SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
AMENDMENT NO. 2
Nicholas Financial, Inc.
British Columbia, Canada
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8736-3354 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
2454 McMullen Booth Road,
Peter L. Vosotas
Copies to:
Todd B. Pfister
Foley & Lardner LLP 321 North Clark Street Suite 2800 Chicago, IL 60610 (312) 832-4500 |
Christopher D. Olander
Neuberger, Quinn, Gielen, Rubin & Gibber, P.A. One South Street, 27th Floor Baltimore, MD 21202 (410) 332-8550 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. o
If the registrant elects to deliver its latest annual report to security holders, or a complete and legal facsimile thereof, pursuant to Item 11(a)(1) of this Form, check the following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. x
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commissioner, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities
may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where
the offer or sale is not permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 7, 2004
PROSPECTUS
2,400,000 Shares
Common Stock
Nicholas Financial, Inc. is offering 1,500,000 shares of common stock, no par value, and selling shareholders are offering 900,000 shares of common stock. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling shareholders, who are identified in this prospectus under the caption Selling Shareholders.
On April 7, 2004, our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol NICK. Our common stock was quoted and traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap System under the symbol NICK through April 6, 2004. On April 6, 2004, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap System was $10.18 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 5 for certain information that should be considered by prospective shareholders.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Underwriting | Proceeds to | Proceeds to Selling | ||||||||||||||
Price to Public | Discount | Company(1) | Shareholder | |||||||||||||
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Per Share
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$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Total
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$ | $ | $ | $ |
(1) | Before deducting expenses of the offering payable by us estimated at $400,000. |
We have granted the underwriter an option to purchase up to 360,000 additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments.
It is expected that delivery of the shares will be made to investors on or about , 2004.
Ferris, Baker Watts
The date of this Prospectus is April , 2004
[Graphic consisting of a map of the Eastern United States showing the locations of the Company and of its branch offices.]
SUMMARY
This summary only highlights the more detailed
information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus or
incorporated in this prospectus by reference. As this is a
summary, it may not contain all information that is important to
you.
As used in this prospectus, the terms
we, us, our, and
Company mean Nicholas Financial, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (unless the context indicates another meaning) and
the term common stock means our common stock, no par
value. Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this
prospectus gives effect to a two-for-one common stock dividend
effected in September, 2001.
Our Company
We are a Canadian holding company incorporated
under the laws of British Columbia in 1986. Our business
activities are conducted through two wholly-owned subsidiaries
formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida, Nicholas
Financial, Inc. (Nicholas Financial) and Nicholas
Data Services, Inc. (NDS). Nicholas Financial is a
specialized consumer finance company engaged primarily in
acquiring and servicing retail installment sales contracts
(Contracts) for purchases of new and used cars and
light trucks. To a lesser extent, Nicholas Financial also makes
direct loans and sells consumer-finance related products. NDS is
engaged in supporting and updating industry specific computer
application software for small businesses located primarily in
the Southeastern United States. For the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2003 and 2002 and the nine-month periods ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, we had consolidated revenues of
$22.4 million, $20.2 million, $18.6 million, and
$16.3 million, respectively. Nicholas Financial accounted for
approximately 99% and 99% of our consolidated revenues for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 and the nine-month period
ended December 31, 2003, respectively.
Our principal business is providing financing
programs, primarily to purchasers of new and used cars and light
trucks who meet our credit standards, but who do not meet the
credit standards of traditional lenders, such as banks and
credit unions. Unlike these traditional lenders, which make
lending decisions primarily based on the credit history of the
borrower and typically finance new automobiles, we purchase
Contracts of borrowers who may not have a good credit history or
Contracts for older model and high mileage automobiles. This is
typically referred to as the non-prime automobile finance market.
Our automobile finance programs are currently
conducted in seven states through a total of 31 branches,
including 15 in Florida, five in Ohio, four in North Carolina,
three in Georgia, two in South Carolina and one in each of
Michigan and Virginia. As of March 31, 2004, we had
non-exclusive agreements with approximately 1,300 dealers for
the purchase of individual Contracts that meet our financing
criteria, of which approximately 950 are active. We consider a
dealer agreement to be active if we have purchased a Contract
thereunder in the last six months. These dealer agreements
require the dealer to originate Contracts in accordance with our
guidelines. Once a Contract meets these guidelines, we then
negotiate the price of the Contract with the dealer, which
typically includes a discount that historically has ranged
between 1% and 15% of the original principal amount. The sale
price of the vehicle less a 5% to 20% down payment in the form
of a trade-in or cash and not including the negotiated discount
is then financed over a period generally of 12 to
66 months. In addition taxes, title fees and, if
applicable, premiums for extended service contracts, accident
and health insurance and credit life insurance can also be
included in the amount financed.
Our policy is to only purchase a Contract after
the dealer has provided us with the requisite proof that we have
a first priority lien on the financed vehicle (or we have, in
fact, perfected such first priority lien), that the customer has
obtained the required collision insurance naming us as loss
payee and that the Contract has been fully and accurately
completed and validly executed.
In addition to our automobile finance program, we
also provide direct loans. Direct loans are loans originated
directly between us and the consumer. These loans are typically
for amounts ranging from $1,000 to $6,000 and are generally
secured by a lien on an automobile, water craft or other
permissible tangible personal property. The majority of direct
loans are originated with current or former customers under our
automobile financing program. The typical direct loan has
significantly better credit risk than
1
Currently, we originate direct loans only in
Florida, Georgia and North Carolina. While we expect to make a
decision in the coming fiscal year on whether or not to pursue a
direct loan license for Ohio, we do not expect to pursue a
direct loan license in any other state. We implemented our
direct loan program in April 1995. Loans made pursuant to this
program constituted approximately 3% of the aggregate principal
amount of our total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2003
and accounted for approximately 4% of our revenue for the
nine-month period then ended and the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2003.
Our executive offices are located at 2454
McMullen Booth Road, Building C, Suite 501,
Clearwater, Florida 33759, and our telephone number is
(727) 726-0763.
Our Industry
The non-prime automobile finance market is highly
fragmented and historically has been serviced by a variety of
financial entities, including captive finance subsidiaries of
major automobile manufactures, banks, independent finance
companies, and small loan companies. Many of these financial
entities do not consistently provide financing to this market.
Although prime borrowers represent a large segment of the
automobile financing market, there are many potential purchasers
of automobiles who do not qualify as prime borrowers. Purchasers
we consider to be non-prime borrowers are generally unable to
obtain credit from traditional sources of automobile financing.
We believe that, because these potential purchasers represent a
substantial market, there is a demand by automobile dealers with
respect to financing for non-prime borrowers that has not been
effectively served by traditional automobile financing sources.
Our Strategy
By focusing our efforts on the non-prime
automobile finance market, we believe that we can increase our
profitability and our long-term shareholder value. To achieve
our goals, we intend to implement the following strategies:
2
The Offering
Summary Consolidated Financial Data
3
4
RISK FACTORS
Before purchasing any of the shares of common
stock being offered, prospective investors should carefully
consider the following factors in addition to the other
information contained in this prospectus or incorporated herein
by reference.
Our profitability and future growth depend on
our continued access to bank financing.
The profitability and growth of our business
currently depends on our ability to access bank debt at
competitive rates. We currently depend on a $75.0 million
line of credit facility with a financial institution to finance
our purchases of Contracts and fund our direct loans. This line
of credit currently has a maturity date of November 30,
2004 and is secured by substantially all our assets. At
December 31, 2003, we had approximately $66.0 million
outstanding under the line of credit and approximately
$9.0 million available for additional borrowing. We will
use the net proceeds to us from this offering to reduce the
amount outstanding under our line of credit; however, we will
continue to depend on the availability of our line of credit,
together with cash from operations, to finance our future
operations. We are currently negotiating to increase our line of
credit to $85.0 million and to extend the maturity date to
November 30, 2006. Our inability to obtain additional funds
on acceptable terms could adversely impact our ability to grow.
The availability of our credit facility depends,
in part, on factors outside of our control, including regulatory
capital treatment for unfunded bank lines of credit and the
availability of bank loans in general. Therefore, we cannot
guarantee that this credit facility will continue to be
available beyond the current maturity date on reasonable terms
or at all. If we are unable to renew or replace our credit
facility or find alternative financing at reasonable rates, we
may be forced to liquidate.
The terms of our indebtedness impose
significant restrictions on us.
Our existing outstanding indebtedness restricts
our ability to, among other things:
In addition, our line of credit facility requires
us to comply with certain financial ratios and covenants and to
satisfy specified financial tests, including maintenance of
asset quality and portfolio performance tests. Our ability to
continue to meet those financial ratios and tests could be
affected by events beyond our control. Failure to meet any of
these covenants, financial ratios or financial tests could
result in an event of default under our credit facility. If an
event of default occurs under our line of credit facility, the
lender may take one or more of the following actions:
If our lender accelerates our debt payments, our
assets may not be sufficient to fully repay the debt.
5
We will require a significant amount of cash
to service our indebtedness and meet our other liquidity
needs.
Our ability to make payments on or to refinance
our indebtedness and to fund our operations and planned capital
expenditures depends on our future operating performance. Our
primary cash requirements include the funding of:
In addition, because we expect to continue to
require substantial amounts of cash for the foreseeable future,
we may seek additional debt or equity financing. The type,
timing and terms of the financing we select will be dependent
upon our cash needs, the availability of other financing sources
and the prevailing conditions in the financial markets. There is
no assurance that any of these sources will be available to us
at any given time or that the terms on which these sources may
be available will be favorable. Our inability to obtain such
additional financing could adversely impact our ability to grow.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely
affect our financial condition.
We currently have a substantial amount of
outstanding indebtedness. Our ability to make payments on, or to
refinance, our indebtedness will depend on our future operating
performance, including our ability to access additional debt and
equity financing, which, to a certain extent, is subject to
economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our
control.
Our high level of indebtedness could have
important consequences for our business. For example,
We may incur substantial additional debt in the
future. If new debt is added to our current levels, the risks
described above could intensify.
We may experience high delinquency rates in
our loan portfolios, which could reduce our
profitability.
Our profitability depends, to a material extent,
on the performance of Contracts that we purchase. Historically,
we have experienced higher delinquency rates than traditional
financial institutions because a large portion of our loans are
to non-prime borrowers, who are unable to obtain financing from
traditional sources due to their credit history. Although we
attempt to mitigate these high credit risks with our
underwriting standards and collection procedures, these
standards and procedures may not offer adequate protection
against the risk of default. In the event of a default, the
collateral value of the financed vehicle usually does not cover
the outstanding loan balance and costs of recovery. Higher than
anticipated delinquencies and defaults on our Contracts would
reduce our profitability.
6
In addition, in the event we were to make any
bulk purchases of seasoned Contracts, we may experience higher
than normal delinquency rates with respect to these loan
portfolios due to our inability to apply our underwriting
standards to each loan comprising the acquired portfolios. We
would similarly attempt to mitigate the high credit risks
associated with these loans, although no assurances can be given
that we would be able to do so.
We depend upon our relationships with our
dealers.
Our business depends in large part upon our
ability to establish and maintain relationships with reputable
dealers who originate the Contracts we purchase. Although we
believe we have been successful in developing and maintaining
such relationships, such relationships are not exclusive, and
many of them are not longstanding. There can be no assurances
that we will be successful in maintaining such relationships or
increasing the number of dealers with whom we do business, or
that our existing dealer base will continue to generate a volume
of Contracts comparable to the volume of such Contracts
historically generated by such dealers.
Our success depends upon our ability to
implement our business strategy.
Our financial position depends on
managements ability to execute our business strategy. Key
factors involved in the execution of our business strategy
include achievement of the desired Contract purchase volume, the
use of effective risk management techniques and collection
methods, continued investment in technology to support operating
efficiency and continued access to significant funding and
liquidity sources. Our failure or inability to execute any
element of our business strategy could materially adversely
affect our financial condition.
Our business is highly dependent upon general
economic conditions.
During periods of economic slowdown or recession,
delinquencies, defaults, repossessions and losses generally
increase. These periods also may be accompanied by decreased
consumer demand for automobiles and declining values of
automobiles securing outstanding loans, which weakens collateral
coverage on our loans and increases the amount of a loss we
would experience in the event of default. Significant increases
in the inventory of used automobiles during periods of economic
recession may also depress the prices at which repossessed
automobiles are sold or delay the timing of these sales. Because
we focus on non-prime borrowers, the actual rates of
delinquencies, defaults, repossessions and losses on these loans
are higher than those experienced in the general automobile
finance industry and could be more dramatically affected by a
general economic downturn. In addition, during an economic
slowdown or recession, our servicing costs may increase without
a corresponding increase in our servicing income. While we seek
to manage the higher risk inherent in loans made to non-prime
borrowers through our underwriting criteria and collection
methods, no assurance can be given that these criteria or
methods will afford adequate protection against these risks. Any
sustained period of increased delinquencies, defaults,
repossessions or losses or increased servicing costs could
adversely affect our financial condition.
Decreased auction proceeds resulting from the
depressed prices at which used automobiles may be sold during
periods of economic slowdown or recession will reduce our
profitability.
If we repossess a vehicle securing a Contract, we
typically have it transported to an automobile auction for sale.
Auction proceeds from the sale of repossessed vehicles and other
recoveries are usually not sufficient to cover the outstanding
balance of the Contract, and the resulting deficiency is charged
off. In addition, there is, on average, approximately a 30-day
lapse between the time we repossess a vehicle and the time it is
sold by a dealer or at auction. Furthermore, depressed wholesale
prices for used automobiles may result from significant
liquidations of rental or fleet inventories, and from increased
volume of trade-ins due to promotional financing programs
offered by new vehicle manufacturers. During periods of economic
slowdown or recession, decreased auction proceeds resulting from
the depressed prices at which used automobiles may be sold will
result in our experiencing higher credit losses.
7
An increase in market interest rates may
reduce our profitability.
Our long-term profitability may be directly
affected by the level of and fluctuations in interest rates.
Sustained, significant increases in interest rates may adversely
affect our liquidity and profitability by reducing the interest
rate spread between the rate of interest we receive on our
Contracts and interest rates that we pay under our outstanding
line of credit facility. As interest rates increase, our gross
interest rate spread on new originations will generally decline
since the rates charged on the Contracts originated or purchased
from dealers generally are limited by statutory maximums,
restricting our opportunity to pass on increased interest costs.
We monitor the interest rate environment and have entered into
interest rate swap agreements relating to a significant portion
of our outstanding debt with maturities ranging from
October 5, 2004 through May 19, 2008. Each of these
agreements effectively converts a portion of our floating-rate
debt to a fixed-rate, thus reducing the impact of interest rate
changes on our interest expense. These interest rate swap
agreements may not adequately mitigate the impact of changes in
interest rates and we may not be able to enter into such
agreements in the future.
Our growth depends upon our ability to retain
and attract a sufficient number of qualified
employees.
To a large extent, our growth strategy depends on
the opening of new offices that will focus primarily on
purchasing Contracts and making direct loans in markets we have
not previously served. Future expansion of our office network
depends upon our ability to attract and retain qualified and
experienced office managers and the ability of such managers to
develop relationships with dealers that serve those markets. We
generally do not open new offices until we have located and
hired a qualified and experienced individual to manage the
office. Typically, this individual will be familiar with local
market conditions and have existing relationships with dealers
in the area to be served. Although we believe that we can
attract and retain qualified and experienced personnel as we
proceed with planned expansion into new markets, no assurance
can be given that we will be successful in doing so. Competition
to hire personnel possessing the skills and experience required
by us could contribute to an increase in our employee turnover
rate. High turnover or an inability to attract and retain
qualified personnel could have an adverse effect on our
origination, delinquency, default and net loss rates and,
ultimately, our financial condition.
The loss of one of our key executives could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our growth and development to date have been
largely dependent upon the services of Peter L. Vosotas, our
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer,
and Ralph T. Finkenbrink, our Chief Financial Officer and Senior
Vice President Finance. We do not maintain key-man
life insurance policies on these executives. Although we believe
that we have sufficient additional experienced management
personnel to accommodate the loss of any key executive, the loss
of services of one or both of these executives could have a
material adverse effect on us.
If we have to force-place insurance on
vehicles secured by our Contracts, we may not be able to recover
the premium payments for such insurance.
We may force-place a physical damage insurance
policy on any vehicle subject to one of our Contracts for which
the customer has failed to obtain or maintain a physical damage
insurance policy. In such event, we will advance the premium
payment for such force-placed insurance and require the insurer
to pay any proceeds of such policy directly to us. Although the
principal balance of the Contract secured by the financed
vehicle to which such premium relates will be increased by the
amount of such premium, we may not be able to collect such
increased principal balance from the customer. If we have to
force-place insurance on a significant number of vehicles, this
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
8
We are subject to risks associated with
litigation.
As a consumer finance company, we are subject to
various consumer claims and litigation seeking damages and
statutory penalties, based upon, among other things:
Some litigation against us could take the form of
class action complaints by consumers. As the assignee of
Contracts originated by dealers, we may also be named as a
co-defendant in lawsuits filed by consumers principally against
dealers. The damages and penalties claimed by consumers in these
types of actions can be substantial. The relief requested by the
plaintiffs varies but may include requests for compensatory,
statutory and punitive damages. No assurances can be given that
we will not experience material financial losses in the future
as a result of litigation and other legal proceedings.
We are subject to many laws and governmental
regulations, and any material violations of or changes in these
laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and business operations.
Our financing operations are subject to
regulation, supervision and licensing under various federal,
state and local statutes and ordinances. Additionally, the
procedures that we must follow in connection with the
repossession of vehicles securing Contracts are regulated by
each of the states in which we do business. The various federal,
state and local statutes, regulations, and ordinances applicable
to our business govern, among other things:
We believe that we maintain all material licenses
and permits required for our current operations and are in
substantial compliance with all applicable local, state and
federal regulations. Our failure, or failure by dealers who
originate the Contracts we purchase, to maintain all requisite
licenses and permits, and to comply with other regulatory
requirements, could result in consumers having rights of
rescission and other remedies that could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition. Furthermore, any changes in
applicable laws, rules and regulations may make our compliance
therewith more difficult or expensive or otherwise adversely
affect our financial condition.
9
Our ability to pay cash dividends is
restricted by our line of credit.
In August, 2003, we announced an annual cash
dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock, payable
semi-annually. We paid our first cash dividend of $0.05 per
share in September, 2003. On March 22, 2004, we will pay a
cash dividend of $0.05 per share to shareholders of record as of
March 8, 2004. We intend to continue to pay cash dividends
for the foreseeable future, provided our future earnings meet
expectations. While we are not restricted by our Articles from
declaring dividends, our line of credit prohibits the payment of
cash dividends without written approval from our consortium of
lenders. Our ability to receive the necessary approvals is
largely dependent upon our portfolio performance, and no
assurances can be given that we will be able to obtain the
necessary approvals in the future.
Our Chief Executive Officer and certain
members of the Mahan family hold a significant percentage of our
common stock and may take actions adverse to your
interests.
Peter L. Vosotas, our Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer, and certain members of
the Mahan family, including Marvin and Ingrid Mahan, their adult
children and certain entities controlled by them, will own
approximately 16.2% and 12.5%, respectively, of our common stock
following this offering. As a result, they may be able to
significantly influence matters requiring shareholder approval,
including the election and removal of directors and approval of
significant corporate transactions, such as mergers,
consolidations and sales of assets. This concentration of
ownership could have the effect of delaying, deferring or
preventing a change in control or impeding a merger or
consolidation, takeover or other business combination, which
could cause the market price of our common stock to fall or
prevent you from receiving a premium in such transaction.
Our stock is not heavily traded, which may
limit your ability to resell your shares.
The average daily trading volume of our shares on
the Nasdaq SmallCap System for the twelve months ended
March 31, 2004 was approximately 7,100 shares. Thus,
our common stock is thinly traded. Thinly traded stock can be
more volatile than stock trading in an active public market.
Factors such as our financial results, the introduction of new
products and services by us or our competitors, and various
factors affecting the consumer-finance industry generally may
have a significant impact on the market price of our common
stock. On April 7, 2004, our common stock began trading on
the Nasdaq National Market. Despite this fact, we cannot predict
the extent to which an active public market for our common stock
will develop or be sustained after this offering. In recent
years, the stock market has experienced a high level of price
and volume volatility, and market prices for the stocks of many
companies have experienced wide price fluctuations that have not
necessarily been related to their operating performance.
Therefore, our shareholders may not be able to sell their shares
at the volumes, prices, or times that they desire.
We operate in a competitive market.
The non-prime consumer-finance industry is highly
competitive. There are numerous financial service companies that
provide consumer credit in the markets served by us, including
banks, credit unions, other consumer finance companies and
captive finance companies owned by automobile manufacturers and
retailers. Many of these competitors have substantially greater
financial resources than us. In addition, our competitors often
provide financing on terms more favorable to automobile
purchasers or dealers than we offer. Many of these competitors
also have long-standing relationships with automobile
dealerships and may offer dealerships or their customers other
forms of financing, including dealer floor-plan financing and
leasing, which are not provided by us. Providers of non-prime
consumer financing have traditionally competed primarily on the
basis of:
10
Our ability to compete effectively with other
companies offering similar financing arrangements depends on
maintaining close relationships with dealers of new and used
vehicles. We may not be able to compete successfully in this
market or against these competitors.
We have focused on a segment of the market
composed of consumers who typically do not meet the more
stringent credit requirements of traditional consumer financing
sources and whose needs, as a result, have not been addressed
consistently by such financing sources. If, however, other
providers of consumer financing were to assert a significantly
greater effort to penetrate our targeted market segment, we may
have to reduce our interest rates and fees in order to maintain
our market share. Any reduction in our interest rates or fees
could have an adverse impact on our profitability.
We may experience problems with our integrated
computer systems or be unable to keep pace with developments in
technology.
We use various technologies in our business,
including telecommunication, data processing, and integrated
computer systems. Technology changes rapidly. Our ability to
compete successfully with other financing companies may depend
on whether we can exploit technological changes. We may not be
able to exploit technological changes, and any investment we
make may not make us more profitable.
We utilize integrated computer systems to respond
to customer inquiries and to monitor the performance of our
Contract and direct loan portfolios and the performance of
individual customers under our Contracts and direct loans.
Problems with our systems operations could adversely
impact our ability to monitor our portfolios or collect amounts
due under our Contracts and direct loans, which could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition.
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some discussions in this prospectus may contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution you to be
aware of the speculative nature of forward-looking
statements. Statements that are not historical in nature,
including the words anticipate,
estimate, should, expect,
believe, intend, and similar
expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Although these statements reflect our good faith
belief based on current expectations, estimates and projections
about (among other things) the industry and the markets in which
we operate, they are not guarantees of future performance.
Whether actual results will conform to our expectations and
predictions is subject to a number of known and unknown risks
and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties
discussed in this prospectus; general economic, market, or
business conditions; changes in interest rates, the cost of
funds, and demand for our financial services; changes in our
competitive position; our ability to manage growth; the
opportunities that may be presented to and pursued by us;
competitive actions by other companies; changes in laws or
regulations; changes in the policies of federal or state
regulators and agencies; and other circumstances, many of which
are beyond our control. Consequently, all of the forward-looking
statements made in this prospectus are qualified by these
cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the
actual results anticipated by us will be realized or, even if
substantially realized, that they will have the expected
consequences to, or effects on, us or our business or
operations. Except as required by applicable laws, we do not
intend to publish updates or revisions of any forward-looking
statements we make to reflect new information, future events or
otherwise.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to us from the sale of 1,500,000
shares of common stock offered by us in this offering (after
deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and
estimated expenses of the offering payable by us) are estimated
to be approximately $13.8 million ($17.2 million if
the underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in
full), based upon an assumed offering price of $10.18 per share
(the last reported sale price as reported by the Nasdaq Stock
Market on April 6, 2004). We intend to use the
11
The foregoing represents our anticipated use of
the net proceeds of this offering based upon the current status
of our business operations, our current plans and current
economic conditions. A change in the use of proceeds or timing
of such use will be at our discretion. Pending their longer-term
use, the net proceeds from this offering may be invested in
short-term, investment-grade interest-bearing securities.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of
shares of common stock by the selling shareholders. The net
proceeds to the selling shareholders from the sale of 900,000
shares of common stock offered by them in this offering (after
deducting the underwriting discount and commissions payable by
the selling shareholders) are estimated to be approximately
$8.5 million, based upon an assumed offering price of
$10.18 per share.
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth the number of
shares of common stock beneficially owned by each selling
shareholder as of March 24, 2004, the number of shares of
common stock being offered pursuant to this offering for such
selling shareholders account and the number of shares of
common stock and, based on the number of shares of common stock
outstanding as of March 24, 2004, the percentage of the
outstanding shares of common stock that will be beneficially
owned by such selling shareholder if all of the shares of common
stock being offered pursuant to this offering by that
shareholder are sold (assuming no exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option). One of the selling
shareholders, Peter L. Vosotas, is the Chief Executive Officer,
President and a director of the Company.
Some of the selling shareholders either have or
have had a material relationship with us within the past three
years. On June 30, 2001, we issued 44,444 shares of
our common stock to the Roger T. Mahan Grantor Trust (the
Grantor Trust) pursuant to the Grantor Trusts
exercise of its conversion right under a Convertible Promissory
Note, dated June 30, 1995 (the Grantor Trust
Note), issued by us in favor of the Grantor Trust. The
aggregate principal amount of the Grantor Trust Note was
$200,000 and the maturity date was June 30, 2001. The
conversion price was $4.50 per share. As a result of such
conversion, the Grantor Trust Note was cancelled. We issued
shares of our common stock in this transaction pursuant to an
exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The above transaction, if
adjusted for our two-for-one common stock dividend effected in
September, 2001, would have resulted in the issuance of 88,888
shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $2.25 per
share.
On August 9, 2001, we issued 111,111 shares
of our common stock to Mahan Family, LLC (the Family
LLC) pursuant to the Family LLCs exercise of its
conversion right under a Convertible Promissory Note, dated
November 30, 1992 (the Family LLC Note), issued
by us in favor of the Family LLC. The aggregate principal amount
of the Family LLC Note was $500,000 and the maturity date was
November 30, 2001, subject to certain prepayment rights
granted to us thereunder. Pursuant to such rights, we gave
notice on July 10, 2001 that we intended to prepay the
Family LLC Note in full. Under the terms of the Family LLC Note,
this notification entitled the Family LLC to convert the note
into shares of our common stock, at a conversion price of $4.50
per share. As result of such conversion, the Family LLC Note was
cancelled. We issued shares of our common stock in this
transaction pursuant to an exemption from registration provided
by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The above transaction, if adjusted for our two-for-one common
stock dividend effected in September, 2001, would have resulted
in the issuance of 222,222 shares of our common stock at a
conversion price of $2.25 per share.
In addition, we are indebted to Peter Vosotas,
our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Officer, for amounts totaling approximately $681,500 (as of
March 31, 2004). These promissory
12
13
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization
at December 31, 2003: (1) on an actual basis; and
(2) on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of
1,500,000 shares of common stock offered by the Company in this
offering, less the underwriting discount and commissions and
estimated expenses, at an assumed offering price of
$10.18 per share, and the application of the estimated net
proceeds therefrom. See Use of Proceeds. This table
should be read in conjunction with Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included in this prospectus.
14
MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK
On April 7, 2004, our common stock began
trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
NICK. Our common stock was traded on the Nasdaq
SmallCap System under the symbol NICK through
April 6, 2004. The table below sets forth for the periods
indicated the high and low bid prices of our common stock as
reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market. These over-the-counter
market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices and do not include
retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not necessarily
represent actual transactions.
On April 6, 2004, the last reported sale
price of our common stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap System was
$10.18 per share. At February 13, 2004, there were
1,054 holders of our common stock.
DIVIDEND POLICY
In August, 2003, our Board of Directors announced
an annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock,
payable semi-annually. We paid our first cash dividend of $0.05
per share in September, 2003, and our second cash dividend of
$0.05 per share in March, 2004. We intend to continue to pay
cash dividends for the foreseeable future, provided our future
earnings meet expectations. Any payment of future cash dividends
and the amounts thereof will be dependent upon our earnings,
financial requirements, requirements of our lenders and other
factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. Our line of
credit facility prohibits the payment of dividends without the
written approval of our consortium of lenders. Our ability to
receive the necessary approvals is largely dependent upon our
portfolio performance, and no assurances can be given that we
will be able to obtain the necessary approvals in the future.
There are no Canadian foreign exchange controls
or laws that would affect the remittance of dividends or other
payments to our non-Canadian resident shareholders. There are no
Canadian laws that restrict the export or import of capital,
other than the Investment Canada Act (Canada), which requires
the notification or review of certain investments by
non-Canadians to establish or acquire control of a Canadian
business. We are not a Canadian business as defined
under the Investment Canada Act, because we have no place of
business in Canada, have no individuals employed in Canada in
connection with our business, and have no assets in Canada used
in carrying on our business.
Canada and the United States of America are
signatories to the Canada-United States Tax Convention Act, 1984
(the Tax Treaty). The Tax Treaty contains provisions
governing the tax treatment of interest, dividends, gains and
royalties paid to or received by a person residing in the United
States. The
15
Dividends paid to us from our U.S.
subsidiaries current and accumulated earnings and profits
will be subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 5%. The gross
dividends (i.e., before payment of the withholding tax) must be
included in our net income. However, under certain
circumstances, we may be allowed to deduct the dividends in the
calculation of our Canadian taxable income. If we have no other
foreign (i.e., non-Canadian) non-business income, no relief is
available in that case to recover the withholding taxes
previously paid.
A 15% Canadian withholding tax applies to
dividends paid by us to a U.S. shareholder that is an
individual. The U.S. shareholder must include the gross amount
of the dividends in his net income to be taxed at the regular
rates. A foreign tax credit will be available to the extent of
the lesser of:
Alternatively, an individual can claim the
foreign withholding taxes paid as a deduction in the computation
of income for tax purposes. If the withholding taxes paid exceed
15% of the foreign income from property, such excess must be
deducted in computing net income.
Dividends paid to a corporate U.S. shareholder
that owns less than 10% of our voting shares are also subject to
a Canadian withholding tax of 15%.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table sets forth certain
information as of March 31, 2004, with respect to
compensation plans under which our equity securities are
authorized for issuance:
16
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table summarizes our selected
consolidated financial information and other financial data. The
selected balance sheet and statement of income data, insofar as
they relate to the fiscal years ended March 31, 2003, 2002,
2001, 2000 and 1999, are derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements. Ernst & Young LLP audited our
consolidated financial statements for each of those fiscal
years. Effective December 3, 2003, we engaged the
accounting firm of Crisp Hughes Evans LLP as our new independent
auditors. Effective March 1, 2004, Crisp Hughes Evans LLP
merged with Dixon Odom PLLC, with the combined firm now known as
Dixon Hughes PLLC. On March 3, 2004, we engaged Dixon
Hughes PLLC as our independent auditors, effective as of the
foregoing merger. See Changes in and Disagreements with
Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures. The
selected consolidated financial data for the nine-month periods
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are derived from unaudited
consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, all
adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of results as of and for the
nine-month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, have
been included. This information should be read together with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated
financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in
this prospectus. Results for past periods are not necessarily
indicative of results that may be expected for any future
period, and results for the nine-month period ended
December 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of results
that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending
March 31, 2004.
17
18
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF
The following discussion and analysis should
be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial
Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
Overview
We are a Canadian holding company incorporated
under the laws of British Columbia in 1986. We conduct our
business activities through two wholly-owned Florida
corporations: Nicholas Financial, which purchases and services
Contracts, makes direct loans and sells consumer-finance related
products; and NDS, which supports and updates certain computer
application software. Nicholas Financial accounted for
approximately 99% and 99% of our consolidated revenues for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 and the nine-month period
ended December 31, 2003, respectively.
Our consolidated revenues increased for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 and the nine-month period
ended December 31, 2003 to $22.4 million and
$18.6 million, respectively, from $20.2 million and
$16.3 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002
and the nine-month period ended December 31, 2002,
respectively. Our consolidated net income increased for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 and the nine-month period
ended December 31, 2003 to $4.3 million and
$3.7 million, respectively, from $3.9 million and
$3.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002
and the nine-month period ended December 31, 2002, respectively.
Our earnings were favorably impacted by an increase in our
outstanding loan portfolio, a reduction in our average cost of
borrowed funds and a reduction in our charge-off rate.
Portfolio Summary
19
Note:
For
comparability purposes, all nine-month key performance
indicators expressed as percentages have been annualized.
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2003
Compared to Nine Months Ended December 31, 2002
Interest income increased 14% to
$18.4 million for the period ended December 31, 2003
from $16.1 million for the period ended December 31,
2002. The average finance receivables, net of unearned interest
totaled $110.2 million for the period ended
December 31, 2003, an increase of 14% from
$96.6 million for the period ended December 31, 2002.
The primary reason average finance receivables, net of unearned
interest increased was the increase in the receivable base of
several existing branches and the opening of two additional
branch locations. The gross finance receivable balance increased
15% to $147.6 million at December 31, 2003 from
$129.0 million at December 31, 2002. The primary
reason interest revenue increased was the increase in the
outstanding loan portfolio. The gross portfolio yield increased
from 22.20% for the period ended December 31, 2002 to
22.25% for the period ended December 31, 2002. The net
portfolio yield increased from 15.80% for the period ended
December 31, 2002 to 16.78% for the period ended
December 31, 2003. The primary reasons for the increase in
the net portfolio yield were a decrease in charge-offs, a
reduction in the provision for credit losses and a reduction in
the cost of borrowed funds for the period ended
December 31, 2003. The net charge-off percentage for the
period ended December 31, 2003 was 7.79% as compared to
8.62% for the period ended December 31, 2002.
Sales for the period ended December 31, 2003
were $192,755 as compared to $254,165 for the period ended
December 31, 2002, a decrease of 24%. This decrease was
primarily due to lower revenue from the existing customer base
during the fiscal year. Cost of sales and operating expenses
decreased from $351,059 for the period ended December 31,
2002 to $230,509 for the period ended December 31, 2003.
20
Total expenses, less provision for credit losses,
interest expense and costs associated with NDS, increased to
$7.9 million for the period ended December 31, 2003
from $6.4 million for the period ended December 31,
2002. This increase of 23% was primarily attributable to the
additional staffing of several existing branches, increased
general operating expenses and the opening of two additional
branch offices. Operating expenses as a percentage of finance
receivables, net of unearned interest increased from 8.88% for
the period ended December 31, 2002 to 9.51% for the period
ended December 31, 2003. The primary reason for this
increase was the addition of infrastructure necessary to
accommodate growth further away geographically from our
corporate headquarters in Clearwater, Florida.
Interest expense was $2.9 million for the
period ended December 31, 2003 as compared to
$3.0 million for the period ended December 31, 2002.
The average indebtedness for the period ended December 31,
2003 increased to $64.2 million as compared to
$56.9 million for the period ended December 31, 2002.
The cost associated with this increase in average indebtedness
was offset by a decrease in the average cost of outstanding
borrowings from 6.93% during the nine months ended
December 31, 2002 to 6.03% during the nine months ended
December 31, 2003.
Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002
Interest income increased 11% to
$22.0 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003
from $19.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2002. The average finance receivables, net of unearned interest
totaled $97.8 million for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2003, an increase of 16% from $84.4 million
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. The primary
reason average finance receivables, net of unearned interest
increased was the increase in the receivable base of several
existing branches and the opening of five additional branch
locations. The gross finance receivable balance increased 13% to
$136.7 million at March 31, 2003 from
$120.5 million at March 31, 2002. The primary reason
interest revenue increased was the increase in the outstanding
loan portfolio. The gross portfolio yield decreased from 23.53%
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 to 22.54% for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. The net portfolio yield
decreased from 16.64% for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2002 to 16.26% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
The primary reason for the decrease in the net portfolio yield
was an increase in the net charge-off percentage from 7.63% for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 to 8.13% for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
Sales for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2003 were $328,340 as compared to $365,367 for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2002, a decrease of 10%. This decrease was
primarily due to lower revenue from the existing customer base
during the fiscal year. Cost of sales and operating expenses
decreased from $466,774 for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2002 to $426,349 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
Total expenses, less provision for credit losses,
interest expense and costs associated with NDS, increased to
$9.0 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003
from $7.7 million for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2002. This increase of 15% was primarily attributable to the
additional staffing of several existing branches, increased
general operating expenses and the opening of five additional
branch offices. Operating expenses as a percentage of finance
receivables, net of unearned interest increased from 9.19% for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 to 9.25% for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
21
Interest expense was $3.9 million for each
of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The average indebtedness for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2003 increased to $57.3 million as compared
to $50.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2002. This increase was offset by a decrease in the average cost
of outstanding borrowings from 7.66% during the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2002 to 6.86% during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2003.
We purchase Contracts in the states listed in the
table below. The Contracts we purchase are predominately for
used vehicles; for the periods shown below, less than 3% were
new. The average model year collateralizing our portfolio as of
March 31, 2003 and 2002 was a 1999 and 1998 vehicle,
respectively. The amounts shown in the table below represent our
finance receivables, net of unearned interest on Contracts
purchased:
The following table represents information on
Contracts purchased by us, net of unearned interest:
22
The following table represents information on
direct loans originated by us, net of unearned interest:
Analysis of Credit Losses
Because of the nature of the customers under our
Contracts and our direct loan program, we consider the
establishment of adequate reserves for credit losses to be
imperative. We segregate our Contracts into static pools for
purposes of establishing reserves for losses. All Contracts
purchased by a branch during a fiscal quarter comprise a static
pool. We pool Contracts according to branch location because the
branches purchase Contracts in different geographic markets.
This method of pooling by branch and fiscal quarter allows us to
evaluate the different markets where the branches operate. The
static pools also allow us to evaluate the different levels of
customer income, stability, credit history, and the types of
vehicles purchased in each market. The average static pool
consists of 68 Contracts with aggregate finance receivables, net
of unearned interest, of approximately $550,000. As of
December 31, 2003, we had 469 active static pools.
Contracts are purchased from many different
dealers and are all purchased on an individual Contract by
Contract basis. Individual Contract pricing is determined by the
automobile dealerships and is generally the lesser of state
maximum interest rates or the maximum interest rate at which the
customer will accept. In certain markets, competitive forces
will drive down Contract rates from the maximum rate to a level
where an individual competitor is willing to buy an individual
Contract. We only buy Contracts on an individual basis; we never
purchase Contracts in batches, although we do consider portfolio
acquisitions as part of our growth strategy.
A dealer discount represents the difference
between the finance receivable, net of unearned interest of a
Contract, and the amount of money we actually pay for the
Contract. The discount we negotiate is a function of the credit
quality of the customer and the wholesale value of the vehicle.
The automobile dealer accepts these terms by executing a dealer
agreement with us. The entire amount of discount is related to
credit quality and is considered to be part of the credit loss
reserve. We utilize a static pool approach to track portfolio
performance. A static pool retains an amount equal to 100% of
the discount as a reserve for credit losses. In situations
where, at the date of purchase, the discount is determined to be
insufficient to absorb all potential losses associated with the
static pool, a portion of future unearned income associated with
that specific static pool will be added to the reserves for
credit losses until total reserves have reached the appropriate
level. Subsequent to the purchase, if the reserve for credit
losses is determined to be inadequate for a static pool which is
not fully liquidated, then a charge to income through the
provision for credit losses is used to reestablish adequate
reserves. If a static pool is fully liquidated and has any
remaining reserves, the excess reserves are immediately
recognized into income. For static pools not fully liquidated,
that are determined to have excess reserves, such excess amounts
are accreted into income over the remaining life of the static
pool. Reserves accreted into income for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2003 and the nine months ended December 31,
2003 were approximately $2.2 million and $1.5 million,
respectively, as compared to $2.9 million and
$1.5 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002
and for the period ended December 31, 2002, respectively.
The primary reason for the decrease for fiscal 2003 as compared
to fiscal 2002 was an increase in the charge-off rate to 9.32%
from 8.62%.
23
The amount and timing of reserves accreted into
income is a function of individual static pool performance. We
have seen deterioration in the performance of the portfolio for
static pools more than 80% liquidated when compared to
historical pool performance during the same liquidation cycle.
We attribute this increase to the gradual shift in recent years
towards purchasing simple interest Contracts as
opposed to pre-compute Contracts. This shift towards
simple interest Contracts has been dictated by the marketplace
and not by us. The difference between the two types of Contracts
is as follows: pre-compute Contracts have a stated total
interest and cannot be affected by the timeliness or amount of
payments received. Two identical Contracts relative to the
amount financed, term and annual percentage rate of interest
charged (APR) will result in different amounts of
interest being charged to an individual based on the amount and
timing of payments made under the Contract. We know there is a
correlation between delinquency and losses and, as a result,
simple interest Contracts will have greater principal balances
at the time of loss compared to a pre-compute Contract. This
greater principal balance at the time of repossession will
result in a greater loss subsequent to the sale of the
repossessed vehicle.
We have detailed underwriting guidelines that we
utilize to determine which Contracts to purchase. These
guidelines are specific and are designed to cause all of the
Contracts that we purchase to have common risk characteristics.
Our District Managers evaluate their respective branch locations
for adherence to these underwriting guidelines. We also utilize
an internal audit department to assure adherence to our
underwriting guidelines. We utilize the branch model, which
allows for Contract purchasing to be done on the branch level.
Each Branch Manager may interpret the guidelines differently
and, as a result, the common risk characteristics generally will
be the same on an individual branch level but not necessarily
compared to another branch.
In analyzing a static pool, we consider the
performance of prior static pools originated by the branch
office, the performance of prior Contracts purchased from the
dealers whose Contracts are included in the current static pool,
the credit rating of the customers under the Contracts in the
static pool, and current market and economic conditions. Each
static pool is analyzed monthly to determine if the loss
reserves are adequate, and adjustments are made if they are
determined to be necessary.
We also segregate our direct loans into static
pools by branch and fiscal quarter, and use a similar process to
analyze credit losses and establish reserves for losses relating
to our direct loan portfolio.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation
of the changes in dealer discounts on Contracts:
24
The following table sets forth a reconciliation
of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on Contracts:
The following table sets forth a reconciliation
of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on direct
loans:
The following table summarizes the total amounts
of Discounts and Allowances for both Contracts and direct loans:
The average dealer discount associated with new
volume has remained relatively consistent over the past several
years. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2003 and 2002,
the average discount was 8.91% and 8.66%, respectively, and for
the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the
average discount was 8.91% and 8.87%, respectively. We do not
consider these changes to be material, and such changes are not
the result of any change in buying philosophy or competition.
The provision for credit losses increased to
$2.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003
from $1.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2002. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in
the net finance receivable balance from $76.1 million at
March 31, 2002 to $86.2 million at March 31, 2003. To
a lesser extent, the provision for credit losses increased as a
result of certain static pools reaching reserve levels below our
estimates to absorb future credit losses. In these instances,
our increased reserves related to specific static pools through
a direct charge to income through the provision for credit
losses. For the nine months ended December 31, 2003, the
provision for credit losses decreased to $1.6 million as
compared to $1.7 million for the nine months ended
December 31, 2002.
25
Our write-offs as a percentage of liquidation
increased from 8.62% for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2002 to 9.32% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. Our
write-offs as a percentage of liquidation decreased from 9.88%
for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2002 to 9.12%
for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2003. In
response to current economic conditions, we have raised our
initial target reserve percentage on new static pools to 12.4%
from 11.8%. We do not believe there have been any significant
variances in loan concentrations, terms or quality of Contracts
purchased during these periods that would have contributed to
the differing results.
Recoveries as a percentage of charge-offs were
13.6% and 13.6% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003
and nine-month period ended December 31, 2003,
respectively, as compared to 13.9% and 13.1% for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2002 and nine-month period ended
December 31, 2002, respectively. The decline in recoveries
as a percent of losses from fiscal 2002 to fiscal 2003 resulted
primarily from difficulties in implementing our loss recovery
model in geographic areas further away from our corporate
headquarters.
Reserves accreted into income for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2003 and nine-month period ended
December 31, 2003 were $2.2 million and
$1.5 million, respectively, as compared to
$2.9 million and $1.5 million for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2002 and nine-month period ended
December 31, 2002, respectively.
We believe there is a correlation between the
unemployment rate and future portfolio performance. We do not
expect the U.S. unemployment level to rise or fall significantly
in the foreseeable future. Therefore, we do not plan on
increasing or decreasing reserves based on the current
unemployment rate. The number of voluntary repossessions
increased for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 as
compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, although
we experienced stabilization in the number of voluntary
repossessions in the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2003.
The number of bankruptcy filings decreased slightly in the first
six months of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 as
compared to the first six months of the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2002; in contrast, the last six months of the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 saw a slight increase in
the percentage of bankruptcy filings as compared to the last six
months of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. During the
nine-month period ended December 31, 2003, voluntary
repossessions and bankruptcies decreased slightly as compared to
the nine-month period ended December 31, 2002. We believe
the current trend will continue and, therefore, that our current
reserve levels are adequate for the foreseeable future.
The amount of future unearned income represents
the amount of finance charges we expect to fully earn over the
life of our current Contract portfolio, and is computed as the
product of the Contract rate, the Contract term, and the
Contract amount. After the analysis of purchase date accounting
with respect to static pools is complete, any uncollectible
amounts would be contemplated in the allowance for credit losses.
26
The following tables present certain information
regarding the delinquency rates we experienced with respect to
Contracts and under our direct loan program:
The delinquency percentage for Contracts more
than thirty days past due for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2003 and the nine-month period ended
December 31, 2003 decreased to 2.20% and 2.71%,
respectively, from 2.32% and 3.07% for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2002 and the nine-month period ended
December 31, 2002, respectively. The delinquency percentage
for direct loans more than thirty days past due for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2003 increased to 2.22% from 0.86% for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. The delinquency
percentage for direct loans more than thirty days past due for
the nine-month period ended December 31, 2003 decreased to
2.24% from 2.52% for the nine-month period ended
December 31, 2002. We do not give significant consideration
to short-term trends in delinquency when evaluating reserve
levels. Delinquency percentages tend to be very volatile and
often are not necessarily an indication of future losses. We
utilize a static pool approach to analyzing portfolio
performance and look at specific static pool performance and
recent trends as leading indicators to future performance of the
portfolio.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rates were 37.75% and
37.34% for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, respectively, and 37.38% and 37.29% for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
27
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash flows for the nine months ended
December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are summarized as
follows:
Our primary use of working capital during the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 and the nine months ended
December 31, 2003 was the funding of the purchase of
Contracts. The Contracts were financed substantially through
borrowings under our $75.0 million line of credit facility.
The line is secured by all of the assets of Nicholas Financial.
We may borrow the lesser of $75.0 million or amounts based
upon formulas principally related to a percentage of eligible
finance receivables, as defined. Borrowings under the line of
credit may be under various LIBOR pricing options or at the
prime rate plus twenty-five basis points. Prime rate based
borrowings are generally less than $5.0 million. As of
December 31, 2003, the amount outstanding under the line of
credit was approximately $66.0 million and the amount
available under the line of credit was approximately
$9.0 million. As of December 31, 2003, we were in full
compliance with all debt covenants thereunder.
We have entered into interest rate swap
agreements, each of which effectively converts a portion of our
floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate, thus reducing the impact of
interest rate change on our interest expense. At
December 31, 2003, approximately 75% of our borrowings
under the line of credit were subject to interest rate swap
agreements. These swap agreements have maturities ranging from
October 5, 2004 through May 19, 2008.
The self-liquidating nature of Contracts and
other loans enables us to assume a higher debt-to-equity ratio
than in most businesses. The amount of debt we incur from time
to time under these financing mechanisms depends on our need for
cash and our ability to borrow under the terms of the line of
credit. We believe that borrowings available under our line of
credit, as well as cash flow from operations, will be sufficient
to meet our short-term funding needs.
We are currently negotiating amendments to the
line of credit. The amendments would increase the amount of the
line from $75.0 million to $85.0 million and extend the
maturity date from November 30, 2004 to November 30,
2006. We currently anticipate completing such amendments prior
to April 30, 2004, however, no assurances can be given in
this regard.
In August, 2003, we announced an annual cash
dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock, payable
semi-annually. We paid our first cash dividend of $0.05 per
share in September, 2003 and our second cash dividend of $0.05
per share in March, 2004. We intend to continue to pay cash
dividends for the foreseeable future, provided that future
earnings meet expectations. Our line of credit prohibits the
payment of cash dividends without written approval from our
consortium of lenders. Our ability to receive the necessary
approvals is largely dependent upon our portfolio performance,
and no assurances can be given that we will be able to obtain
the necessary approvals in the future.
Impact of Inflation
We are affected by inflation primarily through
increased operating costs and expenses including increases in
interest rates. Inflationary pressures on operating costs and
expenses have been offset by our continued emphasis on stringent
operating and cost controls. We believe that our financial
condition has enabled us to negotiate favorable interest rates
under our existing line of credit. No assurances can be given
that we will be able to continue to do so in the future.
28
BUSINESS
General
We are a Canadian holding company incorporated
under the laws of British Columbia in 1986. Our business
activities are conducted through two wholly-owned subsidiaries
formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida, Nicholas
Financial, Inc. (Nicholas Financial) and Nicholas
Data Services, Inc., (NDS). Nicholas Financial is a
specialized consumer finance company engaged primarily in
acquiring and servicing retail installment sales contracts
(Contracts) for purchases of new and used
automobiles and light trucks. To a lesser extent, Nicholas
Financial also makes direct loans and sells consumer-finance
related insurance products. NDS is engaged in supporting and
updating industry specific computer application software for
small businesses located primarily in the Southeast United
States. Nicholas Financial accounted for approximately 99% and
98% of consolidated revenues for each of the nine-month periods
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and approximately 99% and
98% of consolidated revenues for each of the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2003 and 2002. NDSs activities accounted
for approximately 1%, 2%, 1% and 2% of such revenues during the
same periods.
Our principal executive offices are located at
2454 McMullen Booth Road, Building C, Clearwater
Florida 33759, and its telephone number is (727) 726-0763.
Growth Strategy
Our principal goals are to increase our
profitability and our long-term shareholder value through
greater penetration in our current markets and controlled
geographic expansion into new markets. We also intend to
continue our expansion through a proportionate increase in our
origination of direct consumer loans. We are currently expanding
our automobile financing program in the States of Georgia,
Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina and Virginia. We
have targeted certain geographic locations within these states
where we believe there is a sufficient market for our automobile
financing program. We are currently purchasing Contracts
utilizing employees who reside in these states. These employees
are developing their respective markets, and we have created a
Central Buying Office in our Corporate Headquarters to purchase,
process and service these Contracts. Our strategy is to monitor
these new markets and ultimately decide where and when to open
additional branch locations. We also continue to analyze other
markets in states in which we do not currently operate. Although
we have not made any bulk purchases of Contracts in the last
five years, if the opportunity arises, we may consider possible
acquisitions of portfolios of seasoned Contracts from dealers in
bulk transactions as a means of further penetrating our existing
markets or expanding our presence in targeted geographic
locations. We cannot provide any assurances, however, that we
will be able to further expand in either our current markets or
any targeted new markets.
Automobile Finance Business
Contracts
We are engaged in the business of providing
financing programs, primarily on behalf of purchasers of new and
used cars and light trucks who meet our credit standards, but
who do not meet the credit standards of traditional lenders,
such as banks and credit unions, because of the age of the
vehicle being financed or the customers job instability or
poor credit history. Unlike traditional lenders, which look
primarily to the credit history of the borrower in making
lending decisions and typically finance new automobiles, we are
willing to purchase Contracts for purchases made by borrowers
who do not have a good credit history and for older model and
high mileage automobiles. In making decisions regarding the
purchase of a particular Contract we consider the following
factors related to the borrower: place and length of residence,
current and prior job status, history in making installment
payments for automobiles, current income and credit history. In
addition, we examine our prior experience with Contracts
purchased from the dealer from which we are purchasing the
Contract, and the value of the automobile in relation to the
purchase price and the term of the Contract.
29
Our automobile finance programs are currently
conducted in seven states through a total of 31 branch offices,
consisting of 15 in Florida, five in Ohio, four in North
Carolina, three in Georgia, two in South Carolina, and one in
each of Michigan and Virginia. Each branch office is budgeted
(size of branch, number of employees and location) to handle up
to 1,000 accounts and up to $7.5 million in outstanding
receivables. To date, none of our branches has reached this
capacity. As of March 1, 2004, we had non-exclusive
agreements with approximately 1,300 dealers for the purchase of
individual Contracts that meet our financing criteria, of which
approximately 950 are active. We consider a dealer agreement to
be active if we have purchased a Contract thereunder in the last
six months. The dealer agreements require the dealer to
originate Contracts in accordance with our guidelines. Once a
Contract is purchased by us, the dealer is no longer involved in
the relationship between us and the customer, other than through
the existence of limited representations and warranties of the
dealer.
Customers under the Contracts typically make down
payments, in the form of cash or trade-in, ranging from 5% to
20% of the sale price of the vehicle financed. The balance of
the purchase price of the vehicle plus taxes, title fees and, if
applicable, premiums for extended service Contracts, accident
and health insurance or credit life insurance, are generally
financed over a period of 12 to 66 months. Accident and
health insurance coverage enables the customer to make required
payments under the Contract in the event the customer becomes
unable to work because of illness or accident and credit life
insurance pays the customers obligations under the
Contract upon his or her death.
We purchase Contracts from the automobile dealer
at a negotiated price that is less than the original principal
amount being financed by the purchaser of the automobile (the
discount). The amount of the discount depends upon factors such
as the age and value of the automobile and the creditworthiness
of the purchaser. We will pay more (i.e., purchase the Contract
at a smaller discount from the original principal amount) for
Contracts as the credit risk of the customer improves. In
certain markets, competition determines the discount that we can
charge. Historically, the Contracts purchased by us have been
purchased at discounts that range from 1% to 15% of the original
principal amount of the Contract. In addition to the discount,
we charge the dealer a processing fee of $75 per Contract
purchased. As of December 31, 2003, our Contract portfolio
consisted exclusively of Contracts purchased without recourse to
the dealer. Although all the Contracts in our Contract portfolio
were acquired without recourse, the dealer remains liable to us
for liabilities arising from certain representations and
warranties made by the dealer with respect to compliance with
applicable federal and state laws and valid title to the vehicle.
Our policy is to only purchase a Contract after
the dealer has provided us with the requisite proof that we have
a first priority lien on the financed vehicle (or we have, in
fact, perfected such first priority lien), that the customer has
obtained the required collision insurance naming us as loss
payee and that the Contract has been fully and accurately
completed and validly executed. Once we have received and
approved all required documents, we pay the dealer for the
Contract and commence servicing the Contract.
We require the owner of the vehicle to obtain and
maintain collision insurance, naming us as the loss payee, with
a deductible of not more than $500. Both we and the dealers we
do business with offer purchasers of vehicles certain other
add on products. These products are offered by the
dealer on our behalf or by the automobile dealer on behalf of
the dealership at the time of sale. They consist of a roadside
assistance plan, extended warranty protection, gap insurance,
credit life insurance, credit accident and health insurance and
credit property insurance. If the purchaser so desires, the cost
of these products may be included in the amount financed under
the Contract.
Direct Loans
We currently originate direct loans in Florida,
Georgia and North Carolina. Direct loans are loans originated
directly between us and the consumer. These loans are typically
for amounts ranging from $1,000 to $6,000 and are generally
secured by a lien on an automobile, water craft or other
permissible tangible personal property. The average direct loan
made to date by us had an initial principal balance of
approximately $3,000. We do not expect the average loan size to
increase significantly within the
30
In connection with our direct loan program, we
also offer health and accident insurance coverage and credit
life insurance to customers. Customers in approximately 68% of
the 1,484 direct loan transactions outstanding as of
December 31, 2003 had elected to purchase insurance
coverage offered by us. The cost of this insurance is included
in the amount financed by the customer.
Underwriting Guidelines
Our typical customer has a credit history that
fails to meet the lending standards of most banks and credit
unions. Among the credit problems experienced by our customers
that resulted in a poor credit history are: unpaid revolving
credit card obligations; unpaid medical bills; unpaid student
loans; prior bankruptcy; and evictions for nonpayment of rent.
We believe that our customer profile is similar to that of our
direct competitors.
Prior to our approval of the purchase of a
Contract, we are provided with a standardized credit application
completed by the consumer which contains information relating to
the consumers background, employment, and credit history.
We also obtain credit reports from Equifax or TransUnion, which
are independent reporting services. We verify the
consumers employment history, income and residence. In
most cases, consumers are interviewed by telephone by one or our
application processors.
We have established internal buying guidelines to
be used by our Branch Managers and underwriters when purchasing
Contracts. Any Contract that does not meet these guidelines must
be approved by our senior management. We currently have District
Managers charged with managing the specific branches in a
defined geographic area. In addition to a variety of
administrative duties, the District Managers are responsible for
monitoring their assigned branchs compliance with our
underwriting standards.
We use essentially the same criteria in analyzing
a direct loan as we do in analyzing the purchase of a Contract.
Lending decisions regarding direct loans are made based upon a
review of the customers loan application, credit history,
job stability, income, in-person interviews with one of our loan
officers and the value of the collateral offered by the customer
to secure the loan. To date, since approximately 90% of our
direct loans have been made to individuals whose automobiles
have been financed by us, the customers payment history
under his or her existing or past Contract is a significant
factor in the lending decision. The decision process with
respect to the purchase of Contracts is similar, although the
customers prior payment history with automobile loans is
weighted more heavily in the decision-making process and the
collateral value of the automobile being financed is considered.
After reviewing the information included in the
Contract or direct loan application and taking the other factors
into account, our representatives categorize the customer using
internally developed credit classifications of 1,
indicating higher creditworthiness, through 5,
indicating lower creditworthiness. In the absence of other
factors, such as a favorable payment history on a Contract held
by us, we generally make direct loans only to individuals rated
in categories 3 or higher. Contracts are financed
for individuals who fall within all four acceptable rating
categories utilized, 1 through 5.
31
Usually customers who fall within the two highest
categories are purchasing a two- to four-year old, low mileage
used automobile from the inventory of a new car or franchise
dealer, while customers in the two lowest categories are
purchasing an older, high mileage automobile from an independent
used automobile dealer.
We continue to utilize our Loss Recovery
Department (LRD) to perform on-site audits of branch
compliance with our buying guidelines. LRD audits our branches
on a schedule that is variable depending on the size of the
branch, length of time a branch has been open, current tenure of
the branch manager, previous branch audit score and current and
historical branch profitability. LRD reports directly to our
Accounting and Administrative Management. We believe that an
independent review and audit of our branches that is not tied to
our sales function is imperative in order to assure the
information obtained is impartial.
Monitoring and Enforcement of
Contracts
We require all customers to obtain and maintain
collision insurance covering damage to the vehicle. Failure to
maintain insurance constitutes a default under the Contract and
we may, at our discretion, repossess the vehicle. To reduce
potential loss due to insurance lapse, we have the contractual
right to force-place our own collateral protection insurance
policy, which policy covers loss due to physical damage to the
vehicle not covered by collision insurance.
Our Management Information Services personnel
maintain a number of reports to monitor compliance by customers
with their obligations under Contracts and direct loans made by
us. These reports may be accessed on a real-time basis
throughout the Company by management personnel, including Branch
Managers and staff, at computer terminals located in the main
office and each branch office. The reports include: delinquency
aging reports, insurance due reports, customer promises reports,
vehicle information reports, purchase reports, dealer analysis
reports, static pool reports, and repossession reports.
A delinquency report is an aging report that
provides basic information regarding each account and indicates
accounts that are past due. The report includes information such
as the account number, address of the customer, home and work
phone numbers of the customer, original term of the Contract,
number of remaining payments, outstanding balance, due dates,
date of last payment, number of days past due, scheduled payment
amount, amount of last payment, total past due, and special
payment arrangements or agreements.
Accounts that are less than 120 days matured
are included on the delinquency report on the first day that the
Contract is contractually past due. After an account has matured
more than 120 days, it is not included on the delinquency
report until it is 11 days past due. Once an account
becomes 30 days past due, repossession proceedings are
implemented unless the customer provides us with an acceptable
explanation for the delinquency and displays a willingness and
the ability to make payment, and commits to a plan to return the
account to current status. When an account is 60 days past
due, we cease recognition of income on the Contract and
repossession proceedings are initiated. At 120 days
delinquent, if the vehicle has not yet been repossessed, the
account is written off. Once a vehicle has been repossessed, the
related loan balance no longer appears on the delinquency
report. It instead appears on our repossession report and is
sold, either at auction or to an automobile dealer.
When an account becomes delinquent, we
immediately contact the customer to determine the reason for the
delinquency and to determine if arrangements for payment can
appropriately be made. Once payment arrangements acceptable to
us have been made, the information is entered in our database
and is used to generate a Promises Report, which is
utilized by our collection staff for account follow up.
We generate an insurance report to monitor
compliance with the insurance obligations imposed upon
customers. This report includes the account number, name and
address of the customer, and information regarding the insurance
carrier, as well as summarizes the insurance coverage,
identifies the expiration date of the policy, and provides basic
information regarding payment dates and the term of the
Contract. This report assists us in identifying customers whose
insurance policies are up for renewal or are in jeopardy of
32
We prepare a repossession report that provides
information regarding repossessed vehicles and aids us in
disposing of repossessed vehicles. In addition to information
regarding the customer, this report provides information
regarding the date of repossession, date the vehicle was sold,
number of days it was held in inventory prior to sale, year and
make and model of the vehicle, mileage, payoff amount on the
Contract, NADA book value, Black Book value, suggested sale
price, location of the vehicle, original dealer, condition of
the vehicle, and notes other information that may be helpful to
us.
We also prepare a dealer analysis report that
provides information regarding each dealer from which we
purchase Contracts. This report allows us to analyze the volume
of business done with each dealer and the terms on which we
purchased Contracts from the dealer.
Our policy is to aggressively pursue legal
remedies to collect deficiencies from customers. Delinquency
notices are sent to customers and verbal requests for payment
are made beginning when an account becomes 11 days
delinquent. When an account becomes 30 days delinquent and
the customer has not made payment arrangements acceptable to us
or has failed to respond to our requests for payment, a
repossession request form is prepared by the responsible branch
office employee for approval by the branch manager for the
vicinity in which the customer lives. Once the repossession
request has been approved, first by the Branch Manager and
secondly by the District Manager, it must then be approved by a
corporate officer. The repossessor delivers the vehicle to a
secure location specified by us, where it is held. We maintain
relationships with several licensed repossession firms that
repossess vehicles for fees that range from $175 to $350 for
each vehicle repossessed. As required by Florida, Georgia, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio, Michigan and Virginia law, the
customer is notified by certified letter that the vehicle has
been repossessed and that, to regain the vehicle, he or she must
make arrangements satisfactory to us and pay the amount owed
under the Contract within ten days after delivery of the letter.
The minimum requirement for return of the vehicle is payment of
all past due amounts under the Contract and all expenses
associated with the repossession incurred by us. If satisfactory
arrangements for return of the vehicle are not made within the
statutory period, we then send title to the vehicle to the
applicable state title transfer department, which then registers
the vehicle in our name. We then either sell the vehicle to a
dealer or have it transported to an automobile auction for sale.
On average, approximately 30 days lapse between the time we take
possession of a vehicle and the time it is sold by a dealer or
at auction. When we determine that there is a reasonable
likelihood of recovering part or all of any deficiency against
the customer under the Contract, we pursue legal remedies
available to us, including lawsuits, judgment liens and wage
garnishments. Historically, we have recovered approximately
10-15% of deficiencies from such customers. Proceeds from the
disposition of the vehicles are not included in calculating the
foregoing percentage range.
Marketing and Advertising
Our Contract marketing efforts are directed
toward automobile dealers. We attempt to meet dealers
needs by offering highly-responsive, cost-competitive and
service-oriented financing programs. We rely on our District and
Branch Managers to solicit agreements for the purchase of
Contracts with automobile dealers located within a 25-mile
radius of each branch office. The Branch Manager provides
dealers with information regarding us and the general terms upon
which we are willing to purchase Contracts. We presently have no
plans to implement any other forms of advertising for the
purchase of Contracts such as radio or newspaper advertisements.
We solicit customers under our direct loan
program primarily through direct mailings, followed by telephone
calls, to individuals who have a good credit history with us in
connection with Contracts we have purchased. To some extent, we
also use direct mail marketing to those customers who meet the
criteria for a direct loan.
33
Computerized Information System
We utilize integrated computer systems developed
by NDS to enhance our ability to respond to customer inquiries
and to monitor the performance of our Contract and direct loan
portfolios and the performance of individual customers under
Contracts. All of our personnel are provided with instant,
simultaneous access to information from a single shared
database. We have created specialized programs to automate the
tracking of Contracts and direct loans from inception. The
capacity of the networking system includes our branch office
locations. See Monitoring and Enforcement of
Contracts above for a summary of the different reports
prepared by us.
Competition
The consumer finance industry is highly
fragmented and highly competitive. There are numerous financial
service companies that provide consumer credit in the markets
served by us, including banks, other consumer finance companies,
and captive finance companies owned by automobile manufacturers
and retailers. Many of these companies have significantly
greater resources than us. We do not believe that increased
competition for the purchase of Contracts will cause a material
reduction in the interest rate payable by the purchaser of the
automobile. However, increased competition for the purchase of
Contracts will enable automobile dealers to shop for the best
price, thereby giving rise to an erosion in the discount from
the initial principal amount at which we would be willing to
purchase Contracts.
Our target market consists of persons who are
generally unable to obtain traditional used car financing
because of their credit history or the vehicles mileage or
age. We have been able to expand our automobile finance business
in the non-prime credit market by offering to purchase Contracts
on terms that are competitive with those of other companies
which purchase automobile receivables in that market segment.
Because of the daily contact that many of our employees have
with automobile dealers located throughout the market areas
served by us, we are generally aware of the terms upon which our
competitors are offering to purchase Contracts. Our policy is to
modify our terms, if necessary, to remain competitive. However,
we will not sacrifice credit quality, our purchasing criteria or
prudent business practices in order to meet the competition.
Our ability to compete effectively with other
companies offering similar financing arrangements depends upon
our maintaining close business relationships with dealers of new
and used vehicles. No single dealer out of the approximately 950
dealers that we currently have active Contractual relationships
with accounted for over 3% of its business volume for either of
the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2003 or 2002 or
either of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2003 or 2002.
Regulation
Our financing operations are subject to
regulation, supervision and licensing under various federal,
state and local statutes and ordinances. Additionally, the
procedures that we must follow in connection with the
repossession of vehicles securing Contracts are regulated by
each of the states in which we do business. To date, our
operations have been conducted exclusively in the states of
Florida, Georgia, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina
and Virginia. Accordingly, the laws of such states, as well as
applicable federal law, govern our operations. Compliance with
existing laws and regulations has not had a material adverse
effect on our operations to date. Our management believes that
we maintain all requisite licenses and permits and are in
material compliance with all applicable local, state and federal
laws and regulations. We periodically review our branch office
practices in an effort to ensure such compliance. The following
constitute certain of the federal, state and local statutes and
ordinances with which we must comply:
34
Employees
Our executive management and various support
functions are centralized at our Corporate Headquarters in
Clearwater, Florida. As of March 31, 2004, we employed a
total of 155 persons, three of whom work for NDS and 152 of
whom work for Nicholas Financial. None of our employees is
subject to a collective bargaining agreement, and we consider
our relations with our employees generally to be good.
35
Facilities
We lease our Headquarters and branch office
facilities. Our Headquarters, located at 2454 McMullen Booth
Road, Building C, in Clearwater, Florida, consist of
approximately 10,000 square feet of office space. The current
lease relating to this space expires in January 2008.
Each of our 31 branch offices located in Florida,
Georgia, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, and
Virginia consists of approximately 1,200 square feet. These
offices are located in office parks, shopping centers or strip
malls and are occupied pursuant to leases with an initial term
of from two to five years at annual rates ranging from
approximately $8.00 to $16.00 per square foot. We believe that
these facilities and additional or alternate space available to
us are adequate to meet our needs for the foreseeable future.
Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any pending legal
proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to
our business, none of which, if decided adversely to us, would,
in the opinion of management, have a material adverse effect on
our financial position.
Recent Developments
As of March 31, 2004, the amount outstanding
under our $75.0 million line of credit facility was
approximately $67.5 million. In addition, on April 6,
2004 and April 7, 2004, we opened new branch offices in
Greensboro, North Carolina and Greenville, South Carolina,
respectively, giving us a total of 31 branch offices.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Common Stock
We have 50,000,000 shares of authorized common
stock, no par value. At February 13, 2004, we had
1,054 shareholders. At March 24, 2004, 5,081,288
shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding. The
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and
nonassessable. The shares of common stock offered in this
offering will, upon their purchase, be fully paid and
nonassessable. The holders of our common stock have one vote per
share in all proceedings in which action shall be taken by our
shareholders. All shares of our common stock rank equally as to
dividends, voting powers and participation in assets. There are
no preemptive or conversion rights and no provisions for
redemption, purchase for cancellation, surrender or sinking
funds. The shares to be sold in this offering will be quoted on
the Nasdaq National Market System under the symbol
NICK.
Preferred Stock
We also have 5,000,000 shares of authorized
Preferred Stock, no par value. Our Articles provide that our
board of directors may, without the approval of our
shareholders, authorize and issue preferred stock in one or more
classes with such designations, powers, preferences, and
relative, participating, optional and other rights,
qualifications, limitations, and restrictions as the directors
may determine, including, but not limited to, the dividend rate,
conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights, and
liquidation preference. Any class of preferred stock may rank
senior to our common stock with respect to the payment of
dividends or amounts distributed, whether upon liquidation,
dissolution, winding-up, or otherwise. In addition, any
amendment to the Articles to delete or vary any preference,
right, condition, restriction, limitation or prohibition
attached to the preferred stock, or to create any special shares
that would have equal priority to the preferred stock, requires
the affirmative vote of at least three-fourths of the votes cast
at a shareholders meeting.
We do not have any shares of preferred stock
outstanding. Issuances of preferred stock, while providing us
with flexibility in connection with general corporate purposes,
may, among other things, have
36
Rights to Dividends
Subject to any prior rights of holders of
preferred stock then outstanding, the holders of our common
stock will be entitled to dividends when, as, and if declared by
our board of directors out of funds legally available for
dividends. Under the British Columbia Business Corporations Act
(the B.C. Act), any of our directors who vote for,
or consent to, a resolution authorizing the payment of a
dividend if we are insolvent are jointly and severally liable to
us to make good any loss or damage suffered by us as a result.
Rights Upon Liquidation
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary
liquidation or dissolution, or the winding-up of our affairs,
our assets will be applied first to the payment, satisfaction
and discharge of our existing debts and obligations, including
the necessary expenses of dissolution or liquidation, then to
satisfy any senior rights of holders of our preference
securities, if any, and then pro rata to the holders of our
common stock.
SEC Position on Indemnification for Securities
Act Liabilities
Our Articles provide that, subject to the
provisions of the B.C. Act, we shall indemnify our directors and
former directors and their heirs and personal representatives
against all costs, charges and expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by an indemnified party, including an amount paid to
settle an action or satisfy a judgment in a civil, criminal or
administrative action or proceeding to which they are made a
party by reason of being or having been a director, including
any action brought by us. Our Articles also provide that our
directors may cause us to indemnify, to the same extent as for
directors, any officer, employee or agent of ours or any
director, officer, employee or agent of our subsidiaries.
Under the current provisions of the B.C. Act,
effective March 29, 2004, in order for a director or
officer to be indemnified, generally the director or officer
must have:
Under the B.C. Act, prior court approval
generally is not a requirement for indemnification, except in
the case of a proceeding brought against the director or officer
by the Company (normally, a derivative action). The B.C. Act
also permits the Company to pay the expenses of a director or
officer in an ongoing proceeding, provided that the Company
first receives an undertaking to repay those expenses if it is
finally determined that the director or officer did not act
honestly and in good faith or with a reasonable belief that his
or her conduct was lawful, as the case may be. If the director
or officer is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in
the outcome of the particular proceeding, or substantially
successful on the merits only, the Company must pay the expenses
incurred by the director or officer.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is therefore unenforceable.
Business Combinations
Any business combination involving the merger,
amalgamation, or reorganization of the Company with another
corporation must comply with the provisions of the B.C. Act, and
must be approved by our shareholders by special resolution. A
special resolution means a resolution passed by not
less than three-
37
Control Share Acquisitions
The acquisition, sale or transfer of our control
must comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of the
Province of British Columbia in respect of a take-over bid,
exempt take-over bid, or the trade from the holdings of a
control person, as those terms are defined under the Securities
Act of the Province of British Columbia, for any such
acquisition, sale or transfer within the jurisdiction of British
Columbia. If our acquisition, sale or transfer of control occurs
outside the jurisdiction of British Columbia, then such
transaction must comply with the applicable securities laws of
the jurisdiction in which it occurs. There are no provisions in
our Memorandum or Articles which would delay, defer, or prevent
a change in control of the Company.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent for our common stock is
Computershare Investor Services.
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
The sale, or availability for sale, of a
substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public
market as a result of or following this offering could adversely
affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and could
impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale
of equity securities. At March 24, 2004, a total of
2,349,865 shares of our common stock were issued and
outstanding and held as freely-tradable by persons who are not
affiliates of the Company. As of the same date, a total of
1,783,158 shares (including 273,333 shares issuable upon
presently exercisable stock options) of common stock were issued
and outstanding and held by our directors and executive
officers, all of whom are affiliates of the Company. The shares
issued in this offering will be freely-tradable by persons who
are not affiliates of the Company. Our directors and executive
officers have agreed that, for a period of 120 days after
the date of this prospectus, they will not (other than pursuant
to this offering) sell, offer for sale or take any action that
may constitute a transfer of shares of common stock that they
now own or may purchase in this offering.
At March 24, 2004, there were
570,466 shares of our common stock subject to options, most
of which are held by affiliates and are subject to volume
limitations on resale. At March 24, 2004, there were
369,534 shares of our common stock remaining available for
issuance pursuant to future option grants under our Employee
Stock Option Plan and Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan.
All 940,000 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding or future
option grants under the foregoing plans have been registered
under the Securities Act.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES
Effective following completion of its review of
our financial statements as of and for the quarter ended
September 30, 2003, Ernst & Young LLP
(E&Y) resigned as our independent public
accountants.
E&Ys reports on our financial
statements for the years ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 did
not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and
were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope,
or accounting principles.
During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2003
and 2002, and the subsequent interim period ended
September 30, 2003, there were not any disagreements
between us and E&Y on any matter of accounting principles or
practices, financial statement disclosures, or auditing scope or
procedure, which disagree-
38
We requested that E&Y furnish a letter
addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating
whether E&Y agreed with the above statements. On
October 3, 2003, E&Y filed the letter that we requested
with the SEC stating that it had read our statements and agreed
with such statements.
Effective December 3, 2003, we engaged the
accounting firm of Crisp Hughes Evans LLP as our new independent
auditors. Crisp Hughes Evans LLP has not audited, or issued an
opinion on, our consolidated financial statements. Effective
March 1, 2004, Crisp Hughes Evans LLP merged with Dixon
Odom PLLC, with the combined firm now known as Dixon Hughes
PLLC. On March 3, 2004, we engaged Dixon Hughes PLLC as our
independent auditors effective as of the consummation of the
merger of the two firms.
During the period from December 3, 2003
through March 3, 2004, there were no disagreements between
us and Crisp Hughes Evans LLP on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosures, or
auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not
resolved to the satisfaction of Crisp Hughes Evans LLP, would
have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the
disagreements in connection with its reports.
We have not consulted with Dixon Hughes PLLC (or
its predecessors) during the last two fiscal years ended
March 31, 2003 and 2002 or during the subsequent interim
periods from March 31, 2003 through and including
December 3, 2003, or with Dixon Odom PLLC during the
interim periods from December 3, 2003 through March 3,
2004, on either the application of accounting principles to a
specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type
of audit opinion that might be rendered on our consolidated
financial statements.
We requested that Crisp Hughes Evans LLP furnish
a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether Crisp Hughes Evans
LLP agreed with the above statements. On March 4, 2004,
Crisp Hughes Evans LLP filed the letter that we requested with
the SEC stating that it had read our statements and agreed with
such statements.
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions of an
underwriting agreement, the underwriter named below has agreed
to purchase, and we and the selling shareholders have agreed to
sell to it, the number of shares of common stock set forth below:
The underwriting agreement provides that the
underwriters obligation is subject to various conditions,
including approval of certain legal matters by its counsel. The
nature of the underwriters obligation is that it is
committed to purchase and pay for all shares of common stock
offered by this prospectus, other than those shares covered by
the over-allotment option described below, if any of the shares
are purchased.
The following table shows the per-share and total
underwriting discounts and commissions we and the selling
shareholders will pay to the underwriter. These amounts are
shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option to purchase additional
shares of common stock.
39
We estimate that the total expenses of this
offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will
be approximately $400,000.
The underwriter proposes to offer the shares of
common stock directly to the public at the public offering price
listed on the cover page of this prospectus. After this
offering, the underwriter may change the price to the public.
We have granted to the underwriter an option,
exercisable no later than 30 days after the date of this
prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of 360,000 additional
shares of common stock at the public offering price, less
underwriting discounts and commissions, listed on the cover page
of this prospectus solely to cover over-allotments, if any.
The offering of the shares of common stock is
made for delivery when, as and if accepted by the underwriter
and subject to prior sale and to withdrawal, cancellation or
modification of the offering without notice. The underwriter
reserves the right to reject any order for the purchase of
shares in whole or in part.
We, the selling shareholders and the underwriter
have agreed to indemnify, or contribute to payments made by,
each other against certain civil liabilities, including certain
civil liabilities under the Securities Act.
The selling shareholders, our directors and
executive officers and certain of our significant shareholders
have agreed not to offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly (other
than pursuant to this offering), any shares of our capital stock
or any of our other equity securities for a period of
120 days after the date of this prospectus without the
prior written consent of Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated.
We have also agreed that we will not, without the
prior written consent of Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated,
offer or sell any shares of common stock, options or warrants to
acquire shares of our common stock or securities exchangeable
for or convertible into shares of common stock during the
120-day period following the date of this prospectus. This
restriction does not apply to the sale to the underwriter of the
shares of common stock under the underwriting agreement or to
transactions by any person other than the Company relating to
shares of common stock or other securities acquired in open
market transactions. In addition, we may issue shares under our
employee and non-employee director stock option plans and upon
the exercise of options or warrants granted prior to the date of
this prospectus, and we may grant additional options under our
stock option plans, provided that, without the prior written
consent of Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated, the additional
options shall not be exercisable during the 120-day period.
The underwriter participating in this offering
may over-allot or effect transactions that stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the market price of the common stock at
levels above those that might otherwise prevail in the open
market, including by entering stabilizing bids, effecting
syndicate covering transactions, or imposing penalty bids. A
stabilizing bid means the placing of any bid or effecting of any
purchase, for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the
price of the common stock. A syndicate covering transaction
means the placing of any bid on behalf of the underwriting
syndicate or the effecting of any purchase to reduce a short
position created in connection with the offering. A penalty bid
means an arrangement that permits the underwriter to reclaim a
selling concession from a syndicate member in connection with
the offering when shares of common stock sold by the syndicate
member are purchased in syndicate covering transactions. These
transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq National Market
System, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Stabilizing, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of our common stock
offered in this offering will be passed upon by the law firm of
Salley Bowes Harwardt, Vancouver, Canada. Certain legal matters
will be passed upon for the underwriter by the law firm of
Neuberger, Quinn, Gielen, Rubin & Gibber, P.A., Baltimore,
Maryland.
40
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Nicholas
Financial, Inc. and subsidiaries at March 31, 2003 and
2002, and for each of the two years in the period ended
March 31, 2003 appearing in this prospectus and
Registration Statement, have been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report
thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance
upon such report given the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU MAY FIND ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
We are subject to the information requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act), which means we are required to file annual,
quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our SEC
filings are available to the public over the Internet at the
SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and
copy any document we file with the SEC at its Public Reference
Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
We filed a registration statement on
Form S-2 to register with the SEC the shares of common
stock to be issued in this offering. This prospectus is part of
that registration statement. As allowed by the SECs rules,
this prospectus does not contain all of the information you can
find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the
registration statement. The SEC allows us to incorporate
by reference into this prospectus the information we have
filed with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is
an important part of this prospectus, and the information that
we file subsequently with the SEC will automatically update this
prospectus. Absent unusual circumstances, we will have no
obligation to amend this prospectus, other than filing
subsequent information with the SEC. The historical and future
information that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus
is considered to be part of this prospectus and can be obtained
at the locations described above.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below:
We also incorporate by reference any filings we
make with the SEC under Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after the initial filing of the registration
statement and before the effective date of the registration
statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part.
You may request a copy of any information that we
incorporate by reference into the registration statement or this
prospectus, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us. Please
send your request to:
Nicholas Financial, Inc.
41
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors of
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Nicholas Financial, Inc. and subsidiaries as
of March 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders equity and cash flows
for the years then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with
auditing standards generally accepted in the United States.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of Nicholas Financial, Inc. and
subsidiaries at March 31, 2003 and 2002, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for the years then ended in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States.
June 9, 2003
F-2
NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
See accompanying notes.
F-3
NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
See accompanying notes.
F-4
NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
See accompanying notes.
F-5
NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
F-6
NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Nicholas Financial, Inc. (NFI, Canada or the
Company) is a Canadian holding company incorporated under the
laws of British Columbia with two wholly-owned United States
subsidiaries, Nicholas Data Services, Inc. (NDS) and Nicholas
Financial, Inc. (NFI). NDS is engaged principally in the
development, marketing and support of computer application
software. NFI is engaged principally in providing installment
sales financing. Both NDS and NFI are based in
Florida, U.S.A. The accompanying financial statements are
stated in U.S. dollars and are presented in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of NFI, Canada and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, NDS
and NFI, collectively referred to as the Company. All
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Finance Receivables
Finance receivables purchased and originated are
recorded at cost.
Assets Held for Resale
Assets held for resale are stated at net
realizable value and consist primarily of automobiles that have
been repossessed by the Company and are awaiting final
disposition. Automobiles repossessed are charged-off in the
month in which the repossession occurred. Costs associated with
repossession, transport and auction preparation expenses are
charges reported under operating expenses in the period in which
they were incurred. The Company maintains full responsibility
for repossessions.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost.
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense
as incurred. Depreciation of property and equipment is computed
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives
of the assets as follows:
F-7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is increased by
charges against earnings and decreased by charge-offs (net of
recoveries). In addition to the allowance for loan losses, a
reserve for credit losses has been established using unearned
interest and dealer discounts to absorb potential credit losses.
To the extent actual credit losses exceed these reserves, a bad
debt provision is recorded; and to the extent credit losses are
less than the reserve, the reserve is accreted into income over
the remaining estimated life of the pool. Managements
periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on
the Companys past loan experience, known and inherent
risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the
borrowers ability to repay, the estimated value of any
underlying collateral, and current economic conditions.
Drafts Payable
Drafts payable represent checks disbursed for
loan purchases which have not yet been funded through the line
of credit. Amounts cleared within one to two business days of
period end are then added to the line of credit.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset
and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases
and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in
tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
Revenue Recognition
Interest income on finance receivables is
recognized using the interest method. Accrual of interest income
on finance receivables is suspended when a loan is contractually
delinquent for 60 days or more or the collateral is
repossessed, whichever is earlier. As of March 31, 2003 and
March 31, 2002 the amount of gross finance receivables not
accruing interest was $575,554 and $424,827, respectively.
Deferred revenues consist primarily of
commissions received from the sale of ancillary products. These
products include automobile warranties, road-side assistance
programs, accident & health insurance, credit life insurance
and forced placed automobile insurance. These commissions are
amortized over the life of the contract using the effective
annual interest method.
The Company attributes its entire dealer discount
and a portion of unearned income to a reserve for credit losses.
Such amounts reduce the interest income recognized over the life
of the contract. The Company receives a commission for selling
add-on services to consumer borrowers and amortizes the
commission, net of the related costs, over the term of the loan
using the interest method. The Companys net fees charged
for processing a loan are recognized as an adjustment to the
yield and are amortized over the life of the loan using the
interest method.
The amount of future unearned income represents
the amount of finance charges the Company expects to fully earn
over the life of the current portfolio, and is computed as the
product of the contract rate, the contract term, and the
contract amount. The Company aggregates the contracts purchased
during a three-month period for all of its branch locations.
After the analysis of purchase date accounting is complete, any
uncollectable amounts would be contemplated in estimating the
allowance for credit losses.
F-8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Revenues resulting from the sale of hardware and
software are recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement
exists, delivery of the products has occurred, no significant
Company obligation with regard to implementation remain, the fee
is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. If the
fee due from the customer is not fixed or determinable, revenue
is recognized as payments become due from the customer.
If collectibility is not considered probable,
revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. Arrangements
that included software services are evaluated to determine
whether those services are essential to the functionality of
other elements of the arrangement. When software services are
considered essential, revenue under the arrangement is
recognized using contract accounting. When software services are
not considered essential, the revenue related to the software
services is recognized as the services are performed. The
unamortized amounts are included in the caption deferred
revenues.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive
effects of common stock equivalents such as options, warrants,
and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share includes
the effects of dilutive options, warrants, and convertible
securities. Basic and diluted earnings per share have been
computed as follows:
Stock Option Accounting
The Company has elected to follow Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees
(APB 25) and related
interpretations in accounting for its stock option grants and to
present the disclosure requirements relating to stock-based
compensation plans required by Financial Accounting Standards
Board Statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation
(FAS 123).
F-9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
(FAS 148) which amends FAS 123. FAS 148 provides
alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the
fair value based method of accounting for stock-based-employee
compensation. FAS 148 also amends the disclosure
requirements of FAS 123 to require more prominent and more
frequent disclosures in financial statements concerning the
effects of stock-based compensation. The effective date of
FAS 148 is for fiscal years ending after December 15,
2002.
The following table illustrates the effect on net
income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the
fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123:
The effects of applying FAS 123 for
pro-forma disclosures are not likely to be representative of the
effects on reported net income for future years.
The fair value of each option granted is
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for grants in 2002 were: expected volatility of
39%, risk-free interest rate of 4.92% and expected life of
7 years. No options were granted in 2003.
Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist
of finance receivables, accounts receivable, line of credit,
notes payable related party and accounts payable.
For each of these financial instruments, the carrying value
approximates its fair value.
The Companys financial instruments that are
exposed to concentrations of credit risk are primarily finance
receivables, which are concentrated in the states of Florida,
Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio and Michigan. The
Company provides credit during the normal course of business and
performs ongoing credit evaluations of it customers. The Company
maintains allowances for potential credit losses which, when
realized, have been within the range of managements
expectations. The Company perfects a primary security interest
in all vehicles financed as a form of collateral.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. The most significant of these
estimates relates to the determination of the allowance for
credit losses and related reserves. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
F-10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income
Prior to the adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
(FAS 133), as
amended, comprehensive net income equaled net income.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss is composed entirely of the
fair value of cash flow hedges, net of the related tax effect.
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash paid for income taxes for the years ended
March 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $2,520,165 and
$1,780,000, respectively. Cash paid for interest for the years
ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $3,743,113
and $3,972,000, respectively.
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified
to conform to the 2003 presentation.
Derivatives
On April 1, 2001, the Company adopted
FAS 133. FAS 133 requires the recognition of all
derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for
changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a
derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated
and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on
the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative
instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging
instruments, a company must designate the hedging instrument,
based on the exposure being hedged, as either a fair value
hedge, cash flow hedge, or a hedge of a net investment in a
foreign operation. The Company does not use derivative
instruments for speculative purposes.
In August 2001, the FASB issued FAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets
(FAS 144), which is effective for fiscal periods
beginning after December 15, 2001. This statement
superseded FAS 121,
Accounting for the Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed
Of
. The accounting model for long-lived assets to be
disposed of by sales applies to all long-lived assets, including
discontinued operations, and replaced the provisions of
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 30,
Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the
Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and
Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and
Transactions,
for the disposal of a segment of a business.
Under the provisions of APB 30, a segment of a business to
be disposed of was measured at the lower of its carrying amount
or net realizable value, adjusted for expected future operating
losses, whereas FAS 121 used fair value less cost to sell
and excluded future operating losses from the framework
established in FAS 121, for long-lived assets to be
disposed of by sale. FAS No. 144 requires that those
long-lived assets be measured at the lower of the carrying
amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in
continuing operations or in discontinued operations. Therefore,
discontinued operations will no longer be measured at net
realizable value or include amounts for operating losses that
have not yet occurred. FAS No. 144 also broadens the
reporting for discontinued operations to include all components
of an entity with operations that can be distinguished from the
rest of the entity and that will be eliminated from the ongoing
operations of the entity in a disposal transaction. The adoption
of FAS 144 did not have a material impact on the earnings
and financial position of the Company.
F-11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company purchases individual installment loan
contracts from new and used automobile dealers in its markets.
There is no relationship between the Company and the dealer with
respect to a given contract once the assignment of that contract
is complete. The dealer has no vested interest in the
performance of any installment contract the Company purchases.
The Company charges-off receivables when an
individual account has become more than 120 days
contractually delinquent. In the event of a repossession the
charge-off will occur in the month in which the vehicle was
repossessed.
Consumer automobile finance installment contracts
are included in finance receivables and are detailed as follows:
The terms of the receivables range from 12 to
66 months and bear a weighted average effective interest
rate of 24% for both 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Direct consumer loans are also included in
finance receivables and are detailed as follows:
The terms of the receivables range from 6 to
48 months and bear a weighted average effective interest
rate of 25% for both 2003 and 2002, respectively.
F-12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth a reconciliation
of the changes in dealer discount for the years ended
March 31:
The following table sets forth a reconciliation
of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on consumer
automobile finance installment contracts for the years ended
March 31:
The following table sets forth a reconciliation
of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on direct
loans for the years ended March 31:
F-13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has a $75,000,000 line of credit
facility (the Line) with Bank of America, of which approximately
$60,000,000 was outstanding at March 31, 2003. Borrowings
under the Line bear interest at the Bank of America prime rate
plus 25 basis points or several Libor pricing options. Pledged
as collateral for this credit facility are all of the assets of
NFI and NDS. The Line expires on November 30, 2004. As of
March 31, 2003 the Company was in compliance with all of
its Line covenants.
The Company is party to interest rate swap
agreements which are derivative instruments. For derivative
instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge
(i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future
cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk, such as
interest rate risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss
on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of
comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same
period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects
earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative
instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present
value of the future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is
recognized in current earnings during the period of change.
The Company has entered into interest rate swap
agreements that effectively convert a portion of its
floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis, thus reducing the
impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. At
March 31, 2003, approximately $50,000,000 of the
Companys borrowings have been designated as the hedged
items to interest rate swap agreements. Under the swap
agreements, the Company received an average variable rate of
3.90% and paid an average fixed rate of 6.86% during the year
ended March 31, 2003. A loss of $1,402,345 related to the
fair value of the swaps at March 31, 2003 has been recorded
in the caption derivatives on the balance sheet. Amounts of net
losses on derivative instruments expected to be reclassified
from comprehensive income to earnings in the next 12 months
are not expected to be material. The Company has also entered
into three forward locking swaps disclosed in the table below.
F-14
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has also entered into various
interest rate option agreements with maturities through
May 17, 2004.
The Company utilizes the above noted interest
rate swaps to manage its interest rate exposure. The swaps
effectively convert a portion of the Companys floating
rate debt to a fixed rate, more closely matching the interest
rate characteristics of the Companys finance receivables.
There has historically been no ineffectiveness associated with
the Companys hedges.
Notes payable to shareholders, directors and
individuals related thereto at March 31:
The Company has unsecured notes totaling $808,610
and $542,282 for 2003 and 2002, respectively. The notes bear an
interest rate of 8.87% and are due upon 30-day demand.
The company incurred interest expense on the
above notes of approximately $62,000 and $80,000 for the years
ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 respectively.
The provision for income taxes reflects an
effective U.S tax rate, which differs from the corporate
tax rate (34%) for the following reasons:
The Companys deferred tax assets consist of
the following as of March 31:
F-15
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The deferred tax asset related to derivatives
represents the tax effect at 37.38% of the fair value adjustment
discussed in Footnote 5.
NFI, Canada has income tax loss carryforward
balances of approximately Cdn$318,000 (2002
Cdn$318,000) which are available to reduce future taxable
income. The related deferred tax asset, more likely than not,
will not be realized and is offset entirely by a valuation
allowance. The tax loss carryforwards are the result of the
Companys annual Canadian operating expenses not deductible
for U.S. tax purposes. The Company has no operations in Canada,
does not expect to have such operations and therefore does not
create any revenue to offset these income tax loss carryforwards.
The Company has an employee stock incentive plan
(the SIP) for officers, directors and key employees under which
590,266 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance as of
March 31, 2003. Options currently granted by the Company
generally vest over a five-year period.
Prior to the adoption of FAS 148, the Company had
elected to follow APB 25, and related Interpretations in
accounting for its employee stock options because the
alternative, fair value method, provided for under FAS 123
requires use of option valuation models that were not developed
for use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB 25, if
the exercise price of the Companys employee stock options
equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of
grant, no compensation expense is recognized.
The following table reflects activity within the
SIP for the years noted:
F-16
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. Employee
Benefit Plans
The Company has a 401(k) profit sharing plan
under which all employees are eligible to participate. Employee
contributions are voluntary and subject to Internal Revenue
Service limitations. The Company matches, based on annually
determined factors, employee contributions provided the employee
completes certain levels of service annually. For the years
ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded
expenses of approximately $68,000 and $59,000, respectively,
related to this plan. All employees who were eligible under the
plan received a profit sharing contribution based on their total
compensation in relation to the total compensation of all
eligible employees. For the years ended March 31, 2003 and
2002, the Company recorded expenses of $139,000 and $116,000,
respectively, related to this plan.
10. Commitments
The Company leases its corporate and branch
offices under operating lease agreements which provide for
annual minimum rental payments as follows:
Rent expense for the years ended March 31,
2003 and 2002 was approximately $503,000 and $404,000,
respectively.
11. Segment
Information
The segments presented have been identified based
on the difference in the products and services of the
Companys two wholly owned subsidiaries. Internal financial
results for each subsidiary are presented
F-17
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
to and reviewed by the senior management of the
Company. Substantially all of the Companys operations are
in the United States. The industry segments are as follows:
F-18
NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
See accompanying notes.
F-19
NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
INCOME
See accompanying notes.
F-20
NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
See accompanying notes.
F-21
NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements of Nicholas Financial, Inc. (the
Company) have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-QSB pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, as amended in Article 10 of Regulation SB.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation
have been included. Operating results for interim periods are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2004. For further
information, refer to the condensed consolidated financial
statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
March 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 30, 2003.
Interest income on finance receivables is
recognized using the interest method. Accrual of interest income
on finance receivables is suspended when a loan is contractually
delinquent for 60 days or more or the collateral is
repossessed, whichever is earlier.
The Company attributes all of its dealer discount
and a portion of unearned income to a reserve for credit losses.
Such amounts reduce the interest recognized over the life of the
contract. The Company receives a commission for selling add-on
services to consumer borrowers and amortizes the commission, net
of the related costs, over the term of the loan using the
interest method. The Companys net fees charged for
processing a loan are recognized as an adjustment to the yield
and are amortized over the life of the loan using the interest
method.
The amount of future unearned income represents
the amount of finance charges the Company expects to fully earn
over the life of the current portfolio, and is computed as the
product of the contract rate, the contract term, and the
contract amount. The Company aggregates the contracts purchased
during a three-month period for all of its branch locations.
After the analysis of purchase date accounting is complete, any
uncollectable amounts would be contemplated in the allowance for
credit losses.
F-22
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive
effects of common stock equivalents such as options, warrants,
and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share includes
the effects of dilutive options, warrants, and convertible
securities. Basic and diluted earnings per share have been
computed as follows:
Finance receivables consist of automobile finance
installment contracts and direct consumer loans and are detailed
as follows:
The terms of the receivables range from 12 to
60 months and bear a weighted average effective interest
rate of approximately 24%.
The Company has a $75 million Line of Credit
facility (the Line) which expires on November 30, 2004. The
Company may borrow the lesser of the $75 million or amounts
based upon formulas principally related to a percentage of
eligible finance receivables, as defined. Borrowings under the
Line may be under various LIBOR pricing options or at the prime
rate plus twenty-five basis points. Prime rate based borrowings
are generally less than $5 million. Pledged as collateral
for this credit facility are all of the assets of Nicholas
Financial, Inc. As of December 31, 2003 the outstanding
amount of the credit facility was approximately $66 million
and the amount available under the line of credit was
approximately $9 million. As of December 31, 2003 the
Company was in full compliance with all debt covenants.
F-23
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys notes payable consist of
unsecured notes bearing interest at 6.29% with principal and
interest due within 30-days upon demand. The notes totaled
$981,530 at December 31, 2003 and are held by a related
party.
7. Derivatives
and Hedging
The Company is party to interest rate swap
agreements which are derivative instruments. For derivative
instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge
(i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future
cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk, such as
interest rate risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss
on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of
comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same
period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects
earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative
instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present
value of the future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is
recognized in current earnings during the period of change.
The Company has entered into interest rate swap
agreements that effectively convert a portion of its
floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis, thus reducing the
impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. At
December 31, 2003 $50,000,000 of the Companys
borrowings have been designated as the hedged items to interest
rate swap agreements. Under the swap agreements, the Company
received an average variable rate of 3.35% and 4.08% and paid an
average fixed rate of 5.73% and 7.07% during the three months
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Under the
swap agreements, the Company received an average variable rate
of 3.45% and 3.98% and paid an average fixed rate of 6.03% and
6.93% during the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, respectively. A loss of $1,351,076 related to the fair
value of the swaps at December 31, 2003 has been recorded
in the caption derivatives on the balance sheet. Amounts of net
losses on derivative instruments expected to be reclassified
from comprehensive income to earnings in the next 12 months
are not expected to be material. The Company has also entered
into one forward locking swap included in the table below.
The Company has entered into the following
cash-flow hedges:
The Company has also entered into various
interest rate option agreements with maturities through
May 17, 2004.
The Company utilizes the above noted interest
rate swaps to manage its interest rate exposure. The swaps
effectively convert a portion of the Companys floating
rate debt to a fixed rate, more closely matching the interest
rate characteristics of the Companys finance receivables.
There has historically been no ineffectiveness associated with
the Companys hedges.
F-24
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. Stock
Options
The Company has an employee stock incentive plan
for officers, directors and key employees under which 548,066
shares of common stock were reserved for issuance as of
December 31, 2003. Options currently granted by the Company
generally vest over a five-year period.
As permitted under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation Transaction and
Disclosure which amended SFAS 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company has elected to
continue to follow the intrinsic value method in accounting for
its stock-based employee compensation arrangements as defined by
Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and
related interpretations including FASB Interpretation
No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving
Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB. 25. No
stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in
operations, as all options granted under those plans have an
exercise price equal to or above the market value of the
underlying common stock on the date of grant.
The fair value method uses the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model to determine compensation expense
associated with the Companys options. The follow table
illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if
the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation:
9. Comprehensive
Income
The Company is party to interest rate swap
agreements which are derivative instruments. For derivative
instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge
(i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future
cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk, such as
interest rate risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss
on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of
comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same
period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects
earnings.
F-25
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reconciles net income with
comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002.
F-26
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other
person is authorized to give information that is not contained
in this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor
is it seeking an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The
information contained in this prospectus is correct only as of
the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of the
delivery of this prospectus or any sale of these
securities.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2,400,000 Shares
PROSPECTUS
Ferris, Baker Watts
April , 2004
PART II
The expenses in connection with the issuance and
distribution of the securities being registered, other than
underwriting discounts and commissions, are as follows:
All of the above expenses, except the SEC
registration fee and NASD filing fee, are estimates. All of the
above expenses will be paid by us.
Our Articles provide that, subject to the
provisions of the British Columbia Business Corporations Act
(the B.C. Act), we shall indemnify our directors and
former directors and their heirs and personal representatives
against all costs, charges and expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by an indemnified party, including an amount paid to
settle an action or satisfy a judgment in a civil, criminal or
administrative action or proceeding to which they are made a
party by reason of being or having been a director, including
any action brought by us. Our Articles also provide that our
directors may cause us to indemnify, to the same extent as for
directors, any officer, employee or agent of ours or any
director, officer, employee or agent of our subsidiaries.
Under the current provisions of the B.C. Act,
effective March 29, 2004, in order for a director or
officer to be indemnified, generally the director or officer
must have:
Under the B.C. Act, prior court approval
generally is not a requirement for indemnification, except in
the case of a proceeding brought against the director or officer
by the Company (normally, a derivative action). The B.C. Act
also permits the Company to pay the expenses of a director or
officer in an ongoing proceeding, provided that the Company
first receives an undertaking to repay those expenses if it is
finally determined that the director or officer did not act
honestly and in good faith or with a reasonable belief that his
or her conduct was lawful, as the case may be. If the director
or officer is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in
the outcome of the particular proceeding, or substantially
successful on the merits only, the Company must pay the expenses
incurred by the director or officer.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and
is therefore, unenforceable.
Our underwriting agreement with the underwriter
of this offering includes indemnification provisions. Pursuant
to these provisions, we will be obligated to indemnify the
underwriter, their controlling persons and certain other persons
from and against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act. Likewise, the underwriter will be
obligated to indemnify us, our controlling persons and certain
other
II-1
See the Exhibit Index attached to this
registration statement, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
(a) Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification. against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such
indemnification by its is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby
undertakes that:
II-2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable
grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-2 and has duly caused this amended
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Clearwater, State of Florida, on April 7, 2004.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this amended registration statement has been signed
by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
II-3
EXHIBIT INDEX
Table of Contents
Greater Penetration of Current Markets.
We believe that by consistently
providing financing to the non-prime market while cultivating
the relationships between our branch office employees and both
our existing dealership base and our customers, we have a
significant opportunity to expand our presence in the markets in
which we currently operate. Although we have not made any bulk
purchases of Contracts in the last five years, if the
opportunity arises, we may consider possible acquisitions of
portfolios of seasoned Contracts from dealers in bulk
transactions as a means of further penetrating our existing
markets or expanding our presence in targeted geographic
locations.
Controlled Geographic Expansion.
We are currently expanding our
automobile financing program in the states of Georgia, Michigan,
North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina and Virginia. We have
targeted certain geographic locations within these states where
we believe there is a sufficient market for our automobile
financing program. Our strategy is to monitor these new markets
and ultimately decide where and when to open actual branch
locations. This method of geographic expansion helps mitigate
potential future losses by allowing us to qualify and then
develop a market without the expense of the physical addition of
a branch office until it is necessary.
Disciplined Underwriting.
We consider the following factors
related to the borrower when deciding on the purchase of a new
Contract: place and length of residence, current and prior job
status, history in making installment payments for automobiles,
current income and credit history. We believe that through this
conservative approach to underwriting we can minimize our
exposure to credit risk.
Increase of Direct
Loans.
We currently offer direct loans
primarily to customers under the Contracts previously purchased
by us. Approximately 90% of the direct loans that we make are to
Table of Contents
existing customers who have Contracts with us.
Thus, the growth of our direct loan business generally has been
proportionate to the growth of our Contract portfolio. Currently
direct loans account for approximately 4% of our total annual
revenue and constitute approximately 3% of the aggregate
principal amount of our loan portfolio. Historically the direct
loan business has been profitable for us, but we do not
anticipate that it will account for a more significant portion
of our overall revenues and loan portfolio in the foreseeable
future.
Common Stock Offered by the Company
1,500,000 shares(1)
Common Stock Offered by the
Selling Shareholders
900,000 shares
Common Stock to be Outstanding After the Offering
6,585,288 shares(1)(2)
Use of Proceeds
We intend to use the proceeds from this offering
to repay amounts outstanding under our existing $75.0 million
line of credit facility. As of December 31, 2003 and
March 31, 2004, the aggregate amount outstanding under our
line of credit facility was approximately $66.0 million and
$67.5 million, respectively. We are currently negotiating
to increase this line of credit to $85.0 million and to
extend its maturity date.
Nasdaq National Market Symbol
NICK
(1)
This number does not include 360,000 shares that
the underwriter has the option to purchase to cover
over-allotments.
(2)
The number of shares of common stock to be
outstanding after the offering does not include 565,466 shares
of common stock subject to outstanding options.
At and for the Nine
At and for the Fiscal Year Ended
Months Ended December 31,
March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
2001
(unaudited)
$
18,397,452
$
16,075,736
$
22,048,535
$
19,852,758
$
17,386,318
192,755
254,165
328,340
365,367
410,708
18,590,207
16,329,901
22,376,875
20,218,125
17,797,026
39,145
62,685
83,904
78,615
84,870
653,282
481,729
654,569
565,626
445,869
7,235,719
6,108,890
8,460,662
7,302,275
6,356,555
1,617,028
1,677,758
2,213,859
1,912,918
1,470,744
162,218
130,000
190,257
189,733
145,567
2,905,747
2,955,671
3,936,042
3,898,400
3,761,689
12,613,139
11,416,733
15,539,293
13,947,567
12,265,294
5,977,068
4,913,168
6,837,582
6,270,558
5,531,732
Table of Contents
At and for the Nine
At and for the Fiscal Year Ended
Months Ended December 31,
March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
2001
(unaudited)
3,356,708
2,667,527
3,884,386
2,195,841
2,075,855
(1,100,546
)
(832,845
)
(1,328,198
)
142,578
45,000
2,256,162
1,834,682
2,556,188
2,338,419
2,120,855
$
3,720,906
$
3,078,486
$
4,281,394
$
3,932,139
$
3,410,877
$
0.74
$
0.62
$
0.86
$
0.81
$
0.73
$
0.69
$
0.58
$
0.81
$
0.75
$
0.68
5,036,730
5,004,470
5,004,055
4,869,078
4,673,198
5,395,815
5,312,077
5,299,206
5,263,966
5,137,732
$
0.10
$
92,835,072
$
81,747,124
$
86,178,112
$
76,067,387
$
65,040,868
99,677,476
85,100,957
90,036,928
77,948,882
67,329,364
66,010,290
57,333,426
60,160,238
53,273,426
47,823,426
73,568,219
64,894,178
67,946,488
59,512,549
52,901,513
26,109,257
20,206,779
22,090,440
18,436,333
14,427,851
24.02
%
24.21
%
24.31
%
24.65
%
24.77
%
6.03
%
6.93
%
6.86
%
7.66
%
8.15
%
22.25
%
22.20
%
22.54
%
23.53
%
23.79
%
16.78
%
15.80
%
16.26
%
16.64
%
16.63
%
20.59
%
21.24
%
21.13
%
23.93
%
26.69
%
(1)
Weighted average contractual rate represents the
weighted average annual percentage rate (APR) of all
Contracts purchased and direct loans originated during the nine
months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
(2)
Average cost of borrowed funds represents
interest expense as a percentage of average indebtedness.
(3)
Gross portfolio yield represents finance revenue
as a percentage of average finance receivables, net of unearned
interest.
(4)
Net portfolio yield represents finance revenue
minus (a) interest expense and (b) the provision for
credit losses as a percentage of average finance receivables,
net of unearned interest.
(5)
Return on shareholders equity represents
net income divided by average total shareholders equity
during the period.
Note: For comparability purposes, all nine-month
key performance indicators expressed as percentages have been
annualized.
Table of Contents
sell or transfer assets;
incur additional debt;
repay other debt;
pay dividends;
make certain investments or acquisitions;
repurchase or redeem capital stock;
engage in mergers or consolidations; and
engage in certain transactions with subsidiaries
and affiliates.
increase our borrowing costs;
restrict our ability to obtain additional
borrowings under the facility;
accelerate all amounts outstanding under the
facility; or
enforce its interests against collateral pledged
under the facility.
Table of Contents
Contract purchases and direct loans;
interest payments under our line of credit
facility and other indebtedness;
capital expenditures for technology and
facilities;
ongoing operating expenses;
planned expansions by opening additional branch
offices; and
any required income tax payments.
we may be unable to satisfy our obligations under
our outstanding indebtedness;
we may find it more difficult to fund future
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and general
corporate needs;
we may have to dedicate a substantial portion of
our cash resources to the payments on our outstanding
indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available for
operations and future business opportunities; and
we may be more vulnerable to adverse general
economic and industry conditions.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
usury laws;
disclosure inaccuracies;
wrongful repossession;
violations of bankruptcy stay provisions;
certificate of title disputes;
fraud;
breach of contract; and
discriminatory treatment of credit applicants.
licensing requirements;
requirements for maintenance of proper records;
payment of required fees to certain states;
maximum interest rates that may be charged on
loans to finance new and used vehicles;
debt collection practices;
proper disclosure to customers regarding
financing terms;
privacy regarding certain customer data;
interest rates on loans to customers serving in
the military;
telephone solicitation of direct loan customers;
and
collection of debts from loan customers who have
filed bankruptcy.
Table of Contents
interest rates charged;
the quality of credit accepted;
the flexibility of loan terms offered; and
the quality of service provided.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Shares Beneficially
Shares Beneficially
Owned Prior to Offering
Shares
Owned After Offering
Being
Name
Shares
Percent
Offered
Shares
Percent
1,591,156
(1)
30.4
%
500,000
1,091,156
16.2
%
45,664
(2)
*
45,664
392,764
(3)
7.7
125,000
267,764
4.1
473,818
(4)
9.3
111,450
362,368
5.5
160,666
(5)
3.2
50,000
110,666
1.7
112,220
(6)
2.2
32,220
80,000
1.2
36,066
(7)
*
35,666
400
*
900,000
*
Less than 1%.
(1)
Includes 35,955 shares owned directly by
Mr. Vosotas, 1,381,112 shares held in family trusts over
which Mr. Vosotas retains voting and investment power and
24,089 shares held by Mr. Vosotas spouse. Also
includes 150,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options. The Peter L. Vosotas Trust, which
currently holds 1,189,212 shares, is offering 500,000 shares
pursuant to the offering.
(2)
Marvin H. Mahan and Ingrid T. Mahan are husband
and wife. Includes 33,998 shares owned directly by
Marvin J. Mahan and 11,666 shares owned directly by
Ingrid T. Mahan. Marvin H. Mahan is the sole director
and Ingrid T. Mahan is the sole shareholder of Grenma,
Inc., and each may be deemed to beneficially own all of the
shares owned by Grenma Inc.
(3)
Mahan Children, LLC is a New Jersey limited
liability company. Roger Mahan, Nancy Ernst and Gary Mahan, the
adult children of Marvin H. Mahan and Ingrid T. Mahan, are the
sole equity holders and managers of Mahan Children, LLC, and
each may be deemed to beneficially own all of the shares owned
by Mahan Children, LLC.
(4)
Mahan Family, LLC is a New Jersey limited
liability company. Roger Mahan, Nancy Ernst and Gary Mahan are
each equity holders in and the sole managers of Mahan Family,
LLC, and each may be deemed to beneficially own all of the
shares owned by Mahan Family, LLC.
(5)
Grenma, Inc. is a U.S. Virgin Island corporation.
Marvin H. Mahan and Ingrid T. Mahan each may be deemed to
beneficially own all of the shares owned by Grenma Inc. See
footnote (2) above.
(6)
Includes 23,332 shares owned directly by Roger
Mahan and 88,888 shares owned by the Grantor Trust. Roger Mahan
may also be deemed to beneficially own all of the shares owned
by Mahan Family, LLC and Mahan Children, LLC. See
footnotes (3) and (4) above. Of the 32,220 shares
being offered by Roger Mahan, 23,332 shares are owned directly
by Roger Mahan and 8,888 shares are owned by the Grantor Trust.
(7)
Kenneth Ernst and Nancy Ernst are husband and
wife. Includes 35,666 shares owned jointly by Kenneth and Nancy
Ernst and 400 shares owned by their minor son. Kenneth and
Nancy Ernst may also be deemed to beneficially own all of the
shares owned by Mahan Family, LLC and Mahan Children, LLC. See
footnotes (3) and (4) above.
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December 31, 2003(1)
Actual
As Adjusted(2)
$
66,010,290
$
52,209,190
4,696,014
18,497,114
(841,045
)
(841,045
)
22,254,288
22,254,288
26,109,257
39,910,357
92,119,547
92,119,547
$
5.15
$
6.07
(1)
This table excludes 548,066 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options at
December 31, 2003, at a weighted average exercise price of
$2.42 per share.
(2)
If the underwriters over-allotment option
is exercised in full, common stock and total shareholders
equity would be $21,905,378 and $43,318,621, respectively.
(3)
Actual book value per share equals total
shareholders equity of $26,109,257, divided by
5,069,688 shares issued and outstanding at December 31,
2003. Book value per share as adjusted equals total
shareholders equity of $39,910,357 (assuming net proceeds
of this offering to us of $13,801,100), divided by
6,569,688 shares (assuming issuance and sale by us of
1,500,000 shares).
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High
Low
$
9.46
$
7.61
8.80
5.60
7.57
4.77
5.22
3.40
4.06
3.62
4.28
3.50
5.30
4.00
6.15
3.80
4.60
3.80
4.65
3.61
5.56
3.10
3.69
2.31
Table of Contents
(i) withholding taxes paid (up to a maximum
of 15% of certain foreign income from property); and
(ii) the U.S. taxes payable in respect to
that foreign income.
Number of Securities
Number of
Remaining Available
Securities to be
for Future Issuance
Issued Upon
Weighted-Average
Under Equity
Exercise of
Exercise Price of
Compensation Plans
Outstanding
Outstanding
(Excluding Securities
Options, Warrants
Options, Warrants
Reflected in
Plan Category
and Rights
and Rights
Column(a)
(a)
(b)
(c)
565,466
$2.83
374,534
None
Not Applicable
None
565,466
$2.83
374,534
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At and for the Nine Months
Ended December 31,
At and for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
(unaudited)
$
18,397,452
$
16,075,736
$
22,048,535
$
19,852,758
$
17,386,318
$
13,557,371
$
9,922,689
192,755
254,165
328,340
365,367
410,708
517,445
495,849
18,590,207
16,329,901
22,376,875
20,218,125
17,797,026
14,074,816
10,418,538
39,145
62,685
83,904
78,615
84,870
90,471
102,368
653,282
481,729
654,569
565,626
445,869
396,307
369,968
7,235,719
6,108,890
8,460,662
7,302,275
6,356,555
5,225,373
3,950,839
1,617,028
1,677,758
2,213,859
1,912,918
1,470,744
1,069,719
940,922
162,218
130,000
190,257
189,733
145,567
91,049
90,005
2,905,747
2,955,671
3,936,042
3,898,400
3,761,689
2,771,100
2,358,838
12,613,139
11,416,733
15,539,293
13,947,567
12,265,294
9,644,019
7,812,940
5,977,068
4,913,168
6,837,582
6,270,558
5,531,732
4,430,797
2,605,598
3,356,708
2,667,527
3,884,386
2,195,841
2,075,855
1,694,061
1,327,520
(1,100,546
)
(832,845
)
(1,328,198
)
142,578
45,000
159,168
(324,278
)
2,256,162
1,834,682
2,556,188
2,338,419
2,120,855
1,853,229
1,003,242
$
3,720,906
$
3,078,486
$
4,281,394
$
3,932,139
$
3,410,877
$
2,577,568
$
1,602,356
$
0.74
$
0.62
$
0.86
$
0.81
$
0.73
$
0.55
$
0.34
$
0.69
$
0.58
$
0.81
$
0.75
$
0.68
$
0.50
$
0.32
5,036,730
5,004,470
5,004,055
4,869,078
4,673,198
4,704,572
4,715,968
5,395,815
5,312,077
5,299,206
5,263,966
5,137,732
5,312,630
5,245,564
$
0.10
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At and for the Nine Months
Ended December 31,
At and for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
(unaudited)
$
92,835,072
$
81,747,124
$
86,178,112
$
76,067,387
$
65,040,868
$
52,015,107
$
39,923,471
99,677,476
85,100,957
90,036,928
77,948,882
67,329,364
54,135,378
42,257,014
66,010,290
57,333,426
60,160,238
53,273,426
47,823,426
38,414,549
29,964,549
73,568,219
64,894,178
67,946,488
59,512,549
52,901,513
43,008,094
33,716,313
26,109,257
20,206,779
22,090,440
18,436,333
14,427,851
11,127,284
8,540,701
24.02
%
24.21
%
24.31
%
24.65
%
24.77
%
24.76
%
24.68
%
6.03
%
6.93
%
6.86
%
7.66
%
8.15
%
8.03
%
8.45
%
22.25
%
22.20
%
22.54
%
23.53
%
23.79
%
24.64
%
22.77
%
16.78
%
15.80
%
16.26
%
16.64
%
16.63
%
17.66
%
15.20
%
20.59
%
21.24
%
21.13
%
23.93
%
26.69
%
26.21
%
20.65
%
(1)
Weighted average contractual rate represents the
weighted average annual percentage rate (APR) of all Contracts
purchased and direct loans originated during the nine months
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
(2)
Average cost of borrowed funds represents
interest expense as a percentage of average indebtedness.
(3)
Gross portfolio yield represents finance revenue
as a percentage of average finance receivables, net of unearned
interest.
(4)
Net portfolio yield represents finance revenue
minus (a) interest expense and (b) the provision for
credit losses as a percentage of average finance receivables,
net of unearned interest.
(5)
Return on shareholders equity represents
net income divided by average total shareholders equity
during the period.
Note: For comparability purposes, all nine-month
key performance indicators expressed as percentages have been
annualized.
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Nine Months Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
(Dollars in thousands)
$
110,249
$
96,555
$
97,807
$
84,389
64,243
56,900
57,336
50,908
18,397
16,076
22,049
19,853
2,906
2,956
3,936
3,898
15,492
13,120
18,112
15,954
24.02%
24.21%
24.31%
24.65%
6.03%
6.93%
6.86%
7.66%
22.25%
22.20%
22.54%
23.53%
3.51%
4.08%
4.02%
4.62%
1.96%
2.32%
2.26%
2.27%
16.78%
15.80%
16.26%
16.64%
9.51%
8.88%
9.25%
9.19%
7.27%
6.92%
7.01%
7.45%
9.12%
9.88%
9.32%
8.62%
7.79%
8.62%
8.13%
7.63%
Table of Contents
(1)
Average finance receivables, net of unearned
interest represents the average of gross finance receivables,
less unearned interest throughout the period.
(2)
Average indebtedness represents the average
outstanding borrowings under the line of credit and notes
payable-related party. Average cost of borrowed funds represents
interest expense as a percentage of average indebtedness.
(3)
Finance revenue does not include revenue
generated by NDS.
(4)
Weighted average contractual rate represents the
weighted average annual percentage rate (APR) of all
Contracts purchased and direct loans originated during the nine
months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(5)
Gross portfolio yield represents finance revenues
as a percentage of average finance receivables, net of unearned
interest. Net portfolio yield represents finance revenue minus
(a) interest expense and (b) the provision for credit
losses as a percentage of average finance receivables, net of
unearned interest.
(6)
Operating expenses represent total expenses, less
interest expense, the provision for credit losses and operating
costs associated with NDS.
(7)
Pre-tax yield represents net portfolio yield
minus operating expenses as a percentage of average finance
receivables, net of unearned interest.
(8)
Write-off to liquidation percentage is defined as
net charge-offs divided by liquidation. Liquidation is defined
as beginning receivable balance plus current period purchases
minus voids and refinances minus ending receivable balance.
(9)
Net charge-off percentage represents net
charge-offs divided by average finance receivables, net of
unearned interest outstanding during the period.
Interest Income and Loan
Portfolio
Computer Software Business
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Operating Expenses
Interest Expense
Interest Income and Loan
Portfolio
Computer Software Business
Operating Expenses
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Interest Expense
Contract Procurement
Nine Months Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
Maximum
December 31,
Ended March 31,
Allowable
State
Interest Rate(1)
2003
2002
2003
2002
18-30
%(2)
$
27,210,545
$
26,790,694
$
37,230,822
$
39,591,216
18-30
%(2)
6,384,776
5,679,668
7,880,717
7,088,402
18-29
%(2)
5,548,857
5,694,837
7,618,287
6,911,208
(3
)
2,144,234
1,667,627
2,788,167
1,213,691
25
%
8,453,317
5,373,214
8,484,637
1,766,272
(3
)
611,901
65,475
134,636
365,079
25
%
1,665,511
291,994
$
52,019,141
$
45,271,515
$
64,429,260
$
56,935,868
(1)
The allowable maximum interest rates by state are
subject to change and are governed by the individual states
where we conduct business.
(2)
The maximum allowable interest rate in each of
these states varies depending upon the model year of the vehicle
being financed. In addition, Georgia does not currently impose a
maximum allowable interest rate with respect to Contracts over
$5,000.
(3)
Neither of these states currently imposes a
maximum allowable interest rate with respect to the types and
sizes of Contracts we purchase. The maximum rate which we will
currently charge any customer in each of these states is 29% per
annum.
Contracts Purchased
Nine Months Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
$
52,019,141
$
45,271,515
$
64,429,260
$
56,935,868
23.88%
24.11%
24.22%
24.57%
8.91%
8.87%
8.91%
8.66%
43
41
43
41
$
8,128
$
8,157
$
8,102
$
8,230
6,400
5,550
7,952
6,918
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Direct Loans Originated
Nine Months Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
$
2,940,870
$
2,982,344
$
3,647,074
$
4,100,181
26.52%
26.07%
26.29%
26.00%
26
21
27
29
$
2,844
$
2,988
$
2,965
$
3,203
1,034
998
1,230
1,280
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Nine Months Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
$
12,394,089
$
11,259,898
$
11,259,898
$
10,306,699
8,468,596
7,378,298
10,534,472
9,384,892
(6,668,320
)
(6,786,553
)
(8,401,071
)
(6,536,368
)
838,396
805,170
1,068,556
886,451
(1,439,542
)
(1,415,651
)
(2,067,766
)
(2,781,776
)
$
13,593,219
$
11,241,162
$
12,394,089
$
11,259,898
9.50%
9.05%
9.37%
9.73%
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Nine Months Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
$
5,428,681
$
4,105,174
$
4,105,174
$
3,145,470
1,409,321
1,457,387
1,911,855
1,728,786
(726,670
)
(231,933
)
(588,348
)
(769,082
)
$
6,111,332
$
5,330,628
$
5,428,681
$
4,105,174
4.27%
4.29%
4.10%
3.55%
Nine Months Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
$
176,126
$
200,612
$
200,612
$
319,545
207,707
220,371
302,004
184,132
(138,974
)
(156,982
)
(208,802
)
(177,012
)
22,627
24,052
29,372
15,676
(93,535
)
(70,358
)
(147,060
)
(141,729
)
$
173,951
$
217,695
$
176,126
$
200,612
3.83%
4.58%
4.04%
4.20%
Nine Months Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
$
19,878,501
$
16,789,485
$
17,998,896
$
15,565,684
13.46%
13.02%
13.17%
12.92%
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At December 31,
At March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
$143,113,043
$124,238,870
$132,316,816
$115,683,683
Dollar
Dollar
Dollar
Dollar
Delinquencies
Amount
Percent*
Amount
Percent*
Amount
Percent*
Amount
Percent*
$
2,836,531
1.98
%
$
2,595,883
2.09
%
$
2,166,719
1.64
%
$
2,004,990
1.73
%
805,643
0.56
%
852,351
0.69
%
551,838
0.42
%
400,486
0.35
%
247,261
0.17
%
363,195
0.29
%
180,499
0.14
%
276,096
0.24
%
$
3,889,435
2.71
%
$
3,811,429
3.07
%
$
2,899,056
2.20
%
$
2,681,572
2.32
%
$
4,536,172
$
4,753,330
$
4,357,032
$
4,771,275
$
37,451
0.83
%
$
52,074
1.10
%
$
50,199
1.15
%
$
33,992
0.71
%
33,612
0.74
%
46,896
0.99
%
5,724
0.13
%
5,081
0.11
%
30,354
0.67
%
20,869
0.43
%
40,987
0.94
%
1,842
0.04
%
$
101,417
2.24
%
$
119,839
2.52
%
$
96,910
2.22
%
$
40,915
0.86
%
*
Delinquencies as a percent of gross outstanding
balance.
Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
March 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
$
4,196,782
$
3,998,799
$
5,889,825
$
7,291,571
(8,529,739
)
(7,523,464
)
(12,611,588
)
(13,166,260
)
6,012,939
4,212,267
7,151,735
5,605,733
$
1,679,982
$
687,602
$
429,972
$
(268,956
)
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State consumer regulatory agency
requirements.
Pursuant to regulations
of the state of Florida governing our financing business
activities, the Department of Banking and Finance periodically
conducts an on-site audit of each of our Florida branches to
monitor compliance with applicable regulations. These
regulations govern, among other matters, licensure requirements,
requirements for maintenance of proper records, payment of
required fees, maximum interest rates that may be
Table of Contents
charged on loans to finance used vehicles and
proper disclosure to customers regarding financing terms.
Pursuant to North Carolina law, our direct loan activities in
that state are subject to similar periodic on-site audits by the
North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks.
State licensing requirements.
We maintain a Sales Finance Company
License with the Florida Department of Banking and Finance, as
well as consumer loan licenses in Florida and North Carolina.
The dealers we do business with are required to maintain a
Retail Installment Sellers License with the state or
states in which they operate.
Fair Debt Collection
Act.
The Fair Debt Collection Act and
applicable state law counterparts prohibit us from contacting
customers during certain times and at certain places, from using
certain threatening practices and from making false implications
when attempting to collect a debt.
Truth in Lending
Act.
The Truth in Lending Act requires
us and the dealers we do business with to make certain
disclosures to customers, including the terms of repayment, the
total finance charge and the annual percentage rate charged on
each Contract or direct loan.
Equal Credit Opportunity
Act.
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act
prohibits creditors from discriminating against loan applicants
on the basis of race, color, sex, age or marital status.
Pursuant to Regulation B promulgated under the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act, creditors are required to make certain
disclosures regarding consumer rights and advise consumers whose
credit applications are not approved of the reasons for the
rejection.
Fair Credit Reporting
Act.
The Fair Credit Reporting Act
requires us to provide certain information to consumers whose
credit applications are not approved on the basis of a report
obtained from a consumer reporting agency.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
requires us to maintain privacy with respect to certain consumer
data in our possession and to periodically communicate with
consumers on privacy matters.
Soldiers and Sailors Civil Relief
Act.
The Soldiers and
Sailors Civil Relief Act requires us to reduce the
interest rate charged on each loan to customers who have
subsequently joined, enlisted, been inducted or called to active
military duty.
Electronic Funds Transfer
Act.
The Electronic Funds Transfer Act
prohibits us from requiring our customers to repay a loan or
other credit by electronic funds transfer (EFT),
except in limited situations which do not apply to us. We are
also required to provide certain documentation to our customers
when an EFT is initiated and to provide certain notifications to
our customers with regard to preauthorized payments.
Telephone Consumer Protection
Act.
The Telephone Consumer Protection
Act prohibits telephone solicitation calls to a customers
home before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m. In addition, if we make a
telephone solicitation call to a customers home, the
representative making the call must provide his or her name, our
name, and a telephone number or address at which our
representative may be contacted. The Telephone Consumer
Protection Act also requires that we maintain a record of any
requests by customers not to receive future telephone
solicitations, which must be maintained for five years.
Bankruptcy.
Federal
bankruptcy and related state laws may interfere with or affect
our ability to recover collateral or enforce a deficiency
judgment.
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(a) acted honestly and in good faith with a
view to the best interests of the Company; and
(b) in the case of a criminal or
administrative action or proceeding, had reasonable grounds for
believing that his or her conduct was lawful.
Table of Contents
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Number
Name
of Shares
2,400,000
2,400,000
Without
With
Over-Allotment
Over-Allotment
Exercise
Exercise
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2003;
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the
quarter ended June 30, 2003;
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the
quarter ended September 30, 2003;
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the
quarter ended December 31, 2003; and
Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on
August 14, 2003, October 3, 2003, December 4,
2003 and March 4, 2004.
Table of Contents
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-19
F-20
F-21
F-22
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March 31,
2003
2002
ASSETS
$
481,211
$
51,239
86,178,112
76,067,387
16,228
14,444
319,788
227,008
317,485
289,645
467,596
370,849
2,256,508
928,310
$
90,036,928
$
77,948,882
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY
$
60,160,238
$
53,273,426
664,520
419,116
808,610
542,282
3,070,876
3,400,859
2,219,480
1,151,458
105,875
69,852
916,889
655,556
67,946,488
59,512,549
4,452,693
4,402,960
(1,402,345
)
(725,325
)
19,040,092
14,758,698
22,090,440
18,436,333
$
90,036,928
$
77,948,882
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Year Ended March 31,
2003
2002
$
22,048,535
$
19,852,758
328,340
365,367
22,376,875
20,218,125
83,904
78,615
654,569
565,626
8,460,662
7,302,275
2,213,859
1,912,918
190,257
189,733
3,936,042
3,898,400
15,539,293
13,947,567
6,837,582
6,270,558
3,884,386
2,195,841
(1,328,198
)
142,578
2,556,188
2,338,419
$
4,281,394
$
3,932,139
$
.86
$
.81
$
.81
$
.75
5,004,055
4,869,078
5,299,206
5,263,966
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Accumulated
Common Stock
Other
Total
Comprehensive
Retained
Shareholders
Shares
Amount
Loss
Earnings
Equity
4,634,216
$
3,601,292
$
$
10,826,559
$
14,427,851
35,534
64,488
64,488
13,404
26,800
26,800
(1,000
)
(3,550
)
(3,550
)
500
2,135
2,135
311,110
711,795
711,795
3,932,139
3,932,139
(725,325
)
(725,325
)
3,206,814
4,993,764
4,402,960
(725,325
)
14,758,698
18,436,333
21,667
47,717
47,717
90
405
405
(9,500
)
(38,012
)
(38,012
)
39,623
39,623
4,281,394
4,281,394
(677,020
)
(677,020
)
3,604,374
5,006,021
$
4,452,693
$
(1,402,345
)
$
19,040,092
$
22,090,440
Table of Contents
Year Ended March 31,
2003
2002
$
4,281,394
$
3,932,139
190,257
189,733
2,213,859
1,912,918
(917,635
)
582,433
(1,784
)
24
(120,620
)
32,533
(298,406
)
589,843
245,404
32,088
36,023
(23,967
)
261,333
43,827
5,889,825
7,291,571
(60,795,789
)
(56,104,016
)
48,471,205
43,164,579
(287,004
)
(226,823
)
(12,611,588
)
(13,166,260
)
215,595
83,000
6,886,812
5,450,000
49,328
72,733
7,151,735
5,605,733
429,972
(268,956
)
51,239
320,195
$
481,211
$
51,239
$
405
$
26,800
$
700,000
$
50,733
$
191,274
Table of Contents
1.
Organization
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
3 years
5 years
7 years
Lease term
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Year Ended March 31,
2003
2002
$
4,281,394
$
3,932,139
17,491
$
4,281,394
$
3,949,630
5,004,055
4,869,078
295,151
292,956
101,932
5,299,206
5,263,966
$
.86
$
.81
$
.81
$
.75
Table of Contents
Year Ended March 31,
2003
2002
$
4,281,394
$
3,932,139
$
0.86
$
0.81
$
0.81
$
0.75
$
69,932
$
102,825
$
4,211,462
$
3,829,314
$
0.84
$
0.79
$
0.79
$
0.73
Table of Contents
Recent Accounting
Pronouncement
Table of Contents
3.
Finance Receivables
As of March 31,
2003
2002
$
132,316,816
$
115,683,683
(31,610,003
)
(27,783,082
)
100,706,813
87,900,601
(12,394,089
)
(11,259,898
)
(5,428,681
)
(4,105,174
)
$
82,884,043
$
72,535,529
As of March 31,
2003
2003
$
4,357,032
$
4,771,275
(886,837
)
(1,038,805
)
3,470,195
3,732,470
(176,126
)
(200,612
)
$
3,294,069
$
3,531,858
Table of Contents
As of March 31,
2003
2002
$
11,259,898
$
10,306,699
10,534,472
9,384,892
(8,401,071
)
(6,536,368
)
1,068,556
886,451
(2,067,766
)
(2,781,776
)
$
12,394,089
$
11,259,898
9.37%
9.73%
As of March 31,
2003
2002
$
4,105,174
$
3,145,470
1,911,855
1,728,786
(588,348
)
(769,082
)
$
5,428,681
$
4,105,174
4.10%
3.55%
2003
2002
$
200,612
$
319,545
302,004
184,132
(208,802
)
(177,012
)
29,372
15,676
(147,060
)
(141,729
)
$
176,126
$
200,612
4.04%
4.20%
Table of Contents
4.
Property and Equipment
Accumulated
Net Book
Cost
Depreciation
Value
$
285,680
$
146,312
$
139,368
515,210
373,457
141,753
234,828
130,672
104,156
274,025
191,706
82,319
$
1,309,743
$
842,147
$
467,596
$
262,238
$
119,149
$
143,089
449,007
319,664
129,343
176,256
112,033
64,223
187,637
153,443
34,194
$
1,075,138
$
704,289
$
370,849
5.
Line of Credit
Table of Contents
Fixed
Rate
Notional
Of
Date Entered
Effective Date
Amount
Interest
Maturity Date
August 19, 1999
$
10,000,000
5.80
%
August 1, 2003
May 17, 2000
10,000,000
6.87
%
May 17, 2004
March 30, 2001
10,000,000
4.89
%
April 2, 2003
October 5, 2001
10,000,000
3.85
%
October 5, 2004
June 28, 2002
10,000,000
3.83
%
July 2, 2005
April 2, 2003
10,000,000
3.35
%
April 2, 2007
August 1, 2003
10,000,000
3.20
%
August 2, 2006
May 17, 2004
10,000,000
3.91
%
May 19, 2008
6.
Notes Payable Related
Party
7.
Income Taxes
2003
2002
$
2,324,778
$
2,131,990
258,686
228,701
(27,276
)
(22,272
)
$
2,556,188
$
2,338,419
2003
2002
$
1,379,024
$
372,927
850,418
439,855
27,066
115,528
$
2,256,508
$
928,310
Table of Contents
8.
Shareholders Equity
2003
2002
Options
Weighted
Options
Weighted
&
Average
&
Average
Warrants
Exercise Price
Warrants
Exercise Price
653,866
$
2.26
599,400
$
2.01
131,000
3.38
(21,667
)
2.20
(35,534
)
1.81
(41,933
)
2.90
(41,000
)
2.52
590,266
2.21
653,866
2.26
490,776
$
2.03
403,045
$
1.89
$
1.52
Currently Exercisable
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Average
Shares
Exercise Price
Contractual Life
Shares
Exercise Price
310,600
$
1.70
5.20 years
304,039
$
1.70
185,666
2.46
7.10 years
159,604
2.43
94,000
3.39
8.32 years
27,133
3.40
590,266
$
2.21
6.20 years
490,776
$
2.03
Table of Contents
Year Ending March 31:
$
497,647
319,089
210,231
59,091
14,940
$
1,100,998
Table of Contents
Computer
Application
General
Software and
Financing
Support
Corporate
Total
$
22,048,535
$
328,340
$
22,376,875
6,845,591
(8,009
)
6,837,582
3,936,042
3,936,042
2,559,212
(3,024
)
2,556,188
89,772,818
262,735
1,375
90,036,928
287,004
287,004
190,257
190,257
$
19,852,758
$
365,367
$
20,218,125
6,281,966
(11,408
)
6,270,558
3,898,400
3,898,400
2,342,725
(4,306
)
2,338,419
77,729,928
213,382
5,572
77,948,882
226,823
226,823
189,725
8
189,733
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
$
6,334,652
$
5,350,248
$
18,397,452
$
16,075,736
50,447
78,850
192,755
254,165
6,385,099
5,429,098
18,590,207
16,329,901
10,456
19,865
39,145
62,685
221,459
172,388
653,282
481,729
2,437,986
2,012,342
7,235,719
6,108,890
632,873
548,554
1,617,028
1,677,758
30,000
51,000
162,218
130,000
950,109
1,023,976
2,905,747
2,955,671
4,282,883
3,828,125
12,613,139
11,416,733
2,102,216
1,600,973
5,977,068
4,913,168
1,060,332
1,585,769
3,356,708
2,667,527
(264,155
)
(993,962
)
(1,100,546
)
(832,845
)
796,177
591,807
2,256,162
1,834,682
$
1,306,039
$
1,009,166
$
3,720,906
$
3,078,486
$
0.26
$
0.20
$
0.74
$
0.62
$
0.24
$
0.19
$
0.69
$
0.58
$
0.10
Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended December 31,
2003
2002
$
3,720,906
$
3,078,486
162,218
130,000
1,617,028
1,677,758
(1,100,546
)
(832,845
)
(16,167
)
(5,098
)
(400,466
)
(350,677
)
477,803
(805,737
)
(190,933
)
(109,392
)
(201,379
)
921,902
128,318
294,402
4,196,782
3,998,799
(48,982,384
)
(43,112,044
)
40,708,394
35,754,549
(255,749
)
(165,969
)
(8,529,739
)
(7,523,464
)
172,920
112,094
5,850,052
4,060,000
(253,359
)
243,321
40,173
6,012,939
4,212,267
1,679,982
687,602
481,211
51,239
$
2,161,193
$
738,841
Table of Contents
1.
Basis of Presentation
2.
Revenue Recognition
Table of Contents
3.
Earnings Per Share
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
net income
$
1,306,039
$
1,009,166
$
3,720,906
$
3,078,486
5,064,623
5,003,592
5,036,730
5,004,470
374,366
274,025
359,085
307,607
5,438,989
5,277,617
5,395,815
5,312,077
$
0.26
$
0.20
$
0.74
$
0.62
$
0.24
$
0.19
$
0.69
$
0.58
4.
Finance Receivables
$
147,649,215
(34,935,642
)
112,713,573
(13,593,218
)
(6,285,283
)
$
92,835,072
5.
Line of Credit
Table of Contents
6.
Notes Payable Related
Party
Notional
Fixed Rate
Date Entered
Effective Date
Amount
Of Interest
Maturity Date
May 17, 2000
$
10,000,000
6.87
%
May 17, 2004
October 5, 2001
$
10,000,000
3.85
%
October 5, 2004
June 28, 2002
$
10,000,000
3.83
%
July 2, 2005
April 2, 2003
$
10,000,000
3.35
%
April 2, 2007
August 1, 2003
$
10,000,000
3.20
%
August 2, 2006
May 17, 2004
$
10,000,000
3.91
%
May 19, 2008
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
$
1,306,039
$
1,009,166
$
3,720,906
$
3,078,486
$
0.26
$
0.20
$
0.74
$
0.62
$
0.24
$
0.19
$
0.69
$
0.58
$
10,509
$
15,282
$
32,535
$
59,594
$
1,295,530
$
993,884
$
3,688,371
$
3,018,892
$
0.26
$
0.19
$
0.73
$
0.60
$
0.24
$
0.18
$
0.68
$
0.57
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
$
1,306,039
$
1,009,166
$
3,720,906
$
3,078,486
361,673
80,676
561,300
(573,911
)
$
1,667,712
$
1,089,842
$
4,282,206
$
2,504,575
Table of Contents
Page
1
5
11
11
12
14
15
15
17
19
29
36
38
38
39
40
40
40
Statements
F-1
Table of Contents
Item 14.
Other Expenses of Issuance and
Distribution
$
3,200
3,025
25,000
300,000
5,000
5,000
58,775
$
400,000
Item 15.
Indemnification of Directors and
Officers
(a) acted honestly and in good faith with a
view to the best interests of the Company; and
(b) in the case of a criminal or
administrative action or proceeding, had reasonable grounds for
believing that his or her conduct was lawful.
Table of Contents
Item 16.
Exhibits
Item 17.
Undertakings
(1) For purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information
omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and
contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the
Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective
amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
Table of Contents
NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC.
By:
/s/ PETER L. VOSOTAS
Peter L. Vosotas
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive
Officer
Title
Date
/s/ PETER L. VOSOTAS
Peter L. Vosotas
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief
Executive Officer
April 7, 2004
/s/ RALPH T. FINKENBRINK
Ralph T. Finkenbrink
Senior Vice President-Finance,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
and a Director
April 7, 2004
*
Stephen M. Bragin
Director
April 7, 2004
*
Alton R. Neal
Director
April 7, 2004
*By:
/s/ PETER L. VOSOTAS
Peter L. Vosotas
Attorney-in-Fact
Table of Contents
Exhibit No.
Description
1
Form of Underwriting Agreement between Nicholas
Financial, Inc. and Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated
5
Opinion of Salley Bowes Harwardt, Vancouver,
Canada as to the legality of the securities to be issued
10
.1
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement,
dated August 1, 2000*
10
.2
Amendment No. 1 to Loan Agreement, dated
March 16, 2001*
10
.3
Amendment No. 2 to Loan Agreement, dated
July 31, 2001*
10
.4
Amendment No. 3 to Loan Agreement, dated
June 27, 2002*
10
.5
Employee Stock Option Plan**
10
.6
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan***
10
.7
Employment Contract, dated November 22,
1999, between Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Ralph Finkenbrink,
Senior Vice President of Finance*
10
.8
Employment Contract, dated March 16, 2001,
between Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Peter L. Vosotas, President
and Chief Executive Officer*
10
.9
Form of Dealer Agreement and Schedule thereto
listing dealers that are parties to such agreements*
10
.10
ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of March 30,
1999, between Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association and Nicholas Financial, Inc. (including Schedule
thereto).
10
.11
Form of Letter Agreement (confirming terms and
conditions of Swap Transaction under the Master Agreement
referred to in Exhibit 10.10 above) and Schedule thereto
listing variable terms of outstanding Swap Transactions
16
.1
Letter of Ernst & Young LLP dated
October 2, 2003****
16
.2
Letter of Crisp Hughes Evans LLP dated March 4,
2004*
23
.1
Consent of Salley Bowes Harwardt, Vancouver,
Canada (included in its opinion in Exhibit 5)
23
.2
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
24
Powers of Attorney*
*
Previously filed.
**
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to
the Companys Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
June 30, 1999 (SEC File. No. 333-81967).
***
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to
the Companys Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
June 30, 1999 (SEC File. No. 333-81961).
****
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16 to
the Companys Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
October 3, 2003 (SEC File No. 000-26680).
EXHIBIT 1
Nicholas Financial, Inc.
Common Stock
(no par value)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
April ___, 2004
Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated
100 Light Street, 8th Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Section 1. Introductory.
Subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, Nicholas Financial, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell to Ferris Baker Watts, Incorporated (the "Underwriter") an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock, no par value (the "Common Stock"), and the stockholders listed in Schedule A hereto (the "Selling Stockholders") propose severally to sell an aggregate of 900,000 shares of Common Stock (such 2,400,000 shares of Common Stock being hereafter referred to as the "Firm Common Shares").
In addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriter an option to
purchase up to an additional 360,000 shares of Common Stock, as provided in
Section 3 (such additional shares, the "Optional Common Shares"). The Firm
Common Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional
Common Shares are collectively called the "Common Shares").
The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-113215), which contains a form of prospectus, subject to completion, to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Common Shares. Such registration statement, as amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in the form in which it was declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Securities Act"), including any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to the Securities Act or any rule
Nicholas Financial, Inc.
Ferris Baker Watts, Inc.
April ___, 2004
promulgated thereunder, is called the "Registration Statement." Any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act is called the "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement," and from and after the date and time of filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the term "Registration Statement" shall include any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The prospectus in the form included in the Registration Statement at the time it becomes effective or, if the prospectus included in the Registration Statement omits certain information in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Securities Act and such information is thereafter included in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act or as part of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement after the Registration Statement becomes effective, the prospectus as so filed, is referred to in this Agreement as the "Prospectus." Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the 462(b) Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-2 under the Securities Act, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such Prospectus, as the case may be, as such documents are modified or superseded by such Prospectus (the "Incorporated Documents"). For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, the 462(b) Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus or to any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include any copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR).
Each of the Company and the Selling Shareholders, severally but not jointly, hereby confirms its agreements with the Underwriter as follows:
Section 2. Representations and Warranties.
(a) The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Underwriter on the date hereof and shall be deemed to represent and warrant to the Underwriter on each Closing Date as follows:
(i) Compliance with Registration Requirements. The
Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission and has been declared
effective by the Commission under the Securities Act and no post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed as of the date of this
Agreement. The Company has complied with all written requests of the Commission
(and all oral requests of the Commission to an executive officer of the Company)
for additional or supplemental information relating to the Registration
Statement. The Company has not received any notice that a stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement has been issued by the Commission or that any proceedings for such
purpose have been instituted by the Commission and, to the Company's knowledge,
no such proceedings are contemplated or threatened by the Commission.
Nicholas Financial, Inc.
Ferris Baker Watts, Inc.
April ___, 2004
Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus when filed and any supplement or amendment thereto when filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act complied or will comply, as the case may be, in all material respects as to form with the Securities Act and at any such time did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Registration Statement (including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement), in the form it became effective, and any post-effective amendment thereto in the form it becomes effective, complied or will comply, as the case may be, as to form in all material respects with the Securities Act and at any such time did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the two immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement (including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement) or any post-effective amendment thereto, any preliminary prospectus, or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Underwriter furnished to the Company.
(ii) Offering Materials Furnished to the Underwriter. The Company has delivered to the Underwriter a complete manually signed copy of the Registration Statement and of each consent filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits) and preliminary prospectuses and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the Underwriter has reasonably requested.
(iii) Exhibits; Material Contracts. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as required. The contracts so described in the Prospectus to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, constitute valid and binding agreements of the Company, and are enforceable against and by the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or by general principles of equity or the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable principles. Neither the Company, nor, to the best of the Company's knowledge, any other party is in material breach of or material default under any of such contracts.
(iv) No Brokerage Commissions, etc. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or the Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like payment in connection with this offering.
Nicholas Financial, Inc.
Ferris Baker Watts, Inc.
April ___, 2004
(v) The Underwriting Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action.
(vi) Authorization of the Common Shares. The Common Shares to be sold by the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement; all other outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Common Shares have been issued and delivered by the Company to the Underwriter against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(vii) No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights. There are no persons other than the Selling Stockholders with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly satisfied or waived.
(viii) No Material Adverse Change. Except as otherwise
disclosed or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information
is given in such Prospectus: (i) there has been no material adverse change, or
any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material
adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings,
business or operations, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary
course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one
enterprise (any such change or development is called a "Material Adverse
Change"); (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise,
have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or
contingent, not in the ordinary course of business, nor entered into any
material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and
(iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or
made by the Company, except for dividends or distributions paid to the Company
or its subsidiaries on any class of capital stock or other equity interests, or
repurchases or redemptions by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any
class of capital stock or other equity interests.
(ix) Independent Accountants. Ernst & Young LLP, who has expressed its opinions with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) filed with the Commission as a part of or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and included in the Prospectus, are, to the Company's knowledge, independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act.
(x) Preparation of the Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements of the Company filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration
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Statement and included in the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto) present fairly in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. Any supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly and accurately, in all material respects, the information required to be stated therein. Such financial statements and supporting schedules have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. No financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement that have not been so included or incorporated. The financial data set forth in the Prospectus under the captions "Selected Financial Data" and "Capitalization" are accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements contained in the Registration Statement and the books and records of the Company and fairly and accurately present, in all material respects, the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of such financial statements when read in conjunction with the textual information included in those sections.
(xi) Organization and Good Standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or formed, as the case may be, and is validly existing as a corporation, in good standing or of active status (if incorporated in the state of Florida) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, as the case may be, and has power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and, except as set forth in the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated August 1, 2000, by and among Bank of America, as agent for the various financial institutions, the Company and the various financial institutions from time to time a party to the agreement, are owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any material security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, claim, restriction or encumbrance. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, partnership, association or other entity other than Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Nicholas Data Services, Inc., each a Florida corporation.
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(xii) Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Capitalization" as of the date set forth therein. The capital stock of the Company (including the Common Shares) conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and have been issued in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, and except for options to purchase capital stock issued pursuant to the Nicholas Financial, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan and the Nicholas Financial, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, the Company does not have outstanding on the date hereof and each Closing Date any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any shares of Common Stock or options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any Common Stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(xiii) Exchange Act Registration; Stock Exchange Listing. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market System (the "Nasdaq NMS"), and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from the Nasdaq NMS, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Nasdaq NMS is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. Application has been made to list the Common Shares being sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the Nasdaq NMS, and as of the Closing Date with respect thereto, the Common Shares being sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have been approved for quotation on the Nasdaq NMS, subject to official notice of issuance.
(xiv) Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in breach of, or in default under (nor has any event occurred which with notice, lapse of time, or both would constitute a breach of or default under) ("Default"), its respective articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership or partnership agreement, as the case may be, or in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any license, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or their respective properties is bound (each, an "Existing Instrument"), except for such Defaults which would not result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company's execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of
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the provisions of the charter or by-laws or other organizational documents of the Company, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a Default or Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below), or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that would result in a Material Adverse Change, pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument, where the failure to obtain such consent would result in a Material Adverse Change and (iii) will not result in any material violation of any material law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries that would result in a Material Adverse Change. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required for the Company's execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except (i) such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, (ii) such as may be required under applicable state securities or blue sky laws or by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") (iii) such as may be required to list the Common Shares for trading on Nasdaq NMS.
As used herein, a "Debt Repayment Triggering Event" means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder's behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(xv) No Material Actions or Proceedings. There are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened (i) against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) which has as the subject thereof any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, where in any such case (A) there is a reasonable possibility that such action, suit or proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company or such subsidiary and (B) any such action, suit or proceeding, if so determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries taken as a whole, exists or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, is threatened or imminent.
(xvi) Regulatory Compliance. The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations applicable to them including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), the Fair Debt Collection Act, Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act and comparable statutes in
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states where the Company and its subsidiaries' customers reside, and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, the failure to comply with which would have a Material Adverse Change. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request of any regulatory authority which restricts materially the conduct of its business as described in the Prospectus, nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries been advised in writing by any of the regulatory authorities that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) the foregoing (nor has any executive officer of the Company been so advised, whether in writing or orally).
(xvii) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights, licenses, approvals, trade secrets and other similar rights (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights") reasonably necessary to conduct their businesses as now conducted or as proposed to be conducted as described in the Prospectus; and the expected expiration of any of such Intellectual Property Rights would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice (nor has any executive officer of the Company been notified orally) of infringement or conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others, which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Change, and to the Company's knowledge, no such infringements or conflicts exist.
(xviii) All Necessary Permits, etc. The Company and each of its subsidiaries possesses such valid and current certificates, authorizations, licenses, registrations and permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) (collectively, the "Governmental Licenses") except where the failure to possess Governmental License would not result in a Material Adverse Change; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where such noncompliance would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Change; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except where such invalidity would not have a Material Adverse Change; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Change.
(xix) Tax Law Compliance. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company and any subsidiary with respect to all periods ended prior to the date
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hereof, except where the failure to file would not have a Material Adverse
Change, or have properly requested extensions thereof and have paid all taxes
required to be paid by them and, if due and payable, any related or similar
assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them, except such, if any,
that are being contested in good faith. The Company has made adequate charges,
accruals and reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in
Section 2(a)(x) above in respect of all federal, state, local and foreign income
and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax liability of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries has not been finally determined.
(xx) Company Not an "Investment Company." The Company is not, and after receipt of payment for the Common Shares will not be, an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act").
(xxi) Insurance. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any of its subsidiaries will not be able to (i) renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted or as proposed to be conducted as described in the Prospectus. During the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied.
(xxii) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. Other than excepted activity pursuant to Regulation M under the Exchange Act, neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or controlling persons has taken any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Common Shares or which is otherwise prescribed by Regulation M promulgated by the Commission.
(xxiii) Related Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or transactions, direct or indirect, involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries on the one hand, and the directors, officers, or five percent stockholders of the Company, on the other hand, required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which have not been described as required or incorporated by reference therein.
(xxiv) No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company's knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any subsidiary has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law or of the character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus.
(xxv) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as otherwise
disclosed in the Prospectus, or except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change, the Company and its subsidiaries
(i) have been and are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws (as
defined below), (ii) have received all material permits, licenses or other
approvals required of it under applicable Environmental Laws, to conduct their
business as described in the Prospectus and (iii) are in compliance with all
terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such
noncompliance with Environmental
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Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Change. There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Change. To the Company's knowledge, there are no pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and, to the Company's knowledge, there are no events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against the Company, its subsidiaries, or any of its predecessors in interest relating to hazardous materials or any Environmental Laws. To the Company's knowledge, no property that is or has been owned, leased or occupied by the Company or its subsidiaries has been designated as a Superfund Site pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation of Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et. seq. "CERCLA") or otherwise designated as a contaminated site under applicable state or local law and the Company has not been named as a "potentially responsible party" under CERCLA.
As used herein, "Environmental Law" means any federal, state or local environmental law, statute, bylaw, ordinance, rule or regulation, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. (S)(S) 9601-9675 ("CERCLA"), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, 49 U.S.C. (S)(S) 1801-1819, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. (S)(S) 6901-K, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. (S)(S) 1101-11050, the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. (S)(S) 2601-2671, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. (S)(S) 136-136y, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. (S)(S) 7401-7642, the Clean Water Act (Federal Water Pollution Control Act), 33 U.S.C. (S)(S) 1251-1387, the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. (S)(S) 300f-300j-26, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. (S)(S) 651-678, and any analogous state laws, as any of the above have been amended as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date and in the regulations promulgated pursuant to each of the foregoing (including environmental statutes and laws not specifically defined herein) (individually, an "Environmental Law" and collectively, the "Environmental Laws").
(xxvi) ERISA Compliance. Any "employee benefit plan" (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, "ERISA")) established or maintained by the Company or its ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) that is subject to ERISA (individually,
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an "ERISA Plan") is in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. "ERISA Affiliate" means, with respect to the Company, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code of which the Company is a member. No "reportable event" (as defined under ERISA) has occurred with respect to any ERISA Plan. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, no ERISA Plan, if such ERISA Plan were terminated, would have any "amount of unfunded benefit liabilities" (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any ERISA Plan or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each ERISA Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS as to its qualified status and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
(xxvii) Offering. In connection with this offering, the Company has not offered and will not offer shares of its Common Stock or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock in a manner in violation of the Securities Act; the Company has not distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, other than a preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement including any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, and other materials permitted by the Securities Act.
(xxviii) Broker/Dealer. The Company (i) is not required to register as a "broker" or "dealer" in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Act or the regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii)except as previously disclosed to the Underwriter in writing, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any director or officer of the Company or its subsidiaries directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, or has any other association with (within the meaning of Article I, Section 1(m) of the By-laws of the NASD), any member firm of the NASD.
(xxix) No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company, nor to the Company's knowledge any other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, including, without limitation, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company, has, directly or indirectly, while acting on behalf of the Company (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any other unlawful payment or established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of Section 30A of the Exchange Act required to be disclosed in the Prospectus.
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(xxx) Internal Controls. The Company is in compliance with the provisions of Section 13(b) of the Exchange Act.
(xxxi) Books and Records. The minute books of the Company contain accurate and complete records of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, the stockholders, the Company's board of directors and committees of the Company's board of directors, and no meeting of any of such stockholders, the Company's board of directors or such committees has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books.
(xxxiii) Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriter or to counsel for the Underwriter shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.
(b) Each of the Selling Stockholders represents and warrants as of the date hereof as follows:
(i) Due Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and a Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney (as defined herein) by such Selling Stockholder has been duly authorized, including by all necessary corporate action if the Selling Stockholder is a corporation. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding agreement of such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.
(ii) Selling Stockholder Documents. The Custodian (as defined herein) is authorized to deliver the Firm Shares to be sold by each Selling Stockholder hereunder and to accept payment therefor.
(iii) No Conflict. The execution and delivery by each Selling Stockholder of, and the performance by each Selling Stockholder of its obligations under, this Agreement, the Custody Agreement signed by each Selling Stockholder and _____________________, as Custodian (the "Custodian"), relating to the deposit of the Common Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders (the "Custody Agreement") and the Power of Attorney appointing certain individuals as each Selling Stockholder's attorneys-in-fact to the extent set forth therein, relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Registration Statement (the "Power of Attorney") will not result in (A) any material violation of any material law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to such Selling Stockholder, (B) the violation of the provisions of the charter , bylaws or other organizational documents of any Selling Stockholder (if such Selling Stockholder is a corporation) or (C) a conflict with any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over any Selling Stockholder. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for
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the performance by any Selling Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement or the Custody Agreement or Power of Attorney of any Selling Stockholder, except such as have been obtained or such as may be required by the securities or blue sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Common Shares.
(iv) Good Title to Shares. Each Selling Stockholder has, and on the first Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) will have, valid title to the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder on such Closing Date and the legal right and power, and all authorization and approval required by law, to sell, transfer and deliver the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder.
(v) Delivery of Common Shares. Delivery of the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement will pass title to such Common Shares free and clear of any security interests, claims, liens, equities and other encumbrances.
(vi) Share Certificates. Certificates for all of the Firm Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement, in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank with signatures guaranteed, have been placed in custody with the Custodian with irrevocable conditional instructions to deliver such Firm Shares to the Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement and the Custody Agreement.
(vii) NASD. No Selling Stockholder nor any affiliate of a Selling Stockholder directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, or has any other association with (within the meaning of Article I, Section 1(m) of the By-laws of the NASD), any member firm of the NASD.
(viii) Warrants and Options. No Selling Stockholder has granted with respect to the Firm Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder under this Agreement, and the Firm Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder under this Agreement are not subject to, any option, warrant, put, call, right of first refusal or other right to acquire or purchase any such Firm Shares other than pursuant to this Agreement, except as may be required under Section 409(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
(ix) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. Other than excepted activity pursuant to Regulation M under the Exchange Act, no Selling Stockholder has taken any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Common Shares or which is otherwise prescribed by Regulation M promulgated by the Commission.
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(x) Disclosure by Selling Stockholder in Registration Statement. The portion of the Registration Statement comprised of the table and the notes thereto under the caption "Selling Stockholders" in the form supplied to the Selling Stockholder, insofar as such portion specifically relates to each Selling Stockholder, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Common Shares.
(a) The Firm Common Shares. On the basis of the agreements herein, but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company and each Selling Stockholder (each, a "Seller" and collectively, the "Sellers"), severally and not jointly, agrees to sell to the Underwriter the Firm Common Shares upon the terms herein set forth. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriter agrees to purchase from such Seller the Firm Common Shares. The purchase price per Firm Common Share to be paid by the Underwriter to the Sellers shall be $___ per share.
(b) The First Closing Date. Delivery of the Firm Common Shares to be purchased by the Underwriter and payment therefor shall be made at such place as may be agreed to by the Company and the Underwriter at 11:00 a.m. Eastern time, on April ___, 2004, or such other time and date as the Underwriter and the Company shall agree (the time and date of such closing are called the "First Closing Date"), but in no event more than four business days after the date of this Agreement.
(c) The Optional Common Shares; the Second Closing Date. In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriter to purchase up to an aggregate of 360,000 Optional Common Shares from the Company at the purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriter for the Firm Common Shares. The options granted hereunder are for use by the Underwriter solely in covering any over-allotments in connection with the sale and distribution of the Firm Common Shares. The options granted hereunder may be exercised at any time upon notice by the Underwriter to the Company, which notice may be given at any time within 30 days from the date of this Agreement. Such notice shall set forth (i) the aggregate number of Optional Common Shares as to which the Underwriter is exercising the option, (ii) the names and denominations in which the certificates for the Optional Common Shares are to be registered and (iii) the time, date and place at which such certificates will be delivered (which time and date may not be earlier than the First Closing Date; and in the case that such date is simultaneous with the First Closing Date, the
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term "First Closing Date" shall refer to the time and date of delivery of certificates for the Firm Common Shares and the Optional Common Shares). Such time and date of delivery, if subsequent to the First Closing Date, is called the "Second Closing Date" and shall be determined by the Underwriter and shall not be earlier than three nor later than ten full business days after delivery of such notice of exercise. (The First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date are sometimes referred to herein as a "Closing Date".) The Underwriter agrees to purchase the number of Optional Common Shares with respect to which the Underwriter exercised the option on the Second Closing Date. The Underwriter may cancel the option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company and each Selling Stockholder.
(d) Public Offering of the Common Shares. The Underwriter hereby advises the Company that the Underwriter intends to offer for sale to the public, as described in the Prospectus, their respective portions of the Common Shares as soon after this Agreement has been executed and the Registration Statement has been declared effective as the Underwriter, in its sole judgment, has determined is advisable and practicable.
(e) Payment for the Common Shares. Payment for the Common Shares shall be made by the Underwriter at the applicable Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available Federal funds to the order of each Seller.
(f) Delivery of the Common Shares. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Underwriter certificates for the Firm Common Shares, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available Federal funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The Company also shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Underwriter certificates requested for the Optional Common Shares the Underwriter has agreed to purchase at the applicable Closing Date against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available Federal funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The certificates for the Common Shares shall be in definitive form and registered in such names and denominations as the Underwriter shall have requested at least two full business days prior to the applicable Closing Date and shall be made available for inspection on the business day preceding the applicable Closing Date at a location the Underwriter may reasonably designate. Delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriter.
(g) Delivery of Prospectus to the Underwriter. Not later than 12:00
p.m. on the second business day following the date the Common Shares are first
released by the Underwriter for sale to the public, the Company shall deliver or
cause to be delivered, copies of the Prospectus in such quantities and at such
places as the Underwriter shall request, which request shall be received no
later than the effective date of the Registration Statement.
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Section 4. Additional Covenants. The Company ovenants and agrees with the Underwriter as follows:
(a) Underwriter's Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements. During such period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the latest Closing Date or such date, as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriter, the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by the Underwriter or dealer (the "Prospectus Delivery Period"), prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement (including any registration statement filed under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act) or the Prospectus, the Company shall furnish to the Underwriter for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Underwriter reasonably objects.
(b) Securities Act Compliance. After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly advise the Underwriter in writing of (i) the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission relating to the Registration Statement, (ii) the time and date of any filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, (iii) the time and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective and (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, or of any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing or quotation the Common Stock from any securities exchange upon which it is listed for trading or included or designated for quotation, or of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes. If the Commission shall enter any such stop order at any time, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b), 430A and 434, as applicable, under the Securities Act and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under such Rule 424(b) were received in a timely manner by the Commission.
(c) Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters. If, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company agrees to promptly notify the Underwriter and to promptly prepare (subject to Section 4(a)
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hereof), file with the Commission and furnish at its own expense to the
Underwriter and to dealers, amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that
the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when
the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or so that the
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with law. Neither the
Underwriter's consent to, nor the its delivery of, any such amendment or
supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in
Section 6.
(d) Copies of any Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus. The Company agrees to furnish the Underwriter, without charge and in as many copies as the Underwriter reasonably requests, (i) during the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto, (ii) signed copies of each Registration Statement, which will include all exhibits, (iii) each related preliminary prospectus, and (iv) copies of the Incorporated Documents, including exhibits.
(e) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Common Shares for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriter designates and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution, except that in no event shall the Company be obligated in connection therewith to qualify a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process. The filing fees incurred in connection with such filings will be paid by the Company. The Company will advise the Underwriter promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Common Shares for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(f) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Common Shares sold by it in the manner described under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus.
(g) Transfer Agent. The Company shall maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Common Stock.
(h) Earning Statement. As soon as practicable, but not later than the Availability Date (as defined below), the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Underwriter an earning statement (which need not be audited) covering the twelve-month period that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act. For the purpose of the preceding sentence, "Availability Date" means the 45th day after the end of the
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fourth fiscal quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes the date on which the Registration Statement became effective, except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter of the Company's fiscal year, "Availability Date" means the 90th day after the end of such fourth fiscal quarter.
(i) Periodic Reporting Obligations. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act.
(j) Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities. During the period of 120 days following the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter, (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Underwriter), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer or establish an open "put equivalent position" within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose of or transfer, or announce the offering of, or file any registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of, any shares of Common Stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock (other than as contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Common Shares); provided, however, that the Company may (i) issue shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of warrants outstanding on the date hereof, as set forth in the Prospectus, (ii) grant options to purchase Common Stock and issue shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of options, in both cases, pursuant to any stock option plan or arrangements, or issue shares of Common Stock in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Company's employee benefit plans existing on the date hereof, and (iii) issue shares of Common Stock in payment of all or a portion of the purchase price for properties acquired from sellers who are not affiliates of the Company. In addition, each Selling Stockholder, agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter, it will not, during the period ending 120 days after the date of the Prospectus, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.
(k) Future Reports to the Underwriter. During the period of three years hereafter, the Company will furnish to the Underwriter at c/o Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated, 100 Light Street, 8th Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, Attention: Steven L. Shea (i) at the same time as distributed to the Company's stockholders after the end of each fiscal year, copies of the Annual Report of the Company containing the balance sheet of the Company as of the close of such fiscal year and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended and the opinion thereon of the Company's independent public or certified public accountants; (ii) as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, copies of each proxy statement, Annual Report on Form 10-KSB or 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB or 10-Q, Current
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Report on Form 8-K or other report filed by the Company with the Commission or the Nasdaq NMS; (iii) at the same time as mailed to the Company's stockholders, copies of any report or communication of the Company mailed generally to holders of its capital stock; and (iv) from time to time, such other information concerning the Company as the Underwriter may reasonably request.
(l) Statement Regarding Certain Events. If at any time prior to 30 days after the Registration Statement becomes effective, any publication or event relating to or affecting the Company shall occur as a result of which in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter the market price of the Common Shares has been or is likely to be materially affected (regardless of whether such publication or event necessitates a supplement or amendment to the Prospectus) and after written notice from the Underwriter advising the Company to the effect set forth above, the Company agrees to forthwith prepare, consult with the Underwriter concerning the substance of, and disseminate a press release or other public statement, reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter, responding to or commenting on such publication or event.
(m) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. The Company and the Selling Stockholders will not, and the Company will use its best efforts to cause its officers, directors and affiliates not to, take, directly or indirectly prior to the termination of the underwriting syndicate contemplated by this Agreement, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which may cause or result in, or which might reasonably be expected to result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company, to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Common Shares.
Section 5. Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits), as originally filed and as amended, the preliminary prospectuses and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to the Underwriter; (ii) the issuance and delivery of the Common Shares to the Underwriter, including any transfer taxes payable upon the sale of the Common Shares to the Underwriter (other than transfer taxes on resales by the Underwriter); (iii) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel and accountants; (iv) the filing fees in connection with the qualification of the Common Shares under the applicable securities laws in accordance with Section 4(b) and (e) hereof and any filing fee in connection with the review of the offering with the NASD, (v) the transfer agent's and registrar's fees and all miscellaneous expenses referred to in Part II of the Registration Statement and (vi) costs related to travel and lodging incurred by the Company and its employees relating to meetings with and presentations to prospective purchasers of the
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Common Shares. The Company, upon the request of the Underwriter, will provide funds in advance for filing fees in connection with "blue sky" qualifications and the NASD.
Section 6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriter. The
obligations of the Underwriter to purchase and pay for the Common Shares as
provided herein on any Closing Date shall be subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties in all material respects on the part of the
Company and the Selling Stockholders set forth in Section 2 hereof as of the
date hereof and as of the First Closing Date as though then made and, with
respect to the Optional Common Shares, the accuracy of the representations and
warranties in all material respects on the part of the Company as set forth in
Section 2 hereof as of the Second Closing Date, as though then made; to the
timely performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations
hereunder; and to each of the following additional conditions:
(a) Accountants' Comfort Letters. On the date hereof, the Underwriter shall have received from Dixon Hughes PLLC, independent public accountants for the Company, letters dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriter, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters, delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including the Incorporated Documents.
(b) Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from NASD. For the period from and after effectiveness of this Agreement and prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Common Shares, the Second Closing Date:
(i) The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective, and the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission not later than the Commission's close of business on the second business day following the date hereof or such later time and date to which the Underwriter shall have consented. The Company shall have complied with any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise);
(ii) The Common Stock shall have begun trading on the Nasdaq NMS, and the Common Shares shall have been approved for quotation on the Nasdaq NMS;
(iii) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto shall have been issued, and no
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proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company or the Underwriter, shall be contemplated or threatened by the Commission;
(iv) the NASD shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements;
(v) the Common Shares shall have been qualified under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriter shall have designated or an exemption therefrom shall be available;
(vi) no stop orders suspending the sale of the Common Shares in any jurisdiction referred to in Section 4(e) shall have been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company or the Underwriter, shall be contemplated or threatened by the officials of any such jurisdiction; and
(c) No Material Adverse Change. For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Common Shares, the Second Closing Date, there shall not have occurred any change, or any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as one enterprise which, in the reasonable judgment of the Underwriter, is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion of the public offering or the sale of and payment for the Common Shares.
(d) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. On each Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received the opinion of Foley & Lardner, LLP, United States counsel for the Company, and of Salley Bower Harwardt, Canadian counsel for the Company dated as of such Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter.
(e) Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriter. On each Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received the favorable opinion of Neuberger, Quinn, Gielen, Rubin & Gibber, P.A., counsel for the Underwriter, dated as of such Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter.
(g) Officers' Certificate. On each Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received a written certificate executed by (i) the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company and (ii) the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, to the effect set forth in subsection (b)(ii) of this Section 6, and further to the effect that:
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(i) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or post-effective amendment thereto or suspending the use of any Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto or the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale has been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of each such person, are contemplated or threatened under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities or blue sky statute or regulation, and any and all filings required by Rule 424, Rule 430A and Rule 462(b) have been timely made;
(ii) the Registration Statement and Prospectus and, if any, each amendment and each supplement thereto, contain all statements and information required by the Securities Act or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder to be included therein, and neither the Registration Statement or the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
(iii) for the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to such Closing Date, there has not occurred any Material Adverse Change;
(iv) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of such Closing Date, except that, to the extent any representations and warranties are qualified by terms such as "material," "materially," "material adverse effect" or "Material Adverse Change," such representations and warranties will be true and correct in all respects; and
(v) the Company has performed or complied in all material respects with all of the covenants and agreements hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date.
(h) Bring-down Comfort Letters. On each Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received from Dixon Hughes PLLC, independent public accountants for the Company, letters dated such date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letters furnished by them pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 6, except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the First Closing Date or Second Closing Date, as the case may be.
(i) Lock-Up Agreements. On or before the date hereof, the Company shall have furnished to the Underwriter an agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto from certain Selling Stockholders and directors and executive officers of the Company whose names are set
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forth on Schedule 1 to Exhibit A, and each such agreement shall be in full force and effect on each Closing Date.
(j) Selling Stockholders' Certificates. The Underwriter shall have received on each Closing Date, a certificate, dated as of such Closing Date and signed by the Attorney-in-Fact of each Selling Stockholder, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Selling Stockholders contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of such Closing Date and that the Selling Stockholders have complied in all material respects with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before such Closing Date.
(k) Selling Stockholder Documents. On the date hereof, the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have furnished for review by the Underwriter copies of the Powers of Attorney and Custody Agreements executed by each of the Selling Stockholders and such further information, certificates and documents as the Underwriter may reasonably request.
(l) Additional Documents. On or before each Closing Date, the Underwriter and counsel for the Underwriter shall have received such information, documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Common Shares as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the material accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.
If any condition specified in this Section 6 is not satisfied
when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the
Underwriter by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the First
Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Common Shares, at any time prior
to the Second Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the
part of any party to any other party, except that Section 5, Section 9 and
Section 10 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.
Section 7. Reimbursement of Underwriter's Expenses. If this Agreement is terminated by the Underwriter pursuant to Section 6 or if the sale to the Underwriter of the Common Shares on any Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the Company agrees, (subject to the last sentence of this Section 7), to reimburse the Underwriter, upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been reasonably incurred by the Underwriter in connection with the proposed purchase and offering and sale of the Common Shares, including, but not limited to, fees and disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, and facsimile and telephone charges. It is acknowledged and agreed that any
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payments to which the Underwriter may be entitled under this Section 7 shall be in addition to any such payments to which the Underwriter may otherwise be entitled under Section 5.
Section 8. [Intentionally left blank]
Section 9. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of the Underwriter. The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter and its officers, directors,
employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter
within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, against any loss,
claim, damage, liability or reasonable expense, to which the Underwriter or such
controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange
Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or
otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is
effected with the written consent of the Company), insofar as such loss, claim,
damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated
below) arises out of or is based (i) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any
amendment thereto, including any information deemed to be a part thereof
pursuant to the Securities Act or any rule promulgated thereunder, or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (ii) upon
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and to reimburse the
Underwriter and each such person for any and all expenses (including the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Underwriter by the
Underwriter or such person in connection with investigating, defending,
settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability,
expense or action; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement
shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent,
but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the
Underwriter or any Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto), as the same is described in Section 9(d) below; and
provided, further, that with respect to any preliminary prospectus, the
foregoing indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of the Underwriter,
if the person asserting any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense purchased
Common Shares from the Underwriter, or any person controlling the Underwriter,
if copies of the Prospectus were timely delivered to the Underwriter pursuant to
Section 3 and a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented if the
Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) was
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not sent or given by or on behalf of the Underwriter to such person, if required by law so to have been delivered, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the Common Shares to such person, and if the Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) would have cured the defect giving rise to such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 9(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have.
(b) Indemnification of the Underwriter by the Selling Stockholders. Each Selling Stockholder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but only with reference to information relating to such Selling Stockholder furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.
(c) Indemnification of the Company by the Selling Stockholders. Each Selling Stockholder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but only with reference to information relating to such Selling Stockholder furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.
(d) Indemnification of the Company, its Directors and Officers. The Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Selling Stockholders, each
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of the Company's directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, to which the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Underwriter), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or arises out of or is based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in the case of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in light of the circumstances in which they were made, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), based on written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter expressly for use therein; and to reimburse the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person for any legal and other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. The Company acknowledges that the statements with respect to the public offering of the Securities set forth under the caption "Underwriting" have been furnished by the Underwriter to the Company expressly for use therein and constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Underwriter for inclusion in the Prospectus. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 9(d) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Underwriter may otherwise have.
(e) Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 9, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party for contribution or otherwise under the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 9 to the extent it is not prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the
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indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and counsel to the indemnifying party shall have concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party's election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 9 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (together with local counsel) representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action) or (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party.
(f) Settlements. The indemnifying party under this Section 9 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.
(g) Limitations on Selling Stockholder Liability. The liability of each Selling Stockholder under this Section 9 shall not exceed an amount equal to the net proceeds received by such Selling Stockholders from the sale of Firm Shares by such Selling Stockholder to the Underwriter hereunder. The Company and the Selling Stockholders may agree, as among
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themselves and without limiting the rights of the Underwriter under this Agreement, as to the respective amounts of such liability for which they each shall be responsible.
Section 10. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 9 is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the other hand, from the offering of the Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company or a Selling Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company or a Selling Stockholder, and the total underwriting discount and commissions received by the Underwriter, in each case as set forth on the front cover page of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Common Shares as set forth on such cover. The relative fault of the Company or a Selling Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Underwriter, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9(e), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set forth in Section 9(e) with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section 10; provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section 9(e) for purposes of indemnification.
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The Company and the Underwriter agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 10.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10, the Underwriter shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discount and commissions received by the Underwriter in connection with the Common Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 10, each officer and employee of the Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Underwriter, each officer and employee of a Selling Shareholder, (if the Selling Shareholder is an entity) shall have the same rights as to contribution as such Selling Shareholder, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
Section 11. [Intentionally left blank]
Section 12. Termination of this Agreement. Prior to the Closing Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriter by notice given to the Company if at any time (i) trading or quotation in any of the Company's securities shall have been refused, suspended, or limited by the Commission or by the Nasdaq NMS, or trading in securities generally on the Nasdaq NMS or the New York Stock Exchange has been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the Commission or the NASD; (ii) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any federal, or New York authorities; (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or international financial markets, or in the United States' or international political, financial or economic conditions, as in the reasonable judgment of the Underwriter is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Common Shares in the manner and on the terms described in the Prospectus or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; (iv) in the reasonable judgment of the Underwriter there shall have occurred any Material Adverse Change; (v) the Company shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity of such character as in the judgment of the Underwriter may interfere materially with the conduct of the business and operations of the Company regardless of whether or not such loss shall have been insured; or Any termination pursuant to this Section 12 shall be without liability on the part of (a) the Company to the Underwriter, except that the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the
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expenses of the Underwriter pursuant to Section 5 hereof, (b) the Underwriter to the Company or any Selling Stockholder, or (c) of any party hereto to any other party.
Section 13. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, of the Company's officers, of any of the Selling Stockholders and of the Underwriter set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect according to the applicable statute of limitations, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriter, Selling Stockholder or the Company or any of its or their officers or directors or any controlling person, as the case may be.
Section 14. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:
If to the Underwriter:
Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated
100 Light Street, 8th Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Facsimile: (410) 659-4632
Attention: Steven L. Shea
with a copy to:
Neuberger, Quinn, Gielen, Rubin & Gibber, P.A.
One South Street, 27th Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-3282
Facsimile: (410) 332-8594
Attention: Christopher D. Olander, Esquire
If to the Company:
Nicholas Financial, Inc.
2454 McMullen Booth Road
Building C, Suite 501B
Clearwater, Florida 33759
Facsimile: (727) 726-2140
Attention: Peter L. Vosotas
Nicholas Financial, Inc.
Ferris Baker Watts, Inc.
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with a copy to:
Foley & Lardner LLP
321 North Clark Street, Ste. 2800
Chicago, IL 60610
Facsimile: (310) 832-4700
Attention: Todd B. Pfister
If to the Selling Stockholders:
Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.
Section 15. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, and to the benefit of the employees, officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 9 and Section 10, and in each case their respective successors, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. The term "successors" shall not include any purchaser of the Common Shares as such from the Underwriter merely by reason of such purchase.
Section 16. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
Section 17. Governing Law Provisions.
(a) Governing Law Provisions. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware and applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state.
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(b) Consent to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby ("Related Proceedings") may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of _______ the courts of the State of Florida (collectively, the "Specified Courts"), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a "Related Judgment"), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party's address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
(c) Waiver of Immunity. With respect to any Related Proceeding, each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all immunity (whether on the basis of sovereignty or otherwise) from jurisdiction, service of process, attachment (both before and after judgment) and execution to which it might otherwise be entitled in the Specified Courts, and with respect to any Related Judgment, each party waives any such immunity in the Specified Courts or any other court of competent jurisdiction, and will not raise or claim or cause to be pleaded any such immunity at or in respect of any such Related Proceeding or Related Judgment, including, without limitation, any immunity pursuant to the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, as amended.
Section 18. General Provisions. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The Section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it is a sophisticated
business person who was adequately represented by counsel during negotiations
regarding the provisions hereof, including, without limitation, the
indemnification provisions of Section 9 and the contribution provisions of
Section 10, and is fully informed regarding said provisions. Each of the parties
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hereto further acknowledges that the provisions of Sections 9 and 10 hereto fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate the Company, its affairs and its business in order to assure that adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements thereto), as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
Nicholas Financial, Inc.
Title:
The Selling Stockholders named in
Schedule A hereto, acting severally
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Underwriter as of the date first above written.
Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated
SCHEDULE A
NUMBER OF FIRM SELLING STOCKHOLDER COMMON SHARES TO BE SOLD ------------------- ------------------------ Peter L. Vosotas Family Trust .... 500,000 Marvin & Ingrid Mahan ............ 45,664 Mahan Children, LLC .............. 125,000 Mahan Family, LLC ................ 111,450 Grenma, Inc. ..................... 50,000 Roger Mahan ...................... 23,332 Roger T. Mahan Grantor Trust ..... 8,888 Kenneth & Nancy Ernst ............ 35,666 Total ............................ 900,000 |
EXHIBIT A
LOCK UP AGREEMENT
Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated
1700 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Re: Nicholas Financial, Inc. (the "Company")
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned is an owner of record or beneficially of certain shares of Common Stock, no par value, of the Company ("Common Stock") or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock. The Company proposes to carry out a public offering of Common Stock (the "Offering") for which you will act as the Underwriter. The undersigned recognizes that the Offering will be of benefit to the undersigned and will benefit the Company by, among other things, raising additional capital for its operations. The undersigned acknowledges that you are relying on the representations and agreements of the undersigned contained in this letter in carrying out the Offering and in entering into underwriting arrangements with the Company with respect to the Offering.
In consideration of the foregoing, the undersigned hereby agrees that the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated (which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell (including, without limitation, any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open "put equivalent position" within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) by the undersigned (other than as a bona fide gift, provided that the donee thereof agrees in writing to be bound by this Agreement), or publicly announce the undersigned's intention to do any of the foregoing, for a period commencing on the date hereof and continuing to and including the date that is 120 days after the effective date of the registration statement of the Company related to the Offering. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company's transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock held by the undersigned except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.
This agreement is irrevocable and will be binding on the undersigned and the respective successors, heirs, personal representative, and assigns of the undersigned.
Printed Name of Holder:
Signature
EXHIBIT 5
Salley Bowes Harwardt
Barristers and Solicitors
Suite 1750-1185 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6E 4E6
Telephone: (604) 688-0788
Fax: (604) 688-0778
E-mail: bowes@sbh.bc.ca
April 7, 2004
Nicholas Financial, Inc.
2454 McMullen Booth Road
Building C
Clearwater, Florida 33759 U.S.A.
Dear Sirs:
We refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-113215), (the "Registration Statement") as amended, of Nicholas Financial, Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of British Columbia (the "Company"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, up to 2,760,000 shares of the Company's common stock without par value (the "Shares"). We have examined the Altered Memorandum and Articles of the Company, minutes of applicable meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company, and other records of the Company, together with the applicable certificates of public officials and other documents that we have deemed relevant in rendering this opinion.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We hereby consent of the filing of our opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference made to us under the caption "Legal Matters" in the prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, and we express no opinion with respect to the laws of any other state or jurisdiction. Nothing in this opinion letter shall be construed to cause us to be considered "experts" within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Yours truly,
Salley Bowes Harwardt
EXHIBIT 10.10
(Multicurrency-Cross Border)
ISDA(R)
INTERNATIONAL SWAP DEALERS ASSOCIATION, INC.
MASTER AGREEMENT
dated as of March 30, 1999
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL
TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION and NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC.
have entered and/or anticipate entering into one or more transactions (each a "Transaction") that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement, which includes the schedule (the "Schedule"), and the documents and other confirming evidence (each a "Confirmation") exchanged between the parties confirming those Transactions.
Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: --
1. INTERPRETATION
(a) DEFINITIONS. The terms defined in Section 14 and in the Schedule will have the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.
(b) INCONSISTENCY. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any Confirmation and this Master Agreement (including the Schedule), such Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction.
(c) SINGLE AGREEMENT. All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the fact that this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this "Agreement"), and the parties would not otherwise enter into any Transactions.
2. OBLIGATIONS
(a) GENERAL CONDITIONS.
(i) Each party will make each payment or delivery specified in each Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement.
(ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for value on that date in the place of the account specified in the relevant Confirmation or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in freely transferable funds and in the manner customary for payments in the required currency. Where settlement is by delivery (that is, other than by payment), such delivery will be made for receipt on the due date in the manner customary for the relevant obligation unless otherwise specified in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere to this Agreement.
(iii) Each obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to (1) the condition precedent that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to the other party has occurred and is continuing, (2) the condition precedent that no Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction has occurred or been effectively designated and (3) each other applicable condition precedent specified in this Agreement.
Copyright (C)1992 by International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.
(b) CHANGE OF ACCOUNT. Either party may change its account for receiving a payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable objection to such change.
(c) NETTING. If on any date amounts would otherwise be payable: --
(i) in the same currency; and
(ii) in respect of the same Transaction,
by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party's obligation to make payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.
The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the same currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made in the Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii) above will not apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election, together with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii) above will not, or will cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date). This election may be made separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply separately to each pairing of Offices through which the parties make and receive payments or deliveries.
(d) DEDUCTION OR WITHHOLDING FOR TAX.
(i) GROSS-UP. All payments under this Agreement will be made without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax unless such deduction or withholding is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, then in effect. If a party is so required to deduct or withhold, then that party ("X") will: --
(1) promptly notify the other party ("Y") of such requirement;
(2) pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required to be deducted or withheld (including the full amount required to be deducted or withheld from any additional amount paid by X to Y under this Section 2(d)) promptly upon the earlier of determining that such deduction or withholding is required or receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y;
(3) promptly forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified copy), or other documentation reasonably acceptable to Y, evidencing such payment to such authorities; and
(4) if such Tax is to Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition to the payment to which Y is otherwise entitled under this Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by Y (free and clear of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will equal the full amount Y would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required. However, X will not be required to pay any additional amount to Y to the extent that it would not be required to be paid but for: --
(A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d); or
(B) the failure of a representation made by Y
pursuant to Section 3(f) to be accurate and true
unless such failure would not have occurred but for
(I) any action taken by a taxing authority, or
brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or
after the date on which a Transaction is entered
into (regardless of whether such action is taken or
brought with respect to a party to this Agreement)
or (II) a Change in Tax Law.
(ii) LIABILITY. If: --
(1) X is required by any applicable law, as modified by
the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority,
to make any deduction or withholding in respect of which X
would not be required to pay an additional amount to Y under
Section 2(d)(i)(4);
(2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and
(3) a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against X,
then, except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability resulting from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such liability (including any related liability for interest, but including any related liability for penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).
(e) DEFAULT INTEREST; OTHER AMOUNTS. Prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party that defaults in the performance of any payment obligation will, to the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 6(c), be required to pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on demand in the same currency as such overdue amount, for the period from (and including) the original due date for payment to (but excluding) the date of actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. If, prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party defaults in the performance of any obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will compensate the other party on demand if and to the extent provided for in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.
3. REPRESENTATIONS
Each party represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into and, in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all times until the termination of this Agreement) that: --
(a) BASIC REPRESENTATIONS.
(i) STATUS. It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organisation or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing;
(ii) POWERS. It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any obligations it has under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and has taken all necessary action to authorise such execution, delivery and performance;
(iii) NO VIOLATION OR CONFLICT. Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;
(iv) CONSENTS. All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and
(v) OBLIGATIONS BINDING. Its obligations under this Agreement and any Credit Support Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganisation, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).
(b) ABSENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS. No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of its entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.
(c) ABSENCE OF LITIGATION. There is not pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or such Credit Support Document.
(d) ACCURACY OF SPECIFIED INFORMATION. All applicable information that is furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect.
(e) PAYER TAX REPRESENTATION. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(c) is accurate and true.
(f) PAYEE TAX REPRESENTATIONS. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate and true.
4. AGREEMENTS
Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party: --
(a) FURNISH SPECIFIED INFORMATION. It will deliver to the other party or, in certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below, to such government or taxing authority as the other party reasonably directs: --
(i) any forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation;
(ii) any other documents specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation; and
(iii) upon reasonable demand by such other party, any form or document that may be required or reasonably requested in writing in order to allow such other party or its Credit Support Provider to make a payment under this Agreement or any applicable Credit Support Document without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding at a reduced rate (so long as the completion, execution or submission of such form or document would not materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of the party in receipt of such demand), with any such form or document to be accurate and completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such other party and to be executed and to be delivered with any reasonably required certification,
in each case by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.
(b) MAINTAIN AUTHORISATIONS. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority that are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable efforts to obtain any that may become necessary in the future.
(c) COMPLY WITH LAWS. It will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.
(d) TAX AGREEMENT. It will give notice of any failure of a representation made by it under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning of such failure.
(e) PAYMENT OF STAMP TAX. Subject to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of this Agreement by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated,
organised, managed and controlled, or considered to have its seat, or in which a branch or office through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located ("Stamp Tax Jurisdiction") and will indemnify the other party against any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of the other party's execution or performance of this Agreement by any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect to the other party.
5. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND TERMINATION EVENTS
(a) EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any of the following events constitutes an event of default (an "Event of Default") with respect to such party: --
(i) FAILURE TO PAY OR DELIVER. Failure by the party to make, when due, any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) required to be made by it if such failure is not remedied on or before the third Local Business Day after notice of such failure is given to the party;
(ii) BREACH OF AGREEMENT. Failure by the party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to make any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) or to give notice of a Termination Event or any agreement or obligation under Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied with or performed by the party in accordance with this Agreement if such failure is not remedied on or before the thirtieth day after notice of such failure is given to the party;
(iii) CREDIT SUPPORT DEFAULT.
(1) Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation to be complied with or performed by it in accordance with any Credit Support Document if such failure is continuing after any applicable grace period has elapsed;
(2) the expiration or termination of such Credit Support Document or the failing or ceasing of such Credit Support Document to be in full force and effect for the purpose of this Agreement (in either case other than in accordance with its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of such party under each Transaction to which such Credit Support Document relates without the written consent of the other party; or
(3) the party or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, such Credit Support Document;
(iv) MISREPRESENTATION. A representation (other than a representation under Section 3(e) or (f)) made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party in this Agreement or any Credit Support Document proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated;
(v) DEFAULT UNDER SPECIFIED TRANSACTION. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party (1) defaults under a Specified Transaction and, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, there occurs a liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an early termination of, that Specified Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, in making any payment or delivery due on the last payment, delivery or exchange date of, or any payment on early termination of, a Specified Transaction (or such default continues for at least three Local Business Days if there is no applicable notice requirement or grace period) or (3) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf);
(vi) CROSS DEFAULT. If "Cross Default" is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of (1) a default, event of default or other similar condition or event (however
described) in respect of such party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party under one or more agreements or instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness of any of them (individually or collectively) in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which has resulted in such Specified Indebtedness becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due and payable under such agreements or instruments, before it would otherwise have been due and payable or (2) a default by such party, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or collectively) in making one or more payments on the due date thereof in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount under such agreements or instruments (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period);
(vii) BANKRUPTCY. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party: --
(1) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a
consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (2) becomes insolvent
or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing
its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due;
(3) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition
with or for the benefit of its creditors; (4) institutes or
has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of
insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any
bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting
creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its
winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such
proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it,
such proceeding or, petition (A) results in a judgment of
insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief
or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation
or (B) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in
each case within 30 days of the institution or presentation
thereof; (5) has a resolution passed for its winding-up,
official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a
consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes
subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional
liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or
other similar official for it or for all or substantially all
its assets; (7) has a secured party take possession of all or
substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution,
attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied,
enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its
assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any
such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or
restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; (8)
causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which,
under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an
analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses
(1) to (7) (inclusive); or (9) takes any action in
furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or
acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or
(viii) MERGER WITHOUT ASSUMPTION. The party or any Credit Support Provider of such party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer: --
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such party or such Credit Support Provider under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other party to this Agreement; or
(2) the benefits of any Credit Support. Document fail to extend (without the consent of the other party) to the performance by such resulting, surviving. or transferee entity of its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) TERMINATION EVENTS. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party
or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified
Entity of such party of any event specified below constitutes an Illegality if
the event is specified in (i) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in
(ii) below or a Tax Event Upon Merger if the event is specified in (iii) below,
and, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event
Upon Merger if the event is specified pursuant to (iv) below or an Additional Termination Event if the event is specified pursuant to (v) below: --
(i) ILLEGALITY. Due to the adoption of, or any change in, any
applicable law after the date on which a Transaction is entered into,
or due to the promulgation of, or any change in, the interpretation by
any court, tribunal or regulatory authority with competent
jurisdiction of any applicable law after such date, it becomes
unlawful (other than as a result of a breach by the party of Section
4(b)) for such party (which will be the Affected Party): --
(1) to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction or to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to such Transaction; or
(2) to perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to perform, any contingent or other obligation which the party (or such Credit Support Provider) has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction;
(ii) TAX EVENT. Due to (x) any action taken by a taxing authority,
or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date
on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such
action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement)
or (y) a Change in Tax Law, the party (which will be the Affected
Party) will, or there is a substantial likelihood that it will, on the
next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date (1) be required to pay to the
other party an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax
under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section
2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount
is required to be deducted or withheld for or on account of a Tax
(except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e))
and no additional amount is required to be paid in respect of such Tax
under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than by reason of Section
2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B));
(iii) TAX EVENT UPON MERGER. The party (the "Burdened Party") on
the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date will either (1) be required
to pay an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under
Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e),
6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount has
been deducted or withheld for or on account of any Indemnifiable Tax
in respect of which the other party is not required to pay an
additional amount (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or
(B)), in either case as a result of a party consolidating or
amalgamating with, or merging with or into, or transferring all or
substantially all its assets to, another entity (which will be the
Affected Party) where such action does not constitute an event
described in Section 5(a)(viii);
(iv) CREDIT EVENT UPON MERGER. If "Credit Event Upon Merger" is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, such party ("X"), any Credit Support Provider of X or any applicable Specified Entity of X consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is materially weaker than that of X, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity, as the case may be, immediately prior to such action (and, in such event, X or its successor or transferee, as appropriate, will be the Affected Party); or
(v) ADDITIONAL TERMINATION EVENT. If any "Additional Termination Event" is specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the occurrence of such event (and, in such event, the Affected Party or Affected Parties shall be as specified for such Additional Termination Event in the Schedule or such Confirmation).
(c) EVENT OF DEFAULT AND ILLEGALITY. If an event or circumstance which would otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes an Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality and will not constitute an Event of Default.
6. EARLY TERMINATION
(a) RIGHT TO TERMINATE FOLLOWING EVENT OF DEFAULT. If at any time an Event of Default with respect to a party (the "Defaulting Party") has occurred and is then continuing, the other party (the "Non-defaulting Party") may, by not more than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If, however, "Automatic Early Termination" is specified in the Schedule as applying to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1), (3), (5), (6) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time immediately preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding or the presentation of the relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8).
(b) RIGHT TO TERMINATE FOLLOWING TERMINATION EVENT.
(i) NOTICE. If a Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will, promptly upon becoming aware of it, notify the other party, specifying the nature of that Termination Event and each Affected Transaction and will also give such other information about that Termination Event as the other party may reasonably require.
(ii) TRANSFER TO AVOID TERMINATION EVENT. If either an Illegality
under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there is only one
Affected Party, or if a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened
Party is the Affected Party, the Affected Party will, as a condition
to its right to designate an Early Termination Date under Section
6(b)(iv), use all reasonable efforts (which will not require such
party to incur a loss, excluding immaterial, incidental expenses) to
transfer within 20 days after it gives notice under Section 6(b)(i)
all its rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the
Affected Transactions to another of its Offices or Affiliates so that
such Termination Event ceases to exist.
If the Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it will give notice to the other party to that effect within such 20 day period, whereupon the other party may effect such a transfer within 30 days after the notice is given under Section 6(b)(i).
Any such transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be subject to and conditional upon the prior written consent of the other party, which consent will not be withheld if such other party's policies in effect at such time would permit it to enter into transactions with the transferee on the terms proposed.
(iii) TWO AFFECTED PARTIES. If an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there are two Affected Parties, each party will use all reasonable efforts to reach agreement within 30 days after notice thereof is given under Section 6(b)(i) on action to avoid that Termination Event.
(iv) RIGHT TO TERMINATE. If: --
(1) a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement
under Section 6(b)(iii), as the case may be, has not been
effected with respect to all Affected Transactions within 30
days after an Affected Party gives notice under Section
6(b)(i); or
(2) an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event occurs, or a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is not the Affected Party,
either party in the case of an Illegality, the Burdened Party in the case of a Tax Event Upon Merger, any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an Additional Termination Event if there is more than one Affected Party, or the party which is not the Affected Party in the case of a Credit Event. Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party may, by not more than 20 days notice to the other party and provided that the relevant Termination Event is then
continuing, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all Affected Transactions.
(c) EFFECT OF DESIGNATION.
(i) If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under Section 6(a) or (b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the date so designated, whether or not the relevant Event of Default or Termination Event is then continuing.
(ii) Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) in respect of the Terminated Transactions will be required to be made, but without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date shall be determined pursuant to Section 6(e).
(d) CALCULATIONS.
(i) STATEMENT. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the calculations on its part, if any, contemplated by Section 6(e) and will provide to the other party a statement (1) showing, in reasonable detail, such calculations (including all relevant quotations and specifying any amount payable under Section 6(e)) and (2) giving details of the relevant account to which any amount payable to it is to be paid. In the absence of written confirmation from the source of a quotation obtained in determining a Market Quotation, the records of the party obtaining such quotation will be conclusive evidence of the existence and accuracy of such quotation.
(ii) PAYMENT DATE. An amount calculated as being due in respect of any Early Termination Date under Section 6(e) will be payable on the day that notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated or occurs as a result of an Event of Default and on the day which is two Local Business Days after the day on which notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated as a result of a Termination Event). Such amount will be paid together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest thereon (before as well as after judgment) in the Termination Currency, from (and including) the relevant Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date such amount is paid, at the Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.
(e) PAYMENTS ON EARLY TERMINATION. If an Early Termination Date occurs, the following provisions shall apply based on the parties' election in the Schedule of a payment measure, either "Market Quotation" or "Loss", and a payment method, either the "First Method" or the "Second Method". If the parties fail to designate a payment measure or payment method in the Schedule, it will be deemed that "Market Quotation" or the "Second Method", as the case may be, shall apply. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date and determined pursuant to this Section will be subject to any Set-off.
(i) EVENTS OF DEFAULT. If the Early Termination Date results from an Event of Default: --
(1) FIRST METHOD AND MARKET QUOTATION. If the First Method and Market Quotation apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party the excess, if a positive number, of (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party over (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party.
(2) FIRST METHOD AND LOSS. If the First Method and Loss apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party, if a positive number, the Non-defaulting Party's Loss in respect of this Agreement.
(3) SECOND METHOD AND MARKET QUOTATION. If the Second Method and Market Quotation apply, an amount will be payable equal to (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by
the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party less (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.
(4) SECOND METHOD AND LOSS. If the Second Method and Loss apply, an amount will be payable equal to the Non-defaulting Party's Loss in respect of this Agreement. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.
(ii) TERMINATION EVENTS. If the Early Termination Date results from a Termination Event: --
(1) ONE AFFECTED PARTY. If there is one Affected Party,
the amount payable will be determined in accordance with
Section 6(e)(i)(3), if Market Quotation applies, or Section
6(e)(i)(4), if Loss applies, except that, in either case,
references to the Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting
Party will be deemed to be references to the Affected Party
and the party which is not the Affected Party, respectively,
and, if Loss applies and fewer than all the Transactions are
being terminated, Loss shall be calculated in respect of all
Terminated Transactions.
(2) TWO AFFECTED PARTIES. If there are two Affected Parties: --
(A) if Market Quotation applies, each party will determine a Settlement Amount in respect of the Terminated Transactions and an amount will be payable equal to (1) the sum of (a) one-half of the difference between the Settlement Amount of the party with the higher Settlement Amount ("X") and the Settlement Amount of the party with the lower Settlement Amount ("Y") and (b) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to X less (ii) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to Y; and
(B) if Loss applies, each party will determine its Loss in respect of this Agreement (or, if fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, in respect of all Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be payable equal to one-half of the difference between the Loss of the party with the higher Loss ("X") and the Loss of the party with the lower Loss ("Y").
If the amount payable is a positive number, Y will pay it to X; if it is a negative number, X will pay the absolute value of that amount to Y.
(iii) ADJUSTMENT FOR BANKRUPTCY. In circumstances where an Early Termination Date occurs because "Automatic Early Termination" applies in respect of a party, the amount determined under this Section 6(e) will be subject to such adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by law to reflect any payments or deliveries made by one party to the other under this Agreement (and retained by such other party) during the period from the relevant Early Termination Date to the date for payment determined under Section 6(d)(ii).
(iv) PRE-ESTIMATE. The parties agree that if Market Quotation applies an amount recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such amount is payable for the loss of bargain and the loss of protection against future risks and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement neither party will be entitled to recover any additional damages as a consequence of such losses.
7. TRANSFER
Subject to Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement not any interest or obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that: --
(a) a party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any other right or remedy under this Agreement); and
(b) a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in any amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6(e).
Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be void.
8. CONTRACTUAL CURRENCY
(a) PAYMENT IN THE CONTRACTUAL CURRENCY. Each payment under this Agreement will be made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that payment (the "Contractual Currency"). To the extent permitted by applicable law, any obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual Currency will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency other than the Contractual Currency, except to the extent such tender results in the actual receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency so tendered into the Contractual Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency of all amounts payable in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received falls short of the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party required to make the payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may be necessary to compensate for the shortfall. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party receiving the payment will refund promptly the amount of such excess.
(b) JUDGMENTS. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment
or order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is
rendered (i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement,
(ii) for the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect
of this Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court
for the payment of any amount described in (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking
recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which such party is
entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will be entitled to receive
immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of the Contractual
Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other
currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of the
Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in
such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results from any
variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual Currency is
converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the purposes of such
judgment or order and the rate of exchange at which such party is able, acting
in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency received
into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the Contractual Currency with the
amount of the currency of the judgment or order actually received by such
party. The term "rate of exchange" includes, without limitation, any premiums
and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion
into the Contractual Currency.
(c) SEPARATE INDEMNITIES. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these indemnities constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and independent causes of action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the party to which any payment is owed and will not be affected by judgment being obtained or claim or proof being made for any other sums payable in respect of this Agreement.
(d) EVIDENCE OF LOSS. For the purpose of this Section 8, it will be sufficient for a party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an actual exchange or purchase been made.
9. MISCELLANEOUS
(a) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto.
(b) AMENDMENTS. No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system.
(c) SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and
6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive the
termination of any Transaction.
(d) REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. Except as provided in this Agreement, the rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.
(e) COUNTERPARTS AND CONFIRMATIONS.
(i) This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.
(ii) The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or otherwise). A Confirmation shall be entered into as soon as practicable and may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission) or be created by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of electronic messages on an electronic messaging system, which in each case will be sufficient for all purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this Agreement. The parties will specify therein or through another effective means that any such counterpart, telex or electronic message constitutes a Confirmation.
(f) NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS. A failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
(g) HEADINGS. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement.
10. OFFICES; MULTIBRANCH PARTIES
(a) If Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each party that enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home office represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of booking office or jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation of such party, the obligations of such party are the same as if it had entered into the Transaction through its head or home office. This representation will be deemed to be repeated by such party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into.
(b) Neither party may change the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the prior written consent of the other party.
(c) If a party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such Multibranch Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any Transaction through any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a Transaction will be specified in the relevant Confirmation.
11. EXPENSES
A Defaulting Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other party for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees and Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document
to which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.
12. NOTICES
(a) EFFECTIVENESS. Any notice or other communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in any manner set forth below (except that a notice or other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in accordance with the electronic messaging system details provided (see the Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated: --
(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered;
(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient's answerback is received;
(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender's facsimile machine);
(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered or its delivery is attempted; or
(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that electronic message is received,
unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on the first following day that is a Local Business Day.
(b) CHANGE OF ADDRESSES. Either party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system details at which notices or other communications are to be given to it.
13. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
(a) GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law specified in the Schedule.
(b) JURISDICTION. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement ("Proceedings"), each party irrevocably: --
(i) submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, or to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York; and
(ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party.
Nothing in this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section 1(3) of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 or any modification, extension or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.
(c) SERVICE OF PROCESS. Each party irrevocably appoints the Process Agent (if any) specified opposite its name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings. If for any
reason any party's Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will promptly notify the other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to the other party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 12. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of either party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
(d) WAIVER OF IMMUNITIES. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.
14. DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement: --
"ADDITIONAL TERMINATION EVENT" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"AFFECTED PARTY" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"AFFECTED TRANSACTIONS" means (a) with respect to any Termination Event consisting of an Illegality, Tax Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event and (b) with respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions.
"AFFILIATE" means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose, "control" of any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of the entity or person.
"APPLICABLE RATES" means: --
(a) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;
(b) in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of
either party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section
6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;
(c) in respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the Non-default Rate; and
(d) in all other cases, the Termination Rate.
"BURDENED PARTY" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"CHANGE IN TAX LAW" means the enactment, promulgation, execution or ratification of, or any change in or amendment to, any law (or in the application or official interpretation of any law) that occurs on or after the date on which the relevant Transaction is entered into.
"CONSENT" includes a consent, approval, action, authorisation, exemption, notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent.
"CREDIT EVENT UPON MERGER" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"CREDIT SUPPORT DOCUMENT" means any agreement or instrument that is specified as such in this Agreement.
"CREDIT SUPPORT PROVIDER" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"DEFAULT RATE" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1% per annum.
"DEFAULTING PARTY" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
"EARLY TERMINATION DATE" means the date determined in accordance with Section 6(a) or 6(b)(iv).
"EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if applicable, in the Schedule.
"ILLEGALITY" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"INDEMNIFIABLE TAX" means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed in respect of a payment under this Agreement but for a present or former connection between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority imposing such Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to such recipient (including, without limitation, a connection arising from such recipient or related person being or having been a citizen or resident of such jurisdiction, or being or having been organized, present or engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction, or having or having had a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding a connection arising solely from such recipient or related person having executed, delivered, performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or a Credit Support Document).
"LAW" includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case of tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority) and "LAWFUL" and "UNLAWFUL" will be construed accordingly.
"LOCAL BUSINESS DAY" means, subject to the Schedule, a day on which commercial
banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign
currency deposits) (a) in relation to any obligation under Section 2(a)(i), in
the place(s) specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if not so specified, as
otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or determined pursuant to provisions
contained, or incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b) in relation to
any other payment, in the place where the relevant account is located and, if
different, in the principal financial centre, if any, of the currency of such
payment, (c) in relation to any notice or other communication, including notice
contemplated under Section 5(a)(i), in the city specified in the address for
notice provided by the recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by
Section 2(b), in the place where the relevant new account is to be located and
(d) in relation to Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations for
performance with respect to such Specified Transaction.
"LOSS" means, with respect to this Agreement or one or more Terminated
Transactions, as the case may be, and a party, the Termination Currency
Equivalent of an amount that party reasonably determines in good faith to be
its total losses and costs (or gain, in which case expressed as a negative
number) in connection with this Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or
group of Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, including any loss of
bargain, cost of funding or, at the election of such party but without
duplication, loss or cost incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating,
obtaining or reestablishing any hedge or related trading position (or any gain
resulting from any of them). Loss includes losses and costs (or gains) in
respect of any payment or delivery required to have been made (assuming
satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) on or before the relevant
Early Termination Date and not made, except, so as to avoid duplication, if
Section 6(e)(i)(1) or (3) or 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies. Loss does not include a
party's legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses referred to under Section 11. A
party will determine its Loss as of the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if
that is not reasonably practicable, as of the earliest date thereafter as is
reasonably practicable. A party may (but need not) determine its Loss by
reference to quotations of relevant rates or prices from one or more leading
dealers in the relevant markets.
"MARKET QUOTATION" means, with respect to one or more Terminated Transactions and a party making the determination, an amount determined on the basis of quotations from Reference Market-makers. Each quotation will be for an amount, if any, that would be paid to such party (expressed as a negative number) or by such party (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of an agreement between such party (taking into account any existing Credit Support Document with respect to the obligations of such party) and the quoting Reference Market-maker to enter into a transaction (the "Replacement Transaction") that would have the effect of preserving for such party the economic equivalent of any payment or delivery (whether the underlying obligation was absolute or contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant Early Termination Date, have
been required after that date. For this purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of the Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions are to be excluded but, without limitation, any payment or delivery that would, but for the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) after that Early Termination Date is to be included. The Replacement Transaction would be subject to such documentation as such party and the Reference Market-maker may, in good faith, agree. The party making the determination (or its agent) will request each Reference Market-maker to provide its quotation to the extent reasonably practicable as of the same day and time (without regard to different time zones) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant Early Termination Date. The day and time as of which those quotations are to be obtained will be selected in good faith by the party obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party is so obliged, after consultation with the other. If more than three quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations, without regard to the quotations having the highest and lowest values. If exactly three such quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the quotation remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest quotations. For this purpose, if more than one quotation has the same highest value or lowest value, then one of such quotations shall be disregarded. If fewer than three quotations are provided, it will be deemed that the Market Quotation in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions cannot be determined.
"NON-DEFAULT RATE" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it) if it were to fund the relevant amount.
"NON-DEFAULTING PARTY" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
"OFFICE" means a branch or office of a party, which may be such party's head or home office.
"POTENTIAL EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
"REFERENCE MARKET-MAKERS" means four leading dealers in the relevant market selected by the party determining a Market Quotation in good faith (a) from among dealers of the highest credit standing which satisfy all the criteria that such party applies generally at the time in deciding whether to offer or to make an extension of credit and (b) to the extent practicable, from among such dealers having an office in the same city.
"RELEVANT JURISDICTION" means, with respect to a party, the jurisdictions (a) in which the party is incorporated, organized, managed and controlled or considered to have its seat, (b) where an Office through which the party is acting for purposes of this Agreement is located, (c) in which the party executes this Agreement and (d) in relation to any payment, from or through which such payment is made.
"SCHEDULED PAYMENT DATE" means a date on which a payment or delivery is to be made under Section 2(a)(i) with respect to a Transaction.
"SET-OFF" means set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of retention or withholding or similar right or requirement to which the payer of an amount under Section 6 is entitled or subject (whether arising under this Agreement, another contract, applicable law or otherwise) that is exercised by, or imposed on, such payer.
"SETTLEMENT AMOUNT" means, with respect to a party and any Early Termination Date, the sum of: --
(a) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Market Quotations (whether positive or negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation is determined; and
(b) such party's Loss (whether positive or negative and without reference to any Unpaid Amounts) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation cannot be determined or would not (in the reasonable belief of the party making the determination) produce a commercially reasonable result.
"SPECIFIED ENTITY" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"SPECIFIED INDEBTEDNESS" means, subject to the Schedule, any obligation (whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise) in respect of borrowed money.
"SPECIFIED TRANSACTION" means, subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction
(including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered
into between one party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of
such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party) and the other
party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such other party or
any applicable Specified Entity of such other party) which is a rate swap
transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity
option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond
option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction,
floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction,
cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar
transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions),
(b) any combination of these transactions and (c) any other transaction
identified as a Specified Transaction in this Agreement or the relevant
confirmation.
"STAMP TAX" means any stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.
"TAX" means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority in respect of any payment under this Agreement other than a stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.
"TAX EVENT" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"TAX EVENT UPON MERGER" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"TERMINATED TRANSACTIONS" means with respect to any Early Termination Date (a) if resulting from a Termination Event, all Affected Transactions and (b) if resulting from an Event of Default, all Transactions (in either case) in effect immediately before the effectiveness of the notice designating that Early Termination Date (or, if "Automatic Early Termination" applies, immediately before that Early Termination Date).
"TERMINATION CURRENCY" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"TERMINATION CURRENCY EVENT" means, in respect of any amount denominated in the Termination Currency, such Termination Currency amount and, in respect of any amount denominated in a currency other than the Termination Currency (the "Other Currency"), the amount of the Termination Currency determined by the party making the relevant determination as being required to purchase such amount of such Other Currency as at the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if the relevant Market Quotation or Loss (as the case may be), is determined as of a later date, that later date, with the Termination Currency at the rate equal to the spot exchange rate of the foreign exchange agent (selected as provided below) for the purchase of such Other Currency with the Termination Currency at or about 11:00 a.m. (in the city in which such foreign exchange agent is located) on such date as would be customary for the determination of such a rate for the purchase of such Other Currency for value on the relevant Early Termination Date or that later date. The foreign exchange agent will, if only one party is obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), be selected in good faith by that party and otherwise will be agreed by the parties.
"TERMINATION EVENT" means an Illegality, a Tax Event or a Tax Event Upon Merger or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event.
"TERMINATION RATE" means a rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as certified by such party) if it were to fund or of funding such amounts.
"UNPAID AMOUNTS" owing to any party means, with respect to an Early Termination
Date, the aggregate of (a) in respect of all Terminated Transactions, the
amounts that became payable (or that would have become payable but for Section
2(a)(iii)) to such party under Section 2(a)(i) on or prior to such Early
Termination Date and which remain unpaid as at such Early Termination Date and
(b) in respect of each Terminated Transaction, for each obligation under
Section 2(a)(i) which was (or would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii))
required to be settled by delivery to such party on or prior to such Early
Termination Date and which has not been so settled as at such Early Termination
Date, an amount equal to the fair market
value of that which was (or would have been) required to be delivered as of the originally scheduled date for delivery, in each case together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest, in the currency of such amounts, from (and including) the date such amounts or obligations were or would have been required to have been paid or performed to (but excluding) such Early Termination Date, at the Applicable Rate. Such amounts of interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. The fair market value of any obligation referred to in clause (b) above shall be reasonably determined by the party obliged to make the determination under Section 6(e) or, if each party is so obliged, it shall be the average of the Termination Currency Equivalents of the fair market values reasonably determined by both parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective dates specified below with effect from the date specified on the first page of this document.
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC. AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION By: /s/ R. Vaughan Dodd By: /s/ Peter L. Vosotas ---------------------------------- ---------------------------- Name: R Vaughan Dodd Name: Peter L. Vosotas Title: Senior Vice President Title: President Date: Jul 13 1999 Date: May 11, 1999 |
(MULTICURRENCY-CROSS BORDER)
ISDA(R)
INTERNATIONAL SWAP DEALERS ASSOCIATION, INC.
SCHEDULE
TO THE
MASTER AGREEMENT
dated as of March 30, 1999
between BANK OF AMERICA and NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC. NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION ("Party A") ("Party B") |
PART 1: TERMINATION PROVISIONS
(a) "CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Loan and Security Agreement made and entered into as of March 31, 1993 between BA Business Credit, Inc. and Nicholas Financial, Inc., as amended by the Loan Modification Agreement dated January 14, 1994, the Temporary Line Increase Agreement dated March 28, 1994, the Second Loan Modification Agreement effective as of June 3, 1994, the Amendment No. 3 to Loan Agreement effective as of July 5, 1994, the Amendment No. 4 to Loan Agreement effective as of March 31, 1995, the Amendment No. 5 to Loan Agreement and Security Agreement effective as of July 31, 1995, the Amendment No. 6 to Loan Agreement and Security Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Secured Promissory Note effective as of May 13, 1996, the Amendment No. 7 to Loan Agreement and Security Agreement effective as of July 1, 1997, the Amendment No. 8 to Loan and Security Agreement effective as of September 18, 1998, and the Amendment No. 9 to Loan and Security Agreement effective as of November 25, 1998, as may be further amended, modified, restated or replaced from time to time.
(b) "SPECIFIED ENTITY" means in relation to Party A for the purpose of: -
Section 5(a)(v) (Default under Specified Transaction), none;
Section 5(a)(vi) (Cross Default), none;
Section 5(a)(vii) (Bankruptcy), none; and
Section 5(b)(iv) (Credit Event Upon Merger), none;
in relation to Party B for the purpose of: -
Section 5(a)(v) (Default under Specified Transaction) any Affiliate of Party B;
Section 5(a)(vi) (Cross Default), any Affiliate of Party B;
Section 5(a)(vii) (Bankruptcy), any Affiliate of Party B; and
Section 5(b)(iv) (Credit Event Upon Merger), any Affiliate of Party B.
(c) "SPECIFIED TRANSACTION" will have the meaning specified in Section 14.
(d) The "CROSS-DEFAULT" provisions of Section 5(a)(vi) (as amended in Part 5(g))
will apply to Party A and will apply to Party B and each Specified Entity of Party B.
In connection therewith, "SPECIFIED INDEBTEDNESS" will not have the meaning specified in Section 14, and such definition shall be replaced by the following: "any obligation in respect of the payment of moneys (whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise), except that such term shall not include obligations in respect of deposits received in the ordinary course of a party's banking business."
"THRESHOLD AMOUNT" means with respect to Party A an amount equal to three percent (3%) of Party A's Shareholders' Equity and with respect to Party B, any amount.
With respect to Party B, any default (howsoever defined) under the Credit Agreement shall be an Event of Default under this Agreement.
"SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY" means with respect to an entity, at any time, the sum (as shown in the most recent annual audited financial statements of such entity) of (i) its capital stock (including preferred stock) outstanding, taken at par value, (ii) its capital surplus and (iii) its retained earnings, minus (iv) treasury stock, each to be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
(e) The "CREDIT EVENT UPON MERGER" provisions of Section 5(b)(iv)
will apply to Party A will apply to Party B and each Specified Entity of Party B.
(f) The "AUTOMATIC EARLY TERMINATION" provision of Section 6(a) will not apply to Party A will not apply to Party B.
(g) PAYMENTS ON EARLY TERMINATION. For the purpose of Section 6(e):
(i) Loss will apply.
(ii) The Second Method will apply.
(h) "TERMINATION CURRENCY" means United States Dollars.
(i) "ADDITIONAL TERMINATION EVENT." Additional Termination Event will apply. The following event shall constitute an Additional Termination Event, with respect to Party B as the Affected Party:-
if Party A ceases to be a party to the Credit Agreement.
PART 2: TAX REPRESENTATIONS
(a) PAYER TAX REPRESENTATIONS. For the purpose of Section 3(e) of this Agreement, Party A and Party B will make the following representation:-
It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of this Agreement) to be made by it to the other party under this Agreement. In making this representation, it may rely on (x) the accuracy of any representations made by the other party pursuant to Section 3(f) of this Agreement, (y) the satisfaction of the agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement and (z) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(d) of this Agreement, provided that it shall not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on clause (y) and the other party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.
(b) PAYEE TAX REPRESENTATIONS. For the purpose of Section 3(f) of this Agreement, Party A and Party B will make the following representations specified below, if any: -
(i) The following representations will apply to Party A:
Party A is a national banking association created or organized under the laws of the United States of America and the federal taxpayer identification number is 57-0236115.
(ii) The following representations will apply to Party B:
Party B is a corporation created or organized under the laws of the State of Florida and the federal taxpayer identification number is 87-363354.
PART 3: AGREEMENT TO DELIVER DOCUMENTS
For the purpose of Section 4(a)(i) and (ii) of this Agreement, each party agrees to deliver the following documents:
(a) Tax forms, documents or certificates to be delivered are:
PARTY REQUIRED TO DELIVER DOCUMENT FORM/DOCUMENT/CERTIFICATE DATE BY WHICH TO BE DELIVERED Party A and Party B Any form, document or certificate Upon request as may be requested pursuant to Section 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement. |
(b) Other documents to be delivered are: -
PARTY REQUIRED TO DATE BY WHICH TO COVERED BY SECTION DELIVER DOCUMENT FORM/DOCUMENT/CERTIFICATE BE DELIVERED 3(D) REPRESENTATION Party A and Party B Certified copies of all corporate and Upon execution Yes authorizations and any other documents and delivery of with respect to the execution, delivery this Agreement and performance of this Agreement and any Credit Support Document Party A and Party B Certificate of authority and specimen Upon execution and Yes signatures of individuals executing of this Agreement this delivery any Credit Support and thereafter Document Agreement and Confirmations upon request of the other party |
PART 4: MISCELLANEOUS
(a) ADDRESS FOR NOTICES. For the purpose of Section 12(a) of this Agreement: -
Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association
26 Elmfield Road
Bromley
Kent, United Kingdom
BRl 1WA
Attention: Global Derivative Operations
Telex No.: 249839 Answerback: OPRST UR U.S.A. Toll Free Number U.K. Local Number Facsimile No.: 1 (888) 624-0166 0181-313-2694
Telephone No.: 1 (888) 624-0164 0181-313-2659
Electronic Messaging System Details: Not Applicable
Address for notice or communications to Party B:
Nicholas Financial, Inc.
2454 McMullen Booth Rd.
Building C - Suite 501
Clearwater, FL 34619
Attention: Mr. Ralph Finkenbrink, VP of Finance
Telephone No.: 727-726-0763
Facsimile No.: 727-797-3761
(b) PROCESS AGENT. For the purpose of Section 13(c):
Party A appoints as its Process Agent: Not applicable.
Party B appoints as its Process Agent: Not applicable.
(c) OFFICES. The provisions of Section 10(a) will apply to this Agreement.
(d) MULTIBRANCH PARTY. For the purpose of Section 10 of this Agreement:-
Party A is not a Multibranch Party.
Party B is not a Multibranch Party.
(e) CALCULATION AGENT. The Calculation Agent is Party A.
(f) CREDIT SUPPORT DOCUMENT. Details of any Credit Support Document: -
In relation to Party B, the Credit Agreement, and each Guaranty, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
(g) CREDIT SUPPORT PROVIDER.
Credit Support Provider means in relation to Party A: Not applicable.
Credit Support Provider means in relation to Party B: Guarantor, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
(h) GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without reference to its conflict of laws doctrine).
(i) NETTING OF PAYMENTS. All amounts payable on the same date, in the same currency and in respect of the same Transaction shall be netted in accordance with Section 2(c) of this Agreement. The election contained in the last paragraph of Section 2(c) of this Agreement shall not apply for the purposes of this Agreement.
(j) "AFFILIATE" will have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this Agreement.
PART 5: OTHER PROVISIONS
(a) SET-OFF. Any amount (the "Early Termination Amount") payable to one
party (the Payee) by the other party (the Payer) under Section 6(e),
in circumstances where there is a Defaulting Party or one Affected
Party in the case where a Termination Event under Section 5(b)(iv) or
(v) has occurred, will, at the option of the party ("X") other than
the Defaulting Party or the Affected Party (and without prior notice
to the Defaulting Party or the Affected Party), be reduced by its
set-off against any amount(s) (the "Other Agreement Amount") payable
(whether at such time or in the future or upon the occurrence of a
contingency) by the Payee to the Payer (irrespective of the currency,
place of payment or booking office of the obligation) under any other
agreement(s) between the Payee and the Payer or instrument(s) or
undertaking(s) issued or executed by one party to, or in favor of, the
other party (and the Other Agreement Amount will be discharged
promptly and in all respects to the extent it is so set-off). X will
give notice to the other party of any set-off effected under this Part
5(a).
For this purpose, either the Early Termination Amount or the Other Agreement Amount (or the relevant portion of such amounts) may be converted by X into the currency in which the other is denominated at the rate of exchange at which such party would be able, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith, to purchase the relevant amount of such currency.
If an obligation is unascertained, X may in good faith estimate that obligation and set-off in respect of the estimate, subject to the relevant party accounting to the other when the obligation is ascertained.
Nothing in this Part 5(a) shall be effective to create a charge or other security interest. This Part 5(a) shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, lien or other right to which any party is at any time otherwise entitled (whether by operation of law, contract or otherwise).
(b) DELIVERY OF CONFIRMATIONS. For each Transaction entered into hereunder, Party A shall promptly send to Party B a Confirmation via facsimile transmission. Party B agrees to respond to such Confirmation within two (2) Business Days, either confirming agreement thereto or requesting a correction of any error(s) contained therein. Failure by Party A to send a Confirmation or of Party B to respond within such period shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such Transaction. Absent manifest error, there shall be a presumption that the terms contained in such Confirmation are the terms of the Transaction.
(c) BANKRUPTCY. Section 5(a)(vii)(3) of this Agreement is hereby amended by the substitution of the following therefor:
"(3) sends a notice convening a meeting to propose a voluntary arrangement of creditors, or any class thereof, or makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors, or any class thereof;"
(d) FURNISHING SPECIFIED INFORMATION. Section 4(a)(iii) is hereby amended by inserting "promptly upon the earlier of (i)" in lieu of the word "upon" at the beginning thereof and inserting "or (ii) such party learning that the form or document is required" before the word "any" on the first line thereof.
(e) NOTICE BY FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION. Section 12(a) is hereby amended by inserting the words "2(b)," between the word "Section" and the number "5" and inserting the words "or 13(c)" between the number "6" and the word "may" in the second line thereof.
(f) RECORDING OF CONVERSATIONS. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees to the tape recording of conversations between the parties to this Agreement whether by one or other or both of the parties or their agents, and that any such tape recordings may be submitted in evidence in any Proceedings relating to the Agreement.
(g) CROSS DEFAULT. Section 5(a)(vi) of this Agreement is hereby amended adding the following after the semicolon at the end thereof:
"provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing (but
subject to any provision to the contrary contained in any
such agreement or instrument), an Event of Default shall not
occur under either (1) or (2) above if the default, event of
default or other similar condition or event referred to in
(1) or the failure to pay referred to in (2) is caused not
(even in part) by the unavailability of funds but is caused
solely due to a technical or administrative error which has
been remedied within three Business Days after notice of such
failure is given to the party."
(h) Section 3(a) of this Agreement is amended by (i) deleting the word "and" at the end of clause (iv); (ii) deleting the period at the end of clause (v) and inserting therein "; and " ; and (iii) by inserting the following additional representation:
"(vi) ELIGIBLE SWAP PARTICIPANT. It is an `eligible swap
participant' as defined under the regulations of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission, currently at 17 CFR
Section 35.1(b)(2)."
(i) Section 3 is revised so as to add the following Section (g) at the end thereof:
"(g) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARTIES. Each party represents to the other party and will be deemed to represent to the other party on the date on which it enters into a Transaction that (absent a written agreement between the parties that expressly imposes affirmative obligations to the contrary for that Transaction):-
(i) NON-RELIANCE. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into that Transaction and as to whether that Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into that Transaction; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of a Transaction shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into that Transaction. Further, such party has not received from the other party any assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of that Transaction.
(ii) EVALUATION AND UNDERSTANDING. It is capable of evaluating and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands
and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of that Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the financial and other risks of that Transaction.
(iii) STATUS OF PARTIES. The other party is not acting as an agent, fiduciary or advisor for it in respect of that Transaction."
(j) WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(k) INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TERMS OF CREDIT AGREEMENT. The
covenants, terms and provisions of, including all representations and
warranties of Party B contained in the Credit Agreement, as in effect
as of the date of this Agreement, are hereby incorporated by reference
in, and made part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if such
covenants, terms, and provisions were set forth in full herein. Party
B hereby agrees that, during the period commencing with the date of
this Agreement through and including such date on which all of Party
B's obligations under this Agreement are fully performed, Party B will
(a) observe, perform, and fulfill each and every such covenant, term,
and provision applicable to Party B, as such covenants, terms, and
provisions, may be amended from time to time after the date of this
Agreement with the consent of Party A and (b) deliver to Party A at
the address for notices to Party A provided in Part 4 each notice,
document, certificate or other writing as Party B is obligated to
furnish to any other party to the Credit Agreement. In the event the
Credit Agreement terminates or becomes no longer binding on Party B
prior to the termination of this Agreement, such covenants, terms, and
provisions (other than those requiring payments in respect of amounts
owed under the Credit Agreement) will remain in force and effect for
purposes of this Agreement as though set forth in full herein until
the date on which all of Party B's obligations under this Agreement
are fully performed, and this Agreement is terminated.
ACCEPTED AND AGREED: BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC. AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION By: /s/ R. Vaughan Dodd By: /s/ Peter L. Vosotas ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Name: R. Vaughan Dodd Name: Peter L. Vosotas Title: Senior Vice President Title: President |
EXHIBIT 10.11
[Bank of America Logo]
To: Nicholas Financial, Inc. 2454 McMullen Booth Rd Bldg. C, #501-B Clearwater, FL 33759 Attn: Ralph Finkenbrink Telephone: 727-726-0763 Fax: 727-726-2140 From: Bank of America, N.A. 233 South Wacker Drive - Suite 2800 Chicago Illinois 60606 U.S.A. Department: Swaps Operations Telephone: (+1) 312 234 2732 Fax: (+1) 312 234 3603 Date: (1) Our Reference No: Reference Name: Michael M. Sharp Internal Tracking No: |
Dear Sir/Madam,
The purpose of this letter agreement is to confirm the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (each a "party" and together "the parties") on the Trade Date specified below (the "Transaction"). This letter agreement constitutes a "Confirmation" as referred to in the ISDA Master Agreement specified below (the "Agreement").
The definitions and provisions contained in the 2000 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., (the "Definitions") are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between the Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will govern.
This Confirmation supplements, forms part of, and is subject to, the ISDA Master Agreement dated as of 30th March 1999, as amended and supplemented from time to time, between the parties. All provisions contained in the Agreement govern this Confirmation except as expressly modified below.
In this Confirmation "Party A" means Bank of America, N.A. and "Party B" means Nicholas Financial, Inc.
GENERAL TERMS:
The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows:
Notional Amount: USD 10,000,000.00 Trade Date: (1) Effective Date: (2) Termination Date: (5), subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention FIXED AMOUNTS: Fixed Rate Payer: Party B Fixed Rate Payer Payment Dates: The 2nd of each Month, commencing on __________ and ending on the Termination Date, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention Fixed Rate: (4) Fixed Rate Day Count Fraction: Actual/360 FLOATING AMOUNTS: Floating Rate Payer: Party A Floating Rate Payer Payment Dates: The 2nd of each Month, commencing on __________ and ending on the Termination Date, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention Floating Rate for initial Calculation Period: to be determined Floating Rate Option: USD-LIBOR-BBA Designated Maturity: 1 Month Spread: None Floating Rate Day Count Fraction: Actual/360 Reset Dates: First day of each Calculation Period BUSINESS DAYS: New York and London CALCULATION AGENT: Party A |
RECORDING OF CONVERSATIONS:
Each party to this Transaction acknowledges and agrees to the tape recording of conversations between the parties to this Transaction whether by one or other or both of the parties or their agents, and that any such tape recordings may be submitted in evidence in any Proceedings relating to the Agreement and/or this Transaction.
Account for payments to Party A: USD We will debit your account. Pay to : Bank of America ABA# : FL Favour: Nicholas Financial, Inc. Account Number: 003603386388 Account for payments to Party B: USD We will credit your account. Pay to : Bank of America ABA# : FL Favour: Nicholas Financial, Inc. Account Number: 003603386388 OFFICES: The Office of Party A for this Transaction is: Charlotte - NC, United States Please send reset notices to fax no. (+1 312) 234 3603. The Office of Party B for this Transaction is: Clearwater, United States |
Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms and conditions of our agreement by returning via telecopier an executed copy of this Confirmation to the attention of Global Derivative Operations (fax no.(+1312) 234 3603).
Accepted and confirmed as of the date first written: Bank of America, N.A. Nicholas Financial, Inc. /s/ Dave Walker /s/ Ralph Finkenbrink -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Dave Walker Name: Ralph Finkenbrink Senior Vice President Title: VP Finance Authorized Signatory Our Reference Number: |
Internal Tracking No:
VARIABLE TERMS OF SWAP AGREEMENTS
(5) Termination (1) Trade Date (2) Effective (3) Notional (4) Fixed Rate Date (Date Entered) Date Amount Of Interest (Maturity Date) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- May 17, 2000 May 17, 2000 $10,000,000 6.87% May 17, 2004 October 5, 2001 October 5, 2001 $10,000,000 3.85% October 5, 2004 June 28, 2002 June 28, 2002 $10,000,000 3.83% July 2, 2005 January 6, 2003 April 2, 2003 $10,000,000 3.35% April 2, 2007 January 31, 2003 August 1, 2003 $10,000,000 3.20% August 2, 2006 February 26, 2003 May 17, 2004 $10,000,000 3.91% May 19, 2008 March 11, 2004 October 5, 2004 $10,000,000 3.64% October 5, 2009 |
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the use of our report dated June 9, 2003, in the Registration Statement (Amendment No. 2 to Form S-2 No. 333-113215) and related Prospectus of Nicholas Financial Inc. and subsidiaries for the registration of 2,760,000 shares of its common stock.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP Atlanta, GA April 6, 2004 |