SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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[X]
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31,
2004
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OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from _______________ to ______________ |
Commission File Number: 0-13107
AutoNation, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its
Charter)
(954) 769-6000
Securities Registered Pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Act:
Delaware
(State or
Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
73-1105145
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
110 S.E. 6th Street, Fort Lauderdale,
Florida
(Address of
Principal Executive Offices)
33301
(Zip
Code)
Title Of Each Class
Common Stock,
Par Value $.01 Per Share
Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered
The New York
Stock Exchange
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No o
As of June 30, 2004, the aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates was approximately $3,100,000,000 based on the closing price of the common stock on The New York Stock Exchange on such date.
As of February 18, 2005, the registrant had 265,673,261 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement relating to the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
INDEX
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PART I
Item 1. | BUSINESS |
Introduction
AutoNation, Inc., through its subsidiaries, is the largest automotive retailer in the United States. As of December 31, 2004, we owned and operated 358 new vehicle franchises from 281 stores located in major metropolitan markets in 17 states, predominantly in the Sunbelt region of the United States. Our stores, which we believe include some of the most recognizable and well-known in our key markets, sell 35 different brands of new vehicles. The core brands of vehicles that we sell, representing approximately 98% of the new vehicles that we sold in 2004, are manufactured by Ford, General Motors, DaimlerChrysler, Toyota, Nissan, Honda and BMW.
We offer a diversified range of automotive products and services, including new vehicles, used vehicles, vehicle maintenance and repair services, vehicle parts, extended service contracts, vehicle protection products and other aftermarket products. We also arrange financing for vehicle purchases through third-party finance sources. We believe that the significant scale of our operations and the quality of our managerial talent allow us to achieve efficiencies in our key markets by, among other things, reducing operating expenses, leveraging our market brands and advertising, improving asset management and sharing and implementing best practices across all of our stores.
Our common stock, par value $.01 per share, is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AN. For information concerning our financial condition, results of operations and related financial data, you should review the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Financial Statements and Supplementary Data sections of this document. You also should review and consider the risks relating to our business, operations, financial performance and cash flows that we describe below under Risk Factors.
Availability of Reports and Other Information |
Our corporate website is http://www.AutoNation.com. We make available on this website, free of charge, access to our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A and amendments to those materials filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically submit such material to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). We also make available on our website copies of materials regarding our corporate governance policies and practices, including the AutoNation, Inc. Corporate Governance Guidelines, our company-wide Code of Business Ethics, our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers, our Code of Business Ethics for the Board of Directors, and the charters relating to the committees of our Board of Directors. You also may obtain a printed copy of the foregoing materials by sending a written request to: Investor Relations Department, AutoNation, Inc., 110 S.E. 6th Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301. In addition, the Commissions website is http://www.sec.gov. The Commission makes available on this website, free of charge, reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, such as us, that file electronically with the Commission. Information on our website or the Commissions website is not part of this document.
Business Strategy
As a specialty retailer, our business model is focused on developing and maintaining long-term relationships with our customers. The foundation of our business model is operational excellence. We continue to pursue the following strategies to achieve our targeted level of operational excellence:
| Deliver a superior customer experience at our stores. | |
| Leverage our significant scale to improve our operating efficiency. |
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| Increase our productivity. | |
| Build a powerful brand in each of our local markets. |
Our strategies are supported by our use of information technology. We have used our significant scale to become an industry leader in marketing our stores and vehicle inventory via the Internet. By pursuing our strategies and leveraging information technology to enhance our customer relationships, we hope to convince potential customers who live or work in our markets that an educated vehicle buying decision cannot be made without considering our stores.
A key component of our strategy is to maximize the return on investment generated by the use of the free cash flow that our business generates. We expect to use our free cash flow to make capital investments in our current business, to complete strategic dealership acquisitions in our key markets and to repurchase our common stock pursuant to our Board-authorized share repurchase program. Our capital allocation decisions will be based on such factors as the expected rate of return on our investment, the market price of our common stock, the potential impact on our capital structure and our ability and willingness to complete strategic dealership acquisitions in our key markets. We also divest non-core stores from time to time in order to improve our portfolio of stores and to generate sales proceeds that can be reinvested at a higher expected rate of return.
Deliver a Superior Customer Experience |
Our goal is to deliver a superior customer experience at our stores. Our efforts to improve our customers experiences at our stores include the following practices and initiatives in key areas of our business:
| Improving Customer Service: The success of our stores depends in significant part on our ability to deliver positive experiences to our customers. We have developed and continue to implement standardized customer-friendly sales and service processes based on our stores demonstrated best practices. We expect these processes will continue to improve the sales and service experiences of our customers and position us to obtain significant repeat and referral business. Our commitment to providing an outstanding customer experience is reflected by our adoption during 2004 of the AutoNation Pledge. The pledge provides all of our customers with industry-leading disclosure relating to the finance and insurance sales process. We emphasize the importance of customer satisfaction to our key store personnel by basing a portion of their compensation on the quality of customer service they provide in connection with vehicle sales and service. | |
| Increasing Parts and Service Sales: Our goal is to develop long-term relationships with our customers so that they rely on us for all of their vehicle service needs. Our key initiatives for our parts and service business are focused on optimizing our processes, pricing and promotion. We continue to implement across all of our stores standardized service processes and marketing communications, which are designed to ensure that we offer our existing and potential customers the complete range of vehicle maintenance and repair services. We expect our service processes and marketing communications to increase our customer-pay service and parts business. As a result of our significant scale, we believe we can communicate more frequently and more effectively with our customers, which we believe will set us apart from our competitors. Our efforts at optimizing our pricing are directed toward maintaining competitive pricing for commonly performed vehicle services and repairs for like-brand vehicles within each of our markets. | |
| Increasing Finance, Insurance and Other Aftermarket Product Sales: We continue to improve our finance and insurance business by using our standardized best operating practices across our store network. As noted above, all of our customers are now presented with the AutoNation Pledge, which we believe improves our customers shopping experience for finance and insurance products at our stores. Additionally, our stores use our customer-friendly electronic finance and insurance menu, which is designed to ensure that we offer our customers the complete range of finance, insurance and other aftermarket products in a transparent manner. We offer our customers aftermarket products such as extended warranty contracts, maintenance programs, |
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theft deterrent systems and various insurance products at competitive rates and prices. We also continue to focus on optimizing the mix of finance sources available for our customers convenience. |
Leverage Our Significant Scale |
We continue to leverage our status as the largest automotive retailer in the United States to further improve our cost structure by obtaining significant cost savings in our business. The following practices and initiatives reflect our deep commitment to managing cost and leveraging our scale:
| Managing Costs: We continue to aggressively manage our business and leverage our scale to reduce costs. In September 2004, we implemented a streamlined regional management structure that consolidated our ten districts into five regions, each led by a regional president. We believe our new regional management structure will generate improved operating efficiency and management effectiveness and capitalize on our infrastructure investments. We continue to focus on developing national vendor relationships to standardize our stores approach to purchasing certain equipment, supplies and services, and to improve our cost efficiencies. We also leverage our scale at the local-market level to generate cost savings. As an example, we realize cost efficiencies with respect to advertising and facilities maintenance that are generally not available to smaller retailers. We continue to centralize certain key store-level accounting and administrative activities in certain of our operating regions, which we expect will streamline our internal control over financial reporting, reduce our operating costs and improve our operating efficiency. | |
| Managing New Vehicle Inventories: We continue to manage our new vehicle inventories to optimize our stores supply and mix of vehicle inventory. Through the use of our web-based planning and tracking system, in markets where our stores have critical mass in a particular line-make, we view new vehicle inventories at those same line-make stores in the aggregate and coordinate vehicle ordering and inventories across those stores. Our web-based planning and tracking system and new vehicle purchasing strategy enable us to manage our new vehicle inventory to achieve specific month-end unit inventory targets. We also are targeting our new vehicle inventory purchasing to our core, or most popular, model packages. We are focused on maintaining appropriate inventory levels, which we believe is important in light of high industry-wide new vehicle inventory levels (particularly the domestic brands) and the higher carrying costs associated with the higher interest rates experienced in 2004 and expected in 2005. We expect our inventory management to enable us to (1) respond to customer requests better than smaller independent retailers with more limited inventories and (2) maximize the availability of the most desirable products during seasonal peak periods of customer demand for vehicles. | |
| Increasing Used Vehicle Sales and Managing Used Vehicle Inventories: Each of our stores offers a variety of used vehicles. We are leveraging our status as the largest automotive retailer in the United States to develop competitive advantages over our principal used vehicle competitors and to improve our used vehicle business. We believe that, as a result of being the largest automotive retailer in many of our key markets, we have the best access to the most desirable used vehicle inventory and are in a superior position to realize the benefits of vehicle manufacturer-supported certified used vehicle programs, which we believe are improving consumers attitudes toward used vehicles. We have implemented a web-based used vehicle inventory tool that enables our stores within each of our markets to optimize their used vehicle inventory supply, mix and pricing. We also are managing our used vehicle inventory to enable us to offer our customers a better selection of desirable lower-cost vehicles, which are often in high demand by consumers. Our used vehicle business strategy is focused on (1) using our customized vehicle inventory management system, which is our standardized approach to pricing, inventory mix and used vehicle asset management based on our established best practices, and (2) leveraging our scale with comprehensive used vehicle marketing programs, such as market-wide promotional events and standardized approaches to advertising that we can implement more effectively than smaller retailers because of |
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our size. We continue to utilize the Internet to improve our used vehicle operations by providing consumers an easy-to-navigate means to view on-line our large inventory of used vehicles. |
Increase Productivity |
The following are examples of key initiatives we have implemented to increase productivity:
| Managing Employee Productivity and Compensation: We continue to develop and implement at our stores standardized compensation guidelines and common element pay plans that take into account our sales volume and gross margin objectives, the vehicle brand and the size of the store. We continue to focus on better aligning the compensation of our employees with the performance of our stores to improve employee productivity and to increase the variability of our compensation expense. | |
| Using Information Technology: We are leveraging information technology to enhance our customer relationships and increase productivity. We continue to use Compass, our proprietary web-based customer relationship management tool, across all of our stores. We have implemented Showroom Compass, as well as other customer relationship management tools, in all of our stores. We believe these tools enable us to promote and sell our vehicles and other products more effectively by allowing us to better understand our customer traffic flows and better manage our showroom sales processes and customer relationships. We have developed a company-wide customer database that contains information on our stores existing and potential customers. We believe our customer database enables us to implement more effectively our vehicle sales and service marketing programs. We expect Showroom Compass and our customer database and other tools to continue to empower us to implement our customer relationship strategy more effectively and improve our productivity. | |
| Training Employees: One of our key initiatives to improve our productivity is our customized comprehensive training program for key store employees. We believe that having well-trained personnel is an essential requirement for implementing standardized operating practices and policies across all of our stores. Our training program educates our key store employees about their respective job roles and responsibilities and our standardized best practices in all of our areas of operation, including sales, finance and insurance and fixed operations. Our training program also emphasizes the importance of conducting our operations, including our finance and insurance sales operations, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and our policies and ethical standards. As part of our training program, we conduct or engage third-party training services to conduct specialized technical training for certain of our store employees in areas such as finance and insurance and fixed operations. We also require all of our employees, from our senior management to our technicians, to participate in our Business Ethics Program, which includes web-based interactive training programs, live training workshops, written manuals and videos on specific topics. We expect our comprehensive training program to improve our productivity by ensuring that all of our employees consistently execute our business strategy and manage our daily operations in accordance with our best practices and policies, applicable laws and regulations and our high standards of business ethics. |
Build Powerful Local-Market Brands |
In many of our key markets where we have significant market share, we are marketing our stores under a local retail brand. We continue to position these local retail brands to communicate to customers the key features that we believe differentiate our stores in our branded markets from our competitors, such as the large inventory available for customers, the variety of services that we offer to perform within a designated time or provide free of charge to our customer, our extended evening and weekend service hours and the competitive pricing we offer for widely available services. We believe that by having our stores within each local market speak with one voice to the automobile-buying public, we can achieve marketing and advertising cost savings
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We have fourteen local brands in our key markets, including Maroone in South Florida; John Elway in Denver, Colorado; AutoWay in Tampa, Florida; Bankston in Dallas, Texas; Courtesy in Orlando, Florida; Desert in Las Vegas, Nevada; Team in Atlanta, Georgia; Mike Shad in Jacksonville, Florida; Dobbs in Memphis, Tennessee; Fox in Baltimore, Maryland; Mullinax in Cleveland, Ohio; Appleway in Spokane, Washington; Champion in South Texas; and Power in Southern California. The stores we operate under local retail brands as of December 31, 2004 accounted for approximately 61% of our total revenue during fiscal 2004.
Operations
Each of our stores acquires new vehicles for retail sale either directly from the applicable automotive manufacturer or distributor or through dealer trades with other stores of the same franchise. Accordingly, we depend in large part on the automotive manufacturers and distributors to provide us with high-quality vehicles that consumers desire and to supply us with such vehicles at suitable quantities and prices and at the right times. Our operations, particularly our sales of new vehicles, are impacted by the sales incentive programs conducted by the automotive manufacturers to spur consumer demand for their vehicles. These sales incentive programs are often not announced in advance and therefore can be difficult to plan for when ordering inventory. We generally acquire used vehicles from customer trade-ins, at the termination of leases and, to a lesser extent, auctions and other sources. We generally recondition used vehicles acquired for retail sale at our stores service facilities and capitalize costs related thereto as used vehicle inventory. Used vehicles that we do not sell at our stores generally are sold at wholesale through auctions.
We provide a wide variety of financial products and services to our customers in a convenient manner and at competitive prices. We arrange for our customers to finance vehicles through installment loans or leases with third-party lenders, including the vehicle manufacturers and distributors captive finance subsidiaries, in exchange for a commission payable to us by the third-party lender. Commissions that we receive from these third-party lenders may be subject to chargeback, in full or in part, if loans that we arrange are defaulted on or prepaid or upon other specified circumstances. However, our exposure to loss in connection with arranging third-party financing generally is limited to the commissions that we receive. Since our mid-1999 exit from the vehicle lease underwriting business and our December 2001 exit from the retail auto loan underwriting business, we have not directly financed our customers vehicle leases or purchases.
We also offer our customers various vehicle protection products, including extended service contracts, maintenance programs, guaranteed auto protection (known as GAP, this protection covers the shortfall between a customers loan balance and insurance payoff in the event of a casualty), credit insurance, lease wear and tear insurance and theft protection products, at competitive prices. The vehicle protection products that our stores currently offer to customers are underwritten and administered by independent third parties, including the vehicle manufacturers and distributors captive finance subsidiaries. We primarily sell the products on a straight commission basis; however, we also may participate in future underwriting profit, if any, pursuant to a retrospective commission arrangement. Commissions that we receive from these third-party providers may be subject to chargebacks, in full or in part, if products that we sell, such as extended service contracts, are cancelled.
Our stores also provide a wide range of vehicle maintenance and repair services, including warranty work that can be performed only at franchised dealerships and customer-pay service work. Additionally, we operate collision repair centers that provide paint and repair services in most of our key markets. We have developed relationships with national insurance companies that establish our stores and collision centers as preferred providers of collision repair services.
Sales and Marketing
We retailed approximately 650,000 new and used vehicles through our stores in 2004. We sell a broad range of well-known vehicle makes within each of our key markets.
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Our marketing efforts focus on mass marketing and targeted marketing in our local markets and are designed to build our business with a broad base of repeat, referral and new customers. We engage in marketing and advertising primarily through newspapers, radio, television, direct mail and outdoor billboards in our local markets. As we have consolidated our operations in certain of our key markets under one local retail brand name, we have been able to focus our efforts on building consumer awareness of the selected local retail brand name rather than on the individual legacy names under which our stores operated prior to their acquisition by us. We also continue to develop newspaper, television and radio advertising campaigns that we can modify for use in multiple local markets. We expect to continue to realize cost efficiencies with respect to advertising expenses that are not generally available to smaller retailers, due to our ability to obtain efficiencies in developing advertising campaigns and due to our ability to gain volume discounts and other concessions as we increase our presence within our key markets and operate our stores under a single retail brand name in our local markets.
We also have been able to use our significant scale to market our stores and vehicle inventory via the Internet. According to industry analysts, the majority of new car buyers nationwide consult the Internet for new car information, which is resulting in better-informed customers and a more efficient sales process. As part of our e-commerce marketing strategy, we are focused on (1) developing websites and an Internet sales process that appeal to on-line automobile shoppers; (2) obtaining high visibility on the Internet, whether through our own websites or through strategic partnerships and alliances with other e-commerce companies, including Microsofts MSN Autos, America Online, Edmunds, Kelley Blue Book, Yahoo! Autos and others; and (3) developing and maintaining a cost structure that permits us to operate efficiently. In addition, under the terms of our strategic alliances and partnerships with e-commerce companies, we have access to hundreds of thousands of customer leads, which increases our potential for new and used vehicle sales. We respond to and track such customer leads and sales with Compass, as well as other tools.
Agreements with Vehicle Manufacturers
We have entered into framework agreements with most major vehicle manufacturers and distributors. These agreements, which are in addition to the franchise agreements described in the following paragraph, contain provisions relating to our management, operation, advertising and marketing, and acquisition and ownership structure of automotive stores franchised by such manufacturers. These agreements contain certain requirements pertaining to our operating performance (with respect to matters such as sales volume, sales effectiveness and customer satisfaction), which, if we do not satisfy, are likely to adversely impact our ability to make further acquisitions of such manufacturers stores or result in us being compelled to take certain actions, such as divesting a significantly underperforming store, subject to applicable state franchise laws. Additionally, these agreements set limits on the number of stores that we may acquire of the particular manufacturer, nationally, regionally and in local markets, and contain certain restrictions on our ability to name and brand our stores. Some of these framework agreements give the manufacturer or distributor the right to acquire at fair market value, or the right to compel us to sell, the automotive stores franchised by that manufacturer or distributor under specified circumstances in the event of a change in control of our company (generally including certain material changes in the composition of our board of directors during a specified time period, the acquisition of 20% or more of the voting stock of our company by another manufacturer or distributor or the acquisition of 50% or more of our voting stock by a person, entity or group not affiliated with a vehicle manufacturer or distributor) or other extraordinary corporate transactions such as a merger or sale of all of our assets.
We operate each of our new vehicle stores under a franchise agreement with a vehicle manufacturer or distributor. The franchise agreements grant the franchised automotive store a non-exclusive right to sell the manufacturer or distributors brand of vehicles and offer related parts and service within a specified market area. These franchise agreements grant our stores the right to use the manufacturer or distributors trademarks in connection with their operations, and they also impose numerous operational requirements and restrictions relating to inventory levels, working capital levels, the sales process, marketing and branding, showroom and service facilities and signage, personnel, changes in management and monthly financial reporting, among other things. The contractual terms of our stores franchise agreements provide for various durations, ranging from
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Regulations
Automotive and Other Laws and Regulations |
We operate in a highly regulated industry. A number of state and federal laws and regulations affect our business. In every state in which we operate, we must obtain various licenses in order to operate our businesses, including dealer, sales and finance and insurance licenses issued by state regulatory authorities. Numerous laws and regulations govern our conduct of business, including those relating to our sales, operations, financing, insurance, advertising and employment practices. These laws and regulations include state franchise laws and regulations, consumer protection laws, privacy laws, escheatment laws, anti-money laundering laws and other extensive laws and regulations applicable to new and used motor vehicle dealers, as well as a variety of other laws and regulations. These laws also include federal and state wage-hour, anti-discrimination and other employment practices laws.
Our financing activities with customers are subject to federal truth-in-lending, consumer leasing and equal credit opportunity laws and regulations as well as state and local motor vehicle finance laws, installment finance laws, usury laws and other installment sales laws and regulations. Some states regulate finance fees and charges that may be paid as a result of vehicle sales. Claims arising out of actual or alleged violations of law may be asserted against us or our stores by individuals or governmental entities and may expose us to significant damages or other penalties, including revocation or suspension of our licenses to conduct store operations and fines.
Our operations are subject to the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards promulgated by the United States Department of Transportation and the rules and regulations of various state motor vehicle regulatory agencies. The imported automobiles we purchase are subject to United States customs duties and in the ordinary course of our business we may, from time to time, be subject to claims for duties, penalties, liquidated damages or other charges.
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws and Regulations |
Our operations involve the use, handling, storage and contracting for recycling and/or disposal of materials such as motor oil and filters, transmission fluids, antifreeze, refrigerants, paints, thinners, batteries, cleaning products, lubricants, degreasing agents, tires and fuel. Consequently, our business is subject to a complex variety of federal, state and local requirements that regulate the environment and public health and safety.
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Most of our stores utilize aboveground storage tanks, and to a lesser extent underground storage tanks, primarily for petroleum-based products. Storage tanks are subject to periodic testing, containment, upgrading and removal under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and its state law counterparts. Clean-up or other remedial action may be necessary in the event of leaks or other discharges from storage tanks or other sources. In addition, water quality protection programs under the federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly known as the Clean Water Act), the Safe Drinking Water Act and comparable state and local programs govern certain discharges from some of our operations. Similarly, certain air emissions from operations such as auto body painting may be subject to the federal Clean Air Act and related state and local laws. Certain health and safety standards promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the United States Department of Labor and related state agencies also apply.
Some of our stores are parties to proceedings under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA, typically in connection with materials that were sent to former recycling, treatment and/ or disposal facilities owned and operated by independent businesses. The remediation or clean-up of facilities where the release of a regulated hazardous substance occurred is required under CERCLA and other laws.
We incur significant costs to comply with applicable environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the ordinary course of our business. We do not anticipate, however, that the costs of such compliance will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, although such outcome is possible given the nature of our operations and the extensive environmental, public health and safety regulatory framework. We do not have any material known environmental commitments or contingencies.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive industry. We believe that the principal competitive factors in the automotive retailing business are location, service, price and selection. Each of our markets includes a large number of well-capitalized competitors that have extensive automobile store managerial experience and strong retail locations and facilities. According to the National Automotive Dealers Association, Manheim Auctions and reports of various industry analysts, the automotive retail industry is served by approximately 22,000 franchised automotive dealerships and approximately 50,000 independent used vehicle dealers. Several other public companies operate numerous automotive retail stores on a national or regional basis. We are subject to competition from dealers that sell the same brands of new vehicles that we sell and from dealers that sell other brands of new vehicles that we do not represent in a particular market. Our new vehicle store competitors have franchise agreements with the various vehicle manufacturers and, as such, generally have access to new vehicles on the same terms as us. Additionally, we are subject to competition in the automotive retailing business from private market buyers and sellers of used vehicles.
In general, the vehicle manufacturers have designated specific marketing and sales areas within which only one dealer of a given vehicle line or make may operate. Under most of our framework agreements with the vehicle manufacturers, our ability to acquire multiple dealers of a given line-make within a particular market is limited. We are also restricted by various state franchise laws from relocating our stores or establishing new stores of a particular line-make within any area that is served by another dealer of the same line-make, and we generally need the manufacturer to approve the relocation or grant a new franchise in order to relocate or establish a store. Accordingly, to the extent that a market has multiple dealers of a particular line-make, as most of our key markets do with respect to most vehicle lines we sell, we are subject to significant intra-brand competition.
We also are subject to competition from independent automobile service shops and service center chains. We believe that the principal competitive factors in the service and repair industry are price, location, the use of factory-approved replacement parts, expertise with the particular vehicle lines and customer service. In addition to competition for vehicle sales and service, we face competition from a broad range of financial institutions in our finance and insurance and after-market products businesses. We believe the principal
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Insurance and Bonding
Our business exposes us to the risk of liabilities arising out of our operations. For example, liabilities may arise out of claims of employees, customers or other third parties for personal injury or property damage occurring in the course of our operations. We could also be subject to fines and civil and criminal penalties in connection with alleged violations of federal and state laws or regulatory requirements.
The automotive retailing business in general is subject to substantial risk of property loss due to the significant concentration of property values at store locations. In our case in particular, our operations are concentrated in states and regions in which natural disasters and severe weather events (such as hurricanes, earthquakes and hail storms) may subject us to substantial risk of property loss and operational disruption. Under self-insurance programs, we retain various levels of aggregate loss limits, per claim deductibles and claims handling expenses as part of our various insurance programs, including property and casualty and employee medical benefits. Costs in excess of this retained risk per claim may be insured under various contracts with third-party insurance carriers. We estimate the ultimate costs of these retained insurance risks based on actuarial evaluation and historical claims experience, adjusted for current trends and changes in claims-handling procedures. The level of risk we retain may change in the future as insurance market conditions or other factors affecting the economics of our insurance purchasing change. Although we have, subject to certain limitations and exclusions, substantial insurance, we cannot assure you that we will not be exposed to uninsured or underinsured losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Provisions for retained losses and deductibles are made by charges to expense based upon periodic evaluations of the estimated ultimate liabilities on reported and unreported claims. The insurance companies that underwrite our insurance require that we secure certain of our obligations for deductible reimbursements with collateral. Our collateral requirements are set by the insurance companies and, to date, have been satisfied by posting surety bonds, letters of credit and/or cash deposits. Our collateral requirements may change from time to time based on, among other things, our claims experience. We include additional details about our collateral requirements in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this document, as well as in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we employed approximately 27,000 full time employees, approximately 450 of whom were covered by collective bargaining agreements. We believe that we have good relations with our employees.
Seasonality
Our operations generally experience higher volumes of vehicle sales and service in the second and third quarters of each year due in part to consumer buying trends and the introduction of new vehicle models. Also, demand for cars and light trucks is generally lower during the winter months than in other seasons, particularly in regions of the United States where stores may be subject to adverse winter weather conditions. Accordingly, we expect our revenue and operating results generally to be lower in our first and fourth quarters as compared to our second and third quarters. However, revenue may be impacted significantly from quarter to quarter by actual or threatened severe weather events, and other factors unrelated to season, such as changing economic conditions and vehicle manufacturer incentive programs.
Trademarks
We own a number of registered service marks and trademarks, including, among other marks, AutoNation (ARTWORK)® and AutoNation®. Pursuant to agreements with vehicle manufacturers, we have the right to
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Executive Officers of Autonation
We provide below information regarding each of our executive officers.
Name | Age | Position | ||||
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Mike Jackson
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56 | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Michael E. Maroone
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51 | President and Chief Operating Officer | ||||
Craig T. Monaghan
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48 | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Jonathan P. Ferrando
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39 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | ||||
Kevin P. Westfall
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49 | Senior Vice President, Finance & Insurance and Fixed Operations |
Mike Jackson has served as our Chairman of the Board since January 1, 2003 and as our Chief Executive Officer and Director since September 1999. From October 1998 until September 1999, Mr. Jackson served as Chief Executive Officer of Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC, a North American operating unit of DaimlerChrysler AG, a multinational automotive manufacturing company. From April 1997 until September 1999, Mr. Jackson also served as President of Mercedes-Benz USA. From July 1990 until March 1997, Mr. Jackson served in various capacities at Mercedes-Benz USA, including as Executive Vice President immediately prior to his appointment as President of Mercedes-Benz USA. Mr. Jackson was also the managing partner from March 1979 to July 1990 of Euro Motorcars of Bethesda, Maryland, a regional group that owned and operated eleven automotive dealership franchises, including Mercedes-Benz and other brands of automobiles.
Michael E. Maroone has served as our President and Chief Operating Officer since August 1999. Following our acquisition of the Maroone Automotive Group in January 1997, Mr. Maroone served as President of our New Vehicle Dealer Division. In January 1998, Mr. Maroone was named President of our Automotive Retail Group with responsibility for our new and used vehicle operations. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Maroone was President and Chief Executive Officer of the Maroone Automotive Group, one of the countrys largest privately-held automotive retail groups prior to its acquisition by us.
Craig T. Monaghan has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May 2000. From June 1998 to May 2000, Mr. Monaghan was Chief Financial Officer of iVillage.com, a leading womens network on the Internet. From 1991 until June 1998, Mr. Monaghan served in various executive capacities for Readers Digest Association, Inc., most recently as Vice President and Treasurer. Prior to joining Readers Digest, Mr. Monaghan worked in the finance groups of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and General Motors Corporation.
Jonathan P. Ferrando has served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since January 2000 and in September 2004 he also assumed responsibility for human resources. Mr. Ferrando joined our Company in July 1996 and served in various capacities within our company, including as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of our Automotive Retail Group from March 1998 until January 2000. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Ferrando was a corporate attorney with Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom from 1991 until 1996.
Kevin P. Westfall has served as our Senior Vice President, Finance and Insurance and Fixed Operations since May 2003. From 2001 until May 2003, Mr. Westfall served as our Senior Vice President, Finance and Insurance. Previously, he served as President of our former wholly-owned captive finance company, AutoNation Financial Services, from 1997 through 2001. He is also the former President of BMW Financial Services for North America.
10
Risk Factors; Forward-Looking Statements May Prove Inaccurate
Our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, and the prevailing market price and performance of our common stock, may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including the matters discussed below. Certain statements and information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as other written or oral statements made from time to time by us or by our authorized officers on our behalf, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend for our forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we set forth this statement and these risk factors in order to comply with such safe harbor provisions. You should note that our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or when made and we undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations, plans, intentions and projections reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties and other factors that our stockholders and prospective investors should consider include, but are not limited to, the following:
The automotive retailing industry is cyclical and is sensitive to changing economic conditions and various other factors. Our business and results of operations are substantially dependent on new vehicle sales levels in the United States and in our particular geographic markets and the level of gross profit margins that we can achieve on our sales of new vehicles, all of which are very difficult to predict.
The automotive retailing industry historically has been subject to substantial cyclical variation characterized by periods of oversupply of new vehicles and weak consumer demand, although the impact on retailers has been mitigated in recent years by low interest rates and high manufacturer incentives. We believe that many factors affect industry-wide sales of new vehicles and retailers gross profit margins, including consumer confidence in the economy, the level of manufacturers excess production capacity, manufacturer incentives (and consumers reaction to such offers), intense industry competition, interest rates, the prospects of war, other international conflicts or terrorist attacks, severe weather conditions, the level of personal discretionary spending, product quality, affordability and innovation, fuel prices, credit availability, unemployment rates, the number of consumers whose vehicle leases are expiring, and the length of consumer loans on existing vehicles. Significant increases in interest rates, in particular, could significantly impact industry new vehicle sales due to the direct relationship between higher rates and higher monthly loan payments, a critical factor for many vehicle buyers. The length of consumer auto loans has increased recently and leasing of vehicles has decreased, which may result in customers deferring vehicle purchases in the future. We experienced downward pressure on our new vehicle gross profit margins during 2004, which we believe was largely due to manufacturers excess production capacity and significant competition in the industry. Our new vehicle sales may differ from industry sales, including due to particular economic conditions and other factors in the geographic markets in which we operate. A significant decrease in new vehicle sales levels in the United States (or in our particular geographic markets) during 2005 as compared to 2004, or a further decrease in new vehicle gross profit margins, could cause our actual earnings results to differ materially from our prior results and projected trends. Economic conditions and the other factors described above also may materially adversely impact our sales of used vehicles, finance and vehicle protection products, vehicle service and parts and repair services.
We are subject to restrictions imposed by, and significant influence from, vehicle manufacturers that may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, including our ability to acquire additional stores.
The major vehicle manufacturers have significant influence over the operations of our stores. The terms and conditions of our framework, franchise and related agreements and the manufacturers interests and
11
In addition, some of our framework agreements give the manufacturer or distributor the right to acquire, at fair market value, our automotive stores franchised by that manufacturer in specified circumstances in the event of our default under the indenture for our senior unsecured notes due August 2008 and the credit agreements for our two revolving credit facilities.
Our stores are dependent on the programs and operations of vehicle manufacturers and, therefore, any changes to such programs and operations may adversely affect our store operations and, in turn, affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.
The success of our stores is dependent on vehicle manufacturers in several key respects. First, we rely exclusively on the various vehicle manufacturers for our new vehicle inventory. The success of our stores is dependent on a vehicle manufacturers ability to produce and allocate to our stores an attractive, high quality and desirable product mix at the right time in order to satisfy customer demand. Additionally, manufacturers generally support their franchisees by providing direct financial assistance in various areas, including, among others, advertising assistance and inventory financing assistance. Beyond funds paid directly to their franchisees, the manufacturers also from time to time have established various incentive programs designed to spur consumer demand for their vehicles, such as 0% financing offers. From time to time, manufacturers modify and discontinue these dealer assistance and consumer incentive programs, which could have a significant adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations and cash flows. The core brands of vehicles that we sell, representing approximately 98% of the new vehicles that we sold in 2004, are manufactured by Ford, General Motors, DaimlerChrysler, Toyota, Nissan, Honda and BMW. Any event that has a material adverse effect on our relationships with these vehicle manufacturers or the financial condition, credit ratings, management or designing, marketing, production or distribution capabilities of these manufacturers or others with whom we hold franchises, such as general economic downturns or recessions, increases in interest rates, labor strikes, supply shortages, adverse publicity, product defects, vehicle recall campaigns, litigation, poor product mix or unappealing vehicle design, may result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.
12
We are subject to numerous legal and administrative proceedings, which, if the outcomes are adverse to us, could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.
We are involved, and will continue to be involved, in numerous legal proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business, including litigation with customers, employment-related lawsuits, class actions, purported class actions and actions brought by governmental authorities.
Many of our Texas dealership subsidiaries have been named in three class action lawsuits brought against the Texas Automobile Dealers Association (TADA) and approximately 700 new vehicle stores in Texas that are members of the TADA. The three actions allege that since January 1994 Texas dealers have deceived customers with respect to a vehicle inventory tax and violated federal antitrust and other laws as well. In April 2002, in two actions (which have been consolidated) the state court certified two classes of consumers on whose behalf the action would proceed. In October 2002, the Texas Court of Appeals affirmed the trial courts order of class certification in the state action and we and the other dealership defendants appealed that ruling to the Texas Supreme Court, which on March 26, 2004 declined to review the class certification. The defendants petitioned the Texas Supreme Court to reconsider its denial of review of the class certification and that petition was denied on September 10, 2004. In the federal antitrust case, in March 2003, the federal court conditionally certified a class of consumers. We and the other dealership defendants appealed the ruling to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, which on October 5, 2004 reversed the class certification order and remanded the case back to the federal district court for further proceedings. In February 2005, we and the plaintiffs in both the state and federal cases agreed to settlement terms in the respective cases. The settlements are contingent upon court approval and the hearing on that approval has not yet been scheduled. The estimated expense of the settlements is not a material amount and includes our stores issuing coupons for discounts off future vehicle purchases, refunding cash in certain circumstances, and paying attorneys fees and certain costs. Under the terms of the settlements, our stores would be permitted to continue to itemize and pass through to the customer the cost of the inventory tax. If the settlements are not approved, we would then vigorously assert available defenses in connection with the TADA lawsuits. Further, we may have certain rights of indemnification with respect to certain aspects of these lawsuits. However, an adverse resolution of the TADA lawsuits could result in the payment of significant costs and damages and negatively impact our ability to itemize and pass through to the customer the cost of the tax in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.
In addition to the foregoing cases, we also are a party to numerous other legal proceedings that arose in the conduct of our business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.
Our operations, including, without limitation, our sales of finance, insurance and vehicle protection products, are subject to extensive governmental laws, regulation and scrutiny. If we are found to be in violation of any of these laws or regulations, or if new laws or regulations are enacted that adversely affect our operations, our business, operating results and prospects could suffer.
The automotive retailing industry, including our facilities and operations, is subject to a wide range of federal, state and local laws and regulations, such as those relating to sales of finance, insurance and vehicle protection products, licensing, consumer protection, consumer privacy, escheatment, money laundering, environmental, health and safety, wage-hour, anti-discrimination and other employment practices. Specifically with respect to the sale of finance, insurance and vehicle protection products at our stores, we are subject to various laws and regulations, the violation of which could subject us to consumer class action or other lawsuits or governmental investigations and adverse publicity, in addition to administrative, civil or criminal sanctions. The violation of other laws and regulations to which we are subject also can result in administrative, civil or criminal sanctions against us, which may include a cease and desist order against the subject operations or even revocation or suspension of our license to operate the subject business, as well as significant fines and
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Legislative or similar measures have recently been pursued in certain states in which we operate to limit the fees that dealerships may earn in connection with arranging financing for vehicle purchasers, to require disclosure to consumers of the fees that stores earn to arrange financing and to enact other additional regulations with respect to various aspects of our business, including with respect to the sale of used vehicles and finance and insurance products. Recent litigation against certain vehicle manufacturers captive finance subsidiaries alleging discriminatory lending practices has resulted in settlements, and may result in future settlements, that could reduce the fees earned by our stores in connection with the origination of consumer loans. The enactment of laws and regulations that impair or restrict our finance and insurance or other operations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.
Our ability to grow our business may be limited by our ability to acquire automotive stores in key markets on favorable terms or at all.
The automotive retail industry is a mature industry. Accordingly, the growth of our automotive retail business since our inception has been primarily attributable to acquisitions of franchised automotive dealership groups. As described above, manufacturer approval of our proposed acquisitions generally is subject to our compliance with applicable performance standards (including with respect to matters such as sales volume, sales effectiveness and customer satisfaction) or established acquisition limits, particularly regional and local market limits. In addition, in the current environment, it has been difficult to identify dealership acquisitions in our core markets that meet our return on investment targets, including due to the acquisition price expectations of sellers, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify a significant number of acquisition targets that meet our targeted return thresholds in the future. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to acquire stores selling desirable automotive brands at desirable locations in our key markets or that any such acquisitions can be completed on favorable terms or at all. Acquisitions involve a number of risks, many of which are unpredictable and difficult to quantify or assess, including, among other matters, risks relating to known and unknown liabilities of the acquired business and projected operating performance.
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our floorplan notes payable, revolving credit facilities and mortgage facilities that could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.
The interest rates under our revolving credit facilities, mortgage facilities and certain of our floorplan notes payable all increased in 2004, and we anticipate that such rates will increase further in 2005. Although we expect increases in our interest rates under our floorplan notes payable to be partially offset by increases in floorplan assistance from the automotive manufacturers, we cannot assure you that a significant increase in interest rates would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The net inventory carrying benefit that we have realized as a result of floorplan assistance received from the automotive manufacturers has decreased in recent years, and we expect additional net decreases in 2005.
Our revolving credit facilities and the indenture relating to our senior unsecured notes contain certain restrictions on our ability to conduct our business.
The indenture relating to the 9% senior unsecured notes due August 2008 and the credit agreements relating to our two revolving credit facilities contain numerous financial and operating covenants that limit the discretion of our management with respect to various business matters. These covenants place significant restrictions on, among other things, our ability to incur additional indebtedness, to create liens or other encumbrances, to make certain payments (including dividends and repurchases of our shares) and investments, and to sell or otherwise dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with other entities. Our revolving credit facilities also require us to meet certain financial ratios and tests that may require us to take action to
14
We must test our intangible assets for impairment at least annually, which may result in a material, non-cash write down of goodwill or franchise rights and could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and shareholders equity.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are subject to impairment assessments at least annually (or more frequently when events or circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred) by applying a fair-value based test. Our principal intangible assets are goodwill and our rights under our franchise agreements with vehicle manufacturers. These impairment assessments may result in a material, non-cash write-down of goodwill or franchise values. An impairment would have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and shareholders equity .
Item 2. PROPERTIES
We lease our corporate headquarters facility in Fort Lauderdale, Florida pursuant to a lease expiring in 2010. As of February 2005, we also own or lease numerous facilities relating to our operations in 18 states. These facilities consist primarily of automobile showrooms, display lots, service facilities, collision repair centers, supply facilities, automobile storage lots, parking lots and offices. We believe that our facilities are sufficient for our current needs and are in good condition in all material respects.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved, and will continue to be involved, in numerous legal proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business, including litigation with customers, employment-related lawsuits, class actions, purported class actions and actions brought by governmental authorities.
Many of our Texas dealership subsidiaries have been named in three class action lawsuits brought against the Texas Automobile Dealers Association (TADA) and approximately 700 new vehicle stores in Texas that are members of the TADA. The three actions allege that since January 1994 Texas dealers have deceived customers with respect to a vehicle inventory tax and violated federal antitrust and other laws as well. In April 2002, in two actions (which have been consolidated) the state court certified two classes of consumers on whose behalf the action would proceed. In October 2002, the Texas Court of Appeals affirmed the trial courts order of class certification in the state action and we and the other dealership defendants appealed that ruling to the Texas Supreme Court, which on March 26, 2004 declined to review the class certification. The defendants petitioned the Texas Supreme Court to reconsider its denial of review of the class certification and that petition was denied on September 10, 2004. In the federal antitrust case, in March 2003, the federal court conditionally certified a class of consumers. We and the other dealership defendants appealed the ruling to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, which on October 5, 2004 reversed the class certification order and remanded the case back to the federal district court for further proceedings. In February 2005, we and the plaintiffs in both the state and federal cases agreed to settlement terms in the respective cases. The settlements are contingent upon court approval and the hearing on that approval has not yet been scheduled. The estimated expense of the settlements is not a material amount and includes our stores issuing coupons for discounts off future vehicle purchases, refunding cash in certain circumstances, and paying attorneys fees and certain costs. Under the terms of the settlements, our stores would be permitted to continue to itemize and pass through to the customer the cost of the inventory tax. If the settlements are not approved, we would then vigorously assert available defenses in connection with the TADA lawsuits. Further, we may have certain rights of indemnifica-
15
In addition to the foregoing cases, we also are a party to numerous other legal proceedings that arose in the conduct of our business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.
Item 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
16
PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Information, Holders and Dividends
Our common stock is traded on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AN. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of the common stock as reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system.
High | Low | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
2004
|
||||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 19.33 | $ | 16.24 | ||||
Third Quarter
|
17.22 | 15.15 | ||||||
Second Quarter
|
17.69 | 15.01 | ||||||
First Quarter
|
18.37 | 16.06 | ||||||
2003
|
||||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 19.00 | $ | 17.17 | ||||
Third Quarter
|
19.19 | 15.36 | ||||||
Second Quarter
|
16.45 | 12.63 | ||||||
First Quarter
|
13.91 | 11.61 |
On February 18, 2005, the closing price of our common stock was $19.74 per share as reported by the NYSE. As of February 18, 2005, there were approximately 3,000 holders of record of our common stock.
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock during our two most recent fiscal years. We do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The indenture for our senior unsecured notes and the credit agreements for our two revolving credit facilities restrict our ability to declare and pay cash dividends.
Information about our equity compensation plans
is set forth in Item 12 of this Form 10-K.
Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
The table below sets forth information with
respect to shares of common stock repurchased by AutoNation,
Inc. during the three months ended December 31, 2004. See
Note 10 of our Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information regarding our stock
repurchase programs.
Total Number of
Maximum Dollar Value of
Total Number
Average
Shares Purchased as
Shares That May Yet Be
Of Shares
Price Paid
Part of Publicly
Purchased Under the
Period
Purchased
per Share
Announced Programs
Program (in millions)
(1)(2)
October 31, 2004
$
354.5
November 30, 2004
1,000,000
$
17.90
1,000,000
$
336.5
December 31, 2004
1,500,000
$
18.75
1,500,000
$
308.4
2,500,000
2,500,000
(1) | Future share repurchases are subject to limitations contained in the indenture relating to the Companys senior unsecured notes and credit agreements relating to its two revolving credit facilities. |
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(2) | Shares repurchased under our stock repurchase program announced on May 14, 2003, which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $500.0 million of shares. This program does not have an expiration date. Additionally, in October 2004, the Companys Board of Directors authorized an additional $250.0 million share repurchase program. |
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
You should read the following Selected Financial
Data in conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and
other financial information included elsewhere in this
Form 10-K.
As of and for the Years Ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
(In millions, except per share data)
$
19,424.7
$
18,711.4
$
18,701.5
$
19,104.9
$
19,892.0
before income taxes
$
606.6
$
605.8
$
615.6
$
388.1
$
506.7
$
433.6
$
479.2
$
381.6
$
232.3
$
329.9
$
1.49
$
1.84
$
1.20
$
.71
$
.88
$
.14
$
(.08
)
$
(.01
)
$
.04
change
$
(.05
)
$
1.63
$
1.71
$
1.20
$
.70
$
.91
$
1.45
$
1.80
$
1.18
$
.71
$
.88
$
.14
$
(.07
)
$
(.01
)
$
.04
change
(.05
)
$
1.59
$
1.67
$
1.19
$
.69
$
.91
shares outstanding
272.5
287.0
321.5
335.2
361.4
$
8,698.9
$
8,823.1
$
8,502.7
$
8,065.4
$
8,867.3
maturities
$
797.7
$
808.5
$
642.7
$
647.3
$
850.4
$
4,263.1
$
3,949.7
$
3,910.2
$
3,827.9
$
3,842.5
See Notes 10, 12, 13, 14, and 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of shareholders equity, income taxes, earnings per share, discontinued operations, and acquisitions, respectively, and their effect on comparability of year-to-year data. See Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters for a discussion of our dividend policy.
Item 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with Part I, including matters set forth in the Risk Factors section of this Form 10-K, and our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Certain reclassifications of amounts previously reported have been made to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in order to maintain consistency and comparability between periods presented.
Our parts and service departments provide reconditioning repair work for used vehicles acquired by the used vehicle department and minor preparatory work for new vehicles. The parts and service departments charge the new and used departments as if they were third parties in order to account for total activity performed by that department. In 2004, we determined that the revenue and related cost of sales of both new
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The effect of the adjustments was to reduce both revenue and cost of sales for new vehicles by $84 million, $82 million, and $81 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, and for used vehicles by $195 million, $191 million and $189 million for the same periods, respectively. Accordingly, our revenue-based performance metrics, such as revenue per vehicle, gross profit as a percent of revenue, and selling, general, and administrative expense as a percent of revenue, also have been revised. These revisions do not have a material impact on the amounts for any period or respective trends.
Overview
AutoNation, Inc., through its subsidiaries, is the largest automotive retailer in the United States. As of December 31, 2004, we owned and operated 358 new vehicle franchises from 281 dealerships located in major metropolitan markets in 17 states, predominantly in the Sunbelt region of the United States. Our stores, which we believe include some of the most recognizable and well known in our key markets, sell 35 different brands of new vehicles. The core brands of vehicles that we sell, representing approximately 98% of the new vehicles that we sold in 2004, are manufactured by Ford, General Motors, Daimler Chrysler, Toyota, Nissan, Honda and BMW.
We operate in a single industry segment, automotive retailing. We offer a diversified range of automotive products and services, including new vehicles, used vehicles, vehicle maintenance and repair services, vehicle parts, extended service contracts, vehicle protection products and other aftermarket products. We also arrange financing for vehicle purchases through third-party finance sources. We believe that the significant scale of our operations and the quality of our managerial talent allow us to achieve efficiencies in our key markets by, among other things, reducing operating expenses, leveraging our market brands and advertising, improving asset management and sharing and implementing best practices across all of our stores.
The automotive retailing industry historically has been subject to substantial cyclical variation characterized by periods of oversupply of new vehicles and weak consumer demand although the impact on retailers has been mitigated in recent years by lower interest rates and higher manufacturer incentives. We believe that many factors affect industry-wide sales of new vehicles and retailers gross profit margins, including consumer confidence in the economy, the level of manufacturers excess production capacity, manufacturer incentives (and consumers reaction to such offers), intense industry competition, interest rates, the prospects of war, other international conflicts or terrorist attacks, severe weather conditions, the level of personal discretionary spending, product quality, affordability and innovation, fuel prices, credit availability, unemployment rates, the number of consumers whose vehicle leases are expiring and the length of consumer loans on existing vehicles.
During 2004, we experienced revenue growth in each of our business lines while leveraging our cost structure and reducing new and used vehicle inventory levels. The year ended December 31, 2004 was marked by a number of accomplishments, including the implementation of a streamlined operational structure, the successful transition from a low interest rate environment to a rising interest rate environment, especially in regard to inventories, and the launch of the AutoNation Pledge. The AutoNation Pledge is our commitment to provide our customers with disclosures relating to the finance and insurance sales process. In 2005, we anticipate that new vehicle sales will remain stable in the United States and continue to be highly competitive. However, the level of retail sales for 2005 is very difficult to predict.
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had net income from continuing operations of $396.4 million and $515.2 million, respectively, and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $1.45 and $1.80, respectively. During 2004 and 2003, we recorded net income tax benefits in continuing operations totaling $25.8 million and $140.9 million (which includes $127.5 million recognized as a result of an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) settlement), respectively, primarily related to resolution of various income tax matters.
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During 2004, we had income from discontinued operations totaling $37.2 million, net of income taxes. In 2004, we recognized a $52.2 million gain included in discontinued operations related to the settlement of various income tax matters related to items previously reported in discontinued operations. We also recognized a loss totaling $13.9 million, net of income taxes, related to stores that were sold or for which we have entered into a definitive agreement to sell. Certain amounts reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, have been adjusted to classify the results of the stores described above as discontinued operations. Additionally, 2003 was impacted by a loss from discontinued operations due to an agreement reached with ANC Rental and a charge for the cumulative effect of accounting change for manufacturer allowances, primarily related to floorplan assistance.
During 2004, we acquired 14.1 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $236.8 million. As of February 18, 2005, we repurchased an additional .2 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.0 million, leaving approximately $304.4 million available for share repurchases under the repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors. Our revolving credit facilities and the indenture for our senior notes contain restrictions on our ability to make share repurchases. See further discussion under the heading Financial Condition. During 2004, 8.7 million shares of our common stock were issued upon the exercise of stock options resulting in proceeds of $94.2 million.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. Set forth below are the policies that we have identified as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations or that involve significant estimates. For detailed discussion of other significant accounting policies see Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Intangible and Long-Lived Assets Our policies related to intangible assets determine the valuation of intangible and long-lived assets, which is a significant component of our consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, these policies affect the amount of future amortization and possible impairment charges we may incur. Intangible assets consist primarily of the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired, using the purchase method of accounting.
Acquired intangible assets are separately recognized if the benefit of the intangible asset is obtained through contractual or other legal rights, or if the intangible asset can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, regardless of our intent to do so. Our principal identifiable intangible assets are rights under franchise agreements with vehicle manufacturers. We generally expect our franchise agreements to survive for the foreseeable future, and, when the agreements do not have indefinite terms, anticipate routine renewals of the agreements without substantial cost. We believe that our franchise agreements will contribute to cash flows for the foreseeable future and have indefinite lives.
Goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually at June 30 or more frequently when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. We are subject to financial statement risk to the extent that intangible assets become impaired due to decreases in the fair market value of the related underlying business.
We estimate the depreciable lives of our property, plant and equipment, including leasehold improvements, and review them for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may be impaired. We periodically evaluate the carrying value of assets held-for-sale to determine if, based on market conditions, the values of these assets should be adjusted. Although we believe our property, plant and equipment and assets held-for-sale are appropriately valued, the assumptions and estimates used may change and we may be required to record impairment charges to reduce the value of these assets.
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Revenue Recognition The majority of our revenue is from the sales of new and used vehicles and commissions from related finance and insurance products. We recognize revenue in the period in which products are sold or services are provided. We recognize vehicle and finance and insurance revenue when a sales contract has been executed, the vehicle has been delivered and payment has been received or financing has been arranged. Revenue on finance and insurance products represents commissions earned by us for: (i) loans and leases placed with financial institutions in connection with customer vehicle purchases financed and (ii) vehicle protection products sold. An estimated liability for chargebacks against revenue recognized from sales of finance and vehicle protection products is established during the period in which the related revenue is recognized. We may also participate in future underwriting profit, pursuant to retrospective commission arrangements, that would be recognized over the life of the policies. Rebates, holdbacks, floorplan assistance and certain other dealer credits received from manufacturers are recorded as offsets to the cost of the vehicle and recognized into income upon the sale of the vehicle or when earned under a specific manufacturer program, whichever is later.
Other Additionally, significant estimates have been made by us in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements including allowances for doubtful accounts, and for accruals related to self-insurance programs, certain legal proceedings and estimated tax liabilities.
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Reported Operating Data
Years Ended December 31,
2004 vs. 2003
2003 vs. 2002
Variance
Variance
Favorable/
Favorable/
2004
2003
(Unfavorable)
% Variance
2002
(Unfavorable)
% Variance
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)
$
11,891.6
$
11,488.7
$
402.9
3.5
$
11,326.6
$
162.1
1.4
4,319.9
4,195.2
124.7
3.0
4,382.5
(187.3
)
(4.3
)
2,505.3
2,398.6
106.7
4.4
2,388.2
10.4
.4
618.5
589.9
28.6
4.8
548.2
41.7
7.6
89.4
39.0
50.4
56.0
(17.0
)
$
19,424.7
$
18,711.4
$
713.3
3.8
$
18,701.5
$
9.9
.1
$
846.3
$
838.9
$
7.4
.9
$
889.9
$
(51.0
)
(5.7
)
401.6
393.6
8.0
2.0
384.0
9.6
2.5
1,096.8
1,046.3
50.5
4.8
1,039.1
7.2
.7
618.5
589.9
28.6
4.8
548.2
41.7
7.6
49.5
33.9
15.6
49.2
(15.3
)
3,012.7
2,902.6
110.1
3.8
2,910.4
(7.8
)
(.3
)
2,158.7
2,096.9
(61.8
)
(2.9
)
2,132.4
35.5
1.7
81.9
67.7
(14.2
)
65.5
(2.2
)
1.2
1.6
.4
2.4
.8
4.0
10.0
6.0
(10.5
)
(20.5
)
766.9
726.4
40.5
5.6
720.6
5.8
.8
(81.8
)
(68.9
)
(12.9
)
(18.7
)
(71.8
)
2.9
4.0
(76.9
)
(71.8
)
(5.1
)
(7.1
)
(50.5
)
(21.3
)
(42.2
)
3.5
3.4
.1
2.9
10.4
(7.0
)
(67.3
)
(5.1
)
16.7
(21.8
)
6.9
9.8
$
606.6
$
605.8
$
.8
.1
$
615.6
$
(9.8
)
(1.6
)
410,621
406,675
3,946
1.0
415,787
(9,112
)
(2.2
)
239,999
238,271
1,728
.7
239,564
(1,293
)
(.5
)
650,620
644,946
5,674
.9
655,351
(10,405
)
(1.6
)
$
28,960
$
28,250
$
710
2.5
$
27,241
$
1,009
3.7
$
14,667
$
14,377
$
290
2.0
$
14,556
$
(179
)
(1.2
)
$
2,061
$
2,063
$
(2
)
(.1
)
$
2,140
$
(77
)
(3.6
)
$
1,669
$
1,642
$
27
1.6
$
1,633
$
9
.6
$
951
$
915
$
36
3.9
$
836
$
79
9.4
22
Years Ended December 31,
% 2004
% 2003
% 2002
61.2
61.4
60.6
22.2
22.4
23.4
12.9
12.8
12.8
3.2
3.2
2.9
.5
.2
.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
28.1
28.9
30.6
13.3
13.6
13.2
36.4
36.0
35.7
20.5
20.3
18.8
1.7
1.2
1.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.1
7.3
7.9
11.4
11.4
11.2
43.8
43.6
43.5
15.5
15.5
15.6
11.1
11.2
11.4
3.9
3.9
3.9
71.7
72.2
73.3
25.5
25.0
24.8
December 31,
2004
2003
53 days
71 days
37 days
43 days
The following table details the net floorplan
benefit consisting of floorplan assistance, a component of new
vehicle gross profit, and floorplan interest expense.
Years Ended December 31,
Variance
Variance
2004
2003
2004 vs. 2003
2002
2003 vs. 2002
($ in millions)
$
117.1
$
113.7
$
3.4
$
123.7
$
(10.0
)
(81.8
)
(68.9
)
(12.9
)
(71.8
)
2.9
$
35.3
$
44.8
$
(9.5
)
$
51.9
$
(7.1
)
23
Same Store Operating Data
We have presented below our operating results on
a same store basis to reflect our internal performance. Same
store operating results include the results of stores for
identical months in both years included in the comparison,
starting with the first month of our ownership or operation.
Years Ended December 31,
Variance
Favorable/
2004
2003
(Unfavorable)
% Variance
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)
$
11,580.0
$
11,440.1
$
139.9
1.2
4,204.7
4,172.3
32.4
.8
2,455.2
2,383.4
71.8
3.0
609.2
587.6
21.6
3.7
35.1
29.3
5.8
$
18,884.2
$
18,612.7
$
271.5
1.5
$
821.8
$
836.4
$
(14.6
)
(1.7
)
392.4
392.0
.4
.1
1,072.2
1,039.8
32.4
3.1
609.2
587.6
21.6
3.7
28.9
24.8
4.1
$
2,924.5
$
2,880.6
$
43.9
1.5
402,158
404,960
(2,802
)
(.7
)
236,382
236,893
(511
)
(.2
)
638,540
641,853
(3,313
)
(.5
)
$
28,795
$
28,250
$
545
1.9
$
14,553
$
14,386
$
167
1.2
$
2,043
$
2,065
$
(22
)
(1.1
)
$
1,666
$
1,643
$
23
1.4
$
954
$
915
$
39
4.3
Years Ended December 31,
% 2004
% 2003
61.3
61.5
22.3
22.4
13.0
12.8
3.2
3.2
.2
.1
100.0
100.0
28.1
29.0
13.4
13.6
36.7
36.1
20.8
20.4
1.0
.9
100.0
100.0
7.1
7.3
11.5
11.4
43.7
43.6
15.5
15.5
24
New Vehicle
Years Ended December 31,
2004 vs. 2003
2003 vs. 2002
Variance
Variance
Favorable/
Favorable/
2004
2003
(Unfavorable)
% Variance
2002
(Unfavorable)
% Variance
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)
$
11,891.6
$
11,488.7
$
402.9
3.5
$
11,326.6
$
162.1
1.4
$
846.3
$
838.9
$
7.4
.9
$
889.9
$
(51.0
)
(5.7
)
410,621
406,675
3,946
1.0
415,787
(9,112
)
(2.2
)
$
28,960
$
28,250
$
710
2.5
$
27,241
$
1,009
3.7
$
2,061
$
2,063
$
(2
)
(.1
)
$
2,140
$
(77
)
(3.6
)
7.1
%
7.3
%
7.9
%
53 days
71 days
$
11,580.0
$
11,440.1
$
139.9
1.2
$
821.8
$
836.4
$
(14.6
)
(1.7
)
402,158
404,960
(2,802
)
(.7
)
$
28,795
$
28,250
$
545
1.9
$
2,043
$
2,065
$
(22
)
(1.1
)
7.1
%
7.3
%
Reported new vehicle performance for 2004 benefited from the impact of acquisitions when compared to same store performance.
Same store new vehicle revenue for 2004 increased compared to 2003. Although same store revenue per unit increased, it was partially offset by a decrease in same store unit volume. The increase in same store average revenue per unit retailed was attributable to increased dealer incentives and a shift in mix to more expensive trucks and luxury vehicles. The decrease in same store unit volume is consistent with industry trends for our brand and market mix. The same store unit volume decrease was also due in part to the four major hurricanes that caused store closings and substantial disruption of our business throughout Florida and the Southeast during the third quarter of 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we saw improvements in these markets driven by post-hurricane demand and a stronger local economy.
Same store gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased during 2004 due to intense competition at the retail level and high average inventory levels during the year. At December 31, 2004, our new vehicle inventories were at $2.2 billion or 53 days supply, an improvement compared to new vehicle inventories of $2.4 billion or 71 days supply at December 31, 2003. This improvement was due to our continued focus on managing inventory levels and higher sales rates during December 2004, although industry inventory levels remain high. In 2005, we anticipate that new vehicle sales will remain stable in the United States and continue to be highly competitive. However, the level of retail sales for 2005 is very difficult to predict.
New vehicle revenue for 2003 was relatively flat compared to 2002 as the average revenue per unit increase was offset by a decrease in unit volume. The average increase in revenue per unit was attributable to a shift in mix to more expensive trucks and luxury vehicles. The decrease in unit volume is primarily due to lower consumer demand in certain markets in which we operate and for certain brands sold by us. We experienced downward pressure on our new vehicle gross profit margins during 2003, which we believe was largely due to high inventory levels and intense competition in the industry.
The net inventory carrying benefit (floorplan interest expense net of floorplan assistance from manufacturers) decreased in 2004 compared to 2003, primarily as a result of increased floorplan interest expense due to higher interest rates and higher average inventory levels during 2004. In 2005, we expect the net inventory carrying benefit to decrease due to higher interest rates partially offset by expected lower inventory levels.
25
Used Vehicle
Years Ended December 31,
2004 vs. 2003
2003 vs. 2002
Variance
Variance
Favorable/
Favorable/
2004
2003
(Unfavorable)
% Variance
2002
(Unfavorable)
% Variance
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)
$
3,520.1
$
3,425.6
$
94.5
2.8
$
3,487.2
$
(61.6
)
(1.8
)
799.8
769.6
30.2
3.9
895.3
(125.7
)
(14.0
)
$
4,319.9
$
4,195.2
$
124.7
3.0
$
4,382.5
$
(187.3
)
(4.3
)
$
400.5
$
391.2
$
9.3
2.4
$
391.1
$
.1
1.1
2.4
(1.3
)
(7.1
)
9.5
$
401.6
$
393.6
$
8.0
2.0
$
384.0
$
9.6
2.5
239,999
238,271
1,728
.7
239,564
(1,293
)
(.5
)
$
14,667
$
14,377
$
290
2.0
$
14,556
$
(179
)
(1.2
)
$
1,669
$
1,642
$
27
1.6
$
1,633
$
9
.6
11.4
%
11.4
%
11.2
%
37 days
43 days
$
3,440.1
$
3,408.0
$
32.1
.9
764.6
764.3
.3
$
4,204.7
$
4,172.3
$
32.4
.8
$
393.9
$
389.3
$
4.6
1.2
(1.5
)
2.7
(4.2
)
$
392.4
$
392.0
$
.4
.1
236,382
236,893
(511
)
(.2
)
$
14,553
$
14,386
$
167
1.2
$
1,666
$
1,643
$
23
1.4
11.5
%
11.4
%
Reported used vehicle performance for 2004 benefited from the impact of acquisitions when compared to same store performance.
Same store used vehicle revenue for 2004 increased compared to 2003 as a result of an increase in same store average revenue per unit partially offset by a slight decrease in same store unit volume. The decline in used vehicle unit volume is in part due to strong manufacturer incentives for new vehicles. Used vehicle revenue was also impacted by decreased unit sales volume in part due to the effect of the four major hurricanes on our stores in Florida and the Southeast during the third quarter of 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we saw improvements in these markets driven by post-hurricane demand and a stronger local economy. Same store gross profit for 2004 remained relatively unchanged compared to 2003. Same store gross profit as a percentage of revenue for 2004 increased 10 basis points to 11.5% as a result of an improved inventory mix and a strengthening used vehicle market toward the end of 2004.
Used vehicle total revenue for 2003 decreased as compared to 2002 as a result of a decrease in wholesale revenue and lower used vehicle retail unit volume and revenue per vehicle retailed. Wholesale revenue decreased in 2003 compared to 2002 as a result of fewer trade-ins due to decreased new vehicle unit volume and improved management of our used vehicle inventory. The revenue per vehicle retailed decrease reflects lower prices as a function of our shift in inventory to lower cost units. Used vehicle total gross profit increased slightly in 2003 primarily due to increased wholesale gross profit, which was positively impacted by our used vehicle market strategy resulting in fewer vehicles being wholesaled.
Used vehicle inventories were at $295.9 million or 37 days supply at December 31, 2004, which represents a 6 day improvement compared to 2003 driven by our continued focus on stocking a better mix of units through the use of our used vehicle management programs and a strengthening used vehicle market toward the end of 2004.
26
Parts and Service
Years Ended December 31,
2004 vs. 2003
2003 vs. 2002
Variance
Variance
Favorable/
%
Favorable/
%
2004
2003
(Unfavorable)
Variance
2002
(Unfavorable)
Variance
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)
$
2,505.3
$
2,398.6
$
106.7
4.4
$
2,388.2
$
10.4
.4
$
1,096.8
$
1,046.3
$
50.5
4.8
$
1,039.1
$
7.2
.7
43.8
%
43.6
%
43.5%
$
2,455.2
$
2,383.4
$
71.8
3.0
$
1,072.2
$
1,039.8
$
32.4
3.1
43.7
%
43.6
%
Parts and service revenue is primarily derived from repair orders for service labor and related parts paid directly by customers or via reimbursement from manufacturers and others under warranties.
Reported parts and service revenue and gross profit for 2004 benefited from the impact of acquisitions when compared to same store performance.
Same store parts and service revenue and gross profit increased during 2004 due to increases in customer-paid work for parts and service, attributable to the continued implementation of our service drive process, maintenance menu and service marketing program, as well as optimization of our pricing models and training programs. Parts and service was also impacted by the effect of the four major hurricanes on our stores in Florida and the Southeast during the third quarter of 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we saw improvements in these markets driven by post-hurricane demand and a stronger local economy. Results in 2004 benefited from an additional service day as compared to the same period in 2003.
Total parts and service revenue and gross profit remained relatively flat in 2003 compared to 2002. This was driven by improved pricing on customer-paid work offset by decreases in warranty repair orders, wholesale parts and our collision repair business. Significant decreases in domestic warranty repair orders offset import and luxury increases realized in 2003.
27
Finance and Insurance
Years Ended December 31,
2004 vs. 2003
2003 vs. 2002
Variance
Variance
Favorable/
%
Favorable/
%
2004
2003
(Unfavorable)
Variance
2002
(Unfavorable)
Variance
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)
$
618.5
$
589.9
$
28.6
4.8
$
548.2
$
41.7
7.6
$
951
$
915
$
36
3.9
$
836
$
79
9.4
$
609.2
$
587.6
$
21.6
3.7
$
954
$
915
$
39
4.3
Reported finance and insurance revenue and gross profit for 2004 benefited from the impact of acquisitions when compared to same store performance.
Same store finance and insurance revenue and gross profit increased for 2004 due to increased vehicle revenue, product penetration and retrospective commissions received on extended warranties. Additionally, our improvement has been driven by our ongoing concentration on our fourth quartile stores and our transparent sales process that is supported by the AutoNation Pledge. The AutoNation Pledge is our commitment to provide our customers with disclosures relating to the finance and insurance sales process. Finance and insurance revenue and gross profit were also impacted by the effect of the four major hurricanes on our stores in Florida and the Southeast during the third quarter of 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we saw improvements in these markets driven by post-hurricane demand and a stronger local economy. Substantially higher interest rates in the future may negatively impact finance and insurance revenue and gross profit.
Finance and insurance revenue and gross profit increased in 2003 primarily due to increased product penetration as a result of the continued usage of our menu-based finance and insurance sales process. During 2003, we focused on our underperforming fourth quartile stores and provided intensive, ongoing training of finance and insurance associates in all of our stores. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we also substantially completed the transition to manufacturer extended warranty programs and expanded our lender network to include prime and non-prime lenders. In addition, lower interest rates facilitated finance and insurance sales.
28
Operating Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
During 2004, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $61.8 million or 2.9%. As a percent of total gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 50 basis points during 2004. Our cost structure was targeted for vehicle sales volumes and gross margins that did not materialize through the third quarter of 2004. During the fourth quarter, our results benefited from increased vehicle sales, as well as cost-control and productivity improvements. Throughout 2004, we have continued to leverage our cost structure, especially in the areas of compensation and, to a lesser extent, advertising and occupancy costs. Occupancy costs benefited from lease buy-outs completed in 2004. In September 2004, we announced a new streamlined regional structure that is expected to produce an annual reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses of $30 million through cost-control and productivity improvements. Charges associated with the reorganization, primarily severance, totaled $2.9 million for 2004 and are included in Other Losses in the Consolidated Income Statements. Additionally, we continue to centralize certain key store-level accounting and administrative activities in certain of our operating regions, which we expect will reduce our operating costs and improve our operating efficiency.
In 2003, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased compared to 2002 as a result of our continued focus on cost-cutting and operational improvements, particularly in the areas of compensation and other selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by increases in advertising expenses.
Other Losses (Gains)
Other losses for 2003 were primarily the result of a real estate impairment charge totaling $17.6 million related to two underperforming franchised new vehicle stores which currently operate in converted used vehicle megastores. We also recognized an additional real estate impairment charge in 2003 totaling $9.9 million ($6.1 million, net of taxes) included in loss from Discontinued Operations related to an underperforming franchised new vehicle store which operated in a converted used vehicle megastore.
Non-Operating Income (Expense)
Floorplan Interest Expense
Floorplan interest expense was $81.8 million, $68.9 million and $71.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase is primarily the result of higher average inventory levels and higher interest rates during 2004.
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the income statement impact from interest rate hedges was additional expense of $2.9 million and $.6 million, respectively. There were no interest rate hedges in 2002. See discussion in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The decrease in floorplan interest expense in 2003 compared to 2002 is primarily the result of lower interest rates partially offset by higher average inventory levels.
Other Interest Expense
Other interest expense was incurred primarily on borrowings under mortgage facilities and outstanding senior unsecured notes. Other interest expense was $76.9 million, $71.8 million and $50.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Other interest expense also includes interest related to the IRS settlement totaling $4.8 million and $12.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and represents interest due under the agreement from the date of the settlement. The increase in other interest expense for 2004 compared to 2003, excluding amounts related to the IRS settlement, is primarily due to higher average debt outstanding.
During 2004, we repurchased $3.4 million (face value) of our 9.0% senior unsecured notes at an average price of 114.3% of face value or $3.9 million. The $.5 million premium we paid for this repurchase was recognized as Other Interest Expense in the accompanying 2004 Consolidated Income Statement.
29
The increase in 2003 compared to 2002 is primarily due to higher average debt outstanding and increased amortization expense resulting from payments made by us in connection with the November 2002 amendment to our senior unsecured notes partially offset by lower interest rates. Additionally, as a result of completed capital expenditure projects, there was a lower amount of interest expense capitalized to construction in progress in 2003 compared to 2002.
Interest Income
Interest income for 2004 was virtually unchanged compared to 2003. The 2003 decrease compared to 2002 is primarily the result of lower average cash and investment balances combined with lower interest rates.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income in 2003 primarily relates to the sale of our interest in an equity-method investment in LKQ Corporation, an auto parts recycling business, for $38.3 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $16.5 million.
In September 2002, one of our captive insurance companies terminated a reinsurance agreement with a third-party insurance company and transferred our risk pertaining to certain extended warranty products under the reinsurance agreement back to such insurance company. As a result of the transaction, we liquidated related restricted assets, realizing a $3.1 million gain on the sale. Additionally, in 2002, we converted our remaining restricted investments to restricted cash, realizing a $2.7 million gain on the sale.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income taxes have been provided based upon our anticipated underlying annual effective income tax rate. The effective income tax rate was 34.7%, 15.0% and 38.3% for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
In March 2003, we entered into a settlement agreement with the IRS with respect to the tax treatment of certain transactions we entered into in 1997 and 1999. As a result of the settlement, during 2003, we recognized an income tax benefit of $127.5 million from the reduction of previously recorded deferred tax liabilities. In 2003, we made a $366.0 million prepayment of the initial installment due March 2004, including interest. Additionally, in 2004, we prepaid the remaining balance due related to the IRS settlement totaling $128.9 million, including accrued interest.
During 2004 and 2003, we recorded net income tax benefits in continuing operations totaling $25.8 million and $140.9 million (which includes $127.5 million recognized as a result of the IRS settlement discussed above), respectively, primarily related to the resolution of various income tax matters. We also recognized a $52.2 million gain included in Discontinued Operations related to the settlement of various income tax matters. Our underlying base effective tax rate for 2004 before adjustments was 39%.
We substantially completed the federal income tax audit for the years 1997 through 2001 and a federal income tax audit for 2002 and 2003 was recently initiated by the IRS. We are routinely audited by the states in which we do business and remain under examination by various states for the tax years discussed above. We expect additional state and federal tax adjustments over the next eighteen months as we continue to work through various tax matters. Once we resolve our open tax matters, we expect our base effective tax rate to be approximately 39%.
See Note 12, Income Taxes, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Financial Condition
At December 31, 2004, we had $107.2 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. We have two revolving credit facilities with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $500.0 million. A 364-day revolving credit facility provides borrowing capacity of up to $200.0 million at a LIBOR-based interest rate and was renewed in August 2004 for another 364-day term to August 2005. A five-year facility, which expires in August 2006, provides borrowing capacity of up to $300.0 million at a LIBOR-based interest rate. These facilities are
30
In the ordinary course of business, we are required to post performance and surety bonds, letters of credit, and/or cash deposits as financial guarantees of our performance. At December 31, 2004, surety bonds, letters of credit and cash deposits totaled $107.1 million, including $77.0 million letters of credit. We do not currently provide cash collateral for outstanding letters of credit.
We also have $443.2 million of 9.0% senior unsecured notes due August 1, 2008. During 2004, we repurchased $3.4 million (face value) of senior unsecured notes at an average price of 114.3% of face value or $3.9 million. The $.5 million in premium we paid for this repurchase was recognized as Other Interest Expense in the accompanying 2004 Consolidated Income Statement. As of February 18, 2005, we repurchased an additional $3.8 million (face value) of senior unsecured notes at a price of 113.5% of face value or $4.4 million. The $.6 million in premium we paid for this repurchase will be recognized as Other Interest Expense in 2005. The senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries.
Our revolving credit facilities, senior unsecured notes and mortgage facilities contain numerous customary financial and operating covenants that place significant restrictions on us, including our ability to incur additional indebtedness, to create liens or other encumbrances, to make certain payments (including dividends and share repurchases), to make investments, and to sell or otherwise dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with other entities. The revolving credit facilities also require us to meet certain financial ratios and tests, including financial covenants requiring the maintenance of consolidated maximum cash flow leverage, minimum interest coverage, and maximum balance sheet leverage. Over the life of the revolving credit facilities, certain of the financial covenants become more restrictive as prescribed by a predetermined schedule. In addition, the senior unsecured notes contain a minimum fixed charge coverage incurrence covenant, and the mortgage facilities contain both maximum cash flow leverage and minimum interest coverage covenants. In the event that we were to default in the observance or performance of any of the financial covenants in the revolving credit facilities or mortgage facilities and such default were to continue beyond any cure period or waiver, the lender under the respective facility could elect to terminate the facility and declare all outstanding obligations under such facility immediately payable. Under the senior unsecured notes, should we be in violation of the financial covenants, we could be further limited in incurring certain additional indebtedness. Our revolving credit facilities, the indenture for our senior unsecured notes and the mortgage facilities have cross-default provisions that trigger a default in the event of an uncured default under other material indebtedness of ours. At December 31, 2004, we were in compliance with the requirements of all such financial covenants and do not anticipate any events of default.
We maintain corporate credit ratings from rating agencies. During 2004, we received a credit upgrade to investment grade from Standard & Poors. Now the Company, our revolving credit facilities and senior unsecured notes carry investment grade ratings from Standard & Poors. Although Moodys credit ratings are currently non-investment grade, they raised the ratings outlook to positive from stable for the Company, our revolving credit facilities and senior unsecured notes. The revolving credit facilities and the senior unsecured notes have provisions linked to credit ratings. The interest rates for the revolving credit facilities are impacted by changes in credit ratings. In the event of a downgrade in our credit rating, we would continue to have access to the revolving credit facilities, although potentially at higher rates of interest. Certain covenants related to the senior unsecured notes would be eliminated with certain upgrades in ratings to investment grade.
At December 31, 2004 we had $318.1 million outstanding under mortgage facilities with automotive manufacturers captive finance subsidiaries. The facilities have an aggregate capacity of $400.0 million. The facilities bear interest at LIBOR-based interest rates and are secured by mortgages on certain of our store properties.
31
We finance our new vehicle inventory through secured financings, primarily floorplan facilities, with automotive manufacturers captive finance subsidiaries as well as independent financial institutions. As of December 31, 2004, aggregate capacity of the facilities to finance new vehicles was approximately $3.9 billion, of which $2.5 billion was outstanding at December 31, 2004. We generally do not utilize floorplan facilities to finance our used vehicle inventory.
We sell and receive commissions on the following types of vehicle protection and other products: extended warranties, guaranteed auto protection, credit insurance, lease wear and tear insurance and theft protection products. The products we offer include products that are sold and administered by independent third parties, including the vehicle manufacturers captive finance subsidiaries. Pursuant to our arrangements with these third-party finance and vehicle protection product providers, we primarily sell the products on a straight commission basis, however, we may sell the product, recognize commission and participate in future underwriting profit pursuant to retrospective commission arrangements. Through 2002, we assumed some of the underwriting risk through reinsurance agreements with our captive insurance subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2003, we have not reinsured any new extended warranties or credit insurance products. We maintain restricted cash in trust accounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of certain reinsurance agreements to secure the payments of outstanding losses and loss adjustment expenses related to our captive insurance subsidiaries.
During 2004, we repurchased 14.1 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $236.8 million. As of February 18, 2005, we repurchased an additional .2 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.0 million, leaving $304.4 million authorized for share repurchases, including an additional $250.0 million share repurchase authorized by our Board of Directors in October 2004. Repurchases are made pursuant to Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. While we expect to continue repurchasing shares, the decision to make additional share repurchases will be based on such factors as the market price of our common stock, the potential impact on our capital structure and the expected return on competing uses of our capital such as strategic store acquisitions and capital investments in our current businesses. Future share repurchases are also subject to limitations contained in the indenture relating to our senior unsecured notes and credit agreements relating to our two senior secured revolving credit facilities.
On June 30, 2000, we completed the tax-free spin-off of ANC Rental Corporation (ANC Rental), which operated our former rental business. In connection with the spin-off, we agreed to provide certain guarantees on behalf of ANC Rental. On November 13, 2001, ANC Rental filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware. In May 2003, the bankruptcy court approved a settlement agreement among AutoNation, ANC Rental and the Committee of Unsecured Creditors in the bankruptcy that resolved potential claims relating to ANC Rentals bankruptcy, including potential claims against us arising out of the spin-off of ANC Rental (the Settlement Agreement). On October 14, 2003, with the approval of the bankruptcy court, substantially all of ANC Rentals assets (the Rental Business) were sold to an entity controlled by Cerberus Capital Management, L.P.
Following the sale, and pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, we continued to guarantee $29.5 million, and committed to guarantee up to an additional $10.5 million, in surety bonds supporting obligations of the Rental Business until December 2006. On June 30, 2004, we were released from our $29.5 million guarantee obligation, and on August 11, 2004, we were released from our remaining $10.5 million surety bond guarantee obligations. This triggered an obligation under the Settlement Agreement for us to pay $20 million (one-half of the permanent reduction of the surety bond guarantee obligations) to a trust established for the benefit of the unsecured creditors in the bankruptcy, which payment was made on September 10, 2004. We had previously incurred a pre-tax charge of $20.0 million ($12.3 million after-tax) for this liability included in Loss from Discontinued Operations in the accompanying Consolidated Income Statements during 2003.
As a matter of course, we are regularly audited by various tax authorities. From time to time, these audits result in proposed assessments. Other tax accruals totaled $181.3 million and $307.3 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and relate to various tax matters where the ultimate resolution may result in us owing additional tax payments. We believe that our tax positions comply with applicable tax law and that we
32
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents (decreased) increased by $(66.2) million, $(5.9) million and $46.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The major components of these changes are discussed below.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $441.8 million, $365.8 million and $627.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Cash flows from operating activities include net income adjusted for non-cash items and the effects of changes in working capital including changes in vehicle floorplan payable, which directly relates to changes in new vehicle inventory. Additionally, we paid portions of the IRS settlement totaling $128.9 million and $366.0 million during 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing the entire balance of the amount due under the settlement.
During 2004, we reclassified certain amounts in the 2003 and 2002 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows from investing activities to operating activities, including certain items related to our former loan underwriting business, as a result of recent guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. In December 2001, we decided to exit the business of underwriting retail automobile loans for customers at our stores, which we determined was not a part of our core automotive retail business. In July 2003, we sold all of our finance receivables portfolio for proceeds totaling $52.4 million, resulting in no gain or loss on the transaction. Collections of installment loans receivable and other items related to the wind-down of this business totaled $27.0 million and $86.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of cash used in capital additions, activity from business acquisitions, property dispositions, purchases and sales of investments and other transactions as further described below.
Capital expenditures, excluding property operating lease buy-outs, were $133.2 million, $122.7 million and $162.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We will make facility and infrastructure upgrades and improvements from time to time as we identify projects that are required to maintain our current business or that we expect to provide us with acceptable rates of return. We expect 2005 capital expenditures of approximately $130 million, excluding any acquisition-related spending or lease buy-outs.
Property operating lease buy-outs were $77.7 million, $9.8 million and $19.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We continue to analyze certain of our higher cost operating leases and evaluate alternatives in order to lower the effective financing costs.
Proceeds from the disposal of assets held-for-sale were $37.9 million, $23.1 million and $34.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These amounts are primarily from the sales of megastores and other properties held-for-sale.
33
Cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $197.9 million, $48.8 million and $166.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During 2004, the Company acquired eight automotive retail franchises and other related assets. Cash used in business acquisitions during 2004, 2003 and 2002 includes $3.3 million, $3.2 million and $8.1 million in deferred purchase price for certain prior year automotive retail acquisitions. See discussion in Note 16, Acquisitions, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2002, one of our captive insurance companies terminated a reinsurance agreement with a third-party insurance company and transferred our risk pertaining to certain extended warranty products under the reinsurance agreement back to such insurance company. We transferred $66.6 million of restricted assets to the third-party insurance company in exchange for the assumption of the related insurance accruals. See Note 4, Restricted Assets and Reinsurance, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
During 2003, we sold all of our interest in an equity-method investment in LKQ Corporation, an auto parts recycling business, for $38.3 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $16.5 million.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities primarily include treasury stock purchases, proceeds from mortgage facilities and stock option exercises.
We have repurchased approximately 14.1 million, 39.2 million and 30.7 million shares of our common stock during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, for an aggregate price of $236.8 million, $575.2 million and $389.9 million, respectively, under our Board-approved share repurchase programs. Our 2005 target for combined spending on acquisitions and share repurchases is approximately $300 million.
During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, we drew amounts totaling $183.6 million and $7.3 million, respectively, under our mortgage facilities.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, proceeds from the exercises of stock options were $94.2 million, $118.1 million and $78.7 million, respectively.
During 2004, we repurchased $3.4 million (face value) of our 9.0% senior unsecured notes at an average price of 114.3% of face value or $3.9 million.
Other cash used in financing activities totaled $7.8 million in 2003 and primarily includes upfront premium amounts paid in conjunction with interest rate hedge transactions. In addition, other cash used in financing activities totaled $11.8 million in 2002 and includes amounts paid in November 2002 related to consents obtained from the holders of our $450.0 million of 9.0% senior unsecured notes to amend the indenture governing such notes and from the lenders to amend our revolving credit facilities, allowing us to repurchase additional shares of our common stock.
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations
Cash used in discontinued operations was $21.1 million, $4.7 million and $8.4 million during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. A portion of the cash used in 2004 and all of the cash used in 2003 and 2002 relates to payments made in conjunction with property leases assumed from ANC Rental.
Liquidity
We believe that our funds generated through future operations and availability of borrowings under our vehicle floorplan facilities, revolving credit facilities and mortgage facilities will be sufficient to fund our debt service and working capital requirements, payment of tax obligations, commitments and contingencies and any seasonal operating requirements for the foreseeable future. We intend to finance capital expenditures, business acquisitions, and share repurchases through cash flow from operations, revolving credit facilities, and other financings. We do not foresee any difficulty in continuing to comply with covenants of our various financing
34
We will continue to evaluate the best use of our
operating cash flow between capital expenditures, share
repurchases, acquisitions and debt reduction, including possible
limited repurchases of our senior unsecured notes and/or
prepayments of our mortgage facilities. We have not declared or
paid any cash dividends on our common stock during our three
most recent fiscal years. We do not anticipate paying cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. The indenture for our
senior unsecured notes and the credit agreements for our
revolving credit facilities restrict our ability to declare cash
dividends.
Contractual Payment Obligations
The following table summarizes our payment
obligations under certain contracts at December 31, 2004
(in millions):
Payments Due by Period
Less than
More than
Total
one Year
1-3 Years
3-5 Years
5 Years
$
2,517.3
$
2,517.3
$
$
$
812.6
14.9
68.6
593.7
135.4
494.0
60.1
99.8
77.4
256.7
10.5
10.5
140.1
51.2
34.1
27.3
27.5
$
3,974.5
$
2,654.0
$
202.5
$
698.4
$
419.6
* | See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
In the ordinary course of business, we are required to post performance and surety bonds, letters of credit, and/or cash deposits as financial guarantees of our performance. At December 31, 2004, surety bonds, letters of credit and cash deposits totaled $107.1 million, including $77.0 million letters of credit. We do not currently provide cash collateral for outstanding letters of credit. We have negotiated a letter of credit line as part of our multi-year revolving credit facility. Under the terms of the letter of credit line, the amount available to be borrowed under this revolving credit facility is reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the cumulative face amount of any outstanding letters of credit.
As further discussed under the heading Financial Condition, there are various tax matters where the ultimate resolution may result in us owing additional tax payments.
Seasonality
Our operations generally experience higher volumes of vehicle sales and service in the second and third quarters of each year due in part to consumer buying trends and the introduction of new vehicle models. Also, demand for vehicles and light trucks is generally lower during the winter months than in other seasons, particularly in regions of the United States where stores may be subject to adverse winter conditions. Accordingly, we expect our revenue and operating results to be generally lower in our first and fourth quarters as compared to our second and third quarters. However, revenue may be impacted significantly from quarter to quarter by actual or threatened severe weather events, and by other factors unrelated to season, such as changing economic conditions and automotive manufacturer incentives programs.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123R, Share-Based Payment, a revision of SFAS 123. The standard
35
As of January 1, 2003, we adopted EITF Issue No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor. EITF 02-16, as it applies to us, addresses the recognition of certain manufacturer allowances and requires that manufacturer allowances be treated as a reduction of inventory cost unless specifically identified as reimbursement for services or costs incurred. The adoption of EITF 02-16 resulted in a cumulative effect of accounting change, net of $9.1 million of income tax, totaling $14.6 million to reflect the deferral of certain allowances, primarily floorplan assistance, into inventory cost during 2003. The impact of this accounting change for the year ended December 31, 2003 was an increase of $3.3 million in Cost of Sales. On a comparable basis, the impact of this accounting change for the year ended December 31, 2002 would have been an increase of $4.7 million in Cost of Sales. Additionally, the adoption of EITF 02-16 impacted the accounting for certain manufacturers advertising allowances resulting in a reclassification that increased Selling, General and Administrative expenses and, correspondingly, reduced Cost of Sales by $18.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 to now reflect these allowances as a reduction of Cost of Sales. On a comparable basis, the reclassification to increase Selling, General and Administrative Expenses and to reduce Cost of Sales for the year ended December 31, 2002 would have been $19.5 million.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of APB No. 50, (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities, as defined, to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46, as amended, is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 (FIN 46R) to clarify some of the provisions of the interpretation and defer the implementation date for certain entities to periods ending after March 14, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46R did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2003, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-10, Application of Issue No. 02-16 by Resellers to Sales Incentives Offered to Consumers by Manufacturers. EITF 03-10 provides guidance on how to account for sales incentive arrangements provided by manufacturers to consumers and accepted by resellers. The provisions of EITF 03-10 apply to fiscal years beginning after November 25, 2003. The adoption of EITF 03-10 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Forward Looking Statements
Our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, and the prevailing market price and performance of our common stock, may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including the matters discussed below. Certain statements and information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as other written or oral statements made from time to time by us or by our authorized executive officers on our behalf, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend for our forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we set forth this statement and these risk factors in order to comply with such safe harbor provisions. You should note that our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or when made and we undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise our
36
| The automotive retailing industry is cyclical and is sensitive to changing economic conditions and various other factors. Our business and results of operations are substantially dependent in large part on new vehicle sales levels in the United States and in our particular geographic markets and for the brands we represent, as well as the level of gross margins that we can achieve on our sales of new vehicles, all of which are very difficult to predict. | |
| We are subject to restrictions imposed by, and significant influence from, vehicle manufacturers that may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, including our ability to acquire additional stores. | |
| Our stores are dependent on the programs and operations of vehicle manufacturers and, therefore, any changes to such programs and operations may adversely affect our store operations and, in turn, affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects. | |
| We are subject to numerous legal and administrative proceedings, which, if the outcomes are adverse to us, could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects. | |
| Our operations, including, without limitation, our sales of finance and insurance and vehicle protection products, are subject to extensive governmental laws, regulation and scrutiny. If we are found to be in violation of any of these laws or regulations, or if new laws or regulations are enacted that adversely affect our operations, our business, operating results and prospects could suffer. | |
| Our ability to grow our business may be limited by our ability to acquire automotive stores in key markets on favorable terms or at all. | |
| We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our vehicle floorplan payable, revolving credit facilities and mortgage facilities that could have a material adverse effect on our profitability. | |
| Our revolving credit facilities and the indenture relating to our senior unsecured notes contain certain restrictions on our ability to conduct our business. | |
| We must test our intangibles for impairment at least annually, which may result in a material, non-cash write-down of goodwill or franchise rights and could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and shareholders equity. |
Item 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Our primary market risk exposure is increasing interest rates. Our policy is to manage interest rates through the use of a combination of fixed and floating rate debt. At December 31, 2004, fixed rate debt, primarily consisting of amounts outstanding under senior unsecured notes, totaled $494.5 million and had a fair value of $561.5 million. Interest rate derivatives may be used to hedge interest rate exposures when appropriate based upon market conditions.
Interest Rate Risk
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had variable rate vehicle floorplan payable totaling $2.5 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively. Based on these amounts at December 31, 2004 and 2003, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would result in an approximate $25.2 million and $27.4 million, respectively, change to our annual floorplan interest expense. Our exposure to changes in interest rates with respect to vehicle floorplan
37
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had other variable rate debt outstanding totaling $318.1 million and $329.7 million, respectively. Based on the amounts outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would result in an approximate $3.2 million and $3.3 million change to interest expense, respectively.
Hedging Risk
We reflect the current fair value of all derivatives on our balance sheet. The related gains or losses on these transactions are deferred in stockholders equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These deferred gains and losses are recognized in income in the period in which the related items being hedged are recognized in expense. However, to the extent that the change in value of a derivative contract does not perfectly offset the change in the value of the items being hedged, that ineffective portion is immediately recognized in income. All of our interest rate hedges are designated as cash flow hedges. We have a series of interest rate hedge transactions with a notional value of $800 million, consisting of a combination of swaps, and cap and floor options (collars). The hedge instruments are designed to convert certain floating rate vehicle floorplan payable and portions of our mortgage facilities to fixed rate debt. We have $200 million in swaps, which started in 2004 and effectively lock in a rate of approximately 3.0%, and $600 million in collars that cap floating rates to a maximum rate no greater than 2.4%. All of our hedge instruments mature over the next two years. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, net unrealized losses, net of income taxes, related to hedges included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss were $1.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the income statement impact from interest rate hedges was an additional expense of $2.9 million and $.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, all of our derivative contracts were determined to be highly effective, and no ineffective portion was recognized in income. We had no outstanding derivatives during 2002.
38
Item 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||||
|
||||
Reports of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firms
|
40 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
43 | |||
Consolidated Income Statements for the Years
Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
44 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders
Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
45 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
46 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
47 |
39
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
We have audited the 2004 and 2003 consolidated
financial statements of AutoNation, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
Company) as listed in the Index at Item 8. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States), the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 23, 2005,
expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment
of, and the effective operation of, internal control over
financial reporting.
KPMG LLP
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
40
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
We have audited managements assessment,
included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, appearing under
Item 9A that AutoNation, Inc. (the Company) maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Companys management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the companys assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures
may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that
the Company maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on criteria established in
Internal
Control Integrated Framework
issued by the COSO.
Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued
by the COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States), the 2004 and 2003 consolidated financial
statements of the Company as listed in the Index at Item 8, and
our report dated February 23, 2005 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
KPMG LLP
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
41
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
AutoNation, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
statements of income, of shareholders equity and
comprehensive income (loss) and of cash flows of
AutoNation, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) for
the year ended December 31, 2002. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
Companys results of operations and its cash flows for the
year ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
42
Table of Contents
AUTONATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
2004
2003
ASSETS
$
107.2
$
173.4
773.2
754.8
2,640.5
2,849.2
156.8
260.7
3,677.7
4,038.1
54.0
65.9
1,836.3
1,666.4
2,976.2
2,877.4
154.7
175.3
$
8,698.9
$
8,823.1
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY
$
2,517.3
$
2,741.9
180.7
173.9
14.9
15.9
698.3
877.6
3,411.2
3,809.3
797.7
808.5
156.7
176.6
70.2
79.0
2.7
2.9
2,240.0
2,581.0
2,176.0
1,742.4
(1.5
)
(3.2
)
(154.1
)
(373.4
)
4,263.1
3,949.7
$
8,698.9
$
8,823.1
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
43
AUTONATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
2004
2003
2002
$
11,891.6
$
11,488.7
$
11,326.6
4,319.9
4,195.2
4,382.5
2,505.3
2,398.6
2,388.2
618.5
589.9
548.2
89.4
39.0
56.0
19,424.7
18,711.4
18,701.5
11,045.3
10,649.8
10,436.7
3,918.3
3,801.6
3,998.5
1,408.5
1,352.3
1,349.1
39.9
5.1
6.8
16,412.0
15,808.8
15,791.1
846.3
838.9
889.9
401.6
393.6
384.0
1,096.8
1,046.3
1,039.1
618.5
589.9
548.2
49.5
33.9
49.2
3,012.7
2,902.6
2,910.4
2,158.7
2,096.9
2,132.4
81.9
67.7
65.5
1.2
1.6
2.4
4.0
10.0
(10.5
)
766.9
726.4
720.6
(81.8
)
(68.9
)
(71.8
)
(76.9
)
(71.8
)
(50.5
)
3.5
3.4
10.4
(5.1
)
16.7
6.9
606.6
605.8
615.6
210.2
90.6
235.5
396.4
515.2
380.1
37.2
(21.4
)
1.5
433.6
493.8
381.6
(14.6
)
$
433.6
$
479.2
$
381.6
$
1.49
$
1.84
$
1.20
$
.14
$
(.08
)
$
(.05
)
$
1.63
$
1.71
$
1.20
266.7
279.5
316.7
$
1.45
$
1.80
$
1.18
$
.14
$
(.07
)
$
(.05
)
$
1.59
$
1.67
$
1.19
272.5
287.0
321.5
264.3
269.7
298.0
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
44
AUTONATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
Common Stock
Additional
hensive
Compre-
Paid-in
Retained
Income
Treasury
hensive
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
(Loss)
Stock
Income
476,472,730
$
4.8
$
4,674.0
$
881.6
$
1.6
$
(1,734.1
)
381.6
$
381.6
2.6
2.6
$
384.2
(389.9
)
(150,000,000
)
(1.5
)
(1,717.9
)
1,719.4
7,032,595
88.3
(.3
)
333,505,325
3.3
3,044.1
1,263.2
4.2
(404.6
)
479.2
$
479.2
(7.4
)
(7.4
)
$
471.8
(575.2
)
(50,000,000
)
(.5
)
(592.5
)
593.0
10,056,812
.1
128.7
13.4
.7
293,562,137
2.9
2,581.0
1,742.4
(3.2
)
(373.4
)
433.6
$
433.6
1.7
1.7
$
435.3
(236.8
)
(20,000,000
)
(.2
)
(318.2
)
318.4
(22.8
)
137.7
273,562,137
$
2.7
$
2,240.0
$
2,176.0
$
(1.5
)
$
(154.1
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
45
AUTONATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
2004
2003
2002
$
433.6
$
479.2
$
381.6
14.6
(37.2
)
21.4
(1.5
)
81.9
67.7
65.5
1.2
1.6
2.4
6.6
6.0
5.0
89.3
(129.6
)
26.9
25.3
1.4
(6.0
)
(16.5
)
52.4
27.0
86.7
4.7
(7.0
)
(6.9
)
(17.1
)
(71.6
)
18.2
211.3
(402.0
)
(366.1
)
61.3
67.3
(4.2
)
(226.2
)
497.2
364.3
6.9
13.8
14.6
(128.9
)
(366.0
)
(45.6
)
85.0
45.6
441.8
365.8
627.5
(133.2
)
(122.7
)
(162.9
)
(77.7
)
(9.8
)
(19.8
)
3.5
1.6
29.8
37.9
23.1
34.8
(197.9
)
(48.8
)
(166.5
)
13.2
58.1
(53.7
)
(17.8
)
(26.9
)
(61.3
)
22.6
221.2
38.3
(66.6
)
19.4
(.5
)
14.6
(0.2
)
(330.5
)
(72.5
)
(245.2
)
(236.8
)
(575.2
)
(389.9
)
.2
183.6
7.3
(11.7
)
(9.0
)
(7.4
)
1.6
(4.2
)
(3.9
)
94.2
118.1
78.7
(3.9
)
(7.8
)
(11.8
)
(156.4
)
(294.5
)
(327.0
)
(45.1
)
(1.2
)
55.3
(21.1
)
(4.7
)
(8.4
)
(66.2
)
(5.9
)
46.9
173.4
179.3
132.4
$
107.2
$
173.4
$
179.3
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
46
AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Organization and Business
AutoNation, Inc. (the Company),
through its subsidiaries, is the largest automotive retailer in
the United States. As of December 31, 2004, the Company
owned and operated 358 new vehicle franchises from 281 stores
located in major metropolitan markets in 17 states,
predominantly in the Sunbelt region of the United States. The
Company offers a diversified range of automotive products and
services, including new vehicles, used vehicles, vehicle
maintenance and repair services, vehicle parts, extended service
contracts, vehicle protection products and other aftermarket
products. The Company also arranges financing for vehicle
purchases through third-party finance sources.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial
Statements include the accounts of AutoNation, Inc. and its
subsidiaries. All of the Companys automotive dealership
subsidiaries are indirectly wholly owned by the parent company,
AutoNation, Inc. The Company operates in a single industry
segment, automotive retailing. All intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated.
Certain reclassifications of amounts previously
reported have been made to the accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements in order to maintain consistency and
comparability between periods presented. See Note 18,
Supplemental Cash Flow Information, of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The Companys parts and service departments
provide reconditioning repair work for used vehicles acquired by
the used vehicle department and minor preparatory work for new
vehicles. The parts and service departments charge the new and
used departments as if they were third parties in order to
account for total activity performed by that department. In
2004, the Company determined that the revenue and related cost
of sales of both new and used vehicles had not been reduced by
the intracompany charge for such work. The Company revised
amounts previously reported by reducing new and used vehicle
revenue and cost of sales by the amount of the intracompany
charge. The adjustments have no impact on total gross profit,
operating income, income from continuing operations, net income,
earnings per share, cash flow, or financial positions for any
period or their respective trends.
The effect of the adjustments was to reduce both
revenue and cost of sales for new vehicles by $84 million,
$82 million, and $81 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, and for
used vehicles by $195 million, $191 million and
$189 million for the same periods, respectively. These
revisions do not have a material impact on the amounts for any
period or respective trends.
During the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, the Company had net income (losses) from
discontinued operations totaling $37.2 million,
$(21.4) million and $1.5 million, respectively. In
2004, the Company recognized a $52.2 million gain included
in discontinued operations related to the settlement of various
income tax matters related to items previously reported in
discontinued operations. In 2004, the Company also recognized a
loss totaling $13.9 million, net of income taxes, related
to stores that were sold or for which the Company has entered a
definitive agreement to sell. Generally, the sale of a store is
completed within 60 to 90 days after a definitive agreement
is signed. Accordingly, certain amounts reflected in the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, have been adjusted to classify the related assets
and liabilities as a component of Other Current Assets and Other
Current Liabilities for discontinued operations. In addition,
the accompanying Consolidated Income Statements and Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, have been adjusted to classify the results
of the stores described above as discontinued operations.
47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates made
by the Company in the accompanying Consolidated Financial
Statements include allowances for doubtful accounts, accruals
for chargebacks against revenue recognized from the sale of
finance and insurance products, certain assumptions related to
intangible and long-lived assets, and for accruals related to
self-insurance programs, certain legal proceedings and estimated
tax liabilities.
Cumulative Effect of Accounting
Change
As of January 1, 2003, the Company adopted
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a
Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a
Vendor. EITF 02-16, as it applies to the Company,
addresses the recognition of certain manufacturer allowances and
requires that manufacturer allowances be treated as a reduction
of inventory cost unless specifically identified as
reimbursement for services or costs incurred. The adoption of
EITF 02-16 resulted in a cumulative effect of accounting
change, net of $9.1 million of income tax, totaling
$14.6 million to reflect the deferral of certain
allowances, primarily floorplan assistance, into inventory cost
in 2003. The impact of this accounting change for the year ended
December 31, 2003 was an increase of $3.3 million in
Cost of Sales. On a comparable basis, the impact of this
accounting change for the year ended December 31, 2002
would have been an increase of $4.7 million in Cost of
Sales. Additionally, the adoption of EITF 02-16 impacted
the accounting for certain manufacturers advertising
allowances resulting in a reclassification that increased
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses and,
correspondingly, reduced Cost of Sales by $18.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003 to reflect these
allowances as a reduction of Cost of Sales. On a comparable
basis, the reclassification to increase Selling, General and
Administrative Expenses and to reduce Cost of Sales for the year
ended December 31, 2002 would have been $19.5 million.
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of new and used
vehicles held-for-sale valued using the specific identification
method. Cost includes acquisition, reconditioning and
transportation expenses. Parts and accessories are valued at
lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.
Investments
Investments, included in Other Assets in the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, consist of marketable
securities. Restricted investments, included in Restricted
Assets, consist primarily of marketable corporate and government
debt securities. Marketable securities include investments in
debt and equity securities and are primarily classified as
available for sale and are stated at fair value with unrealized
gains and losses included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Other-than-temporary declines in investment values are recorded
as a component of Other Income (Expense), Net in the
Companys Consolidated Income Statements. Fair value is
estimated based on quoted market prices. Equity-method
investments represent investments in 50% or less owned
automotive-related businesses over which the Company has the
ability to exercise significant influence. The Company records
its initial equity-method investments at cost and subsequently
adjusts the carrying amounts of the investments for the
Companys share of the earnings or losses of the investee
after the acquisition date as a component of Other Income
(Expense), Net in the Companys Consolidated Income
Statements. The Company continually assesses whether
equity-method investments should be evaluated for possible
impairment by use of an estimate of the related future
undiscounted cash flows. The Company measures impairment losses
based upon the amount by which the carrying amount of the
investment exceeds the fair value.
48
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost.
Expenditures for major additions and improvements are
capitalized, while minor replacements, maintenance and repairs
are charged to expense as incurred. When property is retired or
otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are
removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is
reflected in Other Income (Expense), Net in the Consolidated
Income Statements.
Depreciation is provided over the estimated
useful lives of the assets involved using the straight-line
method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the estimated
useful life of the asset or the respective lease term, whichever
is shorter. The estimated useful lives are: fifteen to forty
years for buildings and improvements, three to ten years for
equipment and seven to ten years for furniture and fixtures.
The Company continually evaluates property and
equipment, including leasehold improvements, to determine
whether events and circumstances have occurred that may warrant
revision of the estimated useful life or whether the remaining
balance should be evaluated for possible impairment. The Company
uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the
remaining life of the property and equipment in assessing
whether an asset has been impaired. The Company measures
impairment losses based upon the amount by which the carrying
amount of the asset exceeds the fair value. Fair values
generally are estimated using prices for similar assets and/or
discounted cash flows.
Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for acquisitions using the
purchase method. Additionally, acquired intangible assets are
separately recognized if the benefit of the intangible asset is
obtained through contractual or other legal rights, or if the
intangible asset can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or
exchanged, regardless of the Companys intent to do so.
Other intangibles with definite lives are amortized primarily
over three to sixteen years using a straight-line method.
The Companys principal identifiable
intangible assets are rights under franchise agreements with
vehicle manufacturers. The Company generally expects its
franchise agreements to survive for the foreseeable future and,
when the agreements do not have indefinite terms, anticipates
routine renewals of the agreements without substantial cost. The
contractual terms of the Companys franchise agreements
provide for various durations, ranging from one year to no
expiration date, and in certain cases manufacturers have
undertaken to renew such franchises upon expiration so long as
the dealership is in compliance with the terms of the agreement.
However, in general, the states in which the Company operates
have automotive dealership franchise laws that provide that,
notwithstanding the terms of any franchise agreement, it is
unlawful for a manufacturer to terminate or not renew a
franchise unless good cause exists. It is generally
difficult for a manufacturer to terminate, or not renew, a
franchise under these franchise laws, which were designed to
protect dealers. In addition, in the Companys experience
and historically in the automotive retail industry, dealership
franchise agreements are rarely involuntarily terminated or not
renewed by the manufacturer. Accordingly, the Company believes
that its franchise agreements will contribute to cash flows for
the foreseeable future and have indefinite lives.
The Company has completed impairment tests as of
June 30, 2004 and 2003 for goodwill and intangibles with
indefinite lives. The goodwill test includes determining the
fair value of the Companys single reporting unit and
comparing it to the carrying value of the net assets allocated
to the reporting unit. No impairment charges resulted from the
required impairment tests. Goodwill and intangibles with
indefinite lives will be tested for impairment annually at
June 30 or more frequently when events or circumstances
indicate that an impairment may have occurred.
49
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other Assets
Other assets consist of various items, net of
applicable amortization, including, among other items, service
loaner and rental vehicle inventory which is not available for
sale, property held-for-sale, notes receivable and debt issuance
costs. Debt issuance costs are amortized to Other Interest
Expense using the effective interest method through maturity.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company
had $31.1 million and $59.3 million, respectively, of
property held-for-sale.
In 2003, the Company recognized a
$27.5 million real estate impairment charge to write-down
to fair value three underperforming franchised new vehicle
stores. Of the charge, $17.6 million was included in Other
Losses (Gains) related to two stores currently operating in
converted used vehicle megastores. The remainder of the charge,
$9.9 million (or $6.1 million, net of taxes), was
included in Loss from Discontinued Operations in the 2003
Consolidated Income Statement related to a store that operated
in converted used vehicle megastore which has been closed.
In 2002, the Company decided to relocate a
franchised new vehicle store located in a former megastore
property and recognized an impairment on the property to be
vacated of $9.5 million, which has been included in Other
Losses (Gains) in the accompanying 2002 Consolidated Income
Statement.
Other Current Liabilities
Other Current Liabilities consist of various
items payable within one year including, among other items,
accruals for payroll and benefits, sales taxes, finance and
insurance chargeback liabilities, deferred revenue, accrued
expenses, and customer deposits. Other Current Liabilities also
includes other tax accruals, totaling $181.3 million and
$307.3 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. See Note 12, Income Taxes, of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of
income taxes.
Stock Options
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees in accounting for stock-based employee
compensation arrangements whereby compensation cost related to
stock options is generally not recognized in determining net
income. Had compensation cost for the Companys stock
option plans been determined pursuant to Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock
Based Compensation, the Companys net income and
earnings per share would have decreased accordingly. Using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model for all options granted, the
50
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Companys pro forma net income, pro forma
earnings per share and pro forma weighted average fair value of
options granted, with related assumptions, are as follows for
the years ended December 31:
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards 123R (SFAS),
Share-Based Payment, a revision of SFAS 123.
The standard requires companies to expense the grant-date fair
value of stock options and other equity-based compensation
issued to employees and is effective for interim or annual
periods beginning after June 15, 2005. In accordance with
the revised statement, the Company will be required to recognize
the expense attributable to stock options granted or vested
subsequent to June 30, 2005. The Company is evaluating the
requirements of SFAS 123R. The Company has not yet
determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting
SFAS 123R, and it has not determined whether the adoption
will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma
disclosures under SFAS 123 above.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Companys primary market risk exposure
is increasing interest rates. Interest rate derivatives are used
to adjust interest rate exposures when appropriate based on
market conditions.
The Company complies with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards Nos. 133, 137, 138 and 149
(collectively SFAS 133) pertaining to the
accounting for derivatives and hedging activities. SFAS 133
requires the Company to recognize all derivative instruments on
the balance sheet at fair value. The related gains or losses on
these transactions are deferred in stockholders equity as
a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
These deferred gains and losses are recognized in income in the
period in which the related items being hedged are recognized in
expense. However, to the extent that the change in value of a
derivative contract does not perfectly offset the change in the
value of the items being hedged, that ineffective portion is
immediately recognized in income. The Company recognizes gains
or losses when the underlying transaction settles. All of the
Companys interest rate hedges are designated as cash flow
hedges. The Company has a series of interest rate hedge
transactions, with a notional value of $800.0 million,
consisting of a combination of swaps, and cap and floor options
(collars). The hedge instruments are designed to convert certain
floating rate vehicle floorplan payable and portions of the
Companys mortgage facilities to fixed rate debt. The
Company has $200 million in swaps, which started in 2004
and effectively lock in a rate of 3.0%, and $600 million in
collars that cap floating rates to a maximum rate no greater
than 2.4%. All of its hedge instruments mature over the next two
years. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, net unrealized
losses, net of
51
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
income taxes, related to hedges included in
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss were $1.5 million and
$3.1 million, respectively. For the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the income statement impact
from interest rate hedges was an additional expense of
$2.9 million and $.6 million, respectively. At
December 31, 2004 and 2003, all of the Companys
derivative contracts were determined to be highly effective, and
no ineffective portion was recognized in income. The Company had
no outstanding derivative instruments during 2002.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue consists of sales of new and used
vehicles and related finance and insurance (F&I)
products, sales of parts and service and sales of other
products. As further described below, the Company recognizes
revenue in the period in which products are sold or services are
provided. The Company recognizes vehicle and finance and
insurance revenue when a sales contract has been executed, the
vehicle has been delivered and payment has been received or
financing has been arranged. Revenue on finance and insurance
products represents commissions earned by the Company for:
(i) loans and leases placed with financial institutions in
connection with customer vehicle purchases financed and
(ii) vehicle protection products sold. Rebates, holdbacks,
floorplan assistance and certain other dealer credits received
directly from manufacturers are recorded as a reduction of the
cost of the vehicle and recognized into income upon the sale of
the vehicle or when earned under a specific manufacturer
program, whichever is later.
The Company sells and receives a commission,
which is recognized upon sale, on the following types of
insurance products: extended warranties, guaranteed auto
protection (GAP, which covers the shortfall between
loan balance and insurance payoff), credit insurance, lease
wear and tear insurance and theft protection
products. The Company may also participate in future
underwriting profit, pursuant to retrospective commission
arrangements, that would be recognized over the life of the
policies. Certain commissions earned from the sales of insurance
products are subject to chargebacks should the contracts be
terminated prior to their expirations. An estimated liability
for chargebacks against revenue recognized from sales of F&I
products is recorded in the period in which the related revenue
is recognized. Chargeback liabilities were $65.9 million
and $64.4 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Through 2002, the Company reinsured through its
captive insurance subsidiaries a portion of the underwriting
risk related to extended warranty and credit insurance products
sold and administered by certain independent third parties.
Revenue and related direct costs from these reinsurance
transactions were deferred and recognized over the life of the
policies. Since January 1, 2003, the Company has not
reinsured any new extended warranty or credit insurance products.
For installment loans and leases that in the past
had been underwritten by the Company and not securitized,
revenue from retail financing and certain loan underwriting
costs were recognized over the term of the contract using the
interest method. As of December 2001, the Company had exited the
auto loan and lease underwriting business, and in July 2003,
sold all of its finance receivables portfolio.
Advertising
The Company expenses the cost of advertising as
incurred or when such advertising initially takes place, net of
earned manufacturer credits and other discounts. Manufacturer
advertising credits are earned in accordance with the respective
manufacturers program, which is typically after the
Company has incurred the corresponding advertising expenses.
Advertising expense, net of allowances was $212.0 million,
$206.9 million and $179.0 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Advertising
allowances from manufacturers were $53.2 million,
$56.2 million and $65.4 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
52
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of January 1, 2003, the Company adopted
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a
Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a
Vendor. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, for
additional discussion.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a
consolidated federal income tax return. Accordingly, deferred
income taxes have been provided to show the effect of temporary
differences between the recognition of revenue and expenses for
financial and income tax reporting purposes and between the tax
basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in
the financial statements.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by
dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings
(loss) per share is based on the combined weighted average
number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding
which include, where appropriate, the assumed exercise or
conversion of options and warrants. In computing diluted
earnings (loss) per share, the Company has utilized the treasury
stock method.
The components of receivables, net of allowance
for doubtful accounts, at December 31 are as follows:
Contracts-in-transit and vehicle receivables
represent receivables from financial institutions for the
portion of the vehicle sales price financed by the
Companys customers.
The components of inventory at December 31
are as follows:
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, vehicle
floorplan payable totaled $2.5 billion and
$2.7 billion, respectively. Vehicle floorplan payable
reflects amounts borrowed to finance the purchase of specific
vehicle
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
inventories at LIBOR-based rates of interest
(3.0% and 2.6% weighted average for 2004 and 2003,
respectively), primarily with manufacturers captive
finance subsidiaries, and is generally due within several
business days after the related vehicles are sold. Floorplan
facilities are primarily collateralized by new vehicle
inventories and related receivables and contain certain
financial and operational covenants. At December 31, 2004,
the Company was in compliance with such covenants in all
material respects. At December 31, 2004, aggregate capacity
under the floorplan credit facilities to finance new vehicles
was approximately $3.9 billion, of which $2.5 billion
was outstanding.
The Company has restricted assets primarily in
trust accounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of
certain reinsurance agreements to secure the payments of
outstanding losses and loss adjustment expenses relating to its
captive insurance subsidiaries.
A summary of restricted assets at
December 31 is as follows:
Sales of available-for-sale restricted
investments are as follows:
Since January 1, 2003, the Company has not
issued reinsurance for new and used vehicle warranties and
credit insurance products. The majority of the remaining
accruals pertaining to the Companys reinsurance programs
are expected to wind down over the next two years.
In September 2002, one of the Companys
captive insurance companies terminated a reinsurance agreement
with a third-party insurance company and transferred its risk
pertaining to certain extended warranty products under the
reinsurance agreement back to such insurance company resulting
in an $8.1 million gain, which has been included in Other
(Gains) Losses in the accompanying 2002 Consolidated Income
Statement. As a result of the transaction, the Company reduced
its insurance accruals and liquidated related restricted assets,
realizing a $3.1 million gain on the sale, which has been
included in Other Income (Expense), Net in the accompanying 2002
Consolidated Income Statement. The Company transferred
$66.6 million of restricted assets to the third-party
insurance company in exchange for the assumption of the related
insurance accruals. Additionally, in 2002, the Company converted
its remaining restricted investments to restricted cash,
realizing a $2.7 million gain on the sale.
54
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, current
unearned premiums and loss accruals related to the
Companys reinsurance programs were included in Other
Current Liabilities and long-term unearned premiums and loss
accruals were included in Other Liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets as follows:
At December 31, 2004, surety bonds, letters
of credit and cash deposits totaled $107.1 million,
including $77.0 million of letters of credit. In the
ordinary course of business, the Company is required to post
performance and surety bonds, letter of credit, and/ or cash
deposits as financial guarantees of the Companys
performance. The Company does not currently provide cash
collateral for outstanding letters of credit.
A summary of property and equipment at
December 31 is as follows:
In 2003, the Company recognized a
$17.6 million real estate impairment charge included in
Other Losses (Gains) in the 2003 Consolidated Income Statement
related to the write-down to fair value of two franchised
underperforming new vehicle stores that currently operate in
converted used vehicle megastores.
Intangible assets, net, at December 31
consist of the following:
55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under self-insurance programs, the Company
retains various levels of aggregate loss limits, per claim
deductibles and claims handling expenses as part of its various
insurance programs, including property and casualty and employee
medical benefits. Costs in excess of this retained risk per
claim may be insured under various contracts with third party
insurance carriers. The ultimate costs of these retained
insurance risks are estimated by management and by actuarial
evaluation based on historical claims experience, adjusted for
current trends and changes in claims-handling procedures.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003 current
insurance accruals were included in Other Current Liabilities in
the Consolidated Balance Sheets and long-term insurance accruals
were included in Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets as follows:
Notes payable and long-term debt at
December 31 are as follows:
The Company has 9.0% senior unsecured notes due
August 1, 2008 that were issued in August 2001 at a price
of 98.731% of face value. During 2004, the Company repurchased
$3.4 million (face value) of senior unsecured notes at an
average price of 114.3% of face value or $3.9 million. The
$.5 million premium for this repurchase was recognized as
Other Interest Expense in the accompanying 2004 Consolidated
Income Statement. As of February 18, 2005, the Company
repurchased an additional $3.8 million (face value) of
senior unsecured notes at a price of 113.5% of face value or
$4.4 million. The $.6 million premium the Company paid
for this repurchase will be recognized as Other Interest Expense
in 2005. The senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by
substantially all of the Companys subsidiaries.
In November 2002, the Company obtained consents
from the holders of the 9.0% senior unsecured notes due
August 1, 2008 to amend the indenture governing such notes
(the Indenture), and obtained consents from the
lenders to amend its revolving credit facilities. The principal
purpose of the amendments was to modify the restricted payments
covenant under the Indenture and the revolving credit facilities
to increase the Companys share repurchase capacity by
$400 million.
The Company has two revolving credit facilities
with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $500.0 million. A
364-day revolving credit facility provides borrowing capacity of
up to $200.0 million at a LIBOR-based interest rate and was
renewed in August 2004 for another 364-day term to August 2005.
A five-year facility, which expires in August 2006, provides
borrowing capacity of up to $300.0 million at a LIBOR-based
interest
56
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
rate. These facilities are secured by a pledge of
the capital stock of certain subsidiaries, which directly or
indirectly own substantially all of the Companys stores,
and are guaranteed by substantially all of its subsidiaries.
There were no borrowings on these revolving credit facilities
during 2004 and 2003. The Company has negotiated a letter of
credit line as part of its multi-year revolving credit facility.
The amount available to be borrowed under the
$300.0 million multi-year revolving credit facility is
reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the cumulative face
amount of any outstanding letters of credit, which totaled
$77.0 million at December 31, 2004.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had an
aggregate $318.1 million outstanding under mortgage
facilities with automotive manufacturers captive finance
subsidiaries. The facilities have an aggregate capacity of
$400.0 million. The facilities bear interest at a
LIBOR-based interest rate (3.5% and 3.2% weighted average for
2004 and 2003, respectively) and are secured by mortgages on
certain of the Companys store properties.
The Companys revolving credit facilities,
senior unsecured notes and the mortgage facilities contain
numerous customary financial and operating covenants that place
significant restrictions on the Company, including the
Companys ability to incur additional indebtedness, to
create liens or other encumbrances, to make certain payments
(including dividends and share repurchases), and make
investments, and to sell or otherwise dispose of assets and
merge or consolidate with other entities. The revolving credit
facilities also require the Company to meet certain financial
ratios and tests, including financial covenants requiring the
maintenance of consolidated maximum cash flow leverage, minimum
interest coverage, and maximum balance sheet leverage. Over the
life of the $500 million revolving credit facility, certain
of the financial covenants become more restrictive as prescribed
by a predetermined schedule. In addition, the senior unsecured
notes contain a minimum fixed charge coverage incurrence
covenant, and the mortgage facilities contain both maximum cash
flow leverage and minimum interest coverage covenants. In the
event that the Company were to default in the observance or
performance of any of the financial covenants in the revolving
credit facilities or mortgage facilities and such default were
to continue beyond any cure period or waiver, the lender under
the respective facility could elect to terminate the facility
and declare all outstanding obligations under such facility
immediately payable. Under the senior unsecured notes, should
the Company be in violation of the financial covenants, it could
be further limited in incurring certain additional indebtedness.
The Companys revolving credit facilities, the indenture
for the Companys senior unsecured notes and the mortgage
facilities have cross-default provisions that trigger a default
in the event of an uncured default under other material
indebtedness of the Company. At December 31, 2004, the
Company was in compliance with the requirements of all such
financial covenants.
In the event of a downgrade in the Companys
credit ratings, none of the covenants described above would be
impacted. In addition, availability under the revolving credit
facilities described above would not be impacted should a
downgrade in the senior secured debt credit ratings occur. The
interest rates charged under the revolving credit facilities are
impacted by the credit ratings of those facilities.
Within the meaning of Regulation S-X,
Rule 3-10, AutoNation, Inc. (the parent company) has no
independent assets or operations, the guarantees of its
subsidiaries are full and unconditional and joint and several,
and any subsidiaries other than the guarantor subsidiaries are
minor.
During 2000, the Company entered into a
sale-leaseback transaction involving its corporate headquarters
facility that resulted in net proceeds of approximately
$52.1 million. This transaction was accounted for as a
financing, wherein the property remains on the books and
continues to be depreciated. The Company has the option to renew
the lease at the end of the ten-year lease term subject to
certain conditions. The gain on this transaction has been
deferred and will be recognized at the end of the lease term,
including renewals. At December 31, 2004, the remaining
obligation related to this transaction is included in Other Debt
in the above table.
57
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2004, aggregate maturities
of notes payable and long-term debt, excluding vehicle floorplan
payable, were as follows:
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved, and will continue to be
involved, in numerous legal proceedings arising out of the
conduct of its business, including litigation with customers,
employment related lawsuits, class actions, purported class
actions and actions brought by governmental authorities.
Many of the Companys Texas store
subsidiaries have been named in three class action lawsuits
brought against the Texas Automobile Dealers Association
(TADA) and approximately 700 new vehicle stores in
Texas that are members of the TADA. The three actions allege
that since January 1994, Texas dealers have deceived customers
with respect to a vehicle inventory tax and violated federal
antitrust and other laws as well. In April 2002, in two actions
(which have been consolidated), the state court certified two
classes of consumers on whose behalf the action would proceed.
In October 2002, the Texas Court of Appeals affirmed the trial
courts order of class certification in the state action
and the Company and other defendants appealed the ruling to the
Texas Supreme Court, which, on March 26, 2004, declined to
review the class certification. The defendants then petitioned
the Texas Supreme Court to reconsider its denial of review of
the class certification and that petition was denied on
September 10, 2004. In the federal antitrust case, in March
2003, the federal court conditionally certified a class of
consumers. The Company and other defendants appealed the ruling
to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, which on October 5,
2004, reversed the class certification order, and remanded the
case back to the federal district court for further proceedings.
In February 2005, the Company and the plaintiffs in both the
state and federal cases have agreed to settlement terms in the
respective cases. The settlements are contingent upon court
approval and the hearing on that approval has not yet been
scheduled. The estimated expense of the settlements is not a
material amount and includes our stores issuing coupons for
discounts off future vehicle purchases, refunding cash in
certain circumstances, and paying attorneys fees and
certain costs. Under the terms of the settlements, the
Companys stores would continue to itemize and pass through
to the customer the cost of the inventory tax. If the
settlements are not approved, the Company would then vigorously
assert available defenses in connection with the TADA lawsuits.
Further, the Company may have certain rights of indemnification
with respect to certain aspects of these lawsuits. However, an
adverse resolution of the TADA lawsuits could result in the
payment of significant costs and damages and negatively impact
the Companys ability to itemize and pass through to the
customer the cost of the tax in the future, which could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
In addition to the foregoing cases, the Company
is also a party to numerous other legal proceedings that arose
in the conduct of its business. The Company does not believe
that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a
material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial
condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters
cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable
resolution of one
58
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
or more of these matters could have a material
adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
Lease Commitments
The Company leases real property, equipment and
software under various operating leases most of which have terms
from one to twenty years.
Expenses under real property, equipment and
software leases were $62.8 million, $74.0 million and
$72.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. The leases require payment of real
estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance in addition
to rent. Most of the leases contain renewal options and
escalation clauses.
Future minimum lease obligations under
non-cancelable real property, equipment and software leases with
initial terms in excess of one year at December 31, 2004
are as follows:
Other Matters
The Company, acting through its subsidiaries, is
the lessee under many real estate leases that provide for the
use by the Companys subsidiaries of their respective
dealership premises. Pursuant to these leases, the
Companys subsidiaries generally agree to indemnify the
lessor and other related parties from certain liabilities
arising as a result of the use of the leased premises, including
environmental liabilities, or a breach of the lease by the
lessee. Additionally, from time to time, the Company enters into
agreements with third parties in connection with the sale of
assets or businesses in which it agrees to indemnify the
purchaser or related parties from certain liabilities or costs
arising in connection with the assets or business. Also, in the
ordinary course of business in connection with purchases or
sales of goods and services, the Company enters into agreements
that may contain indemnification provisions. In the event that
an indemnification claim is asserted, liability would be limited
by the terms of the applicable agreement.
From time to time, primarily in connection with
dispositions of automotive stores, the Companys
subsidiaries assign or sublet to the dealership purchaser the
subsidiaries interests in any real property leases
associated with such stores. In general, the Companys
subsidiaries retain responsibility for the performance of
certain obligations under such leases to the extent that the
assignee or sublessee does not perform, whether such performance
is required prior to or following the assignment or subletting
of the lease. Additionally, the Company and its subsidiaries
generally remain subject to the terms of any guarantees made by
the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with such leases.
Although the Company generally has indemnification rights
against the assignee or sublessee in the event of
non-performance under these leases, as well as certain defenses,
and the Company presently has no reason to believe that it or
its subsidiaries will be called on to perform under any such
assigned leases or subleases, the Company estimates that lessee
rental payment
59
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
obligations during the remaining terms of these
leases are approximately $60 million at December 31, 2004.
The Company and its subsidiaries also may be called on to
perform other obligations under these leases, such as
environmental remediation of the leased premises or repair of
the leased premises upon termination of the lease, although the
Company presently has no reason to believe that it or its
subsidiaries will be called on to so perform and such
obligations cannot be quantified at this time. The
Companys exposure under these leases is difficult to
estimate and there can be no assurance that any performance of
the Company or its subsidiaries required under these leases
would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business, financial condition and cash flows.
As further discussed in Note 8, Notes Payable and
Long-Term Debt, in the ordinary course of business, the Company
is required to post performance and surety bonds, letters of
credit, and/or cash deposits as financial guarantees of the
Companys performance.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company
is subject to numerous laws and regulations, including
automotive, environmental, health and safety and other laws and
regulations. The Company does not anticipate that the costs of
such compliance will have a material adverse effect on its
business, consolidated results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition, although such outcome is possible given the
nature of the Companys operations and the extensive legal
and regulatory framework applicable to its business. The Company
does not have any material known environmental commitments or
contingencies.
In October 2004 and October 2003, the
Companys Board of Directors extended the Companys
share repurchase program by authorizing the Company to acquire
an additional $250.0 million and $500.0 million,
respectively, of its common stock.
A summary of yearly repurchase activity follows:
As of February 18, 2005, the Company
repurchased an additional .2 million shares of common stock
for an aggregate purchase price of $4.0 million, leaving
$304.4 million available for share repurchases under the
repurchase program authorized by the Companys Board of
Directors. Future share repurchases are subject to limitations
contained in the indenture relating to the Companys senior
unsecured notes and credit agreements relating to its two
revolving credit facilities.
In 2004 and 2003, the Companys Board of
Directors authorized the retirement of 20 million and
50 million treasury shares, respectively, which assumed the
status of authorized but unissued shares. This had the effect of
reducing treasury stock and issued common stock, which includes
treasury stock. The Companys outstanding common stock, net
of treasury stock, was not impacted by the treasury share
retirements. The Companys common stock, additional paid-in
capital and treasury stock accounts have been adjusted
accordingly. There was no impact to net shareholders
equity.
The Company has 5.0 million authorized
shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, none of
which are issued or outstanding. The Board of Directors has the
authority to issue the preferred stock in one or more series and
to establish the rights, preferences and dividends.
During 2004, 2003 and 2002, proceeds from the
exercise of stock options were $94.2 million,
$118.1 million and $78.7 million, respectively.
60
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has various stock option plans under
which options to purchase shares of common stock may be granted
to key employees and directors of the Company. Options granted
under the plans are non-qualified and are granted at a price
equal to or above the closing market price of the common stock
on the trading day immediately prior to the date of grant.
Generally, options granted will have a term of 10 years
from the date of grant, and will vest in increments of 25% per
year over a four-year period on the yearly anniversary of the
grant date.
A summary of stock option and warrant
transactions is as follows for the years ended December 31:
The following table summarizes information about
outstanding and exercisable stock options at December 31,
2004:
61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of the provision for income taxes
from continuing operations for the years ended December 31
are as follows:
A reconciliation of the provision for income
taxes calculated using the statutory federal income tax rate to
the Companys provision for income taxes from continuing
operations for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
Deferred income tax asset and liability
components at December 31 are as follows:
62
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, net current
deferred income tax assets of $83.8 million and
$93.4 million, respectively, are classified as Other
Current Assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had
available domestic federal and state net operating loss carry
forwards of approximately $30.0 million ($19.2 million
after-tax), which begin to expire in 2005. In assessing the
realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers
whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of
the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company
provides valuation allowances to offset portions of deferred tax
assets due to uncertainty surrounding the future realization of
such deferred tax assets. The Company adjusts the valuation
allowance in the period management determines it is more likely
than not that deferred tax assets will or will not be realized.
Certain decreases to valuation allowances are offset against
intangible assets associated with business acquisitions
accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
In March 2003, the Company entered into a
settlement agreement with the IRS with respect to the tax
treatment of certain transactions we entered into in 1997 and
1999. Under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay the IRS net
aggregate payments of approximately $470 million, which
included an initial net payment of approximately
$350 million due in March 2004 and three subsequent net
payments of approximately $40 million each due March 2005,
2006, and 2007, respectively. As a result of the settlement, the
Company recognized an income tax benefit of $127.5 million
from the reduction of previously recorded tax liabilities.
In 2003, the Company made a $366 million
prepayment of the initial installment due March 2004, including
interest. In 2004, the Company paid the remaining balance due
related to the IRS settlement totaling $128.9 million, including
accrued interest. The Company recorded interest expense on the
IRS tax settlement payables totaling $4.8 million and
$12.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003, respectively.
During 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded net
benefits to the provision for income taxes totaling
$25.8 million and $140.9 million (which includes
$127.5 million recognized as a result of an IRS settlement
discussed above), respectively, primarily related to favorable
tax adjustments and the resolution of various income tax
matters. The Company also recognized a $52.2 million gain
included in Discontinued Operations related to the settlement of
various income tax matters. The Company substantially completed
the federal income tax audit for the years 1997 through 2001 and
a federal income tax audit for 2002 and 2003 was recently
initiated by the IRS. The Company is routinely audited by the
states in which it does business and remains under examination
by various states for the tax years discussed above. The Company
expects additional state and federal tax adjustments over the
next eighteen months as it continues to work through various tax
matters.
As a matter of course, the Company is regularly
audited by various taxing authorities. From time to time, these
audits result in proposed assessments where the ultimate
resolution may result in the Company owing additional taxes. The
Company believes that its tax positions comply with applicable
tax law and that it has adequately provided for these matters.
Included in Other Current Liabilities at December 31, 2004
and 2003 are $181.3 million and $307.3 million,
respectively, provided by the Company for these matters.
63
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The computation of weighted average common and
common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and
diluted earnings per share is as follows for the years ended
December 31:
As of December 31, 2004 the Company had
employee stock options outstanding of 36.0 million of which
9.3 million have been excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share since they are anti-dilutive. As of
December 31, 2003 and 2002, outstanding employee stock
options totaling 6.6 million and 18.8 million,
respectively, have been excluded since they were anti-dilutive.
14. DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
During 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company had
income (loss) from discontinued operations related to
stores that were sold or for which the Company has entered into
a definitive agreement to sell. Generally, the sale of a store
is completed within 60 to 90 days after a definitive
agreement is signed. The accompanying Consolidated Financial
Statements for all the periods presented have been adjusted to
classify these stores as discontinued operations. Also included
in results from discontinued operations is a gain from an income
tax adjustment related to items previously reported in
discontinued operations. Selected income statement data for the
Companys discontinued operations is as follows:
64
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of the total assets and liabilities of
discontinued operations included in Other Current Assets and
Other Current Liabilities is as follows:
On June 30, 2000, the Company completed the
tax-free spin-off of ANC Rental Corporation (ANC
Rental), which operated its former rental business. In
connection with the spin-off, the Company agreed to provide
certain guarantees on behalf of ANC Rental. On November 13,
2001, ANC Rental filed voluntary petitions for reorganization
under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the U.S.
Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware. In May 2003, the
bankruptcy court approved a settlement agreement among
AutoNation, ANC Rental and the Committee of Unsecured Creditors
in the bankruptcy that resolved potential claims relating to ANC
Rentals bankruptcy, including potential claims against the
Company arising out of the spin-off of ANC Rental (the
Settlement Agreement). On October 14, 2003,
with the approval of the bankruptcy court, substantially all of
ANC Rentals assets (the Rental Business) were
sold to an entity controlled by Cerberus Capital Management, L.P.
Following the sale, and pursuant to the
Settlement Agreement, the Company continued to guarantee
$29.5 million, and committed to guarantee up to an
additional $10.5 million, in surety bonds supporting
obligations of the Rental Business until December 2006. On
June 30, 2004, the Company was released from its
$29.5 million guarantee obligation, and on August 11,
2004, the Company was released from its remaining
$10.5 million surety bond guarantee obligation. This
triggered an obligation under the Settlement Agreement for the
Company to pay $20 million (one-half of the permanent
reduction of the surety bond guarantee obligation), to a trust
established for the benefit of the unsecured creditors in the
bankruptcy, which payment was made on September 10, 2004. The
Company had previously incurred a pre-tax charge of $20.0
million ($12.3 million after-tax) for this liability,
included in Loss from Discontinued Operations in the
accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Income Statements during
2003.
65
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The changes in the components of other
comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, are as follows
for the years ended December 31:
The accumulated other comprehensive loss in the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Shareholders
Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of $1.5 million and
$3.2 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, consists primarily of unrealized losses on cash
flow hedges. The accumulated other comprehensive gain of
$4.2 million at December 31, 2002 includes unrealized
gains on marketable securities and interest-only strips.
During 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company acquired
various automotive retail businesses. The Company paid
approximately $194.6 million, $45.6 million and
$158.4 million, respectively, in cash for these
acquisitions. The Company also paid $3.3 million,
$3.2 million and $8.1 million during 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively, in deferred purchase price for certain prior
year automotive retail acquisitions. During 2004 and 2003, the
Company acquired eight and thirteen automobile retail franchises
and other related assets, respectively. At December 31,
2004 and 2003, the Company had accrued approximately $10.5
million and $6.8 million, respectively, of deferred
purchase price due to former owners of acquired businesses,
which is included in Other Current Liabilities.
Purchase price allocations for 2004 are tentative
and subject to final adjustment due to their closing date.
Purchase price allocations for business combinations accounted
for under the purchase method of accounting related to
continuing operations for the years ended December 31 were
as follows:
The Company anticipates that all of the goodwill
recorded in 2004 and 2003 will be deductible for federal income
tax purposes.
66
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys unaudited pro forma
consolidated results of continuing operations assuming 2004 and
2003 acquisitions had occurred at January 1, 2003 are as
follows for the years ended December 31:
The unaudited pro forma results of continuing
operations are presented for informational purposes only and may
not necessarily reflect the future results of operations of the
Company or what the results of operations would have been had
the Company owned and operated these businesses as of the
beginning of each period presented.
The following is a summary of significant
agreements and transactions among certain related parties and
the Company. It is the Companys policy that transactions
with affiliated parties must be entered into in good faith on
fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to the
Company than those that would be available in a comparable
transaction in arms-length dealings with an unrelated
third party. Based on the Companys experience, it believes
that all of the transactions described below met that standard
at the time the transactions were effected.
In connection with the Companys spin-off of
ANC Rental in June 2000, the Company entered into certain
agreements and arrangements with ANC Rental. J.P. Bryan, a
Company Director, and H. Wayne Huizenga, a former Company
Director, were directors of ANC Rental from July 2000 until
October 2003. ANC Rental agreed to buy automotive parts from the
Company following the spin-off, and paid the Company
approximately $3.0 million and $5.2 million,
respectively, for parts purchases made during 2003 and 2002. See
further information in Note 14, Discontinued Operations.
The Company considers all highly liquid
investments with purchased maturities of three months or less to
be cash equivalents unless the investments are legally or
contractually restricted for more than three months. The effect
of non-cash transactions is excluded from the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The Company made interest payments of
approximately $152.4 million, $132.4 million, and
$125.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively, including interest on vehicle
inventory financing. The Company made income tax payments of
approximately $253.4 million, $471.5 million and
$193.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. The tax payments for 2004 and 2003
include prepayments of the IRS settlement totaling
$128.9 million and $366 million, respectively, as
further discussed in Note 12, Income Taxes, of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
During 2004, the Company reclassified certain
amounts in the 2003 and 2002 Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows from investing activities to operating activities,
including certain items related to its former loan underwriting
business, as a result of recent guidance given by the Securities
and Exchange Commission. In December 2001, the Company decided
to exit the business of underwriting retail automobile loans for
customers at its stores, which it determined was not a part of
its core automotive retail business. In July 2003, the Company
sold all of its finance receivables portfolio for proceeds
totaling $52.4 million, resulting in no gain or loss on the
transaction. Collections of installment loans receivable and
other items related to the wind-down of this business totaled
$27.0 million and $86.7 million for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
67
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fair value of a financial instrument
represents the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged
in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in
a forced sale or liquidation. Fair value estimates are made at a
specific point in time, based on relevant market information
about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective
in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant
judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. The
assumptions used have a significant effect on the estimated
amounts reported.
The following methods and assumptions were used
by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures for
financial instruments:
The Company owns and operates franchised
automotive stores in the United States pursuant to franchise
agreements with vehicle manufacturers. Franchise agreements
generally provide the manufacturers or distributors with
considerable influence over the operations of the store. The
success of any franchised automotive dealership is dependent, to
a large extent, on the financial condition, management,
marketing, production and distribution capabilities of the
vehicle manufacturers or distributors of which the Company holds
franchises. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had
receivables from manufacturers or distributors of
$178.6 million and $173.6 million, respectively.
The Company purchases substantially all of its
new vehicles from various manufacturers or distributors at the
prevailing prices available to all franchised dealers. The
Companys sales volume could be adversely impacted by the
manufacturers or distributors inability to supply
the stores with an adequate supply of vehicles.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to
non-manufacturer trade receivables are limited due to the wide
variety of customers and markets in which the Companys
products are sold as well as their dispersion across many
different geographic areas in the United States. Consequently,
at December 31, 2004, the Company does not consider itself
to have any significant non-manufacturer concentrations of
credit risk.
The Companys operations generally
experience higher volumes of vehicle sales and service in the
second and third quarters of each year in part due to consumer
buying trends and the introduction of new vehicle models. Also,
demand for cars and light trucks is generally lower during the
winter months than in other seasons, particularly in regions of
the United States where stores may be subject to adverse winter
weather conditions. Accordingly, the Company expects revenue and
operating results generally to be lower in the first and fourth
quarters as compared to the second and third quarters. However,
revenue may be impacted significantly from quarter to quarter by
actual or threatened severe weather events, and by other factors
unrelated to season, such as changing economic conditions and
automotive manufacturer incentive programs.
68
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is an analysis of certain items in
the Consolidated Income Statements by quarter for 2004 and 2003:
The following table sets forth, for the periods
indicated, the high and low prices per share of the
Companys Common Stock as reported by the New York Stock
Exchange:
69
1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2004
2003
2002
$
433.6
$
479.2
$
381.6
(11.8
)
(17.4
)
(19.3
)
$
421.8
$
461.8
$
362.3
$
1.63
$
1.71
$
1.20
$
(.04
)
$
(.06
)
$
(.06
)
$
1.58
$
1.65
$
1.14
$
1.59
$
1.67
$
1.19
$
(.04
)
$
(.06
)
$
(.06
)
$
1.55
$
1.61
$
1.13
$
7.20
$
6.51
$
4.78
3.12- 3.93
%
3.30- 3.83
%
2.79- 3.55
%
5-7 years
5-7 years
5-7 years
37
%
40
%
40
%
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2.
RECEIVABLES, NET
2004
2003
$
100.7
$
94.2
178.6
173.6
81.1
79.1
360.4
346.9
(7.0
)
(6.9
)
353.4
340.0
376.7
378.6
43.1
36.2
$
773.2
$
754.8
3.
INVENTORY AND VEHICLE FLOORPLAN
PAYABLE
2004
2003
$
2,196.9
$
2,418.9
295.9
292.9
147.7
137.4
$
2,640.5
$
2,849.2
Table of Contents
4.
RESTRICTED ASSETS AND REINSURANCE
2004
2003
$
32.0
$
40.3
22.0
25.6
$
54.0
$
65.9
Years Ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
$
22.6
$
$
221.2
$
.1
$
$
6.7
$
(.1
)
$
$
(.7
)
Table of Contents
2004
2003
$
12.6
$
17.6
5.4
19.6
$
18.0
$
37.2
$
6.4
$
11.7
.6
.3
$
7.0
$
12.0
5.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
2004
2003
$
711.1
$
589.8
1,133.3
1,043.0
407.2
371.0
2,251.6
2,003.8
(415.3
)
(337.4
)
$
1,836.3
$
1,666.4
6.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
2004
2003
$
3,016.2
$
2,994.8
220.5
142.4
11.6
11.1
3,248.3
3,148.3
(272.1
)
(270.9
)
$
2,976.2
$
2,877.4
Table of Contents
7.
INSURANCE
2004
2003
$
29.3
$
25.2
38.9
27.6
$
68.2
$
52.8
8.
NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT
2004
2003
$
443.2
$
445.9
318.1
329.7
51.3
48.8
812.6
824.4
(14.9
)
(15.9
)
$
797.7
$
808.5
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
$
14.9
48.1
20.5
540.6
53.1
135.4
$
812.6
9.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Table of Contents
$
61.2
54.0
48.0
43.7
36.0
266.1
509.0
(15.0
)
$
494.0
Table of Contents
10.
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Aggregate
Purchase
Year Ended December 31:
Shares Repurchased
Price
14.1
$
236.8
39.2
$
575.2
30.7
$
389.9
Table of Contents
11.
STOCK OPTIONS
2004
2003
2002
Weighted-
Weighted-
Weighted-
Average
Average
Average
Exercise
Exercise
Exercise
Shares
Price
Shares
Price
Shares
Price
42.9
$
13.71
53.5
$
12.85
57.6
$
12.72
2.8
$
16.87
3.2
$
16.49
6.0
$
12.22
(8.7
)
$
10.88
(10.9
)
$
10.82
(7.0
)
$
11.43
(1.0
)
$
12.99
(2.9
)
$
11.71
(3.1
)
$
12.33
36.0
$
14.68
42.9
$
13.71
53.5
$
12.85
28.5
$
14.64
32.5
$
14.14
36.8
$
13.81
18.5
20.2
20.7
Outstanding
Exercisable
Weighted-
Average
Weighted-
Weighted-
Remaining
Average
Average
Exercise Price or
Contractual
Exercise
Exercise
Range of Exercise Prices
Shares
Life (Yrs.)
Price
Shares
Price
3.0
4.8
$
6.82
3.0
$
6.82
6.6
4.8
$
10.53
5.4
$
10.42
13.8
4.2
$
12.97
11.9
$
13.09
5.9
8.2
$
16.81
1.5
$
16.60
2.3
2.3
$
20.17
2.3
$
20.17
4.4
1.9
$
25.83
4.4
$
25.83
36.0
$
14.68
28.5
$
14.64
Table of Contents
12.
INCOME TAXES
2004
2003
2002
$
149.2
$
125.5
$
189.8
23.5
13.8
18.8
63.3
92.2
24.6
.5
8.3
2.3
(26.3
)
(149.2
)
$
210.2
$
90.6
$
235.5
2004
%
2003
%
2002
%
$
212.3
35.0
$
212.0
35.0
$
215.5
35.0
2.1
.3
1.6
.3
1.3
.2
21.6
3.6
18.5
3.0
18.3
3.0
236.0
38.9
232.1
38.3
235.1
38.2
.5
.1
8.3
1.4
2.3
.4
(26.3
)
(4.3
)
(149.2
)
(24.6
)
(.6
)
(.1
)
(1.9
)
(.3
)
$
210.2
34.7
$
90.6
15.0
$
235.5
38.3
2004
2003
$
(21.7
)
$
(25.0
)
(37.6
)
(42.0
)
(34.1
)
(41.0
)
(2.5
)
(20.6
)
(41.9
)
(43.5
)
(19.2
)
(22.2
)
(157.0
)
(194.3
)
15.6
17.0
197.1
116.1
9.2
11.2
7.9
9.0
214.2
136.3
$
72.8
$
(41.0
)
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
13.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
2004
2003
2002
266.7
279.5
316.7
5.8
7.5
4.8
272.5
287.0
321.5
2004
2003
2002
$
309.4
$
397.6
$
507.7
$
(10.1
)
$
(4.9
)
$
2.4
(7.5
)
(9.9
)
(17.6
)
(14.8
)
2.4
(2.6
)
(5.7
)
.9
(15.0
)
(9.1
)
1.5
52.2
(12.3
)
$
37.2
$
(21.4
)
$
1.5
Table of Contents
December 31,
December 31,
2004
2003
$
21.8
$
70.1
3.5
11.3
25.3
81.4
5.4
30.3
9.0
17.2
.5
.3
14.9
47.8
$
40.2
$
129.2
$
20.5
$
68.1
4.0
5.1
$
24.5
$
73.2
Table of Contents
15.
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
2004
2003
2002
Pre-Tax
Tax
Net
Pre-Tax
Tax
Net
Pre-Tax
Tax
Net
Amount
Effect
Amount
Amount
Effect
Amount
Amount
Effect
Amount
$
2.6
$
(.9
)
$
1.7
$
(12.0
)
$
4.6
$
(7.4
)
$
10.3
$
(3.8
)
$
6.5
(6.0
)
2.1
(3.9
)
$
2.6
$
(.9
)
$
1.7
$
(12.0
)
$
4.6
$
(7.4
)
$
4.3
$
(1.7
)
$
2.6
16.
ACQUISITIONS
2004
2003
2002
$
48.3
$
11.6
$
29.1
55.2
13.3
16.8
12.8
(1.5
)
14.5
78.1
22.7
97.4
.4
.5
(.2
)
(.5
)
.1
194.6
45.6
158.4
3.3
3.2
8.1
$
197.9
$
48.8
$
166.5
Table of Contents
2004
2003
$
19,593.6
$
19,211.8
$
437.4
$
492.2
$
1.61
$
1.71
17.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
18.
CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Table of Contents
19.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cash and cash equivalents, trade and
manufacturer receivables, other current assets, vehicle
floorplan payable, accounts payable, other current liabilities
and variable rate debt:
The amounts
reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets
approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
Fixed rate debt:
The
fair value of fixed rate debt is based on borrowing rates
currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms
and maturities. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the carrying
amounts of the Companys fixed rate debt primarily
consisting of amounts outstanding under the Companys
senior unsecured notes, totaled $494.5 million and
$494.7 million, respectively, with a fair value of $561.5
million and $557.1 million, respectively.
20.
BUSINESS AND CREDIT CONCENTRATIONS
21.
QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Table of Contents
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
2004
$
4,630.3
$
4,915.8
$
5,041.0
$
4,837.6
2003
$
4,299.9
$
4,888.9
$
5,078.4
$
4,444.2
2004
$
182.5
$
195.2
$
195.8
$
193.4
2003
$
170.2
$
206.6
$
207.0
$
142.6
2004
$
88.6
$
96.0
$
95.7
$
116.1
2003
$
212.4
$
106.6
$
109.4
$
86.8
2004
$
87.3
$
92.1
$
92.4
$
161.8
2003
$
185.0
$
106.3
$
108.8
$
79.1
2004
$
.33
$
.36
$
.36
$
.44
2003
$
.73
$
.38
$
.40
$
.32
2004
$
.32
$
.35
$
.35
$
.43
2003
$
.72
$
.37
$
.38
$
.31
(1)
Quarterly basic and diluted earnings per share
from continuing operations may not equal total earnings per
share for the year as reported in the Consolidated Income
Statements due to the effect of the calculation of weighted
average common stock equivalents on a quarterly basis.
(2)
Fourth quarter 2003 operating income was impacted
by a $17.6 million real estate impairment charge related to
two underperforming new vehicle stores.
(3)
Fourth quarter 2003 income from continuing
operations and net income were impacted by an after-tax
$10.9 million real estate impairment charge related to two
underperforming new vehicle stores, a $10.3 million benefit
from income tax adjustments, and an after-tax $6.2 million
gain on the sale of the Companys remaining investment in
LKQ Corporation.
(4)
Fourth quarter 2004 income from continuing
operations and net income were impacted by a $24.6 million
benefit from income tax adjustments.
High
Low
$
19.33
$
16.24
$
17.22
$
15.15
$
17.69
$
15.01
$
18.37
$
16.06
$
19.00
$
17.17
$
19.19
$
15.36
$
16.45
$
12.63
$
13.91
$
11.61
Table of Contents
Item 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. |
None.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report in timely alerting them as to material information relating to AutoNation (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in this Annual Report.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter identified in connection with the evaluation referred to above that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We continue to centralize certain key store-level accounting and administrative activities in certain of our operating regions, which we expect will streamline our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004. Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
70
PART III
The information required by Item 10 (other than the information required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K with respect to our executive officers, which is set forth under Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K), Item 11, Item 12 (other than information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K with respect to equity compensation plans, which is set forth below), Item 13 and Item 14 of Part III of Form 10-K will be set forth in our Proxy Statement relating to the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. |
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides certain information, as of December 31, 2004, relating to the equity compensation plans under which options to acquire our common stock may be granted from time to time.
Number of Securities | ||||||||||||
Remaining Available for | ||||||||||||
Number of Securities to be | Weighted-Average | Future Issuance Under | ||||||||||
Issued Upon Exercise of | Exercise Price of | Equity Compensation Plans | ||||||||||
Outstanding Options, | Outstanding Options, | (Excluding Securities | ||||||||||
Warrants and Rights | Warrants and Rights | Reflected in Column(a)) | ||||||||||
Plan Category | (a) | (b) | (c) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security
Holders
|
35,955,748 | $ | 14.68 | 18,483,593 | ||||||||
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by
Security Holders
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total*
|
35,955,748 | $ | 14.68 | 18,483,593 |
* | Does not include options to purchase an aggregate of 24,432 shares, at a weighted-average exercise price of $4.42, granted under plans assumed in connection with acquisition transactions. We have not made, and will not make in the future, any grants of options under these plans assumed in connection with acquisition transactions. |
PART IV
Item 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a) (1) | Financial Statements of the Company are set forth in Part II, Item 8. | |
(2) | Exhibits See Exhibit Index included elsewhere in this document. |
71
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
February 23, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
72
73
REGISTRANT:
AutoNation, Inc.
By:
/s/MICHAEL J. JACKSON
Michael J. Jackson
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ MICHAEL J. JACKSON
Michael J. Jackson
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
February 23, 2005
/s/ CRAIG T. MONAGHAN
Craig T. Monaghan
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
February 23, 2005
/s/ J. ALEXANDER MCALLISTER
J. Alexander McAllister
Vice President Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
February 23, 2005
/s/ ROBERT J. BROWN
Robert J. Brown
Director
February 23, 2005
/s/ J.P. BRYAN
J.P. Bryan
Director
February 23, 2005
/s/ RICK L. BURDICK
Rick L. Burdick
Director
February 23, 2005
/s/ WILLIAM C. CROWLEY
William C. Crowley
Director
February 23, 2005
/s/ ALAN S. DAWES
Alan S. Dawes
Director
February 23, 2005
Table of Contents
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ EDWARD S. LAMPERT
Edward S. Lampert
Director
February 23, 2005
/s/ IRENE B. ROSENFELD
Irene B. Rosenfeld
Director
February 23, 2005
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
** Furnished herewith
Exhibits 10.1 through 10.12 are management
contracts or compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements.
Exhibits
Description of Exhibits
2.1
Separation and Distribution Agreement dated
June 30, 1998, between Republic Industries, Inc. (now known
as AutoNation, Inc.) and Republic Services, Inc. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AutoNations Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
1998).
3.1
Third Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of AutoNation, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to AutoNations Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999).
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of AutoNation, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
AutoNations Current Report on Form 8-K dated
December 8, 2000).
4.1
Indenture, dated as of August 10, 2001 (the
Indenture), relating to the issuance of
$450.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior
unsecured notes due 2008 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4
(SEC 333-71098) filed on October 5, 2001).
4.2
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of
April 30, 2003, amending the Indenture to include newly
formed or acquired subsidiaries as guarantors thereunder
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
AutoNations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2003).
4.3
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of
November 8, 2002 amending the Indenture to increase by
$400.0 million the Companys capacity to make
restricted payments under the terms of the Indenture, including
payments for the repurchase of its common stock (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to AutoNations Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).
4.4
AutoNation is a party to certain long-term debt
agreements where the amount involved does not exceed 10% of
AutoNations total assets. AutoNation agrees to furnish a
copy of any such agreements to the Commission upon request.
10.1
AutoNation, Inc. 1991 Stock Option Plan, as
amended to date (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to AutoNations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2000).
10.2
AutoNation, Inc. 1995 Amended and Restated
Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended to date (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AutoNations Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2000).
10.3
AutoNation Enterprises Incorporated Amended and
Restated 1995 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended to date
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
AutoNations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2000).
10.4
AutoNation, Inc. Amended and Restated 1995
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 to AutoNations Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1998).
10.5
AutoNation, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997
Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended to date (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to AutoNations Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2000).
10.6
AutoNation, Inc. Amended and Restated 1998
Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended to date (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to AutoNations Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2000).
10.7
AutoNation, Inc. Senior Executive Incentive Bonus
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to
AutoNations Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the
Commission on April 12, 2002).
Table of Contents
Exhibits
Description of Exhibits
10.8
Employment Agreement dated December 30,
2004, between AutoNation, Inc. and Michael J. Jackson,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Form 8-K filed
on January 3, 2005).
10.9
Letter Agreement dated March 26, 1999
between AutoNation, Inc. and Michael E. Maroone, President
and Chief Operating Officer (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of AutoNations Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999).
10.10
Employment Agreement dated May 14, 2003,
between AutoNation, Inc. and Michael E. Maroone, President
and Chief Operating Officer (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to AutoNations Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).
10.11
Letter Agreement dated April 18, 2000
between AutoNation, Inc. and Craig T. Monaghan, Chief
Financial Officer (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to AutoNations Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000).
10.12*
Form of Stock Option Agreement for stock options
granted under the AutoNation, Inc. employee stock option plans.
10.13
Settlement and Release Agreement dated
April 15, 2003 with ANC Rental Corporation and the
Unsecured Creditors Committee appointed in connection with
ANCs bankruptcy (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 of the Companys Form 8-K filed on
April 16, 2003).
10.14
Tax Indemnification and Allocation Agreement
dated June 30, 1998 between Republic Industries, Inc. (now
known as AutoNation, Inc.) and Republic Services, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Republic
Services, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 1998).
21.1*
Subsidiaries of AutoNation, Inc.
23.1*
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
23.2*
Consent of KPMG LLP
31.1*
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of
Principal Executive Officer
31.2*
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of
Principal Financial Officer
32.1**
Section 1350 Certification of Principal
Executive Officer
32.2**
Section 1350 Certification of Principal
Financial Officer
*
Filed herewith
Exhibit 10.12
FORM OF
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
This STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is entered into by and between AUTONATION, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, the Company), and _________(Optionee) as of this ___ th day of ___, 200___. This Agreement shall not constitute a binding obligation of the Company until it is signed by the [AUTHORIZED OFFICER] of the Company, and a signed copy is delivered to Optionee. This Agreement shall be of no force and effect unless Optionee has signed this Agreement and it has been received by the Companys Stock Option Plan Administrator by ___, 200___.
Recitals :
A. The Company has established the Amended and Restated [Year] Employee Stock Option Plan (the Plan), a copy of which is attached as Exhibit A hereto, in order to provide incentive to valued employees of the Company; and
B. The Executive Compensation Subcommittee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the Committee) has approved the grant to Optionee of a non-qualified employee stock option to purchase from the Company shares of the Companys common stock, par value $.01 per share (Common Stock), on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Terms of Agreement
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions . Schedule 1 sets forth a Glossary of terms that are used herein. All capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the Glossary or the Plan.
2. Grant of Option . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Plan, Optionee is hereby granted the right and option to purchase from the Company all or any part of an aggregate of [SHARE AMOUNT] shares of Common Stock at the exercise price of $____ per share (the Option) under the Plan. The Option shall not be treated as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
3. Term . The term of the Option shall commence on the date of this Agreement and expire ten (10) years from the date of this Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions hereof and the terms and conditions of the Plan, as may be amended from time to time.
4. Vesting . The Option will vest in four equal annual installments beginning on _______, subject to continuous employment by Optionee with the Company as of each such date.
5. Termination of Option if Employment is Terminated Due to a Change in Ownership of Subsidiary or Affiliate or Spin-Off . If Optionee ceases to be an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company following a Change in Ownership or Spin-Off of the Subsidiary, Affiliate or business unit by which Optionee is employed (whether because of the termination of employment of Optionee or because the corporation or other entity by which Optionee was employed ceases to be a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or otherwise), then the Option shall immediately terminate.
6. Optionee Bound by Terms of Plan . Optionee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and agrees to be bound by all of the terms, conditions and provisions thereof (including, without limitation, the termination of the Option in the event of a termination of the Optionees employment with the Company for Cause).
7. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to its principles of conflict of laws. The parties agree that any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relative to this Agreement or the relationship of Optionee and the Company shall be instituted only in the State or federal courts located in Broward County in the State of Florida, and each party waives any objection that such party may now or hereafter have to such venue or jurisdiction in any action, suit or proceeding brought in any State or federal court located in Broward County, Florida. Optionee affirms that he or she has sufficient contact with Florida such that Optionee would reasonably anticipate being hailed into said courts in Florida regarding this Agreement or any other contract or issues arising between the parties hereto. Any and all service of process and any other notice in any such action, suit or proceeding shall be effective against Optionee if given by mail (registered or certified where possible, return receipt requested), postage prepaid, mailed to Optionee at the address set forth on the signature page hereof, or shall be effective against the Company if given in accordance with Paragraph 10 hereof.
8. No Right to Continued Employment . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall confer on Optionee the right to continue in the employment of the Company or otherwise shall impede the Companys ability to terminate Optionees employment.
9. Severability . The invalidity or enforceability or any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.
10. Notices . All notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications by Optionee with respect to the Option shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered by certified or registered mail (first class postage prepaid), guaranteed overnight delivery or facsimile transmission if such transmission is confirmed by delivery by certified or registered mail (first class postage prepaid) or guaranteed overnight delivery, to the following address (or to
2
such other addresses or telecopy numbers which the Company shall designate in writing to
Optionee from time to time):
AutoNation, Inc.
110 S.E. 6
th
Street
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Attention: Stock Option Plan Analyst
Telecopy: (954) 769-3110
AutoNation, Inc.
110 S.E. 6
th
Street
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Attention: General Counsel
Telecopy: (954) 769-6340
(no copy required for notice of Option exercise)
11. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall not constitute a binding obligation of the Company until it is signed by the [AUTHORIZED OFFICER] of the Company. Subject to the limitations stated above and in the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and to Optionees heirs, legatees, distributees and personal representatives. No handmarked or interlineated modifications shall constitute a part of this Agreement.
12. Conflict with Terms of Plan . In the event that any provision of this Agreement conflicts with any provision of the Plan and cannot reasonably be interpreted to be a clarification of such provision of the Plan or an exercise of the authority granted to the Plans administrator pursuant to the Plan, the provision of the Plan shall govern and be controlling. For purposes of clarification, Paragraph 5 hereof shall govern notwithstanding any provisions of the Plan.
13. Integration . This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the Company and Optionee relating to the grant of the Option, whether oral or otherwise.
* * * * * *
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement effective as of the date first above written.
AUTONATION, INC.
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4
EXHIBIT A
STOCK OPTION PLAN
SCHEDULE 1
GLOSSARY
The terms below shall have the following meanings when used throughout the Agreement. Capitalized terms that are used but not defined in the Agreement or this Glossary shall have the meanings given to them in the Plan.
Affiliate shall mean a Subsidiary or any other entity of which on the relevant date at least a majority of the Voting Securities are at the time owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any Subsidiary.
Cause shall mean: (i) Optionees conviction for commission of a felony or other crime; (ii) the commission by Optionee of any act against the Company constituting willful misconduct, dishonesty, fraud, theft or embezzlement; (iii) Optionees failure, inability or refusal to perform any of the material services, duties or responsibilities required by him or her by the Company, or to materially comply with the policies or procedures established from time to time by the Company, for any reason other than his or her illness or physical or mental incapacity; (iv) Optionees dependence, as determined in good faith by the Company, on any addictive substance, including, but not limited to, alcohol or any illegal or narcotic drugs; (v) the destruction of or material damage to Company property caused by Optionees willful or grossly negligent conduct; and (vi) the willful engaging by Optionee in any other conduct which is demonstrably injurious to the Company or its Subsidiaries, monetarily or otherwise.
Change in Ownership A Change in Ownership shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to an Optionee if (i) as a result of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, business combination, sale, exchange or other disposition of Voting Securities or other transaction, the corporation or other entity by which Optionee is employed ceases to be a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company and, immediately after such transaction, the persons who were stockholders of the Company immediately before such transaction do not own at least a majority of the Voting Securities of such corporation or other entity, or (ii) there is a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the trade, business, corporation or other entity by which Optionee is employed and, immediately after such transaction, the Company or the persons who were stockholders of the Company immediately before such transaction do not own at least a majority of the Voting Securities of a corporation or other entity that acquires such assets or engages in such trade or business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Ownership shall not include a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan) of the Company.
Spin-Off A Spin-Off shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to an Optionee if the corporation or other entity by which Optionee was employed, or the entity that succeeds to the business unit or trade by which Optionee was employed, is not a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company following a pro rata distribution or dividend of its capital stock to the persons who were stockholders of the Company immediately before
such transaction and, immediately after such transaction, such corporation or other entity has a class of Voting Securities that is traded publicly on a national securities exchange.
Subsidiary shall have the meaning given to it in Section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Voting Securities shall mean securities or other ownership interest having ordinary voting power (absolutely or contingently) for the election of directors or other persons performing similar functions.
EXHIBIT 21.1
Legal Entity
Current DBA in use
State of Organization
WY
WY
FL
Maroone Chevrolet of Miami; Maroone Collision Repair Center
DE
AutoWay Chevrolet Tampa
DE
DE
Al Maroone Ford
DE
TX
BMW of Mountain View; MINI of Mountain View
CA
NV
Dobbs Honda on Mendenhall
TN
CA
Maroone Cadillac; Maroone Collision Center Palm Beach
DE
DE
Lou Grubb Chevrolet-Arrowhead
DE
Lou Grubb Chevrolet
DE
Champion Chevrolet; Champion Cadillac
TX
DE
DE
TX
DE
DE
TX
TX
DE
Champion Toyota Corpus Christi
TX
County Line Ford
TX
FL
DE
Maroone Shared Resource Center
DE
BMW of Fremont
DE
Team Mazda
DE
DE
Mercedes-Benz of Pembroke Pines
DE
Mercedes-Benz of Sarasota
DE
BMW of Dallas; MINI of Dallas
TX
Maroone Volkswagen
DE
Lou Grubb Ford
DE
DE
Champion Pontiac GMC Houston North
TX
TX
DE
Courtesy Ford
DE
DE
DE
Joe Madden Ford
DE
Dobbs Nissan
DE
Ford of Bellevue
DE
DE
Anderson Chevrolet Menlo Park
CA
Anderson Chevrolet Los Gatos
CA
Anderson Chevrolet-Cupertino
CA
Legal Entity
Current DBA in use
State of Organization
CA
TX
Appleway Chevrolet; Appleway Mazda-Subaru;
Appleway Mitsubishi; Appleway Toyota; Appleway Volkswagen-Audi
WA
FL
MD
FL
Autowest Honda-Roseville
CA
DE
Hayward Toyota
CA
Autowest Chrysler Dodge
CA
FL
Cayman Islands
DE
Maroone Dodge of Pembroke Pines
DE
TX
FL
DE
DE
Bankston Chevrolet Dallas
TX
DE
DE
DE
DE
Champion Nissan
TX
Team Toyota
DE
Courtesy Honda
DE
Lexus of Palm Beach
DE
Courtesy Toyota
DE
VT
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
TX
DE
Maroone Nissan of Kendall
DE
Maroone Volvo
DE
DE
TX
Bankston Chrysler Jeep Dodge of Frisco
TX
DE
Bankston Ford of Frisco
TX
Bankston Nissan Irving
TX
DE
Bankston Nissan Lewisville
TX
Legal Entity
Current DBA in use
State of Organization
Lexus of Cerritos
CA
CO
AZ
Power Chevrolet Long Beach
CA
Maroone Chevrolet of West Dade
FL
Lou Grubb Chrysler Jeep Dodge
DE
Maroone Honda of Miami
FL
FL
Fox Chevrolet of Laurel
DE
Bankston Dodge Dallas; Bankston Dodge Grand Prairie
DE
Bob Townsend Ford
DE
DE
DE
Brown & Brown Chevrolet Superstition Springs
AZ
Brown & Brown Chevrolet
AZ
Brown & Brown Nissan Mesa
AZ
Brown & Brown Nissan
AZ
GA
Maroone Ford of Miami
DE
CO
AutoWay Ford St. Petersburg; AutoWay Lincoln-Mercury -Clearwater
DE
Land Rover South Bay; Mercedes-Benz of South Bay
DE
Power Volvo Irvine; Irvine Auto Body
CA
Power Volvo Cerritos
DE
Power Chevrolet; Power Pontiac Buick GMC
DE
Champion Ford Highway 6
TX
Charlie Hillard Ford, Mazda, Buick
TX
DE
Champion Chevrolet Mitsubishi Gulf Freeway
TX
Champion Chrysler Jeep Isuzu Hyundai
TX
Champion Ford Mazda
TX
DE
TX
DE
Champion Ford Gulf Freeway
TX
John Elway Ford Boulder
DE
John Elway Chevrolet
DE
CO
John Elway Ford West
CO
Courtesy Chevrolet at the Airport
FL
Team Ford of Marietta
DE
Coastal Cadillac
FL
TN
Mercedes-Benz of Orlando; Porsche of Orlando
FL
Cook-Whitehead Ford
FL
DE
Power Honda Costa Mesa
CA
Courtesy Buick; Courtesy Pontiac-GMC
FL
John Elway Used Outlet Center
CO
Dobbs Honda on Covington Pike
TN
Legal Entity
Current DBA in use
State of Organization
FL
DE
BMW
of Houston North; Mini of the Woodlands; BMW of Houston North in the
Woodlands
TX
Champion Acura Gulf Freeway
TX
AutoWay Honda
FL
IL
NV
TX
NV
Desert Buick, GMC
DE
Desert Chrysler Jeep
DE
Desert Chrysler Jeep Dodge
NV
Desert GMC, Pontiac, Buick
DE
NV
Desert Lincoln-Mercury
NV
Dobbs Mazda; Dobbs Pontiac-GMC
TN
Dobbs Ford at Wolfchase
DE
Dobbs Ford
FL
Treadwell Ford
AL
Dobbs Honda
AZ
Dodge of Bellevue
DE
Courtesy Chevrolet at West Colonial
FL
Courtesy Acura
FL
CA
Downers Grove Dodge
DE
VA
Eastgate Ford
OH
Ed Mullinax Ford
DE
Autowest Honda-Fremont
CA
Power Nissan El Monte
DE
Power Chevrolet El Monte
DE
IL
Elmhurst Dodge
IL
John Elway Chrysler Jeep on Broadway
DE
John Elway Dodge on Arapahoe Road
DE
John Elway Chrysler Jeep West; John Elway Lamborghini; John Elway
Subaru South; John Elway Pontiac Buick GMC West; John Elway
Pontiac Buick GMC South
DE
John Elway Subaru West
DE
FL
FL
FL
DE
Champion Auto Auction
TX
DE
AutoWay Ford-Bradenton
FL
Courtesy Ford
FL
FL
Courtesy Chrysler Jeep of Casselberry
FL
FL
FL
Power Toyota Buena Park
CA
DE
Legal Entity
Current DBA in use
State of Organization
GA
WA
Fox Buick Pontiac GMC
DE
Fox Chevrolet
DE
MD
Fox Mitsubishi
DE
Bankston Dodge Irving
DE
Maroone Nissan of Ft. Lauderdale
FL
Power Volvo South Bay
DE
Gene Evans Team Ford
DE
Team Nissan of Marietta
DE
Golf Mill Ford
DE
Treadwell Honda
AL
Lexus of Clearwater; Lexus of Tampa Bay
FL
DE
TX
Maroone Honda of Hollywood
FL
Maroone Kia of Hollywood
FL
Horizon Chevrolet
OH
House of Imports
CA
Mercedes-Benz of Houston Greenway
TX
Mercedes-Benz of Houston North
TX
DE
DE
DE
Power Toyota Irvine
CA
GA
OH
Jerry Gleason Chevrolet
IL
IL
AutoWay Chevrolet
DE
AutoWay Ford, Lincoln-Mercury
FL
Power Ford Tustin
CA
CA
Infiniti Tustin
CA
CA
John Lance Ford
DE
CO
John Elway Honda; John Elway Mazda Hyundai North
CO
John Elway Toyota
CO
Desert BMW of Las Vegas; Desert Volkswagen, Audi; Desert BMW
of Henderson
NV
CO
AutoWay Dodge
FL
Mike Shad Ford at the Avenues
DE
WA
Mercedes-Benz of Miami
FL
Maroone Nissan of Miami
FL
OH
Leesburg Honda
DE
Leesburg Toyota
DE
Champion Chevrolet Mazda LaPorte
TX
Power Ford Garden Grove
CA
Legal Entity
Current DBA in use
State of Organization
Power Nissan Irvine
CA
DE
Bankston Honda
TX
GA
DE
Maroone Toyota
FL
OH
Power Chevrolet Irvine
CA
CA
Power Ford Valencia
DE
TX
Champion Toyota Gulf Freeway
TX
Maroone Chevrolet of Fort Lauderdale
FL
Maroone
Chevrolet of Pembroke Pines; Maroone Isuzu
DE
Maroone Dodge of Miami
DE
Maroone Ford of Ft. Lauderdale
DE
Maroone Chrysler Jeep
FL
DE
OH
FL
FL
Courtesy Chrysler Jeep at Sanford
FL
Midway Chevrolet
TX
Champion Chevrolet Hwy 6
DE
Mike Shad Chrysler Jeep at Cassat
FL
Mike Shad Ford of Orange Park
FL
Miller-Sutherlin Automotive
DE
Hayward Nissan
CA
Power Toyota Cerritos
CA
Mullinax Ford East
DE
Mullinax Ford North Canton
OH
Maroone Ford of Margate
FL
OH
Mullinax Lincoln-Mercury
DE
Mullinax Jeep of Mayfield;
Mullinax Lincoln Mercury of Mayfield
DE
Mullinax Used Cars
OH
Mercedes-Benz of Naperville
DE
Newport Auto Center
DE
Nichols Ford
TX
DE
AutoWay Nissan of Brandon
FL
Team Chevrolet at Northpoint
DE
Team Ford at Northpoint
DE
BMW of Bellevue
WA
Power Dodge Kia Ontario
CA
DE
Payton-Wright Ford
TX
Acura of South Bay
CA
Power Ford Torrence
CA
Infiniti South Bay
CA
Jaguar of South Bay
CA
Power Hyundai Volkswagen South Bay
CA
AutoNation Fleet Direct
AZ
Legal Entity
Current DBA in use
State of Organization
Tempe Toyota
DE
Pitre Buick-Pontiac-GMC of Scottsdale
DE
Pitre Chrysler Jeep of Scottsdale
DE
Lou Grubb Chrysler Jeep
DE
Pitre Isuzu Hyundai of Scottsdale
DE
DE
Plains Chevrolet
TX
NV
TX
Champion Honda Hyundai
TX
TX
Champion Pontiac, GMC, Buick
TX
Prime Auto Auction
CA
DE
Quality Nissan
TX
AutoWay Nissan of Clearwater
FL
CO
CO
CO
FL
DE
DE
FL
FL
CO
Neighborhood Service Center
DE
Courtesy Collision Longwood; Courtesy Collision East Colonial;
Courtesy Collision Hoffner; Courtesy Collision Kissimmee;
Courtesy Collision Orange Ave; Courtesy Collision Oviedo;
Courtesy Collision Winter Garden; Courtesy Collision Chevrolet
at the Airport; Courtesy Auto Glass and Upholstery
DE
AZ
CA
DE
Maroone Nissan of Pembroke Pines
DE
John Elway Nissan South; John Elway Nissan North
CO
John Elway Ford Downtown
CO
DE
DE
Champion Chevrolet
TX
Champion Pontiac/GMC; Champion Jeep; Champion Hyundai; Champion
Pontiac/GMC/Jeep/Hyundai; Champion Autoplex; Champion Chrysler;
Champion Chrysler Jeep
DE
DE
Champion Toyota
TX
Woodfield Ford
DE
DE
DE
DE
Legal Entity
Current DBA in use
State of Organization
DE
DE
DE
DE
Autowest Chrysler Jeep Dodge
CA
DE
DE
Desert Honda
NV
Desert Nissan
NV
Power Chevrolet Corona; Power Volkswagen Corona
CA
FL
MD
DE
Ford of Dublin
CA
CO
Costa Mesa Infiniti
CA
Smythe Volvo; Park Avenue Motors
CA
John Elway Dodge Southwest
DE
FL
WA
Mercedes-Benz of Fort Lauderdale
DE
DE
Steakley Chevrolet
TX
TX
Maroone Chevrolet of Delray
DE
Maroone Chevrolet of Greenacres
DE
FL
Team Pontiac-Buick-GMC
DE
Stevens Creek Acura
CA
Mike Shad Nissan of Jacksonville
FL
Mike Shad Nissan of Orange Park
FL
AutoWay Pontiac-GMC South
FL
AutoWay Pontiac GMC-North
MI
Superior Nissan
NC
Team Chrysler Jeep
DE
Team Honda
DE
AutoWay Toyota
DE
Team Nissan of Lithia Springs
DE
GA
CA
CA
DE
Team Dodge of Union City
DE
Landrover Encino
CA
Texan Ford
TX
Champion Ford Katy
TX
Champion Lincoln Mercury Isuzu
DE
DE
DE
FL
AZ
Laurel Audi of Tinley Park
DE
Jaguar Tinley Park
DE
Legal Entity
Current DBA in use
State of Organization
Laurel Volvo of Tinley Park
DE
Power Nissan Torrance
DE
Tousley Ford
MN
FL
DE
GA
DE
DE
Desert Toyota
NV
Valencia BMW
DE
Power Chrysler Jeep Valencia; Power Dodge Valencia
CA
Power Honda Valencia
DE
DE
Fox Chevrolet of Timonium
DE
AutoWest Mazda, Subaru; Roseville BMW
CA
AutoWest Buick, GMC
CA
Libertyville Toyota
DE
Power Chevrolet Valencia
DE
Bankston Lincoln-Mercury
DE
Bankston Nissan of Dallas
TX
Maroone Dodge of Delray
DE
Maroone Ford of Delray
DE
Maroone Lincoln-Mercury of North Palm Beach
DE
Maroone Nissan of Delray
DE
CA
CA
West Side Honda
TN
DE
Westgate Chevrolet
TX
Laurel Audi of Westmont
DE
Laurel BMW of Westmont
DE
Mercedes-Benz of Westmont
DE
CO
CO
TX
FL
Power Ford Huntington Beach
CA
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in
the following registration statements of AutoNation, Inc.:
of our report dated February 4, 2003,
relating to the consolidated financial statements of AutoNation,
Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2002,
appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of AutoNation,
Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2004.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Forms S-3 (Registration Nos. 33-61649, 33-62489,
33-63735, 333-04269, 333-18009, 333-23415, 333-29217, 333-35749
and 333-44611);
Forms S-3/A (Registration Nos. 33-65289,
333-01757, 333-08479 and 333-20667);
Forms S-4 (Registration Nos. 333-17867,
333-17869, 333-17915 and 333-41505);
Form S-4/ A (Registration
No. 333-71098); and
Forms S-8 (Registration Nos. 33-93742, 333-07623,
333-19453, 333-20669, 333-29265, 333-42891, 333-56967, 333-90819
and 333-81888)
EXHIBIT 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
We consent to the incorporation by reference in
the registration statements listed below of AutoNation, Inc. of
our reports dated February 23, 2005, with respect to the
consolidated balance sheets of AutoNation, Inc. as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders equity and
comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in
the two-year period ended December 31, 2004, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004
and the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, which reports appear in
the December 31, 2004 annual report on Form 10-K of
AutoNation, Inc.
KPMG LLP
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Forms S-3 (Registration No. 33-61649,
33-62489, 33-63735, 333-04269, 333-18009, 333-23415, 333-29217,
333-35749 and 333-44611);
Forms S-3/ A (Registration No. 33-65289,
333-01757, 333-08479 and 333-20667);
Forms S-4 (Registration No. 333-17867,
333-17869, 333-17915 and 333-41505);
Form S-4/ A (Registration
No. 333-71098); and
Forms S-8 (Registration No. 33-93742,
333-07623, 333-19453, 333-20669, 333-29265, 333-42891,
333-56967, 333-90819 and 333-81888).
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Michael J. Jackson, certify that:
Date: February 23, 2005
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on
Form 10-K of AutoNation, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were
made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
annual report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements,
and other financial information included in this annual report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of,
and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrants other certifying officer(s)
and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures,
or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed
under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual
report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial
reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the
registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the
registrants internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrants internal
control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrants other certifying officer(s)
and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrants auditors and the audit committee of
registrants board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent function):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the registrants ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrants internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ MICHAEL J. JACKSON
Michael J. Jackson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Craig T. Monaghan, certify that:
Date: February 23, 2005
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on
Form 10-K of AutoNation, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were
made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
annual report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements,
and other financial information included in this annual report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of,
and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrants other certifying officer(s)
and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures,
or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed
under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual
report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial
reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the
registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the
registrants internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrants internal
control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrants other certifying officer(s)
and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrants auditors and the audit committee of
registrants board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent function):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the registrants ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrants internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ CRAIG T. MONAGHAN
Craig T. Monaghan
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
In connection with the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of AutoNation, Inc. (the Company) for
the year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the
Report), I, Michael J. Jackson, Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the
best of my knowledge:
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements
of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company.
/s/ MICHAEL J. JACKSON
Michael J. Jackson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
February 23, 2005
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
In connection with the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of AutoNation, Inc. (the Company) for
the year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the
Report), I, Craig T. Monaghan, Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the
best of my knowledge:
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements
of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company.
/s/ CRAIG T. MONAGHAN
Craig T. Monaghan
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
February 23, 2005