208), can be accepted subject to the Owners prior approval. If approved, it shall be carried, loaded, stowed, segregated and documented in accordance with the IMDG code and the interim recommendations for its carriage issued by the international group of P&I clubs and same to be always carried in live reefer containers.
Clause 42
House to House Bills of Lading:
The Charterers shall hold the Owners harmless from any additional expenses and/or damages to containers and/or cargo, if through or house-to-house bills of lading are signed if damages/additional expenses occur after actual discharge of containers/cargo from the Vessel. The Owners shall not appear as the carrier in the bills of lading.
Clause 43
Deck Cargo:
The Charterers are authorized to carry on deck at their own risk and expense, other than uncontainerised cargo, so long as the Vessels stability/construction/seaworthiness allows, which is determined at Masters direction. All extra fittings required shall be supplied by the Charterers at their own expense.
All bills of lading covering uncontainerised deck cargo other than containers shall be marked shipped on deck at Charterers risk and without liability to owners for loss of or damage to cargo and/or vessel howsoever caused. Furthermore, Charterers shall remain responsible for all damages caused to the Vessel and/or her fittings and will repair such damages immediately upon the Masters request.
Clause 44
Inter Club Agreement:
The Cargo claims shall be settled in accordance with the New York Produce Exchange Inter Club Agreement 1996, as amended.
Clause 45
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Place of redelivery:
The Vessel shall be redelivered after dropping last outward sea pilot one safe port in Charterers option Far East / South East Asia, full Med, North Continent, including UK, US East Coast at any time, day or night, Sundays and holidays included.
Clause 46
Passengers: The Owners have the option to carry passengers. Any related expenses incurred by the Charterers are at the Owners expense. The Owners undertake to indemnify the Charterers from all claims and consequential damages which may be claimed by passengers, and their heirs or assigns in respect of death, personal injury and/or loss of or damage to property during loading and discharging, embarking, transit and disembarking of passengers from the Vessel including passage during the Charterers terminal.
Should the Owners have passengers on board the Vessel, such passengers shall cause no delay to the Vessel, but should such delay occur, the Vessel shall be placed off hire and the Owners shall be liable for all direct and unavoidable losses arising from the delayed departure. The Charterers shall be entitled to order the Vessel to sail if the passenger is not on board at time of intended departure.
The Charterers also have a right to book passengers aboard the Vessel. The Charterers shall pay the Owners USD80 per day. This amount is subject to review every three years.
Clause 47
Vessels description:
See Annex A
Clause 48
Export and/or import permits for the Charterers cargo to be at the Charterers risk and expense. The Charterers shall obtain and be responsible for all necessary permits to enter and/or trade in and out of all ports during the currency of this Charter Party at their own risk and expense. Taxation or levies, whatsoever for these purposes, shall be at the Charterers expense and to be paid by the Charterers. The Charterers shall remain responsible for arranging the Standard Carrier Alpha Code (SCAC).
Clause 49
Periodical Drydocking
If required by the Classification Society or for maintenance works, the Owners have the right to take the Vessel out of service at a convenient time and place to be mutually agreed upon by the Owners and Charterers. The Owners shall endeavour to accommodate the Charterers requirements in determining the timing of such maintenance and the Charterers shall accommodate the Owners choice of location for maintenance or drydocking. While choosing the place for drydocking is the Owners choice, the Owners will try to have the drydocking arranged within the trading area or as close as possible to it.
The Charterers shall release the Vessel at the Charterers berth and/or dropping last outward sea pilot one good safe port as the case may be with bunkers as on board and in empty condition, but the Owners shall endeavour to drydock the Vessel with maximum possible cargo onboard provided selected yard facilities and/or repair maintenance access allows same.
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The Vessel shall be off hire from the time the Charterers release the Vessel at the Charterers berth and/or dropping last outward sea pilot, at any time, day or night, Sundays and holidays included, until the time at which the Vessel is returned, with bunkers on board but sufficient to reach nearest bunkering port, to the Charterers service at the place where she was released or equidistant any time day or night Sunday and holidays included.
Any bunkers consumed during the off hire to be at the Owners expense and reimbursed to the Charterers as per last paid prices duly supported with relevant vouchers.
The Owners shall give at least 2 months preliminary notice and 3 weeks final notice of possible place and date of drydocking.
Emergency Drydocking
In case an emergency drydocking is required, the Owners have the right to take the Vessel out of service at any time.
The Owner shall reimburse the Chartererers for any proven direct costs/expenses (cargo storage, transhipments, cargo discharging/reloading costs and other similar direct costs) that the Charterers incur in placing the Vessel at the Owners disposal in the required cargo condition to enter in drydock. In cases where the Owners and Charterers dispute as to whether such drydocking is caused by the Charterers and/or their agents or servants, the final responsibility for the costs and expenses to be either agreed upon by the Charterers and Owners or to be determined in arbitration. In case of general average the costs to be borne in accordance with the general average adjustment. The Charterers shall endeavour to reduce same to the minimum possible. Estimation of such costs shall be pre-advised by the Charterers to the extent possible. For all other matters such as off hire, bunkers and re-positioning, the provisions of above sub-paragraph to apply.
Clause 50
The lashing/securing/unlashing/unsecuring of containers shall be performed by shore labour to the satisfaction of the Master and under the supervision of Officers and crew provided local port regulations permit, and subject to availability of crew, lashing/ unlashing/ securing/ unsecuring may be performed by Vessels crew as the Charterers servants, subject to the Masters approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. In such case the Charterers shall pay USD2.50 per unit effectively lashed and USD2.50 per unit effectively unlashed.
Exceptionally in certain ports in order to complete vessel without stevedores being available, some containers to be loaded by ships crew operating the cranes. Such work is carried out at Charterers risks and expenses, and crew to be considered as Charterers servants. Charterers to pay USD10 per container loaded respectively discharged by vessels crew directly to Owners.
Clause 51
All taxes and/or dues on the cargo and on freight arising out of cargoes carried or ports visited under this Charter Party shall be at the Charterers expense.
Clause 52 [Intentionally deleted]
Clause 53
Bunkering:
The Vessel shall be delivered with bunkers as on board. The Charterers shall take over and pay together with first hire statement bunker quantities on delivery. The Vessel shall be
13
redelivered with approximately the same bunker quantities as on delivery, but sufficient to reach main bunkering port. The Owners shall take over and the Charterers shall debit the Owners with the last sufficient hire statement(s) bunker quantities on redelivery.
Prices for bunkers on delivery and redelivery respectively shall be based on the last paid price duly supported by vouchers for the relevant quantities.
Any minor differences between quantities the Charterers deducted as estimation with the last hire payment and the value for actual quantity of bunkers on redelivery to be settled together with the final hire statement.
Clause 54
Maritime lien clause:
In no event shall the Charterers permit any maritime lien and/or encumbrance on the Vessel due to their suppliers. Should the Vessel be seized, arrested or detained by one or more of the Charterers suppliers, the Charterers shall arrange immediately for removal of such seizure, arrest or detention and the Vessel shall remain on-hire during the pendency of such seizure, arrest or detention.
Clause 55
Sale clause:
The Charterers have a right of first refusal if the Owners should decide to sell the Vessel during or at the end of the charter period. Should the Charterers not exercise their rights, the Owners shall be entitled to sell the Vessel, subject to Charterers prior approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. It is understood that the Charterers will not accept the sale of the Vessel to new owners whose business or shareholding shall be detrimental or contrary to the Charterers interests. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this right of first refusal shall not apply if the Owners sell or transfer the Vessel to another wholly owned subsidiary of Global Ship Lease, Inc. Further, any such sale or transfer to a wholly owned subsidiary of Global Ship Lease, Inc. shall not constitute a violation of the terms of this Charter Party.
The Owners shall give the Charterers 60 days notice of any sale. The sale shall not delay the Vessels commercial operations/liner service in any way whatsoever.
Buyers shall assume all the Owners responsibilities, obligations, title, risk, interest and/or rights under the Charter Party for the balance period from the time the Vessel is placed into their ownership. The Owners shall undertake all obligations and/or liabilities of owners under the Charter Party which are outstanding for settlement on or before change of ownership and perform same in accordance with the Charter Party. The Charterers and the Owners shall endeavour to settle outstanding matters as soon as possible after the change of ownership.
Clause 56
Should the Vessel not be delivered by the date indicated in Box 20 , the Charterers shall have the option of cancelling this Charter Party. The Charterers must declare their decision to cancel or take delivery of the Vessel within 48 hrs (Sundays, holidays excluded) after receiving notice that the Vessel will not be delivered by the date indicated in Box 20 .
Clause 57
a ) Unclean redelivery:
The Vessel shall be redelivered with clean, dry, swept holds free of odour and any dunnage material from previous cargoes. Cleaning of holds in between cargoes is always the responsibility of the Charterers.
14
b) Suez/ Panama Canal:
Should the Suez/Panama Canal be included in the trading limits of the Vessel it is clearly understood that the Vessel is not fitted with any Suez Canal search light(s) and that, should the Charterers decide to transit any of these canals with the Vessel, they are to be responsible for the hire of such apparatus, as required by the Suez Canal authorities, and all expenses therefore to be borne by Charterers.
c) Bunker quality clause:
Fuel shall be of merchantable quality and suitable for intended use.
The Owners shall use fuel oil bunker analysis of a recognised fuel testing laboratory for determining bunker quality.
Should any dispute arise as to the quality of bunkers supplied under this Charter Party, the Owners and the Charterers shall agree immediately on an independent surveying firm specialising in bunker analysis to attend the Vessel and analyse the bunker sample retained on board. If the analysis shows that the supply is out of specification, the Charterers shall arrange immediately for replacement of the bunkers. All time, costs, expenses, surveys to be at the Charterers expense. Should the analysis confirm the supply is within specification, all time, costs, expenses, surveys shall be at the Owners expense.
The Master/Chief Engineer shall be advised, in writing, of the specifications of bunkers to be supplied prior to the delivery of bunkers. If the declared specifications of bunkers to be supplied shall be other than those specified in this Clause then the Vessel shall to notify the Charterers, their local Agents and the bunker suppliers immediately in writing.
d ) Upon delivery an on hire survey, and upon redelivery an off hire survey, to be done by a surveyor approved by both parties and the cost shall be equally shared.
Clause 58
Communications/expenses/victualling: a lumpsum to be mutually agreed.
Clause 59
ISPS/MTSA CLAUSE FOR TIME CHARTER PARTIES 2005
(a)(i) The Owners shall comply with the requirements of the International Code for the Security of Ships and of Port Facilities and the relevant amendments to Chapter XI of SOLAS (ISPS Code) relating to the Vessel and the Company (as defined by the ISPS Code). If trading to or from the United States or passing through United States waters, the Owners shall also comply with the requirements of the US Maritime Transportation Security Act 2002 (MTSA) relating to the Vessel and the Owner (as defined by the MTSA).
(ii) Upon request the Owners shall provide the Charterers with a copy of the relevant International Ship Security Certificate (or the Interim International Ship Security Certificate) and the full style contact details of the Company Security Officer (CSO).
(iii) Loss, damages, expense or delay (excluding consequential loss, damages, expense or delay) caused by failure on the part of the Owners or the Company/Owner to comply with the requirements of the ISPS Code/MTSA or this Clause shall be for the Owners account, except as otherwise provided in this Charter Party.
15
(b)(i) The Charterers shall provide the Owners and the Master with their full style contact details and, upon request, any other information the Owners require to comply with the ISPS Code/MTSA. Where sub-letting is permitted under the terms of this Charter Party, the Charterers shall ensure that the contact details of all sub-charterers are likewise provided to the Owners and the Master. Furthermore, the Charterers shall ensure that all sub-charter parties they enter into during the period of this Charter Party contain the following provision:
The Charterers shall provide the Owners with their full style contact details and, where sub-letting is permitted under the terms of the charter party, shall ensure that the contact details of all sub-charterers are likewise provided to the Owners.
(ii) Loss, damages, expense or delay (excluding consequential loss, damages, expense or delay) caused by failure on the part of the Charterers to comply with this Clause shall be for the Charterers account, except as otherwise provided in this Charter Party.
(c) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Charter Party all delay, costs or expenses whatsoever arising out of or related to security regulations or measures required by the port facility or any relevant authority in accordance with the ISPS Code/MTSA including, but not limited to, security guards, launch services, vessel escorts, security fees or taxes and inspections, shall be for the Charterers account, unless such costs or expenses result solely from the negligence of the Owners, Master or crew. All measures required by the Owners to comply with the Ship Security Plan shall be for the Owners account.
(d) If either party makes any payment which is for the other partys account according to this Clause, the other party shall indemnify the paying party.
Clause 60
Bunker Fuel Sulphur Content Clause for Time Charter Parties 2005
(a) Without prejudice to anything else contained in this Charter Party, the Charterers shall supply fuels of such specifications and grades to permit the Vessel, at all times, to comply with the maximum sulphur content requirements of any emission control zone when the Vessel is ordered to trade within that zone.
The Charterers also warrant that any bunker suppliers, bunker craft operators and bunker surveyors used by the Charterers to supply such fuels shall comply with Regulations 14 and 18 of MARPOL Annex VI, including the Guidelines in respect of sampling and the provision of bunker delivery notes.
The Charterers shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Owners in respect of any loss, liability, delay, fines, costs or expenses arising or resulting from the Charterers failure to comply with this sub-clause (a).
(b) Provided always that the Charterers have fulfilled their obligations in respect of the supply of fuels in accordance with sub-clause (a), the Owners warrant that:
(i) the Vessel shall comply with Regulations 14 and 18 of MARPOL Annex VI and with the requirements of any emission control zone; and
(ii) the Vessel shall be able to consume fuels of the required sulphur content when ordered by the Charterers to trade within any such zone.
16
Subject to having supplied the Vessel with fuels in accordance with sub-clause (a), the Charterers shall not otherwise be liable for any loss, delay, fines, costs or expenses arising or resulting from the Vessels failure to comply with Regulations 14 and 18 of MARPOL Annex VI.
(c) For the purpose of this Clause, emission control zone shall mean zones as stipulated in MARPOL Annex VI and/or zones regulated by regional and/or national authorities such as, but not limited to, the European Union and the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Clause 61
U.S. Customs Advance Notification/AMS Clause for Time Charter Parties
(a) If the Vessel loads or carries cargo destined for the US or passing through US ports in transit, the Charterers shall comply with the current US Customs regulations (19 CFR 4.7) or any subsequent amendments thereto and shall undertake the role of carrier for the purposes of such regulations and shall, in their own name, time and expense:
i) Have in place a SCAC (Standard Carrier Alpha Code);
ii) Have in place an ICB (International Carrier Bond);
iii) Provide the Owners with a timely confirmation of i) and ii) above; and
iv) Submit a cargo declaration by AMS (Automated Manifest System) to the US Customs and provide the Owners at the same time with a copy thereof.
(b) The Charterers assume liability for and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Owners against any loss and/or damage whatsoever (including consequential loss and/or damage) and/or any expenses, fines, penalties and all other claims of whatsoever nature, including but not limited to legal costs, arising from the Charterers failure to comply with any of the provisions of sub-clause (a). Should such failure result in any delay then, notwithstanding any provision in this Charter Party to the contrary, the Vessel shall remain on hire.
(c) If the Charterers ICB is used to meet any penalties, duties, taxes or other charges which are solely the responsibility of the Owners, the Owners shall promptly reimburse the Charterers for those amounts.
(d) The assumption of the role of carrier by the Charterers pursuant to this Clause and for the purpose of the US Customs Regulations (19 CFR 4.7) shall be without prejudice to the identity of carrier under any bill of lading, other contract, law or regulation.
Clause 62
U.S. Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) Clause
The Charterers have voluntarily signed the C-TPAT Agreement with the U.S. Customs Service. The Owners, Master and Crew will use reasonable efforts to assist the Charterers to comply with their obligations under the C-TPAT Agreement. However, under no circumstances shall the Owners, Master and Crew be liable for any delays, losses or damages howsoever arising out of any failure to meet the requirements of the C-TPAT Agreement signed by the Charterers.
17
The Charterers agree to indemnify and hold the Owners, Master and Crew harmless for any claims made against the Owners, Master and Crew or for any delays, losses, damages, expenses or penalties suffered by the Owners arising out of the C-TPAT Agreement signed by the Charterers.
Clause 63
U.S. Tax Reform 1986 Clause
Any U.S. Gross Transportation Tax as enacted by the United States Public Law 99-514, (also referred to as The U.S. Tax Reform Act of 1986), including later changes or amendments, levied on income attributable to transportation under this Charter Party which begins or ends in the United States, and which income under the laws of the United States is treated as U.S. source transportation gross income, shall be reimbursed by the Charterers.
Clause 64
U.S. Trade - Unique Bill Of Lading Identifier Clause
The Charterers warrant that each transport document accompanying a shipment of cargo destined to a port or place in the United States of America shall have been endorsed with a Unique Bill of Lading Identifier as required by the U.S. Customs Regulations (19 CFR Part 4 Section 4.7.a) including subsequent changes, amendments or modifications thereto, not later than the first port of call.
Non-compliance with the provisions of this Clause shall amount to breach of warranty for the consequences of which the Charterers shall be liable and shall hold the Owners harmless and shall keep them indemnified against all claims whatsoever which may arise and be made against them.
Furthermore, all time lost and all expenses incurred including fines as a result of the Charterers breach of the provisions of this Clause shall be for the Charterers account
Clause 65
Speed and consumption clause
Whenever reference to speed and consumption of the Vessel is made, the following shall apply:
1) For the purpose of this Clause
(a) The word about means 5% more or less for speed or for consumption.
(b) The Vessels speed and consumption figures are always based on deep and currentless water, even keel, wind and sea not exceeding BF4 and sea state 3.
2) Service speed, see Vessels description.
3) If the Vessels speed is being reduced or the bunker consumption is being increased by more than 5% as defined in sub paragraph 1(a) above and subject to the conditions in sub paragraph 1(b), the time actually lost and the extra bunkers consumed in addition to direct and unavoidable expenses / losses may be deducted from the charter hire.
4) (a) If over a continuous period of 30 days the reduction in speed and/or the increase in consumption regularly exceeds 10% (including the 5% as per above sub paragraph 1 (a)) and the reason for such same is within the Owners responsibility, the Charterers may request the Owners to rectify this deficiency.
(b) If despite the Owners endeavours the speed and/or consumption has not been rectified within 30 days of the Charterers notice as per sub paragraph 4(a), the Charterers have the option to (i) cancel the balance of the charter period (premature termination) or (ii) renegotiate a reduction in the daily hire rate.
18
(c) The Owners agree to such premature termination of the Charter Party as per sub paragraph (b)(i), the Vessel shall be redelivered in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Charter Party not earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days after a mutual agreement has been reached. In case the Owners do not agree with the Charterers request for a premature termination, the Charterers may call for arbitration.
5) In case the Charterers and the Owners cannot reasonably agree on a new hire rate as per sub-paragraph (b)(ii) above, sub-paragraphs (b)(i) and (c) shall apply.
It is agreed that in case of premature termination of the Charter Party for any permissible reason stipulated in this Clause the Charterers shall have no claim against the Owners, and the Owners shall have no liability in excess of what has been agreed in sub-paragraph 3 hereof.
6) This Clause shall not be applicable if the reason for the reduced speed and/or increased consumption, as the case may be, is due to or related to the Vessels trade and/or quality of bunkers supplied and/or the Charterers orders and directions to the Vessel.
Clause 66
Garbage Removal:
The Owners shall pay for any garbage to be removed from the Vessel if and when requested by the Master. If there is a compulsory charge for garbage, this is to be considered a port charge and therefore payable by the Charterers, unless the Vessel discharges garbage during the call, in which case the Owners to pay.
Clause 67
Cancellation:
Should the Vessel be requisitioned by the government, or should the Vessel remain under arrest or be boycotted for a reason that is not within the Charterers responsibility, for a period exceeding 90 days, or should any single off hire period amount to or be estimated to last more than an aggregate of 90 consecutive days arising from the same event, the Charterers shall be entitled to cancel this Charter Party.
Clause 68
Default:
Unless otherwise provided elsewhere in this Charter Party if either party to this Charter Party is in default and the default is not rectified within 60 days of the notice of default, the party giving notice has the right to terminate this Charter Party.
Clause 69
Protection of the Environment: The Owners and the Charterers express their commitment to and concern for the protection of the environment in the widest sense. The Owners undertake to maintain good practices on board the Vessel in order to protect the environment and the Charterers image in respect of the same.
Clause 70
Structural Changes : Costs incurred for structural changes to the Vessel which shall include changes to its equipment as well as to its fabric, pursuant to changes in law, classification society or regulatory requirements shall be paid by the Owners unless the amount exceeds USD100,000 in a year, the first such year commencing from the start of the first month after the commencement of the Charter. If the costs exceed USD100,000, the Charterers shall fully compensate Owners for the amount exceeding USD100,000 by increasing the charter hire
19
rate from the end of the period for which the assessment has been made and for the remainder of the Charter Period by USD3 per day for each amount of USD10,000 of excess over USD100,000. The rights and obligations under this Clause are extinguished in case of change of control of the ultimate beneficial shareholder of the Owners. For the avoidance of doubt and within the context of this Clause 70, change of control shall mean the moment upon which (i) a person gains control of the board of directors of the ultimate shareholder of the Owners and/or (ii) a person holds either directly or indirectly 51% or more of the shares of the ultimate shareholder of the Owners.
20
SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 10.12
In accordance with Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, the following is a schedule of documents substantially identical in all material respects to the form of charter agreement attached as Exhibit 10.12 to this Registration Statement, except as to the parties thereto, the vessel names or other material details.
Owner Name |
|
Charterer
|
|
Vessel Name |
|
Length of
|
|
Charter
|
Global Ship Lease 1 Limited |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
Ville dOrion |
|
5 |
|
$21,500 |
Global Ship Lease 2 Limited |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
Ville dAquarius |
|
5 |
|
$21,500 |
Global Ship Lease 3 Limited |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
CMA CGM Matisse |
|
9 |
|
$17,900 |
Global Ship Lease 4 Limited |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
CMA CGM Utrillo |
|
9 |
|
$17,900 |
Global Ship Lease 5 Limited |
|
Delmas S.A.S. |
|
MOL Rainbow |
|
10 |
|
$17,900 |
Global Ship Lease 6 Limited |
|
Delmas S.A.S. |
|
Julie Delmas |
|
10 |
|
$17,900 |
Global Ship Lease 7 Limited |
|
Delmas S.A.S. |
|
Kumasi |
|
10 |
|
$17,900 |
Global Ship Lease 8 Limited |
|
Delmas S.A.S. |
|
Marie Delmas |
|
10 |
|
$17,900 |
Global Ship Lease 9 Limited |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
CMA CGM La Tour |
|
9 |
|
$17,900 |
Global Ship Lease 10 Limited |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
CMA CGM Manet |
|
9 |
|
$17,900 |
GSL Alcazar Inc. |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
CMA CGM Alcazar (Newbuilding 1) |
|
13 |
|
$33,250 |
GSL Château dIf Inc. |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
CMA CGM Château dlf (Newbuilding 2) |
|
13 |
|
$33,250 |
Global Ship Lease 13 Limited |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
Hull 4.126 (Newbuilding 3) |
|
17 |
|
$44,405 |
Global Ship Lease 14 Limited |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
CMA CGM Jamaica |
|
14 |
|
$23,500 |
Global Ship Lease 15 Limited |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
CMA CGM Sambhar |
|
14 |
|
$23,500 |
Global Ship Lease 16 Limited |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
CMA CGM America |
|
14 |
|
$23,500 |
Global Ship Lease 17 Limited |
|
CMA CGM S.A. |
|
CMA CGM Berlioz |
|
12 |
|
$31,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Information:
Flag of vessel:
Type(s) of Fuel(s):
Insured Value of Vessel:
Maximum Bunker Capacity:
Class:
Class sign/Telex number:
TEU capacity:
Service speed:
Fuel consumption:
Vessels Description/Specification:
|
|
Approved by |
|
|
|
|
|
the Documentary Committee of The |
|
Approved by |
|
Printed by BIMCOs idea |
|
Japan Shipping Exchange Inc., Tokyo |
|
the International Ship Managers Association (InterManager) |
|
1. |
Date of Agreement |
|
|
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO) |
|
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT |
|||||
CODE NAME: SHIPMAN 98 |
|||||
Part I
|
|||||
2. |
Owners (name, place of registered office and law of registry) ( Cl. 1 ) |
|
3. |
Managers (name, place of registered office and law of registry) ( Cl. 1 ) |
|
|
Name |
|
|
Name
|
|
|
Place of registered office |
|
|
Place of registered office
|
|
|
Law of registry |
|
|
Law of registry
|
|
4. |
Day and year of commencement of Agreement (
Cl. 2
)
|
|
|
||
5. |
Crew Management (state yes or no as agreed) (
Cl. 3.1
)
|
|
6. |
Technical Management (state yes or no as agreed) (
Cl. 3.2
)
|
|
7. |
Commercial Management (state yes or no as agreed) (
Cl. 3.3
)
|
|
8. |
Insurance Arrangements (state yes or no as agreed) (
Cl. 3.4
)
|
|
9. |
Accounting Services (state yes or no as agreed) (
Cl. 3.5
)
|
|
10. |
Sale or purchase of the Vessel (state yes or no as agreed) (
Cl. 3.6
)
|
|
11. |
Provisions (state yes or no as agreed) (
Cl. 3.7
)
|
|
12. |
Bunkering (state yes or no as agreed) (
Cl. 3.8
)
|
|
13. |
Chartering Services Period (only to be filled in if yes stated in Box 7) (
Cl. 3.3
(i)
)
|
|
14. |
Owners Insurance (state alternative (
i
), (
ii
) or (
iii
)
of
Cl. 6.3
)
|
|
15. |
Annual Management Fee (state annual amount) (
Cl. 8.1
)
|
|
16. |
Severance Costs (state maximum amount) (
Cl. 8.4
(
ii)
)
|
|
17. |
Day and year of termination of Agreement (
Cl. 17
)
|
|
18. |
Law and Arbitration (state alternative
19.1
,
19.2
or
19.3
; if
19.3
place of arbitration must be stated) (Cl. 19)
|
|
19. |
Notices (state postal and cable address, telex and telefax number for serving notice and communication to the Owners) ( Cl. 20 )
Global Ship Lease
|
20. |
Notices (state postal and cable address, telex and telefax number for serving notice and communication to the Managers ) ( Cl. 20 )
CMA Ship Management
|
It is mutually agreed between the party stated in
Box 2
and the party stated in
Box 3
that this Agreement consisting of
PART I
and
PART II
as well as
Annexes A
(Details of Vessel),
B
(Details of Crew),
C
(Budget) and
Annex
D
(Associated vessels) attached hereto, shall be performed subject to the conditions contained herein. In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of
PART I
and
Ann
ex
e
s A
,
B
,
C
and
Annex
D
shall prevail over those of
PART II
to the extent of such conflict but no further..
Signature(s) (Owners)
|
|
Signature(s) (Managers)
|
This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
ANNEX D (ASSOCIATED VESSELS) TO
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO)
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: SHIPMAN 98
|
NOTE: PARTIES SHOULD BE AWARE THAT BY COMPLETING THIS ANNEX D THEY WILL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SUB-CLAUSE 18.1(i) OF THIS AGREEMENT.
Date of Agreement:
Details of Associated Vessels:
This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II
SHIPMAN 98 Standard Ship Management Agreement
This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the preprinted text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II
SHIPMAN 98 Standard Ship Management Agreement
have instructed or agreed, in particular regarding conditions, |
|
131 |
insured values, deductibles and franchises. |
|
132 |
|
|
|
3.5 Accounting Services |
|
133 |
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 9 ) |
|
134 |
The Managers shall: |
|
135 |
(i) establish an accounting system which meets the |
|
136 |
requirements of the Owners and provide regular accounting |
|
137 |
services, supply regular reports and records, |
|
138 |
(ii) provide monthly financial reports, or other necessary |
|
|
reports, to enable the Owners to fulfill their public reporting |
|
|
requirements on a timely basis. All accounting and financial |
|
|
reports provided by the Managers shall comply with the |
|
|
requirements of Section 404 of the U.S. Sarbanes Oxley Act. |
|
|
(ii i ) maintain the records of all costs and expenditure incurred |
|
139 |
as well as data necessary or proper for the settlement of |
|
140 |
accounts between the parties. |
|
141 |
(iv) If the Owners determine in their sole discretion that they |
|
|
will likely be unable to, or be unable to without an unreasonable |
|
|
effort or expense, timely to file any of their public reports or |
|
|
believe they are likely to receive a material weakness |
|
|
qualification from their auditors with respect to their internal |
|
|
controls, in either case due to the Managers failure or probable |
|
|
failure to provide the necessary information within the required |
|
|
time frame, then the Managers hereby agree to give authorized |
|
|
employees of the Owners, their accountants or other designated |
|
|
advisors access to such documents, books, records, data, other |
|
|
information and staff of the Managers and their affiliates as is |
|
|
reasonably required to permit the Owners to timely meet any |
|
|
reporting obligations with which they are obligated, or choose, to |
|
|
comply, or to remedy the deficiency with respect to their internal |
|
|
controls as required by Section 404 of the U.S. Sarbanes Oxley |
|
|
legislation. Managers further agree to cause their affiliates and any |
|
|
employees of their Managers or their affiliates to cooperate with |
|
|
the designated representatives and the designated representatives |
|
|
shall be entitled to attend meetings and/or request information |
|
|
(unless such meetings or information pertain to commercially |
|
|
sensitive aspects of the Managers or an affiliates business) from |
|
|
the employees in order to obtain any necessary information. |
|
|
Managers shall bear all costs and expenses associated with the |
|
|
designated representatives services. |
|
|
|
|
|
With regard to any and all loss, damage,
delay or expense of
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 Sale or Purchase of the Vessel |
|
142 |
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 10 ) |
|
143 |
The Managers shall, in accordance with the Owners instructions, |
|
144 |
supervise the sale or purchase of the Vessel, including the |
|
145 |
performance of any sale or purchase agreement, but not |
|
146 |
negotiation of the same. |
|
147 |
|
|
|
3.7 Provisions (only applicable if agreed according to Box 11 ) |
|
148 |
The Managers shall arrange for the supply of provisions. |
|
149 |
|
|
|
3.8 Bunkering (only applicable if agreed according to Box 12 ) |
|
150 |
The Managers shall arrange for the provision of bunker fuel of the |
|
151 |
quality specified by the Owners as required for the Vessels trade. |
|
152 |
|
|
|
4. Managers Obligations |
|
153 |
4.1 The Managers undertake to use their best endeavours to |
|
154 |
provide the agreed Management Services as agents for and on |
|
155 |
behalf of the Owners in accordance with sound ship management |
|
156 |
practice and to protect and promote the interests of the Owners in |
|
157 |
all matters relating to the provision of services hereunder. |
|
158 |
Provided, however, that the Managers in the performance of their |
|
159 |
management responsibilities under this Agreement shall be entitled |
|
160 |
to have regard to their overall responsibility in relation to all vessels |
|
161 |
as may from time to time be entrusted to their management and |
|
162 |
in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, |
|
163 |
the Managers shall be entitled to allocate available supplies, |
|
164 |
manpower and services in such manner as in the prevailing |
|
165 |
circumstances the Managers in their absolute discretion consider |
|
166 |
to be fair and reasonable. The Managers shall not give |
|
167 |
preferential treatment to any vessel owned by CMA CGM and its |
|
|
subsidiaries to the detriment of the Vessel or its Owners. |
|
|
4.2 Where the Managers are providing Technical Management |
|
168 |
in accordance with sub-clause 3.2 , they shall procure that the |
|
169 |
requirements of the law of the flag of the Vessel are satisfied and |
|
170 |
they shall in particular be deemed to be the Company as defined |
|
171 |
by the ISM Code, assuming the responsibility for the operation of |
|
172 |
the Vessel and taking over the duties and responsibilities imposed |
|
173 |
by the ISM Code when applicable. |
|
174 |
5. Owners Obligations |
|
175 |
5.1 The Owners shall pay all sums due to the Managers punctually |
|
176 |
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. |
|
177 |
5.2 Where the Managers are providing Technical Management |
|
178 |
in accordance with sub-clause 3.2 , the Owners shall: |
|
179 |
(i) procure that all officers and ratings supplied by them or on |
|
180 |
their behalf comply with the requirements of STCW 95; |
|
181 |
(ii) instruct such officers and ratings to obey all reasonable orders |
|
182 |
of the Managers in connection with the operation of the |
|
183 |
Managers safety management system. |
|
184 |
5.3 Where the Managers are not providing Technical Management |
|
185 |
in accordance with sub-clause 3.2 , the Owners shall procure that |
|
186 |
the requirements of the law of the flag of the Vessel are satisfied |
|
187 |
and that they, or such other entity as may be appointed by them |
|
188 |
and identified to the Managers, shall be deemed to be the |
|
189 |
Company as defined by the ISM Code assuming the responsibility |
|
190 |
for the operation of the Vessel and taking over the duties and |
|
191 |
responsibilities imposed by the ISM Code when applicable. |
|
192 |
6. Insurance Policies |
|
193 |
The Owners shall procure, whether by instructing the Managers |
|
194 |
under sub-clause 3.4 or otherwise, that throughout the period of |
|
195 |
this Agreement: |
|
196 |
6.1 at the Owners expense, the Vessel is insured for not less |
|
197 |
than her sound market value or entered for her full gross tonnage, |
|
198 |
as the case may be for: |
|
199 |
(i) usual hull and machinery marine risks (including crew |
|
200 |
negligence) and excess liabilities; |
|
201 |
(ii) protection and indemnity risks (including pollution risks and |
|
202 |
Crew Insurances); and |
|
203 |
(iii) war risks (including protection and indemnity and crew risks) |
|
204 |
in accordance with the best practice of prudent owners of |
|
205 |
vessels of a similar type to the Vessel, with first class insurance |
|
206 |
companies, underwriters or associations (the Owners |
|
207 |
Insurances); |
|
208 |
6.2 all premiums and calls on the Owners Insurances are paid |
|
209 |
promptly by their due date, |
|
210 |
6.3 the Owners Insurances name the Managers and, subject |
|
211 |
to underwriters agreement, any third party designated by the |
|
212 |
Managers as a joint assured, with full cover, with the Owners |
|
213 |
obtaining cover in respect of each of the insurances specified in |
|
214 |
sub-clause 6.1 : |
|
215 |
(i) on terms whereby the Managers and any such third party |
|
216 |
are liable in respect of premiums or calls arising in connection |
|
217 |
with the Owners Insurances; or |
|
218 |
(ii)
|
|
219 |
Managers nor any such third party shall be under any |
|
220 |
liability in respect of premiums or calls arising in connection |
|
221 |
with the Owners Insurances; or |
|
222 |
(iii) on such other terms as may be agreed in writing. |
|
223 |
Indicate alternative (i), (ii) or (iii) in Box 14 . If Box 14 is left |
|
224 |
blank then (i) applies. |
|
225 |
6.4 written evidence is provided, to the reasonable satisfaction |
|
226 |
of the Managers, of their compliance with their obligations under |
|
227 |
Clause 6 within a reasonable time of the commencement of |
|
228 |
the Agreement, and of each renewal date and, if specifically |
|
229 |
requested, of each payment date of the Owners Insurances. |
|
230 |
|
|
|
7. Income Collected and Expenses Paid on Behalf of Owners |
|
231 |
This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II
SHIPMAN 98 Standard Ship Management Agreemen t
7.1 All moneys collected by the Managers under the terms of |
|
232 |
this Agreement (other than moneys payable by the Owners to |
|
233 |
the Managers) and any interest thereon shall be held to the |
|
234 |
credit of the Owners in a separate bank account. |
|
235 |
7.2 All expenses incurred by the Managers under the terms |
|
236 |
of this Agreement on behalf of the Owners (including expenses |
|
237 |
as provided in Clause 8) may be debited against the Owners |
|
238 |
in the account referred to under sub-clause 7.1 but shall in any |
|
239 |
event remain payable by the Owners to the Managers on |
|
240 |
demand. |
|
241 |
8. Management Fee |
|
242 |
8.1 The Owners shall pay to the Managers for their services |
|
243 |
as Managers under this Agreement an annual management |
|
244 |
fee as stated in Box 15 which shall be payable by equal |
|
245 |
monthly instalments in advance, the first instalment being |
|
246 |
payable on the commencement of this Agreement (see Clause |
|
247 |
2 and Box 4 ) and subsequent instalments being payable every |
|
248 |
month. |
|
249 |
8.2 The management fee shall be subject to an annual review |
|
250 |
on the anniversary date of the Agreement and the proposed |
|
251 |
fee shall be presented in the annual budget referred to in sub- |
|
252 |
clause 9.1 . |
|
253 |
8.3 The Managers shall, at no extra cost to the Owners, provide |
|
254 |
their own office accommodation, office staff, facilities and |
|
255 |
stationery. Without limiting the generality of Clause 7 the Owners |
|
256 |
shall reimburse the Managers for postage and communication |
|
257 |
expenses, travelling expenses, and other out of pocket |
|
258 |
expenses properly incurred by the Managers in pursuance of |
|
259 |
the Management Services. |
|
260 |
8.4 In the event of the appointment of the Managers being |
|
261 |
terminated by the Owners or the Managers in accordance with |
|
262 |
the provisions of Clauses 17 and 18 other than by reason of |
|
263 |
default by the Managers, or if the Vessel is lost, sold or otherwise |
|
264 |
disposed of, the management fee payable to the Managers |
|
265 |
according to the provisions of sub-clause 8.1, shall continue to |
|
266 |
be payable for a further period of three calendar months as |
|
267 |
from the termination date. In addition, provided that the |
|
268 |
Managers provide Crew for the Vessel in accordance with sub- |
|
269 |
clause 3.1 : |
|
270 |
(i) the Owners shall continue to pay Crew Support Costs during |
|
271 |
the said further period of three calendar months and |
|
272 |
(ii) the Owners shall pay an equitable proportion of any |
|
273 |
Severance Costs which may materialize, not exceeding |
|
274 |
the amount stated in Box 16 . |
|
275 |
8.5 If the Owners decide to lay-up the Vessel whilst this |
|
276 |
Agreement remains in force and such lay-up lasts for more |
|
277 |
than three months, an appropriate reduction of the management |
|
278 |
fee for the period exceeding three months until one month |
|
279 |
before the Vessel is again put into service shall be mutually |
|
280 |
agreed between the parties. |
|
281 |
8.6 Unless otherwise agreed in writing all discounts and |
|
282 |
commissions obtained by the Managers in the course of the |
|
283 |
management of the Vessel shall be credited to the Owners. |
|
284 |
9. Budgets and Management of Funds |
|
285 |
9.1 The Managers shall present to the Owners annually a |
|
286 |
budget for the following twelve months in such form as the |
|
287 |
Owners require.
|
|
288 |
|
|
289 |
prepared by the Managers and submitted to the Owners not |
|
290 |
less than three months before the anniversary date of the |
|
291 |
commencement of this Agreement (see Clause 2 and Box 4 ). |
|
292 |
Certain expenses are subject to a cap as provided in the Global |
|
|
Expense Agreement between the Managers and Global Ship |
|
|
Lease, Inc. |
|
|
9.2 The Owners shall indicate to the Managers their acceptance |
|
293 |
and approval of the annual budget within one month of |
|
294 |
presentation and in the absence of any such indication the |
|
295 |
Managers shall be entitled to assume that the Owners have |
|
296 |
accepted the proposed budget. |
|
297 |
9.3 Following the agreement of the budget, the Managers shall |
|
298 |
prepare and present to the Owners their estimate of the working |
|
299 |
capital requirement of the Vessel and the Managers shall each |
|
300 |
month up-date this estimate. Based thereon, the Managers shall |
|
301 |
each month request the Owners in writing for the funds required |
|
302 |
to run the Vessel for the ensuing month, including the payment |
|
303 |
of any occasional or extraordinary item of expenditure, such as |
|
304 |
emergency repair costs, additional insurance premiums, bunkers |
|
305 |
or provisions. Such funds shall be received by the Managers |
|
306 |
within ten running days after the receipt by the Owners of the |
|
307 |
Managers written request and shall be held to the credit of the |
|
308 |
Owners in a separate bank account. |
|
309 |
9.4 The Managers shall produce a comparison between |
|
310 |
budgeted and actual income and expenditure of the Vessel in |
|
311 |
such form as required by the Owners monthly or at such other |
|
312 |
intervals as mutually agreed. |
|
313 |
9.5 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, |
|
314 |
the Managers shall in no circumstances be required to use or |
|
315 |
commit their own funds to finance the provision of the |
|
316 |
Management Services. |
|
317 |
10. Managers Right to Sub-Contract |
|
318 |
The Managers shall not have the right to sub-contract any of |
|
319 |
their obligations hereunder, including those mentioned in sub- |
|
320 |
clause 3.1, without the prior written consent of the Owners which |
|
321 |
shall not be unreasonably withheld. In the event of such a sub- |
|
322 |
contract the Managers shall remain fully liable for the due |
|
323 |
performance of their obligations under this Agreement. |
|
324 |
11. Responsibilities |
|
325 |
11.1 Force Majeure - Neither the Owners nor the Managers |
|
326 |
shall be under any liability for any failure to perform any of their |
|
327 |
obligations hereunder by reason of any cause whatsoever of |
|
328 |
any nature or kind beyond their reasonable control. |
|
329 |
11.2 Liability to Owners - (i) Without prejudice to sub-clause |
|
330 |
11.1, the Managers shall be under no liability whatsoever to the |
|
331 |
Owners for any loss, damage, delay or expense of whatsoever |
|
332 |
nature, whether direct or indirect, (including but not limited to |
|
333 |
loss of profit arising out of or in connection with detention of or |
|
334 |
delay to the Vessel) and howsoever arising in the course of |
|
335 |
performance of the Management Services UNLESS same is |
|
336 |
proved to have resulted solely from the negligence, gross |
|
337 |
negligence or wilful default of the Managers or their employees, |
|
338 |
or agents or sub-contractors employed by them in connection |
|
339 |
with the Vessel, in which case (save where loss, damage, delay |
|
340 |
or expense has resulted from the Managers personal act or |
|
341 |
omission committed with the intent to cause same or recklessly |
|
342 |
and with knowledge that such loss, damage, delay or expense |
|
343 |
would probably result) the Managers liability for each incident |
|
344 |
or series of incidents giving rise to a claim or claims shall never |
|
345 |
exceed a total of ten times the annual management fee payable |
|
346 |
hereunder. |
|
347 |
(ii) Notwithstanding anything that may appear to the contrary in |
|
348 |
this Agreement, the Managers shall not be liable for any of the |
|
349 |
actions of the Crew, even if such actions are negligent, grossly |
|
350 |
negligent or wilful, except only to the extent that they are shown |
|
351 |
to have resulted from a failure by the Managers to discharge |
|
352 |
their obligations under sub-clause 3.1, in which case their liability |
|
353 |
shall be limited in accordance with the terms of this Clause 11 . |
|
354 |
11.3 Indemnity - Except to the extent and solely for the amount |
|
355 |
therein set out that the Managers would be liable under sub- |
|
356 |
clause 11.2, the Owners hereby undertake to keep the Managers |
|
357 |
and their employees, agents and sub-contractors indemnified |
|
358 |
and to hold them harmless against all actions, proceedings, |
|
359 |
claims, demands or liabilities whatsoever or howsoever arising |
|
360 |
which may be brought against them or incurred or suffered by |
|
361 |
them arising out of or in connection with the performance of the |
|
362 |
This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the preprinted text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II
SHIPMAN 98 Standard Ship Management Agreement
Agreement, and against and in respect of all costs, losses, |
|
363 |
damages and expenses (including legal costs and expenses on |
|
364 |
a full indemnity basis) which the Managers may suffer or incur |
|
365 |
(either directly or indirectly) in the course of the performance of |
|
366 |
this Agreement. |
|
367 |
11.4 Himalaya - It is hereby expressly agreed that no |
|
368 |
employee or agent of the Managers (including every sub- |
|
369 |
contractor from time to time employed by the Managers) shall in |
|
370 |
any circumstances whatsoever be under any liability whatsoever |
|
371 |
to the Owners for any loss, damage or delay of whatsoever kind |
|
372 |
arising or resulting directly or indirectly from any act, neglect or |
|
373 |
default on his part while acting in the course of or in connection |
|
374 |
with his employment and, without prejudice to the generality of |
|
375 |
the foregoing provisions in this Clause 11 , every exemption, |
|
376 |
limitation, condition and liberty herein contained and every right, |
|
377 |
exemption from liability, defence and immunity of whatsoever |
|
378 |
nature applicable to the Managers or to which the Managers are |
|
379 |
entitled hereunder shall also be available and shall extend to |
|
380 |
protect every such employee or agent of the Managers acting |
|
381 |
as aforesaid and for the purpose of all the foregoing provisions |
|
382 |
of this Clause 11 the Managers are or shall be deemed to be |
|
383 |
acting as agent or trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of all |
|
384 |
persons who are or might be their servants or agents from time |
|
385 |
to time (including sub-contractors as aforesaid) and all such |
|
386 |
persons shall to this extent be or be deemed to be parties to this |
|
387 |
Agreement. |
|
388 |
|
|
|
12. Documentation |
|
389 |
Where the Managers are providing Technical Management in |
|
390 |
accordance with sub-clause 3.2 and/or Crew Management in |
|
391 |
accordance with sub-clause 3.1 , they shall make available, |
|
392 |
upon Owners request, all documentation and records related |
|
393 |
to the Safety Management System (SMS) and/or the Crew |
|
394 |
which the Owners need in order to demonstrate compliance |
|
395 |
with the ISM Code and STCW 95 or to defend a claim against |
|
396 |
a third party. |
|
397 |
|
|
|
13. General Administration |
|
398 |
13.1 The Managers shall handle and settle all claims arising |
|
399 |
out of the Management Services hereunder and keep the Owners |
|
400 |
informed regarding any incident of which the Managers become |
|
401 |
aware which gives or may give rise to claims or disputes involving |
|
402 |
third parties. |
|
403 |
13.2 The Managers shall, as instructed by the Owners, bring |
|
404 |
or defend actions, suits or proceedings in connection with matters |
|
405 |
entrusted to the Managers according to this Agreement. |
|
406 |
13.3 The Managers shall also have power to obtain legal or |
|
407 |
technical or other outside expert advice in relation to the handling |
|
408 |
and settlement of claims and disputes or all other matters |
|
409 |
affecting the interests of the Owners in respect of the Vessel. |
|
410 |
13.4 The Owners shall arrange for the provision of any |
|
411 |
necessary guarantee bond or other security. |
|
412 |
13.5 Any costs reasonably incurred by the Managers in |
|
413 |
carrying out their obligations according to Clause 13 shall be |
|
414 |
reimbursed by the Owners. |
|
415 |
|
|
|
14. Auditing |
|
416 |
The Managers shall at all times maintain and keep true and |
|
417 |
correct accounts and shall make the same available for inspection |
|
418 |
and auditing by the Owners at such times as may be mutually |
|
419 |
agreed. On the termination, for whatever reasons, of this |
|
420 |
Agreement, the Managers shall release to the Owners, if so |
|
421 |
requested, the originals where possible, or otherwise certified |
|
422 |
copies, of all such accounts and all documents specifically relating |
|
423 |
to the Vessel and her operation. |
|
424 |
|
|
|
15. Inspection of Vessel |
|
425 |
The Owners shall have the right at any time after giving |
|
426 |
reasonable notice to the Managers to inspect the Vessel for any |
|
427 |
|
|
|
reason they consider necessary. |
|
428 |
|
|
|
16. Compliance with Laws and Regulations |
|
429 |
The Managers will not do or permit to be done anything which |
|
430 |
might cause any breach or infringement of the laws and |
|
431 |
regulations of the Vessels flag, or of the places where she trades. |
|
432 |
|
|
|
17. Duration of the Agreement |
|
433 |
This Agreement shall come into effect on the day and year stated |
|
434 |
in Box 4 and shall continue until the date stated in Box 17 . |
|
435 |
Thereafter it shall continue until terminated by either party giving |
|
436 |
to the other notice in writing, in which event the Agreement shall |
|
437 |
terminate upon the expiration of a period of two months from the |
|
438 |
date upon which such notice was given. |
|
439 |
|
|
|
18. Termination |
|
440 |
18.1 Owners default |
|
441 |
(i) The Managers shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement |
|
442 |
with immediate effect by notice in writing if any moneys |
|
443 |
payable by the Owners under this Agreement and/or the |
|
444 |
owners of any associated vessel, details of which are listed |
|
445 |
in Annex D , shall not have been received in the Managers |
|
446 |
nominated account within
|
|
447 |
the Owners of the Managers written request or if the Vessel |
|
448 |
is repossessed by the Mortgagees. |
|
449 |
(ii) If the Owners: |
|
450 |
(a) fail to meet their obligations under sub-clauses 5.2 |
|
451 |
and 5.3 of this Agreement for any reason within their |
|
452 |
control, or |
|
453 |
(b) proceed with the employment of or continue to employ |
|
454 |
the Vessel in the carriage of contraband, blockade |
|
455 |
running, or in an unlawful trade, or on a voyage which |
|
456 |
in the reasonable opinion of the Managers is unduly |
|
457 |
hazardous or improper, |
|
458 |
the Managers may give notice of the default to the Owners, |
|
459 |
requiring them to remedy it as soon as practically possible. |
|
460 |
In the event that the Owners fail to remedy it within a |
|
461 |
reasonable time to the satisfaction of the Managers, the |
|
462 |
Managers shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement |
|
463 |
with immediate effect by notice in writing. |
|
464 |
18.2 Managers Default |
|
465 |
If the Managers fail to meet their obligations under Clauses 3 |
|
466 |
and 4 of this Agreement for any reason within the control of the |
|
467 |
Managers, the Owners may give notice to the Managers of the |
|
468 |
default, requiring them to remedy it as soon as practically |
|
469 |
possible. In the event that the Managers fail to remedy it within a |
|
470 |
reasonable time to the satisfaction of the Owners, the Owners |
|
471 |
shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement with immediate effect |
|
472 |
by notice in writing. This Agreement may be cancelled by Owners |
|
473 |
if the Managers fail to meet their obligation under this |
|
|
Agreement for any reason within their control and fails to |
|
|
remedy the default. In addition, Owners have after a period of |
|
|
one year the option of terminating this Agreement upon three |
|
|
months notice if they can secure more competitive pricing and |
|
|
other commercial terms from a recognized third party, such |
|
|
party to be approved by charterers of the vessel, and such
|
|
|
right to match the third partys terms within one month of |
|
|
receipt of such notice of termination. Owners notice of
|
|
|
the more competitive pricing and other commercial terms |
|
|
offered to Owners by such third party. If Managers agree to |
|
|
match all such terms, then Managers shall send written notice |
|
|
of acceptance to Owners and this Agreement shall not terminate |
|
|
and shall be deemed amended to incorporate such revised |
|
|
terms. |
|
|
18.3 Extraordinary Termination |
|
474 |
This Agreement shall be deemed to be terminated in the case of |
|
475 |
the sale of the Vessel or if the Vessel becomes a total loss or is |
|
476 |
declared as a constructive or compromised or arranged total |
|
477 |
loss or is requisitioned. |
|
478 |
18.4 For the purpose of sub-clause 18.3 hereof |
|
479 |
This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II
SHIPMAN 98 Standard Ship Management Agreement
(i) the date upon which the Vessel is to be treated as having |
480 |
been sold or otherwise disposed of shall be the date on |
481 |
which the Owners cease to be registered as Owners of |
482 |
the Vessel; |
483 |
(ii) the Vessel shall not be deemed to be lost unless either |
484 |
she has become an actual total loss or agreement has |
485 |
been reached with her underwriters in respect of her |
486 |
constructive, compromised or arranged total loss or if such |
487 |
agreement with her underwriters is not reached it is |
488 |
adjudged by a competent tribunal that a constructive loss |
489 |
of the Vessel has occurred. |
490 |
18.5 This Agreement shall terminate forthwith in the event of |
491 |
an order being made or resolution passed for the winding up, |
492 |
dissolution, liquidation or bankruptcy of either party (otherwise |
493 |
than for the purpose of reconstruction or amalgamation) or if a |
494 |
receiver is appointed, or if it suspends payment, ceases to carry |
495 |
on business or makes any special arrangement or composition |
496 |
with its creditors. The Managers have the option to terminate the |
497 |
agreement if there is a change in control of the Owners. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Owners may sell or transfer the Vessel to another wholly owned subsidiary of Global Ship Lease, Inc. and such sale or transfer shall not constitute a violation of this Agreement or a change in control of the Owners. |
|
18.6 The termination of this Agreement shall be without |
498 |
prejudice to all rights accrued due between the parties prior to |
499 |
the date of termination. |
500 |
19. Law and Arbitration |
501 |
19.1 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in |
502 |
accordance with English law and any dispute arising out of or |
503 |
in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration |
504 |
in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or |
505 |
any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to |
506 |
the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this |
507 |
Clause. |
508 |
The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the |
509 |
London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms |
510 |
current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are |
511 |
commenced. |
512 |
The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing |
513 |
to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator |
514 |
and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other |
515 |
party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator |
516 |
within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will |
517 |
appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party |
518 |
appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done |
519 |
so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not |
520 |
appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so |
521 |
within the 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to |
522 |
arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior |
523 |
notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole |
524 |
arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The |
525 |
award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties |
526 |
as if he had been appointed by agreement. |
527 |
Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing |
528 |
to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a |
529 |
sole arbitrator. |
530 |
In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim |
531 |
exceeds the sum of USD50,000 (or such other sum as the |
532 |
parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted in |
533 |
accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure current |
534 |
at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. |
535 |
19.2 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed |
536 |
in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code and |
537 |
the Maritime Law of the United States and any dispute |
538 |
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be |
539 |
referred to three persons at New York, one to be appointed |
540 |
by each of the parties hereto, and the third by the two so |
541 |
chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be |
542 |
final, and for the purposes of enforcing any award, |
543 |
judgement may be entered on an award by any court of |
544 |
competent jurisdiction. The proceedings shall be conducted |
545 |
in accordance with the rules of the Society of Maritime |
546 |
Arbitrators, Inc. |
547 |
In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim |
548 |
exceeds the sum of USD50,000 (or such other sum as the |
549 |
parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted in |
550 |
accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure of the |
551 |
Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. current at the time when |
552 |
the arbitration proceedings are commenced. |
553 |
19.3 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed |
554 |
in accordance with the laws of the place mutually agreed by |
555 |
the parties and any dispute arising out of or in connection |
556 |
with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration at a |
557 |
mutually agreed place, subject to the procedures applicable |
558 |
there. |
559 |
19.4 If Box 18 in Part I is not appropriately filled in, sub- |
560 |
clause 19.1 of this Clause shall apply. |
561 |
Note: 19.1 , 19.2 and 19.3 are alternatives; indicate |
562 |
alternative agreed in Box 18 . |
563 |
20. Notices |
564 |
20.1 Any notice to be given by either party to the other |
565 |
party shall be in writing and may be sent by fax, telex, |
566 |
registered or recorded mail or by personal service. |
567 |
20.2 The address of the Parties for service of such |
568 |
communication shall be as stated in Boxes 19 and 20 , |
569 |
respectively. |
570 |
This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 10.13
In accordance with Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, the following is a schedule of documents substantially identical in all material respects to the form of ship management agreement attached as Exhibit 10.13 to this Registration Statement, except as to the parties thereto, the vessel names or other material details.
Manager |
|
Owner Name |
|
Vessel Name |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 1 Limited |
|
Ville dOrion |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 2 Limited |
|
Ville dAquarius |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 3 Limited |
|
CMA CGM Matisse |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 4 Limited |
|
CMA CGM Utrillo |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 5 Limited |
|
MOL Rainbow |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 6 Limited |
|
Julie Delmas |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 7 Limited |
|
Kumasi |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 8 Limited |
|
Marie Delmas |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 9 Limited |
|
CMA CGM La Tour |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 10 Limited |
|
CMA CGM Manet |
CMA Ship Management |
|
GSL Alcazar Inc. |
|
CMA CGM Alcazar (Newbuilding 1) |
CMA Ship Management |
|
GSL Château dIf Inc. |
|
CMA CGM Château dlf (Newbuilding 2) |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 13 Limited |
|
Hull 4.126 (Newbuilding 3) |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 14 Limited |
|
CMA CGM Jamaica |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 15 Limited |
|
CMA CGM Sambhar |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 16 Limited |
|
CMA CGM America |
CMA Ship Management |
|
Global Ship Lease 17 Limited |
|
CMA CGM Berlioz |
|
|
|
|
|
GUARANTEE
THIS GUARANTEE , dated as of _______ __, 2007 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, this Guarantee ), made by Global Ship Lease, Inc., a Republic of the Marshall Islands Corporation (the Guarantor ), in favor of CMA CGM S.A., a French corporation ( CMA CGM ), and CMA Ship Management, a French corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of CMA CGM, which will perform certain ship management services (the Manager ), is to take effect as a deed.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS , Manager is entering into individual ship management agreements on the date listed on Schedule I (as amended from time to time, each a Management Agreement and collectively the Management Agreements ) pursuant to which Manager will agree to manage the applicable vessel owned by the relevant vessel-owning company (collectively, the Owners ), as specified on Schedule I ;
WHEREAS , each of the Owners is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guarantor; and
WHEREAS , in order to induce Manager to enter into its Management Agreements with the applicable Owner, Guarantor agrees to execute this Guarantee to guarantee each Owners payment, performance obligations and compliance under the Management Agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Guarantee. Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, irrevocably, unconditionally and absolutely hereby guarantees to Manager the due and punctual payment of all obligations and liabilities owing by an Owner under its Management Agreement with Manager and the due performance and compliance by such Owner with all other terms, conditions and agreements contained therein (all such obligations and liabilities being herein collectively called the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations ). In case of the failure of an Owner to punctually pay any of the amounts or to perform and comply with any other terms, conditions and agreements required to satisfy the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall cause such amounts to be punctually paid and all terms, conditions and agreements to be performed and complied on demand, by notice in writing from Manager, as if such payment were made, and such terms, conditions and agreements were performed or complied, as applicable, by such Owner. For the avoidance of doubt, if any extension of time is agreed to in writing between an Owner and Manager with respect to any payments due under a Management Agreement, Guarantor shall have the benefit of such extension. Guarantor also shall pay any and all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by Manager and/or CMA CGM in enforcing its or their rights under this Guarantee provided that Manager and/or CMA CGM is successful in enforcing its or their rights hereunder.
Section 2. Unconditional Obligations. The obligation of Guarantor to guarantee the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations set forth in Section 1 above shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (i) any lack of enforceability against an Owner of the applicable Management Agreement or this Guarantee, (ii) any change of the time, manner or place of payment or any other term, condition or agreement, of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, (iii) the failure, omission, delay or lack on the part of Manager to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against Guarantor or any Owner, (iv) any invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in whole or in part of any Management Agreement and (v) any law, regulation or order of any jurisdiction affecting any term of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, a management agreement or a Managers rights with respect thereto. Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, protest, demand of payment and notices with respect to the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Guarantee to the contrary, Guarantor shall be entitled to the benefit of any right to or claim of any defense, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination to which an Owner is entitled.
Section 3. Nature of Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations. (a) Guarantor hereby agrees that this Guarantee is a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not of collection only.
(b) Any and all payments by Guarantor under the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any and all taxes, monetary transfer fees or other amounts except to the extent such deduction or withholding of any tax is required by applicable law. If Guarantor shall be required by applicable law to deduct or withhold any tax or other amount from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to or for the benefit of Manager or CMA CGM, to the extent the amount to be received from Guarantor after such withholding is less than the amount that would have been received from the applicable Owner, Guarantor shall pay to Manager or CMA CGM, as applicable, such additional amount as shall be necessary to enable Manager or CMA CGM, as applicable, to receive, after such withholding (including any withholding with respect to such additional amount), the amount it would have received if such withholding had not been required.
(c) This Guarantee is and shall at all times be a continuing security and shall cover the ultimate balance of all monies payable but unpaid under this Guarantee. Any payment made by Guarantor under this Guarantee shall reduce the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations by a corresponding amount.
Section 4. Insolvency. This Guarantee shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part of any of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Manager upon the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangements, adjustment, composition, dissolution, liquidation, or the like, of an Owner or Guarantor, or as a result of the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or other officer with similar powers with respect to any Owner or Guarantor or any substantial part of either persons respective property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made notwithstanding any termination of this Guarantee or the applicable Management Agreement.
Section 5. Representations and Warranties of Guarantor. Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to Manager that this Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by Guarantor and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms.
Section 6. Waivers and Amendments; Non-Contractual Remedies; Preservation of Remedies. This Guarantee may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, but only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party on exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or in equity.
Section 7. Governing Law. This Guarantee shall be construed, performed and enforced in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with its subject matter shall be settled in the same manner as is set forth in the applicable Management Agreement.
Section 8. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Guarantee must be delivered in the same manner as set forth in the applicable Management Agreement.
Section 9. Assignment; Binding Effect. This Guarantee shall be binding upon Guarantor and its successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives and shall inure to the benefit of Manager and CMA CGM and their successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives. This Guarantee
2
and any rights of either party hereunder, may not be assigned, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld). Any assignment in violation of this Section 9 shall be treated as void and having no force and effect, it being understood for the avoidance of doubt that in the event that a party shall (i) merge or consolidate with or into another entity or enter into a business combination or other similar transaction with another entity and (ii) not continue as the surviving entity, then such transaction shall constitute an assignment requiring the prior written consent of the other party.
Section 10. Termination. This Guarantee shall terminate with no further force or effect upon the later of: (i) the complete satisfaction and fulfillment of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations or (ii) three (3) months after the termination of any Management Agreement, but only with respect to that specific Management Agreement.
Section 11. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Guarantee will confer any rights or benefits upon any person or entity other than Manager and CMA CGM and a successor or permitted assignee of Manager and CMA CGM.
Section 12. Negotiated Agreement. This Guarantee has been negotiated by the parties and the fact that the initial and final draft will have been prepared by either party or an intermediary will not give rise to any presumption for or against any party to this Guarantee or be used in any respect or forum in the construction or interpretation of this Guarantee or any of its provisions.
Section 13. Severability. If any provision of this Guarantee is held to be void or unenforceable, in whole or in part, (i) such holding shall not affect the validity and enforceability of the remainder of this Guarantee, including any other provision, paragraph or subparagraph and (ii) the parties agree to attempt in good faith to reform such void or unenforceable provision to the extent necessary to render such provision enforceable and to carry out its original intent.
Section 14. Counterparts. This Guarantee may be executed by the parties hereto in counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Remainder of page left intentionally blank. Signature page follows.
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this document has been executed as a deed and is delivered and takes effect on the date stated at the beginning of it.
|
|
Executed and delivered as a deed by GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC., as Guarantor |
|
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By: |
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|
|
Authorised Signatory |
|
|
|
Name: |
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|
|
Title: |
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By: |
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|
|
Authorised Signatory |
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|
Name: |
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Title: |
Executed and delivered as a deed by CMA CGM S.A.
|
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By: |
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|
|
|
Authorised Signatory
|
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|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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By: |
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|
|
|
Authorised Signatory
|
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|
|
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Title: |
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|
Executed and delivered as a deed by CMA SHIP MANAGEMENT
|
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By: |
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|
|
Authorised Signatory
|
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Title: |
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By: |
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Authorised Signatory
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Title: |
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4
SCHEDULE I
|
|
Owners |
|
Manager |
|
Date of Management Agreement |
|
Vessel |
1. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
Ville dOrion |
|
2. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
Ville dAquarius |
|
3. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
CMA CGM Matisse |
|
4. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
CMA CGM Utrillo |
|
5. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
MOL Rainbow |
|
6. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
Julie Delmas |
|
7. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
Kumasi |
|
8. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
Marie Delmas |
|
9. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
CMA CGM La Tour |
|
10. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
CMA CGM Manet |
|
11. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
CMA CGM Alcazar |
|
12. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
CMA CGM Château dlf |
|
13. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
10,960 TEU newbuilding |
|
14. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
CMA CGM Jamaica |
|
15. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
CMA CGM Sambhar |
|
16. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
CMA CGM America |
|
17. |
|
|
CMA Ship Management |
|
__________, 2007 |
|
CMA CGM Berlioz |
5
GUARANTEE
THIS GUARANTEE , dated as of _______ __, 2007 (as amended, or supplemented from time to time, this Guarantee ), made by CMA CGM S.A., a French corporation (the Guarantor ), in favor of Global Ship Lease, Inc., a Republic of Marshall Islands Corporation ( GSL ) and its vessel owning subsidiaries listed on Schedule I hereto (each, an Owner and collectively the Owners ) is to take effect as a deed.
WITNESSETH :
WHEREAS , each Owner is entering into individual ship management agreements with, CMA Ship Management, (the Manager) on the date listed on Schedule I (as amended from time to time, each a Management Agreement and collectively the Management Agreements ) pursuant to which the applicable Manager will agree to manage the vessels owned by an Owner, as specified on Schedule I ;
WHEREAS , the Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Guarantor; and
WHEREAS , in order to induce each Owner to enter into its Management Agreement with the applicable Manager, Guarantor agrees to execute this Guarantee to guarantee the Managers payment and performance obligations and compliance under the Management Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Guarantee . The Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, irrevocably, unconditionally and absolutely hereby guarantees to each Owner the due and punctual payment of all obligations and liabilities owing by Manager to such Owner under its Management Agreement and the due performance and compliance by Manager with all other terms, conditions and agreements contained therein (all such obligations and liabilities being herein collectively called the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations ). In case of failure of Manager to punctually pay any of the amounts or to perform and comply with any other terms, conditions and agreements required to satisfy the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantor shall cause such amounts to be punctually paid and all terms, conditions and agreements to be performed and complied on demand, by notice in writing from an Owner, as if such payment were made, and such terms, conditions and agreements were performed or complied with, as applicable, by Manager. For the avoidance of doubt, if any extension of time is agreed to in writing between an Owner and Manager with respect to any payments due under a Management Agreement, the Guarantor shall have the benefit of such extension. The Guarantor also shall pay any and all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by the applicable Owner and/or GSL in enforcing its or their rights under this Guarantee, provided that the Owner and/or GSL is successful in enforcing its or their rights hereunder.
Section 2. Unconditional Obligations. The obligation of the Guarantor to guarantee the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations set forth in Section 1 above shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (i) any lack of enforceability against a Manager of the applicable Management Agreement or this Guarantee, (ii) any change of the time, manner or place of payment or any other term, condition or agreement of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, (iii) the failure, omission, delay or lack on the part of an Owner or GSL to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against Guarantor or Manager, (iv) any invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in whole or in part of any Management Agreement and (v) any law, regulation or order of any jurisdiction affecting any term of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations, a Management Agreement or an Owners or GSLs rights with respect thereto. The Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, protest, demand of payment and notices with respect to the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Guarantee to the contrary, the Guarantor shall be entitled to the benefit of any right to or claim of any defense, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination to which Manager is entitled.
Section 3. Nature of Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations.
(a) The Guarantor hereby agrees that this Guarantee is a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not of collection only.
(b) Any and all payments by the Guarantor under the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any and all taxes, monetary transfer fees or other amounts except to the extent such deduction or withholding of any tax is required by applicable law. If the Guarantor shall be required by applicable law to deduct or withhold any tax or other amount from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to or for the benefit of an Owner or GSL, to the extent the amount to be received from the Guarantor after such withholding is less than the amount that would have been received from Manager, the Guarantor shall pay to the Owner or GSL such additional amount as shall be necessary to enable the Owner or GSL to receive, after such withholding (including any withholding with respect to such additional amount), the amount it would have received if such withholding had not been required.
(c) This Guarantee is and shall at all times be a continuing security and shall cover the ultimate balance of all monies payable but unpaid under this Guarantee. Any payment made by the Guarantor under this Guarantee shall reduce the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations by a corresponding amount.
Section 4. Insolvency. This Guarantee shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part of any of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by an Owner upon the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangements, adjustment, composition, dissolution, liquidation, or the like, of a Manager or of the Guarantor, or as a result of the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or other officer with similar powers with respect to a Manager or the Guarantor or any substantial part of either persons respective property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made notwithstanding any termination of this Guarantee or the applicable Management Agreement.
Section 5. Representations and Warranties of Guarantor. The Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to each Owner and GSL that this Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.
Section 6. Waivers and Amendments; Non-Contractual Remedies; Preservation of Remedies. This Guarantee may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, but only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party on exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or in equity.
Section 7. Governing Law. This Guarantee shall be construed, performed and enforced in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with its subject matter shall be settled in the same manner as is set forth in the applicable Management Agreement.
Section 8. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Guarantee must be delivered in the same manner as set forth in the applicable Management Agreement.
Section 9. Assignment; Binding Effect. This Guarantee shall be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives and shall inure to the benefit of
each Owner and GSL and their successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives. This Guarantee and any rights of either party hereunder, may not be assigned, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), provided that (a) GSL or an Owner may assign its rights hereunder as security to its lenders with prior written notice to the Guarantor ( provided , further , however, that no such notice shall be required for an assignment under the credit facility to be entered into by GSL and the owners in connection with its initial public offering) and (b) GSL or an Owner may assign or transfer its rights hereunder to a wholly owned subsidiary of GSL without the consent of the other party. Any assignment in violation of this Section 9 shall be treated as void and having no force and effect, it being understood for the avoidance of doubt that in the event that a party shall: (i) merge or consolidate with or into another entity or enter into a business combination or other similar transaction with another entity and (ii) not continue as the surviving entity, then such transaction shall constitute an assignment requiring the prior written consent of the other party.
Section 10. Termination. This Guarantee shall terminate with no further force or effect upon the later of: (i) the complete satisfaction and fulfillment of the Maximum Amount Guaranteed Obligations or (ii) three (3) months after the termination of any Management Agreement, but only with respect to that specific Management Agreement.
Section 11. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Guarantee will confer any rights or benefits upon any person or entity other than the Owners and GSL and a successor or permitted assignee of any Owner or GSL.
Section 12. Negotiated Agreement. This Guarantee has been negotiated by the parties and the fact that the initial and final draft will have been prepared by either party or an intermediary will not give rise to any presumption for or against any party to this Guarantee or be used in any respect or forum in the construction or interpretation of this Guarantee or any of its provisions.
Section 13. Severability. If any provision of this Guarantee is held to be void or unenforceable, in whole or in part, (i) such holding shall not affect the validity and enforceability of the remainder of this Guarantee, including any other provision, paragraph or subparagraph and (ii) the parties agree to attempt in good faith to reform such void or unenforceable provision to the extent necessary to render such provision enforceable and to carry out its original intent.
Section 14. Counterparts. This Guarantee may be executed by the parties hereto in counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Remainder of page left intentionally blank. Signature page follows.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this document has been executed as a deed and is delivered and takes effect on the date stated at the beginning of it.
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Executed and delivered as a deed by CMA CGM, S.A., as the Guarantor |
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Executed and delivered as a deed by GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
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SCHEDULE I
Vessel |
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Owner |
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Manager |
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Date of Management Agreement |
Ville dOrion |
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Global Ship Lease 1 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
Ville dAquarius |
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Global Ship Lease 2 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
CMA CGM Matisse |
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Global Ship Lease 3 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
CMA CGM Utrillo |
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Global Ship Lease 4 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
MOL Rainbow |
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Global Ship Lease 5 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
Julie Delmas |
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Global Ship Lease 6 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
Kumasi |
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Global Ship Lease 7 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
Marie Delmas |
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Global Ship Lease 8 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
CMA CGM La Tour |
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Global Ship Lease 9 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
CMA CGM Manet |
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Global Ship Lease 10 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
CMA CGM Alcazar |
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GSL Alcazar Inc. |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
CMA CGM Château dIf |
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GSL Chateau dIf Inc. |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
10,960 TEU newbuilding, with vessel/hull No. 4126 |
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Global Ship Lease 13 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
CMA CGM Jamaica |
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Global Ship Lease 14 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
CMA CGM Sambhar |
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Global Ship Lease 15 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
CMA CGM America |
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Global Ship Lease 16 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
CMA CGM Berlioz |
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Global Ship Lease 17 Limited |
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CMA Ship Management |
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_______________, 2007 |
This GLOBAL EXPENSE AGREEMENT (this Agreement ) as of ________, 2007 between CMA Ship Management (the Manager ), as ship manager, and Global Ship Lease, Inc. ( GSL ), as the sole shareholder of each of the entities (each, an Owner ) owning the vessels (each, a Vessel and, collectively, the Vessels ) identified herein.
WHEREAS, the Manager has entered or shall enter into a separate ship management agreement (each, a Management Agreement and, collectively, the Management Agreements ) with each Owner for the Vessel owned by such Owner on the date of delivery of such Vessel; and
WHEREAS, CMA CGM S.A. (the Charterer ) has entered or shall enter into a separate Time Charter Party (each, a Charter and, collectively, the Charters ) with each Owner on the date of delivery of the Vessel to such Owner pursuant to which the Charterer has time chartered or shall time charter a Vessel from such Owner.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. |
The Vessels to which this Agreement applies and the per diem expense cap (the Per Diem Cap ) and reduced per diem expense cap (the Reduced Per Diem Cap ) for each of the Vessels are: |
Vessel |
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Per Diem Cap (US$) |
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Reduced
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Ville dAquarius |
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6,400 |
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5,260 |
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Ville dOrion |
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6,400 |
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5,260 |
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Julie DELMAS |
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5,400 |
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4,570 |
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Kumasi |
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5,400 |
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4,570 |
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Marie DELMAS |
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5,400 |
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4,570 |
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MOL Rainbow |
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5,400 |
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4,570 |
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CMA CGM La Tour |
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5,400 |
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4,570 |
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CMA CGM Manet |
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5,400 |
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4,570 |
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CMA CGM Matisse |
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5,400 |
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4,570 |
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CMA CGM Utrillo |
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5,400 |
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4,570 |
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CMA CGM Alcazar |
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5,900 |
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4,600 |
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CMA CGM Château dIf |
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5,900 |
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4,600 |
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Hull 4.126 |
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8,800 |
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6,470 |
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CMA CGM America |
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6,650 |
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5,510 |
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CMA CGM Sambhar |
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6,650 |
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5,510 |
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CMA CGM Jamaica |
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6,650 |
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5,510 |
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CMA CGM Berlioz |
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7,800 |
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6,670 |
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The Manager shall compute a quarterly expense cap for each Vessel (a Per Vessel Cap ), as of each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 during the term of this |
Agreement (the quarterly period ending on each such date, a Quarterly Period ). For each Quarterly Period and each Vessel, the Per Vessel Cap shall be equal to the actual number of days the Vessel was owned by the Owner and under management by the Manager during such Quarterly Period multiplied by the Per Diem Cap for such Vessel. If, on any day, a Vessel is owned by the Owner and under management by the Manager for less than the full day, then only that percentage of the day during which the Vessel is owned by the Owner and under management by the Manager (expressed as a decimal and based on the number of complete hours the Vessel was owned by the Owner and under management by the Manager during such day) shall be included in computing the Per Diem Cap for such Vessel . The aggregate expense cap for all Vessels (the Aggregate Cap ) for each Quarterly Period shall equal the sum of the Per Vessel Caps during such Quarterly Period. For any day or fraction of a day when a Vessel is off-hire and not in service (for example because the Vessel is in dry-dock), the Reduced Per Diem Cap shall be utilized in place of the Per Diem Cap in computing the Per Vessel Cap for such Vessel.
3. |
For each Quarterly Period, the Manager will pay to GSL the amount (if any) by which the actual aggregate expenses, excluding insurance costs and drydock expenses, incurred with respect all of the Vessels during such Quarterly Period exceed the Aggregate Cap for such Quarterly Period (such amount, the Reimbursable Expense Amount ). |
4. |
Not later than the fourteenth (14th) day following the end of each Quarterly Period, the Manager shall provide GSL with a written notice setting forth: (i) each Per Vessel Cap for such Quarterly Period showing the number of days and relevant Per Diem Cap and/or Reduced Per Diem Cap; (ii) the Aggregate Cap for such Quarterly Period; (iii) the actual expenses, excluding insurance costs and drydock expenses, incurred with respect to each Vessel during such Quarterly Period; (iv) the aggregate actual expenses, excluding insurance costs and drydock expenses, incurred for all Vessels during such Quarterly Period; and (v) the Reimbursable Expense Amount, if any. Unless GSL objects to the calculations set forth in such notice by the seventh (7th) day following its receipt of such notice, GSL shall be deemed to agree with the calculations set forth in such notice. The Manager shall pay to GSL the Reimbursable Expense Amount not later than the seventh (7th) day following GSLs agreement or deemed agreement with the calculations set forth in such notice. |
5. |
In January of each year, commencing in the January following the third anniversary of the commencement of each Charter, the Manager shall compare the actual per diem expenses, excluding insurance costs and drydock expenses, of the Vessel subject to such Charter for the calendar year just ended (the Actual Expense Amount ) against the per diem expenses, excluding insurance costs and drydock expenses, included in the calculation of the Per Diem Cap of such Vessel for calendar year preceding the calendar year included in the determination of the Actual Expense Amount (the Reference Expense Amount) (as set forth for each Vessel for each year on Appendix A hereto). For the avoidance of doubt, and as an example, the Actual Expense Amount for 2010 shall be compared to the Reference Expense Amount for 2009. If the Actual Expense Amount exceeds the Reference Expense Amount by more than $500 and more than 50% of such excess is attributable to crew costs and lube oil costs, also shown in Appendix A, the Manager shall make 36 equal monthly payments to the Owner (at the times specified below) for the |
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thirty-six (36) month period commencing on January 1 of the year of determination (the Adjustment Payment Period ) with each monthly payment being equal to the lesser of (y) one-twelfth (1/12) of 365 times the amount of such excess and (z) $15,208. Not later than the fourteenth (14th) day following each relevant calendar year end the Manager shall provide each Owner with a written notice setting forth: (i) the Actual Expense Amount for such Vessel for the calendar year just ended and the portion of the Actual Expense Amount attributable to crew costs and lube oil costs, (ii) the Reference Expense Amount for such Vessel for the calendar year preceding the calendar year included in the determination of the Actual Expense and the amount of the Reference Expense Amount attributable to crew costs and lube oil costs (both as set forth on Appendix A hereto), (iii) the amount, if any by which the Actual Expense Amount described in clause (i) exceeds the Reference Expense Amount described in clause (ii) and the amount of such excess (expressed as a percentage) which is attributable to crew costs and lube oil costs, and (iv) the total amount, if any, payable by the Manager to the Owner pursuant to this Clause 5 for such Vessel with respect to such year. Unless the Owner objects to the calculations set forth in such notice by the seventh (7th) day following its receipt of such notice, the Owner shall be deemed to agree with the calculations set forth in such notice. The first payment due under this Clause 5 shall be paid by the Manager to the Owner on the later of (a) the fifth (5th) day following the Owners agreement or deemed agreement with the calculations set forth in such notice with respect to such Vessel and (b) the first January 31 occurring during the Adjustment Payment Period and each subsequent payment shall be made on the last day of each month during the Adjustment Payment Period, commencing on the first February 28 occurring during the Adjustment Payment Period. The determination set out in clauses (i) through (iv) above shall be carried out each January following the third anniversary of the commencement of each Charter; provided, however, that if the Manager is required to pay any amount pursuant to this Clause 5 with respect to any Vessel, there shall be no further amounts payable by the Manager to the Owner of such Vessel pursuant to this Clause 5 during the related Adjustment Payment Period. For the avoidance of doubt if payment obligation arises under (iv) then its is paid for three years and a re-determination is made as at the fourth year.
6. |
If either the margin or the participation fees, as described in the Mandate Letter dated October 4, 2007 among GSL, the Charterer and Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V ., Citibank International Plc and HSH Nordbank AG (the Arrangers) relating to the $800 million senior secured revolving credit facility agreement among GSL, the Arrangers and other lenders, is (or has been) increased in accordance with Clause 3.6 of the Mandate Letter, then the charter hire payable by the Charterer to each Owner pursuant to each Charter shall be increased by a minimum amount of $100 per day per Vessel; provided that upon any increase of the margin or the participation fees, the issue shall be referred to senior executives of both GSL and the Charterer for a commercially reasonable and good faith determination as to the sufficiency of such $100 increase in charter hire payable and provided , further that such $100 increase may be adjusted in accordance with their determination. |
7. |
This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with English law. Clauses 19.1 (Law and Arbitration) and 20 (Notices) of the Management Agreements shall apply to this Agreement and are hereby incorporated by reference. |
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8. |
This Agreement (including Appendix A hereto), the Management Agreements, and the Charters represent the entire understanding and agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any Management Agreement or Charter, the terms of this Agreement shall control. |
9. |
Clauses 2 through 4 of this Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Vessel upon the termination of the Management Agreement relating to that Vessel and upon such termination, the Per Vessel Cap relating to such Vessel and the actual expenses incurred with respect to such Vessel shall no longer be taken into account in determining the Reimbursable Expense Amount. Clauses 2 through 4 of this Agreement shall terminate with respect to all Vessels upon the termination of any Management Agreement following which there are fewer than two Management Agreements in effect. Clauses 5 and 6 of this Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Vessel upon the termination of the Charter relating to such Vessel. |
10. |
Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Agreement shall be valid only if made in writing and signed by both of the parties hereto. |
11. |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. |
12. |
Each Owner shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement with respect to Clauses 5 and 6 hereof. |
[ Signature Page Follows ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Agreement has been executed as a deed and is delivered and takes effect on the date stated at the beginning of it.
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GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC. |
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CMA SHIP MANAGEMENT |
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CMA CGM S.A. |
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5
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), effective as of , 2007 between Global Ship Lease, Inc., a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation (the Company ), and , an individual (the Indemnitee ).
WHEREAS , it is essential that the Company attract and maintain responsible, qualified directors and officers;
WHEREAS , the Indemnitee is a director or officer of the Company;
WHEREAS , both the Company and the Indemnitee recognize the risk of litigation and other claims that may be asserted against directors and officers of public companies, as well as the possibility that in certain situations a threat of litigation may be employed to deter them from exercising their judgment in the best interests of the Company, and the consequent need to allocate the risk of personal liability through indemnification and insurance;
WHEREAS , Article 7 of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (the Charter ) requires the Company to indemnify and advance expenses to its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law and the Indemnitee is willing to serve or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company provided that he be indemnified as provided herein; and
WHEREAS , in recognition of the Indemnitees need for substantial protection against personal liability and of the Indemnitees reliance on the indemnification provisions of the Charter, and in part to provide the Indemnitee with specific contractual assurance that the protection promised by the Charter will be available to the Indemnitee (regardless of, among other things, any amendment to or revocation of the Charter or any change in the composition of the Companys Board or any acquisition transaction involving the Company), the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of, and the advancement of expenses to, the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law and as set forth in this Agreement, and, to the extent insurance is maintained, for the continued coverage of the Indemnitee under the Companys directors and officers liability insurance policies.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the promises contained herein and of the Indemnitee continuing to serve the Company directly or, at its request, another enterprise, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
(a) Board : The Board of Directors of the Company.
(b) Expenses : Expenses of every kind actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a Proceeding, including, without limitation, counsel fees. Expenses shall include, without limitation, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone and fax charges, postage, delivery service charges, costs associated with procurement of surety bonds or loans or other costs associated with the stay of a judgment, penalty or fine, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.
(c) Proceeding : Any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, including in an action by or in the right of the Company. A Proceeding may be instituted by another party, or by or in the right of the Company, or by the Indemnitee. The term Proceeding shall also include any preliminary inquiry or investigation that the Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of a Proceeding.
2. TERM OF AGREEMENT : This Agreement shall continue until and terminate upon the later of (i) the tenth anniversary after the date that the Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director or officer of the Company (or in any other capacity in respect of which he has rights of indemnification hereunder) (the Anniversary Date ); or (ii) the final determination of all pending Proceedings commenced prior to the Anniversary Date in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder, including any Proceeding commenced by the Indemnitee to enforce the Indemnitees rights under this Agreement.
3. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCE; HOW DETERMINED .
(a) Subject to this Agreement, in the event the Indemnitee was, is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, a Proceeding by reason of (or arising in whole or in part out of) Indemnitees present or former status as a director or officer of the Company, or Indemnitee having served at the request of the Company in such capacity in another corporation, partnership joint venture, trust or other enterprise, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law in effect on the date hereof (and to such greater extent as applicable law may hereafter permit) against the obligation to pay any and all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, including any interest assessed, incurred on account of or with respect to such Proceeding. Such indemnification shall be made as soon as practicable, but in any event no later than 30 days after a written demand, which reasonably evidences the Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee, is presented to the Secretary of the Company. This Agreement shall be effective as well with respect to any such Proceedings which relate to acts or omissions occurring or allegedly occurring prior to the execution of this Agreement, and regardless of whether the Company may not have been incorporated at the time of such acts or omissions.
(b) In connection with any such Proceeding, if so requested in writing by the Indemnitee, the Company shall advance within seven business days of such written request and upon receipt by the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized hereunder, any and all reasonable Expenses to the Indemnitee (an Expense Advance ). An Expense Advance shall be made without awaiting the results of the Proceeding giving rise to the Expenses or the outcome of any further Proceeding to determine the Indemnitees right to indemnification hereunder, and without making any preliminary determination as to the Indemnitees state of mind at the time of the activities in question.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify under this Section 3 a person made a party to a Proceeding if (i) the Indemnitee is not successful within the meaning of Section 5, (ii) the Board determines that the Indemnitees activities in question were at the time taken known or believed by him to be clearly in conflict with the best interests of the Company or (iii) in the event and to the extent that such Indemnitee has entered a plea of guilty in the applicable criminal Proceeding. Subject to the limitations set forth herein and absent actual and material fraud in the request for indemnification, the obligation of the Company promptly to make an Expense Advance(s) pursuant to subsection (b) above is unqualified, is not subject to any means or other credit test, and shall be enforceable by the Indemnitee in summary judicial proceedings; but shall be subject, however, to the condition subsequent that if, when and to the extent the Board may subsequently determine that the Indemnitees activities were at the time taken known or believed by him to be clearly in conflict with the best interests of the Company, then the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Indemnitee for all such amounts theretofore advanced. The obligation of the Indemnitee to make such reimbursement shall be unsecured and without interest. The Indemnitee hereby undertakes so to reimburse the Company, the receipt of which unsecured and interest free undertaking is hereby accepted by the Company as the sole condition of advancing the Indemnitees Expenses pursuant to subsection (b) above. If the Indemnitee has commenced legal or arbitration proceedings to secure a
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determination that the Indemnitee should be indemnified hereunder, the Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final determination is made by the court or the arbitrators as the case may be that the Indemnitees activities were at the time taken known or believed by him to be clearly in conflict with the best interests of the Company.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any Proceeding initiated by the Indemnitee unless the Board has authorized or consented to the initiation of such Proceeding. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, a Proceeding shall not be deemed to have been initiated by the Indemnitee where its primary purpose is to enforce the Indemnitees rights under this Agreement.
4. INDEMNIFICATION FOR ENFORCEMENT EXPENSES . The Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and Expense Advances in accordance with Section 3 (including attorneys fees) in connection with any Proceeding initiated by the Indemnitee for: (i) indemnification or advancement of Expenses by the Company under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act (the BCA ), the Charter, this Agreement, or any other agreement or Company by-law, vote of shareholders or resolution of the Board now or hereafter in effect relating to indemnification; or (ii) recovery under any directors and officers liability insurance policies maintained by the Company. The Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to the Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement. Any expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in so cooperating shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to the Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold the Indemnitee harmless therefrom.
5. SUCCESS; PARTIAL INDEMNITY . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that the Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any or all claims made against him or her in a Proceeding or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including dismissal without prejudice, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the Expenses, judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement as a result of a Proceeding but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which the Indemnitee is entitled.
6. BURDEN OF PROOF . In connection with any determination by the Board or otherwise as to whether the Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, the person or persons or entity or body making such determination shall presume that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement and the burden of overcoming such presumption shall be on the Company. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interest of the Company and, with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful, or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted. In addition, neither the failure of the Board to have made a determination as to the Indemnitees state of mind, nor an actual determination by the Board that the Indemnitee had a state of mind prior to the commencement of arbitration (if applicable) or legal proceedings to secure a determination that the Indemnitee should be indemnified under this agreement and applicable law, shall be a defense to the Indemnitees claim or create a presumption of any kind. The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent, fiduciary or employee of the Company shall not be imputed to the Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.
7. NON-EXCLUSIVITY; GREATER INDEMNIFICATION . The rights of the Indemnitee hereunder shall be in addition to any other rights the Indemnitee may have under the Charter, the BCA, any by-law of the Company, any other agreement, a vote of shareholders or a resolution of the Board or otherwise. To the extent that a change in the BCA (whether by statute or judicial decision) permits greater
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indemnification by agreement than would be afforded currently under the Charter and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties that the Indemnitee shall enjoy, by this Agreement, the greater benefits so afforded by such change.
8. CONTRIBUTION . In the event the indemnification provided for in Section 3 of this Agreement is unavailable to the Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding under any federal law, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying the Indemnitee, shall contribute to the Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in such proportion as deemed fair and reasonable by the Board, in light of all the circumstances of the Proceeding giving rise to such Expenses, in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and the Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving rise to such Proceeding, and (ii) the relative fault of each.
9. NOTICE OF PROCEEDINGS; DEFENSE OF CLAIM . The Indemnitee agrees to notify the Company in writing within 20 days upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to any such Proceeding of which the Indemnitee notifies the Company, (a) the Company shall be entitled to participate therein at its own expense; (b) except as provided in this Section 9, to the extent that it may wish, the Company, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the Company shall not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any expenses of counsel subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof except as otherwise provided below. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ the Indemnitees own counsel in such Proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless: (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized in writing in advance by the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such Proceeding, or (iii) the Company shall not within 60 calendar days of receipt of notice from the Indemnitee in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of the Proceeding, in each of which cases, the fees and expenses of the Indemnitees counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which the Indemnitee shall have made the conclusion provided for in (ii) above; and (c) if the Company has assumed the defense of a Proceeding, the Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Companys written consent. The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner that would involve an admission of guilt or wrongful conduct by the Indemnitee, or impose any penalty, prohibition, restriction or limitation on, or disclosure obligation with respect to, the Indemnitee without the Indemnitees prior written consent. Neither the Company nor the Indemnitee will unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement.
10. LIABILITY INSURANCE . To the extent the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing directors and officers liability insurance, the Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any Company director or officer.
11. PERIOD OF LIMITATIONS . No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against the Indemnitee, the Indemnitees spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of two years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such two-year period; provided , however , that if any shorter period of limitations is applicable to any such cause of action, by law or otherwise, such shorter period shall govern.
12. NO EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS . Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to create in Indemnitee any right to continued employment.
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13. MUTUAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT . Both the Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, United States federal law or public policy may override applicable United States state law and prohibit the Company from indemnifying its directors and officers under this Agreement or otherwise. For example, the Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) has taken the position that indemnification is not permissible for liabilities arising under United States federal securities laws, and United States federal legislation prohibits indemnification for certain Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) violations. Indemnitee understands and acknowledges that, due to the Companys listing on the New York Stock Exchange or other United States-based exchange, the Company has undertaken or may be required in the future to undertake with the SEC to submit the question of indemnification to a court in certain circumstances for a determination of the Companys right under public policy to indemnify Indemnitee.
14. PROCEDURES VALID . Each of the Company and the Indemnitee shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Agreement that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company and the Indemnitee, respectively, is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. If a final determination is made that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration (including, but not limited to, any appellate Proceedings).
15. AMENDMENTS . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
16. SUBROGATION . In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee, who shall execute an appropriate document in favor of the Company to secure such rights.
17. NO DUPLICATION OF PAYMENTS . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Proceeding to the extent the Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, the Charter, Company by-laws or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.
18. BINDING EFFECT . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger or consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company), spouses, heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as a director or officer of the Company or of any other entity at the Companys request. In the event of his death, this agreement shall be enforceable by the Indemnitees legal representatives as fully as if the Indemnitee was alive.
19. SEVERABILITY; HEADINGS; PRONOUNS . The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any provision within a single section, paragraph or sentence) is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable in any respect, and the validity and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. The headings of the Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof. The masculine pronoun wherever used in this Agreement includes the corresponding feminine pronoun.
20. NOTICES . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) upon delivery if delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, or (ii) on the third business day after mailing if mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, and addressed as
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follows: if to the Indemnitee, as shown after the Indemnitees signature below; and if to the Company, c/o Global Ship Lease Services Limited, Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower, Fourth Floor, London SW1P 4QP, United Kingdom, or such other address as may have been furnished in writing to the Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by the Indemnitee, as the case may be.
21. EXCEPTIONS . Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:
(a) Claims Initiated by Indemnitee . To indemnify or advance expenses to Indemnitee with respect to proceedings or claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except with respect to proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 60 of the BCA, but such indemnification or advancement of expenses may be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Board finds it to be appropriate;
(b) Lack of Good Faith . To indemnify Indemnitee for any expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to any proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of the material assertions made by Indemnitee in such proceeding was not made in good faith or was frivolous;
(c) Insured Claims . To indemnify Indemnitee for expenses or liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) to the extent such expenses or liabilities have been paid directly to Indemnitee by an insurance carrier under a policy of officers and directors liability insurance maintained by the Company; or
(d) Claims under Section 16(b) . To indemnify Indemnitee for expenses or the payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor statute.
22. GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in such state without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
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PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Preemptive Rights Agreement (this Agreement ) is made as of November __, 2007, by and between Global Ship Lease, Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the Company ), and CMA CGM S.A., a French corporation (the Investor ). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Asset Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in an initial public offering of its Common Shares pursuant to its registration statement on Form F-1 (the Initial Public Offering );
WHEREAS, in connection with the Initial Public Offering, the Company, the Investor and certain of the Investors wholly owned subsidiaries have entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement of even date herewith, filed as an exhibit to the Companys registration statement (the Asset Purchase Agreement );
WHEREAS , pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Investor and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries shall sell to the Company and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries the Vessels, in partial consideration for which the Company shall issue its Common Shares to the Investor;
WHEREAS, the Investor desires to have certain preemptive rights to acquire shares of the Companys capital stock outside of the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement; and
WHEREAS , the Company and the Investor have agreed that in the event that the Company offers any Common Shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock ( Shares ) during the term of this Agreement (a Follow-On Offering ), the Investor shall have the option to participate in such Follow-On Offering for purposes of maintaining its ownership percentage of the Company.
AGREEMENT
The parties hereby agree as follows:
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1. |
Preemptive Right . |
1.1 In the event of a Follow-On Offering during the term of this Agreement, the Company hereby grants the Investor a right (the Right ) to purchase up to that number of Shares such that the Investors Pro Rata Percentage on the Completion Date (as calculated to include any Shares acquired by the Investor pursuant to the exercise of its Right) remains equal to its Pro Rata Percentage on the Determination Date (as each such term is defined below).
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1.2 The percentage of the Companys outstanding Shares held by the Investor (the Pro Rata Percentage ) shall be determined by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of the Companys outstanding Shares (on an as converted to and exchanged/exercised for Common Shares basis) held by the Investor and the denominator of which shall be the total number of the Companys outstanding Shares (on an as converted to and exchanged/exercised for Common Shares basis) held by all holders of Shares. For purposes of this agreement, the Investors Pro Rata Percentage shall be calculated as of: (i) the close of business on the last Business Day immediately preceding the commencement of any Follow-On Offering (the Determination Date ) and (ii) the close of business on the date of the consummation of the Follow-On Offering (the Completion Date ). The number of Shares outstanding shall be determined by the Companys transfer agent and registrar in accordance with the provisions contained herein.
1.3 For purposes of the calculations in this Section 1, the Shares held by the Investor shall include any Shares held by its wholly owned subsidiaries and affiliates. The Investor shall be entitled to apportion its Right among its wholly owned subsidiaries and affiliates in such proportions as it deems appropriate; provided , however , that in no event shall the aggregate number of Shares purchased by the Investor, its wholly owned subsidiaries and affiliates exceed the Investors allocated Pro Rata Percentage amount.
1.4 The Investor may only exercise its Right in a Follow-On Offering during the term of this Agreement and the Investor may only purchase those Shares which the Company is offering in a Follow-On Offering; provided that nothing contained in this Section 1.4 shall limit or prevent the Investor from effecting any conversion, exchange or exercise of any rights it has pursuant to its purchase of Shares in any Follow-On Offering.
1.5 In the event that the Company undertakes to consummate a Follow-On Offering during the term of this Agreement, it shall promptly deliver a notice to the Investor in compliance with the terms of Section 2.5 herein stating: (i) its bona fide intention to consummate the Follow-On Offering, (ii) the number of Shares to be offered and (iii) the price and terms upon which it proposes to offer such Shares (a Company Notice ).
1.6 Should the Investor wish to exercise its Right, it shall deliver a written notice to the Company in compliance with the terms of Section 2.5 herein within twenty (20) Business Days of the date of the Company Notice stating (i) its bona fide intention to exercise its Right at the price and on the terms specified in the Company Notice, (ii) the number of Shares comprising its Pro Rata Percentage and the calculation by which such number was determined and (iii) the quantity of Shares (which number shall not be greater than its Pro Rata Percentage) for which it intends to subscribe (an Investor Notice ). In the event that number of Shares set forth in the Investor Notice is no longer accurate as of the Determination Date, the Investor and the Company shall jointly re-calculate the Investors Pro Rata Percentage on the Determination Date. In the event that the Investor does not provide the Company with an Investor Notice within twenty (20) Business Days of the date of the Company Notice, the Company shall have no obligation to reserve any Shares offered in the Follow-On Offering for the Investor.
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1.7 The Investor shall not be entitled to exercise its Right in connection with the Companys issuance or sale of (i) any Shares pursuant to the Companys Equity Incentive Plan or any other employee stock incentive plan or similar benefit program, where the principal purpose is not to raise additional equity capital, (ii) any Shares in connection with the Companys Initial Public Offering (including, without limitation, pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option), (iii) any Shares pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, (iv) any Shares in connection with any pro rata stock split or dividend of the Company or (v) any Shares in connection with, or as consideration for, an acquisition of any business or all or substantially all of such businesss assets by the Company (whether by merger or otherwise).
1.8 In connection with any exercise of its Right in a Follow-On Offering and in the event such offering is underwritten, the Investor agrees to execute such agreement(s) restricting the distribution and transfer of the Shares as may be requested by the managing underwriters on the same terms as the directors, officers and, if applicable, other shareholders of the Company, for such period of time as the managing underwriters may require which, in any event, shall not exceed 270 days after the date of the first sale of Shares.
1.9 The Investor hereby waives any rights the Investor may have to require registration of its Shares in connection with any Follow-On Offering for which it shall exercise its Right.
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Miscellaneous . |
2.1 Term . The term of this Agreement shall commence upon the Completion of the Initial Public Offering, and terminate automatically and without further action by the parties hereto upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of a transaction or series of related transactions deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, (ii) the termination of this Agreement upon the mutual written agreement between the Company and the Investor and (iii) one month following the delivery of the last Contracted Vessel to the Company or its Designated Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event that a Follow-On Offering is commenced but not consummated during the term of this Agreement, the term of this Agreement shall automatically and without further action by the parties hereto extend until the completion or abandonment by the Company of such offering; provided , however , that the Investor shall not be entitled to any additional rights or benefits because of the extension.
2.2 Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and any and all other written or oral agreements relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties hereto are expressly canceled.
2.3 Assignment . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Right may not be assigned or transferred by the Investor without the Companys prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
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2.4 Amendments and Waivers . Any term of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the written consent of the Company and the Investor.
2.5 Notices . Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient upon delivery, when delivered personally or by internationally recognized overnight courier, addressed to the party to be notified at such partys address as set forth on the signature page attached hereto or as subsequently modified by written notice.
2.6 Severability . If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, the parties agree to renegotiate such provision in good faith. In the event that the parties cannot reach a mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement for such provision, then (i) such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement, (ii) the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and (iii) the balance of the Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
2.7 Governing Law . This Agreement and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws.
2.8 Submission to Jurisdiction . Except as set forth below, no claim arising hereunder may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Company and the Investor hereby consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. The Company and the Investor waive all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. The Company and the Investor agree that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and the Investor and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company and the Investor are or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.
2.9 Specific Performance . Each party acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any material breach of this Agreement for which the non-breaching party would be irreparably and immediately harmed and could not be made whole by monetary damages, such non-breaching party shall be entitled to specific performance and to injunctive relief against further violations, as well as any other remedies available at law or in equity.
2.10 Further Assurances . Each party agrees to perform and cause to be done such further acts and things as may be necessary in order to give full effect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.11 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
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2.12 Titles and Subtitles . The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
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The parties have executed this Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.
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Exhibit 21
SUBSIDIARY OF GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
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Name Under Which the
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Global Ship Lease Services Limited |
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Global Ship Lease Services Limited |
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Exhibit 23.1
[Letterhead of PricewaterhouseCoopers]
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form F-1 No. 333-[00000] of our report dated July 31, 2007 relating to the predecessor carve-out financial statements of CMA CGM S.A., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings Experts and Selected Financial Data in such Registration Statement.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
October 31, 2007
Exhibit 23.2
[Letterhead of PricewaterhouseCoopers]
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form F-1 No. 333-[00000] of our report dated July 31, 2007 relating to the combined financial statements of Delmas Vessels, which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings Experts and Selected Financial Data in such Registration Statement.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
October 31, 2007
Exhibit 23.3
[Letterhead of PricewaterhouseCoopers]
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form F-1 No. 333-[00000] of our report dated October 22, 2007 relating to the financial statement of Global Ship Lease Inc., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings Experts and Selected Financial Data in such Registration Statement.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
October 31, 2007
Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd., Drewry House, Meridian Gate, 213 Marsh Wall, London E14 9FJ, England
Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7538 0191 Facsimile: +44 (0) 20 7987 9396 Email: enquiries@drewry.co.uk Website: www.drewry.co.uk
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
Fourth Floor
Millbank Business Centre, Millbank Tower
London SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom
October 29, 2007
Dear Sir/Madam
Reference is made to the Form F-1 registration statement (the Registration Statement) relating to the initial public offering of common shares by Global Ship Lease, Inc. (the Company).
We hereby consent to all references to our name in the Registration Statement and to the use of the graphical and statistical information supplied by us set forth in the subsections of the Registration Statement entitled Business Overview and Industry Trends in the Prospectus summary section as well as in the sections entitled Industry and market data, Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, The international containership industry and Business. We further advise the Company that our role has been limited to the confirmation and provision of such statistical information, graphs and tables. With respect to such statistical information, graphs and tables supplied by us, we advise you that:
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Some industry data included in this discussion is based on estimates or subjective judgments.
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The published information of other maritime data collection experts may differ from this data.
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While we have taken reasonable care in the compilation of the industry statistical information, graphs and tables and believe them to be correct, data compilation is subject to limited audit and validation procedures.
We hereby consent to the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of the Company on Form F-1 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to the reference to our firm in the section of the Prospectus entitled Experts.
/s/ Nigel Gardiner
Nigel Gardiner
Managing Director
Drewry Shipping Consultants Limited
Drewry Shipping Consultants Limited registered in London, England No. 3289135
CONSENT OF NOMINEE FOR DIRECTOR
OF
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
I hereby consent to the reference to me in the prospectus included in the registration statement on Form F-1 of Global Ship Lease, Inc., as shall be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all amendments thereto.
/s/ B.A. ONeil
William ONeil
Date: 20 September 2007
CONSENT OF NOMINEE FOR DIRECTOR
OF
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
I hereby consent to the reference to me in the prospectus included in the registration statement on Form F-1 of Global Ship Lease, Inc., as shall be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all amendments thereto.
/s/ Knud E. Stubkjær
Knud E. Stubkjær
Date: 28th October 2007
CONSENT OF NOMINEE FOR DIRECTOR AND
CHAIRMAN AND FINANCIAL EXPERT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
OF
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
I hereby consent to the reference to me in the prospectus included in the registration statement on Form F-1 of Global Ship Lease, Inc., as shall be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all amendments thereto.
/s/ Jeffrey Pribor
Jeffrey D. Pribor
Date: 10/25/07
CONSENT OF NOMINEE FOR OFFICER
OF
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
I hereby consent to the reference to me in the prospectus included in the registration statement on Form F-1 of Global Ship Lease, Inc., as shall be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all amendments thereto.
/s/ Thomas Lister
Thomas Lister
Date: 29 th October, 2007