Registration No. 333-107367
Amendment No. 2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Marten Transport, Ltd.
Delaware | 39-1140809 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
129 Marten Street
Randolph L. Marten
Copies to:
Mark Scudder
Heidi Hornung-Scherr Scudder Law Firm, P.C., L.L.O. 411 South 13th Street, Suite 200 Lincoln, Nebraska 68508 (402) 435-3223 |
Thomas A. Letscher
Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP 3000 Plaza VII, 45 South Seventh Street Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 (612) 607-7000 |
Seth R. Molay, P.C.
Gemma L. Descoteaux Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP 1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 4100 Dallas, Texas 75201 (214) 969-2800 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practical after this registration statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. [ ]
If the registrant elects to deliver its latest annual report to security holders, or a complete and legible facsimile thereof, pursuant to Item 11(a)(1) of this Form, check the following box. [ ]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ]
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this
preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We
may not sell these securities until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in any state
where the offer or sale is not permitted.
|
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 14, 2003
3,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
We are selling 2,475,000 shares of our common stock. The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are selling an additional 525,000 shares. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol MRTN. The last reported sale price on August 12, 2003, was $19.68 per share.
You should consider the risks that we have described in Risk Factors beginning on page 5 before buying shares of our common stock.
Per Share | Total | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Public offering price
|
$ | $ | ||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions
|
$ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
|
$ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling
stockholders
|
$ | $ |
The underwriters may purchase up to an additional 225,000 shares of common stock from us and 225,000 shares of common stock from the selling stockholders at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commissions has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on or before , 2003.
Stephens Inc.
BB&T Capital Markets |
Legg Mason Wood Walker |
Incorporated |
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. |
The date of this prospectus is , 2003.
Page | ||||
|
||||
Prospectus Summary
|
1 | |||
Risk Factors
|
5 | |||
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
|
12 | |||
Use of Proceeds
|
12 | |||
Dividend Policy
|
13 | |||
Common Stock Price Range
|
13 | |||
Capitalization
|
14 | |||
Selected Financial and Operating Data
|
15 | |||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
17 | |||
Our Industry
|
29 | |||
Business
|
31 | |||
Management
|
35 | |||
Principal and Selling Stockholders
|
37 | |||
Description of Capital Stock
|
39 | |||
Underwriting
|
42 | |||
Notice to Canadian Residents
|
45 | |||
Legal Matters
|
46 | |||
Experts
|
46 | |||
Where You Can Obtain Additional Information
|
46 | |||
Incorporation of Documents by Reference
|
47 | |||
Index to Financial Statements
|
F-1 |
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects may have changed since that date.
This summary highlights certain information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the information that is important to you. Before investing in our common stock, you should read this entire prospectus carefully, especially the sections entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 5 and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 17, as well our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. All information in this prospectus reflects our three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend as of July 24, 2003, and excludes the effect of approximately 119 fractional shares paid to stockholders in cash on August 8, 2003, in connection with the stock split. See Description of Capital Stock. The terms Marten, company, we, us, our, and similar terms refer to Marten Transport, Ltd. unless the context otherwise requires.
Our Business
We are one of the leading temperature-sensitive truckload carriers in the United States. We specialize in transporting food and other consumer packaged goods that require a temperature-sensitive or insulated environment. We offer nationwide service, concentrating on expedited movements over an average length of haul of approximately 1,000 miles. In 2002, we generated $293.1 million in operating revenue, which made us the nations third largest temperature-sensitive carrier measured by revenue.
We have grown substantially since going public in 1986. From 1986 through 2002, our operating revenue increased from $52.5 million to $293.1 million, a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 11%. Our growth strategy is to expand our business internally by offering shippers a high level of service and significant freight capacity. We market primarily to large shippers that offer consistent volumes of freight in the lanes we prefer and are willing to compensate us for a high level of service. With our fleet of over 2,150 company and independent contractor tractors, we are able to offer service levels that include up to 99% on-time performance and delivery within the narrow time windows often required when shipping perishable commodities. Moreover, as one of the nations largest temperature-sensitive carriers, we can offer substantial truck capacity to shippers that desire to concentrate their freight with large, well-capitalized core carriers. Our five largest customers in 2002 were Procter & Gamble, General Mills, Kraft, Anheuser-Busch, and ConAgra.
We focus our operating strategy on asset productivity, operating efficiency, and cost control. To improve asset productivity, our operations and sales departments work together to secure and service freight that facilitates rapid turnaround times, minimizes non-revenue miles between loads, and carries a favorable rate structure. To achieve efficiency and cost control, we seek to recruit and retain safe and dependable drivers. We operate newer tractors and trailers to minimize breakdowns and repair expense. In addition, we scrutinize our expenses and tightly manage non-revenue generating personnel and asset expenditures.
We believe that the successful execution of our strategies, along with a more favorable relationship between shipping demand and industry-wide temperature-sensitive truck capacity, have contributed to a significant improvement in our financial results during 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, we increased operating revenue 15.1%, to $163.5 million from $142.0 million for the same period in 2002, and our earnings per diluted share increased 39%, to $0.75 from $0.54. Some of the operational highlights of our efforts include:
| Average operating revenue per tractor per week of $2,936 for the six months ended June 30, 2003. | |
| A ratio of 5.4 tractors for each non-driver employee at June 30, 2003. | |
| A ratio of approximately 1.3 trailers for each tractor at June 30, 2003. | |
| Average non-revenue miles of 6.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2003. | |
| Average company-owned tractor age of 2.1 years and average trailer age of 3.9 years at June 30, 2003. | |
| Annualized driver turnover of 58% for the six months ended June 30, 2003. |
We believe these measures compare favorably with the other leading truckload carriers, both dry van and temperature-sensitive.
1
Market Opportunity
We operate primarily in the temperature-sensitive segment of the truckload market. The temperature-sensitive segment has estimated annual revenue of approximately $8 billion. This market is highly fragmented, with only seven temperature-sensitive carriers reporting revenues over $200 million in 2001. The main commodities shipped include meat, poultry, fish, dairy products, fruits and vegetables, pharmaceuticals, health and beauty products, film, candy, and temperature-sensitive manufacturing materials. Because of difficult operating conditions for trucking companies from 2000 to the present, many participants in the segment were forced to slow their growth, downsize, or cease operations. In addition, orders for new temperature-sensitive trailers decreased 50% between 1999 and 2002. The decrease in carrier capacity, combined with the service-sensitive nature of the segment, contributed to a 6.3% increase in average revenue per loaded mile for temperature-sensitive carriers over the twelve months ended April 30, 2003, according to the American Trucking Associations.
We believe we operate in an attractive market segment for several reasons:
| The market lacks any dominant competitor. | |
| The food and consumer products we transport are less cyclical than many other kinds of freight. | |
| The time and temperature-sensitive nature of the freight favors carriers that offer expertise in the segment and a high level of service. | |
| The food industry is dominated by large, consolidating shippers, many of which seek well-capitalized core carriers with significant tractor and trailer capacity. | |
| The exit or downsizing of competitors and reduction in refrigerated trailer production has resulted in a more favorable balance of shipper demand and truck capacity. |
As one of the largest carriers focused on the temperature-sensitive segment, we believe we are well positioned and well capitalized to take advantage of future opportunities.
Company Information
We are incorporated in Delaware. Our principal executive offices are located at 129 Marten Street, Mondovi, Wisconsin 54755, and our telephone number is (715) 926-4216. Our website address is http://www.marten.com. Information contained in our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider information contained in our website as part of this prospectus.
2
The Offering
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus, we
have assumed throughout this prospectus that the
underwriters over-allotment option is not exercised.
3
Common stock being offered by us
2,475,000 shares
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders
525,000 shares
Common stock to be outstanding after the
offering(1)
8,908,342 shares
Use of proceeds
We estimate that our net proceeds from the shares
of common stock that we sell in this offering, after deducting
underwriting discounts and other estimated expenses, will be
approximately $44.6 million. We intend to use the net
proceeds to repay all amounts outstanding under our revolving
credit facility (approximately $19.4 million as of
June 30, 2003) and for other general corporate purposes,
including the purchase of tractors and trailers. We will not
receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling
stockholders.
Nasdaq National Market symbol
MRTN
(1)
Based on 6,433,342 shares outstanding as of
July 24, 2003, giving effect to our three-for-two stock
split effected in the form of a fifty percent (50%) stock
dividend issued on such date. This number excludes approximately
1,005,750 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance
under our incentive stock plans, of which options to purchase
694,125 shares of our common stock are outstanding under
these plans.
Table of Contents
Summary Financial and Operating Data
Our summary financial data as of and for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, through
December 31, 2002, under the caption Statements of
Operations Data are derived from our audited financial
statements. Our annual financial statements were audited by KPMG
LLP in 2002 and by Arthur Andersen LLP in the prior years. The
summary statements of operations data and balance sheet data as
of and for the six months ended June 30, 2002, and 2003,
have been derived from our unaudited financial statements. The
unaudited financial statements include all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring accruals that we consider
necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and
our results of operations for these periods. Data for interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for a full year. You should read this summary data in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
financial statements and related notes and other financial
information included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus.
4
Six Months Ended
Year Ended December 31,
June 30,
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2002
2003
(unaudited)
$
193,648
$
219,200
$
260,797
$
282,764
$
293,096
$
142,029
$
163,527
177,303
201,514
242,106
267,657
281,235
135,024
154,828
16,345
17,686
18,691
15,107
11,861
7,005
8,699
3,721
3,822
5,904
4,601
2,227
1,312
741
12,624
13,864
12,787
10,506
9,634
5,693
7,958
5,050
5,407
4,859
3,992
3,661
2,163
3,024
$
7,574
$
8,457
$
7,928
$
6,514
$
5,973
$
3,530
$
4,934
$
1.13
$
1.28
$
1.25
$
1.04
$
0.94
$
0.56
$
0.77
$
1.12
$
1.28
$
1.25
$
1.02
$
0.92
$
0.54
$
0.75
6,717
6,582
6,323
6,273
6,353
6,344
6,388
6,786
6,597
6,342
6,356
6,527
6,512
6,610
$
1.17
$
1.20
$
1.27
$
1.25
$
1.23
$
1.22
$
1.27
$
1.17
$
1.20
$
1.22
$
1.21
$
1.21
$
1.21
$
1.21
119,609
118,598
115,185
119,686
118,624
59,878
59,554
$
2,678
$
2,726
$
2,810
$
2,870
$
2,809
$
2,822
$
2,936
$
2,685
$
2,722
$
2,685
$
2,768
$
2,756
$
2,793
$
2,794
1,081
1,069
982
978
968
963
1,000
6.6%
6.6%
6.7%
6.6%
6.6%
6.7%
6.6%
1,460
1,633
1,844
1,956
2,078
1,969
2,153
2.1
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2,094
2,303
2,626
2,713
2,676
2,713
2,821
2.2
2.0
2.6
3.3
4.1
3.8
3.9
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.3
4.6
5.2
5.6
5.4
5.6
5.4
5.4
June 30, 2003
As
Actual
Adjusted(5)
(unaudited)
$
$
25,178
214,048
239,226
50,829
31,429
84,906
129,484
(1)
Restated to reflect a three-for-two stock split
effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend on July 24,
2003.
(2)
Freight revenue is operating revenue, less fuel
surcharge revenue.
(3)
Includes tractors driven by both company-employed
drivers and independent contractors. Independent contractors
provided 466, 549, 512, 547, and 611 tractors as of
December 31, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002, and 599 and
601 tractors as of June 30, 2002, and 2003.
(4)
Represents the percentage of miles for which we
are not compensated.
(5)
Gives effect to our sale of 2,475,000 shares
of common stock at an assumed offering price of $19.15 per
share and the application of our estimated net proceeds from
such sale as described in Use of Proceeds.
Table of Contents
Any investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following information about these risks, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, including the financial statements and notes thereto, and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before buying shares of our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our business is subject to general economic and business factors that are largely out of our control, any of which could have a materially adverse effect on our operating results.
Our business is dependent upon a number of factors that may have a materially adverse effect on the results of our operations, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include: significant increases or rapid fluctuations in fuel prices; excess capacity in the trucking industry; strikes or other work stoppages; low prices or volatility in the market for used equipment; increases in interest rates, fuel taxes, tolls, and license and registration fees; increases in insurance premiums and our self-insurance levels; and difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified drivers and independent contractors.
We also are affected by recessionary economic cycles, changes in inventory levels, and downturns in customers business cycles, particularly in market segments and industries where we have a significant concentration of customers. Economic conditions may adversely affect our customers and their ability to pay for our services. It is not possible to predict the effects of actual or threatened armed conflicts or terrorist attacks and subsequent events on the economy or on consumer confidence in the United States, or the impact, if any, on our future results of operations. In addition, our results of operations may be affected by seasonal factors.
We operate in a highly competitive and fragmented industry, and our business may suffer if we are unable to adequately address downward pricing pressures and other factors that may impair our ability to compete with other carriers. Numerous competitive factors could impair our ability to maintain our current profitability.
These factors include:
| We compete with many other truckload carriers that provide temperature-sensitive service of varying sizes and, to a lesser extent, with less-than-truckload carriers, railroads, and other transportation companies, many of which have more equipment, a wider range of services, and greater capital resources than we do or have other competitive advantages. In particular, several of the largest truckload carriers that offer primarily dry van service also offer temperature-sensitive service, and these carriers could attempt to increase their business in the temperature-sensitive market. | |
| Many of our competitors periodically reduce their freight rates to gain business, especially during times of reduced growth rates in the economy, which may limit our ability to maintain or increase freight rates or maintain significant growth in our business. | |
| Many customers reduce the number of carriers they use by selecting so-called core carriers as approved service providers, and in some instances we may not be selected. | |
| Many customers periodically accept bids from multiple carriers for their shipping needs, and this process may depress freight rates or result in the loss of some business to competitors. | |
| The trend toward consolidation in the trucking industry may create other large carriers with greater financial resources and other competitive advantages relating to their size and with whom we may have difficulty competing. | |
| Advances in technology require increased investments to remain competitive, and our customers may not be willing to accept higher freight rates to cover the cost of these investments. |
5
| Competition from internet-based and other logistics and freight brokerage companies may adversely affect our customer relationships and freight rates. | |
| Economies of scale that may be passed on to smaller carriers by procurement aggregation providers may improve their ability to compete with us. |
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from our major customers, the loss of one or more of which could have a materially adverse effect on our business.
A significant portion of our revenue is generated from our major customers. For 2002, our top 30 customers, based on revenue, accounted for approximately 77% of our revenue; our top ten customers accounted for approximately 54% of our revenue; our top five customers accounted for approximately 40% of our revenue; and our top two customers accounted for approximately 20% of our revenue. We do not expect these percentages to change materially for 2003.
Generally, we enter into one-year contracts with our major customers, the majority of which do not contain any firm obligations to ship with us. We cannot assure you that, upon expiration of existing contracts, these customers will continue to use our services or that, if they do, they will continue at the same levels. In addition, our volumes and rates with our customers could decrease as a result of bid processes or other factors. A reduction in or termination of our services by one or more of our major customers could have a materially adverse effect on our business and operating results.
Ongoing insurance and claims expenses could significantly affect our earnings.
Our future insurance and claims expense might exceed historical levels, which could reduce our earnings. We self-insure for a portion of our claims exposure resulting from workers compensation, auto liability, general liability, cargo and property damage claims, as well as employees health insurance. We also are responsible for our legal expenses relating to such claims. We reserve currently for anticipated losses and expenses. We periodically evaluate and adjust our claims reserves to reflect our experience. However, ultimate results may differ from our estimates, which could result in losses over our reserved amounts. On January 1, 2003, we increased our self-insured retention limit for auto liability claims from $500,000 to $1,000,000 per incident and for workers compensation claims from $500,000 to $750,000 per incident. The increase in self-insured retention could increase our claims expense or make our claims expense more volatile depending on the frequency, severity, and timing of claims. Accordingly, the number or severity of claims for which we are self-insured, or the timing of such claims within a given period, could have a materially adverse effect on our operating results.
We maintain insurance above the amounts for which we self-insure with licensed insurance carriers. Although we believe the aggregate insurance limits should be sufficient to cover reasonably expected claims, it is possible that one or more claims could exceed our aggregate coverage limits. Insurance carriers recently have been raising premiums for many businesses, including trucking companies. As a result, our insurance and claims expense could increase, or we could raise our self-insured retention when our policies are renewed. If these expenses increase, or if we experience a claim in excess of our coverage limits, or we experience a claim for which coverage is not provided, results of our operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Increases in compensation or difficulty in attracting drivers could affect our profitability and ability to grow.
Periodically, the transportation industry experiences substantial difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified drivers, including independent contractors, and competition for drivers is intense. Due in part to current economic conditions, including the cost of fuel and insurance, the available pool of independent contractor drivers is smaller than it has been historically. Accordingly, we may face difficulty increasing the number of our independent contractor drivers, which is one of our principal sources of planned growth. In addition, our industry suffers from high turnover rates of drivers. Our turnover rate requires us to recruit a substantial number of drivers. Moreover, our turnover rate could increase. If we are unable to continue
6
Fluctuations in the price or availability of fuel may increase our cost of operation, which could materially and adversely affect our profitability.
We require large amounts of diesel fuel to operate our tractors and to power the temperature-control units on our trailers. Fuel is one of our largest operating expenses. Fuel prices tend to fluctuate, and prices and availability of all petroleum products are subject to political, economic, and market factors that are beyond our control. We depend primarily on fuel surcharges, volume purchasing arrangements with truck stop chains, and bulk purchases of fuel at our terminals to control our fuel expenses. We previously used commodity swap agreements to partially hedge our exposure to diesel fuel price fluctuations, but the last remaining agreement expired on or prior to December 31, 2002. There can be no assurance that we will be able to collect fuel surcharges or enter into successful hedges in the future. Fluctuations in fuel prices, or a shortage of diesel fuel, could adversely affect our results of operations.
If we are unable to retain our senior executive officers, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed.
We are highly dependent upon the services of our four senior executive officers: Randolph L. Marten, our Chairman of the Board and President; Darrell D. Rubel, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer; Robert G. Smith, our Chief Operating Officer; and Timothy P. Nash, our Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing. Currently, we do not have employment agreements with any of these persons. The loss of any of their services could have a materially adverse effect on our operations and future profitability. In addition, we must continue to develop and retain a core group of managers if we are to realize our goal of expanding our operations and continuing our growth. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so.
We have significant ongoing capital requirements that could affect our profitability if we are unable to generate sufficient cash from operations and obtain financing on favorable terms.
The truckload industry is very capital intensive. Historically, we have depended on cash from operations and borrowings to expand the size of our fleet and maintain modern revenue equipment. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash from operations and obtain financing on favorable terms in the future, we may have to limit our growth, enter into less favorable financing arrangements, or operate our revenue equipment for longer periods, any of which could have a materially adverse effect on our profitability.
Increased prices for new equipment and weakness in the market value of used equipment may adversely affect our profitability and results of operations.
We have experienced higher prices for new tractors over the past two years, partially as a result of regulations on newly manufactured tractors and diesel engines. See Risk Factor titled The engines used in our newer tractors are subject to new emissions control regulations, which may substantially increase our operating expenses on page 8. We expect to continue to pay increased prices for equipment and incur additional expenses and related financing costs for the foreseeable future.
A large supply of used tractors and trailers in the secondary tractor and trailer resale market has depressed the market value of our used equipment. We currently do not have trade-in agreements covering our tractors to mitigate the impact of depressed market values. A combination of higher initial prices of new equipment and lower resale values for used equipment could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
7
Seasonality and the impact of weather can affect our profitability.
Our tractor productivity generally decreases during the winter season because inclement weather impedes operations and some shippers reduce their shipments. At the same time, operating expenses generally increase, with fuel efficiency declining because of engine idling and harsh weather creating higher accident frequency, increased claims, and more equipment repairs.
We operate in a highly regulated industry and increased costs of compliance with, or liability for violation of, existing or future regulations could have a materially adverse effect on our business.
The United States Department of Transportation (DOT) and various state and local agencies exercise broad powers over our business, generally governing such activities as authorization to engage in motor carrier operations, safety, and insurance requirements. We also may become subject to new or more restrictive regulations relating to fuel emissions, drivers hours-of-service, and ergonomics. Our company drivers and independent contractors also must comply with the safety and fitness regulations promulgated by the DOT, including those relating to drug and alcohol testing and hours-of-service. The DOT adopted revised hours-of-service regulations on April 28, 2003. Although the regulations have been adopted, carriers are not required to comply until January 4, 2004. This change could reduce the potential or practical amount of time that drivers can spend driving, if we are unable to limit their other on-duty activities. These changes could adversely affect our profitability if shippers are unwilling to assist in managing the drivers non-driving activities, such as loading, unloading, and waiting or pay higher rates to facilitate our compliance with these regulations.
The engines used in our newer tractors are subject to new emissions control regulations, which may substantially increase our operating expenses.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently adopted new emissions control regulations, which require progressive reductions in exhaust emissions from diesel engines through 2007, for engines manufactured in October 2002, and thereafter. The new regulations decrease the amount of emissions that can be released by truck engines and affect tractors produced after the effective date of the regulations. Compliance with such regulations has increased the cost of our new tractors and could substantially impair equipment productivity, lower fuel mileage, and increase our operating expenses. Some manufacturers have significantly increased new equipment prices, in part to meet new engine design requirements imposed, effective October 1, 2002, by the EPA, and eliminated or sharply reduced the price of repurchase commitments. These adverse effects combined with the uncertainty as to the reliability of the vehicles equipped with the newly designed diesel engines and the residual values that will be realized from the disposition of these vehicles could increase our costs or otherwise adversely affect our business or operations.
We own a forty-five percent (45%) equity interest in MW Logistics, LLC (MWL), a third-party provider of logistics services to the transportation industry and a certified minority owned business. We are co-defendants with MWL in a lawsuit relating to, have an equity interest in, and provide revolving loans to, MWL, and if we are held liable as a result of the pending litigation, or MWL fails to fulfill its obligations to us, our financial condition could be adversely affected.
We own a 45% equity interest in MWL, for which we paid $500,000 in 2001. MWL is a third-party provider of logistics services to the transportation industry and a certified minority owned business. We account for our investment in MWL under the equity method. As a result of recording losses from this investment over time, our investment has been reduced to zero. In April 2002, we, together with Mitchell Ward, Randy Bowman, and MWL, were named as defendants in an adversary proceeding in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The proceeding was instituted by the interim trustee of the bankruptcy estate of Mitchell Ward Trucking, Inc. The complaint alleges, among other things, that Messrs. Ward and Bowman breached their fiduciary duties to the debtor by diverting business opportunities of the debtor to MWL, and that we conspired with the other defendants and tortiously interfered with existing and prospective contractual relations of the debtor. The bankruptcy trustee has requested judgment against all defendants, seeking, among other things, the transfer of each defendants
8
We received $6.0 million of our revenues from MWL during the six months ended June 30, 2003, making MWL our fifth largest customer. In 2002 and 2001, we received $6.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of our revenues from transportation services arranged by MWL. Freight that we transport for MWL includes shipments by Coors, General Mills, and Procter & Gamble. If MWL is unwilling or unable to continue providing business to us, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. We also had a trade receivable in the amount of $1.5 million from MWL at June 30, 2003. In addition, we have committed to provide revolving loans to MWL in the maximum outstanding amount of $1.25 million and as of June 30, 2003, MWL owed us $118,000 under this credit arrangement. Although MWL is in default under certain of its covenants in the loan agreement, we have waived such defaults and we have informed MWL that we intend to keep this credit arrangement available to it until at least January 1, 2004. If MWL is unwilling or unable to fulfill its obligations to us under the terms of these arrangements, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
We have not made any acquisitions, and if we do so in the future, we may not be successful.
We have not made any acquisitions subsequent to our initial public offering. However, from time-to-time acquisition opportunities are presented to us that we consider. Any acquisitions we undertake could involve the dilutive issuance of equity securities and/or incurring indebtedness. In addition, acquisitions involve numerous risks, including difficulties in assimilating the acquired companys operations, the diversion of our managements attention from other business concerns, risks of entering into markets in which we have had no or only limited direct experience, and the potential loss of customers, key employees, and drivers of the acquired company, all of which could have a materially adverse effect on our business and operating results. These risks may be even greater than with other companies because of our lack of acquisition experience.
Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations, the violation of which could result in substantial fines or penalties.
We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations dealing with the hauling and handling of hazardous materials, fuel storage tanks, air emissions from our vehicles and facilities, and discharge and retention of stormwater. We operate in industrial areas, where truck terminals and other industrial activities are located, and where groundwater or other forms of environmental contamination have occurred. We also maintain bulk fuel storage and fuel islands at our headquarters, as well as at all of our terminals. Our operations involve the risks of fuel spillage or seepage, environmental damage, and hazardous waste disposal, among others. If we are involved in a spill or other accident involving hazardous substances, if there are releases of hazardous substances we transport, or if we are found to be in violation of applicable laws or regulations, we could be subject to liabilities that could have a materially adverse effect on our business and operating results. If we should fail to comply with applicable environmental regulations, we could be subject to substantial fines or penalties and to civil and criminal liability.
We have outstanding fixed interest rate borrowings that carry above market interest rates and substantial prepayment penalties.
At June 30, 2003, we had outstanding approximately $31.4 million in unsecured notes with Prudential Insurance Company of America (Prudential). The Prudential notes carry interest rate risk. Our approximately $21.4 million in Series A Unsecured Notes bear interest at 6.78% per annum and our
9
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and this Offering
Our stock price is volatile, which could cause you to lose a significant portion of your investment.
The market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations in response to certain factors, such as variations in our anticipated or actual results of operations, the operating results of other companies in the transportation industry, changes in conditions affecting the economy generally, including incidents of armed conflict or terrorism, analyst reports, general trends in the industry, sales of common stock by insiders, investor perceptions of us and the trucking industry, as well as other factors unrelated to our operating results. Volatility in the market price of our common stock may prevent you from being able to sell your shares at or above the price you paid for your shares. In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq National Market in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance or that of other trucking companies. These broad market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.
The Marten family will continue to control a large portion of our stock and will continue to have substantial control over us following this offering, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of key transactions, including changes of control.
Randolph L. Marten is our Chairman, President, and principal stockholder, and beneficially owns approximately 44.2% of our outstanding common stock before this offering and will continue to beneficially own approximately 27.9% of our outstanding common stock after this offering (25.9% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full). In addition, Christine K. Marten beneficially owns approximately 14.0% of our outstanding common stock before this offering and will continue to beneficially own approximately 8.5% of our outstanding common stock after this offering (7.2% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full). Ms. Marten is one of our directors, a significant stockholder, and the sister of Mr. Marten. Accordingly, the Marten family has been able to control and, following the offering, will continue to be able to influence decisions requiring stockholder approval, including election of our Board of Directors, the adoption or extension of anti-takeover provisions, mergers, and other business combinations. This concentration of ownership could limit the price that some investors might be willing to pay in the future for our common stock, and could allow the Marten family to prevent or delay a change of control of our company, which other stockholders may favor. The interests of the Marten family may conflict with the interests of other holders of common stock and they may take actions affecting us with which you disagree.
Shares eligible for public sale after this offering could adversely affect our stock price.
The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales by our existing stockholders after this offering or the perception that these sales could occur. Following the offering, members of the Marten family will beneficially own 36.4% of our common stock (33.1% if the over-allotment option is exercised in full). Sales by existing stockholders also might make it difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate. All of the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradeable, other than those shares sold in this offering to any of our affiliates. Of the 8,908,342 shares of our common stock to be outstanding after completion of this offering, 3,155,324 shares will be subject to the lock-up agreements described in Underwriting. Vested options with respect to an additional 411,375 shares will also be subject to such lock-up agreements. Holders of our common stock subject to lock-up agreements cannot sell or otherwise dispose of any shares during the 90-day period following the date of this prospectus without the consent of Stephens Inc., which has advised us that it has no present intention to release any shares subject to the lock-up agreements.
10
Provisions of our charter documents and Delaware law could discourage a takeover or change in control that you may consider favorable or the removal of our current management.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain certain provisions that could discourage, delay, or prevent a change in control of our company, even if such a change would be beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions include: authorizing the issuance of blank check preferred stock that could be issued under a stockholder rights plan or otherwise, by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares in order to delay or prevent a takeover attempt; a prohibition on cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow less than a majority of stockholders to elect director candidates; and restrictions on who may call a special meeting of our stockholders. In addition, provisions of Delaware law could delay or make more difficult a merger or tender offer involving us. These provisions of Delaware law prohibit a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder unless particular conditions are met. The provisions of our charter and Delaware law could have anti-takeover effects with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, such as discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price of our common stock.
Our former independent public accountant, Arthur Andersen LLP, has been found guilty of a federal obstruction of justice charge, and you may be unable to exercise effective remedies against it in any legal action.
Our former independent public accountant, Arthur Andersen LLP, provided us with auditing services for fiscal periods through December 31, 2001, including issuing an audit report with respect to our audited financial statements for fiscal periods through December 31, 2001, set forth in this prospectus and incorporated by reference herein. On June 15, 2002, a jury in Houston, Texas found Arthur Andersen LLP guilty of a federal obstruction of justice charge arising from the Federal Governments investigation of Enron Corp. On August 31, 2002, Arthur Andersen LLP ceased practicing before the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Arthur Andersen LLP has not reissued its audit report with respect to our audited financial statements for fiscal periods through December 31, 2001, set forth in this prospectus. Furthermore, we are unable to obtain Arthur Andersen LLPs consent to include such financial statements in this prospectus or to incorporate by reference in this prospectus its audit report included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, or for prior fiscal years. Under these circumstances, Rule 437a under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) permits us to dispense with the requirement to file Arthur Andersen LLPs consent. As a result, you may not have an effective remedy against Arthur Andersen LLP in connection with a material misstatement or omission with respect to our audited financial statements for fiscal periods through December 31, 2001, that are set forth or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or any other filing we may make with the SEC, including, with respect to any offering registered under the Securities Act, any claim under Section 11 of the Securities Act. In addition, even if you were able to assert such a claim, as a result of its conviction and other lawsuits, Arthur Andersen LLP may fail or otherwise have insufficient assets to satisfy claims made by investors or by us that might arise under federal securities laws or otherwise relating to any alleged material misstatement or omission with respect to our audited financial statements for fiscal periods through December 31, 2001.
In addition, in connection with any future capital markets transaction in which we are required to include financial statements that were audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, as a result of the foregoing, investors may elect not to participate in any such offering or, in the alternative, may require us to obtain a new audit with respect to previously audited financial statements. Consequently, our financial costs may increase or we may miss attractive capital market opportunities.
11
The SEC encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a companys future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This prospectus contains these types of statements, which are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We make these statements directly in this prospectus and in the documents filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Words such as anticipates, estimates, expects, projects, intends, plans, believes, and words or terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating results or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements reflect our managements present expectation of future events and are subject to a number of important factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. The factors listed in the Risk Factors section of this prospectus, any other cautionary language in this prospectus, and the following factors provide examples of these risks and uncertainties: excess capacity in the trucking industry; surplus inventories; recessionary economic cycles and downturns in customers business cycles; a decrease in our shipping activity with one or more major customers; increases or rapid fluctuations in fuel prices, interest rates, fuel taxes, tolls, and license and registration fees; volatility in the resale value of our used equipment and the price of new equipment; increases in compensation for and difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified drivers and independent contractors; the frequency and severity of accidents and increases in insurance premiums and self-insured retention amounts relating to auto liability, cargo, workers compensation, health, and other claims; seasonal factors such as harsh weather conditions that increase operating costs; competition from trucking, rail, and intermodal competitors; and regulatory requirements that increase costs or decrease efficiency.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus or the date of the document incorporated by reference, in this prospectus. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act).
We estimate that the net proceeds to us in this offering after deducting underwriting discounts and other estimated expenses will be approximately $44.6 million assuming a public offering price of $19.15 per share. We expect to use our net proceeds as follows:
| to repay the entire outstanding balance of our revolving credit facility maturing in April 2006, which was $19.4 million at June 30, 2003; and | |
| the balance for general corporate purposes, including the purchase of tractors and trailers. |
Our revolving credit facility bears interest based on either the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, or the agent banks Prime Rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. At June 30, 2003, the effective interest rate was approximately 2.8% per annum. Since June 30, 2002, we have used borrowings under our revolving credit facility primarily to fund the purchase of tractors and trailers and for general corporate purposes. We intend to invest our net proceeds from this offering in short-term, interest-bearing securities until the proceeds are used as described above.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders.
12
On June 30, 2003, our Board of Directors approved a three-for-two split of the our common stock effected in the form of a fifty percent (50%) stock dividend for all stockholders of record as of July 21, 2003. A total of 2,144,447 common shares were issued in this transaction on July 24, 2003. The effects of this stock dividend and our previous stock dividend on January 6, 1998, have been adjusted retroactively in the stockholders equity accounts and in all share and per share data in our financial statements, related notes, and supplemental data.
We have not paid a cash dividend on our common stock since we became publicly traded in September 1986, and we do not expect to make or declare any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to continue to retain earnings to finance the growth of our business and reduce our indebtedness. Our ability to pay cash dividends is currently limited by restrictions contained in our revolving credit facility. Our revolving credit facility prohibits us from paying, in any fiscal year, dividends in excess of 25% of our net income from the prior fiscal year. Future payments of cash dividends will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital commitments, restrictions under then-existing agreements, and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol MRTN. On August 12, 2003, the closing price of our common stock was $19.68. The table below shows the range of high and low bid prices on the Nasdaq National Market for the periods indicated:
Common Stock Price | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
High | Low | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
Year ending December 31, 2003
|
|||||||||
Third Quarter (through August 11, 2003)
|
$ | 21.00 | $ | 17.67 | |||||
Second Quarter
|
17.93 | 11.13 | |||||||
First Quarter
|
13.03 | 10.40 | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|||||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 12.63 | $ | 9.00 | |||||
Third Quarter
|
14.14 | 11.17 | |||||||
Second Quarter
|
25.34 | 10.53 | |||||||
First Quarter
|
12.12 | 11.00 | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001
|
|||||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 11.97 | $ | 8.00 | |||||
Third Quarter
|
12.14 | 6.67 | |||||||
Second Quarter
|
11.00 | 8.00 | |||||||
First Quarter
|
10.00 | 7.50 |
On July 24, 2003, we had 254 stockholders of record and 665 beneficial stockholders.
13
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2003, on:
| an actual basis; and | |
| an as adjusted basis, giving effect to our sale of 2,475,000 shares of our common stock in this offering, at an assumed public offering price of $19.15 per share, and the application of our estimated net proceeds as set forth in Use of Proceeds. |
The following table should be read together with
the financial statements and the related notes included
elsewhere in this prospectus.
June 30, 2003
As
Actual
Adjusted
(in thousands)
$
$
25,178
$
5,000
$
5,000
$
45,829
$
26,429
64
89
11,573
56,126
73,269
73,269
84,906
129,484
$
135,735
$
160,913
(1) | On August 11, 2003, at a special meeting of stockholders, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was adopted increasing our authorized capital stock to 23,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value. See Description of Capital Stock. |
14
Our selected financial data as of and for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, through
December 31, 2002, under the captions Statements of
Operations Data and Balance Sheet Data are
derived from our audited financial statements. Our annual
financial statements were audited by KPMG LLP in 2002 and by
Arthur Andersen LLP in the prior years. The selected statements
of operations data and balance sheet data as of and for the six
months ended June 30, 2002, and 2003, have been derived
from our unaudited financial statements. The unaudited financial
statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal
recurring accruals that we consider necessary for a fair
presentation of our financial position and our results of
operations for these periods. Data for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full
year. You should read this selected financial and operating data
in conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and our financial statements and related notes and other
financial information included or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus.
Six Months Ended
Year Ended December 31,
June 30,
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2002
2003
(unaudited)
$
193,648
$
219,200
$
260,797
$
282,764
$
293,096
$
142,029
$
163,527
58,798
64,123
75,076
86,220
89,941
44,670
48,958
46,833
57,637
61,096
61,508
67,359
32,248
35,817
23,328
26,962
41,880
45,356
43,339
19,837
27,719
15,633
16,808
18,849
22,537
21,792
10,508
12,089
18,724
20,622
25,154
26,989
27,706
13,658
14,724
3,809
4,467
4,953
5,184
5,136
2,416
2,771
3,681
4,630
5,883
10,337
14,870
6,787
7,418
2,524
2,667
2,938
3,121
3,002
1,462
1,594
(935
)
(2,067
)
(742
)
(1,149
)
26
(73
)
(156
)
4,908
5,665
7,019
7,554
8,064
3,511
3,894
177,303
201,514
242,106
267,657
281,235
135,024
154,828
16,345
17,686
18,691
15,107
11,861
7,005
8,699
3,964
4,042
6,242
5,114
3,479
1,840
1,532
(243
)
(220
)
(338
)
(513
)
(1,252
)
(528
)
(791
)
3,721
3,822
5,904
4,601
2,227
1,312
741
12,624
13,864
12,787
10,506
9,634
5,693
7,958
5,050
5,407
4,859
3,992
3,661
2,163
3,024
$
7,574
$
8,457
$
7,928
$
6,514
$
5,973
$
3,530
$
4,934
$
1.13
$
1.28
$
1.25
$
1.04
$
0.94
$
0.56
$
0.77
$
1.12
$
1.28
$
1.25
$
1.02
$
0.92
$
0.54
$
0.75
6,717
6,582
6,323
6,273
6,353
6,344
6,388
6,786
6,597
6,342
6,356
6,527
6,512
6,610
June 30, 2003
At December 31,
As
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Actual
Adjusted(2)
(unaudited)
$
1,116
$
$
$
1,990
$
$
$
25,178
156,709
185,919
212,073
210,293
216,018
214,048
239,226
56,131
69,258
89,901
75,116
63,629
50,829
31,429
53,278
59,605
65,845
72,399
79,220
84,906
129,484
15
Six Months Ended
Year Ended December 31,
June 30,
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2002
2003
(unaudited)
$
1.17
$
1.20
$
1.27
$
1.25
$
1.23
$
1.22
$
1.27
$
1.17
$
1.20
$
1.22
$
1.21
$
1.21
$
1.21
$
1.21
119,609
118,598
115,185
119,686
118,624
59,878
59,554
$
2,678
$
2,726
$
2,810
$
2,870
$
2,809
$
2,822
$
2,936
$
2,685
$
2,722
$
2,685
$
2,768
$
2,756
$
2,793
$
2,794
1,081
1,069
982
978
968
963
1,000
6.6%
6.6%
6.7%
6.6%
6.6%
6.7%
6.6%
1,460
1,633
1,844
1,956
2,078
1,969
2,153
2.1
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2,094
2,303
2,626
2,713
2,676
2,713
2,821
2.2
2.0
2.6
3.3
4.1
3.8
3.9
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.3
4.6
5.2
5.6
5.4
5.6
5.4
5.4
(1) | Restated to reflect a three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend on July 24, 2003. |
(2) | Gives effect to our sale of 2,475,000 shares of common stock at an assumed offering price of $19.15 per share and the application of our estimated net proceeds from such sale as described in Use of Proceeds. |
(3) | Freight revenue is operating revenue, less fuel surcharge revenue. |
(4) | Includes tractors driven by both company-employed drivers and independent contractors. Independent contractors provided 466, 549, 512, 547, and 611 tractors as of December 31, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002, and 599 and 601 tractors as of June 30, 2002, and 2003. |
(5) | Represents the percentage of miles for which we are not compensated. |
16
You should read the following discussion and analysis together with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements, and our actual results may differ significantly from the results suggested by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that may cause our results to differ from these statements are described in the Risk Factors section of this prospectus.
Overview
We are one of the leading temperature-sensitive truckload carriers in the United States. We specialize in transporting food and other consumer packaged goods that require a temperature-sensitive or insulated environment.
We have grown substantially since our initial public offering in 1986. From 1986 through 2002, our operating revenue increased from $52.5 million to $293.1 million, a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 11%. Our growth strategy is to expand our business internally by offering shippers a high level of service and significant freight capacity. We market primarily to large shippers that offer consistent volumes of freight in the lanes we prefer and are willing to compensate us for a high level of service. With our fleet of over 2,150 company and independent contractor tractors, we are able to offer service levels that include up to 99% on-time performance and delivery within the narrow time windows often required when shipping perishable commodities.
We believe that the successful execution of our growth strategy, along with a more favorable relationship between shipping demand and industry-wide temperature-sensitive truck capacity, have contributed to a significant improvement in our financial results during 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, our operating revenue increased 15.1%, to $163.5 million from $142.0 million for the same period in 2002, and our earnings per diluted share increased 39%, to $0.75 from $0.54. In addition, we reduced our long-term debt by approximately $12.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003, without incurring any off-balance sheet leases or significantly increasing the average age of our tractor and trailer fleets.
Revenue and Expenses
We generate substantially all of our revenue by transporting freight for our customers. Generally, we are paid by the mile for our services. We also derive revenue from fuel surcharges, loading and unloading activities, equipment detention, and other services. The main factors that affect our revenue are the revenue per mile we receive from our customers, the percentage of miles for which we are compensated, and the number of miles we generate with our equipment. These factors relate, among other things, to the United States economy, inventory levels, the level of truck capacity in the temperature-sensitive market, and specific customer demand. We monitor our revenue production primarily through revenue per tractor per week. We also analyze our rates per total and loaded miles, our non-revenue miles percentage, and the miles per tractor we generate.
Operating ratio (operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue) is a primary measure of our profitability. Our operating ratio has risen over the last three years as we have continued to experience competitive rate pressures and at the same time have experienced a significant increase in operating costs. The main factors affecting our operating ratio have been a higher overall cost of insurance and claims, including health insurance, and to a lesser extent, elevated fuel prices, and an increased net cost of tractors due to higher initial prices and lower used truck values.
For much of the 1990s, we maintained an operating ratio in the low 90s. Our goal is to return to that level. We expect this to require additional improvements in revenue per tractor per week to overcome expected additional cost increases of new equipment, elevated insurance costs, and other general increases
17
Stock Split
On July 24, 2003, we effected a three-for-two stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend. Our financial statements, related notes, and other financial data contained in this prospectus have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the stock split for all periods presented.
Note Regarding Discussion of Revenue and Expenses
Our operating revenue includes all revenue we generate from transporting freight for our customers, including revenue from fuel surcharges, loading and unloading activities, equipment detention, and other services. In discussing our results of operations, we have included in certain instances a discussion of revenue, before fuel surcharge, or freight revenue, and certain expenses, net of fuel surcharge. We do this because we believe that eliminating this sometimes volatile source of revenue affords a more consistent basis for comparing our results of operations from period to period. We also discuss the changes in our expenses as a percentage of both operating and freight revenue, as well as in absolute dollars. We do this because most of our expenses are variable and increase or decrease with the size of our company-owned tractor fleet and the miles that we operate. Accordingly, we believe a discussion of changes in expense items as a percentage of both operating and freight revenue is more useful to understanding the changes in profitability in our business.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2002, to Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
Our operating revenue increased $21.5 million, or 15.1%, from $142.0 million in the 2002 period to $163.5 million in the 2003 period. Freight revenue (operating revenue less fuel surcharge revenue) increased $15.0 million, or 10.7%, from $140.6 million in the 2002 period to $155.6 million in the 2003 period. Freight revenue excludes $1.4 million of fuel surcharge revenue in the 2002 period and $7.9 million in the 2003 period. The increase in freight revenue resulted from internal growth. Our weighted average number of tractors increased 10.6% from the 2002 period to the 2003 period. Our average freight revenue per tractor per week was consistent from the 2002 period to the 2003 period. Our average freight revenue per mile increased 0.6% despite our cessation of our Northeast regional service, primarily for two customers, that had a negative impact of approximately $.01 per mile. Our average miles per tractor decreased 0.5% from the 2002 period to the 2003 period.
Salaries, wages, and benefits consist of compensation for our employees, including employee drivers, employees health insurance, 401(k) plan contributions, and other fringe benefits. These expenses will vary depending upon the ratio of company drivers to independent contractors, our efficiency, our experience with employees health insurance claims, and increases in health care premiums. Salaries, wages, and benefits increased $4.3 million, or 9.6%, from $44.7 million in the 2002 period to $49.0 million in the 2003 period. As a percentage of operating revenue, salaries, wages, and benefits decreased from 31.5% in the 2002 period to 29.9% in the 2003 period. As a percentage of freight revenue, salaries, wages, and benefits decreased from 31.8% in the 2002 period to 31.5% in the 2003 period. The decrease as a percentage of freight revenue was due primarily to a planned reduction in our student driver training expense from the 2002 period, which was partially offset by an increase in the percentage of our fleet comprised of company-owned tractors.
Purchased transportation consists of payments to independent contractor providers of revenue equipment. Purchased transportation will vary depending upon the ratio of miles driven by company drivers versus independent contractors and the amount of fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors. Purchased transportation increased $3.6 million, or 11.1%, from $32.2 million in the 2002 period to $35.8 million in the 2003 period. Purchased transportation included fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors of $342,000 in the 2002 period and $2.2 million in the 2003 period. As a percentage of operating revenue, purchased transportation decreased from 22.7% in the 2002 period to 21.9% in the 2003 period. As a percentage of freight revenue, purchased transportation net of fuel
18
Fuel and fuel taxes, which we refer to as fuel expense, increased $7.9 million, or 39.7%, from $19.8 million in the 2002 period to $27.7 million in the 2003 period. As a percentage of operating revenue, fuel expense increased from 14.0% in the 2002 period to 17.0% in the 2003 period. Fuel expense, net of fuel surcharge revenue of $1.4 million in the 2002 period and $7.9 million in the 2003 period, increased $1.4 million, or 7.8%, from $18.4 million in the 2002 period to $19.8 million in the 2003 period. As a percentage of freight revenue, fuel expense, net of fuel surcharge revenue, decreased from 13.1% in the 2002 period to 12.7% in the 2003 period, primarily because of improved recovery of fuel price increases through fuel surcharges in the 2003 period. Fuel prices increased 21.2%, from an average of $1.18 per gallon in the 2002 period to an average of $1.43 per gallon in the 2003 period. Fuel surcharges amounted to $0.01 per total mile in the 2002 period compared with $0.06 per total mile in the 2003 period. Fuel prices increased sharply during the first three months of 2003 because of reasons such as unrest in Venezuela and the Middle East and low inventories. Although fuel prices have moderated somewhat, they remain high based on historical standards. Our fuel costs as a percentage of freight revenue are expected to increase in the future because government mandated emissions standards that were effective October 1, 2002, are expected to result in less fuel efficient engines. We have fuel surcharge provisions in substantially all of our transportation contracts and attempt to recover these increased expenses through fuel surcharges and higher rates. We believe our fuel surcharge program helps offset a substantial portion of increases in fuel costs. However, fuel price increases are not fully offset through these measures, and we do not have surcharge protection on non-revenue miles or the fuel used in our refrigeration units.
Supplies and maintenance consist of repairs, maintenance, tires, parts, oil, and engine fluids. Repairs, maintenance, tires, and parts expenses vary with the age of equipment and the amount of usage. Supplies and maintenance increased $1.6 million, or 15.0%, from $10.5 million in the 2002 period to $12.1 million in the 2003 period. As a percentage of operating revenue, supplies and maintenance were 7.4% in each period. As a percentage of freight revenue, supplies and maintenance increased from 7.5% in the 2002 period to 7.8% in the 2003 period, due to an increase in the percentage of our fleet comprised of company-owned tractors, for which we bear all maintenance expense. We did not change our maintenance policy and our tractor and trailer fleets remained approximately the same ages.
Depreciation relates to owned tractors, trailers, communications units, and terminal facilities. Gains or losses on dispositions of revenue equipment are set forth in a separate line item, rather than included in this category. Depreciation increased $1.1 million, or 7.8%, from $13.7 million in the 2002 period to $14.7 million in the 2003 period. As a percentage of operating revenue, depreciation decreased from 9.6% in the 2002 period to 9.0% in the 2003 period. As a percentage of freight revenue, depreciation decreased from 9.7% in the 2002 period to 9.5% in the 2003 period, primarily because of a decrease in our ratio of trailers to tractors, which more than offset an increase in the relative percentage of company-owned vehicles to independent contractor vehicles in our fleet. Our annual cost of tractor and trailer ownership may increase in future periods as a result of higher prices of new equipment, which would result in greater depreciation over the useful life.
Operating taxes and licenses consist of expenses of procuring license plates and operating permits for our tractors and trailers, and taxes associated with miles run in various jurisdictions. Operating taxes and licenses increased $355,000, or 14.7%, from $2.4 million in the 2002 period to $2.8 million in the 2003 period. As a percentage of operating revenue, operating taxes and licenses were 1.7% in each period. As a percentage of freight revenue, operating taxes and licenses were 1.7% in the 2002 period and 1.8% in the 2003 period.
Insurance and claims consist of the costs of insurance premiums and the accruals we make for claims within our self-insured retention amounts, primarily for personal injury, property damage, physical damage to our equipment, cargo claims, and workers compensation claims. These expenses will vary primarily based upon the frequency and severity of our accident experience, our self-insured retention levels, and the
19
Communications and utilities consists of usage costs associated with satellite communication units, telephone expenses, and utility charges at our terminal facilities. Communications and utilities increased $132,000, or 9.0%, from $1.5 million in the 2002 period to $1.6 million in the 2003 period. As a percentage of both operating revenue and freight revenue, communications and utilities were 1.0% in both periods.
Gain on sale of revenue equipment was approximately $73,000 in the 2002 period and $156,000 in the 2003 period.
Other expense includes professional fees, driver recruiting and retention costs, trailer and drop yard rental, and other miscellaneous expenses. Other expense increased $383,000, or 10.9%, from $3.5 million in the 2002 period to $3.9 million in the 2003 period. As a percentage of operating revenue, other expense was 2.5% in the 2002 period and 2.4% in the 2003 period. As a percentage of freight revenue, other expense was 2.5% in both periods.
As a result of the aforementioned factors, our operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, or operating ratio, improved from 95.1% in the 2002 period to 94.7% in the 2003 period. Our operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge revenue, as a percentage of freight revenue improved from 95.0% in the 2002 period to 94.4% in the 2003 period.
Interest expense consists of interest expense on our revolving credit facility and senior unsecured notes. These expenses are partially offset by interest income from the financing we provide to independent contractors under a tractor purchase program. Interest expense, net, decreased $571,000, or 43.5%, from $1.3 million in the 2002 period to $741,000 in the 2003 period. This decrease was primarily the result of lower average debt balances outstanding, an increase in interest income from financing provided to independent contractors, and interest received from the Internal Revenue Service from a refund attributable to our net operating loss carryback.
Income tax expense in the 2002 period was $2.2 million, or 38.0% of income before taxes. Income tax expense in the 2003 period was $3.0 million, or 38.0% of income before taxes.
As a result of the factors described above, net income increased $1.4 million, or 39.8%, from $3.5 million in the 2002 period to $4.9 million in the 2003 period. Net earnings per share improved from $0.54 per diluted share in the 2002 period to $0.75 per diluted share in the 2003 period.
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2001, to Year Ended December 31, 2002
Our operating revenue increased $10.3 million, or 3.7%, from $282.8 million in 2001 to $293.1 million in 2002. Freight revenue increased $14.9 million, or 5.5%, from $272.7 million in 2001 to $287.6 million in 2002. Freight revenue excludes $10.1 million of fuel surcharge revenue in 2001 and $5.5 million of fuel surcharge revenue in 2002. The increase in freight revenue resulted from internal growth. Our weighted average number of tractors increased 5.9% from 2001 to 2002. Our average revenue per tractor per week decreased 0.4% from 2001 to 2002, primarily because of a 0.9% decrease in average miles per tractor, which was partially offset by a 0.4% increase in average freight rates.
20
Salaries, wages, and benefits increased $3.7 million, or 4.3%, from $86.2 million in 2001 to $89.9 million in 2002. As a percentage of operating revenue, salaries, wages, and benefits increased from 30.5% in 2001 to 30.7% in 2002. As a percentage of freight revenue, salaries, wages, and benefits decreased from 31.6% in 2001 to 31.3% in 2002, due to a decrease in the percentage of our tractor fleet comprised of company-owned tractors. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $1.1 million, or 22.0%, in our employees health insurance expense as a result of increased premiums on our excess health insurance coverage and higher estimated costs of our self-insured medical claims.
Purchased transportation increased $5.9 million, or 9.5%, from $61.5 million in 2001 to $67.4 million in 2002. Purchased transportation includes fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors of $2.3 million in 2001 and $1.5 million in 2002. As a percentage of operating revenue, purchased transportation increased from 21.8% in 2001 to 23.0% in 2002. As a percentage of freight revenue, purchased transportation, net of fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors, increased from 21.7% in the 2001 to 22.9% in 2002, primarily due to an increase in the average number of independent contractor-owned vehicles as a percentage of our fleet.
Fuel expense decreased $2.0 million, or 4.4%, from $45.4 million in 2001 to $43.3 million in 2002. As a percentage of operating revenue, fuel expense decreased from 16.0% in 2001 to 14.8% in 2002. Fuel expense, net of fuel surcharge revenue of $10.1 million in 2001 and $5.5 million in 2002, increased $2.5 million, or 7.2%, to $37.8 million in 2002 from $35.3 million in 2001. As a percentage of freight revenue, fuel expense, net of fuel surcharge revenue, increased from 12.9% in 2001 to 13.1% in 2002. This increase resulted from lower recovery of fuel price increases through fuel surcharges in 2002. Fuel prices decreased 6.0%, from an average of $1.33 per gallon in 2001 to an average of $1.25 per gallon in 2002. Fuel surcharges amounted to $0.04 per total mile in 2001 compared to $0.02 per total mile in 2002. Decreases in the price of diesel fuel caused fuel surcharges paid to independent contractors to decrease by $834,000 from 2001 to 2002. Our fuel costs may increase in the future because government mandated emissions standards that were effective October 1, 2002, are expected to result in less fuel-efficient engines.
Supplies and maintenance decreased $745,000, or 3.3%, from $22.5 million in 2001 to $21.8 million in 2002. As a percentage of operating revenue, supplies and maintenance decreased from 8.0% in 2001 to 7.4% in 2002. As a percentage of freight revenue, supplies and maintenance decreased from 8.3% in 2001 to 7.6% in 2002, primarily as a result of a decrease in the percentage of our fleet comprised of company-owned tractors.
Depreciation increased $717,000, or 2.7%, from $27.0 million in 2001 to $27.7 million in 2002. The increase is primarily the result of an increase in the number of company-owned tractors being depreciated (1,409 at the end of 2001, compared to 1,467 at the end of 2002). As a percentage of operating revenue, depreciation was 9.5% in each year. As a percentage of freight revenue, depreciation decreased from 9.9% in 2001 to 9.6% in 2002, as the decrease in the percentage of our tractors comprised of company-owned equipment more than offset lower revenue per tractor.
Operating taxes and licenses were $5.2 million in 2001 and $5.1 million in 2002. As a percentage of operating revenue, operating taxes and licenses were 1.8% in each year. As a percentage of freight revenue, operating taxes and licenses were 1.9% in 2001 and 1.8% in 2002.
Insurance and claims increased $4.5 million, or 43.9%, from $10.3 million in 2001 to $14.9 million in 2002. As a percentage of operating revenue, insurance and claims increased from 3.7% in 2001 to 5.1% in 2002. As a percentage of freight revenue, insurance and claims increased from 3.8% in 2001 to 5.2% in 2002, primarily as a result of an increase in insurance rates and an increase in accident and cargo claims. The self-insured retention limit for our primary accident insurance increased from $350,000 in 2001 to $500,000 in 2002.
Communications and utilities remained essentially constant at $3.1 million in 2001, and $3.0 million in 2002. As a percentage of both operating revenue and freight revenue, communications and utilities remained essentially constant at 1.1% in 2001 and 1.0% in 2002.
21
Gain on the sale of revenue equipment was $1.1 million in 2001, due to an increase in the market value received for used equipment. A loss of $26,000 was incurred in 2002.
Other expense increased $510,000, or 6.8%, from $7.6 million in 2001 to $8.1 million in 2002. As a percentage of operating revenue, other expense was 2.7% in 2001 and 2.8% in 2002. As a percentage of freight revenue, other expense was 2.8% in each year.
As a result of the aforementioned factors, our operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, or operating ratio, were 94.7% in 2001 and 96.0% in 2002. Our operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge revenue, as a percentage of freight revenue were 94.5% in 2001 and 95.9% in 2002.
Interest expense, net, decreased $2.4 million, or 51.6%, from $4.6 million in 2001 to $2.2 million in 2002. This decrease was primarily the result of lower interest rates and lower average debt balances outstanding on our revolving credit facility and an increase in interest income from independent contractors.
Income tax expense in 2001 was $4.0 million, or 38.0% of income before taxes. Income tax expense in 2002 was $3.7 million, or 38.0% of income before taxes.
As a result of the factors described above, net income decreased $541,000, or 8.3%, from $6.5 million in 2001 to $6.0 million in 2002. Net earnings per share declined from $1.02 per diluted share in 2001 to $0.92 per diluted shares in 2002.
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2000, to Year Ended December 31, 2001
Our operating revenue increased $22.0 million, or 8.4%, from $260.8 million in 2000 to $282.8 million in 2001. Freight revenue increased $23.5 million, or 9.4%, from $249.2 million in 2000 to $272.7 million in 2001. Freight revenue excludes $11.6 million of fuel surcharge revenue in 2000 and $10.1 million of fuel surcharge revenue in 2001. The increase in freight revenue resulted from internal growth. Our weighted average number of tractors increased 6.1% from 2000 to 2001. We also improved average revenue per tractor per week 3.1% from 2000 to 2001 primarily because of a 3.9% increase in average miles per tractor offset slightly by a 0.8% decrease in average freight rates.
Salaries, wages, and benefits increased $11.1 million, or 14.8%, from $75.1 million in 2000 to $86.2 million in 2001. As a percentage of operating revenue, salaries, wages, and benefits increased from 28.8% in 2000 to 30.5% in 2001. As a percentage of freight revenue, salaries, wages, and benefits increased from 30.1% in 2000 to 31.6% in 2001. The increase was primarily the result of an increase of $1.7 million, or 50.0%, in health insurance expenses, from $3.4 million in 2000 to $5.1 million in 2001, due to increased premiums on our excess health insurance coverage and higher estimated costs on our self-insured medical claims, and an increase in the percentage of our fleet comprised of company-owned tractors.
Purchased transportation increased $412,000, or 0.7%, from $61.1 million in 2000 to $61.5 million in 2001. Purchased transportation included fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors of $3.5 million in 2000 and $2.3 million in 2001. As a percentage of operating revenue, purchased transportation decreased from 23.4% in 2000 to 21.8% in 2001. As a percentage of freight revenue, purchased transportation net of fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors, decreased from 23.1% in 2000 to 21.7% in 2001. The decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in the percentage of our fleet supplied by independent contractors.
Fuel expense increased $3.5 million, or 8.3%, from $41.9 million in 2000 to $45.4 million in 2001. As a percentage of operating revenue, fuel expense decreased from 16.1% in 2000 to 16.0% in 2001. Fuel expense, net of fuel surcharge revenue of $11.6 million in 2000 and $10.1 million in 2001, increased $5.0 million, or 16.6%, to $35.3 million in 2001 from $30.3 million in 2000. As a percentage of freight revenue, fuel expense, net of fuel surcharge revenue, increased from 12.1% in 2000 to 12.9% in 2001. This increase was primarily caused by an increase in the percentage of our fleet comprised of company-owned tractors in 2001. Fuel prices decreased 3.0% from an average of $1.37 per gallon in 2000 to an average of $1.33 per gallon in 2001. Fuel surcharges amounted to $0.06 per total mile in 2000 and $0.04 per total
22
Supplies and maintenance increased $3.7 million, or 19.6%, from $18.8 million in 2000 to $22.5 million in 2001. As a percentage of operating revenue, supplies and maintenance increased from 7.2% in 2000 to 8.0% in 2001. As a percentage of freight revenue, supplies and maintenance increased from 7.6% in 2000 to 8.3% in 2001, primarily as a result of a slightly older fleet of tractors and trailers, which resulted in increased repairs.
Depreciation increased $1.8 million, or 7.3%, from $25.2 million in 2000 to $27.0 million in 2001, primarily as a result of an increase in the number of company-owned tractors being depreciated. As a percentage of operating revenue, depreciation was 9.6% in 2000 and 9.5% in 2001. As a percentage of freight revenue, depreciation was 10.1% in 2000 and 9.9% in 2001.
Operating taxes and licenses increased from $5.0 million in 2000 to $5.2 million in 2001. As a percentage of operating revenue, operating taxes and licenses were 1.9% in 2000 to 1.8% in 2001. As a percentage of freight revenue, operating taxes and licenses were 2.0% in 2000 and 1.9% in 2001.
Insurance and claims increased $4.5 million, or 75.7%, from $5.9 million in 2000 to $10.3 million in 2001. As a percentage of operating revenue, insurance and claims increased from 2.3% in 2000 to 3.7% in 2001. As a percentage of freight revenue, insurance and claims increased from 2.4% in 2000 to 3.8% in 2001. This increase was the result of an increase in insurance rates and an increase in accident and cargo claims.
Communications and utilities increased from $2.9 million in 2000 to $3.1 million in 2001. As a percentage of operating revenue, communications and utilities were 1.1% in both 2000 and 2001. As a percentage of freight revenue, communications and utilities were 1.2% in 2000 and 1.1% in 2001.
Gain on the sale of revenue equipment was $742,000 in 2000 and $1.1 million in 2001. The gain in 2000 and 2001 was due to an increase in the market value received for used revenue equipment.
Other expense increased $535,000, or 7.6%, from $7.0 million in 2000 to $7.6 million in 2001. As a percentage of operating revenue, other expense was 2.7% in both 2000 and 2001. As a percentage of freight revenue, other expense was 2.8% in both 2000 and 2001.
As a result of the aforementioned factors, our operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, or operating ratio, were 92.8% in 2000 and 94.7% in 2001. Our operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge revenue, as a percentage of freight revenue were 92.5% in 2000 to and 94.5% in 2001.
Interest expense, net, decreased $1.3 million, or 22.1%, from $5.9 million in 2000 to $4.6 million in 2001. This decrease was primarily the result of lower interest rates, lower average debt balances outstanding, and an increase in interest income from financing provided to independent contractors.
Income tax expense in 2000 was $4.9 million, or 38.0% of income before taxes. Income tax expense in 2001 was $4.0 million, or 38.0% of income before taxes.
As a result of the factors described above, net
income decreased $1.4 million, or 17.8%, from $7.9 million
in 2000 to $6.5 million in 2001. Our net earnings per share
declined from $1.25 per diluted share in 2000 to $1.02 per
diluted share in 2001.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our business requires substantial, ongoing
capital investments, particularly for new tractors and trailers.
Our primary sources of liquidity have been funds provided by
operations, our unsecured senior notes, and our revolving credit
facility. A portion of our tractor fleet is provided by
independent contractors who own and operate their own equipment.
We have no capital expenditure requirements relating to those
drivers who own their tractor or obtain financing through third
parties. However, to the extent we purchase the tractor and
extend financing to the independent contractor through our
tractor purchase program, we have an associated capital
expenditure requirement.
23
We were able to fund our capital expenditure
requirements and significantly reduce our outstanding
indebtedness in 2001, 2002, and the first six months of 2003 as
our net cash provided by operating activities exceeded our
capital expenditure requirements. The table below reflects our
net cash flows provided by operating activities, net cash flows
used for investing activities, and total long-term debt,
including current maturities, for the periods indicated.
We estimate that capital expenditures, net of
trade-ins, will be approximately $16.0 million for the
remainder of 2003, and $40.0 million for 2004, primarily
for new revenue equipment. Our actual capital expenditures will
vary depending on equipment delivery schedules, the level of
customer demand for additional equipment, and the percentage of
our tractor fleet comprised of company-owned tractors versus
tractors owned by independent contractors that do not
participate in our tractor purchase program. We expect to fund
these capital expenditures with cash flows from operations,
borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and our net
proceeds from this offering. Any future decreases in customer
demand could reduce our cash flows from operations and cause an
increase in our long-term debt. We believe our sources of
liquidity are adequate to meet our current and anticipated needs
through 2004.
We have outstanding Series A Senior
Unsecured Notes with an aggregate principal balance of
$21.4 million at June 30, 2003. These notes mature in
October 2008, require annual principal payments of
$3.57 million that began in October 2002, and bear
interest at a fixed rate of 6.78%. We also have outstanding
Series B Senior Unsecured Notes with an aggregate principal
balance of $10.0 million at June 30, 2003. These notes
mature in April 2010, require annual principal payments of
$1.43 million beginning in April 2004, and bear
interest at a fixed rate of 8.57%.
We maintain a revolving credit facility in the
amount of $45.0 million with two banks. On March 29,
2003, we amended this facility to reduce the maximum borrowing
amount from $60.0 million to $45.0 million due to our
decreased financing requirements, adjusted our financial
covenants, and extended the maturity of this facility to
April 2006. At June 30, 2003, the facility had an
outstanding principal balance of $19.4 million, outstanding
letters of credit of $3.8 million, and remaining borrowing
availability of $21.8 million. This facility matures in
April 2006 and bears interest at a variable rate based on
LIBOR or the agent banks Prime Rate, in each case plus an
applicable margin. The weighted average interest rate for the
facility was 2.8% at June 30, 2003. We intend to use a
portion of the net proceeds of this offering to repay the
outstanding balance on the facility.
Our revolving credit facility prohibits us from
paying, in any fiscal year, dividends in excess of 25% of our
net income from the prior fiscal year. The debt agreements
discussed above also contain restrictive covenants which, among
other matters, require us to maintain certain financial ratios,
including debt-to-equity, minimum tangible net worth, cash flow
leverage, interest coverage, and fixed charge coverage. We were
in compliance with all such debt covenants at June 30, 2003.
We have $8.0 million in direct financing
receivables from independent contractors under our tractor
purchase program as of June 30, 2003, compared with
$9.1 million in receivables as of December 31, 2002.
These receivables, which are collateralized by the tractors
financed, are used to attract and retain qualified independent
contractors. We deduct payments from the independent
contractors settlements weekly and as a result have
experienced minimal collection issues for these receivables.
24
The following is a summary of our contractual
obligations as of June 30, 2003:
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any material off-balance sheet
arrangements at June 30, 2003, or during the three years
ended December 31, 2002.
Inflation and Fuel Costs
Most of our operating expenses are
inflation-sensitive, with inflation generally producing
increased costs of operations. During the past three years, the
most significant effects of inflation have been on revenue
equipment prices, accident claims, health insurance, and
employee compensation. We attempt to limit the effects of
inflation through increases in freight rates and cost control
efforts.
In addition to inflation, fluctuations in fuel
prices can affect our profitability. We require substantial
amounts of fuel to operate our tractors and power the
temperature-control units on our trailers. Substantially all of
our contracts with customers contain fuel surcharge provisions.
Although we historically have been able to pass through most
long-term increases in fuel prices and taxes to customers in the
form of surcharges and higher rates, increases usually are not
fully recovered. Fuel prices have remained high throughout most
of 2000, 2001, and 2002, which has increased our cost of
operating. The elevated level of fuel prices has continued into
2003.
Seasonality
Our tractor productivity generally decreases
during the winter season because inclement weather impedes
operations and some shippers reduce their shipments. At the same
time, operating expenses generally increase, with fuel
efficiency declining because of engine idling and harsh weather
creating higher accident frequency, increased claims, and more
equipment repairs.
25
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table presents selected financial
information for each of our last ten fiscal quarters through
June 30, 2003. The information has been derived from
unaudited financial statements that, in the opinion of
management, reflect all adjustments consisting of normal
recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of
quarterly information.
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe that the following critical accounting
policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates
used in the preparation of our financial statements. A summary
of significant accounting policies followed in the preparation
of the financial statements is contained in Note 1 to the
audited financial statements.
Revenue Recognition.
We record revenue and related expenses
on the date shipment of freight is completed.
Insurance and Claims.
We self-insure, in part, for losses
relating to workers compensation, auto liability, general
liability, cargo and property damage claims, along with
employees health insurance with varying risk retention
levels. We maintain insurance coverage for per-incident and
total losses in excess of these risk retention levels in amounts
we consider adequate based upon historical experience and our
ongoing review. However, we could suffer losses over our policy
limits, which could negatively affect our financial condition
and operating results. On January 1, 2003, we increased our
self-insured retention limit for auto liability claims from
$500,000 to $1,000,000 per incident and on workers
compensation claims from $500,000 to $750,000 per incident.
We have $3.8 million in letters of credit to guarantee
settlement of claims under agreements with our insurance
carriers and regulatory authorities. The insurance and claims
accruals in our balance sheets were $13.2 million as of
June 30, 2003, and $12.9 million as of
December 31, 2002. We reserve currently for the estimated
cost of the uninsured portion of pending claims. These reserves
are periodically evaluated and adjusted based on our evaluation
of the nature and severity of outstanding individual claims and
an estimate of future claims development based on historical
claims development factors (or trends). We believe that our
claims development factors have historically been reasonable, as
indicated by the adequacy of our insurance and claims accruals
compared to settled claims. Actual results could differ from
these current estimates.
Property and Equipment.
We compute depreciation of our
property and equipment for financial reporting purposes based on
the cost of each asset, reduced by its estimated salvage value,
using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life.
We determine and periodically evaluate our estimate of the
projected salvage values and useful lives primarily by
considering the market for used equipment, prior useful lives,
and changes in technology. We have used the same policy
regarding salvage values as a percentage of initial cost and
useful lives of tractors and trailers for at least the past six
years. We believe that our policies and past estimates have been
reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
26
Impairment of Assets.
Long-lived assets are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net
undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to
be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the
carrying amount or fair value less the costs to sell.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS
No. 143 requires us to record the fair value of an asset
retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which we
incur a legal obligation associated with the retirement of
tangible long-lived assets that results from the acquisition,
construction, development, and/or normal use of the assets. We
also record a corresponding asset that is depreciated over the
life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial measurement of the
asset retirement obligation, the obligation will be adjusted at
the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and
changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the
obligation. We adopted SFAS No. 143 in 2003. The adoption
of SFAS No. 143 did not have a material impact on our
financial statements.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities, which is effective for exit or
disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS
No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated
with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the
liability is incurred, whereas under EITF No. 94-3 such
liabilities were recognized at the commitment date of an exit
plan. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 has not had an impact on
our financial statements as of June 30, 2003.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44
and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical
Corrections. SFAS 145 amends existing guidance on
reporting gains and losses on extinguishment of debt to prohibit
the classification of the gain or loss as extraordinary, as the
use of such extinguishments have become part of the risk
management strategy of many companies. SFAS 145 also amends SFAS
13 to require sale-leaseback accounting for certain lease
modifications that have economic effects similar to
sale-leaseback transactions. The provisions of the Statement
related to the rescission of Statement No. 4 are applied in
fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions
of the Statement related to Statement No. 13 were effective
for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. The adoption
of SFAS No. 145 did not have an impact on our financial
statements. It could, however, apply if we retire our unsecured
senior notes prior to maturity.
In November 2002, the FASB issued
Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. This interpretation
elaborates on disclosure requirements for obligations by a
guarantor under certain guarantees. This interpretation also
requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a
guarantee, a liability for the fair value of an obligation
undertaken in issuing a guarantee. We will apply the provisions
of Interpretation No. 45 for initial recognition and
measurement provisions to guarantees issued or modified after
December 31, 2002, as required. We did not have any
guarantees, including indirect guarantees of indebtedness of
others, as of June 30, 2003, which would require disclosure
under Interpretation No. 45.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS
No. 148 provides three alternative transition methods for
companies that choose to adopt the fair value measurement
provisions of SFAS No. 123 with respect to stock-based
compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure
requirements in SFAS No. 123. Other than the additional
disclosure requirements that have been provided in the
accompanying notes to the financial statements, SFAS
No. 148 did not affect us, as we did not adopt the fair
value measurement provisions of SFAS No. 123.
27
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB
Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 requires an entity to
consolidate a variable interest entity if it is designated as
the primary beneficiary of that entity even if the entity does
not have a majority of voting interests. A variable interest
entity is generally defined as an entity where its equity is
unable to finance its activities or where the owners of the
entity lack the risk and rewards of ownership. The provisions of
this statement apply at inception for any entity created after
January 31, 2003. For an entity created before
February 1, 2003, the provisions of this interpretation
must be applied at the beginning of the first interim or annual
period beginning after June 15, 2003. We have not yet
determined the impact the adoption of FIN No. 46 will have
on our financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement
No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments
with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. The
statement requires issuers to classify as liabilities (or assets
in some circumstances) three classes of freestanding financial
instruments that embody obligations for the issuer. Generally,
the statement is effective for financial instruments entered
into or modified after May 31, 2003, and is otherwise
effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning
after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this pronouncement
will not have an impact on our financial statements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risks
Commodity Price
Risk.
We are exposed to a variety of
market risks, most importantly the effects of the price and
availability of diesel fuel and changes in interest rates. Our
operations are heavily dependent upon the use of diesel fuel.
The price and availability of diesel fuel can vary and are
subject to political, economic, and market factors that are
beyond our control. Significant increases in diesel fuel costs
could materially and adversely affect our results of operations
and financial condition. Historically, we have been able to
recover a portion of diesel fuel price increases from customers
in the form of fuel surcharges.
We previously utilized commodity swap agreements
to partially hedge our exposure to diesel fuel price
fluctuations, but all such agreements expired by
December 31, 2002.
We presently use fuel surcharges to address the
risk of high fuel prices. Fuel surcharge programs are widely
accepted among our customers, though they can vary somewhat from
customer-to-customer. We believe fuel surcharges are effective
at mitigating the risk of high fuel prices, although we do not
recover the full amount of fuel price increases.
Interest Rate Risk.
Our market risk is also affected by changes in interest rates.
We currently have a combination of fixed rate and variable rate
obligations to manage our interest rate exposure. Fixed rate
obligations expose us to the risk that interest rates might
fall. Variable rate obligations expose us to the risk that
interest rates might rise. We did not have any interest rate
swaps at June 30, 2003, although we may enter into such
swaps in the future if we deem appropriate.
Our variable rate obligations consist of
borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our revolving
credit facility, provided there has been no default, carries a
variable interest rate based on either the agent banks
Prime Rate or LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin. We
had $19.4 million drawn on our revolving credit facility at
June 30, 2003. Based on such outstanding amount, a one
percentage point increase in applicable interest rates would
increase our annual interest expense by $194,000.
Our fixed rate obligations consist of amounts
outstanding under our unsecured senior notes. The
$21.4 million outstanding at June 30, 2003, under our
Series A Senior Notes bears interest at a fixed annual rate
of 6.78%. The $10.0 million outstanding at June 30,
2003, under our Series B Senior Notes bears interest at a
fixed annual rate of 8.57%. Based on such outstanding amounts, a
one percentage point decline in interest rates would have the
effect of increasing the premium we pay over market interest
rates by approximately $314,000 annually.
28
Overview of the Trucking Industry
According to the American Trucking Associations,
the trucking industry was estimated at $585 billion in
revenue in 2002 and accounted for approximately 87% of domestic
spending on freight transportation. The trucking industry is
highly competitive on the basis of service and price and is
necessary in virtually every industry operating in the United
States. Customers generally choose truck transportation over
other surface transportation modes due to the industrys
higher levels of reliability, shipment integrity, and speed.
The trucking industry includes both private
fleets and for-hire carriers. Private fleets consist
of trucks owned and operated by shippers that move their own
goods and accounted for an estimated $277 billion in
revenue in 2002. We believe the private fleet market offers
significant opportunities for expansion by for-hire carriers,
such as ourselves, because shippers increasingly are focused on
operating within and conserving capital for, their core
competencies, which often do not include freight transportation.
In addition, shifts in manufacturing and distribution processes,
such as just-in-time manufacturing and direct-to-retail
distribution, coupled with increases in the service levels and
tracking and reporting capabilities of carriers, have enticed
some of these shippers to abandon their private fleets in favor
of more efficient and cost effective for-hire carriers.
For-hire carriers include both truckload, or TL,
and less-than-truckload, or LTL, operations. In 2002,
TL carriers accounted for an estimated $250 billion in
revenue and LTL carriers accounted for an estimated
$58 billion in revenue, according to the American Trucking
Associations. TL carriers dedicate an entire trailer to one
customer from origin to destination and can be further
classified by the freight they carry: dry van,
temperature-sensitive, bulk, flatbed, and other. LTL carriers
pick up multiple shipments from multiple shippers on a single
truck and then route the goods through terminals, or service
centers, where freight may be transferred to other trucks with
similar destinations for delivery. TL carriers typically
transport shipments greater than 10,000 pounds, and LTL carriers
typically transport shipments less than 10,000 pounds.
Competition within the trucking industry is
increasingly affected by shipping patterns and consolidation.
Large shippers are attempting to cut costs and streamline their
transportation departments by concentrating their business with
a small group of core carriers. These shippers seek
large, financially stable companies that provide high quality
service and have sufficient available capacity. The preferences
and demands of large shippers make it increasingly difficult for
smaller carriers to win or retain significant business from
larger shippers. Additionally, pressures from increased
insurance costs, scarcity of capital, weakness in the used
equipment market, volatility of fuel prices, and increased
prices for new EPA compliant equipment have caused many smaller
carriers to exit the business, merge, or file for bankruptcy.
Consequently, the trucking industry has experienced substantial
consolidation and capacity reduction over the past few years.
The Temperature-Sensitive Segment of the
Truckload Industry
The temperature-sensitive segment of TL is large
and highly fragmented. We estimate the temperature-sensitive
segment generated approximately $8.0 billion in revenue
during 2001. A
Refrigerated Transporter
survey on the
composition of the temperature-sensitive industry reported only
seven companies had revenue of over $200 million in 2001.
In the aggregate, these seven companies comprised approximately
29% of the total temperature-sensitive market, measured by
revenue.
We earned approximately 80% and 20% of our
revenue in 2002 from hauling temperature-sensitive and dry
freight, respectively. Temperature-sensitive freight by its
nature requires protection from climatic changes (both heat and
cold) during transit and includes freight such as meat, poultry,
seafood, processed foods, dairy products, fruits and vegetables,
pharmaceuticals, medical supplies, cosmetics, film, candy, and
temperature-sensitive manufacturing materials. Given the freight
mix within the temperature-sensitive segment, we believe our
business tends to be less cyclical than traditional dry van
companies. However, the perishable or fragile nature of the
freight can result in increased operating costs when compared to
dry van
29
Opportunities within the Temperature-Sensitive
Segment
We believe there are several industry trends that
will help us win new customers, further penetrate our existing
customer base, aid our ability to increase the price for our
services, and maintain the higher barriers to entry the
temperature-sensitive segment enjoys over the dry van TL
segment. These trends include:
Reduction in Capacity.
In recent years, the
temperature-sensitive segment has seen a reduction in capacity
as the economic downturn, rising insurance costs, scarcity of
capital, and rising equipment costs have caused weaker and less
profitable competitors to downsize or cease operating. This
reduction in capacity opens up opportunities for successful
temperature-sensitive operations to take on additional freight,
thus improving their revenues and opportunity for improved asset
use.
Continued Trend of Core Carriers.
We believe that reduction in freight
capacity within the industry has caused many shippers to broaden
existing, or initiate new, core carrier programs to ensure
access to trucking capacity. In their search for capacity, we
believe many shippers are increasing business with
well-capitalized, service-oriented carriers that have survived
the recent economic downturn, have sufficient scale to service
geographically disperse operations, and have the ability to grow
once the economy fully recovers.
Consolidation within Customer Base.
Consolidation within industries such
as consumer packaged goods and food products have further
reduced the carrier bases used by large shippers. We believe
that these mergers and acquisitions can provide a catalyst for
carriers with scale, stability, and strong reputations for
customer service to increase their share of freight.
30
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended
Years Ended December 31,
June 30,
2000
2001
2002
2002
2003
(In thousands)
$
27,085
$
40,296
$
38,148
$
16,779
$
24,368
45,918
23,663
29,375
6,349
12,814
89,901
75,116
63,629
61,000
50,829
Table of Contents
Payments Due by Period
2004
2006
Remainder of
and
and
2003
2005
2007
Thereafter
Total
(In thousands)
$
3,571
$
10,000
$
29,400
$
7,858
$
50,829
6,259
6,259
68
123
191
$
9,898
$
10,123
$
29,400
$
7,858
$
57,279
Table of Contents
Quarter Ended
Mar.
June
Sept.
Dec.
Mar.
June
Sept.
Dec.
Mar.
June
31,
30,
30,
31,
31,
30,
30,
31,
31,
30,
2001
2001
2001
2001
2002
2002
2002
2002
2003
2003
(in thousands, except earnings per share data)
(unaudited)
$
69,967
$
71,653
$
70,757
$
70,387
$
67,998
$
74,031
$
74,736
$
76,331
$
79,321
$
84,206
4,117
4,317
3,673
3,000
1,836
5,169
3,480
1,376
2,656
6,043
1,648
1,922
1,622
1,322
689
2,841
1,864
579
1,397
3,537
$
0.26
$
0.31
$
0.26
$
0.21
$
0.11
$
0.45
$
0.29
$
0.09
$
0.22
$
0.55
$
0.26
$
0.31
$
0.25
$
0.21
$
0.11
$
0.44
$
0.29
$
0.09
$
0.21
$
0.53
(1)
Restated to reflect a three-for-two stock split
effective July 24, 2003.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Overview
We are one of the leading temperature-sensitive truckload carriers in the United States. We specialize in transporting food and other consumer packaged goods that require a temperature-controlled or insulated environment. In 2002, we generated $293.1 million in operating revenue, which made us the nations third largest temperature-sensitive carrier measured by revenue. Of that revenue, approximately 80% resulted from hauling temperature-sensitive products and 20% from hauling dry freight. We operate throughout the United Sates and in parts of Canada and Mexico, with substantially all of our revenue generated from within the United States. Our primary traffic lanes are between the Midwest and the West Coast, Southwest, Southeast, and the East Coast, as well as from California to the Pacific Northwest. In 2002, our average length of haul was approximately 1,000 miles.
We have grown substantially since our initial public offering in 1986. From 1986 through 2002, our operating revenue increased from $52.5 million to $293.1 million, a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 11%. Our growth strategy is to expand our business internally by offering shippers a high level of service and significant freight capacity. We market primarily to large shippers that offer consistent volumes of freight in the lanes we prefer and are willing to compensate us for a high level of service. With our fleet of over 2,150 company and independent contractor tractors, we are able to offer service levels that include up to 99% on-time performance and delivery within the narrow time windows often required when shipping perishable commodities. Moreover, as one of the nations largest temperature-sensitive carriers, we can offer substantial truck capacity to shippers that desire to concentrate their freight with large, well-capitalized core carriers.
Marketing and Operations
We approach our business as an integrated effort of marketing and operations. Our emphasis in marketing is directed to the temperature-sensitive truckload market, which is generally service-sensitive, as opposed to being solely price competitive. We target large food and consumer package goods companies whose products require temperature-sensitive services and who ship multiple truckloads per week. By emphasizing high-quality service, we seek to become a core carrier for our customers. In 2002, our five largest customers were Procter & Gamble, General Mills, Kraft, Anheuser-Busch, and ConAgra.
Our marketing efforts are conducted by a staff of approximately 50 sales, customer service, and support personnel under the supervision of our senior management team. Marketing personnel travel within their regions to solicit new customers and maintain contact with existing customers. Customer service managers regularly contact customers to solicit additional business on a load-by-load basis.
Our operations and sales personnel strive to improve our asset productivity by seeking freight that allows for rapid turnaround times, minimizes non-revenue miles between loads, and carries a favorable rate structure. Once we have established a customer relationship, customer service managers work closely with our fleet managers to match customer needs with our capacity and the location of revenue equipment. Fleet managers use our optimization system to assign loads and meet the routing needs of our drivers while satisfying customer and operational requirements. We attempt to route most of our trucks over selected operating lanes, which we believe assists us in meeting customer requirements, balancing traffic, reducing non-revenue miles, and improving the reliability of delivery schedules.
We deploy technology in our operations when we believe that it will allow us to operate more efficiently and the investment is cost-justified. Examples of the technologies we employ include:
| Satellite-based tracking and messaging that allows us to communicate with our drivers, obtain load position updates, provide our customers with freight visibility, and download engine operating information such as fuel mileage and idling time. |
31
| Freight optimization software that assists us in selecting loads that match our overall criteria, including profitability, repositioning, identifying capacity for expedited loads, driver availability and home time, and other factors. | |
| Electronic data interchange and Internet communication with customers concerning freight tendering, invoices, shipment status, and other information. | |
| Fuel-routing software that optimizes the fuel stops for each trip to take advantage of volume discounts available in our fuel network. |
We believe this integrated approach to our marketing and operations, coupled with our use of technology, has allowed us to provide our customers with a high level of service and support our revenue growth in an efficient manner. For example, at June 30, 2003, we had a non-revenue mile percentage of 6.6% and a tractor to non-driver ratio of 5.4-to-1. Both of these statistics, which have remained steady over the last several years, point to the efficiency of our operations and we believe compare favorably to other temperature-sensitive and dry van trucking companies.
Major Customers
An important part of our growth strategy is to increase our business with large customers. Accordingly, a significant amount of our business is concentrated with a relatively small number of customers. In 2002, our top 30 customers accounted for approximately 77% of our revenue, and our top ten customers accounted for 54% of our revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, Procter & Gamble accounted for approximately 11% of our revenue, Kraft accounted for approximately nine percent of our revenue, and General Mills accounted for approximately eight percent of our revenue. Eight of our top ten customers have been significant customers for over ten years. We are the largest or second largest temperature-sensitive carrier for seven of our top ten customers. We believe our relationships with these key customers are sound, but we are dependent upon them and the loss of some or all of their business could have a materially adverse effect on our results.
Drivers and Other Personnel
We believe that maintaining a safe and productive driver group is essential to providing excellent customer service and achieving profitability. Approximately 240 of our drivers have driven more than one million miles for us without an accident. We were awarded first place for fleet safety by the Truckload Carriers Association in the over 100 million mile category every year from 1997 to 2001; in 2002, we finished third. Our turnover for all drivers, including company-employed and independent contractor drivers, was 50% for 2002 and 58% for the six months ended June 30, 2003.
We select drivers, including independent contractors, using our specific guidelines for safety records, driving experience, and personal evaluations. We maintain stringent screening, training, and testing procedures for our drivers to reduce the potential for accidents and the corresponding costs of insurance and claims. We train new drivers at our Wisconsin, Georgia, and Oregon terminals in all phases of our policies and operations, as well as in safety techniques and fuel-efficient operation of the equipment. All new drivers also must pass DOT required tests prior to assignment to a vehicle.
We pay company-employed drivers a fixed rate per mile. The rate increases based on length of service. Drivers also are eligible for bonuses based upon safe, efficient driving. We pay independent contractors on a fixed rate per mile. Independent contractors pay for their own fuel, insurance, maintenance, and repairs.
Competition in the trucking industry for qualified drivers is intense. Our operations have been impacted, and from time-to-time we have experienced under-utilization and increased expense, as a result of the shortage of qualified drivers. We place a high priority on the recruitment and retention of an adequate supply of qualified drivers.
32
As of June 30, 2003, we had approximately 2,088 employees. This total consists of approximately 1,690 drivers, 147 mechanics and maintenance personnel, and 251 support personnel, which includes management and administration. As of that date, we also contracted with 601 independent contractors. None of our employees are represented by a collective bargaining unit. We believe we have a stable and productive non-driver workforce and consider relations with our employees to be good.
Revenue Equipment
Our revenue equipment programs are an important part of our overall goal of profitable growth. We evaluate our equipment decisions based on factors such as initial cost, useful life, warranty terms, expected maintenance costs, fuel economy, driver comfort, customer needs, manufacturer support, and resale value. We generally operate newer, well-maintained equipment with uniform specifications to minimize our spare parts inventory, streamline our maintenance program, and simplify driver training.
Our policy is to replace most of our company-owned tractors within 42 to 48 months after purchase. Maintaining a relatively new fleet allows us to operate most miles while the tractors are under warranty to minimize repair and maintenance costs. It also enhances our ability to attract drivers, increases fuel economy, and improves customer acceptance by minimizing service interruptions caused by breakdowns. We adhere to a comprehensive maintenance program during the life of our equipment. We perform most routine servicing and repairs at our terminal facilities to reduce costly on-road repairs and out-of-route trips. We do not have any agreements with tractor manufacturers pursuant to which they agree to repurchase the tractors or guarantee a residual value.
As of June 30, 2003, we operated a fleet of
2,153 tractors, including 1,552 company-owned tractors and 601
tractors supplied by independent contractors. Freightliner and
Peterbilt manufacture most of our company-owned tractors. The
average age of our company-owned tractor fleet at June 30,
2003, was approximately 2.1 years. The table below sets
forth the model years and numbers of our company-owned tractors
at June 30, 2003:
Model Year
Tractors
432
236
348
461
54
21
1,552
We historically have contracted with independent contractors to provide and operate a portion of our tractor fleet. Independent contractors own their own tractors and are responsible for all associated expenses, including financing costs, fuel, maintenance, insurance, and taxes. We believe that a combined fleet complements our recruiting efforts and offers greater flexibility in responding to fluctuations in shipper demand. The percentage of our fleet provided by independent contractors has generally fluctuated between 20% and 30%.
As of June 30, 2003, we operated a fleet of 2,821 trailers. Most of our trailers are equipped with Thermo-King refrigeration units, air ride suspensions, and anti-lock brakes. Most of our single van trailers are refrigerated, 53 feet long, and 102 inches wide. The average age of our trailer fleet at June 30, 2003, was approximately 3.9 years. Our policy is to replace most of our company-owned trailers within six years after purchase.
Terminal Facilities
Our executive offices and principal terminal are located on approximately seven acres in Mondovi, Wisconsin. This facility consists of 28,000 square feet of office space and 21,000 square feet of equipment
33
Fueling and | Driver | Driver | ||||||||||||||||||
Company Locations | Maintenance | Recruitment | Training | Dispatch | Sales | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Mondovi, Wisconsin
|
X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Ontario, California
|
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta, Georgia
|
X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Portland, Oregon
|
X | X | X |
Insurance and Claims
We self-insure for a portion of our claims
exposure resulting from workers compensation, auto
liability, general liability, cargo and property damage claims,
as well as employees health insurance. We are responsible
for our proportionate share of the legal expenses relating to
such claims as well. We reserve currently for anticipated losses
and expenses. The insurance and claims reserves are periodically
evaluated and adjusted to reflect our experience. On
January 1, 2003, we raised our self-insured retention for
auto liability claims from $500,000 to $1,000,000 per incident
and for workers compensation claims from $500,000 to
$750,000 per incident. We maintain insurance above the amounts
for which we self-insure with licensed insurance carriers.
Insurance carriers recently have been raising premiums for many
businesses, including trucking companies. As a result, our
insurance and claims expense could increase, or we could raise
our self-insured retention when our policies are renewed. We
believe that our policy of self-insuring up to set limits,
together with our safety and loss prevention programs, are
effective means of managing insurance costs.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in litigation incidental to our
operations. These lawsuits primarily involve claims for
workers compensation, personal injury, or property damage
incurred in the transportation of freight. We are also a
defendant in the lawsuit styled
In re Mitchell Ward
Transport, Inc.
, debtor (Case No. 01-44661),
Marten
Transport, Ltd., and MW Logistics, L.L.C., Lindaver, trustee v.
Ward, Bowman
, in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Eastern District of Texas involving our 45% owned affiliate, MW
Logistics. See Risk Factor titled We own a forty-five
percent (45%) equity interest in MW Logistics, LLC
(MWL), a third-party provider of logistics services
to the transportation industry and a certified minority owned
business. We are co-defendants with MWL in a lawsuit relating
to, have an equity interest in, and provide revolving loans to,
MWL, and if we are held liable as a result of the pending
litigation, or MWL fails to fulfill its obligations to us, our
financial condition could be adversely affected. on
page 8.
34
Table of Contents
Our four senior executive officers have a
combined 80 years in managing our business. Our directors,
officers, and key employees are set forth in the table below.
Company
Employee
Director
Name
Age
Position With Company
Since
Since
50
Chairman of the Board and President
1974
1980
58
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer, Assistant Secretary, and Director
1986
1983
59
Chief Operating Officer
1989
52
Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing
1987
47
Vice President of Finance
1991
34
Vice President of Information Systems
1993
43
Vice President of Operations
1988
41
Vice President of Sales
1990
39
Controller
1992
54
Director
1991
60
Director
1994
51
Director
1997
47
Director
1998
Randolph L. Marten has been a full-time employee of ours since 1974. Mr. Marten has been a Director since October 1980, our President since June 1986, and our Chairman of the Board since August 1993. Mr. Marten also served as our Chief Operating Officer from June 1986 until August 1998 and as a Vice President from October 1980 to June 1986.
Darrell D. Rubel has been a Director since February 1983, our Chief Financial Officer since January 1986, our Treasurer since June 1986, our Assistant Secretary since August 1987, and our Executive Vice President since May 1993. Mr. Rubel also served as a Vice President from January 1986 until May 1993 and as our Secretary from June 1986 until August 1987.
Robert G. Smith has been our Chief Operating Officer since August 1998. Mr. Smith also served as our Vice President of Operations from June 1993 until May 1999 and as our Director of Operations from September 1989 to June 1993. Mr. Smith served as director of operations for Transport Corporation of America, an irregular-route truckload carrier, from January 1985 to September 1989.
Timothy P. Nash has been our Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing since November 2000. Mr. Nash also served as our Vice President of Sales from November 1990 to November 2000 and as our Regional Sales Manager from July 1987 to November 1990. Mr. Nash served as a regional sales manager for Overland Express, Inc., a long-haul truckload carrier, from August 1986 to July 1987.
Franklin J. Foster has been our Vice President of Finance since December 1991 and served as our Director of Finance from January 1991 to December 1991. Mr. Foster served as a vice president in commercial banking for First Bank National Association from October 1985 to January 1991.
Susan M. Baier has been our Vice President of Information Systems since June 1999 and an executive officer since November 2000. Ms. Baier also served as our Director of Information Systems from November 1995 to May 1999 and in various professional capacities in our information systems area from April 1993 to November 1995. Previously, Ms. Baier served as a programmer analyst for Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance Company from June 1991 to April 1993.
35
Donald J. Hinson has been our Vice President of Operations since June 1999 and an executive officer since November 2000. Mr. Hinson also served as our Director of Operations from November 1996 to May 1999 and in various professional capacities in our operations area from April 1988 to November 1996. Previously, Mr. Hinson served in various professional capacities in the operations area of Burlington Motor Carriers, Inc., a dry van truckload carrier, from October 1984 to March 1988.
John H. Turner has been our Vice President of Sales since October 2000 and an executive officer since January 2002. Mr. Turner also served as our Director of Sales from July 1999 to October 2000 and in various professional capacities in our sales and marketing area from August 1991 to July 1999 and as our Operations Manager-West from October 1990 to August 1991. Previously, Mr. Turner served as the western fleet general manager and area sales manager for Munson Transportation, Inc., a long-haul truckload carrier, from July 1986 to October 1990.
James J. Hinnendael has been our Controller since January 1992. Previously, Mr. Hinnendael served as an auditor for Ernst & Young in its Milwaukee, Wisconsin office, from 1987 to December 1991. Mr. Hinnendael is a certified public accountant.
Larry B. Hagness has been a Director since July 1991. Mr. Hagness has been the President of Durand Builders Service, Inc., a retail lumber/ home center outlet and general contractor, since 1978. Mr. Hagness has been an officer and owner of Main Street Graphics, a commercial printing company, since 1985.
Thomas J. Winkel has been a Director since April 1994. Since January 1994, Mr. Winkel has been a management and financial consultant and private investor. From 1990 to 1994, Mr. Winkel was the majority owner, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Road Rescue, Inc., a manufacturer of emergency response vehicles. From 1966 to 1990, Mr. Winkel served in various professional capacities with Arthur Andersen & Co., the last six years as Managing Partner of its St. Paul, Minnesota office. Mr. Winkel also has served as a director of Featherlite, Inc., a manufacturer of specialty trailers and luxury motorcoaches, since 1994.
Jerry M. Bauer has been a Director since January 1997. Mr. Bauer has been the President of Bauer Built, Incorporated since 1976. Bauer Built is a distributor of new and retreaded tires and related products and services throughout the Midwest, and a distributor of petroleum products in west central Wisconsin. Mr. Bauer also has served on the Boards of Directors of Security National Bank, Durand, Wisconsin, and Mason Shoe, Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, since 1992 and 1999, respectively.
Christine K. Marten has been a Director since September 1998. Ms. Marten has been a flight attendant with Northwest Airlines since 1978. Ms. Marten and Mr. Marten are siblings.
36
The following table shows, as of July 24, 2003, after giving effect to our three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend, the number of shares and percentage of our outstanding common stock beneficially owned by:
| each of our executive officers and directors; | |
| all of our executive officers and directors as a group; | |
| each stockholder known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock; and | |
| the selling stockholders. |
The percentages shown prior to this offering are
based on 6,433,342 shares of common stock outstanding at
July 24, 2003, and the percentages shown after the offering
give effect to the sale by us of 2,475,000 shares of common
stock in this offering. A person is deemed to have
beneficial ownership of any security that he or she
has a right to acquire within sixty (60) days after such date.
Shares that a person has the right to acquire under stock
options are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the
percentage ownership of that person and all executive officers
and directors as a group, but not for the percentage ownership
of any other person or entity. As a result, the denominator used
in calculating the beneficial ownership among our stockholders
may differ. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to
community property laws where applicable, the persons named in
the table have sole voting and investment power for all shares
shown as beneficially owned by them.
Shares Beneficially
Shares to be
Owned Prior to this
Beneficially Owned
Offering
After this Offering
Shares Being
Name
Number
Percentage
Offered
Number
Percentage
2,893,237
44.2
%
375,000
2,518,237
27.9
%
908,737
14.0
%
150,000
758,737
8.5
%
90,000
1.4
%
90,000
1.0
%
46,125
*
46,125
*
56,250
*
56,250
*
47,250
*
47,250
*
40,350
*
40,350
*
9,750
*
9,750
*
11,250
*
11,250
*
4,102,949
59.8
%
525,000
3,577,949
38.3
%
671,550
10.4
%
671,550
7.5
%
620,302
9.6
%
620,302
7.0
%
* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | Unless otherwise indicated, the business address for the persons named in the above table is 129 Marten Street, Mondovi, Wisconsin 54755. | |
(2) | Includes 112,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options. All other shares had been subject to the Marten Voting Trust and Stock Restriction Agreement, for which Randolph L. Marten, Darrell D. Rubel, and G. Scott Nicastro served as trustees. That agreement was terminated July 24, 2003. | |
(3) | Includes 50,625 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options that have already vested or will vest within 60 days. |
37
(4) | Includes 56,250 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options that have already vested. | |
(5) | Includes 45,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options that have already vested. | |
(6) | Consists of 56,250 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options that have already vested or will vest within 60 days. | |
(7) | Consists of 47,250 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options that have already vested or will vest within 60 days. | |
(8) | Includes 33,750 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options that have already vested. | |
(9) | Consists of 9,750 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options that have already vested or will vest within 60 days. |
(10) | Consists of 11,250 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options that have already vested or will vest within 60 days. |
(11) | On February 14, 2001, and prior to our July 24, 2003, three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend, FMR Corp. reported in a Schedule 13G/ A filed with the SEC that as of December 31, 2000, Fidelity Management & Research Company (Fidelity), a wholly owned subsidiary of FMR (the Fund), beneficially owned 447,700 shares. Giving effect to the stock split, the shares beneficially owned by FMR Corp. were assumed to be the 671,550 shares reflected in the table above. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has sole voting power for all of the shares. The Fund, FMR Corp. (through its control of Fidelity), and Edward C. Johnson III (Chairman of FMR Corp.) each has the sole power to dispose of the shares owned by the Fund. Mr. Johnson, and various Johnson family members and trusts for their benefit, may be considered, by their stock ownership and the execution of a shareholders voting agreement, to form a controlling group of FMR Corp. The address of FMR Corp.s principal business office is 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. |
(12) | On February 13, 2003, and prior to our July 24, 2003, three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend, Heartland Advisors, Inc. (Heartland), reported in a Schedule 13G/ A filed with the SEC that as of December 31, 2002, it beneficially owned 413,535 shares. Giving effect to the stock split, the shares beneficially owned by Heartland on such date were assumed to be the 620,302 shares reflected in the table above. The Schedule 13G/A provides that of the 413,535 shares reported, Heartland has sole voting power for 47,785 of the shares and sole power to dispose of all of the shares. According to the filing, the shares beneficially owned by Heartland are held in investment advisory accounts of Heartland. The interests of one investment advisory account, Heartland Value Fund, amount to more than 5% of the class. Heartland Value Fund is a series of Heartland Group, Inc., a registered investment company. The Schedule 13G/ A also provides that of the 413,535 shares reported, 335,000 shares also may be deemed beneficially owned by William J. Nasgovitz as a result of his position as an officer and director of Heartland Group, Inc., which position could be deemed to confer upon him voting power over the shares Heartland Group, Inc. beneficially owns. The address of Heartlands principal business office is 789 N. Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. |
38
Under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our capital stock consists of 23,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of July 24, 2003, after giving effect to our three-for-two stock split effected on such date in the form of a 50% stock dividend, we had 6,433,342 shares of our common stock outstanding. We do not have any preferred stock outstanding.
The following description of our capital stock, provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws, and specific provisions of Delaware laws are summaries thereof and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Delaware General Corporation Law, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and our Bylaws. At a special meeting of stockholders held on August 11, 2003, our stockholders approved the adoption of an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. A copy of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to our registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock elect all directors and are entitled to one vote per share. All shares of common stock participate equally in dividends when and as declared by the Board of Directors from time-to-time out of funds properly available for the payment of dividends. Subject to the liquidation rights of any outstanding preferred stock (of which there currently is none), the holders of common stock are entitled to share pro rata in the distribution of our remaining assets upon a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up. The holders of common stock have no cumulative voting, preemptive, subscription, conversion, redemption, or sinking fund rights.
Preferred Stock
As of the closing of this offering, no shares of our preferred stock will be outstanding. Under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our Board of Directors, without further action by our stockholders, will be authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series. The Board may fix the rights, preferences, and privileges of the preferred stock, along with the voting powers (full or limited or no voting powers), such preferences and relative participating, optional, or other special rights, and such qualifications, limitations, or restrictions, including dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges, and preferences on liquidation or dissolution of each class or series of preferred stock. The preferred stock could have voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock also could have the effect, under certain circumstances, of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change of control of our company.
Options
As of July 24, 2003, we had outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 694,125 shares of common stock. All outstanding options provide for antidilution adjustments in the event of certain mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations, stock dividends, stock splits, or other similar changes in our corporate structure and shares of our capital stock.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and Charter Provisions
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with any
39
| prior to that date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; | |
| upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding those shares owned by (i) persons who are directors and also officers, and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or | |
| on or subsequent to that date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Section 203 defines business combination to include mergers, asset sales, and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any person who, together with his or her affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or previously owned within the last three (3) years, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation. The existence of this provision could have anti-takeover effects with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our Board of Directors, such as discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price of our common stock.
Certain provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws also could discourage, delay, or prevent a change in control or a proxy contest, and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions, even if doing so may be considered beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions include:
| authorizing the issuance of blank check preferred stock that could be issued by our Board of Directors to increase the number of outstanding shares in order to thwart a takeover attempt; | |
| denial of the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors due to absence of such provision in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (under Delaware law, stockholders denied the right to cumulative votes unless set forth in certificate of incorporation); and | |
| restricting who may call a special meeting of our stockholders. |
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification Agreements
Delaware law authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors fiduciary duties as directors. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision which eliminates the personal liability of our directors to our stockholders or us for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability:
| for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to our stockholders or us; | |
| for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; | |
| under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, for unlawful dividends or stock repurchases; and | |
| for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
If Delaware law is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of our directors, in addition to the limitation of personal liability provided in the
40
This provision generally does not limit liability under federal or state securities laws.
The effect of the provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is to eliminate the rights of the company and its stockholders, through stockholders derivative suits on behalf of the company, to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director (including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior), except in the situations described above. This provision does not limit or eliminate the rights of the company or any stockholder to seek nonmonetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission, in the event of a breach of a directors duty of care.
Delaware law provides that we shall indemnify our directors, officers, employees, and agents against claims, liabilities, damages, expenses, losses, costs, penalties, or amounts paid in settlement that are incurred by such director or officer in, or arising out of, his or her capacity as our director, officer, employee, and/or agent to the extent the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interest. Our Bylaws provide that we will, in some situations, indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of that persons former or present official capacity with us against all expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, and actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith to the extent permitted by Delaware law. The right to indemnification conferred by the Bylaws shall not be exclusive of, but in addition to, any other rights which that person may have or hereafter acquire, including rights of indemnification under any agreement, vote of stockholders, provision of law, or otherwise.
We also maintain $5.0 million of insurance for directors and officers for liability they may incur while serving in such capacities or arising out of his or her status as such. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance will be useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent that, in a class action or direct suit, we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Mellon Investor Services LLC.
41
Subject to the terms and conditions of an
underwriting agreement
dated ,
2003, the underwriters named below, through their
representatives, Stephens Inc., BB&T Capital Markets, a
division of Scott & Strongfellow, Inc., Legg Mason Wood
Walker, Incorporated, and Morgan Keegan & Company,
Inc., have severally agreed to purchase from us and the selling
stockholders, on a firm commitment basis, subject only to the
conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, the
respective number of shares of common stock set forth opposite
their names below:
Number of
Underwriter
Shares
3,000,000
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain conditions, including the absence of any materially adverse change in our business and the receipt of certain certificates, opinions and letters from us and our attorneys and independent auditors. The nature of the underwriters obligation is such that they are committed to purchase all shares of common stock offered hereby if any of the shares are purchased, other than those shares covered by the option described below.
Over-Allotment Option
We and the selling stockholders have granted to
the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase on a pro rata basis
up to 225,000 additional shares from us and an aggregate 225,000
additional outstanding shares from the selling stockholders at
the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts set
forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The underwriters may
exercise this option solely to cover over-allotments, if any, in
connection with the sale of our common stock. If the
underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will be
obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase a number
of additional shares of our common stock proportionate to the
underwriters initial amount set forth in the table above.
Commissions and Expenses
The following table summarizes the underwriting
discounts and expenses we and the selling stockholders will pay
to the underwriters for each share of our common stock and in
total. This information is presented assuming either no exercise
or full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase
additional shares of common stock.
Per Share
Total
Without
With
Without
With
Option
Option
Option
Option
$
$
$
$
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of our common stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain broker/dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $ per share. The underwriters may allow, and such broker/ dealers may re-allow, a concession not in excess of $ per share to certain other broker/ dealers. After the offering, the underwriters may change the offering price and other selling terms. The underwriters reserve the right to reject an order for the purchase of shares, in whole or in part.
42
Lock-up Agreements
We have agreed that we will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of Stephens Inc. for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus, except issuances pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options outstanding on the date of this prospectus.
Certain of our officers, directors, and
stockholders who together will hold 3,155,324 shares of our
common stock after this offering, and vested options with
respect to an additional 411,375 shares, have agreed that
they will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise
dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common
stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of our common stock, enter into a
transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any
swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in
part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our
common stock, whether any of these transactions are to be
settled by delivery of our common stock or other securities, in
cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make
any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any
transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each
case, the prior written consent of Stephens Inc. for a period of
90 days after the date of this prospectus.
Indemnification
We and the selling stockholders have agreed to
indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to
contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to
make in that respect.
Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty
Bids
The underwriters may engage in over-allotment
transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering
transactions, and penalty bids or purchases for the purpose of
pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the common stock, in
accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act:
43
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate
covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of
raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or
preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our
common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be
higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open
market. These transactions may be effected on The Nasdaq
National Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any
representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of
any effect that the transactions described above may have on the
price of our common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of
the underwriters make any representation that the underwriters
will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any
transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without
notice.
Passive Market Making
In connection with the offering, the underwriters
and selling group members may engage in passive market making
transactions in the common stock on The Nasdaq National Market
in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the
Exchange Act during the period before the commencement of offers
or sales of common stock and extending through the completion of
the distribution. A passive market maker must display its bids
at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of the
security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the
passive market makers bid, that bid must be lowered when
specified purchase limits are exceeded.
Electronic Distribution
A prospectus in electronic format may be made
available on web sites or through other online services
maintained by one or more of the underwriters and/or selling
group members participating in this offering, or by their
affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view
offering terms online and, depending upon the particular
underwriter or selling group member, prospective investors may
be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree
with us to allocate a specific number of shares for sale to
online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online
distributions will be made by the representatives on the same
basis as other allocations.
Other than the prospectus in electronic format,
information contained in any other web site maintained by an
underwriter or selling group member is not part of this
prospectus or the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, has not been endorsed by us or the
underwriters or any selling group member in its capacity as
underwriter or selling group member and should not be relied on
by investors in deciding whether to purchase any shares of
common stock. The underwriters and selling group members are not
responsible for information contained in web sites that they do
not maintain.
Listing
Our shares of common stock are quoted on The
Nasdaq National Market under the symbol MRTN.
Other
Certain of the underwriters and their respective
affiliates may in the future perform various financial advisory,
commercial banking, or investment banking services for us and
our affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
44
Resale Restrictions
The distribution of the common stock in Canada is
being made only on a private placement basis exempt from the
requirement that we and the selling stockholders prepare and
file a prospectus with the securities regulatory authorities in
each province where trades of common stock are made. Any resale
of the common stock in Canada must be made under applicable
securities laws which will vary depending on the relevant
jurisdiction, and which may require resales to be made under
available statutory exemptions or under a discretionary
exemption granted by the applicable Canadian securities
regulatory authority. Purchasers are advised to seek legal
advice prior to any resale of the common stock.
Representations of Purchasers
By purchasing common stock in Canada and
accepting a purchase confirmation a purchaser is representing to
the selling stockholders and us, the dealer from whom the
purchase confirmation is received that
Rights of ActionOntario Purchasers
Only
Under Ontario securities legislation, a purchaser
who purchases a security offered by this prospectus during the
period of distribution will have a statutory right of action for
damages, or while still the owner of the shares, for rescission
against the selling stockholders and us in the event that this
prospectus contains a misrepresentation. A purchaser will be
deemed to have relied on the misrepresentation. The right of
action for damages is exercisable not later than the earlier of
180 days from the date the purchaser first had knowledge of
the facts giving rise to the cause of action and three years
from the date on which payment is made for the shares. The right
of action for rescission is exercisable not later than
180 days from the date on which payment is made for the
shares. If a purchaser elects to exercise the right of action
for rescission, the purchaser will have no right of action for
damages against the selling stockholders or us. In no case will
the amount recoverable in any action exceed the price at which
the shares were offered to the purchaser and if the purchaser is
shown to have purchased the securities with knowledge of the
misrepresentation, the selling stockholders and we will have no
liability. In the case of an action for damages, the selling
stockholders and we will not be liable for all or any portion of
the damages that are proven to not represent the depreciation in
value of the shares as a result of the misrepresentation relied
upon. These rights are in addition to, and without derogation
from, any other rights or remedies available at law to an
Ontario purchaser. The foregoing is a summary of the rights
available to an Ontario purchaser. Ontario purchasers should
refer to the complete text of the relevant statutory provisions.
Enforcement of Legal Rights
All of our directors and officers as well as the
experts named herein and the selling stockholders may be located
outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible for
Canadian purchasers to effect service of process within Canada
upon those persons or us. All or a substantial portion of our
assets and the assets of those persons may be located outside of
Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible to satisfy a
judgment against us or those persons in Canada or to enforce a
judgment obtained in Canadian courts against us or those persons
outside of Canada.
45
Taxation and Eligibility for
Investment
Canadian purchasers of common stock should
consult their own legal and tax advisors with respect to the tax
consequences of an investment in the common stock in their
particular circumstances and about the eligibility of the common
stock for investment by the purchaser under relevant Canadian
legislation.
Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters
of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are
obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position.
The short position may be either a covered short position or a
naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of
shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the
number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment
option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved
is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment
option. The underwriters may close out any short position by
either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing
shares in the open market.
Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase
the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not
exceed a specified maximum.
Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases
of the common stock in the open market after the distribution
has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
In determining the source of shares to close out the short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through
the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares
than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked
short position, the position can only be closed out by buying
shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely
to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could
be downward pressure on the price of
Table of Contents
the shares in the open market after pricing that
could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a
selling concession from a syndicate member when the common stock
originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a
stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate
short positions.
Table of Contents
the purchaser is entitled under applicable
provincial securities laws to purchase the common stock without
the benefit of a prospectus qualified under those securities
laws,
where required by law, that the purchaser is
purchasing as principal and not as agent, and
the purchaser has reviewed the text above under
Resale Restrictions.
Table of Contents
The validity of the shares offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Scudder Law Firm, P.C., L.L.O., Lincoln, Nebraska. Legal matters relating to this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, Dallas, Texas.
The financial statements included in this prospectus and incorporated by reference herein, which are as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002, have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants, as indicated in its report with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The report contains an explanatory paragraph which refers to KPMG LLPs audit of the adjustments that were applied to revise the 2000 and 2001 financial statements, as more fully described in Note 13 to the financial statements. In 2002, we changed independent accountants from Arthur Andersen LLP to KPMG LLP. No disagreement with Arthur Andersen LLP contributed to the decision to change auditors.
Our financial statements as of December 31, 2001, and for the years ended December 31, 2000, and December 31, 2001, were set forth in this prospectus and incorporated by reference in this prospectus in reliance upon the audit report of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent certified public accountants and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Section 11(a) of the Securities Act provides that if any part of a registration statement at the time it becomes effective contains an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring a security pursuant to such registration statement (unless it is proved that at the time of acquisition that such person knew of such untruth or omission) may sue, among others, every accountant who has consented to be named as having prepared or certified any part of the registration statement with respect to the statement in such registration statement, report, or valuation, which purports to have been prepared or certified by the accountant. Since Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the inclusion and incorporation by reference of our financial statements as of December 31, 2000, and December 31, 2001, and for each of the years then ended into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen LLP under Section 11 of the Securities Act for any untrue statements of a material fact contained in our financial statements for such fiscal periods or any omissions to state a material fact required to be stated therein.
WHERE YOU CAN OBTAIN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly, and special reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we have filed at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the Public Reference Room. Most of our filings also are available to you free of charge at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market and similar information can be inspected and copied at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
46
We have filed a registration statement under the Securities Act with the SEC with respect to the common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement. However, it does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement and its exhibits. You should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for further information about us and the common stock offered by this prospectus.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We have filed the following documents with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus:
| our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002; | |
| our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2003, and June 30, 2003; and | |
| our Forms 8-K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2003, July 14, 2003, July 25, 2003, and August 4, 2003. | |
We are not incorporating by reference any of our Forms 8-K to the extent such information is deemed not to be filed with the SEC under applicable rules.
Please note that all other documents and reports filed under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act following the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.
You may request free copies of filings incorporated herein by reference by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Marten Transport, Ltd. | |
129 Marten Street | |
Mondovi, Wisconsin 54755 | |
(715) 926-4216 | |
Attn: Darrell D. Rubel, Executive Vice President |
47
Page | ||||
|
||||
Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2003
|
F-2 | |||
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002, and 2003
|
F-3 | |||
Unaudited Condensed Statements of
Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Six
Months Ended June 30, 2002, the Year Ended
December 31, 2002, and the Six Months Ended June 30,
2003
|
F-4 | |||
Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows for Six Months
Ended June 30, 2002, and 2003
|
F-5 | |||
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002, and 2003
|
F-6 | |||
Independent Auditors Report
|
F-10 | |||
Report of Independent Public Accountants
|
F-11 | |||
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001, and
2002
|
F-12 | |||
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
December 31, 2000, 2001, and 2002
|
F-13 | |||
Statements of Stockholders Equity and
Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2000,
2001, and 2002
|
F-14 | |||
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2000, 2001, and 2002
|
F-15 | |||
Notes to Financial Statements
|
F-16 |
F-1
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
December 31,
June 30,
2002
2003
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
$
30,627
$
32,469
6,561
4,947
7,832
7,265
4,311
4,434
49,331
49,115
248,831
257,634
(89,003
)
(98,228
)
159,828
159,406
6,859
5,527
$
216,018
$
214,048
$
130
$
624
15,544
16,699
12,915
13,207
3,571
5,000
32,160
35,530
60,058
45,829
44,580
47,783
136,798
129,142
63
64
10,822
11,573
68,335
73,269
79,220
84,906
$
216,018
$
214,048
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
F-2
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2002
2003
(In thousands, except per share information)
$
142,029
$
163,527
44,670
48,958
32,248
35,817
19,837
27,719
10,508
12,089
13,658
14,724
2,416
2,771
6,787
7,418
1,462
1,594
(73
)
(156
)
3,511
3,894
135,024
154,828
7,005
8,699
1,840
1,532
(528
)
(791
)
5,693
7,958
2,163
3,024
$
3,530
$
4,934
$
0.56
$
0.77
$
0.54
$
0.75
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
F-3
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
Common Stock
Additional
Accumulated Other
Total
Paid-In
Retained
Comprehensive
Stockholders
Comprehensive
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Loss
Equity
Income
(In thousands, except share information)
6,303,592
$
63
$
10,228
$
62,362
$
(254
)
$
72,399
3,530
3,530
$
3,530
52,500
522
522
254
254
254
3,784
6,356,092
63
10,750
65,892
76,705
2,443
2,443
2,443
6,900
72
72
2,443
6,362,992
63
10,822
68,335
79,220
4,934
4,934
4,934
70,350
1
751
752
$
4,934
6,433,342
$
64
$
11,573
$
73,269
$
$
84,906
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
F-4
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2002
2003
(In thousands)
$
3,530
$
4,934
13,658
14,724
(73
)
(156
)
1,747
3,080
(2,083
)
1,786
16,779
24,368
(6,053
)
(13,965
)
(173
)
(181
)
(123
)
1,332
(6,349
)
(12,814
)
27,600
30,300
(41,716
)
(43,100
)
522
752
1,174
494
(12,420
)
(11,554
)
(1,990
)
1,990
$
$
$
1,920
$
1,596
$
(424
)
$
(474
)
$
2,724
$
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
F-5
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
1. Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements, and therefore do not include all information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly present our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period do not necessarily indicate the results for the full year. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read with reference to the financial statements and notes to financial statements in our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
We have adopted the disclosure provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition
and Disclosure. Statement No. 148 amends the
disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. As of June 30, 2003, we have two
stock-based employee compensation plans. We account for these
plans under the recognition and measurement principles of
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and
related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation
cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under
these plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of
the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following
table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per
share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of
Statement No. 123:
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2002
2003
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
$
3,530
$
4,934
(146
)
(116
)
$
3,384
$
4,818
$
0.56
$
0.77
$
0.53
$
0.75
$
0.54
$
0.75
$
0.52
$
0.73
F-6
3. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic and diluted earnings per common share were
computed as follows:
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2002
2003
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
$
3,530
$
4,934
6,344
6,388
168
222
6,512
6,610
$
0.56
$
0.77
$
0.54
$
0.75
The following options were outstanding but were
not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share
because their exercise prices were greater than the average
market price of the common shares and, therefore, including the
options in the denominator would be antidilutive, or decrease
the number of weighted-average shares.
4. Long-Term
Debt
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2002
2003
11,250
$
12.30
$
0
On March 29, 2003, we entered into an amendment to our revolving credit facility. This amendment decreased our total facility with our banks from $60.0 million to $45.0 million due to our decreased financing requirements, adjusted our financial covenants and extended the maturity of the facility to April 2006.
5. New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 requires us to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which we incur a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that results from the acquisition, construction, development, and/or normal use of the assets. We also record a corresponding asset that is depreciated over the life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation, the obligation will be adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation. We adopted SFAS No. 143 in 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, whereas under EITF No. 94-3 such liabilities were recognized at the commitment date of an exit plan. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 has not had an impact on our financial statements as of June 30, 2003.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS 145 amends existing guidance on reporting gains and losses on extinguishment of debt to prohibit the classification of the gain or loss as extraordinary, as the use of such extinguishments have become part of the risk management strategy of many companies. SFAS 145 also amends SFAS 13 to require sale-leaseback accounting for
F-7
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. This interpretation elaborates on disclosure requirements for obligations by a guarantor under certain guarantees. This interpretation also requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of an obligation undertaken in issuing a guarantee. We will apply the provisions of Interpretation No. 45 for initial recognition and measurement provisions to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, as required. We did not have any guarantees, including indirect guarantees of indebtedness of others, as of June 30, 2003, which would require disclosure under Interpretation No. 45.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 provides three alternative transition methods for companies that choose to adopt the fair value measurement provisions of SFAS No. 123 with respect to stock-based compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 123. Other than the additional disclosure requirements that have been provided in the accompanying notes to the financial statements, SFAS No. 148 did not affect us, as we did not adopt the fair value measurement provisions of SFAS No. 123.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 requires an entity to consolidate a variable interest entity if it is designated as the primary beneficiary of that entity even if the entity does not have a majority of voting interests. A variable interest entity is generally defined as an entity where its equity is unable to finance its activities or where the owners of the entity lack the risk and rewards of ownership. The provisions of this statement apply at inception for any entity created after January 31, 2003. For an entity created before February 1, 2003, the provisions of this interpretation must be applied at the beginning of the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. We have not yet determined the impact the adoption of FIN No. 46 will have on our financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. The statement requires issuers to classify as liabilities (or assets in some circumstances) three classes of freestanding financial instruments that embody obligations for the issuer. Generally, the statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and is otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this pronouncement will not have an impact on our financial statements.
6. Contingency
We own a forty-five percent (45%) equity interest in MW Logistics, LLC (MWL), for which we paid $500,000 in 2001. MWL is a third-party provider of logistics services to the transportation industry and a certified minority owned business. We account for our investment in MWL under the equity method. As a result of recording losses from the investment over time, our investment has been reduced to zero. In April 2002, we, together with Mitchell Ward, Randy Bowman, and MWL, were named as defendants in an adversary proceeding in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The proceeding was instituted by the interim trustee of the bankruptcy estate of Mitchell Ward Trucking, Inc. The complaint alleges, among other things, that Messrs. Ward and Bowman breached their fiduciary duties to the debtor by diverting business opportunities of the debtor to MWL, and that we conspired with the other defendants and tortiously interfered with existing and prospective contractual relations of the debtor. The bankruptcy trustee has requested judgment against all defendants, seeking, among other things, the transfer of each defendants ownership interest in MWL to the debtors estate, an accounting of any proceeds the defendants have received from their MWL ownership and additional costs, expenses and actual and exemplary damages. Although we believe that the claims asserted against us in this proceeding
F-8
7. Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2002 financial statements have been reclassified to be consistent with the 2003 presentation. These reclassifications do not have a material effect on the financial statements.
8. Subsequent Events
Effective July 14, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved a resolution to adopt an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. On August 11, 2003, at a special meeting of stockholders, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was approved and increased the number of shares of capital stock from 10,000,000 shares consisting solely of common stock, $.01 par value, to 25,000,000 shares of capital stock consisting of 23,000,000 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $.01 par value. The Board may fix the rights, preferences, and privileges of the preferred stock, along with the voting powers (full or limited or no voting powers), such preferences and relative participating, optional, or other special rights, and such qualifications, limitations, or restrictions, including dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges, and preferences on liquidation or dissolution of each class or series of preferred stock. The preferred stock could have voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock also could have the effect, under certain circumstances, of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change of control of our company.
On July 24, 2003, we effected a three-for-two stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend. Our financial statements and related notes have been revised to give retroactive effect to the stock split for all periods presented. Cash in the amount of $2,395 was paid on August 8, 2003, in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares totaling approximately 119 shares of common stock.
F-9
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Marten Transport, Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Marten Transport, Ltd. (the company) as of December 31, 2002, and the related statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The financial statements of the company as of December 31, 2001 and for the two-year period then ended were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements, before the revisions described in Note 13 to the financial statements, in their report dated January 18, 2002.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the 2002 financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Marten Transport, Ltd. as of December 31, 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed above, the financial statements of Marten Transport, Ltd. as of December 31, 2001, and for the two-year period then ended were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. As described in Note 13, those financial statements have been revised to retroactively reflect a three-for-two stock split effective July 24, 2003. We have audited the adjustments that were applied to revise the 2000 and 2001 financial statements. In our opinion, such adjustments are appropriate, and have been properly applied. However, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2000 and 2001 financial statements of Marten Transport, Ltd. other than with respect to such adjustments, and accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2000 and 2001 financial statements taken as a whole.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
F-10
The following report is a copy of a report previously issued by Arthur Andersen LLP which report has not been reissued by Arthur Andersen LLP. Certain financial information for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2001, was not reviewed by Arthur Andersen LLP. As described in note 13, such information relates to the revision to give retroactive effect to the three-for-two stock split effective July 24, 2003. The report also refers to certain financial statements that are not included herein.
To Marten Transport, Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Marten Transport, Ltd. (a Delaware corporation) as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders investment and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Marten Transport, Ltd. as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
F-11
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
December 31,
2001
2002
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
$
1,990
$
27,295
30,627
4,477
6,561
7,488
7,832
3,297
4,311
44,547
49,331
223,850
233,490
7,993
8,003
7,193
7,338
(77,301
)
(89,003
)
161,735
159,828
4,011
6,859
$
210,293
$
216,018
$
$
130
5,431
4,919
8,984
12,915
9,176
10,625
3,571
3,571
27,162
32,160
71,545
60,058
39,187
44,580
137,894
136,798
63
63
10,228
10,822
62,362
68,335
(254
)
72,399
79,220
$
210,293
$
216,018
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-12
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
For the Years Ended December 31,
2000
2001
2002
(In thousands, except per share information)
$
260,797
$
282,764
$
293,096
75,076
86,220
89,941
61,096
61,508
67,359
41,880
45,356
43,339
18,849
22,537
21,792
25,154
26,989
27,706
4,953
5,184
5,136
5,883
10,337
14,870
2,938
3,121
3,002
(742
)
(1,149
)
26
7,019
7,554
8,064
242,106
267,657
281,235
18,691
15,107
11,861
6,242
5,114
3,479
(338
)
(513
)
(1,252
)
5,904
4,601
2,227
12,787
10,506
9,634
4,859
3,992
3,661
$
7,928
$
6,514
$
5,973
$
1.25
$
1.04
$
0.94
$
1.25
$
1.02
$
0.92
6,323
6,273
6,353
6,342
6,356
6,527
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-13
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
Accumulated
Common Stock
Additional
Other
Total
Paid-In
Retained
Comprehensive
Stockholders
Comprehensive
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Loss
Equity
Income
(In thousands, except share information)
6,450,217
$
65
$
9,934
$
49,606
$
$
59,605
7,928
7,928
$
7,928
(180,000
)
(2
)
(1,686
)
(1,688
)
7,928
6,270,217
63
9,934
55,848
65,845
6,514
6,514
6,514
33,375
294
294
(173
)
(173
)
(173
)
(81
)
(81
)
(81
)
6,260
6,303,592
63
10,228
62,362
(254
)
72,399
5,973
5,973
5,973
59,400
594
594
254
254
254
$
6,227
6,362,992
$
63
$
10,822
$
68,335
$
$
79,220
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-14
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
For the Years Ended December 31,
2000
2001
2002
(In thousands)
$
7,928
$
6,514
$
5,973
25,154
26,989
27,706
(742
)
(1,149
)
26
6,007
4,148
4,379
(5,814
)
1,907
(4,714
)
(724
)
707
(344
)
(664
)
53
(512
)
(4,060
)
1,127
5,634
27,085
40,296
38,148
(53,875
)
(31,461
)
(39,768
)
11,168
9,776
11,201
(2,370
)
(379
)
(260
)
(841
)
(1,599
)
(548
)
(45,918
)
(23,663
)
(29,375
)
107,350
68,600
70,300
(86,707
)
(83,385
)
(81,787
)
294
594
(1,688
)
(122
)
(152
)
130
18,833
(14,643
)
(10,763
)
1,990
(1,990
)
1,990
$
$
1,990
$
$
5,557
$
5,555
$
3,583
$
776
$
(48
)
$
(1,288
)
$
$
874
$
3,002
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-15
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of business: Marten Transport, Ltd. is a long-haul truckload carrier providing protective service transportation of temperature-sensitive materials and general commodities to customers in the United States and Canada.
Prepaid expenses and
other:
As of December 31, prepaid
expenses and other consisted of the following:
2001
2002
(In thousands)
$
2,977
$
3,467
1,882
1,980
1,315
1,211
1,314
1,174
$
7,488
$
7,832
Property and equipment: Additions and improvements to property and equipment are capitalized at cost. Maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to operations. Gains and losses on disposals of revenue equipment are included in operations as they are a normal, recurring component of our operations.
Depreciation is computed based on the cost of the
asset, reduced by its estimated salvage value, using the
straight-line method for financial reporting purposes.
Accelerated methods are used for income tax reporting purposes.
Following is a summary of estimated useful lives for financial
reporting purposes:
Years
5
7
7
20
3-15
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less the costs to sell.
Net investment in direct financing leases: We have direct financing tractor lease receivables from independent contractors, which expire over the next five years.
Tires in service: The cost of original equipment and replacement tires placed in service is capitalized. Amortization is calculated based on cost, less estimated salvage value, using the straight-line method over 24 months. The current portion of capitalized tires in service is included in prepaid expenses and other in the accompanying balance sheets. The long-term portion of capitalized tires in service and the estimated salvage value are included in revenue equipment in the accompanying balance sheets. The cost of recapping tires is charged to operations.
Income taxes: We use the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred taxes are calculated based upon the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities given current tax laws.
F-16
Insurance and claims: We self-insure, in part, for losses relating to workers compensation, auto liability, general liability, cargo and property damage claims, along with employees health insurance. We maintain insurance coverage for per-incident and total losses in amounts we consider adequate based upon historical experience and our ongoing review. We reserve currently for anticipated losses. The insurance and claims reserves are periodically evaluated and adjusted to reflect our experience. Under agreements with our insurance carriers and regulatory authorities, we have $3.2 million in letters of credit to guarantee settlement of claims.
Revenue recognition: We record revenue and related expenses on the date shipment of freight is completed. We earned 15 percent and 11 percent of our revenue in 2000 from two single customers. We earned 12 percent and 11 percent of our revenue in 2001 from two single customers whose trade receivables represented 13 percent and 7 percent, respectively, of our trade receivables as of December 31, 2001. We earned 11 percent and 9 percent of our revenue in 2002 from two single customers whose trade receivables each represented 10 percent of our trade receivables as of December 31, 2002.
Earnings per common share: Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus all additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares related to stock options and other dilutive securities had been issued using the treasury stock method.
Accounting for stock-based
compensation:
We have adopted the
disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
(Statement No. 148). Statement No. 148 amends the
disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (Statement No. 123). As of
December 31, 2002, we have two stock-based employee
compensation plans, which are described more fully in
Note 8. We account for these plans under the recognition
and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based
employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all
options granted under these plans had an exercise price equal to
the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of
grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income
and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of Statement No. 123:
2000
2001
2002
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
$
7,928
$
6,514
$
5,973
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method for all awards,
net of related tax effects
(203
)
(204
)
(217
)
Pro forma net income
$
7,725
$
6,310
$
5,756
Earnings per common share:
$
1.25
$
1.04
$
0.94
$
1.22
$
1.01
$
0.91
$
1.25
$
1.02
$
0.92
$
1.22
$
1.00
$
0.89
The weighted-average fair value as of the date of grant was $4.33 per share for options granted during 2000, $4.56 per share for options granted during 2001, and $4.47 per share for options granted during
F-17
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Expected option life in years
|
7 | 7 | 6 | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate percentage
|
6.2 | 4.9 | 4.2 | |||||||||
Expected stock price volatility percentage
|
33 | 33 | 32 | |||||||||
Expected dividend payments
|
| | |
Segment reporting: We have adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (Statement No. 131). Statement No. 131 establishes accounting standards for segment reporting. We operate in a single segment long-haul truckload carriage providing protective service transportation of temperature-sensitive materials and general commodities.
Use of estimates: We must make estimates and assumptions to prepare the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements. These estimates are primarily related to insurance and claims accruals and depreciation. Ultimate results could differ from these estimates.
Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the 2000 and 2001 financial statements have been reclassified to be consistent with the 2002 presentation. These reclassifications do not have a material effect on the financial statements.
2. Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases
As of December 31, the components of the net
investment in direct financing leases consisted of the following:
2001
2002
(In thousands)
Total minimum lease payments to be received
$
6,356
$
11,920
Less: unearned income
(1,552
)
(2,819
)
Net investment in direct financing leases
$
4,804
$
9,101
The current portion of our lease receivables is included in other receivables in the accompanying balance sheets. The long-term portion of our lease receivables is included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2002, minimum lease payments to be received for each of the five succeeding fiscal years are as follows: $3,953,000 in 2003, $3,766,000 in 2004, $2,665,000 in 2005, $1,119,000 in 2006 and $417,000 in 2007.
F-18
3. Long-Term Debt
As of December 31, long-term debt consisted
of the following:
2001
2002
(In thousands)
Unsecured committed credit facility in the amount
of $60 million with banks maturing in January 2004 and
bearing variable interest based upon either the London Interbank
Offered Rate plus applicable margins or the banks Prime
Rate (weighted average rate for the facility was 2.8% at
December 31, 2002)
$
40,116
$
32,200
Series A Senior Unsecured Notes maturing in
October 2008 with annual principal payments of
$3.57 million which began in October 2002 and bearing
fixed interest at 6.78%
25,000
21,429
Series B Senior Unsecured Notes maturing in
April 2010 with annual principal payments of
$1.43 million beginning in April 2004 and bearing
fixed interest at 8.57%
10,000
10,000
Total long-term debt
75,116
63,629
Less current maturities of long-term debt
3,571
3,571
Long-term debt, less current maturities
$
71,545
$
60,058
An additional $24.6 million of financing was available to us as of December 31, 2002 under our unsecured committed credit facility.
Our unsecured committed credit facility prohibits us from paying, in any fiscal year, dividends in excess of 25 percent of our net income from the prior fiscal year. The debt agreements also contain restrictive covenants which, among other matters, require us to maintain certain financial ratios, including debt-to-equity, minimum tangible net worth, cash flow leverage and interest coverage ratios. We were in compliance with all such debt covenants at December 31, 2002.
Maturities of long-term debt at December 31,
2002, are as follows:
4. Related Party
Transactions
Amount
(In thousands)
$
3,571
37,200
5,000
5,000
5,000
7,858
$
63,629
The following related party transactions occurred during the three years ended December 31, 2002:
(a) We purchase fuel, tires and related services from a company in which one of our directors is the president and a stockholder. Our payments to that company were $2.2 million in 2000, $1.7 million in 2001 and $2.2 million in 2002.
(b) We acquired a 45 percent equity interest in MW Logistics, LLC, or MWL, through an investment of $500,000 in November 2001. We earned $1.5 million of our revenue in 2001 and $6.3 million of our revenue in 2002 through transportation services arranged by MWL, a provider of logistics services to the transportation industry. We also have a trade receivable of $1.1 million from MWL as of December 31, 2002. We have a commitment subject to restrictive covenants through March 2003 to provide revolving
F-19
We believe that these transactions with related parties are on reasonable terms which, based upon market rates, are comparable to terms available from unaffiliated third parties.
5. Income Taxes
The components of the provision
(benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
2000
2001
2002
(In thousands)
$
(999
)
$
(363
)
$
(576
)
(149
)
51
14
(1,148
)
(312
)
(562
)
5,020
3,698
3,605
987
606
618
6,007
4,304
4,223
$
4,859
$
3,992
$
3,661
The statutory federal income tax rate is
reconciled to the effective income tax rate as follows:
2000
2001
2002
34
%
34
%
34
%
Increase in taxes arising from:
State income taxes, net of federal income tax
benefit
4
4
4
Effective tax rate
38
%
38
%
38
%
As of December 31, the net deferred tax
liability consisted of the following:
2001
2002
(In thousands)
$
4,781
$
6,608
1,871
2,081
1,419
593
1,396
185
157
5
9,624
9,472
43,585
46,230
1,150
2,297
289
1,214
490
45,514
49,741
$
35,890
$
40,269
As of December 31, 2002, we have state net operating loss carryforwards of $2.7 million, expiring in the years 2005 through 2021, and alternative minimum tax credits of $593,000, which carry forward indefinitely. We have not provided a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets at December 31, 2001 or 2002.
F-20
6. Common Stock Repurchase
In November 1999, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 450,000 shares of our common stock in the open market. Under this program, we repurchased 90,000 shares of our common stock in February 2000 at $9.42 per share, and 90,000 shares in June 2000 at $9.33 per share. The 180,000 shares have been retired, reducing stockholders equity by $1.69 million.
7. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic and diluted earnings per common share were
computed as follows:
2000
2001
2002
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
$
7,928
$
6,514
$
5,973
6,323
6,273
6,353
19
83
174
6,342
6,356
6,527
$
1.25
$
1.04
$
0.94
$
1.25
$
1.02
$
0.92
Options totaling 481,875 shares in 2000, 54,375 shares in 2001, and 11,250 shares in 2002 were outstanding but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, including the options in the denominator would be antidilutive, or decrease the number of weighted average shares.
8. Employee Benefits
Stock Incentive Plans Under our Stock Incentive Plan adopted in 1995, officers, directors and employees may be granted incentive and non-statutory stock options. Incentive stock option prices must be at least the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Non-statutory stock option prices must be at least 85 percent of the fair market value of our common stock on the date the option is granted. Stock options expire within 10 years after the date of grant. The plan also allows for stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance units and stock bonuses, none of which have been awarded as of December 31, 2002. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the plan is 1,125,000 shares.
In 1986, we adopted an Incentive Stock Option Plan and a Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan allowing for the grant of options. The option prices must be at least the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. In these plans, 562,500 shares of common stock are available for issuance to officers, directors and employees. Options under the Incentive Stock Option Plan expire within 10 years after the date of grant. Options under the Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan expire within 10 years and one month after the date of grant. As of December 31, 2002, there were 22,500 shares reserved for issuance under options outstanding under the 1986 plans. These plans expired in 1996, and no additional options will be granted under them.
F-21
As of December 31, stock option activity
under our plans was as follows:
2000
2001
2002
Weighted
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Average
Average
Exercise
Exercise
Exercise
Shares
Price
Shares
Price
Shares
Price
600,750
$
8.81
728,250
$
8.83
736,125
$
9.01
157,500
8.99
56,250
10.09
67,500
11.31
(33,375
)
6.97
(59,400
)
9.03
(30,000
)
9.13
(15,000
)
9.03
728,250
$
8.83
736,125
$
9.01
744,225
$
9.22
530,250
$
8.84
574,125
$
8.97
595,725
$
9.04
The following table summarizes information
regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable as of
December 31, 2002:
Range of Exercise Price
$7.83 to
$10.67 to
$5.39
$9.92
$12.30
Total
22,500
614,850
106,875
744,225
4.1 years
4.4 years
8.6 years
5.0 years
$
5.39
$
8.99
$
11.38
$
9.22
22,500
529,350
43,875
595,725
$
5.39
$
9.02
$
11.12
$
9.04
Retirement Savings Plan We sponsor a defined contribution retirement savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees are eligible for the plan after one year of service. Each participant was able to contribute up to the limit set by law of $11,000 in 2002. We contribute 25 percent of each participants contribution, up to a total of 4 percent contributed. Our contribution vests at the rate of 20 percent per year for the second through sixth years of service. In addition, we may make elective contributions as determined by the Board of Directors. Elective contributions were not made in 2000, 2001 or 2002. Total expense recorded for the plan was $210,000 in 2000, $318,000 in 2001 and $300,000 in 2002.
Stock Purchase Plans An Employee Stock Purchase Plan and an Independent Contractor Stock Purchase Plan are sponsored to encourage employee and independent contractor ownership of our common stock. Eligible participants specify the amount of regular payroll or contract payment deductions and voluntary cash contributions that are used to purchase shares of our common stock. The purchases are made at the market price on the open market. We pay the brokers commissions and administrative charges for purchases of common stock under the plans.
9. Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
On January 1, 2001, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in 1998. Statement No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring the recording of each derivative instrument in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. Changes in the derivative instruments fair value must be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. For hedges which meet the criteria, the derivative instruments gains and losses, to the extent effective, may be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in stockholders equity, rather than current earnings.
Previously, we utilized commodity swap agreements to partially hedge our exposure to diesel fuel price fluctuations, but all such agreements have expired by December 31, 2002. These agreements met the specific hedge accounting criteria and therefore constituted cash flow hedges. The effective portion of the cumulative gain or loss on the derivative instruments has been reported as a component of accumulated
F-22
The effect of our adoption of Statement No. 133 on January 1, 2001, was to record a liability of $279,000 for the fair value of hedged contracts with a corresponding pretax accumulated other comprehensive loss of $279,000 ($173,000 net of income tax benefit). The accumulated other comprehensive loss was attributable to losses on effective cash flow hedges. During 2001, accumulated other comprehensive loss increased by $131,000 ($81,000 net of income tax benefit) to reflect an unrealized loss and decrease in remaining notional amount on our commodity swap agreements from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001. During 2002, accumulated other comprehensive loss was reversed by $410,000 ($254,000 net of income taxes) to reflect an unrealized gain and expiration of the remaining notional amount on our commodity swap agreements from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2002.
10. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of our total long-term debt is estimated to be $74.7 million at December 31, 2001 and $65.0 million at December 31, 2002. The fair value was estimated using discounted cash flow analysis. Current borrowing rates for similar long-term debt were used in this analysis.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
We are committed to: (a) purchase $4.8 million of new revenue equipment in 2003; (b) provide revolving loans to MW Logistics, LLC totaling $1.25 million through 2003 (see Note 4); and (c) operating lease obligations totaling $355,000 through 2004.
We are involved in legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcomes of any such legal actions cannot be predicted, in the opinion of management, the resolution of any currently pending or threatened actions will not have a material adverse effect upon our financial position or results of operations.
12. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the quarterly
results of operations for 2001 and 2002:
2001 Quarters
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Total
$
69,967
$
71,653
$
70,757
$
70,387
$
282,764
4,117
4,317
3,673
3,000
15,107
1,648
1,922
1,622
1,322
6,514
$
0.26
$
0.31
$
0.26
$
0.21
$
1.04
$
0.26
$
0.31
$
0.25
$
0.21
$
1.02
2002 Quarters
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Total
$
67,998
$
74,031
$
74,736
$
76,331
$
293,096
1,836
5,169
3,480
1,376
11,861
689
2,841
1,864
579
5,973
$
0.11
$
0.45
$
0.29
$
0.09
$
0.94
$
0.11
$
0.44
$
0.29
$
0.09
$
0.92
13. Subsequent Event Stock Split
The Companys Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split effected July 24, 2003, in the form of a 50% stock dividend. The accompanying financial statements and related notes have been revised to give retroactive effect to the stock split for all periods presented.
F-23
Stephens Inc.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN
PROSPECTUS
Item 14
Other Expenses of
Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the costs and
expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, in
connection with the offering described in this registration
statement, all of which are to be paid by us. All of such
amounts (except the SEC Registration Fee and NASD Filing Fee)
are estimated.
Item 15
Indemnification of
Directors and Officers
Article VIII of the our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and Article VI of our Bylaws
provide that our directors and officers shall be indemnified
against liabilities they may incur while serving in such
capacities to the fullest extent allowed by the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the Delaware Law).
Under Section 145 of the Delaware Law, a
corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees,
and agents and its former directors, officers, employees, and
agents and those who serve, at the corporations request,
in such capacities with another enterprise, against expenses
(including attorneys fees), as well as judgments, fines,
and settlements in non-derivative lawsuits, actually and
reasonably incurred in connection with the defense of any
action, suit, or proceeding in which they or any of them were or
are made parties or are threatened to be made parties by reason
of their serving or having served in such capacity. The Delaware
Law provides, however, that such person must have acted in good
faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in
(or not opposed to) the best interest of the corporation and, in
the case of a criminal action, such person must have had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In
addition, the Delaware Law does not permit indemnification in an
action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, where such
person has been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless, and
only to the extent that, a court determines that such person
fairly and reasonably is entitled to indemnity for costs the
court deems proper in light of liability adjudication. Indemnity
is mandatory to the extent a claim, issue, or matter has been
successfully defended.
We maintain insurance for directors and officers
for liability they may incur while serving in such capacities or
arising out of his or her status as such. The policy has
$5.0 million in coverage with a $250,000 deductible.
Item 16
Exhibits
A list of exhibits filed herewith is contained in
the Exhibit Index that immediately precedes such exhibits
and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 17
Undertakings
(a) We hereby undertake that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each
filing of our annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or
section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable,
each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report
pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new
II-1
(b) Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to
directors, officers, and controlling persons of us pursuant to
the provisions set forth in Item 15, or otherwise, we have
been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or
controlling person of us in the successful defense of any
action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to
a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such
indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act, and we will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(c) We hereby undertake that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of
this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and
contained in a form of prospectus filed by us pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective.
(d) We hereby undertake that, for the
purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
II-2
$
5,617
$
7,443
$
10,000
$
100,000
$
225,000
$
50,000
$
50,000
$
448,060
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable
grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-2 and has duly caused this pre-effective
Amendment No. 2 to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Mondovi,
State of Wisconsin, on August 12, 2003.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this pre-effective Amendment No. 2 has been
signed by the following persons or their duly authorized
attorney-in-fact in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
II-3
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
By:
/s/
Randolph L. Marten
Randolph L. Marten,
Chairman of the Board and President
Signature and Title
Date
/s/ Randolph L. Marten
Randolph L. Marten, Chairman of the Board and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
August 12, 2003
/s/ Darrell D. Rubel
Darrell D. Rubel, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer, Assistant Secretary, and Director (Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
August 12, 2003
/s/ Larry B. Hagness
Larry B. Hagness, Director
August 11, 2003
/s/ Thomas J. Winkel
Thomas J. Winkel, Director
August 8, 2003
/s/ Jerry M. Bauer
Jerry M. Bauer, Director
August 11, 2003
/s/ Christine K. Marten
Christine K. Marten, Director
August 12, 2003
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
II-4
II-5
Exhibit
Number
Item
Filing Method
1
Form of Underwriting Agreement
Filed herewith
4.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company
Filed herewith
4.2
Bylaws of the Company
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 of the
Companys Form 8-K dated May 13, 1988, and filed
on January 25, 2002
4.3
Specimen form of the Companys Common Stock
Certificate
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 33-8108)
5
Opinion of Scudder Law Firm, P.C., L.L.O
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 5 of the
Companys Amendment No. 1 to its Registration
Statement on Form S-2, Registration No. 333-107367,
filed August 5, 2003
10.1
Marten Transport, Ltd. 1986 Incentive Stock
Option Plan, as amended
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1986 (File No. 0-15010)
10.2
Marten Transport, Ltd. 1986 Non-Statutory Stock
Option Plan, as amended
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1987 (File No. 0-15010)
10.3
Marten Transport, Ltd. 1995 Stock Incentive Plan
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.18 of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 0-15010)
10.4
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement dated
October 30, 1998, between the Company and the Prudential
Insurance Company of America
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.12 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1998 (File No. 0-15010)
10.5
Note Purchase Agreement, dated April 6,
2000, between the Company and The Prudential Insurance Company
of America
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.19 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2000 (File No. 0-15010)
10.6
Credit Agreement dated October 30, 1998,
between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.13 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1998 (File No. 0-15010)
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Item
Filing Method
10.7
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
January 3, 2000, between the Company, U.S. Bank National
Association and the Northern Trust Company
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.16 of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 0-15010)
10.8
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
January 19, 2000, between the Company, U.S. Bank National
Association and the Northern Trust Company
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.17 of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 0-15010)
10.9
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
April 5, 2000, between the Company, U.S. Bank National
Association and the Northern Trust Company
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.18 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2000 (File No. 0-15010)
10.10
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
May 31, 2000, between the Company, U.S. Bank National
Association and the Northern Trust Company
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.20 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2000 (File No. 0-15010)
10.11
Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
December 6, 2000, between the Company, U.S. Bank National
Association and the Northern Trust Company
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.20 of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 0-15010)
10.12
Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
January 14, 2002, between the Company, U.S. Bank National
Association and the Northern Trust Company
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.16 of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 0-15010)
10.13
Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
March 29, 2003, between the Company, U.S. Bank National
Association and the Northern Trust Company
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.17 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2003 (File No. 0-15010)
16
Letter from Arthur Andersen LLP dated
July 9, 2002, regarding change in certifying accountant
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 16.1 of the
Companys Form 8-K filed July 10, 2002 (File
No. 0-15010)
23.1
Consent of Scudder Law Firm, P.C., L.L.O.
(included in Exhibit 5)
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 23.1 of the
Companys Amendment No. 1 to its Registration
Statement on Form S-2, Registration No. 333-107367,
filed August 5, 2003
23.2
Consent of Independent Auditors by KPMG LLP,
independent certified public accountants
Filed herewith
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Item
Filing Method
23.3
Consent of Independent Public Accountants by
Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants
Filed herewith in modified form pursuant to
Rule 437a
24
Power of Attorney
Previously filed as an exhibit to and
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 24 of the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-2,
Registration No. 333-107367, filed July 25, 2003
II-6
Exhibit 1
3,000,000
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[Insert date]
STEPHENS INC.
LEGG MASON WOOD WALKER, INCORPORATED
MORGAN KEEGAN & COMPANY, INC.
As
Representatives of the Several Underwriters,
c/o
Stephens Inc.
111
Center Street
Little
Rock, Arkansas 72201
Dear Sirs:
1. Introductory . Marten Transport, Ltd., a Delaware corporation ( Company ) proposes to issue and sell 2,475,000 shares of its Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ( Securities ), and the stockholders listed in Schedule A hereto ( Selling Stockholders ) propose severally to sell an aggregate of 525,000 outstanding shares of the Securities (such 3,000,000 shares of Securities being hereinafter referred to as the Firm Securities ). The Company also proposes to sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than 225,000 additional shares of its Securities and the Selling Stockholders also propose to sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than 225,000 additional outstanding shares of the Companys Securities, as set forth below (such 450,000 additional shares being hereinafter referred to as the Optional Securities ). The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities are herein collectively called the Offered Securities . The Company and the Selling Stockholders hereby agree with the several Underwriters named in Schedule B hereto ( Underwriters ) as follows:
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholders . (a) The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:
(i) A registration statement (No. 333-107367) relating to the Offered Securities, including a form of prospectus, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ( Commission ) and either (A) has been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 ( Act ) and is not proposed to be amended or (B) is proposed to be amended by amendment or post-effective amendment. If such registration statement (the initial registration statement ) has been declared effective, either (A) an additional registration statement (the additional registration statement ) relating to the Offered Securities may have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) ( Rule 462(b) ) under the Act and, if so filed, has become effective upon filing pursuant to such Rule and the Offered Securities all have been duly registered under the Act pursuant to the initial registration statement and, if applicable, the additional registration statement or (B) such an additional registration statement is proposed to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) and will become effective upon filing pursuant to such Rule and upon such filing the Offered Securities will all have been duly registered under the Act pursuant to the initial registration statement and such additional registration statement. |
If the Company does not propose to amend the initial registration statement or if an additional registration statement has been filed and the Company does not propose to amend it, and if any post-effective amendment to either such registration statement has been filed with the Commission prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the most recent amendment (if any) to each such registration statement has been declared effective by the Commission or has become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(c) ( Rule 462(c) " ) under the Act or, in the case of the additional registration statement, Rule 462(b). For purposes of this Agreement, Effective Time with respect to the initial registration statement or, if filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the additional registration statement means (A) if the Company has advised the Representatives that it does not propose to amend such registration statement, the date and time as of which such registration statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto (if any) filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, was declared effective by the Commission or has become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(c), or (B) if the Company has advised the Representatives that it proposes to file an amendment or post-effective amendment to such registration statement, the date and time as of which such registration statement, as amended by such amendment or post-effective amendment, as the case may be, is declared effective by the Commission. If an additional registration statement has not been filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement but the Company has advised the Representatives that it proposes to file one, Effective Time with respect to such additional registration statement means the date and time as of which such registration statement is filed and becomes effective pursuant to Rule 462(b). Effective Date with respect to the initial registration statement or the additional registration statement (if any) means the date of the Effective Time thereof. The initial registration statement, as amended at its Effective Time, including all material incorporated by reference therein, including all information contained in the additional registration statement (if any) and deemed to be a part of the initial registration statement as of the Effective Time of the additional registration statement pursuant to the General Instructions of the Form on which it is filed and including all information (if any) deemed to be a part of the initial registration statement as of its Effective Time pursuant to Rule 430A(b) ( Rule 430A(b) ) under the Act, is hereinafter referred to as the Initial Registration Statement . The additional registration statement, as amended at its Effective Time, including the contents of the initial registration statement incorporated by reference therein and including all information (if any) deemed to be a part of the additional registration statement as of its Effective Time pursuant to Rule 430A(b), is hereinafter referred to as the Additional Registration Statement . The Initial Registration Statement and the Additional Registration are hereinafter referred to collectively as the Registration Statements and individually as a Registration Statement . The form of prospectus relating to the Offered Securities, as first filed with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b) ( Rule 424(b) ) under the Act or (if no such filing is required), including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus, as included in a Registration Statement, is hereinafter referred to as the Prospectus . No document has been or will be prepared or distributed in reliance on Rule 434 under the Act. | |
(ii) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement: (A) on the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial Registration Statement conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission ( Rules and Regulations ) and did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (B) on the Effective Date of the Additional Registration Statement (if any), each Registration Statement conformed or will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not include, or will not include, any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit, or will not omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (C) on the date of this Agreement, the Initial Registration Statement and, if the Effective Time of the Additional Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Additional Registration Statement each conforms, and at the time of filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (if no such filing is required) at the Effective Date of the Additional Registration Statement in which the Prospectus is included, each Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and neither of such documents includes, or will include, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits, or will omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement: on the Effective Date of |
2
the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, neither of such documents will include any untrue statement of a material fact or will omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and no Additional Registration Statement has been or will be filed. The two preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from a Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 7(c) hereof. | |
(iii) The reports incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act ) and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when such documents are filed with Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. | |
(iv) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or other), business, properties, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiary taken as a whole ( Material Adverse Effect ). | |
(v) Claim Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and the sole subsidiary of the Company, has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and the sole subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the sole subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable and is owned by the Company free from liens, encumbrances and defects. Other than its ownership of all of the outstanding capital stock of Claim Acquisition Corp. and 45% of the membership interests of MW Logistics, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, the Company does not own or control, either directly or indirectly, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or other entity. | |
(vi) The Offered Securities and all other outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and when the Offered Securities are delivered and paid for in accordance with this Agreement on each Closing Date (as defined below), such Offered Securities will be, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Securities. Upon payment for and delivery of the Offered Securities to be sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Underwriters will acquire good and valid title to such Offered Securities, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, preemptive rights, subscription rights, other rights to purchase, voting or transfer restrictions and other claims. | |
(vii) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finders fee or other like payment in connection with this offering. | |
(viii) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting |
3
such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to a Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Act. | |
(ix) The Company has filed with The Nasdaq Stock Market a Listing of Additional Shares Notification Form with respect to the Offered Securities not fewer than 15 days prior to the First Closing Date (as defined below). | |
(x) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required to be obtained or made by the Company for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities, except such as have been obtained and made under the Act and such as may be required under state securities laws or the by-laws or rules and regulations of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ( NASD ). | |
(xi) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not (i) result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under (a) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiary or any of their properties, (b) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or its subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or such subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or such subsidiary is subject, or (c) the charter or by-laws of the Company or such subsidiary or (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, claim or encumbrance upon any property or asset of the Company or its subsidiary, except where a breach, violation or default of the type specified in clauses (i)(a) and (i)(b) above and the liens, charges, claims or encumbrances described in clause (ii) above would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has full power and authority to authorize, issue and sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by this Agreement. | |
(xii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. | |
(xiii) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiary have good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them; and except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiary hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them. | |
(xiv) The Company and its subsidiary possess such certificates, authorities, licenses or permits issued by appropriate governmental agencies or bodies ( Permits ) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except for such failures to have Permits that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiary have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Permit that, if determined adversely to the Company or its subsidiary, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiary have fulfilled and performed all of their material obligations with respect to such Permits, and no event or change in condition has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time or both would allow, revocation or termination thereof or result in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Permit, except as to such qualifications as are set forth in the Prospectus and except for such failures which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. | |
(xv) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that might have a Material Adverse Effect. | |
(xvi) The Company and its subsidiary own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, intellectual property rights ) necessary to conduct the business |
4
now operated by them, or presently employed by them, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual property rights that, if determined adversely to the Company or its subsidiary, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. | |
(xvii) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor its subsidiary is in violation of any statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, environmental laws ), owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any environmental laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any environmental laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any environmental laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would individually or in the aggregate have Material Adverse Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to such a claim. | |
(xviii) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, its subsidiary or any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Company or its subsidiary, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities; and no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or, to the Companys knowledge, contemplated. | |
(xix) The financial statements included or incorporated by reference in each Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiary as of the dates shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis ( GAAP ) ; and the as adjusted columns therein reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical financial statement amounts. | |
(xx) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiary taken as a whole, and, except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Prospectus, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock. | |
(xxi) The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and files reports with the Commission on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system. | |
(xxii) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. | |
(xxiii) Except as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect: (A) all federal, state and local Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company have been timely filed; (B) all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects; (C) the Company has timely paid all amounts due in respect of Taxes (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), or has otherwise set up reserves in accordance with GAAP in respect of all Taxes for any periods not fully determined and such reserves are reasonable; (D) there are no pending, or to the Companys knowledge, threatened, actions or proceedings for the assessment or collection of Taxes against the Company, and, to the Companys knowledge, no authority intends to assess any additional Taxes for any period for which Tax Returns have been filed; (E) the Company has not failed to pay any Taxes which could result in an encumbrance on its assets; (F) the Company is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return; (G) during the past five (5) years, no claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction; (H) the Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in |
5
connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party; and (I) the Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. For the purposes of the foregoing, (x) Tax or Taxes means any federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Internal Revenue Code section 59A), customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, and including any obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of another person and (y) Tax Return means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. |
(b) Each Selling Stockholder severally represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:
(i) Such Selling Stockholder has and on each Closing Date hereinafter mentioned will have valid and unencumbered title to the Offered Securities to be delivered by such Selling Stockholder on such Closing Date and full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Offered Securities to be delivered by such Selling Stockholder on such Closing Date hereunder; and upon the delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities on each Closing Date hereunder the several Underwriters will acquire valid and unencumbered title to the Offered Securities to be delivered by such Selling Stockholder on such Closing Date. | |
(ii) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement: (A) on the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial Registration Statement conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (B) on the Effective Date of the Additional Registration Statement (if any), each Registration Statement conformed, or will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations did not include, or will not include, any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit, or will not omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (C) on the date of this Agreement, the Initial Registration Statement and, if the Effective Time of the Additional Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Additional Registration Statement each conforms, and at the time of filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (if no such filing is required) at the Effective Date of the Additional Registration Statement in which the Prospectus is included, each Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and neither of such documents includes, or will include, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits, or will omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement: on the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, neither of such documents will include any untrue statement of a material fact or will omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The two preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from a Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 7(c) hereof. | |
(iii) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between such Selling Stockholder and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against such Selling Stockholder or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finders fee or other like payment in connection with this offering. |
6
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities . On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company and each Selling Stockholder agree, severally and not jointly, to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company and each Selling Stockholder, at a purchase price of $ per share, that number of Firm Securities (rounded up or down, as determined by Stephens Inc. ( Stephens ) in its discretion, in order to avoid fractions) obtained by multiplying 2,475,000 Firm Securities in the case of the Company and the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the name of such Selling Stockholder in Schedule A hereto, in the case of a Selling Stockholder, in each case by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule B hereto and the denominator of which is the total number of Firm Securities.
Certificates in negotiable form for the Offered Securities to be sold by the Selling Stockholders hereunder have been placed in custody, for delivery under this Agreement, under Custody Agreements made with Mellon Investor Services LLC, as custodian ( Custodian ). Each Selling Stockholder agrees that the shares represented by the certificates held in custody for the Selling Stockholders under such Custody Agreements are subject to the interests of the Underwriters hereunder, that the arrangements made by the Selling Stockholders for such custody are to that extent irrevocable, and that the obligations of the Selling Stockholders hereunder shall not be terminated by operation of law, whether by the death of any individual Selling Stockholder or the occurrence of any other event, or in the case of a trust, by the death of any trustee or trustees or the termination of such trust. If any individual Selling Stockholder or any such trustee or trustees should die, or if any other such event should occur, or if any of such trusts should terminate, before the delivery of the Offered Securities hereunder, certificates for such Offered Securities shall be delivered by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if such death or other event or termination had not occurred, regardless of whether or not the Custodian shall have received notice of such death or other event or termination.
The Company and the Custodian will deliver the Firm Securities to the Representatives through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company ( DTC ) unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct, for the accounts of the Underwriters, against payment of the purchase price in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account or accounts at a bank or banks designated by the Company or a Selling Stockholder and reasonably acceptable to Stephens drawn to the order of Marten Transport, Ltd. in the case of 2,475,000 shares of Firm Securities and the stockholders listed on Schedule A hereto in the case of an aggregate of 525,000 shares of Firm Securities, at the office of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, at 9:00 A.M., New York time, on August , 2003, or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as Stephens and the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as the First Closing Date . For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, the First Closing Date (if later than the otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the settlement date for payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Offered Securities sold pursuant to the offering. The certificates for the Firm Securities so to be delivered will be in definitive or book-entry form, in such denominations and registered in such names as Stephens requests and will be made available for checking and packaging at the office of DTC or its designated custodian, unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct, at least 24 hours prior to the First Closing Date.
In addition, upon written notice from Stephens given to the Company and the Selling Stockholders from time to time not more than 30 days subsequent to the date of the Prospectus, the Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the purchase price per Security to be paid for the Firm Securities. The Company and the Selling Stockholders agree to sell to the Underwriters the number of Optional Securities specified in such notice and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase such Optional Securities. Such Optional Securities shall be purchased for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Underwriters name bears to the total number of Firm Securities (subject to adjustment by Stephens to eliminate fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the Firm Securities. No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered. The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by Stephens to the Company and the Selling Stockholders.
Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional Securities, being herein referred to as an Optional Closing Date , which may be the First Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any, being sometimes referred to as a Closing Date ), shall be determined by Stephens but shall be not later than five full
7
business days after written notice of election to purchase Optional Securities is given. The Company and the Custodian will deliver the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to the Representatives, through the facilities of DTC unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct, for the accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment of the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account or accounts at a bank or banks designated by the Company or a Selling Stockholder and reasonably acceptable to Stephens drawn to the order of Marten Transport, Ltd. in the case of 225,000 shares of Optional Securities and the stockholders listed on Schedule A hereto in the case of an aggregate of 225,000 shares of Optional Securities, at the above office of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP. The certificates for the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date will be in definitive or book-entry form, in such denominations and registered in such names as Stephens requests upon reasonable notice prior to such Optional Closing Date and will be made available for checking and packaging at the above office of DTC or its designated custodian, unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct at a reasonable time in advance of such Optional Closing Date.
4. Offering by Underwriters . It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus.
5. Certain Agreements of the Company and the Selling Stockholders . The Company and the Selling Stockholders agree with the several Underwriters and, as applicable, the Company agrees with the Selling Stockholders that:
(a) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with subparagraph (1) (or, if applicable and if consented to by Stephens, subparagraph (4)) of Rule 424(b) not later than the earlier of (A) the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement or (B) the fifteenth business day after the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement. | |
The Company will advise Stephens promptly of any such filing pursuant to Rule 424(b). If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and an additional registration statement is necessary to register a portion of the Offered Securities under the Act but the Effective Time thereof has not occurred as of such execution and delivery, the Company will file the additional registration statement or, if filed, will file a post-effective amendment thereto with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 462(b) on or prior to 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or, if earlier, on or prior to the time the Prospectus is printed and distributed to any Underwriter, or will make such filing at such later date as shall have been consented to by Stephens. | |
(b) The Company will advise Stephens promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the initial or any additional registration statement as filed or the related prospectus or the Initial Registration Statement, the Additional Registration Statement (if any) or the Prospectus and will not effect such amendment or supplementation without the consent of Stephens; and the Company will also advise Stephens promptly of the effectiveness of each Registration Statement (if its Effective Time is subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement) and of any amendment or supplementation of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus and of the institution by the Commission of any stop order proceedings in respect of a Registration Statement and will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and to obtain as soon as possible its lifting, if issued. | |
(c) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is required to be delivered under the Act in connection with sales by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will promptly notify Stephens and the Selling Stockholders of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, at its own expense, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such compliance. Neither the consent of Stephens to, nor the Underwriters delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6. |
8
(d) As soon as practicable, but not later than the Availability Date (as defined below), the Company will make generally available to its securityholders an earnings statement covering a period of at least 12 months beginning after the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement (or, if later, the Effective Date of the Additional Registration Statement) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act. For the purpose of the preceding sentence, Availability Date means the 45th day after the end of the fourth fiscal quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes such Effective Date, except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter of the Companys fiscal year, Availability Date means the 90th day after the end of such fourth fiscal quarter. | |
(e) The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of each Registration Statement one (1) of which will be signed and will include all exhibits), each related preliminary prospectus, and, so long as a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is required to be delivered under the Act in connection with sales by any Underwriter or dealer, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case in such quantities as Stephens reasonably requests. The Prospectus shall be so furnished on or prior to 3:00 P.M., New York time, on the business day following the later of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement. All other such documents shall be so furnished as soon as available. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Underwriters all such documents. | |
(f) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as Stephens designates and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution. | |
(g) For a period of 90 days after the date of the initial public offering of the Offered Securities, the Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to, any additional shares of its Securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its Securities, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of Stephens except issuances of Securities pursuant to the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities or the exercise of warrants or options, in each case outstanding on the date hereof, grants of employee stock options pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect on the date hereof or issuances of Securities pursuant to the exercise of such options. | |
(h) The Company agrees with the several Underwriters and the Selling Stockholders that the Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Selling Stockholders under this Agreement, for any filing fees and other expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as Stephens designates and the printing of memoranda relating thereto, for the filing fee incident to the review by the NASD of the Offered Securities, for any travel expenses of the Companys officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company in connection with attending or hosting meetings with prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities, for any transfer taxes on the sale by the Selling Stockholders of the Offered Securities to the Underwriters and for expenses incurred in distributing preliminary prospectuses and the Prospectus (including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Underwriters. | |
(i) Each Selling Stockholder agrees, for a period of 90 days after the date of the initial public offering of the Offered Securities, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any additional shares of the Securities of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of Securities, enter into a transaction which would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Securities, whether any such aforementioned transaction is to be settled by delivery of the Securities or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or enter into any such transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the prior written consent of Stephens. |
9
6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters . The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities on the First Closing Date and the Optional Securities to be purchased on each Optional Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company and the Selling Stockholders herein, to the accuracy of the statements of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholders of their obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:
(a) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated the date of delivery thereof (which, if the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be on or prior to the date of this Agreement or, if the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be prior to the filing of the amendment or post-effective amendment to the registration statement to be filed shortly prior to such Effective Time), of KPMG LLP confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published Rules and Regulations thereunder and stating to the effect that: |
(i) in their opinion the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002, examined by them and included in the Registration Statements comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related published Rules and Regulations; | |
(ii) they have performed the procedures specified by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for a review of interim financial information as described in Statement of Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 71, Interim Financial Information, on the unaudited financial statements as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 and the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2002, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements, and a review of the interim financial information as described in SAS No. 100, Interim Financial Information, on the unaudited financial statements as of and for such periods included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements; | |
(iii) on the basis of the review referred to in clause (ii) above, a reading of the latest available interim financial statements of the Company, inquiries of officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters and other specified procedures, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that: |
(A) the unaudited financial statements included in the Registration Statements do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related published Rules and Regulations or any material modifications should be made to such unaudited financial statements for them to be in conformity with GAAP; | |
(B) at the date of the latest available balance sheet read by such accountants, or at a subsequent specified date not more than three business days prior to the date of this Agreement, there was any change in the capital stock or any increase in short-term indebtedness or long-term debt of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries or, at the date of the latest available balance sheet read by such accountants, there was any decrease in consolidated net current assets or net assets, as compared with amounts shown on the latest balance sheet included in the Prospectus; or | |
(C) for the period from the closing date of the latest income statement included in the Prospectus to the closing date of the latest available income statement read by such accountants there were any decreases, as compared with the corresponding period of the previous year and with the period of corresponding length ended the date of the latest income statement included in the Prospectus, in consolidated net operating revenues or net operating income in the total or per share amounts of consolidated net income; |
except in all cases set forth in clauses (B) and (C) above for changes, increases or decreases which the |
10
Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or which are described in such letter; | |
(iv) they have compared specified dollar amounts (or percentages derived from such dollar amounts) and other financial information contained in the Registration Statements (in each case to the extent that such dollar amounts, percentages and other financial information are derived from the general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiary subject to the internal controls of the Companys accounting system or are derived directly from such records by analysis or computation) with the results obtained from inquiries, a reading of such general accounting records and other procedures specified in such letter and have found such dollar amounts, percentages and other financial information to be in agreement with such results, except as otherwise specified in such letter. |
For purposes of this subsection, (i) if the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statements is subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Registration Statements shall mean the initial registration statement as proposed to be amended by the amendment or post-effective amendment to be filed shortly prior to its Effective Time, (ii) if the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statements is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement but the Effective Time of the Additional Registration Statement is subsequent to such execution and delivery, Registration Statements shall mean the Initial Registration Statement and the additional registration statement as proposed to be filed or as proposed to be amended by the post-effective amendment to be filed shortly prior to its Effective Time, and (iii) Prospectus shall mean the prospectus included in the Registration Statements. | |
(b) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date and on the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a signed letter from Darrell Rubel, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, addressed to the Underwriters dated as of the Effective Date and again dated as of the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, with respect to the financial statements and certain financial and statistical information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. All such letters shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, counsel to the Underwriters. The letter shall contain statements to the effect that: |
(i) he and members of his staff are responsible for the Companys financial accounting matters and have examined the Companys financial records included in the Prospectus; | |
(ii) on the basis of the review referred to in clause (i) above, nothing came to his attention that caused him to believe that the balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, and the statement of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2001, all included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus do not fairly present the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2001, and the results of its operations and cash flows for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with GAAP; and | |
(iii) he has compared specified dollar amounts (or percentages derived from such dollar amounts) and other financial information contained in the Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference with the results obtained from a reading of the general accounting records of the Company and other procedures specified in such letter and has found such dollar amounts, percentages and other financial information to be in agreement with such results, except as otherwise specified in such letter. |
(c) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is not prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, such Effective Time shall have occurred not later than 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date as shall have been consented to by Stephens. If the Effective Time of the Additional Registration Statement (if any) is not prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, such Effective Time shall have occurred not later than 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or, if earlier, the time the Prospectus is printed and distributed to any Underwriter, or shall have occurred at such later date as shall have been consented to by Stephens. If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 5(a) of this Agreement. Prior to such |
11
Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of any Selling Stockholder, the Company or the Representatives, shall be contemplated by the Commission. | |
(d) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiary taken as one enterprise which, in the judgment of a majority in interest of the Underwriters including the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion of the public offering or the sale of and payment for the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities of the Company by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Act), or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating); (iii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls as would, in the judgment of a majority in interest of the Underwriters including the Representatives, be likely to prejudice materially the success of the proposed issue, sale or distribution of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) any material suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum prices for trading on such exchange, or any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (v) any banking moratorium declared by U.S. Federal or New York authorities; (vi) any major disruption of settlements of securities or clearance services in the United States; or (vii) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of a majority in interest of the Underwriters including the Representatives, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion of the public offering or the sale of and payment for the Offered Securities. | |
(e) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such Closing Date, of Scudder Law Firm, P.C., L.L.O., counsel for the Company, to the effect that: |
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; | |
(ii) The sole subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and such subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of such subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable and is owned by the Company free from liens, encumbrances and defects; | |
(iii) The Offered Securities delivered on such Closing Date and all other outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company have been duly authorized; all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Offered Securities are delivered and paid for in accordance with this Agreement on such Closing Date, such Offered Securities will be, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and (A) the |
12
stockholders of the Company have no statutory preemptive rights with respect to the Securities, and (B) to the knowledge of such counsel, the stockholders of the Company have no contractual preemptive rights with respect to the Securities; | |
(iv) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, to such counsels knowledge, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Act; | |
(v) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any Selling Stockholder for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Custody Agreement in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities, except such as have been obtained and made under the Act and such as may be required under state securities laws or the by-laws or rules and regulations of the NASD; | |
(vi) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the Custody Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, (i) any statute, rule or regulation that such counsel has, in the exercise of customary professional diligence, recognized as applicable to the Company or its subsidiary or to transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement or the Custody Agreement (except that such counsel need not express an opinion regarding any federal securities laws or Blue Sky or state securities laws) or, to such counsels knowledge, any order of any governmental agency or body or any court having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiary or any of their properties, (ii) any loan agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, or the Companys Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003, to which the Company or its subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or its subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or its subsidiary is subject, or (iii) the charter or by-laws of the Company or its subsidiary, except where a breach, violation or default of the type specified in clause (ii) above would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; | |
(vii) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described under the caption Use of Proceeds in the Prospectus will not be, required to be registered as an investment company as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940; | |
(viii) The Initial Registration Statement was declared effective under the Act as of the date and time specified in such opinion, the Additional Registration Statement (if any) was filed and became effective under the Act as of the date and time (if determinable) specified in such opinion, the Prospectus either was filed with the Commission pursuant to the subparagraph of Rule 424(b) specified in such opinion on the date specified therein or was included in the Initial Registration Statement or the Additional Registration Statement (as the case may be), and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or any part thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated under the Act, and each Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of their respective effective or issue dates, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations; and the reports incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; the descriptions in the Registration Statements and Prospectus of statutes, legal and governmental proceedings and contracts and other documents are accurate and fairly present in all material respects |
13
the information required to be shown; and such counsel do not know of any legal or governmental proceedings required to be described in a Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not described as required or of any contracts or documents of a character required to be described in a Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to a Registration Statement which are not described and filed as required; it being understood that such counsel need express no opinion as to the financial statements or other financial or statistical data contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements or the Prospectus; and | |
(ix) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. |
In addition to the matters set forth above, such counsel shall also include a statement to the effect that, in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statements and the Prospectus, such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and representatives of the Company, the accountants of the Company, the Underwriters, and counsel for the Underwriters, at which conferences such counsel made inquiries of such persons and others and discussed the contents of the Registration Statements and the Prospectus, and that, while the limitations inherent in verification of factual matters involved in the registration process are such that counsel is not passing upon the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statements or Prospectus (except as specified above in this Section 6(e)), subject to the foregoing and based on such participation, inquiries, and discussions, such counsel has no reason to believe that any part of a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, as of its effective date or as of such Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, as of its issue date or as of such Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; it being understood that such counsel need express no belief as to the financial statements or other financial or statistical data contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements or the Prospectus.
(f) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such Closing Date, of Scudder Law Firm, P.C., L.L.O., counsel for the Selling Stockholders, to the effect that: |
(i) To the knowledge of such counsel, (a) each Selling Stockholder has valid and unencumbered title to the Offered Securities to be sold by such Selling Stockholder on each Closing Date which Offered Securities are represented by the certificates being concurrently deposited with Mellon Investor Services LLC, as custodian (the Custodian), pursuant to the Custody Agreement, dated August , 2003 (the Custody Agreement), between such Selling Stockholder and the Custodian, and has full right, power and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Offered Securities delivered by such Selling Stockholder on such Closing Date hereunder, and (B) upon delivery thereof and payment therefor in accordance with this Agreement, and assuming such Underwriters are bona fide purchasers, the several Underwriters will have acquired valid and unencumbered title to the Offered Securities purchased by them from such Selling Stockholder on such Closing Date hereunder; | |
(ii) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required to be obtained or made by any Selling Stockholder for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Custody Agreement in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities sold by the Selling Stockholders, except such as have been obtained and made under the Act and such as may be required under state securities laws or the by-laws or rules and regulations of the NASD; | |
(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Custody Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under (i) any statute, any rule or regulation that such counsel has, in the exercise of customary professional diligence, recognized as applicable to any Selling Stockholder or to transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement or the Custody Agreement (except that such counsel need not express an opinion regarding any federal securities laws or Blue Sky or state securities laws) or, to such counsels knowledge, any order of any governmental agency or body or any court having jurisdiction over any Selling Stockholder or any of their properties or (ii) to such counsels knowledge, any agreement or instrument to which any Selling Stockholder is a party or by which any |
14
Selling Stockholder is bound or to which any of the properties of any Selling Stockholder is subject; | |
(iv) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Selling Stockholder; and | |
(v) Each of the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney, dated the date of the Custody Agreement, of each Selling Stockholder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of such Selling Stockholder enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles. |
(g) The Representatives shall have received from Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Closing Date, with respect to the incorporation of the Company, the validity of the Offered Securities delivered on such Closing Date, the Registration Statements, the Prospectus and other related matters as the Representatives may require, and the Selling Stockholders and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters. In rendering such opinion, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP may rely as to the incorporation of the Company upon the opinion of Scudder Law Firm, P.C., L.L.O. referred to above. | |
(h) The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated such Closing Date, of the President or any Vice President and a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such officers, to their knowledge after reasonable investigation, shall state that: the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct; the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are contemplated by the Commission; the Additional Registration Statement (if any) satisfying the requirements of subparagraphs (1) and (3) of Rule 462(b) was filed pursuant to Rule 462(b), including payment of the applicable filing fee in accordance with Rule 111(a) or (b) under the Act, prior to the time the Prospectus was printed and distributed to any Underwriter; and, subsequent to the respective dates of the most recent financial statements in the Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiary taken as a whole except as set forth in the Prospectus or as described in such certificate. | |
(i) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated such Closing Date, of KPMG LLP which meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to in such subsection will be a date not more than three days prior to such Closing Date for the purposes of this subsection. | |
(j) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received lockup letters from each director of the Company, Timothy P. Nash and Robert G. Smith. | |
(k) Each Selling Stockholder will deliver to Stephens a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or other applicable form or statement specified by the United States Treasury Department regulations in lieu thereof). |
The Selling Stockholders and the Company will furnish the Representatives with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably request. Stephens may in its sole discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, whether in respect of an Optional Closing Date or otherwise.
7. Indemnification and Contribution . (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, members, directors and officers and each person, if any who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act (the Underwriter Indemnitees ), against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
15
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (c) below; and provided, further, that with respect to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any preliminary prospectus, the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection (a) shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities purchased the Offered Securities concerned, to the extent that a prospectus relating to such Offered Securities was required to be delivered by such Underwriter under the Act in connection with such purchase and any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriter results from the fact that there was not sent or given to such person, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Offered Securities to such person, a copy of the Prospectus (exclusive of material incorporated by reference therein) if the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to such Underwriter.
(b) Each Selling Stockholder will severally, and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter Indemnitees against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Selling Stockholders will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (c) below; and provided, further, that with respect to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any preliminary prospectus, the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection (b) shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities purchased the Offered Securities concerned, to the extent that a prospectus relating to such Offered Securities was required to be delivered by such Underwriter under the Act in connection with such purchase and any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriter results from the fact that there was not sent or given to such person, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Offered Securities to such person, a copy of the Prospectus (exclusive of material incorporated by reference therein) if the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to such Underwriter. In no event, however, shall the aggregate liability of a Selling Stockholder under this Section 7(b) and for breaches of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein or otherwise exceed the amount of the net proceeds received by such Selling Stockholder from the sale of Securities hereunder.
(c) Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act, and each Selling Stockholder against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they or any of them may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement
16
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company and each Selling Stockholder in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: (A) the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the fifth paragraph under the caption Underwriting; and (B) the information related to stabilizing transactions appearing in the 10th paragraph and the 12th paragraph (solely with respect to the representations of the Underwriters) under the caption Underwriting.
(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation so long as the indemnifying party continues to diligently defend such action with counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such (i) settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.
(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a), (b) or (c) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters. As between the Company and the Selling Stockholders only, however, the relative benefits shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and each Selling Stockholder, respectively. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, the Selling Stockholders or the Underwriters and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (e). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by
17
reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, and no Selling Stockholder shall be required to contribute more than the net proceeds received by such Selling Stockholder from the sale of Securities hereunder. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters obligations in this subsection (e) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(f) The obligations of the Company and the Selling Stockholders under this Section shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and the Selling Stockholders may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each director of the Company, to each officer of the Company who has signed a Registration Statement and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.
8. Default of Underwriters . If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either the First or any Optional Closing Date and the aggregate number of shares of Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date, Stephens may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company and the Selling Stockholders for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date. If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate number of shares of Offered Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to Stephens, the Company and the Selling Stockholders for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the Company or the Selling Stockholders, except as provided in Section 9 (provided that if such default occurs with respect to Optional Securities after the First Closing Date, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Securities or any Optional Securities purchased prior to such termination). As used in this Agreement, the term Underwriter includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section. Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
9. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations . The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Selling Stockholders, of the Company or its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any Selling Stockholder, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8 or if for any reason the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated, the Company shall remain responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to Section 5 and the respective obligations of the Company, the Selling Stockholders, and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 7 shall remain in effect, and if any Offered Securities have been purchased hereunder the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all obligations under Section 5 shall also remain in effect. If the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8 or the occurrence of any event specified in clause (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of Section 6(d), the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.
10. Notices . All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to the Representatives, c/o Stephens Inc., 111 Center Street, Little Rock, Arkansas 72201, Attention: Sandra Farmer, with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to Seth R. Molay, P.C., Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, 1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 4100 Dallas, Texas 75201, or, if sent to the Company or the Selling Stockholders or any of them, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to 129 Marten Street,
18
Mondovi, Wisconsin 54755, Attention: Randolph L. Marten, with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to Heidi H. Scherr, Scudder Law Firm, P.C., L.L.O., 411 S. 13th Street, Suite 200, Lincoln, Nebraska 68508; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 7 will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to such Underwriter.
11. Successors . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective personal representatives and successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
12. Representation . The Representatives will act for the several Underwriters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representatives jointly or by Stephens will be binding upon all the Underwriters. Randolph L. Marten will act for the Selling Stockholders in connection with such transactions, and any action under or in respect of this Agreement taken by Randolph L. Marten will be binding upon all the Selling Stockholders.
13. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
14. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
19
If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representatives understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Selling Stockholders, the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours, |
RANDOLPH L. MARTEN |
CHRISTINE K. MARTEN |
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD. |
By
Randolph L. Marten President |
20
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and
accepted
as of the date first above written.
STEPHENS INC.
BB&T
CAPITAL MARKETS, A DIVISION OF SCOTT &
STRINGFELLOW,
INC.
LEGG
MASON WOOD WALKER, INCORPORATED
MORGAN
KEEGAN & COMPANY, INC.
Acting on behalf of themselves and as the
Representatives
of the several Underwriters.
By STEPHENS INC.
By
Authorized
Representative
21
SCHEDULE A
Number of
Firm Securities
Selling Stockholder
to be Sold
Randolph L. Marten
Christine K. Marten
Total
A-1
SCHEDULE B
Number of
Firm Securities
Underwriter
to be Purchased
Stephens Inc.
BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.
Legg Mason Wood Walker Incorporated
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
Total
$
A-2
EXHIBIT 4.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.
Marten Transport, Ltd. a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify:
FIRST: The present name of the corporation is Marten Transport, Ltd. The name in which Marten Transport, Ltd. originally incorporated under was Marten Transport Delaware, Ltd. and the date of filing the original Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was April 4, 1988.
SECOND: This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by and in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code.
THIRD: This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation not only restates and integrates, but also amends the provisions of the corporations Certificate of Incorporation as heretofore amended or supplemented.
FOURTH: All amendments reflected in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation have been duly proposed by the Board of Directors of the corporation and adopted by the stockholders of the corporation in the manner and by the vote prescribed by Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
FIFTH: The text of the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I
The name of this corporation is Marten Transport, Ltd (the Corporation).
ARTICLE II
The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE III
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
ARTICLE IV
The aggregate number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Twenty-Five Million (25,000,000) shares, consisting of Twenty-Three Million (23,000,000) shares of common stock, $0.01 par value (the Common Stock), and Two Million (2,000,000) shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value (the Preferred Stock). The Board of Directors is authorized, by resolution or resolutions thereof, to establish, out of the authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, one or more series of such class, to designate each such series, and to fix the number of shares constituting such series and the rights, powers and preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of each such series. Without limiting the authority of the Board of Directors granted hereby, each such class or series of Preferred Stock shall have such voting powers (full or limited or no voting powers), such preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series of Preferred Stock as may be adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors prior to the issuance of any shares thereof. Except as provided herein, by applicable law, or in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors creating any series of Preferred Stock, no holder of any series of Preferred Stock, as such, shall be entitled to any voting powers in respect thereof. Each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters on which stockholders are generally entitled to vote.
ARTICLE V
The number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation. Election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide. None of the directors need be a stockholder of the Corporation or a resident of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE VI
The Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors, which shall have the authority to exercise all powers conferred under the laws of the State of Delaware including without limitation the power:
(a) To hold meetings, to have one or more offices, and to keep the books of the Corporation, except as otherwise expressly provided by law, at such places, whether within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors. |
(b) To adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to adopt, amend of repeal such Bylaws. |
(c) To accept or reject subscriptions for and to allot shares of stock of the Corporation and to dispose of shares of authorized stock of the Corporation, including the power to grant stock options and warrants, without action by the stockholders and upon |
2
such terms and conditions as may be deemed advisable by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its discretion, except as it is otherwise limited by law. |
(d) To issue, sell or otherwise dispose of bonds, debentures, certificates of indebtedness and other securities, including those convertible into stock, without action by the stockholders and for such consideration and upon such terms and conditions as may be deemed advisable by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its discretion, except as it is otherwise limited by law. |
ARTICLE VII
No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director; provided, however, that this Article VII shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director to the extent provided by applicable law (i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law hereafter is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by any such amendment. Any amendment to or repeal of this Article VII shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment or repeal.
ARTICLE VIII
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed this 11th day of August 2003, in its name by and on its behalf by its Vice President of Finance pursuant to Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
/s/ Franklin J. Foster
Franklin J. Foster Vice President of Finance |
4
EXHIBIT 23.2
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS CONSENT
We hereby consent to the use of our
report of Marten Transport, Ltd. dated January 22, 2003, except
as to Note 13 which is as of July 24, 2003, with respect to
the 2002 financial statements included in this
registration statement and to
the incorporation by reference herein and to the reference to our
firm under the headings
Summary Financial and Operating Data, Selected Financial
and Operating Data and Experts in the
prospectus.
Our report refers to our audit of the
adjustments that were applied to revise the 2000 and 2001
financial statements, as more fully described in Note 13 to the
financial statements. However, we were not engaged to audit, review,
or apply any procedures to the 2000 and 2001 financial statements
other than with respect to such adjustments.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
/s/ KPMG LLP
August 13, 2003
EXHIBIT 23.3
The consents below were issued by Arthur Andersen LLP in connection with
our Forms 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2000, and 2001. After
reasonable efforts, we have been unable to obtain the written consent of Arthur
Andersen LLP to our naming it in this document as having certified our
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2000, and 2001.
Accordingly, you will not be able to sue Arthur Andersen LLP pursuant to
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and therefore your right of
recovery under that section may be limited as a result of the lack of consent.
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation our
report incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, into the Companys
previously filed Registration Statements Nos. 333-81494 and 33-75648.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of
our report dated January 19, 2001 incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K,
included in Form S-8 dated February 23, 1994.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
March 25, 2002
/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
March 28, 2001