SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. _____ Post-Effective Amendment _____ [ ] and/or |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. ____ (File No. 811-22127)
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE SERIES TRUST
50606 Ameriprise Financial Center
Minneapolis, MN 55474
Scott R. Plummer
5228 Ameriprise Financial Center
Minneapolis, MN 55474
(612) 671-1947
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8 (a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8 (a), may determine.
Prospectus
(RIVERSOURCE INVESTMENTS LOGO)
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
RIVERSOURCE(R)
VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS DEC. , 2007
RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Balanced Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Cash Management Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Core Bond Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Diversified Bond Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Diversified Equity Income Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Fundamental Value Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Global Bond Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Global Inflation Protected Securities Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Growth Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - High Yield Bond Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Income Opportunities Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - International Opportunity Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Equity Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Value Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Mid Cap Growth Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Mid Cap Value Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - S&P 500 Index Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Select Value Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Short Duration U.S. Government Fund RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Small Cap Advantage Fund
RiverSource(R) Variable Portfolio - Small Cap Value Fund
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus may contain information on Funds not available under your variable annuity contract or life insurance policy. Please refer to your variable annuity contract or life insurance policy prospectus for information regarding the investment options available to you.
THESE SECURITIES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, ANY BANK OR AN AFFILIATE OF ANY BANK, NOR ARE THEY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (FDIC), OR ANY OTHER AGENCY OF THE UNITED STATES, OR ANY BANK OR AN AFFILIATE OF ANY BANK; AND ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISKS INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF VALUE.
NOT FDIC INSURED - MAY LOSE VALUE - NO BANK GUARANTEE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS.................... 4P RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- BALANCED FUND............. 4P Objective................................................... 4p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 4p Principal Risks............................................. 5p Past Performance............................................ 7p Management.................................................. 7p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- CASH MANAGEMENT FUND...... 8P Objective................................................... 8p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 8p Principal Risks............................................. 8p Past Performance............................................ 8p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- CORE BOND FUND............ 9P Objective................................................... 9p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 9p Principal Risks............................................. 10p Past Performance............................................ 11p Management.................................................. 11p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- DIVERSIFIED BOND FUND..... 12P Objective................................................... 12p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 12p Principal Risks............................................. 12p Past Performance............................................ 14p Management.................................................. 14p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND............................ 15P Objective................................................... 15p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 15p Principal Risks............................................. 15p Past Performance............................................ 17p Management.................................................. 17p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- EMERGING MARKETS FUND..... 18P Objective................................................... 18p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 18p Principal Risks............................................. 18p Past Performance............................................ 20p Management.................................................. 20p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- FUNDAMENTAL VALUE FUND.... 21P Objective................................................... 21p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 21p Principal Risks............................................. 21p Past Performance............................................ 22p Management.................................................. 22p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- GLOBAL BOND FUND.......... 23P Objective................................................... 23p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 23p Principal Risks............................................. 23p Past Performance............................................ 25p Management.................................................. 25p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- GLOBAL INFLATION PROTECTED SECURITIES FUND................ 26P Objective................................................... 26p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 26p Principal Risks............................................. 26p Past Performance............................................ 28p Management.................................................. 28p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- GROWTH FUND............... 29P Objective................................................... 29p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 29p Principal Risks............................................. 29p Past Performance............................................ 31p Management.................................................. 31p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- HIGH YIELD BOND FUND...... 32P Objective................................................... 32p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 32p Principal Risks............................................. 33p Past Performance............................................ 35p Management.................................................. 35p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND 36P Objective................................................... 36p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 36p Principal Risks............................................. 36p Past Performance............................................ 39p Management.................................................. 39p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITY FUND............................ 40P Objective................................................... 40p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 40p Principal Risks............................................. 40p Past Performance............................................ 42p Management.................................................. 42p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- LARGE CAP EQUITY FUND..... 43P Objective................................................... 43p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 43p Principal Risks............................................. 43p Past Performance............................................ 45p Management.................................................. 45p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- LARGE CAP VALUE FUND...... 46P Objective................................................... 46p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 46p Principal Risks............................................. 46p Past Performance............................................ 48p Management.................................................. 48p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- MID CAP GROWTH FUND....... 49P Objective................................................... 49p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 49p Principal Risks............................................. 49p Past Performance............................................ 50p Management.................................................. 50p |
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- MID CAP VALUE FUND........ 51P Objective................................................... 51p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 51p Principal Risks............................................. 51p Past Performance............................................ 53p Management.................................................. 53p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- S&P 500 INDEX FUND........ 54P Objective................................................... 54p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 54p Principal Risks............................................. 54p Past Performance............................................ 55p Management.................................................. 55p |
2p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- SELECT VALUE FUND......... 56P Objective................................................... 56p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 56p Principal Risks............................................. 56p Past Performance............................................ 58p Management.................................................. 58p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- SHORT DURATION U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND....................... 60P Objective................................................... 60p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 60p Principal Risks............................................. 60p Past Performance............................................ 62p Management.................................................. 62p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- SMALL CAP ADVANTAGE FUND...................................................... 63P Objective................................................... 63p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 63p Principal Risks............................................. 63p Past Performance............................................ 64p Management.................................................. 64p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO -- SMALL CAP VALUE FUND...... 65P Objective................................................... 65p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 65p Principal Risks............................................. 66p Past Performance............................................ 68p Management.................................................. 68p FEES AND EXPENSES........................................... 71P OTHER INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS....................... 73P FUND MANAGEMENT AND COMPENSATION............................ 74P BUYING AND SELLING SHARES................................... 77P Valuing Fund Shares......................................... 77p Purchasing Shares........................................... 77p Transferring/Selling Shares................................. 77p Market Timing............................................... 77p DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES..................................... 78P |
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 3p
THE RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS
References to "Fund" throughout this prospectus refer to RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Balanced Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Cash Management Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Core Bond Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Diversified Bond Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Diversified Equity Income Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Fundamental Value Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Global Bond Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Global Inflation Protected Securities Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Growth Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - High Yield Bond Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Income Opportunities Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - International Opportunity Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Equity Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Value Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Mid Cap Growth Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Mid Cap Value Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - S&P 500 Index Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Select Value Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Short Duration U.S. Government Fund, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Small Cap Advantage Fund and RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Small Cap Value Fund, singularly or collectively as the context requires.
A Fund may have a name, portfolio manager, objectives, strategies and characteristics that are the same or substantially similar to those of a publicly-traded retail mutual fund. Each Fund will have its own unique portfolio holdings, fees, operating expenses and operating results. The performance results of each Fund may differ significantly from any publicly-traded retail mutual fund.
PLEASE REMEMBER THAT YOU MAY NOT BUY (NOR WILL YOU OWN) SHARES OF A FUND DIRECTLY. YOU INVEST BY BUYING A VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACT OR LIFE INSURANCE POLICY AND ALLOCATING YOUR PURCHASE PAYMENTS TO THE VARIABLE SUBACCOUNT OR VARIABLE ACCOUNT (THE SUBACCOUNTS) THAT INVESTS IN THE FUND.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - BALANCED FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks maximum total investment return through a combination of capital
growth and current income. Because any investment involves risk, achieving this
objective cannot be guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the Fund's
objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests primarily in a combination of common and preferred stocks, bonds and other debt securities. Under normal market conditions, at least 50% of the Fund's total assets are invested in common stocks and no less than 25% of the Fund's total assets are invested in debt securities. Although the Fund emphasizes high- and medium-quality securities for the debt portion of its portfolio, it may buy lower-quality (junk) bonds. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign investments.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, LLC (RiverSource Investments or investment manager), chooses equity investments by seeking to:
- Identify a variety of large, well-established companies whose underlying fundamentals are stable or are anticipated to become stable, or whose fundamentals are improving.
- Identify stocks that are undervalued:
- because they have one or more valuation ratios, such as price-to-earnings or price-to-cash flow, that are low relative to the general market, or have a yield that exceeds the market;
- because one or more of their valuation ratios are low relative to historical levels for the stock;
- because one or more of their valuation ratios or other financial measures make that stock attractive relative to its peers; or
- because they are undervalued relative to their intrinsic value, as identified by the investment manager.
In evaluating whether to sell an equity security, the investment manager considers factors including, among others, whether:
- The security is overvalued relative to other potential investments.
- The security has reached the investment manager's price objective.
- The company has met the investment manager's earnings and/or growth expectations.
- Potential losses, due to factors such as a market down-turn, can be minimized.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager chooses debt investments by:
- Evaluating the debt portion of the portfolio's total exposure to sectors, industries and securities relative to the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (the Index).
- Analyzing factors such as credit quality, interest rate outlook and price to select the most attractive securities within each sector.
4p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
- Targeting an average duration for the debt portion of the portfolio within one year of the duration of the Index which, as of Nov. 30, 2007 was years. Duration measures the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates. The longer the duration of a bond, the longer it will take to repay the principal and interest obligations and the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. For example, a five-year duration means a bond is expected to decrease in value by 5% if interest rates rise 1% and increase in value by 5% if interest rates fall 1%.
In evaluating whether to sell a debt security, the investment manager considers, among other factors:
- The debt portion of the portfolio's total exposure to sectors, industries and securities relative to the Index.
- Whether a security's rating is changed or is vulnerable to a change.
- Whether a sector or industry is experiencing change.
- Changes in the interest rate or economic outlook.
- Whether the investment manager identifies a more attractive opportunity.
The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and swaps, including credit default swaps, in an effort to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, to increase market exposure and investment flexibility, or to obtain or reduce credit exposure.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's Statement of Additional Information (SAI) and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
CREDIT RISK. The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable or unwilling to honor a financial obligation, such as payments due on a bond or a note. If the Fund purchases unrated securities, or if the rating of a security is reduced after purchase, the Fund will depend on the investment manager's analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual. Non-investment grade securities, commonly called "high-yield" or "junk" bonds, may react more to perceived changes in the ability of the issuing entity to pay interest and principal when due than to changes in interest rates. Non-investment grade securities have greater price fluctuations and are more likely to experience a default than investment grade bonds.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including, accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
FOREIGN RISK. The following are all components of foreign risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 5p
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add to or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally associated with bond prices: when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a bond, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
LIQUIDITY RISK. The risk associated from a lack of marketability of securities which may make it difficult or impossible to sell at desirable prices in order to minimize loss. The Fund may have to lower the selling price, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
PREPAYMENT AND EXTENSION RISK. Prepayment and extension risk is the risk that a bond or other security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with asset-backed securities, including mortgage backed securities. If a security is converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates, the investment manager may not be able to reinvest in securities providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The investment manager may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates because the Fund's investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.
6p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Russell 1000(R) Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell 1000 Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, an unmanaged index, is made up of a representative list of government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The index is frequently used as a general measure of bond market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Blended Index consists of 60% Russell 1000(R) Value Index and 40% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.
The Lipper Balanced Funds Index includes the 30 largest balanced funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The Fund is allocated among equity and fixed income asset
classes. Robert Ewing determines the allocations among these asset classes. In
addition, Mr. Ewing is responsible for the day-to-day management of the equity
portion of the Fund:
Robert Ewing, CFA, Co-Portfolio Manager
- Managed the equity portion of the Fund since 2002.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2002.
- Analyst and Portfolio Manager, Fidelity Investments, 1990 to 2002.
- Began investment career in 1988.
- BS, Boston College Carroll School of Management.
The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the fixed income portion of the Fund are:
Jamie Jackson, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2003.
- Leader of the liquid assets sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2003.
- Co-head of U.S. Investment Grade Fixed Income, UBS Global Asset Management, 1997 to 2003.
- Began investment career in 1988.
- MBA, Marquette University.
Scott Kirby, Co-Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2003.
- Leader of the structured assets sector team.
- Employed by RiverSource Investments from 1979 to 1985 and from 1987 to present.
- Began investment career in 1979.
- MBA, University of Minnesota.
Tom Murphy, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2003.
- Leader of the investment grade corporate bond sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2002.
- Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, BlackRock Financial Management, in 2002, and various positions at Zurich Scudder from 1992 to 2002.
- Began investment career in 1986.
- MBA, University of Michigan.
The fixed income department of RiverSource Investments is divided into six sector teams, each of which includes a portfolio manager or portfolio managers and several analysts, and each of which specializes in a specific sector of the fixed income market. The Fund's portfolio managers lead the teams that specialize in the sectors in which the Fund primarily invests, and collectively determine allocation of Fund assets among the sectors.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 7p
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - CASH MANAGEMENT FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with maximum current income consistent
with liquidity and stability of principal. Because any investment involves risk,
achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the
Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund's assets primarily are invested in money market instruments, such as marketable debt obligations issued by corporations or the U.S. government or its agencies, bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, letters of credit, and commercial paper, including asset-backed commercial paper. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in money market instruments issued by U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks and U.S. government securities. Additionally, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign investments.
Because the Fund seeks to maintain a constant net asset value of $1.00 per share, capital appreciation is not expected to play a role in the Fund's return. The Fund's yield will vary from day-to-day.
The Fund restricts its investments to instruments that meet certain maturity and quality standards required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for money market funds. For example, the Fund:
- Invests substantially in securities rated in the highest short-term rating category, or deemed of comparable quality by the investment manager, RiverSource Investments.
- Limits its average portfolio maturity to ninety days or less.
- Buys obligations with remaining maturities of 397 days or less.
- Buys only obligations that are denominated in U.S. dollars and present minimal credit risk.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager chooses investments by:
- Considering opportunities and risks given current interest rates and anticipated interest rates.
- Purchasing securities based on the timing of cash flows in and out of the Fund.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors, whether:
- The issuer's credit rating declines or the investment manager expects a decline (the Fund, in certain cases, may continue to own securities that are down-graded until the investment manager believes it is advantageous to sell).
- Political, economic, or other events could affect the issuer's performance.
- The investment manager identifies a more attractive opportunity.
- The issuer or the security continues to meet the other standards described above.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Although the Fund's share price has remained constant in the past, THE FUND
CANNOT GUARANTEE THAT IT WILL ALWAYS BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN A STABLE NET ASSET
VALUE. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Principal risks
associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
CONCENTRATION RISK. Investments that are concentrated in a particular issuer, geographic region, or sector will be more susceptible to changes in price. The more a fund diversifies, the more it spreads risk. For example, if the Fund concentrates its investments in banks, the value of these investments may be adversely affected by economic or regulatory developments in the banking industry.
CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable or unwilling to honor a financial obligation, such as payments due on a bond or a note. If the Fund purchases unrated securities, or if the rating of a security is reduced after purchase, the Fund will depend on the investment manager's analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.
REINVESTMENT RISK. Reinvestment risk is the risk that the Fund will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same rate it currently is earning.
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
8p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - CORE BOND FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a high total return through current
income and capital appreciation. Because any investment involves risk, achieving
this objective cannot be guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the Fund's
objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets
in bonds and other debt securities. Although the Fund is not an index fund, it
invests primarily in securities like those included in the Lehman Brothers
Aggregate Bond Index (the Index) which are investment grade and denominated in
U.S. dollars. The Index includes securities issued by the U.S. government,
corporate bonds, and mortgage- and asset-backed securities. The Fund will not
invest in securities rated below investment grade, although it may hold
securities that have been downgraded. The Fund will provide shareholders with at
least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, chooses investments by:
- Evaluating the portfolio's total exposure to the sectors, industries and securities relative to the Index.
- Analyzing factors such as credit quality, interest rate outlook and price to select the most attractive securities within each sector (for example, identifying securities that have the opportunity to appreciate in value or provide income based on duration, expectations of changes in interest rates or credit quality).
- Targeting an average portfolio duration within one year of the duration of the Index which, as of Nov. 30, 2007, was years. Duration measures the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates. The longer the duration of a bond, the longer it will take to repay the principal and interest obligations and the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. For example, a five year duration means a bond is expected to decrease in value by 5% if interest rates rise 1% and increase in value by 5% if interest rates fall 1%.
The Fund's investment process employs risk controls that are designed to maintain risk levels comparable to the Index. These controls include review of effective duration and limitation on sector allocations, industry concentration and the size of individual positions.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors:
- The portfolio's total exposure to the sectors, industries and securities relative to the Index.
- Whether a security's rating has changed or is vulnerable to a change.
- Whether a sector or industry is experiencing change.
- Changes in the interest rate or economic outlook.
- Identification of a more attractive opportunity.
The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and swaps, including credit default swaps, in an effort to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, to increase market exposure and investment flexibility, or to obtain or reduce credit exposure.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 9p
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable or unwilling to honor a financial obligation, such as payments due on a bond or a note. If the Fund purchases unrated securities, or if the rating of a security is reduced after purchase, the Fund will depend on the investment manager's analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including, accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally associated with bond prices: when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a bond, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
PREPAYMENT AND EXTENSION RISK. Prepayment and extension risk is the risk that a bond or other security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with asset-backed securities, including mortgage backed securities. If a security is converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates, the investment manager may not be able to reinvest in securities providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The investment manager may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates because the Fund's investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.
10p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available. When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, an unmanaged index, is made up of a representative list of government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The index is frequently used as a general measure of bond market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Intermediate Investment Grade Index includes the 30 largest investment grade funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund are:
Jamie Jackson, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2004.
- Leader of the liquid assets sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2004.
- Co-head of U.S. Investment Grade Fixed Income, UBS Global Asset Management, 1997 to 2003.
- Began investment career in 1988.
- MBA, Marquette University.
Scott Kirby, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2004.
- Leader of the structured assets sector team.
- Employed by RiverSource Investments from 1979 to 1985 and from 1987 to the present.
- Began investment career in 1979.
- MBA, University of Minnesota.
Tom Murphy, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2004.
- Leader of the investment grade corporate bond sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2002.
- Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, BlackRock Financial Management, 2002; various positions, Zurich Scudder, 1992 to 2002.
- Began investment career in 1986.
- MBA, University of Michigan.
The fixed income department of RiverSource Investments is divided into six sector teams, each of which includes a portfolio manager or portfolio managers and several analysts, and each of which specializes in a specific sector of the fixed income market. The Fund's portfolio managers lead the teams that specialize in the sectors in which the Fund primarily invests, and collectively determine allocation of Fund assets among the sectors.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 11p
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - DIVERSIFIED BOND FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a high level of current income while
attempting to conserve the value of the investment for the longest period of
time. Because any investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be
guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in bonds and other debt securities. At least 50% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in securities like those included in the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (the Index), which are investment grade and denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index includes securities issued by the U.S. government, corporate bonds, and mortgage- and asset-backed securities. Although the Fund emphasizes high- and medium-quality debt securities, it will assume some credit risk to achieve higher yield and/or capital appreciation by buying lower-quality (junk) bonds. Up to 25% of the Fund's net assets may be invested in foreign investments, which may include investments in emerging markets. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy.
The selection of debt obligations is the primary decision in building the investment portfolio. In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, chooses investments by:
- Evaluating the portfolio's total exposure to sectors, industries and securities relative to the Index.
- Analyzing factors such as credit quality, interest rate outlook and price to select the most attractive securities within each sector.
- Investing in lower-quality (junk) bonds and foreign investments as attractive opportunities arise.
- Targeting an average portfolio duration within one year of the duration of the Index which, as of Nov.30, 2007, was __ years. Duration measures the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates. The longer the duration of a bond, the longer it will take to repay the principal and interest obligations and the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. For example, a five-year duration means a bond is expected to decrease in value by 5% if interest rates rise 1% and increase in value by 5% if interest rates fall 1%.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors:
- Identification of more attractive investments based on relative value.
- The portfolio's total exposure to sectors, industries and securities relative to the Index.
- Whether a security's rating has changed or is vulnerable to a change.
- Whether a sector or industry is experiencing change.
- Changes in the interest rate or economic outlook.
The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and swaps, including credit default swaps, in an effort to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, to increase market exposure and investment flexibility, or to obtain or reduce credit exposure.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable or unwilling to honor a financial obligation, such as payments due on a bond or a note. If the Fund purchases unrated securities, or if the rating of a security is reduced after purchase, the Fund will depend on the investment manager's analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual. Non-investment grade securities, commonly called "high-yield" or "junk" bonds, may react more to perceived changes in the ability of the issuing entity to pay interest and principal when due than to changes in interest rates. Non-investment grade securities have greater price fluctuations and are more likely to experience a default than investment grade bonds.
12p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including, accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally associated with bond prices: when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a bond, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
LIQUIDITY RISK. Liquidity risk is the risk associated from a lack of marketability of securities which may make it difficult or impossible to sell at desirable prices in order to minimize loss. The Fund may have to lower the selling price, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
PREPAYMENT AND EXTENSION RISK. Prepayment and extension risk is the risk that a bond or other security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with asset-backed securities, including mortgage backed securities. If a security is converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates, the investment manager may not be able to reinvest in securities providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The investment manager may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates because the Fund's investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 13p
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, an unmanaged index, is made up of a representative list of government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The index is frequently used as a general measure of bond market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Intermediate Investment Grade Index includes the 30 largest investment grade funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund are:
Jamie Jackson, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2003.
- Leader of the liquid assets sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2003.
- Co-head of U.S. Investment Grade Fixed Income, UBS Global Asset Management, 1997 to 2003.
- Began investment career in 1988.
- MBA, Marquette University.
Scott Kirby, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2003.
- Leader of the structured assets sector team.
- Employed by RiverSource Investments from 1979 to 1985 and from 1987 to the present.
- Began investment career in 1979.
- MBA, University of Minnesota.
Tom Murphy, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2002.
- Leader of the investment grade corporate bond sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2002.
- Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, BlackRock Financial Management, 2002; various positions, Zurich Scudder, 1992 to 2002.
- Began investment career in 1986.
- MBA, University of Michigan.
Nicholas Pifer, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2003.
- Leader of the global sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2000.
- Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Investment Advisers, Inc., 1997 to 2000.
- Began investment career in 1990.
- MA, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.
Jennifer Ponce de Leon, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2003.
- Leader of the high yield sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 1997.
- Began investment career in 1989.
- MBA, De Paul University.
The fixed income department of RiverSource Investments is divided into six sector teams, each of which includes a portfolio manager or portfolio managers and several analysts, and each of which specializes in a specific sector of the fixed income market. The Fund's portfolio managers lead the teams that specialize in the sectors in which the Fund primarily invests, and collectively determine allocation of Fund assets among the sectors.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
14p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a high level of current income and, as a secondary objective, steady growth of capital. Because any investment involves risk, achieving these objectives cannot be guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the Fund's objectives.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in dividend-paying common and preferred stocks. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign investments. The Fund can invest in any economic sector, and, at times, it may emphasize one or more particular sectors. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, chooses equity investments by seeking to:
- Identify stocks that are selling at low prices in relation to:
- current and projected earnings;
- current and projected dividends; and
- historic price levels.
- Identify companies with moderate growth potential based on:
- effective management, as demonstrated by overall performance; and
- financial strength.
- Identify companies with dividend-paying stocks.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors, whether:
- The security is overvalued relative to alternative investments.
- The security has reached the investment manager's price objective.
- The company has met the investment manager's earnings and/or growth expectations.
- The company or the security continues to meet the other standards described above.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
FOREIGN RISK. The following are all components of foreign risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add to or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 15p
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
SECTOR RISK. If a fund emphasizes one or more economic sectors, it may be more susceptible to the financial, market or economic events affecting the particular issuers and industries in which it invests than funds that do not emphasize particular sectors. The more a fund diversifies, the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
SMALL AND MID-SIZED COMPANY RISK. Investments in small and medium companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because small and medium companies may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification, experience and competitive strengths of larger companies. Additionally, in many instances the securities of small and medium companies are traded only over-the-counter or on regional securities exchanges and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less and may be more volatile than is typical of larger companies.
16p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Russell 1000(R) Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell 1000(R) Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Equity Income Funds Index includes the 30 largest equity income funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund are:
Warren Spitz, Senior Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2000.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2000 as a Senior Portfolio Manager.
- Portfolio Manager, Prudential Global Asset Management, 1987 to 2000.
- Began investment career in 1984.
- MBA, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
Steve Schroll, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2003.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 1998 as a Senior Security Analyst.
- Senior Equity Analyst, Piper Jaffray, 1988 to 1998; Equity Analyst, First Asset Management, 1985 to 1988; Equity Analyst, Dain Rauscher, 1981 to 1985.
- Began investment career in 1981.
- MBA, University of Minnesota.
Laton Spahr, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2003.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2001 as a Security Analyst.
- Sector Analyst, Holland Capital Management, 2000 to 2001; Statistical Research Intern, Friess Associates, 1998 to 1999.
- Began investment career in 1998.
- MS, University of Wisconsin, Applied Security Analysis Program.
Paul Stocking, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2006.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 1995 as a Senior Equity Analyst.
- Vice President, JP Morgan Securities, 1987 to 1995; Investment Banking.
- Began investment career in 1987.
- MBA, University of Chicago.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 17p
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - EMERGING MARKETS FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth. Because
any investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed.
Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund's assets are primarily invested in equity securities of emerging
markets companies. Emerging markets are countries characterized as developing or
emerging by either the World Bank or the United Nations. Under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in securities
of companies that are located in emerging market countries, or that earn 50% or
more of their total revenues from goods or services produced in emerging markets
countries or from sales made in emerging markets countries. The Fund will
provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80%
policy.
RiverSource Investments serves as the investment manager to the Fund and is responsible for oversight of the subadviser, Threadneedle International Limited (Threadneedle), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc.
Threadneedle chooses investments by:
- Deploying an integrated approach to equity research that incorporates regional analyses, a global sector strategy, and stock specific perspectives.
- Conducting detailed research on companies in a consistent strategic and macroeconomic framework.
- Looking for catalysts of change and identifying the factors driving markets, which will vary over economic and market cycles.
- Implementing rigorous risk control processes that seek to ensure that the risk and return characteristics of the Fund's portfolio are consistent with established portfolio management parameters.
Using the global sector strategy, the Fund's portfolio management team constructs the portfolio by selecting geographic regions in which to invest and by investing in most of the stocks on two core lists of holdings, the Largest Companies List and the Preferred List. In addition, the portfolio will hold other securities selected by the portfolio management team. These discretionary holdings will typically make up a much smaller portion of the Fund.
- The Largest Companies List includes the largest stocks in the Fund's benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Index. Threadneedle's research on regions, sectors, and specific companies is used to determine recommended weightings for each stock.
- The Preferred List includes the stocks not included in the Largest Companies List that represent the best ideas generated by Threadneedle's research area. Stocks on the Preferred List are selected by:
- Evaluating the opportunities and risks within regions and sectors;
- Assessing valuations; and
- Evaluating one or more of the following: balance sheets and cash flows, the demand for a company's products or services, its competitive position, or its management.
The Fund will normally be overweight in the stocks on the Preferred List compared to the benchmark.
- Discretionary holdings are selected by the individual portfolio management team based on the same criteria used to generate the Preferred List. These stocks are assigned ratings based on their perceived ability to outperform within their sector. The team typically selects the highest rated stocks outside the core category.
A number of factors may prompt the portfolio management team to sell securities. A sale may result from a change in the composition of the Fund's benchmark or a change in sector strategy. A sale may also be prompted by factors specific to a stock, such as valuation or company fundamentals.
The Fund will normally have exposure to foreign currencies. The portfolio management team closely monitors the Fund's exposure to foreign currency. From time to time the team may use forward currency transactions or other derivative instruments to hedge against currency fluctuations.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
This Fund is designed for long-term investors with above-average risk tolerance.
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
18p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including, accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
FOREIGN/EMERGING MARKETS RISKS. The following are all components of foreign/emerging markets risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add to or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
Emerging markets risk includes the dramatic pace of change (economic, social and political) in these countries as well as the other considerations listed above. These markets are in early stages of development and are extremely volatile. They can be marked by extreme inflation, devaluation of currencies, dependence on trade partners, and hostile relations with neighboring countries.
GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION RISK. The Fund may be particularly susceptible to economic, political or regulatory events affecting companies and countries within the specific geographic region in which the Fund focuses its investments. Currency devaluations could occur in countries that have not yet experienced currency devaluation to date, or could continue to occur in countries that have already experienced such devaluations. As a result, the Fund may be more volatile than a more geographically diversified fund.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
SECTOR RISK. Investments that are concentrated in a particular issuer, geographic region or sector will be more susceptible to changes in price. The more a fund diversifies, the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
SMALL AND MID-SIZED COMPANY RISK. Investments in small and medium companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because small and medium companies may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification, experience and competitive strengths of larger companies. Additionally, in many instances the securities of small and medium companies are traded only over-the-counter or on regional securities exchanges and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less and may be more volatile than is typical of larger companies.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 19p
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Index, an unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index, is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index includes the 30 largest emerging markets funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
RiverSource Investments contracts with and compensates Threadneedle
International Limited (Subadviser or Threadneedle) to manage the investment of
the Fund's assets. RiverSource Investments monitors the compliance of
Threadneedle with the investment objectives and related policies of the Fund,
reviews the performance of Threadneedle, and reports periodically to the Board.
Threadneedle manages the Fund's assets based upon its experience managing funds with investment goals and strategies substantially similar to those of the Fund.
THREADNEEDLE
Threadneedle, located at 60 St. Mary Axe, London EC3A 8JQ, England, is an
affiliate of RiverSource Investments, and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. The portfolio managers who lead the team responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Fund are:
Julian A.S. Thompson, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2000.
- Joined Threadneedle in 2003.
- Began investment career in 1993 as an Investment Manager for Stewart Ivory, a Scottish investment company, 1993 to 1999. Portfolio Manager, American Express Asset Management International, 1999 to 2003.
- BA and Ph.D., Magdalene College, Cambridge University.
Jules Mort, Deputy Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2003.
- Joined Threadneedle in 2001 as a fund manager.
- Began investment career in 1997 as an Analyst and Portfolio Manager, Baillie Gifford & Co., 1997 to 2001.
- BA (Hons) Oxford University 1996.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
20p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - FUNDAMENTAL VALUE FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth. Because
any investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed.
Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund's assets are primarily invested in equity securities of U.S. companies. Under normal market conditions, the Fund's assets will be invested primarily in companies with market capitalizations of at least $5 billion at the time of the Fund's investment. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign investments.
RiverSource Investments serves as the investment manager to the Fund and is responsible for the oversight of the Fund's subadviser, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (Davis) (the Subadviser), which provides day-to-day management of the Fund.
Davis conducts extensive research to try to identify businesses that possess characteristics that may foster the creation of long-term value, such as proven management, a durable franchise and business model, and sustainable competitive advantages. Davis seeks to purchase stocks when the market price is less than Davis' estimate of intrinsic value. Intrinsic value depends upon Davis' estimate of the company's ability to generate increasing levels of free cash flow. In evaluating whether to sell a security, Davis considers, among other factors, whether the stock's market price exceeds Davis' estimate of intrinsic value, or if Davis believes the ratio of the risks and rewards of continuing to own the company is no longer attractive.
Davis has developed a list of ten characteristics that it believes allow companies to sustain long-term growth and minimize risks to enhance their potential for superior long-term returns. Although few companies exhibit all ten characteristics, Davis searches for companies that possess a majority or an appropriate mix of these characteristics:
- Excellent management.
- Managers who own stock in their own company.
- Strong returns on investments of an issuer's capital.
- A lean expense structure.
- A dominant or growing market share in a growing market.
- A proven record as an acquirer.
- A strong balance sheet.
- Products or services that are not likely to become obsolete.
- Successful international operations.
- Innovation in all aspects of operations.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
FOREIGN RISK. The following are all components of foreign risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of a country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times, it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 21p
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
SECTOR RISK. The Subadviser has historically invested significantly in the financial services sector. The Fund may therefore be more susceptible to the particular risks of the financial services sector than if the Fund were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated industries. Components of financial services sector risk include (1) the risk that financial services companies may suffer a setback if regulators change the rules under which they operate; (2) the risk that unstable interest rates, and/or rising interest rates, may have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial services sector; (3) the risk that financial services companies whose securities the Fund purchases may themselves have concentrated portfolios, such as a high level of loans to real estate developers, which makes them vulnerable to economic conditions that affect that industry; and (4) the risk that the financial services sector has become increasingly competitive.
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index of common stocks, is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Russell 1000(R) Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell 1000 Index with lower price-to book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Large-Cap Value Funds Index includes the 30 largest large-cap value funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
RiverSource Investments selects, contracts with and compensates the Subadviser
to manage the investment of the Fund's assets. RiverSource Investments monitors
the compliance of the Subadviser with the investment objectives and related
policies of the Fund, reviews the performance of the Subadviser, and reports
periodically to the Board. The Subadviser manages the Fund's assets based upon
its experience in managing funds with investment goals and strategies
substantially similar to those of the Fund.
DAVIS
Davis is located at 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, Arizona. Davis, subject to the approval of RiverSource Investments, provides day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio, as well as investment research and statistical information, under a Subadvisory Agreement with RiverSource Investments. The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are:
- Christopher C. Davis, Co-Portfolio Manager. Mr. Davis has been a portfolio manager for the Davis New York Venture Fund since October 1995. Mr. Davis has worked as a research analyst and portfolio manager for Davis since 1989.
- Kenneth C. Feinberg, Co-Portfolio Manager. Mr. Feinberg has been a portfolio manager for Davis New York Venture Fund since May 1998. Mr. Feinberg has worked as a research analyst for Davis since 1994.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
22p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - GLOBAL BOND FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with high total return through income and
growth of capital. Because any investment involves risk, achieving this
objective cannot be guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the Fund's
objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund is a non-diversified mutual fund that invests primarily in debt
obligations of U.S. and foreign issuers. Under normal market conditions, at
least 80% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in investment-grade
corporate or government debt obligations, including money market instruments, of
issuers located in at least three different countries. Although the Fund
emphasizes high- and medium-quality debt securities, it may assume some credit
risk in seeking to achieve higher dividends and/or capital appreciation by
buying below investment grade bonds (junk bonds). The Fund will provide
shareholders with at least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, chooses investments by:
- Considering opportunities and risks by credit rating and currency.
- Identifying investment-grade U.S. and foreign bonds.
- Identifying below investment-grade U.S. and foreign bonds.
- Identifying bonds that can take advantage of currency movements and interest rate differences among nations.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors, whether:
- The security is overvalued.
- The security continues to meet the standards described above.
The investment manager monitors the Fund's exposure to interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations. The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and swaps, including credit default swaps, in an effort to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, interest rate fluctuations or currency fluctuations, to increase market exposure and investment flexibility, or to obtain or reduce credit exposure.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable or unwilling to honor a financial obligation, such as payments due on a bond or a note. If the Fund purchases unrated securities, or if the rating of a security is reduced after purchase, the Fund will depend on the investment manager's analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual. Non-investment grade securities, commonly called "high-yield" or "junk" bonds, may react more to perceived changes in the ability of the issuing entity to pay interest and principal when due than to changes in interest rates. Non-investment grade securities have greater price fluctuations and are more likely to experience a default than investment grade bonds.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including, accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 23p
DIVERSIFICATION RISK. The Fund is non-diversified. A non-diversified fund may invest more of its assets in fewer companies than if it were a diversified fund. Because each investment has a greater effect on the Fund's performance, the Fund may be more exposed to the risks of loss and volatility than a fund that invests more broadly.
FOREIGN/EMERGING MARKETS RISKS. The following are all components of foreign/emerging markets risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add to or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
Emerging markets risk includes the dramatic pace of change (economic, social and political) in these countries as well as the other considerations listed above. These markets are in early stages of development and are extremely volatile. They can be marked by extreme inflation, devaluation of currencies, dependence on trade partners, and hostile relations with neighboring countries.
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally associated with bond prices: when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a bond, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
LIQUIDITY RISK. Liquidity risk is the risk associated from a lack of marketability of securities which may make it difficult or impossible to sell at desirable prices in order to minimize loss. The Fund may have to lower the selling price, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
PREPAYMENT AND EXTENSION RISK. Prepayment and extension risk is the risk that a bond or other security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with asset-backed securities, including mortgage backed securities. If a security is converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates, the investment manager may not be able to reinvest in securities providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The investment manager may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates because the Fund's investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.
SECTOR RISK. Investments that are concentrated in a particular issuer, geographic region or sector will be more susceptible to changes in price. The more a fund diversifies, the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
24p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Lehman Brothers Global Aggregate Index, an unmanaged market capitalization weighted benchmark, tracks the performance of investment grade fixed income securities denominated in 13 currencies. The index reflects the reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Global Income Funds Index includes the 30 largest global income funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio manager responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund is:
Nicholas Pifer, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2000.
- Leader of the global sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2000.
- Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Investment Advisers, Inc., 1997 to 2000.
- Began investment career in 1990.
- MA, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.
The fixed income department of RiverSource Investments is divided into six sector teams, each of which includes a portfolio manager or portfolio managers and several analysts, and each of which specializes in a specific sector of the fixed income market. The Fund's portfolio manager leads the team that specializes in the sector in which the Fund primarily invests.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 25p
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - GLOBAL INFLATION PROTECTED SECURITIES FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with total return that exceeds the rate
of inflation over the long-term. Achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed.
Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund is a non-diversified fund that, under normal market conditions, invests
at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-protected debt securities. These
securities include inflation-indexed bonds of varying maturities issued by U.S.
and foreign governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and corporations.
The Fund invests only in securities rated investment grade, or, if unrated,
deemed to be of comparable quality by the investment manager.
Inflation-protected securities are designed to protect the future purchasing
power of the money invested in them. The value of the bond's principal or the
interest income paid on the bond is adjusted to track changes in an official
inflation measure. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days'
notice of any change in the 80% policy.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, makes purchase and sale decisions using proprietary interest rate models and seasoned professional judgment.
- Fund assets will be allocated among different countries and different market sectors (including different government or corporate issuers) and different maturities based on views of the relative value for each sector or maturity. The Fund currently intends to focus on inflation-protected debt securities issued by U.S. or foreign governments.
- Duration and yield curve decisions will be based on quantitative analysis of forward looking interest rate determinants including inflation, real rates, risk premiums and relative supply/demand.
- The Fund will target an average portfolio duration within one year of the duration of a blended index comprised of 50% of the Lehman Brothers U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index and 50% of the Lehman Brothers Global Inflation Linked Index (excluding U.S., fully hedged to the U.S. dollar) which, as of Nov. 30, 2007, was years on an unadjusted basis, and years when adjusted for relative volatility and correlation to traditional government debt securities. Duration measures the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates. The longer the duration of a bond, the longer it will take to repay the principal and interest obligations and the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. For example, a 5-year duration means a bond is expected to decrease in value by 5% if interest rates rise 1% and increase in value by 5% if interest rates fall 1%. There is no limitation on the maturities of the instruments the Fund will invest in.
The investment manager may hedge any portion of the non-U.S. dollar denominated securities in the Fund to the U.S. dollar.
The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and swaps, including credit default swaps, in an effort to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, to increase market exposure and investment flexibility, or to obtain or reduce credit exposure.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable or unwilling to honor a financial obligation, such as payments due on a bond or a note. If the Fund purchases unrated securities, or if the rating of a security is reduced after purchase, the Fund will depend on the investment manager's analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses.
26p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including, accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
DIVERSIFICATION RISK. The Fund is non-diversified. A non-diversified fund may invest more of its assets in fewer companies than if it were a diversified fund. Because each investment has a greater effect on the Fund's performance, the Fund may be more exposed to the risks of loss and volatility then a fund that invests more broadly.
FOREIGN RISK. The following are all components of foreign risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
INFLATION PROTECTED SECURITIES RISK. Inflation-protected debt securities tend to react to change in real interest rates. Real interest rates can be described as nominal interest rates minus the expected impact of inflation. In general, the price of an inflation-protected debt security falls when real interest rates rise, and rises when real interest rates fall. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities will vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation and may be more volatile than interest paid on ordinary bonds. In periods of deflation, the Fund may have no income at all. Income earned by a shareholder depends on the amount of principal invested and that principal will not grow with inflation unless the investor reinvests the portion of Fund distributions that comes from inflation adjustments.
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally associated with bond prices: when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a bond, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
PREPAYMENT AND EXTENSION RISK. Prepayment and extension risk is the risk that a bond or other security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with asset-backed securities, including mortgage backed securities. If a security is converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates, the investment manager may not be able to reinvest in securities providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The investment manager may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates because the Fund's investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 27p
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Lehman Brothers Global Inflation Linked Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the inflation protected securities issued in countries around the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Sweden, and France. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lehman Brothers U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the inflation protected obligations of U.S. Treasury. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Blended Index consists of 50% Lehman Brothers Global Inflation Linked Index (excluding U.S., fully hedged to the U.S. dollar) and 50% Lehman Brothers U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund are:
Jamie Jackson, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2004.
- Leader of the liquid assets sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2003.
- Co-head of U.S. Investment Grade Fixed Income, UBS Global Asset Management, 1997 to 2003.
- Began investment career in 1988.
- MBA, Marquette University.
Nicholas Pifer, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Co-managed the Fund since 2005.
- Leader of the global sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2000.
- Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Investment Advisers, Inc., 1997 to 2000.
- Began investment career in 1990.
- MA, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.
The fixed income department of RiverSource Investments is divided into six sector teams, each of which includes a portfolio manager or portfolio managers and several analysts, and each of which specializes in a specific sector of the fixed income market. The Fund's portfolio managers lead the teams that specialize in the sectors in which the Fund primarily invests, and collectively determine allocation of Fund assets among the sectors in which the Fund primarily invests.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
28p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - GROWTH FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth. Because
any investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed.
Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests primarily in common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks that appear to offer growth opportunities. These growth opportunities could result from new management, market developments, or technological superiority. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign investments.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, chooses investments by identifying companies that the investment manager believes have above-average long-term growth potential based, among other factors, on:
- Management's track record.
- Financial strength.
- Competitive market or product position.
- Technological advantage (more advanced technology or proven technology advantage) over competitors.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors, whether:
- The security is overvalued relative to other potential investments.
- The security has reached the investment manager's price objective.
- The company has met the investment manager's earnings and/or growth expectations.
- The investment manager identifies a more attractive opportunity.
The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and structured investments, to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, or to increase flexibility.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
This Fund is designed for investors with above-average risk tolerance. Please
remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money. Principal
risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk, and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
FOREIGN RISK. The following are all components of foreign risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add or subtract from the value of the investment.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 29p
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
SMALL AND MID-SIZED COMPANY RISK. Investments in small and medium companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because small and medium companies may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification, experience and competitive strengths of larger companies. Additionally, in many instances the securities of small and medium companies are traded only over-the-counter or on regional securities exchanges and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less and may be more volatile than is typical of larger companies.
30p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Russell 1000(R) Growth Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell 1000 Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Large-Cap Growth Funds Index includes the 30 largest large-cap growth funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio manager responsible for the Fund's
day-to-day management is:
Nick Thakore, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2002.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2002.
- Analyst and Portfolio Manager, Fidelity Investments, 1993 to 2002.
- Began investment career in 1993.
- MBA, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 31p
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - HIGH YIELD BOND FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with high current income as its primary
objective and, as its secondary objective, capital growth. Because any
investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed. Only
shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in high-yield debt instruments (commonly referred to as "junk"). These high yield debt instruments include corporate debt securities as well as bank loans rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality. Up to 25% of the Fund may be invested in high yield debt instruments of foreign issuers. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy.
Corporate debt securities in which the Fund invests are typically unsecured, with a fixed-rate of interest, and are usually issued by companies or similar entities to provide financing for their operations, or other activities. Bank loans (which may commonly be referred to as "floating rate loans"), which are another form of financing, are typically secured, with interest rates that adjust or "float" periodically (normally on a daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannual basis by reference to a base lending rate, such as LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), plus a premium). Secured debt instruments are ordinarily secured by specific collateral or assets of the issuer or borrower such that holders of these instruments will have claims senior to the claims of other parties who hold unsecured instruments.
In pursuit of the Fund's objectives, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, aggressively seeks to earn a high total return, choosing investments by:
- Reviewing interest rate and economic forecasts.
- Reviewing credit characteristics and capital structures of companies, including an evaluation of any outstanding bank loans or corporate debt securities a company has issued, its relative position in its industry, and its management team's capabilities.
- Identifying companies that:
- have medium and low quality ratings or, in the investment manager's opinion, have similar qualities to companies with medium or low quality ratings, even though they are not rated, or have been given a different rating by a rating agency,
- have growth potential, or
- have the potential to increase in value as their credit ratings improve.
- Buying debt instruments that are expected to outperform other debt instruments.
Additionally, for bank loans, the investment manager's process includes a review of the legal documentation supporting the loan, including an analysis of the covenants and the rights and remedies of the lender.
In evaluating whether to sell an investment, the investment manager considers, among other factors, whether:
- The interest rate or economic outlook changes.
- A sector or industry is experiencing change.
- A security's rating is changed.
- The security is overvalued relative to alternative investments.
- The company does not meet the investment manager's performance expectations.
- The investment manager wishes to lock in profits.
- The investment manager identifies a more attractive opportunity.
- The issuer or the security continues to meet the other standards described above.
The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and swaps, including credit default swaps, in an effort to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, to increase market exposure and investment flexibility, or to obtain or reduce credit exposure.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
32p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
PRINCIPAL RISKS
This Fund is designed for long-term investors with above-average risk tolerance.
This Fund has a higher potential for volatility and loss of principal. Please
remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money. Principal
risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the borrower of a loan or the issuer of another debt instrument will default or otherwise become unable or unwilling to honor a financial obligation, such as payments due on a loan. Rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain loans and other debt securities to indicate their credit risk. The price of a loan or other debt security generally will fall if the borrower or the issuer defaults on its obligation to pay principal or interest, the rating agencies downgrade the borrower's or the issuer's credit rating or other news affects the market's perception of the borrower's or the issuer's credit risk. If the borrower of a floating rate loan declares or is declared bankrupt, there may be a delay before the Fund can act on the collateral securing the loan, which may adversely affect the Fund. Further, there is a risk that a court could take action with respect to a floating rate loan adverse to the holders of the loan, such as invalidating the loan, the lien on the collateral, the priority status of the loan, or ordering the refund of interest previously paid by the borrower. Any such actions by a court could adversely affect the Fund's performance. If the Fund purchases unrated loans or other debt securities, or if the rating of a loan or security is reduced after purchase, the Fund will depend on the investment manager's analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual. Non-investment grade loans or securities, commonly called "high-yield" or "junk," may react more to perceived changes in the ability of the borrower or issuing entity to pay interest and principal when due than to changes in interest rates. Non-investment grade loans or securities have greater price fluctuations and are more likely to experience a default than investment grade loans or securities. A default or expected default of a floating rate loan could also make it difficult for the Fund to sell the loans at prices approximating the value previously placed on them.
HIGHLY LEVERAGED TRANSACTIONS RISK. The high yield debt instruments in which the Fund invests substantially consist of transactions involving refinancings, recapitalizations, mergers and acquisitions and other financings for general corporate purposes. The Fund's investments also may include senior obligations of a borrower issued in connection with a restructuring pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (commonly known as "debtor-in-possession" financings), provided that such senior obligations are determined by the Fund's investment manager upon its credit analysis to be a suitable investment by the Fund. In such highly leveraged transactions, the borrower assumes large amounts of debt in order to have the financial resources to attempt to achieve its business objectives. Such business objectives may include but are not limited to: management's taking over control of a company (leveraged buy-out); reorganizing the assets and liabilities of a company (leveraged recapitalization); or acquiring another company. Loans or securities that are part of highly leveraged transactions involve a greater risk (including default and bankruptcy) than other investments.
IMPAIRMENT OF COLLATERAL RISK. The value of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline, and may be insufficient to meet the borrower's obligations or difficult to liquidate. In addition, the Fund's access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. Further, certain floating rate loans may not be fully collateralized and may decline in value.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk, and liquidity risk.
Hedging Risk. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains.
Correlation Risk. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity.
Leverage Risk. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 33p
INTEREST RATE RISK. The securities in the Fund are subject to the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally associated with the fixed income securities in the Fund: when interest rates rise, the prices of fixed income securities generally fall. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a fixed income security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Securities with floating interest rates can be less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much as interest rates in general. Because rates on certain floating rate loans and other debt securities reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause fluctuations in the Fund's net asset value. Interest rate changes also may increase prepayments of debt obligations, which in turn would increase prepayment risk.
LIQUIDITY RISK. Liquidity risk is the risk associated from a lack of marketability of securities which may make it difficult or impossible to sell the security at desirable prices in order to minimize loss. The Fund may have to lower the selling price, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Floating rate loans generally are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Floating rate loans also may trade infrequently on the secondary market. The value of the loan to the Fund may be impaired in the event that the Fund needs to liquidate such loans. Other debt securities in which the Fund invests may be traded in the over-the-counter market rather than on an organized exchange and therefore may be more difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. The inability to purchase or sell floating rate loans and other debt securities at a fair price may have a negative impact on the Fund's performance.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
PREPAYMENT AND EXTENSION RISK. Prepayment and extension risk is the risk that a loan, bond or other security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with asset-backed securities, including mortgage backed securities and floating rate loans. If a loan or security is converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates or declining spreads, the portfolio managers may not be able to reinvest the prepayment proceeds in securities or loans providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise or spreads widen, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The portfolio managers may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates or wider spreads because the Fund's investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.
COUNTERPARTY RISK. Counterparty risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument entered into by the Fund or held by a special purpose or structured vehicle becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties. The Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. The Fund will typically enter into financial instrument transactions with counterparties whose credit rating is investment grade, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the investment manager.
FOREIGN/EMERGING MARKET RISKS. The following are all components of foreign/emerging markets risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add to or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
Emerging markets risk includes the dramatic pace of change (economic, social and political) in these countries as well as the other considerations listed above. These markets are in early stages of development and are extremely volatile. They can be marked by extreme inflation, devaluation of currencies, dependence on trade partners and hostile relations with neighboring countries.
34p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The JP Morgan Global High Yield Index is an unmanaged index used to mirror the investable universe of the U.S. dollar global high yield corporate debt market of both developed and emerging markets. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper High Current Yield Bond Funds Index includes the 30 largest high yield bond funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio manager responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund is:
Scott Schroepfer, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 1999.
- Member of the high yield sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 1990.
- Began investment career in 1986.
- MBA, University of Minnesota.
The fixed income department of RiverSource Investments is divided into six sector teams, each of which includes a portfolio manager or portfolio managers and several analysts, and each of which specializes in a specific sector of the fixed income market. Mr. Schroepfer is a member of the team that specializes in the sector in which the Fund primarily invests. The team, led by Jennifer Ponce de Leon, collectively determines portfolio strategy. Ms. Ponce de Leon, who holds an MBA from DePaul University, began her investment career in 1989 and joined RiverSource Investments in 1997. She has been leader of the high yield sector team since 2003.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 35p
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a high total return through current
income and capital appreciation. Because any investment involves risk, achieving
this objective cannot be guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the Fund's
objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal market conditions, the Fund's assets are invested primarily in income-producing debt securities, with an emphasis on the higher rated segment of the high-yield (junk bond) market. These income-producing debt securities include corporate debt securities as well as bank loans. The Fund will purchase only securities rated B or above, or unrated securities believed to be of the same quality. If a security falls below a B rating, the Fund may continue to hold the security. Up to 25% of the Fund may be in foreign investments.
Corporate debt securities in which the Fund invests are typically unsecured, with a fixed-rate of interest, and are usually issued by companies or similar entities to provide financing for their operations, or other activities. Bank loans (which may commonly be referred to as "floating rate loans"), which are another form of financing, are typically secured, with interest rates that adjust or "float" periodically (normally on a daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannual basis by reference to a base lending rate, such as LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), plus a premium). Secured debt instruments are ordinarily secured by specific collateral or assets of the issuer or borrower such that holders of these instruments will have claims senior to the claims of other parties who hold unsecured instruments.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, chooses investments by:
- Analyzing factors such as credit quality, cash flow and price to select the most attractive securities within each sector (for example, identifying securities that have the opportunity to appreciate in value or provide income based on duration, expectations of changes in interest rates or credit quality).
- Seeking broad diversification by allocating investments among various sectors, based on the investment manager's assessment of their economic outlook.
Additionally, for bank loans, the investment manager's process includes a review of the legal documentation supporting the loan, including an analysis of the covenants and the rights and remedies of the lender.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors, whether:
- The issuer or the security continues to meet the standards described above.
- A sector or industry is experiencing change.
- The interest rate or economic outlook changes.
- A more attractive opportunity has been identified.
Because the Fund emphasizes high-yield investments, analysis of credit risk is more important in selecting investments than either maturity or duration. While maturity and duration are both closely monitored, neither is a primary factor in the decision making process.
The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and swaps, including credit default swaps, in an effort to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, to increase market exposure and investment flexibility, or to obtain or reduce credit exposure.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
36p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the borrower of a loan or the issuer of another debt instrument will default or otherwise become unable or unwilling to honor a financial obligation, such as payments due on a loan. Rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain loans and other debt securities to indicate their credit risk. The price of a loan or other debt security generally will fall if the borrower or the issuer defaults on its obligation to pay principal or interest, the rating agencies downgrade the borrower's or the issuer's credit rating or other news affects the market's perception of the borrower's or the issuer's credit risk. If the borrower of a floating rate loan declares or is declared bankrupt, there may be a delay before the Fund can act on the collateral securing the loan, which may adversely affect the Fund. Further, there is a risk that a court could take action with respect to a floating rate loan adverse to the holders of the loan, such as invalidating the loan, the lien on the collateral, the priority status of the loan, or ordering the refund of interest previously paid by the borrower. Any such actions by a court could adversely affect the Fund's performance. If the Fund purchases unrated loans or other debt securities, or if the rating of a loan or security is reduced after purchase, the Fund will depend on the investment manager's analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual. Non-investment grade loans or securities, commonly called "high-yield" or "junk" may react more to perceived changes in the ability of the borrower or issuing entity to pay interest and principal when due than to changes in interest rates. Non-investment grade loans or securities have greater price fluctuations and are more likely to experience a default than investment grade loans or securities. A default or expected default of a floating rate loan could also make it difficult for the Fund to sell the loan at a price approximating the value previously placed on it.
HIGHLY LEVERAGED TRANSACTIONS RISK. The high yield debt instruments in which the Fund invests substantially consist of transactions involving refinancings, recapitalizations, mergers and acquisitions and other financings for general corporate purposes. The Fund's investments also may include senior obligations of a borrower issued in connection with a restructuring pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (commonly known as "debtor-in-possession" financings), provided that such senior obligations are determined by the Fund's investment manager upon its credit analysis to be a suitable investment by the Fund. In such highly leveraged transactions, the borrower assumes large amounts of debt in order to have the financial resources to attempt to achieve its business objectives. Such business objectives may include but are not limited to: management's taking over control of a company (leveraged buy-out); reorganizing the assets and liabilities of a company (leveraged recapitalization); or acquiring another company. Loans or securities that are part of highly leveraged transactions involve a greater risk (including default and bankruptcy) than other investments.
IMPAIRMENT OF COLLATERAL RISK. The value of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline, and may be insufficient to meet the borrower's obligations or difficult to liquidate. In addition, the Fund's access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. Further, certain floating loans may not be fully collateralized and may decline in value.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk, and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
INTEREST RATE RISK. The securities in the Fund are subject to the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally associated with the fixed income securities in the Fund: when interest rates rise, the prices of fixed income securities generally fall. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a fixed income security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Securities with floating interest rates can be less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much as interest rates in general. Because rates on certain floating rate loans and other debt securities reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause fluctuations in the Fund's net asset value. Interest rate changes also may increase prepayments of debt obligations, which in turn would increase prepayment risk.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 37p
LIQUIDITY RISK. Liquidity risk is the risk associated from a lack of marketability of securities which may make it difficult or impossible to sell the security at desirable prices in order to minimize loss. The Fund may have to lower the selling price, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Floating rate loans generally are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Floating rate loans also may trade infrequently on the secondary market. The value of the loan to the Fund may be impaired in the event that the Fund needs to liquidate such loans. Other debt securities in which the Fund invests may be traded in the over-the-counter market rather than on an organized exchange and therefore may be more difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. The inability to purchase or sell floating rate loans and other debt securities at a fair price may have a negative impact on the Fund's performance.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
PREPAYMENT AND EXTENSION RISK. Prepayment and extension risk is the risk that a loan, bond or other security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with asset-backed securities, including mortgage backed securities and floating rate loans. If a loan or security is converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates or declining spreads, the portfolio managers may not be able to reinvest the prepayment proceeds in securities or loans providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise or spreads widen, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The portfolio managers may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates or wider spreads because the Fund's investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.
COUNTERPARTY RISK. Counterparty risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument entered into by the Fund or held by a special purpose or structured vehicle becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties. The Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. The Fund will typically enter into financial instrument transactions with counterparties whose credit rating is investment grade, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the investment manager.
FOREIGN/EMERGING MARKETS RISK. The following are all components of foreign/emerging markets risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add to or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
Emerging markets risk includes the dramatic pace of change (economic, social and political) in these countries as well as the other considerations listed above. These markets are in early stages of development and are extremely volatile. They can be marked by extreme inflation, devaluation of currencies, dependence on trade partners and hostile relations with neighboring countries.
38p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the following indexes:
The Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Cash Pay BB-B Rated Constrained Index is an unmanaged index of high yield bonds. The index is subject to a 2% cap on allocation to any one issuer. The 2% cap is intended to provide broad diversification and better reflect the overall character of the high yield market. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper High Current Yield Bond Funds Index includes the 30 largest high yield bond funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio manager responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund is:
Brian Lavin, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Has managed the Fund since 2004.
- Member of the high yield sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 1994 as a high yield analyst.
- Began investment career in 1986.
- MBA, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee.
The fixed income department of RiverSource Investments is divided into six sector teams each of which includes a portfolio manager or portfolio managers and several analysts, and each of which specializes in a specific sector of the fixed income market. Mr. Lavin is a member of the team that specializes in the sector in which the Fund primarily invests. The team, led by Jennifer Ponce de Leon, collectively determines portfolio strategy. Ms. Ponce de Leon, who holds an MBA from DePaul University, began her investment career in 1989 and joined RiverSource Investments in 1997. She has been leader of the high yield sector team since 2003.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 39p
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITY FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with capital appreciation. Because any
investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed. Only
shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund's assets primarily are invested in equity securities of foreign issuers
that are believed to offer strong growth potential. The Fund may invest in
developed and in emerging markets.
RiverSource Investments serves as the investment manager to the Fund and is responsible for oversight of the subadviser, Threadneedle International Limited (Threadneedle), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc.
Threadneedle chooses investments by:
- Deploying an integrated approach to equity research that incorporates regional analyses, a global sector strategy, and stock specific perspectives.
- Conducting detailed research on companies in a consistent strategic and macroeconomic framework.
- Looking for catalysts of change and identifying the factors driving markets, which will vary over economic and market cycles.
- Implementing rigorous risk control processes that seek to ensure that the risk and return characteristics of the Fund's portfolio are consistent with established portfolio management parameters.
Threadneedle determines the allocation of the Fund's assets among various regions at a monthly meeting on asset allocation and regional strategy. The allocation is reviewed weekly at a meeting at which all of Threadneedle's regional teams who cover foreign securities are represented.
Using Threadneedle's extensive research, the Fund's portfolio management team constructs the portfolio using two core lists of recommended holdings, the Largest Companies List and the Preferred List. In addition, the portfolio will hold other securities selected by the various regional experts. These discretionary holdings will typically make up a much smaller portion of the Fund.
- The Largest Companies List includes the largest stocks in the Fund's benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE Index. Threadneedle's research on regions, sectors, and specific companies is used to determine recommended weightings for each stock.
- The Preferred List includes the stocks not included in the Largest Companies List that represent the best ideas generated by Threadneedle's research area. Stocks on the Preferred List are selected by:
- Evaluating the opportunities and risks within regions and sectors;
- Assessing valuations; and
- Evaluating one or more of the following: balance sheets and cash flows, the demand for a company's products or services, its competitive position, or its management.
The Fund will normally be overweight in the stocks on the Preferred List compared to the benchmark.
- Discretionary holdings are selected by the individual portfolio management team based on the same criteria used to generate the Preferred List. These stocks are assigned ratings based on their perceived ability to outperform within their sector. The team typically selects the highest rated stocks outside the core category.
A number of factors may prompt the portfolio management team to sell securities. A sale may result from a change in the composition of the Fund's benchmark or a change in sector strategy. A sale may also be prompted by factors specific to a stock, such as valuation or company fundamentals.
The Fund will normally have exposure to foreign currencies. The portfolio management team closely monitors the Fund's exposure to foreign currency. From time to time the team may use forward currency transactions or other derivative instruments to hedge against currency fluctuations.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
This Fund is designed for long-term investors with above-average risk tolerance.
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
40p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including, accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
FOREIGN/EMERGING MARKETS RISKS. The following are all components of foreign/emerging markets risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
Emerging markets risk includes the dramatic pace of change (economic, social and political) in these countries as well as the other considerations listed above. These markets are in early stages of development and are extremely volatile. They can be marked by extreme inflation, devaluation of currencies, dependence on trade partners, and hostile relations with neighboring countries.
GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION RISK. The Fund may be particularly susceptible to economic, political or regulatory events affecting companies and countries within the specific geographic region in which the Fund focuses its investments. Currency devaluations could occur in countries that have not yet experienced currency devaluation to date, or could continue to occur in countries that have already experienced such devaluations. As a result, the Fund may be more volatile than a more geographically diversified fund.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
SMALL AND MID-SIZED COMPANY RISK. Investments in small and medium companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because small and medium companies may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification, experience and competitive strengths of larger companies. Additionally, in many instances the securities of small and medium companies are traded only over-the-counter or on regional securities exchanges and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less and may be more volatile than is typical of larger companies.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 41p
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the following indexes:
The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE Index, an unmanaged index, is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australia and the Far East. The index is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper International Large-Cap Core Funds Index includes the 30 largest international large-cap core funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment.
MANAGEMENT
RiverSource Investments contracts with and compensates Threadneedle
International Limited (Threadneedle) to manage the investment of the Fund's
assets. RiverSource Investments monitors the compliance of Threadneedle with the
investment objectives and related policies of the Fund, reviews the performance
of Threadneedle, and reports periodically to the Board.
Threadneedle manages the Fund's assets based on its experience managing funds with investment goals and strategies substantially similar to those of the Fund.
THREADNEEDLE
Threadneedle, located at 60 St. Mary Axe, London EC3A 8JQ, England, is an
affiliate of RiverSource Investments, and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. The portfolio managers who lead the team responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Fund are:
Alex Lyle, Portfolio Manager
- Head of managed funds.
- Managed the Fund since 2003.
- Joined Threadneedle in 1994, where he managed the U.K. equity investments for some large insurance clients and has run a wide range of portfolios.
- Began investment career in 1980.
- MA, Oxford University.
Dominic Rossi, Portfolio Manager
- Head of Global Equities.
- Managed the Fund since 2003.
- Joined Threadneedle in 1997 as head of Latin American equities.
- Began investment career in 1986.
- MBA, City University, London.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
42p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - LARGE CAP EQUITY FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks capital appreciation. Because any investment involves risk,
achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the
Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets are
invested in equity securities of companies with a market capitalization greater
than $5 billion at the time of purchase. The Fund may invest in income-producing
equity securities, such as dividend paying stocks, convertible securities and
preferred stocks. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days'
notice of any change in the 80% policy.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, will hold both growth and value companies and at times may favor one more than the other based on available opportunities.
When optimizing for growth, the investment manager invests in companies it believes to have above-average long-term growth potential, or technological superiority, and it selects investments based, among other factors, on:
- Effective management.
- Financial strength.
- Competitive market or product position.
- Technological advantage relative to other companies.
When optimizing for value, the investment manager invests in companies that appear to be undervalued by various measures or that may be temporarily out of favor, but have good prospects for capital appreciation, and it selects investments based, among other factors, on:
- Identifying a variety of large, well-established companies whose underlying fundamentals are stable, or are anticipated to become stable, or whose fundamentals are improving.
- Identifying stocks that are undervalued:
- because they have one or more ratios, such as price-to-earnings or price-to-cash flow, that are low relative to the general market, or have a yield that exceeds the market;
- because one or more of their valuation ratios are low relative to historical levels for the stock;
- because one or more of their valuation ratios or other financial measures make that stock attractive relative to its peers; or
- because they are undervalued relative to their intrinsic value, as identified by the investment manager.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers factors including, among others whether:
- The security is overvalued relative to other potential investments.
- The security has reached the investment manager's price objective.
- The company has met the investment manager's earnings and/or growth expectations.
- Potential losses, due to factors such as a market down-turn, can be minimized.
- A more attractive opportunity has been identified.
The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and structured investments, to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, or to increase flexibility.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk, and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 43p
losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
44p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the following indexes:
The Russell 1000(R) Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index), an unmanaged index of common stocks, is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Large-Cap Core Funds Index includes the 30 largest large-cap core funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio managers responsible for the Fund's
day-to-day management are:
Robert Ewing, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2004.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2002.
- Prior to that, Analyst and Portfolio Manager at Fidelity Investments from 1990 to 2002.
- Began investment career in 1988.
- BS, Boston College Carroll School of Management.
Nick Thakore, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2004.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2002.
- Prior to that, Analyst and Portfolio Manager at Fidelity Investments from 1993 to 2002.
- Began investment career in 1993.
- MBA, Wharton School at University of Pennsylvania.
Mr. Thakore provides direct day-to-day management for approximately one-third of the portfolio optimizing for growth. Mr. Ewing provides direct day-to-day management for approximately one-third of the portfolio optimizing for value. Messrs. Ewing and Thakore coordinate day-to-day management of the remainder of the portfolio, allocating approximately one-third of the portfolio among a team of research analysts who select investments in their allocations based on the sectors that they cover. These allocations are generally consistent with the sector weightings of the S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index of common stocks, but allocations may vary.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 45p
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital. Because
any investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed.
Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets are
invested in equity securities of companies with a market capitalization greater
than $5 billion. The Fund may also invest in income-producing equity securities,
such as preferred stocks. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60
days' notice of any change in the 80% policy.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, seeks to identify companies that appear to be undervalued by various measures or that may be temporarily out of favor, but have good prospects for capital appreciation. The investment manager selects investments for the Fund by:
- Seeking out a variety of large, well-established companies whose underlying fundamentals are stable, or are anticipated to become stable, or whose fundamentals are improving.
- Identifying stocks that are undervalued:
- because they have one or more ratios, such as price-to-earnings or price-to-cash flow, that are low relative to the general market, or have a yield that exceeds the market;
- because one or more of their valuation ratios are low relative to historical levels for the stock;
- because one or more of their valuation ratios or other financial measures make that stock attractive relative to its peers; or
- because they are undervalued relative to their intrinsic value, as identified by the Fund's manager.
In deciding whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers whether:
- The security has reached the investment manager's price objective.
- The company has met the investment manager's earnings and/or growth expectations.
- The security is overvalued relative to other potential investments.
- A more attractive opportunity has been identified.
The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and structured investments, to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, or to increase flexibility.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk, and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and, therefore, the value of its stock and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
46p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 47p
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the following indexes:
The Russell 1000(R) Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell 1000(R) Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Large-Cap Value Funds Index includes the 30 largest large-cap value funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio manager responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund is:
Robert Ewing, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2004.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2002.
- Analyst and Portfolio Manager, Fidelity Investments, 1990 to 2002.
- Began investment career in 1988.
- BS, Boston College Carroll School of Management.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
48p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - MID CAP GROWTH FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with growth of capital. Because any
investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed. Only
shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net
assets at the time of purchase in the common stocks of mid-capitalization
companies. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice of
any change in the 80% policy. The investment manager defines mid-cap companies
as those whose market capitalization (number of shares outstanding multiplied by
the share price) falls within the range of the companies that comprise the
Russell Midcap(R) Growth Index (the Index). The market capitalization range of
the companies included within the Index was $1.17 billion to $21.5 billion as of
March 31, 2007. Over time, the market capitalizations of the companies in the
Index will change. As they do, the size of the companies in which the Fund
invests may change. As long as an investment continues to meet the Fund's other
investment criteria, the Fund may choose to continue to hold a stock even if the
company's market capitalization grows beyond the largest market capitalization
of a company within the Index or falls below the market capitalization of the
smallest company within the Index.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, chooses equity investments by, among other things:
- Analyzing a company's:
- management's track record;
- financial strength;
- growth potential (on average, a company's expected ability to generate future earnings growth of at least 15% per year); and
- competitive market position.
- Identifying sectors with growth potential and weighting purchases in those sectors more heavily.
- Considering market trends and identifying opportunities within multiple industries that offer a desirable risk/reward trade-off for shareholders.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors, whether:
- The security is overvalued relative to alternative investments.
- The company has met the investment manager's earnings and/or growth expectations.
- Political, economic, or other events could affect the company's performance.
- The company or the security continues to meet the other standards described above.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
MID-SIZED COMPANY RISK. Investments in mid-sized companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because mid-sized companies may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. In addition, in some instances the securities of mid-sized companies are traded only over-the-counter or on regional securities exchanges and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less than is typical of larger companies.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 49p
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Russell Midcap(R) Growth Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell Midcap Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The stocks in the index are also members of the Russell 1000(R) Growth Index. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Mid-Cap Growth Funds Index includes the 30 largest mid-cap growth funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are:
John K. Schonberg, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2006.
- Equity Team Leader.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 1997.
- Began investment career in 1988.
- BS, University of Nebraska.
Sam Murphy, Associate Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2007.
- Employed by RiverSource Investments from 1999-2002; returned to RiverSource Investments in 2006 as a Senior Research Analyst.
- Began investment career in 1989.
- MBA, University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Business.
Mike Marzolf, Associate Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2007.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2007 as an Associate Portfolio Manager.
- Began investment career in 1998.
- BS, University of St. Thomas.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
50p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - MID CAP VALUE FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital. Because
any investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed.
Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (including the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of medium-sized companies. Medium-sized companies are those whose market capitalizations at the time of purchase fall within the range of the Russell Midcap(R) Value Index. At Nov. 30, 2007, the range of the Index was between $ __ billion and $ __ billion. The market capitalization range of the Index is subject to change. Up to 20% of the Fund may be invested in stocks of smaller or larger companies, preferreds, convertibles, or other debt securities. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign investments. The Fund can invest in any economic sector and, at times, it may emphasize one or more particular sectors. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, chooses equity investments by seeking to:
- Select companies that are undervalued based on a variety of measures, such as price/earnings ratio, price/book ratio, current and projected earnings, current and projected dividends, and historic price levels.
- Identify companies with growth potential based on:
- effective management, as demonstrated by overall performance; and
- financial strength.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors, whether:
- The security is overvalued relative to alternative investments.
- The security has reached the investment manager's price objective.
- The company has met the investment manager's earnings and/or growth expectations.
- The company or the security continues to meet the other standards described above.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
FOREIGN RISK. The following are all components of foreign risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add to or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 51p
MID-SIZED COMPANY RISK. Investments in mid-sized companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because mid-sized companies may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. In addition, in many instances the securities of mid-sized companies are traded only over-the-counter or on regional securities exchanges and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less than is typical of larger companies.
SECTOR RISK. If a fund emphasizes one or more economic sectors, it may be more susceptible to the financial, market or economic events affecting the particular issuers and industries in which it invests than funds that do not emphasize particular sectors. The more a fund diversifies, the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
52p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Russell Midcap(R) Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell Midcap Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The stocks in the index are also members of the Russell 1000(R) Value Index. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Mid-Cap Value Funds Index includes the 30 largest mid-cap value funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are:
Warren Spitz, Senior Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2005.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2000 as a Senior Portfolio Manager.
- Portfolio Manager, Prudential Global Asset Management, 1987 to 2000.
- Began investment career in 1984.
- MBA, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
Steve Schroll, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2005.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 1998 as a Senior Security Analyst.
- Senior Equity Analyst, Piper Jaffray, 1988 to 1998; Equity Analyst, First Asset Management, 1985 to 1988; Equity Analyst, Dain Rauscher, 1981 to 1985.
- Began investment career in 1981.
- MBA, University of Minnesota.
Laton Spahr, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2005.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2001 as a Security Analyst.
- Sector Analyst, Holland Capital Management, 2000 to 2001; Statistical Research Intern, Friess Associates, 1998 to 1999.
- Began investment career in 1998.
- MS, University of Wisconsin, Applied Security Analysis Program.
Paul Stocking, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2006.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 1995 as a Senior Equity Analyst.
- Vice President, JP Morgan Securities, 1987 to 1995; Investment Banking.
- Began investment career in 1987.
- MBA, University of Chicago.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 53p
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - S&P 500 INDEX FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital appreciation.
Because any investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be
guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund seeks to provide investment results that correspond to the total return
(the combination of appreciation and income) of large-capitalization stocks of
U.S. companies. The Fund invests in common stocks included in the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index (S&P 500). The S&P 500 is made up
primarily of large-capitalization companies that represent a broad spectrum of
the U.S. economy. The Fund normally will invest at least 80% of its total assets
in securities that are contained in the S&P 500. The Fund will provide
shareholders with at least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy.
The Fund is not managed according to a traditional method of active investment management. Instead, the Fund follows a passive or indexing investment approach in an attempt to mirror the performance of an index. Keep in mind that an index fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while an index does not. This means that, while an index fund may track its index closely, it is typically unable to match the performance of the index exactly. While there is no guarantee, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, expects the correlation between the Fund and the S&P 500 to be at least .95. A correlation of 1.00 means the return of the Fund can be completely explained by the return of the index.
The Fund normally will invest in all stocks in the S&P 500 in roughly the same proportions as their weightings in the index. For example, if 5% of the S&P 500 is made up of a stock of a particular company, the Fund normally will invest approximately 5% of its assets in that company. This strategy is known as "full replication." Although the Fund attempts to replicate the S&P 500, there may be times when the Fund and the index do not match exactly. The investment manager may purchase stocks not included in the S&P 500 when it believes it would be a cost efficient way of approximating the S&P 500 performance to do so, for example, in anticipation of a stock being added to the index.
The investment manager may use various techniques, such as buying and selling options and futures contracts, to increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to changing security prices or other factors that affect security values. The investment manager will monitor the performance of the Fund against the index and will adjust the Fund's holdings, as necessary, to minimize tracking error. In the event a correlation of .95 or better is not achieved, the Fund's Board of Directors (Board) will consider alternative arrangements.
The Fund may change its target index for a different index if the current index is discontinued or if the Fund's Board believes a different index would better enable the Fund to match the performance of the market segment represented by the current index. The substitute index will measure the same general segment of the market as the current index.
The Fund may hold cash or its equivalent or invest in investment grade short-term fixed income securities. Although index funds, by their nature, tend to be tax-efficient investments, the Fund generally is managed without regard to tax efficiency.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors, whether:
- The security continues to be included in the index.
- Corporate actions have affected the company's security (such as corporate reorganizations, mergers or acquisitions).
- A company's market weighting otherwise changes with respect to the index.
- Timing of cash flows in and out of the Fund require the investment manager to sell a security.
For more information on investment strategies and the index, please refer to the
SAI. "Standard & Poor's(R)," "S&P(R)," "S&P 500(R)," and "Standard & Poor's
500(R)" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. These trademarks have
been licensed for use by affiliates of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. The Fund is
not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates (the "Licensors") and the Licensors make no
representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
INDEXING RISK. The Fund is managed to an index and the Fund's performance therefore will rise and fall as the performance of the index rises and falls.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
TRACKING ERROR RISK. The Fund may not track the index perfectly because differences between the index and the Fund's portfolio can cause differences in performance. The investment manager purchases securities and other instruments in an attempt to replicate the performance of the index. However, the tools that the investment manager uses to replicate the index are not perfect and the Fund's performance is affected by factors such as the size of the Fund's portfolio, transaction costs, management fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and fees, the extent and timing of cash flows in and out of the Fund and changes in the index.
54p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index of common stocks, is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper S&P 500 Objective Funds Index includes the 30 largest S&P 500 funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio manager responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund is:
David Factor, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2001.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 1990.
- Began investment career in 1996, becoming a quantitative analyst in 1999.
- BSB, University of Minnesota.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 55p
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - SELECT VALUE FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital. Because
any investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed.
Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund's assets are primarily invested in equity securities of mid-cap companies as well as companies with larger and smaller market capitalizations. For these purposes, the Fund considers mid-cap companies to be either those with a market capitalization of up to $10 billion or those whose market capitalization falls within the range of the Russell 3000(R) Value Index. At Nov 30, 2007, the range of the Index was between $ million and $ billion. The market capitalization range and the composition of the Russell 3000 Value Index are subject to change.
RiverSource Investments serves as the investment manager to the Fund and is responsible for the oversight of the Fund's two subadvisers, Systematic Financial Management, L.P. (Systematic) and WEDGE Capital Management L.L.P. (WEDGE) (the Subadvisers), which provide day-to-day management for the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC
Systematic's investment strategy originates with a quantitative screening of all companies (U.S. Equity, ADRs and foreign securities traded on U.S. markets) with market capitalization between $1 billion and $15 billion. The companies are ranked by attractive valuation and a positive earnings catalyst. A positive earnings catalyst occurs when a company exceeds flat to rising earnings estimates due to improving fundamentals, which may be and often is indicative of future stock price appreciation. The screening process generates a research focus list of approximately 150 companies meriting rigorous fundamental analysis to confirm each stock's value and catalysts for appreciation. The fundamental analysis involves analyzing a company's income statement, financial statements and health, its management and competitive advantages, current valuation, and its competitors and markets.
Systematic expects that it will sell a stock when price appreciation causes the company valuation to meet or exceed the target valuation that is estimated internally, if other investment opportunities present more attractive prospects from a valuation and expected return basis, if analysis leads to an anticipated downward estimate revision, or in the less likely event of a reported negative earnings surprise.
WEDGE
WEDGE employs comprehensive, qualitative and quantitative analysis, seeking stocks selling below a reasonable valuation level, relative to their future earnings potential. These companies must also meet their valuation and financial quality parameters. WEDGE uses two proprietary, fundamentally-based screening models, using publicly available data on all eligible companies (market capitalizations between $1 billion and $15 billion). The fundamental value model identifies stocks with strong profit potential, based on projected earnings growth, earnings quality, dividend yields and forward price/earnings ratios. In seeking to preclude investing in financially unsound companies, WEDGE then employs their financial quality model, which focuses on multiple earnings growth, profitability, leverage, and liquidity factors. Stocks are then ranked by both models for relative attractiveness. Analysts then identify those stocks with the greatest perceived profit potential. Areas of emphasis include independent earnings forecasts and financial statement analysis, an evaluation of free cash flow generation and return on invested capital, absolute and relative valuations, industry analysis and competitive positioning, management capabilities and incentives. Companies must be approved for purchase by the firm's Investment Policy Committee.
In order to capture profits, limit losses and ensure style consistency, WEDGE generally will sell a stock when fair valuation is reached, the original investment thesis for a stock materially deteriorates, an upgrade opportunity develops or the stock's fundamental value model ranking falls to a predetermined level.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
This Fund is designed for long-term investors with above-average risk tolerance.
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
56p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
QUANTITATIVE MODEL RISK. Securities selected using quantitative methods may perform differently from the market as a whole for many reasons, including the factors used in building the quantitative analytical framework, the weights placed on each factor, and changing sources of market returns, among others. There can be no assurance that the methodology will enable the Fund to achieve its objective.
SMALL AND MID-SIZED COMPANY RISK. Investments in small and medium companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because small and medium companies may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification, experience and competitive strengths of larger companies. Additionally, in many instances the securities of small and medium companies are traded only over-the-counter or on regional securities exchanges and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less and may be more volatile than is typical of larger companies.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 57p
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Russell 3000(R) Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell 3000 Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Multi-Cap Value Funds Index includes the 30 largest multi-cap value funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
RiverSource Investments selects, contracts with and compensates the Subadvisers
to manage the investment of the Fund's assets. RiverSource Investments monitors
the compliance of the Subadvisers with the investment objectives and related
policies of the Fund, reviews the performance of the Subadvisers, and reports
periodically to the Board. RiverSource Investments, subject to Board approval,
decides the proportion of Fund's assets to be managed by each Subadviser and may
change these proportions at any time.
The Subadvisers manage the Fund's assets based upon their experience in managing funds with investment goals and strategies substantially similar to those of the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC
Systematic, is located at 300 Frank W. Burr Boulevard, Glenpointe East, 7th Floor, Teaneck, New Jersey. Systematic, subject to the supervision of RiverSource Investments, provides day-to-day management of a portion of the Fund's portfolio, as well as investment research and statistical information, under a Subadvisory Agreement with RiverSource Investments. The team of portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund managed by Systematic consists of:
RONALD M. MUSHOCK, CFA, PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Ron is a partner in the firm and has lead portfolio management responsibility
for all mid and small/mid cap portfolios. Additionally, Ron maintains analyst
responsibilities within selected economic sectors.
Ron began his career as a quantitative equity analyst with Abel/Noser Corporation, where he specialized in low P/E - Earnings Surprise research. As a financial applications specialist with CSK Software, he developed skills in investment analytics, risk management and technical analysis. Prior to joining Systematic, Ron was an equity analyst with Standard and Poor's Equity Group, where he provided fundamental research coverage for a diverse group of companies spanning a wide range of economic sectors and industries.
Ron is a Chartered Financial Analyst, a member of the Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR) and a member of the New York Society of Security Analysts (NYSSA). Ron received an MBA in finance and international business from New York University's Stern School of Business, and graduated Summa Cum Laude from Seton Hall University with a BS in finance.
D. KEVIN MCCREESH, CFA, CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER
Kevin is a partner in the firm, and as Chief Investment Officer, has oversight responsibilities for all client portfolios. Although Kevin joined Systematic in 1996, he has been actively involved with Systematic's investment discipline since 1990, as he worked with Joe Joshi, Systematic's Chief Executive Officer, at Mitchell Hutchins. Joe developed Systematic's investment process about 20 years ago.
Kevin began his investment career as an analyst in the financial planning and analysis department of IBM's semiconductor manufacturing division. As a senior analyst in Paine Webber's treasury department, and then as controller for Mitchell Hutchins Investment Advisory, Kevin further honed his research and analytical skills. Prior to joining Systematic, he served as equity portfolio manager at Mitchell Hutchins.
Kevin is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of the New York Society of Security Analysts (NYSSA). He has an MBA in financial management from Drexel University and a BS in geology from the University of Delaware.
WEDGE
WEDGE, is located at 301 South College Street, Suite 2900, Charlotte, North Carolina. WEDGE, subject to the supervision of RiverSource Investments, provides day-to-day management of a portion of the Fund's portfolio, as well as investment research and statistical information, under a Subadvisory Agreement with RiverSource Investments. The team of portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund managed by WEDGE consists of:
R. Michael James, General Partner, has thirty-three years of investment experience and is responsible for portfolio management and client service. Prior to forming WEDGE in 1984, Mike was Director of Fixed Income and Securities Trading at First Union National Bank in Charlotte, where he supervised all fixed income portfolios and managed the commingled fixed income funds. He formerly held senior investment and trust management positions with another North Carolina bank. Mike is a graduate of Louisiana State University's School of Banking of the South and received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Wofford College.
Peter F. Bridge, General Partner, has twenty-five years of investment experience and is responsible for portfolio management and client service. Prior to joining WEDGE in 1997, Pete was a Principal and Fixed Income Partner with Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. in Dallas, Texas. Pete also served as a consultant to institutional investment managers while employed by SEI Corporation. Pete received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Arkansas and his Master of Business Administration from Southern Methodist University.
58p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
Paul M. VeZolles, CFA, General Partner, has twenty-two years of investment experience and is responsible for equity research on companies with market capitalizations between $1.0 billion and $15.0 billion. Prior to joining WEDGE in 1995, Paul was an Equity Analyst at Palley-Needelman Asset Management in Newport Beach, California, and an Equity Analyst with CMB Investment Counselors in Los Angeles. Paul received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Indiana University and his Master of Arts in Economics from DePaul University.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 59p
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - SHORT DURATION U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a high level of current income and safety of principal consistent with an investment in U.S. government and government agency securities. Because any investment involves risk, achieving these objectives cannot be guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the Fund's objectives.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets are invested in debt securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, or its agencies or instrumentalities. Shareholders will be given at least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy. The Fund invests in direct obligations of the U.S. government, such as Treasury bonds, bills, and notes, and of its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund may invest to a substantial degree in securities issued by various entities sponsored by the U.S. government, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or Freddie Mac). These issuers are chartered or sponsored by acts of Congress; however, their securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Treasury. When market conditions are favorable, the Fund may also invest in debt securities that are not issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
In pursuit of the Fund's objectives, the investment manager, RiverSource Investments, chooses investments by:
- Reviewing credit characteristics and the interest rate outlook.
- Identifying and buying securities that are high quality or have similar qualities, in the investment manager's opinion, even though they are not rated or have been given a lower rating by a rating agency.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will seek to maintain an average portfolio duration of one to three years. Duration measures the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates. The longer the duration of a bond, the longer it will take to repay the principal and interest obligations and the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. For example, a three year duration means a bond is expected to decrease in value by 3% if interest rates rise 1% and increase in value by 3% if interest rates fall 1%.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors, whether:
- The security is overvalued relative to alternative investments.
- The investment manager wishes to lock-in profits.
- Changes in the interest rate or economic outlook.
- The investment manager identifies a more attractive opportunity.
The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and swaps, including credit default swaps, in an effort to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, to increase market exposure and investment flexibility, or to obtain or reduce credit exposure.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money.
Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objectives. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
CREDIT RISK. The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable or unwilling to honor a financial obligation, such as payments due on a bond or a note. If the Fund purchases unrated securities, or if the rating of a security is reduced after purchase, the Fund will depend on the investment manager's analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.
60p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including, accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally associated with bond prices: when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a bond, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
PREPAYMENT AND EXTENSION RISK. Prepayment and extension risk is the risk that a bond or other security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with asset-backed securities, including mortgage backed securities. If a security is converted, prepaid, or redeemed before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates, the investment manager may not be able to reinvest in securities providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The investment manager may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates because the Fund's investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 61p
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Lehman Brothers 1-3 Year Government Index, an unmanaged index, is made up of all publicly issued, non-convertible domestic debt of the U.S. government, or agency thereof, or any quasi-federal corporation. The index also includes corporate debt guaranteed by the U.S. government. Only notes and bonds with a minimum maturity of one year up to a maximum maturity of 2.9 years are included. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Short U.S. Government Funds Index includes the 30 largest short U.S. government funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends.
MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund are:
Scott Kirby, Portfolio Manager
- Began managing the Fund in 2001.
- Leader of the structured assets sector team.
- Employed by RiverSource Investments from 1979 to 1985 and from 1987 to present.
- Began investment career in 1979.
- MBA, University of Minnesota.
Jamie Jackson, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Began managing the Fund in 2003.
- Leader of the liquid assets sector team.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2003.
- Co-head of U.S. Investment Grade Fixed Income, UBS Global Asset Management, 1997 to 2003.
- Began investment career in 1988.
- MBA, Marquette University.
The fixed income department of RiverSource Investments is divided into six sector teams, each of which includes a portfolio manager or portfolio managers and several analysts, and each of which specializes in a specific sector of the fixed income market. The Fund's portfolio managers lead the teams that specialize in the sectors in which the Fund primarily invests and collectively determine allocation of Fund assets among the sectors.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
62p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - SMALL CAP ADVANTAGE FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth. Because
any investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed.
Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund's assets primarily are invested in equity securities. Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets are invested in equity securities of companies with market capitalizations of up to $2 billion or that fall within the range of the Russell 2000(R) Index at the time of investment. At Nov. 30, 2007 the range of the Russell 2000(R) Index was between $ million and $ billion. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy.
RiverSource Investments serves as the investment manager to the Fund and is responsible for the oversight of the subadviser, Kenwood Capital Management LLC (Kenwood or the Subadviser), an indirect partially-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc., which provides day-to-day management of the Fund. Under normal market conditions, it is expected that the Fund will be fully invested in common stocks across a wide range of industries.
Kenwood employs a multi-factor quantitative model to identify individual stock mispricing opportunities. On a daily basis, Kenwood's proprietary appraisal model ranks every small-cap stock based on its predicted future performance potential relative to other stocks within the same economic sector. The main components of the model are:
- Valuation relative to earnings and free cash flow.
- Trends in forecasted earnings and earnings surprises.
- Financial Strength (profitability, balance sheet structure, and quality of earnings).
- Price momentum.
New positions in the Fund will generally rank in the top 40% of the selection universe. Kenwood also performs a qualitative review of all buy candidates in order to verify the accuracy of model-based rankings.
Kenwood's selection discipline favors companies that exhibit:
- Attractive valuations, based on measures such as the ratio of stock price to company earnings or free cash flow per share.
- Improving earnings, based on trends in analysts' estimates or earnings that were better than expected.
Kenwood will normally reduce a position in a stock holding if it believes:
- The stock's ranking falls below median.
- The stock becomes expensive relative to other stocks in the sector.
- The company's financial performance fails to meet expectations.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
This Fund is designed for investors with above-average risk tolerance. Please
remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money. Principal
risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer, or the value of its stocks or bonds, may perform poorly. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
SMALL COMPANY RISK. Investments in small capitalization companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because small capitalization companies may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification, experience and competitive strengths of larger companies. In addition, in many instances the securities of small capitalization companies are traded only over-the-counter or on regional securities exchanges and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less and may be more volatile than is typical of larger companies.
QUANTITATIVE MODEL RISK. Securities selected using quantitative methods may perform differently from the market as a whole for many reasons, including the factors used in building the quantitative analytical framework, the weight placed on each factor, and changing sources of market returns, among others. There can be no assurance that this methodology will enable the Fund to achieve its objective.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 63p
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Russell 2000(R) Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Small-Cap Core Funds Index includes the 30 largest small-cap core funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
RiverSource Investments selects, contracts with and compensates the Subadviser
to manage the investments of the Fund's assets. RiverSource Investments monitors
the compliance of the Subadviser with the investment objectives and related
policies of the Fund, reviews the performance of Kenwood, and reports
periodically to the Board. The Subadviser manages the Fund's assets based upon
its experience in managing portfolios with investment goals and strategies
substantially similar to those of the Fund.
KENWOOD
Kenwood, Accenture Tower at Metropolitan Centre, Suite 2330, 333 South 7th
Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, is an indirect subsidiary of Ameriprise
Financial, Inc. The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund are:
Jake Hurwitz, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 1999.
- Principal of Kenwood Capital Management LLC, since 1998.
- Senior Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager, Travelers Investment Management Company, 1991 to 1998.
- Began investment career in 1979.
- MA, University of California; MBA, New York University.
Kent Kelley, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 1999.
- Principal of Kenwood Capital Management LLC, since 1998.
- Chief Executive Officer, Travelers Investment Management Company, 1995 to 1998.
- Began investment career in 1978.
- MA, Yale University.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
64p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital appreciation.
Because any investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be
guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets are invested in small cap companies. For these purposes, small cap companies are those that have a market capitalization, at the time of investment, of up to $2.5 billion or that fall within the range of the Russell 2000(R) Value Index. At Nov. 30, 2007, the range of the Russell 2000 Value Index was between $ million and $ billion. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign investments. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy.
RiverSource Investments serves as the investment manager to the Fund and is responsible for the oversight of the Fund's subadvisers, Donald Smith & Co., Inc. (Donald Smith), Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC (Franklin Portfolio Associates), Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. (Barrow, Hanley), River Road Asset Management, LLC (River Road) and Denver Investment Advisors LLC (Denver Investment Advisors) (the Subadvisers), which provide day-to-day management for the Fund. Each of the Subadvisers acts independently of the others and uses its own methodology for selecting investments. Each of the Subadvisers employs an active investment strategy that focuses on small-cap companies in an attempt to take advantage of what are believed to be undervalued securities.
In selecting investments for the Fund, each of the Subadvisers looks for well-capitalized small companies that it believes are undervalued. Although this strategy seeks to identify companies with market capitalizations in the range of the Russell 2000 Value Index, the Fund may hold or buy stock in a company that is not included in the Russell 2000 Value Index.
DONALD SMITH
Donald Smith employs a strict bottom-up approach that seeks to invest in stocks
of out-of-favor companies selling below tangible book value. Donald Smith looks
for companies in the bottom decile of price-to-tangible book value ratios and
with a positive outlook for earnings potential over the next 2-4 years. Donald
Smith screens about 10,000 companies from various databases. Those companies
that meet the criteria are added to the proprietary Watch List, which contains a
list of 300 names of low price/tangible book value stocks. From this Watch List,
Donald Smith chooses the most attractive 30-50 names after completing its
in-depth research.
Donald Smith will generally sell a stock when it appreciates rapidly, if a better idea is found, or if fundamentals deteriorate.
FRANKLIN PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES
Franklin Portfolio Associates' investment process is predicated on the belief
that it can consistently differentiate between undervalued and overvalued
securities. As a result, Franklin Portfolio Associates emphasizes stock
selection in the process and limits the over or under exposure to sectors and
other factors. Franklin Portfolio Associates uses over 40 measures, including
relative value, future value, fundamental momentum, long-term growth, price
action and management signals, to determine a stock's attractiveness. As with
any investment process, there is no assurance of success.
In order to make legitimate comparisons between stocks that have different characteristics such as industry, style and capitalization, Franklin Portfolio Associates applies a process called Peer Group Relativization to remove certain industry and style effects that can distort a fair comparison across a wide universe of securities. The individual measures are then blended together using a proprietary approach to determine a single score of attractiveness. Using this single score, Franklin Portfolio Associates will rank a universe of over 3,500 stocks from most attractive down to least attractive and group them into deciles. Decile #1 are stocks Franklin Portfolio Associates believes are the most undervalued in the marketplace and most likely to appreciate at a higher rate.
Stocks that fall below the median ranking are automatic sell candidates and the proceeds are reinvested in stocks from the top deciles in the ranking system.
BARROW, HANLEY
Barrow, Hanley uses a value-added proprietary research process to select small
capitalization, low-expectation stocks. This process is directed toward the
discovery of companies in which the value of the underlying business is
significantly greater than the market price. This difference in the valuation is
referred to as a "value gap." The value gap is typically indicated by below
average P/E ratios (on normalized earnings), above average free cash flow
yields, as well as better than market levels of internal growth and return on
capital.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 65p
Barrow, Hanley screens a universe of roughly 1,600 companies that possess characteristics desired by Barrow, Hanley. The result is a "Prospect List" of approximately 150 companies on which the Barrow, Hanley small cap team undertakes fundamental analysis. Firsthand fundamental research is the foundation of Barrow, Hanley's qualitative analysis. The assumptions and forecasts developed by Barrow, Hanley are installed in two real-time models used to ensure consistency and discipline in the investment process -- the Cash Flow Yield Model and the Relative Return Model. Stocks that appear undervalued on both models are candidates for purchase. New investment candidates are evaluated against existing holdings and those holdings with the smallest remaining value gap are considered for sale. Barrow, Hanley will construct its portion of the Fund's portfolio from the bottom up, one security at a time. Portfolio holdings will average approximately 35 stocks with an average weighting of 3% to 5%.
RIVER ROAD
River Road selects stocks one at a time based solely on that stock's individual,
fundamental merits. River Road's security analysis is conducted in-house and
focuses on identifying the most attractive companies that best meet River Road's
five critical stock characteristics. The first characteristic is that a security
be priced at a discount to the assessment of the firm's Absolute Value. The
second characteristic is an attractive business model. River Road seeks to
invest in companies with sustainable, predictable, and understandable business
models. The third characteristic is shareholder-oriented management. River Road
seeks capable, honest management teams with proven experience and a willingness
to assume a material stake in their business. Thus, River Road looks for
management ownership, stock buybacks, accretive transactions, and dividend
raises/initiations. The fourth characteristic is financial strength. River Road
seeks companies with attractive cash flow, reasonable debt, and/or undervalued
assets on the balance sheet, such as real estate, patents or license. The fifth
characteristic River Road looks for is companies with limited Wall Street
research coverage, as these stocks often have considerable discovery value and
tend to exhibit lower relative volatility.
There are three general circumstances in which River Road will sell a security:
- Position size exceeds risk management guidelines (a holding will be sold when it achieves price target or becomes too large in the portfolio);
- Declining fundamentals (a stock will be sold if its fundamentals turn negative, and/or gives reason to believe it will not achieve River Road's expectations within an acceptable level of risk); and
- Unacceptable losses accumulate.
DENVER INVESTMENT ADVISORS
Denver Investment Advisors' investment strategy is based on three factors: 1)
positive free cash flow and an attractive valuation relative to free cash flow;
2) effective use by management of free cash flow; and 3) a dividend-paying
emphasis. Free cash flow is the cash available for the company to create value
for shareholders after all cash expenses, taxes and maintenance capital
investments are made. The style employs a quantitative model to identify
opportunities in the investment universe; however, the process emphasizes
independent fundamental research and modeling to analyze securities.
The initial universe consists of dividend-paying public companies within the market capitalization range of the Russell 2000 Value Index. Denver Investment Advisors screens this universe with a proprietary, sector-based multi-factor model that incorporates seven factors per sector. The screen aims to identify stocks that are not only inexpensive, but also have fundamentals (revenues, margins, and asset turnover) that are showing early signs of improvement. The most attractively ranked stocks are candidates for fundamental analysis.
Denver Investment Advisors uses independent fundamental research to identify companies where it believes the early fundamental improvement in free cash flow is sustainable and not yet recognized by the market. The proprietary fundamental model uses three separate approaches to establish intrinsic value: 1) discounted free cash flow analysis; 2) returns-based peer analysis; and 3) cash flow returns and reinvestment opportunities. The greatest weight is placed on the free cash flow valuation. Denver Investment Advisors seeks a 25-30% discount to intrinsic value. In general, stocks with more potential upside are given higher weight.
There are four reasons in which Denver Investments Advisors will sell a stock:
- Estimate of intrinsic value is reached;
- Changes in fundamentals violate original investment thesis;
- More attractive investment ideas are developed; and
- Stock appreciates out of our market-cap parameters.
For more information on strategies and holdings, see the Fund's SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money. This
Fund is designed for investors with above-average risk tolerance. Principal
risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
66p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore the value of its stocks or bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
FOREIGN RISK. The following are all components of foreign risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of a country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times, it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
SMALL COMPANY RISK. Investments in small capitalization companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because small capitalization companies may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification, experience and competitive strengths of larger companies. In addition, in many instances the securities of small capitalization companies are traded only over-the-counter or on regional securities exchanges and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less and may be more volatile than is typical of larger companies.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 67p
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Russell 2000(R) Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Small-Cap Value Funds Index includes the 30 largest small-cap value funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends. The Fund's performance is currently measured against this index for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment. See "Fund Management and Compensation" for more information.
MANAGEMENT
RiverSource Investments selects, contracts with and compensates the Subadvisers
to manage the investment of the Fund's assets. RiverSource Investments monitors
the compliance of the Subadvisers with the investment objectives and related
policies of the Fund, reviews the performance of the Subadvisers, and reports
periodically to the Board. RiverSource Investments, subject to Board approval,
decides the proportion of Fund's assets to be managed by each Subadviser and may
change these proportions at any time.
The Subadvisers manage a portion of the Fund's assets based upon their respective experience in managing funds with investment goals and strategies substantially similar to those of the Fund. New investments in the Fund, net of any redemptions, are allocated in accordance with RiverSource Investments' determination of the allocation that is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders.
DONALD SMITH
Donald Smith is located at 152 West 57th Street, 22nd Floor, New York, New York. Donald Smith, subject to the supervision of RiverSource Investments, provides day-to-day management of a portion of the Fund's portfolio, as well as investment research and statistical information, under a Subadvisory Agreement with RiverSource Investments. Donald Smith only has one line of business and thus is able to devote all of its time to managing client assets. This allows portfolio managers to conduct focused, detailed fundamental analysis of companies they invest in. The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund allocated to Donald Smith are:
- Donald G. Smith, Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Smith has been with Donald Smith since 1980. He began his career as an analyst with Capital Research Company. He later became Director, Vice President and Portfolio Manager of Capital Guardian Trust Company. In 1980, Mr. Smith accepted the responsibility of Chief Investment Officer of Home Insurance Company and President of Home Portfolio Advisors, Inc., which he bought in 1983 and changed the name to Donald Smith & Co., Inc. Mr. Smith received a BS in finance and accounting from the University of Illinois, an MBA from Harvard University and a JD from UCLA Law School.
- Richard L. Greenberg, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager and Director of Research. Mr. Greenberg has been with Donald Smith since 1981. Mr. Greenberg began his investment career at Home Insurance Company as an industry analyst, focusing primarily on the metals, banking and housing sectors. Mr. Greenberg graduated Phi Beta Kappa from SUNY (Binghamton) with a BA in psychology and received his MBA from Wharton Business School.
FRANKLIN PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES
Franklin Portfolio Associates is located at One Boston Place, 34th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts. Franklin Portfolio Associates, subject to the supervision of RiverSource Investments, provides day-to-day management of a portion of the Fund's portfolio, as well as investment research and statistical information, under a Subadvisory Agreement with RiverSource Investments. Franklin Portfolio Associates is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Financial Corporation. The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund allocated to Franklin Portfolio Associates are:
- John S. Cone, CFA, Chief Executive Officer, President and Portfolio Manager. Mr. Cone received a BA in economics from Rice University and a MS from Krannert Graduate School of Management at Purdue University where he was honored as a Krannert Associates Fellow. Mr. Cone has an extensive background in computer modeling and quantitative methods. He is a member of the Boston Security Analyst Society, Chicago Quantitative Alliance, and the Q Group. Additionally, he is on the Advisory Board of the Center for Computational Finance and Economic Systems at Rice University.
- Michael F. Dunn, CFA. Mr. Dunn received a BS in mathematics and linguistics from Yale University. Prior to joining Franklin Portfolio Associates, he was responsible for quantitative research and development at Wellington Management Company and previously managed domestic index and derivative portfolios internally for the IBM Retirement Fund.
- Oliver E. Buckley, Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Buckley received a BS degree in mathematical sciences and an MS in engineering-economic systems both from Stanford University. He received an MBA from the University of California at Berkeley. Prior to joining Franklin Portfolio Associates, Oliver was responsible for research in the Structured Products Group at INVESCO. He also previously served as a portfolio manager at Martingale Asset Management and spent five years at BARRA as the manager of Equity Consulting Services.
- Kristin J. Crawford. Ms. Crawford received a BA in computer science and mathematics from Smith College and an Executive MBA from Suffolk University. Before joining Franklin Portfolio Associates, Kristin was Project Leader for equity development at Standish, Ayer & Wood, and was previously a software developer at The Boston Company Asset Management.
68p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
- Langton (Tony) C. Garvin, CFA, Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager. Mr. Garvin holds his BS from the Skidmore College and an MA from the University of Massachusetts. He also completed postgraduate coursework at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He joined Franklin Portfolio Associates in 2004. Prior to joining Franklin Portfolio Associates, he was a portfolio manager at Batterymarch Financial Management. He also previously served as portfolio manager and quantitative analyst at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo and Company and was a consultant at Independence Investment Associates and held responsibilities related to data analysis at Nichols Research Corporation. Mr. Garvin belongs to the Boston Security Analysts Society.
- Patrick M. Slattery, CFA, Vice President/Portfolio Manager. Mr. Slattery received his BA in biology, BS in economics, and MSE in computer science from the University of Pennsylvania. Prior to joining Franklin Portfolio Associates, he was a Senior Vice President at Independence Investment LLC where he was a portfolio manager and quantitative researcher. At Independence he gained extensive experience in the design, development, and maintenance of the technical infrastructure and software applications used to support quantitative research and portfolio management. Mr. Slattery also has software development and application expertise from his time with Edgewater Technology, Inc. and Bachman Information Systems, Inc. He is currently a member of the Boston Security Analysts Society.
BARROW, HANLEY
Barrow, Hanley is located at 2200 Ross Avenue, 31st Floor, Dallas, Texas. Barrow, Hanley, subject to the supervision of RiverSource Investments, provides day-to-day management of a portion of the Fund's portfolio, as well as investment research and statistical information, under a Subadvisory Agreement with RiverSource Investments. Barrow, Hanley is an independently-operated subsidiary of Old Mutual Asset Management (US) group of companies. The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund allocated to Barrow, Hanley are:
- James S. McClure, CFA and Portfolio Manager. Mr. McClure joined Barrow, Hanley as a Principal in 1995 where he established the small cap strategy. Mr. McClure serves as co-portfolio manager of Barrow, Hanley's Small Cap Value Equity strategy and has 35 years of experience managing small cap portfolios. Mr. McClure has a BA and an MBA from the University of Texas.
- John P. Harloe, CFA and Portfolio Manager. Mr. Harloe joined Barrow, Hanley as a Principal in 1995 where he established the small cap strategy. Mr. Harloe serves as co-portfolio manager of Barrow, Hanley's Small Cap Value Equity strategy and has 31 years of experience managing small cap portfolios. Mr. Harloe has a BA and MBA from the University of South Carolina.
RIVER ROAD
River Road is located at 462 South Fourth Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, Kentucky. River Road, subject to the supervision of RiverSource Investments, provides day-to-day management of a portion of the Fund's portfolio, as well as investment research and statistical information under a Subadvisory Agreement with RiverSource Investments. The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund allocated to River Road are:
- James C. Shircliff, CFA, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Shircliff serves as lead portfolio manager for River Road's Small Cap Value and Equity Income Portfolios. Prior to co-founding River Road, Mr. Shircliff served as EVP, Portfolio Manager and Director of Research for SMC Capital, Inc. Mr. Shircliff has more than 34 years of investment management experience. He started his career in 1973 as a research analyst for First Kentucky Trust, where he later served as Director of Research. In 1983, he joined Oppenheimer Management Company as a special situations analyst and, later, Portfolio Manager for Oppenheimer's Target Fund. In 1986, Mr. Shircliff joined Southeastern Asset Management (Longleaf Funds) as Partner, Portfolio Manager and Director of Research. In 1997, he joined SMC Capital, Inc. where he launched River Road's Small Cap Value and Dynamic Equity Income Portfolios. Mr. Shircliff received his BS in finance from the University of Louisville.
- R. Andrew Beck, President, Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Beck serves as President of River Road, where he is responsible for managing the firm's day-to-day operations. Mr. Beck serves as portfolio co-manager for River Road's Small Cap Value Portfolio. Prior to co-founding River Road, Mr. Beck served as senior research analyst and later, SVP and Portfolio Manager for SMC Capital, Inc. Prior to joining SMC Capital, Inc., he held senior-level positions in the manufacturing and media industries. Mr. Beck received his BS in finance from the University of Louisville and his MBA from the F.W. Olin School at Babson College.
- Henry W. Sanders, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Sanders serves as Senior Portfolio Manager for River Road. In this role, Mr. Sanders is responsible for Co-Managing the firm's Small Cap Value and Equity Income portfolios. Mr. Sanders has 18 years of investment management experience. Prior to co-founding River Road Asset Management, Mr. Sanders served as Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager for Commonwealth SMC. Mr. Sanders has also formerly served as President of Bridges Capital Management, Vice President of PRIMCO Capital Management, and adjunct Professor Finance and Economics at Bellarmine University. Mr. Sanders earned the Chartered Financial Analyst designation (CFA) in 1992. He received his B.A. in Business Administration from Bellarmine University and MBA from Boston College.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 69p
DENVER INVESTMENTS ADVISORS
Denver Investments Advisors is located at 1225 17th Street, 26th Floor, Denver, CO. Denver Investments Advisors, subject to the supervision of RiverSource Investments, provides day-to-day management of a portion of the Fund's portfolio, as well as investment research and statistical information under a Subadvisory Agreement with RiverSource Investments. The research analysts on the Small-Cap Value team listed below are responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund allocated to Denver Investments Advisors. These individuals are further supported by dedicated research analysts who all may recommend purchase and sell decisions for the Fund. Every new investment is presented to the Small-Cap Value team, which reviews investment ideas to determine whether that potential investment is attractive and compatible with the Fund's investment objective. The Small-Cap Value Team typically seeks to reach consensus on all investment decisions.
- Kris Herrick, CFA, Partner, Director of Value Research. Mr. Herrick joined Denver Investment Advisors' Value Strategies team in 2000. He has nine years of investment experience. Prior to joining Denver Investment Advisors LLC, Mr. Herrick worked as an analyst with Jurika and Voyles. He earned both a B.A. and a B.S. from the University of Northern Colorado. Mr. Herrick holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Society of Colorado.
- Troy Dayton, CFA, Partner, Research Analyst. Mr. Dayton joined Denver Investment Advisors as a Research Analyst with the Value Strategies team in 2002. He has 11 years of investment experience. Prior to joining the firm, he was an Equity Research Analyst with Jurika and Voyles, as well as an Analyst at Dresdner RCM Global Investors. He also worked as a Trading Support Officer for Citibank's Global Asset Management Department in London, England. Mr. Dayton earned his B.S. degree from Colorado State University. Mr. Dayton holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Colorado.
- Mark Adelmann, CFA, C.P.A., Partner, Research Analyst. Mr. Adelmann joined the Value Strategies team in 1995. He has 25 years of professional experience. Prior to joining Denver Investment Advisors, Mr. Adelmann worked with Deloitte & Touche for 14 years in auditing and financial reporting. He received his B.S. from Oral Roberts University and is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Adelmann is a Chartered Financial Analyst charterholder and a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Colorado.
- Derek Anguilm, CFA, Partner, Research Analyst. Mr. Anguilm joined Denver Investment Advisors in 2000. He has eight years of investment experience. Prior to joining Denver Investment Advisors, he was a research assistant at EVEREN Securities. Mr. Anguilm earned a B.S. in Finance at Metropolitan State College of Denver. Mr. Anguilm holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Colorado.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
70p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
FEES AND EXPENSES
Because the Funds are the underlying investment vehicle for an annuity contract or life insurance policy, there is no sales charge for the purchase or sale of Fund shares. However, there may be charges associated with your annuity contract or life insurance policy, including those that may be associated with surrender or withdrawal. Any charges that apply to the subaccount and your contract or policy are described in the annuity contract or life insurance policy prospectus.
The summary below describes the Fund fees and expenses that you would pay if you buy a variable annuity or life insurance policy and allocate your purchase payments to subaccounts or premiums that invest in the Fund. This summary does not reflect any fees or sales charges imposed by your annuity contract or life insurance policy.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
MANAGEMENT DISTRIBUTION OTHER FEE WAIVER/EXPENSE NET FUND FEES(a) (12B-1) FEES(b) EXPENSES(c) TOTAL REIMBURSEMENT(k) EXPENSES RiverSource VP - Balanced Fund %(i) 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Cash Management Fund % 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Core Bond Fund % 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Diversified Bond Fund % 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Diversified Equity Income Fund %(i) 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Emerging Markets Fund(d) %(i) 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Fundamental Value Fund(e) %(i) 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Global Bond Fund % 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Global Inflation Protected Securities Fund % 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Growth Fund %(i) 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - High Yield Bond Fund % 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Income Opportunities Fund % 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - International Opportunity Fund(d) %(i) 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Large Cap Equity Fund %(i) 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Large Cap Value Fund % 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Mid Cap Growth Fund %(i) 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Mid Cap Value Fund %(i) 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - S&P 500 Index Fund % 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Select Value Fund(f) %(i) 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Short Duration U.S. Government Fund % 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Small Cap Advantage Fund(g) %(i) 0.13% % % % % RiverSource VP - Small Cap Value Fund(h) %(i) 0.13% % % % % |
(a) The Fund pays RiverSource Investments a fee for managing its assets.
(b) The Fund has adopted a plan under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act
of 1940. The Fund pays RiverSource Distributors, Inc. an annual fee of up to
0.125% of average daily net assets as payment for distributing its shares
and providing shareholder services. Because this fee is paid out of the
Fund's assets on an on-going basis, over time this fee will increase the
cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of
sales charges.
(c) Other expenses include an administrative services fee, a transfer agency fee, a custody fee and other nonadvisory expenses and are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. Other expenses, except for RiverSource VP - Cash Management Fund, may also include fees and expenses of affiliated and unaffiliated funds (acquired funds) which the Fund indirectly bears when it invests in the acquired funds. Because acquired funds will have varied expense and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions of acquired funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred by the Fund with respect to such investments will vary.
(d) RiverSource Investments pays Threadneedle a fee for sub-investment advisory
services. Threadneedle (60 St. Mary Axe, London EC3A 8OQ, England) is an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc., the parent
company of RiverSource Investments.
(e) RiverSource Investments pays Davis a fee for sub-investment advisory
services.
(f) RiverSource Investments pays Systematic and WEDGE a fee for sub-investment
advisory services.
(g) RiverSource Investments pays Kenwood a fee for sub-investment advisory
services. Kenwood (Accenture Tower at Metropolitan Centre, Suite 2330, 333
South 7th Street, Minneapolis, MN 55402) is an indirect subsidiary of
Ameriprise Financial, Inc., the parent company of RiverSource Investments.
(h) RiverSource Investments pays Donald Smith, Franklin Portfolio Associates, Barrow, Hanley, River Road and Denver Investment Advisors a fee for sub-investment advisory services.
(i) The Fund's management fee may be increased or decreased due to the effect of a performance incentive adjustment. The index against which the Fund's performance will be measured for purposes of determining the performance incentive adjustment is the Lipper Balanced Funds Index for RiverSource VP -- Balanced Fund, the Lipper Equity Income Funds Index for RiverSource VP -- Diversified Equity Income Fund, the Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index for RiverSource VP -- Emerging Markets Fund, the Lipper Large-Cap Value Funds Index for RiverSource VP -- Fundamental Value Fund, the Lipper Large-Cap Growth Funds Index for RiverSource VP -- Growth Fund, the Lipper International Large-Cap Core Funds Index for RiverSource VP -International Opportunity Fund, the Lipper Large-Cap Core Funds Index for RiverSource VP -- Large Cap Equity Fund, the Lipper Large-Cap Value Funds Index for RiverSource VP -- Large Cap Value Fund, the Lipper Mid-Cap Growth Funds Index for RiverSource VP -- Mid Cap Growth Fund, the Lipper Mid-Cap Value Funds Index for RiverSource VP -- Mid Cap Value Fund, the Lipper Multi-Cap Value Funds Index for RiverSource VP -- Select Value Fund, the Lipper Small-Cap Core Funds Index for RiverSource
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 71p
VP -- Small Cap Advantage Fund and the Lipper Small-Cap Value Funds Index for RiverSource VP -- Small Cap Value Fund.
EXAMPLE
THIS EXAMPLE ASSUMES THAT YOU INVEST $10,000 TO A SUBACCOUNT THAT INVESTS IN THE FUND FOR THE TIME PERIODS INDICATED AND THEN REDEEM ALL OF YOUR UNITS AT THE END OF THOSE PERIODS. THIS EXAMPLE ALSO ASSUMES THAT YOUR INVESTMENT HAS A 5% RETURN EACH YEAR AND THAT THE FUND'S OPERATING EXPENSES REMAIN THE SAME. ALTHOUGH YOUR ACTUAL COSTS MAY BE HIGHER OR LOWER, BASED ON THESE ASSUMPTIONS YOUR COSTS WOULD BE:
FUND 1 YEAR 3 YEARS RiverSource VP - Balanced Fund RiverSource VP - Cash Management Fund RiverSource VP - Core Bond Fund RiverSource VP - Diversified Bond Fund RiverSource VP - Diversified Equity Income Fund RiverSource VP - Emerging Markets Fund RiverSource VP - Fundamental Value Fund RiverSource VP - Global Bond Fund RiverSource VP - Global Inflation Protected Securities Fund RiverSource VP - Growth Fund RiverSource VP - High Yield Bond Fund RiverSource VP - Income Opportunities Fund RiverSource VP - International Opportunity Fund RiverSource VP - Large Cap Equity Fund RiverSource VP - Large Cap Value Fund RiverSource VP - Mid Cap Growth Fund RiverSource VP - Mid Cap Value Fund RiverSource VP - S&P 500 Index Fund RiverSource VP - Select Value Fund RiverSource VP - Short Duration U.S. Government Fund RiverSource VP - Small Cap Advantage Fund RiverSource VP - Small Cap Value Fund |
THIS EXAMPLE DOES NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES, PAST OR FUTURE. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
THIS EXAMPLE DOES NOT REFLECT THE EXPENSES THAT APPLY TO THE SUBACCOUNTS OR THE CONTRACTS. INCLUSION OF THESE CHARGES WOULD INCREASE EXPENSES FOR ALL PERIODS SHOWN.
72p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
OTHER INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Other Investment Strategies. In addition to the principal investment strategies previously described, a Fund may utilize investment strategies that are not principal strategies, including investment in affiliated and non-affiliated investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) also referred to as "acquired funds") ownership of which results in the Fund bearing its proportionate share of the acquired funds' fees and expenses. Although ETFs are designed to replicate the price and yield of a specified market index, there is no guarantee that an ETF will track its specified market index, which may result in a loss. Additionally, the Fund may use derivatives (financial instruments where the value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else) such as futures, options and forward contracts, to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions or to increase flexibility. Just as with securities in which the Fund invests directly, derivatives are subject to a number of risks, including market, liquidity, interest rate and credit risk. In addition, a relatively small price movement in the underlying security, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund using derivatives. Even though the Fund's policies permit the use of derivatives in this manner, the portfolio managers are not required to use derivatives. For more information on strategies and holdings, and the risks of such strategies, including derivative instruments that a Fund may use, see the Fund's SAI.
Unusual Market Conditions. During unusual market conditions, a Fund may temporarily invest more of its assets in money market securities than during normal market conditions. Although investing in these securities would serve primarily to attempt to avoid losses, this type of investing also could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. During these times, the portfolio managers may make frequent securities trades that could result in increased fees, expenses and taxes, and decreased performance. Instead of investing in money market securities directly, the Fund may invest in shares of an affiliated money market fund. See "Cash Reserves" for more information.
Portfolio Turnover. Trading of securities may produce capital gains, which are taxable to shareholders when distributed. Active trading may also increase the amount of commissions paid or mark-ups to broker-dealers that the Fund pays when it buys and sells securities. For subadvised funds, a change in the subadviser(s) may result in increased portfolio turnover, which increase may be substantial, as the new subadviser(s) realign the portfolio, or if the subadviser(s) trade(s) portfolio securities more frequently. A realignment or more active strategy could produce higher than expected capital gains. Capital gains and increased commissions or mark-ups paid to broker-dealers may adversely affect a fund's performance. The Funds' historical portfolio turnover rates, which measures how frequently a Fund buys and sells investments from year-to-year, will be shown in the "Financial Highlights."
Change in Subadviser(s). From time to time, the investment manager may add or change unaffiliated subadvisers. See "Manager of Managers Exemption" under "Additional Management Information." The date the current Subadviser(s) began serving the Fund will be set forth in the Fund's "Management" section under the background of the firm. Performance of the Fund prior to the date the current Subadviser(s) began serving was achieved by different subadviser(s). Similarly, the portfolio turnover rate shown in the "Financial Highlights" applies to the subadviser(s) serving during the relevant time-period. A change in subadviser(s) may result in increased portfolio turnover, as noted under "Portfolio Turnover."
Securities Transaction Commissions. Securities transactions involve the payment by a Fund of brokerage commissions to broker-dealers, on occasion as compensation for research or brokerage services (commonly referred to as "soft dollars"), as the portfolio managers buy and sell securities for the Fund in pursuit of its objective. A description of the policies governing the Fund's securities transactions and the dollar value of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund are set forth in the SAI. Funds that invest primarily in fixed income securities do not typically generate brokerage commissions that are used to pay for research or brokerage services, and the brokerage commissions set forth in the SAI do not include implied commissions or mark-ups (implied commissions) paid by the Fund for principal transactions (transactions made directly with a dealer or other counterparty), including most fixed income securities (and certain other instruments, including derivatives). Brokerage commissions do not reflect other elements of transaction costs, including the extent to which the Fund's purchase and sale transactions may cause the market to move and change the market price for an investment.
Although brokerage commissions and implied commissions are not reflected in the expense table under "Fees and Expenses," they are reflected in the total return of the Fund.
Directed Brokerage. The Fund's Board of Directors (Board) has adopted a policy prohibiting the investment manager, or any subadviser, from considering sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers through which to execute securities transactions.
Additional information regarding securities transactions can be found in the
SAI.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 73p
FUND MANAGEMENT AND COMPENSATION
INVESTMENT MANAGER
RiverSource Investments, 200 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
55474, is the investment manager to the RiverSource funds, and is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Ameriprise
Financial is a financial planning and financial services company that has been
offering solutions for clients' asset accumulation, income management and
protection needs for more than 110 years. In addition to managing investments
for all of the RiverSource funds, RiverSource Investments manages investments
for itself and its affiliates. For institutional clients, RiverSource
Investments and its affiliates provide investment management and related
services such as separate account asset management, and institutional trust and
custody, as well as other investment products. For all of its clients,
RiverSource Investments seeks to allocate investment opportunities in an
equitable manner over time. See the SAI for more information.
The Fund pays RiverSource Investments a fee for managing its assets. Under the Investment Management Services Agreement (Agreement) the fee based on the Fund's average daily net assets is:
FUND RiverSource VP - Balanced Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Cash Management Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Core Bond Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Diversified Bond Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Diversified Equity Income Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Emerging Markets Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Fundamental Value Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Global Bond Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Global Inflation Protected Securities Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Growth Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - High Yield Bond Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Income Opportunities Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - International Opportunity Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Large Cap Equity Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Large Cap Value Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Mid Cap Growth Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Mid Cap Value Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - S&P 500 Index Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Select Value Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Short Duration U.S. Government Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Small Cap Advantage Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. RiverSource VP - Small Cap Value Fund % on the first $ billion, gradually reducing to % as assets increase. |
For RiverSource VP - Balanced Fund, RiverSource VP - Diversified Equity Income Fund, RiverSource VP - Emerging Markets Fund, RiverSource VP - Fundamental Value Fund, RiverSource VP - Growth Fund, RiverSource VP - International Opportunity Fund, RiverSource VP - Large Cap Equity Fund, RiverSource VP - Large Cap Value Fund, RiverSource VP - Mid Cap Growth Fund, RiverSource VP - Mid Cap Value Fund, RiverSource VP - Select Value Fund, RiverSource VP - Small Cap Advantage Fund and RiverSource VP - Small Cap Value Fund the management fee will include an adjustment computed by comparing the Fund's performance to the performance of an index of comparable funds published by Lipper, Inc. See the expense table under "Fees and Expenses" for the Fund's corresponding Lipper Index against which the Fund's performance will be measured for purposes of the performance incentive adjustment. In certain circumstances, the Fund's Board may approve a change in the Lipper Index. For RiverSource VP - Diversified Equity Income Fund, RiverSource VP - Emerging Markets Fund, RiverSource VP - Fundamental Value Fund, RiverSource VP - Growth Fund, RiverSource VP - International Opportunity Fund, RiverSource VP - Large Cap Equity Fund, RiverSource VP - Large Cap Value Fund, RiverSource VP - Mid Cap Growth Fund, RiverSource VP - Mid Cap Value Fund, RiverSource VP - Select Value Fund, RiverSource VP - Small Cap Advantage Fund and RiverSource VP - Small Cap Value Fund the maximum adjustment (increase or decrease) will be 0.12% of the Fund's average net assets on an annual basis. For RiverSource VP - Balanced Fund the maximum adjustment (increase or decrease) will be 0.08% of the Fund's average net assets on an annual basis. Under the Agreement, the Fund also pays taxes, brokerage commissions and nonadvisory expenses. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approving the Agreement will be available in the Fund's annual or semiannual shareholder report.
74p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND COMPENSATION
As described above, RiverSource Investments receives compensation for acting as
the Fund's investment manager. RiverSource Investments and its affiliates also
receive compensation for providing other services to the RiverSource variable
portfolio funds.
Administration Services. Ameriprise Financial, 200 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474, provides or compensates others to provide administrative services to the RiverSource variable portfolio funds. These services include administrative, accounting, treasury, and other services. Fees paid by the Fund for these services are included under "Other expenses" in the expense table under "Fees and Expenses."
Custody Services. Ameriprise Trust Company, 200 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474 (the custodian or Ameriprise Trust Company), provides custody services for the RiverSource variable portfolio funds. In addition, Ameriprise Trust Company is paid for certain transaction fees and out of pocket expenses incurred while providing services to the funds. Fees paid by the Fund for these services are included under "Other expenses" in the expense table under "Fees and Expenses."
Distribution Services. RiverSource Distributors, Inc., 50611 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474 (the distributor or RiverSource Distributors), provides underwriting and distribution services to the RiverSource variable portfolio funds. Under the Distribution Agreement and related distribution plan(s), the distributor receives distribution and servicing fees. The distributor uses these fees to either pay financial advisors and/or to support its distribution and servicing activity. Fees paid by the Fund for these services are set forth under "Distribution (12b-1) fees" in the expense table under "Fees and Expenses." More information on how these fees are used is set forth in the SAI.
Transfer Agency Services. RiverSource Service Corporation, 734 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474 (the transfer agent or RiverSource Service Corporation), provides or compensates others to provide transfer agency services to the RiverSource funds. The RiverSource variable portfolio funds pay the transfer agent a fee as set forth in the SAI and reimburse the transfer agent for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred while providing these transfer agency services to the funds. Fees paid by the Fund for these services are included under "Other expenses" in the expense table under "Fees and Expenses." RiverSource Service Corporation pays a portion of these fees to the distributor or other intermediaries that provide sub-transfer agent and other services to Fund shareholders and contract owners.
The SAI provides additional information about the services provided for the agreements set forth above.
PAYMENTS TO RIVERSOURCE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND RIVERSOURCE LIFE INSURANCE CO. OF NEW YORK
The RiverSource variable portfolio funds will be sold exclusively as underlying investment options of variable insurance policies and annuity contracts (products) offered by RiverSource Life Insurance Company (RiverSource Life) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, RiverSource Life Insurance Co. of New York (collectively, the Companies). Within Ameriprise Financial, Inc., the Companies are allocated resources, including revenue earned by RiverSource Investments and its affiliates for providing investment management and other services to the RiverSource variable portfolio funds, as a result of including these funds in the products. These products may also include unaffiliated mutual funds as investment options, and the Companies receive payments from the sponsors of these unaffiliated mutual funds as a result of including these funds in the products. The amount of payment from an unaffiliated fund or allocation from affiliates resources varies, and may be significant. The amount of the payment or allocation the Companies receive from a fund may create an incentive for the Companies and may influence their decision regarding which funds to include in a product. These arrangements are sometimes are referred to as "revenue sharing payments," and are in addition to any 12b-1 distribution and/or service fees or other amounts paid by the funds for account maintenance, sub-accounting or recordkeeping services provided directly by the Companies. See the product prospectus for more information regarding these payments and allocations.
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Shares of the Fund may serve as the underlying investments for both variable
annuity and variable life insurance contracts of the Companies. Due to
differences in tax treatment or other considerations, the interests of various
contract owners might at some time be in conflict. The Funds currently do not
foresee any such conflict. However, if they do arise, the Board of Directors of
the Funds intends to consider what action, if any, should be taken in response
to such conflicts. If such a conflict were to occur, one or more of each
Company's separate accounts might be required to withdraw its investments in the
Fund. This might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 75p
ADDITIONAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
Manager of Manager Exemption. The RiverSource funds have received an order from
the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits RiverSource Investments,
subject to the approval of the Board, to appoint a subadviser or change the
terms of a subadvisory agreement for the Fund without first obtaining
shareholder approval. The order permits the Fund to add or change unaffiliated
subadvisers or change the fees paid to subadvisers from time to time without the
expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approval of the change.
Before any of RiverSource VP - Cash Management Fund, RiverSource
VP - Diversified Bond Fund, RiverSource VP - Global Bond Fund, RiverSource
VP - High Yield Bond Fund, or RiverSource VP - Short Duration U.S. Government
Fund may rely on the order, holders of a majority of the fund's outstanding
voting securities will need to approve operating the fund in this manner. There
is no assurance shareholder approval will be received, and no changes will be
made without shareholder approval until that time.
RiverSource Investments or its affiliates may have other relationships, including significant financial relationships, with current or potential subadvisers or their affiliates, which may create a conflict of interest. In making recommendations to the Board to appoint or to change a subadviser, or to change the terms of a subadvisory agreement, RiverSource Investments does not consider any other relationship it or its affiliates may have with a subadviser, and RiverSource Investments discloses the nature of any material relationships it has with a subadviser to the Board.
Asset Allocation Program. The RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds may be included as component funds in asset allocation programs (Programs). The Programs are available to owners of certain variable annuity contracts (contract owners), and, if available to you, is described in your annuity prospectus. Under the Programs, contract owners choose asset allocation model portfolios (model portfolios). Contract values are rebalanced on a quarterly basis and model portfolios are periodically updated. This quarterly rebalancing and periodic updating of the model portfolios can cause a component fund to incur transactional expenses as it raises cash for money flowing out of the component fund or to buy securities with money flowing into the component fund. Moreover, a large outflow of money from a fund may increase the expenses attributable to the assets remaining in the fund. These expenses can adversely affect the performance of the component fund, and could adversely affect those contract owners who own the component fund but do not participate in the Program. Large flows resulting in increased transactional expenses could detract from the achievement of a component fund's investment objective during a period of rising market prices; conversely, a large cash position may reduce the magnitude of a component fund's loss in the event of falling market prices, and provide the component fund with liquidity to make additional investments or to meet redemptions. Even if you do not participate in Programs, if you invest in a component fund, you may be impacted if the component fund is included in one or more model portfolios.
Cash Reserves. A fund may invest its daily cash balance in RiverSource Short-Term Cash Fund (Short-Term Cash Fund), a money market fund established for the exclusive use of the RiverSource funds and other institutional clients of RiverSource Investments. While Short-Term Cash Fund does not pay an advisory fee to RiverSource Investments, it does incur other expenses. However, Short-Term Cash Fund is expected to operate at a very low expense ratio. A fund will invest in Short-Term Cash Fund only to the extent it is consistent with the fund's investment objectives and policies. Short-Term Cash Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.
Fund Holdings Disclosure. The Board has adopted policies and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the securities owned by the Fund. A description of these policies and procedures is included in the Fund's SAI.
Legal Proceedings. Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates have historically been involved in a number of legal, arbitration and regulatory proceedings, including routine litigation, class actions, and governmental actions, concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their business activities. Ameriprise Financial believes that the fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the fund. Information regarding certain pending and settled legal proceedings may be found in the Fund's shareholder reports and in the SAI. Additionally, Ameriprise Financial is required to make 10-Q, 10-K and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
76p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
BUYING AND SELLING SHARES
VALUING FUND SHARES
The net asset value (NAV) is the value of a single share of a Fund. The NAV is
determined by dividing the value of the Fund's assets, minus any liabilities, by
the number of shares outstanding. The NAV is calculated as of the close of
business on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time,
on each day that the NYSE is open. RiverSource Variable Portfolio -- Cash
Management Fund's securities are valued at amortized costs. However, securities
are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations and floating rate loans
are valued primarily on the basis of indicative bids. Both market quotations and
indicative bids are obtained from outside pricing services approved and
monitored under procedures adopted by the Board. Certain short-term securities
with maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost.
When reliable market quotations or indicative bids are not readily available, investments are priced at fair value based on procedures adopted by the Board. These procedures are also used when the value of an investment held by a fund is materially affected by events that occur after the close of a securities market but prior to the time as of which the fund's NAV is determined. Valuing investments at fair value involves reliance on judgment. The fair value of an investment is likely to differ from any available quoted or published price. To the extent that a fund has significant holdings of high yield bonds, floating rate loans, tax-exempt securities or foreign securities that may trade infrequently, fair valuation may be used more frequently than for other funds. The funds use an unaffiliated service provider to assist in determining fair values for foreign securities.
Foreign investments are valued in U.S. dollars. Some of a fund's securities may be listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the fund does not price its shares. In that event, the NAV of the fund's shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund's shares.
PURCHASING SHARES
You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You invest by
buying an annuity contract or life insurance policy and allocating your purchase
payments to the subaccount that invests in the Fund. Your purchase price will be
the next NAV calculated after your request is received by the Fund or an
authorized insurance company.
For further information concerning minimum and maximum payments and submission and acceptance of your application, see your annuity contract or life insurance policy prospectus.
TRANSFERRING/SELLING SHARES
There is no sales charge for the sale of Fund shares, but there may be charges
associated with the surrender or withdrawal of your annuity contract or life
insurance policy. Any charges that apply to the subaccount and your contract are
described in your annuity contract or life insurance policy prospectus.
You may transfer all or part of your value in a subaccount investing in shares of the Fund to one or more of the other subaccounts investing in shares of other funds with different investment objectives.
You may provide instructions to sell any shares you have allocated to the subaccounts. Proceeds will be mailed within seven days after your surrender or withdrawal request is accepted by an authorized agent. The amount you receive may be more or less than the amount you invested. Your sale price will be the next NAV calculated after your request is received by the Fund or an authorized insurance company.
Please refer to your annuity contract or life insurance policy prospectus for more information about transfers among subaccounts as well as surrenders and withdrawals.
MARKET TIMING
The Board of Directors has adopted a policy that the Fund will not knowingly
permit market timing. Market timing is frequent or short-term trading activity
by certain investors in a fund intending to profit at the expense of other
investors in a fund; for example, short-term trading funds that invest in
securities that trade on overseas securities markets in order to take advantage
of inefficiencies in the fund's pricing of those securities (the change in
values of such securities between the close of the overseas markets and the
close of the U.S. markets). This type of short-term trading is sometimes
referred to as "arbitrage" market timing. Market timing may adversely impact a
fund's performance by preventing portfolio managers from fully investing the
assets of the fund, diluting the value of shares, or increasing the fund's
transaction costs. To the extent the Fund has significant holdings in foreign
securities, including emerging markets securities, small cap stocks and/or high
yield bonds, the risks of market timing may be greater for the Fund than for
other funds. The Fund is offered only through variable annuity contracts and
life insurance policies, and shares of the Fund are held in affiliated insurance
company subaccounts. Because insurance companies process contract and
policyholder's Fund trades in the subaccounts on an omnibus basis, the Funds'
Board of Directors has not adopted procedures to monitor market timing activity
at the Fund level, but rather has approved monitoring procedures designed to
detect and deter market timing activities at the contract or policy level.
Please refer to your annuity contract or life insurance policy prospectus for specific details on transfers between accounts and market timing policies and procedures.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS 77p
The procedures that are designed to detect and deter market timing activities at the contract or policy level cannot provide a guarantee that all market timing activity will be identified and restricted. In addition, state law and the terms of some contracts and policies may prevent or restrict the effectiveness of the market timing procedures from stopping certain market timing activity. Market timing activity that is not identified, prevented or restricted may impact the performance of the Fund.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund distributes to shareholders (subaccounts) dividends and capital gains to qualify as a regulated investment company and to avoid paying corporate income and excise taxes.
REINVESTMENT
Since the distributions are automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares,
the total value of your holdings will not change. The reinvestment price is the
next calculated NAV after the distribution is paid.
TAXES
The Fund intends to comply with the regulations relating to the diversification
requirements under section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Important: This information is a brief and selective summary of some of the tax rules that apply to the Fund. Because tax matters are highly individual and complex, you should consult a qualified tax advisor.
Federal income taxation of subaccounts, life insurance companies and annuity contracts or life insurance policies is discussed in your annuity contract or life insurance policy prospectus.
78p RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS -- PROSPECTUS
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS
734 Ameriprise Financial Center
Minneapolis, MN 55474
Additional information about the Funds and their investments is available in the Funds' SAI. The SAI is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. For a free copy of the SAI or to request other information about the Funds or to make a shareholder inquiry, contact your financial advisor, investment professional or RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds at (888) 791-3380 or through the address listed above.
You may review and copy information about the Fund, including the SAI, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's (Commission) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (for information about the public reference room call 1-202-551-8090). Reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission's Internet site at www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 100 F Street, N.E.,Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Investment Company Act File #s: 811-22127
S-6466-99 AA (12/07)
Prospectus
(RIVERSOURCE INVESTMENTS LOGO)
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
RIVERSOURCE(R)
VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - CORE EQUITY FUND
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS DEC. , 2007
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - CORE EQUITY FUND SEEKS TO PROVIDE SHAREHOLDERS WITH LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and
Exchange Commission has not approved or
disapproved these securities or passed upon the
adequacy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
THIS FUND IS CLOSED TO NEW INVESTORS.
PLEASE REMEMBER THAT YOU MAY NOT BUY (NOR WILL YOU OWN) SHARES OF THE FUND DIRECTLY. YOU INVEST BY OWNING RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE ANNUITY FUND A OR RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE ANNUITY FUND B AND ALLOCATING YOUR PURCHASE PAYMENTS TO THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT THAT INVESTS IN THE FUND.
NOT FDIC INSURED - MAY LOSE VALUE - NO BANK GUARANTEE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE FUND.................................................... 3P Objective................................................... 3p Principal Investment Strategies............................. 3p Principal Risks............................................. 4p Past Performance............................................ 5p Fees and Expenses........................................... 6p Other Investment Strategies and Risks....................... 7p Fund Management and Compensation............................ 9p BUYING AND SELLING SHARES................................... 12P Valuing Fund Shares......................................... 12p Purchasing Shares........................................... 12p Transferring/Selling Shares................................. 12p DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES..................................... 13P Reinvestment................................................ 13p Taxes....................................................... 13p |
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THE FUND
The Fund may have a name, portfolio manager, objective, investment strategies and characteristics that are the same or substantially similar to those of a publicly-traded retail mutual fund. The Fund will have its own unique portfolio holdings, fees, operating expenses and operating results. The performance results of the Fund may differ significantly from any publicly-traded retail mutual fund.
OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital. Because any investment involves risk, achieving this objective cannot be guaranteed. Only shareholders can change the Fund's objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets are invested in equity securities of companies with a market capitalization greater than $5 billion at the time of purchase. The Fund may invest in income-producing equity securities, such as dividend paying stocks, convertible securities and preferred stocks. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy.
In pursuit of the Fund's objective, the investment manager (RiverSource Investments, LLC) will hold both growth and value companies and at times may favor one more than the other based on available opportunities.
When optimizing for growth, the investment manager invests in companies it believes to have above-average long-term growth potential, or technological superiority, and it selects investments based, among other factors, on:
- Effective management.
- Financial strength.
- Competitive market or product position.
- Technological advantage relative to other companies.
When optimizing for value, the investment manager invests in companies that appear to be undervalued by various measures or that may be temporarily out of favor, but have good prospects for capital appreciation, and it selects investments based, among other factors, on:
- Identifying a variety of large, well-established companies whose underlying fundamentals are stable, or are anticipated to become stable, or whose fundamentals are improving.
- Identifying stocks that are undervalued:
- because they have one or more ratios, such as price-to-earnings or price-to- cash flow, that are low relative to the general market, or have a yield that exceeds the market;
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - CORE EQUITY FUND -- 2007 PROSPECTUS 3P
- because one or more of their valuation ratios are low relative to historical levels for the stock;
- because one or more of their valuation ratios or other financial measures make that stock attractive relative to its peers; or
- because they are undervalued relative to their intrinsic value, as identified by the investment manager.
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers factors including, among others, whether:
- The security is overvalued relative to other potential investments.
- The security has reached the investment manager's price objective.
- The company has met the investment manager's earnings and/or growth expectations.
- Potential losses, due to factors such as a market down-turn, can be minimized.
- A more attractive opportunity has been identified.
The investment manager may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts and structured investments, to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, or to increase flexibility.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money. Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk, and liquidity risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed. Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains.
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Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment. See the SAI for more information on derivative instruments and related risks.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its stock and bonds may decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
PAST PERFORMANCE
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available.
When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the following indexes:
The Russell 1000(R) Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000(R) Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index), an unmanaged index of common stocks, is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
The Lipper Large-Cap Core Funds Index includes the 30 largest large-cap core funds tracked by Lipper Inc. The index's returns include net reinvested dividends.
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FEES AND EXPENSES
Because the Fund is the underlying investment vehicle for an annuity contract, there is no sales charge for the purchase or sale of Fund shares. However, there may be charges associated with your annuity contract, including those that may be associated with surrender or withdrawal. Any charges that apply to the variable account and your contract are described in the annuity contract prospectus.
The summary below describes the Fund fees and expenses that you would pay if you buy a variable annuity and allocate your purchase payments to the variable account that invests in the Fund. This summary does not reflect any fee or sales charges imposed by your annuity contract.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS Management fees Distribution (12b-1) fees Other expenses(a) Total Fee waiver/expense reimbursement(b) Net expenses |
(a) Other expenses include a custody fee and other nonadvisory expenses and are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. Other expenses may also include fees and expenses of affiliated and unaffiliated funds (acquired funds), which the Fund indirectly bears when it invests in the acquired funds. Because acquired funds will have varied expense and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions of acquired funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred by the Fund with respect to such investments will vary.
(b) The investment manager and its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive certain fees and to absorb certain expenses indefinitely. Any amounts waived will not be reimbursed by the Fund. Under this agreement, net fund expenses (excluding fees and expenses of acquired funds) will not exceed 0.40%.
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EXAMPLE
This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a variable account that invests in the Fund for the time periods indicated and assumes that the investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS $ $ |
THIS EXAMPLE DOES NOT REFLECT THE EXPENSES THAT APPLY TO THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT OR THE CONTRACT. INCLUSION OF THESE CHARGES WOULD INCREASE EXPENSES FOR ALL PERIODS SHOWN.
OTHER INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Other Investment Strategies. In addition to the principal investment strategies previously described, the Fund may utilize investment strategies that are not principal investment strategies, including investment in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs), also referred to as "acquired funds") ownership of which results in the Fund bearing its proportionate share of the acquired funds' fees and expenses. Although ETFs are designed to replicate the price and yield of a specified market index, there is no guarantee that an ETF will track its specified market index, which may result in a loss. Additionally, the Fund may use derivatives (financial instruments where the value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else) such as futures, options and forward contracts, to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions or to increase flexibility. Just as with securities in which the Fund invests directly, derivatives are subject to a number of risks, including market, liquidity, interest rate and credit risk. In addition, a relatively small price movement in the underlying security, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund using derivatives. Even though the Fund's policies permit the use of derivatives in this manner, the portfolio managers are not required to use derivatives. For more information on strategies and holdings, and the risks of such strategies, including derivative instruments that the Fund may use, see the Fund's Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
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Unusual Market Conditions. During unusual market conditions, the Fund may temporarily invest more of its assets in money market securities than during normal market conditions. Although investing in these securities would serve primarily to attempt to avoid losses, this type of investing also could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. During these times, the portfolio managers may make frequent securities trades that could result in increased fees, expenses and taxes, and decreased performance. Instead of investing in money market securities directly, the Fund may invest in shares of an affiliated money market fund. See "Cash Reserves" for more information.
Portfolio Turnover. Trading of securities may produce capital gains, which are taxable to shareholders when distributed. Active trading may also increase the amount of commissions paid or mark-ups to broker-dealers that the Fund pays when it buys and sells securities. Capital gains and increased commissions or mark-ups paid to broker-dealers may adversely affect a fund's performance. The Fund's historical portfolio turnover rate, which measures how frequently the Fund buys and sells investments from year-to-year, will be shown in the "Financial Highlights."
Securities Transaction Commissions. Securities transactions involve the payment by the Fund of brokerage commissions to broker-dealers, on occasion as compensation for research or brokerage services (commonly referred to as "soft dollars"), as the portfolio managers buy and sell securities for the Fund in pursuit of its objective. A description of the policies governing the Fund's securities transactions and the dollar value of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund are set forth in the SAI. The brokerage commissions set forth in the SAI do not include implied commissions or mark-ups (implied commissions) paid by the Fund for principal transactions (transactions made directly with a dealer or other counterparty), including most fixed income securities (and certain other instruments, including derivatives). Brokerage commissions do not reflect other elements of transaction costs, including the extent to which the Fund's purchase and sale transactions may cause the market to move and change the market price for an investment.
Although brokerage commissions and implied commissions are not reflected in the expense table under "Fees and Expenses," they are reflected in the total return of the Fund.
Directed Brokerage. The Fund's Board of Directors (Board) has adopted a policy prohibiting the investment manager, or any subadviser, from considering sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers through which to execute securities transactions.
Additional information regarding securities transactions can be found in the
SAI.
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FUND MANAGEMENT AND COMPENSATION
INVESTMENT MANAGER
RiverSource Investments, LLC (the investment manager or RiverSource Investments), 200 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474, is the investment manager to the RiverSource funds, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Ameriprise Financial is a financial planning and financial services company that has been offering solutions for clients' asset accumulation, income management and protection needs for more than 110 years. In addition to managing investments for all of the RiverSource funds, RiverSource Investments manages investments for itself and its affiliates. For institutional clients, RiverSource Investments and its affiliates provide investment management and related services, such as separate account asset management, and institutional trust and custody, as well as other investment products. For all of its clients, RiverSource Investments seeks to allocate investment opportunities in an equitable manner over time. See the SAI for more information.
The Fund pays RiverSource Investments a fee for managing its assets. Under the Investment Management Services Agreement (Agreement), the fee is 0.4% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Under the Agreement, the Fund also pays taxes, brokerage commissions, and nonadvisory expenses. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approving the Agreement will be available in the Fund's annual or semiannual shareholder report.
Portfolio Manager(s). The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are:
Robert Ewing, CFA, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2004.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2002.
- Prior to that, Analyst and Portfolio Manager at Fidelity Investments from 1990 to 2002.
- Began investment career in 1988.
- BS, Boston College Carroll School of Management.
Nick Thakore, Portfolio Manager
- Managed the Fund since 2004.
- Joined RiverSource Investments in 2002.
- Prior to that, Analyst and Portfolio Manager at Fidelity Investments from 1993 to 2002.
- Began investment career in 1993.
- MBA, Wharton School at University of Pennsylvania.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - CORE EQUITY FUND -- 2007 PROSPECTUS 9P
Mr. Thakore provides direct day-to-day management for approximately one-third of the portfolio optimizing for growth. Mr. Ewing provides direct day-to-day management for approximately one-third of the portfolio optimizing for value. Messrs. Ewing and Thakore coordinate day-to-day management of the remainder of the portfolio, allocating approximately one-third of the portfolio among a team of research analysts who select investments in their allocations based on the sectors that they cover. These allocations are generally consistent with the sector weightings of the S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index of common stocks, but allocations may vary.
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND COMPENSATION
As described above, RiverSource Investments receives compensation for acting as the Fund's investment manager. RiverSource Investments and its affiliates also receive compensation for providing other services to the Fund.
Custody Services. Ameriprise Trust Company, 200 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474 (the custodian or Ameriprise Trust Company), provides custody services for the Fund. In addition, Ameriprise Trust Company is paid for certain transaction fees and out of pocket expenses incurred while providing services to the Fund. Fees paid by the Fund for these services are included under "Other expenses" in the expense table under "Fees and Expenses."
Distribution Services. RiverSource Distributors, Inc., 50611 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474 (the distributor or RiverSource Distributors), provides underwriting and distribution services to the Fund.
The SAI provides additional information about the services provided for the agreements set forth above.
ADDITIONAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
Manager of Manager Exemption. The Fund operates under an order from the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits RiverSource Investments, subject to the approval of the Board, to appoint a subadviser or change the terms of a subadvisory agreement for the Fund without first obtaining shareholder approval. The order permits the Fund to add or change unaffiliated subadvisers or the fees paid to subadvisers from time to time without the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approval of the change.
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RiverSource Investments or its affiliates may have other relationships, including significant financial relationships, with current or potential subadvisers or their affiliates, which may create a conflict of interest. In making recommendations to the Board to appoint or to change a subadviser, or to change the terms of a subadvisory agreement, RiverSource Investments does not consider any other relationship it or its affiliates may have with a subadviser, and RiverSource Investments discloses the nature of any material relationships it has with a subadviser to the Board.
Cash Reserves. A fund may invest its daily cash balance in RiverSource Short- Term Cash Fund (Short-Term Cash Fund), a money market fund established for the exclusive use of the RiverSource funds and other institutional clients of RiverSource Investments. While Short-Term Cash Fund does not pay an advisory fee to RiverSource Investments, it does incur other expenses. However, Short-Term Cash Fund is expected to operate at a very low expense ratio. A fund will invest in Short-Term Cash Fund only to the extent it is consistent with the fund's investment objectives and policies. Short-Term Cash Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure. The Fund's Board has adopted policies and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the securities owned by the Fund. A description of these policies and procedures is included in the Fund's SAI.
Legal Proceedings. Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates have historically been involved in a number of legal, arbitration and regulatory proceedings, including routine litigation, class actions, and governmental actions, concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their business activities. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Information regarding certain pending and settled legal proceedings may be found in the Fund's shareholder reports and in the SAI. Additionally, Ameriprise Financial is required to make 10-Q, 10-K, and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - CORE EQUITY FUND -- 2007 PROSPECTUS 11P
BUYING AND SELLING SHARES
VALUING FUND SHARES
The net asset value (NAV) is the value of a single share of the Fund. The NAV is determined by dividing the value of the Fund's assets, minus any liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding. The NAV is calculated as of the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day that the NYSE is open. The Fund's securities are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations obtained from outside pricing services approved and monitored under procedures adopted by the Board. Certain short-term securities with maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost.
When reliable market quotations are not readily available, securities are priced at fair value based on procedures adopted by the Board. These procedures are also used when the value of a security held by the Fund is materially affected by events that occur after the close of the primary market on which the security is traded but prior to the time as of which the Fund's NAV is determined. Valuing securities at fair value involves reliance on judgment. The fair value of a security is likely to differ from any available quoted or published price. To the extent that the Fund has significant holdings of foreign securities that may trade infrequently, fair valuation may be used more frequently than for other funds. The Fund uses an unaffiliated service provider to assist in determining fair values for foreign securities.
Foreign investments are valued in U.S. dollars. Some of the Fund's securities may be listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. In that event, the NAV of the Fund's shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the Fund's shares.
PURCHASING SHARES
You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You invest by buying an annuity contract and allocating your purchase payments to the variable account that invests in the Fund. The variable account's purchase price will be the next NAV calculated after the request is received by the Fund or the authorized insurance company.
For further information concerning minimum and maximum payments and submission and acceptance of your application, see your annuity contract prospectus.
TRANSFERRING/SELLING SHARES
There is no sales charge for the sale of Fund shares, but there may be charges associated with the surrender or withdrawal of your annuity contract. Any charges that apply to the variable account and your contract are described in your annuity contract prospectus.
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You may transfer all or part of your value in a variable account investing in shares of the Fund to the fixed account as outlined in your annuity contract prospectus. The Fund is the only investment option available under the variable account.
Market timing is frequent or short-term trading activity. Market timing may adversely impact a fund's performance by preventing portfolio managers from fully investing the assets of the fund, diluting the value of shares, or increasing the fund's transaction costs. Due to the transfer restrictions under the annuity contract between the fixed account and the variable account investing in shares of the Fund, a contract owner may not engage in frequent or short-term trading, thereby mitigating the risks of market timing. For this reason, market timing monitoring procedures have not been established for the Fund. Please refer to your annuity contract prospectus for specific details on transfer restrictions between the fixed and variable accounts.
You may provide instructions to sell any shares you have allocated to the variable account. Proceeds will be mailed within seven days after your surrender or withdrawal request is accepted by an authorized agent. The amount you receive may be more or less than the amount you invested. Your sale price will be the next NAV calculated after your request is received by the Fund or the authorized insurance company. Please refer to your annuity contract prospectus for more information about surrenders and withdrawals.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund distributes to shareholders (variable accounts) dividends and capital gains to qualify as a regulated investment company and to avoid paying corporate income and excise taxes.
REINVESTMENT
Since the distributions are automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares, the total value of your holdings will not change. The reinvestment price is the next calculated NAV after the distribution is paid.
TAXES
The Fund intends to comply with the regulations relating to the diversification requirements under Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code.
IMPORTANT: This information is a brief and selective summary of some of the tax rules that apply to the Fund. Because tax matters are highly individual and complex, you should consult a qualified tax advisor.
Federal income taxation of the variable account, life insurance company and annuity contract is discussed in your annuity contract prospectus.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO - CORE EQUITY FUND -- 2007 PROSPECTUS 13P
PRIVACY POLICY
RiverSource funds are committed to respecting shareholders' rights of privacy and we have adopted the following policy to maintain the confidentiality of the information you share with us:
INFORMATION WE COLLECT
We know that you expect us to conduct and process your business in a manner that is both accurate and efficient. To do so, we may collect information about you, such as your name, address, Social Security number and the names of your beneficiaries. This information is collected from applications or other forms that you provide to us or the financial institutions that distribute the RiverSource funds. We also collect information about your transactions in the RiverSource funds. Financial institutions which distribute the RiverSource funds and service your account, whether or not affiliated with us, may have a customer relationship with you and may independently collect information from you. This Privacy Policy does not apply to their independent collection or use of information about you.
INFORMATION WE DISCLOSE
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except in two circumstances. We disclose information to companies, whether or not affiliated with us, that help us by providing services to you, including companies that market funds on our behalf. We also disclose information when we are permitted or required by law to do so, such as when information is provided to the IRS for tax purposes.
SECURITY
To safeguard your personal information, we insist that the distributors and other companies that perform services for us limit access to your personal information to authorized employees and agents, and maintain appropriate physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards.
This privacy policy applies to each fund in the RiverSource family of mutual funds and to RiverSource Investments, LLC, RiverSource Distributors, Inc., Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. and RiverSource Service Corporation, with respect to the investment advisory, distribution, and shareholder services each may provide to the RiverSource funds.
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RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE PORTFOLIO FUNDS
734 Ameriprise Financial Center
Minneapolis, MN 55474
Additional information about the Fund and its investments is available in the Fund's SAI. The SAI is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. For a free copy of the SAI, or to request other information about the Fund or to make a shareholder inquiry, contact your financial advisor, investment professional or RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds at (888) 791-3380 or through the address listed above.
You may review and copy information about the Fund, including the SAI, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's (Commission) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (for information about the public reference room call 1-551-942-8090). Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission's Internet site at www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Investment Company Act File #811-22127
(RIVERSOURCE INVESTMENTS LOGO) S-6347-99 E (12/07)
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THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI) IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS SAI IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
, 2007
RIVERSOURCE(R) VARIABLE SERIES TRUST
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Balanced Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Cash Management Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Core Bond Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Core Equity Fund*
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Diversified Bond Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Diversified Equity Income Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Fundamental Value Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Global Bond Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Global Inflation Protected Securities Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Growth Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - High Yield Bond Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Income Opportunities Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - International Opportunity Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Equity Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Value Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Mid Cap Growth Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Mid Cap Value Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - S&P 500 Index Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Select Value Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Short Duration U.S. Government Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Small Cap Advantage Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Small Cap Value Fund
* This Fund is closed to new investors.
This is the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for each of the funds listed above. This SAI is not a prospectus. It should be read together with the appropriate current fund prospectus, the date of which can be found in Table 1 of this SAI.
Each fund's financial statements for its most recent fiscal period are contained in the fund's Annual or Semiannual Report to Shareholders. The Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm's Report and the Financial Statements, including Notes to the Financial Statements and the Schedule of Investments in Securities, contained in the Annual Report are incorporated in this SAI by reference. No other portion of the Annual Report is incorporated by reference. For a free copy of a fund prospectus, annual or semiannual report, contact your financial institution or write to RiverSource Funds, 734 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, MN 55474, call (888) 791-3380 or visit riversource.com/funds.
Each fund is governed by a Board of Trustees (Board) that meets regularly to review a wide variety of matters affecting the funds. Detailed information about fund governance, the funds' investment manager, RiverSource Investments, LLC (the investment manager or RiverSource Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), and other aspects of fund management can be found by referencing the Table of Contents.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Fundamental and Nonfundamental Investment Policies............................. p. 4 Investment Strategies and Types of Investments................................. p. 6 Information Regarding Risks and Investment Strategies.......................... p. 8 Securities Transactions........................................................ p. 29 Brokerage Commissions Paid to Brokers Affiliated with the Investment Manager... p. 32 Valuing Fund Shares............................................................ p. 32 Portfolio Holdings Disclosure.................................................. p. 33 Proxy Voting................................................................... p. 34 Selling Shares................................................................. p. 36 Taxes.......................................................................... p. 37 Service Providers.............................................................. p. 38 Organizational Information..................................................... p. 55 Board Members and Officers..................................................... p. 56 Information Regarding Pending and Settled Legal Proceedings.................... p. 60 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.................................. p. 61 Appendix A: Description of Ratings............................................. p. A-1 Appendix B: Additional Information About S&P 500 Index......................... p. B-1 |
LIST OF TABLES
1. Fund Fiscal Year Ends, Prospectus Dates and Investment Categories........... p. 3 2. Fundamental Policies........................................................ p. 4 3. Nonfundamental Policies..................................................... p. 5 4. Investment Strategies and Types of Investments.............................. p. 6 5. Investment Management Services Agreement Fee Schedule....................... p. 38 6. Lipper Indexes.............................................................. p. 41 7. Performance Incentive Adjustment Calculation................................ p. 42 8. Subadvisers and Subadvisory Agreement Fee Schedules......................... p. 44 9. Portfolio Managers.......................................................... p. 45 10. Administrative Services Agreement Fee Schedule.............................. p. 53 11. Board Members............................................................... p. 56 12. Fund Officers............................................................... p. 57 13. Board Member Holdings -- All Funds.......................................... p. 59 14. Board Member Compensation -- All Funds...................................... p. 59 15. Supplemental Board Member Retirement Benefits -- All Funds.................. p. 60 |
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 2
Throughout this SAI, the funds are referred to as follows:
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Balanced Fund (Balanced)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Cash Management Fund (Cash Management)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Core Bond Fund (Core Bond)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Core Equity Fund (Core Equity)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Diversified Bond Fund (Diversified Bond)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Diversified Equity Income Fund (Diversified
Equity Income)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund (Emerging Markets)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Fundamental Value Fund (Fundamental Value)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Global Bond Fund (Global Bond)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Global Inflation Protected Securities Fund
(Global Inflation Protected Securities)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Growth Fund (Growth)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - High Yield Bond Fund (High Yield Bond)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Income Opportunities Fund (Income
Opportunities)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - International Opportunity Fund (International
Opportunity)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Equity Fund (Large Cap Equity)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Value Fund (Large Cap Value)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Mid Cap Growth Fund (Mid Cap Growth)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Mid Cap Value Fund (Mid Cap Value)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - S&P 500 Index Fund (S&P 500 Index)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Select Value Fund (Select Value)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Short Duration U.S. Government Fund (Short
Duration U.S. Government)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Small Cap Advantage Fund (Small Cap Advantage)
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Small Cap Value Fund (Small Cap Value)
The table that follows lists each fund's fiscal year end and investment category. The information can be used to identify groups of funds that are referenced throughout this SAI.
TABLE 1. FUND FISCAL YEAR ENDS, PROSPECTUS DATES AND INVESTMENT CATEGORIES
FUND Fiscal Year End Prospectus Date Fund Investment Category -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balanced December 31 Balanced -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Management December 31 Money market -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Core Bond December 31 Fixed Income -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Core Equity December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diversified Bond December 31 Fixed Income -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diversified Equity Income December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emerging Markets December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fundamental Value December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Bond December 31 Fixed Income -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Inflation Protected Securities December 31 Fixed Income -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Growth December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- High Yield Bond December 31 Fixed Income -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Opportunities December 31 Fixed Income -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Opportunity December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Large Cap Equity December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Large Cap Value December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Growth December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Value December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Select Value December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short Duration U.S. Government December 31 Fixed Income -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Advantage December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Value December 31 Equity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 3
FUNDAMENTAL AND NONFUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Fundamental investment policies adopted by a fund cannot be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). Nonfundamental investment policies may be changed by the Board at any time.
Notwithstanding any of a fund's other investment policies, each fund may invest its assets in an open-end management investment company having substantially the same investment objectives, policies, and restrictions as the fund for the purpose of having those assets managed as part of a combined pool.
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Fundamental policies are policies that can be changed only with shareholder approval.
FOR EACH FUND: The fund will not:
- Act as an underwriter (sell securities for others). However, under the securities laws, the fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when it purchases securities directly from the issuer and later resells them.
- Lend securities or participate in an interfund lending program if the total of all such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the fund's total assets except this fundamental investment policy shall not prohibit the fund from purchasing money market securities, loans, loan participation or other debt securities, or from entering into repurchase agreements.
- Borrow money, except for temporary purposes (not for leveraging or
investment) in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings)
immediately after the borrowings.
ADDITIONALLY FOR CASH MANAGEMENT: The fund will not:
- Buy on margin or sell short or deal in options to buy or sell securities.
- Purchase common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants, other equity securities, corporate bonds or debentures, state bonds, municipal bonds, or industrial revenue bonds.
In addition to the policies described above and any fundamental policies described in the prospectus, the chart below shows fund-specific policies that may be changed only with shareholder approval. The chart indicates whether or not the fund has a policy on a particular topic. A dash indicates that the fund does not have a policy on a particular topic. The specific policy is stated in the paragraphs that follow the table.
TABLE 2. FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The fund will not:
A B C D E F Buy or sell Buy or sell Issue senior Buy more than Invest more than Concentrate in FUND real estate commodities securities 10% of an issuer 5% in an issuer any one industry ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balanced A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Management A2 -- C1 D1 E1 F2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Core Bond A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Core Equity A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diversified Bond A1 B1 -- D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diversified Equity Income A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emerging Markets A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fundamental Value A1 B2 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Bond A1 B1 C1 D1 -- F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Inflation Protected Securities A1 B1 C1 -- -- F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Growth A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- High Yield Bond A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Opportunities A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Opportunity A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Large Cap Equity A1 B1 -- D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 4
A B C D E F Buy or sell Buy or sell Issue senior Buy more than Invest more than Concentrate in FUND real estate commodities securities 10% of an issuer 5% in an issuer any one industry ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Large Cap Value A1 B2 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Growth A1 B1 -- D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Value A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index A1 B1 C1 -- -- F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Select Value A1 B2 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short Duration U.S. Government A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Advantage A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Value A1 B2 C1 -- -- F1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
A. BUY OR SELL REAL ESTATE
A1 - The fund will not buy or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities or other instruments, except this shall not
prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real
estate business or real estate investment trusts. For purposes of this
policy, real estate includes real estate limited partnerships.
A2 - The fund will not buy or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts. For purposes of this policy, real estate includes real estate limited partnerships.
B. BUY OR SELL PHYSICAL COMMODITIES
B1 - The fund will not buy or sell physical commodities unless acquired as
a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except this
shall not prevent the fund from buying or selling options and futures
contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed
by, or whose value is derived from, physical commodities.
B2 - The fund will not buy or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except this shall not prevent the fund from buying or selling options, futures contracts and foreign currency or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by, or whose value is derived from, physical commodities.
C. ISSUE SENIOR SECURITIES
C1 - The fund will not issue senior securities, except as permitted under
the 1940 Act.
D. BUY MORE THAN 10% OF AN ISSUER
D1 - The fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of an issuer, except that up to 25% of the fund's assets
may be invested without regard to this 10% limitation.
E. INVEST MORE THAN 5% IN AN ISSUER
E1 - The fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in
securities of any company, government, or political subdivision
thereof, except the limitation will not apply to investments in
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies
or instrumentalities, or other investment companies, and except that
up to 25% of the fund's total assets may be invested without regard to
this 5% limitation.
F. CONCENTRATE
F1 - The fund will not concentrate in any one industry. According to the
present interpretation by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC), this means that up to 25% of the fund's total assets, based on
current market value at time of purchase, can be invested in any one
industry.
F2 - The fund will not intentionally invest more than 25% of the fund's assets taken at market value in any particular industry, except with respect to investing in U.S. government or agency securities and bank obligations. Investments are varied according to what is judged advantageous under different economic conditions.
NONFUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Nonfundamental policies are policies that can be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. The following nonfundamental policies are in addition to those described in the prospectus.
FOR FUNDS OTHER THAN MONEY MARKET FUNDS:
- No more than 15% of the fund's net assets will be held in securities and
other instruments that are illiquid.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 5
FOR CASH MANAGEMENT:
- No more than 10% of the fund's net assets will be held in securities and
other instruments that are illiquid.
FOR ALL FUNDS EXCEPT CASH MANAGEMENT, EMERGING MARKETS, GLOBAL BOND, GLOBAL
INFLATION PROTECTED SECURITIES, INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITY AND S&P 500 INDEX:
- Up to 25% of the fund's net assets may be invested in foreign investments.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
This table shows many of the various investment strategies and investments that many funds are allowed to engage in and purchase. It is intended to show the breadth of investments that the investment manager or subadviser (individually and collectively, the "investment manager") may make on behalf of a fund. For a description of principal risks for an individual fund, please see the applicable prospectus for that fund. Notwithstanding a fund's ability to utilize these strategies and techniques, the investment manager is not obligated to use them at any particular time. For example, even though the investment manager is authorized to adopt temporary defensive positions and is authorized to attempt to hedge against certain types of risk, these practices are left to the investment manager's sole discretion.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND TYPES OF INVESTMENTS: A black circle indicates that the investment strategy or type of investment generally is authorized for a category of funds. Exceptions are noted in the footnotes to the table. See Table 1 for fund categories.
TABLE 4. INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
INVESTMENT STRATEGY Balanced Fixed Income Equity Money market -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agency and government securities - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Borrowing - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash/money market instruments - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Collateralized bond obligations - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial paper - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common stock - - A - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Convertible securities - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate bonds - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debt obligations - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depositary receipts - - B - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Derivative instruments (including options and futures) - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exchange-traded funds - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Floating rate loans - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foreign currency transactions - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foreign securities - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Funding agreements - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- High yield debt securities (junk bonds) - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Illiquid and restricted securities - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Indexed securities - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inflation protected securities - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inverse floaters - - C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment companies - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lending of portfolio securities - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loan participations - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mortgage- and asset-backed securities - - -D - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mortgage dollar rolls - - E -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Municipal obligations - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preferred stock - - F - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 6
INVESTMENT STRATEGY Balanced Fixed Income Equity Money market -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Real estate investment trusts - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repurchase agreements - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reverse repurchase agreements - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short sales G G G -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sovereign debt - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Structured investments - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Swap agreements - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Variable- or floating-rate securities - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Warrants - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- When-issued securities and forward commitments - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Zero-coupon, step-coupon and pay-in-kind securities - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
A. The following funds are not authorized to invest in common stock: Short Duration U.S. Government.
B. The following funds are not authorized to invest in depositary receipts:
Short Duration U.S. Government.
C. The following funds are authorized to invest in inverse floaters: Large Cap Equity.
D. The following funds are not authorized to invest in mortgage- and asset- backed securities: S&P 500 Index and Small Cap Advantage.
E. The following funds are authorized to invest in mortgage dollar rolls:
Core Equity and Large Cap Equity.
F. The following funds are not authorized to invest in preferred stock: Short Duration U.S. Government.
G. The funds are not prohibited from engaging in short sales, however, each fund will seek Board approval prior to utilizing short sales as an active part of its investment strategy.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 7
INFORMATION REGARDING RISKS AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
RISKS
The following is a summary of common risk characteristics. Following this summary is a description of certain investments and investment strategies and the risks most commonly associated with them (including certain risks not described below and, in some cases, a more comprehensive discussion of how the risks apply to a particular investment or investment strategy). A mutual fund's risk profile is largely defined by the fund's primary securities and investment strategies. However, most mutual funds are allowed to use certain other strategies and investments that may have different risk characteristics. Accordingly, one or more of the following types of risk may be associated with a fund at any time (for a description of principal risks for an individual fund, please see that fund's prospectus):
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK. For a fund that is actively managed, its performance will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the fund's investment objective. Due to its active management, a fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable or unwilling to honor a financial obligation, such as payments due on a bond or a note. If the fund purchases unrated securities, or if the rating of a security is reduced after purchase, the fund will depend on the investment manager's analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Gains or losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial gain or loss for the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Fund's exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk, and liquidity risk.
Counterparty credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed.
Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains.
Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult or impossible to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity.
Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
DIVERSIFICATION RISK. A non-diversified fund may invest more of its assets in fewer companies than if it were a diversified fund. Because each investment has a greater effect on the fund's performance, the fund may be more exposed to the risks of loss and volatility than a fund that invests more broadly.
FOREIGN/EMERGING MARKETS RISK. The following are all components of foreign/emerging markets risk:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rates between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add to or subtract from the value of the investment.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 8
Custody risk refers to the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a country's securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
Emerging markets risk includes the dramatic pace of change (economic, social, and political) in these countries as well as the other considerations listed above. These markets are in early stages of development and are extremely volatile. They can be marked by extreme inflation, devaluation of currencies, dependence on trade partners, and hostile relations with neighboring countries.
GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION RISK. The fund may be particularly susceptible to economic, political or regulatory events affecting companies and countries within the specific geographic region in which the fund focuses its investments. Currency devaluations could occur in countries that have not yet experienced currency devaluation to date, or could continue to occur in countries that have already experienced such devaluations. As a result, the fund may be more volatile than a more geographically diversified fund.
INDEXING RISK. For funds that are managed to an index, the fund's performance will rise and fall as the performance of the index rises and falls.
INFLATION PROTECTED SECURITIES RISK. Inflation-protected debt securities tend to react to change in real interest rates. Real interest rates can be described as nominal interest rates minus the expected impact of inflation. In general, the price of an inflation-protected debt security falls when real interest rates rise, and rises when real interest rates fall. Interest payments on inflation- protected debt securities will vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation and may be more volatile than interest paid on ordinary bonds. In periods of deflation, the fund may have no income at all. Income earned by a shareholder depends on the amount of principal invested and that principal will not grow with inflation unless the investor reinvests the portion of fund distributions that comes from inflation adjustments.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) RISK. IPOs are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. To the extent a fund determines to invest in IPOs it may not be able to invest to the extent desired, because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be made available. The investment performance of a fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when the fund is able to do so. In addition, as a fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the fund's performance will generally decrease. IPOs will frequently be sold within 12 months of purchase. This may result in increased short-term capital gains, which will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
INTEREST RATE RISK. The securities in the portfolio are subject to the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally associated with bond prices: when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a bond, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
ISSUER RISK. An issuer, or the value of its stocks or bonds, may perform poorly. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, or other factors.
LIQUIDITY RISK. The risk associated from a lack of marketability of securities which may make it difficult or impossible to sell at desirable prices in order to minimize loss. The Fund may have to lower the selling price, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity.
MARKET RISK. The market value of securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments. In addition, focus on a particular style, for example, investment in growth or value securities, may cause the Fund to underperform other mutual funds if that style falls out of favor with the market.
PREPAYMENT AND EXTENSION RISK. The risk that a bond or other security might be called, or otherwise converted, prepaid, or redeemed, before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with asset-backed securities, including mortgage backed securities. If a security is converted, prepaid, or redeemed, before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates, the portfolio managers may not be able to reinvest in securities providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The portfolio managers may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates because the Fund's investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 9
QUANTITATIVE MODEL RISK. Securities selected using quantitative methods may perform differently from the market as a whole as a result of the factors used in the quantitative method, the weight placed on each factor, and changes in the factors' historical trends. The quantitative methodology employed by the investment manager has been extensively tested using historical securities market data, but has only recently begun to be used to manage open-end mutual funds. There can be no assurance that the methodology will enable the fund to achieve its objective.
REINVESTMENT RISK. The risk that an investor will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same rate it currently is earning.
SECTOR RISK. Investments that are concentrated in a particular issuer, geographic region, or sector will be more susceptible to changes in price. The more a fund diversifies, the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
SMALL AND MID-SIZED COMPANY RISK. Investments in small and medium companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because small and medium companies may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification, experience, and competitive strengths of larger companies. Additionally, in many instances the securities of small and medium companies are traded only over-the-counter or on regional securities exchanges and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less and may be more volatile than is typical of larger companies.
TRACKING ERROR RISK. For funds that are managed to an index, the fund may not track the index perfectly because differences between the index and the fund's portfolio can cause differences in performance. The investment manager purchases securities and other instruments in an attempt to replicate the performance of the index. However, the tools that the investment manager uses to replicate the index are not perfect and the fund's performance is affected by factors such as the size of the fund's portfolio, transaction costs, management fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and fees, the extent and timing of cash flows in and out of the fund and changes in the index.
In addition, the returns from a specific type of security (for example, mid-cap stocks) may trail returns from other asset classes or the overall market. Each type of security will go through cycles of doing better or worse than stocks or bonds in general. These periods may last for several years.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The following information supplements the discussion of each fund's investment objectives, policies, and strategies that are described in the prospectus and in this SAI. The following describes strategies that many mutual funds use and types of securities that they purchase. Please refer to the table titled Investment Strategies and Types of Investments to see which are applicable to various categories of funds.
AGENCY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The U.S. government and its agencies issue many different types of securities.
U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and securities, including mortgage pass
through certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), are
guaranteed by the U.S. government.
Other U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or government-sponsored enterprises but are not guaranteed by the U.S. government. This may increase the credit risk associated with these investments. Government- sponsored entities issuing securities include privately owned, publicly chartered entities created to reduce borrowing costs for certain sectors of the economy, such as farmers, homeowners, and students. They include the Federal Farm Credit Bank System, Farm Credit Financial Assistance Corporation, Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA), and Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC). Government-sponsored entities may issue discount notes (with maturities ranging from overnight to 360 days) and bonds. Agency and government securities are subject to the same concerns as other debt obligations. (See also Debt Obligations and Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the
largest risks associated with agency and government securities include:
Inflation Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Prepayment and Extension Risk, and
Reinvestment Risk.
BORROWING
A fund may borrow money for temporary purposes, or to engage in transactions
permissible under the 1940 Act that may be considered a borrowing (such as
derivative instruments). Borrowings are subject to costs (in addition to any
interest that may be paid) and typically reduce a fund's total return. Except as
noted in the nonfundamental policies, however, a fund may not buy securities on
margin.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 10
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with borrowing include: Inflation Risk.
CASH/MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Cash-equivalent investments include short-term U.S. and Canadian government
securities and negotiable certificates of deposit, non-negotiable fixed-time
deposits, bankers' acceptances, and letters of credit of banks or savings and
loan associations having capital, surplus, and undivided profits (as of the date
of its most recently published annual financial statements) in excess of $100
million (or the equivalent in the instance of a foreign branch of a U.S. bank)
at the date of investment. A fund also may purchase short-term notes and
obligations of U.S. and foreign banks and corporations and may use repurchase
agreements with broker-dealers registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and with commercial banks. (See also Commercial Paper, Debt Obligations,
Repurchase Agreements, and Variable- or Floating-Rate Securities.) These types
of instruments generally offer low rates of return and subject a fund to certain
costs and expenses. See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings.
A fund may invest its daily cash balance in RiverSource Short-Term Cash Fund, a money market fund established for the exclusive use of the RiverSource funds and other institutional clients of RiverSource Investments.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with cash/money market instruments include: Credit Risk and Inflation Risk.
COLLATERALIZED BOND OBLIGATIONS
Collateralized bond obligations (CBOs) are investment grade bonds backed by a
pool of bonds, which may include junk bonds. CBOs are similar in concept to
collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), but differ in that CBOs represent
different degrees of credit quality rather than different maturities. (See also
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities.) Underwriters of CBOs package a large and
diversified pool of high-risk, high-yield junk bonds, which is then separated
into "tiers." Typically, the first tier represents the higher quality collateral
and pays the lowest interest rate; the second tier is backed by riskier bonds
and pays a higher rate; the third tier represents the lowest credit quality and
instead of receiving a fixed interest rate receives the residual interest
payments -- money that is left over after the higher tiers have been paid. CBOs,
like CMOs, are substantially overcollateralized and this, plus the
diversification of the pool backing them, may earn certain of the tiers
investment-grade bond ratings. Holders of third-tier CBOs stand to earn high
yields or less money depending on the rate of defaults in the collateral pool.
(See also High-Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bonds).)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with CBOs include: Credit Risk, Interest Rate Risk, and Prepayment and Extension Risk.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Commercial paper is a short-term debt obligation with a maturity ranging from 2
to 270 days issued by banks, corporations, and other borrowers. It is sold to
investors with temporary idle cash as a way to increase returns on a short-term
basis. These instruments are generally unsecured, which increases the credit
risk associated with this type of investment. (See also Debt Obligations and
Illiquid and Restricted Securities.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with commercial paper include: Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk.
COMMON STOCK
Common stock represents units of ownership in a corporation. Owners typically
are entitled to vote on the selection of directors and other important matters
as well as to receive dividends on their holdings. In the event that a
corporation is liquidated, the claims of secured and unsecured creditors and
owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who
own common stock.
The price of common stock is generally determined by corporate earnings, type of products or services offered, projected growth rates, experience of management, liquidity, and general market conditions for the markets on which the stock trades.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with common stock include: Issuer Risk, Market Risk, and Small and Mid-Sized Company Risk.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks, or other
securities that may be converted into common, preferred or other securities of
the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified
price. Some convertible securities, such as preferred equity-redemption
cumulative stock (PERCs), have mandatory conversion features. Others are
voluntary. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest
normally paid or accrued on debt or the
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dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted, or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally (i) have higher yields than common stocks but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities, (ii) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock since they have fixed income characteristics, and (iii) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its "investment value" (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its "conversion value" (the security's worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security's investment value. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. Generally, the conversion value decreases as the convertible security approaches maturity. To the extent the market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with convertible securities include: Interest Rate Risk, Issuer Risk, Market Risk, Prepayment and Extension Risk, and Reinvestment Risk.
CORPORATE BONDS
Corporate bonds are debt obligations issued by private corporations, as distinct
from bonds issued by a government agency or a municipality. Corporate bonds
typically have four distinguishing features: (1) they are taxable; (2) they have
a par value of $1,000; (3) they have a term maturity, which means they come due
all at once; and (4) many are traded on major exchanges. Corporate bonds are
subject to the same concerns as other debt obligations. (See also Debt
Obligations and High-Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bonds).) Corporate bonds may be
either secured or unsecured. Unsecured corporate bonds are generally referred to
as "debentures." See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with corporate bonds include: Credit Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Issuer Risk, Prepayment and Extension Risk, and Reinvestment Risk.
DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Many different types of debt obligations exist (for example, bills, bonds, or
notes). Issuers of debt obligations have a contractual obligation to pay
interest at a fixed, variable or floating rate on specified dates and to repay
principal on a specified maturity date. Certain debt obligations (usually
intermediate- and long-term bonds) have provisions that allow the issuer to
redeem or "call" a bond before its maturity. Issuers are most likely to call
these securities during periods of falling interest rates. When this happens, an
investor may have to replace these securities with lower yielding securities,
which could result in a lower return.
The market value of debt obligations is affected primarily by changes in prevailing interest rates and the issuers perceived ability to repay the debt. The market value of a debt obligation generally reacts inversely to interest rate changes. When prevailing interest rates decline, the price usually rises, and when prevailing interest rates rise, the price usually declines.
In general, the longer the maturity of a debt obligation, the higher its yield and the greater the sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Conversely, the shorter the maturity, the lower the yield but the greater the price stability.
As noted, the values of debt obligations also may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of their issuers. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the higher the degree of risk as to the payment of interest and return of principal. To compensate investors for taking on such increased risk, those issuers deemed to be less creditworthy generally must offer their investors higher interest rates than do issuers with better credit ratings. (See also Agency and Government Securities, Corporate Bonds, and High- Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bonds).)
Generally, debt obligations that are investment grade are those that have been rated in one of the top four credit quality categories by two out of the three independent rating agencies. In the event that a debt obligation has been rated by only two agencies, the most conservative, or lower, rating must be in one of the top four credit quality categories in order for the security to be considered investment grade. If only one agency has rated the debt obligation, that rating must be in one of the top four credit quality categories for the security to be considered investment grade. See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings.
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All ratings limitations are applied at the time of purchase. Subsequent to purchase, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by a fund. Neither event will require the sale of such a security, but it will be a factor in considering whether to continue to hold the security. To the extent that ratings change as a result of changes in a rating agency or its rating system, a fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for selecting investments.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with debt obligations include: Credit Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Issuer Risk, Prepayment and Extension Risk, and Reinvestment Risk.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
Some foreign securities are traded in the form of American Depositary Receipts
(ADRs). ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities of foreign issuers. European
Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) are receipts
typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, evidencing ownership of
underlying securities issued by either a foreign or U.S. issuer. Generally,
depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. and
depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets
outside the U.S. Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the
same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted.
Depositary receipts involve the risks of other investments in foreign
securities. In addition, ADR holders may not have all the legal rights of
shareholders and may experience difficulty in receiving shareholder
communications. (See also Common Stock and Foreign Securities.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with depositary receipts include: Foreign/Emerging Markets Risk, Issuer Risk, and Market Risk.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Derivative instruments are commonly defined to include securities or contracts
whose values depend, in whole or in part, on (or "derive" from) the value of one
or more other assets, such as securities, currencies, or commodities.
A derivative instrument generally consists of, is based upon, or exhibits characteristics similar to options or forward contracts. Such instruments may be used to maintain cash reserves while remaining fully invested, to offset anticipated declines in values of investments, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs, or to pursue higher investment returns. Derivative instruments are characterized by requiring little or no initial payment. Their value changes daily based on a security, a currency, a group of securities or currencies, or an index. A small change in the value of the underlying security, currency, or index can cause a sizable percentage gain or loss in the price of the derivative instrument.
Options and forward contracts are considered to be the basic "building blocks" of derivatives. For example, forward-based derivatives include forward contracts, swap contracts, and exchange-traded futures. Forward-based derivatives are sometimes referred to generically as "futures contracts." Option-based derivatives include privately negotiated, over-the-counter (OTC) options (including caps, floors, collars, and options on futures) and exchange- traded options on futures. Diverse types of derivatives may be created by combining options or futures in different ways, and by applying these structures to a wide range of underlying assets.
Options. An option is a contract. A person who buys a call option for a security has the right to buy the security at a set price for the length of the contract. A person who sells a call option is called a writer. The writer of a call option agrees for the length of the contract to sell the security at the set price when the buyer wants to exercise the option, no matter what the market price of the security is at that time. A person who buys a put option has the right to sell a security at a set price for the length of the contract. A person who writes a put option agrees to buy the security at the set price if the purchaser wants to exercise the option during the length of the contract, no matter what the market price of the security is at that time. An option is covered if the writer owns the security (in the case of a call) or sets aside the cash or securities of equivalent value (in the case of a put) that would be required upon exercise.
The price paid by the buyer for an option is called a premium. In addition to the premium, the buyer generally pays a broker a commission. The writer receives a premium, less another commission, at the time the option is written. The premium received by the writer is retained whether or not the option is exercised. A writer of a call option may have to sell the security for a below- market price if the market price rises above the exercise price. A writer of a put option may have to pay an above-market price for the security if its market price decreases below the exercise price.
When an option is purchased, the buyer pays a premium and a commission. It then pays a second commission on the purchase or sale of the underlying security when the option is exercised. For record keeping and tax purposes, the price obtained on the sale of the underlying security is the combination of the exercise price, the premium, and both commissions.
One of the risks an investor assumes when it buys an option is the loss of the premium. To be beneficial to the investor, the price of the underlying security must change within the time set by the option contract. Furthermore, the change must be
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sufficient to cover the premium paid, the commissions paid both in the acquisition of the option and in a closing transaction or in the exercise of the option and sale (in the case of a call) or purchase (in the case of a put) of the underlying security. Even then, the price change in the underlying security does not ensure a profit since prices in the option market may not reflect such a change.
Options on many securities are listed on options exchanges. If a fund writes listed options, it will follow the rules of the options exchange. Options are valued at the close of the New York Stock Exchange. An option listed on a national exchange, Chicago Board Options Exchange, or NASDAQ will be valued at the last quoted sales price or, if such a price is not readily available, at the mean of the last bid and ask prices.
Options on certain securities are not actively traded on any exchange, but may be entered into directly with a dealer. These options may be more difficult to close. If an investor is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the call written by the investor expires or is exercised.
Futures Contracts. A futures contract is a sales contract between a buyer (holding the "long" position) and a seller (holding the "short" position) for an asset with delivery deferred until a future date. The buyer agrees to pay a fixed price at the agreed future date and the seller agrees to deliver the asset. The seller hopes that the market price on the delivery date is less than the agreed upon price, while the buyer hopes for the contrary. Many futures contracts trade in a manner similar to the way a stock trades on a stock exchange and the commodity exchanges.
Generally, a futures contract is terminated by entering into an offsetting transaction. An offsetting transaction is effected by an investor taking an opposite position. At the time a futures contract is made, a good faith deposit called initial margin is set up. Daily thereafter, the futures contract is valued and the payment of variation margin is required so that each day a buyer would pay out cash in an amount equal to any decline in the contract's value or receive cash equal to any increase. At the time a futures contract is closed out, a nominal commission is paid, which is generally lower than the commission on a comparable transaction in the cash market.
Futures contracts may be based on various securities, securities indexes (such as the S&P 500 Index), foreign currencies and other financial instruments and indexes.
A fund may engage in futures and related options transactions to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, and to increase flexibility. The fund intends to comply with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), under which a mutual fund is exempt from the definition of a "commodity pool operator." The fund, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator, meaning that the fund may invest in futures contracts without registering with the CFTC.
Options on Futures Contracts. Options on futures contracts give the holder a right to buy or sell futures contracts in the future. Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to the contract to buy and sell a security on a set date (some futures are settled in cash), an option on a futures contract merely entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date (within nine months of the date of issue) whether to enter into a contract. If the holder decides not to enter into the contract, all that is lost is the amount (premium) paid for the option. Further, because the value of the option is fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily payments of cash to reflect the change in the value of the underlying contract. However, since an option gives the buyer the right to enter into a contract at a set price for a fixed period of time, its value does change daily.
One of the risks in buying an option on a futures contract is the loss of the premium paid for the option. The risk involved in writing options on futures contracts an investor owns, or on securities held in its portfolio, is that there could be an increase in the market value of these contracts or securities. If that occurred, the option would be exercised and the asset sold at a lower price than the cash market price. To some extent, the risk of not realizing a gain could be reduced by entering into a closing transaction. An investor could enter into a closing transaction by purchasing an option with the same terms as the one previously sold. The cost to close the option and terminate the investor's obligation, however, might still result in a loss. Further, the investor might not be able to close the option because of insufficient activity in the options market. Purchasing options also limits the use of monies that might otherwise be available for long-term investments.
Options on Stock Indexes. Options on stock indexes are securities traded on national securities exchanges. An option on a stock index is similar to an option on a futures contract except all settlements are in cash. A fund exercising a put, for example, would receive the difference between the exercise price and the current index level.
Tax and Accounting Treatment. As permitted under federal income tax laws and to the extent a fund is allowed to invest in futures contracts, a fund would intend to identify futures contracts as part of a mixed straddle and not mark them to market, that is, not treat them as having been sold at the end of the year at market value. If a fund is using short futures contracts for hedging purposes, the fund may be required to defer recognizing losses incurred on short futures contracts and on underlying securities. Any losses incurred on securities that are part of a straddle may be deferred to the extent there is unrealized appreciation on the offsetting position until the offsetting position is sold. Federal income tax treatment of gains or losses
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from transactions in options, options on futures contracts and indexes will depend on whether the option is a section 1256 contract. If the option is a non- equity option, a fund would either make a 1256(d) election and treat the option as a mixed straddle or mark to market the option at fiscal year end and treat the gain/loss as 40% short-term and 60% long-term.
The IRS has ruled publicly that an exchange-traded call option is a security for purposes of the 50%-of-assets test and that its issuer is the issuer of the underlying security, not the writer of the option, for purposes of the diversification requirements.
Accounting for futures contracts will be according to generally accepted accounting principles. Initial margin deposits will be recognized as assets due from a broker (a fund's agent in acquiring the futures position). During the period the futures contract is open, changes in value of the contract will be recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market on a daily basis to reflect the market value of the contract at the end of each day's trading. Variation margin payments will be made or received depending upon whether gains or losses are incurred. All contracts and options will be valued at the last- quoted sales price on their primary exchange.
Other Risks of Derivatives. The primary risk of derivatives is the same as the risk of the underlying asset, namely that the value of the underlying asset may go up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose an investor to losses. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage and, accordingly, the fluctuation of the value of the derivative instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the investment manager's ability to predict movements of the securities, currencies, and commodity markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy will succeed.
Another risk is the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivative instruments is generally less than for privately-negotiated or OTC derivative instruments, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately-negotiated instruments, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, an investor will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transaction and possibly other losses.
When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged for any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the values of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. For example, if the value of a derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as writing a call option, buying a put option, or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investment, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded.
Derivatives also are subject to the risk that they cannot be sold, closed out, or replaced quickly at or very close to their fundamental value. Generally, exchange contracts are very liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than exchange- traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction.
Another risk is caused by the legal unenforcibility of a party's obligations under the derivative. A counterparty that has lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.
(See also Foreign Currency Transactions.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with derivative instruments include: Derivatives Risk and Liquidity Risk.
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) represent shares of ownership in mutual funds, unit
investment trusts or depositary receipts. ETFs hold portfolios of securities
that are designed to replicate, as closely as possible before expenses, the
price and yield of a specified market index. The performance results of ETFs
will not replicate exactly the performance of the pertinent index due to
transaction and other expenses, including fees to service providers, borne by
ETFs. ETF shares are sold and redeemed at net asset value only in large blocks
called creation units and redemption units, respectively. ETF shares also may be
purchased and sold in secondary market trading on national securities exchanges,
which allows investors to purchase and sell ETF shares at their market price
throughout the day.
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Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, investments in ETFs involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the types of securities included in the indices the ETFs are designed to replicate, including Market Risk. Shares of an ETF may trade at a market price that is less than their net asset value and an active trading market in such shares may not develop or continue. Finally, there can be no assurance that the portfolio of securities purchased by an ETF to replicate a particular index will replicate such index.
FLOATING RATE LOANS
Most floating rate loans are acquired directly from the agent bank or from
another holder of the loan by assignment. Most such loans are secured, and most
impose restrictive covenants which must be met by the borrower. These loans are
typically made by a syndicate of banks and institutional investors, represented
by an agent bank which has negotiated and structured the loan and which is
responsible generally for collecting interest, principal, and other amounts from
the borrower on its own behalf and on behalf of the other lending institutions
in the syndicate, and for enforcing its and their other rights against the
borrower. Each of the lending institutions, including the agent bank, lends to
the borrower a portion of the total amount of the loan, and retains the
corresponding interest in the loan. Floating rate loans may include delayed draw
term loans and prefunded or synthetic letters of credit.
A fund's ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with loans held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. The failure by the fund to receive scheduled interest or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which would be reflected in a reduction in the fund's net asset value. Banks and other lending institutions generally perform a credit analysis of the borrower before originating a loan or purchasing an assignment in a loan. In selecting the loans in which the fund will invest, however, the investment manager will not rely on that credit analysis of the agent bank, but will perform its own investment analysis of the borrowers. The investment manager's analysis may include consideration of the borrower's financial strength and managerial experience, debt coverage, additional borrowing requirements or debt maturity schedules, changing financial conditions, and responsiveness to changes in business conditions and interest rates. The majority of loans the fund will invest in will be rated by one or more of the nationally recognized rating agencies. Investments in loans may be of any quality, including "distressed" loans, and will be subject to the fund's credit quality policy.
Loans may be structured in different forms, including assignments and participations. In an assignment, a fund purchases an assignment of a portion of a lender's interest in a loan. In this case, the fund may be required generally to rely upon the assigning bank to demand payment and enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such bank's rights in the loan.
The borrower of a loan may, either at its own election or pursuant to terms of the loan documentation, prepay amounts of the loan from time to time. There is no assurance that a fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any loan prepayment at the same interest rate or on the same terms as those of the original loan.
Corporate loans in which a fund may purchase a loan assignment are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, recapitalizations, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs, dividend payments to sponsors and other corporate activities. Under current market conditions, most of the corporate loans purchased by the fund will represent loans made to highly leveraged corporate borrowers. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in such transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. The fund may hold investments in loans for a very short period of time when opportunities to resell the investments that the investment manager believes are attractive arise.
Certain of the loans acquired by a fund may involve revolving credit facilities under which a borrower may from time to time borrow and repay amounts up to the maximum amount of the facility. In such cases, the fund would have an obligation to advance its portion of such additional borrowings upon the terms specified in the loan assignment. To the extent that the fund is committed to make additional loans under such an assignment, it will at all times designate cash or securities in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.
Notwithstanding its intention in certain situations to not receive material, non-public information with respect to its management of investments in floating rate loans, the investment manager may from time to time come into possession of material, non-public information about the issuers of loans that may be held in a fund's portfolio. Possession of such information may in some instances occur despite the investment manager's efforts to avoid such possession, but in other instances the investment manager may choose to receive such information (for example, in connection with participation in a creditors' committee with respect to a financially distressed issuer). As, and to the extent, required by applicable law, the investment manager's ability to trade in these loans for the account of the fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information. Such limitations on the investment manager's ability to trade could have an adverse effect on the fund
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by, for example, preventing the fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
In some instances, other accounts managed by the investment manager may hold other securities issued by borrowers whose floating rate loans may be held in a fund's portfolio. These other securities may include, for example, debt securities that are subordinate to the floating rate loans held in the fund's portfolio, convertible debt or common or preferred equity securities. In certain circumstances, such as if the credit quality of the issuer deteriorates, the interests of holders of these other securities may conflict with the interests of the holders of the issuer's floating rate loans. In such cases, the investment manager may owe conflicting fiduciary duties to the fund and other client accounts. The investment manager will endeavor to carry out its obligations to all of its clients to the fullest extent possible, recognizing that in some cases certain clients may achieve a lower economic return, as a result of these conflicting client interests, than if the investment manager's client accounts collectively held only a single category of the issuer's securities.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with floating rate loans include: Credit Risk and Prepayment and Extension Risk.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Investments in foreign countries usually involve currencies of foreign
countries. In addition, a fund may hold cash and cash equivalent investments in
foreign currencies. As a result, the value of a fund's assets as measured in
U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency
exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Also, a fund may incur costs in
connection with conversions between various currencies. Currency exchange rates
may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time causing a fund's NAV (Net
Asset Value) to fluctuate. Currency exchange rates are generally determined by
the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, actual or
anticipated changes in interest rates, and other complex factors. Currency
exchange rates also can be affected by the intervention of U.S. or foreign
governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency
controls or political developments.
Spot Rates and Derivative Instruments. A fund may conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either at the spot (cash) rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or by entering into forward currency exchange contracts (forward contracts). (See also Derivative Instruments.) These contracts are traded in the interbank marketconducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market might involve substantially larger amounts than those involved in the use of such derivative instruments, a fund could be disadvantaged by having to deal in the odd lot market for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
A fund may enter into forward contracts for a variety of reasons, but primarily it will enter into such contracts for risk management (hedging) or for investment purposes.
A fund may enter into forward contracts to settle a security transaction or handle dividend and interest collection. When a fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency or has been notified of a dividend or interest payment, it may desire to lock in the price of the security or the amount of the payment, usually in U.S. dollars, although it could desire to lock in the price of the security in another currency. By entering into a forward contract, a fund would be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between different currencies from the date the security is purchased or sold to the date on which payment is made or received or when the dividend or interest is actually received.
A fund may enter into forward contracts when management of the fund believes the currency of a particular foreign country may decline in value relative to another currency. When selling currencies forward in this fashion, a fund may seek to hedge the value of foreign securities it holds against an adverse move in exchange rates. The precise matching of forward contract amounts and the value of securities involved generally will not be possible since the future value of securities in foreign currencies more than likely will change between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult and successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Unless specifically permitted, a fund would not enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts when consummating the contracts would obligate it to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of its securities or other assets denominated in that currency.
This method of protecting the value of the fund's securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange that can be achieved at some point in time. Although forward contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in value of hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain that might result should the value of such currency increase.
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A fund may also enter into forward contracts when its management believes the currency of a particular country will increase in value relative to another currency. A fund may buy currencies forward to gain exposure to a currency without incurring the additional costs of purchasing securities denominated in that currency.
The funds may also invest in a combination of forward currency contracts and U.S. dollar-denominated market instruments in an attempt to obtain an investment result that is substantially the same as a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated instrument. For example, the combination of U.S. dollar- denominated instruments with long forward currency exchange contracts creates a position economically equivalent to a position in the foreign currency, in anticipation of an increase in the value of the foreign currency against the U.S. dollar. Conversely, the combination of U.S. dollar-denominated instruments with short forward currency exchange contracts is economically equivalent to borrowing the foreign currency for delivery at a specified date in the future, in anticipation of a decrease in the value of the foreign currency against the U.S. dollar. Unanticipated changes in the currency exchange results could result in poorer performance for funds that enter into these types of transactions.
A fund may designate cash or securities in an amount equal to the value of the fund's total assets committed to consummating forward contracts entered into under the circumstance set forth above. If the value of the securities declines, additional cash or securities will be designated on a daily basis so that the value of the cash or securities will equal the amount of the fund's commitments on such contracts.
At maturity of a forward contract, a fund may either deliver (if a contract to sell) or take delivery of (if a contract to buy) the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation by entering into an offsetting contract with the same currency trader, the same maturity date, and covering the same amount of foreign currency.
If a fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it would incur a gain or loss to the extent there has been movement in forward contract prices. If a fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to buy or sell the foreign currency.
Although a fund values its assets each business day in terms of U.S. dollars, it may not intend to convert its foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It would do so from time to time, and shareholders should be aware of currency conversion costs. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (spread) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies.
Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should a fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Options on Foreign Currencies. A fund may buy put and call options and write covered call and cash-secured put options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes and to gain exposure to foreign currencies. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against the diminutions in the value of securities, a fund may buy put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, a fund would have the right to sell the currency for a fixed amount in dollars and would offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio that otherwise would have resulted. Conversely, where a change in the dollar value of a currency would increase the cost of securities a fund plans to buy, or where a fund would benefit from increased exposure to the currency, a fund may buy call options on the foreign currency. The purchase of the options could offset, at least partially, the changes in exchange rates.
As in the case of other types of options, however, the benefit to a fund derived from purchases of foreign currency options would be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, a fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in rates.
A fund may write options on foreign currencies for the same types of purposes. For example, when a fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign- denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option would most likely not be exercised and the diminution in value of securities would be fully or partially offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option when a foreign currency is expected to appreciate, a fund could write a put option on the relevant currency. If rates move in the manner projected, the put option would expire unexercised and allow the fund to hedge increased cost up to the amount of the premium.
As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the fund would be required to buy or sell the underlying currency at a loss that may not be offset by the
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amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits that might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements on exchange rates.
All options written on foreign currencies will be covered. An option written on foreign currencies is covered if a fund holds currency sufficient to cover the option or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that currency without additional cash consideration upon conversion of assets denominated in that currency or exchange of other currency held in its portfolio. An option writer could lose amounts substantially in excess of its initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options also are traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. In an over-the- counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost.
Foreign currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting a fund to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in certain foreign countries for that purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
Foreign Currency Futures and Related Options. A fund may enter into currency futures contracts to buy or sell currencies. It also may buy put and call options and write covered call and cash-secured put options on currency futures. Currency futures contracts are similar to currency forward contracts, except that they are traded on exchanges (and have margin requirements) and are standardized as to contract size and delivery date. Most currency futures call for payment of delivery in U.S. dollars. A fund may use currency futures for the same purposes as currency forward contracts, subject to CFTC limitations.
Currency futures and options on futures values can be expected to correlate with exchange rates, but will not reflect other factors that may affect the value of the fund's investments. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a Yen- denominated bond against a decline in the Yen, but will not protect a fund against price decline if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Because the value of a fund's investments denominated in foreign currency will change in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of a forward contract to the value of a fund's investments denominated in that currency over time.
A fund will hold securities or other options or futures positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations.
The fund would not enter into an option or futures position that exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either (i) an offsetting position in securities or (ii) cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to cover its potential obligations. (See also Derivative Instruments and Foreign Securities.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with foreign currency transactions include: Derivatives Risk, Interest Rate Risk, and Liquidity Risk.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities
with substantial foreign operations involve special risks, including those set
forth below, which are not typically associated with investing in U.S.
securities. Foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting,
auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to
domestic companies. Additionally, many foreign stock markets, while growing in
volume of trading activity, have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange, and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and
more volatile than securities of domestic companies. Similarly, volume and
liquidity in most foreign bond markets are less
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than the volume and liquidity in the U.S. and, at times, volatility of price can be greater than in the U.S. Further, foreign markets have different clearance, settlement, registration, and communication procedures and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in such procedures could result in temporary periods when assets are uninvested and no return is earned on them. The inability of an investor to make intended security purchases due to such problems could cause the investor to miss attractive investment opportunities. Payment for securities without delivery may be required in certain foreign markets and, when participating in new issues, some foreign countries require payment to be made in advance of issuance (at the time of issuance, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price). Some foreign markets also have compulsory depositories (i.e., an investor does not have a choice as to where the securities are held). Fixed commissions on some foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. Further, an investor may encounter difficulties or be unable to pursue legal remedies and obtain judgments in foreign courts. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices, stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S. It may be more difficult for an investor's agents to keep currently informed about corporate actions such as stock dividends or other matters that may affect the prices of portfolio securities. Communications between the U.S. and foreign countries may be less reliable than within the U.S., thus increasing the risk of delays or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of nationalization, expropriation, the imposition of additional withholding or confiscatory taxes, political, social, or economic instability, diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those countries, or other unforeseen actions by regulatory bodies (such as changes to settlement or custody procedures).
The risks of foreign investing may be magnified for investments in emerging markets, which may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets that trade a small number of securities.
The introduction of a single currency, the euro, on Jan. 1, 1999 for participating European nations in the Economic and Monetary Union (EU) presents unique uncertainties, including the legal treatment of certain outstanding financial contracts after Jan. 1, 1999 that refer to existing currencies rather than the euro; the establishment and maintenance of exchange rates; the fluctuation of the euro relative to non-euro currencies; whether the interest rate, tax or labor regimes of European countries participating in the euro will converge over time; and whether the admission of other countries such as Poland, Latvia, and Lithuania as members of the EU may have an impact on the euro.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with foreign securities include: Foreign/Emerging Markets Risk and Issuer Risk.
FUNDING AGREEMENTS
A fund may invest in funding agreements issued by domestic insurance companies.
Funding agreements are short-term, privately placed, debt obligations of
insurance companies that offer a fixed- or floating-rate of interest. These
investments are not readily marketable and therefore are considered to be
illiquid securities. (See also Illiquid and Restricted Securities.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with funding agreements include: Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk.
HIGH-YIELD DEBT SECURITIES (JUNK BONDS)
High yield (high-risk) debt securities are sometimes referred to as junk bonds.
They are non-investment grade (lower quality) securities that have speculative
characteristics. Lower quality securities, while generally offering higher
yields than investment grade securities with similar maturities, involve greater
risks, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy. They are regarded as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. The special risk considerations in connection with
investments in these securities are discussed below.
See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings. (See also Debt Obligations.)
All fixed rate interest-bearing securities typically experience appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise. The market values of lower-quality and comparable unrated securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Lower-quality and comparable unrated securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. As a result, they generally involve more credit risks than securities in the higher- rated categories. During an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of lower-quality securities may experience financial stress and may not have sufficient revenues to meet their payment obligations. The issuer's ability to service its debt obligations also may be adversely affected by specific corporate developments, the issuer's inability to meet specific projected business forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by an issuer of these securities is significantly greater than a default by issuers of higher-rated securities because such
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securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors. Further, if the issuer of a lower quality security defaulted, an investor might incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies are designed to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments of rated securities. They do not, however, evaluate the market value risk of lower-quality securities and, therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks of an investment. In addition, credit rating agencies may or may not make timely changes in a rating to reflect changes in the economy or in the condition of the issuer that affect the market value of the securities. Consequently, credit ratings are used only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality.
An investor may have difficulty disposing of certain lower-quality and comparable unrated securities because there may be a thin trading market for such securities. Because not all dealers maintain markets in all lower quality and comparable unrated securities, there is no established retail secondary market for many of these securities. To the extent a secondary trading market does exist, it is generally not as liquid as the secondary market for higher- rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities also may make it more difficult for an investor to obtain accurate market quotations. Market quotations are generally available on many lower-quality and comparable unrated issues only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such dealers or prices for actual sales.
Legislation may be adopted from time to time designed to limit the use of certain lower quality and comparable unrated securities by certain issuers.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with high-yield debt securities include: Credit Risk, Interest Rate Risk, and Prepayment and Extension Risk.
ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES
Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable. These
securities may include, but are not limited to, certain securities that are
subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, certain repurchase
agreements, and derivative instruments. To the extent a fund invests in illiquid
or restricted securities, it may encounter difficulty in determining a market
value for the securities. Disposing of illiquid or restricted securities may
involve time-consuming negotiations and legal expense, and it may be difficult
or impossible for a fund to sell the investment promptly and at an acceptable
price.
In determining the liquidity of all securities and derivatives, such as Rule 144A securities, which are unregistered securities offered to qualified institutional buyers, and interest-only and principal-only fixed mortgage-backed securities (IOs and POs) issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities the investment manager, under guidelines established by the Board, will consider any relevant factors including the frequency of trades, the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the nature of marketplace trades.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the
largest risks associated with illiquid and restricted securities include:
Liquidity Risk.
INDEXED SECURITIES
The value of indexed securities is linked to currencies, interest rates,
commodities, indexes, or other financial indicators. Most indexed securities are
short- to intermediate-term fixed income securities whose values at maturity or
interest rates rise or fall according to the change in one or more specified
underlying instruments. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the
underlying instrument itself and they may be less liquid than the securities
represented by the index. (See also Derivative Instruments.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with indexed securities include: Liquidity Risk and Market Risk.
INFLATION PROTECTED SECURITIES
Inflation is a general rise in prices of goods and services. Inflation erodes
the purchasing power of an investor's assets. For example, if an investment
provides a total return of 7% in a given year and inflation is 3% during that
period, the inflation-adjusted, or real, return is 4%. Inflation-protected
securities are debt securities whose principal and/or interest payments are
adjusted for inflation, unlike debt securities that make fixed principal and
interest payments. One type of inflation-protected debt security is issued by
the U.S. Treasury. The principal of these securities is adjusted for inflation
as indicated by the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI) and interest
is paid on the adjusted amount. The CPI is a measurement of changes in the cost
of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and
energy.
If the CPI falls, the principal value of inflation-protected securities will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Conversely, if the CPI rises, the principal value of inflation-protected securities will be adjusted upward, and consequently the interest payable on
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these securities will be increased. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-protected securities, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. Other inflation-indexed securities include inflation-related bonds, which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
Other issuers of inflation-protected debt securities include other U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, corporations and foreign governments. There can be no assurance that the CPI or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.
If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond's inflation measure.
Any increase in principal for an inflation-protected security resulting from inflation adjustments is considered by IRS regulations to be taxable income in the year it occurs. For direct holders of an inflation-protected security, this means that taxes must be paid on principal adjustments even though these amounts are not received until the bond matures. By contrast, a fund holding these securities distributes both interest income and the income attributable to principal adjustments in the form of cash or reinvested shares, which are taxable to shareholders.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with inflation-protected securities include: Interest Rate Risk and Market Risk.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS (IPOS)
Companies issuing IPOs generally have limited operating histories, and their
prospects for future profitability are uncertain. These companies often are
engaged in new and evolving businesses and are particularly vulnerable to
competition and to changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They
may be dependent on certain key managers and third parties, need more personnel
and other resources to manage growth and require significant additional capital.
They may also be dependent on limited product lines and uncertain property
rights and need regulatory approvals. Funds that invest in IPOs can be affected
by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing
management and principal shareholders. Stock prices of IPOs can also be highly
unstable, due to the absence of a prior public market, the small number of
shares available for trading and limited investor information. Most IPOs involve
a high degree of risk not normally associated with offerings of more seasoned
companies.
Although one or more risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with IPOs include: Small and Mid-Sized Company Risk and Initial Public Offering (IPO) Risk.
INVERSE FLOATERS
Inverse floaters or inverse floating rate securities are a type of derivative
long-term fixed income obligation with a floating or variable interest rate that
moves in the opposite direction of short-term interest rates. As short-term
interest rates go down, the holders of the inverse floaters receive more income
and, as short-term interest rates go up, the holders of the inverse floaters
receive less income. As with all long-term fixed income securities, the price of
the inverse floater moves inversely with long-term interest rates; as long-term
interest rates go down, the price of the inverse floater moves up and, when
long-term interest rates go up, the price of the inverse floater moves down.
While inverse floater securities tend to provide more income than similar term
and credit quality fixed-rate bonds, they also exhibit greater volatility in
price movement (both up and down).
In the municipal market an inverse floater is typically created when the owner of a municipal fixed rate bond transfers that bond to a trust in exchange for cash and a residual interest in the trust's assets and cash flows (inverse floater certificates). The trust funds the purchase of the bond by issuing two classes of certificates: short-term floating rate notes (typically sold to third parties) and the inverse floaters (also known as residual certificates). No additional income beyond that provided by the trust's underlying bond is created; rather, that income is merely divided-up between the two classes of certificates. The holder of the inverse floating rate securities typically has the right to (1) cause the holders of the short-term floating rate notes to tender their notes at par ($100) and (2) to return the inverse floaters and withdraw the underlying bonds, thereby collapsing the trust. (See also Derivative Instruments.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with transactions in inverse floaters include: Interest Rate Risk, Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Market Risk.
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INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investing in securities issued by registered and unregistered investment
companies may involve the duplication of advisory fees and certain other
expenses.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with the securities of other investment companies include: Market Risk.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
A fund may lend certain of its portfolio securities. The current policy of the
Board is to make these loans, either long- or short-term, to broker-dealers.
Loans will be structured in a manner that will enable a fund to call the loan in
order to vote in a proxy solicitation if the fund has knowledge of a material
event to be voted on that would affect the fund's investment in the loaned
security. In making loans, the lender receives the market price in cash, U.S.
government securities, letters of credit, or such other collateral as may be
permitted by regulatory agencies and approved by the Board. If the market price
of the loaned securities goes up, the lender will get additional collateral on a
daily basis. If the market price of the loaned securities goes down, the
borrower may request that some collateral be returned. The risks are that the
borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or return the
securities when due. During the existence of the loan, the lender receives cash
payments equivalent to all interest or other distributions paid on the loaned
securities. The lender may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in
connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned
on the cash or money market instruments held as collateral to the borrower or
placing broker. The lender will receive reasonable interest on the loan or a
flat fee from the borrower and amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest, or
other distributions on the securities loaned.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the
largest risks associated with the lending of portfolio securities include:
Credit Risk.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS
Loans, loan participations, and interests in securitized loan pools are
interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to a
lender or consortium of lenders (typically banks, insurance companies,
investment banks, government agencies, or international agencies). Loans involve
a risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer
less legal protection to an investor in the event of fraud or misrepresentation.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with loan participations include: Credit Risk.
MORTGAGE- AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or
are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property, and
include single- and multi-class pass-through securities and Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). These securities may be issued or guaranteed by
U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities (see also Agency and Government
Securities), or by private issuers, generally originators and investors in
mortgage loans, including savings associations, mortgage bankers, commercial
banks, investment bankers, and special purpose entities. Mortgage-backed
securities issued by private lenders may be supported by pools of mortgage loans
or other mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed, directly or indirectly,
by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, or they may
be issued without any governmental guarantee of the underlying mortgage assets
but with some form of non-governmental credit enhancement. Commercial mortgage-
backed securities (CMBS) are a specific type of mortgage-backed security
collateralized by a pool of mortgages on commercial real estate.
Stripped mortgage-backed securities are a type of mortgage-backed security that receive differing proportions of the interest and principal payments from the underlying assets. Generally, there are two classes of stripped mortgage-backed securities: Interest Only (IO) and Principal Only (PO). IOs entitle the holder to receive distributions consisting of all or a portion of the interest on the underlying pool of mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. POs entitle the holder to receive distributions consisting of all or a portion of the principal of the underlying pool of mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. The cash flows and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage- backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs. A slow rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of POs. If prepayments of principal are greater than anticipated, an investor in IOs may incur substantial losses. If prepayments of principal are slower than anticipated, the yield on a PO will be affected more severely than would be the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security.
CMOs are hybrid mortgage-related instruments secured by pools of mortgage loans or other mortgage-related securities, such as mortgage pass through securities or stripped mortgage-backed securities. CMOs may be structured into multiple classes,
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often referred to as "tranches," with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause it to be retired substantially earlier than its stated maturity.
The yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of other debt securities. Among the differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently on mortgage-backed securities, usually monthly, and principal may be repaid at any time. These factors may reduce the expected yield.
Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics similar to mortgage- backed securities. Asset-backed debt obligations represent direct or indirect participation in, or secured by and payable from, assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, other installment loan contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of property, and receivables from credit card or other revolving credit arrangements. The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the amount and quality of any credit enhancement of the securities. Payments or distributions of principal and interest on asset-backed debt obligations may be supported by non-governmental credit enhancements including letters of credit, reserve funds, overcollateralization, and guarantees by third parties. The market for privately issued asset-backed debt obligations is smaller and less liquid than the market for government sponsored mortgage-backed securities. (See also Derivative Instruments.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the
largest risks associated with mortgage- and asset-backed securities include:
Credit Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Liquidity Risk, and Prepayment and Extension
Risk.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS
Mortgage dollar rolls are investments in which an investor sells mortgage-backed
securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to
purchase substantially similar securities on a specified future date. While an
investor foregoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities
during the roll period, the investor is compensated by the difference between
the current sales price and the lower price for the future purchase as well as
by any interest earned on the proceeds of the initial sale. The investor also
could be compensated through the receipt of fee income equivalent to a lower
forward price.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with mortgage dollar rolls include: Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
Municipal obligations include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states,
territories, possessions, or sovereign nations within the territorial boundaries
of the United States (including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico). The
interest on these obligations is generally exempt from federal income tax.
Municipal obligations are generally classified as either "general obligations"
or "revenue obligations."
General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of interest and principal. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a project or facility or from the proceeds of a specified revenue source. Industrial development bonds are generally revenue bonds secured by payments from and the credit of private users. Municipal notes are issued to meet the short-term funding requirements of state, regional, and local governments. Municipal notes include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, tax and revenue anticipation notes, construction loan notes, short-term discount notes, tax- exempt commercial paper, demand notes, and similar instruments.
Municipal lease obligations may take the form of a lease, an installment purchase, or a conditional sales contract. They are issued by state and local governments and authorities to acquire land, equipment, and facilities. An investor may purchase these obligations directly, or it may purchase participation interests in such obligations. Municipal leases may be subject to greater risks than general obligation or revenue bonds. State constitutions and statutes set forth requirements that states or municipalities must meet in order to issue municipal obligations. Municipal leases may contain a covenant by the state or municipality to budget for and make payments due under the obligation. Certain municipal leases may, however, provide that the issuer is not obligated to make payments on the obligation in future years unless funds have been appropriated for this purpose each year.
Yields on municipal bonds and notes depend on a variety of factors, including money market conditions, municipal bond market conditions, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the rating of the issue. The municipal bond market has a large number of different issuers, many having smaller sized bond issues, and a wide choice of different maturities within each issue. For these reasons, most municipal bonds do not trade on a daily basis and many trade only rarely. Because many of these bonds trade infrequently, the spread between the bid and offer may be wider and the time
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needed to develop a bid or an offer may be longer than other security markets. See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings. (See also Debt Obligations.)
Taxable Municipal Obligations. There is another type of municipal obligation that is subject to federal income tax for a variety of reasons. These municipal obligations do not qualify for the federal income exemption because (a) they did not receive necessary authorization for tax-exempt treatment from state or local government authorities, (b) they exceed certain regulatory limitations on the cost of issuance for tax-exempt financing or (c) they finance public or private activities that do not qualify for the federal income tax exemption. These non- qualifying activities might include, for example, certain types of multi-family housing, certain professional and local sports facilities, refinancing of certain municipal debt, and borrowing to replenish a municipality's underfunded pension plan.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with municipal obligations include: Credit Risk, Inflation Risk, Interest Rate Risk, and Market Risk.
PREFERRED STOCK
Preferred stock is a type of stock that pays dividends at a specified rate and
that has preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the
liquidation of assets. Preferred stock does not ordinarily carry voting rights.
The price of a preferred stock is generally determined by earnings, type of products or services, projected growth rates, experience of management, liquidity, and general market conditions of the markets on which the stock trades.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with preferred stock include: Issuer Risk and Market Risk.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are pooled investment vehicles that manage
a portfolio of real estate or real estate related loans to earn profits for
their shareholders. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage
REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the
majority of their assets directly in real property, such as shopping centers,
nursing homes, office buildings, apartment complexes, and hotels, and derive
income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize
capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage
REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive
income from the collection of interest payments. REITs can be subject to extreme
volatility due to fluctuations in the demand for real estate, changes in
interest rates, and adverse economic conditions. Similar to investment
companies, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided
they comply with certain requirements under the tax law. The failure of a REIT
to continue to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes can materially affect its
value. A fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid
by a REIT in which it invests.
REITs often do not provide complete tax information until after the calendar year-end. Consequently, because of the delay, it may be necessary for a fund investing in REITs to request permission to extend the deadline for issuance of Forms 1099-DIV beyond January 31. In the alternative, amended Forms 1099-DIV may be sent.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with REITs include: Interest Rate Risk, Issuer Risk and Market Risk.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Repurchase agreements may be entered into with certain banks or non-bank
dealers. In a repurchase agreement, the purchaser buys a security at one price,
and at the time of sale, the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a
mutually agreed upon time and price (usually within seven days). The repurchase
agreement determines the yield during the purchaser's holding period, while the
seller's obligation to repurchase is secured by the value of the underlying
security. Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of a
default or insolvency of the other party to the agreement, including possible
delays or restrictions upon the purchaser's ability to dispose of the underlying
securities.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with repurchase agreements include: Credit Risk.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
In a reverse repurchase agreement, an investor sells a security and enters into
an agreement to repurchase the security at a specified future date and price.
The investor generally retains the right to interest and principal payments on
the security. Since the investor receives cash upon entering into a reverse
repurchase agreement, it may be considered a borrowing. (See also Derivative
Instruments.)
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Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with reverse repurchase agreements include: Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk.
SHORT SALES
With short sales, an investor sells a security that it does not own in
anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To complete the
transaction, the investor must borrow the security to make delivery to the
buyer. The investor is obligated to replace the security that was borrowed by
purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such
time may be more or less than the price at which the investor sold the security.
A fund that is allowed to engage in short sales will designate cash or liquid
securities to cover its open short positions. Those funds also may engage in
"short sales against the box," a form of short-selling that involves selling a
security that an investor owns (or has an unconditioned right to purchase) for
delivery at a specified date in the future. This technique allows an investor to
hedge protectively against anticipated declines in the market of its securities.
If the value of the securities sold short increased between the date of the
short sale and the date on which the borrowed security is replaced, the investor
loses the opportunity to participate in the gain. A "short sale against the box"
will result in a constructive sale of appreciated securities thereby generating
capital gains to a fund.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with short sales include: Market Risk.
SOVEREIGN DEBT
A sovereign debtor's willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest
in a timely manner may be affected by a variety of factors, including its cash
flow situation, the extent of its reserves, the availability of sufficient
foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt
service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor's policy toward
international lenders, and the political constraints to which a sovereign debtor
may be subject. (See also Foreign Securities.)
With respect to sovereign debt of emerging market issuers, investors should be aware that certain emerging market countries are among the largest debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments. At times, certain emerging market countries have declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on external debt.
Certain emerging market countries have experienced difficulty in servicing their sovereign debt on a timely basis that led to defaults and the restructuring of certain indebtedness.
Sovereign debt includes Brady Bonds, which are securities issued under the framework of the Brady Plan, an initiative announced by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas F. Brady in 1989 as a mechanism for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external commercial bank indebtedness.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with sovereign debt include: Credit Risk and Foreign/Emerging Markets Risk.
STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS
A structured investment is a security whose return is tied to an underlying
index or to some other security or pool of assets. Structured investments
generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over-the-
counter. Structured investments are created and operated to restructure the
investment characteristics of the underlying security. This restructuring
involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or
trust, of specified instruments, such as commercial bank loans, and the issuance
by that entity of one or more classes of debt obligations ("structured
securities") backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying
instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned
among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different
investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities, and
interest rate provisions. The extent of the payments made with respect to
structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the
underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically involve no
credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of
the underlying instruments. Structured securities are often offered in different
classes. As a result a given class of a structured security may be either
subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class.
Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present
greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities
are typically sold in private placement transactions, and at any given time
there may be no active trading market for a particular structured security.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with structured investments include: Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk.
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SWAP AGREEMENTS
Swap agreements are typically individually negotiated agreements that obligate
two parties to exchange payments based on a reference to a specified asset,
reference rate or index. Swap agreements will tend to shift a party's investment
exposure from one type of investment to another. A swap agreement can increase
or decrease the volatility of a fund's investments and its net asset value.
Swap agreements are traded in the over-the-counter market and may be considered to be illiquid. Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations. A fund will enter into a swap agreement only if the claims- paying ability of the other party or its guarantor is considered to be investment grade by the investment manager. Generally, the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party or its guarantor must be rated in one of the three highest rating categories of at least one Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) at the time of entering into the transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, a fund will have to rely on its contractual remedies (which may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws) pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. In certain circumstances, a fund may seek to minimize counterparty risk by requiring the counterparty to post collateral.
Swap agreements are usually entered into without an upfront payment because the value of each party's position is the same. The market values of the underlying commitments will change over time resulting in one of the commitments being worth more than the other and the net market value creating a risk exposure for one counterparty or the other.
Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swap agreements are often used to obtain or preserve a desired return or spread at a lower cost than through a direct investment in an instrument that yields the desired return or spread. They are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. In a standard interest rate swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange their respective commitments to pay fixed or floating rates on a predetermined specified (notional) amount. The swap agreement notional amount is the predetermined basis for calculating the obligations that the swap counterparties have agreed to exchange. Under most swap agreements, the obligations of the parties are exchanged on a net basis. The two payment streams are netted out, with each party receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Interest rate swaps can be based on various measures of interest rates, including LIBOR, swap rates, treasury rates and other foreign interest rates.
Cross Currency Swaps. Cross currency swaps are similar to interest rate swaps, except that they involve multiple currencies. A fund may enter into a currency swap when it has exposure to one currency and desires exposure to a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. In addition to paying and receiving amounts at the beginning and termination of the agreements, both sides will also have to pay in full periodically based upon the currency they have borrowed. Change in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above, may negatively affect currency swaps.
Total Return Swaps. Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market value of the underlying assets, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or security indexes during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate of the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or market. For example, CMBS total return swaps are bilateral financial contracts designed to replicate synthetically the total returns of collateralized mortgage-backed securities. In a typical total return equity swap, payments made by the fund or the counterparty are based on the total return of a particular reference asset or assets (such as an equity security, a combination of such securities, or an index). That is, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, basket of stocks, or stock index in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Total return swaps involve not only the risk associated with the investment in the underlying securities, but also the risk of the counterparty not fulfilling its obligations under the agreement.
Swaption Transaction. A swaption is an option on a swap agreement and a contract
that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new
swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing
swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms, in return for
payment of the purchase price (the "premium") of the option. The fund may write
(sell) and purchase put and call swaptions to the same extent it may make use of
standard options on securities or other instruments. The writer of the contract
receives the premium and bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the market
value on the underlying swap agreement.
Swaptions can be bundled and sold as a package. These are commonly called interest rate caps, floors and collars. In interest rate cap transactions, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or cap. Interest rate floor transactions require one party, in exchange for a premium to agree to make
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 27
payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or floor. In interest rate collar transactions, one party sells a cap and purchases a floor, or vice versa, in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels or collar amounts.
Credit Default Swaps. Credit default swaps are contracts in which third party credit risk is transferred from one party to another party by one party, the protection buyer, making payments to the other party, the protection seller, in return for the ability of the protection buyer to deliver a reference obligation, or portfolio of reference obligations, to the protection seller upon the occurrence of certain credit events relating to the issuer of the reference obligation and receive the notional amount of the reference obligation from the protection seller. A fund may use credit default swaps for various purposes including to increase or decrease its credit exposure to various issuers. For example, as a seller in a transaction, a fund could use credit default swaps as a way of increasing investment exposure to a particular issuer's bonds in lieu of purchasing such bonds directly. Similarly, as a buyer in a transaction, a fund may use credit default swaps to hedge its exposure on bonds that it owns or in lieu of selling such bonds. A credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by the fund. The fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. Credit default swaps may also be structured based on the debt of a basket of issuers, rather than a single issuer, and may be customized with respect to the default event that triggers purchase or other factors. As a seller, the fund generally receives an up front payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference obligations that may have little or no value. If the fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the fund recovers nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference obligation that may have little or no value.
Credit default swap agreements can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. A fund will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. A fund's obligations under a credit default swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the fund). In connection with credit default swaps in which a fund is the buyer, the fund will segregate or "earmark" cash or other liquid assets, or enter into certain offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the fund's exposure (any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed by the fund to any counterparty), on a marked-to-market basis. In connection with credit default swaps in which a fund is the seller, the fund will segregate or "earmark" cash or other liquid assets, or enter into offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the full notional amount of the swap (minus any amounts owed to the fund). Such segregation or "earmarking" will ensure that the fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction. Such segregation or "earmarking" will not limit the fund's exposure to loss.
The use of swap agreements by a fund entails certain risks, which may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the securities and other investments that are the referenced asset for the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index, but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all the possible market conditions. Because some swap agreements have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with swaps include: Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Market Risk.
VARIABLE- OR FLOATING-RATE SECURITIES
Variable-rate securities provide for automatic establishment of a new interest
rate at fixed intervals (daily, monthly, semiannually, etc.). Floating-rate
securities generally provide for automatic adjustment of the interest rate
whenever some specified interest rate index changes. Variable- or floating-rate
securities frequently include a demand feature enabling the holder to sell the
securities to the issuer at par. In many cases, the demand feature can be
exercised at any time. Some securities that do not have variable or floating
interest rates may be accompanied by puts producing similar results and price
characteristics. Variable-rate demand notes include master demand notes that are
obligations that permit the investor to invest fluctuating amounts, which may
change daily without penalty, pursuant to direct arrangements between the
investor as lender, and the borrower. The interest rates on these notes
fluctuate from time to time. The issuer of such obligations
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normally has a corresponding right, after a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal amount of the obligations plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days' notice to the holders of such obligations. Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments generally will be traded. There generally is not an established secondary market for these obligations. Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the lender's right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Such obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies and may involve heightened risk of default by the issuer.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the
largest risks associated with variable- or floating-rate securities include:
Credit Risk.
WARRANTS
Warrants are securities giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to
buy the stock of an issuer at a given price (generally higher than the value of
the stock at the time of issuance) during a specified period or perpetually.
Warrants may be acquired separately or in connection with the acquisition of
securities. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting
rights and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer.
Warrants may be considered to have more speculative characteristics than certain
other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not
necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a warrant
ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with warrants include: Market Risk.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
When-issued securities and forward commitments involve a commitment to purchase
or sell specific securities at a predetermined price or yield in which payment
and delivery take place after the customary settlement period for that type of
security. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 45 days of the purchase
although in some cases settlement may take longer. The investor does not pay for
the securities or receive dividends or interest on them until the contractual
settlement date. Such instruments involve the risk of loss if the value of the
security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date and the risk that
the security will not be issued as anticipated. If the security is not issued as
anticipated, a fund may lose the opportunity to obtain a price and yield
considered to be advantageous.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with when-issued securities and forward commitments include: Credit Risk.
ZERO-COUPON, STEP-COUPON, AND PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES
These securities are debt obligations that do not make regular cash interest
payments (see also Debt Obligations). Zero-coupon and step-coupon securities are
sold at a deep discount to their face value because they do not pay interest
until maturity. Pay-in-kind securities pay interest through the issuance of
additional securities. Because these securities do not pay current cash income,
the price of these securities can be extremely volatile when interest rates
fluctuate. See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with zero-coupon, step-coupon, and pay-in-kind securities include: Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk.
A fund cannot issue senior securities but this does not prohibit certain investment activities for which assets of the fund are set aside, or margin, collateral or escrow arrangements are established, to cover the related obligations. Examples of those activities include borrowing money, delayed- delivery and when-issued securities transactions, and contracts to buy or sell options, derivatives, and hedging instruments.
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Except as otherwise noted, the description of policies and procedures in this section also applies to any fund subadviser. Subject to policies set by the Board, as well as the terms of the investment management agreements, the investment manager or subadviser is authorized to determine, consistent with a fund's investment objective and policies, which securities will be purchased, held, or sold. In determining where the buy and sell orders are to be placed, the investment manager has been directed to use its best efforts to obtain the best available price and the most favorable execution except where otherwise authorized by the Board.
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Each fund, the investment manager, any subadviser and RiverSource Distributors, Inc. (the principal underwriter and distributor of the Funds) has a strict Code of Ethics that prohibits affiliated personnel from engaging in personal investment activities that compete with or attempt to take advantage of planned portfolio transactions for the fund.
A fund's securities may be traded on an agency basis with brokers or dealers or on a principal basis with dealers. In an agency trade, the broker-dealer generally is paid a commission. In a principal trade, the investment manager will trade directly with the issuer or with a dealer who buys or sells for its own account, rather than acting on behalf of another client. The investment manager generally does not pay the dealer a commission. Instead, the dealer's profit, if any, is the difference, or spread, between the dealer's purchase and sale price for the security.
BROKER-DEALER SELECTION
In selecting broker-dealers to execute transactions, the investment manager and
each subadviser will consider from among such factors as the ability to minimize
trading costs, trading expertise, infrastructure, ability to provide information
or services, financial condition, confidentiality, competitiveness of commission
rates, evaluations of execution quality, promptness of execution, past history,
ability to prospect for and find liquidity, difficulty of trade, security's
trading characteristics, size of order, liquidity of market, block trading
capabilities, quality of settlement, specialized expertise, overall
responsiveness, willingness to commit capital and research services provided.
The Board has adopted a policy prohibiting the investment manager, or any subadviser, from considering sales of shares of the funds as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers through which to execute securities transactions.
On a periodic basis, the investment manager makes a comprehensive review of the broker-dealers and the overall reasonableness of their commissions, including review by an independent third-party evaluator. The review evaluates execution, operational efficiency, and research services.
COMMISSION DOLLARS
Broker-dealers typically provide a bundle of services including research and
execution of transactions. The research provided can be either proprietary
(created and provided by the broker-dealer) or third party (created by a third
party but provided by the broker-dealer). Consistent with the interests of the
fund, the investment manager and each subadviser may use broker-dealers who
provide both types of research products and services in exchange for
commissions, known as "soft dollars," generated by transactions in fund
accounts.
The receipt of research and brokerage products and services is used by the investment manager, and by each subadviser, to the extent it engages in such transactions, to supplement its own research and analysis activities, by receiving the views and information of individuals and research staffs of other securities firms, and by gaining access to specialized expertise on individual companies, industries, areas of the economy and market factors. Research and brokerage products and services may include reports on the economy, industries, sectors and individual companies or issuers; statistical information; accounting and tax law interpretations; political analyses; reports on legal developments affecting portfolio securities; information on technical market actions; credit analyses; on-line quotation systems; risk measurement; analyses of corporate responsibility issues; on-line news services; and financial and market database services. Research services may be used by the investment manager in providing advice to all RiverSource funds (or by any subadviser to any other client of the subadviser) even though it is not possible to relate the benefits to any particular fund.
On occasion, it may be desirable to compensate a broker for research services or for brokerage services by paying a commission that might not otherwise be charged or a commission in excess of the amount another broker might charge. The Board has adopted a policy authorizing the investment manager to do so, to the extent authorized by law, if the investment manager or subadviser determines, in good faith, that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage or research services provided by a broker or dealer, viewed either in the light of that transaction or the investment manager's or subadviser's overall responsibilities with respect to a fund and the other funds or accounts for which it acts as investment manager (or by any subadviser to any other client of that subadviser).
As a result of these arrangements, some portfolio transactions may not be effected at the lowest commission, but overall execution may be better. The investment manager and each subadviser have represented that under its procedures the amount of commission paid will be reasonable and competitive in relation to the value of the brokerage services and research products and services provided.
The investment manager or a subadviser may use step-out transactions. A "step- out" is an arrangement in which the investment manager or subadviser executes a trade through one broker-dealer but instructs that broker-dealer to step-out all or a part of the trade to another broker-dealer. The second broker-dealer will clear and settle, and receive commissions for, the stepped-out portion. The investment manager or subadviser may receive research products and services in connection with step-out transactions.
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Use of fund commissions may create potential conflicts of interest between the investment manager or subadviser and a fund. However, the investment manager and each subadviser has policies and procedures in place intended to mitigate these conflicts and ensure that the use of soft dollars falls within the "safe harbor" of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Some products and services may be used for both investment decision-making and non-investment decision-making purposes ("mixed use" items). The investment manager and each subadviser, to the extent it has mixed use items, has procedures in place to assure that soft dollars pay only for the investment decision-making portion of a mixed-use item.
TRADE AGGREGATION AND ALLOCATION
Generally, orders are processed and executed in the order received. When a fund
buys or sells the same security as another portfolio, fund, or account, the
investment manager or subadviser carries out the purchase or sale pursuant to
policies and procedures designed in such a way believed to be fair to the fund.
Purchase and sale orders may be combined or aggregated for more than one account
if it is believed it would be consistent with best execution. Aggregation may
reduce commission costs or market impact on a per-share and per-dollar basis,
although aggregation may have the opposite effect. There may be times when not
enough securities are received to fill an aggregated order, including in an
initial public offering, involving multiple accounts. In that event, the
investment manager and each subadviser has policies and procedures designed in
such a way believed to result in a fair allocation among accounts, including the
fund.
From time to time, different portfolio managers with the investment manager may make differing investment decisions related to the same security. However, with certain exceptions for funds managed using strictly quantitative methods, a portfolio manager or portfolio management team may not sell a security short if the security is owned in another portfolio managed by that portfolio manager or portfolio management team. On occasion, a fund may purchase and sell a security simultaneously in order to profit from short-term price disparities.
The investment manager has portfolio management teams in its Minneapolis and Los Angeles offices that may share research information regarding leveraged loans. The investment manager operates separate and independent trading desks in these locations for the purpose of purchasing and selling leveraged loans. As a result, the investment manager does not aggregate orders in leveraged loans across portfolio management teams. For example, funds and other client accounts being managed by these portfolio management teams may purchase and sell the same leveraged loan in the secondary market on the same day at different times and at different prices. There is also the potential for a particular account or group of accounts, including a fund, to forego an opportunity or to receive a different allocation (either larger or smaller) than might otherwise be obtained if the investment manager were to aggregate trades in leveraged loans across the portfolio management teams. Although the investment manager does not aggregate orders in leveraged loans across its portfolio management teams in Minneapolis and Los Angeles, it operates in this structure subject to its duty to seek best execution.
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BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO BROKERS AFFILIATED WITH THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Affiliates of the investment manager may engage in brokerage and other securities transactions on behalf of a fund according to procedures adopted by the Board and to the extent consistent with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. Subject to approval by the Board, the same conditions apply to transactions with broker-dealer affiliates of any subadviser. The investment manager will use an affiliate only if (i) the investment manager determines that the fund will receive prices and executions at least as favorable as those offered by qualified independent brokers performing similar brokerage and other services for the fund and (ii) the affiliate charges the fund commission rates consistent with those the affiliate charges comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions and if such use is consistent with terms of the Investment Management Services Agreement.
VALUING FUND SHARES
FOR FUNDS OTHER THAN MONEY MARKETS FUNDS. In determining net assets before shareholder transactions, a fund's securities are valued as follows as of the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange):
- Securities traded on a securities exchange for which a last-quoted sales price is readily available are valued at the last-quoted sales price on the exchange where such security is primarily traded.
- Securities traded on a securities exchange for which a last-quoted sales price is not readily available are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices, looking first to the bid and asked prices on the exchange where the security is primarily traded and, if none exist, to the over-the-counter market.
- Securities included in the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last-quoted sales price in this market.
- Securities included in the NASDAQ National Market System for which a last- quoted sales price is not readily available, and other securities traded over-the-counter but not included in the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices.
- Futures and options traded on major exchanges are valued at the last- quoted sales price on their primary exchange.
- Foreign securities traded outside the United States are generally valued as of the time their trading is complete, which is usually different from the close of the Exchange. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars utilizing spot exchange rates at the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
- Occasionally, events affecting the value of securities occur between the time the primary market on which the securities are traded closes and the close of the Exchange. If events materially affect the value of securities, the securities will be valued at their fair value according to procedures decided upon in good faith by the Board. This occurs most commonly with foreign securities, but may occur in other cases. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price.
- Short-term securities maturing more than 60 days from the valuation date are valued at the readily available market price or approximate market value based on current interest rates. Short-term securities maturing in 60 days or less that originally had maturities of more than 60 days at acquisition date are valued at amortized cost using the market value on the 61st day before maturity. Short-term securities maturing in 60 days or less at acquisition date are valued at amortized cost. Amortized cost is an approximation of market value determined by systematically increasing the carrying value of a security if acquired at a discount, or reducing the carrying value if acquired at a premium, so that the carrying value is equal to maturity value on the maturity date.
- Securities without a readily available market price and securities for which the price quotations or valuations received from other sources are deemed unreliable or not reflective of market value are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. The Board is responsible for selecting methods it believes provide fair value.
- When possible, bonds are valued by a pricing service independent from the funds. If a valuation of a bond is not available from a pricing service, the bond will be valued by a dealer knowledgeable about the bond if such a dealer is available.
FOR MONEY MARKET FUNDS. In accordance with Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act, all of the securities in the fund's portfolio are valued at amortized cost. The amortized cost method of valuation is an approximation of market value determined by systematically increasing the carrying value of a security if acquired at a discount, or reducing the carrying value if acquired
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at a premium, so that the carrying value is equal to maturity value on the maturity date. Amortized cost does not take into consideration unrealized capital gains or losses.
The Board has established procedures designed to stabilize the fund's price per share for purposes of sales and redemptions at $1, to the extent that it is reasonably possible to do so. These procedures include review of the fund's securities by the Board, at intervals deemed appropriate by it, to determine whether the fund's net asset value per share computed by using available market quotations deviates from a share value of $1 as computed using the amortized cost method. The Board must consider any deviation that appears and, if it exceeds 0.5%, it must determine what action, if any, needs to be taken. If the Board determines a deviation exists that may result in a material dilution of the holdings of current shareholders or investors, or in any other unfair consequences for shareholders, it must undertake remedial action that it deems necessary and appropriate. Such action may include withholding dividends, calculating net asset value per share for purposes of sales and redemptions using available market quotations, making redemptions in kind, and selling securities before maturity in order to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity.
While the amortized cost method provides certainty and consistency in portfolio valuation, it may result in valuations of securities that are either somewhat higher or lower than the prices at which the securities could be sold. This means that during times of declining interest rates the yield on the fund's shares may be higher than if valuations of securities were made based on actual market prices and estimates of market prices. Accordingly, if using the amortized cost method were to result in a lower portfolio value, a prospective investor in the fund would be able to obtain a somewhat higher yield than the investor would get if portfolio valuations were based on actual market values. Existing shareholders, on the other hand, would receive a somewhat lower yield than they would otherwise receive. The opposite would happen during a period of rising interest rates.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
Each fund's Board and the investment manager believe that the investment ideas of the investment manager with respect to management of a fund should benefit the fund and its shareholders, and do not want to afford speculators an opportunity to profit by anticipating fund trading strategies or by using fund portfolio holdings information for stock picking. However, each fund's Board also believes that knowledge of the fund's portfolio holdings can assist shareholders in monitoring their investments, making asset allocation decisions, and evaluating portfolio management techniques.
Each fund's Board has therefore adopted the investment manager's policies and approved the investment manager's procedures, including the investment manager's oversight of subadviser practices relating to disclosure of the fund's portfolio securities. These policies and procedures are intended to protect the confidentiality of fund portfolio holdings information and generally prohibit the release of such information until such information is made public, unless such persons have been authorized to receive such information on a selective basis, as described below. It is the policy of the fund not to provide or permit others to provide holdings information on a selective basis, and the investment manager does not intend to selectively disclose holdings information or expect that such holdings information will be selectively disclosed, except where necessary for the fund's operation or where there are legitimate business purposes for doing so and, in any case, where conditions are met that are designed to protect the interests of the fund and its shareholders. Although the investment manager seeks to limit the selective disclosure of portfolio holdings information and such selective disclosure is monitored under the fund's compliance program for conformity with the policies and procedures, there can be no assurance that these policies will protect the fund from the potential misuse of holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of that information. Under no circumstances may the investment manager, its affiliates or any employee thereof receive any consideration or compensation for disclosing such holdings information.
A complete schedule of each fund's portfolio holdings is available semi-annually and annually in shareholder reports filed on Form N-CSR and, after the first and third fiscal quarters, in regulatory filings on Form N-Q. These shareholder reports and regulatory filings are filed with the SEC in accordance with federal securities laws and are generally available within sixty (60) days of the end of a fund's fiscal quarter, on the SEC's website. Once holdings information is filed with the SEC, it will also be posted on the fund's website (riversource.com/funds), and it may be mailed, e-mailed or otherwise transmitted to any person.
In addition, the investment manager makes publicly available, information regarding a fund's top ten holdings (including name and percentage of a fund's assets invested in each such holding) and the percentage breakdown of a fund's investments by country, sector and industry, as applicable. This holdings information is generally made available through the website, marketing communications (including printed advertisements and sales literature), and/or telephone customer service centers that support the fund. This holdings information is generally as of a month-end and is not released until it is at least thirty (30) days old.
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From time to time, the investment manager may make partial or complete fund holdings information that is not publicly available on the website or otherwise available in advance of the time restrictions noted above (1) to its affiliated and unaffiliated service providers that require the information in the normal course of business in order to provide services to the fund (including, without limitation entities identified by name in the fund's prospectus or this SAI), such as custodians, auditors, subadvisers, financial printers (Cenveo, Inc., Vestek), pricing services (including Reuters Pricing Service, FT Interactive Data Corporation, Bear Stearns Pricing Service, and Kenny S&P), proxy voting services (Institutional Shareholder Services), and companies that deliver or support systems that provide analytical or statistical information (including Factset Research Systems, Bloomberg, L.P.), (2) to facilitate the review and/or rating of the fund by ratings and rankings agencies (including Morningstar, Inc., Thomson Financial and Lipper Inc.), (3) entities that provide trading, research or other investment related services (including Citigroup, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Merrill Lynch & Co., and Morgan Stanley) and (4) fund intermediaries that include the funds in discretionary wrap or other investment programs that request such information in order to support the services provided to investors in the programs. In such situations, the information is released subject to confidentiality agreements, duties imposed under applicable policies and procedures (for example, applicable codes of ethics) designed to prevent the misuse of confidential information, general duties under applicable laws and regulations, or other such duties of confidentiality. In addition, the fund discloses holdings information as required by federal, state or international securities laws, and may disclose holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities, or in connection with litigation or potential litigation, a restructuring of a holding, where such disclosure is necessary to participate or explore participation in a restructuring of the holding (e.g., as part of a bondholder group), or to the issuer of a holding, pursuant to a request of the issuer or any other party who is duly authorized by the issuer.
Each fund's Board has adopted the policies of the investment manager and approved the procedures Ameriprise Financial has established to ensure that the fund's holdings information is only disclosed in accordance with these policies. Before any selective disclosure of holdings information is permitted, the person seeking to disclose such holdings information must submit a written request to the Portfolio Holdings Committee ("PHC"). The PHC is comprised of members from the investment manager's General Counsel's Office, Compliance, and Communications. The PHC has been authorized by the fund's Board to perform an initial review of requests for disclosure of holdings information to evaluate whether there is a legitimate business purpose for selective disclosure, whether selective disclosure is in the best interests of a fund and its shareholders, to consider any potential conflicts of interest between the fund, the investment manager, and its affiliates, and to safeguard against improper use of holdings information. Factors considered in this analysis are whether the recipient has agreed to or has a duty to keep the holdings information confidential and whether risks have been mitigated such that the recipient has agreed or has a duty to use the holdings information only as necessary to effectuate the purpose for which selective disclosure was authorized, including a duty not to trade on such information. Before portfolio holdings may be selectively disclosed, requests approved by the PHC must also be authorized by a fund's Chief Compliance Officer or the fund's General Counsel. On at least an annual basis the PHC reviews the approved recipients of selective disclosure and, where appropriate, requires a resubmission of the request, in order to re-authorize any ongoing arrangements. These procedures are intended to be reasonably designed to protect the confidentiality of fund holdings information and to prohibit their release to individual investors, institutional investors, intermediaries that distribute the fund's shares, and other parties, until such holdings information is made public or unless such persons have been authorized to receive such holdings information on a selective basis, as set forth above.
Although the investment manager has set up these procedures to monitor and control selective disclosure of holdings information, there can be no assurance that these procedures will protect a fund from the potential misuse of holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of that information.
PROXY VOTING
GENERAL GUIDELINES, POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The funds uphold a long tradition of supporting sound and principled corporate governance. For over 30 years, the Board, which consists of a majority of independent Board members, has determined policies and voted proxies. The funds' investment manager, RiverSource Investments, and the funds' administrator, Ameriprise Financial, provide support to the Board in connection with the proxy voting process.
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GENERAL GUIDELINES
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS -- The Board supports proxy proposals that it believes are tied to the interests of shareholders and votes against proxy proposals that appear to entrench management. For example:
- The Board generally votes in favor of proposals for an independent chairman or, if the chairman is not independent, in favor of a lead independent director.
- The Board supports annual election of all directors and proposals to eliminate classes of directors.
- In a routine election of directors, the Board will generally vote with management's recommendations because the Board believes that management and nominating committees of independent directors are in the best position to know what qualifications are required of directors to form an effective board. However, the Board will generally vote against a nominee who has been assigned to the audit, compensation or nominating committee if the nominee is not independent of management based on established criteria. The Board will also withhold support for any director who fails to attend 75% of meetings or has other activities that appear to interfere with his or her ability to commit sufficient attention to the company and, in general, will vote against nominees who are determined to have been involved in options backdating.
- The Board generally supports proposals requiring director nominees to receive a majority of affirmative votes cast in order to be elected to the board, and opposes cumulative voting based on the view that each director elected should represent the interests of all shareholders.
- Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. In general, the Board believes that incumbent management and nominating committees, with access to more and better information, are in the best position to make strategic business decisions. However, the Board will consider an opposing slate if it makes a compelling business case for leading the company in a new direction.
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLANS -- The Board generally supports shareholder rights plans based on a belief that such plans force uninvited bidders to negotiate with a company's board. The Board believes these negotiations allow time for the company to maximize value for shareholders by forcing a higher premium from a bidder, attracting a better bid from a competing bidder or allowing the company to pursue its own strategy for enhancing shareholder value. The Board supports proposals to submit shareholder rights plans to shareholders and supports limiting the vote required for approval of such plans to a majority of the votes cast.
AUDITORS -- The Board values the independence of auditors based on established criteria. The Board supports a reasonable review of matters that may raise concerns regarding an auditor's service that may cause the Board to vote against a management recommendation, including, for example, auditor involvement in significant financial restatements, options backdating, material weaknesses in control, attempts to limit auditor liability or situations where independence has been compromised.
STOCK OPTION PLANS AND OTHER MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION ISSUES -- The Board expects company management to give thoughtful consideration to providing competitive long-term employee incentives directly tied to the interest of shareholders. The Board votes against proxy proposals that it believes dilute shareholder value excessively.
The Board believes that equity compensation awards can be a useful tool, when not abused, for retaining employees and giving them incentives to engage in conduct that will improve the performance of the company. In this regard, the Board generally favors minimum holding periods of stock obtained by senior management pursuant to an option plan and will vote against compensation plans for executives that it deems excessive.
SOCIAL AND CORPORATE POLICY ISSUES -- The Board believes proxy proposals should address the business interests of the corporation. Shareholder proposals sometime seek to have the company disclose or amend certain business practices based purely on social or environmental issues rather than compelling business arguments. In general, the Board recognizes our fund shareholders are likely to have differing views of social and environmental issues and believes that these matters are primarily the responsibility of a company's management and its board of directors.
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The policy of the Board is to vote all proxies of the companies in which a fund holds investments. Because of the volume and complexity of the proxy voting process, including inherent inefficiencies in the process that are outside the control of the Board or the Proxy Team (below), not all proxies may be voted. The Board has implemented policies and procedures that have been reasonably designed to vote proxies and to ensure that there are no conflicts between interests of a fund's shareholders and those of the funds' principal underwriters, RiverSource Investments, or other affiliated persons. In
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exercising its proxy voting responsibilities, the Board may rely upon the research or recommendations of one or more third party service providers.
The administration of the proxy voting process is handled by the RiverSource Proxy Administration Team ("Proxy Team"). In exercising its responsibilities, the Proxy Team may rely upon one or more third party service providers. The Proxy Team assists the Board in identifying situations where its guidelines do not clearly require a vote in a particular manner and assists in researching matters and making voting recommendations. RiverSource Investments may recommend that a proxy be voted in a manner contrary to the Board's guidelines. In making recommendations to the Board about voting on a proposal, the investment manager relies on its own investment personnel (or the investment personnel of a fund's subadviser(s)) and information obtained from an independent research firm. The investment manager makes the recommendation in writing. The process requires that Board members who are independent from the investment manager consider the recommendation and decide how to vote the proxy proposal or establish a protocol for voting the proposal.
On an annual basis, or more frequently as determined necessary, the Board reviews recommendations to revise the existing guidelines or add new guidelines. Recommendations are based on, among other things, industry trends and the frequency that similar proposals appear on company ballots.
The Board considers management's recommendations as set out in the company's proxy statement. In each instance in which a fund votes against management's recommendation (except when withholding votes from a nominated director), the Board sends a letter to senior management of the company explaining the basis for its vote. This permits both the company's management and the Board to have an opportunity to gain better insight into issues presented by the proxy proposal(s).
VOTING IN COUNTRIES OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES (NON-U.S. COUNTRIES) -- Voting proxies for companies not domiciled in the United States may involve greater effort and cost due to the variety of regulatory schemes and corporate practices. For example, certain non-U.S. countries require securities to be blocked prior to a vote, which means that the securities to be voted may not be traded within a specified number of days before the shareholder meeting. The Board typically will not vote securities in non-U.S. countries that require securities to be blocked as the need for liquidity of the securities in the funds will typically outweigh the benefit of voting. There may be additional costs associated with voting in non-U.S. countries such that the Board may determine that the cost of voting outweighs the potential benefit.
SECURITIES ON LOAN -- The Board will generally refrain from recalling securities on loan based upon its determination that the costs and lost revenue to the funds, combined with the administrative effects of recalling the securities, generally outweigh the benefit of voting the proxy. While neither the Board nor the funds' administrator assesses the economic impact and benefits of voting loaned securities on a case-by-case basis, situations may arise where the Board requests that loaned securities be recalled in order to vote a proxy. In this regard, if a proxy relates to matters that may impact the nature of a company, such as a proposed merger or acquisition, and the funds' ownership position is more significant, the Board has established a guideline to direct the funds' administrator to use its best efforts to recall such securities based upon its determination that, in these situations, the benefits of voting such proxies generally outweigh the costs or lost revenue to the funds, or any potential adverse administrative effects to the funds, of not recalling such securities.
INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATED FUNDS -- Certain RiverSource funds may invest in shares of other RiverSource funds (referred to in this context as "underlying funds") and may own substantial portions of these underlying funds. The proxy policy of the funds is to ensure that direct public shareholders of underlying funds control the outcome of any shareholder vote. To help manage this potential conflict of interest, recognizing that the direct public shareholders of these underlying funds may represent only a minority interest, the policy of the funds is to vote proxies of the underlying funds in the same proportion as the vote of the direct public shareholders. If there are no direct public shareholders of an underlying fund, the policy is to cast votes in accordance with instructions from the independent members of the Board.
OBTAIN A PROXY VOTING RECORD
Each year the RiverSource funds file their proxy voting records with the SEC and make them available by August 31 for the 12-month period ending June 30 of that year. The records can be obtained without charge through riversource.com/funds or searching the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov.
SELLING SHARES
A fund will sell any shares presented by the shareholders (variable accounts or subaccounts) for sale. The policies on when or whether to buy or sell shares are described in your annuity or life insurance prospectus.
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During an emergency the Board can suspend the computation of net asset value, stop accepting payments for purchase of shares, or suspend the duty of a fund to sell shares for more than seven days. Such emergency situations would occur if:
- The Exchange closes for reasons other than the usual weekend and holiday closings or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or
- Disposal of a fund's securities is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the fund to determine the fair value of its net assets, or
- The SEC, under the provisions of the 1940 Act, declares a period of emergency to exist.
Should a fund stop selling shares, the Board may make a deduction from the value of the assets held by the fund to cover the cost of future liquidations of the assets so as to distribute these costs fairly among all contract owners.
REJECTION OF BUSINESS
Each fund and RiverSource Service Corporation reserve the right to reject any business, in its sole discretion.
TAXES
A fund may be subject to U.S. taxes resulting from holdings in a passive foreign investment company (PFIC). To avoid taxation, a fund may make an election to mark to market. A foreign corporation is a PFIC when 75% or more of its gross income for the taxable year is passive income or 50% or more of the average value of its assets consists of assets that produce or could produce passive income.
Income earned by a fund may have had foreign taxes imposed and withheld on it in foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
Under federal tax law, by the end of a calendar year a fund must declare and pay dividends representing 98% of ordinary income for that calendar year and 98% of net capital gains (both long-term and short-term) for the 12-month period ending Oct. 31 of that calendar year. The fund is subject to an excise tax equal to 4% of the excess, if any, of the amount required to be distributed over the amount actually distributed. Each fund intends to comply with federal tax law and avoid any excise tax. For purposes of the excise tax distributions, section 988 ordinary gains and losses are distributable based on an Oct. 31 year end. This is an exception to the general rule that ordinary income is paid based on a calendar year end.
The Internal Revenue Code imposes two asset diversification rules that apply to each fund as of the close of each quarter. First, as to 50% of its holdings, the fund may hold no more than 5% of its assets in securities of one issuer and no more than 10% of any one issuer's outstanding voting securities. Second, a fund cannot have more than 25% of its assets in any one issuer.
This is a brief summary that relates to federal income taxation only. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor as to the application of federal, state, and local income tax laws to fund distributions.
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SERVICE PROVIDERS
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
RiverSource Investments is the investment manager for each fund. Under the Investment Management Services Agreement, the investment manager, subject to the policies set by the Board, provides investment management services.
For its services, the investment manager is paid a fee monthly based on the following schedule. The fee is calculated for each calendar day on the basis of net assets as of the close of the preceding day.
TABLE 5. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT FEE SCHEDULE
DAILY RATE ON ASSETS ANNUAL RATE AT LAST DAY OF MOST FUND (BILLIONS) EACH ASSET LEVEL RECENT FISCAL PERIOD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balanced First $1.0 0.530% Next 1.0 0.505 Next 1.0 0.480 Next 3.0 0.455 Next 1.5 0.430 Next 2.5 0.410 Next 5.0 0.390 Next 9.0 0.370 Over 24.0 0.350 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Management First $1.0 0.330 Next 0.5 0.313 Next 0.5 0.295 Next 0.5 0.278 Next 2.5 0.260 Next 1.0 0.240 Next 1.5 0.220 Next 1.5 0.215 Next 1.0 0.190 Next 5.0 0.180 Next 5.0 0.170 Next 4.0 0.160 Over 24.0 0.150 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Core Bond First $1.0 0.480 Diversified Bond Next 1.0 0.455 Next 1.0 0.430 Next 3.0 0.405 Next 1.5 0.380 Next 1.5 0.365 Next 1.0 0.360 Next 5.0 0.350 Next 5.0 0.340 Next 4.0 0.330 Next 26.0 0.310 Over 50.0 0.290 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Core Equity All 0.400 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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DAILY RATE ON ASSETS ANNUAL RATE AT LAST DAY OF MOST FUND (BILLIONS) EACH ASSET LEVEL RECENT FISCAL PERIOD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diversified Equity Income First $1.0 0.600 Growth Next 1.0 0.575 Large Cap Equity Next 1.0 0.550 Large Cap Value Next 3.0 0.525 Next 1.5 0.500 Next 2.5 0.485 Next 5.0 0.470 Next 5.0 0.450 Next 4.0 0.425 Next 26.0 0.400 Over 50.0 0.375 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emerging Markets First $0.25 1.100 Next 0.25 1.080 Next 0.25 1.060 Next 0.25 1.040 Next 1.0 1.020 Next 5.5 1.000 Next 2.5 0.985 Next 5.0 0.970 Next 5.0 0.960 Next 4.0 0.935 Next 26.0 0.920 Over 50.0 0.900 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fundamental Value First $0.5 0.730 Next 0.5 0.705 Next 1.0 0.680 Next 1.0 0.655 Next 3.0 0.630 Over 6.0 0.600 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Bond First $0.25 0.720 Next 0.25 0.695 Next 0.25 0.670 Next 0.25 0.645 Next 6.5 0.620 Next 2.5 0.605 Next 5.0 0.590 Next 5.0 0.580 Next 4.0 0.560 Next 26.0 0.540 Over 50.0 0.520 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Inflation Protected Securities First $1.0 0.440 Next 1.0 0.415 Next 1.0 0.390 Next 3.0 0.365 Next 1.5 0.340 Next 1.5 0.325 Next 1.0 0.320 Next 5.0 0.310 Next 5.0 0.300 Next 4.0 0.290 Next 26.0 0.270 Over 50.0 0.250 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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DAILY RATE ON ASSETS ANNUAL RATE AT LAST DAY OF MOST FUND (BILLIONS) EACH ASSET LEVEL RECENT FISCAL PERIOD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- High Yield Bond First $1.0 0.590 Next 1.0 0.565 Next 1.0 0.540 Next 3.0 0.515 Next 1.5 0.490 Next 1.5 0.475 Next 1.0 0.450 Next 5.0 0.435 Next 5.0 0.425 Next 4.0 0.400 Next 26.0 0.385 Over 50.0 0.360 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Opportunities First $1.0 0.610 Next 1.0 0.585 Next 1.0 0.560 Next 3.0 0.535 Next 1.5 0.510 Next 1.5 0.495 Next 1.0 0.470 Next 5.0 0.455 Next 5.0 0.445 Next 4.0 0.420 Next 26.0 0.405 Over 50.0 0.380 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Opportunity First $0.25 0.800 Next 0.25 0.775 Next 0.25 0.750 Next 0.25 0.725 Next 1.0 0.700 Next 5.5 0.675 Next 2.5 0.660 Next 5.0 0.645 Next 5.0 0.635 Next 4.0 0.610 Next 26.0 0.600 Over 50.0 0.570 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Growth First $1.0 0.700 Mid Cap Value Next 1.0 0.675 Next 1.0 0.650 Next 3.0 0.625 Next 1.5 0.600 Next 2.5 0.575 Next 5.0 0.550 Next 9.0 0.525 Next 26.0 0.500 Over 50.0 0.475 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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DAILY RATE ON ASSETS ANNUAL RATE AT LAST DAY OF MOST FUND (BILLIONS) EACH ASSET LEVEL RECENT FISCAL PERIOD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index First $1.0 0.220 0.220 Next 1.0 0.210 Next 1.0 0.200 Next 4.5 0.190 Next 2.5 0.180 Next 5.0 0.170 Next 9.0 0.160 Next 26.0 0.140 Over 50.0 0.120 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Select Value First $0.50 0.780 0.780 Next 0.50 0.755 Next 1.00 0.730 Next 1.00 0.705 Next 3.00 0.680 Over 6.00 0.650 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short Duration U.S. Government First $1.0 0.480 0.480 Next 1.0 0.455 Next 1.0 0.430 Next 3.0 0.405 Next 1.5 0.380 Next 1.5 0.365 Next 1.0 0.340 Next 5.0 0.325 Next 5.0 0.315 Next 4.0 0.290 Next 26.0 0.275 Over 50.0 0.250 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Advantage First $0.25 0.790 0.790 Next 0.25 0.765 Next 0.25 0.740 Next 0.25 0.715 Next 1.00 0.690 Over 2.00 0.665 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Value First $0.25 0.970 0.950 Next 0.25 0.945 Next 0.25 0.920 Next 0.25 0.895 Over 1.00 0.870 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
For Balanced and Equity Funds, except for Core Equity and S&P 500 Index, before the fee based on the asset charge is paid, it is adjusted for the fund's investment performance relative to the Lipper Index (Index) as shown in the table below. The adjustment increased or decreased the fee for the last fiscal period as shown in the following table.
TABLE 6. LIPPER INDEXES
FEE INCREASE OR FEE INCREASE OR FUND LIPPER INDEX (DECREASE)* (DECREASE)** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balanced Lipper Balanced Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diversified Equity Income Lipper Equity Income Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emerging Markets Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fundamental Value Lipper Large-Cap Value Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Growth Lipper Large-Cap Growth Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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FEE INCREASE OR FEE INCREASE OR FUND LIPPER INDEX (DECREASE)* (DECREASE)** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lipper International Large-Cap Core Funds International Opportunity Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Large Cap Equity Lipper Large-Cap Core Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Large Cap Value Lipper Large-Cap Value Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Growth Lipper Mid-Cap Growth Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Value Lipper Mid-Cap Value Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Select Value Lipper Multi-Cap Value Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Advantage Lipper Small-Cap Core Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Value Lipper Small-Cap Value Funds Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
The adjustment, determined monthly, will be determined by measuring the percentage difference over a rolling 12-month period between the performance of one share of the fund and the change in the Index. The performance difference is then used to determine the adjustment rate. The adjustment rate, computed to five decimal places, is determined in accordance with the following table. The table is organized by fund category. You can find your fund's category in Table 1.
TABLE 7. PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE ADJUSTMENT CALCULATION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EQUITY FUNDS BALANCED FUNDS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE DIFFERENCE ADJUSTMENT RATE DIFFERENCE ADJUSTMENT RATE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.00% - 0.50% 0 0.00% - 0.50% 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.50% - 1.00% 6 basis points times the 0.50% - 1.00% 6 basis points times the performance difference over 0.50%, performance difference over 0.50%, times 100 (maximum of 3 basis times 100 (maximum of 3 basis points if a 1% performance points if a 1% performance difference) difference) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.00% - 2.00% 3 basis points, plus 3 basis points 1.00% - 2.00% 3 basis points, plus 3 basis points times the performance difference times the performance difference over 1.00%, times 100 (maximum 6 over 1.00%, times 100 (maximum 6 basis points if a 2% performance basis points if a 2% performance difference) difference) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.00% - 4.00% 6 basis points, plus 2 basis points 2.00% - 3.00% 6 basis points, plus 2 basis points times the performance difference times the performance difference over 2.00%, times 100 (maximum 10 over 2.00%, times 100 (maximum 8 basis points if a 4% performance basis points if a 3% performance difference) difference) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.00% - 6.00% 10 basis points, plus 1 basis point 3.00% or 8 basis points times the performance difference more over 4.00%, times 100 (maximum 12 basis points if a 6% performance difference) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6.00% or more 12 basis points -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
For example, if the performance difference for an Equity Fund is 2.38%, the adjustment rate is 0.000676 (0.0006 [6 basis points] plus 0.0038 [the 0.38% performance difference over 2.00%] x 0.0002 [2 basis points] x 100 (0.000076)). Rounded to five decimal places, the adjustment rate is 0.00068. The maximum adjustment rate for the fund is 0.0012 per year. Where the fund's performance exceeds that of the Index, the fee paid to the investment manager will increase. Where the performance of the Index exceeds the performance of the fund, the fee paid to the investment manager will decrease. The 12-month comparison period rolls over with each succeeding month, so that it always equals 12 months, ending with the month for which the performance adjustment is being computed.
If an Index ceases to be published for a period of more than 90 days, changes in any material respect, otherwise becomes impracticable or, at the discretion of the Board, is no longer appropriate to use for purposes of a performance incentive adjustment, for example, if Lipper reclassifies the fund from one peer group to another, the Board may take action it deems appropriate and in the best interests of shareholders, including: (1) discontinuance of the performance incentive adjustment until such time as it approves a substitute index; or (2) adoption of a methodology to transition to a substitute index it has approved.
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Transitions. In the case of a change in index, a fund's performance will be compared to a 12 month blended index return that reflects the performance of the current index for the portion of the 12 month performance measurement period beginning the effective date of the current index and the performance of the prior index for the remainder of the measurement period. At the conclusion of the transition period, the performance of the prior index will be eliminated from the performance incentive adjustment calculation, and the calculation will include only the performance of the current index.
The management fee is paid monthly. For all funds other than Core Equity, under the agreement, a fund also pays taxes, brokerage commissions and nonadvisory expenses, which include custodian fees and charges; fidelity bond premiums; certain legal fees; registration fees for shares; consultants' fees; compensation of Board members, officers and employees not employed by the investment manager or its affiliates; corporate filing fees; organizational expenses; expenses incurred in connection with lending securities; and expenses properly payable by a fund, approved by the Board. For Core Equity, under the agreement, the fund also pays brokerage commissions and expenses properly payable by the fund, approved by the Board.
MANAGER OF MANAGERS EXEMPTION
The RiverSource funds have received an order from the SEC that permits
RiverSource Investments, subject to the approval of the Board, to appoint a
subadviser or change the terms of a subadvisory agreement for a fund without
first obtaining shareholder approval. The order permits the fund to add or
change unaffiliated subadvisers or the fees paid to subadvisers from time to
time without the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder
approval of the change.
For Cash Management, Diversified Bond, Global Bond, High Yield Bond and Short Duration U.S. Government funds: before the fund may rely on the order, holders of a majority of the fund's outstanding voting securities will need to approve operating the fund in this manner. There is no assurance shareholder approval will be received, and no changes will be made without shareholder approval until that time.
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENTS
The assets of certain funds are managed by subadvisers that have been selected
by the investment manager, subject to the review and approval of the Board. The
investment manager has recommended the subadvisers to the Board based upon its
assessment of the skills of the subadvisers in managing other assets with
objectives and investment strategies substantially similar to those of the
applicable fund. Short-term investment performance is not the only factor in
selecting or terminating a subadviser, and the investment manager does not
expect to make frequent changes of subadvisers. Certain subadvisers, affiliated
with the investment manager, have been directly approved by shareholders. These
subadvisers are noted in Table 15.
The investment manager allocates the assets of a fund with multiple subadvisers among the subadvisers. Each subadviser has discretion, subject to oversight by the Board and the investment manager, to purchase and sell portfolio assets, consistent with the fund's investment objectives, policies, and restrictions. Generally, the services that a subadviser provides to the fund are limited to asset management and related recordkeeping services.
The investment manager has entered into an advisory agreement with each subadviser under which the subadviser provides investment advisory assistance and day-to-day management of some or all of the fund's portfolio, as well as investment research and statistical information. A subadviser may also serve as a discretionary or non-discretionary investment adviser to management or advisory accounts that are unrelated in any manner to the investment manager or its affiliates.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 43
The following table shows the advisory fee schedules for fees paid by the investment manager to subadvisers for funds that have subadvisers.
TABLE 8. SUBADVISERS AND SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT FEE SCHEDULES
PARENT COMPANY, FUND SUBADVISER NAME IF ANY FEE SCHEDULE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emerging Markets Threadneedle International A 0.45% on the first $150 million, Limited(a) reducing to (Threadneedle) (effective July 9, 0.30% as assets increase, and 2004) subject to a performance incentive adjustment(c) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fundamental Value Davis Selected Advisers, LP N/A 0.45% on the first $100 million, (Davis)(a),(b) reducing to (effective April 24, 2006) 0.25% as assets increase --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Threadneedle(a) A 0.35% on the first $150 million, reducing to Opportunity (effective July 9, 2004) 0.20% as assets increase, and subject to a performance incentive adjustment(c) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Select Value Systematic Financial Management, B 0.50% on the first $50 million, L.P.(b) reducing to (Systematic) 0.30% as assets increase (effective Sept. 29, 2006) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ WEDGE Capital Management, L.L.P. N/A 0.75% on the first $10 million, reducing to (WEDGE)(b) 0.30% as assets increase (effective Sept. 29, 2006) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Advantage Kenwood Capital Management LLC C 0.60% on the first $100 million, reducing to (Kenwood)(a),(b) 0.45% as assets increase, and subject to a (effective Sept. 13, 1999) performance incentive adjustment(d) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Value Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss D 1.00% on the first $10 million, reducing to (BHMS)(b) 0.30% as assets increase (effective March 12, 2004) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Donald Smith & Co. Inc. (Donald N/A 0.60% on the first $175 million, Smith)(b) reducing (effective March 12, 2004) to 0.55% as assets increase ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Franklin Portfolio Associates E 0.60% on the first $100 million, LLC(b) reducing to 0.55% as assets (Franklin Portfolio Associates) increase (effective March 12, 2004) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ River Road Asset Management N/A 0.50% on all assets (River Road) (effective April 24, 2006) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(a) Threadneedle is an affiliate of the investment manager as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Davis is a 1940 Act affiliate of the investment manager because it owns or has owned more than 5% of the public issued securities of the investment manager's parent company, Ameriprise Financial. Kenwood is an affiliate of the investment manager and an indirect partially-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial.
(b) This fee is calculated based on the combined net assets subject to the subadviser's investment management.
(c) The adjustment for Threadneedle is based on the performance of one share of the fund and the change in the Lipper Index described in Table 12. The performance of the fund and the Index will be calculated using the method described above for the performance incentive adjustment paid to the investment manager under the terms of the Investment Management Services Agreement. The amount of the adjustment to Threadneedle's fee, whether positive or negative, shall be equal to one-half of the performance incentive adjustment made to the investment management fee payable to the investment manager under the terms of the Investment Management Services Agreement. The performance incentive adjustment was effective Dec. 1, 2004.
(d) The adjustment will increase or decrease based on the performance of the subadviser's allocated portion of the fund compared to the performance of the Russell 2000 Index, up to a maximum adjustment of 12 basis points (0.12%).
A - Threadneedle is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial.
B - Systematic is an affiliate of Affiliated Managers Group.
C - Kenwood is an indirect partially-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial.
D - BHMS is an independent-operating subsidiary of Old Mutual Asset Management.
E - Franklin Portfolio Associates is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Financial Corporation.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 44
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. For all funds other than Money Market funds, the following table provides information about the funds' portfolio managers as of the end of the most recent fiscal period.
TABLE 9. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED (EXCLUDING THE FUND) ------------------------------------------------------- POTENTIAL APPROXIMATE OWNERSHIP CONFLICTS NUMBER AND TYPE TOTAL NET PERFORMANCE BASED OF FUND OF STRUCTURE OF FUND* PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF ACCOUNT** ASSETS ACCOUNTS(A) SHARES(B) INTEREST COMPENSATION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balanced Tom Murphy 7 RICs $6.71 billion 3 PIVs $1.12 billion 18 other accounts 14.63 billion 2 RICs ---------------------------------------------------------------- Jamie Jackson 12 RICs $11.77 billion ($762.56 M) 6 PIVs $2.17 billion 31 other accounts(c) $7.54 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scott Kirby 10 RICs $8.36 billion 2 RICs None (1) (11) 6 PIVs $2.08 billion ($762.56 M); 48 other accounts(c) $21.7 billion 1 other account ($89.8 M) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bob Ewing 6 RICs $12.39 billion 2 PIVs $35.34 million 5 RICs ($11.95 B) 2 other accounts(c) $104.4 million ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Core Bond Tom Murphy 7 RICs $7.34 billion 3 PIVs $1.12 billion 18 other accounts $14.63 billion 3 RICs ($14.6 B) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Jamie Jackson 12 RICs $12.4 billion 6 PIVs $2.17 billion None (1) (11) 31 other accounts(c) $7.54 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scott Kirby 10 RICs $8.94 billion 3 RICs ($1.46 B); 6 PIVs $2.08 billion 1 other account 48 other accounts(c) $21.7 billion ($89.8 M) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Core Equity Nick Thakore 4 RICs $15.28 billion 2 PIVs $35.34 million 4 RICs ($15.28 B) 2 other accounts(c) $104.4 million None (1) (11) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bob Ewing 6 RICs $13.32 billion 2 PIVs $35.34 million 6 RICs ($13.32 B) 2 other accounts(c) $104.4 million ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diversified Tom Murphy 7 RICs $4.66 billion Bond 3 PIVs $1.12 billion 18 other accounts $14.63 billion 3 RICs ($14.6 B) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Jamie Jackson 12 RICs $9.72 billion 6 PIVs $2.17 billion 31 other accounts(c) $7.54 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scott Kirby 10 RICs $6.26 billion 3 RICs ($1.46 B); 6 PIVs $2.08 billion 1 other account None (1) (11) 48 other accounts(c) $21.7 billion ($89.8 M) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jennifer Ponce de Leon 5 RICs $6.75 billion 1 PIV $16.76 million 10 other accounts $1.79 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nicolas Pifer 6 RICs $4.76 billion 1 other account 6 PIVs $644.69 million ($515.07 M) 15 other accounts $4.32 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diversified Warren Spitz 8 RICs $13.2 billion --------------------------- Equity Income Laton Spahr 1 PIV $102.26 million 5 RICs ($12.86 B) None (1) (11) --------------------------- Steve Schroll 3 other accounts(c) $371.03 million --------------------------- Paul Stocking ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 45
OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED (EXCLUDING THE FUND) ------------------------------------------------------- POTENTIAL APPROXIMATE OWNERSHIP CONFLICTS NUMBER AND TYPE TOTAL NET PERFORMANCE BASED OF FUND OF STRUCTURE OF FUND* PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF ACCOUNT** ASSETS ACCOUNTS(A) SHARES(B) INTEREST COMPENSATION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emerging Threadneedle: 2 RICs $1.17 billion Markets Julian Thompson 1 PIV $0.03 billion 3 other accounts $0.30 billion None (2) (12) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Threadneedle: Jules Mort 1 PIV $1.85 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fundamental Davis: 31 RICs $76.5 billion Value Christopher C. Davis(e) 12 PIVs $1.5 billion 47,000 other accounts(f) $15.1 billion None(e) (3) (13) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Davis: 28 RICs $76.5 billion Kenneth C. Feinberg(e) 12 PIVs $1.5 billion 47,000 other accounts(f) $15.1 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Bond Nicolas Pifer 6 RICs $6.72 billion 6 PIVs $644.69 million 1 other account None (1) (11) 15 other accounts $4.32 billion ($515.07 M) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Inflation Jamie Jackson 12 RICs $11.89 billion Protected 6 PIVs $2.17 billion 3 RICs ($1.46 B) Securities 31 other accounts(c) $7.54 billion None (1) (11) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nicolas Pifer 6 RICs $6.92 billion 6 PIVs $644.69 million 1 other account 15 other accounts $4.32 billion ($515.07 M) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Growth Nick Thakore 4 RICs $15.07 billion 2 PIVs $35.34 million $3 RICs None (1) (11) 2 other accounts(c) $104.4 million ($14.64 B) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- High Yield Scott Schroepfer 1 RIC $2.0 billion ---------------------------------------------------------------- Bond Jennifer Ponce de Leon 5 RICs $8.28 billion None (1) (11) 1 PIV $16.76 million 10 other accounts $1.79 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Brian Lavin 1 RIC $349.1 million Opportunities 1 PIV $16.76 million ---------------------------------------------------------------- Jennifer Ponce de Leon 5 RICs $9.08 billion None (1) (11) 1 PIV $16.76 million 10 other accounts $1.79 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Threadneedle: Alex Lyle 2 RICs $1.99 billion Opportunity 34 PIVs $3.4 billion 10 other accounts $0.86 billion None (2) (12) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Threadneedle: 1 RIC $0.77 billion Dominic Rossi 1 other account $0.95 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Large Cap Nick Thakore 4 RICs $11.97 billion Equity 2 PIVs $35.34 million 3 RICs ($11.54 B) 2 other accounts(c) $104.4 million ---------------------------------------------------------------- (11) None (1) Bob Ewing 6 RICs $10.02 billion 2 PIVs $35.34 million 5 RICs ($9.59 B) 2 other accounts(c) $104.4 million ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Large Cap Bob Ewing 6 RICs $13.73 billion Value 2 PIVs $35.34 million 5 RICs ($13.3 B) None (1) (11) 2 other accounts(c) $104.4 million ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap John K. Schonberg Growth Sam Murphy None (1) (11) Mike Marzolf ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Value Warren Spitz 8 RICs $16.28 billion --------------------------- Laton Spahr 1 PIV $102.26 million 5 RICs ($15.94 B) None (1) (11) --------------------------- Steve Schroll 3 other accounts(c) $371.03 million --------------------------- Paul Stocking ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 46
OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED (EXCLUDING THE FUND) ------------------------------------------------------- POTENTIAL APPROXIMATE OWNERSHIP CONFLICTS NUMBER AND TYPE TOTAL NET PERFORMANCE BASED OF FUND OF STRUCTURE OF FUND* PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF ACCOUNT** ASSETS ACCOUNTS(A) SHARES(B) INTEREST COMPENSATION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 David Factor 2 RICs $1.34 billion Index 2 PIVs $2.46 billion None (1) (11) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Select Value Systematic: Ron Mushock 6 RICs $1.02 billion --------------------------- Systematic: Kevin McCreesh 8 PIVs $810.0 million None (4) (14) 101 other accounts $5.08 billion -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WEDGE: R. Michael James 2 RICs $336.0 million --------------------------- WEDGE: Peter F. Bridge 1 PIV $6.0 million None (5) (15) --------------------------- WEDGE: Paul M. VeZolles 204 other accounts $3.23 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short Duration Scott Kirby 10 RICs $8.55 billion 3 RICs ($1.46 B); U.S. 6 PIVs $2.1 billion 1 other account Government 48 other accounts(c) $21.7 billion ($89.8 M) None (1) (11) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jamie Jackson 12 RICs $9.72 billion 6 PIVs $2.17 billion 3 RICs ($1.46 B) 31 other accounts $7.54 billion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Kenwood: Jake Hurwitz 1 RIC $639.39 million 1 RIC Advantage 1 PIV $105.43 million ($639.39 M); None (6) (16) --------------------------- Kenwood: Kent Kelley 23 other accounts $868.87 million 1 other account ($185.55 M) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap BHMS: James S. McClure 3 RICs $648.40 million --------------------------- Value BHMS: John P. Harloe 1 PIV $5.10 million None (7) (17) 16 other accounts $747.20 million -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Donald Smith: 2 RICs $1.35 billion Donald G. Smith 1 PIV $184.0 million None (8) (18) --------------------------- Donald Smith: 32 other accounts $2.49 billion Richard L. Greenberg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Franklin Portfolio Associates: John S. Cone --------------------------- Franklin Portfolio Associates: Michael F. Dunn 18 RICS $15.8 billion 2 RICs ($10.0 B); --------------------------- Franklin Portfolio Associates: 5 PIVs $757.9 million 17 other accounts None (9) (19) Oliver E. Buckley 94 other accounts $17.6 billion ($5.2 B) --------------------------- Franklin Portfolio Associates: Kristin J. Crawford --------------------------- Franklin Portfolio Associates: Langton Garvin -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- River Road: 2 RICs $296.35 million James C. Shircliff 6 PIVs $1.20 billion --------------------------- River Road: 35 other accounts $1.10 billion Henry W. Sanders None (10) (20) ---------------------------------------------------------------- River Road: 1 RIC $276.0 million R. Andrew Beck 2 PIVs $23.79 million 33 other accounts $584.1 million ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* All funds except Core Equity changed fiscal year ends in 2006 from Aug. 31 to Dec. 31. The information shown is as of Dec. 31, 2006.
** RIC refers to a Registered Investment Company; PIV refers to a Pooled Investment Vehicle.
(a) Number of accounts for which the advisory fee paid is based in part or wholly on performance, and the aggregate net assets in those accounts.
(b) All shares of the Variable Portfolio funds are owned by life insurance companies and are not available for purchase by individuals. Consequently, no portfolio manager owns any shares of Variable Portfolio funds.
(c) Reflects each wrap program strategy as a single client, rather than counting each participant in the program as a separate client.
(d) Primarily managed money/wrap accounts.
(e) Neither Christopher Davis nor Kenneth Feinberg own any shares of Fundamental Value Fund. However, both portfolio managers have over $1 million invested in the Davis Funds, which are managed in a similar style.
(f) Primarily managed money wrap accounts that require a minimum of $100,000.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 47
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
(1) RiverSource Investments portfolio managers may manage one or more mutual
funds as well as other types of accounts, including hedge funds,
proprietary accounts, separate accounts for institutions and
individuals, and other pooled investment vehicles. Portfolio managers
make investment decisions for an account or portfolio based on its
investment objectives and policies, and other relevant investment
considerations. A portfolio manager may manage another account whose
fees may be materially greater than the management fees paid by the Fund
and may include a performance-based fee. Management of multiple funds
and accounts may create potential conflicts of interest relating to the
allocation of investment opportunities, and the aggregation and
allocation of trades. In addition, RiverSource Investments monitors a
variety of areas (e.g., allocation of investment opportunities) and
compliance with the firm's Code of Ethics, and places additional
investment restrictions on portfolio managers who manage hedge funds and
certain other accounts.
RiverSource Investments has a fiduciary responsibility to all of the clients for which it manages accounts. RiverSource Investments seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and to aggregate securities transactions and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and equitable basis over time. RiverSource Investments has developed policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from the management of multiple types of accounts for multiple clients.
In addition to the accounts above, portfolio managers may manage accounts in a personal capacity that may include holdings that are similar to, or the same as, those of the fund. The investment manager's Code of Ethics is designed to address conflicts and, among other things, imposes restrictions on the ability of the portfolio managers and other "investment access persons" to invest in securities that may be recommended or traded in the fund and other client accounts.
(2) Threadneedle Investments portfolio managers may manage one or more mutual funds as well as other types of accounts, including proprietary accounts, separate accounts for institutions, and other pooled investment vehicles. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for an account or portfolio based on its investment objectives and policies, and other relevant investment considerations. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle whose fees may be materially greater than the management fees paid by the Fund and may include a performance-based fee. Management of multiple funds and accounts may create potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, and the aggregation and allocation of trades. In addition, the portfolio manager's responsibilities at Threadneedle Investments include working as a securities analyst. This dual role may give rise to conflicts with respect to making investment decisions for accounts that he/she manages versus communicating his/her analyses to other portfolio managers concerning securities that he/she follows as an analyst.
Threadneedle Investments has a fiduciary responsibility to all of the clients for which it manages accounts. Threadneedle Investments seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and to aggregate securities transactions and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. Threadneedle Investments has developed policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from the management of multiple types of accounts for multiple clients.
(3) Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple portfolios and /or other accounts are presented with the following potential conflicts:
- The management of multiple portfolios and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or other account. Davis Advisors seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the portfolios.
- If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one portfolio or other account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and other accounts. To deal with these situations, Davis Advisors has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.
- With respect to securities transactions for the portfolios, Davis Advisors determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as mutual funds, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), Davis Advisors may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, Davis Advisors may place separate, non- simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another account which may temporarily affect
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 48
the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the portfolio or the other account.
- Finally, substantial investment of Davis Advisor or Davis Family assets in certain mutual funds may lead to conflicts of interest. To mitigate these potential conflicts of interest, Davis Advisors has adopted policies and procedures intended to ensure that all clients are treated fairly over time. Davis Advisors does not receive an incentive based fee on any account.
(4) Systematic Financial Management, L.P. is an affiliated firm of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (AMG). The AMG Affiliates do not formulate advice for Systematic's clients and do not, in Systematic's view, present any potential conflict of interest with Systematic's clients. Portfolio managers oversee the investment of various types of accounts in the same strategy such as mutual funds, pooled investment vehicle and separate accounts for individuals and institutions. Investment decisions generally are applied to all accounts utilizing that particular strategy taking into consideration client restrictions, instructions and individual needs. A portfolio manager may manage an account whose fees may be higher or lower than the basic fee schedule to provide for varying client circumstances. Management of multiple funds and accounts may create potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, and the aggregation and allocation of client trades.
Conflicts of interest, including employee personal securities trading, security selection, proxy voting and security allocation, those more material in nature, may arise as a result of providing advisory services to a diverse group of clients invested in various strategies. To avoid such potential conflicts and harm to Systematic's clients, Systematic has adopted policies and procedures, including but not limited to, its Code of Ethics, which addresses personal securities trading, Proxy Voting and Trade Error Policies, which are accompanied by periodic testing and reviews, and are reasonably designed to detect such conflicts and protect the interests of its clients.
(5) During the normal course of managing assets for multiple clients of varying types and asset levels, WEDGE will inevitably encounter conflicts of interest that could, if not properly addressed, be harmful to one or more of its clients. Those of a material nature that are encountered most frequently surround security selection, brokerage selection, employee personal securities trading, proxy voting and the allocation of securities. WEDGE is therefore forced to consider the possible personal conflicts that occur for an analyst and portfolio manager as well as those for the firm when a security is recommended for purchase or sale. When trading securities, WEDGE must address the issues surrounding the selection of brokers to execute trades considering the personal conflicts of the trader and the firm's conflict to obtain best execution of client transactions versus offsetting the cost of research or selfishly enhancing its relationship with a broker/consultant for potential future gain. And finally, WEDGE must consider the implications that a limited supply or demand for a particular security poses on the allocation of that security across accounts. To mitigate these conflicts and ensure its clients are not negatively impacted by the adverse actions of WEDGE or its employees, WEDGE has implemented a series of policies including its Personal Security Trading Policy, Proxy Voting Policy, Equity Trading Policy, Trading Error Policy, and others designed to prevent and detect conflicts when they occur. WEDGE reasonably believes that these and other policies combined with the periodic review and testing performed by its compliance professionals adequately protects the interests of its clients.
(6) Kenwood, an indirect partially-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, is an affiliate of RiverSource Investments. Kenwood portfolio managers may manage one or more mutual funds as well as other types of accounts, including proprietary accounts, separate accounts for institutions and individuals, and other pooled investment vehicles. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for an account or portfolio based on its investment objectives and policies, and other relevant investment considerations. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle whose fees may be materially greater than the management fees paid by the Fund and may include a performance- based fee. Management of multiple funds and accounts may create potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, and the aggregation and allocation of trades.
Kenwood has a fiduciary responsibility to all of the clients for which it manages accounts. Kenwood seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions. Where possible, security transactions are aggregated and allocated to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. Kenwood has developed policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from the management of multiple types of accounts for multiple clients. In addition to monitoring these policies and procedures, Kenwood monitors compliance with the firm's Code of Ethics and places additional investment restrictions on portfolio managers who manage certain other accounts.
(7) BHMS's portfolio managers manage one or more mutual funds as well as other types of accounts, such as separate accounts for institutions and individuals. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for an account or portfolio based on its investment objectives and policies, and other relevant investment considerations.
BHMS has a fiduciary responsibility to all of the clients for which it manages accounts. BHMS seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and to aggregate securities transactions and then allocate securities to client
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 49
accounts in a fair and timely manner. BHMS has developed policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from the management of multiple types of accounts for multiple clients. All clients are managed identically whether BHMS receives an asset based fee, a performance based fee or a combination of the two. All client accounts are treated equally as all purchases and sales of securities are aggregated.
(8) Donald Smith & Co., Inc. is very sensitive to conflicts of interest that could possibly arise in its capacity of serving as an investment adviser. It remains committed to resolving any and all conflicts in the best interest of its clients.
Donald Smith & Co., Inc. is an independent investment advisor with no parent or subsidiary organizations. Additionally, it has no affiliated organizations, brokerage, nor any investment banking activities.
Clients include mutual funds, public and corporate pension plans, endowments and foundations, and other separate accounts. Donald Smith & Co., Inc. has put in place systems, policies and procedures, which have been designed to maintain fairness in portfolio management across all clients. Potential conflicts between funds or with other types of accounts are managed via allocation policies and procedures, internal review processes, and direct oversight by Donald G. Smith, President.
(9) Portfolio Managers at Franklin Portfolio Associates (FPA) may manage one or more mutual funds as well as other types of accounts, including proprietary accounts, separate accounts for institutions and individuals, and other pooled investment vehicles. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for an account or portfolio based on its investment objectives and policies, and other relevant investment considerations. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle whose fees may be materially greater than the management fees paid by Small Cap Value Fund and may include a performance-based fee. Management of multiple funds and accounts may create potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, and the aggregation and allocation of trades.
FPA has a fiduciary responsibility to all of the clients for which it manages accounts. FPA seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and to aggregate securities transactions and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. FPA has developed policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from the management of multiple types of accounts for multiple clients.
(10) Portfolio managers at River Road Asset Management (RRAM) may manage one or more mutual funds as well as other types of accounts, including separate accounts for institutions and individuals, and other pooled investment vehicles. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for an account or portfolio based on its investment objectives and policies, and other relevant investment considerations. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle whose fees may be materially greater than the management fees paid by the fund and may include a performance-based fee. Management of multiple funds and accounts may create potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, and the aggregation and allocation of trades. In addition, RRAM monitors a variety of areas (e.g., allocation of investment opportunities) and compliance with the firm's Code of Ethics.
RRAM has a fiduciary responsibility to all of the clients for which it manages accounts. RRAM seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and to aggregate securities transactions and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. RRAM has developed policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from the management of multiple types of accounts for multiple clients.
STRUCTURE OF COMPENSATION
(11) Portfolio manager compensation is typically comprised of (i) a base
salary, (ii) an annual cash bonus, a portion of which may be subject to
a mandatory deferral program, and may include (iii) an equity incentive
award in the form of stock options and/or restricted stock. The annual
bonus is paid from a team bonus pool that is based on the performance of
the accounts managed by the portfolio management team, which might
include mutual funds, institutional portfolios and hedge funds. Funding
for the bonus pool for equity portfolio managers is determined by a
percentage of the aggregate assets under management in the accounts
managed by the portfolio managers, including the fund, and by the short
term (typically one-year) and long-term (typically three year)
performance of those accounts in relation to the relevant peer group
universe. Funding for the bonus pool for fixed income portfolio managers
is determined by the aggregate market competitive bonus targets for the
teams of which the portfolio manager is a member and by the short-term
(typically one year) and long-term (typically three year) performance of
those accounts in relation to applicable benchmarks or the relevant peer
group universe. With respect to hedge funds and separately managed
accounts that follow a hedge fund mandate, funding for the bonus pool is
a percentage of performance fees earned on the hedge funds or accounts
managed by the portfolio managers.
Senior management of RiverSource Investments has the discretion to increase or decrease the size of the part of the bonus pool and to determine the exact amount of each portfolio manager's bonus paid from this portion of the bonus pool based
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 50
on his/her performance as an employee. In addition, where portfolio managers invest in a hedge fund managed by the investment manager, they receive a cash reimbursement for the fees charged on their hedge fund investments. RiverSource Investments portfolio managers are provided with a benefits package, including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in company 401(k) plan, comparable to that received by other RiverSource Investments employees. Depending upon their job level, RiverSource Investments portfolio managers may also be eligible for other benefits or perquisites that are available to all RiverSource Investments employees at the same job level.
(12) The portfolio manager's compensation as a Threadneedle Investments
employee consists of (i) a base salary, (ii) an annual cash bonus, and
(iii) an equity incentive award in the form of stock options and/or
restricted stock. The annual bonus is paid from a team bonus pool that
is based on both mutual fund and institutional portfolio performance.
Funding for the bonus pool is determined by the aggregate market
competitive bonus targets for the teams of which the portfolio manager
is a member and by the short-term (typically one-year) and long-term
(typically three-year) performance of the accounts compared to
applicable benchmarks. Senior management of Threadneedle Investments has
the discretion to increase or decrease the size of the bonus pool and to
determine the exact amount of each portfolio manager's bonus based on
his/her performance as an employee. Threadneedle Investments portfolio
managers are provided with a benefits package, including life insurance,
health insurance, and participation in a company pension plan,
comparable to that received by other Threadneedle Investments employees.
Depending upon their job level, Threadneedle Investments portfolio
managers may also be eligible for other benefits or perquisites that are
available to all Threadneedle Investments employees at the same job
level.
(13) Kenneth Feinberg's compensation as a Davis Advisors employee consists of
(i) a base salary, (ii) an annual bonus equal to a percentage of growth
in Davis Advisors' profits, (iii) awards of equity ("Units") in Davis
Advisors including Units, options on Units, and/or phantom Units, and
(iv) an incentive plan whereby Davis Advisors purchases shares in
selected funds managed by Davis Advisors. At the end of specified
periods, generally five years following the date of purchase, some, all,
or none of the fund shares will be registered in the employee's name
based on fund performance after expenses on a pre-tax basis versus the
S&P 500 Index and versus peer groups as defined by Morningstar or
Lipper. Davis Advisors' portfolio managers are provided benefits
packages including life insurance, health insurance, and participation
in company 401(k) plan comparable to that received by other company
employees.
Christopher Davis's annual compensation as an employee of Davis Advisors consists of a base salary. Davis Advisors' portfolio managers are provided benefits packages including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in company 401(k) plan comparable to that received by other company employees.
(14) Ron Mushock and Kevin McCreesh are partners of the firm and co-Portfolio managers for the strategy. Employee-owners receive income distributions scaled to the company's profit margins. Other investment professionals are compensated with both a competitive salary and an annual performance bonus determined by their contribution to our investment process and its results. Other factors influencing the performance bonus include overall growth and profitability of the firm and client service responsibilities. Systematic's ability to offer equity ownership to senior professionals also provides a significant incentive for our investment team. Moreover, Messrs. Mushock and McCreesh are provided with a benefits package, including health insurance, and participation in a company 401(k) plan, comparable to that received by other Systematic employees.
(15) WEDGE's incentive compensation has been structured to reward all professionals for their contribution to the growth and profitability of the firm. General Partners are compensated via a percentage of the firm's net profitability following a peer review, which focuses on performance in their specific area of responsibility, as well as their contribution to the general management of the firm, and their importance to the firm in the future. Other investment professionals' compensation is based on similar criteria including relative short and long-term portfolio performance as compared to both the index and a universe of peer managers.
(16) Messrs. Hurwitz and Kelley are both equity owners of Kenwood. Their compensation consists of a salary, plus a pro rata share of the annual net earnings of Kenwood, some of which derives from fees paid by the fund. Messrs. Hurwitz and Kelley are provided with a benefits package, including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in a company 401(k) plan, comparable to that received by other employees of Kenwood. Messrs. Hurwitz and Kelley are also eligible for certain benefits that are available to all equity owners of Kenwood.
(17) In addition to base salary, all portfolio managers and analysts share in a bonus pool that is distributed semiannually. Analysts and portfolio managers are rated on their value added to the team-oriented investment process. Overall compensation applies with respect to all accounts managed and compensation does not differ with respect to distinct accounts managed by a portfolio manager. Compensation is not tied to a published or private benchmark. It is important to understand that contributions to the overall investment process may include not recommending securities in an analyst's sector if there are no compelling opportunities in the industries covered by that analyst.
The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly tied to fund performance or growth in assets for any fund or other account managed by a portfolio manager and portfolio managers are not compensated for bringing in new business. Of
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 51
course, growth in assets from the appreciation of existing assets and/or growth in new assets will increase revenues and profit. The consistent, long-term growth in assets at any investment firm is to a great extent, dependent upon the success of the portfolio management team. The compensation of the portfolio management team at the Adviser will increase over time, if and when assets continue to grow through competitive performance.
(18) All employees at Donald Smith & Co., Inc. are compensated on incentive plans. The compensation for portfolio managers, analysts and traders at Donald Smith consists of a base salary, a partnership interest in the firm's profits, and possibly an additional, discretionary bonus. This discretionary bonus can exceed 100% of the base salary if performance for clients exceeds established benchmarks. The current benchmark utilized is the Russell 2000 Value Index. Additional distribution of firm ownership is a strong motivation for continued employment at Donald Smith & Co., Inc. Administrative personnel are also given a bonus as a function of their contribution and the profitability of the firm.
(19) FPA's portfolio managers are encouraged and expected to work as a team. Compensation is commensurate with their performance and that of the firm. The percentage of compensation derived from base salary, bonus and other incentives varies widely across the firm and is dependent on the area of responsibility and seniority of the employee.
FPA feels that the salary component of its compensation structure is competitive with other investment managers. All of our investment professionals participate in a deferred compensation arrangement; they receive a share of the firm's profits which are allocated to an account, payable at a future point in time, provided they remain with the firm.
(20) River Road's portfolio managers currently receive a base salary and bonus potential equivalent to 100% of base salary. Bonus award is based upon both assets under management and investment performance. Investment performance represents 70% of the portfolio manager's total bonus allocation and is based upon the manager's risk-adjusted three- and five-year rolling performance, versus peer group and benchmark indices, for the respective portfolios within the manager's purview. In the absence of at least a three-year performance record, a shorter period may be used. Additionally, each portfolio manager owns a significant equity interest in the firm and, as such, participates in overall firm profits.
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ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
FOR FUNDS OTHER THAN CORE EQUITY
Each fund, except for Core Equity (which is closed to new investors), has an
Administrative Services Agreement with Ameriprise Financial. Under this
agreement, the fund pays Ameriprise Financial for providing administration and
accounting services. The fees are calculated as follows:
TABLE 10. ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT FEE SCHEDULE
ASSET LEVELS AND BREAKPOINTS IN APPLICABLE FEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $500,000,001 - $1,000,000,001 - $3,000,000,001 - FUND $0 - 500,000,000 1,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 12,000,000,000 $12,000,000,001 + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emerging Markets 0.080% 0.075% 0.070% 0.060% 0.050% Global Bond International Opportunity Small Cap Advantage Small Cap Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Core Bond 0.070% 0.065% 0.060% 0.050% 0.040% Diversified Bond Global Inflation Protected Securities High Yield Bond Income Opportunities Short Duration U.S. Government ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balanced 0.060% 0.055% 0.050% 0.040% 0.030% Cash Management Diversified Equity Income Fundamental Value Growth Large Cap Equity Large Cap Value Mid Cap Growth Mid Cap Value S&P 500 Index Select Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
The fee is calculated for each calendar day on the basis of net assets as of the close of the preceding day.
Third parties with which Ameriprise Financial contracts to provide services for the fund or its shareholders may pay a fee to Ameriprise Financial to help defray the cost of providing administrative and accounting services. The amount of any such fee is negotiated separately with each service provider and does not constitute compensation for investment advisory, distribution, or other services. Payment of any such fee neither increases nor reduces fees or expenses paid by shareholders of the fund.
TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES
FOR FUNDS OTHER THAN CORE EQUITY
Each fund, other than Core Equity (which is closed to new investors), has a
Transfer Agency and Servicing Agreement with RiverSource Service Corporation
located at 734 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, MN 55474. This
agreement governs RiverSource Service Corporation's responsibility for
administering and/or performing transfer agent functions and for acting as
service agent in connection with dividend and distribution functions in
connection with the sale and redemption of the fund's shares. Under the
agreement, RiverSource Service Corporation will earn a fee equal to 0.06% of the
average daily net assets of the fund. The transfer agent may hire third parties
to perform services under this agreement. The fees paid to RiverSource Service
Corporation may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 53
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
RiverSource Distributors, Inc. (RiverSource Distributors), 70100 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, MN 55474, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc., is the funds' principal underwriter. Each fund's shares are offered on a continuous basis.
PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF DISTRIBUTION
FOR FUNDS OTHER THAN CORE EQUITY
To help defray the cost of distribution and servicing, each fund, other than
Core Equity (which is closed to new investors), approved a Plan of Distribution
(Plan) and entered into an agreement under the Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the 1940 Act with RiverSource Distributors. Under the Plan, of the type known as
a reimbursement plan, the fund pays a fee up to actual expenses incurred at an
annual rate of up to 0.125% of the fund's average daily net assets.
Expenses covered under this Plan include sales commissions; business, employee and financial advisor expenses charged to distribution of shares; and overhead appropriately allocated to the sale of shares. These expenses also include costs of providing personal service to contract owners. A substantial portion of the costs are not specifically identified to any one of the RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds. The fee is not allocated to any one service (such as advertising, payments to underwriters, or other uses). However, a significant portion of the fee is generally used for sales and promotional expenses. Payments under the Plan are intended to result in an increase in fund assets and thus potentially result in economies of scale and lower costs for all shareholders.
The Plan must be approved annually by the Board, including a majority of the disinterested Board members, if it is to continue for more than a year. At least quarterly, the Board reviews written reports concerning the amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. The Plan and any agreement related to it may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of Board members who are not interested persons of the fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreement related to the Plan, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund or by RiverSource Distributors. Any agreement related to the Plan will terminate in the event of its assignment, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The Plan may not be amended to increase the amount to be spent for distribution without shareholder approval, and all material amendments to the Plan must be approved by a majority of the Board members, including a majority of the Board members who are not interested persons of the fund and who do not have a financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreement related to it. The selection and nomination of disinterested Board members is the responsibility of the other disinterested Board members. No Board member who is not an interested person has any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreement.
CUSTODIAN SERVICES
The fund's securities and cash are held by Ameriprise Trust Company, 200 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, MN 55474, through a custodian agreement. The custodian is permitted to deposit some or all of its securities in central depository systems as allowed by federal law. For its services, the fund pays the custodian a maintenance charge and a charge per transaction in addition to reimbursing the custodian's out-of-pocket expenses.
The custodian may enter into a sub-custodian agreement with the Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, NY 10286. As part of this arrangement, securities purchased outside the United States are maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of Bank of New York or in other financial institutions as permitted by law and by the fund's sub-custodian agreement.
BOARD SERVICES CORPORATION
The funds have an agreement with Board Services Corporation (Board Services) located at 901 Marquette Avenue South, Suite 2810, Minneapolis, MN 55402. This agreement sets forth the terms of Board Services' responsibility to serve as an agent of the funds for purposes of administering the payment of compensation to each in dependent Board member, to provide office space for use by the funds and their boards, and to provide any other services to the boards or the independent members, as may be reasonably requested.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 54
ORGANIZATIONAL INFORMATION
Each fund is an open-end management investment company. The fund's headquarters are at 901 S. Marquette Ave., Suite 2810, Minneapolis, MN 55402-3268.
SHARES
Each fund is owned by subaccounts, its shareholders. The shares of a fund represent an interest in that fund's assets only (and profits or losses), and, in the event of liquidation, each share of a fund would have the same rights to dividends and assets as every other share of that fund.
VOTING RIGHTS
For a discussion of the rights of contract owners concerning the voting of shares held by the subaccounts, please see your annuity or life insurance contract prospectus. All shares have voting rights over the fund's management and fundamental policies. Each share is entitled to vote based on the total dollar interest in the fund. All shares have cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of Board members. This means that shareholders have as many votes as the dollar amount owned, including the fractional amount, multiplied by the number of members to be elected.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligation. However, the Declaration of Trust that establishes a trust, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto (the "Declaration of Trust"), is on file with the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for each applicable fund, contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust, or of any fund in the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that, if any shareholder (or former shareholder) of a fund in the Trust is charged or held to be personally liable for any obligation or liability of the Trust, or of any fund in the Trust, solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder and not because of such shareholder's acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Trust (upon request of the shareholder) shall assume the defense against such charge and satisfy any judgment thereon, and the shareholder or former shareholder (or the heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives thereof, or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled (but solely out of the assets of the fund of which such shareholder or former shareholder is or was the holder of shares) to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability.
The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust may maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bond and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust are not binding upon the Trustees individually, but only upon the assets and property of the Trust, and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, errors of judgment, or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust or other agreement with a Trustee protects a Trustee against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of his or her willful bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. By becoming a shareholder of the fund, each shareholder shall be expressly held to have assented to and agreed to be bound by the provisions of the Declaration of Trust.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 55
BOARD MEMBERS AND OFFICERS
Shareholders elect a Board that oversees a fund's operations. The Board appoints officers who are responsible for day-to-day business decisions based on policies set by the Board.
The following is a list of each fund's Board members. Each member oversees 102 RiverSource funds. Board members serve until the next regular shareholders' meeting or until he or she reaches the mandatory retirement age established by the Board. Under the current Board policy, members may serve until the end of the meeting following their 75th birthday, or the fifteenth anniversary of the first Board meeting they attended as members of the Board, whichever occurs first. This policy does not apply to Ms. Jones who may retire after her 75th birthday.
TABLE 11. BOARD MEMBERS
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
POSITION HELD WITH FUNDS AND LENGTH OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OTHER COMMITTEE NAME, ADDRESS, AGE SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS DIRECTORSHIPS MEMBERSHIPS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kathleen Blatz Board member Chief Justice, Minnesota None Compliance, 901 S. Marquette Ave. since 2006 Supreme Court, 1998-2005 Investment Review, Minneapolis, MN 55402 Joint Audit Age 52 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Arne H. Carlson Board member Chair, RiverSource Funds, None Board Governance, 901 S. Marquette Ave. since 1999 1999-2006; former Governor Contracts, Minneapolis, MN 55402 of Minnesota Executive, Age 73 Investment Review ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pamela G. Carlton Board member President, Springboard- None Investment Review, 901 S. Marquette Ave. since 2007 Partners in Cross Cultural Joint Audit Minneapolis, MN 55402 Leadership (consulting Age 52 company) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Patricia M. Flynn Board member Trustee Professor of None Board Governance, 901 S. Marquette Ave. since 2004 Economics and Management, Compliance, Minneapolis, MN 55402 Bentley College; former Contracts, Age 56 Dean, McCallum Graduate Investment Review School of Business, Bentley College ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Anne P. Jones Board member Attorney and Consultant None Board Governance, 901 S. Marquette Ave. since 1985 Executive, Minneapolis, MN 55402 Investment Review, Age 72 Joint Audit ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jeffrey Laikind, CFA Board member Former Managing Director, American Progressive Board Governance, 901 S. Marquette Ave. since 2005 Shikiar Asset Management Insurance Investment Review, Minneapolis, MN 55402 Joint Audit Age 72 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. Board member President Emeritus and Valmont Industries, Board Governance, 901 S. Marquette Ave. since 2002 Professor of Economics, Inc. (manufactures Compliance, Minneapolis, MN 55402 and Chair of Carleton College irrigation systems) Contracts, Age 68 the Board Executive, since 2007 Investment Review ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Catherine James Paglia Board member Director, Enterprise Asset Strategic Compliance, 901 S. Marquette Ave. since 2004 Management, Inc. (private Distribution, Inc. Contracts, Minneapolis, MN 55402 real estate and asset (transportation, Executive, Age 55 management company) distribution and Investment Review logistics consultants) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alison Taunton-Rigby Board member Chief Executive Officer, Hybridon, Inc. Contracts, 901 S. Marquette Ave. since 2002 RiboNovix, Inc. since 2003 (biotechnology); Executive, Minneapolis, MN 55402 (biotechnology); former American Healthways, Investment Review Age 63 President, Forester Biotech Inc. (health management programs) ========================================================================================================================= |
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 56
BOARD MEMBER AFFILIATED WITH RIVERSOURCE INVESTMENTS*
POSITION HELD WITH FUNDS AND LENGTH OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OTHER COMMITTEE NAME, ADDRESS, AGE SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS DIRECTORSHIPS MEMBERSHIPS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- William F. Truscott Board member President - U.S. Asset None Investment Review 53600 Ameriprise Financial Center since 2001, Management and Chief Minneapolis, MN 55474 Vice Investment Officer, Age 47 President Ameriprise Financial, Inc. since 2002 and President, Chairman of the Board and Chief Investment Officer, RiverSource Investments, LLC since 2005; President, Ameriprise Certificate Company since 2006; Senior Vice President - Chief Investment Officer, Ameriprise Financial, Inc. and Chairman of the Board and Chief Investment Officer, RiverSource Investments, LLC, 2001- 2005 ======================================================================================================================= |
* Interested person by reason of being an officer, director, security holder and/or employee of RiverSource Investments.
The Board has appointed officers who are responsible for day-to-day business decisions based on policies it has established. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board. In addition to Mr. Truscott, who is Vice President, the fund's other officers are:
TABLE 12. FUND OFFICERS
POSITION HELD WITH FUNDS AND LENGTH OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION NAME, ADDRESS, AGE SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Patrick T. Bannigan President since Senior Vice President - Asset Management, 172 Ameriprise 2006 RiverSource Investments, LLC since 2006; Financial Center Managing Director and Global Head of Product, Minneapolis, MN Morgan Stanley Investment Management, 2004- 55474 2006; President, Touchstone Investments, Age 41 2002-2004; Director of Strategic Planning, Evergreen Investments, 1995-2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Michelle M. Keeley Vice President Executive Vice President - Equity and Fixed 172 Ameriprise since 2004 Income, Ameriprise Financial, Inc. and Financial Center RiverSource Investments, LLC since 2006; Vice Minneapolis, MN President - Investments, Ameriprise 55474 Certificate Company since 2003; Senior Vice Age 43 President - Fixed Income, Ameriprise Financial, Inc. 2002-2006 and RiverSource Investments, LLC, 2004-2006; Managing Director, Zurich Global Assets, 2001-2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amy K. Johnson Vice President Vice President - Asset Management and Trust 5228 Ameriprise since 2006 Company Services, RiverSource Investments, Financial Center LLC since 2006; Vice President - Operations Minneapolis, MN and Compliance, RiverSource Investments, LLC, 55474 2004-2006; Director of Product Age 42 Development - Mutual Funds, Ameriprise Financial, Inc., 2001-2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jeffrey P. Fox Treasurer since Vice President - Investment Accounting, 105 Ameriprise 2002 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. since 2002; Vice Financial Center President - Finance, American Express Minneapolis, MN Company, 2000-2002 55474 Age 52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 57
POSITION HELD WITH FUNDS AND LENGTH OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION NAME, ADDRESS, AGE SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scott R. Plummer Vice President, Vice President and Chief Counsel - Asset 5228 Ameriprise General Management, Ameriprise Financial, Inc. since Financial Center Counsel and 2005; Vice President, General Counsel and Minneapolis, MN Secretary Secretary, Ameriprise Certificate Company 55474 since 2006 since 2005; Vice President - Asset Management Age 48 Compliance, Ameriprise Financial, Inc., 2004- 2005; Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, U.S. Bancorp Asset Management, 2002-2004; Second Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, Hartford Life, 2001-2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jennifer D. Lammers Chief Compliance U.S. Asset Management Chief Compliance 172 Ameriprise Officer Officer, RiverSource Investments, LLC since Financial Center since 2006 2006; Director - Mutual Funds, Voyageur Asset Minneapolis, MN Management, 2003-2006; Director of Finance, 55474 Voyageur Asset Management, 2000-2003 Age 46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Neysa M. Alecu Money Laundering Compliance Director and Anti-Money Laundering 2934 Ameriprise Prevention Officer, Ameriprise Financial, Inc. since Financial Center Officer 2004; Manager Anti-Money Laundering, Minneapolis, MN since 2004 Ameriprise Financial, Inc., 2003-2004; 55474 Compliance Director and Bank Secrecy Act Age 43 Officer, American Express Centurion Bank, 2000-2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
RESPONSIBILITIES OF BOARD WITH RESPECT TO FUND MANAGEMENT
The Board initially approves an Investment Management Services Agreement and
other contracts with the investment manager and its affiliates, and other
service providers. Once the contracts are approved, the Board monitors the level
and quality of services including commitments of service providers to achieve
expected levels of investment performance and shareholder services. In addition,
the Board oversees that processes are in place to assure compliance with
applicable rules, regulations and investment policies and addresses possible
conflicts of interest. Annually, the Board evaluates the services received under
the contracts by receiving reports covering investment performance, shareholder
services, marketing, and the investment manager's profitability in order to
determine whether to continue existing contracts or negotiate new contracts.
SEVERAL COMMITTEES FACILITATE ITS WORK
BOARD GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE -- Recommends to the Board the size, structure and
composition of the Board and its committees; the compensation to be paid to
members of the Board; and a process for evaluating the Board's performance. The
committee also reviews candidates for Board membership including candidates
recommended by shareholders. To be considered, recommendations must include a
curriculum vitae and be mailed to the Chairman of the Board, RiverSource Funds,
901 Marquette Avenue South, Suite 2810, Minneapolis, MN 55402-3268. The
committee also makes recommendations to the Board regarding responsibilities and
duties of the Board, oversees proxy voting and supports the work of the Board
Chair in relation to furthering the interests of the Funds and their
shareholders on external matters. The committee held meeting[s] during the
last fiscal year.
COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE -- Supports the Funds' maintenance of a strong compliance program by providing a forum for independent Board members to consider compliance matters impacting the Funds or their key service providers; developing and implementing, in coordination with the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), a process for the review and consideration of compliance reports that are provided to the Boards; and providing a designated forum for the Funds' CCO to meet with independent Board members on a regular basis to discuss compliance matters. The committee held meeting[s] during the last fiscal year.
CONTRACTS COMMITTEE -- Reviews and oversees the contractual relationships with service providers. Receives and analyzes reports covering the level and quality of services provided under contracts with the fund and advises the Board regarding actions taken on these contracts during the annual review process. The committee held meeting[s] during the last fiscal year.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE -- Acts for the Board between meetings of the Board. The committee held meeting[s] during the last fiscal year.
INVESTMENT REVIEW COMMITTEE -- Reviews and oversees the management of the Funds' assets. Considers investment management policies and strategies; investment performance; risk management techniques; and securities trading practices and reports areas of concern to the Board. The committee held meeting[s] during the last fiscal year.
JOINT AUDIT COMMITTEE -- Oversees the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Funds and internal controls over financial reporting. Oversees the quality and integrity of the Funds' financial statements and independent audits as well as
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 58
the Funds' compliance with legal and regulatory requirements relating to the Funds' accounting and financial reporting, internal controls over financial reporting and independent audits. The committee also makes recommendations regarding the selection of the Funds' independent auditor and reviews and evaluates the qualifications, independence and performance of the auditor. The committee held meeting[s] during the last fiscal year.
BOARD MEMBER HOLDINGS
The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned on Dec. 31, 2006 of all funds overseen by the Board members. All shares of the Variable Portfolio funds are owned by life insurance companies and are not available for purchase by individuals. Consequently no Board member owns any shares of Variable Portfolio funds.
TABLE 13. BOARD MEMBER HOLDINGS -- ALL FUNDS
Based on net asset values as of Dec. 31, 2006
Aggregate dollar range of equity securities of BOARD MEMBER* all funds overseen by Board member ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kathleen Blatz Over $100,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Arne H. Carlson Over $100,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Patricia M. Flynn Over $100,000** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Anne P. Jones Over $100,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jeffrey Laikind $50,001-$100,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. Over $100,000** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Catherine James Paglia Over $100,000** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alison Taunton-Rigby Over $100,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- William F. Truscott Over $100,000 ============================================================================================== |
* Ms. Carlton was not a Board member as of Dec. 31, 2006 and therefore is not represented in the table
** Includes deferred compensation invested in share equivalents.
As of 30 days prior to the date of this SAI, the Board members and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of any fund.
COMPENSATION OF BOARD MEMBERS
TOTAL COMPENSATION. The following table shows the total compensation paid to independent Board members from all the RiverSource funds in the fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2006.
TABLE 14. BOARD MEMBER COMPENSATION -- ALL FUNDS
Pension or Retirement Total Cash Compensation from RiverSource Funds BOARD MEMBER(A) Benefits Paid to Board member Paid to Board member ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kathleen Blatz N/A $125,100 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Arne H. Carlson(b) $33,000(b) 358,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Patricia M. Flynn N/A 125,650(c) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Anne P. Jones N/A 150,050 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jeffrey Laikind N/A 145,050 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. N/A 150,600(c) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Catherine James Paglia N/A 130,650(c) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vikki L. Pryor(d) N/A 102,567 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alison Taunton-Rigby N/A 125,650 ====================================================================================================================== |
(a) Board member compensation is a combination of a base fee and meeting fees, with the exception of the Chair of the Boards, who receives a base annual compensation. Payment of compensation is facilitated by a company providing limited administrative services to the funds and to the Boards. Ms. Carlton was not a Board member as of Dec. 31, 2006 and therefore is not represented in the table.
(b) Mr. Carlson served as Chair of the Boards through Dec. 31, 2006. The amount is based on Mr. Carlson's base annual compensation for serving as Chair of the Boards through Dec. 31, 2006. Additionally, during the time he served as Chair of the Boards, from March 1, 1999 to
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 59
Dec. 31, 2006, Mr. Carlson was provided health and certain other benefits, including participation in a Qualified Retirement Plan (QRP) and a Supplemental Retirement Plan (SRP). Under the QRP, subject to limits imposed by applicable law (the Dollar Limits), Mr. Carlson earned annually 15% of the non-deferred portion of his base annual compensation. The QRP payments were fully funded by the funds in the year that they were earned by Mr. Carlson. The above table reflects the amount paid ($33,000) pursuant to the QRP during the fiscal period. To the extent the 15% amount exceeded the Dollar Limits in any year, the excess was recorded for the benefit of Mr. Carlson under the SRP. These SRP amounts were accrued as liabilities of the funds. Table 26B shows the amount of the SRP accrual in each year for the benefit of Mr. Carlson. Total base annual compensation from the RiverSource funds paid to Mr. Carlson for 2006 (not including retirement benefits) was $325,000.
(c) Ms. Flynn, Mr. Lewis and Ms. Paglia elected to defer a portion of the total cash compensation payable during the period in the amount of $62,825, $37,650 and $130,650, respectively. Amount deferred by fund is set forth in Table 27. Additional information regarding the deferred compensation plan is described below.
(d) Ms. Pryor ceased service as a member of the Boards, effective Jan, 11, 2007. (She had commenced serving on the Boards on Feb. 15, 2006.)
TABLE 15. SUPPLEMENTAL BOARD MEMBER RETIREMENT BENEFITS -- ALL FUNDS
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Arne H. Carlson* $13,200 -- $3,750 -- $4,950 $18,000 $17,250 $15,750 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
* Retirement benefit amounts in excess of the Dollar Limits were accrued annually for the benefit of Mr. Carlson in a SRP. This table shows the amount of such accruals. Because of his retirement as Chair, the SRP amounts are now payable to Mr. Carlson. In this regard, it is expected that the total accrued retirement benefits under the SRP, equal to approximately $82,000 (which includes earnings and interest on the contributed amounts set forth in the table), will be paid to Mr. Carlson in January 2008. SRP payments are funded by the funds. As of January 2007, neither the Chair nor any Board member earns retirement benefits.
The independent Board members determine the amount of compensation that they receive, including the amount paid to the Chair of the Board. In determining compensation for the independent Board members, the independent Board members take into account a variety of factors including, among other things, their collective significant work experience (e.g., in business and finance, government or academia). The independent Board members also recognize that these individuals' advice and counsel are in demand by other organizations, that these individuals may reject other opportunities because the time demands of their duties as independent Board members, and that they undertake significant legal responsibilities. The independent Board members also consider the compensation paid to independent board members of other mutual fund complexes of comparable size. In determining the compensation paid to the Chair, the independent Board members take into account, among other things, the Chair's significant additional responsibilities (e.g., setting the agenda for Board meetings, communicating or meeting regularly with the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, Counsel to the independent Board members, and the Funds' service providers) which result in a significantly greater time commitment required of the Board Chair. The Chair's compensation, therefore, has generally been set at a level between 2.5 and 3 times the level of compensation paid to other independent Board members.
Effective Jan. 1, 2007, independent Board members will be paid an annual
retainer of $80,000. Committee and subcommittee Chairs will each receive an
additional annual retainer of $5,000. In addition, independent Board members
will be paid the following fees for attending Board and committee meetings:
$5,000 per day of in-person Board meetings and $2,500 per day of in-person
committee or sub-committee meetings (if such meetings are not held on the same
day as a Board meeting). Independent Board members are not paid for special
telephonic meetings. In 2007, the Board's Chair will receive total annual cash
compensation of $385,000, approximately 2.7 times the anticipated average annual
compensation expected to be earned by an independent Board member in 2007.
The independent Board members may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of the compensation they receive in accordance with a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan). Under the Deferred Plan, a Board member may elect to have his or her deferred compensation treated as if they had been invested in shares of one or more RiverSource funds and the amount paid to the Board member under the Deferred Plan will be determined based on the performance of such investments. Distributions may be taken in a lump sum or over a period of years. The Deferred Plan will remain unfunded for federal income tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. It is anticipated that deferral of Board member compensation in accordance with the Deferred Plan will have, at most, a negligible impact on Fund assets and liabilities.
INFORMATION REGARDING PENDING AND SETTLED LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In June 2004, an action captioned John E. Gallus et al. v. American Express Financial Corp. and American Express Financial Advisors Inc., was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. The plaintiffs allege that
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they are investors in several American Express Company mutual funds and they purport to bring the action derivatively on behalf of those funds under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The plaintiffs allege that fees allegedly paid to the defendants by the funds for investment advisory and administrative services are excessive. The plaintiffs seek remedies including restitution and rescission of investment advisory and distribution agreements. The plaintiffs voluntarily agreed to transfer this case to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. In response to defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint, the Court dismissed one of plaintiffs' four claims and granted plaintiffs limited discovery. Defendants moved for summary judgment in April 2007. Summary judgment was granted in the defendants' favor on July 9, 2007. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Eight Circuit Court of Appeals an Aug. 8. 2007.
In December 2005, without admitting or denying the allegations, American Express Financial Corporation (AEFC, which is now known as Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial)), the parent company of RiverSource Investments, LLC (RiverSource Investments), entered into settlement agreements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Minnesota Department of Commerce (MDOC) related to market timing activities. In connection with these matters, the SEC and MDOC issued orders (the Orders) alleging that AEFC violated certain provisions of the federal and Minnesota securities laws by failing to adequately disclose market timing activities by allowing certain identified market timers to continue to market time contrary to disclosures in mutual fund and variable annuity product prospectuses. The Orders also alleged that AEFC failed to implement procedures to detect and prevent market timing in 401(k) plans for employees of AEFC and related companies and failed to adequately disclose that there were no such procedures. Pursuant to the MDOC Order, the MDOC also alleged that AEFC allowed inappropriate market timing to occur by failing to have written policies and procedures and failing to properly supervise its employees.
As a result of the Orders, AEFC was censured and ordered to cease and desist from committing or causing any violations of certain provisions of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, and various Minnesota laws. Pursuant to the terms of the Orders, AEFC agreed to pay disgorgement of $10 million and civil money penalties of $7 million. AEFC also agreed to make presentations at least annually to its board of directors and the relevant mutual funds' board that include an overview of policies and procedures to prevent market timing, material changes to these policies and procedures and whether disclosures related to market timing are consistent with the SEC order and federal securities laws. AEFC also agreed to retain an independent distribution consultant to assist in developing a plan for distribution of all disgorgement and civil penalties ordered by the SEC in accordance with various undertakings detailed at http://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/ia-2451.pdf. In addition, AEFC agreed to complete and submit to the MDOC a compliance review of its procedures regarding market timing within one year of the MDOC Order, including a summary of actions taken to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and certification by a senior officer regarding compliance and supervisory procedures.
Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates have cooperated with the SEC and the MDOC in these legal proceedings, and have made regular reports to the RiverSource Funds' Boards of Directors/Trustees.
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates have historically been involved in a number of legal, arbitration and regulatory proceedings, including routine litigation, class actions, and governmental actions, concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their business activities. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Funds are not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds. Ameriprise Financial is required to make 10-Q, 10-K and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased fund redemptions, reduced sale of fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Funds. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The financial statements contained in a fund's Annual Report will be audited by the independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, 220 South 6th Street, Suite 1400, Minneapolis, MN 55402-3900. The independent registered public accounting firm also provides other accounting and tax-related services as requested by the fund.
RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds - Statement of Additional Information - , 2007 Page 61
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's corporate or municipal debt rating is a current assessment
of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.
This assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors,
insurers, or lessees.
The debt rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a security, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of such information or based on other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
- Likelihood of default capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
- Nature of and provisions of the obligation.
- Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
INVESTMENT GRADE
Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.
Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher-rated categories.
SPECULATIVE GRADE
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C is regarded as having predominantly speculative
characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB
indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.
Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied B or B- rating.
Debt rated CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
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Debt rated C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.
The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
MOODY'S LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Aaa - Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk. Interest payments are protected by a
large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the
various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa - Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa - Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements - their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa - Bonds that are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca - Bonds that are rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C - Bonds that are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
FITCH'S LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Fitch's bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk
associated with a particular security. The ratings represent Fitch's assessment
of the issuer's ability to meet the obligations of a specific debt issue in a
timely manner.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuer's future financial strength and credit quality.
Fitch ratings do not reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance policies or financial guaranties unless otherwise indicated.
Fitch ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature of taxability of payments made in respect of any security.
Fitch ratings are based on information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their experts, and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for other reasons.
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INVESTMENT GRADE
AAA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds and, therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
SPECULATIVE GRADE
BB: Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified, which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B: Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
CCC: Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics that, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic environment.
CC: Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time.
C: Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD, and D: Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents the lowest potential for recovery.
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt considered short-term in the relevant
market.
Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1. A-3 Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations. B Issues are regarded as having only speculative capacity for timely payment. C This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with doubtful capacity for payment. D Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. |
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STANDARD & POOR'S MUNI BOND AND NOTE RATINGS
An S&P municipal bond or note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market-
access risks unique to these instruments. Notes maturing in three years or less
will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most
likely receive a long-term debt rating.
Note rating symbols and definitions are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues determined to possess very strong characteristics are given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Municipal bond rating symbols and definitions are as follows:
Standard & Poor's rating SP-1 indicates very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus (+) designation.
Standard & Poor's rating SP-2 indicates satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Standard & Poor's rating SP-3 indicates speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
MOODY'S SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay
punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity
not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-l (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-l repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: (i) leading market positions in well-established industries, (ii) high rates of return on funds employed, (iii) conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, (iv) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and (v) well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
MOODY'S SHORT-TERM MUNI BONDS AND NOTES
Short-term municipal bonds and notes are rated by Moody's. The ratings reflect
the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes.
Moody's MIG 1/VMIG 1 indicates the best quality. There is present strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
Moody's MIG 2/VMIG 2 indicates high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
Moody's MIG 3/VMIG 3 indicates favorable quality. All security elements are accounted for but there is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well established.
Moody's MIG 4/VMIG 4 indicates adequate quality. Protection commonly regarded as required of an investment security is present and although not distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
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FITCH'S SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand
or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including commercial
paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and investment
notes. The short-term rating places greater emphasis than a long-term rating on
the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a
timely manner.
Fitch short-term ratings are as follows:
F-1+: Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1: Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
F-2: Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
F-3: Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.
F-S: Weak Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
D: Default. Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent payment default.
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APPENDIX B
S&P 500 INDEX FUND
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE S&P 500 INDEX
The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P. S&P makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the shareholders of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Fund particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general stock market performance. S&P's only relationship to the Fund is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of S&P and of the S&P 500 Index, which are determined, composed and calculated by S&P without regard to the Fund. S&P has no obligation to take the needs of the Fund or its shareholders into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500 Index. S&P is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the Fund or the timing of the issuance or sale of the Fund or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Fund's shares are to be converted into cash. S&P has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of Fund shares.
S&P DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN (THE S&P INDEX) AND S&P SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE FUND, ITS SHAREHOLDERS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE S&P INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE S&P INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL S&P HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
S-6466-20 AE ( /07)
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PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Exhibits
(a) Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective Sept. 11, 2007, is filed electronically herewith as Exhibit (a) to Registrant's Registration Statement.
(b) By-laws are filed electronically herewith as Exhibit (b) to Registrant's Registration Statement.
(c) Stock Certificate: Not applicable.
(d) Investment Management Services Agreement to be filed by Amendment.
(e) Distribution Agreement to be filed by Amendment.
(f) Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts: Not Applicable.
(g) Custodian Agreement to be filed by Amendment.
(h)(1) Administrative Services Agreement to be filed by Amendment.
(h)(2) Transfer Agency Agreement to be filed by Amendment.
(h)(3) Master Fee Cap/Fee Waiver Agreement to be filed by Amendment.
(h)(4) License Agreement to be filed by Amendment.
(i) Opinion and consent of counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered to be filed by Amendment.
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm: Not Applicable.
(k) Omitted Financial Statements: Not Applicable.
(l) Initial Capital Agreement: Not Applicable.
(m) Plan and Agreement of Distribution to be filed by Amendment.
(n) Rule 18f - 3(d) Plan: Not Applicable.
(o) Reserved.
(p)(1) Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Registrant filed electronically on or about Aug. 27, 2007 as Exhibit (p)(1) to RiverSource Sector Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 33-20872 is incorporated by reference.
(p)(2) Codes of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Registrant's investment adviser, RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Small Cap Advantage Fund's Subadviser Kenwood Capital Management LLC and Registrant's principal underwriter, dated Jan. 2007 and April 2006, filed electronically on or about Jan. 26, 2007 as Exhibit (p)(2) to RiverSource Equity Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to Registration Statement No. 2-13188 is incorporated by reference.
(q) Directors/Trustees Power of Attorney to sign this Registration Statement, dated Sept. 11, 2007, is filed electronically herewith as Exhibit (q) to Registrant's Registration Statement.
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant:
None.
Item 25. Indemnification
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the registrant provides that the Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party, by reason of the fact that she or he is or was a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, or is or was serving at the request of the Trust as a trustee, officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, wherever brought, and the Trust may purchase liability insurance and advance legal expenses, all to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Massachusetts, as now existing or hereafter amended. The By-laws of the registrant provide that present or former trustees or officers of the Trust made or threatened to be made a party to or involved (including as a witness) in an actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding shall be indemnified by the Trust to the full extent authorized by the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, all as more fully set forth in the By-laws filed as an exhibit to this registration statement.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Any indemnification hereunder shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which the trustees, officers, employees or agents might otherwise be entitled. No indemnification shall be made in violation of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (RiverSource Investments, LLC.) Directors and officers of RiverSource Investments, LLC. who are directors and/or officers of one or more other companies: Name and Title Other company(s) Address* Title within other company(s) ------------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------- Neysa M. Alecu Advisory Capital Partners LLC Anti-Money Laundering Anti-Money Laundering Officer Officer Advisory Capital Strategies Anti-Money Laundering Group Inc. Officer Advisory Convertible Arbitrage Anti-Money Laundering LLC Officer Advisory Select LLC Anti-Money Laundering Officer American Enterprise Anti-Money Laundering Investment Services, Inc. Officer American Enterprise REO 1 LLC Anti-Money Laundering |
American Express Asset Management Anti-Money Laundering International, Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Anti-Money Laundering Agency of Alabama Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Anti-Money Laundering Agency of Arizona Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Anti-Money Laundering Agency of Idaho Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Anti-Money Laundering Agency of Maryland Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Anti-Money Laundering Agency of Massachusetts Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Anti-Money Laundering Agency of Nevada Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Anti-Money Laundering Agency of New Mexico Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Anti-Money Laundering Agency of Oklahoma Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Anti-Money Laundering Agency of Texas Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Anti-Money Laundering Agency of Wyoming Inc. Officer American Partners Life Anti-Money Laundering Insurance Company Officer Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance Anti-Money Laundering Agency Inc. Officer Ameriprise Certificate Company Anti-Money Laundering Officer Ameriprise Financial Inc. Anti-Money Laundering Ameriprise Financial Services, Anti-Money Laundering Inc. Officer Boston Equity General Anti-Money Laundering Partner LLC Officer IDS Capital Holdings Inc. Anti-Money Laundering Officer RiverSource Life Insurance Company Anti-Money Laundering Officer IDS Management Corporation Anti-Money Laundering Officer RiverSource Distributors Inc. Anti-Money Laundering Officer RiverSource Service Corporation Anti-Money Laundering Officer Ward D. Armstrong Ameriprise Express Asset Director Director and Senior Management International Inc. Vice President Ameriprise Financial Inc. Senior Vice President - Retirement Services and Asset Management Group Ameriprise Financial Senior Vice President - Services Inc. Retirement Services and Asset Management Group Ameriprise Trust Director and Chairman of Company the Board Kenwood Capital Management LLC Manager |
John M. Baker Ameriprise Financial Inc. Vice President - Plan Sponsor Vice President Services Ameriprise Financial Vice President - Chief Client Services Inc. Service Officer Ameriprise Trust Director and Senior Vice President Company Dimitris Bertsimas None None Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager Walter S. Berman Advisory Capital Partners LLC Treasurer Treasurer Advisory Capital Strategies Treasurer Group Inc. Advisory Convertible Arbitrage Treasurer LLC Advisory Select LLC Treasurer American Enterprise REO 1, LLC Treasurer American Express Asset Management Treasurer International, Inc. American Express Vice President and Treasurer Financial Advisors Services Japan Inc. American Express Insurance Treasurer Agency of Alabama Inc. American Express Insurance Treasurer Agency of Arizona Inc. American Express Insurance Treasurer Agency of Idaho Inc. American Express Insurance Treasurer Agency of Maryland Inc. American Express Insurance Treasurer Agency of Massachusetts Inc. American Express Insurance Treasurer Agency of Nevada Inc. American Express Insurance Treasurer Agency of New Mexico Inc. American Express Insurance Treasurer Agency of Oklahoma Inc. American Express Insurance Treasurer Agency of Wyoming Inc. American Express Property Treasurer Casualty Insurance Agency of Kentucky Inc. American Express Property Treasurer Casualty Insurance Agency of Maryland Inc. American Express Property Treasurer Casualty Insurance Agency of Pennsylvania Inc. |
Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance Treasurer Agency Inc. Ameriprise Certificate Company Treasurer Ameriprise Financial Inc. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Ameriprise Financial Director Services Inc. Ameriprise Insurance Company Treasurer AMEX Assurance Company Treasurer Boston Equity General Treasurer Partner LLC IDS Cable Corporation Treasurer IDS Cable II Corporation Treasurer IDS Capital Holdings Inc. Treasurer RiverSource Life Insurance Company Vice President and Treasurer RiverSource Life Insurance Co. Vice President and Treasurer of New York IDS Management Corporation Treasurer IDS Partnership Services Treasurer Corporation IDS Property Casualty Treasurer Insurance Company IDS Realty Corporation Treasurer IDS REO 1, LLC Treasurer IDS REO 2, LLC Treasurer Investors Syndicate Vice President and Treasurer Development Corp. Kenwood Capital Treasurer Management LLC RiverSource Service Corporation Treasurer RiverSource Tax Advantaged Treasurer Investments Inc. Threadneedle Asset Management Director Holdings LTD Richard N. Bush Advisory Capital Partners LLC Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Advisory Capital Strategies Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Group Inc. Advisory Convertible Arbitrage Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax LLC American Enterprise Investment Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Services Inc American Enterprise REO 1 LLC Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax American Express Asset Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Management International Inc American Express Financial Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Advisors Japan Inc. American Express Insurance Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Agency of Alabama Inc. American Express Insurance Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Agency of Arizona Inc. |
American Express Insurance Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Agency of Idaho Inc. American Express Insurance Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Agency of Maryland Inc. American Express Insurance Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Agency of Massachusetts Inc. American Express Insurance Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Agency of Nevada Inc. American Express Insurance Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Agency of New Mexico Inc American Express Insurance Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Agency of Oklahoma Inc. American Express Insurance Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Agency of Wyoming Inc. American Express Property Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Casualty Insurance Agency of Kentucky Inc. American Express Property Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Casualty Insurance Agency of Maryland Inc. American Express Property Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Casualty Insurance Agency of Pennsylvania Inc. Ameriprise Financial Inc. Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Ameriprise Financial Services Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Inc. Ameriprise Insurance Company Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax AMEX Assurance Company Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Boston Equity General Partner LLC Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax IDS Cable Corporation Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax IDS Cable II Corporation Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax IDS Capital Holdings Inc. Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax IDS Futures Corporation Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax RiverSource Life Insurance Company Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax RiverSource Life Insurance Co. of Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax New York IDS Management Corporation Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax IDS Property Casualty Insurance Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Company IDS Realty Corporation Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax IDS REO 1 LLC Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax IDS REO 2 LLC Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax RiverSource Service Corporation Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Riversource Tax Advantaged Senior Vice President - Corporate Tax Investments Inc. Kevin J. Callahan None None Vice President |
Robert D. Ewing Advisory Capital Strategies Vice President Vice President and Senior Group Inc. Portfolio Manager Boston Equity General Vice President Partner LLC Peter A. Gallus Advisory Capital Partners LLC President, Chief Operating Officer Senior Vice President, and Chief Compliance Officer Chief Operating Officer and Assistant Treasurer Advisory Capital Strategies Director, President, Chief Operating Group Inc. Officer and Chief Compliance Officer Advisory Convertible Arbitrage LLC President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Compliance Officer Advisory Select LLC Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer American Express Asset Assistant Treasurer Management International, Inc. Ameriprise Financial Inc. Vice President - Investment Administration Ameriprise Financial Vice President - CAO Services Inc. Investment Management Boston Equity General President, Chief Operating Officer Partner LLC and Chief Compliance Officer IDS Capital Holdings Inc. Vice President and Controller Kenwood Capital Management LLC Manager Jim Hamalainen Ameriprise Financial Inc. Assistant Treasurer Vice President - Asset Liability Management RiverSource Life Insurance Company Vice President - Investments RiverSource Life Insurance Co. of New York Vice President - Investments James C. Jackson None None Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager Christopher P. Keating Ameriprise Trust Company Director Head of Institutional Sales, Client Service and Consultant Relationships Michelle M. Keeley American Express Director Director and Executive Vice Asset Management President - Equity and International Inc. Fixed Income Ameriprise Vice President-Investments Certificate Company Ameriprise Financial Inc. Executive Vice President-Equity and Fixed Income Ameriprise Financial Executive Vice President-Equity and Services Inc. Fixed Income Ameriprise Insurance Company Vice President-Investments AMEX Assurance Company Vice President-Investments RiverSource Life Insurance Company Vice President-Investments |
Ameriprise Property Casualty Insurance Vice President-Investments Company Kenwood Capital Management LLC Manager Brian J. McGrane Advisory Capital Partners LLC Vice President and Chief Financial Vice President and Officer Chief Financial Officer Advisory Capital Vice President and Chief Financial Strategies Group Inc. Officer Advisory Convertible Vice President and Chief Financial Arbitrage LLC Officer Advisory Select LLC Vice President and Chief Financial Officer American Express Asset Vice President and Chief Financial Management International Inc. Officer Ameriprise Vice President and Chief Financial Certificate Company Officer Ameriprise Financial Inc. Senior Vice President and Lead Financial Officer Finance Ameriprise Financial Vice President and Lead Services Inc. Financial Officer Finance Ameriprise Trust Company Director Boston Equity General Vice President and Chief Financial Partner LLC Officer RiverSource Life Insurance Company Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Thomas R. Moore American Enterprise Investment Secretary Secretary Services Inc. American Enterprise REO 1 LLC Secretary American Express Insurance Secretary Agency of Alabama Inc. American Express Insurance Secretary Agency of Arizona Inc. American Express Insurance Secretary Agency of Idaho Inc. American Express Insurance Secretary Agency of Maryland Inc. American Express Insurance Secretary Agency of Massachusetts Inc. American Express Insurance Secretary Agency of Nevada Inc. American Express Insurance Secretary Agency of New Mexico Inc. American Express Insurance Secretary Agency of Oklahoma Inc. American Express Insurance Secretary Agency of Wyoming Inc. |
American Partners Life Secretary Insurance Company Ameriprise Financial Inc. Secretary Ameriprise Financial Secretary Services Inc. Ameriprise Trust Company Secretary IDS Cable Corporation Secretary IDS Cable II Corporation Secretary IDS Capital Holdings Inc. Secretary RiverSource Life Insurance Company Secretary RiverSource Life Insurance Co. Secretary of New York IDS Management Corporation Secretary IDS Realty Corporation Secretary IDS REO 1 LLC Secretary IDS REO 2 LLC Secretary Investors Syndicate Secretary Development Corporation RiverSource Distributors Inc. Secretary RiverSource Service Corporation Secretary RiverSource Tax Advantaged Secretary Investments Inc. Thomas W. Murphy Ameriprise Certificate Company Vice President - Investments Vice President and Senior Sector Manager Ameriprise Insurance Company Vice President - Investments AMEX Assurance Company Vice President - Investments RiverSource Life Insurance Company Vice President - Investments RiverSource Life Insurance Co. Vice President - Investments of New York IDS Property Casualty Vice President - Investments Insurance Company Patrick T. Olk None None Vice President Benji Orr Advisory Capital Partners LLC Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Deputy Anti-Money Officer Laundering Officer Advisory Capital Strategies Group Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Inc. Officer Advisory Convertible Arbitrage Deputy Anti-Money Laundering LLC Officer Advisory Select LLC Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer American Enterprise Investment Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Services Inc Officer American Enterprise REO 1 LLC Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer American Express Asset Management Deputy Anti-Money Laundering International Inc. Officer |
American Express Insurance Agency Deputy Anti-Money Laundering of Alabama Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Agency Deputy Anti-Money Laundering of Arizona Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Agency Deputy Anti-Money Laundering of Idaho Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Agency Deputy Anti-Money Laundering of Maryland Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Agency Deputy Anti-Money Laundering of Massachusetts Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Agency Deputy Anti-Money Laundering of Nevada Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Agency Deputy Anti-Money Laundering of New Mexico Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Agency Deputy Anti-Money Laundering of Oklahoma Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Agency Deputy Anti-Money Laundering of Texas Inc. Officer American Express Insurance Agency Deputy Anti-Money Laundering of Wyoming Inc. Officer American Partners Life Insurance Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Company Officer Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Agency Inc. Officer Ameriprise Certificate Company Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer Ameriprise Financial Inc. Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer Ameriprise Financial Services, Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Inc. Officer Boston Equity General Partner LLC Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer IDS Capital Holdings Inc. Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer RiverSource Life Insurance Company Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer IDS Management Corporation Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer RiverSource Distributors Inc. Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer RiverSource Service Corporation Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer Jennifer L. Ponce De Leon None None Vice President and Senior Sector Manager High Yield Warren E. Spitz None None Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager |
Nainoor C. "Nick" Thakore Advisory Capital Strategies Vice President Vice President and Senior Group, Inc. Portfolio Manager Boston Equity General Vice President Partner LLC William F. "Ted" Truscott Advisory Capital Strategies Director President, Chairman of the Group Inc. Board and Chief Investment Officer American Express Asset Director Management International, Inc. Ameriprise Certificate Company Director, President and Chief Executive Officer Ameriprise Financial Inc. President - U.S. Asset Management and Chief Investment Officer Ameriprise Financial Senior Vice President and Services Inc. Chief Investment Officer IDS Capital Holdings Inc. Director and President Kenwood Capital Management LLC Manager RiverSource Distributors, Inc. Director Threadneedle Asset Management Director Holdings LTD * Unless otherwise noted, address is 70100 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, MN 55474. |
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
(a) Not Applicable.
(b) Not Applicable.
(c) Not Applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
Ameriprise Financial, Inc.
70100 Ameriprise Financial Center
Minneapolis, MN 55474
Item 29. Management Services
Not Applicable.
Item 30. Undertakings
Not Applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, the Registrant, RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE SERIES TRUST, has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis and the State of Minnesota on the 28th day of Sept., 2007.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE SERIES TRUST
By /s/ Patrick T. Bannigan ---------------------------------- Patrick T. Bannigan President By /s/ Jeffrey P. Fox ---------------------------------- Jeffrey P. Fox Treasurer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 28th day of Sept., 2007.
Signature Capacity --------- -------- /s/ Stephen R. Lewis, Jr.* Chair of the Board ------------------------------------- Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. /s/ Kathleen A. Blatz* Trustee ------------------------------------- Kathleen A. Blatz /s/ Arne H. Carlson* Trustee ------------------------------------- Arne H. Carlson /s/ Pamela G. Carlton* Trustee ------------------------------------- Pamela G. Carlton /s/ Patricia M. Flynn* Trustee ------------------------------------- Patricia M. Flynn /s/ Anne P. Jones* Trustee ------------------------------------- Anne P. Jones /s/ Jeffrey Laikind* Trustee ------------------------------------- Jeffrey Laikind /s/ Catherine James Paglia* Trustee ------------------------------------- Catherine James Paglia /s/ Alison Taunton-Rigby* Trustee ------------------------------------- Alison Taunton-Rigby /s/ William F. Truscott* Trustee ------------------------------------- William F. Truscott |
* Signed pursuant to Directors/Trustees Power of Attorney, dated Sept. 11, 2007, filed electronically herewith as Exhibit (q) to Registrant's Registration Statement, by:
/s/ Scott R. Plummer ------------------------------------- Scott R. Plummer |
Contents of this Registration Statement
This Registration Statement contains the following papers and documents:
The facing sheet.
Part A.
The prospectus for:
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Balanced Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Cash Management Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Core Bond Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Diversified Bond Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Diversified Equity Income Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Fundamental Value Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Global Bond Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Global Inflation Protected Securities Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Growth Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - High Yield Bond Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Income Opportunities Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - International Opportunity Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Equity Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Value Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Mid Cap Growth Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Mid Cap Value Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - S&P 500 Index Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Select Value Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Short Duration U.S. Government Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Small Cap Advantage Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Small Cap Value Fund
The prospectus for:
RiverSource Variable Portfolio - Core Equity Fund
Part B.
Statement of Additional Information.
Part C.
Other information.
The signatures.
EXHIBIT INDEX
(a) Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust.
(b) By-laws of RiverSource Variable Series Trust.
(q) Directors/Trustees Power of Attorney to sign Amendments to this Registration Statement, dated Sept. 11, 2007.
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE SERIES TRUST
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made at Boston, Massachusetts, effective on September 11, 2007, by the Trustees hereunder and the holders of shares of beneficial interest issued hereunder and to be issued hereunder as hereinafter provided:
WITNESSETH that
WHEREAS, this Trust has been formed to carry on the business of an investment company; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into their hands as trustees of a Massachusetts voluntary association with transferable shares in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash, securities and other assets, which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustee hereunder, IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to time of shares in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions
Section 1. This Trust shall be known as "RiverSource Variable Series Trust" and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name as they may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided:
(a) "Trust" refers to the Massachusetts business trust established by this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time;
(b) "Trustees" refers to the persons signatory hereto, so long as they continue in office in accordance with the terms of this Declaration of Trust, and all other persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed in accordance with Article IV hereof;
(c) "Shares" means the equal proportionate units of interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust or in the Trust property belonging to any Series of the
Trust or in any class of Shares of the Trust (as the context may require) shall be divided from time to time;
(d) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares;
(e) "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;
(f) The terms "Commission" and "principal underwriter" shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act;
(g) "Declaration of Trust" or "Declaration" shall mean this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time;
(h) "Bylaws" shall mean the Bylaws of the Trust, as amended from time to time;
(i) "Series Company" refers to the form of registered open-end investment company described in Section 18(f)(2) of the 1940 Act or in any successor statutory provision;
(j) "Series" refers to Series of Shares established and designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article III;
(k) "Multi-Class Series" refers to Series of Shares established and designated as Multi-Class Series under or in accordance with the provisions of Article III, Section 6; and
(l) The terms "class" and "class of Shares" refer to each class of Shares into which the Shares of any Multi-Class Series may from time to time be divided in accordance with the provisions of Article III.
ARTICLE II
Purpose of Trust
The purpose of the Trust is to engage in the business of a management investment company.
ARTICLE III
Shares
Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall at all times be divided into an unlimited number of Shares, without par value. Subject to the provisions of Section 6 of this Article III, each Share shall have voting
rights as provided in Article V hereof, and holders of the Shares of any Series
or class shall be entitled to receive dividends, when and as declared with
respect thereto in the manner provided in Article VI, Section 1 hereof. Except
as otherwise provided in Section 6 of this Article III with respect to Shares of
Multi-Class Series, no Share shall have any priority or preference over any
other Share of the same Series with respect to dividends or distributions upon
termination of the Trust or of such Series made pursuant to Article VIII,
Section 4 hereof. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6 of this Article III
with respect to Shares of Multi-Class Series, all dividends and distributions
shall be made ratably among all Shareholders of a particular Series from the
assets belonging to such Series according to the number of Shares of such Series
held of record by such Shareholders on the record date for any dividend or
distribution or on the date of termination, as the case may be. Shareholders
shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or
other securities issued by the Trust. The Trustees may from time to time divide
or combine the Shares of any particular Series or class into a greater or lesser
number of Shares of that Series or class without thereby changing the
proportionate beneficial interest of the Shares of that Series or class in the
assets belonging to that Series or attributable to that class or in any way
affecting the rights of Shares of any other Series or class.
Section 2. Ownership of Shares. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series and class. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the transfer of Shares of each Series and class and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders of each Series and class and as to the number of Shares of each Series and class held from time to time by each.
Section 3. Investments in the Trust. The Trustees shall accept investments in the Trust from such persons and on such terms and for such consideration as they from time to time authorize.
Section 4. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability. Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof and to have become a party hereto. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the same nor entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but entitles such representative only to the rights of said deceased Shareholder under this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder, nor except as specifically provided
herein to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay.
Section 5. Power of Trustees to Change Provisions Relating to Shares.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust and without
limiting the power of the Trustees to amend the Declaration of Trust as provided
elsewhere herein, the Trustees shall have the power to amend this Declaration of
Trust, at any time and from time to time, in such manner as the Trustees may
determine in their sole discretion, without the need for Shareholder action, so
as to add to, delete, replace or otherwise modify any provisions relating to the
Shares contained in this Declaration of Trust for the purpose of (i) responding
to or complying with any regulations, orders, rulings or interpretations of any
governmental agency or any laws, now or hereafter applicable to the Trust, or
(ii) designating and establishing Series or classes in addition to those
established in Section 6 of this Article III; provided that before adopting any
such amendment without Shareholder approval the Trustees shall determine that it
is consistent with the fair and equitable treatment of all Shareholders. The
establishment and designation of any Series of Shares in addition to the Series
established and designated in Section 6 of this Article III shall be effective
upon either the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an amendment to
this Declaration of Trust, taking the form of a complete restatement or
otherwise, or the adoption by vote or written consent of a majority of the then
Trustees of a resolution setting forth such establishment and designation and
the relative rights and preferences of such Series, or as otherwise provided in
such amendment or resolution. The establishment and designation of any class of
Shares shall be effective upon either the execution by a majority of the then
Trustees of an amendment to this Declaration of Trust or the adoption by vote or
written consent of a majority of the then Trustees of a resolution setting forth
such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of
such class and such eligibility requirements for investment therein as the
Trustees may determine, or as otherwise provided in such amendment or
resolution.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustees may, without the approval of Shareholders, for the above-stated purposes, amend the Declaration of Trust to:
(a) create one or more Series or classes of Shares (in addition to any Series or classes already existing or otherwise) with such rights and preferences and such eligibility requirements for investment therein as the Trustees shall determine and reclassify any or all outstanding Shares as shares of particular Series or classes in accordance with such eligibility requirements;
(b) amend any of the provisions set forth in paragraphs (a) through (j) of
Section 6 of this Article III;
(c) combine one or more Series or classes of Shares into a single Series or class on such terms and conditions as the Trustees shall determine or consolidate, merge or transfer assets of the Trust or a Series as set forth in Article VIII, Section 5;
(d) change or eliminate any eligibility requirements for investment in Shares of any Series or class, including without limitation the power to provide for the issue of Shares of any Series or class in connection with any merger or consolidation of the Trust with another trust or company or any acquisition by the Trust of part or all of the assets of another trust or company;
(e) change the designation of any Series or class of Shares;
(f) change the method of allocating dividends among the various Series and classes of Shares;
(g) allocate any specific assets or liabilities of the Trust or any specific items of income or expense of the Trust to one or more Series or classes of Shares; and
(h) specifically allocate assets to any or all Series of Shares or create one or more additional Series of Shares which are preferred over all other Series of Shares in respect of assets specifically allocated thereto or any dividends paid by the Trust with respect to any net income, however determined, earned from the investment and reinvestment of any assets so allocated or otherwise and provide for any special voting or other rights with respect to such Series or any classes of Shares thereof.
Section 6. Establishment and Designation of Series and Classes. Without limiting the authority of the Trustees set forth in Section 5, inter alia, to establish and designate any further Series or classes or to modify the rights and preferences of any Series or class, the following Series shall be, and are hereby, established and designated:
RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Balanced Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Cash Management Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Core Bond Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Core Equity Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Diversified Bond Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Diversified Equity Income Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Emerging Markets Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Fundamental Value Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Global Bond Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Global Inflation Protected Securities Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Growth Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-High Yield Bond Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Income Opportunities Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-International Opportunity Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Large Cap Equity Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Large Cap Value Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Mid Cap Growth Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Mid Cap Value Fund
RiverSource Variable Portfolio-S&P 500 Index Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Select Value Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Short Duration U.S. Government Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Small Cap Advantage Fund RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Small Cap Value Fund
Shares of each Series established in this Section 6 shall have the following rights and preferences relative to Shares of each other Series, and Shares of each class of a Multi-Class Series shall have such rights and preferences relative to other classes of the same Series as are set forth below, together with such other rights and preferences relative to such other classes as are set forth in any resolution of the Trustees establishing and designating such class of Shares:
(a) Assets belonging to Series. Subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) of this Section 6:
All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof from whatever source derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall irrevocably belong to that Series for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors of that Series, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as "assets belonging to" that Series. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series (collectively "General Assets"), the Trustees shall allocate such General Assets to, between or among any one or more of the Series established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable, and any General Asset so allocated to a particular Series shall belong to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.
(b) Liabilities Belonging to Series. Subject to the provisions of paragraph
(c) of this Section 6:
The assets belonging to each particular Series shall be charged solely with the liabilities of the Trust in respect to that Series, the expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series, and any general liabilities of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series but which are allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series established and designated from time to time in a manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem
fair and equitable. The liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves so charged to a Series are herein referred to as "liabilities belonging to" that Series. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.
(c) Apportionment of Assets etc. in Case of Multi-Class Series. In the case
of any Multi-Class Series, to the extent necessary or appropriate to give effect
to the relative rights and preferences of any classes of Shares of such Series,
(i) any assets, income, earnings, profits, proceeds, liabilities, expenses,
charges, costs and reserves belonging or attributable to that Series may be
allocated or attributed to a particular class of Shares of that Series or
apportioned among two or more classes of Shares of that Series; and (ii) Shares
of any class of such Series may have priority or preference over shares of other
classes of such Series with respect to dividends or distributions upon
termination of the Trust or of such Series or class or otherwise, provided that
no Share shall have any priority or preference over any other Shares of the same
class and that all dividends and distributions to Shareholders of a particular
class shall be made ratably among all Shareholders of such class according to
the number of Shares of such class held of record by such Shareholders on the
record date for any dividend or distribution or on the date of termination, as
the case may be.
(d) Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions and Repurchases. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration, including, without limitation, Article VI, no dividend or distribution (including, without limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any Series or class) with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of any Series or class shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets belonging to such Series or attributable to such class, nor shall any Shareholder of any particular Series or class otherwise have any right or claim against the assets belonging to any other Series or attributable to any other class except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series or class.
(e) Voting. Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this
Declaration, including, without limitation, Section 1 of Article V, the
Shareholders of any particular Series or class shall not be entitled to vote on
any matters as to which such Series or class is not affected. On any matter
submitted to a vote of Shareholders, all Shares of the Trust then entitled to
vote shall, except as otherwise provided in the Bylaws, be voted in the
aggregate as a single class without regard to Series or class of Shares, except
that (1) when required by the 1940 Act or when the Trustees shall have
determined that the matter affects one or more Series or classes of Shares
materially differently, Shares shall be voted by individual Series or class and
(2) when the matter affects only the interests of one or more Series or classes,
only Shareholders of such Series or classes shall be entitled to vote thereon.
If authorized by the Trustees, Shareholders shall be entitled to vote
cumulatively in the election of Trustees.
(f) Equality. Except to the extent necessary or appropriate to give effect to the relative rights and preferences of any classes of Shares of a Multi-Class Series, all the
Shares of each particular Series shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets belonging to that Series (subject to the liabilities belonging to that Series), and each Share of any particular Series shall be equal to each other Share of that Series. All the Shares of each particular class of Shares within a Multi-Class Series shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets belonging to such Series that are attributable to such class (subject to the liabilities attributable to such class), and each Share of any particular class within a Multi-Class Series shall be equal to each other Share of such class.
(g) Fractions. Any fractional Share of a Series or class shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series or class, including rights with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares and termination of the Trust.
(h) Exchange Privilege. The Trustees shall have the authority to provide that the holders of Shares of any Series or class shall have the right to exchange said Shares for Shares of one or more other Series or classes of Shares in accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
(i) Combination of Series or Classes. Without limiting the authority of the Trustees set forth in Article VIII, Section 5, the Trustees shall have the authority, without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series or class unless otherwise required by applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities belonging to any two or more Series or attributable to any class into assets and liabilities belonging to a single Series or attributable to a single class.
Section 7. Indemnification of Shareholders. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a Shareholder of the Trust or of a particular Series or class and not because of his or her acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets of the Series (or attributable to the class) of which he or she is a Shareholder or former Shareholder to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability.
Section 8. No Preemptive Rights. Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust.
Section 9. Derivative Claims. No Shareholder shall have the right to bring or maintain any court action, proceeding or claim on behalf of the Trust or any Series without first making demand on the Trustees requesting the Trustees to bring or maintain such action, proceeding or claim. Such demand shall be excused only when the plaintiff makes a specific showing that irreparable injury to the Trust or Series would otherwise result. Such demand shall be mailed to the Secretary of the Trust at the Trust's principal office and shall set forth in reasonable detail the nature of the proposed court action, proceeding or claim and the essential facts relied upon by the Shareholder to support the allegations made in the demand. The Trustees shall consider such demand within 45
days of its receipt by the Trust. In their sole discretion, the Trustees may submit the matter to a vote of Shareholders of the Trust or Series, as appropriate. Any decision by the Trustees to bring, maintain or settle (or not to bring, maintain or settle) such court action, proceeding or claim, or to submit the matter to a vote of Shareholders, shall be made by the Trustees in their business judgment and shall be binding upon the Shareholders.
ARTICLE IV
The Trustees
Section 1. Election and Tenure. The Trustees may fix the number of Trustees, fill vacancies in the Trustees, including vacancies arising from an increase in the number of Trustees, or remove Trustees with or without cause. Each Trustee shall serve during the continued lifetime of the Trust until he or she dies, resigns or is removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. Any Trustee may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to any officer of the Trust or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal. The Shareholders may elect Trustees at any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose and to the extent required by applicable law, including paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 16 of the 1940 Act.
Section 2. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee. The death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of the Trustees, or any of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust.
Section 3. Powers. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility including the power to engage in securities transactions of all kinds on behalf of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to the extent that such Bylaws do not reserve that right to the Shareholders; they may elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; they may appoint from their own number and terminate one or more committees consisting of one or more Trustees which may exercise the powers and authority of the Trustees to the extent that the Trustees determine; they may employ one or more custodians of the assets of the Trust and may authorize such custodians to employ sub-custodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank, retain a transfer agent or a shareholder servicing agent, or both, provide for the distribution of Shares by
the Trust, through one or more principal underwriters or otherwise, set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters, and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such custodian or underwriter.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have power and authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest cash, and to hold cash uninvested;
(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, write options with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of the Trust;
(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian or sub-custodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;
(f) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(g) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(h) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including but not limited to claims for taxes;
(i) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combinations or associations;
(j) To borrow funds or other property;
(k) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any person; and to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment of such notes or other obligations;
(l) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust property such insurance as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Trust, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, principal underwriters or independent contractors of the Trust individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such person as Trustee, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser, principal underwriter or independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such person against liability; and
(m) To pay pensions as deemed appropriate by the Trustees and to adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust.
The Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future law or custom in regard to investments by Trustees. The Trustees shall not be required to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or take any other action hereunder.
Section 4. Payment of Expenses by the Trust. The Trustees are authorized to pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly out of principal and partly out of income, as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust, or in connection with the management thereof, including but not limited to, the Trustees' compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the Trust's officers, employees, administrators, investment advisers or managers, principal underwriter, auditor, counsel, custodian, transfer agent, shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or independent contractors, and such other expenses and charges, as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.
Section 5. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders. The Trustees shall have the power, as frequently as they may determine, to cause each Shareholder, or each Shareholder of any particular Series or class, to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for charges of the Trust's custodian or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by the Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such Shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of Shares in the account of such Shareholder by that number of full
and/or fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such charges due from such Shareholder.
Section 6. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. Title to all of the assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trustees.
Section 7. Advisory, Management and Distribution Contracts. Subject to such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the Bylaws, the Trustees may, at any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive or nonexclusive advisory and/or management services for the Trust or for any Series or class with any corporation, trust, association or other organization (a "Manager"); and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine, including without limitation, authority for a Manager to determine from time to time without prior consultation with the Trustees what investments shall be purchased, held, sold or exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Trust shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the Trust's investments. The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract with a Manager or any other corporation, trust, association or other organization, appointing it exclusive or nonexclusive distributor or principal underwriter for the Shares, every such contract to comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the Bylaws; and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine.
The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager, adviser, principal underwriter, distributor or affiliate or agent of or for any corporation, trust, association or other organization, or of or for any parent or affiliate of any organization, with which an advisory or management contract, or principal underwriter's or distributor's contract or transfer, shareholder servicing or other agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or that
(ii) any corporation, trust, association or other organization with which an advisory or management contract or principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing or other agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory or management contract, or principal underwriter's or distributor's contract or transfer, shareholder servicing or other agency contract with one or more other corporations, trusts, associations or other organizations, or has other business or interests
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders.
ARTICLE V
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
Section 1. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only
(i) for the election of Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1, (ii) to
the extent provided in Article III, Section 9 as to whether or not a court
action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained
derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders,
(iii) with respect to the termination of the Trust or any Series or class to the
extent and as provided in Article VIII, Section 4 and (iv) with respect to such
additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by applicable law,
including the 1940 Act, this Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws or any
registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency) or any
state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. The number of
votes that each whole or fractional Share shall be entitled to vote as to any
matter on which it is entitled to vote shall be as specified in the Bylaws. If
authorized by the Trustees, Shareholders shall be entitled to vote cumulatively
in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy
with respect to Shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if
executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the
Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A
proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed
valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving
invalidity shall rest on the challenger. At any time when no Shares of a Series
or class are outstanding the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders of
that Series or class with respect to matters affecting that Series or class and
may with respect to that Series or class take any action required by law, this
Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws to be taken by the Shareholders thereof.
Section 2. Voting Power and Meetings. Meetings of the Shareholders may be called by the Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1 and for such other purposes as may be prescribed by law, by this Declaration of Trust or by the Bylaws. Meetings of the Shareholders may also be called by the Trustees from time to time for the purpose of taking action upon any other matter deemed by the Trustees to be necessary or desirable. A meeting of Shareholders may be held at any place designated by the Trustees. Notice of any meeting of Shareholders, stating the time and place of the meeting, shall be given or caused to be given by the Trustees to each Shareholder by mailing such notice, postage prepaid, at least seven days before such meeting, at the Shareholder's address as it appears on the records of the Trust, or by facsimile or other electronic transmission, at least seven days before such meeting, to the telephone or facsimile number or e-mail or other electronic address most recently furnished to the Trust (or its agent) by the Shareholder. Whenever notice of a meeting is required to be given to a Shareholder under this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, executed before or after the meeting by such Shareholder or his attorney thereunto authorized and filed with the records of the meeting, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice.
Section 3. Quorum and Required Vote. Except when a larger quorum is required by law, by the Bylaws or by this Declaration of Trust, 10% of the votes entitled to be cast
shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders' meeting. When any one or more Series or classes is to vote as a single class separate from any other Shares which are to vote on the same matters as a separate class or classes, 10% of the votes entitled to be cast by each such class entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders' meeting of that class. Any meeting of Shareholders may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting without further notice. When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the Shares voted shall decide any questions and a plurality shall elect a Trustee, except when a larger vote is required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or by law. If any question on which the Shareholders are entitled to vote would adversely affect the rights of any Series or class of Shares, the vote of a majority (or such larger vote as is required as aforesaid) of the votes of such Series or class which are entitled to be cast, voting separately, shall also be required to decide such question.
Section 4. Action by Written Consent. Any action taken by Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if Shareholders holding a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any express provision of this Declaration of Trust or by the Bylaws) and holding a majority (or such larger proportion as aforesaid) of the votes of any Series or class entitled to be cast separately on the matter consent to the action in writing and such written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
Section 5. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of any Series or class who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, the Trustees may from time to time fix a time, which shall be not more than 90 days before the date of any meeting of Shareholders, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such Series or class having the right to notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof, and in such case only Shareholders of record on such record date shall have such right, notwithstanding any transfer of Shares on the books of the Trust after the record date. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of any Series or class who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the Trustees may from time to time fix a date, which shall be on or before the date for the payment of such dividend or such other payment, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such Series or class having the right to receive such dividend or distribution. Without fixing a record date the Trustees may for voting and/or distribution purposes close the register or transfer books for one or more Series or classes for all or any part of the period prior to a meeting of Shareholders or the payment of a distribution. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series or classes.
Section 6. Additional Provisions. The Bylaws may include further provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI
Net Income, Distributions, and Redemptions and Repurchases
Section 1. Distributions of Net Income. The Trustees shall each year, or more frequently if they so determine in their sole discretion, distribute to the Shareholders of each Series, in Shares of that Series, cash or otherwise, an amount approximately equal to the net income attributable to the assets belonging to such Series and may from time to time distribute to the Shareholders of each Series, in Shares of that Series, cash or otherwise, such additional amounts, but only from the assets belonging to such Series, as they may authorize. Except as otherwise permitted by paragraph (c) of Section 6 of Article III in the case of Multi-Class Series, all dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Series shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of that Series in proportion to the number of Shares of that Series held by such holders and recorded on the books of the Trust at the date and time of record established for the payment of such dividend or distributions.
The manner of determining net income, income, asset values, capital gains, expenses, liabilities and reserves of any Series or class may from time to time be altered as necessary or desirable in the judgment of the Trustees to conform such manner of determination to any other method prescribed or permitted by applicable law. Net income shall be determined by the Trustees or by such person as they may authorize at the times and in the manner provided in the Bylaws. Determinations of net income of any Series or class and determinations of income, asset value, capital gains, expenses and liabilities made by the Trustees, or by such person as they may authorize, in good faith, shall be binding on all parties concerned. The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to protect any Trustee, officer or agent of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or its security holders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
If, for any reason, the net income of any Series or class determined at any time is a negative amount, the pro rata share of such negative amount allocable to each Shareholder of such Series or class shall constitute a liability of such Shareholder to that Series or class which shall be paid out of such Shareholder's account at such times and in such manner as the Trustees may from time to time determine (x) out of the accrued dividend account of such Shareholder, (y) by reducing the number of Shares of that Series or class in the account of such Shareholder or (z) otherwise.
Section 2. Redemptions and Repurchases. The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any Shareholder for redemption, upon the presentation of a proper instrument of transfer together with a request directed to the Trust or a person designated by the Trust that the Trust purchase such Shares or in accordance with such other procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time authorize; and the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value thereof, as determined in accordance with the Bylaws, next determined. Payment for said Shares shall be made by the Trust to the Shareholder within seven days after the date on which the request is made. The
obligation set forth in this Section 2 is subject to the provision that in the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than weekends or holidays, or if permitted by the rules of the Commission during periods when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted or during any emergency which makes it impracticable for the Trust to dispose of the investments of the applicable Series or to determine fairly the value of the net assets belonging to such Series or attributable to any class thereof or during any other period permitted by order of the Commission for the protection of investors, such obligations may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees. The Trust may also purchase or repurchase Shares at a price not exceeding the net asset value of such Shares in effect when the purchase or repurchase or any contract to purchase or repurchase is made.
The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid wholly or partly in kind if the Trustees determine that such payment is advisable in the interest of the remaining Shareholders of the Series the Shares of which are being redeemed. The fair value, selection and quantity of any securities or other property so paid or delivered as all or part of the redemption price may be determined by or under authority of the Trustees. In no case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any corporation or other person in transferring securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment in kind.
Section 3. Redemptions at the Option of the Trust. The Trust shall have the right at its option and at any time to redeem Shares of any Shareholder at the net asset value thereof: (i) if at such time such Shareholder owns Shares of any Series or class having an aggregate net asset value of less than an amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) to the extent that such Shareholder owns Shares equal to or in excess of a percentage determined from time to time by the Trustees of the outstanding Shares of the Trust or of any Series or class.
ARTICLE VII
Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Trustees
Section 1. Compensation. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Trust; they may fix the amount of their compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other services and payment for the same by the Trust.
Section 2. Limitation of Liability. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be subject to any liability whatsoever to any person in connection with Trust property or the affairs of the Trust, and no Trustee shall be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrong-doing of any officer, agent, employee, manager or principal underwriter of the Trust or for the act or omission of any other Trustee. For the sake of clarification and without limiting the foregoing, the appointment, designation or identification of a Trustee as the chairman of the Board, the lead or assistant lead independent Trustee, a member or chairman of a committee of the Board, an expert on any topic or in any area (including an audit committee financial expert) or as having any
other special appointment, designation or identification shall not (a) impose on
that person any duty, obligation or liability that is greater than the duties,
obligations and liabilities imposed on that person as a Trustee in the absence
of the appointment, designation or identification or (b) affect in any way such
Trustee's rights or entitlement to indemnification, and no Trustee who has
special skills or expertise, or is appointed, designated or identified as
aforesaid, shall (x) be held to a higher standard of care by virtue thereof or
(y) be limited with respect to any indemnification to which such Trustee would
otherwise be entitled. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust, including without
limitation anything in this Article VII, Section 2, shall protect any Trustee,
officer, employee or agent of the Trust against any liabilities to the Trust or
its Shareholders to which he, she or it would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his, her or its office or position with or on
behalf of the Trust.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever issued, executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been issued, executed or done only in or with respect to their or his or her capacity as Trustees or Trustee, and such Trustees or Trustee shall not be personally liable thereon.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice. All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or any Series or class shall look only to the assets of the Trust, or, to the extent that the liability of the Trust may have been expressly limited by contract to the assets of a particular Series or attributable to a particular class, only to the assets belonging to the relevant Series or attributable to the relevant class, for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall protect any Trustee against any liability to which such Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued on behalf of the Trust by the Trustees, by any officer or officers or otherwise shall give notice that this Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall recite that the same was executed or made by or on behalf of the Trust or by them as Trustee or Trustees or as officer or officers or otherwise and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust or upon the assets belonging to the Series or attributable to the class for the benefit of which the Trustees have caused the note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or
undertaking to be made or issued, and may contain such further recital as he or she or they may deem appropriate, but the omission of any such recital shall not operate to bind any Trustee or Trustees or officer or officers or Shareholders or any other person individually.
Section 2. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
Section 3. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its order.
Section 4. Termination of Trust, Series or Class. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of Shares representing at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast for each Series voting separately by Series, or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any Series or class may be terminated at any time by vote of Shares representing at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast for that Series or class, or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of that Series or class.
Upon termination of the Trust (or any Series or class, as the case may be), after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities belonging, severally, to each Series (or the applicable Series or attributable to the particular class, as the case may be), whether due or accrued or anticipated as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall, in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate, reduce the remaining assets belonging, severally, to each Series (or the applicable Series or attributable to the particular class, as the case may be), to distributable form in cash or shares or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds belonging to each Series (or the applicable Series or attributable to the particular class, as the case may be), to the Shareholders of that Series (or class, as the case may be), as a Series (or class, as the case may be), ratably according to the number of Shares of that Series (or class, as the case may be) held by the several Shareholders on the date of termination.
Section 5. Reorganizations. The Trust, or any one or more Series of the Trust, may, either as the successor, survivor or non-survivor, (1) consolidate or merge with one or more other trusts, series, sub-trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations or corporations organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts or any other state of the United States, to form a consolidated or merged trust, series, sub-trust, partnership, limited liability company, association or corporation under the laws of any state under the laws of which any one of the constituent entities is organized or (2) transfer all or a substantial portion of its assets to one or more other trusts, series, sub-trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations or corporations organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any other state of the United States, or have one or more such trusts, series, sub-trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations or corporations transfer all or a substantial portion of its assets to it, any such consolidation, merger or transfer to be upon such terms and conditions as are specified in an agreement and plan of reorganization authorized and approved by the Trustees and entered into by the Trust, or one or more Series, as the case may be, in connection therewith. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, any such consolidation, merger or transfer may be authorized by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office without the approval of Shareholders of the Trust or relevant Series.
Section 6. Filing of Copies, Reference, Headings. The original or a copy of this instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. A copy of this instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be filed by the Trust with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and with any other governmental office where such filing may from time to time be required. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any such amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any such amendments. In this instrument and in any such amendment, references to this instrument, and all expressions like "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder," shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as amended or affected by any such amendments. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or to control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this instrument. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 7. Applicable Law. This Declaration of Trust is made in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and it is created under and is to be governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of said Commonwealth. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a Massachusetts business trust, and, without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust.
Section 8. Amendments. This Declaration of Trust may be amended at any time by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees provided notice of such amendment (other than amendments having the purpose of supplying any omission, curing any ambiguity or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision contained herein, or having any other purpose which is ministerial or clerical in nature) shall be transmitted promptly to Shareholders of record at the close of business on the effective date of such amendment.
Section 9. Addresses. The address of the Trust is Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, MN 55474. The address of each of the Trustees is Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, MN 55474.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed this Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on September 11, 2007.
/s/ Kathleen Blatz /s/ Arne H. Carlson ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Kathleen Blatz * Arne H. Carlson * /s/ Pamela G. Carlton /s/ Patricia M. Flynn ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Pamela G. Carlton * Patricia M. Flynn * /s/ Anne P. Jones /s/ Jeffrey Laikind ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Anne P. Jones * Jeffrey Laikind * /s/ Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. /s/ Catherine James Paglia ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. * Catherine James Paglia * /s/ Alison Taunton-Rigby /s/ William F. Truscott ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Alison Taunton-Rigby * William F. Truscott ** |
* 901 S. Marquette Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55402
** 53600 Ameriprise Financial Center
Minneapolis, MN 55474
Registered Agent: Corporation Service Company
84 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
BYLAWS
OF
RIVERSOURCE VARIABLE SERIES TRUST
ARTICLE 1
PRINCIPAL OFFICE
1.1 Principal Office of the Trust. Until changed by the Trustees, the principal office of the Trust shall be located in the city of Boston, County of Suffolk.
ARTICLE 2
MEETINGS OF TRUSTEES
2.1 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at such places and at such times as the Trustees may from time to time determine, provided that notice of the first regular meeting following any such determination shall be given to absent Trustees.
2.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Trustees may be held, at any time and at any place designated in the call of the meeting, when called by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, the Treasurer, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Assistant Secretary or by two or more Trustees, sufficient notice thereof being given to each Trustee by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by the officer or the Trustees calling the meeting.
2.3 Notice. It shall be sufficient notice to a Trustee of a special meeting to send notice by mail or courier at least forty-eight hours or by telegram, facsimile or other electronic means at least twenty-four hours before the meeting addressed to the Trustee at his or her usual or last known business or residence address or to give notice to him or her by overnight mail, telegram, facsimile or other electronic means or delivered personally or by telephone at least twenty-four hours before the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him or her before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him or her. Except as required by law, neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the purposes of the meeting.
2.4 Quorum. At any meeting of the Trustees a majority of the Trustees then in office shall constitute a quorum. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice to any Trustee who was present at the time of such adjournment; notice of the time and place of any adjourned session of such meeting shall, however, be given in the manner provided in Section 2.3 of these Bylaws to each Trustee who was not present at the time of such adjournment.
2.5 Action by Vote. When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of Trustees present may take any action, except when a larger vote is expressly required by law, by the Declaration of Trust or by these Bylaws.
2.6 Action by Writing. Except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting if a majority of the Trustees (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any express provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws) consent to the action in writing and such written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of the Trustees. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Trustees.
2.7 Presence through Communications Equipment. Except as required by law, the Trustees may participate in a meeting of Trustees by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
ARTICLE 3
OFFICERS
3.1 Enumeration; Qualification. The officers of the Trust shall be a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary and such other officers, if any, as the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion elect. The Trust may also have such agents as the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion appoint. The Chairman of the Board shall be a Trustee and may but need not be a Shareholder; and any officer of the Trust may be but not need be a Trustee or Shareholder. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
3.2 Election and Tenure. The President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, the Chairman of the Board (if any) and such other officers, if any, as the Trustees may in their discretion from time to time elect shall each be elected by the Trustees to serve until his or her successor is elected or qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. Each officer, and the Chairman of the Board, if any, shall hold office and each agent shall retain authority at the pleasure of the Trustees.
3.3 Powers. Subject to the other provisions of these Bylaws, each officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein and in the Declaration of Trust set forth, such duties and powers as are commonly incident to the office occupied by him or her as if the Trust were organized as a Massachusetts business corporation and such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from time to time designate.
3.4 President and Vice Presidents. The President shall have the duties and powers specified in these Bylaws and shall have such other duties and powers as may be determined by the Trustees.
Any Vice Presidents shall have the duties and powers specified in these Bylaws and shall have such other duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees.
3.5 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer of the Trust shall be the Chairman of the Board, the President or such other officer as is designated by the Trustees and shall, subject to the control of the Trustees, have general charge and supervision of the business of the Trust and, except as the Trustees shall otherwise determine or such Chief Executive Officer shall designate, preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees. If no such designation is made, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer.
3.6 Chairman of the Board. The Board of Trustees shall elect one member who is not an "interested person" of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) to serve as Chair of the Board whose duties shall include serving as the lead independent Trustee and who shall preside at each meeting of the Trustees as chairman of the meeting. As the Chair of the Board, he or she shall have the duties and powers specified in these Bylaws and shall have such other duties and powers as may be determined by the Trustees.
3.7 Treasurer; Assistant Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial and accounting officer of the Trust, and shall, subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and to any arrangement made by the Trustees with a custodian, investment adviser or manager, administrator or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, be in charge of the valuable papers, books of account and accounting records of the Trust, and shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the President.
Any Assistant Treasurer shall have the duties and powers specified in these Bylaws and may perform such duties of the Treasurer as the Treasurer or the Trustees may assign, and, in the absence of the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer may perform all of the duties of the Treasurer.
3.8 Secretary; Assistant Secretary. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary shall record all proceedings of the Shareholders and the Trustees in books to be kept therefor, which books or a copy thereof shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust. In the absence of the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary from any meeting of the Shareholders or Trustees, a temporary secretary chosen at such meeting shall record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid books.
Any Assistant Secretary shall have the duties and powers specified in these Bylaws and may perform such duties of the Secretary as the Secretary or the Board of Directors may assign, and, in the absence of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary may perform all the duties of the Secretary.
3.9 Resignations and Removals. Any officer may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to the President or the Secretary or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. The Trustees may remove any officer with or without cause. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no officer resigning and no officer removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal.
ARTICLE 4
COMMITTEES
4.1 Quorum; Voting. Except as provided below or as otherwise specifically provided in the resolutions constituting a Committee of the Trustees and providing for the conduct of its meetings or in the charter of such committee adopted by the Trustees, a majority of the members of any Committee of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and any action of such a Committee may be taken at a meeting by a vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or evidenced by one or more writings signed by such a majority. Members of a Committee may participate in a meeting of such Committee by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
Except as specifically provided in the resolutions constituting a Committee of the Trustees and providing for the conduct of its meetings or in the charter of such committee adopted by the Trustees, Article 2, Section 2.3 of these Bylaws relating to special meetings of the Trustees shall govern the notice requirements for Committee meetings, provided, however, that such notice need be given only to the Trustees who are members of such Committee.
ARTICLE 5
INDEMNIFICATION
5.1 Trustees, Officers, etc. The Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the full extent that a Massachusetts business corporation would be authorized by the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, each of its Trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers or Trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered Person"), against all liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by any Covered Person, in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered Person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of any alleged act or omission as a Trustee or officer or by reason of his or her being or having been such a Covered Person except with respect to any matter as to which such Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated in any such action, suit or other proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best interests of the Trust and except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office. Expenses, including counsel fees, so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties) shall be paid from time to time by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf
of such Covered Person to repay amounts so paid to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article, provided, however, that either (a) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (b) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising from any such advance payments or (c) either a majority of the disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter), or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry) that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will be found entitled to indemnification under this Article. For purposes of the determination or opinion referred to in clause (c), the majority of disinterested Trustees acting on the matter or independent legal counsel, as the case may be, shall afford the Covered Person a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office.
5.2 Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed of (whether by a
compromise payment, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an
adjudication by a court, or by any other body before which the proceeding was
brought, that such Covered Person has not acted in good faith in the reasonable
belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best interests of the Trust
or is liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his or her office, indemnification shall be provided if (a) approved,
after notice that it involves such indemnification, by at least a majority of
the disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the
disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) upon a determination,
based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type
inquiry) that such Covered Person has acted in good faith in the reasonable
belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best interests of the Trust
and is not liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office, or (b) there has been obtained an
opinion in writing of independent legal counsel, based upon a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry) to the effect that
such Covered Person appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief
that such Covered Person's action was in the best interests of the Trust and
that such indemnification would not protect such Covered Person against any
liability to the Trust to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. Any
approval pursuant to this Section shall not prevent the recovery from any
Covered Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance with this
Section as indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated by
a court of competent jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith in the
reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Trust
or to have been liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office.
5.3 Indemnification Not Exclusive. The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in this Article 5, the term "Covered Person" shall include such person's heirs, executors and administrators; and a "disinterested Trustee" is a Trustee who is not an "interested
person" of the Trust as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (or exempted from being an "interested person" by any rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission) and against whom none of the actions, suits or other proceedings in question or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending. Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such person.
ARTICLE 6
REPORTS
6.1 General. The Trustees and officers shall render reports at the time and in the manner required by the Declaration of Trust or any applicable law. Officers shall render such additional reports as they may deem desirable or as may from time to time be required by the Trustees.
ARTICLE 7
SEAL
7.1 General. The seal of the Trust shall consist of a flat-faced die with the word "Massachusetts," together with the name of the Trust and the year of its organization cut or engraved thereon, but, unless otherwise required by the Trustees, the seal shall not be necessary to be placed on, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE 8
EXECUTION OF PAPERS
8.1 General. Except as the Trustees may generally or in particular cases authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, all checks, notes, drafts and other obligations and all registration statements and amendments thereto and all applications and amendments thereto to the Securities and Exchange Commission shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any of such other officers or agents as shall be designated for that purpose by a vote of the Trustees.
ARTICLE 9
PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE CONDUCT OF THE TRUST'S BUSINESS
9.1 Determination of Net Income and Net Asset Value Per Share. The Trustees or any officer or officers or agent or agents of the Trust designated from time to time for this
purpose by the Trustees shall determine at least once daily the net income and the value of all the assets attributable to any class or series of shares of the Trust on each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for unrestricted trading and at such other times as the Trustees shall designate. The net income and net asset value per share of each class and each series of shares of the Trust shall be determined in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related procedures and/or policies of the Trust, or an officer or officers or agent or agents, as aforesaid, as adopted or authorized by the Trustees from time to time.
9.2 Voting Power. Each whole share (or fractional share) outstanding on the record date shall be entitled to a number of votes on any matter on which it is entitled to vote equal to the net asset value of the share (or fractional share) in U. S. dollars determined at the close of business on the record date (for example, a share having a net asset value of $10.50 would be entitled to 10.5 votes).
ARTICLE 10
AMENDMENTS TO THE BYLAWS
10.1 General. These Bylaws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted, by a majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by written consent in lieu thereof. The Trustees shall in no event adopt Bylaws which are in conflict with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in effect, of the Trust, and any apparent inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the related provisions in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Proxy Instructions Transmitted by Telephonic or Electronic Means. The placing of a Shareholder's name on a proxy pursuant to telephonic or electronically transmitted instructions obtained pursuant to procedures reasonably designed to verify that such instructions have been authorized by such Shareholder shall constitute execution of such proxy by or on behalf of such Shareholder.
DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES POWER OF ATTORNEY
City of Minneapolis
State of Minnesota
Each of the undersigned, as directors and trustees of the below listed open-end investment companies that previously have filed registration statements and amendments thereto pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 with the Securities and Exchange Commission:
1933 Act 1940 Act Reg. Number Reg. Number ----------- ----------- RiverSource Bond Series, Inc. 2-72174 811-3178 RiverSource California Tax-Exempt Trust 33-5103 811-4646 RiverSource Dimensions Series, Inc. 2-28529 811-1629 RiverSource Diversified Income Series, Inc. 2-51586 811-2503 RiverSource Equity Series, Inc. 2-13188 811-772 RiverSource Global Series, Inc. 33-25824 811-5696 RiverSource Government Income Series, Inc. 2-96512 811-4260 RiverSource High Yield Income Series, Inc. 2-86637 811-3848 RiverSource Income Series, Inc. 2-10700 811-499 RiverSource International Managers Series, Inc. 333-64010 811-10427 RiverSource International Series, Inc. 2-92309 811-4075 RiverSource Investment Series, Inc. 2-11328 811-54 RiverSource Large Cap Series, Inc. 2-38355 811-2111 RiverSource Managers Series, Inc. 333-57852 811-10321 RiverSource Market Advantage Series, Inc. 33-30770 811-5897 RiverSource Money Market Series, Inc. 2-54516 811-2591 RiverSource Sector Series, Inc. 33-20872 811-5522 RiverSource Selected Series, Inc. 2-93745 811-4132 RiverSource Series Trust 333-131683 811-21852 RiverSource Short Term Investments Series, Inc. N/A 811-21914 RiverSource Special Tax-Exempt Series Trust 33-5102 811-4647 RiverSource Strategic Allocation Series, Inc. 2-93801 811-4133 RiverSource Strategy Series, Inc. 2-89288 811-3956 RiverSource Tax-Exempt Series, Inc. 2-57328 811-2686 RiverSource Tax-Exempt Income Series, Inc. 2-63552 811-2901 RiverSource Tax-Exempt Money Market Series, Inc. 2-66868 811-3003 RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Income Series, Inc. 2-73113 811-3219 RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Investment Series, Inc. 2-73115 811-3218 RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Managed Series, Inc. 2-96367 811-4252 RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Managers Series, Inc 333-61346 811-10383 RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Money Market Series, Inc. 2-72584 811-3190 RiverSource Variable Portfolio-Select Series, Inc. 333-113780 811-21534 RiverSource Variable Series Trust * * |
* To be assigned.
hereby constitutes and appoints Steven R. Lewis, Jr., any other member of the Boards who is not an interested person of the investment manager, and Scott R. Plummer or any one of these persons individually as her or his attorney-in-fact and agent to file and sign for her or him in her or his name, place and stead any and all further amendments to said registration statements with all exhibits and other documents thereto pursuant to said Acts and any rules and regulations thereunder and grants them the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act required and necessary to be done in connection therewith.
Dated the 11th day of September, 2007.
/s/ Kathleen A. Blatz /s/ Jeffrey Laikind ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Kathleen A. Blatz Jeffrey Laikind /s/ Arne H. Carlson /s/ Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Arne H. Carlson Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. /s/ Pamela G. Carlton /s/ Catherine James Paglia ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Pamela G. Carlton Catherine James Paglia /s/ Patricia M. Flynn /s/ Alison Taunton-Rigby ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Patricia M. Flynn Alison Taunton-Rigby /s/ Anne P. Jones /s/ William F. (Ted) Truscott ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Anne P. Jones William F. (Ted) Truscott |