Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-QSB
     
þ   Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006
OR
     
o   Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
For the transition period from            to       .
Commission file number 333-131749
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
     
Indiana   20-2327916
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2 OMCO Square, Suite 201, Winchester, IN 47394
(Address of principal executive offices)
(765) 584-2209
(Issuer’s telephone number)
Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       þ Yes       o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      o Yes       þ No
State the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’s classes of common equity as of the latest practicable date: As of December 31, 2006 there were 14,582 units outstanding.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one):       o Yes       þ No
 
 

 


 

INDEX
         
    Page No.  
    3  
 
    3  
    13  
    22  
 
    23  
 
    23  
    23  
    23  
    23  
    23  
    24  
 
    27  
  Employment Agreement with Jeff Painter
  Owner/Contractor Agreement
  Certification
  Certification
  Section 1350 Certification
  Section 1350 Certification

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Balance Sheet
         
    December 31,  
    2006  
    (Unaudited)  
ASSETS
       
Current Assets
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 60,568,298  
Interest receivable
    153,820  
Prepaid expenses
    12,388  
 
     
Total current assets
    60,734,506  
 
       
Property and Equipment
       
Office equipment
    17,148  
Construction in process
    8,022,043  
Land
    2,657,484  
 
     
 
    10,696,675  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (2,608 )
 
     
Net property and equipment
    10,694,067  
 
Other Assets
       
Financing costs
    743,383  
 
     
 
Total Assets
  $ 72,171,956  
 
     
         
    December 31,  
    2006  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
       
Current Liabilities
       
Accounts payable
  $ 849,927  
Construction retainage payable
    800,000  
Accrued expenses
    2,606  
Derivative instruments
    163,268  
 
     
Total current liabilities
    1,815,801  
 
Commitments and Contingencies
       
 
Members’ Equity
       
Member contributions, net of cost of raising capital, 14,582 units outstanding at December 31, 2006
    70,806,213  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss; net unrealized loss on derivative instruments
    (163,268 )
Deficit accumulated during development stage
    (286,790 )
 
     
Total members’ equity
    70,356,155  
 
     
 
Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity
  $ 72,171,956  
 
     
Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Operations
                         
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended     From Inception  
    December 31,     December 31,     (February 7, 2005)  
    2006     2005     to December 31, 2006  
 
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Revenues
  $     $     $  
 
Operating Expenses
                       
Professional fees
    222,789       12,026       559,586  
General and administrative
    144,125       16,650       442,521  
 
                 
Total
    366,914       28,676       1,002,107  
 
                 
 
Operating Loss
    (366,914 )     (28,676 )     (1,002,107 )
 
Other Income (Expense)
                       
Grant income
                100,000  
Interest and dividend income
    561,683       5,534       597,979  
Miscellaneous income
                18,000  
Loss on sale of investments
          (760 )     (712 )
Gain on sale of fixed asset
    50             50  
 
                 
Total
    561,733       4,774       715,317  
 
                 
 
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 194,819     $ (23,902 )   $ (286,790 )
 
                 
 
Weighted Average Units Outstanding
    4,376       207       835  
 
                 
 
Net Loss Per Unit
  $ 44.52     $ (115.47 )   $ (343.46 )
 
                 
Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Period from February 7, 2005 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2006
Condensed Statement of Changes in Members’ Equity
                                 
                            Accumulated  
                            Other  
    Member     Retained     Comprehensive     Comprehensive  
    Contributions     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Loss  
 
                       
Balance — February 7, 2005 (Date of Inception)
                               
 
Capital contributions - 72 units, $1,666.67 per unit, February 2005
    120,000                          
 
Net loss for the period from inception to September 30, 2005
            (43,886 )                
 
                       
 
Balance — September 30, 2005
    120,000       (43,886 )              
 
                               
Capital contributions - 496 units, $2,500 per unit, December 2005
    1,240,000                          
 
                               
Costs related to capital contributions
    (24,652 )                        
 
                               
Net loss for the year ending September 30, 2006
            (437,723 )                
 
                       
 
Balance — September 30, 2006
    1,335,348       (481,609 )            
 
                               
Capital contributions - 14,042 units, $5,000 per unit, December 2006
    70,210,000                          
 
                               
Subscriptions receivable
    (126,000 )                        
 
                               
Costs related to capital contributions
    (613,135 )                        
 
                               
Comprehensive income
                               
Net income for the three months ending December 31, 2006
            194,819       194,819          
 
                               
Other comprehensive income
                               
Unrealized loss on derivative contracts
                    (163,268 )     (163,268 )
 
                       
 
                               
Balance — December 31, 2006
  $ 70,806,213     $ (286,790 )   $ 31,551     $ (163,268 )
 
                       
Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
                         
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended     From Inception  
    December 31,     December 31,     (February 7, 2005)  
    2006     2005     to December 31, 2006  
 
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                       
Net (income) loss
  $ 194,819     $ (23,902 )   $ (286,790 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operations:
                       
Depreciation
    703       259       2,658  
(Gain) loss on sale of investments
          760       712  
Gain on sale of asset
    (50 )             (50 )
Grant income
                (100,000 )
Unexercised land options
                16,800  
Change in assets and liabilities:
                       
Interest receivable
    (152,528 )     (3,208 )     (153,820 )
Prepaid expenses
    12,805       103       (12,388 )
Accounts payable
    96,223       (7,216 )     228,953  
Accounts payable — member
          595        
Accrued expenses
    (1,250 )     974       2,606  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    150,722       (31,635 )     (301,319 )
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                       
Capital expenditures
    (115 )     (2,252 )     (17,148 )
Purchase of land
    (2,647,484 )           (2,647,484 )
Payments for construction in process
    (7,219,167 )           (7,219,167 )
Payments for land options
                (26,800 )
Proceeds from (purchases of) investments, net
          49,547       (712 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (9,866,766 )     47,295       (9,911,311 )
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                       
Proceeds from grants
                100,000  
Payments for offering costs
    (25,209 )     (3,924 )      
Payments for financing costs
    (105,285 )           (125,285 )
Costs related to capital contributions
          (6,847 )     (637,787 )
Member contributions
    70,084,000       1,240,000       71,444,000  
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    69,953,506       1,229,229       70,780,928  
 
                 
 
                       
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    60,237,462       1,244,889       60,568,298  
 
                       
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Beginning of Period
    330,836       5,295        
 
                 
 
                       
Cash and Cash Equivalents — End of Period
  $ 60,568,298     $ 1,250,184     $ 60,568,298  
 
                 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
                       
 
Construction costs in construction retainage and accounts payable
  $ 802,876     $     $ 802,876  
 
                 
Financing costs in accounts payable
  $ 618,098     $     $ 618,098  
 
                 
Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable
  $     $ 19,880     $  
 
                 
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable
  $     $ 3,442     $  
 
                 
Land option included in accounts payable
  $     $ 5,000     $  
 
                 
Deferred offering costs netted against member’s equity
  $ 613,185     $ 24,652     $ 637,787  
 
                 
Land option applied to land purchase
  $ 10,000     $     $ 10,000  
 
                 
Loss on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive income
  $ 163,268     $     $ 163,268  
 
                 
Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2006 (Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2006, contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB.
In the opinion of management, the interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation. The adjustments made to these statements consist only of normal recurring adjustments.
Nature of Business
Cardinal Ethanol, LLC, (an Indiana Limited Liability Company) was organized in February 2005 to pool investors to build a 100 million gallon annual production ethanol plant near Harrisville, Indiana. The Company was originally named Indiana Ethanol, LLC and changed its name to Cardinal Ethanol, LLC effective September 27, 2005. Construction is anticipated to take 18-20 months with expected completion during the fall of 2008. As of December 31, 2006, the Company is in the development stage with its efforts being principally devoted to organizational and construction activities.
Fiscal Reporting Period
The Company has adopted a fiscal year ending September 30 for reporting financial operations.
Accounting Estimates
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents, which consist of commercial paper and variable rate preferred investments, totaled $60,198,558 at December 31, 2006.
The Company maintains its accounts primarily at three financial institutions. At times throughout the year, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balances may exceed amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. Depreciation is provided over estimated useful lives (5-7 years for office equipment) by use of the straight line depreciation method. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; major improvements and betterments are capitalized. The Company will begin depreciating plant assets once the plant is operational.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2006 (Unaudited)
Deferred Offering Costs
The Company deferred costs incurred to raise equity financing until that financing occurred. At the time that the issuance of new equity occurred, the costs were netted against the proceeds received. The private placement memorandum offering was closed on December 7, 2005 and deferred offering costs totaling $24,652 were netted against the related equity raised. The public offering was closed on December 7, 2006 and $613,135 of deferred offering costs were netted against the related equity offering.
Financing Costs
Costs associated with the issuance of loans will be classified as financing costs. Financing costs will be amortized over the term of the related debt by use of the effective interest method, beginning when the Company draws on the loans.
Grants
The Company recognizes grant proceeds as other income for reimbursement of expenses incurred upon complying with the conditions of the grant. For reimbursements of incremental expenses (expenses the Company otherwise would not have incurred had it not been for the grant), the grant proceeds are recognized as a reduction of the related expense. For reimbursements of capital expenditures, the grants are recognized as a reduction of the basis of the asset upon complying with the conditions of the grant.
Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into derivative instruments to hedge the variability of expected future cash flows related to interest rates. The Company does not typically enter into derivative instruments other than for hedging purposes. All derivative instruments are recognized on the December 31, 2006 balance sheet at their fair market value. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is designated as and meets all of the required criteria for a cash flow hedge are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings as the underlying hedged items affect earnings. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is not designated as, and accounted for, as a cash flow or fair value hedge are recorded in current period earnings.
At December 31, 2006, the Company had an interest rate swap with a fair value of $163,268 recorded as a liability. The interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge.
Income Taxes
Cardinal Ethanol, LLC is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes, and generally does not incur income taxes. Instead its earnings and losses are included in the income tax returns of its members. Therefore, no provision or liability for Federal or state income taxes has been included in these financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of cash and equivalents and derivative instruments approximates their fair value. The Company estimates that the fair value of all financial instruments at December 31, 2006 does not differ materially from the aggregate carrying values of the financial instruments recorded in the accompanying balance sheet. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using appropriate valuation methodologies.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Management has reviewed recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not expect the implementation of these pronouncements to have a significant effect on the Company’s financial statements.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2006 (Unaudited)
2. DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE
The Company was formed on February 7, 2005 to have a perpetual life. The Company was initially capitalized by 12 management committee members who contributed an aggregate of $120,000 for 72 membership units.
The Company was further capitalized by current and additional members, contributing an aggregate of $1,240,000 for 496 units. These additional contributions were pursuant to a private placement memorandum in which the Company offered a maximum of 600 units of securities at a cost of $2,500 per unit for a maximum of $1,500,000. Each investor was required to purchase a minimum of 16 units for a minimum investment of $40,000. This offering was closed and the units were authorized to be issued on December 7, 2005.
The Company has one class of membership units, which include certain transfer restrictions as specified in the operating agreement and pursuant to applicable tax and securities laws. Income and losses are allocated to all members based upon their respective percentage of units held.
3. MEMBERS’ EQUITY
The Company raised additional equity in a public offering using a Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Offering was for a minimum of 9,000 membership units and up to 16,400 membership units for sale at $5,000 per unit for a minimum of $45,000,000 and a maximum of $82,000,000. The registration became effective June 12, 2006 and was closed on November 6, 2006. The Company received subscriptions for approximately 14,042 units for a total of approximately $70,210,000. On December 7, 2006 escrow proceeds of $70,084,000 were released to the Company. At December 31, 2006 $126,000 was receivable for units subscribed. The 28 units related to those subscriptions have not yet been issued.
4. BANK FINANCING
In August 2006, the Company entered into a loan commitment from a financial institution for the financing of the ethanol plant. On December 19, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive loan agreement with the same financial institution on terms substantially equivalent to the terms in the commitment. This agreement is for a construction loan of up to $83,000,000, an operating line of credit of $10,000,000 and letters of credit of $3,000,000. In connection with this agreement, the Company also entered into an interest rate swap agreement for $41,500,000 of the construction term loan. The construction term loan will be converted to multiple term loans, one of which will be for $41,500,000, which will be applicable to the interest rate swap agreement. The term loan is expected to have a maturity of five years with a ten-year amortization. The construction loan commitment offers a variable rate of 1-month or 3-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. The variable rate following the construction period is equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. The construction period is 18 months from loan closing or the completion of the construction project.
The loan fees consist of underwriting fees of $65,000 of which $20,000 was due and paid upon acceptance of the term sheet and $45,000 is due at loan closing. There was a 65 basis point construction commitment fee amounting to $539,500 which was due at loan closing and is included in accounts payable at December 31, 2006. Additionally there is an annual servicing fee of $20,000 due at the conversion of the construction loan to the permanent term note and upon each anniversary for five years which is to be billed out quarterly after the first year fee. The letters of credit commitment fees are equal to 2.25% per annum.
These loans are subject to protective covenants, which restrict distributions and require the Company to maintain various financial ratios, are secured by all business assets, and require additional loan payments based on excess cash flow. A portion of the note will be subject to an annual, mandatory prepayment, based on excess cash flow, capped at $4 million annually and $12 million over the life of the loan. The loan will be secured by substantially all the Company’s assets.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2006 (Unaudited)
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Design Build Contract
The total cost of the project, including the construction of the ethanol plant and start-up expenses, is expected to approximate $156,345,000. The Company anticipates funding the development of the ethanol plant with $71,570,000 of equity of which $70,210,000 was raised through its recent public offering and securing debt financing, grants, and other incentives of approximately $84,775,000. In December 2006, the Company signed a lump-sum design-build agreement with a general contractor for a fixed contract price of $109,000,000, which includes approximately $3,000,000 in change orders. If the Construction Cost Index “CCI” for the month, in which the notice to proceed with the project is given, has increased over the CCI for September 2005, the contract price will be increased by an equal percentage amount. Due to the increase in the CCI, at December 31, 2006 the estimated contract price increase is approximately $4,880,000. This estimated increase has been provided for in the total project cost of $156,345,000. As part of the contract, the Company paid a mobilization fee of $8,000,000, subject to retainage, which was $800,000 and is included in construction retainage payable at December 31, 2006. Monthly applications will be submitted for work performed in the previous period. Final payment will be due when final completion has been achieved. The design-build agreement includes a provision whereby the general contractor receives an early completion bonus of $10,000 per day for each day the construction is complete prior to 545 days, not to exceed $1,000,000. The contract may be terminated by the Company upon a ten day written notice subject to payment for work completed, termination fees, and any applicable costs and retainage.
In December 2005, the Company entered into a Phase I and Phase II engineering services agreement with an entity related to that with which the Company has a signed lump-sum design-build agreement as described above. In exchange for the performance of certain engineering and design services, the Company has agreed to pay $92,500, which will be credited against the total design build cost. The Company will also be required to pay certain reimbursable expenses per the agreement. At December 31, 2006 the Company has paid $46,250.
In January 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated company for the construction of site improvements for approximately $3,435,000, with work scheduled to be complete by April 18, 2007. The Company may terminate this agreement for any reason.
Land options
In March 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated party to have the option to purchase 207.623 acres of land in Randolph County, Indiana, for $5,000. In December of 2006 the Company exercised their option and purchased 207.623 acres of land. The Company paid $9,000 per surveyed acre, for a total of $1,868,607. Additionally, included in the agreement was an option to purchase a 2.5 acre building site for an additional $100,000, which expires in April 2007. The Company did not exercise the portion of the option relating to the purchase of the building. All consideration of the option was applied to the purchase price of the land.
In May 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated party to have the option to purchase 87.598 acres of land in Randolph County, Indiana, for $5,000. In December of 2006 the Company exercised their option and purchased 87.598 acres of land. The Company paid $9,000 per surveyed acre, for a total of $788,382. This property is adjacent to the 207.623 acres of land in Randolph County, Indiana that the Company purchased in December of 2006. All consideration of the option was applied to the purchase price of the land.
Grants
The county of Randolph and the city of Union City pledged $250,000 and $125,000, respectively, as grants to the Company if the Company were to locate their site within the county and city boundaries. In December 2006, the Company purchased land that fell within the county and city boundaries, making these two grants become available. The grant funds will be used toward the construction of the plant. At December 31, 2006, the Company had not received any portion of these grants.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2006 (Unaudited)
In September 2006, the Company was awarded a $300,000 Value-Added Producer Grant from the United States Department of Agriculture. The Company will match the grant funding with an amount equal to $300,000. The matching funds will be spent at a rate equal to or in advance of grant funds. The grant was amended to have the expenditure of matching funds not to occur before January 1, 2007. Prior to the amendment, the expenditure of matching funds was not to occur prior to the date the grant was signed, which was November 3, 2006. The funding period for the grant will conclude on December 31, 2007. The grant funds and matching funds shall be used for working capital expenses. At December 31, 2006, the Company had not received any portion of this grant, nor was any portion of this grant receivable.
Consulting Services
In April 2006, the Company entered into a project development agreement with the chairman of the board of directors and president of the Company to serve as project coordinator in developing, financing, and constructing the plant. Under the terms of the agreement, the project coordinator duties will include assumption of responsibility for public relations, on-site development issues, and timely completion of the project. The Company shall pay a one-time development fee of $100,000 at the time successful financing for the project is completed, which occurred on December 19, 2006. At December 31, 2006 this amount is included in Accounts payable.
In December 2006, the Company entered into a project development agreement with a company which is owned by a member of the board of directors to provide project development services to the Company in providing organizational and developmental services. Under the terms of the agreement, development services shall include supervision of site planning and preparation for construction of the Project. The Company shall pay a development fee equal to $26,000. The first payment was made on December 20, 2006. The second payment is due on March 1, 2007.
Rail Track Design
In January 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated party to provide railroad track design services. The agreement includes site selection assistance, track engineering, bidding assistance and construction observation for $56,200 plus an additional fee of $1,950 for each site proposed.
Marketing Agreements
In December 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated company for the purpose of marketing and selling all the distillers grains the Company is expected to produce. The buyer agrees to remit a fixed percentage rate of the actual selling price to the Company for distiller’s dried grain solubles and wet distiller grains. In addition, the buyer will pay a fixed price for solubles. The initial term of the agreement is one year, and shall remain in effect until terminated by either party at its unqualified option, by providing written notice of not less than 120 days to the other party.
In December 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated company to purchase all of the ethanol the Company produces at the plant. The Company agrees to pay a fixed percentage fee for marketing and distribution. The

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2006 (Unaudited)
initial term of the agreement is five years with automatic renewal for one year terms thereafter, unless otherwise terminated by either party.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operations.
Forward Looking Statements
     This report contains forward-looking statements that involve future events, our future performance and our expected future operations and actions. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “future,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our actual results or actions may differ materially from these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the following factors:
    Changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans;
 
    Construction delays and technical difficulties in constructing the plant;
 
    Changes in the environmental regulations that apply to our plant site and operations;
 
    Changes in general economic conditions or the occurrence of certain events causing an economic impact in the agriculture, oil or automobile industries;
 
    Changes in the availability and price of natural gas and the market for distillers grains;
 
    Changes in federal and/or state laws (including the elimination of any federal and/or state ethanol tax incentives);
 
    Changes and advances in ethanol production technology; and
 
    Competition from alternative fuel additives.
     Our actual results or actions could and likely will differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the reasons described in this report. We are not under any duty to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
Overview
     Cardinal Ethanol, LLC is a development-stage Indiana limited liability company. It was formed on February 7, 2005 with the name of Indiana Ethanol, LLC. On September 27, 2005, we changed our name to Cardinal Ethanol, LLC. We were formed for the purpose of raising capital to develop, construct, own and operate a 100 million gallon per year ethanol plant in east central Indiana near Harrisville, Indiana. We have not yet engaged in the production of ethanol and distillers grains. Based upon engineering specifications from Fagen, Inc., we expect the ethanol plant, once built, will process approximately 36 million bushels of corn per year into 100 million gallons of denatured fuel grade ethanol, 320,000 tons of dried distillers grains with solubles and 220,500 tons of raw carbon dioxide gas. Construction of the project is expected to take 18 to 20 months from the date construction commences. We commenced site work in January 2007 and anticipate the commencement of construction in early May 2007 and completion of plant construction during the fall of 2008.

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     We intend to finance the development and construction of the ethanol plant with a combination of equity and debt. We raised equity in our public offering registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We received subscriptions for approximately 14,042 units for a total of approximately $70,210,000. The offering proceeds will supplement our seed capital equity of $1,360,000. We terminated our escrow account and offering proceeds were released to Cardinal Ethanol on December 7, 2006. On December 19, 2006, we closed our debt financing arrangement with First National Bank of Omaha. Our credit facility is in the amount of $96,000,000, consisting of an $83,000,000 construction note, a $10,000,000 revolving line of credit and $3,000,000 in letters of credit. . We also entered into an interest rate swap agreement for $41,500,000 of the construction term loan. Based upon our current total project cost of $156,345,000, we expect our equity and debt capital sources to be sufficient to complete plant construction and begin start-up operations.
     On December 14, 2006, we entered into a design-build contract with Fagen, Inc. for the design and construction of the ethanol plant for a total price of $105,997,000 plus approved change orders of approximately $3,000,000, subject to further adjustments for change orders and increases in the cost of materials. We paid a mobilization fee of $8,000,000 to Fagen, Inc. on December 20, 2006, pursuant to the terms of the design-build contract. In addition, we agreed that if the plant is substantially complete within 545 days (18 months) from the date Fagen, Inc. begins construction, we will pay Fagen, Inc. an early completion bonus of $10,000 per day for each day that substantial completion was achieved prior to 545 days from the date construction began. However, in no event will we pay Fagen, Inc. an early completion bonus of more than $1,000,000.
     We have engaged Commodity Specialist Company of Minneapolis, Minnesota to market our distillers grain and Murex, N.A., Ltd. of Addison, Texas to market our ethanol.
     On January 26, 2007, our FESOP Air Permit was issued by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management. In addition, we are in the process of completing our SWPPP and NPDES permit.
     We are still in the development phase, and until the proposed ethanol plant is operational, we will generate no revenue. We anticipate that accumulated losses will continue to increase until the ethanol plant is operational. Since we have not yet become operational, we do not yet have comparable income, production or sales data.
Plan of Operations for the Next 12 Months
     We expect to spend at least the next 12 months focused on project and site development, plant construction and preparation for start-up operations. As a result of our successful completion of the registered offering and the related debt financing, we expect to have sufficient cash on hand to cover all costs associated with construction of the project, including, but not limited to, site acquisition and development, utilities, construction and equipment acquisition. We estimate that we will need approximately $156,345,000 to complete the project.
Project Capitalization
     We have issued 496 units to our seed capital investors at a price of $2,500.00 per unit. In addition, we have issued 72 units to our founders at a price of $1,666.67 per unit. We have total proceeds from our two previous private placements of $1,360,000. Our seed capital proceeds supplied us with enough cash to cover our costs, including staffing, office costs, audit, legal, compliance and staff training until we terminated our escrow agreement and closed on our equity on December 7, 2006.
     We filed a registration statement on Form SB-2 with the SEC which became effective on June 12, 2006. We also registered units for sale in the states of Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio. The registered offering was for a minimum of 9,000 units and a maximum of 16,400 units at a purchase price of $5,000 per unit. There was a minimum purchase requirement of four units to participate in the offering with additional units to be purchased in one unit increments. The minimum aggregate offering amount was $45,000,000 and the maximum aggregate offering amount was $82,000,000. We closed the offering on November 6, 2006 and received subscriptions for 14,042 units.
     The proceeds from the sale of our units were held in escrow until December 7, 2006, at which time we terminated our escrow agreement with First Merchants Trust Company, N.A. and escrow proceeds were transferred to

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our account at First National Bank of Omaha. We received subscriptions for approximately 14,042 units for a total of approximately $70,210,000. This supplements the 568 units issued in our two previous private placement offerings to our founders and our seed capital investors.
     On December 19, 2006, we entered into a loan agreement with First National Bank of Omaha establishing a senior credit facility for the construction of our plant. The credit facility is in the amount of $96,000,000, consisting of an $83,000,000 construction note, a $10,000,000 revolving line of credit and $3,000,000 in letter of credit. We also entered into an interest rate swap agreement for $41,500,000 of the construction term loan. We may select an interest rate during the construction period of 1-month or 3-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points on the construction note. At the expiration of the construction period, the interest rate on the construction note shall be 3-month Libor plus 300 basis points. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit will be 1-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points over the applicable funding source. The construction note will be a five-year note, amortized on a ten-year basis with quarterly payments of principal and interest, and a balloon payment due at maturity. A portion of the construction note will be subject to an annual, mandatory prepayment, based on excess cash flow, capped at $4 million annually and $12 million over the life of the loan. The revolving line of credit is renewable annually with interest only payments due on a quarterly basis. Additionally, the revolving line of credit is subject to a quarterly reduction payment of $250,000. The letters of credit facility is renewable annually with fees on outstanding issuances payable on a quarterly basis.
     The loans will be secured by our assets and material contracts. In addition, during the term of the loans, we will be subject to certain financial covenants consisting of minimum working capital, minimum net worth, and maximum debt service coverage ratios. After our construction phase we will be limited to annual capital expenditures of $1,000,000 without prior approval of our lender. We may make distributions to our members to cover their respective tax liabilities. In addition, we may also distribute up to 70% of net income provided we maintain certain leverage ratios and are in compliance with all financial ratio requirements and loan covenants before and after any such distributions are made to our members.
     In addition to our equity and debt financing we have applied for and received and will continue to apply for various grants. In December 2005, we were awarded a $100,000 Value-Added Producer Grant from the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”). Pursuant to the term of the grant, we have used the funds for our costs related to raising capital, marketing, risk management, and operational plans. In September 2006 we were awarded a $300,000 Value-Added Producer Grant from the USDA which we expect to use for working capital expenses. In addition, we have been awarded but have not yet received funds for a $250,000 grant from Randolph County and $125,000 from the city of Union City to locate the plant within the county and city boundaries. The physical address of the plant site is in Union City, Randolph County, Indiana.
Plant construction and start-up of plant operations
     For the next twelve months, we expect to continue working principally on the preliminary design and development of our proposed ethanol plant; the development of our plant site in Randolph County, Indiana; obtaining the necessary construction permits; and negotiating the utility and other contracts. We expect to hire 45 full-time employees before plant operations begin. We plan to fund these activities and initiatives using the equity raised in our registered offering and our debt facilities. We expect to have sufficient cash on hand through our offering proceeds and financing to cover construction and related start-up costs necessary to make the plant operational.
     On December 13, 2006, we purchased the real estate for our plant. Our site is made up of 2 adjacent parcels which together total approximately 295 acres near Harrisville, Indiana. We purchased land for $9,000 per surveyed acre. We applied the costs of the options towards the total purchase price of the land.
     On December 14, 2006, we entered into a design-build contract with Fagen, Inc. for the design and construction of our ethanol plant for a total price of $105,997,000 plus approved change orders of approximately $3,000,000, subject to further adjustment for change orders and increases in the costs of materials. We paid a mobilization fee of $8,000,000 to Fagen, Inc. on December 20, 2006 pursuant to the terms of the design-build contract. In addition, we agreed that if the plant is substantially complete within 545 days (18 months) from the date Fagen, Inc. begins construction, we will pay Fagen, Inc. an early completion bonus of $10,000 per day for each day

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that substantial completion was achieved prior to 545 days from the date constructions begins. However, in no event will Fagen, Inc.’s early completion bonus exceed $1,000,000.
     We have executed a Phase I and Phase II Engineering Services Agreement with Fagen Engineering, LLC, an entity related to our design-builder Fagen, Inc., for the performance of certain engineering and design work. Fagen Engineering, LLC performs the engineering services for projects constructed by Fagen, Inc. In exchange for certain engineering and design services, we have agreed to pay Fagen Engineering, LLC a lump-sum fixed fee, which will be credited against the total design-build costs.
     We also entered into a license agreement with ICM, Inc. for limited use of ICM, Inc.’s proprietary technology and information to assist us in operating, maintaining, and repairing the ethanol production facility. We are not obligated to pay a fee to ICM, Inc. for use of the proprietary information and technology because our payment to Fagen, Inc. for the construction of the plant under our design-build agreement is inclusive of these costs. Under the license agreement, ICM, Inc. retains the exclusive right and interest in the proprietary information and technology and the goodwill associated with that information. ICM, Inc. may terminate the agreement upon written notice if we improperly use or disclose the proprietary information or technology at which point all proprietary property must be returned t o ICM, Inc.
     On January 25, 2007, we entered into an Agreement with Fleming Excavating, Inc. for services related to site improvement for the plant. We agreed to pay Fleming Excavating a fee of $3,434,529.39, subject to any approved change orders, for the services rendered under the Agreement. Fleming Excavating agreed to complete all the work under the contract in the facility area no later than April 18, 2007, with the rail area to follow within two months thereafter.
     We have engaged Terra Tec Engineering, LLC of Cedarburg, Wisconsin, to assist us with the rail engineering and design services necessary to install rail infrastructure for our proposed plant. Terra Tec Engineering is an engineering consulting firm specializing in rail track design for industrial users. They have been involved in the design and construction of rail tack for several ethereal plants throughout the Midwest. Terra Tec Engineering has teamed with several well-known ethanol plant consultants, builders, and process technology engineers to streamline the construction process on several projects. The four phases of rail engineering services include Task 1 — Site Selection Assistance, Task 2 — Preliminary and Final Design, Task 3 — Bidding Assistance and Task 4 — Construction Observance Assistance. We have agreed to pay Terra Tec Engineering a fixed fee of $1,950 for each proposed site plus $56,200 for the rail engineering services provided in each of the Task phases.
     Plant construction is progressing on schedule. Construction of the project is expected to take 18 to 20 months from the date construction commences. We commenced site work at the plant in January 2007 and expect to commence construction in early May 2007. To date, soil borings have been completed at the plant site and test wells have been drilled. We expect to begin dirt work at the site within the next fiscal quarter. We have engaged Bowser-Morner, Inc. to provide testing and observations services in connection with our plant construction. We anticipate completion of plant construction during fall 2008. We plan to negotiate and execute finalized contracts needed in connection with the provision of necessary electricity, natural gas and other power sources.
Permitting and Regulatory Activities
     We will be subject to extensive air, water and other environmental regulations and we will need to obtain a number of environmental permits to construct and operate the plant. We anticipate Fagen, Inc. and RTP Environmental Associates, Inc. will coordinate and assist us with obtaining certain environmental permits, and to advise us on general environmental compliance. In addition, we will retain consultants with expertise specific to the permits being pursued to ensure all permits are acquired in a cost efficient and timely manner.
     On January 26, 2007, our FESOP Air Permit was issued by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management. In addition, we are in the process of completing our SWPPP and NPDES permit.
     We must obtain a minor source construction permit for air emissions and a construction storm water discharge permit prior to starting construction. The remaining permits will be required shortly before or shortly after we begin to operate the plant. If for any reason any of these permits are not granted, construction costs for the plant

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may increase, or the plant may not be constructed at all. Currently, we do not anticipate problems in obtaining the required permits; however, such problems may arise in which case our plant may not be allowed to operate.
Trends and Uncertainties Impacting the Ethanol Industry and Our Future Operations
     If we are able to build the plant and begin operations, we will be subject to industry-wide factors that affect our operating and financial performance. These factors include, but are not limited to, the available supply and cost of corn from which our ethanol and distillers grains will be processed; the cost of natural gas, which we will use in the production process; dependence on our ethanol marketer and distillers grain marketer to market and distribute our products; the intensely competitive nature of the ethanol industry; possible legislation at the federal, state and/or local level; changes in federal ethanol tax incentives and the cost of complying with extensive environmental laws that regulate our industry.
     We expect ethanol sales to constitute the bulk of our future revenues. Ethanol prices have recently been much higher than their 10 year average. However, due to the increase in the supply of ethanol from the number of new ethanol plants scheduled to begin production and the expansion of current plants, we do not expect current ethanol prices to be sustainable in the long term. The total production of ethanol is at an all time high. According to the Renewable Fuels Association, as of January 29, 2007, there were 112 operational ethanol plants nationwide that have the capacity to produce approximately 5.53 billion gallons annually. In addition, there are 77 ethanol plants and 7 expansions under construction, which when operational are expected to produce approximately another 6.19 billion gallons of ethanol annually. Currently there are two operational ethanol plants in our region, New Energy Corp near South Bend, Indiana has an annual production capacity of 102 million gallons. Liquid Resources of Ohio near Medina, Ohio has an annual production capacity of 3 million. In addition, the Andersons Marathon Ethanol, LLC has begun construction on a 110 million gallon plant near Greenville, Ohio, which is approximately 20 miles from our site. At least six additional plants are under construction in Indiana, including Iroquois Bio-Energy Company, LLC near Rensselaer; Central Indiana Ethanol, LLC near Marion; ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC near Linden; Indiana Bio-Energy, LLC near Buffton; Premier Ethanol near Portland; and The Andersons Clymers Ethanol, LLC near Clymers. In addition, ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC has announced its plans to build a 100 million gallon ethanol plant near Blommingburg, Ohio. In addition, U.S. Ethanol Holdings, LLC has announced plans to build an ethanol plant north of Muneil near Shideler, Indiana. Rush Renewable Energy has announced plans to build an ethanol plant near Rushville, Indiana. Central States Enterprises, Inc. plans to build an ethanol plant near Montepelier, Indiana. ASAlliances plans to build an ethanol plant near Alexandria, Indiana. Putnun Ethanol plans to build an ethanol plant near Cloverdale, Indiana and ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC and Aventine Renewable Energy/CGB inted to build plants near Mt. Vernon, Indiana. Renewable Agricultrual Energy, Inc. plans to build an ethanol plant near Cayuga, Indiana and Hartford City Bio-energy, LLC plans to build an ethanol plant near Hartford City, Indiana.
     The direct competition of local ethanol plants could significantly affect our ability to operate profitably. A greater supply of ethanol on the market from other plants could reduce the price we are able to charge for our ethanol. This would have a negative impact on our future revenues once we become operational. With so many plants announced or under construction in the local area, our ability to commence operations as quickly as possible will have a significant impact on our ability to be successfully.
     We also expect to benefit from federal and ethanol supports and tax incentives. Changes to these supports or incentives could significantly impact demand for ethanol. The most recent ethanol supports are contained in the Energy Policy Act of 2005. Most notably, the Act creates a 7.5 billion gallon Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS). The RFS requires refiners to use 4 billion gallons of renewable fuels in 2006, 4.7 billion gallons in 2007, increasing to 7.5 billion gallons by 2012.
     On September 7, 2006, the EPA set forth proposed rules to fully implement the RFS program. The RFS for 2007 is 4.7 billion gallons of renewable fuel. Compliance with the RFS program will be shown through the acquisition of unique Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) assigned by the producer to every batch of renewable fuel produced. The RIN shows that a certain volume of renewable fuel was produced. The RFS must be met by refiners, blenders and importers. Refiners, blenders and importer must acquire sufficient RINs to demonstrate compliance with their performance obligation. In addition, RINs can be traded and a recordkeeping and electronic reporting system for all parties that have RINs ensures the integrity of the RIN pool.

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     The RFS system will be enforced through a system of registration, record keeping and reporting requirements for obligated parties, renewable producers (RIN generators), as well as any party that procures or trades RINs either as part of their renewable purchases or separately. The program will apply in 2007 prospectively from the effective date of the final rule.
     In addition to government supports that encourage production and the use of ethanol, demand for ethanol may increase as a result of increased consumption of E85 fuel. E85 fuel is a blend of 70% to 85% ethanol and gasoline. According to the Energy Information Administration, E85 consumption is projected to increase from a national total of 11 million gallons in 2003 to 47 million gallons in 2025. E85 can be used as an aviation fuel, as reported by the National Corn Growers Association, and as a hydrogen source for fuel cells. According to the National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition, there are currently about 6.0 million flexible fuel vehicles capable of operating on E85 in the United States. Automakers have indicated plans to produce an estimated one million more flexible fuel vehicles per year. In addition, Ford and General Motors have recently begun national campaigns to promote ethanol and flexible fuel vehicles. The American Coalition for Ethanol reports that there are currently over 1,100 retail gasoline stations supplying E85. However, this remains a relatively small percentage of the total number of United States retail gasoline stations, which is approximately 170,000.
     Ethanol production continues to rapidly grow as additional plants and plant expansions become operational. In 2005, ADM announced its plan to add 500 million gallons of ethanol production, clearly indicating its desire to maintain a significant share of the ethanol market. Since the current national ethanol production capacity exceeds the 2006 RFS requirement, we believe that other market factors, such as the growing trend for reduced usage of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) by the oil industry, state renewable fuels standards and increases in voluntary blending by terminals, are primarily responsible for current ethanol prices. MTBE is a petrochemical derived from methanol which generally costs less to produce than ethanol. Accordingly, it is possible that the RFS requirements may not significantly impact ethanol prices in the short-term. However, the increased requirement of 7.5 billion by 2012 is expected to support ethanol prices in the long term. A greater supply of ethanol on the market from these additional plants and plant expansions could reduce the price we are able to charge for our ethanol. This may decrease our revenues when we begin sales of product.
     Demand for ethanol has been supported by higher oil prices and its refined components. While the mandated usage required by the renewable fuels standard is driving demand, the industry will require an increase in voluntary usage in order to experience long-term growth. We expect this will happen only if the price of ethanol is deemed economical by blenders. We also believe that increased consumer awareness of ethanol-blended gasoline will be necessary to motivate blenders to voluntarily increase the amount of ethanol blended into gasoline. In the future, a lack of voluntary usage by blenders in combination with additional supply may damage our ability to generate revenues and maintain positive cash flows.
     Oil prices have recently been on a decline, making gasoline more affordable and likeable to consumers. Consumers are less likely to turn to an alternative renewable fuel if they are satisfied with gasoline prices. Therefore, the demand for ethanol may decrease, resulting in lower profit margins.
Trends and uncertainties impacting the corn and natural gas markets and our future cost of goods sold
     We expect our future cost of goods sold will consist primarily of costs relating to the corn and natural gas supplies necessary to produce ethanol and distillers grains for sale.
     As of January 12, 2007, the United States Department of Agriculture projected the 2006 corn crop at 10.5 billion bushels, the third largest production estimate on record. Despite the large 2006 corn crop, corn prices have increased sharply since August 2006 and we expect corn prices to remain at historical high price levels well into 2007. Although we do not expect to begin operations until fall 2008, we expect these same factors will continue to cause continuing volatility in the price of corn, which may significantly impact our cost of goods sold.
     We will be dependent on our supply of corn to produce ethanol and its co-products at our plant. We expect the price of corn to remain above historical price levels and we will have to compete with other ethanol plants for our corn origination. Generally higher corn prices will produce lower profit margins. Grain prices are primarily

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dependent on world feedstuffs supply and demand and on U.S. and global corn crop production, which can be volatile as a result of a number of factors, the most important of which are weather, current and anticipated stocks and prices, export prices and supports and the government’s current and anticipated agricultural policy.
     The price at which we will purchase corn will depend on prevailing market prices. A shortage may develop, particularly if there are other ethanol plants competing for corn, an extended drought or other production problems. Historical grain pricing information indicates that the price of grain has fluctuated significantly in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future. Because the market price of ethanol is not related to grain prices, ethanol producers are generally not able to compensate for increases in the cost of grain feedstock through adjustments in prices charged for their ethanol. We, therefore, anticipate that our plant’s profitability will be negatively impacted during periods of high corn prices.
     Natural gas is an important input to the ethanol manufacturing process. We estimate that our natural gas usage will be approximately 15-20% of our annual total production cost. We use natural gas to dry our distillers grains products to moisture contents at which they can be stored for longer periods and transported greater distances. Dried distillers grains have a much broader market base, including the western cattle feedlots, and the dairies of California and Florida. Recently, the price of natural gas has risen along with other energy sources. Natural gas prices are considerably higher than the 10-year average. We look for continued volatility in the natural gas market. Any ongoing increases in the price of natural gas will increase our cost of production and may negatively impact our future profit margins.
Technology Developments
     A new technology has recently been introduced, to remove corn oil from concentrated thin stillage (a by-product of “dry milling” ethanol processing facilities) which would be used as an animal feed supplement or possibly as an input for bio-diesel production. Although the recovery of oil from the thin stillage may be economically feasible, it fails to produce the advantages of removing the oil prior to the fermentation process. Various companies are currently working on or have already developed starch separation technologies that economically separate a corn kernel into its main components. The process removes the germ, pericarp and tip of the kernel leaving only the endosperm of kernel for the production of ethanol. This technology has the capability to reduce drying costs and the loading of volatile organic compounds. The separated germ would also be available through this process for other uses such as high oil feeds or bio-diesel production. Each of these new technologies is currently in its early stages of development. We do not presently intend to remove corn oil from concentrated thin stillage. Our technology may not be successful or we may not be able to implement the technology in our ethanol plant at any point in the future.
Other Contracts
     We entered into a Project Development Fee Agreement with Troy Prescott, our chairman, under which Mr. Prescott is entitled a development fee equal to $100,000 in exchange for services related to the development of our business. We paid the development fee of $100,000 to Mr. Prescott on January 4, 2007, subsequent to our execution and delivery of all the required documents to our project lender for debt financing.
     In addition, we entered into a Project Development Fee Agreement with Spiceland Wood Products, Inc. under which we agreed to pay Spiceland Wood Products a development fee of $26,000 in exchange for services performed by Robert Davis, the principal of Spiceland Wood Products, related to the development of our business. Robert Davis is one of our directors. One-half of the development fee ($13,000) was paid to Spiceland Wood Products on December 20, 2006 and the remaining half ($13,000) will be paid on March 1, 2007.
Operating Expenses
     When the ethanol plant nears completion, we expect to incur various operating expenses, such as supplies, utilities and salaries for administration and production personnel. Along with operating expenses, we anticipate that we will have significant expenses relating to financing and interest. We have allocated funds in our budget for these expenses, but cannot assure that the funds allocated will be sufficient to cover these expenses. We may need additional funding to cover these costs if sufficient funds are not available or if costs are higher than expected.

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Employees
     We currently have two full-time employees. Angela Armstrong serves as our project coordinator. Under the terms of the agreement, Ms. Armstrong receives an annual salary of $50,000. In addition, we have another full time office employee and one part-time employee.
     On January 22, 2007, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Jeff Painter. Under the terms of the Agreement, Mr. Painter will serve as our general manager. The initial term of the Agreement is for a period of three years unless we terminate Mr. Painter’s employment “For Cause” as defined in the Agreement. In the event we terminate Mr. Painter’s employment, other than by reason of a termination “For Cause”, then we will continue to pay Mr. Painter’s salary and fringe benefits through the end of the initial three year term. At the expiration of the initial term, Mr. Painter’s term of employment shall automatically renew on each one-year anniversary thereafter unless otherwise terminated by either party. For all services rendered by Mr. Painter, we have agreed to pay to Mr. Painter an annual base salary of $156,000. At the time the ethanol plant first begins producing ethanol, Mr. Painter will receive a 10% increase to his base salary. In addition, to his base salary, Mr. Painter may be eligible for an incentive performance bonus during the term of his employment as determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion. We expect Mr. Painter to begin his employment in the next fiscal quarter.
     Prior to completion of the plant construction and commencement of operations, we intend to hire approximately 45 full-time employees. Approximately nine of our employees will be involved primarily in management and administration and the remainder will be involved primarily in plant operations. Our executive officers, Troy Prescott, Tom Chalfant, Dale Schwieterman and Jeremey Herlyn, are not employees and they do not currently receive any compensation for their services as officers. We entered into a Project Development Fee Agreement with Troy Prescott under which we agreed to compensate Troy Prescott for his services as an independent contractor. On January 4, 2007, we paid Mr. Prescott $100,000 in satisfaction of our obligation under that agreement.
     The following table represents some of the anticipated positions within the plant and the minimum number of individuals we expect will be full-time personnel:
     
    # Full-Time
           Position   Personnel
General manager
  1
Plant Manager
  1
Commodities Manager
  1
Controller
  1
Lab Manager
  1
Lab Technician
  2
Secretary/Clerical
  3
Shift Supervisors
  4
Officer Manager
  1
Maintenance Supervisor
  1
Maintenance Craftsmen
  6
Plant Operators
  23
TOTAL
  45
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Estimated Sources of Funds
     The following schedule sets forth estimated sources of funds to build our proposed ethanol plant near Harrisville, Indiana. This schedule could change in the future depending on whether we receive additional grants.

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Sources of Funds (1)         Percent  
Offering Proceeds (2)
  $ 70,210,000       44.91 %
Seed Capital Proceeds (3)
  $ 1,360,000       0.87 %
Grants(4)
  $ 775,000       0.49 %
Interest Income
  $ 1,000,000       0.64 %
Senior Debt Financing (5)
  $ 83,000,000       53.09 %
Total Sources of Funds
  $ 156,345,000       100.00 %
 
           
 
(1)   The amount of senior debt financing may be adjusted depending on the amount of grants we are able to obtain.
 
(2)   We received subscriptions from investors for approximately $70,210,000 in our registered offering.
 
(3)   We have issued a total of 496 units to our seed capital investors at a price of $2,500.00 per unit. In addition, we have issued 72 units to our founders at a price of $1,666.67 per unit. We have issued a total of 568 units in our two private placements in exchange for proceeds of $1,360,000.
 
(4)   In December 2005, we were awarded a $100,000 Value-Added Producer Grant from the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”). Pursuant to the term of the grant, we have used the funds for our costs related to raising capital, marketing, risk management, and operational plans. In September 2006 we were awarded a $300,000 Value-Added Producer Grant from the USDA which we expect to use for working capital expenses. In addition, we have been awarded but have not yet received funds for a $250,000 grant from Randolph County and $125,000 from the city of Union City. The physical address of our plant site is in Union City, Indiana.
 
(5)   On December 19, 2006, we closed our debt financing arrangement with First National Bank of Omaha. Our credit facility is in the amount of $96,000,000, consisting of an $83,000,000 construction note, a $10,000,000 revolving line of credit and $3,000,000 in letters of credit. We also entered into an interest rate swap agreement for $41,500,000 of the construction term loan.
Estimated Uses of Proceeds
     The following table reflects our estimate of costs and expenditures for the ethanol plant expected to be built near Harrisville, Indiana. These estimates are based on discussions with Fagen, Inc., our design-builder. The following figures are intended to be estimates only, and the actual use of funds may vary significantly from the descriptions given below due to a variety of factors described elsewhere in this report.
   Estimate of Costs as of the Date of this Report.
                 
            Percent of  
Use of Proceeds   Amount     Total  
Plant construction
  $ 105,997,000       67.80 %
CCI Contingencies
    4,800,000       3.07 %
Land cost
    2,700,000       1.73 %
Site development costs
    5,470,000       3.50 %
Construction contingency
    6,383,000       4.08 %
Construction performance bond
    300,000       0.19 %
Construction insurance costs
    200,000       0.13 %
Administrative building
    500,000       0.32 %
Office equipment
    100,000       0.06 %
Computers, Software, Network
    190,000       0.12 %
Railroad
    5,500,000       3.52 %
Rolling stock
    960,000       0.61 %
Fire Protection/Water Supply
    6,345,000       4.06 %

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Table of Contents

                 
            Percent of  
Use of Proceeds   Amount     Total  
Capitalized interest
    1,750,000       1.12 %
Start up costs:
               
Financing costs
    800,000       0.51 %
Organization costs
    1,500,000       0.96 %
Pre production period costs
    850,000       0.54 %
Inventory — working capital
    5,000,000       3.20 %
Inventory — corn
    3,000,000       1.92 %
Inventory — chemicals and ingredients
    500,000       0.32 %
Inventory — Ethanol & DDGS
    3,000,000       1.92 %
Spare parts — process equipment
    500,000       0.32 %
 
           
Total
    156,345,000       100.00 %
     We expect the total funding required for the plant to be $156,345,000, which includes $105,997,000 plus approved change orders in the amount of $3,000,000 to build the plant and $50,348,000 for other project development costs including land, site development, utilities, start-up costs, capitalized fees and interest, inventories and working capital. We initially expected the project to cost approximately $150,500,000 to complete. We increased our estimate to $156,345,000 mainly as a result of changes to the design of our plant, including the addition of two load-out stations for rail and an additional ethanol storage tank as well as increases in the cost of labor and materials necessary to construct the plant. Our use of proceeds is measured from our date of inception and we have already incurred some of the related expenditures.
Quarterly Financial Results
     As of December 31, 2006, we have total assets of $72,171,956 consisting primarily of cash, property and equipment and financing costs. We have current liabilities of $1,815,801 consisting primarily of accounts payable and construction retained payable. Since our inception through December 31, 2006, we have an accumulated loss of $286,790. Total members’ equity as of December 31, 2006, was $70,356,155. Since our inception, we have generated no revenue from operations. From inception to December 31, 2006, we had net losses of $286,790 primarily due to start-up business costs.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Controls and Procedures
     Our management, including our President and Principal Executive Officer, Troy Prescott, along with our Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Dale Schwieterman, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a — 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of December 31, 2006. Based upon this review and evaluation, these officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the forms and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or person performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
     Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have reviewed and evaluated any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred as of December 31, 2006 and there has been no change that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     None.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
     We filed a Registration Statement for an initial public offering of our units with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form SB-2 (333-131749) as amended, which became effective on June 12, 2006. We commenced our initial public offering of our units shortly thereafter. Our officers and directors sold the units on a best efforts basis without the assistance of an underwriter. We did not pay these officers or directors any compensation for services related to the offer or sale of the units.
     Our public offering was for the sale of membership units at $5,000 per unit. The offering ranged from a minimum aggregate offering amount of $45,000,000 to a maximum aggregate offering amount of $82,000,000. The following is a breakdown of units registered and units sold in the offering:
             
    Aggregate Price of the       Aggregate price of the
Amount Registered   amount registered   Amount sold   amount sold
16,400
  $82,000,000   14,042   $70,210,000 1
     We terminated our escrow account on December 7, 2006 and released offering proceeds. We received subscriptions for approximately 14,042 units for a total of approximately $70,210,000. As of December 31, 2006, our expenses related to the registration and issuance of these units was $613,135, which were netted against other offering proceeds. Our net offering proceeds were $69,596,865. The following describes our use of net offering proceeds through the quarter ended December 31, 2006.
 
(1)   As of December 31, 2006, we had a subscription receivable in the amount of $126,000.
         
Net proceeds
  $ 69,596,865  
 
     
Subscription receivable
    (126,000 )
Purchase of Land
    (2,646,989 )
Construction of Plant
    (7,200,000 )
Financing costs
    (81,635 )
 
     
Balance
  $ 59,542,241  
All the foregoing payments were direct or indirect payments to persons or entities other than our directors, officers, or unit holders owning 10% of more of our units.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     None.
Item 5. Other Information
     None.

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Item 6. Exhibits
     The following exhibits are filed as part of, or are incorporated by reference into, this report:
             
Exhibit       Method of
No.   Description   Filing
 
           
3.1
  Articles of Organization of Indiana Ethanol, LLC, Indiana.     1  
 
           
3.1A
  Name Change Amendment.     1  
 
           
3.3
  Second Amended & Restated Operating Agreement of the registrant.     1  
 
           
4.1
  Form of membership unit certificate.     1  
 
           
4.2
  Amended Form of Subscription Agreement.     3  
 
           
4.3
  Escrow Agreement dated April 21, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First Merchants Trust Company, N.A.     2  
 
           
5.1
  Opinion of Brown, Winick, Graves, Gross, Baskerville & Schoenebaum, P.L.C. as to certain securities matters.     4  
 
           
8.1
  Opinion of Brown, Winick, Graves, Gross, Baskerville & Schoenebaum, P.L.C. as to certain tax matters.     4  
 
           
10.1
  Letter of Intent dated June 13, 2005 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Fagen, Inc.     1  
 
           
10.2
  Amendment Number One to Letter of Intent dated October 24, 2005 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Fagen, Inc.     1  
 
           
10.3
  Letter Agreement dated June 8, 2005 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Planscape Partners.     1  
 
           
10.4
  Commercial Lease dated August 15, 2005 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and OMCO Mould, Inc.     1  
 
           
10.5
  Employment Agreement dated November 7, 2005 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Angela J. Armstrong.     1  
 
           
10.6
  Phase I and II Engineering Services Agreement with Fagen Engineering, LLC dated December 19, 2005.     1  
 
           
10.7
  Letter Agreement dated January 13, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and TerraTec Engineering, LLC.     1  
 
           
10.8
  Service Agreement dated January 17, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and RTP Environmental Associates, Inc.     1  
 
           
10.9
  Energy Management Agreement dated January 23, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and U.S. Energy Services, Inc.     1  
 
           
10.10
  Real Estate Option Agreement dated December 21, 2005 between the Rodgers Farms LLC and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC.     1  

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Table of Contents

             
Exhibit       Method of
No.   Description   Filing
10.11
  Real Estate Option Agreement dated January 10, 2005 between Timothy L. and Diana S. Cheesman, the Lydia E. Harris Trust and the Mary Frances James Revocable Trust Agreement dated September 18, 2003 and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC.     1  
 
           
10.12
  Real Estate Option Agreement dated January 11, 2006 between Dale and Bonnie Bartels and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC.     1  
 
           
10.13
  Real Estate Option Agreement dated February 17, 2006 between Douglas R. and Mary E. Stafford and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC.     2  
 
           
10.14
  Real Estate Option Agreement dated March 22, 2006 between Nelson E. Bateman and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC.     2  
 
           
10.15
  Consulting Agreement dated March 27, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Above Zero Media, LLC.     2  
 
           
10.16
  Project Development Fee Agreement dated April 21, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Troy Prescott.     2  
 
           
10.17
  Real Estate Option Agreement dated May 11, 2006 between M.J.C.F. Farms, Inc. and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC.     4  
 
           
10.18
  Project Development Fee Agreement dated December 13, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Spiceland Wood Products, Inc.     5  
 
           
10.19
  Distiller’s Grain Marketing Agreement dated December 13, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Commodity Specialist Company.     5  
 
           
10.20
  Lump Sum Design-Build Agreement dated December 14, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Fagen, Inc. +     5  
 
           
10.21
  Ethanol Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 18, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Murex N.A., Ltd.     5  
 
           
10.22
  Construction Loan Agreement dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.     5  
 
           
10.23
  Construction Note dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.     5  
 
           
10.24
  Revolving Note dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.     5  
 
           
10.25
  Letter of Credit Promissory Note and Continuing Letter of Credit Agreement dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.     5  
 
           
10.26
  Construction Loan Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.     5  
 
           
10.27
  Security Agreement dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.     5  

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Table of Contents

             
Exhibit       Method of
No.   Description   Filing
10.28
  Master Agreement dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.     5  
 
           
10.29
  Employment Agreement dated January 22, 2007 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Jeff Painter.     *  
 
           
10.30
  Owner/Contractor Agreement dated January 25, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Fleming Excavating, Inc.     *  
 
           
14.1
  Code of Ethics.     5  
 
           
31.1
  Certificate pursuant to 17 CFR 240 13a-14(a)     *  
 
           
31.2
  Certificate pursuant to 17 CFR 240 13a-14(a)     *  
 
           
32.1
  Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350     *  
 
           
32.2
  Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350     *  
 
(1)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number on our Registration Statement on Form SB-2, No. 333-131749, originally filed on February 10, 2006.
 
(2)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed on April 26, 2006 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2, No. 333-131749, originally filed on February 10, 2006.
 
(3)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on May 12, 2006 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2, No. 333-131749, originally filed on February 10, 2006.
 
(4)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 filed on May 26, 2006 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2, No. 333-131749, originally filed on February 10, 2006.
 
(5)   Incoporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number on our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on December 22, 2006
 
(*)   Filed herewith.
 
(+)   Material has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and such materials have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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SIGNATURES
     In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
 
 
Date: February 14, 2007   /s/ Troy Prescott    
  Troy Prescott   
  Chairman and President (Principal Executive Officer)   
 
         
     
Date: February 14, 2007   /s/ Dale Schwieterman    
  Dale Schwieterman   
  Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   
 

27

 

Exhibit 10.29
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
(General Manager)
     THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of the 22nd day of January 2007, by and between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company (“Cardinal Ethanol”) and Jeff Painter (“Employee”).
     WHEREAS, the parties acknowledge that Cardinal Ethanol was formed for the purpose of developing and operating a 100 million gallon dry mill ethanol plant near Harrisville, Indiana (“Business of Cardinal Ethanol”); and
     WHEREAS, the parties agree and acknowledge the Business of Cardinal Ethanol is a highly competitive one, both inside of and outside the state of Indiana; and
     WHEREAS, the parties agree and acknowledge Cardinal Ethanol has, is and will likely continue to develop valuable confidential techniques and valuable proprietary, trade secret and confidential information, forms and methods for use in the Business of Cardinal Ethanol; and
     WHEREAS, Employee agrees and acknowledges that Employee will have access to said valuable techniques and employ said valuable proprietary, trade secret and confidential information, forms and methods in earning income in the employ of Cardinal Ethanol; and
     WHEREAS, as a condition of employment of Employee by Cardinal Ethanol, the parties mutually agree that secrecy is required in connection with the Business of Cardinal Ethanol and in connection with the identity of Cardinal Ethanol’s confidential, proprietary and trade secret information, and that accordingly, it is vital that Cardinal Ethanol be protected from direct or indirect competition from Employee during his employment and for a reasonable period of time thereafter; and
     WHEREAS, Cardinal Ethanol and Employee now desire to provide for the employment of Employee by Cardinal Ethanol, after the effective date of this Agreement, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     1.  Employment and Duties . Cardinal Ethanol hereby employs Employee and Employee hereby accepts employment upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Employee shall be the General Manager and shall report directly to the President or to such other person as the President designates. Employee shall devote

1


 

substantially his entire time and attention to the business of Cardinal Ethanol. In so doing, Employee agrees to contribute his best skills and services at all times for the business and benefit of Cardinal Ethanol.
     2.  Term and Termination of Employment . Employee’s initial term of employment under this Agreement shall commence on the effective date of this Agreement and shall continue thereafter for a period of three years. At the expiration of the initial term, Employee’s term of employment shall automatically renew on each one-year anniversary thereafter for successive one-year renewal terms unless otherwise terminated by either party by providing the other with not less than Sixty (60) days prior written notice of such party’s intention to terminate this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the parties acknowledge and agree that: (i) Employee’s employment hereunder shall immediately terminate upon Employee’s death or disability (which, for purposes of this Agreement, “disability” shall mean any physical or mental impairment that prevents Employee from performing the essential functions of his position with or without accommodation); and (ii) Cardinal Ethanol shall have the right to terminate Employee’s employment “For Cause” upon Ten (10) days prior written notice to Employee. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “For Cause” shall have the following meaning:
  A.   Employee’s gross negligence, willful misconduct in the performance of the duties and services required of Employee pursuant to this Agreement or as assigned by Cardinal Ethanol’s board of directors;
 
  B.   Employee’s conviction of a felony or serious misdemeanor;
 
  C.   Employee’s material breach of any material provision of this Agreement which remains uncorrected for thirty (30) days following notice to Employee by Cardinal Ethanol for such breach;
 
  D.   Misconduct in connection with the performance of any of Employee’s duties, including, without limitation, misappropriation of funds or property of the Company, securing or attempting to secure personally any profit in connection with any transaction entered into on behalf of the Company, misrepresentation to the Company, or any violation of law or regulations on Company premises or to which the Company is subject;
 
  E.   Commission by Employee of dishonesty, theft, or unethical business conduct, or conduct that impairs or injures the reputation of, or harms the Company;
 
  F.   Disloyalty by the Employee or failure to cooperate in any investigation by or on behalf of the Company.

2


 

     3.  Base Salary . For all services rendered by Employee to Cardinal Ethanol hereunder, Employee shall be paid an annual base salary of One Hundred Fifty-Six Thousand Dollars ($156,000), which base salary payments shall be paid in bi-weekly installments and from which such base salary payments Cardinal Ethanol shall deduct all applicable withholding taxes. Employee shall be paid a 10% increase to his base salary at the time the ethanol plant first begins producing ethanol.
     4.  Incentive Bonus . In addition to the base salary set forth in paragraph 3, Employee may be entitled to an incentive performance bonus during the term of his employment as determined by Cardinal Ethanol’s board of directors in its sole discretion. Eligibility for the incentive performance bonus will be determined by utilizing Christianson Benchmark Standards or other mutually agreed upon standards which may include but will not be limited to cost of inputs, efficiency of the plant, profit of the plant and distributions to members, personal commitment plan, and safety. The eligibility standards matrix will be set up in cooperation with the general manager for all management positions. The amount of the incentive bonus will be determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion but will not exceed 50% of base salary.
     5.  Expenses . During the period of employment, Cardinal Ethanol shall furnish Employee with an office and with such other equipment, supplies, reimbursement for reasonable business expenses, facilities and technical services as Employee may reasonably require for the performance of his duties hereunder, as determined by Cardinal Ethanol in its sole discretion.
     6.  Paid Time Off and Other Benefits . Employee shall be entitled to not less than 140 hours per year of Paid Time Off (“PTO”), plus holidays as designated by Cardinal Ethanol in its sole discretion, each year of his employment hereunder. Employee may roll over into the following year forty hours of accrued but unused PTO. Any additional accrued but unused PTO time will not be rolled over into the following year or paid out at the end of the year. Employee shall be entitled to participate in any health and other benefit plans offered, in the sole discretion of the board of directors, to full-time employees of Cardinal Ethanol, subject to the eligibility requirements imposed by such plans. Cardinal Ethanol will compensate Employee a gross amount sufficient to net the COBRA payment necessary (or to purchase an individual health plan) to allow him to continue his insurance uninterrupted until such time as Cardinal Ethanol establishes a group health insurance plan. Cardinal Ethanol will provide Employee with a company owned or leased vehicle for necessary business travel. Employee shall be responsible for maintaining at all times a valid driver’s license to operate such vehicle. Cardinal Ethanol shall also pay employee a Thirty Thousand Dollar ($30,000) signing bonus at the time this Agreement is executed and Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000) for reimbursement for moving expenses to be paid as receipts are turned in by Employee for such expenses. Any remainder of the $20,000 not already paid will be paid to Employee upon the completion of the move.

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     7.  Fringe Benefits . Employee shall be entitled to participate in all fringe benefit or incentive compensation programs that may be authorized or adopted from time to time by Cardinal Ethanol, including but not limited to Cardinal Ethanol’s 401K plan, provided, however, the participation of Employee in the various fringe benefit programs offered by Cardinal Ethanol shall be subject to the eligibility standards of each such program, and, if applicable, any underwriting standards of the insurance companies providing such benefits. Cardinal Ethanol will match up to 3% of any amount contributed by Employee into his 401K plan.
     8.  Payment Upon Termination . In the event Employee’s employment hereunder is terminated by Cardinal Ethanol other than by reason of a termination For Cause as set forth in paragraph 2 above, then, Cardinal Ethanol shall continue to pay Employee’s salary and fringe benefits through the end of the initial three year term. In the event that Employee breaches any of the restrictive covenants set forth in paragraphs 9 through 13 below, such severance payments shall immediately cease. In the event that Employee is terminated For Cause as set forth in paragraph 2 above, Employee shall not have any right to receive compensation or other benefits, other than as required by law, for any period after a termination For Cause.
     9.  Confidentiality . During his employment and thereafter, Employee shall treat and keep secret all matters relating directly or indirectly to the Business of Cardinal Ethanol, including, but not limited to, the content of all manuals, memoranda, production statements, sales records, business methods, systems and forms, production records, billing rates, cost rates, employee salaries and work histories, customer and supplier lists, mailing lists, processes, inventions, technology, software, formulas, job production and cost records, special terms with suppliers or customers or any other information relative to any past, present or prospective customers as completely confidential information entrusted to Employee solely for use in capacity as an employee of Cardinal Ethanol. Employee further agrees not to keep and/or use any papers, records, or any information whatsoever relative to any of the matters referred to in the preceding sentence, nor shall Employee furnish, make available or otherwise divulge any such information to any person during or after Employee’s employment by Cardinal Ethanol, unless specifically instructed to do so in writing signed by the President or his designee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any confidential information in the possession of Employee prior to employment with Cardinal Ethanol shall not be deemed to be confidential or governed by this provision.
     10.  Covenant Not to Compete . During the period of this Agreement (the “Non-competition Period”), Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, by or for himself or through others as his agent:
  a.   work for, promote or sell anywhere within: a one hundred (100) mile radius of Cardinal Ethanol’s plant located in Harrisville, Indiana (the “Territory”) any business which is similar to or directly in competition

4


 

      with the Business of Cardinal Ethanol as then being conducted by Cardinal Ethanol, unless mutually agreed upon by both parties; or
 
  b.   own, manage, operate, control, participate in, rendered advice to, or have any right to or interest in any other business which provides products or services anywhere in the Territory which compete in any way with the Business of Cardinal Ethanol as then being conducted by Cardinal Ethanol, unless mutually agreed upon by both parties.
     11.  Covenants Not To Disclose or Interfere . Employee further agrees that Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, either for himself or any other person, firm or corporation:
  a.   except in Employee’s official capacities with Cardinal Ethanol, divulge, communicate, use or disclose, or permit others to use or disclose, any non-public information concerning Cardinal Ethanol or the Business of Cardinal Ethanol, and, upon request by Cardinal Ethanol, Employee will return all Confidential Information to Cardinal Ethanol;
 
  b.   interfere with the business relationships of or disparage the good name or reputation of Cardinal Ethanol.
     12.  Covenant Not To Solicit . Employee further agrees that Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, either for himself or any other person, firm or corporation:
  a.   call upon, solicit, divert, take away or accept business from any of the customers or suppliers of Cardinal Ethanol in connection with any competitive enterprise operating in the Territory; or
 
  b.   solicit for employment, retain or employ or become employed by any past or present employee of Cardinal Ethanol, or request, induce or advise any employee to leave the employ of or cease affiliation with Cardinal Ethanol in connection with any competitive enterprise operating in the Territory.
     13.  Intellectual Property Rights . Employee agrees that any and all inventions, improvements, discoveries, formulas or processes relating to the Business of Cardinal Ethanol which have been invested, discovered or learned by Employee during or as a result of Employee’s employment by Cardinal Ethanol will be at once fully disclosed by Employee to Cardinal Ethanol and will be the sole and absolute property of Cardinal Ethanol.
     14.  Enforcement . The necessity of protection against competition from Employee and the nature and scope of such protection has been carefully considered by the parties hereto. The parties agree and acknowledge that Cardinal Ethanol has a protectable interest in its confidential, proprietary and trade secret information and that

5


 

the duration, scope and geographic areas applicable to the covenants not to compete and not to solicit described in this Agreement are fair, reasonable and necessary to protect such interest, that adequate compensation (in the form of Employee’s employment by Cardinal Ethanol under the terms of this Agreement) has been received by Employee for such obligations, and that these obligations (including specifically the obligations of Employee under Sections 8 through 12 of this Agreement, which the parties expressly agree survive the termination of this Agreement) do not prevent Employee from earning a livelihood. If, however, any court determines that any of the restrictions imposed on Employee under this Agreement are not completely enforceable because they are not reasonable, the parties hereby give the court the right and power to interpret, alter, amend or modify any or all of the terms contained herein to include as much of the scope, time period and geographic area as will render such restrictions reasonable and enforceable.
     Employee agrees that in the event of a breach or violation or attempted breach or violation of any or all of the Sections 8 through 12 above, said provisions will cause irreparable harm to Cardinal Ethanol and for that reason Employee further agrees that Cardinal Ethanol shall be entitled as a matter of right, to both temporary and permanent injunctive relief from any court of competent jurisdiction, restraining further violation of such covenants by the Employee, his employer, employees, partners, or agents. Employee further agrees to pay Cardinal Ethanol’s reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney fees, if Cardinal Ethanol brings an action and substantially prevails for breach of this Agreement by Employee. Cardinal Ethanol agrees to pay Employee’s reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney fees, if Cardinal Ethanol brings an action for breach of this Agreement by Employee, and Employee substantially prevails.
     15.  Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Indiana.
     16.  Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which, taken together, shall be deemed one and the same Agreement.
     17.  Further Acts . The parties hereto agree to perform such other acts that may be required to carry out the terms of this Agreement.
     18.  Notices . Any and all notices, designations, offers, acceptances, or any other communication provided for herein shall be given in writing by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, which shall be addressed, in the case of Employee, to his last known address on the payroll records of Cardinal Ethanol, and, in the case of Cardinal Ethanol, to 2 OMCO Square, Suite 201, Winchester, IN 47394.
     19.  Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon the heirs, successors, legal representatives and assigns of the parties hereto, all of whom, regardless of the number of intervening transfers, shall be bound in the same manner as the parties hereto.

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     20.  Assignment; Benefit . This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party hereto except upon the written consent of the other party (except as to any assignment of this Agreement by Cardinal Ethanol to a successor to Cardinal Ethanol which conducts Cardinal Ethanol’s Business activities, for which the consent of the Employee shall not be required). Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
     21.  Amendment . This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the parties and may not be amended, altered or modified except by written agreement between the parties.
     22.  Legal Fees . In the event either party to this Agreement sues the other party alleging a violation of any term of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reimbursement from the non-prevailing party of the actual attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in such suit.
     23.  Severability . Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendered invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, or affecting the validity or unenforceability of any of the terms of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
     24.  Captions . The captions herein are inserted for the convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.
     25.  Other Employment Agreements . This Agreement supersedes and takes precedence over any previous employment agreement entered into between the parties hereto, whether written or oral.
     26.  Waiver . Any waiver of any of the terms and/or conditions of this Agreement by any party shall not be construed to be a general waiver of such terms and/or conditions, with or without notice to the other parties.
     27.  Receipt and Understanding . By signing this Agreement, Employee acknowledges that Employee has read all of this Agreement, has asked whatever questions he deems appropriate, understands this Agreement in full and has received a copy of this Agreement.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has executed this Agreement effective as of the date first above written.
             
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC       EMPLOYEE:
 
           
By:
  /s/ Troy Prescott       /s/ Jeffrey L. Painter
 
           
 
  Troy Prescott, President       Jeff Painter

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Exhibit 10.30
OWNER / CONTRACTOR AGREEMENT
     This AGREEMENT , made this 25th day of January , 2007, by and between Fleming Excavating INC ., (“Contractor”), and CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC (“Owner”) (sometimes Owner and Contractor shall be collectively “Parties”).
     WHEREAS, Owner is developing a 100 million gallon per year dry mill ethanol plant to be located near Harrisville, Indiana (hereafter the “Plant”);
     WHEREAS Owner wishes to engage Contractor and Contractor wishes to accept such engagement to provide materials and construction services as provided in this Agreement.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Contractor and Owner hereby agree to the following:
  1.   Scope of Work . Contractor agrees to furnish all materials, supplies, tools, equipment, labor and other services for the construction of the site improvements for the Project to be completed per the construction drawings (the “Work”). The construction drawings are attached hereto as Exhibit A and by this reference made a part hereof. The referenced construction drawings are entitled; Civil and Site Work Grading Detail Design Package — Cardinal Ethanol, LLC — Harrisville, Indiana; Prepared by Fagen Engineering, LLC — Dated 12/15/06 — Sheets 200 Through 219. Said improvements shall be installed in the locations and at the grades and elevations in a manner to comply with the regulations and specification of Fagen Engineering, LLC (the “Engineer”).
 
  2.   Compensation and Payment . Contractor agrees to perform the Work for payment of the sum of THREE MILLION, FOUR HUNDRED THIRTY-FOUR THOUSAND, FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY-NINE & THIRTY NINE/100 dollars, ($3,434,529.39). Owner shall pay therefore the unit price as set forth on the “Estimate of Quantities”, attached hereto as Exhibit B and made a part hereof. Contractor shall submit a semi-monthly invoice for actual services rendered. Owner shall pay within 15 days after Owner’s receipt thereof, all sums due for Work installed during the previous pay period and inspected and approved by Owner and Contractor’s costs for all material stored on-site for that month actually delivered and verified by weight tickets. Materials invoiced without proof of delivery and weight ticket shall be rejected by Owner. At the time of any requisition, Contractor shall supply Owner with appropriate affidavits and release of waiver of liens as may be reasonably required by Owner.
 
  3.   Right to Retain; Payment of Retainage . Notwithstanding the foregoing, Owner shall have the right to retain out of any payment then due, or thereafter to become due, an amount of 5% of said payment amount (up to a maximum of $75,000.00). Upon completion of the Work, Contractor shall provide written notice of completion to Owner, and Owner shall thereafter have 15 days in which to inspect the Work to determine satisfactory compliance with specifications. In the absence of written delivery of notice of any deficiencies in the

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      Work, Final payment of retainage shall be due within Thirty (30) days of such inspection (and in no event later than Forty-five (45) days following Contractor’s delivery of notice of completion).”
 
  4.   Work Outside the Scope . All changes and deviations in the Work ordered by Owner must be in writing, the contract sum being increased or decreased accordingly by Contractor in accordance with Contractor’s current fee schedules. Any claims for increases in the cost of the Work must be presented by Contractor to Owner in writing, and written approval of Owner shall be obtained by Contractor before proceeding with the ordered change or revision. For any approved change, the contract sum shall be adjusted accordingly at the unit price as set forth on Exhibit B. In the event additional Work is ordered by Owner for which no price has been established, or should Contractor encounter sub-surface or latent conditions at the site, including but not limited to rock, or unsuitable sub-surface matter, the attention of the Engineer shall be called immediately to such condition and the price shall be adjusted as reasonable agreed upon between Contractor and Owner.
 
  5.   Permits and Licenses; Easements. Permits and licenses necessary for the prosecution of the Work shall be paid for by Owner. Any necessary easements shall be secured and paid for by Owner, unless otherwise specified.
 
  6.   Warranty . Contractor shall comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules or regulations. Contractor agrees to promptly re-execute any Work which Owner determines does not conform to the drawings and specifications without additional charge to Owner. Contractor warrants the Work to be performed in accordance with specifications and agrees to promptly remedy any defects attributable to Contractor without additional charge to Owner.” The warranty period is for one year from completion. This provision shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
 
  7.   Indemnification . To the fullest extent permitted by law, Contractor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Owner, Owner’s officers, directors, members, consultants, agents and employees from all claims for bodily injury and property damage that may arise from the performance of Contractor’s Work. Contractor shall not be required to defend, indemnify or hold harmless the Owner, Owner’s officers, directors, members, consultants, agents and employees for any acts, omissions or negligence of Owner or any indemnified party. This provision shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
 
  8.   Delivery of the Work . Contractor agrees that the various portions of the above-described Work shall be completed as determined by Owner and the entire above-described Work shall be completed no later than April 18, 2007 in the facility area and the rail area to follow within 2 months.
 
  9.   Delays beyond Contractor’s Control . In the event Contractor is delayed in the prosecution of the Work by change orders, labor disputes, unavailable of materials orders of the public authorities having jurisdiction thereon, or other caused beyond the Contractor’s control, time for performance shall be extended accordingly.

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  10.   Insurance . Contractor, before commencing work hereunder, shall procure and maintain policies of insurance satisfactory to the Owner, covering the liabilities assumed by the Contractor herein. Contractor agrees to file with Owner certificates of such insurance before commencing work hereunder, which certificates shall contain a provision that no change in said insurance or termination thereof, shall take place without thirty (30) days written notice to Owner. The policy shall name Owner and their officers, employees and agents as Additional Insureds.
 
      Such insurance shall be in the following minimum amounts as required by Owner:
    Comprehensive General Liability Insurance in an amount not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) each occurrence and Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) annual aggregate. Said policy will include coverage for acts of subcontractors if engaged by Fleming Excavating, Inc.
 
    Comprehensive Automobile Liability Insurance, with combined single limits of not less than $1,000,000.
 
    Excess Liability Insurance in an amount not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) each occurrence and Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) annual aggregate.
 
    Workers Compensation Insurance in an amount not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) each accident and each employee and One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) policy limit.
  11.   Suspension and Termination . Owner may order Contractor to suspend delay or interrupt all or any part of the Work without cause and for such period of time as Owner determines to be appropriate but not longer than 60 days. Owner may terminate this Agreement for any reason. In this event, Owner shall pay Contractor for all Work and associated Profit executed through the date of termination.
 
  12.   Suspension of Work by Contractor . Should the Work be stopped by any public authority for a period of thirty days or more, through no fault of Contractor, or should the Work be stopped through act of neglect of the Owner for a period of seven days, or should the Owner fail to pay the Contractor any payment within seven days after it is due, the Contractor, upon seven days written notice to the Owner, may stop work or terminate the Agreement and recover from Owner payment for all Work executed. This provision does not limit Contractor’s damages from Owner’s breach.
 
  13.   Materials; Workers . Unless otherwise agreed by Owner, Contractor warrants that all materials shall be new and of good quality. In the prosecution of the Work, Contractor shall employ a sufficient number of workers skilled in their trades to suitably perform the Work.
 
  14.   Access by Owner and Public Authorities . Owner, Owner’s representatives and public authorities shall at all times have access to the Work.

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  15.   Confidentiality . Contractor shall treat as confidential and not disclose to others or use for its own benefit any of Owner’s developments, confidential information, discoveries, or methods that may be disclosed to Contractor in connection with the Work. This provision shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
 
  16.   Assignment . Neither Owner nor Contractor shall have the right to assign any rights or interest occurring under this Agreement without the written consent of the other, nor shall Contractor assign any sums due, or to become due, to it under the provisions of this Agreement.
 
  17.   Entire Agreement; Amendments . This Agreement and the exhibits hereto set forth the entire understanding of the Parties and supersede any prior agreements, oral or written, as to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended or modified by, and only by, a written instrument executed by the Parties hereto.
 
  18.   Binding Effect . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, their respective successors, permitted assigns and personal representatives. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Parties hereto except as permitted by its express terms or upon the written consent of the other Party. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
  19.   Severability . Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
 
  20.   Waiver . The failure of any Party hereto to insist in any one of more instances upon performance of any term or condition of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of future performance of any such term, covenant or condition, but the obligation of such party with respect thereto shall continue in full force and effect.
 
  21.   Captions . The captions herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.
 
  22.   Counterparts; Facsimile . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and may be executed by facsimile signature.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed, or caused to be executed by their duly authorized officials, this Agreement.
     
OWNER:
  CONTRACTOR:
 
   
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
  FLEMING EXCAVATING, INC.
 
   
/s/ Troy Prescott
  /s/ Gregory A. Fleming
 
   
Signature
  Signature
 
   
President
  President
 
   
Title
  Title
 
   
1-25-07
  1/25/07
 
   
Date
  Date

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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13(a)-14(a)
(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)
I, Troy Prescott, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.   The small business issuer’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer, and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  c)   Disclosed in this report any changes in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
5.   The small business issuer’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal controls over financial reporting.
             
Date:
  February 14, 2007       /s/ Troy Prescott
 
           
 
          Troy Prescott, (President and Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13(a)-14(a)
(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)
I, Dale Schwieterman, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.   The small business issuer’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer, and have:
  d)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  e)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  f)   Disclosed in this report any changes in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
5.   The small business issuer’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal controls over financial reporting.
             
Date:
  February 14, 2006       /s/ Dale Schwieterman
 
           
 
          Dale Schwieterman, (Principal
Financial Officer)

 

 

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-QSB in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC (the “Company”) for the period ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Troy Prescott, President and Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
  2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
 
  /s/ Troy Prescott
 
   
 
  Troy Prescott, President and Principal Executive Officer
 
   
 
  Dated: February 14, 2006

 

 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
    In connection with the quarterly report filed on Form 10-QSB in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC (the “Company”) for the period ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dale Schwieterman, Principal Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
  2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
 
  /s/ Dale Schwieterman
 
   
 
  Dale Schwieterman, Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
 
   
 
  Dated: February 14, 2006