Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 2007
File No. 333-145203
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Amendment No. 1
to
Form F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
FREESEAS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
         
Republic of the
Marshall Islands
  4412   Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street, 185 38, Piraeus, Greece
011-30-210-452-8770
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Broad and Cassel
Attention: A. Jeffry Robinson, P.A.
2 S. Biscayne Boulevard, 21 st Floor
Miami, Florida 33131
Telephone: (305) 373-9400
Facsimile: (305) 995-6402
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copies to:
 
     
A. Jeffry Robinson, P.A.   Stephen P. Farrell, Esq.
Broad and Cassel
  Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
2 S. Biscayne Boulevard, 21 st Floor
  101 Park Avenue
Miami, Florida 33131
  New York, New York 10178
Telephone: (305) 373-9400
  Telephone: (212) 309-6000
Facsimile: (305) 995-6402   Facsimile: (212) 309-6001
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box.   o
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
                         
            Proposed Maximum
    Proposed Maximum
    Amount of
Title of Each Class of
    Amount
    Offering Price
    Aggregate
    Registration
Securities to be Registered     to be Registered(1)     Per Security(2)     Offering Price(2)     Fee(3)
Common Stock, par value US $0.001 per share
    11,500,000 shares     $7.70     $88,550,000     $2,719
                         
 
(1) Includes shares of common stock, if any that may be sold to cover the exercise of an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters.
 
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933, based on the average of the high and low prices for our common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market on October 9, 2007.
 
(3) $1,842 has been previously paid.
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED OCTOBER 15, 2007
 
PROSPECTUS
 
LOGO
 
FREESEAS INC.
10,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
 
 
We are offering 10,000,000 shares of our common stock. Our common stock is currently quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “FREE.” On October 12, 2007, the closing price of our common stock was $9.14 per share.
 
We have applied to have our common stock and warrants listed on the NASDAQ Global Market upon completion of this offering.
 
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 to read about the risks you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.
 
 
 
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 
 
 
                 
    Per Share     Total  
 
Public offering price
  $                $             
Underwriting discounts and commissions
  $                $             
Proceeds to us, before expenses
  $                $             
 
The underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional shares of our common stock from us to cover any over-allotments, if any, at the offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions.
 
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about          , 2007.
 
 
 
 
Credit Suisse
 
  Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
 
  Oppenheimer & Co.  
  DVB Capital Markets
 
 
 
 
The date of this prospectus is          , 2007


 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
         
    Page
 
  ii
  1
  14
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  39
  42
  46
  68
  83
  99
  102
  103
  105
  106
  109
  110
  112
  120
  122
  123
  124
  124
  125
  F-1
  EX-1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement
  EX-3.3 First Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws
  EX-5.1 Opinion of Reeder & Simpson P.C.
  EX-10.2 Papadopoulos Employment Agreement
  EX-10.13 Amendment No. 1 to "Shipman 98" Agreement
  EX-10.30 HSH Nordbank Loan Agreement
  EX-10.31 BTMU Capital Corp. Loan Agreement
  EX-10.32 Credit Agreement dated May 7, 2007
  EX-10.33 Credit Suisse Offer Letter
  EX-10.34 Memorandum of Agreement for M/V Free Hero
  EX-10.35 Memorandum of Agreement for M/V Free Jupiter
  EX-10.36 Memorandum of Agreement for M/V Free Goddess
  EX-21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant
  EX-23.2 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
  EX-23.3 Consent of Maritime Strategies International Ltd.
 
We have not authorized anyone to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus. Do not rely upon any information or representations made outside of this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy (1) any securities other than shares of our common stock or (2) shares of our common stock in any circumstances in which our offer or solicitation is unlawful. The information contained in this prospectus may change after the date of this prospectus. Do not assume after the date of this prospectus that the information contained in this prospectus is still correct.


i


Table of Contents

 
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
 
We are a Marshall Islands company and our executive offices are located outside of the United States of America in Piraeus, Greece. All except one of our directors, all of our officers and some of the experts named herein reside outside the United States of America. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of our directors, officers and experts are located outside of the United States of America. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States of America upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States of America, judgments you may obtain in United States of America courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of United States of America federal or state securities laws. Furthermore, there is substantial doubt that the courts of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or Greece would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on United States of America federal or state securities laws.


ii


Table of Contents

 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
This section summarizes some of the information and consolidated financial statements that appear later in this prospectus. As an investor or prospective investor, you should review carefully the risk factors and the more detailed information and financial statements that appear later in this prospectus. In this prospectus, references to “FreeSeas,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to FreeSeas Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated or the context requires.
 
We use the term “deadweight tons,” or dwt, in describing the capacity of our drybulk carriers. Dwt, expressed in metric tons, each of which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers to the maximum weight of cargo and supplies that a vessel can carry. For the definition of certain shipping terms used in this prospectus, see the “Glossary of Shipping Terms” on page 125 of this prospectus. Drybulk carriers are categorized as Handysize, Handymax, Panamax and Capesize. The carrying capacity of a Handysize drybulk carrier ranges from 10,000 to 39,999 dwt and that of a Handymax drybulk carrier ranges from 40,000 to 59,999 dwt. By comparison, the carrying capacity of a Panamax drybulk carrier ranges from 60,000 to 79,999 dwt and the carrying capacity of a Capesize drybulk carrier is 80,000 dwt and above.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, information presented in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their option to purchase additional shares. All references to “$” and “dollars” in this prospectus refer to U.S. dollars.
 
Our Company
 
We are an international drybulk shipping company incorporated on April 23, 2004 under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands with headquarters in Piraeus, Greece. We are currently focusing on the Handysize and Handymax sectors, which we believe will enable us to transport a wider variety of cargoes and pursue a greater number of chartering opportunities than if we owned larger vessels. We may, however, acquire larger drybulk vessels if market conditions warrant.
 
Our existing fleet consists of three Handysize vessels and one Handymax vessel that carry a variety of drybulk commodities, including coal, grains, and iron ore which are referred to as “major bulks,” as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers, steel products, sugar and rice, or “minor bulks.” In order to expand and renew our fleet, on May 1, 2007, we entered into memoranda of agreement to purchase from unaffiliated parties the M/V Free Hero, a 1995-built secondhand Handysize vessel that was delivered on July 3, 2007, and the M/V Free Jupiter , a 2002-built secondhand Handymax vessel that was delivered on September 5, 2007, for a total purchase price of $72.25 million. On August 20, 2007, we entered into another memorandum of agreement to purchase from an unaffiliated third party the M/V Free Goddess , a 1995-built secondhand Handysize vessel that we expect to be delivered prior to the closing of this offering for a total purchase price of $25.20 million. We refer to the M/V Free Goddess together with our existing vessels, the M/V Free Destiny , the M/V Free Envoy , the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter , as our fleet.
 
As a result of the acquisition of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and upon the acquisition of the M/V Free Goddess , we will increase the aggregate dwt of our fleet to approximately 146,000 dwt, increase the book value of our fleet to approximately $107.8 million, and reduce the average age of our fleet to approximately 16 years.
 
We contract the management of our fleet to Free Bulkers, S.A., or Free Bulkers, a company owned by Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president. Free Bulkers will provide technical management of our fleet, accounting services and office space and has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk Pty Ltd., or Safbulk, a company controlled by the Restis family. We believe that Safbulk has achieved a strong reputation in the international shipping industry for efficiency and reliability that should create new employment opportunities for us with a variety of well known charterers. While Safbulk is responsible for finding and arranging charters for our vessels, the final decision to charter our vessels remains with us.


1


Table of Contents

 
Following the completion of this offering, we intend to distribute a portion of our available cash from operations as quarterly cash dividends to our shareholders in February, May, August and November of each year. We currently expect that we will pay a dividend in February 2008 of $0.175 per share for the 2007 fiscal year followed by a quarterly dividend of $0.175 per share in each of the following three quarters. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”
 
Our Fleet
 
The following table details the vessels in our fleet:
 
                                 
          Year
    Vessel
      Purchase
  Delivery
Vessel Name
  Dwt     Built    
Type
 
Employment
  Price   Date
 
Owned
                               
Free Envoy
    26,318       1984     Handysize   One-year time charter through April 2008 at $17,000 per day   $9.50 million   September 20, 2004
Free Destiny
    25,240       1982     Handysize   70-day time charter at $28,000 per day   $7.60 million   August 3, 2004
Free Hero
    24,318       1995     Handysize   Balance of time charter through December 2008/February 2009 at $14,500 per day   $25.25 million   July 3, 2007
Free Jupiter
    47,777       2002     Handymax   Initial one-trip time charter with approximately seven days remaining at $43,000 per day followed by an unscheduled dry-docking to complete repairs; thereafter to be delivered to a new charterer under a three-year time charter at $32,000 per day for first year, $28,000 per day for second year, and $24,000 per day for third year   $47.00 million   September 5, 2007
Acquisition Pending                        
                                 
Free Goddess
    22,051       1995     Handysize   Two-month time charter at $13,000 per day; thereafter a two-year time charter at $19,250 per day   $25.20 million   Expected late October 2007
 
One of our vessels, the M/V Free Jupiter , ran aground off the coast of the Philippines on September 21, 2007. Operations to re-float the vessel have been completed. The M/V Free Jupiter was employed under a one-trip time charter with approximately seven days remaining at the time of the grounding incident. We currently anticipate that this time charter will resume upon completion of temporary repairs. Following completion of this time charter, the vessel will undergo an unscheduled dry-docking to complete permanent repairs. The vessel will be out of service during this dry-docking, which will delay the commencement of its subsequent three-year time charter. Based on information available to us at the present time, we currently estimate that the vessel will be out of service until approximately the end of November 2007, although the repair period could be longer. We have notified the charterer of the delay and it has agreed to an extension of the charter cancellation date until November 30, 2007. If the vessel’s repairs require longer to complete, we have advised the charterer that we will request a further extension from it. We expect that the vessel’s insurance will cover the vessel’s repairs and related expenses, less applicable deductibles. We do not have insurance for loss of hire that will cover this incident, so we will experience a loss of income during the period that the vessel is out of service.


2


Table of Contents

Our Competitive Strengths
 
We believe that we possess the following competitive strengths:
 
  •  Experienced Management Team.   Our management team has significant experience in commercial, technical, operational and financial areas of our business and has developed relationships with leading charterers, ship brokers and financial institutions. Since 1997, Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president has served in various management roles for shipping companies in the drybulk sector. Dimitris Papadopoulos, who became our chief financial officer in May 2007, served from 1975 to 1991 as financial and administrative vice president in charge of, among other things, the shipping interests of the owners of Archirodon Group, Inc.
 
  •  Affiliation with Leading Shipping Group.   In January 2007, FS Holdings Limited, an entity controlled by the Restis family, acquired a 37.4% interest (including shares underlying warrants) in our company. The Restis family has been engaged in the international shipping industry for more than 40 years and their interests include ownership and operation of more than 60 vessels in several segments of the shipping industry, as well as cargo and chartering interests. The Restis family group is regarded as one of the largest independent ship-owning and management groups in the shipping industry. Our management believes that affiliation with and access to the resources of companies controlled by the Restis family commercially enhances the operations of our fleet, our ability to obtain employment for our vessels and our ability to obtain more favorable financing.
 
  •  Strong Customer Relationships.   Through Free Bulkers, our ship management company, and Safbulk, a Restis family controlled management company, we have established customer relationships with leading charterers around the world, such as major international industrial companies, commodity producers and traders and a number of chartering brokerage houses. Free Bulkers has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk. We believe that the established customer base and the reputation of our fleet managers will enable us to secure favorable employment for our vessels with well known charterers.
 
  •  Strong Balance Sheet with a Moderate Level of Indebtedness.   We will repay a significant portion of our indebtedness with the proceeds of this offering and $48.7 million of borrowings under the credit facility we expect to enter into with Credit Suisse. This will strengthen our balance sheet and leave us with approximately $35.2 million in cash, assuming a $8.56 per share offering price, to fund our operations and to acquire additional vessels. Our financial resources and borrowing capacity will thus position us to take advantage of acquisition opportunities as they arise.
 
  •  Stable Cash Flow from Well-Established and Reputable Charterers.   A majority of the vessels in our fleet will be initially employed on time charters to well-established and reputable charterers. We believe these time charters will provide us with steady cash flow and high vessel utilization rates while limiting our exposure to freight rate volatility.
 
  •  Efficient Operations.   Through Free Bulkers, we believe that we have established a strong track record in the technical management of drybulk carriers, which has enabled us to maintain cost-efficient operations. We actively monitor and control vessel operating expenses while maintaining the high quality of our fleet through regular inspections, proactive maintenance programs, high standards of operations, and retaining and training qualified crew members.
 
Our Business Strategy
 
The following are highlights of our business strategy:
 
  •  Leveraging our Strategic Relationships.   Free Bulkers, Safbulk, the Restis family and their affiliates have extensive experience and relationships in the ship brokerage and financial industries as well as directly with industrial charterers and commodity traders. We plan to use these relationships to identify chartering and acquisition opportunities and make available to us sources of additional financing, make contacts, and gain market intelligence.


3


Table of Contents

 
  •  Handysize and Handymax Focus.   Our fleet of drybulk carriers will consist of Handysize and Handymax vessels. Based on the relatively low number of drybulk newbuildings on order in these categories, we believe there will be continued high demand for such vessels. Handysize and Handymax vessels are typically shallow-drafted and equipped with onboard cranes. This makes Handysize and Handymax vessels more versatile and able to access a wider range of loading and discharging ports than larger ships, which are unable to service many ports due to their size or the local port infrastructure. Many countries in the Asia Pacific region, including China, as well as countries in Africa and South America, have shallow ports. We believe that our vessels, and any Handysize or Handymax vessels that we acquire, will enable us to transport a wider variety of cargoes and to pursue a greater number of chartering opportunities than if we owned larger drybulk vessels. Handysize and Handymax vessels have also historically achieved greater charter rate stability than larger drybulk vessels.
 
  •  Renew and Expand our Fleet.   We intend to continue growing our fleet in a disciplined manner through acquisition of well-maintained, secondhand vessels, preferably up to 15 years old. We perform technical review and financial analysis of each potential acquisition and only purchase vessels as market conditions and opportunities warrant. We are focused on purchasing such vessels, because we believe that secondhand vessels, when operated in a cost-efficient manner, should provide significant value given the prevailing charter rate environment and currently provide better returns as compared to newbuildings. Furthermore, as part of our fleet renewal, we will continue to sell vessels when we believe it is in the best interests of FreeSeas and our shareholders.
 
  •  Maintain Balanced Time Charter Employment.   We intend to strategically deploy a substantial portion of our fleet under time charter employment and our remaining vessels under spot charter. We actively pursue time charter coverage to provide steady cash flow to cover a substantial portion of our fleet’s fixed costs. We intend to deploy part of our fleet through spot charters depending on our view of the direction of the markets and other tactical or strategic considerations. We believe this balanced employment strategy will provide us with more predictable operating cash flows and sufficient downside protection, while allowing us to participate in the potential upside of the spot charter market during periods of rising charter rates.
 
  •  Use of Flexible Financial Strategy.   We will use a combination of bank debt, cash flow and proceeds from equity offerings to fund our vessel acquisitions. We assess the level of debt we will incur in light of our ability to repay that debt based on the level of cash flow we expect to generate pursuant to our chartering strategy and our operating cost structure. Following this offering, we intend to reduce our ratio of debt to total capitalization to between approximately 35% and 40%. We expect that the maintenance of a reasonable ratio of debt to total capitalization will increase our ability to borrow funds to make additional vessel acquisitions while maintaining our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
 
  •  Pay Quarterly Dividends.   Following the completion of this offering, we intend to distribute a portion of our available cash from operations as quarterly cash dividends to our shareholders in February, May, August and November of each year. We currently expect that we will pay a dividend in February 2008 of $0.175 per share for the 2007 fiscal year followed by a quarterly dividend of $0.175 per share in each of the following three quarters, assuming we complete this offering. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”
 
Our Dividend Policy
 
Following the completion of this offering, we intend to distribute a portion of our available cash from operations as quarterly cash dividends to our shareholders in February, May, August and November of each year. We currently expect that we will pay a dividend in February 2008 of $0.175 per share for the 2007 fiscal year followed by a quarterly dividend of $0.175 per share in each of the following three quarters, assuming we complete this offering. Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our board of directors. The timing and amount of dividend payments will be dependent upon our earnings,


4


Table of Contents

financial position, cash requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, and restrictions in our loan agreements, as well as the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to shareholders and other factors.
 
We may not have sufficient funds with which to pay dividends at all or at the anticipated frequency or amount set forth in this prospectus. Alternatively, even if we have sufficient funds available, our board of directors may determine to devote those funds to internal uses rather than to the payment of dividends. We refer you to the disclosures under the headings “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Dividend Policy” and “Tax Considerations” included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, see “Risk Factors” for a discussion of certain risks related to our ability to pay dividends.
 
Drybulk Shipping Industry Trends
 
The maritime shipping industry is fundamental to international trade with ocean-going vessels representing the most efficient and often the only method of transporting large volumes of many essential drybulk commodities, finished goods as well as crude oil and refined petroleum products between the continents and across the seas. It is a global industry whose performance is closely tied to the level of economic activity in the world.
 
Drybulk cargoes are used in many basic industries and in construction, and can be divided into major bulk commodities and minor bulk commodities. Major bulk commodities include iron ore, coal and grains. Minor bulk commodities include a wide variety of commodities, such as forest products, iron and steel products, fertilizers, agricultural products, non-ferrous ores, minerals and petcoke, cement, other construction materials and salt. Grains include wheat, coarse grains and soybeans.
 
According to Maritime Strategies International Ltd., or MSI, since the fourth quarter of 2002, the drybulk shipping industry has experienced the highest charter rates and vessel values in its modern history due to the favorable imbalance between the supply of drybulk carriers and demand for drybulk seaborne transportation. After reaching a peak in mid-2005, however, vessel values decreased during 2005 and the first half of 2006; since July 2006, the value of secondhand vessels has risen sharply approaching new historical record high levels in August 2007 as ship owners seek to increase the size of their fleets to benefit from the rise in trade.
 
With respect to drybulk shipping, factors that affect the supply of drybulk carriers and demand for transportation of drybulk cargo include:
 
Supply:
 
  •  The average delivery lag for a new vessel is about three years, limiting the number of new drybulk carriers that will enter the market in coming years. As of June 2007, newbuilding orders had been placed for an aggregate of more than 34% of the current global drybulk fleet, with deliveries expected during the next three to four years; and
 
  •  Port congestion worldwide as a result of increased shipping activity has increased the number of days vessels are waiting to load or discharge their cargo, effectively reducing the number of drybulk carriers that are available for hire at any particular time.
 
Demand:
 
  •  In general, the effects of the expansion of world trade and increasing global production and consumption have driven the strong demand for ships; and
 
  •  China has helped drive demand for drybulk carriers as its economy continues to grow at a remarkable level. This has resulted in growing iron ore imports and steel production.
 
We cannot offer assurances as to charter rates or vessel values in any period or that the industry trends described above will continue following the completion of this offering.


5


Table of Contents

Our Fleet Manager
 
We contract the technical and commercial management of our vessels to Free Bulkers, a Marshall Islands corporation owned by Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president. Free Bulkers has a separate management contract with each of our ship-owning subsidiaries and provides a wide range of services at a fixed fee per vessel basis. These services include vessel operations, maintenance, regulatory compliance, crewing, supervising dry-docking and repairs, arranging insurance for vessels, vessel supplying, advising on the purchase and sale of vessels, and performing certain accounting and other administrative services, including financial reporting and internal controls requirements. Free Bulkers has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk. Safbulk is an entity affiliated with one of our principal shareholders, FS Holdings Limited, which is controlled by the Restis family. Safbulk has been chartering bulk carriers, ranging in size from 25,000 to 175,000 dwt, both owned by it (as many as 20 vessels) and owned by third parties (as many as 70 vessels), since 1965. We believe that the experience and reputation of Safbulk, and its long-standing relationships with charterers and charter brokers in all parts of the world should enhance the commercial operation of our fleet and our ability to obtain employment for our fleet. We believe that using Free Bulkers and Safbulk to perform these functions should provide us experienced technical and commercial management for our fleet and enable us to better manage our costs.
 
New Credit Facility
 
Consistent with our strategy of making efficient use of leverage, we have negotiated an offer letter for a senior secured credit facility from Credit Suisse, the lead underwriter of this offering, in the aggregate amount of $87.0 million, consisting of a $48.7 million loan to finance or refinance, as appropriate, up to 50% of the purchase price of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and the M/V Free Goddess and a $38.3 million facility to finance up to 75% of the purchase price of additional vessels. Upon each drawdown of the $38.3 million facility the aggregate amount outstanding under the total $87.0 million facility may not exceed 60% of the aggregate market value of the M/V Free Hero, the M/V Free Jupiter, the M/V Free Goddess and any additional vessels financed under the facility. The availability of this senior secured credit facility is contingent upon the execution of formal loan documents. We intend to enter into this senior credit facility only if we successfully complete this offering.
 
We currently intend to use the proceeds of this offering in conjunction with the $48.7 million loan from Credit Suisse to refinance a portion of our existing indebtedness and for other corporate purposes, including future acquisitions.
 
Our Corporate History
 
We were incorporated on April 23, 2004 by Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president, and two other co-founding shareholders under the name “Adventure Holdings S.A.” pursuant to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to serve as the parent holding company of our ship-owning entities. On April 27, 2005, we changed our name to “FreeSeas Inc.”
 
On December 15, 2005, we completed a merger with Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc., a blank check company formed to serve as a vehicle to complete a business combination with an operating business. At the time of the merger we owned three drybulk carriers, the M/V Free Destiny , the M/V Free Envoy and the M/V Free Fighter . Under the terms of the merger, we were the surviving corporation. Each outstanding share of Trinity’s common stock and Class B common stock was converted into the right to receive an equal number of shares of our common stock, and each Trinity Class W warrant and Class Z warrant was converted into the right to receive an equal number of our Class W warrants and Class Z warrants.
 
Our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market on December 16, 2005 under the trading symbols FREE, FREEW and FREEZ, respectively. As a result of the merger, Trinity’s former securities, including the Trinity Class A Units and the Class B Units, ceased trading on the OTC Bulletin Board.


6


Table of Contents

 
In January 2007, Mr. Varouxakis purchased all of the shares of common stock owned by the two other co-founding shareholders. He simultaneously sold shares of common stock owned by him to FS Holdings Limited, an entity controlled by the Restis family, and to certain other investors. As a result of these transactions, Mr. Varouxakis now beneficially owns (including shares underlying options and warrants beneficially owned by him) approximately 31.5% of our outstanding common stock and FS Holdings Limited beneficially owns (including shares underlying warrants) approximately 36.9% of our outstanding common stock. Immediately following these transactions, our board of directors appointed Mr. Varouxakis chairman of the board and president, the two other co-founding shareholders and one other director resigned from the board, and two new directors were appointed to fill the vacancies. See “Management” and “Related Party Transactions.”
 
As of October 11, 2007, we have received an aggregate of $3,094,025 in gross proceeds, which resulted in net proceeds of $2,939,323 after deducting fees due to a financial advisor, from exercises of the Class W and Class Z warrants. We issued 618,805 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of these warrants in connection with the exercises. These exercises occurred following our registration in August 2007 of the shares underlying these warrants.
 
Our executive offices are located at 89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street, 185 38, Piraeus, Greece and our telephone number is 011-30-210-452-8770.


7


Table of Contents

The Offering
 
Common stock offered by us 10,000,000 shares.
 
Underwriters’ over-allotment option Up to 1,500,000 shares.
 
Common stock outstanding after this offering(1)

16,908,905 shares.
 
Use of proceeds We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $78,408,000 from this offering assuming an offering price of $8.56 per share of common stock, the last reported closing price of our common stock on October 11, 2007, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, and offering expenses, and assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised.
 
We intend to use the proceeds of this offering in conjunction with $48.7 million of borrowings under the credit facility we expect to enter into with Credit Suisse to refinance a portion of our existing indebtedness and for other purposes. Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $8.56 per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by $9.3 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated expenses payable by us. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
Dividend policy Following the closing of this offering, we intend to distribute a portion of our available cash from operations as quarterly cash dividends to our shareholders in February, May, August and November of each year. We currently expect that we will pay a dividend in February 2008 of $0.175 per share for the 2007 fiscal year followed by a quarterly dividend of $0.175 per share in each of the following three quarters, assuming we complete this offering. The declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our board of directors. See “Dividend Policy.”
 
NASDAQ Capital Market symbols Common stock — FREE
Class W warrants — FREEW
Class Z warrants — FREEZ
 
We have applied to have our common stock and warrants listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the same symbols upon completion of this offering.
 
Risk factors Investing in our common stock involves substantial risk. You should carefully consider all the information in this prospectus prior to investing in our common stock. In particular, we urge you to consider carefully the factors set forth in the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14. Some of these risk factors relate principally to the industry in which we operate and our business in general. Other risks relate to the securities market for and ownership of our common stock. Any of these risk factors could significantly and negatively affect our business, financial condition, operating results and common stock price.


8


Table of Contents

 
 
(1) The number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offering is based on 6,908,905 shares of our common stock outstanding on October 11, 2007 and excludes the following:
 
  A.  up to 250,000 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options currently outstanding (of which, as of June 30, 2007, options to purchase 166,667 shares had vested), which have an exercise price of $5.00 per share and expire on December 16, 2010, and up to 1,250,000 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options that may be granted in the future under our stock incentive plan;
 
  B.  3,953,695 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, as follows:
 
  •  200,000 Class A warrants held by our founding shareholders exercisable at $5.00 per share and expiring July 29, 2011;
 
  •  700,000 Class B warrants held by FS Holdings Limited exercisable at $5.00 per share of which 275,000 expire on May 8, 2012 and 425,000 expire on June 22, 2012;
 
  •  1,297,245 Class W warrants exercisable at $5.00 per share and expiring July 29, 2009; and
 
  •  1,756,450 Class Z warrants exercisable at $5.00 per share and expiring July 29, 2011;
 
  C.  410,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the unit purchase option sold to the lead underwriter in the initial public offering of our predecessor, which unit purchase option expires July 29, 2009, as follows:
 
  •  25,000 shares of common stock included in the 12,500 Series A units purchasable upon exercise of the unit purchase option, at an exercise price of $17.325 per Series A unit;
 
  •  62,500 shares of common stock issuable for $5.50 per share upon exercise of 62,500 Class W warrants included in the 12,500 Series A units;
 
  •  62,500 shares of common stock issuable for $5.50 per share upon exercise of 62,500 Class Z warrants included in the 12,500 Series A units;
 
  •  130,000 shares of common stock included in the 65,000 Series B units purchasable upon exercise of the unit purchase option, at an exercise price of $16.665 per Series B unit;
 
  •  65,000 shares of common stock issuable for $5.50 per share upon exercise of 65,000 Class W warrants included in the 65,000 Series B units;
 
  •  65,000 shares of common stock issuable for $5.50 per share upon exercise of 65,000 Class Z warrants included in the 65,000 Series B units; and
 
  D.  shares that may be issued pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
 
Assuming all outstanding stock options, all outstanding warrants and the unit purchase option sold to the lead underwriter in the initial public offering of our predecessor (and all warrants subject to such unit purchase option) were exercised for cash, we would receive gross proceeds of $23,720,763.


9


Table of Contents

Summary Financial Information and Data
 
The following summary financial information and data were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for the period from April 23, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this prospectus and the section of this prospectus titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The historical data included below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not necessarily indicative of our future performance.
 
All amounts in the tables below are in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share data, fleet data and average daily results.
 
                                                         
                                        From Inception
 
                                        (April 23,
 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
    Year Ended
    2004) to
 
    June 30,     June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                                                       
Operating revenues
  $ 3,562     $ 2,986     $ 7,830     $ 5,430     $ 11,727     $ 10,326     $ 2,830  
Commissions
    (225 )     (185 )     (482 )     (349 )     (799 )     (553 )     (127 )
Voyage expenses
    (37 )     (49 )     (39 )     (686 )     (689 )     (55 )     (16 )
Vessel operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expenses shown separately below)
    (899 )     (1,033 )     (2,313 )     (2,065 )     (4,483 )     (3,596 )     (786 )
Depreciation expense
    (655 )     (1,081 )     (1,467 )     (2,221 )     (4,479 )     (3,553 )     (872 )
Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs
    (123 )     (112 )     (318 )     (222 )     (442 )     (355 )     (109 )
Management fees to a related party
    (225 )     (135 )     (360 )     (270 )     (540 )     (488 )     (180 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    (25 )     (216 )     (50 )     (379 )     (651 )     (200 )      
General and administrative expenses
    (640 )     (390 )     (982 )     (822 )     (1,925 )     (321 )     (34 )
Gain on sale of vessel
    1,369             1,369                          
Finance costs
    (414 )     (265 )     (633 )     (511 )     (1,004 )     (1,076 )     (240 )
Interest income
    39       2       39       13       19       8       4  
Other
    (17 )     (125 )     29       (176 )     (58 )     15        
Net income (loss) for period
    1,710       (603 )     2,623       (2,258 )     (3,324 )     152       470  
Earnings Per Share Data:
                                                       
Net income (loss) per share:
                                                       
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.27     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.42     $ (0.36 )   $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.25     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.41     $ (0.36 )   $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
Weighted average number of shares:
                                                       
Basic weighted average number of shares
    6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100       4,574,588       4,500,000  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    6,921,050       6,290,100       6,476,315       6,290,100       6,290,100       4,600,444       4,500,000  
 


10


Table of Contents

                                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                               
Total current assets
  $ 9,106     $ 1,417     $ 5,286     $ 1,443  
Fixed assets, net
    10,268       19,369       23,848       16,188  
Total assets
    32,804       23,086       29,840       18,335  
Total current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt
    6,572       10,260       10,231       4,971  
Long-term debt, including shareholder’s loans net of current portion
    14,693       5,819       9,750       9,978  
Total liabilities
    21,265       16,079       20,135       14,949  
Total shareholders’ equity
    11,539       7,007       9,705       3,386  
 
                                                         
                                        From Inception
 
                                        (April 23,
 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
    Year Ended
    2004) to
 
    June 30,     June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
 
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  
 
EBITDA (1)
  $ 2,863     $ 853     $ 5,002     $ 683     $ 2,582     $ 5,128     $ 1,687  
Fleet Data:
                                                       
Average number of vessels (2)
    2.29       3.00       2.64       3.00       3.00       2.55       0.67  
Ownership days (3)
    208       273       478       543       1,095       931       244  
Available days (4)
    208       253       478       523       1,005       931       244  
Operating days (5)
    203       250       461       490       941       893       244  
Fleet utilization (6)
    97.6 %     91.6 %     96.4 %     90.2 %     85.9 %     95.9 %     100.0 %
Average Daily Results:
                                                       
Average TCE rate (7)
  $ 16,256     $ 11,008     $ 15,856     $ 8,969     $ 10,881     $ 10,882     $ 11,012  
Vessel operating expenses (8)
    4,322       3,784       4,839       3,803       4,094       3,863       3,221  
Management fees (9)
    505       495       502       497       493       524       738  
Total vessel operating expenses (10)
  $ 4,827     $ 4,278     $ 5,341     $ 4,300     $ 4,587     $ 4,387     $ 3,959  
 
 
(1) We consider EBITDA to represent net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Under the laws of the Marshall Islands, we are not subject to tax on international shipping income. However, we are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses. Accordingly, no adjustment for taxes has been made for purposes of calculating EBITDA. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is an alternative measure of our liquidity, performance and indebtedness.

11


Table of Contents

 
EBITDA reconciliation to net income:
 
                                                         
                                        From Inception
 
                                        (April 23,
 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
    Year Ended
    2004) to
 
    June 30,     June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  
 
Net income (loss)
  $  1,710     $   (603 )   $ 2,623     $ (2,258 )   $ (3,324 )   $ 152     $ 470  
Depreciation and amortization
    778       1,193       1,785       2,443       4,921       3,908       981  
Interest and finance cost
  $ 375     $ 263     $ 594     $ 498     $ 985     $ 1,068     $ 236  
                                                         
EBITDA
  $ 2,863     $ 853     $ 5,002     $ 683     $ 2,582     $ 5,128     $ 1,687  
                                                         
 
(2) Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in the period.
 
(3) Ownership days are the total number of days in a period during which the vessels in our fleet have been owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a period.
 
(4) Available days are the number of ownership days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to major repairs, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of ownership days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.
 
(5) Operating days are the number of available days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
 
(6) We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our fleet’s operating days during a period by the number of ownership days during the period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons such as scheduled repairs, vessel upgrades, or dry-dockings or other surveys.
 
(7) Time charter equivalent, or TCE, is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing operating revenues (net of voyage expenses) by operating days for the relevant time period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract. TCE is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods:
 
                                                         
                                        From Inception
 
                                        (April 23,
 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
    Year Ended
    2004) to
 
    June 30,     June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  
 
                                                         
Operating revenues
  $ 3,562     $ 2,986     $ 7,830     $ 5,430     $ 11,727     $ 10,326     $ 2,830  
Voyage expenses and commissions
    (262 )     (234 )     (521 )     (1,035 )     (1,488 )     (608 )     (143 )
                                                         
Net operating revenues
  $ 3,300     $ 2,752     $ 7,309     $ 4,395     $ 10,239     $ 9,718     $ 2,687  
                                                         
Operating days
    203       250       461       490       941       893       244  
Time charter equivalent rates
  $ 16,256     $ 11,008     $ 15,856     $ 8,969     $ 10,881     $ 10,882     $ 11,012  


12


Table of Contents

(8) Average daily vessel operating expenses, which includes crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by ownership days for the relevant time periods:
 
                                                         
                                        From Inception
 
                                        (April 23,
 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
    Year Ended
    2004) to
 
    June 30,     June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  
 
                                                         
Vessel operating expenses
  $ 899     $ 1,033     $ 2,313     $ 2,065     $ 4,483     $ 3,596     $ 786  
Ownership days
    208       273       478       543       1,095       931       244  
Daily vessel operating expense
  $ 4,322     $ 3,784     $ 4,839     $ 3,803     $ 4,094     $ 3,863     $ 3,221  
 
(9) Daily management fees are calculated by dividing total management fees paid on ships owned by ownership days for the relevant time period.
 
(10) Total vessel operating expenses, or TVOE, is a measurement of our total expenses associated with operating our vessels. TVOE is the sum of daily vessel operating expense and daily management fees. Daily TVOE is calculated by dividing TVOE by fleet ownership days for the relevant time period.


13


Table of Contents

 
RISK FACTORS
 
Our business faces certain risks. The risks described below may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are immaterial may also impair our business. If any of the events or circumstances described as risks below or elsewhere in this prospectus actually occurs, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Industry-Specific Risk Factors
 
The cyclical nature of the international shipping industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates and vessel values, which may reduce our revenues and net income.
 
We are an independent shipping company that operates in the international drybulk shipping market. Our profitability is dependent upon the charter rates we are able to charge. The supply of and demand for shipping capacity strongly influences charter rates. The demand for shipping capacity is determined primarily by the demand for the type of commodities carried, the distance that those commodities must be moved by sea, and the demand for vessels of a particular size. The demand for commodities is affected by, among other things, world and regional economic and political conditions (including developments in international trade, fluctuations in industrial and agricultural production and armed conflicts), environmental concerns, weather patterns, port congestion, and changes in seaborne and other transportation costs. The size of the existing fleet per size category (i.e., Handysize, Handymax, Panamax or Capesize) in any particular drybulk market, the number of new vessel deliveries, the scrapping of older vessels and the number of vessels out of active service (i.e., laid-up, dry-docked, awaiting repairs or otherwise not available for hire), determines the supply of shipping capacity, which is measured by the amount of suitable tonnage available to carry cargo.
 
In addition to the prevailing and anticipated charter rates, factors that affect the supply and demand for shipping capacity include the rate of newbuilding, scrapping and laying-up, newbuilding prices, secondhand vessel values in relation to scrap prices, costs of bunkers and other operating costs, costs associated with classification society surveys, normal maintenance and insurance coverage, the efficiency and age profile of the existing fleet in the market, and government and industry regulation of maritime transportation practices, particularly environmental protection laws and regulations. These factors are outside of our control, and we cannot predict the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions. Some of these factors may have a negative impact on our revenues and net income.
 
The market value of our vessels can fluctuate significantly. The market value of our vessels may increase or decrease depending on the following factors:
 
  •  economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry in general;
 
  •  supply of drybulk vessels, including secondhand vessels;
 
  •  demand for drybulk vessels;
 
  •  types and sizes of vessels;
 
  •  other modes of transportation;
 
  •  cost of newbuildings;
 
  •  new regulatory requirements from governments or self-regulated organizations; and
 
  •  prevailing level of charter rates.
 
Because the market value of our vessels may fluctuate significantly, we may incur losses when we sell vessels, which may adversely affect our earnings. In addition, any determination that a vessel’s remaining useful life and earnings requires an impairment of its value on our financial statements could result in a charge against our earnings and a reduction in our shareholders’ equity. If for any reason we sell our vessels at a time when prices have fallen, the sale may be less than that vessel’s carrying amount on our financial statements, and we would incur a loss and a reduction in earnings.


14


Table of Contents

Charter rates, which in the international drybulk shipping industry approached historic highs in the second quarter of 2007, may decline as a result of increased capacity and slowing worldwide economic growth, thereby reducing our future profitability.
 
After reaching a peak in mid-2005, charter rates and vessel values decreased during the remainder of 2005 and the first half of 2006. Since July 2006, charter rates and the value of secondhand vessels have risen sharply, approaching historical record high levels in August 2007. We cannot give any assurance as to how long these rate levels may be maintained and, if they begin to decline, to what levels they might fall. We anticipate that the future demand for our drybulk carriers and drybulk charter rates will be dependent upon continued economic growth particularly in China and India and elsewhere in the world generally, seasonal and regional changes in demand, and changes to the capacity of the world fleet. Adverse industry, economic, political, social or other developments could also decrease the amount and/or profitability of our business and materially reduce our revenues and net income.
 
The nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable and outside of our control. Some of the factors that influence demand for vessel capacity include:
 
  •  supply and demand for drybulk commodities;
 
  •  global and regional economic conditions;
 
  •  the distance drybulk commodities are to be moved by sea; and
 
  •  changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns.
 
Some of the factors that influence the supply of vessel capacity include:
 
  •  the number of newbuilding deliveries;
 
  •  the scrapping rate of older vessels;
 
  •  changes in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful life of vessels;
 
  •  the number of vessels that are laid-up; and
 
  •  changes in global drybulk commodity production.
 
An oversupply of drybulk carrier capacity may lead to reductions in charter rates and our profitability.
 
The market supply of drybulk carriers, primarily Capesize and Panamax vessels, has been increasing, and the number of such drybulk carriers on order are near historic highs. Newbuildings were delivered in significant numbers starting at the beginning of 2006 and are expected to continue to be delivered in significant numbers through 2007. As of June 2007, newbuilding orders had been placed for an aggregate of more than 34% of the current global drybulk fleet, with deliveries expected during the next three to four years. An oversupply of drybulk carrier capacity may result in a reduction of our charter rates. If such a reduction occurs, when our vessels’ current charters expire or terminate, we may only be able to recharter our vessels at reduced or unprofitable rates or we may not be able to charter these vessels at all.
 
An economic slowdown in the Asia Pacific region or elsewhere could materially reduce the amount and/or profitability of our business.
 
A significant number of the port calls made by our vessels involve the loading or discharging of raw materials and semi-finished products in ports in the Asia Pacific region. As a result, a negative change in economic conditions in any Asia Pacific country, but particularly in China or India, may have an adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects. In particular, in recent years, China has been one of the world’s fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product. We cannot assure you that such growth will be sustained or that the Chinese economy will not experience contraction in the future. Moreover, any slowdown in the economies of the United States, the European Union or certain other Asian countries may adversely effect economic growth in China and


15


Table of Contents

elsewhere. Our revenues and net income, as well as our future prospects, would likely be materially reduced by an economic downturn in any of these countries.
 
Changes in the economic and political environment in China and policies adopted by the government to regulate its economy may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in such respects as structure, government involvement, level of development, growth rate, capital reinvestment, allocation of resources, rate of inflation and balance of payments position. Prior to 1978, the Chinese economy was a planned economy. Since 1978, increasing emphasis has been placed on the utilization of market forces in the development of the Chinese economy. There is an increasing level of freedom and autonomy in areas such as allocation of resources, production, pricing and management and a gradual shift in emphasis to a “market economy” and enterprise reform. Although limited price reforms were undertaken, with the result that prices for certain commodities are principally determined by market forces, many of the reforms are experimental and may be subject to change or abolition. We cannot assure you that the Chinese government will continue to pursue a policy of economic reform. The level of imports to and exports from China could be adversely affected by changes to these economic reforms, as well as by changes in political, economic and social conditions or other relevant policies of the Chinese government, such as changes in laws, regulations or export and import restrictions, all of which could, adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
Charter rates are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which may adversely affect our operating results.
 
Our fleet consists of Handysize and Handymax drybulk carriers that operate in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, as a result, in charter rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter volatility in our operating results. The energy markets primarily affect the demand for coal, with increases during hot summer periods when air conditioning and refrigeration require more electricity and towards the end of the calendar year in anticipation of the forthcoming winter period. Grain shipments are driven by the harvest within a climate zone. Because three of the five largest grain producers (the United States, Canada and the European Union) are located in the northern hemisphere and the other two (Argentina and Australia) are located in the southern hemisphere, harvests occur throughout the year and grains require drybulk shipping accordingly. As a result of these and other factors, the drybulk shipping industry is typically stronger in the fall and winter months. Therefore, we expect our revenues from our drybulk carriers to be typically weaker during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30 and, conversely, we expect our revenues from our drybulk carriers to be typically stronger in fiscal quarters ended December 31 and March 31. Seasonality in the drybulk industry could materially affect our operating results.
 
The operation of drybulk carriers has certain unique operational risks.
 
The operation of certain vessel types, such as drybulk carriers, has certain unique risks. With a drybulk carrier, the cargo itself and its interaction with the ship can be a risk factor. By their nature, drybulk cargoes are often heavy, dense, easily shifted, and react badly to water exposure. In addition, drybulk carriers are often subjected to battering treatment during unloading operations with grabs, jackhammers (to pry encrusted cargoes out of the hold), and small bulldozers. This treatment may cause damage to the vessel. Vessels damaged due to treatment during unloading procedures may be more susceptible to breach to the sea. Hull breaches in drybulk carriers may lead to the flooding of the vessels’ holds. If a drybulk carrier suffers flooding in its forward holds, the bulk cargo may become so dense and waterlogged that its pressure may buckle the vessel’s bulkheads leading to the loss of a vessel. If we are unable to adequately maintain our vessels we may be unable to prevent these events. Any of these circumstances or events could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay dividends. In addition, the loss of any of our vessels could harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel owner and operator.


16


Table of Contents

We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental laws that could require significant expenditures and reduce our cash flows and net income.
 
Our business and the operation of our vessels are materially affected by government regulation in the form of international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which the vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration. We are also required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our operations. Because such conventions, laws, regulations and permit requirements are often revised, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with such conventions, laws, regulations or permit requirements, or the impact thereof on the resale prices or useful lives of our vessels. Additional conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business and thereby reduce our revenue or increase our cost of doing business, thereby materially decreasing our net income.
 
The operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the International Safety Management, or ISM, Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management System.” The system includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and dealing with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels, and/or may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Currently, Lloyd’s Register of Shipping has awarded ISM and International Ship and Port Facilities Security, or ISPS, certification to all of our vessels and to Free Bulkers, our ship management company. There can be no assurance, however, that such certification will be maintained indefinitely.
 
The European Union is considering legislation that will affect the operation of vessels and the liability of owners for oil pollution. It is difficult to predict what legislation, if any, may be promulgated by the European Union or any other country or authority.
 
We currently maintain, for each of our vessels, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes pollution liability coverage, in the amount of one billion dollars per incident. If the damages from a catastrophic incident exceeded our insurance coverage, the payment of these damages may materially decrease our net income.
 
The International Maritime Organization, or IMO, or other regulatory bodies may adopt further regulations in the future that could adversely affect the useful lives of our vessels as well as our ability to generate income from them. These requirements can also affect the resale value of our vessels.
 
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and clean-up of the environment from oil spills. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States of America or any of its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in waters of the United States of America, which includes the territorial sea of the United States of America and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone.
 
Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are “responsible parties” and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels, including bunkers (fuel).
 
If any of our vessels fail to maintain their class certification and/or fail any annual survey, intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, that vessel would be unable to carry cargo, thereby reducing our revenues and profitability and violating certain loan covenants of our third-party indebtedness.
 
The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention, or SOLAS. Our vessels are currently classed with Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, Korean Register of Shipping, Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, and Germanischer Lloyd.


17


Table of Contents

 
A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys, dry-dockings and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel is also required to be dry-docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts of such vessel.
 
If any vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, the vessel will be unable to carry cargo between ports and will be unemployable and uninsurable, thereby reducing our revenues and profitability. That could also cause us to be in violation of certain covenants in our loan agreements. In addition, the cost of maintaining our vessels’ classifications may be substantial at times and could result in reduced revenues.
 
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
 
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arresting or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our cash flow and require us to pay large sums of funds to have the arrest lifted.
 
In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the “sister ship” theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimant’s maritime lien and any “associated” vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner or managed by the same manager. Claimants could try to assert “sister ship” liability against one of our vessels for claims relating to another of our vessels or a vessel managed by our manager.
 
Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of earnings.
 
A government could requisition for title or seize our vessels. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes the owner. A government could also requisition our vessels for hire, which occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency. Government requisition of one or more of our vessels could reduce our revenues and net income.
 
World events outside our control such as terrorism and international and regional hostilities may negatively affect our ability to operate, thereby reducing our revenues and net income or our ability to obtain additional financing, thereby restricting the implementation of our business strategy.
 
Terrorist attacks such as those in New York on September 11, 2001, the bombings in Spain on March 11, 2004 and in London on July 7, 2005, and the continuing response of the United States and other countries to these attacks, as well as the threat of future terrorist attacks in the United States or elsewhere continue to cause uncertainty in the world financial markets and may adversely affect our business and operating results by increasing security costs and creating delays because of heightened security measures. In the past, political conflicts have also resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts of terrorism and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as the South China Sea.
 
Terrorist attacks and international and regional hostilities may also negatively impact our vessels or our customers directly. The continuing conflict in Iraq and Afghanistan may lead to additional acts of terrorism and armed conflict around the world, which may contribute to economic instability and could result in increased volatility of the financial markets in the United States of America and globally, an economic recession in the United States of America or the world and a corresponding reduction in our business and future prospects. Any of these occurrences could prevent us from obtaining additional financing on terms acceptable to us or at all and have a material adverse impact on our operating results, revenues and costs which would impair our implementation of our business strategy.


18


Table of Contents

Risks involved with operating ocean-going vessels could affect our business and reputation, which may reduce our revenues.
 
The operation of an ocean-going vessel has inherent risks. These risks include the possibility of:
 
  •  crew strikes and/or boycotts;
 
  •  marine disaster;
 
  •  piracy;
 
  •  environmental accidents;
 
  •  cargo and property losses or damage; and
 
  •  business interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war, terrorism, political action in various countries, labor strikes or adverse weather conditions.
 
The involvement of any of our vessels in an environmental disaster may harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel operator. Any of these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our revenues.
 
Rising fuel prices may adversely affect our profits.
 
The cost of fuel is a significant factor in negotiating charter rates. As a result, an increase in the price of fuel beyond our expectations may adversely affect our profitability. The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including geo-political developments, supply and demand for oil, actions by members of OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns and regulations.
 
Company-Specific Risk Factors
 
We have a limited operating history and have cumulative deficits.
 
Our company was formed in April 2004, and we did not own or operate any vessels prior to June 2004. We therefore have a limited operating history and limited historical financial data on which to evaluate our operations or our ability to implement and achieve our business strategy. As of December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007, we had cumulative deficits of $2,702,000 and $79,000, respectively, which reflects the impact of cumulative losses during 2006 and prior years. Although we achieved net income of $2,623,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007, there can be no assurances that we will achieve net income for the remainder of the year or that our net income will be sufficient to offset our cumulative deficit.
 
If we fail to manage our planned growth properly, we may not be able to successfully expand our market share.
 
We intend to continue to grow our fleet. Our growth will depend on:
 
  •  locating and acquiring suitable vessels;
 
  •  identifying and consummating acquisitions or joint ventures;
 
  •  integrating any acquired vessel successfully with our existing operations;
 
  •  enhancing our customer base;
 
  •  managing our expansion; and
 
  •  obtaining the required financing.
 
Growing any business by acquisition presents numerous risks, such as undisclosed liabilities and obligations and difficulty experienced in (1) obtaining additional qualified personnel, (2) managing relationships with customers and suppliers and (3) integrating newly acquired operations into existing infrastructures.


19


Table of Contents

We cannot give any assurance that we will be successful in executing our growth plans or that we will not incur significant expenses and losses in connection with the execution of those growth plans.
 
The recent grounding of the M/V Free Jupiter will negatively impact our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay dividends.
 
On September 21, 2007, the M/V Free Jupiter ran aground off the coast of the Philippines. See “Summary — Our Company” and “Business — Vessel Employment” for more information about this event. The M/V Free Jupiter sustained damage and will be undergoing repairs until approximately November 30, 2007, although there can be no assurances the repairs may not require longer to complete. While we believe that our hull and machinery insurance and our P&I insurance should cover the repair of the vessel and liability claims from the current charterer, subject to deductibles of at least $75,000 in the aggregate, we do not currently have loss of hire or business interruption insurance, and accordingly, we will suffer a loss of revenues for the period that the vessel is off-hire while she was aground and during repairs. In addition, our protection and indemnity insurance would not cover claims made by our charterers for damages that they may incur as a result of the delays caused by the incident, although our insurance may cover our fees and expenses incurred in defending claims for damages brought by our charterers. Furthermore, we are scheduled to deliver the M/V  Free Jupiter to its subsequent charterer by November 30, 2007 for a three-year time charter. If the vessel’s repairs take longer to complete, we will request a further extension from the charterer. There can be no assurances a further extension will be granted. If a further extension is not granted, we may face claims that our insurance would not cover. We may also face increased insurance premiums as a result of the grounding incident. As a result, this grounding incident and its consequences will negatively impact our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay dividends.
 
Our charterers may terminate or default on their charters, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow.
 
Our charters may terminate earlier than the dates indicated in this prospectus. The terms of our charters vary as to which events or occurrences will cause a charter to terminate or give the charterer the option to terminate the charter, but these generally include a total or constructive total loss of the related vessel, the requisition for hire of the related vessel, or the failure of the related vessel to meet specified performance criteria. In addition, if we fail to deliver a vessel within the time specified in its charter, the charterer may have the right to terminate the charter. Please see “Summary — Our Company” and “Business — Vessel Employment” for information regarding a potential delay in the delivery of the M/V Free Jupiter to its charterer.
 
The ability of each of our charterers to perform its obligations under a charter will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control. These factors may include general economic conditions, the condition of the drybulk shipping industry, the charter rates received for specific types of vessels, and various operating expenses. The costs and delays associated with the termination of a charter or the default by a charterer of a vessel may be considerable and may adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
 
We cannot predict whether our charterers will, upon the expiration of their charters, recharter our vessels on favorable terms or at all. If our charterers decide not to recharter our vessels, we may not be able to recharter them on terms similar to the terms of our current charters or at all. If we receive lower charter rates under replacement charters or are unable to recharter all of our vessels, our business, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.
 
Our earnings may be adversely affected if we do not successfully employ our vessels.
 
We intend to employ our vessels in fixed-rate period charters and spot charters. While current charter rates are high relative to historical rates, the charter market is volatile, and at times in the past charter rates for vessels have declined below operating costs of vessels. If our vessels become available for employment in the spot market or under new period charters during periods when charter rates have fallen, we may have to


20


Table of Contents

employ our vessels at depressed charter rates that would lead to reduced or volatile earnings. We cannot assure you that future charter rates will be at a level that will enable us to operate our vessels profitably or to repay our debt.
 
We will not be able to take advantage of favorable opportunities in the current spot market with respect to vessels employed on medium- to long-term time charters.
 
Following the delivery of the M/V Free Goddess , four of the five vessels in our fleet will be employed under medium- to long-term time charters (following the expiration of the M/V Free Jupiter’s initial time charter and unscheduled dry-docking and the M/V Free Goddess’ two-month time charter), with expiration dates ranging from April 2008 to September 2010. Although medium- and long-term time charters provide relatively steady streams of revenue, vessels committed to medium- and long-term charters may not be available for spot voyages during periods of increasing charter hire rates, when spot voyages might be more profitable.
 
We previously relied on spot charters and may spot charter certain of our vessels in the future. The rates on spot charters are very competitive and volatile, which can result in decreased revenues if spot charter rates decline.
 
Our vessels have previously been spot chartered, which made our historical revenues subject to greater fluctuation. In the future, we may continue to spot charter certain of our vessels. The spot charter market is highly competitive and rates within this market are subject to volatile fluctuations, while longer-term period time charters provide income at pre-determined rates over more extended periods of time. If we decide to continue to spot charter certain of our vessels, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in keeping those vessels fully employed in these short-term markets or that future spot rates will be sufficient to enable those vessels to be operated profitably.
 
If vessels that we acquire for our fleet are not delivered on time or delivered with significant defects, our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay dividends could be adversely affected.
 
We took delivery of the M/V Free Hero on July 3, 2007 and of the M/V Free Jupiter on September 5, 2007. We expect to take delivery of the M/V Free Goddess in late October 2007. A prolonged delay in the delivery to us of the M/V Free Goddess or of any additional vessels we may contract to purchase, or the failure of the contract counterparty to deliver a vessel at all, could cause us to breach our obligations under a related time charter and could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and the ability to pay dividends. The delivery of any of these vessels with substantial defects could have similar consequences.
 
If we cannot complete the purchase of the M/V Free Goddess or other vessels we may use the proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes with which you may not agree.
 
Certain events may arise that could result in us not taking delivery of the M/V Free Goddess or any other vessel we may contract to purchase, such as seller’s default, a total loss of a vessel, a constructive total loss of a vessel, or substantial damage to a vessel prior to its delivery. If the sellers of the M/V Free Goddess or any other vessels fail to deliver the vessels to us as agreed, or if we cancel a purchase agreement because a seller has not met its obligations, our management will have the discretion to apply the proceeds of this offering that we would have used to repay debt incurred for the purchase of those vessels to acquire other vessels or for general corporate purposes with which you may not agree. We will not escrow the proceeds from this offering and will not return the proceeds to you if we do not take delivery of the M/V Free Goddess or any other vessel we may contract to purchase. It may take a substantial period of time before we can locate and purchase other suitable vessels. During this period, the portion of the proceeds of this offering originally planned for the acquisition of the M/V Free Goddess or other vessels may be invested in other instruments and therefore may not yield returns at rates comparable to those that vessels might have earned, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.


21


Table of Contents

 
We depend entirely on Free Bulkers and Safbulk to manage and charter our fleet.
 
Our executive management team consists of only two individuals, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer. We currently contract the management of our fleet, including crewing, maintenance and repair, as well as our financial reporting and internal controls, to Free Bulkers, an affiliated company. Free Bulkers has entered into a sub-management agreement with Safbulk, a company controlled by the Restis family, for the commercial management of our fleet, including negotiating and obtaining charters, relations with charter brokers and performance of post-charter activities. We are dependent upon Free Bulkers for technical management of our fleet and upon Safbulk for our ability to attract charterers and charter brokers. The loss of either of their services or their failure to perform their obligations could reduce our revenues and net income and adversely affect our operations and business. Generally, Free Bulkers is not liable to us for any losses or damages, if any, that may result from its management of our fleet unless Free Bulkers or its employees act with negligence or gross negligence or commit a willful default with respect to one of our vessels. Pursuant to its agreement with us, Free Bulkers’ liability for such acts, except in certain limited circumstances, may not exceed ten times the annual management fee payable by the applicable subsidiary to Free Bulkers. Although we may have rights against Free Bulkers, if Free Bulkers defaults on its obligations to us, you may have no recourse against Free Bulkers. In addition, if Safbulk defaults on its obligations to Free Bulkers, we may have no recourse against Safbulk. Further, we expect that we will need approval from our lenders if we intend to replace Free Bulkers as our fleet manager.
 
Because our seafaring employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, failure of industry groups to renew those agreements may disrupt our operations and adversely affect our earnings.
 
All of the seafarers employed on the vessels in our fleet are covered by collective bargaining agreements that set basic standards. We cannot assure you that these agreements will prevent labor interruptions. Any labor interruptions could disrupt our operations and harm our financial performance.
 
If Free Bulkers is unable to perform under its vessel management agreements with us, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
 
As we expand our fleet, we will rely on Free Bulkers to recruit suitable additional seafarers and to meet other demands imposed on Free Bulkers. We cannot assure you that Free Bulkers will be able to meet these demands as we expand our fleet. If Free Bulkers’ crewing agents encounter business or financial difficulties, they may not be able to adequately staff our vessels. If Free Bulkers is unable to provide the commercial and technical management service for our vessels, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial position and our ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected.
 
We, and one of our executive officers, have affiliations with Free Bulkers that could create conflicts of interest detrimental to us.
 
Our chairman, chief executive officer and president, Ion G. Varouxakis, is also the controlling shareholder and officer of Free Bulkers, which is our ship management company. These dual responsibilities of our officer and the relationships between the two companies could create conflicts of interest between Free Bulkers and us. Each of our operating subsidiaries has a nonexclusive management agreement with Free Bulkers. Free Bulkers has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk, which is controlled by FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders. Although Free Bulkers currently serves as manager for vessels owned by us, neither Free Bulkers nor Safbulk is restricted from entering into management agreements with other competing shipping companies, and Safbulk provides management services to other international shipping companies, including the Restis group, which owns and operates vessels in the drybulk sector. Free Bulkers or Safbulk could also allocate charter and/or vessel purchase and sale opportunities to others. There can be no assurance that Free Bulkers or Safbulk would resolve any conflicts of interest in a manner beneficial to us.


22


Table of Contents

Operational or financial problems experienced by Free Bulkers, our affiliate, may adversely impact us.
 
The ability of Free Bulkers to continue providing services for us will depend in part on Free Bulkers’ own financial strength. Circumstances beyond our control could impair Free Bulkers’ financial strength and, as a result, Free Bulkers’ ability to fulfill its obligations to us which could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
If Free Bulkers is unable to recruit suitable seafarers for our fleet or as we expand our fleet, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
 
We will rely on Free Bulkers to recruit suitable senior officers and crews as we expand our fleet. In addition, as we expand our fleet, we will have to rely on Free Bulkers to recruit suitable additional seafarers. We cannot assure you that Free Bulkers will be able to continue to hire suitable employees as we expand our fleet. If Free Bulkers’ crewing agents encounter business or financial difficulties, they may not be able to adequately staff our vessels. We expect that all or part of the seafarers who will be employed on the ships in our fleet will be covered by industry-wide collective bargaining agreements that set basic standards. We cannot assure you that these agreements will prevent labor interruptions. If Free Bulkers is unable to recruit suitable seafarers as we expand our fleet, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends may be materially adversely affected.
 
In the highly competitive international drybulk shipping industry, we may not be able to compete for charters with new entrants or established companies with greater resources.
 
We employ our vessels in a highly competitive market that is capital intensive and highly fragmented. Competition arises primarily from other vessel owners, some of whom have substantially greater resources than we have. Competition for the transportation of drybulk cargoes can be intense and depends on price, location, size, age, condition and the acceptability of the vessel and its managers to the charterers. Due in part to the highly fragmented market, competitors with greater resources could operate larger fleets through consolidations or acquisitions that may be able to offer better prices and fleets.
 
A decline in the market value of our vessels could lead to a default under our loan agreements and the loss of our vessels.
 
We have incurred secured debt under loan agreements for all of our vessels. See “See Business — Loans for Vessels.” If the market value of our fleet declines, we may not be in compliance with certain provisions of our existing loan agreements and we may not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing. If we are unable to pledge additional collateral, our lenders could accelerate our debt and foreclose on our fleet.
 
Servicing debt may limit funds available for other purposes and inability to service debt may lead to acceleration of debt and foreclosure on our fleet.
 
To finance our original fleet of vessels, one of which was sold in April 2007, we incurred secured debt under loan agreements with Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. that are guaranteed by us and unsecured, non-interest-bearing shareholder loans. As of June 30, 2007, we had total debt consisting of loans from shareholders of $15.9 million and a ratio of bank debt to total capital of approximately 39%. The long-term debt requires quarterly payments of principal and interest and the shareholder loans require quarterly payments of principal. See “Business — Loans for Vessels.”
 
On May 1, 2007, we entered into memoranda of agreement pursuant to which we agreed to purchase two secondhand drybulk carriers, the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter , from non-affiliated parties for a total of approximately $72.25 million. On August 20, 2007, we entered into a memorandum of agreement to purchase the M/V Free Goddess , a secondhand Handysize vessel for a total purchase price of $25.2 million. We took delivery of the M/V  Free Hero on July 3, 2007 and of the M/V Free Jupiter on September 5, 2007 and we expect to take delivery of the M/V Free Goddess in October 2007. To finance the acquisition of these vessels and other vessels we may acquire, we have obtained loan commitments from HSH Nordbank AG and BTMU Capital Corporation for an aggregate of $89.5 million in the form of a secured senior loan and a junior secured loan, as well as a $14.0 million unsecured loan from FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders. We have also entered into a credit agreement with Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. increasing the


23


Table of Contents

amount available on an existing facility from $5.0 million to $9.0 million. Our ability to borrow any undrawn portion of the aggregate $89.5 million commitment amount under the HSH Nordbank AG and BTMU Capital Corporation loans will terminate on January 15, 2008.
 
The drawings under these facilities have materially increased our long-term debt, our shareholder debt, and our ratio of debt to total capital.
 
If we are not able to repay a portion of our borrowings using the proceeds of this offering, we will be required to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to pay the principal and interest on our debt. These requirements will increase as we draw additional funds available for the acquisition of new vessels. These payments will limit funds otherwise available for working capital, capital expenditures and other purposes. We will need to incur additional indebtedness as we further expand our fleet, which would increase our ratio of debt to equity. The need to service our debt may limit funds available for other purposes, including distributing cash to our shareholders, and our inability to service debt could lead to acceleration of our debt and foreclosure on our fleet.
 
We have negotiated an offer letter contingent upon, among other things, the execution of formal loan agreements, for a senior secured credit facility from Credit Suisse, the lead underwriter of this offering, in the aggregate amount of $87.0 million, consisting of a $48.7 million loan to finance or refinance, as appropriate, up to 50% of the purchase price of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and the M/V Free Goddess and a $38.3 million facility to finance up to 75% of the purchase price of additional vessels. The repayment and interest terms contained in this offer letter are more favorable than those contained in our debt facilities that were used to acquire the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter , and will be used to acquire the M/V Free Goddess and would increase our cash flow and should result in funds available for vessel acquisitions and payment of dividends to our shareholders. We intend to enter into this senior credit facility only if we successfully complete this offering. We cannot assure you that we will enter into a formal agreement with Credit Suisse. See “Business — Loans for Vessels” for a description of this Credit Suisse offer letter.
 
Continued increase in interest rates would reduce funds available to purchase vessels and service debt.
 
The rise in interest rates since 2005 has caused our interest cost to increase and has had a material adverse effect on our net income. Any further interest rate increases could further reduce our revenues and net income. We have purchased, and may purchase in the future, vessels with loans that provide for periodic interest payments based on indices that fluctuate with changes in market interest rates. If interest rates increase significantly, it would increase our costs of financing our acquisition of vessels, which could decrease the number of additional vessels that we could acquire and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and may adversely affect our ability to service debt.
 
Our loan agreements and commitment letters contain covenants that may limit our liquidity and corporate activities.
 
Our loan agreements impose operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may limit our ability to:
 
  •  incur additional indebtedness;
 
  •  create liens on our assets;
 
  •  sell capital stock of our subsidiaries;
 
  •  make investments;
 
  •  engage in mergers or acquisitions;
 
  •  pay dividends;
 
  •  make capital expenditures; and
 
  •  change the management of our vessels or terminate or materially amend the management agreements and sell our vessels.


24


Table of Contents

 
In addition, our credit facilities contain a number of financial covenants and general covenants that require us to, among other things, maintain minimum vessel values, minimum cash balances on deposit, minimum working capital and adequate insurance. Therefore, we may need to seek permission from our lenders in order to undertake certain corporate actions. Our lenders’ interests may be different from ours, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain our lenders’ permission when needed. This may prevent us from taking actions that are in our best interest.
 
We cannot assure you that we will pay dividends.
 
There can be no assurance that dividends will be paid in the anticipated amounts and frequency set forth in this prospectus or at all. Following the closing of this offering, we intend to declare and distribute a portion of our available cash from operations as quarterly cash dividends to our shareholders in February, May, August and November of each year. We currently expect, assuming we complete this offering, that we will pay in February 2008 a dividend of $0.175 per share for the 2007 fiscal year followed by a quarterly dividend of $0.175 per share in each of the following three quarters as described in “Dividend Policy.” However, we may incur other expenses or liabilities that would reduce or eliminate the cash available for distribution as dividends, including as a result of the risks described in this section of the prospectus. Our credit agreements may also prohibit our declaration and payment of dividends under some circumstances. For example, our offer letter for a senior secured credit facility from Credit Suisse, the lead underwriter of this offering, permits payments of dividends to our shareholders provided we are in compliance with certain loan covenants. See “Business — Loans for Vessels.” We may also enter into new financing or other agreements that will restrict our ability to pay dividends.
 
In addition, the declaration and payment of dividends will be subject at all times to the discretion of our board of directors. The timing and amount of dividends will depend on our earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions in our credit agreements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of dividends and other factors. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent upon the payment of such dividends; but in case there is no surplus, dividends may be declared or paid out of net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and for the preceding fiscal year.
 
We are a holding company, and we will depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations or to make dividend payments.
 
We are a holding company and our subsidiaries, which are all wholly-owned by us either directly or indirectly, will conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the equity interests in our wholly-owned subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make dividend payments depends on our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. If we are unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, our board of directors may exercise its discretion not to pay dividends. We and our subsidiaries will be permitted to pay dividends under our senior secured term loan only for so long as we are in compliance with all applicable financial covenants, terms and conditions. In addition, we and our subsidiaries are subject to limitations on the payment of dividends under Marshall Islands laws discussed above.
 
The performance of our existing charters and the creditworthiness of our charterers may hinder our ability to implement our business strategy by making additional debt financing unavailable or available only at higher than anticipated cost.
 
The actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them, may materially affect our ability to obtain the additional debt financing that we will require to acquire additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such financing. Our inability to obtain additional financing at all, or at a higher than anticipated cost, may materially impair our ability to implement our business strategy.


25


Table of Contents

As we expand our business, we will need to upgrade our operational and financial systems, and add more staff. If we cannot upgrade these systems or recruit suitable additional employees, our performance may suffer.
 
Our current operating and financial systems may not be adequate if we expand the size of our fleet, and our attempt to improve those systems may be ineffective. In addition, if we expand our fleet, we will have to rely on Free Bulkers to recruit additional shoreside administrative and management personnel. We cannot assure you that Free Bulkers will be able to continue to hire suitable additional employees as we expand our fleet. If we cannot upgrade our operational and financial systems effectively or recruit suitable additional employees our performance may suffer and our ability to expand our business further will be restricted.
 
We will be required to evaluate our controls, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which will require substantial resources. If these evaluations result in the identification of material weaknesses, we may be adversely affected until these weaknesses can be corrected.
 
We are required to comply with a variety of laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (which we refer to as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), SEC regulations and the NASDAQ Stock Market rules. In particular, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires management’s annual review and evaluation of our internal control systems, and attestations as to the effectiveness of these systems by our independent public accounting firm. We anticipate that we will have to dedicate additional resources and accelerate progress on the required assessments in order to complete documenting and testing our internal control systems and procedures in the time to enable us to timely file our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007. If we determine that we will require additional employees to complete this process, we may have difficulty in identifying and employing individuals with the necessary knowledge and experience. During the course of testing, deficiencies may be identified that we may not be able to remediate to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In addition, if we fail to correct any deficiencies we identify, we may not obtain an unqualified attestation report from our independent public accounting firm, which will be required for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Failure to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment or obtain an unqualified report could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
 
We may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other employees in the shipping industry, which may reduce the effectiveness of our management and lower our results of operations.
 
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our existing management team. The loss of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business prospects and financial condition. We have entered into employment agreements with our chairman, chief executive officer and president, Ion G. Varouxakis, and our chief financial officer, Dimitris D. Papadopoulos. Our success will depend on retaining key members of our management team. Difficulty in hiring and retaining personnel could adversely affect our results of operations and ability to pay dividends. We do not maintain “key man” life insurance on any of our officers.
 
Our vessels may suffer damage and may face unexpected dry-docking costs, which could reduce our cash flow and impair our financial condition.
 
If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a dry-docking facility. The costs of dry-dock repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay dry-docking costs that our insurance does not cover. The loss of earnings while these vessels are being repaired and reconditioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our earnings.


26


Table of Contents

 
Since our fleet is currently small, the loss of service of any vessels could have a material adverse effect on our earnings.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we had three vessels in our fleet. In April 2007, we sold one of our vessels and we took delivery of two other vessels, the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter , in July 2007 and September 2007, respectively. Although we have entered into a memorandum of agreement to acquire an additional vessel, this acquisition is not expected to occur until late October 2007. Please also see “Summary — Our Company” and “Business — Vessel Employment” for information regarding the M/V Free Jupiter ’s anticipated off-hire period due to a grounding incident. We do not currently maintain insurance for loss of hire. Since our fleet is currently small, the loss of service of any of our vessels, especially our four current vessels, could have a material adverse effect on our earnings.
 
Purchasing and operating previously owned, or secondhand, vessels may result in increased operating costs and vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect our earnings.
 
We took delivery of two secondhand vessels, the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter , on July 3, 2007 and September 5, 2007, respectively, and we have entered into a memorandum of agreement to acquire an additional secondhand vessel, the M/V Free Goddess . Although we inspect the secondhand vessels that we acquire prior to purchase, this inspection does not provide us with the same knowledge about their condition and cost of any required (or anticipated) repairs that we would have had if these vessels had been built for and operated exclusively by us. Generally, we do not receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
 
In general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase with the age of the vessel. Upon acquisition of the M/V Free Goddess , the average age of our drybulk carriers at the time of this offering will be approximately 16 years. Older vessels are typically less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain than more recently constructed vessels. Cargo insurance rates increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers.
 
Governmental regulations or safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which the vessels may engage. We cannot assure you that, as our vessels age, market conditions will justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives. If we sell vessels, it is not certain that the price for which we sell them will equal their carrying amount at that time.
 
Unless we set aside reserves or are able to borrow funds for vessel replacement, at the end of a vessel’s useful life our revenue will decline, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Unless we maintain reserves or are able to borrow or raise funds for vessel replacement we will be unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, which we expect to range from 25 years to 30 years, depending on the type of vessel. Our cash flows and income are dependent on the revenues earned by the chartering of our vessels to customers. If we are unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay dividends will be materially and adversely affected. Any reserves set aside for vessel replacement may not be available for dividends.
 
Because we will generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars but will incur a portion of our expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
 
We will generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars, but we expect that portions of our future expenses will be incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This difference could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the dollar relative to the other currencies, in particular the Euro. Expenses incurred in foreign currencies against which the dollar falls in value can increase, decreasing our revenues. For example, during 2006, the value of the dollar declined by approximately 11% as compared to


27


Table of Contents

the Euro and declined approximately 1.8% further during the first six months of 2007. Further declines in the value of the dollar could lead to higher expenses payable by us.
 
Investment in derivative instruments such as freight forward agreements could result in losses.
 
From time to time in the future, we may take positions in derivative instruments including freight forward agreements, or FFAs. FFAs and other derivative instruments may be used to hedge a vessel owner’s exposure to the charter market by providing for the sale of a contracted charter rate along a specified route and period of time. Upon settlement, if the contracted charter rate is less than the average of the rates, as reported by an identified index, for the specified route and time period, the seller of the FFA is required to pay the buyer an amount equal to the difference between the contracted rate and the settlement rate, multiplied by the number of days in the specified period. Conversely, if the contracted rate is greater than the settlement rate, the buyer is required to pay the seller the settlement sum. If we take positions in FFAs or other derivative instruments and do not correctly anticipate charter rate movements over the specified route and time period, we could suffer losses in the settling or termination of the FFA. This could adversely affect our results of operation and cash flow.
 
We may not have adequate insurance to compensate us adequately for damage to, or loss of, our vessels.
 
We procure hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes environmental damage and pollution insurance and war risk insurance for our fleet. We currently do not maintain insurance against loss of hire, which covers business interruptions that result in the loss of use of a vessel. We can give no assurance that we are adequately insured against all other risks. We may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage for our fleet in the future. Our insurance policies contain deductibles for which we will be responsible and limitations and exclusions which may increase our costs. Moreover, we cannot assure that the insurers will not default on any claims they are required to pay. If our insurance is not enough to cover claims that may arise, we may not be able to repair any damage to our vessels or replace any vessel that is lost or may have to use our own funds for those purposes, thereby reducing our funds available to implement our business strategy.
 
We may have to pay tax on United States source income, which would reduce our earnings.
 
Under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, 50% of the gross shipping income of a vessel owning or chartering corporation, such as ourselves and our subsidiaries, that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States may be subject to a 4% United States federal income tax without allowance for deduction, unless that corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations recently promulgated thereunder.
 
We expect that we and each of our subsidiaries will qualify for this statutory tax exemption for 2008 and subsequent years. However, there are factual circumstances beyond our control that could cause us to fail to qualify for this tax exemption and thereby be subject to United States federal income tax on our United States source income. For example, we would fail to qualify for exemption under Section 883 of the Code for a particular tax year if shareholders, each of whom owned, actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules, a 5% or greater interest in the vote and value of the outstanding shares of our stock, owned in the aggregate 50% or more of the vote and value of the outstanding shares of our stock, and “qualified shareholders” as defined by the regulations to Section 883 do not own, directly or under applicable constructive ownership rules, sufficient shares in our closely-held block of stock to preclude the shares in the closely-held block that are not so owned from representing 50% or more of the value of our stock for more than half of the number of days during the taxable year. Establishing such ownership by qualified shareholders will depend upon the status of our direct and indirect individual shareholders as residents of qualifying jurisdictions and whether they own shares through bearer share arrangements and will require compliance with ownership certification procedures by individual shareholders that are residents of qualifying jurisdictions and by each intermediary or other person in the chain of ownership between us and such individuals. See, “Tax Considerations — United States Federal Income Tax Consequences — United States Federal Income Taxation


28


Table of Contents

of Our Company — Exemption of Operating Income from United States Federal Income Taxation,” for more information regarding this exemption. Due to the factual nature of the issues involved, we can give no assurances on our tax-exempt status or that of any of our subsidiaries.
 
It is not clear whether we will be entitled to the benefits of Section 883 for 2006 and 2007. We do not anticipate, however, that a material amount of United States federal tax would be owed in the event that we do not qualify for the benefits of Section 883 for such years.
 
If we or our subsidiaries are not entitled to exemption under Section 883 for any taxable year, we or our subsidiaries could be subject for those years to an effective 4% U.S. federal income tax on the shipping income these companies derive during the year that are attributable to the transport of cargoes to or from the United States. The imposition of this taxation would have a negative effect on our business and would result in decreased earnings available for distribution to our shareholders.
 
U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a “passive foreign investment company,” which could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders.
 
A foreign corporation will be treated as a “passive foreign investment company,” or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of “passive income” or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the corporation’s assets produce or are held for the production of those types of “passive income.” For purposes of these tests, “passive income” includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute “passive income.” U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC.
 
Based on our proposed method of operation, we do not believe that we will be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. In this regard, we intend to treat the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering activities as services income, rather than rental income. Accordingly, we believe that our time chartering activities does not constitute “passive income,” and the assets that we own and operate in connection with the production of that income do not constitute passive assets.
 
There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our proposed method of operation. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or a court of law will accept our position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine that we are a PFIC. Moreover, no assurance can be given that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there were to be changes in the nature and extent of our operations.
 
If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our U.S. shareholders will face adverse U.S. tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless those shareholders make an election available under the Code (which election could itself have adverse consequences for such shareholders, as discussed below under “Tax Considerations — United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders”), such shareholders would be liable to pay United States federal income tax at the then prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of our common shares, as if the excess distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the shareholder’s holding period of our common shares. See “Tax Considerations — United States Federal Income Tax Consequences — United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders” for a more comprehensive discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders if we are treated as a PFIC.
 
Legislation has been proposed in the United States which would prevent dividends on our shares from qualifying for certain preferential rates for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
“Qualified dividend income” derived by noncorporate shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax is currently subject to U.S. federal income taxation at reduced rates. We expect that under current law, so


29


Table of Contents

long as our shares are traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market or the NASDAQ Global Market and we do not and have not qualified as a “passive foreign investment company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions treated as dividends for U.S. tax purposes on our shares will potentially be eligible (that is, eligible if certain conditions relating to the shareholder are satisfied) for treatment as qualified dividend income. Proposed legislation in the United States would, however, if enacted, make it unlikely that such distributions on our shares would be eligible for such treatment. As of the date hereof, no assurance can be given regarding whether or not such legislation will be enacted.
 
Offering-Specific Risk Factors
 
There may not be a liquid market for our common stock, which may cause our common stock to trade at lower prices and make it difficult to sell your common stock.
 
Although we have made application to list our shares on the NASDAQ Global Market, until now our shares have traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market and the trading volume has been low. We cannot predict at this time how actively our shares will trade in the public market or whether the price of our shares in the public market will reflect our actual financial performance.
 
The market price of our common stock has been and may in the future be subject to significant fluctuations.
 
The market price of our common stock has been and may in the future be subject to significant fluctuations as a result of many factors, some of which are beyond our control. Among the factors that have in the past and could in the future affect our stock price are:
 
  •  quarterly variations in our results of operations;
 
  •  changes in sales or earnings estimates or publication of research reports by analysts;
 
  •  speculation in the press or investment community about our business or the shipping industry generally;
 
  •  changes in market valuations of similar companies and stock market price and volume fluctuations generally;
 
  •  strategic actions by us or our competitors such as acquisitions or restructurings;
 
  •  regulatory developments;
 
  •  additions or departures of key personnel;
 
  •  general market conditions; and
 
  •  domestic and international economic, market and currency factors unrelated to our performance.
 
The stock markets in general, and the markets for drybulk shipping and shipping stocks in general, have experienced extreme volatility that has sometimes been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
 
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future.
 
If you purchase common stock in this offering, you will pay more for your shares of common stock than the amounts paid on average by our existing shareholders for their shares. As a result, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution of $3.07 per share, representing the difference between the public offering price and our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2007, after giving effect to this offering and the exercise of Class W and Class Z warrants through October 11, 2007. In addition, purchasers of our common stock from us in this offering will have contributed approximately 85% of the aggregate price paid by all purchasers of our common stock from us, but will own only approximately 59% of the shares outstanding after this offering. For more information, please see “Dilution.”


30


Table of Contents

If holders of our warrants exercise their right to purchase shares of our common stock, you will experience immediate dilution.
 
As of October 11, 2007, we have outstanding 200,000 Class A warrants issued to our initial shareholders, and 700,000 Class B warrants issued to FS Holdings Limited. Of our publicly traded classes of warrants, we have outstanding as of October 11, 2007 1,297,245 Class W warrants and 1,756,450 Class Z warrants. Each of these warrants is exercisable to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, and our Class A, Class W and Class Z warrants must be exercised for cash. Our Class A warrants expire July 29, 2011, our Class B warrants expire on May 8, 2012 as to 275,000 shares and on June 22, 2012 as to 425,000 shares, our Class W warrants expire July 29, 2009, and our Class Z warrants expire July 29, 2011. As a result, if holders of our warrants exercise their right to purchase shares of our common stock, we may issue up to 3,953,695 additional shares of our common stock at $5.00 per share, which will cause you immediate dilution.
 
In addition, we are obligated under the unit purchase option sold to the lead underwriter in the initial public offering of our predecessor to issue up to an additional 410,000 shares of common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock — Underwriter’s Unit Purchase Option.”
 
Upon the consummation of this offering, two of our principal shareholders may effectively control the outcome of matters on which our shareholders are entitled to vote, including the election of directors and other significant corporate actions.
 
Two of our principal shareholders, The Mida’s Touch S.A. and FS Holdings Limited, controlled by Mr. Varouxakis and members of the Restis family, respectively, currently own (not including shares of common stock subject to options and warrants) approximately 64.5% of our outstanding common stock. Upon consummation of this offering they will own approximately 28.3% of our outstanding common stock. While our principal shareholders have no agreement, arrangement or understanding relating to the voting of their shares, they may effectively control the outcome of matters on which our shareholders are entitled to vote, including the election of directors and other significant corporate actions. The interests of these shareholders may be different from your interests.
 
Future sales of our stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
 
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, may depress the market price for our common stock. These sales could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our equity securities in the future. We have registered for resale an aggregate of 840,834 shares of common stock beneficially owned by certain of our shareholders, 3,672,500 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of our Class W and Class Z warrants (including 151,250 shares of FreeSeas common stock issuable upon exercise of Class W and Class Z warrants owned by certain shareholders), and 410,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of a unit purchase option held by the lead underwriter in the initial public offering of our predecessor.
 
We may issue additional shares of our stock in the future and our shareholders may elect to sell large numbers of shares held by them from time to time. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation authorize us to issue up to 40,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 16,908,905 shares of common stock will be outstanding immediately after this offering, assuming that the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option. See “Prospectus Summary — The Offering” with respect to the calculation of the number of shares outstanding immediately following this offering.
 
Because the Republic of the Marshall Islands, where we are incorporated, does not have a well-developed body of corporate law, shareholders may have fewer rights and protections than under typical United States law, such as Delaware, and shareholders may have difficulty in protecting their interest with regard to actions taken by our Board of Directors.
 
Our corporate affairs are governed by amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws and by the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in


31


Table of Contents

the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions. Stockholder rights may differ as well. For example, under Marshall Islands law, a copy of the notice of any meeting of the shareholders must be given not less than 15 days before the meeting, whereas in Delaware such notice must be given not less than 10 days before the meeting. Therefore, if immediate shareholder action is required, a meeting may not be able to be convened as quickly as it can be convened under Delaware law. Also, under Marshall Islands law, any action required to be taken by a meeting of shareholders may only be taken without a meeting if consent is in writing and is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote, whereas under Delaware law action may be taken by consent if approved by the number of shareholders that would be required to approve such action at a meeting. Therefore, under Marshall Islands law, it may be more difficult for a company to take certain actions without a meeting even if a majority of the shareholders approve of such action. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction. For more information with respect to how stockholder rights under Marshall Islands law compare with stockholder rights under Delaware law, please read “Marshall Islands Company Considerations.”
 
It may not be possible for investors to enforce U.S. judgments against us.
 
We, and all our subsidiaries, are or will be incorporated in jurisdictions outside the U.S. and substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and will be located outside the U.S. In addition, most of our directors and officers are or will be non-residents of the U.S., and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are or will be located outside the U.S. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the U.S. upon us, our subsidiaries, or our directors and officers, or to enforce a judgment against us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our or the assets of our subsidiaries are located would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries based on those laws.
 
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents, and under Marshall Islands corporate law, could make it difficult for our shareholders to replace or remove our current board of directors or have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws, and certain provisions of the Marshall Islands corporate law, could make it difficult for our shareholders to change the composition of our board of directors in any one year, preventing them from changing the composition of management. In addition, these provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider favorable. These provisions include:
 
  •  authorizing our board of directors to issue “blank check” preferred stock without shareholder approval;
 
  •  providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three year terms;
 
  •  prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;
 
  •  authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a two-thirds majority of the outstanding shares of our common shares, voting as a single class, entitled to vote for the directors;
 
  •  limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders;
 
  •  establishing advance notice requirements for election to our board of directors or proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings; and


32


Table of Contents

 
  •  limiting our ability to enter into business combination transactions with certain shareholders.
 
These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public shareholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of our common shares and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of our operations or our performance. Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify the forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. These statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:
 
  •  our future operating or financial results;
 
  •  future, pending or recent acquisitions, business strategy, areas of possible expansion, and expected capital spending or operating expenses;
 
  •  drybulk shipping industry trends, including charter rates and factors affecting vessel supply and demand;
 
  •  our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain additional financing in the future to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities;
 
  •  our ability to pay dividends in the future;
 
  •  availability of crew, number of off-hire days, dry-docking requirements and insurance costs;
 
  •  our expectations about the availability of vessels to purchase or the useful lives of our vessels;
 
  •  our ability to leverage to our advantage our manager’s relationships and reputations in the drybulk shipping industry;
 
  •  changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns;
 
  •  changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities;
 
  •  potential liability from future litigation and incidents involving our vessels;
 
  •  global and regional political conditions;
 
  •  acts of terrorism and other hostilities; and
 
  •  other factors discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors.”
 
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, or the documents to which we refer you in this prospectus, to reflect any change in our expectations with respect to such statements or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.


33


Table of Contents

 
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
 
Our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market on December 16, 2005 under the trading symbol “FREE” upon completion of our merger with Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc. Our Class W and Class Z warrants also are traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbols “FREEW” and “FREEZ,” respectively. We have applied to have our common stock and warrants listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the same symbols upon completion of this offering.
 
The closing high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Capital Market, for the periods indicated, are as follows:
 
                 
For the Period:
  Low     High  
 
Year ended December 31, 2005 (1)
  $ 5.33     $ 5.40  
Quarterly for 2005:
               
Fourth quarter(1)
  $ 5.33     $ 5.40  
Year ended December 31, 2006
  $ 2.62     $ 5.45  
Quarterly for 2006:
               
First quarter
  $ 4.50     $ 5.45  
Second quarter
  $ 3.65     $ 4.85  
Third quarter
  $ 3.70     $ 5.07  
Fourth quarter
  $ 2.62     $ 4.90  
Quarterly for 2007:
               
First quarter
  $ 2.76     $ 5.15  
Second quarter
  $ 4.55     $ 7.63  
Third quarter
  $ 6.77     $ 9.35  
Fourth quarter (through October 11, 2007)
  $ 7.52     $ 10.24  
Monthly for 2007:
               
January
  $ 2.76     $ 5.11  
February
  $ 4.53     $ 4.77  
March
  $ 4.40     $ 5.15  
April
  $ 4.55     $ 5.00  
May
  $ 4.75     $ 6.45  
June
  $ 6.09     $ 7.63  
July
  $ 7.42     $ 9.35  
August
  $ 6.77     $ 8.65  
September
  $ 7.14     $ 7.84  
October (through October 11, 2007)
  $ 7.52     $ 10.24  
 
 
(1) Includes the high and low information from December 16, 2005, the date on which our securities began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Prior to our merger with Trinity, Trinity’s securities traded on the OTC Bulletin Board.


34


Table of Contents

 
DIVIDEND POLICY
 
Following the closing of this offering, we intend to pay quarterly cash dividends to our shareholders equal to a portion of our available cash from operations during the previous quarter after expenses and reserves for scheduled dry-dockings, intermediate and special surveys and other purposes as our board of directors may determine from time to time are required, and after taking into account any other cash needs. We expect that we will pay a dividend in February 2008 of $0.175 per share for the 2007 fiscal year followed by a quarterly dividend of $0.175 per share in each of the subsequent three quarters following the closing of the offering at the annual rate of $0.70 per share (or the pro rata portion thereof if the dividend period is less than a full quarter), assuming we complete this offering.
 
We cannot assure you that we will pay dividends. We may not have sufficient funds with which to pay dividends at all or at the anticipated frequency or amount set forth in this prospectus. Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our board of directors. The timing and amount of dividend payments will be dependent upon our earnings, financial position, cash requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, and restrictions in our loan agreements, as well as the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to shareholders and other factors. Our board of directors will specifically consider our available cash flow from operations during the previous quarter, less cash expenses for that quarter (primarily vessel operating expenses and interest expense) and any reserves our board of directors determines we should maintain for reinvestment in our business before declaring a quarterly dividend to our shareholders. These reserves may cover, among other things, dry-docking, intermediate and special surveys, liabilities and other obligations, interest expense and debt amortization, acquisitions of additional assets and working capital. Further, we cannot assure you that, after the expiration or earlier termination of our charters, we will have any sources of income from which dividends may be paid. We refer you to the disclosures under the headings “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Tax Considerations” included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, see “Risk Factors” for a discussion of certain risks related to our ability to pay dividends.


35


Table of Contents

 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $78,408,000 from this offering, assuming that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, based on $8.56 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on October 11, 2007.
 
We expect to enter into an $87.0 million credit agreement with Credit Suisse following completion of this offering as described further under “Business — Loans for Vessels.” We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering and a $48.7 million draw under the Credit Suisse credit agreement to refinance an aggregate of $71.5 million of our existing indebtedness and for other purposes.
 
We intend to use the remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes, including future vessel acquisitions.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, we intend to use the net proceeds of this offering and the amount drawn under the Credit Suisse credit agreement to pay the following:
 
  •  $14.0 million outstanding as of June 30, 2007 under a $14.0 million unsecured shareholder loan which bears interest at an annual rate of 12% and has a maturity date of the earlier of (i) May 7, 2009, (ii) the date of a “Capital Event,” which is defined as any event in which we raise gross proceeds of not less than $40 million in an offering of our common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our equity securities, or (iii) the date of acceleration of the amounts due under the loan;
 
  •  $42.7 million of our $68.0 million senior secured loan from HSH Nordbank A.G. which has a maturity date of August 31, 2015 and bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 1.5%, which amount was drawn subsequent to June 30, 2007;
 
  •  $12.9 million of our $21.5 million junior loan from BTMU Capital Corporation which has a maturity date of August 31, 2010 and bears interest at a annual rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%, which amount was drawn subsequent to June 30, 2007;
 
  •  $1.9 million as of June 30, 2007 under preexisting interest-free shareholder loans used to finance the acquisition of our original three vessels which mature on the earlier of January 1, 2008 or the date that we raise additional capital of at least $12.5 million; and
 
  •  The unpaid portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Goddess or, if the purchase of the M/V Free Goddess occurs prior to the closing of this offering, the $20.8 million that will be drawn down under our senior and junior loans to finance in part the purchase of this vessel.
 
If we do not purchase the M/V Free Goddess , we may use the proceeds of this offering to purchase other vessels or for general corporate purposes. In particular, certain events may arise that could result in us not taking delivery of the M/V Free Goddess , such as its total loss, a constructive total loss, or if it suffers substantial damage prior to its delivery.
 
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Business — Loans for Vessels” for more information about our Acquisition Debt Facilities and our other borrowings.


36


Table of Contents

 
CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization as of June 30, 2007:
 
  •  on a historical basis without any adjustment to reflect subsequent events;
 
  •  as adjusted to reflect certain changes in our debt outstanding, and the exercise of 531,505 Class W warrants and 87,300 Class Z warrants, as of October 11, 2007, but without giving effect to the payment of $250,000 due on September 30, 2007 on our shareholders’ loan, which payment due date has been extended; and
 
  •  on an as further adjusted basis for the sale of 10,000,000 shares at an assumed offering price of $8.56 per share, the last reported closing price of our common stock on October 11, 2007, net of underwriters’ discounts and commissions, offering expenses, and after receipt and application of net proceeds together with the new secured credit facility from Credit Suisse that we intend to enter into following the completion of this offering. See “Business — Loans for Vessels.”
 
Other than as set forth in the “As Adjusted” column, there have been no material changes in our capitalization between June 30, 2007 and the date of this prospectus. Current portion of long-term debt in the “As Adjusted” column represents the current portion of the existing debt as of June 30, 2007; in the “As Further Adjusted” column, part of the proceeds of the offering will be used to repay a portion of the debt outstanding as of June 30, 2007.
                         
                As Further
 
    Historical     As Adjusted     Adjusted(5)  
    (Unaudited; dollars in thousands)  
 
Debt:
                       
Shareholders’ loans, current portion(1)
  $ 1,864     $ 1,864     $ 0  
Shareholders’ loans, net of current portion(1)(2)
    12,193       12,193       0  
Long-term debt, current portion
    2,000       8,030 (3)     5,750 (6)
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    2,500       52,070 (3)     46,950 (6)
                         
Total debt
  $ 18,557     $ 74,157     $ 52,700 (6)
Shareholders’ equity:
                       
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
                 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 6,290,100 and 6,908,905 shares issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted
    6       6       16 (7)
Additional paid-in capital
    11,612       14,551 (4)     92,949 (8)
Accumulated deficit
    (79 )     (79 )     (79 )
                         
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 11,539     $ 14,478     $ 92,886  
                         
Total capitalization
  $ 30,096     $ 88,635     $ 145,586  
                         
 
 
(1) Shareholders’ loans are unsecured and unguaranteed as of October 11, 2007.
(2) Reflects the $14.0 million outstanding balance of the loan from FS Holdings net of the discount relating to the 700,000 warrants issued to FS Holdings in connection with this loan. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
(3) Reflects our borrowings of $55.6 million under our senior and junior financing sources used to pay the remaining balance of the purchase price of each of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter and the remaining $4.5 million outstanding as of June 30, 2007 on the loans relating to the M/V Free Envoy and the M/V Free Destiny .
(4) Reflects the addition of $2.9 million of net proceeds received in connection with the exercise of Class W and Class Z warrants.
(5) Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $8.56 per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by $9.3 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the


37


Table of Contents

estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. Also assumes the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option. The “as further adjusted” information is illustrative only, and following the completion of this offering, our capitalization will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
(6) Reflects the repayment of the shareholders’ loans and the outstanding borrowings under our senior and junior loans used to finance in part the purchase price of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter with the net proceeds of this offering and with a draw down of $48.7 million under the facility that we expect to enter into with Credit Suisse, of which $3.75 million would be current. In addition, the amount includes $4 million outstanding as of October 11, 2007 on the loans relating to the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy , of which $2.0 million is current. Does not reflect the draw down, and repayment of, $20.8 million under our senior and junior loans, which we anticipate will be necessary in connection with the purchase of the M/V Free Goddess prior to the closing of this offering. See “Use of Proceeds.”
(7) Reflects an increase of $10,000 in common stock resulting from the issuance of 10 million shares in this offering.
(8) Reflects the addition of $2.9 million of net proceeds received in connection with the exercise of Class W and Class Z warrants and of $78.4 million of net proceeds from this offering.
 
As of June 30, 2007, our actual cash and cash equivalents totaled $7.7 million, and on an “as further adjusted” basis, cash and cash equivalents would total $35.2 million, including restricted cash of $1.1 million. Our cash on an “as further adjusted” basis also assumes that we have paid the remaining purchase price of $22.7 million for the M/V Free Goddess. If we purchase the M/V Free Goddess after we close this offering, we will use the net proceeds of this offering and a draw under the credit facility we expect to enter into with Credit Suisse to fund the remaining purchase price. If we purchase the M/V Free Goddess before we close this offering, we will borrow $20.8 million from our existing facilities and use our available cash to pay the $1.9 million balance. We expect to subsequently refinance the $20.8 million borrowed once we complete this offering. See “Use of Proceeds.”


38


Table of Contents

 
DILUTION
 
If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the per-share offering price of the common stock is greater than the net tangible book value per share for the common stock outstanding before this offering.
 
At June 30, 2007, we had net tangible book value of $11,539,000, or $1.83 per share. As of October 11, 2007, we have received an aggregate of $3,094,025 in gross proceeds, which resulted in net proceeds of $2,939,323 after deducting fees due to a financial advisor, from exercises of Class W and Class Z warrants. We issued 618,805 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of these warrants in connection with the exercises. As a result of such exercises and without giving effect to any other changes in our total tangible asset and total liabilities, at June 30, 2007, we had an adjusted net tangible book value of $14,478,324, or $2.10 per share. After giving effect to the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of common stock in this offering at an offering price of $8.56 per share, the pro forma net tangible book value and adjusted net tangible book value at June 30, 2007 would have been $89,947,000 and $92,886,324, respectively, or $5.52 per share and $5.49 per share, respectively. This represents an immediate appreciation in net tangible book value and adjusted net tangible book value at June 30, 2007 of $3.69 per share and $3.40 per share, respectively, to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of net tangible book value of $3.04 per share and $3.07 per share, respectively, to new investors. The following table illustrates the pro forma per share dilution and appreciation at June 30, 2007:
 
                 
          June 30,
 
    June 30,
    2007
 
    2007     As Adjusted(2)  
 
Assumed offering price per share in this offering
  $ 8.56     $ 8.56  
                 
Net tangible book value per share
  $ 1.83     $ 2.10  
                 
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors in this offering
  $ 3.69     $ 3.40  
                 
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering
  $ 5.52     $ 5.49  
                 
Dilution per share to the new investors(1)
  $ 3.04     $ 3.07  
                 
 
 
(1) Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $8.56 per share would increase (decrease) our as adjusted net tangible book value by $9.3 million, or $0.55 per share, and increase (decrease) dilution in net tangible book value per share to investors in this offering by $0.55 per share, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions, and offering expenses. The information in the table above is illustrative only, and following the completion of this offering, our capitalization will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
(2) Reflects the dilution and appreciation as of June 30, 2007 after giving effect to the exercise of 618,805 Class W warrants and 87,300 Class Z warrants through October 11, 2007.
 
Net tangible book value per share of our common stock is determined by dividing our tangible net worth, which consists of tangible assets less liabilities, by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding. Dilution is determined by subtracting the net tangible book value per share of common stock after this offering from the public offering price per share. Dilution per share to new investors would be $2.83 if the underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option.


39


Table of Contents

 
The following table summarizes, on a pro forma basis as of June 30, 2007, and as adjusted to give effect to the exercise of 618,805 Class W warrants and 87,300 Class Z warrants through October 11, 2007, the differences between the number of shares of common stock acquired from us, the total amount paid and the average price per share paid by the existing holders of shares of common stock and by the investors in this offering based upon the price of $8.56 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on October 11, 2007.
 
                                         
    Pro Forma Shares
    Total
    Average
 
    Outstanding     Consideration     Price per
 
    Number     Percentage     Amount     Percentage     Share  
 
Existing shareholders
    6,290,100       37 %   $ 11,539,000       12 %   $ 1.83  
Shareholders exercising warrants through October 11, 2007
    618,805       4 %   $ 3,094,025 (1)     3 %   $ 5.00  
New investors
    10,000,000       59 %   $ 85,600,000       85 %   $ 8.56  
                                         
Total
    16,908,905       100 %   $ 100,233,025       100 %   $ 5.93  
                                         
 
 
(1) Gross proceeds received from the exercise of Class W and Class Z warrants.
 
Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $8.56 per share would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors and total consideration paid by all shareholders by $10 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same. The information in the table above is illustrative only, and following the completion of this offering, will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
 
If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the following will occur:
 
  •  the pro forma percentage of shares of our common stock held by existing shareholders and shareholders exercising warrants between June 30, 2007 and October 11, 2007 will decrease to approximately 37% of the total number of pro forma shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering; and
 
  •  the number of shares of our common stock held by new investors will increase to 11,500,000, or approximately 63% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.
 
The information in the table above excludes (as of October 11, 2007):
 
A. up to 250,000 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options currently outstanding (of which, as of June 30, 2007, options to purchase 166,667 shares had vested), which have an exercise price of $5.00 per share and expire on December 16, 2010, and up to 1,250,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that may be granted in the future under our stock incentive plan;
 
B. 3,953,695 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants as follows:
 
  •  200,000 Class A warrants held by our initial shareholders exercisable at $5.00 per share and expiring July 29, 2011;
 
  •  700,000 Class B warrants held by FS Holdings Limited exercisable at $5.00 per share of which 275,000 expire on May 8, 2012 and 425,000 expire on June 22, 2012;
 
  •  1,297,245 Class W warrants exercisable at $5.00 per share and expiring July 29, 2009;
 
  •  1,756,450 Class Z warrants exercisable at $5.00 per share and expiring July 29, 2011;


40


Table of Contents

 
C. 410,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the unit purchase option sold to the lead underwriter in the initial public offering of our predecessor, which unit purchase option expires July 29, 2009, as follows:
 
  •  25,000 shares of common stock included in the 12,500 Series A units purchasable upon exercise of the unit purchase option, at an exercise price of $17.325 per Series A unit;
 
  •  62,500 shares of common stock issuable for $5.50 per share upon exercise of 62,500 Class W warrants included in the 12,500 Series A units;
 
  •  62,500 shares of common stock issuable for $5.50 per share upon exercise of 62,500 Class Z warrants included in the 12,500 Series A units;
 
  •  130,000 shares of common stock included in the 65,000 Series B units purchasable upon exercise of the unit purchase option, at an exercise price of $16.665 per Series B unit;
 
  •  65,000 shares of common stock issuable for $5.50 per share upon exercise of 65,000 Class W warrants included in the 65,000 Series B units;
 
  •  65,000 shares of common stock issuable for $5.50 per share upon exercise of 65,000 Class Z warrants included in the 65,000 Series B units; and
 
D. shares that may be issued pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
 
To the extent that any options or warrants are exercised or new options or shares of common stock are issued under our amended and restated 2005 stock incentive plan, there will be further dilution to investors in this offering.
 
The following table assumes the exercise of all options and warrants outstanding as of October 11, 2007:
 
                                         
                            Average
 
    Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Price per
 
    Number     Percentage     Amount     Percentage     Share  
 
Existing shareholders(1)
    6,290,100       29 %   $ 11,539,000       9 %   $ 1.83  
Shareholders exercising warrants through October 11, 2007
    618,805       3 %   $ 3,094,025 (2)     3 %   $ 5.00  
Shares subject to options and warrants(3)
    4,613,695       21 %   $ 23,720,763       19 %   $ 5.14  
New investors
    10,000,000       47 %   $ 85,600,000       69 %   $ 8.56  
                                         
Total
    21,522,600       100 %   $ 123,953,788       100 %   $ 5.76  
                                         
 
 
(1) Excluding shares subject to options and warrants.
 
(2) Gross proceeds received from the exercise of Class W and Class Z warrants.
 
(3) Includes an aggregate of 700,000 warrants issued on May 8, 2007 and June 22, 2007.


41


Table of Contents

 
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
AND OTHER DATA
 
The following selected historical financial information and other data were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 (from inception), 2005 and 2006 and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 included elsewhere in this prospectus. The information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this prospectus and the section of this prospectus titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The historical data included below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not necessarily indicative of our future performance.
 
All amounts in the tables below are in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share data, fleet data and average daily results.
 
                                                         
                                        From Inception
 
                                        (April 23,
 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
    Year Ended
    2004) to
 
    June 30,     June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                                                       
Operating revenues
  $ 3,562     $ 2,986     $ 7,830     $ 5,430     $ 11,727     $ 10,326     $ 2,830  
Commissions
    (225 )     (185 )     (482 )     (349 )     (799 )     (553 )     (127 )
Voyage expenses
    (37 )     (49 )     (39 )     (686 )     (689 )     (55 )     (16 )
Vessel operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expenses shown separately below)
    (899 )     (1,033 )     (2,313 )     (2,065 )     (4,483 )     (3,596 )     (786 )
Depreciation expense
    (655 )     (1,081 )     (1,467 )     (2,221 )     (4,479 )     (3,553 )     (872 )
Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs
    (123 )     (112 )     (318 )     (222 )     (442 )     (355 )     (109 )
Management fees to a related party
    (225 )     (135 )     (360 )     (270 )     (540 )     (488 )     (180 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    (25 )     (216 )     (50 )     (379 )     (651 )     (200 )      
General and administrative expenses
    (640 )     (390 )     (982 )     (822 )     (1,925 )     (321 )     (34 )
Gain on sale of vessel
    1,369             1,369                          
Finance costs
    (414 )     (265 )     (633 )     (511 )     (1,004 )     (1,076 )     (240 )
Interest income
    39       2       39       13       19       8       4  
Other
    (17 )     (125 )     29       (176 )     (58 )     15        
Net income (loss) for period
    1,710       (603 )     2,623       (2,258 )     (3,324 )     152       470  
Earnings Per Share Data:
                                                       
Net income (loss) per share:
                                                       
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.27     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.42     $ (0.36 )   $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.25     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.41     $ (0.36 )   $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
Weighted average number of shares:
                                                       
Basic weighted average number of shares
    6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100       4,574,588       4,500,000  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    6,921,050       6,290,100       6,476,315       6,290,100       6,290,100       4,600,444       4,500,000  
 


42


Table of Contents

                                         
    June 30,     December 31,        
    2007     2006     2005     2004        
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Total current assets
  $ 9,106     $ 1,417     $ 5,286     $ 1,443          
Fixed assets, net
    10,268       19,369       23,848       16,188          
Total assets
    32,804       23,086       29,840       18,335          
Total current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt
    6,572       10,260       10,231       4,971          
Long-term debt, including shareholder’s loans, net of current portion
    14,693       5,819       9,750       9,978          
Total liabilities
    21,265       16,079       20,135       14,949          
Total shareholders’ equity
    11,539       7,007       9,705       3,386          
 
                                                         
                                        From Inception
 
                                        (April 23,
 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
    Year Ended
    2004) to
 
    June 30,     June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
 
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  
 
EBITDA (1)
  $ 2,863     $ 853     $ 5,002     $ 683     $ 2,582     $ 5,128     $ 1,687  
Fleet Data:
                                                       
Average number of vessels (2)
    2.29       3.00       2.64       3.00       3.00       2.55       0.67  
Ownership days (3)
    208       273       478       543       1,095       931       244  
Available days (4)
    208       253       478       523       1,005       931       244  
Operating days (5)
    203       250       461       490       941       893       244  
Fleet utilization (6)
    97.6 %     91.6 %     96.4 %     90.2 %     85.9 %     95.9 %     100.0 %
Average Daily Results:
                                                       
Average TCE rate (7)
  $ 16,256     $ 11,008     $ 15,856     $ 8,969     $ 10,881     $ 10,882     $ 11,012  
Vessel operating expenses (8)
    4,322       3,784       4,839       3,803       4,094       3,863       3,221  
Management fees (9)
    505       495       502       497       493       524       738  
Total vessel operating expenses (10)
  $ 4,827     $ 4,278     $ 5,341     $ 4,300     $ 4,587     $ 4,387     $ 3,959  
 
 
(1) We consider EBITDA to represent net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Under the laws of the Marshall Islands, we are not subject to tax on international shipping income. However, we are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses. Accordingly, no adjustment for taxes has been made for purposes of calculating EBITDA. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is an alternative measure of our liquidity, performance and indebtedness.

43


Table of Contents

 
EBITDA reconciliation to net income:
 
                                                         
                                        From Inception
 
                                        (April 23,
 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
    Year Ended
    2004) to
 
    June 30,     June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  
 
Net income (loss)
  $  1,710     $   (603 )   $ 2,623     $ (2,258 )   $ (3,324 )   $ 152     $ 470  
Depreciation and amortization
    778       1,193       1,785       2,443       4,921       3,908       981  
Interest and finance cost
    375       263       594       498       985       1,068       236  
                                                         
EBITDA
  $ 2,863     $ 853     $ 5,002     $ 683     $ 2,582     $ 5,128     $ 1,687  
                                                         
 
(2) Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in the period.
 
(3) Ownership days are the total number of days in a period during which the vessels in our fleet have been owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a period.
 
(4) Available days are the number of ownership days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to major repairs, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of ownership days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.
 
(5) Operating days are the number of available days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
 
(6) We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our fleet’s operating days during a period by the number of ownership days during the period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons such as scheduled repairs, vessel upgrades, or dry-dockings or other surveys.
 
(7) Time charter equivalent, or TCE, is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing operating revenues (net of voyage expenses) by operating days for the relevant time period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract. TCE is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods:
 
                                                         
                                        From Inception
 
                                        (April 23,
 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
    Year Ended
    2004) to
 
    June 30,     June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  
 
Operating revenues
  $ 3,562     $ 2,986     $ 7,830     $ 5,430     $ 11,727     $ 10,326     $ 2,830  
Voyage expenses and commissions
    (262 )     (234 )     (521 )     (1,035 )     (1,488 )     (608 )     (143 )
                                                         
Net operating revenues
  $ 3,300     $ 2,752     $ 7,309     $ 4,395     $ 10,239     $ 9,718     $ 2,687  
                                                         
Operating days
    203       250       461       490       941       893       244  
Time charter equivalent rates
  $ 16,256     $ 11,008     $ 15,856     $ 8,969     $ 10,881     $ 10,882     $ 11,012  
 
(8) Average daily vessel operating expenses, which includes crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by ownership days for the relevant time periods:
 


44


Table of Contents

                                                         
                                        From Inception
 
                                        (April 23,
 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
    Year Ended
    2004) to
 
    June 30,     June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006     2006     2005     2004  
 
Vessel operating expenses
  $ 899     $ 1,033     $ 2,313     $ 2,065     $ 4,483     $ 3,596     $ 786  
Ownership days
    208       273       478       543       1,095       931       244  
Daily vessel operating expense
  $ 4,322     $ 3,784     $ 4,839     $ 3,803     $ 4,094     $ 3,863     $ 3,221  
 
(9) Daily management fees are calculated by dividing total management fees paid on ships owned by ownership days for the relevant time period.
 
(10) Total vessel operating expenses, or TVOE, is a measurement of our total expenses associated with operating our vessels. TVOE is the sum of daily vessel operating expense and daily management fees. Daily TVOE is calculated by dividing TVOE by fleet ownership days for the relevant time period.

45


Table of Contents

 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, such as those set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
General
 
We are a shipping company that currently operates four vessels in the drybulk shipping market through our wholly owned subsidiaries. We were formed on April 23, 2004 under the name “Adventure Holdings S.A.” pursuant to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to serve as the parent holding company of the ship-owning entities. On April 27, 2005, we changed our name to “FreeSeas Inc.”
 
On December 15, 2005, we completed a merger with Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc., a blank check corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Under the terms of the merger, we were the surviving corporation. Each outstanding share of Trinity’s common stock and Class B common stock was converted into the right to receive an equal number of shares of our common stock, and each Trinity Class W warrant and Class Z warrant was converted into the right to receive an equal number of our Class W warrants and Class Z warrants.
 
Our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market on December 16, 2005 under the trading symbols FREE, FREEW and FREEZ, respectively. As a result of the merger, Trinity’s former securities, including the Trinity Class A Units and the Class B Units, ceased trading on the OTC Bulletin Board.
 
The operations of our vessels are managed by Free Bulkers, an affiliated Marshall Islands corporation. Free Bulkers provides us with a wide range of shipping services. These services include, at a monthly fee per vessel, the required technical management, such as managing day-to-day vessel operations including supervising the crewing, supplying, maintaining and dry-docking of vessels. Also for a fee, Free Bulkers covers the commercial management of our fleet, such as identifying suitable vessel charter opportunities, which are provided by Safbulk Pty, Ltd., a company controlled by one of our affiliates, under a subcontract agreement from Free Bulkers. In addition, Free Bulkers provides us with all the necessary accounting services and, effective July 1, 2007, all the necessary financial reporting services for a fixed quarterly fee.
 
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, our fleet consisted of three Handysize vessels that carried a variety of drybulk commodities, including coal, iron ore, and grains, or major bulks, as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers and steel products, or minor bulks. We sold one of the three vessels, the M/V Free Fighter , on April 27, 2007 for gross proceeds of $11,075,000, and net proceeds of $10,606,000 after deducting selling costs. Therefore, as of June 30, 2007, our fleet consisted of two Handysize vessels, the M/V Free Destiny built in 1982 with a carrying capacity of 25,240 dwt and the M/V Free Envoy built in 1984 with a carrying capacity of 26,318 dwt.
 
Subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we acquired the M/V Free Hero built in 1995 with a carrying capacity of 24,318 dwt, and the M/V Free Jupiter built in 2002 with a carrying capacity of 47,777 dwt, for $25,250,000 and $47,000,0000, respectively. In addition, we entered into a memorandum of agreement to acquire the M/V Free Goddess built in 1995 with a carrying capacity of 22,051 dwt for $25,200,000. See Note 16 to our interim financial statements for additional details on the acquisition, of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and the M/V Free Goddess .


46


Table of Contents

 
The following table details the vessels owned or to be acquired.
 
                                     
                        Purchase
  Delivery
   
Name
  Class   Dwt     Built     Flag   Price   Date   Employment
 
Free Envoy
  Handysize     26,318       1984     Marshall Islands   $9.50 million   September 20, 2004   One-year time charter through April 2008 at $17,000 per day
Free Destiny
  Handysize     25,240       1982     Marshall Islands   $7.60 million   August 3, 2004   70-day time charter at $28,000 per day
Free Hero
  Handysize     24,318       1995     Marshall Islands   $25.25 million   July 3, 2007   Balance of time charter through December 2008/February 2009 at $14,500 per day
Free Jupiter
  Handymax     47,777       2002     Marshall Islands   $47.00 million   September 5, 2007   Initial one-trip time charter with approximately seven days remaining at $43,000 per day followed by an unscheduled dry-docking to complete repairs; thereafter to be delivered to a new charterer under a three-year time charter at $32,000 per day for the first year, $28,000 per day for the second year, and $24,000 per day for the third year
Free Goddess
  Handysize     22,051       1995     Marshall Islands   $25.20 million   Expected late
October 2007
  Two-month time charter at $13,000 per day; thereafter a two-year time charter at $19,250 per day
 
Acquisition of Vessels
 
From time to time as opportunities arise, we intend to acquire additional secondhand drybulk carriers. We recently accepted delivery of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter, and are currently under contract to acquire the M/V Free Goddess , as described in Note 16 to our interim financial statements.Vessels are generally acquired free of charter. The M/V Free Hero was acquired subject to a novation, or assumption, of its existing charter, and the M/V Free Jupiter was acquired free of charter. If no charter is in place when a vessel is acquired, we usually enter into a new charter contract. The shipping industry uses income days (also referred to as “voyage” or “operating” days) to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
 
Consistent with shipping industry practice, we treat the acquisition of a vessel (whether acquired with or without a charter) as the acquisition of an asset rather than a business. When we acquire a vessel, we conduct, also consistent with shipping industry practice, an inspection of the physical condition of the vessel, unless practical considerations do not allow such an inspection. We also examine the vessel’s classification society records. We do not obtain any historical operating data for the vessel from the seller. We do not consider that information material to our decision on acquiring the vessel.
 
Prior to the delivery of a purchased vessel, the seller typically removes from the vessel all records and log books, including past financial records and accounts related to the vessel. Upon the change in ownership, the technical management agreement between the seller’s technical manager and the seller is automatically terminated and the vessel’s trading certificates are revoked by its flag state, in the event the buyer determines to change the vessel’s flag state.


47


Table of Contents

 
It is rare in the shipping industry for the last charterer of a vessel from a seller to continue as the first charterer of the vessel from the buyer. Where a vessel has been under a voyage charter, the seller delivers the vessel free of charter to the buyer. When a vessel is under time charter and the buyer wishes to assume that charter, the buyer cannot acquire the vessel without the charterer’s consent and an agreement between the buyer and the charterer for the buyer to assume the charter. The purchase of a vessel does not in itself transfer the charter because the charter is a separate service agreement between the former vessel owner and the charterer.
 
When we acquire a vessel and want to assume or renegotiate a related time charter, we must take the following steps:
 
  •  Obtain the charterer’s consent to us as the new owner;
 
  •  Obtain the charterer’s consent to a new technical manager;
 
  •  Obtain the charterer’s consent to a new flag for the vessel, if applicable;
 
  •  Arrange for a new crew for the vessel;
 
  •  Replace all hired equipment on board the vessel, such as gas cylinders and communication equipment;
 
  •  Negotiate and enter into new insurance contracts for the vessel through our own insurance brokers;
 
  •  Register the vessel under a flag state and perform the related inspections in order to obtain new trading certificates from the flag state, if we change the flag state;
 
  •  Implement a new planned maintenance program for the vessel; and
 
  •  Ensure that the new technical manager obtains new certificates of compliance with the safety and vessel security regulations of the flag state.
 
Our business comprises the following primary components:
 
  •  Employment and operation of our drybulk carriers; and
 
  •  Management of the financial, general and administrative elements involved in the ownership and operation of our drybulk vessels.
 
The employment and operation of our vessels involve the following activities:
 
  •  Vessel maintenance and repair;
 
  •  Planning and undergoing dry-docking, special surveys and other major repairs;
 
  •  Organizing and undergoing regular classification society surveys;
 
  •  Crew selection and training;
 
  •  Vessel spares and stores supply;
 
  •  Vessel bunkering;
 
  •  Contingency response planning;
 
  •  Onboard safety procedures auditing;
 
  •  Accounting;
 
  •  Vessel insurance arrangements;
 
  •  Vessel chartering;
 
  •  Vessel hire management; and
 
  •  Vessel performance monitoring.


48


Table of Contents

 
Important Measures for Analyzing Our Results of Operations
 
We believe that the important measures for analyzing trends in the results of our operations consist of the following:
 
  •  Ownership days.   We define ownership days as the total number of calendar days in a period during which each vessel in the fleet was owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of the fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during that period.
 
  •  Available days.   We define available days as the number of ownership days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to major repairs, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of ownership days in a period during which vessels are actually capable of generating revenues.
 
  •  Operating days.   Operating days are the number of available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
 
  •  Fleet utilization.   We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of operating days during a period by the number of ownership days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for any reason including scheduled repairs, vessel upgrades, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys.
 
  •  Off-hire.   The period a vessel is unable to perform the services for which it is required under a charter. Off-hire periods typically include days spent undergoing repairs and dry-docking, whether or not scheduled.
 
  •  Time charter.   A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a specific period of time during which the charterer pays substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port costs, canal charges and bunkers expenses. The vessel owner pays the vessel operating expenses, which include crew wages, insurance, technical maintenance costs, spares, stores and supplies and commissions on gross voyage revenues. Time charter rates are usually fixed during the term of the charter. Prevailing time charter rates do fluctuate on a seasonal and year-to-year basis and may be substantially higher or lower from a prior time charter agreement when the subject vessel is seeking to renew the time charter agreement with the existing charterer or enter into a new time charter agreement with another charterer. Fluctuations in time charter rates are influenced by changes in spot charter rates.
 
  •  Voyage charter.   A voyage charter is an agreement to charter the vessel for an agreed per-ton amount of freight from specified loading port(s) to specified discharge port(s). In contrast to a time charter, the vessel owner is required to pay substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port costs, canal charges and bunkers expenses, in addition to the vessel operating expenses.
 
  •  Time charter equivalent (TCE).   The time charter equivalent equals voyage revenues minus voyage expenses divided by the number of operating days during the relevant time period, including the trip to the loading port. TCE is a standard seaborne transportation industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a seaborne transportation company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed during a specific period.
 
  •  EBITDA.   We consider EBITDA to represent net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Under the laws of the Marshall Islands, we are not subject to tax on international shipping income. However, we are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses. Accordingly, no adjustment for taxes has been made for purposes of calculating EBITDA. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles, or


49


Table of Contents

  U.S. GAAP, and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is an alternative measure of our liquidity performance and indebtedness.
 
See “Selected Historical Financial Information and Other Data — Performance Indicators” for a quantitative analysis of how we are performing against these measures.
 
Revenues
 
Our revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number of operating days during which our vessels generate revenues, and the amount of daily charter hire that our vessels earn under charters. These, in turn, are affected by a number of factors, including the following:
 
  •  Our ability to acquire additional vessels;
 
  •  The nature and duration of our charters;
 
  •  Our decisions regarding vessel acquisitions and sales;
 
  •  The amount of time that we spend repositioning our vessels;
 
  •  The amount of time that our vessels spend in dry-dock undergoing repairs;
 
  •  Maintenance and upgrade work;
 
  •  The age, condition and specifications of our vessels;
 
  •  The levels of supply and demand in the drybulk carrier transportation market; and
 
  •  Other factors affecting charter rates for drybulk carriers.
 
A voyage charter is generally a contract to carry a specific cargo from a load port to a discharge port for an agreed-upon total amount. Under voyage charters, we pay voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs. A time charter trip and a period time charter or period charter are generally contracts to charter a vessel for a fixed period of time at a set daily rate. Under time charters, the charterer pays voyage expenses. Under both types of charters, we pay for vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs. We are also responsible for each vessel’s dry-docking and intermediate and special survey costs.
 
Vessels operating on period time charters provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot charter market for single trips during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. We previously addressed this risk while also taking advantage of increases in profitability in the drybulk market generally by negotiating profit sharing arrangements in each of our period time charters, which provide for potential revenues above the fixed time charter rates. We may enter into profit-sharing arrangements in the future, if available. We have also addressed this risk by arranging a mix of spot and short-term period charters, and in the future may consider a mix of spot and medium- to long-term period charter business.
 
Vessels operating in the spot charter market generate revenues that are less predictable, but may enable us to capture increased profit margins during periods of improvements in drybulk rates. We would also be exposed to the risk of declining drybulk rates, however, which may have a materially adverse impact on our financial performance. If we fix vessels on period time charters and are not able to negotiate profit sharing arrangements, future spot market rates may be higher or lower than those rates at which we have period time chartered our vessels. We will evaluate our opportunities to employ our vessels on spot or period time charters, depending on whether we can obtain contract terms that satisfy our criteria.
 
A standard maritime industry performance measure is the “daily time charter equivalent” or “daily TCE.” Daily TCE revenues are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses divided by the number of operating days during the relevant time period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage and that would otherwise be paid by a charterer under a time charter. We believe that


50


Table of Contents

the daily TCE neutralizes the variability created by unique costs associated with particular voyages or the employment of drybulk carriers on time charter or on the spot market and presents a more accurate representation of the revenues generated by our drybulk carriers. Our average daily TCE rates for 2004, 2005, and 2006 were $11,012, $10,882 and $10,881, respectively, and our average daily TCE rates for the first six months of 2006 and 2007 were $8,969 and $15,856, respectively.
 
We negotiated a 25% profit-sharing arrangement in each of the time charters for the M/V Free Envoy through September 2005 and the M/V Free Destiny through October 2005 in which we received 25% of the net amount generated by the charterer over the base rate that the charterer paid to us. Payment to us of our share of the profits has occurred at the end of a voyage. Actual and final figures were computed, and any adjustments in the payments made, occurred within 30 days of vessel redelivery. During the periods ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, we earned $295,000, $769,800 and $0, respectively, from the profit sharing arrangements. The profit-sharing arrangements did not impose any monetary or non-monetary obligation upon us. We did not enter into any profit-sharing arrangements during fiscal 2006.
 
Vessel Operating Expenses
 
Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses. Our vessel operating expenses, which generally represent fixed costs, will increase if we increase the number of vessels in our fleet. Some of these expenses are beyond our control, such as insurance costs and the cost of spares.
 
One of our vessels, the M/V Free Jupiter , will be undergoing an unscheduled dry-docking for repairs necessitated by a grounding incident off the coast of the Philippines on September 21, 2007. Operations to re-float the vessel have been completed and it is currently anticipated that the M/V Free Jupiter will complete its current one-trip time charter and undergo the unscheduled dry-docking for repairs. The vessel will be out of service during this dry-docking. Based on information available to us at the present time, we currently estimate that the vessel will be out of service until approximately the end of November 2007, although we can provide no assurances that the repair period may not be longer. We expect that the vessel’s insurance will cover the vessel’s repairs and related expenses, less applicable deductibles.
 
Depreciation
 
During the period from April 23, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, we depreciated our drybulk carriers on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which we currently estimate to be 27 years from the date of their initial delivery from the shipyard for financial statement purposes. Commencing during the three months ended March 31, 2007, we changed the estimated useful life for the M/V Free Fighter to 30 years. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of the factors affecting the actual useful lives of our drybulk carriers. Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual value. We capitalize the total costs associated with a dry-docking and amortize these costs on a straight-line basis over the period before the next dry-docking becomes due, which is typically 24 to 36 months. Regulations or incidents may change the estimated dates of future dry-dockings.
 
Seasonality
 
Coal, iron ore and grains, which are the major bulks of the drybulk shipping industry, are somewhat seasonal in nature. The energy markets primarily affect the demand for coal, with increases during hot summer periods when air conditioning and refrigeration require more electricity and towards the end of the calendar year in anticipation of the forthcoming winter period. The demand for iron ore tends to decline in the summer months because many of the major steel users, such as automobile makers, reduce their level of production significantly during the summer holidays. Grains are completely seasonal as they are driven by the harvest within a climate zone. Because three of the five largest grain producers (the United States of America, Canada and the European Union) are located in the northern hemisphere and the other two (Argentina and Australia)


51


Table of Contents

are located in the southern hemisphere, harvests occur throughout the year and grains require drybulk shipping accordingly.
 
Principal Factors Affecting Our Business
 
The principal factors that affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows include the following:
 
  •  Number of vessels owned and operated;
 
  •  Charter market rates, which approached new historical record high levels in May 2007, and periods of charter hire;
 
  •  Vessel operating expenses and voyage costs, which are incurred in both U.S. Dollars and other currencies, primarily Euros;
 
  •  Cost of dry-docking and special surveys;
 
  •  Depreciation expenses, which are a function of the cost, any significant post-acquisition improvements, estimated useful lives and estimated residual scrap values of our vessels;
 
  •  Financing costs related to the indebtedness incurred by us, which totaled $240,000, $1,076,000 and $1,004,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively; and
 
  •  Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                                 
    For three months ended     For six months ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007
    2006
    2007
    2006
 
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
 
OPERATING REVENUES
  $ 3,562     $ 2,986     $ 7,830     $ 5,430  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
Vessel operating expenses
    (899 )     (1,033 )     (2,313 )     (2,065 )
Voyage expenses
    (37 )     (49 )     (39 )     (686 )
Depreciation expense
    (655 )     (1,081 )     (1,467 )     (2,221 )
Amortization of deferred charges
    (123 )     (112 )     (318 )     (222 )
Management fees to a related party
    (225 )     (135 )     (360 )     (270 )
Commissions
    (225 )     (185 )     (482 )     (349 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    (25 )     (216 )     (50 )     (379 )
General and administrative expenses
    (640 )     (390 )     (982 )     (822 )
Gain on sale of vessel
    1,369             1,369        
                                 
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 2,102     $ (215 )   $ 3,188     $ (1,584 )
                                 
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
Finance costs
  $ (414 )   $ (265 )   $ (633 )   $ (511 )
Interest income
    39       2       39       13  
Other
    (17 )     (125 )     29       (176 )
                                 
Other (expense)
  $ (392 )   $ (388 )   $ (565 )   $ (674 )
                                 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,710     $ (603 )   $ 2,623     $ (2,258 )
                                 


52


Table of Contents

Results of Operations
 
Three and six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2006
 
REVENUES  — Operating revenues for three months ended June 30, 2007 were $3,562,000, an increase of $576,000 for the comparable period in 2006. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 operating revenues were $7,830,000, an increase of $2,400,000 compared to $5,430,000 in operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Revenues increased primarily as a result of improved time charter rates despite a reduction of 65 operating days resulting from the sale of the M/V Free Fighter .
 
OPERATING EXPENSES  — Vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, totaled $899,000 and $2,313,000 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $1,033,000 and $2,065,000 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The decrease of $134,000 in vessel operating expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the comparable period in 2006, results primarily from the sale of the M/V Free Fighter on April 27, 2007. The comparative incremental expense of $248,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 includes approximately $230,000 associated with two unscheduled repairs during February 2007, causing expenses beyond normal operation and maintenance costs (i.e., main engine turbocharger of the M/V Free Envoy ; main generator of the M/V Free Destiny ) and approximately $90,000 for larger than normal lubricant and stores quantities on the M/V Free Fighter for re-entering the market after undergoing dry-docking and general survey (October through December 2006) offset by a decrease of $134,000 in vessel operating expenses resulting from the sale of the M/V Free Fighter on April 27, 2007. Consequently, the daily vessel operating expenses per vessel owned, including the management fees paid to our affiliate, Free Bulkers, were $4,827 and $5,341 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $4,278 and $4,300 for the comparable periods in 2006 an increase of 12.8% and 24.2% for the three and six month periods, respectively.
 
VOYAGE EXPENSES  — Voyage expenses, which include bunkers, cargo expenses, port expenses, port agency fees, tugs, extra insurance and various expenses, were $37,000 and $39,000 (expenses related to a cargo survey at owners’ expense) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $49,000 and $686,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The decrease in voyage expenses was because there were no voyage charters during the six months ended June 30, 2007.
 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION  — For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, depreciation expense totaled $655,000 and $1,467,000, respectively, as compared to $1,081,000 and $2,221,000, respectively, for the same period in 2006. The decrease in depreciation expense resulted primarily from the change of the estimated useful life of the M/V Free Fighter to 30 years from 27 years, based on management’s re-evaluation of the useful life following the vessel’s regularly scheduled fifth special survey and docking, as well as the subsequent sale of the M/V Free Fighter on April 27, 2007. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, amortization of dry-dockings, special survey costs and amortization of financing costs totaled $123,000, and increase of $11,000 from the expense report in the comparable period in 2006. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, amortization of dry-dockings, special survey costs and amortization of financing costs totaled $318,000 as compared to $222,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in amortization expenses resulted primarily from financing costs related to the availability of the credit facilities secured for the purchase of the new vessels discussed in Note 16 to our financial statements.
 
MANAGEMENT FEES  — Management fees for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 totaled $225,000 and $360,000, respectively, as compared to $135,000 and $270,000, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2006. The increase resulted primarily from the fees paid in connection with the potential acquisition of the new four vessels starting on the date of the memoranda of agreement. Management fees are paid to our affiliate, Free Bulkers, for the technical management of our vessels and for certain accounting services related to the vessels’ operations. Pursuant to the management agreements related to each of our current vessels, we pay Free Bulkers a monthly management fee of $15,000 per vessel commencing from the date of the relevant purchase memorandum of agreement. In addition, we reimburse at cost the travel and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free Bulkers, when


53


Table of Contents

Free Bulkers’ employees are required to attend our vessels at port, both prior to and after taking delivery. These agreements have no specified termination date. We anticipate that Free Bulkers would manage any additional vessels that we may acquire in the future on comparable terms. We believe that the management fees paid to Free Bulkers are comparable to those charged by unaffiliated management companies.
 
COMMISSIONS AND GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES  — For the three months ended June 30, 2007, commissions paid amounted to $225,000 as compared to $185,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Commissions paid during the six months ended June 30, 2007 totaled $482,000, compared to $349,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The commission fees represent commissions paid to Free Bulkers and unaffiliated third parties. Commissions paid to Free Bulkers equal 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Free Bulkers has entered into a commercial sub-management agreement with Safbulk, an affiliate of FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders, pursuant to which Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post charter management services for our fleet. Free Bulkers has agreed to pay Safbulk a fee equal to 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels. The increase of $40,000 and $133,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006 relate directly to the increase of operating revenues in the respective periods. General and administrative expenses, which included, among other things, international safety code compliance expenses, travel expenses and communications expenses, totaled $640,000 and $982,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $390,000 and $822,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Our general and administrative expenses increased by $250,000 and $160,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 primarily because of an accrual of $483,000 for audit and legal fees relating to our SEC filings in 2007. If our general and administrative expenses were adjusted for such cost accrual, our general and administrative expenses would have been $157,000 and $499,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $390,000 and $822,000 for the comparable periods in 2006. The decrease in general and administrative expenses, after adjusting for the cost accrual described above, is the result of the departure of two of our executive officers in January 2007.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE  — For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, compensation cost totaled $25,000 and $50,000, respectively, as compared to $216,000 and $379,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Compensation costs reflect non-cash, equity based compensation of our executive officers. The decrease is primarily a result of the departure of two of our executive officers in January 2007.
 
FINANCING COSTS  — For the three months ended June 30, 2007 financing costs were $414,000, an increase of $149,000 from the $265,000 in the three month period ended June 30, 2007. Financing costs for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $633,000 as compared to $511,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Our financing costs represent the fees incurred and interest paid in connection with the bank loans for our vessels. The increase in financing costs resulted primarily from financing costs incurred to secure the financing sources related to the acquisition of new vessels.
 
NET (LOSS)/INCOME  — Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was $1,710,000 and $2,623,000, respectively, as compared to net loss of $603,000 and $2,258,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 resulted primarily from the recognition of a gain $1,369,000 from the sale of the M/V Free Fighter , increased revenues due to increased charter rates, and decreased depreciation and amortization expense due to a change in the estimated useful live of the M/V Free Fighter . Additionally, there was a decrease in compensation expense of $191,000 and $329,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006.


54


Table of Contents

 
Year Ended December 31, 2006 (“fiscal 2006”) as compared to year ended December 31, 2005 (“fiscal 2005”)
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                 
    For the Year Ended
    For the Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2006     December 31, 2005  
 
OPERATING REVENUES
  $ 11,727     $ 10,326  
OPERATING EXPENSES :
               
Vessel operating expenses
    (4,483 )     (3,596 )
Voyage expenses
    (689 )     (55 )
Depreciation expense
    (4,479 )     (3,553 )
Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs
    (442 )     (355 )
Management fees to a related party
    (540 )     (488 )
Commissions
    (799 )     (553 )
Compensation costs
    (651 )     (200 )
General and administrative expenses
    (1,925 )     (321 )
                 
(Loss) Income from operations
    (2,281 )     1,205  
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Finance costs
    (1,004 )     (1,076 )
Interest income
    19       8  
Other
    (58 )     15  
                 
Other expense
    (1,043 )     (1,053 )
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,324 )   $ 152  
                 
Basic (loss) earnings per share
  $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03  
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
  $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03  
Basic weighted average number of shares
    6,290,100       4,574,588  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    6,290,100       4,600,444  
 
REVENUES  — Operating revenues for fiscal 2006 were $11,727,000, an increase of $1,401,000 from $10,326,000 in operating revenues for fiscal 2005. Included herein, revenues representing the profit-sharing portion of our charters were $0 for fiscal 2006 as compared to $769,800 in revenues representing the profit-sharing portion of our charters for fiscal 2005. We are no longer entering into profit-sharing arrangements with charterers. Revenues increased primarily as a result of an increase in voyage revenue relating to the M/V Free Fighter which was in service for 12 months in fiscal 2006 as compared to five months in fiscal 2005 offset by a decrease in operating revenue from the M/V Free Destiny resulting from a decrease in the number of days the vessel was available due to its dry-docking.
 
VESSEL OPERATING EXPENSES  — Vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, totaled $4,483,000 in fiscal 2006 as compared to $3,596,000 for fiscal 2005. The increase in vessel operating expenses primarily reflects the operation of the M/V Free Fighter for a full 12 months during fiscal 2006 as compared to five months during fiscal 2005. The daily vessel operating expenses, including the management fees paid to our affiliate, Free Bulkers, per vessel were $4,587 for fiscal 2006, an increase of 4.5% as compared to $4,387 for fiscal 2005.
 
VOYAGE EXPENSES  — Voyage expenses, which include bunkers, cargo expenses, port expenses, port agency fees, tugs, extra insurance and various expenses, were $689,000 for fiscal year 2006 as compared to $55,000 in fiscal 2005. Voyage expenses increased primarily as a result of a voyage carried out by the M/V Free Fighter during the first and second quarter of 2006.


55


Table of Contents

 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION  — For fiscal 2006, depreciation expense totaled $4,479,000, as compared to $3,553,000 for fiscal 2005. The increase in depreciation expense resulted primarily from the depreciation of the M/V Free Fighter for a full year. For fiscal 2006 amortization of dry-dockings and special survey costs totaled $442,000 as compared to $355,000 in fiscal 2005. The increase in amortization expenses resulted primarily from the dry-docking of the M/V Free Envoy in June 2006.
 
MANAGEMENT FEES  — Management fees for fiscal 2006 totaled $540,000, an increase of $52,000 from the management fees of $488,000 in fiscal 2005. The management fees increased as a result of the operation of the M/V Free Fighter for 12 months in fiscal 2006 as compared to five months in fiscal 2005. Management fees are paid to our affiliate, Free Bulkers, for the management of our vessels. Pursuant to the management agreements related to each of our current vessels, we pay Free Bulkers a monthly management fee of $15,000 per vessel. We have also agreed to pay Free Bulkers a fee equal to 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels and a 1% commission on the purchase price of any new vessels acquired or the sales price of any vessel sold by us with the assistance of Free Bulkers. Free Bulkers has entered into a sub-management agreement with Safbulk, an affiliate of FS Holdings, one of our principal shareholders, pursuant to which Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post charter management services for our fleet. Free Bulkers has agreed to pay Safbulk 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels. In addition, we reimburse at cost the travel and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free Bulkers to its staff, when they are required to attend our vessels at port. These agreements have no specified termination date. We anticipate that Free Bulkers would manage any additional vessels that we may acquire in the future on comparable terms. We believe that the management fees paid to Free Bulkers are comparable to those charged by unaffiliated management companies.
 
COMMISSIONS AND GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES  — Commissions paid during fiscal 2006 totaled $799,000, compared to the fiscal 2005 total of $553,000. The commission fees paid in fiscal 2006 and 2005 represented commissions paid to Free Bulkers and unaffiliated third parties. Our commissions paid increase primarily as a result of increased operations of the M/V Free Fighter, which we acquired in June 2005. General and administrative expenses, which included, among other things, international safety code compliance expenses, travel expenses and communications expenses, totaled $1,925,000 in fiscal 2006 as compared to $321,000 in fiscal 2005. Our general and administrative expenses increased primarily as a result of an increase in salaries, legal fees, accounting and auditing fees, director and officer insurance costs and other fees and expenses relating to being a public company for the full fiscal year as compared to 15 days in fiscal 2005 as well as the write off as bad debt of certain charter hire due in 2005 relating to certain profit-sharing arrangements and not yet collected and the write-off of approximately $234,000 in fiscal 2006 relating to expenses and legal and advisory fees incurred in connection with a convertible debt offering that was not consummated.
 
COMPENSATION COST  — For fiscal 2006, compensation cost totaled $651,000, as compared to $200,000 for fiscal 2005. The compensation cost for fiscal 2005 reflected $20,000 of cash compensation due, but not paid as of December 31, 2005, to our executive officers under their employment agreements from the agreements’ effective date, December 15, 2005, through the end of 2005. The remaining $180,000 reflects non-cash, stock-based compensation awarded to our executive officers pursuant to their employment agreements. Compensation costs for fiscal 2006 reflect equity based compensation to our executive officers. The significant increase is primarily a result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R for the recognition of stock-based compensation.
 
FINANCING COSTS  — Our financing costs for fiscal 2006 were $1,004,000 as compared to $1,076,000 for fiscal 2005. Our financing costs represent the fees incurred and interest paid in connection with the bank loans for our vessels. The decrease resulted primarily from the partial repayment of our bank loans.
 
NET (LOSS)/INCOME  — Net loss for fiscal 2006 was $3,324,000 as compared to net income of $152,000 for fiscal 2005. The net loss for fiscal 2006 resulted primarily from decreases in charter revenue earned during the first six months of fiscal 2006, increases in voyage operating expenses and depreciation resulting from the operation of the M/V Free Fighter for a full 12 months in 2006 as compared to five months in 2005 and the increase in general and administrative expenses resulting from operating as a public company for a full 12 months in 2006 as compared to 15 days in 2005.


56


Table of Contents

Year Ended December 31, 2005 (“fiscal 2005”) as compared to the period from April 23, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004 (“fiscal 2004”)
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                 
          For the Period from
 
    For the Year
    Date of Inception
 
    Ended
    (April 23, 2004) to
 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2004  
 
OPERATING REVENUES
  $ 10,326     $ 2,830  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
Vessel operating expenses
    (3,596 )     (786 )
Voyage expenses
    (55 )     (16 )
Depreciation expense
    (3,553 )     (872 )
Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs
    (355 )     (109 )
Management fees to a related party
    (488 )     (180 )
Commissions
    (553 )     (127 )
Compensation costs
    (200 )      
General and administrative expenses
    (321 )     (34 )
                 
Income from operations
    1,205       706  
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Finance costs
    (1,076 )     (240 )
Interest income
    8       4  
Other
    15          
                 
Other expense
    (1,053 )     (236 )
                 
Net income
  $ 152     $ 470  
                 
Basic (loss) earnings per share
  $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
  $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
Basic weighted average number of shares
    4,574,588       4,500,000  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    4,600,444       4,500,000  
 
REVENUES  — Operating revenues for fiscal 2005 were $10,326,000, an increase of $7,496,000 or 265% from $2,830,000 in operating revenues for fiscal 2004. Included herein, revenues representing the profit-sharing portion of our charters were $769,800 for fiscal 2005, an increase of 161%, from the $295,000 in revenues representing the profit sharing portion of our charters for fiscal 2004. The increase in operating revenues and revenues representing the profit-sharing portion of our charters is primarily a result of the operations of the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy for the entire 2005 year and the addition of the M/V Free Fighter to our fleet in mid-2005.
 
VESSEL OPERATING EXPENSES  — Vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, totaled $3,596,000 in fiscal 2005 as compared to $786,000 for fiscal 2004. The daily vessel operating expenses, including the management fees paid to our affiliate, Free Bulkers, per vessel were $4,387 for fiscal 2005, an increase of 10.8% over the $3,959 daily vessel operating expenses for fiscal 2004. The increase in vessel operating expenses primarily reflects the operation of the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy for a full 12 months in fiscal 2005 as compared to four and three months in fiscal 2004, respectively. This increase also reflects the start-up costs, such as expenses relating to the upgrade of the vessel’s engines, generators and safety equipment, associated with the purchase of and subsequent improvement consistent with our standards, of the M/V Free Fighter .


57


Table of Contents

VOYAGE EXPENSES  — Voyage expenses, which include bunkers, cargo expense, port expenses, port agency fees, tugs, extra insurance and various expenses, were $55,000 for fiscal 2005 as compared to $16,000 in fiscal 2004. Voyage expenses increased primarily as a result of the operation of the M/V Free Destiny and M/V Free Envoy for a full 12 months in 2005 as compared to four and three months in 2004, respectively, and the addition of the M/V Free Fighter in 2005.
 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION  — For fiscal 2005, depreciation expense totaled $3,553,000, as compared to $872,000 for fiscal 2004. The increase in depreciation expense resulted primarily from our vessels being in service for a full 12 months in fiscal 2005 as compared to four and three months, for the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy , respectively, in fiscal 2004 and the addition of a third vessel to our fleet. The increase was partially offset by an increase in the residual value of each vessel from $150 per ton to $250 per ton beginning on July 1, 2005. For fiscal 2005 amortization of dry-dockings and special survey costs totaled $355,000, an increase of 226% from $109,000 in fiscal 2004. The increase in amortization expense resulted primarily from vessels being in service for additional days and the addition of a third vessel to our fleet.
 
MANAGEMENT FEES  — Management fees for fiscal 2005 totaled $488,000, an increase of $308,000 from the management fees of $180,000 in fiscal 2004. Management fees are paid to our affiliate, Free Bulkers, for the management of our vessels. Pursuant to the management agreements related to each of our current vessels, we pay Free Bulkers a monthly management fee of $15,000 per vessel. We have also agreed to pay Free Bulkers a fee equal to 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels and a 1% commission on the gross purchase price of any new vessels acquired or the sales price of any vessel sold by us with the assistance of Free Bulkers. Free Bulkers has entered into a sub-management agreement with Safbulk, an affiliate of FS Holdings, one of our principal shareholders, pursuant to which Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post charter management services for our fleet. Free Bulkers has agreed to pay Safbulk 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels. In addition, we reimburse at cost the travel and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free Bulkers to its staff, when they are required to attend our vessels at port. These agreements have no specified termination date. We anticipate that Free Bulkers would manage any additional vessels that we may acquire in the future on comparable terms. We believe that the management fees paid to Free Bulkers are comparable to those charged by unaffiliated management companies. Free Bulkers has entered into an agreement with Safbulk, an affiliate of one of our principal shareholders, and has subcontracted to Safbulk the commercial management of our vessels. Free Bulkers is responsible for paying Safbulk’s corresponding fees.
 
COMMISSIONS AND GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES  — Commissions paid during fiscal 2005 totaled $553,000, an increase of $426,000 from the fiscal 2004 total of $127,000. The commission fees in 2005 represented commissions paid to unaffiliated third parties and to Free Bulkers. The commission fees paid in fiscal 2004 were chartering commissions paid to unaffiliated third parties in connection with the chartering of our vessels. Our commissions paid increased primarily as a result of the increase in our charter revenue, which reflected that our vessels were in service additional days and that we acquired a third vessel for our fleet. General and administrative expenses, which included, among other things, safety code compliance expenses, travel expenses and communications expenses, totaled $321,000 in fiscal 2005 as compared to $34,000 in fiscal 2004. Our general and administrative expenses increased primarily as a result of the increase in our legal, accounting and investor relations expenses associated with our becoming a publicly traded company.
 
COMPENSATION COST  — For fiscal 2005, compensation cost totaled $200,000, as compared to $0 for fiscal 2004. The compensation cost reflects $20,000 of cash compensation due, but not yet paid, to our executive officers under their employment agreements from the agreements’ effective date, December 15, 2005, through the end of 2005. The remaining $180,000 reflects non-cash, stock-based compensation awarded to our executive officers pursuant to their employment agreements.
 
Prior to the closing of the merger with Trinity in December 2005, we did not have any employees. Free Bulkers, as our ship manager, was responsible for performing all services relating to the operations of our vessels.


58


Table of Contents

FINANCING COSTS  — Our financing costs for fiscal 2005, were $1,076,000, as compared to $240,000 for fiscal 2004. Our financing costs represent the fees incurred and interest paid in connection with the bank loans for our vessels. The increase in financing costs resulted primarily from the payment of interest for 12 months on the loans on the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy , as compared to payment of interest for only four and three months, respectively, in fiscal 2004, the additional financing cost associated with the loan obtained to purchase the M/V Free Fighter in fiscal 2005, and the financing cost associated with the refinancing of the original loan on the M/V Free Destiny .
 
NET INCOME  — Net income for fiscal 2005 was $152,000 as compared to $470,000 for fiscal 2004. Net income decreased primarily as a result of the additional expenses involved in operating two of our vessels for a full 12 months in fiscal 2005 as compared to three and four months, respectively, in fiscal 2004 as well as the addition of a new vessel in fiscal 2005. The increase in expenses was partially offset by an increase in revenue resulting from an increase in the number of available days in fiscal 2005.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our principal sources of funds have been equity provided by our shareholders, operating cash flows and long-term borrowings. Our principal use of funds has been capital expenditures to acquire and maintain our fleet, comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements and make principal repayments on outstanding loan facilities. We expect to rely upon operating cash flows, long-term borrowings, and the working capital available to us, as well as possible future equity financings, to implement our growth plan. In addition, to the extent that the options and warrants currently issued are subsequently exercised, the proceeds from those exercises would provide us with additional funds.
 
Based on current market conditions, we believe that our current cash balance as well as operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for our existing vessels for the next 18 months, as well as the additional vessel we are currently under contract to purchase (as described in Note 16 to our interim financial statements).
 
On April 27, 2007, we sold the M/V Free Fighter for gross proceeds of $11,075,000 and from the $10,606,000 in net proceeds we repaid $4,485,000 outstanding under loans with First Business Bank.
 
On May 1, 2007, we entered into memoranda of agreement pursuant to which we agreed to purchase four secondhand drybulk carriers from non-affiliated parties for a total purchase price of $114,000,000. In accordance with the memoranda of agreement, we made deposits to the respective sellers of the above four vessels. We obtained the funds for the deposits from a draw down of the $14,000,000 unsecured shareholder loan as of June 30, 2007 described below in “— Long-Term Debt” and from our cash on hand, primarily from the proceeds of the sale of the M/V Free Fighter in April 2007. The acquisition of two of these vessels was subsequently cancelled on July 27, 2007 and the related deposits were refunded to us. The M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter were purchased on July 3, 2007 and September 5, 2007, respectively, for the purchase prices of $25,250,000 and $47,000,000, respectively, as per the terms of their respective agreements. In substitution of the cancelled vessels, we have identified a new vessel, the M/V Free Goddess , of similar tonnage and expected return characteristics as the cancelled vessels. On August 20, 2007, we entered into a memorandum of agreement with another unrelated party pursuant to which we will purchase the M/V Free Goddess for the purchase price of $25,200,000, with expected delivery during October 2007. On August 25, 2007, we provided the seller with a deposit of $2,520,000.
 
We took delivery of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter on July 3, 2007 and September 5, 2007, respectively, and paid the remaining balance of the respective purchase prices, net of the deposit paid, from cash on hand from operations and funds obtained from the following credit facilities available to us: (i) a $68,000,000 senior secured loan from HSH Nordbank AG; (ii) a $21,500,000 junior loan from BTMU Capital Corporation, an affiliate of the Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi; (iii) the remaining $8,500,000 of the $14,000,000 unsecured shareholder loan (which was drawn down on June 22, 2007 as discussed further below); and (iv) an overdraft credit facility of $4,000,000 available from Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. See Note 16 to our interim financial statements for detailed information regarding the amounts used from each source.


59


Table of Contents

 
We intend to pay the remaining balance of the purchase price of the M/V Free Goddess , net of deposits, by utilizing $20,473,000 available under the existing facilities described above and $2,207,000 from available cash from operations.
 
If we do acquire additional vessels in the future beyond the near-term acquisitions we seek to complete, then we will rely on funds drawn from our existing or new debt facilities, our working capital, proceeds from possible future equity offerings, and revenues from operations to meet our liquidity needs going forward.
 
The M/V Free Destiny , the M/V Free Envoy and the M/V Free Fighter , the three Handysize drybulk carriers we owned during fiscal 2006, were 24, 22, and 24 years old, respectively. For financial statement purposes, we used an estimated useful life of 27 years for each vessel. However, economics, rather than a set number of years, determines the actual useful life of a vessel. As a vessel ages, the maintenance costs rise particularly with respect to the cost of surveys. So long as the revenue generated by the vessel sufficiently exceeds its maintenance costs, the vessel will remain in use. If the revenue generated or expected future revenue does not sufficiently exceed the maintenance costs, or if the maintenance costs exceed the revenue generated or expected future revenue, then the vessel owner usually sells the vessel for scrap.
 
The M/V Free Destiny , which is 25 years old, is currently undergoing its scheduled dry-dock and special survey. The next special survey of the M/V Free Envoy is scheduled to occur at the end of August 2008, when the vessel will be 24 years old. If those special surveys do not require us to make extensive capital outlays to keep the vessels operating, then the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy should continue in use for approximately another two and one-half years , after their respective special surveys. The M/V Free Fighter underwent her regularly scheduled fifth special survey and dry-docking in November and December 2006. Based on the fifth special survey and dry-docking, during the six months ended June 30, 2007, the estimated useful life of the M/V Free Fighter was changed to 30 years.
 
Our business is capital intensive and our future success will depend on our ability to maintain a high-quality fleet through the timely acquisition of additional vessels and the possible sale of selected vessels. Such acquisitions will be principally subject to management’s expectation of future market conditions as well as our ability to acquire drybulk carriers on favorable terms.
 
Cash Flows
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES  — Net cash from operating activities totaled $1,078,000 during fiscal 2006 as compared to $5,724,000 in fiscal 2005 and $1,246,000 in fiscal 2004. The decrease in net cash from operating activities from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006 resulted primarily from a decrease in charter revenue during the first quarter of 2006 resulting from a weaker charter market and the M/V Free Fighter being out of service for its special survey and an increase in dry-docking and special survey cost and general and administrative expenses resulting from being a public reporting company. Net cash from operating activities increased by $2,195,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. This increase is primarily the result of an increase in charter revenues.
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES  — We did not use any cash in investing activities during fiscal 2006, as compared to $10,813,000 for fiscal 2005 and $17,460,000 for fiscal 2004. We used cash in investing activities during fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 to purchase vessels. We used $794,000 of cash in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to no cash used in investing activities during the comparable period in 2006. The increase was primarily a result of the deposits placed for the purchases of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter , and the anticipated purchases of two additional vessels that were subsequently cancelled (see Note 16 to our interim financial statements) which was offset by the proceeds received from the sale of the M/V Free Fighter .
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES  — Net cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2006 was $3,991,000, which primarily reflects payments of $8,250,000 of long-term debt offset by the proceeds of borrowings and the movement of a bank overdraft of $4,330,000. Net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2005 was $7,913,000, which primarily reflects borrowings of $14,916,000 from unaffiliated banks and shareholders and $5,901,000 from the issuance of common stock offset by the repayment of $12,266,000 of borrowings. Net


60


Table of Contents

cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2004 was $16,675,000, which primarily reflects borrowings of $14,675,000 from unaffiliated banks and shareholders, $2,966,000 in shareholder contributions and $600,000 in shareholder advances offset by the repayment of $1,418,000 of borrowings. Net cash from financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $6,190,000 as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $2,420,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The net cash from financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2007 includes $14,000,000 of proceeds from a shareholder loan, $2,470,000 in proceeds from the draw down of a loan with First Business Bank offset by the payments of $2,000,000 of short term debt, $5,800,000 of long term debt, $750,000 of shareholders’ loans and $1,730,000 of deferred financing cost incurred in connection with securing the availability of financing sources for the acquisition of new vessels.
 
Capital Requirements
 
On May 1, 2007, we, through our wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into memoranda of agreement to acquire the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter . We took delivery of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter on July 3, 2007 and September 5, 2007, respectively.
 
On August 20, 2007, we entered into a memorandum of agreement pursuant to which we agreed to purchase a secondhand drybulk carrier, the M/V Free Goddess , from an unaffiliated third party for a purchase price of $25,200,000. We expect to take delivery of the M/V Free Goddess in late October 2007.
 
The M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter were acquired for a total price of $72,250,000 from non-affiliated parties. The M/V Free Goddess will be acquired for a total price of $25,200,000 from non-affiliated parties. The acquisition of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter was, and the acquisition of the M/V Free Goddess will be, financed through a combination of bank debt available for this purpose, a shareholder loan and our available cash on hand as previously discussed. Please see “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Business — Loans for Vessels” for more information about these pending acquisitions and the related financing.
 
Long-Term Debt
 
Our subsidiaries have obtained financing from unaffiliated lenders for their vessels.
 
Adventure Two owns the M/V Free Destiny subject to a mortgage securing a loan in the original principal amount of $3,700,000 from Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. The loan bears interest at 1.95% above LIBOR, matures in 2008, and is payable in eight quarterly installments of $75,000 each beginning December 27, 2005, followed by one quarterly installment of $100,000, two quarterly installments of $500,000 each, and a balloon payment of $2,000,000 in 2008. The loan is secured by a first preferred mortgage on the vessel, our guarantee of $500,000 of the principal amount plus interest and costs, joint and several liability of Adventure Three, and pledges of (1) the rights and earnings under time charter contracts present or future, (2) rights under insurance policies and (3) goods and documents of title that may come into the bank’s possession for the benefit of Adventure Two.
 
Adventure Three owns the M/V Free Envoy subject to a mortgage securing a loan in the original principal amount of $6,000,000 from Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. The loan was amended in September 2005, pursuant to which the interest was reduced to 1.95% above LIBOR. The loan matures in December 2007, and is payable in 12 quarterly installments of $425,000 each commencing December 2005 with a balloon payment of $900,000 at final maturity. The loan is secured by a first preferred mortgage on the vessel, our guarantee of $500,000 of the principal amount plus interest and costs and pledges of (1) the rights and earnings under time charter contracts present or future, (2) rights under insurance policies and (3) goods and documents of title that may come into the bank’s possession for the benefit of Adventure Three. In June 2006, we borrowed an additional $2,000,000 from Hollandsche Bank — Unie, which amounts were also secured by the M/V Free Envoy and were used to pay principal and interest due to Egnatia Bank, S.A. under its loan to Adventure Four. On January 12, 2007, the additional $2,000,000 borrowed from Hollandsche Bank — Unie was paid off from the proceeds of a loan.


61


Table of Contents

 
Adventure Four owned the M/V Free Fighter subject to a mortgage securing a loan in the original principal amount of $4,800,000 from First Business Bank, the outstanding amount of $4,485,000 of which was repaid in April 2007 in connection with the sale of the M/V Free Fighter .
 
Each of the loan agreements also includes affirmative and negative covenants of the subsidiaries, such as maintenance of operating accounts, minimum cash deposits and minimum market values. Each subsidiary is restricted under its respective loan agreement from incurring additional indebtedness, changing the vessels’ flags and distributing earnings without the prior written consent of the lenders.
 
We also had outstanding, as of June 30, 2007, two interest-free loans from our former principal shareholders with an aggregate principal balance, net of discount which results from accounting for the loans at their fair value, of $1,864,000, the proceeds of which were used in previous years to acquire our vessels. These loans were modified in April 2005 and October 2005 to provide for a repayment schedule for each loan of eight equal quarterly installments of $125,000 each in 2006 and 2007, commencing on March 31, 2006, with a balloon payment of the balance due on each loan on January 1, 2008. Additionally, the amended terms provide that the loans will become immediately due and payable in the event that we raise additional capital of at least $12,500,000. Before these modifications, the loans were repayable from time to time based on our available cash flow, and matured on the earlier of the sale date of the applicable vessel or December 31, 2006. On January 5, 2007, the shareholder loans due to one of our former shareholders were sold to The Mida’s Touch, S.A., a company controlled by Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president and one of our principal shareholders, for the principal amount then outstanding. The Mida’s Touch subsequently sold a portion of this loan to FS Holdings Limited, also one of our principal shareholders.
 
We have financed a portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter , and intend to partially finance the M/V Free Goddess and any vessels that we may acquire in the near future. In this regard, with respect to our initial agreement to purchase four secondhand drybulk carriers in May 2007, we received a loan commitment from HSH Nordbank AG and BTMU Capital Corporation with respect to senior and junior loan facilities of approximately $89,500,000. HSH Nordbank AG has agreed to make these facilities available to acquire suitable replacement vessels for two of the cancelled vessels originally contracted for purchase in May 2007, and in fact did so in connection with the pending purchase of the M/V Free Goddess . Our ability to borrow any undrawn portion of the aggregate $89,500,000 commitment amount under the HSH Nordbank AG and BTMU Capital Corporation loans will terminate on January 15, 2008. We have also amended our existing credit agreement with Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. to provide for an additional $4,000,000 overdraft facility. As of June 30, 2007, we had also obtained a $14,000,000 principal amount non-amortizing, unsecured loan from FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders.
 
We have notified HSH Nordbank AG, the agent and the senior lender for the loan facility to acquire the M/V Free Jupiter , of the grounding incident on September 21, 2007 involving the M/V Free Jupiter and the successful re-floating of the vessel. HSH Nordbank AG has requested further updates as the repairs progress, which we have provided and will continue to provide. As of the date of this prospectus, we have remained current on all payments due under our HSH Nordbank AG and BTMU Capital Corporation facilities related to the acquisition of this vessel and we believe that we remain in compliance with all of our loan covenants.
 
HSH Nordbank AG Loan.   On June 27, 2007, we, through our subsidiaries, Adventure Five S.A., Adventure Six S.A., Adventure Seven S.A. and Adventure Eight S.A, entered into a senior loan agreement with HSH Nordbank AG that provides for borrowings of up $68,000,000 for the purpose of financing part of the cost of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and two other specified secondhand drybulk carriers. The aggregate amount of the loan may not exceed the lower of (1) $67,000,000, (2) 59% of the aggregate market value of certain specified ships and (3) such amount that when added to the amount drawn down under the BTMU Capital Corporation junior loan will not exceed $88,500,000. The amount of the loan may be increased, depending on our aggregate charter rates and other terms of our charters, so as not to exceed the lower of (1) $68,000,000, (2) 59% of the aggregate market value of certain specified ships and (3) such amount that when added to the amount drawn down under the BTMU Capital Corporation junior loan will not exceed $89,500,000. Our ability to borrow any undrawn portion of the $68,000,000 commitment amount under the loan will terminate on January 15, 2008. The loan agreement provides for the payment of interest in


62


Table of Contents

respect of one month, three month or six month interest periods. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement generally bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR for the interest period plus 1.5% per annum, provided that the margin decreases to 1.3% per annum after the prepayment of the loan following a successful offering (as defined in the loan agreement), and certain mandatory costs. The loan is payable in 32 installments. Assuming the loan is drawn down in full, the amount of each of the first to eighth installments would be $3,125,000, the amount of each of the ninth to twelfth installments would be $2,250,000, the amount of each of the thirteenth to thirty-first installments would be $1,000,000 and the amount of the final installment would be between $14,000,000 and $15,000,000. The amount of the installments will be proportionately reduced if we drawdown less than the full amount available under the loan. The amount of the installments will also be reduced following prepayment of a portion of the loan following the offering. The loan agreement provides for the mandatory prepayment of the BTMU Capital Corporation junior loan and a portion of the HSH Nordbank AG senior loan following the offering. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement will be secured by, among other things, a first priority mortgage on the applicable vessel, a corporate guarantee and certain account pledges. The loan agreement also requires that we enter into interest rate swaps or other derivative transactions to ensure that a part of the loan is hedged against interest rate fluctuations.
 
BTMU Capital Corporation Loan.   On June 27, 2007, we, through our subsidiaries, Adventure Five S.A., Adventure Six S.A., Adventure Seven S.A and Adventure Eight S.A, entered into a junior loan agreement with BTMU Capital Corporation that provides for borrowings of up $21,500,000 for the purpose of financing part of the cost of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and two other specified secondhand drybulk carriers. The aggregate amount of the loan may not exceed the lower of (1) $21,500,000, (2) 80% of the aggregate market value of certain specified ships and (3) such amount that when added to the amount drawn down under the HSH Nordbank AG senior loan will not exceed $89,500,000. Our ability to borrow any undrawn portion of the $21,500,000 commitment amount under the loan will terminate on January 15, 2008. The loan agreement provides for the payment of interest in respect of one month, three month or six month interest periods. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement generally bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR for the interest period plus 2.75% per annum, provided that the margin increases to 3.50% per annum on June 27, 2008 and 4.25% per annum on June 27, 2009. The loan is due no later than June 27, 2010, provided, however, that the loan agreement provides that we will prepay an amount of the loan from the proceeds of the offering equal to the lower of (1) the total amount of the loan outstanding and (2) the offering proceeds. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement will be secured by, among other things, a second priority mortgage on the applicable vessel financed under the loan, a second priority mortgage on each of the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy , a corporate guarantee and certain second priority account pledges.
 
FS Holdings Limited Loan.   On May 7, 2007, FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders, agreed to loan us up to $14,000,000 pursuant to an unsecured promissory note for the purpose of financing the acquisition of four new vessels (including the M/V Free Hero ). The loan has been fully drawn. The note accrues interest on the then-outstanding principal balance at the annual rate of 12.0%, payable upon maturity of the loan. The loan is due at the earlier of (i) May 7, 2009, (ii) the date of a “Capital Event,” which is defined as any event in which we raise gross proceeds of not less than $40,000,000 in an offering of our common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our equity securities or (iii) the date of acceleration due to default of the amounts due under the note. The loan is prepayable by us, upon 30 days’ prior written notice to FS Holdings Limited, in whole or in part, in increments of not less than $500,000. Additionally, we have agreed to issue to FS Holdings Limited, for every $1,000,000 drawn under the loan, 50,000 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of our common stock. We have issued 700,000 warrants to acquire shares of our common stock pursuant to this loan.
 
Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. Credit Facility.   We have renegotiated our credit agreement with Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. to provide for an additional $4,000,000 overdraft facility. Our borrowing limit under this new portion of the overdraft facility will be reduced to zero on June 1, 2008. The amended credit agreement also provides that this $4,000,000 overdraft facility will be repaid from the proceeds of a private placement or a public offering of equity securities. The maturity date of the facility may be extended in the discretion of the bank, depending on our financial condition. The security for this facility includes,


63


Table of Contents

(i) mortgages on the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy , (ii) pledges of rights and earnings under time charter contracts, (iii) pledges of rights under certain insurance policies and (iv) our $500,000 corporate guarantee.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk
 
Interest Rate Fluctuation
 
The international drybulk industry is a capital-intensive industry, requiring significant amounts of investment. Much of this investment is provided in the form of long-term debt. Our debt usually contains interest rates that fluctuate with LIBOR. Increasing interest rates could adversely impact future earnings.
 
Our interest expense is affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, an increase of 100 basis points would have decreased our net income and cash flows in the 2006 fiscal year by approximately $102,041 based upon our debt level during the period in 2006 during which we had debt outstanding.
 
The following table sets forth the sensitivity of the loan on the M/V Free Destiny in U.S. dollars to a 100-basis-point increase in LIBOR during 2007 and 2008 on the same basis.
 
         
Year
  Amount  
 
2007
  $ 35,406  
2008
  $ 24,686  
 
The following table sets forth the sensitivity of the loan on the M/V Free Envoy in U.S. dollars to a 100-basis-point increase in LIBOR during 2007 and 2008 on the same basis.
 
         
Year
  Amount  
 
2007
  $ 32,269  
2008
  $ 0  
 
Please see “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Business — Loans for Vessels” for a description of these loans.
 
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
 
We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars, but incur approximately 11% of our expenses in currencies other than U.S. dollars. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in Euros are converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. At December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006, approximately 34.2%, 41.8% and 43.3%, respectively, of our outstanding accounts payable was denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (mainly in the Euro). As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to foreign exchange rate changes, an increase of 10% in the value of other currencies against the dollar would have decreased our net income and cash flows in the current year by approximately $5,000 based upon the accounts payable we had denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar during fiscal 2006.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have off-balance sheet arrangements.


64


Table of Contents

 
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
 
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2006 and the effect such obligations and commitments are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:
 
                                         
    Payments due by period  
(Dollars in thousands)   Total     Less than 1 year     1-3 years     3-5 years     More than 5 years  
 
Long-term debt
  $ 10,382     $ 4,563     $ 5,819     $     $      —  
Interest on variable rate debt
    578       386       192              
Operating leases
    364       63       145       156        
                                         
Total obligations
  $ 11,324     $ 5,012     $ 6,156     $ 156     $  
                                         
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies that involve a high degree of judgment and the methods of their application.
 
Impairment of long-lived assets.   We evaluate the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events or changes in circumstances have occurred that would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, we review certain indicators of potential impairment, such as undiscounted projected operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. We determine undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel and compare it to the vessel carrying value. In the event that impairment occurred, we would determine the fair value of the related asset and we record a charge to operations calculated by comparing the asset’s carrying value to the estimated fair market value. We estimate fair market value primarily through the use of third-party valuations performed on an individual vessel basis.
 
Depreciation.   We record the value of our vessels at their cost (which includes acquisition costs directly attributable to the vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage) less accumulated depreciation. We depreciate each of our vessels on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which during fiscal 2006 was estimated to be 27 years from date of initial delivery from the shipyard for all of our vessels. We believe that a 27-year depreciable life is consistent with that of other shipping companies. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we changed the estimated useful life for the M/V Free Fighter to 30 years. Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. Furthermore, we estimate the residual values of our vessels to be $250 per lightweight ton, as of December 31, 2006, which we believe is common in the shipping industry. Prior to July 1, 2005, we had estimated the residual value of our vessels to be $150 per lightweight ton. An increase in the useful life of the vessel or in the residual value would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge and extending it into later periods. A decrease in the useful life of the vessel or in the residual value would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of the factors affecting the actual useful lives of our vessels. However, when regulations place limitations on the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, the vessel’s useful life is adjusted to end at the date such regulations become effective.
 
Deferred dry-dock and special survey costs.   Our vessels are required to be dry-docked approximately twice in any 60-month period for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels


65


Table of Contents

are operating. The vessels are required to undergo special surveys every 60 months that occasionally coincide with dry-docking due dates, in which case the procedures are combined in a cost-efficient manner. We follow the deferral method of accounting for special survey and dry-docking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over the period through the date the next dry-docking or special survey becomes due. If a special survey or dry-docking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining unamortized balances are immediately written off.
 
Costs capitalized as part of the dry-dock include all work required by the vessel’s classification societies, which may consist of actual costs incurred at the dry-dock yard, including but not limited to, dry-dock dues and general services for vessel preparation, coating of water ballast tanks, cargo holds, steelworks, piping works and valves, machinery work and electrical work.
 
All work that may be carried out during dry-dock time for routine maintenance according to our planned maintenance program and not required by the vessel’s classification societies are not capitalized but expensed as incurred. Unamortized dry-docking costs of vessels that are sold are written off and included in the calculation of resulting gain or loss in the year of the vessel’s sale.
 
Accounting for revenues and expenses.   Revenues and expenses resulting from each time charter are accounted for on an accrual basis. Time charter revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the rental periods of such signed charter agreements, as service is performed, except for loss generating time charters, in which case the loss is recognized in the period when such loss is determined. Time charter revenues received in advance are recorded as a liability until charter service is rendered.
 
Vessel operating expenses are accounted for on an incurred basis. Certain vessel operating expenses payable by us are estimated and accrued at period end.
 
We generally enter into profit-sharing arrangements with charterers, whereby we may receive additional income equal to an agreed upon percentage of net earnings earned by the charterer, where those earnings are over the base rate of hire, to be settled periodically, during the term of the charter agreement. Revenues generated from profit-sharing arrangements are recognized based on the amounts settled for a respective period.
 
Insurance claims.   Insurance claims comprise claims submitted and/or claims in the process of compilation or submission (claims pending) relating to hull and machinery or protection and indemnity insurance coverage. The insurance claim recoveries receivable are recorded, net of any deductible amounts, at the time when the fixed asset suffers the insured damages and the damage is quantified by the insurance adjuster’s preliminary report or when crew medical expenses are incurred and management believes that recovery of an insurance claim is probable. The non-recoverable amounts are classified as operating expenses in our statement of operations. Probability of recovery of a receivable is determined on the basis of the nature of the loss or damage covered by the policy, the history of recoverability of such claims in the past and the receipt of the adjuster’s preliminary report on the quantification of the loss. We pay the vendors involved in remedying the insured damage, submit claim documentation and upon collection offset the receivable. The classification of insurance claims (if any) into current and non-current assets is based on management’s expectations as to their collection dates.
 
New Accounting Policy
 
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires that we determine whether the benefits of our tax positions are more likely than not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the tax position. The provisions of FIN 48 also provide guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,


66


Table of Contents

and disclosure. We did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and there was no effect on the financial condition or results of operations as a result of implementing FIN 48.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measures.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measures required under other accounting pronouncements, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our future consolidated financial statements.


67


Table of Contents

 
THE INTERNATIONAL DRYBULK SHIPPING INDUSTRY
 
The information and data in this section relating to the international drybulk shipping industry has been provided by Maritime Strategies International Ltd., or MSI, and is taken from MSI databases and other sources available in the public domain. MSI has advised us that it accurately describes the international drybulk shipping industry, subject to the availability and reliability of the data supporting the statistical and graphical information presented. MSI’s methodologies for collecting information and data, and therefore the information discussed in this section, may differ from those of other sources, and does not reflect all or even necessarily a comprehensive set of the actual transactions occurring in the drybulk shipping industry.
 
Introduction
 
The global shipping industry provides seaborne transportation for related industries on an international scale. Generally it is divided into the following sectors: (i) “bulk” shipping, which consists of drybulk vessels for the movement of commodities such as coal and iron ore and tankers which carry both crude oil and refined products in liquid bulk; (ii) containerships, which carry intermediate or manufactured goods in standardized boxes and (iii) specialized vessels, such as gas carriers, refrigerated cargo ships and car carriers which service a particular niche trade.
 
The demand for these different sectors varies, but generally is related to global economic growth and trading patterns between sources of demand and supply for the industry that they serve. In recent years all sectors of shipping have witnessed increases in demand as a result of rapid industrialization of Asian economies, particularly China. This has lead to a large increase in the trade of both bulk commodities and finished/semi-finished exports. Between 2001-2006 global trade in seaborne oil (including both crude and refined products) has increased by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5%, trade in drybulk grew with a CAGR of 6% and containerized trade by a CAGR of 13%.
 
GROWTH IN BULK AND CONTAINERIZED TRADE
 
GRPAPH
 
Source:  MSI
 
Note: Containerized trade includes primary port-to-port and transshipment. Drybulk includes iron ore, coal, grain and minor bulks.


68


Table of Contents

At the same time strong global economic growth has seen a continued rise in the trading volumes of specialized trade, as shown below:
 
GROWTH IN SPECIALIZED TRADE
 
                                                                         
Global Trade
        1999     2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006  
 
Chemicals (MnT)
            101.2       107.6       112.5       117.5       122.2       125.4       134.9       144.4  
      Growth       9 %     6 %     5 %     5 %     4 %     3 %     8 %     7 %
LPG (MnT)
            61.06       61.86       61.26       62.39       66.53       68.68       71.28       74.30  
      Growth       2 %     1 %     –1 %     2 %     7 %     3 %     4 %     4 %
Refrigerated (MnT)
            21.72       22.86       23.39       23.59       24.79       25.83       26.33       26.90  
      Growth       N/A       5 %     2 %     1 %     5 %     4 %     2 %     2 %
New Cars (Mn Units)
            8.15       8.57       8.19       8.81       9.21       10.16       10.41       11.48  
      Growth       2 %     5 %     –4 %     8 %     5 %     10 %     2 %     10 %
 
Source:  MSI
 
Drybulk Carrier Employment Demand
 
The international drybulk shipping industry provides seaborne transportation of drybulk commodities for related industries. The most important of these commodities are iron ore, coal and grains which together account for 75% of total trade. Other key cargoes, commonly referred to as minor bulks, include agricultural products (e.g. fertilizers), steel products, forest products, metals, cement and a wide range of other minerals. Shipping companies provide seaborne transportation to customers that include power utilities, steelmakers, grain houses, commodity traders and government agencies. In recent years there has been a substantial increase in the use of commodities transported in drybulk. In 2006, the amount of cargo transported by the industry was estimated to have exceeded 2.4 billion metric tons - an increase of over 8% over the previous year and almost 40% since 2000.
 
The amount of cargo transported in drybulk carriers is governed by demand for the various commodities, which is affected by international economic activity, regional imbalances between domestic production and consumption, commodity prices and inventories. In addition to the volume of cargo, drybulk carrier demand is driven by the average distance required to transport it from commodity-producing locations to commodity-consuming destinations. Demand can be expressed in “ton-miles”, measured as the product of (a) the amount of cargo transported and (b) the distance over which it is transported.
 
The mile component is generally the most variable element of ton-mile demand. Seaborne trading distances for commodities are determined principally by the location of production and their efficient distribution for processing and consumption. For instance, a ton of ore carried from Brazil to China generates roughly 2 to 3 times the demand for sea transport as the same amount of ore shipped from Australia. Trading patterns are sensitive both to major geopolitical events and to small shifts, imbalances and disruptions in all stages of production and processing through to end-use. Seaborne transportation distances are also influenced by infrastructural factors, such as the availability of canal shortcuts’ and capacity at ports and inland distribution. The following chart outlines seaborne trade in drybulk commodities from 1980 to 2006.


69


Table of Contents

SEABORNE DRYBULK TRADE
 
GRAPH
 
Source:  MSI
 
Seaborne drybulk trade has grown by a compound annual rate of 4% per annum since 1980, but in the last 5 years growth has risen to over 6% per annum. The acceleration in trade in recent years has been driven primarily by China, whose economic growth averaged 10.3% per annum from 2003-2006. China’s entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001 caused a large increase in investment funds flowing into the country as foreign manufacturers sought to benefit from lower wage costs and the future prospects of a large consumer market. China’s growth helped foster a wider rebound in the other Asian economies, particularly Japan, Korea and Taiwan. As a result there has been substantial growth of drybulk trade to and from the Pacific region, for a number of key commodities.
 
Steel industry related trades, mainly iron ore, metallurgical coal, finished steel and intermediate steel products, account for about 50% of the seaborne drybulk trade. The table below shows the main drybulk commodities and the main segments of the drybulk carrier fleet they are transported by.
 
PRINCIPAL DRYBULK TRADE AND VESSELS CARRIED BY
 
                     
    Seaborne Trade 2006
    Percent of Seaborne
    Typical Drybulk Carrier
Commodity
  (Million Tonnes)     Drybulk Trade     Carried By;
 
Iron ore
    728.9       30 %   Capesize, Panamax
Meturlurgical Coal
    211.3       9 %   Capesize, Panamax
Thermal Coal
    579.3       24 %   Capesize, Panamax
Grains & soybeans
    306.3       13 %   Panamax, Handymax, Handysize
Minor Bulks
    582.3       24 %   Handymax, Handysize
Total
    2408.1       100 %    
 
Source:  MSI


70


Table of Contents

Steel & Iron Ore
 
Chinese growth has been very steel-intensive, driven by construction and underpinned by large government infrastructure projects. Chinese production of crude steel has increased by a compound annual rate of 23% per annum from 2000 to 2006 to 430 million tons. The strength of Chinese steel consumption has also contributed to an export-led revival in other steel producing nations such as Japan and Korea.
 
STEEL PRODUCTION (MILLION METRIC TONNES)
 
                                                                 
                                              Compound
 
                                              Annual
 
                                              Growth
 
    2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006     2001-2006  
 
North America
    135.4       119.9       122.9       126.2       134       128       132       1.9 %
Western Europe
    163.4       158.5       158.7       161       169.1       165       173       1.8 %
Former Soviet Union
    98.49       99.62       101.1       106.2       113.1       113       119       3.7 %
China
    127.2       150.9       182.2       222.4       280.5       356       430       23.3 %
Japan
    106.4       102.9       107.7       110.5       112.7       112       116       2.5 %
Other Asia
    98.2       100.2       104.9       109.5       116.8       122       131       5.5 %
Rest of the World
    118.6       118.5       126.3       134       142.4       142       150       4.9 %
Total
    848       850       904       970       1069       1139       1252       8.0 %
 
Source:  IISI/MSI
 
Although China has vast domestic reserves of both iron ore and coking (or metallurgical) coal, its domestic reserves of iron ore are poor in quality (i.e. low in iron content) and are normally mixed with high quality imported ore. As a result, the rapid development of steel production has had a significant impact on Chinese iron ore imports, which have grown by a compound annual rate of nearly 30% per annum over the last 6 years.
 
IRON ORE IMPORTS (MILLION METRIC TONNES)
 
                                                                 
                                              Compound Annual
 
    2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006(e)     Growth 2000-2006  
 
Western Europe
    151       131       136       135       150       140       148       –0.2 %
China
    70       92       111       148       208       275       326       29.2 %
Japan
    131       125       132       132       135       132       134       0.4 %
Other Asia
    74       79       78       79       80       85       86       2.5 %
Rest of the World
    75       64       71       82       80       80       99       4.7 %
Total
    502       492       528       577       653       713       794       8.0 %
 
Source:  UNCTAD/MSI
 
Australia and Brazil together account for nearly two thirds of global iron ore exports. Although both Australia and Brazil have seen strong demand from China, Australia continues to benefit the most, accounting for 40% of total Chinese iron ore imports in 2006. However, although Brazilian iron ore exports to China account for a smaller percentage of the total (23% in 2006), the contribution to ton-mile demand has been greater due to the greater distances between origin and destination. In 2006 Brazil’s exports to China grew by 40% to 76 million metric tons, or MnT, while Australia’s only grew by 13%, hence there was a larger increase in ton mile demand than the individual Chinese import number would suggest. India is another major exporter of iron ore, accounting for 23% of Chinese imports in 2006. Unlike Australia and Brazil who tend to export primarily in the larger Capesize vessels, much of India’s exports are in the smaller Panamax and Handymax vessel sizes.


71


Table of Contents

IRON ORE EXPORTS (MILLION METRIC TONNES)
 
                                                                 
                                              Compound Annual
 
    2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006(e)     Growth 2000-2006  
 
Australia
    165       175       174       197       221       239       248       7.0 %
Brazil
    160       156       170       184       201       223       262       8.6 %
India
    33       41       55       57       63       81       90       18.2 %
Africa
    33       34       35       34       36       38       27       –3.0 %
Rest of the World
    115       102       110       123       123       135       167       6.4 %
Total
    506       507       544       595       644       717       794       7.8 %
 
Source:  UNCTAD/MSI
 
Coal
 
Asia’s rapid industrial development has also contributed to strong demand for coal, which accounted for 37% of the total growth of seaborne bulk trade between 2000 and 2006. Coal is usually divided into two categories: thermal coal (or steam coal), used in power stations, and metallurgical coal (coking coal) used as an input by the steel industry.
 
Expansion in air-conditioned office and factory space, along with industrial use, has raised demand for electricity, of which nearly half is generated from coal-fired plants, thus increasing demand for thermal coal. In addition, Japan’s domestic nuclear power generating industry has suffered from safety problems in recent years, resulting in the temporary closure of a number of nuclear power reactors and leading to increased demand for oil, gas and coal-fired power generation. Furthermore the high cost of oil and gas has lead to increasing development of coal fired electricity plants across the world, especially in Asia. Thermal coal represents the majority of the total coal trade (73% in 2006) and by itself accounted for 31% of the growth of total seaborne drybulk trade between 2000 and 2006.
 
Metallurgical, or coking coal, accounted for 9% of seaborne trade in 2006. Future prospects are heavily tied to the steel industry. It is used within the blast furnace to impart its carbon into the iron, giving the final steel product more strength and flexibility. Because coking coal is of higher quality than thermal coal (i.e. more carbon and less impurities), its price is higher and its trade more volatile.
 
COAL IMPORTS (MILLION METRIC TONNES)
 
                                                                 
                                              Compound Annual
 
    2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006     Growth 2000-2006  
 
Western Europe
    184       198       190       206       221       218       233       4.0 %
Japan
    145       156       159       166       179       181       177       3.3 %
Other Asia
    21       25       39       45       57       66       80       24.8 %
Rest of the World
    256       273       278       305       317       348       371       6.4 %
Total
    606       653       666       722       774       812       861       6.0 %
 
Source:  McCloskey’s/MSI
 
Australia is the world’s dominant exporter of coal, accounting for 27% of global exports in 2006. However, Indonesia has increased its exports in recent years, becoming a good source for business for Panamax and Handymax vessels. Growth in Indonesian exports has been very strong with a compound annual growth of 20.8% between 2000 and 2006.


72


Table of Contents

COAL EXPORTS (MILLION METRIC TONNES)
 
                                                                 
                                              Compound Annual
 
    2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006     Growth 2000-2006  
 
North America
    84       73       60       64       70       73       72       –2.5 %
Colombia
    36       38       35       44       51       55       58       8.6 %
South Africa
    70       69       70       70       68       74       68       –0.6 %
China
    55       91       86       91       81       72       63       2.4 %
Indonesia
    57       66       73       89       105       129       176       20.8 %
Australia
    187       194       204       215       228       233       236       4.0 %
Poland
    21       22       22       20       19       19       15       –5.0 %
Rest of World
    97       100       114       130       153       158       172       10.0 %
Total
    606       653       666       722       774       812       861       6.0 %
 
Source:  MSI/McCloskey’s
 
Grains
 
Wheat and coarse grains are primarily used for direct human consumption or as feed for livestock. International trade in grains fluctuates considerably, as price volatility, government interventionism and weather conditions strongly impact trade volumes. In 2006, adverse weather impacted wheat and corn harvests in many of the world’s major growing regions and production fell roughly 2% from 2005, causing world exports to fall an estimated 3%. However, soybean trade has risen rapidly in recent years as demand for animal feed and vegetable oil has increased. Despite the recent declines in trade volumes, demand growth for wheat and course grains is fundamentally linked in the long term to population growth and rising per capita income. With Asia experiencing rapid economic growth and increasing standards of living, it is expected that meat consumption will increase, leading to rising demand for animal feed.
 
WHEAT AND COARSE GRAIN IMPORTS
 
                                                                 
                                              Compound Annual
 
    2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006(e)     Growth 2000-2006  
 
Latin America
    41       38       37       37       38       44       45       1.5 %
Europe/Former Soviet Union
    21       26       32       31       19       18       19       –1.1 %
Africa
    39       39       40       35       44       45       40       0.2 %
Middle East
    28       28       26       23       27       30       27       –1.1 %
Japan
    26       26       26       26       25       25       25       –0.9 %
Other Asia
    34       34       35       35       34       36       36       0.9 %
Rest of World
    15       19       17       17       24       16       21       5.7 %
Total
    204       210       212       202       211       214       212       0.6 %
 
Source:  USDA/MSI
 
International trade in grains is dominated by 4 key exporting regions: (i) North America, (ii) Latin America, (iii) Oceania and (iv) Europe, including the Former Soviet Union, which together account for over 90% of global exports. Large importers are typically North Africa (Egypt), the Middle East, and more recently, India.


73


Table of Contents

WHEAT AND COARSE GRAIN EXPORTS
 
                                                                 
                                              Compound Annual
 
    2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006(e)     Growth 2000-2006  
 
North America
    104       99       80       105       98       108       108       0.6 %
Latin America
    30       26       24       29       30       28       34       2.2 %
Europe/Former Soviet Union
    37       47       67       30       47       54       49       4.8 %
Oceania
    22       22       13       25       19       22       13       –8.5 %
Rest of World
    15       19       29       24       18       11       13       –2.6 %
Total
    209       213       215       213       213       223       217       0.7 %
 
Source:  USDA/MSI
 
Minor Bulks
 
Trade in minor bulks constituted approximately 24% of total seaborne trade for drybulk carriers in 2006. The table below shows that compound annual growth for all minor bulks was 4.2%, but those related to the steel and construction industries have grown even faster. Steel scrap trade has grown the fastest as scrap is the key input for steel makers using the ‘electric arc furnace’ means of production. The trade for these minor bulks is geographically widespread but the Middle East has been a key importer of construction inputs in recent years.
 
SEABORNE TRADE IN SELECTED MINOR BULKS
 
                                                                 
                                              Compound Annual
 
    2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006(e)     Growth 2000-2006  
 
Steel Scrap
    35       35       40       49       56       58       63       10.0 %
Steel Products
    184       193       205       211       234       238       256       5.7 %
Cement
    46       46       45       47       60       62       65       6.0 %
Bauxite
    53       51       55       63       67       70       76       6.2 %
Total Minor Bulks
    456       454       463       487       534       565       582       4.2 %
 
Source:  MSI
 
Drybulk Carrier Supply
 
The supply of drybulk shipping capacity is measured by the amount of suitable deadweight tons available to transport cargo. This depends on the aggregate tons of the existing world fleet, deliveries of newbuildings, scrapping of older vessels, and the number of vessels undergoing maintenance, repairs, inspection, or otherwise unavailable for use. The decision to order newbuildings or scrap older vessels is influenced by many factors, including prevailing and expected charter rates, newbuilding and scrap prices, and availability of delivery dates and government and industry regulation of seaborne transportation practices.
 
Port and inland infrastructure developments in key load and discharge areas (particularly for iron ore and coal) have struggled to keep pace with strong growth in seaborne trade of drybulk commodities from 2003 to 2006. This has resulted in escalating port congestion and increased the time spent by vessels waiting to berth. As the time required to complete a single vessel voyage has increased, the number of vessels required has also risen, contributing to higher freight rates.
 
Newbuildings
 
In general, it takes from 18 to 36 months from the date of placing a newbuilding contract to the date a shipowner takes delivery of the vessel. During the last three to four years, the high levels of vessel orders have resulted in an average delivery lag of about three years and in some instances even longer. Vessels are constructed at shipyards of varying size and technical sophistication. Bulk carriers are generally considered to


74


Table of Contents

be the least technically sophisticated vessels (although there are many clear exceptions to this rule) and as such tend to be those where the shipyards can extract the smallest margin for their construction.
 
As of June 2007, the total drybulk orderbook stood at 124.6 million tons representing 34% of the existing fleet. The existing orderbook is expected to be delivered over the next 3-4 years.
 
Scrapping
 
Scrapping is a function of the freight market and the size of the fleet which is “over-aged”, usually considered to include vessels 25 years or older. The scrap age of a vessel also depends on its size, as the scrap age of smaller vessels like Handysize and Handymax carriers tends to be higher than the scrap age of larger vessels like Capesize carriers. At times of high freight rates, scrapping is typically decreased since shipowners prefer to extend the useful life of their vessels. Scrapping is carried out by teams of breakers with blow-torches, oxy-acetylene steel cutters and other tools once the vessel has been purposefully beached. The graph below shows that in recent years the average age at which vessels are scrapped has increased dramatically. It also shows that smaller vessels tend to have considerably longer useful lives.
 
AVERAGE AGE OF VESSELS SCRAPPED
 
GRAPH
 
Source:  LR Fairplay/MSI
 
Freight Rates and Vessel Earnings
 
Freight is the primary source of revenue to a shipping company. Freight is paid when a customer charters a vessel for a specified period of time or to carry a specific cargo. The freight rate of transporting drybulk commodities can be volatile and is related to demand for and supply of drybulk carriers. The charter market is highly competitive as shipping companies compete on the offered freight rate, the location, technical specification and quality of the vessel and the reputation of the vessel’s manager. Typically, the contractual agreement between the shipping company and the customer, known as charterparty, is based on standard industry terms.
 
A vessel is usually chartered under a voyage charter or a time charter. A voyage charter is a contract to carry a specific cargo between two ports for an agreed rate per ton of cargo carried. Under voyage charters, the shipowner pays voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs. A time charter is a contract to charter


75


Table of Contents

a vessel for an agreed period of time at a set daily rate. Under time charters, the charterer pays for the voyage expenses and decides what ports the vessel should go. A spot charter is a voyage charter or a time charter that is fixed for just one trip. A period charter is a longer term time charter. A vessel can also carry cargoes on behalf of its own owner, like in the case of a steel mill, or, in case its owner has secured a cargo transportation contract (“Contract of Affreightment”, or, “COA”).
 
The costs of running a drybulk carrier are typically broken down into “operating” and “capital” costs. Operating costs are concerned with the day-to-day operations of the vessel — typically crewing, lubes and stores, repair and maintenance, insurance and administration. Under voyage charters, the shipowner pays all operating costs, whereas under time charters the charterer pays for some or all of these costs. Capital costs are the repayments on the mortgage, loan, or other financial structure under which the vessel was purchased. These are entirely borne by the shipowner. The average operating and capital cost “floor” tends to influence freight rates in the industry — all other things being equal, a higher cost floor will lead to higher freight rates. As purchase prices of drybulk carriers have increased in recent years, so have capital costs and hence the cost floor for freight rates.
 
Vessel Values
 
Newbuilding Prices
 
The price of newbuildings is linked to the level of demand for and supply of shipyard space, the cost of steel and labor and other factors. Since a shipyard can generally build most types of ships, the price for drybulk carriers is influenced by the orderbook of all ship types. High newbuilding ordering activity in a particular sector is typically driven by high freight rates in that sector.
 
Prices for the construction of new vessels have increased in recent years and have been sustained by an environment of high freight rates in all shipping sectors which has spurred ordering of all ship types, limiting the availability of shipyard berths and pushing up the prices of drybulk carriers. An increase in the number of tankers ordered in the second quarter, was responsible for the initial rebound of new building prices in 2006. Also, a large improvement in drybulk freight rates resulted in contracting in that sector. Since Q1 2006, capesize newbuilding prices have risen 43% and rose 12% in Q2 2007 alone.
 
DRYBULK CARRIER NEWBUILDING PRICES
 
GRAPH
 
Source:  MSI


76


Table of Contents

Sale & Purchase Market
 
The second hand, or sale and purchase, market for drybulk carriers has witnessed a large rise in prices of secondhand drybulk carriers in the last few years as shipowners seek to increase the size of their fleets to benefit from the rise in trade. Prices tend to follow the direction of the freight market and are also heavily influenced by newbuilding price developments.
 
SECONDHAND MARKET LIQUIDITY
 
GRAPH
 
Source:  LR Fairplay/MSI
 
DRYBULK CARRIER 5 YEAR OLD PRICES
 
GRAPH
 
Source:  MSI


77


Table of Contents

Scrap Prices
 
The scrap value of a vessel depends on the local steel price, the quality and the amount of steel recoverable from the vessel (“lightweight displacement tons”, or, “LDT”). Since the beginning of 2004, the scrap price per ton has fluctuated between $300 and $400 per ton of steel.
 
DRYBULK CARRIER SCRAP PRICES
 
GRAPH
 
Source:  MSI
 
SECTORAL ANALYSIS
 
While there is no standard definition, drybulk carriers are commonly categorized into the following size sectors:
 
DRYBULK CARRIER SEGMENTS: FLEET AND ORDERBOOK
 
                                                         
          Fleet     Orderbook  
Segment
  Size Range (Dwt)     Total     Share (%)     Total (Mn Dwt)     Share (%)     Mn Dwt     % of Fleet  
 
Handysize
    10,000 to 39,999       2562       42%       69.2       19%       10.3       15%  
Handymax
    40,000 to 59,999       1399       23%       67.4       18%       26.8       40%  
Panamax
    60,000 to 79,999       1312       21%       93.7       25%       9.5       10%  
Capesize
    80,000 and above       887       14%       139.1       38%       78.0       56%  
 
 
Total
    10,000 and above       6160       100%       369.4       100%       124.6       34%  
 
Source:  LR Fairplay/MSI
 
The table above provides information concerning the number of vessels and deadweight capacity of the Handysize and Handymax sectors, the sectors in which we operate.
 

The Handymax Sector
 
The Handymax sector is the smallest sector of the drybulk carrier fleet, accounting for 18% of fleet deadweight capacity as of June 1, 2007. This sector, along with the Handysize sector, has the greatest diversity


78


Table of Contents

in cargoes and routes. The size and design (vessels are usually equipped with their own cranes, and are referred to as “geared”) of Handymax vessels makes them extremely versatile and able to access smaller ports where size restrictions or inadequate load and discharge facilities would exclude larger vessels.
 
Trading patterns and cargoes for Handymax and Handysize vessels are highly diversified. Typical cargoes include wheat and coarse grains, agricultural bulk commodities such as sugar and rice, fertilizers, minor ores and minerals, steel products and scrap, forest products, and semi-processed commodities such as coke and cement. In addition, Handymax vessels are employed on a limited number of low-volume short-haul iron ore and coal trades, as well as those where port size or infrastructure constraints require smaller, geared vessels.
 
Handymax fleet ownership is highly fragmented, with 467 different owner operators of the 1,399 vessels in the world Handymax fleet: an average of just 3 vessels per company. As of June 1, 2007, 22 companies controlled 10 ships or more (at an average of 17 ships per company), amounting to only 27% of the fleet. Another 50 companies owned 5 to 9 ships (at an average of 6.7 ships per company) or 24% of the fleet. Two hundred seven companies control 1 vessel each, accounting collectively for 15% of the fleet. The top 10 owners controlled 17% of the fleet, while 26% was controlled by the top 20 owners.
 
The chart below outlines the Handymax fleet by year of build, including scheduled new deliveries. The chart indicates that at June 1, 2007, approximately 5% of the fleet’s existing deadweight capacity was accounted for by vessels built before 1980, and these may be considered likely candidates for scrapping in the near future. Vessels built since 2000 constituted 44% of the existing fleet. The average age of the fleet at June 1, 2007 was 11.7 years.
 
The orderbook at the beginning of June 2007 amounted to 26.8 million dwt or 40% of the existing fleet.
 
HANDYMAX FLEET BY YEAR OF BUILD AND SCHEDULED DELIVERIES
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
Source: LR Fairplay/MSI
 
Handymax earnings increased sharply during the second half of 2003, in line with the larger bulk carrier sectors, and reached record peaks in 2004, with average spot earnings for modern 45,000 dwt vessels exceeding $38,000 per day in March 2004. During the second half of 2004, the Handymax freight market underwent a revival, with earnings briefly surpassing $32,000 per day once again in late November to early December 2004. Rates then trended lower in 2005 before a rebound in March 2006 to July 2007 when average spot earnings reached a record $41,000 per day.


79


Table of Contents

HANDYMAX (45,000 DWT) AVERAGE SPOT RATES
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
Source: MSI
 
The Handysize Sector
 
The Handysize sector is the largest sector of the drybulk carrier fleet by number of vessels, accounting for 42% of the total fleet. However, in terms of deadweight capacity, it is only marginally larger than the Handymax fleet with 19% of total capacity. Like Handymax vessels, they are fitted with cranes which, along with their shallow drafts, make them extremely versatile and able to access smaller ports with less sophisticated onshore facilities. As a result, trading patterns and cargoes for these types of vessel are highly diversified.
 
Handysize vessels are generally older than Handymax. The latter have begun to replace the former as new developments in ship design have enabled larger vessels to be constructed with similar drafts. Increasingly, the industry is moving towards building larger vessels to benefit from economies of scale. However this does not mean that smaller vessels have become obsolete, for they are less likely to have to travel part-laden and are often able to generate substantial returns.
 
Like the Handymax sector, Handysize fleet ownership is highly fragmented. Eight hundred ninety nine different shipowners control 2,562 vessels: an average of just 2.8 vessels per company. As of June 1, 2007, 38 companies controlled 10 ships or more (at an average of 20.7 ships per company), amounting to 32% of the fleet. Another 78 companies owned 5 to 9 ships (at an average of 6.3 ships per company) or 20% of the fleet. Four hundred seventy-five companies control 1 vessel each, collectively accounting for 18% of the fleet.


80


Table of Contents

The chart below outlines the Handysize fleet by year of build, including scheduled new deliveries. The chart indicates that at June 1, 2007, approximately 27% of the fleet’s existing dwt capacity was accounted for by vessels built before 1980, which may be considered likely candidates for scrapping in the near future. Vessels built since 2000 constitute 16% of the existing fleet. The average age of the fleet at June 1, 2007 was 21.2 years.
 
The orderbook at the beginning of June 2007 amounted to 10.3 million dwt or 15% of the existing fleet.
 
HANDYSIZE FLEET BY YEAR OF BUILD AND SCHEDULED DELIVERIES
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
Source: LR Fairplay/MSI
 
Handysize earnings increased sharply in the second half of 2003 in line with the larger bulk carrier sectors. The 18 month time charter peaked in Feb 2004 at $22,000 per day before declining rapidly to a low of $13,000 in June of that year. During the second half of 2004, rates rebounded and 12 month time charter rates in the Handysize sector peaked again in December 2004 at $21,800 per day. Rates then trended lower in 2005 until a recent rebound has brought rates to a new high of $28,250 per day in July 2007.


81


Table of Contents

HANDYSIZE ONE YEAR TC RATES
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
Source: MSI


82


Table of Contents

 
BUSINESS
 
Overview
 
We own our vessels through separate wholly owned subsidiaries incorporated in the Marshall Islands. The operations of the vessels are managed by Free Bulkers, S.A., or Free Bulkers, an affiliated Marshall Islands corporation incorporated on September 9, 2003. Free Bulkers provides us with a wide range of shipping services at a fee per vessel. These services include technical management, such as managing day-to-day vessel operations including supervising the crewing, supplying, maintaining and dry-docking of vessels, commercial management regarding identifying suitable vessel charter opportunities, and certain accounting services.
 
As of June 30, 2007, the M/V Free Destiny and M/V Free Envoy had a combined carrying capacity of 51,000 dwt, a combined book value of $10.3 million, and an average age of 24 years. As a result of the acquisition of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and upon the acquisition of the M/V Free Goddess , we will increase the aggregate dwt of our fleet to approximately 146,000 dwt, increase the book value of our fleet to approximately $107.8 million, and reduce the average age of our fleet to approximately 16 years.
 
Our Fleet
 
The following table summarizes certain information about the vessels in our fleet and related employment details:
 
                         
        Year
  Vessel
      Purchase
  Delivery
Vessel Name
  Dwt   Built  
Type
 
Employment
  Price   Date
 
Owned
                       
Free Envoy
  26,318   1984   Handysize   One-year time charter through April 2008 at $17,000 per day   $9.50 million   September 20, 2004
Free Destiny
  25,240   1982   Handysize   70-day time charter at $28,000 per day   $7.60 million   August 3, 2004
Free Hero
  24,318   1995   Handysize   Balance of time charter through December 2008/February 2009 at $14,500 per day   $25.25 million   July 3, 2007
Free Jupiter
  47,777   2002   Handymax   Initial one-trip time charter with approximately seven days remaining at $43,000 per day followed by an unscheduled dry-docking to complete repairs; thereafter to be delivered to a new charterer under a three-year time charter at $32,000 per day for first year, $28,000 per day for second year, and $24,000 per day for third year   $47.00 million   September 5, 2007
Acquisition Pending
                   
                         
Free Goddess
  22,051   1995   Handysize   Two-month time charter at $13,000 per day; thereafter a two-year time charter at $19,250 per day   $25.20 million   Expected late October 2007


83


Table of Contents

 
Competitive Strengths
 
We believe that we possess the following competitive strengths:
 
  •  Experienced Management Team.   Our management team has significant experience in commercial, technical, operational and financial areas of our business and has developed relationships with leading charterers, ship brokers and financial institutions. Since 1997, Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president, has served in various management roles for shipping companies in the drybulk sector. Dimitris Papadopoulos, who became our chief financial officer in May 2007, served from 1975 to 1991 as financial and administrative vice president in charge of, amongst other things, the shipping interests of the owners of Archirodon Group, Inc.
 
  •  Affiliation with Leading Shipping Group.   In January 2007, FS Holdings Limited, an entity controlled by the Restis family, acquired a 37.4% interest (including shares underlying warrants) in our company. The Restis family has been engaged in the international shipping industry for more than 40 years and their interests include ownership and operation of more than 60 vessels in several segments of the shipping industry, as well as cargo and chartering interests. The Restis family group is regarded as one of the largest independent ship-owning and management groups in the shipping industry. Our management believes that affiliation with and access to the resources of companies controlled by the Restis family commercially enhances the operations of our fleet, our ability to obtain employment for our vessels and our ability to obtain more favorable financing.
 
  •  Strong Customer Relationships.   Through Free Bulkers, our ship management company, and Safbulk Pty Ltd., or Safbulk, a Restis family controlled management company, we have established customer relationships with leading charterers around the world, such as major international industrial companies, commodity producers and traders and a number of chartering brokerage houses. Free Bulkers has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk. We believe that the established customer base and the reputation of our fleet managers will enable us to secure favorable employment for our vessels with well known charterers.
 
  •  Strong Balance Sheet with a Moderate Level of Indebtedness.   We will repay a significant portion of our indebtedness with the proceeds of this offering and $48.7 million of borrowings under the credit facility we expect to enter into with Credit Suisse. This will strengthen our balance sheet and leave us with $35.2 million in cash, assuming a $8.56 per share offering price, to fund our operations and to acquire additional vessels. Our financial resources and borrowing capacity will thus position us to take advantage of acquisition opportunities as they arise.
 
  •  Stable Cash Flow from Well-Established and Reputable Charterers.   A majority of the vessels in our fleet will be initially employed on time charters to well-established and reputable charterers. We believe these time charters will provide us with steady cash flow and high vessel utilization rates while limiting our exposure to freight rate volatility.
 
  •  Efficient Operations.   Through Free Bulkers, we believe that we have established a strong track record in the technical management of drybulk carriers, which has enabled us to maintain cost-efficient operations. We actively monitor and control vessel operating expenses while maintaining the high quality of our fleet through regular inspections, maintenance programs, high standards of operations, and retaining and training qualified crew members.
 
Business Strategy
 
The following are highlights of our business strategy:
 
  •  Leveraging our Strategic Relationships.   Free Bulkers, Safbulk, the Restis family and their affiliates have extensive experience and relationships in the ship brokerage and financial industries as well as directly with industrial charterers and commodity traders. We plan to use these relationships to identify chartering and acquisition opportunities and make available to us sources of additional financing, make contacts, and gain market intelligence.
 
  •  Handysize and Handymax Focus.   Our fleet of drybulk carriers will consist of Handysize and Handymax vessels. Based on the relatively low number of drybulk newbuildings on order in these


84


Table of Contents

categories, we believe there will be continued high demand for such vessels. Handysize and Handymax vessels are typically shallow-drafted and equipped with onboard cranes. This makes Handysize and Handymax vessels more versatile and able to access a wider range of loading and discharging ports than larger ships, which are unable to service many ports due to their size or the local port infrastructure. Many countries in the Asia Pacific region, including China, as well as countries in Africa and South America, have shallow ports. We believe that our vessels, and any Handysize or Handymax vessels that we acquire, will enable us to transport a wider variety of cargoes and to pursue a greater number of chartering opportunities than if we owned larger drybulk vessels. Handysize and Handymax vessels have also historically achieved greater charter rate stability than larger drybulk vessels.
 
  •  Renew and Expand our Fleet.   We intend to continue growing our fleet in a disciplined manner through acquisition of well-maintained, secondhand vessels, preferably up to 15 years old. We perform technical review and financial analysis of each potential acquisition and only purchase vessels as market conditions and opportunities dictate and warrant. We are focused on purchasing such vessels, because we believe that secondhand vessels, when operated in a cost-efficient manner, should provide significant value given the prevailing charter rate environment and currently provide better returns as compared to newbuildings. Furthermore, as part of our fleet renewal, we will continue to sell vessels when we believe it is in the best interests of FreeSeas and our shareholders.
 
  •  Maintain Balanced Time Charter Employment.   We intend to strategically deploy a substantial portion of our fleet under period employment and our remaining vessels under spot employment. We actively pursue time charter coverage to provide adequate cash flow to cover our fleet’s fixed costs, consisting of vessel operating expenses, management fees, debt repayment and interest expense, general and administrative expenses, and dry-docking costs for the upcoming 12-month period. We look to deploy part of our fleet through spot charter, depending on our view of the direction of the markets and other tactical or strategic considerations. We believe this balanced employment strategy will provide us with more predictable operating cash flows and sufficient downside protection, while allowing us to participate in the potential upside of the spot market during periods of rising charter rates.
 
  •  Use of Flexible Financial Strategy.   We will use a combination of bank debt, cash flow and proceeds from equity offerings to fund our vessel acquisitions. We assess the level of debt we will incur in light of our ability to repay that debt based on the level of cash flow we expect to generate pursuant to our chartering strategy and our operating cost structure. Following this offering, we intend to reduce our ratio of debt to total capitalization to between approximately 35% and 40%. We expect that the maintenance of a reasonable ratio of debt to total capitalization will increase our ability to borrow funds to make additional vessel acquisitions while maintaining our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
 
  •  Pay Quarterly Dividends.   Following the completion of this offering, we intend to distribute a portion of our available cash from operations as quarterly cash dividends to our shareholders in February, May, August and November of each year. We currently expect that we will pay in February 2008 a dividend of $0.175 per share for the 2007 fiscal year followed by a quarterly dividend of $0.175 per share in each of the following three quarters, assuming we complete this offering. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”
 
Vessel Employment
 
We have employed and continue to employ our vessels in the spot charter market, under period time charters and in drybulk carrier pools. As of the date of this prospectus, the M/V Free Destiny is employed under a 70-day time charter at $28,000 per day, the M/V Free Envoy is chartered at a gross rate of $17,000 per day, which charter will end in April 2008 and the M/V Free Hero is employed under the balance of a time charter through December 2008/February 2009 at $14,500 per day.
 
On September 21, 2007, one of our vessels, the M/V Free Jupiter , ran aground off the coast of the Philippines. Operations to re-float the vessel have been completed. The M/V Free Jupiter was employed under a one-trip time charter with approximately seven days remaining at the time of the grounding incident. We currently anticipate that this time charter will resume upon completion of temporary repairs. Following completion of this time charter, the vessel will undergo an unscheduled dry-docking to complete permanent


85


Table of Contents

repairs. The vessel will be out of service during this dry-docking, which will delay the commencement of its subsequent three-year time charter. Based on information available to us at the present time, we currently estimate that the vessel will be out of service until approximately the end of November 2007, although the repair period could be longer. We have notified the charterer of the delay and it has agreed to an extension of the charter cancellation date until November 30, 2007. If the vessel’s repairs require longer to complete, we have advised the charterer that we will request a further extension from it. We expect that the vessel’s insurance will cover the vessel’s repairs and related expenses, less applicable deductibles. We do not have insurance for loss of hire that will cover this incident, so we will experience a loss of income during the period that the vessel is out of service.
 
Please see “— Our Fleet” for information about the employment of the M/V Free Goddess .
 
A spot time charter and a period time charter are each contracts to charter a vessel for an agreed period of time at a set daily rate. Under both types of charters, the charterer pays for voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs and we pay for vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs. We are also responsible for each vessel’s intermediate dry-docking and special survey costs. Lastly, vessels can be chartered under “bareboat” contracts whereby the charterer is responsible for the vessel’s maintenance and operations, as well as all voyage expenses.
 
Vessels operating on period time charter provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. Vessels operating in the spot market generate revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to increase profit margins during periods of increasing drybulk charter rates. However, we would then be exposed to the risk of declining drybulk charter rates, which may be higher or lower than the rates at which we chartered our vessels. We are constantly evaluating opportunities for period time charters, but only expect to enter into additional period time charters if we can obtain contract terms that satisfy our criteria.
 
Although we have not previously done so, we may from time to time utilize forward freight agreements that enable us to enter into contractual obligations to sell the spot charter forward and thereby reduce our exposure to a potential deterioration of the charter market.
 
Customers
 
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we had contracts with 18 charterers, and during the six months ended June 30, 2007, we had contracts with eight charterers. Our customer base is composed of well-known charterers, including Cargill International S.A. and Oldendorff Carriers GMBH & Co. KG. As of June 30, 2007, Seaside Navigation, Denmark has been our most significant charterer based on total charter revenue received by us. Each of the vessels currently in our fleet is subject to a time charter. The M/V Free Goddess will be subject to a time charter.
 
Management of the Fleet
 
We contract the technical and commercial management of our vessels to Free Bulkers, a Marshall Islands corporation owned by Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president. Free Bulkers has a separate management contract with each of our ship-owning subsidiaries and provides a wide range of services at a fee per vessel. These services include vessel operations, performing general vessel maintenance, ensuring regulatory and classification society compliance, supervising the maintenance and general efficiency of vessels, arranging our hire of qualified officers and crew, arranging and supervising dry-docking and repairs, arranging insurance for vessels, purchasing stores, supplies, spares and new equipment for vessels, appointing supervisors and technical consultants, advising on the purchase and sale of vessels, and performing certain accounting and other administrative services, including financial reporting and internal controls requirements.


86


Table of Contents

 
Free Bulkers has entered into a sub-management agreement with Safbulk, an affiliate of FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders. Safbulk and FS Holdings Limited are controlled by the Restis family. Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post-charter management services for our fleet, including obtaining and negotiating vessel employment and related services, freight calculations, correspondence with charterers, and employment of charter brokers. Free Bulkers has agreed to pay to Safbulk 1.25% of gross hire or freight for vessels chartered through Safbulk, commencing with the charters secured by it for the M/V Free Envoy and the M/V Free Destiny in March 2007. This agreement is for an initial one-year term and renews automatically until terminated by either party, with or without cause, upon one month’s notice. We believe that the reputation of Safbulk, and its long-standing relationships with charterers and charter brokers, should enhance the commercial operation of our fleet and our ability to obtain employment for our fleet, while operational coordination is maintained by Free Bulkers. We believe that using Free Bulkers and Safbulk to perform these functions should provide us experienced technical and commercial management for our fleet and enable us to better manage our costs.
 
Our management, under the guidance of our board of directors, manages our business as a holding company, including our own administrative functions, and we monitor Free Bulkers’ performance under the management agreements. Free Bulkers currently manages only our vessels and we anticipate that Free Bulkers may manage any additional vessels we may acquire in the future. Safbulk performs management services to other international shipping entities, including the Restis group of companies. We believe that the strong commercial standing of Safbulk and its long-standing ties with cargo interests greatly enhances the commercial operation of our fleet, while ultimate operational coordination is maintained by Free Bulkers.
 
Our agreement with Free Bulkers remains in effect indefinitely unless, in each case, it is terminated by either party upon two months’ advance notice. Pursuant to the management agreements, we pay Free Bulkers a monthly (pro rata for the calendar days) management fee of $15,000 per vessel, paid in advance, from the date of signing the memorandum of agreement for the purchase of the vessel until two months after delivery of the vessel to its new owners pursuant to its subsequent sale. We have also agreed to pay Free Bulkers a fee equal to 1.25% of the freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Free Bulkers under its agreement with Safbulk is responsible for paying Safbulk a fee equal to 1.25% of the freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels for its services. In addition, we have agreed to pay Free Bulkers a 1% commission to be paid to Free Bulkers on the gross purchase price of any new vessels acquired or the gross sales price of any vessels we sell with the assistance of Free Bulkers. We also reimburse, at cost, the travel and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free Bulkers to its staff, when they are required to attend our vessels at port.
 
Generally, Free Bulkers is not liable to us for any losses or damages, if any, that may result from its management of our fleet unless Free Bulkers or its employees act with negligence or gross negligence or commit a willful default with respect to one of our vessels. Pursuant to its agreement with us, Free Bulkers’ liability for such acts, except in certain limited circumstances, may not exceed ten times the annual management fee payable by the applicable subsidiary to Free Bulkers.
 
We believe that we pay Free Bulkers industry standard fees for these services. We are aware of three comparable structures of affiliated drybulk vessel-owning companies and management companies. All three of those arrangements have the same 1.25% chartering/commercial fee and 1% commission on purchases or sales of vessels by the affiliated vessel-owning companies as does the arrangement between us and Free Bulkers. All three arrangements have fixed monthly management fees in excess of the fee we pay Free Bulkers.
 
Crewing and Employees
 
Free Bulkers, our affiliate, employs approximately 15 people, all of whom are shore-based. In addition, Free Bulkers is responsible for recruiting, either directly or through a crewing agent, the senior officers and all other crew members for our vessels. We currently employ two officers and no other employees.
 
Loans for Vessels
 
M/V Free Destiny and M/V Free Envoy
 
Our subsidiaries have obtained financing from unaffiliated lenders for our vessels.


87


Table of Contents

Our subsidiary, Adventure Two S.A., owns the M/V Free Destiny subject to a mortgage securing a loan in the original principal amount of $3,700,000 from Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. The loan bears interest at 1.95% above LIBOR, matures in 2008, and is payable in eight quarterly installments of $75,000 each beginning December 27, 2005, followed by one quarterly installment of $100,000, two quarterly installments of $500,000 each, and a balloon payment of $2,000,000 in 2008. The loan is secured by a first preferred mortgage on the vessel, FreeSeas’ guarantee of $500,000 of the principal amount plus interest and costs, joint and several liability of Adventure Three, and pledges of (1) the rights and earnings under time charter contracts present or future, (2) rights under insurance policies, and (3) goods and documents of title that may come into the bank’s possession for the benefit of Adventure Two.
 
Our subsidiary, Adventure Three S.A., owns the M/V Free Envoy subject to a mortgage securing a loan in the original principal amount of $6,000,000 from Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. The loan was amended in September 2005, pursuant to which the interest was reduced to 1.95% above LIBOR. The loan matures in December 2007, and is payable in 12 quarterly installments of $425,000 each commencing December 2005 with a balloon payment of $900,000 at final maturity. The loan is secured by a first preferred mortgage on the vessel, FreeSeas’ guarantee of $500,000 of the principal amount plus interest and costs and pledges of (1) the rights and earnings under time charter contracts present or future, (2) rights under insurance policies, and (3) goods and documents of title that may come into the bank’s possession for the benefit of Adventure Three. In June 2006, we borrowed an additional $2,000,000 from Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V., which amount was also secured by the M/V Free Envoy and was used to pay principal and interest due to Egnatia Bank, S.A. under its loan to Adventure Four. On January 12, 2007, the additional $2,000,000 borrowed from Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. was paid off from the proceeds of a loan from First Business Bank, S.A. to Adventure Four described below.
 
Each of the loan agreements also includes affirmative and negative covenants of Adventure Two and Adventure Three such as the maintenance of operating accounts, minimum cash deposits and minimum market values. Adventure Two and Adventure Three are further restricted from incurring additional indebtedness, changing the vessels’ flags and distributing earnings without the prior written consent of the lenders.
 
We also had outstanding, as of June 30, 2007, two interest-free loans from our former principal shareholders with an aggregate principal balance, net of discount which results from accounting for the loans at their fair value, of $1.9 million, the proceeds of which were used to acquire our vessels. These loans were modified in April 2005 and October 2005 to provide for a repayment schedule for each loan of eight equal quarterly installments of $125,000 each in 2006 and 2007, commencing on March 31, 2006, with balloon payments of the balance due on each loan on January 1, 2008. Additionally, the amended terms provide that the loans will become immediately due and payable in the event that we raise additional capital of at least $12,500,000. Before these modifications, the loans were repayable from time to time based on our available cash flow, and matured on the earlier of the sale date of the applicable vessel or December 31, 2006. On January 5, 2007, the shareholder loans due to one of our former shareholders were sold to The Mida’s Touch, S.A., a company controlled by Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president and one of our principal shareholders, for the principal amount then outstanding. The Mida’s Touch subsequently sold a portion of this loan to FS Holdings Limited, also one of our principal shareholders. We currently intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to repay the remaining principal balance of these loans.
 
M/V Free Hero, M/V Free Jupiter and M/V Free Goddess
 
On May 1, 2007, we entered into memoranda of agreement pursuant to which we agreed to purchase the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and two other secondhand drybulk carriers. We took delivery of the M/V Free Hero on July 3, 2007 and of the M/V Free Jupiter on September 5, 2007. Due to a dispute between third parties unrelated to us and the sellers of the two remaining undelivered drybulk carriers referred to above, which would have resulted in the vessels not being delivered as per the terms of their respective memoranda of agreement, we decided, in agreement with the sellers, to terminate those agreements on July 27, 2007. We are working to replace the two undelivered vessels with alternative tonnage of similar profile and return characteristics in an effort to expand our fleet in the Handysize and/or Handymax segments. In this regard, on August 20, 2007, we entered into a memorandum of agreement to purchase the M/V Free Goddess which we expect to be delivered in October 2007.


88


Table of Contents

 
We have financed a portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter and we intend to finance a portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Goddess and any future near term acquisitions. In this regard, with respect to our initial agreement to purchase the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and two other secondhand drybulk carriers, we received a loan commitment from HSH Nordbank AG and BTMU Capital Corporation with respect to senior and junior loan facilities of approximately $89,500,000. HSH Nordbank AG has indicated that these facilities will be available upon similar terms to acquire suitable replacement vessels, such as the M/V Free Goddess , for the two cancelled secondhand drybulk carriers. We have also amended our existing credit agreement with Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. to provide for an additional $4,000,000 overdraft facility. We have also obtained a $14,000,000 principal amount non-amortizing, unsecured loan from FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders.
 
We have notified HSH Nordbank AG, the agent and the senior lender for the loan facility to acquire the M/V Free Jupiter , of the grounding incident on September 21, 2007 involving the M/V Free Jupiter and the successful re-floating of the vessel. HSH Nordbank AG has requested further updates as the repairs progress, which we have provided and will continue to provide. As of the date of this prospectus, we have remained current on all payments due under our HSH Nordbank AG and BTMU Capital Corporation facilities related to the acquisition of this vessel and we believe that we remain in compliance with all of our loan covenants.
 
Descriptions of our credit facilities are set forth below:
 
HSH Nordbank AG Loan.   On June 27, 2007, we, through our subsidiaries, Adventure Five S.A., Adventure Six S.A., Adventure Seven S.A. and Adventure Eight S.A, entered into a senior loan agreement with HSH Nordbank AG that provides for borrowings of up $68,000,000 for the purpose of financing part of the cost of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and two other specified secondhand drybulk carriers. The aggregate amount of the loan may not exceed the lower of (1) $67,000,000, (2) 59% of the aggregate market value of certain specified ships and (3) such amount that when added to the amount drawn down under the BTMU Capital Corporation junior loan will not exceed $88,500,000. The amount of the loan may be increased, depending on our aggregate charter rates and other terms of our charters, so as not to exceed the lower of (1) $68,000,000, (2) 59% of the aggregate market value of certain specified ships and (3) such amount that when added to the amount drawn down under the BTMU Capital Corporation junior loan will not exceed $89,500,000. Our ability to borrow any undrawn portion of the $68,000,000 commitment amount under the loan will terminate on January 15, 2008. The loan agreement provides for the payment of interest in respect of one month, three month or six month interest periods. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement generally bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR for the interest period plus 1.5% per annum, provided that the margin decreases to 1.3% per annum after the prepayment of the loan following a successful offering (as defined in the loan agreement), and certain mandatory costs. The loan is payable in 32 installments. Assuming the loan is drawn down in full, the amount of each of the first to eighth installments would be $3,125,000, the amount of each of the ninth to twelfth installments would be $2,250,000, the amount of each of the thirteenth to thirty-first installments would be $1,000,000 and the amount of the final installment would be between $14,000,000 and $15,000,000. The amount of the installments will be proportionately reduced if we drawdown less than the full amount available under the loan. The amount of the installments will also be reduced following prepayment of a portion of the loan following the offering. The loan agreement provides for the mandatory prepayment of the BTMU Capital Corporation junior loan and a portion of the HSH Nordbank AG senior loan following the offering. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement will be secured by, among other things, a first priority mortgage on the applicable vessel, a corporate guarantee and certain account pledges. The loan agreement also requires that we enter into interest rate swaps or other derivative transactions to ensure that a part of the loan is hedged against interest rate fluctuations.
 
BTMU Capital Corporation Loan.   On June 27, 2007, we, through our subsidiaries, Adventure Five S.A., Adventure Six S.A., Adventure Seven S.A and Adventure Eight S.A, entered into a junior loan agreement with BTMU Capital Corporation that provides for borrowings of up $21,500,000 for the purpose of financing part of the cost of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and two other specified secondhand drybulk carriers. The aggregate amount of the loan may not exceed the lower of (1) $21,500,000, (2) 80% of the aggregate market value of certain specified ships and (3) such amount when added to the amount drawn down under the HSH Nordbank AG senior loan will not exceed $89,500,000. Our ability to borrow any undrawn portion of the $21,500,000 commitment amount under the loan will terminate on January 15, 2008. The loan agreement


89


Table of Contents

provides for the payment of interest in respect of one month, three month or six month interest periods. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement generally bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR for the interest period plus 2.75% per annum, provided that the margin increases to 3.50% per annum on June 27, 2008 and 4.25% per annum on June 27, 2009. The loan is due no later than June 27, 2010, provided, however, that the loan agreement provides that we will prepay an amount of the loan from the proceeds of the offering equal to the lower of (1) the total amount of the loan outstanding and (2) the offering proceeds. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement will be secured by, among other things, a second priority mortgage on the applicable vessel financed under the loan, a second priority mortgage on each of the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy , a corporate guarantee and certain second priority account pledges.
 
FS Holdings Limited Loan.   On May 7, 2007, FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders, agreed to loan us up to $14,000,000 pursuant to an unsecured promissory note for the purpose of financing the acquisition of four new vessels (including the M/V Free Hero ). As of the date of this prospectus, we have drawn down the entire amount available under this loan. The note accrues interest on the then-outstanding principal balance at the annual rate of 12.0%, payable upon maturity of the loan. The loan is due at the earlier of (i) May 7, 2009, (ii) the date of a “Capital Event,” which is defined as any event in which we raise gross proceeds of not less than $40,000,000 in an offering of our common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our equity securities or (iii) the date of acceleration due to a default of the amounts due under the note. The loan is prepayable by us, upon 30 days’ prior written notice to FS Holdings Limited, in whole or in part, in increments of not less than $500,000. Additionally, we have agreed to issue to FS Holdings Limited, for every $1,000,000 drawn under the loan, 50,000 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of our common stock. We have issued 700,000 warrants to acquire shares of our common stock pursuant to this loan.
 
Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. Credit Facility.   We have renegotiated our credit agreement with Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. to provide for an additional $4,000,000 overdraft facility. Our borrowing limit under this new portion of the overdraft facility will be reduced to zero on June 1, 2008. The amended credit agreement also provides that this $4,000,000 overdraft facility will be repaid from the proceeds of a private placement or a public offering of equity securities. The maturity date of the facility may be extended in the discretion of the bank, depending on our financial condition. The security for this facility includes, (i) mortgages on the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy , (ii) pledges of rights and earnings under time charter contracts, (iii) pledges of rights under certain insurance policies and (iv) our $500,000 corporate guarantee.
 
Credit Suisse Facility.   We have negotiated an offer letter for a senior secured credit facility from Credit Suisse, the lead underwriter of this offering, in the aggregate amount of $87.0 million, consisting of a $48.7 million loan to finance or refinance, as appropriate, up to 50% of the purchase price of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and the M/V Free Goddess and a $38.3 million facility to finance up to 75% of the purchase price of additional vessels. Upon each drawdown under the $38.3 million facility the aggregate amount outstanding under the total $87.0 million facility may not exceed 60% of the aggregate market value of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter , the M/V Free Goddess and any additional vessels financed under the facility. The offer letter provides that HSH Nordbank AG may, at our option, provide 50% of the facility amount. The availability of this facility is contingent upon the execution of formal loan documents. We intend to only enter into this senior credit facility if we successfully complete this offering. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
The Credit Suisse offer letter relates to a secured revolving term loan facility which matures eight years from the date of the initial draw down. The maximum amount available under the $48.7 million facility will be reduced by 32 quarterly reductions of $1,250,000 plus a final reduction of $8,700,000 on the final maturity date. The first reduction is due by the earlier to occur of three months after the first drawdown or January 31, 2008. Each advance under the $38.3 million facility will be reduced quarterly based on a 18 year repayment profile for vessels acquired with such facility beginning three months after each respective drawdown. The security for the facilities include a first preferred mortgage on the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and the M/V Free Goddess as well as any additional vessels purchased with the $38.3 million facility, first preferred assignment of all earnings from such vessels and first preferred assignment of insurances. The offer


90


Table of Contents

letter permits payments of dividends to our shareholders provided we are in compliance with certain loan covenants.
 
Competition
 
We operate in markets that are highly competitive and based primarily on supply and demand. Ownership of drybulk carriers is highly fragmented and is divided among approximately 1,400 drybulk carrier owners. We compete for charters on the basis of price, vessel location, size, age and condition of the vessel, as well as on our reputation. There are many drybulk shipping companies which are publicly traded on the U.S. stock markets, such as Euroseas Ltd., Dryships Inc., Diana Shipping Inc., Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd., which are significantly larger than we are and have substantially more capital, more and larger vessels, personnel, revenue and profits and which are in competition with us. There is no assurance that we can successfully compete with such companies for charters or other business.
 
Free Bulkers arranges our charters (whether spot charters, period time charters, bareboat charters or pools) through the use of brokers, who negotiate the terms of the charters based on market conditions. We compete with other owners of drybulk carriers in the Capesize, Panamax, Handysize and Handymax sectors. Charters for our vessels are negotiated by Free Bulkers utilizing a worldwide network of shipbrokers. These shipbrokers advise Free Bulkers on a continuous basis of the availability of cargo for any particular vessel. There may be several shipbrokers involved in any one charter. The negotiation for a charter typically begins prior to the completion of the previous charter in order to avoid any idle time. The terms of the charter are based on industry standards.
 
Seasonality
 
Coal, iron ore and grains, which are the major bulks of the drybulk shipping industry, are somewhat seasonal in nature. The energy markets primarily affect the demand for coal, with increases during hot summer periods when air conditioning and refrigeration require more electricity and towards the end of the calendar year in anticipation of the forthcoming winter period. The demand for iron ore tends to decline in the summer months because many of the major steel users, such as automobile makers, reduce their level of production significantly during the summer holidays. Grains are completely seasonal as they are driven by the harvest within a climate zone. Because three of the five largest grain producers (the United States of America, Canada and the European Union) are located in the northern hemisphere and the other two (Argentina and Australia) are located in the southern hemisphere, harvests occur throughout the year and grains required drybulk shipping accordingly.
 
Environmental and Other Regulations
 
Government regulation significantly affects the ownership and operation of our vessels. The vessels are subject to international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered.
 
A variety of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities (U.S. Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent), classification societies, flag state administration (country of registry) and charterers. Certain of these entities require us to obtain permits, licenses, financial assurances and certificates for the operation of our vessels. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of our vessels.
 
We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental standards. We are required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that will emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of its officers and crews and compliance with U.S. and international regulations. We believe that the operation of our vessels is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations; however, because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter requirements, such future requirements may limit our ability to do business, increase our operating


91


Table of Contents

costs, force the early retirement of our vessels, and/or affect their resale value, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
International Maritime Organization
 
The United Nations International Maritime Organization, or IMO, has negotiated international conventions that impose liability for oil pollution in international waters and a signatory’s territorial waters. In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to address air pollution from ships. It received the required approval of fifteen states on May 2004 and Annex VI became effective in May 2005. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. Compliance with these requirements could require the installation of expensive emission controls and could have an adverse financial impact on the operation of our vessels. We have developed a plan to comply with the Annex VI regulations, and we believe we are in substantial compliance with Annex VI. Additional or new conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could adversely affect our ability to operate our ships.
 
The operation of our vessels is also affected by the requirements set forth in the IMO’s Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, or ISM Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management System” that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or management company to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels, and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Currently, each of our vessels is ISM Code-certified. However, there can be no assurance that such certification will be maintained indefinitely.
 
The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990
 
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and clean-up of the environment from oil spills. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in waters of the United States, which includes the United States’ territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone.
 
Under OPA, vessel owners, operators, charterers and management companies are “responsible parties” and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and removal costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels, including bunkers (fuel).
 
As a result of amendments to OPA that became effective in July 2006, the liability of responsible parties for drybulk vessels is limited to the greater of $950 per gross ton or $0.8 million (subject to possible adjustment for inflation). These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was directly caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations or by a responsible party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal activities.
 
We currently maintain pollution liability coverage as part of our protection and indemnity insurance for each of our vessels in the amount of $1 billion per incident. If the damages from a catastrophic pollution liability incident exceed our insurance coverage, the payment of those damages may materially decrease our net income.
 
OPA requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the United States Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet their potential liabilities under OPA. Current Coast Guard regulations require evidence of financial responsibility in the amount of $900 per gross ton for non-tank vessels, which includes an OPA limitation on liability of $600 per gross ton and the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act liability limit of $300 per gross ton. We expect


92


Table of Contents

the Coast Guard to increase the amounts of financial responsibility to reflect the July 2006 increases in OPA liability. Under the regulations, vessel owners and operators may evidence their financial responsibility by showing proof of insurance, surety bond, self-insurance, or guaranty. Upon satisfactory demonstration of financial responsibility, a Certificate of Financial Responsibility, or COFR, is issued by the United States Coast Guard. This certificate must be carried aboard the vessel to comply with these financial responsibility regulations. We have complied with these financial responsibility regulations by obtaining a COFR for each of our two vessels and carrying such COFRs on each of our vessels. These COFRs are effective January 2007 through January 2010.
 
OPA specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil spills. In some cases, states, which have enacted such legislation, have not yet issued implementing regulations defining vessels owners’ responsibilities under these laws. We currently comply, and intend to continue to comply in the future, with all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
 
The United States Clean Water Act
 
The U.S. Clean Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for any unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under the more recent OPA and CERCLA.
 
Currently, under U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, regulations that have been in place since 1978, vessels are exempt from the requirement to obtain CWA permits for the discharge in U.S. ports of ballast water and other substances incidental to their normal operation. However, on March 30, 2005, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California ruled in Northwest Environmental Advocate v. EPA , 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5373, that EPA exceeded its authority in creating an exemption for ballast water. On September 18, 2006, the court issued an order invalidating the blanket exemption in EPA’s regulations for all discharges incidental to the normal operation of a vessel as of September 30, 2008, and directing EPA to develop a system for regulating all discharges from vessels by that date. Under the court’s ruling, owners and operators of vessels visiting U.S. ports would be required to comply with any CWA permitting program to be developed by EPA or face penalties. Although EPA has appealed this decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, we cannot predict the outcome of this litigation. If the District Court’s order is ultimately upheld, we will incur certain costs to obtain CWA permits for our vessels and meet any treatment requirements, although we do not expect that these costs would be material.
 
Other Environmental Initiatives
 
The European Union is considering legislation that will affect the operation of vessels and the liability of owners for oil pollution. It is difficult to predict what legislation, if any, may be adopted by the European Union or any other country or authority.
 
The U.S. National Invasive Species Act, or NISA, was enacted in 1996 in response to growing reports of harmful organisms being released into U.S. ports through ballast water taken on by ships in foreign ports. The United States Coast Guard adopted regulations under NISA, which became effective in August 2004, that impose mandatory ballast water management practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks entering U.S. waters. These requirements can be met by performing mid-ocean ballast exchange, which is the exchange of ballast water on the waters beyond the exclusive economic zone from an area more than 200 miles from any shore, by retaining ballast water on board the ship, or by using environmentally sound alternative ballast water management methods approved by the United States Coast Guard. (However, mid-ocean ballast exchange is mandatory for ships heading to the Great Lakes or Hudson Bay.) Mid-ocean ballast exchange is the primary method for compliance with the United States Coast Guard regulations, since holding ballast water can prevent ships from performing cargo operations upon arrival in the United States, and alternative methods are still under development. Vessels that are unable to conduct mid-ocean ballast exchange due to voyage or safety concerns may discharge minimum amounts of ballast water (in areas other than the Great Lakes and the Hudson River), provided that they comply with recordkeeping requirements and document the reasons they


93


Table of Contents

could not follow the required ballast water management requirements. The United States Coast Guard is developing a proposal to establish ballast water discharge standards, which could set maximum acceptable discharge limits for various invasive species, and/or lead to requirements for active treatment of ballast water. A number of bills relating to regulation of ballast water management have been recently introduced in the U.S. Congress, but it is difficult to predict which, if any, will be enacted into law.
 
At the international level, the IMO adopted an International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM Convention, in February 2004. The BWM Convention’s implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements (beginning in 2009), to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention will not enter into force until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping. As of August 31, 2007, the BWM Convention has been adopted by ten states, representing 3.42% of the world’s tonnage.
 
Vessel Security Regulations
 
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or MTSA, came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States of America. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter went into effect in July 2004, and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly created ISPS Code. Among the various requirements are:
 
  •  on-board installation of automatic information systems, to enhance vessel-to-vessel and vessel-to-shore communications;
 
  •  on-board installation of ship security alert systems;
 
  •  the development of vessel security plans; and
 
  •  compliance with flag state security certification requirements.
 
The U.S. Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt non-U.S. vessels from MTSA vessel security measures provided such vessels have on board, by July 1, 2004, a valid International Ship Security Certificate that attests to the vessel’s compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. Our vessels are in compliance with the various security measures addressed by the MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Code. We do not believe these additional requirements will have a material financial impact on our operations.
 
Inspection by Classification Societies
 
The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and SOLAS. The M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy are currently classed with Lloyd’s Register of Shipping and Korean Register of Shipping, respectively. The M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter are classed with Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, the Japanese Classification Society. The M/V Free Goddess is classed with Germanischer Lloyd, the German Classification Society. ISM and ISPS certification have been awarded to all of our vessels and Free Bulkers by Lloyd’s Register of Shipping.
 
A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys, dry-dockings and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel is also required to be dry-docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts of such vessel.


94


Table of Contents

 
The table below lists the next dry-docking and special surveys scheduled for our fleet, to the extent such dates are known as of the date of this prospectus:
 
                 
Vessel
  Dry-Docking     Special Survey  
 
Free Envoy
    Third quarter 2008       Third quarter 2008  
Free Destiny
    Fourth quarter 2009       Fourth quarter 2009  
Free Jupiter (1)
    Second quarter 2010       Second quarter 2012  
Free Hero
    Third quarter 2008       Third quarter 2010  
Free Goddess
    First quarter 2008       Second quarter 2010  
 
 
(1) The M/V Free Jupiter will undergo an unscheduled dry-docking for repairs necessitated by a grounding incident off the coast of the Philippines on September 21, 2007. We expect that the vessel’s insurance will cover the vessel’s repairs and related expenses, less applicable deductibles.
 
If any vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, the vessel will be unable to carry cargo between ports and will be unemployable and uninsurable. That could cause us to be in violation of certain covenants in our loan agreements.
 
At an owner’s application, the surveys required for class renewal may be split according to an agreed schedule to extend over the entire period of class. This process is referred to as continuous class renewal.
 
All areas subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between surveys are prescribed elsewhere. The period between two subsequent surveys of each area must not exceed five years.
 
Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage and lending that a vessel be certified as “in class” by a classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. Our vessels are certified as being “in class” by their respective classification societies.
 
Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance
 
General
 
The operation of any cargo vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, physical damage, collision, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. OPA, which imposes virtually unlimited liability upon owners, operators and bareboat charterers of any vessel trading in the exclusive economic zone of the United States of America for certain oil pollution accidents in the United States of America, has made liability insurance more expensive for ship owners and operators trading in the United States of America market. While we believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates.
 
Hull and Machinery Insurance
 
We have obtained marine hull and machinery and war risk insurance, which include the risk of actual or constructive total loss, for all of our vessels. The vessels are each covered up to at least fair market value or such higher amount as may be required to meet the requirements of any outstanding indebtedness on a particular vessel, with deductibles in amounts of approximately $75,000 to $150,000.
 
We arrange, as necessary, increased value insurance for our vessels. With the increased value insurance, in case of total loss of the vessel, we can recover the sum insured under the increased value policy in addition to the sum insured under the hull and machinery policy. Increased value insurance also covers excess liabilities which are not recoverable in full by the hull and machinery policies by reason of under insurance.


95


Table of Contents

Protection and Indemnity Insurance
 
Protection and indemnity insurance is provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations, or P&I associations, which covers our third-party liabilities in connection with our shipping activities. This includes third-party liability and other related expenses of injury or death of crew, passengers and other third parties, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or other substances, and salvage, towing and other related costs, including wreck removal. Protection and indemnity insurance is a form of mutual indemnity insurance, extended by protection and indemnity mutual associations, or “clubs.”
 
Our current protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution is $1 billion per vessel per incident. The 14 P&I associations that comprise the International Group insure approximately 90% of the world’s commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association’s liabilities. The M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy are members of the American Mutual Steamship Association. We have entered the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter as members of the SKULD Protection and Indemnity Society and we expect to enter the M/V Free Goddess as a member of The Standard Club. Each P&I association has capped its exposure to this pooling agreement at $4.5 billion. As a member of a P&I association, which is a member of the International Group, we are subject to calls payable to the associations based on its claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations and members of the pool of P&I associations comprising the International Group.
 
Loss of Hire Insurance
 
We intend to obtain loss of hire insurance for at least five of our vessels for 2008 in amounts that we believe to be prudent to cover normal risks in our operations. Loss of hire insurance generally provides coverage against loss of charterhire that results from the loss of use of a vessel. The insurance is subject to various and significant deductibles, conditions and coverage limitations that we will negotiate. After the initial policy year, we will review annually whether maintaining this insurance is cost effective. Our ability to obtain loss of hire insurance is subject to market conditions and general availability. We did not maintain insurance against the loss of hire for any of our vessels at the time of the grounding of the M/V Free Jupiter .
 
Procedures in the Event of an Insured Event
 
Marine casualties are an inherent risk in the shipping industry. If one of our vessels undergoes a marine casualty, we intend to take prompt action in consultation with the appropriate insurers, as described above, to ascertain the extent of any damage to our vessel, its cargo, the crew, the vessel’s ability to complete its charter and any environmental impact and the appropriate steps to try to mitigate the impact of the casualty on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
For example, on September 21, 2007, one of our vessels, the M/V Free Jupiter , ran aground off the coast of the Philippines. We have worked in consultation with our insurance brokers and the salvage company, SMIT Singapore PTE Ltd., to address the incident. Operations to re-float the vessel have been completed under a Lloyd’s Open Form agreement with the salvage company. This agreement is a standard agreement used internationally for such purposes and imposes obligations on the salvage company to conduct its operations in a manner that will preserve the vessel’s cargo and that will not cause damage to the environment. The vessel’s hull has been preliminarily inspected and the vessel has been moved to safe waters for temporary repairs. Upon completion of these repairs, the vessel will be inspected by its classification society and, upon a satisfactory inspection, the vessel will complete its current one-trip time charter, followed by a dry-docking to complete permanent repairs. Based on information available to us at the present time, we currently estimate that the vessel will be out of service until approximately the end of November 2007, although the repair period could be longer.
 
We expect that the vessel’s insurance will cover the cost of the re-floating operations and the vessel’s repairs and related expenses, less applicable deductibles. Our insurance policies provide that payments will be made directly by the insurers to the party entitled to receive payment. We do not maintain insurance for loss of charterhire, nor would our insurance cover any claims made by our charterers for damages that they may incur in connection with the delays caused by the grounding incident, although our insurance would cover our fees and expenses incurred in defending any claims for damages brought by our charterers. To date, neither


96


Table of Contents

charterer has made or threatened such a claim, although we can provide no assurances that they would not do so in the future.
 
Our History
 
We were formed on April 23, 2004 under the name “Adventure Holdings S.A.” pursuant to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to serve as the parent holding company of the ship-owning entities. On April 27, 2005, we changed our name to “FreeSeas Inc.” Our executive offices are located at 89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street, 185 38, Piraeus, Greece and our telephone number is 011-30-210-452-8770. Our agent in the U.S. for service of process is Broad and Cassel, which is located at 2 S. Biscayne Boulevard, 21st Floor , Miami, Florida 33131.
 
On December 15, 2005, we completed a merger with Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc., a blank check company formed to serve as a vehicle to complete a business combination with an operating business. Under the terms of the merger, we were the surviving corporation. Each outstanding share of Trinity’s common stock and Class B common stock was converted into the right to receive an equal number of shares of our common stock, and each Trinity Class W warrant and Class Z warrant was converted into the right to receive an equal number of our Class W warrants and Class Z warrants.
 
Our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market on December 16, 2005 under the trading symbols FREE, FREEW and FREEZ, respectively. As a result of the merger, Trinity’s former securities, including the Trinity Class A Units and the Class B Units, ceased trading on the OTC Bulletin Board.
 
Ion G. Varouxakis and our two other co-founding shareholders initially owned their respective interests in our company indirectly through two companies, V Capital S.A. and another entity incorporated under Marshall Islands law, each of which was formed by their respective shareholders to participate in the commercial shipping industry.
 
In February 2004, Mr. Varouxakis through V Capital and the two other co-founding shareholders through their corporate entity formed Adventure Two and Adventure Three under Marshall Islands law for the purpose of owning and operating additional drybulk carriers. In March 2004, Adventure Two and Adventure Three entered into Memoranda of Agreement to acquire from unaffiliated third parties the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy , respectively.
 
Mr. Varouxakis and the two other co-founding shareholders then determined to jointly form a single commercial shipping holding company to operate in the drybulk shipping markets through wholly owned subsidiaries. As is common practice in the shipping industry, the principals decided to use a holding company structure to permit consolidation, to isolate liability exposure with respect to each vessel by having each vessel owned by a different subsidiary, and to facilitate access to the capital markets both in the United States and abroad. To establish the holding company structure, on April 23, 2004 Mr. Varouxakis and the two other co-founding shareholders formed Adventure Holdings S.A. under Marshall Islands law which subsequently changed its name to FreeSeas Inc.
 
In January 2007, Mr. Varouxakis, through a Marshall Islands corporation wholly owned by him, purchased all of the shares of common stock owned by the two other co-founding shareholders. He simultaneously sold shares of common stock owned by him to FS Holdings Limited, an entity controlled by the Restis family, and to certain other entities. All of these sales were for cash at a price of $3.268 per share. As a result of these transactions, Mr. Varouxakis now beneficially owns (including shares underlying options and warrants beneficially owned by him) approximately 31.5% of our outstanding common stock and FS Holdings Limited beneficially owns (including shares underlying warrants) approximately 36.9% of our outstanding common stock. Immediately following these transactions, our board of directors appointed Mr. Varouxakis chairman of the board and president, the two other co-founding shareholders and one other director resigned from the board, and two new directors were appointed to fill the vacancies. See “Management” and “Related Party Transactions.”
 
As of October 11, 2007, we have received an aggregate of $2,939,323 of net proceeds from exercises of Class W and Class Z warrants. We issued 618,805 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of


97


Table of Contents

these warrants in connection with such exercises. These exercises occurred following our registration in August 2007 of the shares underlying these warrants.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
We are not currently a party to any material lawsuit that, if adversely determined, we believe would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
Property
 
We do not at the present time own or lease any real property. To date, we have been provided with office space by Free Bulkers. Free Bulkers provided us with our office space at no rental cost to us until February 5, 2007. On such date, and in conjunction with moving into larger office space, we entered into an agreement with Free Bulkers pursuant to which we agreed to pay Free Bulkers one-half of the rents due from Free Bulkers to the lessor of our current office space. As of June 30, 2007, the amount paid under such agreement equaled approximately $32,200, or $5,367 per month (based on a historical dollar-to-euro exchange rate of 1.339).


98


Table of Contents

 
MANAGEMENT
 
The following sets forth the name and position of each of our directors and executive officers as of October 11, 2007. The business address of each of our directors and executive officers listed below is c/o FreeSeas Inc., 89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street, 185 38, Piraeus, Greece.
 
                 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Director Class
 
Ion G. Varouxakis
  36   Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President   C
Dimitris D. Papadopoulos
  62   Chief Financial Officer  
Kostas Koutsoubelis
  52   Director, Vice President and Treasurer   A
Alexis Varouxakis
  30   Secretary  
Matthew W. McCleery
  37   Director   A
Focko H. Nauta
  49   Director   B
Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos
  46   Director   C
 
Ion G. Varouxakis is one of our founders and is the chairman of our board of directors. He also serves as our president and chief executive officer. Prior to forming FreeSeas, Mr. Varouxakis co-founded Free Bulkers in 2003. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Varouxakis was a managing director of Free Ships S.A., a ship management company, and Free Holdings S.A., a drybulk ship operating company. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Varouxakis was a director of Vernicos Maritime, a ship management company managing a fleet of drybulk carriers. Mr. Varouxakis holds a candidature degree in law from the Catholic University of Saint Louis in Brussels and a bachelor of science degree in economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science. Mr. Varouxakis is an officer of the reserves of the Hellenic Army. Mr. Varouxakis is the brother of Alexis Varouxakis.
 
Dimitris D. Papadopoulos became our chief financial officer in May 2007. Mr. Papadopoulos started his career with Citigroup in New York from 1968 to 1970, in the European credit division, and was later posted in Athens from 1970 to 1975, where he left as general manager of corporate finance to join Archirodon Group Inc. There he served as financial and administration vice president from 1975 to 1991, which included the financial supervision of the Group’s shipping division, the Konkar Group. He served as chairman and chief executive officer of the group’s U.S. arm, Delphinance Development Corp. from 1984 to 1991. In addition to its real estate development, oil and gas development and venture capital investments, Delphinance owned several U.S. contracting companies engaged in both the public and private sectors, with special expertise in harbor and marine works. In 1991, he assumed the position of managing director of Dorian Bank, a full-charter commercial and investment bank in Greece, where he served until 1996. From 1996 until 1998 and from 2000 until 2001, he was a freelance business consultant. From 1998 to 1999, he served as managing director of Porto Carras S.A., a resort hotel in Northern Greece. Later, as executive vice president at the Hellenic Investment Bank, from 1999 to 2000, he was responsible for developing the bank’s new banking charter formation, obtaining charter approval, and organizing, staffing and commencing banking operations. From 2004 until April 2007, Mr. Papadopoulos served as president of Waterfront Developments S.A. As a Fullbright grantee, Mr. Papadopoulos studied economics at Austin College, Texas (B.A. and “Who’s Who amongst Students in American Colleges and Universities” — 1968) and did graduate studies at the University of Delaware. In 1974, he received an executive business diploma from Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
 
Kostas Koutsoubelis joined our board of directors in 2007 and serves as our vice president and treasurer. In addition, Mr. Koutsoubelis is the group financial director of the Restis Group of Companies and also the chairman of Golden Energy Marine Corp. Furthermore, he is a member of the board of directors in First Business Bank, South African Marine Corp. S.A. and Swissmarine Corporation Ltd. Before joining the Restis Group, he served as head of shipping of Credit Lyonnais Greece. After graduating from St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, he held various positions in Mobil Oil Hellas S.A. and after his departure he joined International Reefer Services, S.A., a major shipping company, as financial director. In the past he has also served as director of Egnatia Securities S.A., a stock exchange company, and Egnatia Mutual Fund S.A. He is


99


Table of Contents

a governor in the Propeller Club Port of Piraeus and member of the Board of the Association of Banking and Financial Executives of Hellenic Shipping.
 
Alexis Varouxakis is our secretary. Mr. Varouxakis holds a bachelor in science degree in economics from City University, London, and a master in arts degree in art management from City University, London. From 2001 to 2004, he was involved in the entertainment industry and produced a number of feature films, award winning short movies, and television commercials. Between 2002 and 2004, Mr. Varouxakis was a member of the board of directors of the New Producers Alliance, UK’s national membership and training organization for producers and filmmakers. From 2005 to 2006, he was general manager of Aello MCPY, a company specializing in the luxury yacht charter business. In 2007, he joined Free Bulkers S.A. as assistant operations manager. Mr. Varouxakis is the brother of Ion Varouxakis.
 
Matthew W. McCleery has been one of our directors since 2005. He also is currently the president of Marine Money International, a provider of maritime finance transactional information and maritime company analyses. Mr. McCleery joined Marine Money International in 1997 as managing editor and was promoted to president in 1999. He is also currently managing director of Marine Money Consulting Partners, the financial advisory and consulting arm of Marine Money International that provides shipowners with advisory services in capital raising, debt financing and business combination transactions. He assisted in the formation of Marine Money Consulting Partners in 2001. Mr. McCleery graduated from the University of Connecticut School of Law, and was admitted to the Connecticut bar, in 1997.
 
Focko H. Nauta has been one our directors since 2005. Since September 2000, he has also been a director of FinShip SA, a ship financing company. He assisted us in arranging debt financing with Hollandsche-Bank Unie N.V. From 1997 through 1999, Mr. Nauta served as a managing director of Van Ommeren Shipbroking, a London-based ship brokering company. Prior to 1997, he was a general manager of a Fortis Bank branch. Mr. Nauta holds a degree in law from Leiden University in the Netherlands.
 
Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos joined our board of directors in 2007. In addition, he is the head of shipping and corporate banking of PROTON BANK, a Greek private bank, where he has served since April 2004. From January 1997 to March 2004, he served as deputy head of the Greek shipping desk of BNP Paribas and before that for four years as senior officer of the shipping department of Credit Lyonnais Greece. From 1990 to 1993, he was working as chief accountant in Ionia Management, a Greek shipping company. He holds a degree in economics from Athens University and a masters of science in shipping, trade and finance from City University of London. He served his obligatory military duty as an officer of the Greek Special Forces and today is a captain of the reserves of Hellenic Army.
 
Audit Committee
 
We currently have an audit committee comprised of three independent members of our board of directors. The audit committee is responsible for reviewing our accounting controls and engaging our outside auditors. The members of the audit committee are Messrs. McCleery, Nauta and Panagiotopoulos.
 
Compensation Committee
 
We currently have a compensation committee comprised of three independent members of our board of directors. The compensation committee is responsible for establishing our executive officers’ compensation and benefits. The members of the compensation committee are Messrs. McCleery, Nauta and Panagiotopoulos.
 
Compensation
 
The total gross compensation paid in 2006 to our executive officers and directors as a group was $546,333.
 
Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
 
Our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan was implemented for the purpose of furthering our long-term stability, continuing growth and financial success by retaining and attracting key employees, officers and directors through the use of stock incentives. Our shareholders approved the plan on December 19, 2006. Awards may be granted under the plan in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, restricted stock units


100


Table of Contents

and performance shares. Pursuant to the plan, we have reserved 1,500,000 shares of our common stock for awards.
 
All of our officers, directors and executive, managerial, administrative and professional employees are eligible to receive awards under the plan. Our board of directors has the power and complete discretion, as provided in the plan, to select which persons will receive awards and to determine for each such person the terms, conditions and nature of the award, and the number of shares to be allocated to each individual as part of each award.
 
Employment Agreements
 
We have entered into employment agreements with Ion G. Varouxakis and Dimitris D. Papadopoulos. Mr. Varouxakis’ agreement is for an initial term of three years, with additional two-year renewal terms so long as we do not give notice of termination at least 30 days before the expiration of the current term. Mr. Papadopoulos’ agreement is for an initial term of two years, with additional one-year renewal terms so long as we do not give notice of termination at least 90 days before the expiration of the current term. The officers’ salaries are subject to increases as may be approved by our board of directors and they are entitled to receive performance or merit bonuses as determined from time to time by our board or a committee of the board and the reimbursement of expenses and other employee benefits as may be implemented.
 
We may terminate these employment agreements for “cause” at any time. “Cause,” as defined in the agreements, means: (1) the willful breach or habitual neglect by the officer of his job duties and responsibilities; (2) material default or other material breach of an employee’s obligations under his employment agreement or fraud; or (3) conviction of any crime, excluding minor traffic offenses. Each of these agreements terminates upon the relevant officer’s death or after the officer’s inability to perform his duties for a cumulative period of 90 days during any one year. The agreements do not provide for payments upon a change in control of us.


101


Table of Contents

 
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
 
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of October 11, 2007 by each person or entity known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, each of our officers and directors, and all of our officers and directors as a group. All of our shareholders, including the shareholders listed in this table, are entitled to one vote for each share of stock held.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by them.
 
                         
          Percent of
    Percent of Common
 
    Number of Shares of
    Common Stock
    Stock Beneficially
 
    Common Stock
    Beneficially
    Owned After
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
  Beneficially Owned     Owned(1)     Offering(2)  
 
Ion G. Varouxakis
    2,248,031 (3)     31.5 %     13.1 %
Dimitris D. Papadopoulos
          *     *  
Matthew W. McCleery
          *     *  
Focko H. Nauta
          *     *  
Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos
          *     *  
Kostas Koutsoubelis
          *     *  
Alexis Varouxakis
          *     *  
All directors and officers as a group (seven persons)
    2,248,031       31.5 %     13.1 %
FS Holdings Limited
    2,808,782 (4)     36.9 %     16.0 %
Hummingbird Management, LLC(5)
    467,296       6.7 %     2.7 %
 
 
 * Less than 1%.
 
(1) For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares of common stock held by each person named above, any shares that the named person has the right to acquire within 60 days under warrants or options are deemed to be outstanding for that person, but are not deemed to be outstanding when computing the percentage ownership of any other person. These percentages are calculated on the basis of 6,908,905 outstanding shares of our common stock.
(2) Assumes underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option. For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares of common stock held by each person named above, any shares that the named person has the right to acquire within 60 days under warrants or options are deemed to be outstanding for that person, but are not deemed to be outstanding when computing the percentage ownership of any other person. These percentages are calculated on the basis of 16,908,905 outstanding shares of our common stock.
(3) Reflects 2,014,697 shares owned by The Mida’s Touch S.A., a Marshall Islands corporation wholly owned by Mr. Varouxakis; 66,667 shares issuable upon the exercise of immediately exercisable warrants issued to The Mida’s Touch; and 166,667 shares that may be acquired by Mr. Varouxakis pursuant to immediately exercisable stock options. Does not include 40,000 shares owned by V Estates S.A., which is controlled by the father of Mr. Varouxakis, and 30,600 shares owned by the mother of Mr. Varouxakis, as to which shares he disclaims beneficial ownership.
(4) Reflects 2,108,782 shares owned by FS Holdings Limited and 700,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of immediately exercisable warrants owned by FS Holdings Limited.
(5) Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13D/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2007. Hummingbird Management, LLC (f/k/a Morningside Value Investors, LLC) (“Hummingbird”), acts as investment manager to Hummingbird Value Fund, L.P. (“HVF”), to Hummingbird Microcap Value Fund, L.P. (the “Microcap Fund”), and to Hummingbird Concentrated Fund, L.P. (the “Concentrated Fund”) and has the sole investment discretion and voting authority with respect to the investments owned of record by each of HVF, Microcap Fund and Concentrated Fund. Accordingly, Hummingbird may be deemed for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be the beneficial owner of the shares owned by HVF, Microcap Fund, and Concentrated Fund. The managing member of Hummingbird is Paul Sonkin. Mr. Sonkin is also the managing member of Hummingbird Capital, LLC (f/k/a Morningside Capital, LLC) (“HC”), the general partner of each of HVF and Microcap Fund. The total number of shares of common stock owned by Hummingbird includes (a) 47,050 shares of common stock


102


Table of Contents

issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the HVF, and (b) 47,050 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the Microcap Fund.
 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Each of our vessel-owning subsidiaries has entered into a management contract with Free Bulkers, a company owned and operated by Mr. Varouxakis. Pursuant to the management contracts, Free Bulkers is responsible for all aspects of technical management and maintenance for each of the vessels. Pursuant to the management agreements, we pay Free Bulkers a monthly (pro rata for the calendar days) technical management fee of $15,000 per vessel, paid in advance, from the date of signing the memorandum of agreement for the purchase of the vessel until two months after delivery of the vessel to its new owners pursuant to its subsequent sale. We have also agreed to pay Free Bulkers a commercial management commission fee equal to 1.25% of the revenues collected from the employment of our vessels. We have further agreed to pay Free Bulkers a 1% commission on the gross purchase price of any new vessels acquired or the gross sales price of any vessels we sell with the assistance of Free Bulkers. We believe that we pay Free Bulkers industry standard fees for these services. We anticipate that Free Bulkers may manage any additional vessels we may acquire in the future.
 
Free Bulkers has entered into a commercial sub-management agreement with Safbulk, an affiliate of FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders. Safbulk and FS Holdings Limited are controlled by the Restis family. Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post-charter management services for our fleet, including obtaining and negotiating vessel employment and related services, freight calculations, correspondence with charterers, and employment of charter brokers. Free Bulkers has agreed to pay to Safbulk the 1.25% fee on hire or freight to be received from us for our vessels chartered through Safbulk, commencing with the charters secured by it for the M/V Free Envoy and the M/V Free Destiny in March 2007. This agreement is for an initial one-year term and renews automatically until terminated by either party, with or without cause, upon one month’s notice.
 
To date, we have been provided with office space by Free Bulkers. Free Bulkers provided us with our office space at no rental cost to us until February 5, 2007. On such date, and in conjunction with moving into larger office space, we entered into an agreement with Free Bulkers pursuant to which we agreed to pay Free Bulkers one-half of the rents due from Free Bulkers to the lessor of our current office space. As of June 30, 2007, the amount paid under such agreement equaled approximately $32,200, or $5,367 per month (based on a historical exchange rate of €1.00 to $1.339).
 
On February 5, 2007, we agreed to reimburse Free Bulkers for the actual amounts it expended during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 in connection with providing us with certain consolidating accounting and financial reporting services. Services provided to us by Free Bulkers related to the consolidation of financial statements and other financial reporting obligations. These services were paid as incurred and recorded in our general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2006. In addition, we agreed to enter into a new service agreement with Free Bulkers pursuant to which it will provide us with additional accounting and financial reporting services at cost during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 amounting to $62,500 per quarter (assuming an exchange rate of €1.00 to $1.37).
 
In September 2007, we entered into an additional agreement with Free Bulkers pursuant to which Free Bulkers will provide to us services related to our accounting and financial reporting obligations, including our internal controls assessment and reporting obligations. Free Bulkers’ fee for the foregoing services is $300,000 per year payable quarterly. This agreement is for an initial term of 12 months.
 
On May 7, 2007, FS Holdings Limited, an entity controlled by the Restis family, agreed to loan us up to $14,000,000 pursuant to an unsecured promissory note for the purpose of financing the acquisition of four new vessels. The loan has been fully drawn. The note accrues interest on the then-outstanding principal balance at the annual rate of 12.0%, payable upon maturity of the loan. The loan is due at the earlier of (i) May 7, 2009, (ii) the date of a “Capital Event,” which is defined as any event in which we raise gross proceeds of not less than $40,000,000 in an offering of our common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our equity securities or (iii) the date of acceleration due to a default of the amounts due under the note. The loan is prepayable by us, upon 30 days’ prior written notice to FS Holdings Limited, in whole or in part, in increments of not less than $500,000. Additionally, we have agreed to issue to FS Holdings Limited, for every $1,000,000 (or pro rata portion thereof) drawn under the loan, 50,000 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of


103


Table of Contents

our common stock. We have issued 700,000 warrants to acquire shares of our common stock pursuant to this loan.
 
We also currently have outstanding two loans from our principal shareholders with an aggregate principal balance, net of discount which results from accounting for the loans at their fair value, of $1,863,659 as of June 30, 2007. These loans were made in August and September 2004 in connection with the purchases of the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy , respectively. The loans had principal balances at origination of $1,579,447 and $2,554,737, respectively, and are interest-free. In April 2005 and October 2005, the loans were modified to provide for a repayment schedule for each loan of eight equal quarterly installments of $125,000 each in 2006 and 2007, with balloon payments of the balance due on each loan on January 1, 2008. Additionally, the amended terms provide that the loans will become immediately due and payable in the event that we raise additional capital of at least $12,500,000. We currently intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to repay the remaining principal balance of these loans. Previously, the loans were repayable from time to time based on our available cash flow, and matured on the earlier of the sale date of the applicable vessel or December 31, 2006. As of June 30, 2007, these loans had an aggregate carrying value of $1,865,843 and a principal balance of $1,863,659. On January 5, 2007, the shareholder loans due to one of our corporate shareholders were sold to The Mida’s Touch, a corporation controlled by Mr. Varouxakis for the principal amount outstanding. The Mida’s Touch subsequently sold a portion of such loans to FS Holdings Limited.
 
In January 2007, V Capital S.A., a Marshall Islands corporation wholly owned by Ion G. Varouxakis, purchased from the two other co-founding shareholders an aggregate of 2,812,250 shares of our common stock for cash at a price of $3.268 per share and pre-existing promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,308,500 executed by us for consideration equal to the principal amount of the notes. Simultaneously V Capital S.A. sold 70,600 shares to Mr. Varouxakis’ family members and 2,108,782 shares to FS Holdings Limited. V Capital S.A. also sold 305,921 shares to an institutional investor and sold 327,197 shares to The Mida’s Touch S.A., another Marshall Islands corporation wholly owned by Mr. Varouxakis. All of these sales were for cash at $3.268 per share. In addition, V Capital S.A. transferred $1,108,500 of the principal amount of the shareholder loans to FS Holdings Limited for consideration equal to the principal amount transferred. As a result of these transactions, Mr. Varouxakis now beneficially owns (including shares underlying options and warrants beneficially owned by him) 2,248,031 shares of common stock, which is approximately 31.5% of our common stock as of October 11, 2007.
 
On August 14, 2007, we received a letter from counsel representing two of our former executive officers alleging that the registration statement on Form F-3 filed by us with the SEC on August 3, 2007 misstated the number of shares beneficially owned by the two executive officers. The two former executive officers allege that they continue to beneficially own 500,000 shares of common stock underlying options granted to them in connection with their prior employment with us. We have responded that we believe that these options expired unexercised pursuant to our stock option plan and we intend to vigorously defend this position.
 
Mr. Constantinos Varouxakis, the brother of Mr. Ion Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president, is an employee of Aquavita International. Free Bulkers and Safbulk use Aquavita International from time to time as one of the shipping brokers for our fleet. Aquavita International received commissions of approximately $30,000 and $0 during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, for such services.


104


Table of Contents

 
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
Upon completion of this offering, we will have 16,908,905 shares of common stock outstanding or 18,408,905 shares if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full. The 10,000,000 shares sold in this offering, or 11,500,000 shares if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, will be freely transferable in the United States without restriction under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), except for any shares purchased by one of our “affiliates,” which will be subject to the resale limitations of Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
 
After the consummation of this offering, our existing shareholders will continue to own 4,507,500 shares of common stock which were acquired in private transactions not involving a public offering and these shares are therefore treated as “restricted securities” for purposes of Rule 144. The restricted securities held by certain of these existing shareholders, our officers, directors and certain other parties will be subject to the underwriters’ 180-day lock-up agreement. Restricted securities may not be resold except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or under an exemption from those registration requirements, such as the exemptions provided by Rule 144, Regulation S and other exemptions under the Securities Act. Securities currently registered under our existing Form F-1 resale registration statement may continue to be registered and sold thereunder by some of our shareholders but may not be sold by certain of our shareholders during the 180-day lock-up period with respect to those shareholders that have executed lock-up agreements.
 
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person or persons whose shares are aggregated, who owns shares that were acquired from the issuer or an affiliate at least one year ago, would be entitled to sell within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of (i) 1% of the then outstanding shares of the applicable class of stock, or (ii) an amount equal to the average weekly reported volume of trading in shares of the applicable class of stock on all national securities exchanges and/or reported through the automated quotation system of registered securities associations during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Sales in reliance on Rule 144 are also subject to other requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice and availability of current public information about us. A person or persons whose shares are aggregated, who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at any time during the 90 days immediately preceding the sale may sell restricted securities in reliance on Rule 144(k) without regard to the limitations described above, provided that two years have expired since the later of the date on which the same restricted securities were acquired from us or one of our affiliates. As defined in Rule 144, an “affiliate” of an issuer is a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, that same issuer.
 
Our directors and officers and certain of our existing affiliated shareholders, which own 4,123,479 shares during the period beginning from the date of the prospectus and continuing to and including the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus, may not offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any of our securities which are substantially similar to our common stock or which are convertible or exchangeable into securities which are substantially similar to our common stock, without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
 
As a result of these lock-up agreements and rules of the Securities Act, the restricted shares will be available for sale in the public market, subject to certain volume and other restrictions, as mentioned above, as follows:
 
             
Days After the Date
  Number of Shares
     
of this Prospectus
 
Eligible for Sale
   
Comment
 
Date of prospectus
    384,021     Shares not locked up and eligible for sale freely or under Rule 144
180 days
    2,722,197     Lock-up released
 
Prior to this offering, there has been a limited public market for our common stock, and no prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time. Nevertheless, sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, including shares issued upon the exercise of options that may be granted under any employee stock option plan or employee stock award plan of ours, or the perception that those sales may occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.


105


Table of Contents

 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
We have summarized below the material features of our capital stock. This summary is not a complete discussion of our organizational documents and other instruments that create the rights of our shareholders. We urge you to carefully read those documents and instruments. Please see “Where You Can Find Additional Information” for information on how to obtain copies of those documents and instruments.
 
FreeSeas’ authorized capital stock consists of 40,000,000 shares of common stock, par value, $.001 per share, of which 6,908,905 shares are issued and outstanding as of October 11, 2007, and 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock, par value, $.001 per share, none of which are outstanding. All of FreeSeas’ shares of stock must be in registered form.
 
Common Stock
 
As of October 11, 2007, 6,908,905 shares of common stock were outstanding out of 40,000,000 shares authorized to be issued, which is 596,805 more shares outstanding than on January 1, 2007. As of October 11, 2007, 4,613,695 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of various outstanding options and warrants. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future, holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. Holders of common stock do not have conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our securities. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock that FreeSeas may issue in the future.
 
Preferred Stock
 
As of the date of this prospectus, we are authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock. Our board of directors can determine the rights, designations and preferences of the preferred stock, and authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock without any further vote or action by our shareholders.
 
Other Securities
 
Class A Warrants
 
We have issued to our initial shareholders warrants to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. The exercise price of the Class A warrants will be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain corporate events such as stock dividends or splits. The warrants will expire on July 29, 2011 and are not callable or redeemable.
 
Class B Warrants
 
We have issued to FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders, 700,000 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of our common stock. The warrants were issued in connection with a $14.0 million loan provided to us by FS Holdings Limited, as of June 30, 2007, at a rate of 50,000 shares for each $1.0 million drawn under the loan. As of the date of this prospectus, all of the $14.0 million available had been drawn.
 
The warrants will expire on May 8, 2012 as to 275,000 shares and on June 22, 2012 as to 425,000 shares, and are not callable or redeemable. The warrants may be exercised on a net issue exercise basis in lieu of cash. The warrants provide for pro rata adjustment upon the occurrence of certain corporate events such as stock dividends or splits and provide for weighted average anti-dilution protection if we issue additional common stock, options or warrants, or securities exchangeable into any of them, at a price less than the exercise price per share in effect at the time of issuance of the additional securities. The warrant holder has also been granted demand and piggyback registration rights for the resale of the shares underlying the warrants.


106


Table of Contents

Class W Warrants and Class Z Warrants
 
Each Class W warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share (except for Class W warrants issued upon the exercise of the underwriter’s purchase option described below, which have an exercise price of $5.50 per share), and expires on July 29, 2009 or upon earlier redemption. Each Class Z warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share (except for Class Z warrants issued upon the exercise of the underwriter’s purchase option described below, which have an exercise price of $5.50 per share), and expires on July 29, 2011 or upon earlier redemption (except for Class Z warrants issued upon the exercise of the underwriter’s purchase option described below, which expire on July 29, 2009 or upon earlier redemption). The exercise price of the Class Z and Class W warrants will be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain corporate events such as stock dividends or splits. We may redeem the outstanding Class W warrants and/or Class Z warrants in whole and not in part, at a price of $.05 per warrant at any time after the warrants become exercisable, upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to the holders of record of the warrant, if the last sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $7.50 per share for a Class W warrant or $8.75 per share for a Class Z warrant for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading-day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption. Any Class W or Class Z warrant either not exercised or tendered back to us by the end of the date specified in the notice of call will be cancelled on the books of the company and will have no further value except for the $.05 call price.
 
As of October 11, 2007, we have received an aggregate of $2,939,323 of net proceeds from exercises of Class W and Class Z warrants. We issued 618,805 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of such warrants in connection with such exercises. These exercises occurred following our registration in August 2007 of the shares underlying these warrants.
 
Underwriter’s Unit Purchase Option
 
We have assumed Trinity’s obligations under the unit purchase option sold to HCFP/Brenner Securities LLC, or HCFP, the lead underwriter in Trinity’s initial public offering. Under that purchase option, HCFP has the right to purchase up to 12,500 Series A Units at a price of $17.325 per unit and up to 65,000 Series B Units at a price of $16.665 per unit. Each Series A Unit will consist of two shares of our common stock, five Class W warrants and five Class Z warrants. Each Series B Unit will consist of two shares of our common stock, one Class W warrant and one Class Z warrant. The purchase option expires on July 29, 2009.
 
Employee Options
 
Pursuant to our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, there are outstanding options to purchase a total of 250,000 shares of our common stock. The options vest at a rate of 1 / 3 per year. As of June 30, 2007, options to purchase 166,667 shares had vested. The options entitle the holders to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share until December 16, 2010.
 
On August 14, 2007, we received a letter from counsel representing two of our former executive officers alleging that the registration statement on Form F-3 filed by us with the SEC on August 3, 2007 misstated the number of shares beneficially owned by the two executive officers. The two former executive officers allege that they continue to beneficially own 500,000 shares of common stock underlying options granted to them in connection with their prior employment with us. We have responded that we believe that these options expired unexercised pursuant to our stock option plan and we intend to vigorously defend this position.
 
Other Matters
 
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-laws
 
Our purpose, as stated in section 3.B. of our amended and restated articles of incorporation, is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws do not impose any limitations on the ownership rights of our shareholders.
 
Under our by-laws, annual shareholders’ meetings will be held at a time and place selected by our board of directors. The meetings may be held in or outside of the Marshall Islands. Special meetings may be called


107


Table of Contents

by the board of directors, by our chairman or by our president. Our board of directors may set a record date between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the shareholders that will be eligible to receive notice and vote at the meeting.
 
Directors
 
Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of the shareholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election. There is no provision for cumulative voting. The board of directors has the authority to fix the amounts that shall be payable to the members of our board of directors for attendance at any meeting or for services rendered to us. Our by-laws provide, generally, that the vote to authorize a transaction by a director who has a financial interest in such transaction, or is an officer or director of the opposite party to the transaction, will be counted if, the material facts of the relationship or interest have been disclosed, and the transaction is approved by the appropriate number of our disinterested directors or by our shareholders.
 
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
 
Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws may have anti-takeover effects. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control, and enhance the ability of our board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire FreeSeas. These anti-takeover provisions, however, could also discourage, delay or prevent (1) the merger or acquisition of FreeSeas by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, that a shareholder may consider in its best interest and (2) the removal of incumbent directors and officers. These provisions are summarized below.
 
Blank Check Preferred Stock
 
Our board of directors has the authority, without any further vote or action by our shareholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. Our board of directors may issue shares of preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of FreeSeas or the removal of our management.
 
Classified Board of Directors
 
Our directors serve staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our directors are elected each year. The classification of the directors could discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our stock or attempting to obtain control of FreeSeas. It could also delay shareholders who do not agree with the policies of the board of directors from removing a majority of the board of directors for two years.
 
Supermajority Director Voting Requirement to Change Number of Directors
 
Our board of directors may only change the size of the board by a vote of not less than 66 2 / 3 % of the directors then in office. This provision makes it more difficult to increase the number of directors in an attempt to gain a majority of directors through the addition of more directors.
 
Election and Removal of Directors
 
Cumulative voting in the election of directors is not permitted. Our amended and restated by-laws require parties other than the board of directors to give advance written notice of nominations for the election of directors. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of either the holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of our issued and outstanding voting stock or by our board of directors. They also require advance written notice of any proposals by shareholders to remove a director. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent directors and/or officers.
 
Limited Actions by Shareholders
 
The BCA provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by our shareholders must be done at an annual meeting or special meeting of shareholders or by the unanimous written consent of the shareholders. Our by-laws provide that only our board of directors, the chairman or the president may call special meetings


108


Table of Contents

of shareholders. The BCA provides that the business that can be transacted at a special meeting of shareholders must be related to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting.
 
Other Supermajority Voting Requirements
 
Our shareholders can make, alter, amend or repeal our by-laws only upon the affirmative vote of 66 2 / 3 % of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. The provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation with respect to directors and our by-laws can only be amended by the affirmative vote of 66 2 / 3 % of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Such supermajority voting requirements make these provisions more difficult to change and thus may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent directors and/or officers.
 
REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT
 
The registrar and transfer agent for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.


109


Table of Contents

 
MARSHALL ISLANDS COMPANY CONSIDERATIONS
 
Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws and by the Business Corporations Act of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. For example, the BCA allows the adoption of various anti-takeover measures such as shareholder “rights” plans. While the BCA also provides that it is to be interpreted according to the laws of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, there have been few, if any, court cases interpreting the BCA in the Marshall Islands and we can not predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as U.S. courts. Thus, you may have more difficulty in protecting your interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction that has developed a substantial body of case law. The following table provides a comparison between the statutory provisions of the BCA and the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to shareholders’ rights.
 
     
Marshall Islands
 
Delaware
 
Shareholders’ Meetings
•   Held at a time and place as designated in the by- laws

•   May be held within or outside the Marshall Islands

•   Notice:

 
•   May be held at such time or place as designated in the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws, or if not so designated, as determined by the board of directors

•   May be held within or outside Delaware

•   Notice:

   •   Whenever shareholders are required to take action at a meeting, written notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and indicate that it is being issued by or at the direction of the person calling the meeting

 
   •   Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any

   •   A copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given personally or sent by mail not less than 15 nor more than 60   days before the meeting


 
   •   Written notice shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting
 
Shareholders’ Voting Rights
•   Any action required to be taken by meeting of shareholders may be taken without meeting if consent is in writing and is signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote

• Any person authorized to vote may authorize another person to act for him by proxy

• Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum. In no event shall a quorum consist of fewer than one third of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting. Once a quorum is present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders

•  The articles of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors

• Any two or more domestic corporations may merge into a single corporation if approved by the board and if authorized by a majority vote of the holders of outstanding shares at a stockholder meeting

• Any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all
  •   Stockholders may act by written consent to elect directors

• Any person authorized to vote may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy

• For non-stock corporations, certificate of incorporation or bylaws may specify the number of members necessary to constitute a quorum. In the absence of this, one-third of the members shall constitute a quorum

• For stock corporations, certificate of incorporation or bylaws may specify the number of members necessary to constitute a quorum but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. In the absence of such specifications, a majority of shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall constitute a quorum

• The certificate of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting

• Any two or more corporations existing under the


110


Table of Contents

     
Marshall Islands
 
Delaware
 
or substantially all the assets of a corporation, if not made in the corporation’s usual or regular course of business, once approved by the board, shall be authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares of those entitled to vote at a shareholder meeting

•   Any domestic corporation owning at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of another domestic corporation may merge such other corporation into itself without the authorization of the shareholders of any corporation

• Any mortgage, pledge of or creation of a security interest in all or any part of the corporate property may be authorized without the vote or consent of the shareholders, unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation
  laws of the state may merge into a single corporation pursuant to a board resolution and upon the majority vote by stockholders of each constituent corporation at an annual or special meeting

•   Every corporation may at any meeting of the board sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its property and assets as its board deems expedient and for the best interests of the corporation when so authorized by a resolution adopted by the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of a corporation entitled to vote

• Any corporation owning at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of another corporation may merge the other corporation into itself and assume all of its obligations without the vote or consent of stockholders; however, in case the parent corporation is not the surviving corporation, the proposed merger shall be approved by a majority of the outstanding stock of the parent corporation entitled to vote at a duly called stockholder meeting

• Any mortgage or pledge of a corporation’s property and assets may be authorized without the vote or consent of stockholders, except to the extent that the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides
 
Directors
•   Board must consist of at least one member

•   Number of members can be changed by an amendment to the by-laws, by the shareholders, or by action of the board

•   If the board is authorized to change the number of directors, it can only do so by majority of the entire board and so long as no decrease in the number shall shorten the term of any incumbent director

•   Removal

    •   Any or all of the directors may be removed for cause by vote of the shareholders

    •   If the articles of incorporation or the by-laws so provide, any or all of the directors may be removed without cause by vote of the shareholders
 
•   Board must consist of at least one member

•   Number of board members shall be fixed by the bylaws, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors

•   If the number of directors is fixed by the certificate of incorporation, a change in the number shall be made only by an amendment of the certificate

•   Removal

    •   Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote unless the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides

    •   In the case of a classified board, stockholders may effect removal of any or all directors only for cause
 
Dissenter’s Rights of Appraisal
     
•   Shareholders have a right to dissent from a merger or sale of all or substantially all assets not made in the usual course of business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares

 
•   With limited exceptions, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a corporation in a merger or consolidation

   •   A holder of any adversely affected shares who
   

111


Table of Contents

     
Marshall Islands
 
Delaware
 
does not vote on or consent in writing to an amendment to the articles of incorporation has the right to dissent and to receive payment for such shares if the amendment:

   
   •   Alters or abolishes any preferential right of any outstanding shares having preference; or

   
   •   Creates, alters or abolishes any provision or right in respect to the redemption of any outstanding shares; or

   •   Alters or abolishes any preemptive right of such holder to acquire shares or other securities; or

   
   •   Excludes or limits the right of such holder to vote on any matter, except as such right may be limited by the voting rights given to new shares then being authorized of any existing or new class
   
 
Shareholder’s Derivative Actions
•   An action may be brought in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, by a holder of shares or of voting trust certificates or of a beneficial interest in such shares or certificates. It shall be made to appear that the plaintiff is such a holder at the time of bringing the action at the time of the transaction of which he complains, or that his shares or his interest therein devolved upon him by operation of law

•   Complaint shall set forth with particularity the efforts of the plaintiff to secure the initiation of such action by the board or the reasons for not making such effort

•   Such action shall not be discontinued, compromised or settled, without the approval of the High Court of the Republic

•   Reasonable expenses including attorney’s fees may be awarded if the action is successful

•   Corporation may require a plaintiff bringing a derivative suit to give security for reasonable expenses if the plaintiff owns less than 5% of any class of stock and the shares have a value of less than $50,000
 
•   In any derivative suit instituted by a stockholder of a corporation, it shall be averred in the complaint that the plaintiff was a stockholder of the corporation at the time of the transaction of which he complains or such stockholder’s stock must have thereafter devolved upon such stockholder by operation of law

•   Other requirements regarding derivative suits have been created by judicial decision, including that a stockholder may not bring a derivative suit unless he or she first demands that the corporation sue on its own behalf and that demand is refused (unless it is shown that such demand would have been futile)
 
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
The following is a discussion of the material Marshall Islands and United States federal income tax consequences relevant to an investment decision by a U.S. Holder, as defined below, with respect to the common stock. This discussion does not purport to deal with the tax consequences of owning common stock to all categories of investors, some of which, such as dealers in securities, investors whose functional currency is not the United States dollar and investors that own, actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules, 10% or more of the voting power of our stock, may be subject to special rules. This discussion deals only with holders who purchase common stock in connection with this offering and hold the common stock as

112


Table of Contents

a capital asset. You are encouraged to consult your own tax advisors concerning the overall tax consequences arising in your own particular situation under United States federal, state, local or foreign law of the ownership of common stock.
 
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences
 
We are incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Under current Marshall Islands law, we are not subject to tax on income or capital gains, and no Marshall Islands withholding tax will be imposed upon payments of dividends by us to our stockholders provided such stockholders are not residents of the Marshall Islands.
 
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
 
The following are the material United States federal income tax consequences to us of our activities and to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders, each as defined below, of the ownership and disposition of our common stock. The following discussion of United States federal income tax matters is based on the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, judicial decisions, administrative pronouncements, and existing and proposed regulations issued by the United States Department of the Treasury, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion is based, in part, upon Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 883 of the Code. The discussion below is based, in part, on the description of our business as described in “Business” above and assumes that we conduct our business as described in that section. References in the following discussion to “we” and “us” are to Euroseas and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
 
United States Federal Income Taxation of Our Company
 
Taxation of Operating Income: In General
 
Unless exempt from United States federal income taxation under the rules discussed below, a foreign corporation is subject to United States federal income taxation in respect of any income that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or leasing of vessels for use on a time, voyage or bareboat charter basis, from the participation in a shipping pool, partnership, strategic alliance, joint operating agreement, code sharing arrangements or other joint venture it directly or indirectly owns or participates in that generates such income, or from the performance of services directly related to those uses, which we refer to as “shipping income,” to the extent that the shipping income is derived from sources within the United States. For these purposes, 50% of shipping income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States constitutes income from sources within the United States, which we refer to as “U.S.-source shipping income.”
 
Shipping income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States. We are not permitted to engage in transportation that produces income which is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States.
 
Shipping income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-U.S. ports will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States. Shipping income derived from sources outside the United States will not be subject to any United States federal income tax.
 
In the absence of exemption from tax under Section 883, our gross U.S.-source shipping income would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for deductions as described below.
 
Exemption of Operating Income from United States Federal Income Taxation
 
Under Section 883 of the Code, we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation on our U.S.-source shipping income if:
 
  •  we are organized in a foreign country (our “country of organization”) that grants an “equivalent exemption” to corporations organized in the United States; and
 
either
 
  •  more than 50% of the value of our stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by “qualified stockholders,” individuals (i) who are “residents” of our country of organization or of another foreign country that


113


Table of Contents

  grants an “equivalent exemption” to corporations organized in the United States and (ii) who comply with certain documentation requirements, which we refer to as the “50% Ownership Test,” or
 
  •  our stock is primarily and regularly traded on one or more established securities markets in our country of organization, in another country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to United States corporations, or in the United States, which we refer to as the “Publicly-Traded Test.”
 
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, the jurisdiction where we and our shipowning subsidiaries are incorporated, grants “equivalent exemptions” to United States corporations. Therefore, we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation with respect to our U.S.-source shipping income if we satisfy either the 50% Ownership Test or the Publicly-Traded Test.
 
It is not clear whether we will be entitled to the benefits of Section 883 for 2006 and 2007. We do not anticipate, however, that a material amount of United States federal tax would be owed in the event that we do not qualify for the benefits of Section 883 for such years.
 
For 2008 and subsequent years, we anticipate that we will need to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test in order to qualify for benefits under Section 883. Our ability to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test is discussed below.
 
The regulations provide, in pertinent part, that the stock of a foreign corporation will be considered to be “primarily traded” on an established securities market in a country if the number of shares of each class of stock that are traded during any taxable year on all established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of shares in each such class that are traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. Our common stock, our sole class of our issued and outstanding stock, is “primarily traded” on the NASDAQ Capital Market.
 
Under the regulations, our stock will be considered to be “regularly traded” if one or more classes of our stock representing 50% or more of our outstanding shares, by total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and total value, is listed on one or more established securities markets which we refer to as the listing threshold. Our common stock, our sole class of issued and outstanding stock, is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market and, accordingly, we will satisfy the listing requirement.
 
It is further required that with respect to each class of stock relied upon to meet the listing requirement: (i) such class of the stock is traded on the market, other than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or 1 / 6 of the days in a short taxable year; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of such class of stock traded on such market is at least 10% of the average number of shares of such class of stock outstanding during such year or as appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year. We believe we will satisfy the trading frequency and trading volume tests. Even if this were not the case, the regulations provide that the trading frequency and trading volume tests will be deemed satisfied by a class of stock if, as we expect to be the case with our common stock, such class of stock is traded on an established market in the United States and such class of stock is regularly quoted by dealers making a market in such stock.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the regulations provide, in pertinent part, a class of stock will not be considered to be “regularly traded” on an established securities market for any taxable year in which 50% or more of the outstanding shares of such class of stock are owned, actually or constructively under specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the days during the taxable year by persons who each own 5% or more of such class of stock, which we refer to as the “5% Override Rule.” The 5% Override Rule shall not apply to us, however, if we can establish that our qualified shareholders own sufficient shares in our closely-held block of stock to preclude the shares in the closely-held block that are not so owned from representing 50% or more of the value of such class of stock for more than half of the number of days during the taxable year, which we refer to as the “5% Override Rule Exception.” Establishing such ownership by qualified shareholders will depend upon the status of our direct and indirect individual shareholders as residents of qualifying jurisdictions and whether they own shares through bearer share arrangements and will require compliance with ownership certification procedures by individual shareholders that are residents of qualifying jurisdictions and by each intermediary or other person in the chain of ownership between us and such individuals.


114


Table of Contents

For purposes of being able to determine the persons who own, actually or constructively, 5% or more of a class our stock, or “5% Shareholders,” the regulations permit us to rely on Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission to identify persons who have a 5% or more beneficial interest in a class of our stock. The regulations further provide that an investment company which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, will not be treated as a 5% Stockholder for such purposes.
 
There can be no assurance regarding whether we will be subject to the 5% Override Rule for any year or whether in circumstances where it would otherwise apply we will be able to qualify for the 5% Override Rule Exception. For this and other reasons, there can be no assurance that we or any of our subsidiaries will qualify for the benefits of Section 883 of the Code for any year.
 
Taxation in Absence of Exemption
 
To the extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable, our U.S. source shipping income, to the extent not considered to be “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code on a gross basis, without the benefit of deductions. Since under the sourcing rules described above, no more than 50% of our shipping income would be treated as being derived from U.S. sources, the maximum effective rate of U.S. federal income tax on our shipping income would never exceed 2% under the 4% gross basis tax regime.
 
To the extent the benefits of the Section 883 exemption are unavailable and our U.S.-source shipping income is considered to be “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described below, any such “effectively connected” U.S.-source shipping income, net of applicable deductions, would be subject to the U.S. federal corporate income tax currently imposed at rates of up to 35%. In addition, we may be subject to the 30% “branch profits” taxes on earnings effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, as determined after allowance for certain adjustments, and on certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the conduct of its U.S. trade or business.
 
Our U.S.-source shipping income would be considered “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business only if:
 
  •  We have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in the United States involved in the earning of shipping income; and
 
  •  substantially all of our U.S.-source shipping income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation, such as the operation of a vessel that follows a published schedule with repeated sailings at regular intervals between the same points for voyages that begin or end in the United States.
 
We do not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in having any vessel operating to the United States on a regularly scheduled basis. Based on the foregoing and on the expected mode of our shipping operations and other activities, we believe that none of our U.S.-source shipping income will be “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.
 
United States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
 
Regardless of whether we qualify for exemption under Section 883, we will not be subject to United States federal income taxation with respect to gain realized on a sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under United States federal income tax principles. In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United States for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the buyer outside of the United States. It is expected that any sale of a vessel by us will be considered to occur outside of the United States.
 
United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
 
As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of common stock that is a United States citizen or resident, United States corporation or other United States entity taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.


115


Table of Contents

If a partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our common stock, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
 
Distributions
 
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies below, any distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder will generally constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or “qualified dividend income” as described in more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in his common stock on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain. Because we are not a United States corporation, U.S. Holders that are corporations will not be entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common stock will generally be treated as passive category income or, in the case of certain types of U.S. Holders, general category income for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for United States foreign tax credit purposes.
 
Dividends paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate (a “U.S. Individual Holder”) will generally be treated as “qualified dividend income” that is taxable to such U.S. Individual Holders at preferential tax rates (through 2010) provided that (1) we are not a passive foreign investment company for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we are, have been or will be), (2) our common stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the NASDAQ Capital Market), and (3) the U.S. Individual Holder has owned the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend. There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our common stock will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual Holder. Legislation has been introduced that, if enacted in its present form, would preclude our dividends from qualifying for such preferential rates prospectively from the date of the enactment. Any distributions treated as dividends paid by us which are not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Individual Holder.
 
Special rules may apply to any “extraordinary dividend” generally, a dividend in an amount which is equal to or in excess of ten percent of a stockholder’s adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain circumstances) in a share of our stock paid by us. If we pay an “extraordinary dividend” on our stock that is treated as “qualified dividend income,” then any loss derived by a U.S. Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such dividend.
 
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
 
Assuming we do not constitute a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such stock. Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. Such capital gain or loss will generally be treated as U.S.- source income or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A U.S. Holder’s ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
 
Passive Foreign Investment Company Status and Significant Tax Consequences
 
Special United States federal income tax rules apply to a U.S. Holder that holds stock in a foreign corporation classified as a passive foreign investment company for United States federal income tax purposes. In general, we will be treated as a passive foreign investment company with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which such holder held our common stock, either:
 
  •  at least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business); or


116


Table of Contents

 
  •  at least 50% of the average value of the assets held by the corporation during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of, passive income.
 
For purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company, we will be treated as earning and owning our proportionate share of the income and assets, respectively, of any of our subsidiary corporations in which we own at least 25% of the value of the subsidiary’s stock. Income earned, or deemed earned, by us in connection with the performance of services would not constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income would generally constitute “passive income” unless we were treated under specific rules as deriving our rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business.
 
Based on our current operations and future projections, we do not believe that we are, nor do we expect to become, a passive foreign investment company with respect to any taxable year. Although there is no legal authority directly on point, and we are not relying upon an opinion of counsel on this issue, our belief is based principally on the position that, for purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company, the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from the time chartering and voyage chartering activities of our wholly owned subsidiaries should constitute services income, rather than rental income. Correspondingly, such income should not constitute passive income, and the assets that we or our wholly-owned subsidiaries own and operate in connection with the production of such income, in particular, the vessels, should not constitute passive assets for purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company. We believe there is substantial legal authority supporting our position consisting of case law and Internal Revenue Service pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax purposes. However, in the absence of any legal authority specifically relating to the statutory provisions governing passive foreign investment companies, the Internal Revenue Service or a court could disagree with our position. In addition, although we intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a passive foreign investment company with respect to any taxable year, we cannot assure you that the nature of our operations will not change in the future.
 
As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes an election to treat us as a “Qualified Electing Fund,” which election we refer to as a “QEF election.” As an alternative to making a QEF election, provided that our common shares are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market and are treated as “regularly traded” on such market for the year in which the election is made, a U.S. Holder should be able to make a “mark-to-market” election with respect to our common stock, as discussed below.
 
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
 
If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election, which U.S. Holder we refer to as an “Electing Holder,” the Electing Holder must report each year for United States federal income tax purposes his pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and our net capital gain, if any, for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year of the Electing Holder, regardless of whether or not distributions were received from us by the Electing Holder. The Electing Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that had been previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the adjusted tax basis in the common stock and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder would generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock. A U.S. Holder would make a QEF election with respect to any year that our company is a passive foreign investment company by filing IRS Form 8621 with his United States federal income tax return. If we were aware that we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, we would provide each U.S. Holder with all necessary information in order to make the QEF election described above.
 
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a “Mark-to-Market” Election
 
Alternatively, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year and our common stock is treated as “marketable stock,” a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a “mark-to-market” election with respect to our common stock, provided the U.S. Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations. Since our stock is


117


Table of Contents

listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, our common stock will be treated as “marketable stock” for this purpose, provided that our common stock is regularly traded on such market in accordance with applicable Treasury regulations. If that election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common stock at the end of the taxable year over such holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock. The U.S. Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock over its fair market value at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in his common stock would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amount. Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common stock would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the U.S. Holder.
 
Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election
 
Finally, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder who does not make either a QEF election or a “mark-to-market” election for that year, whom we refer to as a “Non-Electing Holder,” would be subject to special rules with respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our common stock in a taxable year in excess of 125 percent of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder’s holding period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock. Under these special rules:
 
  •  the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holders’ aggregate holding period for the common stock;
 
  •  the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year before we became a passive foreign investment company would be taxed as ordinary income; and
 
  •  the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year.
 
These penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other tax-exempt organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its acquisition of our common stock. If a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning our common stock, such holder’s successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax basis with respect to such stock.
 
United States Federal Income Taxation of “Non-U.S. Holders”
 
A beneficial owner of common stock that is not a U.S. Holder is referred to herein as a “Non-U.S. Holder.”
 
Dividends on Common Stock
 
Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on dividends received from us with respect to our common stock, unless that income is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of a United States income tax treaty with respect to those dividends, that income is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States.
 
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
 
Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock, unless:
 
  •  the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of an income tax treaty with respect to


118


Table of Contents

  that gain, that gain is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States; or
 
  •  the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and other conditions are met.
 
If the Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a United States trade or business for United States federal income tax purposes, the income from the common stock, including dividends and the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the stock that is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business will generally be subject to regular United States federal income tax in the same manner as discussed in the previous section relating to the taxation of U.S. Holders. In addition, if you are a corporate Non-U.S. Holder, your earnings and profits that are attributable to the effectively connected income, which are subject to certain adjustments, may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
 
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
 
In general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the United States to you will be subject to information reporting requirements. Such payments will also be subject to backup withholding tax if you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder and you:
 
  •  fail to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
 
  •  are notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report all interest or dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns; or
 
  •  in certain circumstances, fail to comply with applicable certification requirements.
 
Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
 
If you sell your stock to or through a United States office or broker, the payment of the proceeds is subject to both United States backup withholding and information reporting unless you certify that you are a non-U.S. person, under penalties of perjury, or you otherwise establish an exemption. If you sell your stock through a non-United States office of a non-United States broker and the sales proceeds are paid to you outside the United States then information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to that payment. However, United States information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment is made to you outside the United States, if you sell your stock through a non-United States office of a broker that is a United States person or has some other contacts with the United States.
 
Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, you generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed your income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the Internal Revenue Service.
 
We encourage each stockholder to consult with his, her or its own tax advisor as to particular tax consequences to it of holding and disposing of our shares, including the applicability of any state, local or foreign tax laws and any proposed changes in applicable law.


119


Table of Contents

 
UNDERWRITING
 
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated          , 2007, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters named below, for whom Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC is acting as representative, the following respective numbers of shares of common stock:
 
                 
    Number
       
Underwriter
  of Shares        
 
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC(1)
               
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.(2)
               
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.(3)
               
DVB Capital Markets LLC(4)
               
Total
    10,000,000          
 
 
(1) Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010
 
(2) 110 East 59th Street, New York, New York 10022
 
(3) 125 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004
 
(4) 609 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017
 
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated to purchase all the shares of common stock in the offering if any are purchased, other than those shares covered by the over-allotment option described below. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, then the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the offering may be terminated.
 
We have granted to the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase on a pro rata basis up to 1,500,000 additional shares at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The option may be exercised only to cover any over-allotments of common stock.
 
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock initially at the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus. The underwriters may allow a discount of $      per share on sales to other broker/dealers. After the initial public offering, the underwriters may change the public offering price and concession and discount to broker/dealers.
 
The following table summarizes the compensation and estimated expenses we will pay:
 
                                 
    Per Share     Total  
    Without
    With
    Without
    With
 
    Over-
    Over-
    Over-
    Over-
 
    Allotment     Allotment     Allotment     Allotment  
 
Underwriting discounts and commissions paid by us
  $           $           $           $        
Expenses payable by us . . . . . .
  $       $       $       $  
 
We have agreed that we will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. However, in the event that either (1) during the last 17 days of the “lock-up” period, we release earnings results or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the “lock-up” period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the “lock-up” period, then in either case the expiration of the “lock-up” will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the material news or event, as applicable, unless Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC waives, in writing, such an extension.
 
Our officers and directors have agreed that they will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the


120


Table of Contents

economic consequences of ownership of our common stock, whether any of these transactions are to be settled by delivery of our common stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. However, in the event that either (1) during the last 17 days of the “lock-up” period, we release earnings results or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the “lock-up” period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the “lock-up” period, then in either case the expiration of the “lock-up” will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the material news or event, as applicable, unless Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC waives, in writing, such an extension.
 
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in that respect.
 
Our common stock is currently quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “FREE” and our Class W and Class Z warrants are currently quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbols “FREEW” and “FREEZ,” respectively. We have applied to list our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbols “FREE,” “FREEW” and “FREEZ,” respectively.
 
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids.
 
  •  Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
 
  •  Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market.
 
  •  Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
 
  •  Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the common stock originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.
 
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on the NASDAQ Global Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
 
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the web sites maintained by one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering and one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses electronically. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to


121


Table of Contents

underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters that will make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
 
The common stock is being offered for sale in those jurisdictions in the United States and Europe.
 
Each of the underwriters has represented and agreed that it has not offered, sold or delivered and will not offer, sell or deliver any of the common stock directly or indirectly, or distribute this prospectus or any other offering material relating to the common stock, in or from any jurisdiction except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable laws and regulations thereof and that will not impose any obligations on us except as set forth in the underwriting agreement.
 
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), each underwriter represents and agrees that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”) it has not made and will not make an offer of securities to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the securities which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of securities to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time,
 
  •  to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
 
  •  to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000; and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
 
  •  to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the manager for any such offer; or
 
  •  in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
 
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of securities to the public” in relation to any shares of our common stock in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the common stock to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the common stock, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
 
Each of the underwriters also severally represents, warrants and agrees as follows:
 
  •  it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) to persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 or in circumstances in which section 21 of FSMA does not apply to the company; and
 
  •  it has complied with, and will comply with all applicable provisions of FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the common stock in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
 
NOTICE TO CANADIAN RESIDENTS
 
Resale Restrictions
 
The distribution of our common stock in Canada is being made only on a private placement basis exempt from the requirement that we prepare and file a prospectus with the securities regulatory authorities in each province where trades of our common stock are made. Any resale of our common stock in Canada must be made under applicable securities laws which will vary depending on the relevant jurisdiction, and which may


122


Table of Contents

require resales to be made under available statutory exemptions or under a discretionary exemption granted by the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authority. Purchasers are advised to seek legal advice prior to any resale of our common stock.
 
Representations of Purchasers
 
By purchasing shares of our common stock in Canada and accepting a purchase confirmation, a purchaser is representing to us and the dealer from whom the purchase confirmation is received that:
 
  •  the purchaser is entitled under applicable provincial securities laws to purchase shares of our common stock without the benefit of a prospectus qualified under those securities laws,
 
  •  where required by law, that the purchaser is purchasing as principal and not as agent,
 
  •  the purchaser has reviewed the text above under “— Resale Restrictions,” and
 
  •  the purchaser acknowledges and consents to the provision of specified information concerning its purchase of our common stock to the regulatory authority that by law is entitled to collect the information.
 
Further details concerning the legal authority for this information is available on request.
 
Rights of Action — Ontario Purchasers Only
 
Under Ontario securities legislation, certain purchasers who purchase a security offered by this prospectus during the period of distribution will have a statutory right of action for damages, or while still the owner of our common stock, for rescission against us in the event that this prospectus contains a misrepresentation, without regard to whether the purchaser relied on the misrepresentation. The right of action for damages is exercisable not later than the earlier of 180 days from the date the purchaser first had knowledge of the facts giving rise to the cause of action and three years from the date on which payment is made for shares of our common stock. The right of action for rescission is exercisable not later than 180 days from the date on which payment is made for shares of our common stock. If a purchaser elects to exercise the right of action for rescission, the purchaser will have no right of action for damages against us. In no case will the amount recoverable in any action exceed the price at which our common stock was offered to the purchaser and if the purchaser is shown to have purchased the securities with knowledge of the misrepresentation, we will have no liability. In the case of an action for damages, we will not be liable for all or any portion of the damages that are proven to not represent the depreciation in value of our common stock as a result of the misrepresentation relied upon. These rights are in addition to, and without derogation from, any other rights or remedies available at law to an Ontario purchaser. The foregoing is a summary of the rights available to an Ontario purchaser. Ontario purchasers should refer to the complete text of the relevant statutory provisions.
 
Enforcement of Legal Rights
 
All of our directors and officers as well as the experts named in this prospectus may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible for Canadian purchasers to effect service of process within Canada upon us or those persons. All or a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of those persons may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible to satisfy a judgment against us or those persons in Canada or to enforce a judgment obtained in Canadian courts against us or those persons outside of Canada.
 
Taxation and Eligibility for Investment
 
Canadian purchasers of our common stock should consult their own legal and tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in our common stock in their particular circumstances and about the eligibility of our common stock for investment by the purchaser under relevant Canadian legislation.
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
The legality of the shares of FreeSeas being offered hereby is being passed upon for FreeSeas by Reeder Simpson, P.C., special Marshall Islands counsel for FreeSeas. Broad and Cassel, Miami, Florida, a general partnership including professional associations, is acting as counsel to FreeSeas in connection with United


123


Table of Contents

States securities laws. The underwriters have been represented by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York, New York.
 
EXPERTS
 
The financial statements as of December 31 2006 and 2005 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and for the period from April 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
 
The sections in this prospectus entitled “Prospectus Summary” and “The International Drybulk Industry,” have been reviewed by Maritime Strategies International Ltd., or MSI, which has confirmed to us that they accurately describe the international shipping market, subject to the availability and reliability of the data supporting the statistical and graphical information presented in this prospectus, as indicated in the consent of MSI filed as an exhibit to the registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act of which this prospectus is a part.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
We have filed a registration statement on Form F-1 with the SEC in connection with this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Each statement made in this prospectus concerning a document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement is qualified by reference to that exhibit for a complete statement of its provisions.
 
We also file annual and others reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any report or document we file, and the registration statement, including the exhibits, may be inspected at the SEC’s public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
Quotations for the prices of our common stock and warrants currently appear on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Reports and other information about us can be inspected at the offices of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
 
As a “foreign private issuer,” we will be exempt from the rules under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders, but, will be required to furnish those proxy statements to shareholders under NASDAQ rules. Those proxy statements are not expected to conform to Schedule 14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a “foreign private issuer,” we will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to short swing profit reporting and liability.


124


Table of Contents

 
GLOSSARY OF SHIPPING TERMS
 
The following are definitions of certain terms that are commonly used in the shipping industry and in this prospectus.
 
Annual survey.   The inspection of a vessel pursuant to international conventions, by a classification society surveyor, on behalf of the flag state, that takes place every year.
 
Available days.   The number of ownership days less the aggregate number of days that a vessel is off-hire due to major repairs, dry-dockings or special and/or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels are actually able to generate revenues.
 
Ballast.   A substance, usually water, used to improve the stability and control the draft of a ship.
 
Bareboat charter.   A charter of a vessel under which the shipowner is usually paid a fixed daily or monthly rate for a certain period of time during which the charterer is responsible for the vessel operating expenses and voyage expenses of the vessel and for the management of the vessel, including crewing. A bareboat charter is also known as a “demise charter” or a “time charter by demise.”
 
Bunkers.   Heavy fuel oil and diesel oil used to power a vessel’s engines, generators and boilers.
 
Calendar days.   The total number of days in a period during which each vessel in a fleet was in the owner’s possession, including off-hire days associated with major repairs, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys. Calendar days are an indicator of the size of the fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses recorded during that period. (Also referred to as “owned” days.)
 
Capesize.   A drybulk carrier with a cargo-carrying capacity exceeding 80,000 dwt. These vessels generally operate along long-haul iron ore and coal trade routes. Only the largest ports around the world possess the infrastructure to accommodate vessels of this size.
 
Charter.   The hire of a vessel for a specified period of time or to carry cargo for a fixed fee from a loading port to a discharging port. The contract for a charter is commonly called a charterparty.
 
Charter rate.   The amount of money agreed between the charterer and the shipowner accrued on a daily or monthly basis that is used to calculate the vessel’s hire.
 
Charterer.   The party that hires a vessel pursuant to a Charter.
 
Classification society.   An independent society that certifies that a vessel has been built and maintained according to the society’s rules for that type of vessel and complies with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of the vessel’s registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. A vessel that receives its certification is referred to as being “in-class” as of the date of issuance.
 
Clubs.   Clubs are formed by ship-owners to provide liability insurance protection against a large financial loss by one member by contribution towards that loss by all members. To a great extent, the risks are reinsured.
 
Deadweight ton or “dwt.”   A unit of a vessel’s capacity for cargo, fuel oil, stores and crew, measured in metric tons of 1,000 kilograms. A vessel’s dwt or total deadweight is the total weight the vessel can carry when loaded to a particular load line.
 
Demurrage.   The delaying of a ship caused by a voyage charterer’s failure to take on or discharge its cargo before the time of scheduled departure. The term is also used to describe the payment owed by the voyage charterer for such a delay.
 
Drybulk.   Non-liquid cargoes of commodities shipped in an unpackaged state, such as coal, iron ore and grain, etc. that is loaded in bulk and not in bags, packages or containers.
 
Drybulk carriers.   Vessels designed and built to carry large volume bulk cargo.
 
Dry-docking.   The removal of a vessel from the water for inspection and/or repair of those parts of a vessel which are below the water line. During dry-dockings, which are required to be carried out periodically, certain mandatory classification society inspections are carried out and relevant certifications are issued. Dry-dockings are generally required once every 30 to 60 months, one of which must be a Special Survey.


125


Table of Contents

 
Fleet utilization.   Calculated by dividing the number of operating days during a period by the number of ownership days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for any reason including scheduled repairs, vessel upgrades, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys.
 
Freight.   Hire paid under a voyage charter. Such payments are usually made on a lump-sum basis upon loading or discharging the cargo and are the product of the number of cargo tons loaded or discharged times the cost per ton stated in the charterparty to transport the cargo between these specific ports.
 
Gross ton.   A unit of volume measurement for the total enclosed space within a vessel equal to 100 cubic feet or 2.831 cubic meters used in arriving at calculation of gross tonnage.
 
Handymax.   Handymax vessels are drybulk vessels that have a cargo carrying capacity of approximately 40,000 to 59,999 dwt. These vessels operate on a large number of geographically dispersed global trade routes, carrying primarily grains and minor bulks. Vessels below 60,000 dwt are usually built with on-board cranes enabling them to load and discharge cargo in countries and ports with limited infrastructure.
 
Handysize.   Handysize vessels have a cargo carrying capacity of approximately 10,000 to 39,999 dwt. These vessels carry exclusively minor bulk cargo. Increasingly, these vessels are operating on regional trading routes. Handysize vessels are well suited for small ports with length and draft restrictions that may lack the infrastructure for cargo loading and unloading.
 
Hire.   Money paid to the shipowner by a charterer for the use of a vessel under charter. Such payments are usually made during the course of the charter every 15 or 30 days in advance or in arrears by multiplying the daily charter rate times the number of days and, under a time charter only, subtracting any time the vessel was deemed to be off-hire. Under a bareboat charter, such payments are usually made monthly and are calculated on a 360 or 365 calendar year basis. Hire paid under a voyage charter is also known as “freight.”
 
Hull.   Shell or body of a ship.
 
IMO.   International Maritime Organization, a United Nations agency that issues international standards for seaborne transportation.
 
Intermediate survey.   The inspection of a vessel by a classification society surveyor that takes place between two and three years before and after each Special Survey for such vessel pursuant to the rules of international conventions and classification societies.
 
ISM Code.   The International Management Code for the Safe Operations and for Pollution Prevention, as adopted by the International Maritime Organization.
 
Lightweight ton or “lwt.”   The actual weight of a vessel without cargo, fuel or stores. A vessel’s lightweight is the physical weight of the vessel and represents the amount of steel recoverable in the vessel. The value of a vessel to a breaker is determined by multiplying the vessel’s lightweight by the price of scrap steel.
 
Metric ton.   A unit of weight equal to 1,000 kilograms.
 
Newbuilding.   A new vessel under construction or just completed.
 
Off-hire.   The period a vessel is unable to perform the services for which it is required under a charter. Off-hire periods typically include days spent undergoing repairs and dry-docking, whether or not scheduled.
 
OPA.   The United States of America Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (as amended).
 
Operating days.   Operating days are the number of available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
 
Orderbook.   The orderbook refers to the total number of currently placed orders for the construction of vessels or a specific type of vessel worldwide.


126


Table of Contents

Ownership days.   The total number of calendar days in a period during which each vessel in a fleet was owned by its owner. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of the fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that are recorded during that period.
 
Panamax.   Panamax vessels have a cargo carrying capacity of approximately 60,000 to 79,999 dwt of maximum length, depth and draft capable of passing fully loaded through the Panama Canal. The ability of Panamax vessels to pass through the Panama Canal makes them more versatile than larger vessels. Panamax drybulk carriers carry coal, grains, and, to a lesser extent, minor bulks, including steel products, forest products and fertilizers.
 
Period charter.   A period charter is an industry term referring to both time and bareboat charters that last for more than a single voyage.
 
Pools.   Pooling arrangements that enable participating vessels to combine their revenues. Vessels may be employed either exclusively in spot charters or a combination of spot and period charters. Pools are administered by the pool manager who secures employment for the participating vessels. The contract between a vessel in a shipping pool and the pool manager is a period charter where the charter hire is based on the vessel’s corresponding share of the income generated by all the vessels that participate in the pool. The corresponding share of every vessel in the pool is based on a pre-determined formula rating the technical specifications of each vessel. Pools have the size and scope to combine spot market voyages and time charters with freight forward agreements for hedging purposes to perform more efficient vessel scheduling thereby increasing fleet utilization.
 
Protection and indemnity (or P&I) insurance.   Insurance obtained through mutual associations (called “Clubs”). Clubs are formed by shipowners to provide liability indemnification protection against a large financial loss by one member by contribution towards that loss by all members. To a great extent, the risks are reinsured.
 
Scrapping.   The disposal of old or damaged vessel tonnage by way of sale as scrap metal.
 
Single-hull.   A hull construction design in which a vessel has only one hull.
 
SOLAS.   The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974, as amended, adopted under the auspices of the IMO.
 
Special survey.   An extensive inspection of a vessel by a classification society surveyor that takes place every five years, as part of the recertification of the vessel by a classification society. Special surveys require a vessel to be dry-docked.
 
Spot charter.   A charter under which a shipowner is paid freight on the basis of moving cargo from a loading port to a discharging port. The shipowner is responsible for paying both vessel operating expenses and voyage expenses. Typically, the charterer is responsible for any delay at the loading or discharging ports.
 
Spot market.   The market for immediate chartering of a vessel, usually for single voyages.
 
TCE.   Time charter equivalent, a standard industry measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel. The TCE rate achieved on a given voyage is expressed in dollars per day and is generally calculated by subtracting voyage expenses including bunkers and port charges, from voyage revenues and dividing the net amount (time charter equivalent revenues) by the operating days, including the trip to the loading port. TCE is a standard seaborne transportation industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a seaborne transportation company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed during specific period.
 
Time charter.   A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a specific period of time during which the charterer pays substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port costs, canal charges and bunkers expenses. The vessel owner pays the vessel operating expenses, which include crew wages, insurance, technical maintenance costs, spares, stores and supplies and commissions on gross voyage revenues. Time charter rates are usually fixed during the term of the charter. Prevailing time charter rates fluctuate on a seasonal and year-to-year basis and may be substantially higher or lower from a prior time charter agreement when the subject vessel is seeking to renew the time charter agreement with the existing charterer or enter into


127


Table of Contents

a new time charter agreement with another charterer. Fluctuation in time charter rates are influenced by changes in spot charter rates.
 
Ton.   See “Metric ton.”
 
Time charter trip.   A time charter trip is a short-term time charter where the vessel performs a single voyage between load port(s) and discharge port(s) and the charterer pays a fixed daily hire rate usually on a semi-monthly basis for use of the vessel. The difference between a time charter trip and a voyage charter is only in the form of payment for use of the vessel and the respective financial responsibilities of the charterer and shipowner, as described under “Time charter” and “Voyage charter.”
 
Vessel operating expenses.   The costs of operating a vessel that is incurred during a charter, primarily consisting of crew wages and associated costs, insurance premiums, management fees, lubricants and spare parts, and repair and maintenance costs. Vessel operating expenses exclude fuel costs, port expenses, agents’ fees, canal dues and extra war risk insurance, as well as commissions, which are included in “voyage expenses.” For a time charter, the shipowner pays vessel operating expenses. For a bareboat charter, the charterer pays vessel operating expenses.
 
Voyage charter.   A voyage charter is an agreement to charter the vessel for an agreed per-ton amount of freight from specified loading port(s) to specified discharge ports. In contrast to a time charter, the vessel owner is required to pay substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port costs, canal charges and bunkers expenses, in addition to the vessel operating expenses.
 
Voyage days.   The total number of available days less the aggregate number of days that vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances other than off-hire days associated with major repairs, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses voyage days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
 
Voyage expenses.   Expenses incurred due to a vessel’s traveling from a loading port to a discharging port, such as fuel (bunker) cost, port expenses, agents’ fees, canal dues and extra war risk insurance, as well as commissions.


128


Table of Contents

 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
         
    Page
    Number
 
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
   
  F-2
  F-3
  F-4
  F-5
Year End Consolidated Financial Statements:
   
  F-15
  F-16
  F-17
  F-18
  F-19
  F-20
 
 


F-1


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
       
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)        
 
ASSETS
                 
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,672     $ 372  
Trade receivables, net
    425       278  
Insurance claims
    207       485  
Due from related party
    513       40  
Inventories
    165       242  
Prepayments and other
    124        
                 
Total current assets
    9,106       1,417  
                 
Advances for acquisition of vessels
    11,400        
Fixed assets, net
    10,268       19,369  
Deferred charges, net
    2,030       2,300  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 32,804     $ 23,086  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,598     $ 2,003  
Accrued liabilities
    866       1,515  
Unearned revenue
    244       179  
Shareholders’ loans, current portion
    1,864       1,218  
Bank overdraft
          2,000  
Long-term debt, current portion
    2,000       3,345  
                 
Total current liabilities
    6,572       10,260  
                 
Shareholders’ loans, net of current portion
    12,193       1,334  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    2,500       4,485  
                 
Total long-term liabilities
    14,693       5,819  
                 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred shares (5,000,000 shares authorized with par value $0.001, none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006)
           
Common shares (40,000,000 shares authorized with par value $0.001, 6,290,100 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006)
    6       6  
Additional paid-in capital
    11,612       9,703  
Retained (deficit)
    (79 )     (2,702 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    11,539       7,007  
                 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 32,804     $ 23,086  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


F-2


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                                 
    For three months ended     For six months ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007
    2006
    2007
    2006
 
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
 
OPERATING REVENUES
  $ 3,562     $ 2,986     $ 7,830     $ 5,430  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
Vessel operating expenses
    (899 )     (1,033 )     (2,313 )     (2,065 )
Voyage expenses
    (37 )     (49 )     (39 )     (686 )
Depreciation expense
    (655 )     (1,081 )     (1,467 )     (2,221 )
Amortization of deferred charges
    (123 )     (112 )     (318 )     (222 )
Management fees to a related party
    (225 )     (135 )     (360 )     (270 )
Commissions
    (225 )     (185 )     (482 )     (349 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    (25 )     (216 )     (50 )     (379 )
General and administrative expenses
    (640 )     (390 )     (982 )     (822 )
Gain on sale of vessel
    1,369             1,369        
                                 
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 2,102     $ (215 )   $ 3,188     $ (1,584 )
                                 
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
Finance costs
  $ (414 )   $ (265 )   $ (633 )   $ (511 )
Interest income
    39       2       39       13  
Other
    (17 )     (125 )     29       (176 )
                                 
Other (expense)
  $ (392 )   $ (388 )   $ (565 )   $ (674 )
                                 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,710     $ (603 )   $ 2,623     $ (2,258 )
                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.27     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.42     $ (0.36 )
                                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.25     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.41     $ (0.36 )
                                 
Basic weighted average number of shares
    6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    6,921,050       6,290,100       6,476,315       6,290,100  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


F-3


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                 
    Six months ended
    Six months ended
 
    June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,623     $ (2,258 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation
    1,467       2,221  
Amortization of deferred charges
    397       258  
Amortization of debt discount
    114       40  
Deferred charges
          (481 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    50       379  
(Gain) on sale of vessel
    (1,369 )      
Changes in:
               
Trade receivables
    (147 )     (387 )
Inventories
    77       (30 )
Due from related party
    (473 )     (89 )
Insurance claims
    278       313  
Accounts payable
    (405 )     790  
Unearned revenue
    65       79  
Accrued liabilities
    (649 )     (597 )
Other liabilities
          (154 )
Prepayments and other
    (124 )     (375 )
                 
Net Cash from (Used in) Operating Activities
  $ 1,904     $ (291 )
                 
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Advances for vessels acquisitions
    (11,400 )      
Cash from sale of vessel, net
    10,606        
                 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
  $ (794 )   $  
                 
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Net movement in bank overdraft
    (2,000 )     2,000  
Proceeds from long-term debt
    2,470        
Payments of long-term debt
    (5,800 )     (4,170 )
Payments of shareholders loans
    (750 )     (250 )
Proceeds from shareholder loan
    14,000        
Deferred financing cost
    (1,730 )      
                 
                 
Net Cash from (Used in) Financing Activities
  $ 6,190     $ (2,420 )
                 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash in hand and at bank
  $ 7,300     $ (2,711 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    372       3,285  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 7,672     $ 574  
                 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 229     $ 430  
Non-cash shareholder contributions
  $ 44     $ 11  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


F-4


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
1.   Interim Financial Statements
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FreeSeas Inc. required to be consolidated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 included herein have been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements.
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain only normal reoccurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2007, and the results of its operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
 
2.   Organization
 
FreeSeas Inc., formerly known as Adventure Holdings S.A., was incorporated in the Marshall Islands on April 23, 2004, for the purpose of being the ultimate holding company of the ship-owning companies Adventure Two S.A., Adventure Three S.A., Adventure Four S.A., Adventure Five S.A., Adventure Six S.A., Adventure Seven S.A. and Adventure Eight S.A. Hereinafter, the consolidated companies referred to above will be referred to as “FreeSeas,” “the Group” or “the Company.”
 
During the six month period ended June 30, 2007, the Group owned and operated three Handysize drybulk carriers, one of which was sold on April 27, 2007. Free Bulkers S.A., a Marshall Islands company (“Free Bulkers”), which manages the vessels, is a company owned by the chief executive officer of FreeSeas. The management company is excluded from the Group.
 
FreeSeas consists of the companies listed below:
 
FreeSeas Inc.
Adventure Two S.A.
Adventure Three S.A.
Adventure Four S.A.
Adventure Five S.A.
Adventure Six S.A.
Adventure Seven S.A.
Adventure Eight S.A.
 
The two drybulk carriers that were owned at June 30, 2007, the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy, owned respectively by Adventure Two S.A. and Adventure Three S.A. were purchased by these vessel-owning subsidiaries on August 3, 2004 and September 20, 2004, respectively, from unrelated third parties. Adventure Four S.A., owner of the M/V Free Fighter , sold that vessel on April 27, 2007.
 
The Company organized each of Adventure Five, S.A., Adventure Six, S.A., Adventure Seven, S.A. and Adventure Eight, S.A. for the purpose of purchasing additional vessels. Adventure Six, S.A. and Adventure Seven, S.A. purchased the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter on July 3, 2007 and September 5, 2007, respectively. Adventure Five, S.A. has entered into a memorandum of agreement to purchase the M/V Free Goddess , which the Company expects will be delivered in October 2007. Adventure Seven, S.A. is available for the purchase of an additional vessel in the future. See Note 16 — Subsequent Events.


F-5


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
3.   New Accounting Policy
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires that the Company determine whether the benefits of the Company’s tax positions are more likely than not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the tax position. The provisions of FIN 48 also provide guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and there was no effect on the financial condition or results of operations as a result of implementing FIN 48.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measures.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measures required under other accounting pronouncements, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our future consolidated financial statements.
 
4.   Fixed Assets, Net
 
                         
          Accumulated
    Net book
 
    Vessel Cost     depreciation     value  
 
December 31, 2006
  $ 28,273     $ (8,904 )   $ 19,369  
Depreciation
          (1,467 )     (1,467 )
Disposal of vessel
    (11,213 )     3,579       (7,634 )
                         
June 30, 2007
  $ 17,060     $ (6,792 )   $ 10,268  
                         
 
The estimated useful life of the M/V Free Fighter was changed to 30 years from 27 years. The change took effect during the three months ended March 31, 2007. As a result of this change, depreciation expense for the M/V Free Fighter for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was reduced by approximately $292 and $382, respectively. In addition, net income was increased by the same amount. Basic earnings per share in the three and six month period ended June 30, 2007 was also increased by $0.05 and $0.06, respectively, as a result. The M/V Free Fighter was sold on April 27, 2007 and the relative cost and accumulated depreciation were reversed.
 
5.   Advances for Acquisition of Vessels
 
As of June 30, 2007, advances were made for the acquisition of four vessels in the amount of $11,400, $4,250 of which was refunded to the Company after the cancellation of the purchase of two vessels on July 27, 2007, as explained below in Note 16 — Subsequent Events.


F-6


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
6.   Deferred Charges, Net
 
                                 
    Dry-docking costs     Special survey costs     Financing costs     Total  
 
December 31, 2006
  $ 730     $ 1,453     $ 117     $ 2,300  
Additions
                1,730       1,730  
Written-off
    (323 )     (1,234 )     (46 )     (1,603 )
Amortization
    (168 )     (150 )     (79 )     (397 )
                                 
June 30, 2007
  $ 239     $ 69     $ 1,722     $ 2,030  
                                 
 
The amortization of vessels’ dry-docking, special surveys and financing costs was $185 and $131 and $397 and $258 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During both the three and six month period ending June 30, 2007 the deferred financing fees incurred in connection with the new credit facilities for new vessel acquisitions, described below in Note 16 — Subsequent Events, were $1,730. The unamortized balance of deferred charges for the M/V Free Fighter was written off in connection with the sale of that vessel and was included in the gain from this transaction.
 
7.   Accrued Liabilities
 
Accrued liabilities comprise the following amounts:
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006  
 
Accrued wages
  $ 198     $ 28  
Accrued interest
    124       42  
Accrued insurance and related liabilities
    227       226  
Accrued dry-docking and special survey costs
          865  
Accrued financial advisory costs
    243       155  
Other accrued liabilities
    74       199  
                 
Total
  $ 866     $ 1,515  
                 
 
8.   Long-Term Debt
 
In January 2007, the Company drew down Advance B of $2,470 of the loan with First Business Bank to repay the overdraft facility of $2,000 granted to Adventure Four S.A by Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. The remaining balance of $470 was used to finance the special survey and dry-docking costs of the M/V Free Fighter . On April 27, 2007, Adventure Four S.A. sold the M/V Free Fighter for gross proceeds of $11,075 and net proceeds of $10,606 after deducting selling costs, which the Company partly used to repay the outstanding loan with First Business Bank of $4,485.
 
In addition to the repayment of the loan from First Business Bank, during the six months ended June 30, 2007 the Company repaid a total of $1,315 of its long-term debt.
 
9.   Shareholders’ Loans
 
On May 7, 2007, the Company entered into a promissory note in the principal amount of $14,000 in connection with an unsecured loan from one of the Company’s principal shareholders, in order to partly finance the purchase of four identified secondhand bulk carriers (see Note 2 above and Note 16 — Subsequent Events below). This unsecured shareholder loan accrues interest on the outstanding principal balance at the annual rate of 12.0%, payable upon maturity of the loan. The loan is due at the earlier of (i) May 7, 2009, (ii) the date of a “Capital Event,” which is defined as any event in which we raise gross proceeds of not less than $40,000 in an offering of the Company’s common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible


F-7


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
into or exchangeable for the Company’s equity securities, or (iii) the date of acceleration due to a default of the amounts due under the note. Pursuant to the terms of the loan, the Company agreed to issue to the note holder 50,000 warrants for every $1,000 drawn down under the loan. The warrants expire five years from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $5.00 per share. On May 8, 2007, the Company drew down $5,500 from the shareholder loan in connection with the deposits to be posted under the memoranda of agreement entered into on May 1, 2007 for the acquisition of four vessels. On June 22, 2007, the Company drew down the remaining $8,500 from the shareholder loan in anticipation of taking delivery of the first of the four vessels under the memoranda of agreement entered into on May 1, 2007. See Note 16 — Subsequent Events. As of June 30, 2007, the Company has issued to the shareholder 700,000 warrants as described above in connection with such draw downs.
 
The warrants described above qualify for equity classification and are recorded in accordance with APB 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants.” Accordingly, the proceeds from draw downs and corresponding warrant issuances are allocated to the debt and the warrants based on their relative fair values as of the date of draw down as determined by an independent valuator. The $1,865 valued portion of the proceeds allocated to the warrants is accounted for as additional paid-in capital. The corresponding discount on the debt is amortized over the life of the note, using the effective interest rate method, and accounted for as interest expense. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the amortization of the debt discount amounted to $58. The warrants contain a provision whereby shares of the Company’s common stock can be delivered in payment of the exercise price instead of cash.
 
10.   Related Party Transactions
 
All the active vessels listed in Note 2 receive management services from Free Bulkers, pursuant to a ship management agreement between each of the ship-owning companies and Free Bulkers. Each agreement calls for a monthly management fee of $15 based on a thirty day month commencing on the date the related memorandum of agreement is signed. FreeSeas also pays Free Bulkers a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight or hire collected from the employment of FreeSeas’ vessels and a 1% commission to be paid to Free Bulkers on the gross purchase price of any new vessels acquired or the gross sales price of any vessels sold by FreeSeas with the assistance of Free Bulkers. FreeSeas also reimburses, at cost, the travel and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free Bulkers to its staff, when they are required to attend FreeSeas’ vessels at port. FreeSeas believes that it pays Free Bulkers industry standard fees for these services. In turn, Free Bulkers has entered into an agreement with Safbulk Pty Ltd., a company controlled by one of the Group’s affiliates, for the outsourcing of the commercial management of the fleet.
 
The total management fee for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $225 and $135 and $360 and $270, respectively. The related expenses are separately reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. According to the relative management agreements, beginning on May 1, 2007, Free Bulkers charged $15 monthly representing management fees for the four new subsidiary companies which are described in Note 2.
 
The balance due from related parties was $513 and $40 at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
 
On February 5, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with Free Bulkers pursuant to which the Company uses certain office space. The annual expense under such agreement is $63 (based on an exchange rate of $1.37 to €1.00) for the first eleven months. Thereafter the rent is adjusted on an annual basis.
 
In September 2007, the Company entered into an additional agreement with Free Bulkers pursuant to which Free Bulkers will provide to the Company services related to its accounting and financial reporting obligations, including the Company’s internal controls assessment and reporting obligations. Free Bulkers’ fee for the foregoing services is $300 per year payable quarterly. This agreement is for an initial term of 12 months.


F-8


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
Mr. Constantinos Varouxakis, the brother of Mr. Ion Varouxakis, the Company’s chief executive officer (“CEO”) and president, is an employee of Aquavita International. Free Bulkers and Safbulk use Aquavita International from time to time as one of the shipping brokers for the Company’s fleet. Aquavita International received commissions of approximately $0 and $0 and $30 and $0 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
11.   Earnings Per Share
 
The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
 
The components of the denominator for the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
    Six Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (unaudited)  
 
Numerator
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,710     $ (603 )   $ 2,623     $ (2,258 )
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100  
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100       6,290,100  
Dilutive potential common shares
                               
Options
    47,372             9,029        
Warrants
    583,578             177,186        
Dilutive effect
    630,950             186,215        
Weighted average common shares diluted
    6,921,050             6,476,315        
Basic earnings/(loss) per common share
  $ 0.27     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.42     $ (0.36 )
Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share
  $ 0.25     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.41     $ (0.36 )
 
The 12,500 Series A Units and 65,000 Series B Units, issuable upon exercise of the purchase option granted to HCFP Brenner Securities LLC, the lead underwriter for the initial public offering of the common stock of the Company’s predecessor (“HCFP”), for shares and warrants, were excluded from computing the diluted earnings per share of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 because their effect was anti-dilutive as there was a net loss. The impact of these instruments was anti-dilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 as well because the share price was lower than the exercise price of the warrants.
 
The outstanding options granted to the Company’s executive officers (see Note  13) as well as the Company’s Class A warrants, Class B warrants and publicly traded warrants were dilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 because the average market price of the Company’s common stock was greater than the exercise price of the options and warrants.


F-9


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
12.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Agreement with financial advisor
 
FreeSeas entered into an agreement with the financial advisor whereby the terms of compensation required the Company to pay $200 upon closing of the merger (the “Transaction”) with Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc. (December 15, 2005) and $400 payable in 20 equal monthly installments commencing upon closing of the Transaction. The Company has accrued the liability at its present value. In addition, for a period of one year from the date of the closing of the Transaction, the financial advisor will provide certain financial and consulting services and advice for which the Company will pay up to $400, payable in amounts equal to 5% of each $1,000 received by the Company from the exercise of the Company’s warrants. The amounts outstanding at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are $58 and $154, respectively. The amounts are included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Office space
 
On February 5, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with a related party pursuant to which the Company uses office space. The annual expense under such agreement is $63 (based on an exchange rate of $1.37 to €1.00), for the first eleven months. The rent amount is adjustable annually thereafter based on the Greek consumer price index.
 
13.   Stock-Based Compensation
 
FreeSeas’ Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) became effective on April 26, 2005, and it was amended and restated on May 24, 2006. An aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance under the Plan. In accordance with the Plan, in April 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors granted 750,000 options, with an exercise price of $5.00, to its executive officers, which were subject to signing of the employment agreements and consummation of the Transaction with Trinity. The employment agreements were signed and the Transaction with Trinity consummated on December 15, 2005. On December 16, 2005, the Board of Directors ratified, adopted and approved the grant of options to the executive officers. The options vest at a rate of 1 / 3 per year, with the initial 1 / 3 vesting upon signing the employment agreement, the second 1 / 3 vesting on the first anniversary of the employment agreement, and the final 1 / 3 vesting on the second anniversary of the employment agreement. The options expire on December 16, 2010.
 
Prior to January 1, 2006 the Company accounted for the Plan under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and under APB Opinion No. 25 using the intrinsic value method and using guidance in FIN 28, “Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans,” FIN 38, “Determining the Measurement Date for Stock Option, Purchase, and Award Plans Involving Junior Stock,” and FIN 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation.”
 
As of January 1, 2006, the Company is recognizing stock-based compensation expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R).
 
Further, in April 2005, FreeSeas’ Board of Directors approved the issuance of Class A warrants to entities who immediately prior to the closing of the Transaction owned 100% of the outstanding FreeSeas’ common stock. The beneficial owners of these entities are the executive officers of FreeSeas. These warrants, the issuance of which was ratified, adopted and approved by the Board on December 16, 2005, entitle the holders to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. These warrants were exercisable immediately upon the closing of the Transaction on December 15, 2005.
 
These warrants have been treated as similar to options and have been accounted for by the Company under APB Opinion No. 25 and following the guidance in FIN 38 and FIN 44. Since the warrants are exercisable


F-10


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
immediately upon issuance, these were considered to have been fully vested on the date of grant and expensed.
 
                                                                 
                      Exercise
    Options
    Warrants
          Exercise
 
    Options     Warrants     Total     price     exercisable     exercisable     Total     price  
 
December 31, 2006
    750,000       200,000       950,000     $  5.00       500,000       200,000       700,000     $  5.00  
Options forfeited
    500,000             500,000               333,333             333,333          
June 30, 2007
    250,000       200,000       450,000     $ 5.00       166,667       200,000       366,667     $ 5.00  
(Unaudited)
                                                               
 
Stock options granted to the Company’s executive officers have been adjusted for the exit of two officers. Options that were vested but not exercised by April 5, 2007 were forfeited and amount to 333,000, or two-thirds of the exercisable options at June 30, 2007. Options that were not vested were forfeited as of April 5, 2007 and amount to 166,000, or two-thirds of the options that were expected to vest at December 16, 2007.
 
As of June 30, 2007, the remaining contractual life of the options is 3.5 years and the total compensation costs related to non-vested awards not yet recognized is $46 and will be expensed in the second half of 2007. The Company did not grant any stock options during 2006 or in the first six months of 2007.
 
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, total stock-based compensation expense was $25 and $216 and $50 and $379, respectively.
 
14.   Shareholders’ Equity
 
In January 2007, an entity controlled by the CEO, purchased an aggregate of 2,812,500 shares of the Company’s common stock and pre-existing promissory notes issued by the Company to the two other principal shareholders with an aggregate amount outstanding of $1,309. The entity controlled by the CEO simultaneously sold and transferred 70,600 shares to family members and 2,108,782 shares to FS Holdings Limited, a company controlled by members of the Restis family. Also, the entity controlled by the CEO sold 305,921 shares to an institutional investor. As a result of the transactions, the CEO now beneficially owns 2,248,031 shares of common stock. Immediately following the closing of these transactions, the Company’s Board of Directors appointed Mr. Varouxakis Chairman of the Board and President and elected three new independent directors. There was no impact to the total shares outstanding as a result of this transaction.
 
The Company had 6,290,100 shares, 1,843,750 Class Z warrants and 1,828,750 Class W warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
15.   Taxes
 
Under the laws of the countries of the Group’s incorporation and/or vessels’ registration, the Group is not subject to tax on international shipping income; however, they are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the “Code”), U.S. source gross transportation income is subject to certain income taxes (section 887), with exemption from such tax allowed under certain conditions (section 883). The Company believes that it qualifies for said tax exemption and therefore, no tax obligation is recorded.
 
16.   Subsequent Events
 
On May 1, 2007, the Company entered into memoranda of agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase four secondhand drybulk carriers from non-affiliated parties for a total purchase price of $114,000. In accordance with the memoranda of agreement, the Company made deposits totaling $11,400 to the respective sellers of these vessels. The Company obtained the funds for the above deposits from a $5,500 draw


F-11


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
down on the $14,000 unsecured shareholder loan described in Note 9 and $5,900 from the Company’s cash on hand, primarily from the proceeds of the sale of the M/V Free Fighter in April 2007. The acquisition of two of these vessels was subsequently cancelled on July 27, 2007 and the related deposits totaling $4,250 were refunded to the Company. The M/V Free Hero and M/V Free Jupiter were purchased on July 3, 2007 and September 5, 2007, respectively, at purchase prices of $25,250 and $47,000, respectively, as per the terms of their respective agreements. The Company has identified a new vessel, the M/V Free Goddess , of similar tonnage and return characteristics as the cancelled vessels and on August 20, 2007 entered into a memorandum of agreement with the seller, an unrelated party, pursuant to which the Company will purchase this vessel for the purchase price of $25,200, with expected delivery during October 2007. On August 25, 2007, the Company provided the seller with a deposit of $2,520 in connection with the execution of the memorandum of agreement for the M/V Free Goddess.
 
The Company financed $65,025 of the remaining purchase price of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter , and anticipates financing the $22,680 of the remaining purchase price of the M/V Free Goddess, by utilizing cash on hand from operations and the following credit facilities available to the Company: (i) $68,000 senior secured loan from HSH Nordbank AG; (ii) $21,500 junior loan from BTMU Capital Corporation, an affiliate of the Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi; (iii) the remaining $8,500 of the $14,000 unsecured shareholder loan (which was drawn down on June 22, 2007 as discussed in Note 9 above); and (iv) an overdraft credit facility of $4,000 available from Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.
 
Upon delivery of the M/V Free Hero on July 3, 2007 and the M/V Free Jupiter on September 5, 2007, respectively, the Company paid the $65,025 remaining balance of their purchase prices, net of the deposits provided, drawing $55,600 from the above described senior and junior financing sources, the remaining $8,500 of the $14,000 unsecured shareholder loan and $900 from cash on hand from operations. For the purchase of the M/V Free Goddess , the Company intends to utilize at least $20,787 from the remainder of its existing credit facilities as described above plus $1,893 from available cash from operations, leaving $13,113 of availability under the credit facility which can be used in conjunction with new financing and internally generated cash to acquire additional, as yet unidentified, drybulk vessels in the future.


F-12


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
The following table details the vessels acquired or to be acquired.
 
                                     
Name   Class   DWT     Built     Flag   Purchase Price   Delivery Date   Employment
 
Free Hero
  Handysize     24,318       1995     Marshall Islands   $25,250   July 3, 2007   Two-year time charter through December 2008/February 2009 at $14.5 per day
Free Jupiter
  Handymax     47,777       2002     Marshall Islands   $47,000   September 5, 2007   30-day time charter at $43,000 per day followed by an unscheduled dry-docking for repairs; thereafter to be delivered to a new charterer under a three-year time charter through October 2010 at $32 per day for the first year, $28 per day for the second year, and $24 per day for the third year
Free Goddess
  Handysize     22,051       1995     Marshall Islands   $25,200   Expected delivery October 2007   Two-month time charter through November 2007 at $13 per day; thereafter a time charter for 22 to 25 months at $19.25 per day
 
On August 3, 2007, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form F-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) registering the resale of: (a) 3,672,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Class W warrants (1,828,750) and Class Z warrants (1,843,750), (b) 840,834 shares of common stock currently owned by certain shareholders and 15,000 Class Z warrants currently owned by HCFP and (c) 155,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 Class W and Class Z warrants (including 255,000 shares of FreeSeas common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants) included in the Series A units and Series B units that may be purchased by HCFP. As of September 26, 2007, a total of 511,805 Class W and Class Z warrants had been exercised resulting in aggregate net proceeds of $2,431 to the Company. The Company issued 511,805 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of such warrants in connection with such exercises.
 
On August 7, 2007, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act in connection with a firm underwriting public offering of the Company’s common stock.
 
On August 14, 2007, the Company received a letter from counsel representing two former executive officers of the Company alleging that the Form F-3 filed on August 3, 2007 misstated the number of shares beneficially owned by the two executive officers. The two former executive officers allege that they continue to beneficially own 500,000 shares of common stock underlying options granted to them in connection with their employment with the Company. The Company has responded that it believes that these options expired unexercised pursuant to the Plan (see Note 13 — Stock-Based Compensation) and intends to vigorously defend its position.
 
On August 28, 2007, the Company received a binding offer for a senior secured credit facility from Credit Suisse in the aggregate amount of $87,000, consisting of a $48,700 loan to finance or refinance, as appropriate, up to 50% of the purchase price of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter , and the M/V Free Goddess and a $38,300 facility for the purchase of additional vessels.


F-13


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
On September 21, 2007, one of the Company’s vessels, the M/V Free Jupiter , ran aground off the coast of the Philippines. Operations to re-float the vessel have been completed and the M/V Free Jupiter will complete its current one-trip time charter and undergo an unscheduled dry-docking for repairs. The Company expects that the vessel’s insurance will cover the vessel’s repairs and related expenses, less applicable deductibles. The vessel will be out of service for a period of weeks following the anticipated completion of its current one-trip time charter while the repairs are completed. At the present time, we are not able to accurately estimate the period the vessel will be out of service or the impact the dry-docking will have on our results of operations.


F-14


Table of Contents

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of FreeSeas Inc. :
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FreeSeas Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006, and for the period from April 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FreeSeas Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006, and for the period from April 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
Athens, Greece
May 17, 2007


F-15


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                         
          December 31,  
    Notes     2006     2005  
 
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
                       
Cash in hand and at bank
            372       3,285  
Trade receivables, net
            278       520  
Inventories
            242       42  
Insurance claims
            485       762  
Due from related party
    9       40       677  
                         
Total current assets
            1,417       5,286  
                         
Fixed assets, net
    3       19,369       23,848  
Deferred charges, net
    4       2,300       706  
                         
Total Assets
            23,086       29,840  
                         
                         
                         
                         
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                       
Bank overdraft
            2,000        
Accounts payable
    5       2,003       1,176  
Accrued liabilities
    6       1,515       1,540  
Unearned revenue
            179       172  
Shareholders’ loans, current portion
    8       1,218       950  
Due to related parties
    9             893  
Long-term debt, current portion
    7       3,345       5,500  
                         
Total current liabilities
            10,260       10,231  
                         
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    7       4,485       7,500  
Shareholders’ loans, net of current portion
    8       1,334       2,250  
Other liabilities
                  154  
                         
Total long-term liabilities
            5,819       9,904  
                         
Total Liabilities
            16,079       20,135  
                         
Commitments and contingencies
    11                  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Preferred shares (5,000,000 authorized with par value $0.001, nil issued and outstanding as at 2006 and 2005)
    13              
Common shares (40,000,000 authorized with par value $0.001, 6,290,100 shares issued and outstanding as at 2006 and 2005)
            6       6  
Additional paid-in capital
            9,703       9,242  
Retained earnings / (deficit)
            (2,702 )     622  
Deferred stock compensation
                  (165 )
                         
Total shareholders’ equity
            7,007       9,705  
                         
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
            23,086       29,840  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-16


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                         
                For the Period from
 
                Date of Inception
 
    For the year ended
    For the year ended
    (April 23, 2004) to
 
    December 31, 2006     December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
OPERATING REVENUES
    11,727       10,326       2,830  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                       
Vessel operating expenses
    (4,483 )     (3,596 )     (786 )
Voyage expenses
    (689 )     (55 )     (16 )
Depreciation expense
    (4,479 )     (3,553 )     (872 )
Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs
    (442 )     (355 )     (109 )
Management fees to a related party
    (540 )     (488 )     (180 )
Commissions
    (799 )     (553 )     (127 )
Compensation costs
    (651 )     (200 )      
General and administrative expenses
    (1,925 )     (321 )     (34 )
                         
(Loss) Income from operations
    (2, 281 )     1,205       706  
                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                       
Finance Costs
    (1,004 )     (1,076 )     (240 )
Interest income
    19       8       4  
Other
    (58 )     15          
                         
Other expense
    (1,043 )     (1,053 )     (236 )
                         
                         
Net (loss) income
    (3,324 )     152       470  
                         
Basic (loss) earnings per share
  $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
  $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
Basic weighted average number of shares
    6,290,100       4,574,588       4,500,000  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    6,290,100       4,600,444       4,500,000  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-17


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                         
                For the Period from
 
                Date of Inception
 
    For the year ended
    For the year ended
    (April 23, 2004) to
 
    December 31, 2006     December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                       
Net (loss) income
    (3,324 )     152       470  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                        
Depreciation
    4,479       3,553       872  
Amortization of deferred charges
    514       433       127  
Amortization of debt discount
    77       153       66  
Provision for doubtful receivables
    202              
Write off of deferred finance costs
    32       50        
Dry-docking and special survey
    (2,069 )     (379 )     (641 )
Compensation costs for stock options granted
    651       180        
Changes in:
                       
Trade receivables
    40       (225 )     (295 )
Inventories
    (200 )     (1 )     (41 )
Due from related party
    637       (431 )     (246 )
Insurance Claims
    277       (762 )      
Accounts payable
    827       761       415  
Accrued liabilities
    (25 )     1,424       116  
Unearned revenue
    7       (112 )     284  
Due to related party
    (893 )     774       119  
Other liabilities
    (154 )     154        
                         
Net Cash from Operating Activities
    1,078       5,724       1,246  
                         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                       
Vessel acquisitions
          (11,213 )     (17,060 )
Restricted cash
          400       (400 )
                         
Net Cash used in Investing Activities
          (10,813 )     (17,460 )
                         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                       
Net movement in bank overdraft
    2,000       (37 )     37  
Proceeds from long-term debt
    2,330       10,700       11,000  
Loans from shareholders
          4,216       3,675  
Payments of long-term debt
    (7,500 )     (7,850 )     (850 )
Payments of loans from shareholders
    (750 )     (4,416 )     (568 )
Issuance of common stock, net (note 13)
            5,901       5  
Shareholders’ contributions
          105       2,966  
Shareholders’ advance
          (600 )     600  
Deferred financing costs
    (71 )     (106 )     (190 )
                         
                         
Net Cash (used in) provided by Financing Activities
    (3,991 )     7,913       16,675  
                         
Net (decrease) increase in cash in hand and at bank
    (2,913 )     2,824       461  
                         
Cash in hand and at bank, Beginning of Period
    3,285       461        
                         
Cash in hand and at bank, End of Period
    372       3,285       461  
                         
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
                       
Cash paid for interest
    758       588       77  
Non-cash shareholder distributions
    25       19       55  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-18


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                                                                 
                            Additional
                   
    Preferred
    Preferred
    Common
    Common
    Paid-in
    Retained
    Deferred Stock
       
    Shares     Shares $     Shares     Shares $     Capital     Earnings     Compensation     Total  
 
Issuance of shares
                4,500,000       5                         5  
Contributions from shareholders
                            2,966                   2,966  
Distributions to shareholders
                            (55 )                 (55 )
Net income
                                        470               470  
Balance December 31, 2004
                4,500,000       5       2,911       470             3,386  
Issuance of shares, net (note 13)
                1,790,100       1       5,900                   5,901  
Contributions from shareholders
                            105                   105  
Distributions to shareholders
                            (19 )                 (19 )
Issuance of stock options
                            345             (165 )     180  
Net income
                                  152             152  
Balance December 31, 2005
                6,290,100       6       9,242       622       (165 )     9,705  
Issuance of shares, net (note 13)
                                                         
Distributions to shareholders
                                (25 )                 (25 )
Stock compensation expense
                                  486               165       651  
Net (loss)/income
                                        (3,324 )           (3,324 )
Balance December 31, 2006
                6,290,100       6       9,703       (2,702 )           7,007  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-19


Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
1.   Basis of Presentation and General Information
 
FreeSeas Inc., formerly known as Adventure Holdings S.A., was incorporated in the Marshall Islands on April 23, 2004, for the purpose of being the ultimate holding company of the ship owning companies Adventure Two S.A., Adventure Three S.A. and Adventure Four S.A. Hereinafter, the consolidated companies referred to above will be referred to as “FreeSeas,” “the Group” or “the Company.”
 
FreeSeas owns and operates three Handysize dry bulk carriers. Free Bulkers S.A., a Marshall Islands company, which manages the vessels, is a company owned by common shareholders of FreeSeas. The management company is excluded from the Group.
 
FreeSeas consists of the companies listed below as at December 31, 2006:
 
Company
FreeSeas Inc.
Adventure Two S.A.
Adventure Three S.A.
Adventure Four S.A.
 
The 2004 financial statements reflect the results of the operations of the Company from its inception. The three dry bulk carriers were purchased by their vessel-owning subsidiaries on August 4, 2004, September 29, 2004 and June 14, 2005, respectively, from unrelated third parties. The vessels were acquired without existing charters.
 
On March 28, 2005, the Company executed a definitive agreement, which contemplated the merger of Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc. (“Trinity”) into FreeSeas (“the Transaction”). On December 15, 2005, Trinity shareholders approved the Transaction whereby Trinity was merged into FreeSeas. Accordingly, the Company issued 1,786,000 shares of common stock in exchange for 100% of the equity of Trinity. FreeSeas obtained $7,100 cash from Trinity on issuance of shares. FreeSeas acquired all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of Trinity as a result of the Transaction. Accordingly this transaction was accounted for as an issuance of stock for cash (see Note 13).
 
The Company generated net cash from operating activities of $1,078 for the year ended Dec. 31, 2006. For the same year it has a net loss of $3,324 primarily due to increased depreciation charges of $4,479 and increased general and administrative expenses of $1,925 incurred in conjunction with its first year of operations as a publicly traded company. The negative working capital of $8,843 as at Dec. 31, 2006 resulted primarily from net reduction of long term debt of $5,170 (see Note 7) and deferred charges of $2,069 (see Note 4). Subsequent events (see Note 17) and current freight rates in the drybulk market have contributed in meeting the Company’s current obligations. The directors are confident that the Company will continue to operate and grow without significant liquidity difficulties.
 
2.   Significant Accounting Policies
 
Principles of Consolidation:   The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements represent a consolidation of the entities within the legal structure of FreeSeas, as listed above.
 
Where necessary, comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with changes in presentation in the current year.
 
Use of Estimates:   The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


F-20


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
Foreign Currency Translation:   The functional currency of the Group is the U.S. Dollar. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities, which are denominated in other currencies, are translated to reflect the current exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are separately reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
Trade Receivables:   The amount shown as Trade Receivables at each balance sheet date includes estimated recoveries from charterers for hire, freight and demurrage billings, net of allowance for doubtful debts. An estimate is made of the allowance for doubtful debts based on a review of all outstanding amounts at year end, and an allowance is made for any accounts which management believes are not recoverable. Bad debts are written off in the year in which they are identified.
 
Inventories:   Inventories, which are comprised of bunkers, lubricants, provisions and stores remaining on board the vessels at year end, are valued at the lower of cost, as determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or market.
 
Insurance Claims:   Insurance claims comprise claims submitted and/or claims in the process of compilation or submission (claims pending) relating to Hull and Machinery or Protection and Indemnity insurance coverage. They are recorded on the accrual basis and represent the claimable expenses, net of deductibles, incurred through December 31 of each year, which are expected to be recovered from insurance companies. Any remaining costs to complete the claims are included in accrued liabilities. The classification of insurance claims (if any) into current and non-current assets is based on management’s expectations as to their collection dates.
 
Vessels’ Cost:   Vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract purchase price and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (improvements and delivery expenses) and during the period before they commence operations. Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels. Otherwise, these expenditures are charged to expenses as incurred.
 
Vessels’ Depreciation:   The cost of the Group’s vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the vessels’ remaining economic useful lives from the acquisition date, after considering the estimated residual value. Management estimates the useful life of the Group’s vessels to be 27 years from the date of construction.
 
Impairment of Long-lived Assets:   The Group reviews long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the future net undiscounted cash flows from the assets are less than the carrying values of the asset, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying value and its fair value. The review of the carrying amount in connection with the estimated recoverable amount for each of the Group’s vessels, as of the year end, indicated no impairment.
 
Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-docking Costs:   The Group follows the deferral method of accounting for special survey and dry-docking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and are amortized over a period of five and two and a half years, respectively. If special survey or dry-docking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining un-amortized balances are immediately written-off.
 
Financing Costs:   Fees incurred for obtaining new loans are deferred and amortized over the loans’ respective repayment periods, using the effective interest rate method. These charges are included in the balance sheet line item Deferred Charges. Any unamortized balance of costs relating to loans repaid or refinanced is expensed in the period the repayment or refinancing is made, if the refinancing is deemed to be a debt extinguishment under the provision of EITF 96-19.
 
Accounting for Revenue and Expenses:   Revenue is recorded when services are rendered, the Company has a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured.


F-21


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
Voyage revenues for the transportation of cargo are recognized ratably over the estimated relative transit time of each voyage while the related voyage expenses are recognized as incurred. A voyage is deemed to commence when a vessel is available for loading and is deemed to end upon the completion of the discharge of the current cargo. Estimated losses on voyages are provided for in full at the time such losses become evident. Under a voyage charter, the Group agrees to provide a vessel for the transportation of specific goods between specific ports in return for payment of an agreed upon freight rate per ton of cargo.
 
Revenues from time chartering of vessels are accounted for as operating leases and are thus recognized on a straight line basis as the average revenue over the rental periods of such charter agreements, as service is performed, except for loss generating time charters, in which case the loss is recognized in the period when such loss is determined. A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterers’ disposal for a period of time during which the charterer uses the vessel in return for the payment of a specified daily hire rate. Short period charters for less than three months are referred to as spot-charters. Charters extending three months to a year are generally referred to as medium term charters. All other charters are considered long term. Under time charters, operating cost such as for crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel.
 
Unearned Revenue:   Unearned voyage revenue primarily relates to cash received from charterers prior to it being earned. These amounts are recognized as revenue over the voyage or charter period.
 
Profit Sharing Arrangements:   From time to time, the Company has entered into profit sharing arrangements with its charterers, whereby the Company may receive additional income at an agreed percentage of net earnings earned by such charterer, where those earnings are over the base rate of hire and settled periodically, during the term of the charter agreement. Revenues generated from the profit sharing arrangements are recorded in the period they are earned. During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company earned $0, $776,335 and $295,000, respectively, from the profit sharing arrangements.
 
Repairs and Maintenance:   All repair and maintenance expenses, including major overhauling and underwater inspection expenses, are charged against income as incurred and are included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
Stock-Based Compensation:   On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-based Payments”, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment arrangements including employee and director stock option and restricted stock awards. SFAS No. 123R supersedes the accounting treatment the Company had previously used to recognize expense for stock- based compensation under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and the pro-forma disclosure guidelines of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 relating to certain issues surrounding the implementation of SFAS No. 123R. The Company has applied the provision of SAB No. 107 in its adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
 
At adoption date of SFAS No. 123R, the Company used the modified prospective method as the transition method per SFAS No. 123R guidance.
 
As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $651 lower than the amount that would have been recognized under the Company’s previous accounting method for share-based compensation. In addition, the impact from applying the provisions of SFAS No. 123R on basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $(0.14).


F-22


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148 for fiscal year 2005:
 
         
    For the year ended
 
    December 31, 2005  
 
Net income available to common shareholders, as reported
       
As reported
    152  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income
    180  
Deduct: Total stock compensation expense determined under the fair value based method
    (1,075 )
Net income available to common shareholders, pro forma
    (743 )
Basic earnings (loss) per share — as reported
  $ 0.03  
Basic earnings (loss) per share — pro forma
  $ (0.16 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share — as reported
  $ 0.03  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share — pro forma
  $ (0.16 )
 
The fair value of options granted is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
         
    For the year ended
 
    December 31, 2005  
 
Expected life of option (years) (1)
    5  
Risk-free interest rate (2)
    4.35 %
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock (3)
    37.50 %
Expected dividend yield on Company’s stock
     
 
 
(1) The expected life of options (in years) is based on the expected exercise date of the options.
 
(2) Risk Free Rate is the yield on a U.S. Government Zero Coupon Bond with a maturity equal to the term of the grant.
 
(3) Expected volatility is calculated by monitoring the volatility of ten shipping companies listed in NASDAQ for the last 30 months (Source: Bloomberg’s Financial Markets Commodities News).
 
Segment Reporting:   The Group reports financial information and evaluates its operations by total charter revenues. The Group does not have discrete financial information to evaluate the operating results for each such type of charter. Although revenue can be identified for these types of charters, management cannot and does not identify expenses, profitability or other financial information for these charters. As a result, management, including the chief operating decision makers, reviews operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet and thus the Group has determined that it operates under one reportable segment.
 
Comprehensive Income:   SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components and requires restatement of all previously reported information for comparative purposes. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the period from April 23, 2004 through December 31, 2004, comprehensive income was the same as net income.
 
Earnings per Share:   Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. Dilution has been computed by the treasury stock method whereby all of the Company’s dilutive securities (the warrants and options) are assumed to be exercised and the proceeds used to repurchase common shares at the weighted average market price of the Company’s common stock during the relevant periods. The


F-23


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
incremental shares (the difference between the number of shares assumed issued and the number of shares assumed purchased) shall be included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share computation.
 
Recent Accounting Developments:
 
In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 156 “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”. SFAS No. 156 amends SFAS No. 140 requiring that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be measured at fair value, if practicable. SFAS No. 156 also permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of servicing assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS No. 156 is effective for the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The adoption of this Accounting Standard is not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. This statement will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2007.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurement”. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet released financial statements for that fiscal year, including financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 should be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied except for certain cases where it should be applied retrospectively. The adoption of this Accounting Standard is not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. This statement will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2008.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 “Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans- an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)”. SFAS No. 158 improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the overfunded and underfunded status of a defined benefit retirement plan (other than multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets of a not-for-profit organization. This statement also improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statements of financial position, with limited exceptions. This standard was effective for the Company as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108, “Considering the Effect of Prior Year Misstatements when Qualifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”. SAB No. 108 provides guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in qualifying current year misstatements for the purpose of materiality assessment. SAB No. 108 establishes a dual approach that requires quantification of financial statements errors based on both the roll-over method and the iron curtain method regarding the effects of each of the Company’s balance sheets and statement of operations and the related financial statements disclosures. SAB No. 108 permits existing public companies to record the cumulative effect of initially applying this approach in the first year ending after November 15, 2006, by recording the necessary correcting adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of that year with the offsetting adjustment s recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. The adoption of SAB No. 108 did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 (SFAS 159) “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. SFAS No. 159 permits the entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. This Statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the Board’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning


F-24


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. The Company elected to not adopt early and does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
 
3.   Fixed Assets
 
                         
          Accumulated
    Net book
 
    Vessel cost     depreciation     value  
 
Acquisition of vessels
    17,060               17,060  
Depreciation
            (872 )     (872 )
                         
December 31, 2004
    17,060       (872 )     16,188  
                         
Acquisition of vessels
    11,213               11,213  
Depreciation
            (3,553 )     (3,553 )
                         
December 31, 2005
    28,273       (4,425 )     23,848  
Depreciation
          (4,479 )     (4,479 )
December 31, 2006
    28,273       (8,904 )     19,369  
                         
 
In June 2005, FreeSeas, through a newly formed subsidiary, acquired a Handysize vessel originally built in 1982. The purchase price of the vessel was $11,025. The vessel was delivered charter-free. FreeSeas financed $7,000 of the purchase price with a non-affiliated third party lender (Note 7). To pay the balance of the purchase price and for working capital, the shareholders of FreeSeas lent $4,216 to FreeSeas, which was repaid from the funds that became available upon the consummation of the transaction with Trinity in December 2005 (Note 1).
 
4.   Deferred Charges
 
                                 
    Dry-docking     Special survey cost     Financing costs     Total  
 
Additions
    340       301       190       831  
Amortization
    (80 )     (29 )     (18 )     (127 )
                                 
December 31, 2004
    260       272       172       704  
                                 
Additions
    299       80       106       485  
Written-off
                (50 )     (50 )
Amortization
    (238 )     (117 )     (78 )     (433 )
                                 
December 31, 2005
    321       235       150       706  
Additions
    715       1,354       71       2,140  
Written-off
                  (32 )     (32 )
Amortization
    (306 )     (136 )     (72 )     (514 )
December 31, 2006
    730       1,453       117       2,300  
                                 
 
In 2006, the loan with Egnatia Bank was fully repaid and the unamortized balance of the related financing fees of $32 was written off in Finance Costs in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Income (see Note 7).


F-25


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
5.   Accounts payable
 
Accounts payable are comprised of the following amounts:
 
                 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2006     2005  
 
Suppliers
    1,820       603  
Agents
    57       545  
Insurers
    126       28  
                 
Total
    2,003       1,176  
                 
 
6.   Accrued liabilities
 
Accrued liabilities comprise the following amounts:
 
                 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2006     2005  
 
Accrued wages
    28       83  
Accrued interest
    42       23  
Accrued insurance and related liabilities
    226       649  
Accrued drydocking and special survey costs
    865          
Accrued financial advisory costs
    155       431  
Other accrued expenses
    199       354  
                 
Total
    1,515       1,540  
                 
 
7.   Long term debt
 
Long-term debt as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 consists of the following bank loans:
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2006     December 31, 2005  
    Current
    Long-term
          Current
    Long-term
       
Lender
  portion     portion     Total     portion     portion     Total  
 
First Business Bank., (M/V Free Fighter),(c)
    945       1,385       2,330                    
Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. (M/V Free Destiny)
    225       3,100       3,325       375       3,325       3,700  
Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. (M/V Free Envoy)
    2,175             2,175       2,125       2,175       4,300  
Egnatia Bank (M/V Free Fighter)
                      3,000       2,000       5,000  
                                                 
Total
    3,345       4,485       7,830       5,500       7,500       13,000  
                                                 


F-26


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
The repayment terms of the loans outstanding as of December 31, 2006 were as follows:
 
         
Lender   Vessel   Repayment Terms(b)
 
 
 
         
         
 
 
First Business Bank(c)
  M/V FREE FIGHTER(a)   Twelve quarterly installments of US$315 each, the first being due in April 2007, and a balloon payment of US$1,020 payable together with the last installment. Interest rate at 2.00% above LIBOR.
 
 
         
         
 
 
Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. 
  M/V FREE DESTINY(a)   Eight quarterly installments of US$75 the first due in December 2005, one quarterly installment of US$100 in March 2008, two quarterly installments of US$500 and a balloon payment of US$2,000 due in December 2008. Interest rate at 1.95% above LIBOR.
 
 
         
         
 
 
Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.(d)
  M/V FREE ENVOY(a)   Twelve quarterly installments of US$425 each, the first being due in December 2004 and a balloon payment of US$900 in December 2007. Interest rate at 1.95% above LIBOR.
 
 
         
         
 
 
Egnatia Bank
  M/V FREE FIGHTER(a)   Four quarterly installments of US$750, six quarterly installments of US$250 and a balloon payment of US$500. The loan was fully repaid in 2006. Interest rate at 1.875% above LIBOR.
 
 
a) The vessels indicated in the above table are collateralized against the respective loans.
 
b) The debt agreements also include positive and negative covenants for the respective vessel-owning companies, the most significant of which are the maintenance of operating accounts, minimum cash deposits and minimum market values. The borrowers are further restricted from incurring additional indebtedness, changing the vessels’ flags and distributing earnings without the prior consent of the lender. In September 2005, the Company refinanced the loan related to the acquisition of Free Destiny . The loan was refinanced with Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. for an amount of $3,700. The previous loan from Corner Banca S.A. was repaid and treated as an extinguishment.
 
c) The loan will be drawn in two advances as follows: Advance A of $2,330 to repay the loan of Adventure Four S.A with Egnatia Bank and Advance B of $2,470 (drawn down in January 2007, see Subsequent Events, Note 17) to repay the overdraft facility of $2,000 granted to Adventure Four S.A by Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. and the balance of $470 to finance the special survey and drydocking costs of the M/V  Free Fighter . As of December 31, 2006, the Company had drawn only Advance A.
 
d) In September 2005, the Company amended the loan related to the acquisition of Free Envoy, pursuant to which the interest was reduced to 1.95% above LIBOR.


F-27


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
 
The annual repayments of the above loans at December 31, 2006 for the next four years are as follows:
 
         
Year   Amount  
 
2007
    3,345  
2008
    3,553  
2009
    453  
2010
    479  
         
Total
    7,830  
         
 
8.   Shareholders’ loans
 
         
    Amount  
 
Shareholders’ loans
    4,134  
Debt discount
    (459 )
Payment
    (568 )
Debt discount decrease
    55  
Debt discount amortization
    66  
         
December 31, 2004
    3,228  
         
New loan
    4,216  
Payment
    (4,416 )
Debt discount decrease
    19  
Debt discount amortization
    153  
         
December 31, 2005
    3,200  
         
Payment
    (750 )
Debt discount decrease
    25  
Debt discount amortization
    77  
         
December 31, 2006
    2,552  
         
 
This amount represents interest-free loans from shareholders used in the partial financing of the acquisition of the vessels. The long-term liability has been recorded at fair value, and the resulting debt discount is accreted over the term of the loans using the effective interest rate method. The short term portion of the shareholder loans amounts to $1,250 and is shown in the financial statement line “Shareholders’ loans, current portion.”
 
The original loan amounts were $4,134, with a related debt discount of $459. A repayment of $568 was effected at December 31, 2004, with a corresponding decrease in the debt discount of $55. The 2004 debt discount amortization was $66. The remaining gross debt balance of $3,566 was outstanding at December 31, 2004.
 
A repayment of $200 was effected in the first quarter of 2005 with a corresponding decrease in the debt discount of $19. The 2005 debt discount amortization was $153. The remaining gross debt balance of $3,366 was outstanding at December 31, 2005. The implicit interest rates were 4.5% and 4.7% for the year/periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Total repayments of $750 were effected in the first, third and fourth quarters of 2006 with a corresponding decrease in the debt discount of $25. The 2006 debt discount amortization was $77. The remaining gross debt balance of $2,617 (remaining unamortized debt discounts of $65) was outstanding at December 31, 2006. The


F-28


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
implicit interest rates were 3.2%, 4.5% and 4.7% for the year/periods ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
On April 25, 2005, the terms of these loans were amended. The new terms called for the principal balance of the loans to be repaid in eight equal quarterly installments of US $250 beginning in March 31, 2006 and ending December 3, 2007, and a balloon payment for the balance due January 1, 2008. Further, the amended terms required that after the completion of the Transaction with Trinity and subject to the Company raising additional capital of at least US $12,500, the outstanding principal balance of the loans would become immediately payable. As of December 31, 2005, the conditions for immediate repayment have not been met.
 
The repayment of the loans required a portion of the imputed interest to be treated as non-cash shareholder distribution. For the amendment to the terms of the loans, the remaining discount will be amortized over the revised repayment period.
 
To finance a portion of the purchase price of the new vessel and for working capital requirements, all of the FreeSeas shareholders existing prior to the Transaction with Trinity loaned $4,216 to the Company during 2005, which is interest-free, and which was to be repaid from the funds that became available upon the consummation of the Transaction with Trinity. These funds were repaid during December 2005. As the loan was provided interest free, with no fixed or determinable repayment date, management has imputed $105 of interest for the year ending December 31, 2005 that has been treated as a shareholder contribution, using a market interest rate.
 
The annual repayments of shareholders loans at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
 
         
Year   Amount  
 
2007
    1,218  
2008
    1,334  
         
Total
    2,552  
         
 
9.   Related party transactions
 
Purchases of services
 
All the active vessels listed in Note 1 receive management services from Free Bulkers S.A., a Marshall Islands corporation (“Free Bulkers”), pursuant to a ship-management agreement between each of the ship-owning companies and Free Bulkers. Each agreement calls for a monthly management fee of $15 based on a thirty (30) day month. FreeSeas also pays Free Bulkers a fee equal to 1 1 / 4 % of the gross freight or hire collected from the employment of FreeSeas’ vessels and a 1% commission to be paid to Free Bulkers on the gross purchase price of any new vessels acquired or the gross sales price of any vessels sold by FreeSeas with the assistance of Free Bulkers. FreeSeas also reimburses, at cost, the travel and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free Bulkers to its staff, when they are required to attend FreeSeas’ vessels at port. FreeSeas believes that it pays Free Bulkers industry standard fees for these services.
 
The total management fee for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to $540.0, $487.5 and $180.0 respectively. The related expenses are separately reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
As of December 31, 2006 the balance due from/due (to) related parties was $40 receivable, and as of December 31, 2005 $677 receivable and $(893) payable, respectively.
 
Employment agreements
 
During the period ended December 31, 2004, the executives of the Company were not paid compensation. Upon consummation of the Transaction (see note 13), FreeSeas entered into employment agreements with three directors. The agreements are for initial three-year terms, with additional two-year renewal terms. Under


F-29


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
the agreements, each officer’s annual base salary is $150, which is subject to increases as may be approved by FreeSeas’ Board of Directors. Each officer is also entitled to receive performance or merit bonuses as determined from time to time by FreeSeas’ Board or a committee of the Board and to reimbursement of expenses and other employee benefits as may be implemented. The officers are each entitled to receive grants of additional options to acquire shares of FreeSeas’ common stock from time to time during the terms of their respective employment as determined by FreeSeas’ Board of Directors.
 
Shareholders’ advance
 
In 2004, FreeSeas’ shareholders advanced an interest free amount of $600,000 to the Company to be used as a guarantee for the loan outstanding to Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. This advance was repaid in full during 2005.
 
Shareholders’ options and warrants
 
In April 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors granted 750,000 options to its executive officers and approved the issuance of 200,000 Class A warrants to entities beneficially owned by its executive officers. See Note 12 for details.
 
10.   Earnings per share
 
The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
 
The components of the denominator for the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
 
                         
    For the year ended
    For the year ended
    For the year ended
 
    December 31, 2006     December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
Numerator:
                       
Net (loss)/income — basic and diluted
    (3,324 )     152       470  
Basic earnings per share:
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    6,290,100       4,574,588       4,500,000  
Diluted earnings per share:
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    6,290,100       4,574,588       4.500.000  
Dilutive potential common shares
                       
Options
          20,825        
Warrants
          5,031        
Dilutive effect
          25,856        
Weighted average common shares-diluted
    6,290,100       4,600,444       4,500,000  
Basic (loss) earnings per common share
  $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share
  $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
 
Potentially dilutive options to purchase 673,488 shares of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2006 were not included in the computation of diluted per share amounts because they would have an anti-dilutive effect due to net loss.
 
The 12,500 Series A and/or 65,000 Series B Units issuable upon exercise of the purchase option granted to HCFP (see Note 11) for shares and warrants are excluded from computing the diluted earnings per share of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006 as their effects were anti-dilutive to the Company since they were “out of money.”


F-30


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
11.   Commitments and contingencies
 
Agreement with financial advisor
 
FreeSeas entered into an agreement with the financial advisor whereby the terms of compensation required the Company to pay $200 upon closing of the Transaction (December 15, 2005) with Trinity and $400 payable in 20 equal monthly installments commencing upon closing of the Transaction. The Company has accrued the liability for its present value (see Note 6). In addition, for a period of one year from the date of the closing of the Transaction, the financial advisor will provide certain financial and consulting services and advice, for which the Company will pay up to $400, payable in amounts equal to 5% of each $1,000 received by FreeSeas from the exercise of FreeSeas warrants. The amount outstanding as of December 31, 2006 is $154.
 
Shares, warrants and options committed to HCFP Brenner Securities LLC
 
In connection with Trinity’s initial public offering (“IPO”), HCFP Brenner Securities LLC (“HCFP”) was engaged to act as Trinity’s non-exclusive investment banker in connection with its merger and be paid a fee in connection therewith of $75, and receive 7,500 shares of common stock and five-year warrants to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock at $5.00 per share. Trinity paid HCFP $75 at the closing of the Transaction and FreeSeas issued HCFP the shares and warrants referred to previously in accordance with the terms of Transaction.
 
Upon the consummation of the Transaction at December 16, 2005, FreeSeas has assumed Trinity’s obligations under a purchase option sold to HCFP, the representative of the underwriters in Trinity’s IPO. Under that purchase option, HCFP has the right to purchase up to 12,500 Series A Units at a price of $17.325 per unit and/or up to 65,000 Series B Units at a price of $16.665 per unit. Each Series A Unit consists of two shares of FreeSeas’ common stock, five Class W warrants and five Class Z warrants. Each Series B Unit consists of two shares of FreeSeas’ common stock, one Class W warrant and one Class Z warrant. The exercise price of the warrants included in the units is $5.50 per share. The purchase option expires on July 29, 2009.
 
In addition, FreeSeas has assumed an obligation to pay HCFP a fee equal to 5% of the Warrant Price for the solicitation of the exercise of FreeSeas warrants by HCFP under certain circumstances.
 
Warrants
 
In connection with Trinity’s IPO, Trinity issued two classes of warrants, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants. Pursuant to the Transaction, the warrant holders’ rights to purchase Trinity common stock have been converted into rights to purchase FreeSeas common stock. Each Class W warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of FreeSeas’ common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, on December 16, 2005. The Class W warrants will expire on July 29, 2009, or earlier upon redemption. Each Class Z warrant entitles the holder to purchase from FreeSeas one share of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, commencing on December 16, 2005. The Class Z warrants will expire on July 29, 2011, or earlier upon redemption. FreeSeas may redeem the outstanding Class W warrants and/or Class Z warrants in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.05 per warrant at any time after the warrants become exercisable, upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, if, and only if, the last sale price of FreeSeas’ common stock equals or exceeds $7.50 per share for a Class W warrant or $8.75 per share for a Class Z warrant for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading-day period ending three business days before FreeSeas sends the notice of redemption.
 
Loan guarantees
 
In connection with the loans of Adventure Two and Adventure Three FreeSeas has guaranteed $500 of the principal amount of each loan and has further guaranteed the principal amount of the loan of Adventure Four.


F-31


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
12.   Stock option plan
 
FreeSeas’ 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) became effective on April 26, 2005. An aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance under the Plan. In accordance with the Plan, in April 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors granted 750,000 options, with an exercise price of $5.00, to its executive officers, which was subject to signing of the employment agreements and consummation of the Transaction with Trinity. The employment agreements were signed and the Transaction with Trinity consummated on December 15, 2005. On December 16, 2005, the Board of Directors ratified, adopted and approved the grant of options to the executive officers. The options vest at a rate of 1 / 3 per year, with the initial 1 / 3 vesting upon signing the employment agreement, the second 1 / 3 vested on the first anniversary of the employment agreement, and the final 1 / 3 vesting on the second anniversary of the employment agreement. The options expire on December 16, 2010.
 
Prior to January 1, 2006 the Company accounted for the Plan under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and under APB Opinion No. 25 using the intrinsic value method and using guidance in FIN 28, “Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans,” FIN 38, “Determining the Measurement Date for Stock Option, Purchase, and Award Plans Involving Junior Stock,” and FIN 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation.”
 
As of January 1, 2006, the Company is recognizing stock based compensation expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R).
 
Further, in April 2005, FreeSeas’ Board of Directors approved the issuance of Class A warrants to entities who immediately prior to the closing of the Transaction owned 100% of the outstanding FreeSeas’ common stock. The beneficial owners of these entities are the executive officers of FreeSeas. The terms of the warrants provided that these warrants become exercisable on the later of July 29, 2005, or consummation of the Transaction. The warrants otherwise expire on July 29, 2011 and are not callable. These warrants, the issuance of which was ratified, adopted and approved by the Board on December 16, 2005, entitle the holders to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share and expire on July 29, 2011. These warrants were exercisable immediately upon the closing of the Transaction.
 
These warrants have been treated as similar to options and have been accounted for by the Company under APB Opinion No. 25 and following the guidance in FIN 38 and FIN 44. Since the warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance, these are considered to have been fully vested on the date of grant.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company has recorded a total charge of $180,000 in its Consolidated Statement of Income as “Compensation Costs” relating to these options and warrants. Presented below is a table reflecting the activity in the options (including the warrants described above and referred hereto as “Options”) from April 26, 2005 through December 31, 2006.
 
                                                                 
                      Exercise
    Options
    Warrants
          Exercise
 
    Options     Warrants     Total     price     exercisable     exercisable     Total     price  
 
January 1, 2005
                                                         
Granted
    750,000       200,000       950,000     $ 5.00                                  
Exercised
                                                         
Cancelled
                                                         
Options —
                                                               
December 31, 2005
    750,000       200,000       950,000     $ 5.00       250,000       200,000       450,000     $ 5,00  
December 31, 2006
    750,000       200,000       950,000     $ 5.00       250,000       200,000       450,000     $ 5,00  


F-32


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
The weighted average fair value of the Company’s options granted during the year ended December 31, 2005, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, was $2.31 per share. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively 250,000 and 450,000 options have vested and are exercisable. As of December 31, 2006, the remaining contractual life of the options is four years and the total compensation costs related to non-vested awards not yet recognized is $94 and will be expensed in 2007. The Company did not grant any stock options during 2006.
 
13.   Shareholders’ Equity
 
On April 27, 2005, the Company filed amended Articles of Incorporation in the Marshall Islands, whereby the name of the Company was changed from Adventure Holdings S.A. to FreeSeas Inc. The authorized number of shares was increased to 45,000,000, of which 40,000,000 would be registered common stock with a par value of US $.001 per share and 5,000,000 registered blank check preferred stock with a par value of US $.001 per share.
 
In conjunction with the above amendments, the Board authorized a 9,000 to 1 stock split, such that the 500 outstanding shares held by the shareholders of record as of April 26, 2005 were split to 4,500,000 shares. Therefore, of the 40,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, 4,500,000 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2004. None of the 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized were outstanding as of December 31, 2004.
 
On March 28, 2005, the Company executed a definitive agreement, which contemplated the merger of Trinity into FreeSeas. On December 15, 2005, Trinity shareholders approved the Transaction whereby Trinity was merged into FreeSeas. Upon the consummation of this Transaction and in accordance with the terms of the Transaction, Trinity shares, warrants and options were exchanged for the right to receive an equal number of FreeSeas shares, warrants and options.
 
Trinity had issued 100 shares of its common stock prior to its IPO. At Trinity’s IPO, 287,500 common stock and 1,495,000 common stock — Class B were issued. Therefore, the additional common stock of FreeSeas that was issued to Trinity stockholders, in exchange for the Trinity shares, at the consummation of the Transaction was 1,782,600 shares of FreeSeas’ common stock.
 
Trinity stockholders also received 1,828,750 Class W warrants and 1,828,750 Class Z warrants of FreeSeas. Each Class W warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of FreeSeas’ common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, commencing on December 16, 2005. The Class W warrants will expire on July 29, 2009, or earlier upon redemption. Each Class Z warrant entitles the holder to purchase from FreeSeas one share of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, commencing on December 16, 2005. The Class Z warrants will expire on July 29, 2011, or earlier upon redemption.
 
Trinity entered into an agreement with HCFP pursuant to which HCFP was engaged to act as Trinity’s non-exclusive investment banker in connection with a business combination and would receive 7,500 shares of the Trinity’s common stock and 15,000 Class Z warrants to purchase Trinity’s common stock at an exercise price $5.00 per share. On December 15, 2005 Trinity was merged with and into the Company and the Company has assumed Trinity’s obligation to HCFP. Further the Company’s transfer agent issued the respective shares and warrants on August 21, 2006.
 
The Company had 6,290,100 shares, 1,843,750 Class Z warrants and 1,828,750 Class W warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
 
14.   Taxes
 
Under the laws of the countries of the Group’s incorporation and/or vessels’ registration, the Group is not subject to tax on international shipping income; however, they are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.


F-33


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the “Code”), U.S. source income from the international operations of ships is generally exempt from U.S. tax if the company operating the ships meets certain requirements. Among other things, in order to qualify for this exemption, the company operating the ships must be incorporated in a country that grants an equivalent exemption from income taxes to U.S. corporations. All the Group’s ship-operating subsidiaries satisfy these initial criteria. In addition, these companies must be more than 50% owned by individuals who are residents, as defined, in the countries of incorporation or another foreign country that grants an equivalent exemption to U.S. corporations or, in the alternative, the ship-owning companies must be beneficially owned by a publicly traded company, which has a certain trading volume. The Group’s ship-operating subsidiaries also currently satisfy the more than 50% beneficial ownership requirement based on the trading volume of FreeSeas, but no assurance can be given that this will remain so in the future, since continued compliance with this rule is subject to factors outside the Group’s control.
 
15.   Financial instruments
 
The principal financial assets of the Group consist of cash in hand and at bank, trade receivables and due from related party. The principal financial liabilities of the Group consist of bank overdraft, long-term bank loans, accounts payable and accrued liabilities paid directly by the Group.
 
Interest rate risk:   The Group’s interest rates and long-term loan repayment terms are described in Note 7.
 
Concentration of credit risk:   Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade receivables. Credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is high due to the fact that the Group’s total income is derived from few charterers.
 
Fair value:   The carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of financial assets and liabilities excluding long-term bank loans approximate their respective fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair values of long-term bank loans approximate the recorded values, generally due to their variable interest rates.
 
16.   Revenue from Voyages
 
Revenue from significant customers (constituting more than 10% of total revenue), are as follows:
 
         
Charterer
  Operating revenues  
    December 31, 2006  
 
Oldendorff
    20 %
Seaside
    12 %
Cargill
    Under 10 %
Copenship
    Under 10 %
 
The Group operates on a worldwide basis in one operating segment — the shipping transportation market. The geographical analysis of revenue from voyages, based on point of destination is presented as follows:
 
                         
    Operating revenues  
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Europe
    3,031       4,412       1,988  
South America
    1,803       496       436  
Asia
    4,758       3,399        
Africa
    2,135       2,019       406  
                         
Total
    11,727       10,326       2,830  


F-34


Table of Contents

 
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
17.   Subsequent events
 
In January 2007, the Company drew down Advance B of $2,470 of the loan with First Business Bank (Note 7). The total repayment of the Advance A and Advance B of the respective loan were made on April 27 th  2007 from the outcome of the sale of M/V Free Fighter .
 
On March 13, 2007, the Company entered into a memorandum of agreement to sell the M/V Free Fighter for a contract price of $11,075. The M/V Free Fighter was delivered to the new owners on April 27th, 2007.
 
The Company changed the estimated useful life of its vessel the M/V Free Fighter , to 30 years, based on management’s re-evaluation of its useful life.
 
On May 1, 2007, we entered into memoranda of agreement to purchase four secondhand drybulk carriers from non-affiliated parties for approximately US$114 million and placed a deposit of US$11.4 million with the respective sellers. The deposit was funded with the US$6 million available cash form the sale of the Free Fighter and US$5.5 million drawn down from the shareholder loan. If we choose not to proceed with the acquisition, we will lose our deposit. Each vessel will be purchased by a newly created wholly owned subsidiary, which will be incorporated shortly before the delivery of the respective vessel. The vessels are expected to be delivered between June and August 2007.
 
In connection with the completion of the purchase of the four vessels, the Company intends to finance the remaining balance of the purchase price for the vessels, as follows:
 
• Up to US$67 million to US$68 million in a senior loan from HSH Nordbank and US$21.5 million in a junior loan from Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi for which we received commitment letter from both banks;
 
• Up to the US$8.5 million in a non-amortizing, unsecured shareholder loan;
 
• Up to US$4 million from HBU secured by our other assets for which we have received a preliminary term sheet; and
 
• Up to an additional US$1 million from our expected available cash.
 
The loan from one of our principal shareholders accrues interest on the outstanding principal balance at the annual rate of 12.0%, payable upon maturity of the loan. The loan is due at the earlier of (i) May 7, 2009, (ii) the date of a “Capital Event,” which is defined as any event in which we raise gross proceeds of not less than $40,000 in an offering of the Company’s common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our equity securities, or (iii) the date of acceleration of the amounts due under the note. Additionally, the Company will issue to shareholder, for every $1,000 drawn under the loan, 50,000 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. On May 7, 2007, the Company drew down $5,500 from the shareholder loan in connection with the deposits to be posted under the memoranda of agreement for the acquisition of the vessels. The Company will issue the shareholder 250,000 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share in connection with such draw down.


F-35


Table of Contents

 
 
FREESEAS LOGO
 


Table of Contents

PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
 
OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
 
We estimate expenses of the issuance and distribution of our common stock in this offering, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, will be as follows. We will pay all of these expenses.
 
         
SEC registration fee
  $ 2,631  
Printing expenses
    140,000  
Legal fees and expenses
    400,000  
NASDAQ listing fees
    5,000  
FINRA filing fee
    6,500  
Accounting fees and expenses
    350,000  
Transfer agent fees
    15,000  
Miscellaneous expenses
    280,869  
         
Total
  $ 1,200,000  
         
 
Item 6.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
The Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant provide that any person who is or was a director or officer of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a director or officer of another, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be entitled to be indemnified by the Registrant upon the same terms, under the same conditions, and to the same extent as authorized by Section 60 of the Business Corporations Act (Part I of the Associations Law) of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
 
Section 60 of the Business Corporations Act (Part I of the Associations Law) of the Republic of the Marshall Islands provides as follows:
 
Indemnification of directors and officers.
 
(1)  Actions not by or in right of the corporation.   A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
 
(2)  Actions by or in right of the corporation.   A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses


II-1


Table of Contents

(including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.
 
(3)  When director or officer is successful.   To the extent that director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (1) or (2) of this section, or in the defense of a claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
 
(4)  Payment of expenses in advance.   Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section.
 
(5)  Indemnification pursuant to other rights.   The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
(6)  Continuation of indemnification.   The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 
(7)  Insurance.   A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this section.
 
Item 7.    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
 
On June 22, 2007, the Registrant issued 425,000 warrants to purchase shares of its common stock to one of its shareholders in connection with an $8.5 million draw on a $14.0 million loan provided to the Registrant by the shareholder. These warrants were issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof.
 
On May 8, 2007, the Registrant issued 275,000 warrants to purchase shares of its common stock, par value $.001 per share, to one of its shareholders in connection with a $5.5 million draw on a $14.0 million loan provided to the Registrant by the shareholder. These warrants were issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof.
 
On May 5, 2005, the Registrant issued 4,500,000 shares of its common stock and granted options to purchase a total of 750,000 shares of common stock and 200,000 warrants to purchase shares of its common stock. The shares of common stock were issued to the current shareholders of the Registrant pursuant to a recapitalization effected as of that date with respect to the 500 shares originally issued in 2004 in connection with the organization of the Registrant. The options were granted to the Registrant’s executive officers pursuant to their employment agreements. The warrants were granted to the shareholders of the Registrant in connection with its merger with Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc. All of such shares were issued, and the options and warrants were granted, in transactions exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof. Options to acquire 500,000 shares of common stock expired in


II-2


Table of Contents

accordance with their terms in April 2007 following the termination of employment of the executives to whom the options had been granted.
 
Item 8.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
a.  Exhibits
 
             
Exhibit
       
No.
 
Exhibit Description
 
Where Filed
 
  1 .1   Form of Underwriting Agreement   Filed herewith
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of FreeSeas Inc. (formerly known as Adventure Holdings S.A.)   Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on May 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  3 .2   Amended and Restated By-Laws of FreeSeas Inc. (formerly known as Adventure Holdings S.A.)   Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on May 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  3 .3   First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of FreeSeas Inc.   Filed herewith
  4 .1   Specimen Common Stock Certificate   Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  4 .2   Form of Class A Warrant   Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  4 .3   Warrant dated as of May 8, 2007 issued to FS Holdings Limited   Exhibit 4.3 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed on August 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
  4 .4   Warrant dated as of June 22, 2007 issued to FS Holdings Limited   Exhibit 4.4 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed on August 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
  4 .5   Form of Class W Warrant   Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  4 .6   Form of Class Z Warrant   Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  4 .7   Warrant Clarification Agreement dated May 10, 2007 between FreeSeas Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company   Exhibit 4.27 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
  4 .8   Form of Management Stock Option Agreement   Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  5 .1   Opinion of Reeder & Simpson P.C., Marshall Islands counsel to the Registrant, as to the validity of the shares of common stock   Filed herewith


II-3


Table of Contents

             
Exhibit
       
No.
 
Exhibit Description
 
Where Filed
 
  10 .1   Employment Agreement between Ion G. Varouxakis and FreeSeas Inc.   Exhibit 10.2 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .2   Employment Agreement between Dimitris D. Papadopoulos and FreeSeas Inc.   Filed herewith
  10 .3   2005 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan   Annex A to Registrant’s Form 6-K filed on December 1, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .4   First Preferred Marshall Islands Vessel Mortgage dated August 4, 2004 by Adventure Two S.A. in favor of Corner Banca S.A.   Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .5   Deed of Pledge of Shares in Adventure Two S.A. dated August 4, 2004 by Adventure Holdings S.A. (now known as FreeSeas Inc.) to Corner Banca S.A.   Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .6   Credit Agreement dated June 24, 2004 between Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.   Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .7   Mortgage dated September 29, 2004 by Adventure Three S.A. in favor of Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.   Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .8   Deed of Assignment dated September 29, 2004 between Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.   Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .9   Short-Term Loan Agreement in Euros and Optional Currencies dated July 8, 2004 between Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.   Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .10   Standard Ship Management Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Free Bulkers, S.A. and Adventure Two S.A.   Exhibit 10.11 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on May 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .11   Amendment No. 1 of July 22, 2005 to the “Shipman 98” Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Adventure Two S.A. and Free Bulkers S.A.   Exhibit 10.20 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .12   Standard Ship Management Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Free Bulkers S.A. and Adventure Three S.A.   Exhibit 10.12 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on May 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .13   Amendment No. 1 of July 22, 2005 to the “Shipman 98” Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Adventure Three S.A. and Free Bulkers S.A.   Filed herewith


II-4


Table of Contents

             
Exhibit
       
No.
 
Exhibit Description
 
Where Filed
 
  10 .14   Loan Agreement dated August 2, 2004 among Adventure Holdings S.A. (now known as FreeSeas Inc.), G Bros S.A., and V Capital S.A., regarding the M/V “Free Destiny”   Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .15   First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated effective as of April 25, 2005 among Adventure Holdings S.A. (now known as FreeSeas Inc.), G Bros S.A., and V Capital S.A., regarding the M/V “Free Destiny”   Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .16   Loan Agreement dated September 20, 2004 among Adventure Holdings S.A. (now known as FreeSeas Inc.), G Bros S.A., and V Capital S.A., regarding the M/V “Free Envoy”   Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .17   First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated effective as of April 25, 2005 among Adventure Holdings, S.A. (now known as FreeSeas Inc.), G Bros S.A., and V Capital S.A., regarding the M/V “Free Envoy”   Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .18   Credit Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between Adventure Two S.A. and Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.   Exhibit 10.22 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .19   Credit Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.   Exhibit 10.23 to Amendment No. 2 of Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .20   Second Amendment to Loan Agreement dated effective as of October 7, 2005 among FreeSeas Inc., G. Bros S.A., and V Capital regarding the M/V “Free Destiny”   Exhibit 10.24 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .21   Second Amendment to Loan Agreement dated effective as of October 7, 2005 among FreeSeas Inc., G. Bros S.A., and V Capital regarding the M/V “Free Envoy”   Exhibit 10.25 to Registrant’s Registration Statement of Amendment No. 2 of Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) dated October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .22   Mortgage dated October 24, 2005 by Adventure Two S.A. in favor of Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.   Exhibit 4.22 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .23   Deed of Assignment dated October 24, 2005 between Adventure Two S.A. and Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.   Exhibit 4.23 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .24   Amendment dated January 23, 2006 to Credit Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between Adventure Two S.A. and Hollandsche — Bank Unie N.V.   Exhibit 4.27 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .25   Amendment dated January 23, 2006 to Credit Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.   Exhibit 4.28 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .26   Loan Agreement dated September 2006 between Adventure Four S.A. and First Business Bank S.A.   Exhibit 4.24 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference


II-5


Table of Contents

             
Exhibit
       
No.
 
Exhibit Description
 
Where Filed
 
  10 .27   Deed of Assignment dated September 2006 between Adventure Four S.A. in favor of First Business Bank S.A.   Exhibit 4.25 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .28   Mortgage dated September 2006 by Adventure Four S.A. in favor of First Business Bank S.A.   Exhibit 4.26 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .29   Promissory Note dated May 7, 2007 from FreeSeas Inc. in favor of FS Holdings Limited   Exhibit 4.28 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
  10 .30   Loan Agreement between FreeSeas Inc. and HSH Nordbank   Filed herewith
  10 .31   Loan Agreement between FreeSeas Inc. and BTMU Capital Corporation   Filed herewith
  10 .32   Credit Agreement dated May 7, 2007 among Adventure Two S.A., Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.   Filed herewith
  10 .33   Credit Suisse Offer Letter dated August 28, 2007   Filed herewith
  10 .34   Memorandum of Agreement dated May 1, 2007 for the M/V Free Hero   Filed herewith
  10 .35   Memorandum of Agreement dated May 1, 2007 for the M/V Free Jupiter   Filed herewith
  10 .36   Memorandum of Agreement dated August 20, 2007 for the M/V Free Goddess   Filed herewith
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant   Filed herewith
  23 .1   Consent of Reeder & Simpson P.C.   Included in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1
  23 .2   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.   Filed herewith
  23 .3   Consent of Maritime Strategies International Ltd.   Filed herewith
  24 .1   Power of Attorney   Included on signature page of the Registration Statement as originally filed
 
b.  Financial Statement Schedules
 
None.
 
Item 9.    Undertakings.
 
   (h)  Request for acceleration of effective date or filing of registration statement becoming effective upon filing.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


II-6


Table of Contents

(i)   Registration statement permitted by Rule 430A under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
1. For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
2. For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.


II-7


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Piraeus, Country of Greece on October 15, 2007.
 
FREESEAS INC.
 
  By: 
/s/  Ion G. Varouxakis
Name: Ion G. Varouxakis
  Title:  Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
 
             
Signatures
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Ion G. Varouxakis

Ion G. Varouxakis
  Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and President
(Principal executive officer)
  October 15, 2007
         
/s/  Dimitris D. Papadopoulos

Dimitris D. Papadopoulos
  Chief Financial Officer
(Principal financial and accounting
officer)
  October 15, 2007
         
*

Kostas Koutsoubelis
  Vice President, Treasurer and Director   October 15, 2007
         
*

Matthew McCleery
  Director   October 15, 2007
         
*

Focko Nauta
  Director   October 15, 2007
         
*

Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos
  Director   October 15, 2007
         
Authorized U.S. Representative:        
             
By:  
A. Jeffry Robinson, P.A.
       
             
   
By: 
/s/  A. Jeffry Robinson

Name: A. Jeffry Robinson
Title: President
      October 15, 2007
             
*  
By: 
/s/  Ion G. Varouxakis

Ion G. Varouxakis
as Attorney-in-Fact
      October 15, 2007


II-8

 

EXHIBIT 1.1
10,000,000 Shares of Common Stock, Par Value $.001 Per Share
FreeSeas Inc.
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
October [ ], 2007
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10010
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
110 East 59th Street
New York, New York 10022
Oppenheimer & Co.
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
DVB Capital Markets LLC
609 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Dear Sirs:
     1.  Introductory . FreeSeas Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”), agrees with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“ Credit Suisse ”), Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. and DVB Capital Markets LLC (collectively, the “ Underwriters ”), for whom Credit Suisse is acting as representative (in such capacity, the “ Representative ”), to issue and sell to the several Underwriters 10,000,000 shares (the “ Firm Securities ”) of its common stock, par value $.001 per share, (the “ Securities ”) and also proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than 1,500,000 additional shares (the “ Optional Securities ”) of its Securities as set forth below. The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities are herein collectively called the “ Offered Securities ”.
     2.  Representations and Warranties of the Company . As of the date hereof, the Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:
     (a) Filing and Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Certain Defined Terms . The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form F-1 (No. 333-145203), as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, covering the registration of the Offered Securities under the Act, including a related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses. At any particular time, this registration statement, as amended, in the form then on file with the Commission, including all information contained in the registration statement (if any) pursuant to Rule 462(b) and then deemed to be a part of this registration statement, and all 430A Information, that in any case has

1


 

not then been superseded or modified, shall be referred to as the “ Initial Registration Statement ”. The Company may also subsequently file with the Commission, a Rule 462(b) registration statement covering the registration of Offered Securities. At any particular time, this Rule 462(b) registration statement, in the form then on file with the Commission, including the contents of the Initial Registration Statement incorporated by reference therein and including all 430A Information, that in any case has not then been superseded or modified, shall be referred to as the “ Additional Registration Statement ”.
     As of the time of execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Initial Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Act and is not proposed to be amended. Any Additional Registration Statement has or will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) and is not proposed to be amended. The Offered Securities all have been or will be duly registered under the Act pursuant to the Initial Registration Statement and, if applicable, the Additional Registration Statement.
     For purposes of this Agreement:
     “ 430A Information ”, with respect to any registration statement, means information included in a prospectus and retroactively deemed to be a part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A(b).
     “ Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     “ Applicable Time ” means [ ]:00 [a/p]m (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement.
     “ Closing Date ” has the meaning defined in Section 3 hereof.
     “ Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
     “ Effective Time ” with respect to the Initial Registration Statement or, if filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Additional Registration Statement means the date and time as of which such Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission or has become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(c). If an Additional Registration Statement has not been filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement but the Company has advised the Representative that it proposes to file one, “ Effective Time ” with respect to such Additional Registration Statement means the date and time as of which such Registration Statement is filed and becomes effective pursuant to Rule 462(b).
     “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     “ Final Prospectus ” means the Statutory Prospectus that discloses the public offering price, other 430A Information and other final terms of the Offered Securities and otherwise satisfies Section 10(a) of the Act.
     “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433.
     The Initial Registration Statement and any Additional Registration Statement are referred to collectively as the “ Registration Statements ” and individually as a “ Registration Statement ”. A “ Registration Statement ” with reference to a particular time means the Initial Registration Statement and any Additional Registration Statement as of such time. A “ Registration Statement ” without reference to a time means such Registration Statement as of its Effective Time. For purposes of the foregoing definitions, 430A Information with respect to a Registration Statement shall be considered to be included in such Registration Statement as of the time specified in Rule 430A.

2


 

     “ Rules and Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission.
     “ Securities Laws ” means, collectively, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ Sarbanes-Oxley ”), the Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations, the auditing principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of “issuers” (as defined in Sarbanes-Oxley) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “ Exchange Rules ”).
     “ Statutory Prospectus ” with reference to a particular time means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including any 430A Information with respect to such Registration Statement. For purposes of the foregoing definition, 430A Information shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus as of the actual time that form of prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or Rule 462(c) and not retroactively.
     Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a “rule” is to the indicated rule under the Act.
     (b) Compliance with Securities Act Requirements . (i) (A) At their respective Effective Times, (B) on the date of this Agreement and (C) on each Closing Date, each of the Initial Registration Statement and the Additional Registration Statement (if any) conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) on its date, at the time of filing of the Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (if no such filing is required) at the Effective Time of the Additional Registration Statement in which the Final Prospectus is included, and on each Closing Date, the Final Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any such document based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.
     (c) Ineligible Issuer Status . (i) At the time of initial filing of the Initial Registration Statement and (ii) at the date of this Agreement, the Company was and is an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary in the preceding three years has been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor and has not been made the subject of a judicial or administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405 and the Company in the preceding three years has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition or insolvency or similar proceeding, and has not had a registration statement be the subject of a proceeding under Section 8 of the Act and not been the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Act in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, all as described in Rule 405.
     (d) Preliminary Prospectus . As of the Applicable Time, the preliminary prospectus, dated October [12], 2007 (which is the most recent Statutory Prospectus distributed to investors generally) (the “ Preliminary Prospectus ”), did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Statutory Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.

3


 

     (e) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . The Company has not made any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission.
     (f) Good Standing of the Company . The Company has been duly incorporated and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the “Marshall Islands ”), with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (“ Material Adverse Effect ”).
     (g) Subsidiaries . Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus; each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and the capital stock of each subsidiary owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects.
     (h) No Restrictions on Distributions to the Company. No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus.
     (i) Free Bulkers, S.A. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers, S.A. ( “Free Bulkers ”) has been duly incorporated and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the Marshall Islands, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus; and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on its business.
     (j) Offered Securities . The Offered Securities and all other outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; the authorized equity capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final

4


 

Prospectus; all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Offered Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with this Agreement on each Closing Date, such Offered Securities will have been, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will conform to the description of such Offered Securities contained in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus; the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Securities; and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any security holder.
     (k) Transfer of Offered Securities. There are no restrictions on subsequent transfers of the Offered Securities under the laws of the Marshall Islands or Greece.
     (l) No Finder’s Fee . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus and the Preliminary Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with this offering.
     (m) Registration Rights . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to a Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Act (collectively, “ registration rights ”); and any person to whom the Company has granted registration rights has agreed not to exercise, or is otherwise restricted from exercising, such rights until after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period referred to in Section 5 hereof; provided, that, with the exception of Ion G. Varouxakis, the Company’s chairman, chief executive officer and president, and FS Holdings Limited, the immediately preceding sentence shall not apply to holders of the securities registered under the Company’s resale registration statement (Registration No. 333-145098).
     (n) Listing . The Company has applied to list the Securities on the NASDAQ Global Market.
     (o) Absence of Further Requirements . No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing or registration with, any person (including any governmental agency or body or any court) is required to be obtained for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the offering, issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the Company, except (i) such as have been obtained under the Act and (ii) such as have been obtained, or made and such as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws and from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”).
     (p) Title to Property . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers have good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens, charges, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus; and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no terms or provisions that would materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them.

5


 

     (q) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers pursuant to (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or Free Bulkers, any (ii) statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, any of its subsidiaries or Free Bulkers or any of their properties, or (iii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company, any of its subsidiaries or Free Bulkers is a party or by which the Company, any of its subsidiaries or Free Bulkers is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers is subject, except for such breach, violation or default which would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; a “ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers.
     (r) Absence of Existing Defaults and Conflicts . Neither the Company, any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers is in (i) violation of its respective charter or by-laws or in (ii) default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would be in default) under any existing obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the properties of any of them is subject, except such violations or defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     (s) Authorization of Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
     (t) Exhibits to the Registration Statement . All executed agreements, contracts or other documents or copies of executed agreements, contracts or other documents filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it may be bound or to which any of its assets, properties or business may be subject have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by it, and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company or such subsidiary, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms. The descriptions in the Registration Statement of agreements, contracts and other documents are accurate in all material respects and fairly present the information required to be shown with respect thereto on Form F-1. There are no contracts or other documents which are required by the Act or the Rules and Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not so been described and filed as required, and the exhibits which have been filed are in all material respects complete and correct copies of the documents of which they purport to be copies.
     (u) Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Company, its subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers (i) possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (the “ Licenses ”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus to be conducted by them except where the failure to obtain such Licenses or noncompliance therewith would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.

6


 

     (v) Absence of Labor Dispute . No labor dispute with the employees of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is imminent that could have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (w) Possession of Intellectual Property . Except where the failure to own or have adequate rights to use would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, “ intellectual property rights ”) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or presently employed by them, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual property rights that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (x) Environmental Laws . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, (A)(i) neither the Company, any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers is in violation of, or has any liability under, any United States federal, state, local or non-U.S. statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, other requirement or rule of law (including common law), or decision or order of any domestic or foreign governmental agency, governmental body or court applicable to them, relating to pollution, to the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, discharge, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances, to the protection or restoration of the environment or natural resources (including biota), to health and safety including as such relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances, and to natural resource damages (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) neither the Company, any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers owns, occupies, operates or uses any real property contaminated with Hazardous Substances, (iii) neither the Company, any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers is conducting or funding any investigation, remediation, remedial action or monitoring of actual or suspected Hazardous Substances in the environment, (iv) neither the Company, any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers is liable or allegedly liable for any release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances, including at any off-site treatment, storage or disposal site, (v) neither the Company, any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers is subject to any claim by any governmental agency or governmental body or person relating to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances, and (vi) the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers have received and are in compliance with all, and have no liability under any, permits, licenses, authorizations, identification numbers or other approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, except in each case covered by clauses (i) — (vi) such as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; (B) to the Company’s knowledge there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, liability under, or claim pursuant to any Environmental Law that would have a Material Adverse Effect; (C) to the Company’s knowledge there are no requirements proposed for adoption or implementation under any Environmental Law that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (D) in the ordinary course of its business, the Company periodically evaluates the effect, including associated costs and liabilities, of Environmental Laws on the business, properties, results of operations and financial condition of it and its subsidiaries, and, on the basis of such evaluation, the Company has reasonably concluded that such

7


 

Environmental Laws will not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this subsection “ Hazardous Substances ” means (x) petroleum and petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and mold, and (y) any other chemical, material or substance defined or regulated as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant, contaminant or waste under Environmental Laws.
     (y) Accurate Disclosure . The statements in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus under the headings “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities,” “Management,” “Business—Environmental and Other Regulations,” “Description of Capital Stock,” and “Tax Considerations,” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings and present the information required to be shown.
     (z) Absence of Manipulation . Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its affiliates (within the meaning of the Exchange Act) has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which constitutes or is designed to cause or result in, or which would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities, or which is otherwise prohibited by Regulation M under the Act.
     (aa) Statistical and Market-Related Data . Any third-party statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate.
     (bb) Internal Controls and Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act . Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, the Company, its subsidiaries and the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) are in compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley and all applicable Exchange Rules that are in effect and with which the Company is required to comply as of the date hereof. The Company maintains a system of internal controls, including, but not limited to, disclosure controls and procedures, internal controls over accounting matters and financial reporting, an internal audit function and legal and regulatory compliance controls (collectively, “ Internal Controls ”) that are sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Internal Controls are, or upon consummation of the offering of the Offered Securities will be, overseen by the Audit Committee (the “ Audit Committee ”) of the Board in accordance with Exchange Rules. The Company has not publicly disclosed or reported to the Audit Committee or the Board, and within the next 135 days the Company does not reasonably expect to publicly disclose or report to the Audit Committee or the Board, a significant deficiency, material weakness, change in Internal Controls or fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Internal Controls (each, an “ Internal Control Event ”), any violation of, or failure to comply with, the Securities Laws, that, if determined adversely, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

8


 

     (cc) Absence of Accounting Issues . A member of the Audit Committee has confirmed to the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer that, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, the Audit Committee is not reviewing or investigating, and neither the Company’s independent auditors nor its internal auditors have recommended that the Audit Committee review or investigate, (i) adding to, deleting, changing the application of, or changing the Company’s disclosure with respect to, any of the Company’s material accounting policies; (ii) any matter which could result in a restatement of the Company’s financial statements for any annual or interim period during the current or prior three fiscal years; or (iii) any Internal Control Event.
     (dd) Litigation . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings, or to the Company’s knowledge, any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, against or affecting the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers, or any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Company, any of its subsidiaries or Free Bulkers, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities; and no such actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) have, or, to the Company’s knowledge, been threatened or contemplated.
     (ee) Financial Statements . The financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, together with the related notes thereto, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved; and the schedules included in the Registration Statement, if any, present fairly the information required to be stated therein. The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited and unaudited financial statements included in the Registration Statement.
     (ff) No Material Adverse Change in Business . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, since the end of the period covered by the latest audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus (i) there has been no change, nor any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers, that is material and adverse, (ii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock and (iii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change in the capital stock, short-term indebtedness, long-term indebtedness, net current assets or net assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.
     (gg) Investment Company Act . The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “ Investment Company Act ”).

9


 

     (hh) Ratings . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has or guarantees any securities accorded a rating by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Act.
     (ii) PFIC Status . The Company was not a “passive foreign investment company” (“ PFIC ”) as defined in Section 1297 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for its most recently completed taxable year and, based on the Company’s current projected income, assets and activities, the Company does not expect to be classified as a PFIC for any subsequent taxable year.
     (jj) Foreign Private Issue Status : The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the Act.
     (kk) Payments in Foreign Currency . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, under current laws and regulations of the Marshall Islands and Greece and any political subdivision thereof, any amounts payable with respect to the Offered Securities upon liquidation of the Company or upon redemption thereof and dividends and other distributions declared and payable on the Offered Securities may be paid by the Company to the holder thereof in United States dollars that may be freely transferred out of the Marshall Islands or Greece and all such payments made to holders thereof or therein who are non-residents of the Marshall Islands or Greece will not be subject to income, withholding or other taxes under laws and regulations of the Marshall Islands or Greece or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein and will otherwise be free and clear of any other tax, duty, withholding or deduction in the Marshall Islands or Greece or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein and without the necessity of obtaining any governmental authorization in the Marshall Islands or Greece or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.
     (ll) Taxes. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all United States federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax returns that are required to be filed or have requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect); except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries have paid all taxes (including any assessments, fines or penalties that are currently owed and due) required to be paid by them and that are currently owed and due, except for any such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties currently being contested in good faith or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and no capital gains, income, withholding or other taxes or stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties or similar fees or charges are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the Marshall Islands or Greece or to any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in connection with the sale and delivery by the Company of the Offered Securities to or for the respective accounts of the Underwriters or the sale and delivery by the Underwriters of the Offered Securities to the initial purchasers thereof.
     (mm) Insurance . The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by insurers with rated claims paying abilities customary in the shipping industry against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance insuring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are

10


 

in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause. Neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain comparable coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted and at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus.
     (nn) Compliance with Laws . Each of the Company, each of its subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, Free Bulkers is conducting its business in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it is conducting business, except where failure to be so in compliance would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the Company and its subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective officers, directors, supervisors, managers, agents, or employees and each of its affiliates has not violated, its participation in the offering will not violate, and it has instituted and maintains policies and procedures designed to ensure continued compliance each of the following laws: (a) anti-bribery laws, including but not limited to, any applicable law, rule, or regulation of any locality, including but not limited to any law, rule, or regulation promulgated to implement the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, signed December 17, 1997, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other law, rule or regulation of similar purpose and scope, (b) anti-money laundering laws, including but not limited to, applicable United States federal, state, international, foreign or other laws, regulations or government guidance regarding anti-money laundering, including, without limitation, Title 18 U.S. Code Section 1956 and 1957, the Patriot Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, and international anti-money laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, of which the United States is a member and with which designation the United States representative to the group or organization continues to concur, all as amended, and any executive order, directive, or regulation pursuant to the authority of any of the foregoing, or any orders or licenses issued thereunder or (c) laws and regulations imposing United States economic sanctions measures, including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act, the United Nations Participation Act, and the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Act, all as amended, and any executive order, directive, or regulation pursuant to the authority of any of the foregoing, including the regulations of the United States Treasury Department set forth under 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended, or any orders or licenses issued thereunder.
     (oo) Immunity from Jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries, nor any of their properties or assets, has any immunity from the jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution or otherwise) under the laws of the United States, the Marshall Islands or Greece or any political subdivisions thereof.
     (pp) Minute Books. The minute books of the Company and each of its subsidiaries have been made available to the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters, and such books (A) contain a complete summary of all meetings and actions of the Board (including each board committee) and shareholders (or analogous governing bodies and interest holders, as applicable) of the Company and each of its subsidiaries since the time of its respective incorporation through the date of the latest meeting and action, and (B) accurately reflect in all material respects all transactions referred to in such minutes.

11


 

     (qq) Vessels . Each of the vessels described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus as owned by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries has been duly registered in the name of the entity that owns it under the laws and regulations and flag of the nation of its registration and no other action is necessary to establish and perfect such entity’s title to and interest in any of the vessels as against any charterer or third party and all of the vessels described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus as owned by a subsidiary of the Company are owned directly by such subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests or other encumbrances, except such as are described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus.
     (rr) Forward-Looking Statements . No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
     (ss) NASDAQ Global Market Compliance . The Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that it is in compliance with all applicable corporate governance requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market that are, or will be, applicable to the Company, except for such requirements that have been waived and disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, and is actively taking steps to ensure that it will be in compliance with other applicable corporate governance requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market not currently in effect upon and all times after the effectiveness of such requirements and when such provisions become applicable to the Company.
     (tt) FINRA Relationship . Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, or is a person associated with (within the meaning of Article I (dd) of the By-laws of the FINRA), any member firm of the FINRA.
     (uu) Related Party Transactions . There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any other person required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus that have not been described as required.
     (vv) No Outstanding Loans or Other Indebtedness . There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by the Company, directly or indirectly, including through a subsidiary, to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus.
     (ww) Independent Public Accountants . PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A., who have expressed their opinion with respect to the financial statements and related notes thereto filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, are independent registered public accountants with respect to the Company as required by the Act.
     (xx) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any off-balance sheet arrangements.

12


 

     3.  Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities . On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $[ ] per share, the respective number of shares of Firm Securities set forth opposite the names of the Underwriters in Schedule A hereto.
     The Company will deliver the Firm Securities to or as instructed by the Representative for the accounts of the several Underwriters in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representative against payment of the purchase price by the Underwriters in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank specified by the Company and acceptable to the Representative drawn to the order of [ ] at the office of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 101 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10178, at [ ]A.M., New York time, on [ ], or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as the Representative and the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as the “ First Closing Date ”. For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, the First Closing Date (if later than the otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the settlement date for payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Offered Securities sold pursuant to the offering. The Firm Securities so to be delivered or evidence of their issuance will be made available for checking at the office of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 101 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10178, at least 24 hours prior to the First Closing Date.
     In addition, upon written notice from the Representative given to the Company from time to time not more than 30 days subsequent to the date of the Final Prospectus, the Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the purchase price $[ ] per Security to be paid for the Firm Securities. The Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the number of shares of Optional Securities specified in such notice and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase such Optional Securities. Such Optional Securities shall be purchased for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the number of shares of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name bears to the total number of shares of Firm Securities (subject to adjustment by the Representative to eliminate fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the Firm Securities. No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered. The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by the Representative to the Company.
     Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional Securities, being herein referred to as an “ Optional Closing Date ”, which may be the First Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any, being sometimes referred to as a “ Closing Date ”), shall be determined by the Representative but shall be not later than five full business days after written notice of election to purchase Optional Securities is given. The Company will deliver the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to or as instructed by the Representative for the accounts of the several Underwriters in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representative against payment of the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank specified by the Company and acceptable to the Representative drawn to the order of [ ], at the above office of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 101 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10178. The Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date or evidence of their issuance will be made available for checking at the above office of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 101 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10178 at a reasonable time in advance of such Optional Closing Date.

13


 

     4.  Offering by Underwriters . It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Final Prospectus.
     5.  Certain Agreements of the Company . The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:
     (a) Additional Filings . Unless filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) as part of the Additional Registration Statement in accordance with the next sentence, the Company will file the Final Prospectus, in a form approved by the Representative, with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with subparagraph (1) (or, if applicable and if consented to by the Representative, subparagraph (4)) of Rule 424(b) not later than the earlier of (A) the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement or (B) the fifteenth business day after the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement. The Company will advise the Representative promptly of any such filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and provide satisfactory evidence to the Representative of such timely filing. If an Additional Registration Statement is necessary to register a portion of the Offered Securities under the Act but the Effective Time thereof has not occurred as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will file the additional registration statement or, if filed, will file a post-effective amendment thereto with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 462(b) on or prior to 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or, if earlier, on or prior to the time the Final Prospectus is finalized and distributed to any Underwriter, or will make such filing at such later date as shall have been consented to by the Representative.
     (b) Filing of Amendments; Response to Commission Requests . The Company will promptly advise the Representative of any proposal to amend or supplement at any time the Initial Registration Statement, any Additional Registration Statement or any Statutory Prospectus and will not effect such amendment or supplementation without the Representative’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and the Company will also advise the Representative promptly of (i) the effectiveness of any Additional Registration Statement (if its Effective Time is subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement), (ii) any amendment or supplementation of a Registration Statement or any Statutory Prospectus, (iii) any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment to any Registration Statement, for any supplement to any Statutory Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) the institution by the Commission of any stop order proceedings in respect of a Registration Statement or the threatening of any proceeding for that purpose, and (v) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Offered Securities in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceedings for such purpose. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
     (c) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws . If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is (or but for the exemption in Rule 172 would be) required to be delivered under the Act by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend a Registration Statement or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will promptly notify the Representative of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and the dealers and any other dealers upon request of the Representative, an amendment or supplement that will correct such statement or omission or an amendment that will effect such compliance. Neither the Representative’s consent to, nor the Underwriters’ delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof.

14


 

     (d) Rule 158 . As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders an earnings statement or statements which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.
     (e) Furnishing of Prospectuses . The Company will furnish to the Representative copies of each Registration Statement (two of which will be signed and will include all exhibits), each related Statutory Prospectus, and, so long as a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is (or but for the exemption in Rule 172 would be) required to be delivered under the Act, the Final Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case in such quantities as the Representative requests. The Final Prospectus shall be so furnished on or prior to 3:00 P.M., New York time, on the business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement. All other documents shall be so furnished as soon as available. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Underwriters all such documents.
     (f) Blue Sky Qualifications . The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative designates and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Offered Securities as contemplated hereby, provided however, that (i) the Company will not be required to arrange for the qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of any jurisdiction if such qualification would require the Company to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction and (ii) the Company will not be required to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business (other than any nominal amount) in any jurisdiction if not otherwise so subject.
     (g) Reporting Requirements . During the period of five years hereafter, the Company will furnish to the Representative and, upon request, to each of the other Underwriters, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of its annual report to stockholders for such year; and the Company will furnish to the Representative (i) as soon as available, a copy of each report and any definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act or mailed to stockholders, and (ii) from time to time, such other information concerning the Company as the Representative may reasonably request. However, so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and is timely filing reports with the Commission on its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“ EDGAR ”), it is not required to furnish such reports or statements to the Underwriters.
     (h) Payment of Expenses . The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to any filing fees and other expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative designates, subject to Section 5(f) hereof, and the preparation and printing of memoranda relating thereto, costs and expenses related to the review by the FINRA of the Offered Securities (including filing fees and the fees and expenses of one counsel for the Underwriters relating to such review), costs and expenses relating to investor presentations or any “road show” in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities including, without limitation, any travel expenses of the Company’s officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company including the chartering of airplanes (with the Company’s prior consent), fees and expenses incident to listing the Offered Securities on the NASDAQ Global Market, fees and expenses in connection with the registration of the Offered Securities under the Exchange Act, and expenses incurred in distributing preliminary prospectuses and the Final Prospectus (including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Underwriters.

15


 

     (i) Use of Proceeds . The Company will use the net proceeds received in connection with this offering in the manner described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.
     (j) Absence of Manipulation . The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.
     (k) Taxes . The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters against any documentary, stamp or similar issue tax, including any interest and penalties, on the creation, issue and sale of the Offered Securities and on the execution and delivery of this Agreement. All payments to be made by the Company hereunder shall be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or governmental charges whatsoever unless the Company is compelled by law to deduct or withhold such taxes, duties or charges. In that event, the Company shall pay such additional amounts as may be necessary so that the net amounts received after such withholding or deduction shall equal the amounts that would have been received if no withholding or deduction had been made.
     (l) Restriction on Sale of Securities. For the period specified below (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), the Company will not, directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions with respect to any of its Securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of its Securities (other than the Offered Securities to be sold pursuant to this Agreement) (“ Lock-Up Securities ”): (i) offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of Lock-Up Securities, (ii) offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, contract to purchase or grant any option, right or warrant to purchase Lock-Up Securities, (iii) enter into any swap, hedge or any other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequences of ownership of Lock-Up Securities, (iv) establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position in Lock-Up Securities within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or (v) file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to Lock-Up Securities, or publicly disclose the intention to take any such action, without the prior written consent of the Representative, except (A) for issuances of Lock-Up Securities pursuant to the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities or the exercise of warrants or options, in each case outstanding on the date hereof and (B) grants of stock options or other Lock-Up Securities pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect on the date hereof, and issuances of Lock-Up Securities pursuant to the exercise of such options or other Lock-Up Securities. The initial Lock-Up Period will commence on the date hereof and continue for 180 days after the date hereof or such earlier date that the Representative consents to in writing; provided, however, that if (1) during the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company releases earnings results or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the initial Lock-Up Period, then in each case the Lock-Up Period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the materials news or material event, as applicable, unless the Representative waives, in writing, such extension. The Company will provide the Representative with notice of any announcement described in clause (2) of the preceding sentence that gives rise to an extension of the Lock-Up Period.

16


 

     (m) D&O Insurance . The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain at all times insurance covering its directors and officers for liabilities or losses, including, without limitation, liabilities or losses arising under the Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations and the Securities Laws.
     (n) Free Writing Prospectuses . The Company will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission.
     (o) Offering Notice . Until such time as the Company is no longer deemed to be an “ineligible issuer” as such term is defined in paragraph (1)(ii) of Rule 405, it will (i) notify the Underwriters at least 60 days prior to the filing, or proposed filing, of any registration statement with the Commission, or (ii) publish, pursuant to Rule 135 under the Act, a notice of any proposed offering of its capital stock at least 60 days prior to the filing, or proposed filing, of the related registration statement.
     7.  Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters . The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities on the First Closing Date and the Optional Securities to be purchased on each Optional Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein (as though made on such Closing Date), to the accuracy of the statements of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:
     (a) Accountants’ Comfort Letter . The Underwriters shall have received letters, dated, respectively, the date hereof and each Closing Date, of PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A. confirming that they are a registered public accounting firm and independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Laws and substantially in the form of Schedule B hereto (except that, in any letter dated a Closing Date, the specified date referred to in Schedule B hereto shall be a date no more than three days prior to such Closing Date).
     (b) Effectiveness of Registration Statement . If the Effective Time of the Additional Registration Statement (if any) is not prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, such Effective Time shall have occurred not later than 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or, if earlier, the time the Final Prospectus is finalized and distributed to any Underwriter, or shall have occurred at such later time as shall have been consented to by the Representative. The Final Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 5(a) hereof. Prior to such Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge or the Representative, shall be contemplated by the Commission.
     (c) No Material Adverse Change . Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole which, in the

17


 

judgment of the Representative, is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to market the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities of the Company by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)), or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating); (iii) any change in United States, Marshall Islands, Greek or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representative, impractical to market or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) any suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market, or any setting of minimum or maximum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (vi) any banking moratorium declared by any United States federal, New York, Marshall Islands or Greek authorities; (vii) any major disruption of settlements of securities, payment, or clearance services in the United States, Marshall Islands or Greece or any other country where such securities are listed; (viii) any accident, calamity or other material loss, including any event involving any of the vessels owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (ix) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, Marshall Islands or Greece, any declaration of war by Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of the Representative, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency is such as to make it impractical or inadvisable to market the Offered Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities.
     (d) Opinion of Counsel for the Company . The Underwriters shall have received an opinion, dated such Closing Date, of Broad and Cassel, counsel for the Company, substantially in the form of Schedule C hereto.
     (e) Opinion of Greek Counsel for the Company . The Underwriters shall have received an opinion, dated such Closing Date, of M. Dalakos, I. Fassolis, N. Theofanopoulos & Partners Law Offices, Greek counsel for the Company, substantially in the form of Schedule D hereto.
     (f) Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters. The Underwriters shall have received from Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, counsel for the Underwriters (“ Morgan Lewis ”), such opinion and statement, dated such Closing Date, with respect to such matters as the Underwriters may require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters. In rendering such opinion, Morgan Lewis may rely as to the incorporation of the Company and all other matters governed by Marshall Islands and Greek law upon the opinions of Broad and Cassel and M. Dalakos, I. Fassolis, N. Theofanopoulos & Partners Law Offices referred to above.
     (g) Officer’s Certificate . The Underwriters shall have received a certificate, dated such Closing Date, of an executive officer of the Company and a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such officers shall state that: (i) to the best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation, the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct; (ii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date; (iii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the best of their knowledge and after reasonable investigation, are contemplated by the Commission; (iv) the Additional Registration Statement (if any) satisfying the requirements of subparagraphs (1) and (3) of Rule 462(b) was timely filed pursuant to Rule 462(b), including payment of the applicable filing fee in accordance with Rule 111(a) or (b) of Regulation S-T of the Commission; and (v) subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the Preliminary Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus or as described in such certificate.

18


 

     (h) Lock-up Agreements . On or prior to the date hereof, the Representative shall have received lock-up agreements from each of the persons set forth on Schedule E hereto.
     (i) Listing of Shares . The Offered Securities shall have been listed and admitted and authorized for trading on the NASDAQ Global Market, and satisfactory evidence of such actions shall have been provided to the Representative.
     (j) FINRA . The FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
The Company will furnish the Underwriters with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Underwriters reasonably request. The Representative may in its sole discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, whether in respect of an Optional Closing Date or otherwise.
     8.  Indemnification and Contribution . (a) Indemnification of Underwriters . The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, members, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”), against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, other United States federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other law, rule or regulation of similar purpose and scope, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any failure to comply with or violation of Section 5 of the Act, (ii) any failure by the Company to comply with or violation of any state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities, or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of any Registration Statement at any time, any Statutory Prospectus as of any time, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to any of the above as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below.

19


 

     (b)  Indemnification of Company . Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and each of its officers who signs a Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “ Underwriter Indemnified Party ”), against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, other United States federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of any Registration Statement at any time, any Statutory Prospectus as of any time, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Underwriter Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information in the Preliminary and the Final Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter under the captions “Underwriting” and “Notice to Canadian Residents.”
     (c)  Actions against Parties; Notification . Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.
     (d)  Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to

20


 

reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, or in connection with any failure to comply with or any violation of Section 5 of the Act (which shall be deemed the responsibility of the Company), or in connection with any failure by the Company to comply with or any violation any state securities or blue sky laws, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission or in the case of any failure to comply with or any violation of Section 5 of the Act or of any state securities or blue sky laws, any such non-compliance or violation shall be deemed the responsibility of the Company. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 8(d).
     9.  Default of Underwriters . If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either the First or any Optional Closing Date and the aggregate number of shares of Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date, the Representative may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date. If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate number of shares of Offered Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to the Representative and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except as provided in Section 10 (provided that if such default occurs with respect to Optional Securities after the First Closing Date, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Securities or any Optional Securities purchased prior to such termination). As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section. Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

21


 

     10.  Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations . The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. If the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 hereof or the occurrence of any event specified in clauses (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii) or (ix) of Section 7(c), the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, and the respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall remain in effect.
     11.  Notices . All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to the Representative at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: LCD-IBD, or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at 89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street, 185 38, Piraeus, Greece, Attention: Chief Executive Officer with a copy to Broad and Cassel, One Biscayne Tower, 2 South Biscayne Blvd., 21st Floor, Miami, FL 33131, Attention: A. Jeffry Robinson; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8 will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to such Underwriter.
     12.  Successors . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
     13.  Representation of Underwriters . The Representative will act for the several Underwriters in connection with this financing, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representative will be binding upon all the Underwriters.
     14.  Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
     15.  Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that:
          (a) No Other Relationship . The Underwriters have been retained solely to act as underwriters in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Underwriters has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Final Prospectus, irrespective of whether the Underwriters have advised or are advising the Company on other matters;
          (b) Arms’ Length Negotiations . The price of the Offered Securities set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Underwriters and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

22


 

          (c) Absence of Obligation to Disclose . The Company has been advised that the Underwriters and their respective affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and
          (d) Waiver . The Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Underwriters for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Underwriters shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.
      16.  Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
     The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York (a “ New York Court ”) in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in a New York Court and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company irrevocably appoints [ ] as its authorized agent in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York upon which process may be served in any such suit or proceeding, and agrees that service of process upon such agent, and written notice of said service to the Company by the person serving the same to the address provided in Section 11, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Company further agrees to take any and all action as may be necessary to maintain such designation and appointment of such agent in full force and effect for a period of seven years from the date of this Agreement.
     The obligation of the Company pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any sum due to any Underwriter shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than United States dollars, not be discharged until the first business day, following receipt by such Underwriter of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency, on which (and only to the extent that) such Underwriter may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase United States dollars with such other currency; if the United States dollars so purchased are less than the sum originally due to such Underwriter hereunder, the Company agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Underwriter against such loss. If the United States dollars so purchased are greater than the sum originally due to such Underwriter hereunder, such Underwriter agrees to pay to the Company an amount equal to the excess of the dollars so purchased over the sum originally due to such Underwriter hereunder.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

23


 

     If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representative’s understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
         
  Very truly yours,


FreeSeas Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the date first
above written.
         
  Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  DVB Capital Markets LLC
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

24


 

SCHEDULE A
         
    Number of  
Underwriter   Firm Securities  
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
    [ ]  
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
    [ ]  
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
    [ ]  
DVB Capital Markets LLC
    [ ]  
 
     
Total
    10,000,000  
 
     

A-1


 

SCHEDULE B

B-1


 

SCHEDULE C
Form of Opinion
Broad and Cassel

C-1


 

SCHEDULE D
Form of Opinion
M. Dalakos, I. Fassolis, N. Theofanopoulos & Partners Law Offices

D-1


 

SCHEDULE E
     The following have entered into Lock-Up Agreements:
Ion G. Varouxakis
Dimitris D. Papadopoulos
Kostas Koutsoubelis
Alexis Varouxakis
Matthew W. McCleery
Focko H. Nauta
Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos
FS Holdings Limited
The Mida’s Touch S.A.

E-1

 

EXHIBIT 3.3
FIRST AMENDMENT
TO THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF

FREESEAS INC.
     This First Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-laws of FreeSeas Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the “Corporation”), was adopted by the Board of Directors effective as of September 21, 2007 in accordance with Article IX of the Amended and Restated By-laws and Section I of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.
      Amendment to Article VI, Certificates for Shares . Article VI of the Amended and Restated By-laws is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
ARTICLE VI
CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES
     Section 1.   Form and Issuance: The shares of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided under the BCA, and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation and registered as they are issued. Any certificates representing shares of stock shall be in such form as shall meet the requirements of law and approved by the Board. Certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice-President and by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer. These signatures may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar other than the Corporation itself or its employee.
     Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation or any transfer agent appointed by the Corporation, shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates representing the Corporation’s shares.
     Section 2.   Transfer: The Board shall have power and authority to make such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning the issuance, registration and transfer of shares of the Corporation’s stock, and may appoint transfer agents and registrars thereof.
     Section 3.   Loss of Stock Certificates : The Board may direct a new certificate of stock, or shares in uncertificated form, to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, or shares in uncertificated form, the Board may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.”
     With the exception of the foregoing amendment, the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Corporation are hereby affirmed and shall remain in effect as originally set forth in all other respects.
     Attested to this 21 day of September, 2007.
         
     
  /s/ Ion Varouxakis    
  Name:      
  Title:      
 

 

EXHIBIT 5.1
REEDER & SIMPSON P.C.
RRE Commercial Center
P.O. Box 601
Majuro, MH 96960, Marshall Islands
Telephone: +692 625 3602
Fax: +692 625 3603
E-mail: dreeder@ntamar.net
  R. Simpson
8 Karaïskaki St., Moschaton 183 45
Athens, Greece
Telephone: +30 210 941 7208
Fax: +30 210 941 4790
E-mail: simpson@otenet.gr
Mobile phone: +30 6945 465 173
October 12, 2007
FreeSeas Inc.
93 Akti Miaouli
Piraeus, Greece
Re: FreeSeas Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as Marshall Islands counsel to FreeSeas Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the proposed issuance of up to 11,500,000 shares (the “Shares”) (including up to 1,500,000 shares subject to the underwriters’ over-allotment option) of the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), as described in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-145203) as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on August 7, 2007, as thereafter amended or supplemented (the “Registration Statement”).
     We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction the following documents (together the “Documents”): (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the Prospectus, (iii) the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation; (iv) the Company’s Amended and Restated By-laws; (v) First Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws and (vi) a copy of the minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company held on June 15, 2007 and September 13, 2007 (the “Resolutions”). We have also examined such corporate documents and records of the Company and other instruments, certificates and documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In such examinations, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies or drafts of documents to be executed, the genuineness of all signatures, and the legal competence or capacity of persons or entities to execute and deliver such documents. As to various questions of fact which are material to the opinions hereinafter expressed, we have relied upon statements or certificates of public officials, directors of the Company and others, and have made no independent investigation, but have assumed that any representation, warranty or statement of fact or law, other than as to the laws of the Marshall Islands, made in any of the Documents is true, accurate and complete;
     Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, when certificates representing the Shares in the form of the specimen certificate filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement have been manually signed by an authorized officer of the transfer agent and registrar therefor, and have been delivered to and paid for by the underwriters in the circumstances contemplated by the form of underwriting agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, the issuance and sale of the Shares will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 


 

     We qualify our opinion to the extent that we express no opinion as to any law other than Marshall Islands law and none of the opinions expressed herein relates to compliance with or matters governed by the laws of any jurisdiction except Marshall Islands. This opinion is limited to Marshall Islands law.
     This opinion letter is limited to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, including the statutes and Constitution of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, as in effect on the date hereof and the reported judicial decisions interpreting such statutes and constitution.
     We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to each reference to us under the headings “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus, without admitting we are “experts” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder with respect to any part of the Registration Statement.
         
  Very truly yours,


REEDER & SIMPSON P.C.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Raymond E. Simpson    
       
       
 

2

 

EXHIBIT 10.2
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of May 21, 2007 by and between FREESEAS INC., a Marshall Islands corporation, (the “Company”), and Dimitris D. Papadopoulos (the “Executive”).
R E C I T A L S :
     A. The Company’s Board of Directors desires to employ the Executive to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
     B. The Executive is willing to make his services available to the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement.
A G R E E M E N T :
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants set forth herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
     1.  Employment .
          1.1 Employment and Term . Effective as of May 21, 2007 (the “Commencement Date”), the Company shall employ the Executive and the Executive shall serve the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, for the period (the “Term”) beginning on the Commencement Date and expiring on the second anniversary of the Commencement Date (the “Expiration Date”), unless sooner terminated as hereinafter set forth; provided, however, that the Term of this Agreement shall be extended for additional one-year periods if not less than 90 days prior to the Expiration Date or any anniversary thereof, the Company delivers to the Executive written notice that the Term of the Executive’s employment hereunder shall be extended for an additional year.
          1.2 Duties of Executive . The Executive shall serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and shall perform the duties of an executive commensurate with such positions, shall diligently perform all services as may be reasonably assigned to him by the Board of Directors of the Company and shall exercise such power and authority as may from time to time be delegated to him by the Board of Directors of the Company. Executive acknowledges and agrees that Executive may be required, without additional compensation, to perform services for any business entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company by virtue of direct or indirect beneficial ownership of voting securities of or voting interest in the controlled entity (such business entities hereinafter individually and collectively, “Affiliates”), including, but not limited to, service as an officer or director of the Company or any Affiliate. During the Term, and consistent with the foregoing, Executive shall devote his time, attention, skill, and ability to the faithful and diligent performance of the duties and responsibilities described herein.
     2.  Compensation .
          2.1 Base Salary . The Executive shall receive a base salary at the annual rate of Euro eighty five thousand two hundred ( 85,200,00), (the “Base Salary”). The Base Salary shall

1

 
         
 
  Initials:        IV     
 
      DDP


 

be payable in 12 equal installments, consistent with the Company’s normal payroll schedule, net of any withholdings, the first such monthly installment to be effected at the end of May 2007. The Executive’s Base Salary may be increased in the Board’s discretion, subject to reasonable performance objectives as established by the Board.
          2.2 Additional Cash Compensation . The Executive shall also be entitled to receive such performance or merit bonuses (collectively, a “Bonus”) as shall be determined from time to time during the Term by the Board or a designated committee of the Board.
     3.  Expense Reimbursement and Other Benefits .
          3.1 Expense Reimbursement . Upon the submission of supporting documentation by the Executive, and in accordance with Company policies for its executives, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable expenses actually paid or incurred by the Executive in the course of and pursuant to the business of the Company.
          3.2 Out of base Stipend . The Executive shall be entitled to a daily stipend of Euro five hundred ( 500,00) per day of travel or work away from the Athens/Piraeus, Greece area in the exercise of his duties with a maximum of EUR 11,000 yearly.
          3.3 Participation in Benefit Plans . The Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company’s insurance plans, deferred compensation plan, stock option plan, retirement income or pension plan, short- and long-term disability programs, or other present or future group employee benefit plan or program of the Company for which the Company’s executives shall become eligible. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Board of Directors from amending, terminating or otherwise altering any such plan, program or
          3.4 Vacation . The Executive shall be entitled to reasonable paid vacation arrangement, during each year of the Term, in accordance with the policies of the Company.
          3.5 Stock Options . The Executive shall be entitled from time to time during the Term, in accordance with the Company’s policies and with performance objectives as may he established by the Board, to receive grants of options to acquire shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
     4.  Termination .
          4.1 Termination by the Company for Cause . The Company may terminate this Agreement, and Executive’s employment, “for cause” at any time. As used herein, “for cause” shall mean any one of the following: (1) the willful breach or habitual neglect by Executive of his job duties and responsibilities; (2) material default or other material breach by Executive of Executive’s obligations hereunder or of any policy of the Company; (3) the commission of any act constituting or involving dishonesty, fraud, embezzlement; or (4) conviction of any crime, excluding minor traffic offenses. In the event the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for cause, the Executive shall be entitled to receive only his Base Salary and earned up until the date of said termination s otherwise the Executive shall be entitled to receive and the Company obliged to pay upon termination an amount as provided by Greek law for termination without cause of employment contracts with specified term.
          4.2 Termination by Death or Disability . In the event of the Executive’s death, this Agreement and the Executive’s salary and compensation shall automatically end. If the Executive is

2

 
         
 
  Initials:        IV     
 
      DDP


 

unable to perform his employment duties for a cumulative period of 90 business days in any six-month period, this Agreement and Executive’s employment will be automatically terminated. The Company will pay the Executive on the date of termination the Executive’s earned compensation set forth in this Agreement. Any bonus due under Section 2.2 shall be prorated to the date of termination.
     5.  Confidential Information . Executive will, in the course of Executive’s duties on behalf of the Company, be advised of certain business matters and affairs of the Company. The duties performed by Executive place Executive in a position of trust and confidence with respect to certain trade secrets and other proprietary information relating to the business of the Company and not generally known to the public. This proprietary information includes sales or sales strategies or prospects, pricing or pricing strategies, advertising or promotional programs, inventions, developments, or discoveries of the Company, customer lists, finances, including prices, costs, and revenues, and other business arrangements, plans, procedures and strategies (collectively, the “Confidential Information”). Both during and after the Term, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, divulge, publish, communicate, or make available to any person, corporation, governmental agency, or other entity (except in performing Executive’s duties hereunder), or use for Executive’s own or any other person or entity’s purposes or benefit, any Confidential Information. Executive shall use his best efforts to prevent the publication or disclosure by any other person or entity of any such Confidential Information. While Executive is employed by the Company, all documents and Confidential Information compiled, received, held, or used by Executive in connection with the business of the Company shall remain the Company’s property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Confidential Information shall not include (i) information known to Executive prior to his employment with the Company; (ii) information otherwise in the public domain, or (iii) information requested pursuant to judicial process.
     6.  Books and Records . All books, records, accounts and similar repositories of Confidential Information of the Company, whether prepared by the Executive or otherwise coming into the Executive’s possession, shall be the exclusive property of the Company, as the case may be, and shall be returned immediately to the Company on termination of this Agreement.
     7.  Non-Compete . As a condition of employment with the Company, Executive agrees that, so long as Executive is employed by the Company and for a period of three months thereafter, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, whether or not for compensation, be engaged in or have any financial interest in any business competing with the business of the Company as conducted or as may be conducted in the future. For purposes of this Agreement, the definition of “engaged in” or “have financial interest in” a business shall include being employed, or being a partner in an entity which is engaged in a business competing with that of the Company or having an equity or other financial interest in an entity engaged in a business competing with that of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing (i) the ownership of securities of any competing entity representing less than 20% of any class of securities of any competing entity issued and outstanding, and (ii) any interest acquired by the laws of descent or distribution shall not be prohibited hereunder. The performance of services on behalf of and the owning of securities of any Affiliate shall not be prohibited hereunder.
     8.  Solicitation of Employees and Clients . As a condition of employment with the Company, and so long as executive is employed by the Company and for a period of one year thereafter, Executive shall not directly or indirectly, solicit, interfere with, hire, or entice away from the Company or any of its Affiliates (i) any person who is or was employed by the Company or any of its Affiliates, or (ii) any client or customer of the Company or any potential client or customer of the Company with which the Company was actively engaged in sales or promotional efforts.

3

 
         
 
  Initials:        IV     
 
      DDP


 

     9.  Injunction and Equitable Relief . It is recognized and hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto that a breach by the Executive of any of the covenants contained in this Agreement will cause irreparable harm and damage to the Company, the monetary amount of which may be virtually impossible to ascertain. As a result, the Executive recognizes and hereby acknowledges that the Company shall be entitled to an injunction from any court of competent jurisdiction enjoining and restraining any violation of any or all of the covenants contained in this Agreement by the Executive or any of his affiliates, associates, partners or agents, either directly or indirectly, together with all other appropriate equitable relief, and that such right to injunction and equitable relief shall be cumulative and in addition to whatever other remedies the Company may possess.
     10.  Binding Effect . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, their personal representatives, successors, heirs and assigns.
     11.  Severability . Invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provisions.
     12.  Terminology . All personal pronouns used in this Agreement, whether used in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, shall include all other genders; the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. Titles of paragraphs are for convenience only, and shall neither limit nor amplify the provisions of the Agreement itself.
     13.  Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the Hellenic Republic and any dispute hereunder shall be exclusively resolved by arbitration in Athens or Piraeus, Greece in accordance with Greek civil procedures code.
     14.  Entire Agreement , This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the parties and may not be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing signed by all the parties.
     15.  Notices . Any notice required or permitted to be delivered hereunder shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the official mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the Company at its principal executive offices and addressed to the Executive at his address of residence as set forth in the Company’s records, or to such other address as either party hereto shall from time to time designate to the other party by notice in writing as provided herein.
     16.  Attorney’s Fees . In the event that any action is filed or arbitration is conducted regarding this Agreement, the unsuccessful party shall pay to the prevailing party, in addition to all other sums that either party may be called on to pay, a reasonable sum for attorney’s fees, including fees incurred in negotiation, preparation for trial or arbitration, and all appeals and enforcement proceedings.
     17.  Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each such counterpart shall for all purposes be deemed an original.
     18.  Assignability . This Agreement shall not he assigned by either party; provided, however, this Agreement may be assigned by the Company without the Executive’s consent to the purchaser in a transaction involving the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets and Executive may assign the right to receive compensation hereunder to a designee without the Company’s consent.

4

 
         
 
  Initials:        IV     
 
      DDP


 

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Agreement has been duly signed by the parties hereto on the day and year first above written.
         
  COMPANY:


FREESEAS INC.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Ion Varouxakis    
    Name:   Ion Varouxakis   
    Title:   Chairman and CEO   
 
 
  EXECUTIVE:
 
 
  /s/ Dimitris D. Papadopoulos    
  Dimitris D. Papadopoulos   
     
 

5

 
         
 
  Initials:        IV     
 
      DDP
 

EXHIBIT 10.13
AMENDMENT NO. 1 OF JULY 22, 2005 TO THE “SHIPMAN 98” AGREEMENT
DATED JULY 1, 2004 BETWEEN ADVENTURE THREE S.A. & FREE BULKERS S.A.
IT IS TODAY MUTUALLY AGREED THAT THE FOLLOWING AMENDMENTS ARE IN FORCE
BOX 10 — YES, 1% OF GROSS AMOUNT
BOX 13 — YES, 1.25% OF GROSS FREIGHT, DEMURRAGE HIRE PAYABLE ON FIXTURES AFTER REDELIVERY FROM CP DD JUNE 30, 2004

         
THE OWNERS
 
 
/s/ George D. Gourdomichalis    
George D. Gourdomichalis   
   
 
         
THE MANAGERS
 
 
/s/ Ion G. Varouxakis    
Ion G. Varouxakis   
     
 


 

 

EXHIBIT 10.30
Private & Confidential
SENIOR LOAN AGREEMENT
for a
Loan of up to US$68,000,000
to
ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A.
ADVENTURE FIVE S.A.
ADVENTURE SEVEN S.A.
and
ADVENTURE SIX S.A.
provided by
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS SET OUT IN SCHEDULE 1
Arranger, Agent, Security Agent and Account Bank
HSH NORDBANK AG
Swap Provider
HSH NORDBANK AG
(NORTON ROSE LOGO)

 


 

Contents
             
Clause       Page
1
  Purpose and definitions     1  
 
           
2
  The Total Commitment and the Advances     18  
 
           
3
  Interest and Interest Periods     20  
 
           
4
  Repayment and prepayment     23  
 
           
5
  Fees, commitment commission and expenses     26  
 
           
6
  Payments and taxes; accounts and calculations     27  
 
           
7
  Representations and warranties     29  
 
           
8
  Undertakings     34  
 
           
9
  Conditions     40  
 
           
10
  Events of Default     41  
 
           
11
  Indemnities     45  
 
           
12
  Unlawfulness and increased costs     46  
 
           
13
  Security, set-off and pro-rata payments     47  
 
           
14
  Accounts     49  
 
           
15
  Assignment, transfer and lending office     52  
 
           
16
  Arranger, Agent and Security Agent     54  
 
           
17
  Notices and other matters     63  
 
           
18
  Governing law and jurisdiction     66  
 
           
Schedule 1 The Banks and their Commitments     67  
 
           
Schedule 2 Form of Drawdown Notice     68  
 
           
Schedule 3 Documents and evidence required as conditions precedent to the Loan being made     69  
 
           
Schedule 4 Form of Transfer Certificate     75  
 
           
Schedule 5 Form of Corporate Guarantee     80  
 
           
Schedule 6 Form of Master Swap Agreement     81  
 
           
Schedule 7 Form of Mortgages     82  
 
           
Schedule 8 Form of General Assignments     83  
 
           
Schedule 9 Form of Manager’s Undertakings     84  
 
           
Schedule 10 Form of Swap Assignment     85  
 
           
Schedule 11 Form of Charter Assignment     86  
 
           
Schedule 12 Form of Trust Deed     87  
 
           
Schedule 13 Form of Intercreditor Deed     88  
 
           
Schedule 14 Mandatory Cost formula     89  

 


 

THIS AGREEMENT is dated 27 June 2007 and made BETWEEN :
(1)   ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A. , ADVENTURE FIVE S.A. , ADVENTURE SEVEN S.A. and ADVENTURE SIX S.A. as joint and several Borrowers;
 
(2)   HSH NORDBANK AG as Arranger, Agent, Security Agent and Account Bank;
 
(3)   THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS whose names and addresses are set out in schedule 1 as Banks; and
 
(4)   HSH NORDBANK AG as Swap Provider.
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1   Purpose and definitions
 
1.1   Purpose
 
    This Agreement sets out the terms and conditions upon and subject to which the Banks agree, according to their several obligations, to make available to the Borrowers, jointly and severally, in four (4) Advances, a loan of up to Sixty eight million Dollars ($68,000,000) for the purpose of financing part of the cost of the purchase of the Ships.
 
1.2   Definitions
 
    In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
    Acceptable Charter ” means, in relation to a Ship, a charterparty entered into by the relevant Borrower in respect of such Ship, at a minimum Daily Charter Rate and a minimum term (commencing from the relevant Drawdown Date), as specified for such Ship in the table below, and with such charterer and otherwise on such other terms and conditions, as shall be in all respects acceptable to the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks):
             
    minimum Daily Charter    
Ship   Rate ($)   minimum term
Harmony
  $ 17,000     2 years
Phoenix
  $ 14,500     1 year
Goddess
  $ 26,000     3 years
Daisy
  $ 11,500     Spot
Minimum Fleet Daily Charter
           
Rate
  $ 69,000      
    Provided that, in the case of Goddess , the minimum Daily Charter Rate for the purposes of this table, may, at the Borrowers’ option notified to the Agent in writing, be substituted for by an average net daily charterhire of $26,000 over the relevant minimum term of 3 years of the relevant Acceptable Charter;
 
    Account Bank ” means HSH Nordbank AG of Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50, 20095 Hamburg, Germany (or of such other address as may last have been notified to the other parties to this Agreement pursuant to clause 17.1.3) or such other bank as may be designated by the Agent as the Account Bank for the purposes of this Agreement and includes its successors in title;

1


 

    Account Pledges ” means, together, Combined Account Pledge and the Cash Collateral Account Pledge and “ Account Pledge ” means either of them;
 
    Accounts ” means, together, the Earnings Accounts, the Excess Cash Account, the Retention Account, the Operating Account and the Cash Collateral Account and “ Account ” means any of them;
 
    Advance ” means each borrowing of a proportion of the Total Commitment by the Borrowers or (as the context may require) the principal amount of such borrowing and:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony and/or the Harmony Borrower, it means the Harmony Advance;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix and/or the Phoenix Borrower, it means the Phoenix Advance;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess and/or the Goddess Borrower, it means the Goddess Advance; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy and/or the Daisy Borrower, it means the Daisy Advance,
    and “ Advances ” means any or all of them;
 
    Agent ” means HSH Nordbank AG of Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50, 20095 Hamburg, Germany (or of such other address as may last have been notified to the other parties to this Agreement pursuant to clause 17.1.3) or such other person as may be appointed as agent by the Banks and the Swap Provider pursuant to clause 16.13 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Applicable Accounting Principles ” means the most recent and up-to-date US GAAP applicable at any relevant time;
 
    Approved Broker ” means each of Arrow Research Ltd. of London, England, Astrup Fearnley A/S of Oslo, Norway, H. Clarkson & Company Ltd. of London, England, Simpson Spence & Young Ltd. of London, England, Maersk Broker K/S of Copenhagen and Barry Rogliano Salles of Paris and includes their respective successors in title and “ Approved Brokers ” means any or all of them;
 
    Arranger ” means HSH Nordbank AG of Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50, 20095 Hamburg, Germany (or such other address as may last have been notified to the other parties to this Agreement pursuant to clause 17.1.3) and includes its successors in title;
 
    Balloon Instalment ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in clause 4.1;
 
    Banking Day ” means a day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are carried on in the London Interbank Eurocurrency Market and (other than Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for business in London, Hamburg, Athens, Piraeus and New York City (or any other relevant place of payment under clause 6);
 
    Banks ” means the banks and financial institutions listed in schedule 1 and includes their respective successors in title and Transferee Banks and “ Bank ” means any of them;
 
    Borrowed Money ” means Indebtedness in respect of (i) money borrowed or raised and debit balances at banks, (ii) any bond, note, loan stock, debenture or similar debt instrument, (iii) acceptance or documentary credit facilities, (iv) receivables sold or discounted (otherwise than on a non-recourse basis), (v) deferred payments for assets or services acquired, (vi) finance leases and hire purchase contracts, (vii) swaps, forward exchange contracts, futures and other derivatives, (viii) any other transaction (including without limitation forward sale or purchase agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money or of any of (ii) to (vii) above and (ix) guarantees in respect of Indebtedness of any person falling within any of (i) to (viii) above;

2


 

    Borrowers ” means, together, the Harmony Borrower, the Phoenix Borrower, the Goddess Borrower and the Daisy Borrower and:
  (a)   in relation to the Harmony Advance and/or Harmony , it means the Harmony Borrower;
 
  (b)   in relation to the Phoenix Advance and/or Phoenix , it means the Phoenix Borrower;
 
  (c)   in relation to the Goddess Advance and/or Goddess , it means the Goddess Borrower; or
 
  (d)   in relation to the Daisy Advance and/or Daisy , it means the Daisy Borrower,
    and “ Borrower ” means any of them;
 
    Borrowers’ Security Documents ” means, at any relevant time, such of the Security Documents as shall have been executed by the Borrowers or any of them at such time;
 
    Cash Collateral Account ” means a Dollar account of the Corporate Guarantor opened or (as the context may require) to be opened by the Corporate Guarantor with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Agent to be a Cash Collateral Account for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Security Documents;
 
    Cash Collateral Account Pledge ” means the first priority pledge executed or (as the context may require) to be executed between the Corporate Guarantor, the Security Agent and the Account Bank in respect of the Cash Collateral Account in such form as the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks in their sole discretion) shall require;
 
    Charter Assignment ” means, in relation to each Ship and any charerparty in respect thereof which would fall under clause 8.1.13, the specific assignment of such charterparty for such Ship executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Borrower owning such Ship in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 11 and “ Charter Assignments ” means any or all of them;
 
    Classification ” means, in relation to each Ship, the highest class available for a vessel of her type with the relevant Classification Society or such other classification as the Agent shall, at the request of a Borrower, have agreed in writing shall be treated as the Classification in relation to such Borrower’s Ship for the purposes of the relevant Ship Security Documents;
 
    Classification Society ” means, in relation to each Ship, Lloyds Register or such other classification society (being a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (“IACS”)) which the Agent shall, at the request of a Borrower, have agreed in writing shall be treated as the Classification Society in relation to such Borrower’s Ship for the purposes of the relevant Ship Security Documents;
 
    Code ” means the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention constituted pursuant to Resolution A. 741 (18) of the International Maritime Organisation and incorporated into the International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (as amended) and includes any amendments or extensions thereto and any regulation issued pursuant thereto;
 
    Combined Account Pledge ” means the first priority pledge executed or (as the context may require) to be executed between the Borrowers, the Security Agent and the Account Bank in respect of the Earnings Accounts, the Excess Cash Account, the Operating Account and the Retention Account in such form as the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks in their sole discretion) shall require;
 
    Commitment ” means, in relation to each Bank, the amount set out opposite its name in the column headed “ Commitment ” in schedule 1 and/or, in the case of a Transferee Bank, the amount transferred as specified in the relevant Transfer Certificate, in each case as reduced by any relevant term of this Agreement;

3


 

    Compulsory Acquisition ” means, in relation to a Ship, requisition for title or other compulsory acquisition, requisition, appropriation, expropriation, deprivation, forfeiture or confiscation for any reason of such Ship by any Government Entity or other competent authority, whether de jure or de facto, but shall exclude requisition for use or hire not involving requisition of title;
 
    Confirmation ” shall have, in relation to any continuing Designated Transaction, the meaning ascribed to it in the Master Swap Agreement;
 
    Contract ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Contract;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Contract;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Contract; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Contract,
    and “ Contracts ” means any or all of them;
 
    Contract Price ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony, the Harmony Contract Price;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Contract Price;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Contract Price; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Contract Price,
    and “ Contract Prices ” means any or all of them;
 
    Contribution ” means, in relation to each Bank, the principal amount of the Loan owing to such Bank at any relevant time;
 
    Corporate Guarantee ” means the corporate guarantee executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Corporate Guarantor in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 5;
 
    Corporate Guarantor ” means FreeSeas Inc. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Creditors ” means, together, the Arranger, the Agent, the Security Agent, the Swap Provider, the Account Bank and the Banks and “ Creditor ” means any of them;
 
    Daily Charter Rate ” means, in relation to a charterparty to which a Ship is subject, the net daily charterhire (expressed in Dollars per day) payable to the relevant Borrower under such charterparty Provided that if such charterparty is not a time charterparty, then the Daily Charter Rate in respect thereof shall be the net “time-charter equivalent” of the net daily charterhire in respect of such charterparty, as determined by the Agent in its sole discretion;
 
    Daisy ” means the 1994-built, 14,379 dwt bulk carrier Ocean Daisy owned on the date of this Agreement by the Daisy Seller and registered under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with IMO Number 9120236 and to be registered, on or prior to the drawdown of the Daisy Advance, in the ownership of the Daisy Borrower through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State with the name Free Gentleman ;

4


 

    Daisy Advance ” means an Advance of up to $8,702,500 made or (as the context may require) to be made available to the Borrowers for the purpose of financing part of the acquisition cost of Daisy by the Daisy Borrower pursuant to the Daisy Contract;
 
    Daisy Borrower ” means Adventure Five S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Daisy Contract ” means the memorandum of agreement dated 1 May 2007, as amended by an addendum no. 1 dated 1 May 2007 and by an addendum no. 2 dated 11 May 2007, each made between the Daisy Seller and the Daisy Borrower, relating to the sale by the Daisy Seller, and the purchase by the Daisy Borrower, of Daisy;
 
    Daisy Contract Price ” means Fifteen million Dollars ($15,000,000) or such other lesser sum in Dollars as may be payable by the Daisy Borrower to the Daisy Seller under the Daisy Contract, being the purchase price of Daisy thereunder;
 
    Daisy Earnings Account ” means a Dollar account of the Daisy Borrower opened or (as the context may require) to be opened with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Agent to be a Daisy Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Daisy General Assignment ” means the general assignment collateral to the Daisy Mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Daisy Borrower in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 8;
 
    Daisy Management Agreement ” means the agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Daisy Borrower and the Manager in a form previously approved in writing by the Agent, providing (inter alia) for the Manager to manage Daisy ;
 
    Daisy Manager’s Undertaking ” means the undertaking and assignment in respect of Daisy executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Manager in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 9;
 
    Daisy Mortgage ” means the first preferred Marshall Islands mortgage of Daisy executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Daisy Borrower in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 7;
 
    Daisy Seller ” means Daisy Shipping Ltd. of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and includes its successors in title;
 
    Default ” means any Event of Default or any event or circumstance which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or the satisfaction of any other condition (or any combination thereof) would constitute an Event of Default;
 
    Delivery Date ” means, in relation to each Ship, the date on which such Ship is delivered by the relevant Seller to the relevant Borrower in accordance with the relevant Contract;
 
    Designated Transaction ” means a transaction which is entered into by the Borrowers with the Swap Provider pursuant to the Master Swap Agreement as contemplated by clause 2.9;
 
    DOC ” means a document of compliance issued to an Operator in accordance with rule 13 of the Code;
 
    Dollars ” and “ $ ” mean the lawful currency of the United States of America and in respect of all payments to be made under any of the Security Documents mean funds which are for same day settlement in the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System (or such other US dollar funds as may at the relevant time be customary for the settlement of international banking transactions denominated in U.S. dollars);

5


 

    Drawdown Date ” means any date, being a Banking Day falling during the Drawdown Period, on which an Advance is, or is to be, made available;
 
    Drawdown Notice ” means, in relation to each Advance, a notice substantially in the form of schedule 2 in respect of such Advance;
 
    Drawdown Period ” means, in relation to each Advance, the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of (a) the Termination Date, (b) the date (if any) on which the aggregate amount of the Advances is equal to the Total Commitment or (c) the date on which the Total Commitment is reduced to zero pursuant to clauses 4.3, 10.2 or 12;
 
    Early Termination Date ” shall have, in relation to any continuing Designated Transaction, the meaning ascribed to it in the Master Swap Agreement;
 
    Earnings ” means, in relation to a Ship, all moneys whatsoever from time to time due or payable to a Borrower during the Security Period arising out of the use or operation of such Borrower’s Ship including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) all freight, hire and passage moneys, income arising out of pooling arrangements, compensation payable to such Borrower in the event of requisition of such Borrower’s Ship for hire, remuneration for salvage or towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach (or payment for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of such Borrower’s Ship;
 
    Earnings Account ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Earnings Account,
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Earnings Account;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Earnings Account; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Earnings Account,
    and “ Earnings Accounts ” means any or all of them;
 
    Encumbrance ” means any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien, hypothecation, assignment, trust arrangement or security interest or other encumbrance of any kind securing any obligation of any person or any type of preferential arrangement (including without limitation title transfer and/or retention arrangements having a similar effect);
 
    Environmental Affiliate ” means any agent or employee of any Borrower or any other Relevant Party or any person having a contractual relationship with any Borrower or any other Relevant Party in connection with any Relevant Ship or its operation or the carriage of cargo and/or passengers thereon and/or the provision of goods and/or services on or from any Relevant Ship;
 
    Environmental Approval ” means any consent, authorisation, licence or approval of any governmental or public body or authorities or courts applicable to any Relevant Ship or its operation or the carriage of cargo and/or passengers thereon and/or the provision of goods and/or services on or from the Relevant Ship required under any Environmental Law;
 
    Environmental Claim ” means any and all enforcement, clean-up, removal or other governmental or regulatory actions or orders instituted or completed pursuant to any Environmental Law or any Environmental Approval together with claims made by any third party relating to damage, contribution, loss or injury, resulting from any actual or threatened emission, spill, release or discharge of a Pollutant from any Relevant Ship;
 
    Environmental Laws ” means all national, international and state laws, rules, regulations, treaties and conventions applicable to any Relevant Ship pertaining to the pollution or protection of human health or the environment including, without limitation, the carriage of Pollutants and actual or threatened emissions, spills, releases or discharges of Pollutants;

6


 

    Event of Default ” means any of the events or circumstances described in clause 10.1;
 
    Excess Cash ” means, in relation to a Ship and each Excess Cash Calculation Period, the amount (calculated by the Agent in its sole discretion pursuant to clause 8.4) which is equal to:
  (a)   the aggregate Earnings of that Ship paid to the Borrower, minus
 
  (b)   any Permitted Operating Expenses actually paid by the relevant Borrower in respect of that Ship in a manner consistent with, or permitted by, the Security Documents, minus
 
  (c)   any other amount withdrawn from the Earnings Account of that Ship in accordance with clauses 14.2.1 — 14.2.4 (inclusive), minus
 
  (d)   any amount required to be held as minimum cash balance by the Borrowers under clause 8.1.15 in respect of that Ship, and actually held throughtout such Excess Cash Calculation Period,
    in each case, during such Excess Cash Calculation Period;
 
    Excess Cash Account ” means a Dollar account of the Borrowers opened or (as the context may require) to be opened with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designed in writing by the Agent to be an Excess Cash Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Excess Cash Calculation Period ” means:
  (a)   the period from the date of this Agreement until 30 September 2007; and
 
  (b)   each calendar quarter starting with the calendar quarter commencing on 1 October 2007;
    Existing Owners ” means, together, Adventure Two S.A. and Adventure Three S.A., each of the Marshall Islands and includes their respective successors in title;
 
    Existing Ships ” means, together the 1982-built, 25,240 dwt bulk carrier Free Destiny owned by Adventure Two S.A. of the Marshall Islands and registered under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with IMO Number 8128157 and the 1984-built, 26,318 dwt bulk carrier Free Envoy owned by Adventure Three S.A. of the Marshall Islands and registered under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with IMO Number 8317150;
 
    Fees Letter ” means the letter dated on the date of this Agreement made between the Borrowers, the Arranger and the Agent in relation to the fees payable under clause 5;
 
    First Repayment Date ” means, subject to clause 6.3, the earlier of (a) the date falling three (3) months after the final Drawdown Date and (b) 31 January 2008;
 
    Flag State ” means, in relation to each Ship, the Marshall Islands or, in each such case, such other state or territory agreed in writing by the Agent, at the request of a Borrower, as being the “ Flag State ” of such Borrower’s Ship for the purposes of the relevant Ship Security Documents;
 
    Fleet Daily Charter Rate ” means at any relevant time, the aggregate of the Daily Charter Rate for all Ships under all the Acceptable Charters at such time;
 
    General Assignment ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony General Assignment;

7


 

  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix General Assignment;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess General Assignment; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy General Assignment,
    and “ General Assignments ” means any or all of them;
 
    Goddess ” means the 2002-built, 47,777 dwt bulk carrier Olympian Goddess owned on the date of this Agreement by the Goddess Seller and registered under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with IMO Number 9266037 and to be registered, on or prior to the drawdown of the Goddess Advance, in the ownership of the Goddess Borrower through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State with the name Free Jupiter ;
 
    Goddess Advance ” means an Advance of up to $28,691,250 made or (as the context may require) to be made available to the Borrowers for the purpose of financing part of the acquisition cost of Goddess by the Goddess Borrower pursuant to the Goddess Contract;
 
    Goddess Borrower ” means Adventure Eight S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Goddess Contract ” means the memorandum of agreement dated 1 May 2007, as amended by an addendum no. 1 dated 1 May 2007 and an addendum no. 2 dated 11 May 2007, each made between the Goddess Seller and the Goddess Borrower, relating to the sale by the Goddess Seller, and the purchase by the Goddess Borrower, of Goddess;
 
    Goddess Contract Price ” means Forty seven million Dollars ($47,000,000) or such other lesser sum in Dollars as may be payable by the Goddess Borrower to the Goddess Seller under the Goddess Contract, being the purchase price of Goddess thereunder;
 
    Goddess Earnings Account ” means a Dollar account of the Goddess Borrower opened or (as the context may require) to be opened with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Agent to be a Goddess Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Goddess General Assignment ” means the general assignment collateral to the Goddess Mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Goddess Borrower in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 8;
 
    Goddess Management Agreement ” means the agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Goddess Borrower and the Manager in a form previously approved in writing by the Agent providing (inter alia) for the Manager to manage Goddess ;
 
    Goddess Manager’s Undertaking ” means the undertaking and assignment in respect of Goddess executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Manager in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 9;
 
    Goddess Mortgage ” means the first preferred Marshall Islands mortgage of Goddess executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Goddess Borrower in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 7;
 
    Goddess Seller ” means Olympian Goddess Shipping of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and includes its successors in title;
 
    Government Entity ” means and includes (whether having a distinct legal personality or not) any national or local government authority, board, commission, department, division, organ, instrumentality, court or agency and any association, organisation or institution of which any of the foregoing is a member or to whose jurisdiction any of the foregoing is subject or in whose activities any of the foregoing is a participant;

8


 

    Group ” means, together, the Corporate Guarantor and its Subsidiaries from time to time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrowers) and “ member of the Group ” shall be construed accordingly;
 
    Harmony ” means the 1996-built, 23,524 dwt bulk carrier Ocean Harmony owned on the date of this Agreement by the Harmony Seller and registered under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with IMO Number 9135432 and to be registered, on or prior to the drawdown of the Harmony Advance, in the ownership of the Harmony Borrower through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State with the name Free Iris ;
 
    Harmony Advance ” means an Advance of up to $15,561,250 made or (as the context may require) to be made available to the Borrowers for the purpose of financing part of the acquisition cost of Harmony by the Harmony Borrower pursuant to the Harmony Contract;
 
    Harmony Borrower ” means Adventure Seven S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Harmony Contract ” means the memorandum of agreement dated 1 May 2007, as amended by an addendum no. 1 dated 1 May 2007 and an addendum no. 2 dated 11 May 2007, each made between the Harmony Seller and the Harmony Borrower, relating to the sale by the Harmony Seller, and the purchase by the Harmony Borrower, of Harmony;
 
    Harmony Contract Price ” means Twenty six million seven hundred and fifty thousand Dollars ($26,750,000) or such other lesser sum in Dollars as may be payable by the Harmony Borrower to the Harmony Seller under the Harmony Contract, being the purchase price of Harmony thereunder;
 
    Harmony Earnings Account ” means a Dollar account of the Harmony Borrower opened or (as the context may require) to be opened with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Agent to be a Harmony Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Harmony General Assignment “ means the general assignment collateral to the Harmony Mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Harmony Borrower in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 8;
 
    Harmony Management Agreement ” means the agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Harmony Borrower and the Manager in a form previously approved in writing by the Agent providing (inter alia) for the Manager to manage Harmony ;
 
    Harmony Manager’s Undertaking ” means the undertaking and assignment in respect of Harmony executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Manager in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 9;
 
    Harmony Mortgage ” means the first preferred Marshall Islands mortgage of Harmony executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Harmony Borrower in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 7;
 
    Harmony Seller ” means Harmony Shipping Ltd. of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and includes its successors in title;
 
    Indebtedness ” means any obligation for the payment or repayment of money, whether as principal or as surety and whether present or future, actual or contingent;
 
    “Intercreditor Deed” means the agreement executed or (as the context may require) to be executed between the Borrowers, the Manager, the Corporate Guarantor, the Existing Owners, the Security Agent and the Junior Lender in the form set out in schedule 13;
 
    Interest Payment Date ” means the last day of an Interest Period;

9


 

    Interest Period ” means, in relation to each Advance or (as the case may be) the Loan, each period for the calculation of interest in respect of such Advance or (as the case may be) the Loan, ascertained in accordance with clauses 3.2 and 3.3;
 
    ISPS Code ” means the International Ship and Port facility Security Code constituted pursuant to resolution A.924(22) of the International Maritime Organization now set out in Chapter XI-2 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (as amended) as adopted by a Diplomatic conference of the International Maritime Organisation on Maritime Security in December 2002 and includes any amendments or extensions thereto and any regulation issued pursuant thereto;
 
    ISSC ” means, in relation to a Ship, the International Ship Security Certificate issued in respect of such Ship pursuant to the ISPS Code;
 
    Junior Lender ” means BTMU Capital Corporation of 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston MA 02199, USA and includes its successors in title;
 
    Junior Loan ” means the aggregate principal amount owing to the Junior Lender under the Junior Loan Agreement at any relevant time;
 
    Junior Loan Agreement ” means the loan agreement dated 27 June 2007 and made between (a) the Junior Lender and (b) the Borrowers as joint and several borrowers, whereby the Junior Lender agreed to make available to the Borrowers a loan facility of up to the lower of (i) $21,500,000 and (ii) an amount which, when aggregated with the Total Commitment, will not exceed eighty per cent (80%) of the market value of the Ships as determined in accordance with such loan agreement, for the purpose of assisting the Borrowers to finance part of the cost of the purchase of the Ships under the Contracts;
 
    LIBOR ” means, in relation to a particular period, the rate for deposits of Dollars for a period equivalent to such period at or about 11 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for such period displayed on the appropriate page of Bloomberg, provided that if on such date no such rate is so displayed, LIBOR for such period shall be the offered rate for deposits in Dollars for such amount and for such period which is the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted to the Agent by each Reference Bank at the request of the Agent as such Reference Bank’s offered rate for deposits in Dollars in an amount approximately equal to the amount in relation to which LIBOR is to be determined and for a period equivalent to such period to prime banks in the London Interbank Market at or about 11 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for such period;
 
    Loan ” means the aggregate principal amount owing to the Banks under this Agreement at any relevant time;
 
    Majority Banks ” means at any relevant time Banks (a) the aggregate of whose Contributions exceeds Sixty six point six per cent (66.6%) of the Loan or (b) (if no principal amounts are outstanding under this Agreement) the aggregate of whose Commitments exceeds Sixty six point six per cent (66.6%) of the Total Commitment;
 
    Management Agreement ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Management Agreement;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Management Agreement;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Management Agreement; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Management Agreement,
    and “ Management Agreements ” means any or all of them;

10


 

    Manager ” means Free Bulkers S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 or any other person appointed from time to time by a Borrower, with the prior written consent of the Agent, as the manager of such Borrower’s Ship and includes its successors in title;
 
    Manager’s Undertaking ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Manager’s Undertaking;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Manager’s Undertaking;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Manager’s Undertaking; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Manager’s Undertaking,
    and “ Manager’s Undertakings ” means any or all of them;
 
    Mandatory Cost ” means, in relation to any period, a percentage calculated by the Agent for such period at an annual rate determined by the application of the formula set out in schedule 14;
 
    Margin ” means:
  (a)   subject to paragraph (b) below, one point five zero per cent (1.50%) per annum; or
 
  (b)   at all times after the prepayment of the Loan in accordance with clause 4.4.1 or clause 4.4.2, one point three zero per cent (1.30%) per annum;
    Master Swap Agreement ” means the agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Swap Provider and the Borrowers, comprising an ISDA Master Agreement (including the Schedule thereto) in the form set out in schedule 6 and includes any Designated Transactions from time to time entered into thereunder and any Confirmations from time to time exchanged thereunder and governed thereby;
 
    month ” means a period beginning in one calendar month and ending in the next calendar month on the day numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which it started, provided that (a) if the period started on the last Banking Day in a calendar month or if there is no such numerically corresponding day, it shall end on the last Banking Day in such next calendar month and (b) if such numerically corresponding day is not a Banking Day, the period shall end on the next following Banking Day in the same calendar month but if there is no such Banking Day it shall end on the preceding Banking Day and “ months ” and “ monthly ” shall be construed accordingly;
 
    Mortgage ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Mortgage;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Mortgage;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Mortgage; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Mortgage,
    and “ Mortgages ” means any or all of them;
 
    Mortgaged Ship ” means, at any relevant time, any Ship which is at such time subject to a Mortgage and/or the Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation (as each such term is defined in the relevant Ship Security Documents) of which are subject to an Encumbrance pursuant to the relevant Ship Security Documents and a Ship shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be a Mortgaged Ship as from whichever shall be the earlier of (a) the Drawdown Date of the Advance for that Ship and (b) the date that the Mortgage of that Ship shall have been executed and registered in accordance with this Agreement until whichever shall be the earlier of (i) the payment in full of the amount required to be paid by the Agent pursuant to clauses 4.3 and 4.5 following the sale or Total Loss of such Ship and (ii) the last day of the Security Period;

11


 

    Offering ” means the secondary offering of shares of the Corporate Guarantor on NASDAQ scheduled to take place after the date of this Agreement with a view to raising gross capital between $70,000,000 and $100,000,000;
 
    Offering Date ” means the date when the Offering takes place;
 
    Offering Proceeds ” means the actual net proceeds of the Offering;
 
    Operating Account ” means a Dollar account of the Borrowers opened or (as the context may require) to be opened jointly by the Borrowers with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Agent to be an Operating Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Operator ” means any person who is from time to time during the Security Period concerned in the operation of a Ship and falls within the definition of “ Company ” set out in rule 1.1.2 of the Code;
 
    Permitted Encumbrance ” means any Encumbrance in favour of the Creditors or any of them created pursuant to the Security Documents and Permitted Liens;
 
    Permitted Liens ” means, in relation to a Ship, any lien on such Ship for master’s, officer’s or crew’s wages outstanding in the ordinary course of trading, any lien for salvage and any ship repairer’s or outfitter’s possessory lien for a sum not (except with the prior written consent of the Agent) exceeding the Casualty Amount (as defined in the Ship Security Documents for such Ship) for such Ship;
 
    Permitted Operating Expenses ” means, in relation to each Ship, the actual monthly operating expenses for that Ship, the actual monthly costs and expenses of administration of the relevant Borrower’s affairs and a fair proportion of the actual monthly general costs and administrative expenses of the Corporate Guarantor, each as actually incurred or (as the context may require) to be incurred by the relevant Borrower:
  (a)   in accordance with prudent and reasonable practice; and
 
  (b)   additionally, from 1 December 2008 and at all times thereafter, in accordance with the annual budgets submitted by the Borrowers to the Agent pursuant to clause 8.1.7;
    Phoenix ” means the 1995-built, 24,318 dwt bulk carrier Ocean Phoenix owned on the date of this Agreement by the Phoenix Seller and registered under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with IMO Number 9111591 and to be registered, on or prior to the drawdown of the Phoenix Advance, in the ownership of the Phoenix Borrower through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State with the name Free Hero ;
 
    Phoenix Advance ” means an Advance of up to the lower of $15,045,000 and (b) fifty nine per cent (59%) of the market value of Phoenix as determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2, made or (as the context may require) to be made available to the Borrowers for the purpose of financing part of the acquisition cost of Phoenix by the Phoenix Borrower pursuant to the Phoenix Contract;
 
    Phoenix Borrower ” means Adventure Six S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Phoenix Contract ” means the memorandum of agreement dated 1 May 2007, as amended by an addendum no. 1 dated 1 May 2007 and an addendum no. 2 dated 11 May 2007, each made between the Phoenix Seller and the Phoenix Borrower, relating to the sale by the Phoenix Seller, and the purchase by the Phoenix Borrower, of Phoenix;
 
    Phoenix Contract Price ” means Twenty five million two hundred and fifty thousand Dollars ($25,250,000) or such other lesser sum in Dollars as may be payable by the Phoenix Borrower to the Phoenix Seller under the Phoenix Contract, being the purchase price of Phoenix thereunder;

12


 

    Phoenix Earnings Account ” means a Dollar account of the Phoenix Borrower opened or (as the context may require) to be opened with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Agent to be a Phoenix Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Phoenix General Assignment “ means the general assignment collateral to the Phoenix Mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Phoenix Borrower in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 8;
 
    Phoenix Management Agreement ” means the agreement made or (as the context may require to be made) between the Phoenix Borrower and the Manager in a form previously approved in writing by the Agent providing (inter alia) for the Manager to manage Phoenix ;
 
    Phoenix Manager’s Undertaking ” means the undertaking and assignment in respect of Phoenix executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Manager in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 9;
 
    Phoenix Mortgage ” means the first preferred Marshall Islands mortgage of Phoenix executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Phoenix Borrower in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 7;
 
    Phoenix Seller ” means Ocean Phoenix Shipping Ltd. of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and includes its successors in title;
 
    Pollutant ” means and includes pollutants, contaminants, toxic substances, oil as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and all hazardous substances as defined in the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act 1980;
 
    Quotation Date ” means, in relation to any period for which LIBOR is to be determined under this Agreement, the date on which quotations would customarily be provided by leading banks in the London Interbank Market for deposits in the relevant currency for delivery on the first day of that period;
 
    Reference Banks ” means the principal London office of such banks and financial institutions nominated by the Agent from time to time in its discretion;
 
    Registry ” means, in relation to each Ship, such registrar, commissioner or representative of the relevant Flag State who is duly authorised and empowered to register such Ship, the relevant Borrower’s title to such Ship and the relevant Mortgage under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State;
 
    Related Company ” of a person means any Subsidiary of such person, any company or other entity of which such person is a Subsidiary and any Subsidiary of any such company or entity;
 
    Relevant Jurisdiction ” means any jurisdiction in which or where any Security Party is incorporated, resident, domiciled, has a permanent establishment, carries on, or has a place of business or is otherwise effectively connected;
 
    Relevant Party ” means each Borrower, the Borrowers’ respective Related Companies, any other Security Party and any Security Party’s Related Companies and “ Relevant Parties ” means any or all of them;
 
    Relevant Ship ” means each of the Ships and any other vessel from time to time (whether before or after the date of this Agreement) owned, managed or crewed by, or chartered to, any Relevant Party;

13


 

    Repayment Dates ” means, subject to clause 6.3, the First Repayment Date and each of the dates falling at three (3) monthly intervals after the First Repayment Date up to and including the earlier of (a) the date falling ninety three (93) months after the First Repayment Date and (b) 31 October 2015;
 
    Restis Family ” means each of Mr Victor Restis and any of Mrs Bella Resti and/or Ms Claudia Resti and/or Ms Katia Resti, and includes their direct linear descendents;
 
    Retention Account ” means a Dollar account of the Borrowers opened or (as the context may require) to be opened jointly by the Borrowers with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Agent to be a Retention Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Retention Amount ” means, in relation to any Retention Date, such sum as shall be the aggregate of:
  (a)   one-third ( 1 / 3 rd ) of the repayment instalment falling due for payment pursuant to clause 4.1 (as the same may have been reduced by any prepayment) on the next Repayment Date after the relevant Retention Date; and
 
  (b)   the applicable fraction (as hereinafter defined) of the aggregate amount of interest falling due for payment in respect of each part the Loan during and at the end of each Interest Period current at the relevant Retention Date and, for this purpose, the expression “ applicable fraction ” in relation to each Interest Period shall mean a fraction having a numerator of one and a denominator equal to the number of Retention Dates falling within the relevant Interest Period;
    Retention Dates ” means the date falling thirty (30) days after the earlier of (a) the final Drawdown Date and (b) the Termination Date, and each of the dates falling at monthly intervals after such date and prior to the final Repayment Date;
 
    Security Agent ” means HSH Nordbank AG of Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50, 20095 Hamburg, Germany (or of such other address as may last have been notified to the other parties to this Agreement pursuant to clause 17.1.3) or such other person as may be appointed as security agent and trustee by the Banks, the Agent and the Swap Provider pursuant to clause 16.14 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Security Documents ” means this Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement, the Mortgages, the General Assignments, the Manager’s Undertakings, the Corporate Guarantee, the Account Pledges, the Swap Assignment, the Trust Deed, the Charter Assignments, the Intercreditor Deed and any other documents as may have been or shall from time to time after the date of this Agreement be executed to guarantee and/or secure all or any part of the Loan, interest thereon and other moneys from time to time owing by the Borrowers or any of them pursuant to this Agreement and/or the Master Swap Agreement or any of them (whether or not any such document also secures moneys from time to time owing pursuant to any other document or agreement);
 
    Security Party ” means each Borrower, the Manager, the Corporate Guarantor, or any other person who may at any time be a party to any of the Security Documents (other than the Creditors and the Junior Lender);
 
    Security Period ” means the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating upon the discharge of the security created by the Security Documents by payment of all monies payable actually or contingently thereunder;
 
    Security Requirement ” means the amount in Dollars (as certified by the Agent whose certificate shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers and the Creditors) which is at any relevant time one hundred and forty per cent (140%) of the aggregate of the Loan and the Swap Exposure;

14


 

    Security Value ” means the amount in Dollars (as certified by the Agent whose certificate shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers and the Creditors) which is, at any relevant time, the aggregate of (a) the market value of the Mortgaged Ships as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2, (b) the value of any additional security for the time being actually provided to any of the Creditors pursuant to clause 8.2 as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.5 and (c) the amount (if any) at the relevant time standing to the credit of the Cash Collateral Account;
 
    Seller ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Seller;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Seller;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Seller; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Seller,
    and “ Sellers ” means any or all of them;
 
    Ships ” means, together, Harmony, Phoenix , Goddess and Daisy and:
  (a)   in relation to the Harmony Advance and/or the Harmony Borrower, it means Harmony ;
 
  (b)   in relation to the Phoenix Advance and/or the Phoenix Borrower, it means Phoenix ;
 
  (c)   in relation to the Goddess Advance and/or the Goddess Borrower, it means Goddess ; or
 
  (d)   in relation to the Daisy Advance and/or the Daisy Borrower, it means Daisy ,
    and “ Ship ” means any of them;
 
    Ship Security Documents ”:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , means the Harmony Mortgage, the Harmony General Assignment, the Harmony Manager’s Undertaking and any Charter Assignment in respect of Harmony ;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , means the Phoenix Mortgage, the Phoenix General Assignment, the Phoenix Manager’s Undertaking and any Charter Assignment in respect of Phoenix ;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , means the Goddess Mortgage, the Goddess General Assignment, the Goddess Manager’s Undertaking and any Charter Assignment in respect of Goddess ; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , means the Daisy Mortgage, the Daisy General Assignment, the Daisy Manager’s Undertaking and any Charter Assignment in respect of Daisy ;
    SMC ” means, in relation to each Ship, the safety management certificate issued in respect of such Ship in accordance with rule 13 of the Code;
 
    Subsidiary ” of a person means any company or entity directly or indirectly controlled by such person, and for this purpose “ control ” means either the ownership of more than fifty per cent (50%) of the voting share capital (or equivalent rights of ownership) of such company or entity or the power to direct its policies and management, whether by contract or otherwise;

15


 

    Successful Offering ” for the purposes of this Agreement, shall have occurred if the Offering takes place and the Offering Proceeds are no less than the aggregate of:
  (a)   the total amount of the Junior Loan then outstanding; and
 
  (b)   such amount which, if applied immediately in prepayment of the Loan, will reduce the then outstanding amount of the Loan to the lower of:
  (i)   $39,500,000 (minus, if the Offering takes place after the First Repayment Date, the amount of any repayment instalments that would have fallen due up to the Offering Date under clause 4.1.2(a) if the Offering had taken place on or before the First Repayment Date); and
 
  (ii)   fifty per cent (50%) of the then aggregate market value of all Mortgaged Ships as most recently determined by the Agent under clause 8.2.2;
    Swap Assignment ” means the assignment executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Borrowers in favour of the Security Agent in the form set out in schedule 10;
 
    Swap Exposure ” means, as at any relevant time, the amount certified by the Swap Provider to the Agent to be the aggregate net amount in Dollars which would be payable by the Borrowers to the Swap Provider under (and calculated in accordance with) section 6(e) (Payments on Early Termination) of the Master Swap Agreement if an Early Termination Date had occurred at the relevant time in relation to all continuing Designated Transactions thereunder;
 
    Swap Provider ” means HSH Nordbank AG of Martensdamm 6, 24103 Kiel, Germany (or of such other address as may last have been notified to the other parties to this Agreement pursuant to clause 17.1.3 or the Master Swap Agreement) and includes its successors in title;
 
    Taxes ” includes all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees or charges of whatever nature together with interest thereon and penalties in respect thereof and “ Taxation ” shall be construed accordingly;
 
    Termination Date ” means 31 October 2007 or such later date as the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) may in its absolute discretion agree in writing;
 
    Total Commitment ” means, at any relevant time, the aggregate of the Commitments of all the Banks at such time;
 
    Total Loss ” means, in relation to a Ship:
  (a)   the actual, constructive, compromised or arranged total loss of such Ship; or
 
  (b)   the Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship; or
 
  (c)   the hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation of such Ship (other than where the same amounts to the Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship) by any Government Entity, or by persons acting or purporting to act on behalf of any Government Entity, unless such Ship be released and restored to the relevant Borrower from such hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation within thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof;
    Transaction ” has the meaning given to it in the Master Swap Agreement;
 
    Transferee Bank ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in clause 15.3;
 
    Transferor Bank ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in clause 15.3;
 
    Transfer Certificate ” means a certificate in substantially the form set out in schedule 4;

16


 

    Trust Deed ” means a trust deed in the form, or substantially the for, set out in schedule 12;
 
    Trust Property ” means (i) the security, powers, rights, titles, benefits and interests (both present and future) constituted by and conferred on the Security Agent under or pursuant to the Security Documents (including, without limitation, the benefit of all covenants, undertakings, representations, warranties and obligations given, made or undertaken to the Security Agent in the Security Documents), (ii) all moneys, property and other assets paid or transferred to or vested in the Security Agent or any agent of the Security Agent or any receiver or received or recovered by the Security Agent or any agent of the Security Agent or any receiver pursuant to, or in connection with, any of the Security Documents whether from any Security Party or any other person and (iii) all money, investments, property and other assets at any time representing or deriving from any of the foregoing, including all interest, income and other sums at any time received or receivable by the Security Agent or any agent of the Security Agent in respect of the same (or any part thereof); and
 
    Underlying Documents ” means, together, the Contracts and the Management Agreements.
 
1.3   Headings
 
    Clause headings and the table of contents are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Agreement.
 
1.4   Construction of certain terms
 
    In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
1.4.1   references to clauses and schedules are to be construed as references to clauses of, and schedules to, this Agreement and references to this Agreement include its schedules;
 
1.4.2   references to (or to any specified provision of) this Agreement or any other document shall be construed as references to this Agreement, that provision or that document as in force for the time being and as amended in accordance with the terms thereof, or, as the case may be, with the agreement of the relevant parties;
 
1.4.3   references to a “ regulation ” include any present or future regulation, rule, directive, requirement, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any agency, authority, central bank or government department or any self-regulatory or other national or supra-national authority;
 
1.4.4   words importing the plural shall include the singular and vice versa;
 
1.4.5   references to a time of day are to London time;
 
1.4.6   references to a person shall be construed as references to an individual, firm, company, corporation, unincorporated body of persons or any Government Entity;
 
1.4.7   references to a “ guarantee ” include references to an indemnity or other assurance against financial loss including, without limitation, an obligation to purchase assets or services as a consequence of a default by any other person to pay any Indebtedness and “ guaranteed ” shall be construed accordingly; and
 
1.4.8   references to any enactment shall be deemed to include references to such enactment as re-enacted, amended or extended.
 
1.5   Majority Banks
 
    Where this Agreement or any other Security Document provides for any matter to be determined by reference to the opinion of the Majority Banks or to be subject to the consent or request of the Majority Banks or for any action to be taken on the instructions in writing of the Majority Banks, such opinion, consent, request or instructions shall (as between the Banks) only be regarded as having been validly given or issued by the Majority Banks if all the Banks shall have received prior notice of the matter on which such opinion, consent, request or instructions are required to be obtained and the relevant majority of Banks shall have given or issued such opinion, consent, request or instructions but so that (as between the Borrowers and the Banks) the Borrowers shall be entitled (and bound) to assume that such notice shall have been duly received by each Bank and that the relevant majority shall have been obtained to constitute Majority Banks whether or not this is in fact the case.

17


 

1.6   Banks’ Commitment
 
    For the purposes of the definition of “ Majority Banks ” in clause 1.2 and the relevant provisions of clause 16, references to the Commitment of a Bank shall, if the Total Commitment has, at any relevant time, been reduced to zero, be deemed to be a reference to the Commitment of that Bank immediately prior to such reduction to zero.
 
2   The Total Commitment and the Advances
 
2.1   Agreement to lend
 
    The Banks, relying upon each of the representations and warranties in clause 7, agree to lend to the Borrowers, jointly and severally, upon and subject to the terms of this Agreement, the principal sum of up to Sixty eight million Dollars ($68,000,000) in four (4) Advances. The obligation of each Bank under this Agreement shall be to contribute that proportion of each Advance which, as at the Drawdown Date of such Advance, its Commitment bears to the Total Commitment.
 
2.2   Obligations several
 
    The obligations of the Banks under this Agreement are several according to their respective Commitments and/or Contributions; the failure of any Bank to perform such obligations or the failure of the Swap Provider to perform its obligations under the Master Swap Agreement shall not relieve any other Creditor or the Borrowers or any of them of any of their respective obligations or liabilities under this Agreement or, as the case may be, the Master Swap Agreement nor shall any Creditor be responsible for the obligations of any Bank (except for its own obligations, if any, as a Bank) or the Swap Provider (except for its own obligations, if any, as the Swap Provider) under this Agreement or the Master Swap Agreement.
 
2.3   Interests several
 
    Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement (but without prejudice to the provisions of this Agreement relating to or requiring action by the Majority Banks) the interests of the Creditors are several and the amount due to any Creditor is a separate and independent debt. Each Creditor shall have the right to protect and enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement and it shall not be necessary for any other Creditor to be joined as an additional party in any proceedings for this purpose.
 
2.4   Drawdown
 
    Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Advance shall be made to the Borrowers following receipt by the Agent from the Borrowers of a Drawdown Notice not later than 10:00 a.m. on the third Banking Day before the date, which shall be a Banking Day falling within the Drawdown Period, on which the Borrowers propose such Advance is made. A Drawdown Notice shall be effective on actual receipt by the Agent and, once given, shall, subject as provided in clause 3.6.1, be irrevocable.
 
2.5   Timing and limitation of Advances
 
2.5.1   Subject to clause 2.5.7, the aggregate amount of the Loan shall not exceed the lower of (a) Sixty seven million Dollars ($67,000,000), (b) fifty nine per cent (59%) of the aggregate market value of all the Ships as determined by reference to the valuations obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3 and (c) such amount in Dollars which, when added to the amount of the Junior Loan actually drawn down, will not exceed Eighty eight million five hundred thousand Dollars ($88,500,000).

18


 

2.5.2   Each Advance shall be made solely for the purpose of financing the payment of part of the Contract Price for the relevant Ship and shall only be made available on or after the Delivery Date for such Ship.
 
2.5.3   Subject to clause 2.5.7, the amount of the Daisy Advance shall not exceed the lower of (a) $8,702,500 and (b) an amount in Dollars equal to fifty nine per cent (59%) of the market value of Daisy as determined by reference to the valuations of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3.
 
2.5.4   Subject to clause 2.5.7, the amount of the Goddess Advance shall not exceed the lower of (a) $27,691,250 and (b) an amount in Dollars equal to fifty nine per cent (59%) of the market value of Goddess as determined by reference to the valuations of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3.
 
2.5.5   Subject to clause 2.5.7, the amount of the Harmony Advance shall not exceed the lower of (a) $15,561,250 and (b) an amount in Dollars equal to fifty nine per cent (59%) of the market value of Harmony as determined by reference to the valuations of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3.
 
2.5.6   Subject to clause 2.5.7, the amount of the Phoenix Advance shall not exceed the lower of (a) $15,045,000 and (b) an amount in Dollars equal to fifty nine per cent (59%) of the market value of Phoenix as determined by reference to the valuations of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3.
 
2.5.7   If the Fleet Daily Charter Rate is in excess of $72,000 on the Drawdown Date of the first Advance to be drawn down, the aggregate available amount of the Loan shall be increased to such sum so as not exceed the lower of (a) Sixty eight million Dollars ($68,000,000), (b) fifty nine per cent (59%) of the aggregate market value of all the Ships as determined by reference to the valuations obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3 and (c) such amount in Dollars which, when added to the amount of the Junior Loan actually drawn down, will not exceed Eighty nine million five hundred thousand Dollars ($89,500,000), and the available amount of each Advance shall be increased as follows:
  (a)   the amount of the Daisy Advance shall not exceed the lower of (i) $8,702,500 and (ii) an amount in Dollars equal to fifty nine per cent (59%) of the market value of Daisy as determined by reference to the valuations of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3;
 
  (b)   the amount of the Goddess Advance shall not exceed the lower of (i) $28,691,250 and (ii) an amount in Dollars equal to fifty nine per cent (59%) of the market value of Goddess as determined by reference to the valuations of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3;
 
  (c)   the amount of the Harmony Advance shall not exceed the lower of (i) $15,561,250 and (ii) an amount in Dollars equal to fifty nine per cent (59%) of the market value of Harmony as determined by reference to the valuations of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3; and
 
  (d)   the amount of the Phoenix Advance shall not exceed the lower of (i) $15,045,000 and (ii) an amount in Dollars equal to fifty nine per cent (59%) of the market value of Phoenix as determined by reference to the valuations of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3.

19


 

2.6   Availability
 
    Upon receipt of a Drawdown Notice complying with the terms of this Agreement, the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank and, subject to the provisions of clause 9, on the Drawdown Date for the relevant Advance, each Bank shall make available to the Agent its portion of the relevant Advance for payment by the Agent in accordance with clause 6.2. The Borrowers acknowledge that payment of any Advance to the Seller or to the relevant Borrower in accordance with clause 6.2 shall satisfy the obligation of the Banks to lend that Advance to the Borrowers under this Agreement.
 
2.7   Termination of Total Commitment
 
    Any part of the Total Commitment which remains undrawn and uncancelled by the Termination Date shall thereupon be automatically cancelled.
 
2.8   Application of proceeds
 
    Without prejudice to the Borrowers’ obligations under clause 8.1.3, no Creditor shall have any responsibility for the application of the proceeds of an Advance or any part thereof by the Borrowers.
 
2.9   Derivative transactions
 
2.9.1   The Borrowers undertake with the Creditors that they shall, by no later than the first Drawdown Date, enter into such interest rate swap or other derivative transactions with the Swap Provider under the Master Swap Agreement as shall ensure that a part of the Loan equal to at least $39,500,000 and for up to the final Repayment Date, is hedged against interest rate fluctuations in a manner required by and acceptable to, the Agent and the Swap Provider, Provided always that on the Offering Date such minimum required hedged amount will increase to one hundred per cent (100%) of the then outstanding amount of the Loan.
 
2.9.2   If, on the date falling twelve (12) months after the date of this Agreement, the Offering has not occurred or, if earlier, the Borrowers have advised the Agent that the Offering is not going to take place, then the Borrowers undertake with the Creditors that they shall, on the earlier of such dates, enter into such interest rate swap or other derivative transactions with the Swap Provider under the Master Swap Agreement as shall ensure that at least one hundred per cent (100%) of the outstanding amount of the Loan and for up to the final Repayment Date is hedged against interest rate fluctuations in a manner required by, and acceptable to, the Agent and the Swap Provider.
 
2.9.3   No such swap or other derivative transaction or instrument shall be concluded or entered into with the Swap Provider unless the Swap Provider and the Agent first agree to it in writing. For the avoidance of doubt, other than the Agent’s and the Swap Provider’s agreement in writing referred to in the preceding sentence, no other prior approval is required by the Borrowers from any of the Creditors before concluding any such swap or other derivative transaction or instrument with the Swap Provider.
 
2.9.4   If and when any such swap or other derivative transaction or instrument (or any other Transaction under the Master Swap Agreement) has been concluded or executed with the Swap Provider, it shall constitute a Designated Transaction, and the Borrowers shall sign a Confirmation with the Swap Provider and advise the Banks through the Agent promptly after concluding any Designated Transaction.
 
3   Interest and Interest Periods
 
3.1   Normal interest rate
 
    The Borrowers shall pay interest on each Advance or (as the case may be) the Loan in respect of each Interest Period relating thereto on each Interest Payment Date relating thereto (or, in the case of Interest Periods of more than three (3) months, by instalments, the first instalment three (3) months from the commencement of the relevant Interest Period and the subsequent instalments at intervals of three (3) months or, if shorter, the period from the date of the preceding instalment until the Interest Payment Date relative to such Interest Period) at the rate per annum determined by the Agent to be the aggregate of (a) the Margin, (b) LIBOR for such Interest Period and (c) the Mandatory Cost, if any.

20


 

3.2   Selection of Interest Periods
 
    Subject to clause 3.3, the Borrowers may by notice received by the Agent not later than 10:00 a.m. on the third Banking Day before the beginning of each Interest Period specify whether such Interest Period shall have a duration of one (1) month, three (3) months or six (6) months or such other period as the Borrowers may select and the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) may agree.
 
3.3   Determination of Interest Periods
 
    Every Interest Period shall be of the duration specified by the Borrowers pursuant to clause 3.2, but so that:
 
3.3.1   the initial Interest Period in respect of each Advance shall commence on the Drawdown Date for such Advance and each subsequent Interest Period for such Advance shall commence on the last day of the previous Interest Period for such Advance;
 
3.3.2   the initial Interest Period for each Advance (other than the first Advance to be drawn down) shall end on the last day of the then current Interest Period for the Loan and, on such day, the drawn Advances shall be consolidated into and shall thereafter constitute the Loan;
 
3.3.3   if any Interest Period would otherwise overrun a Repayment Date, then, in the case of the last Repayment Date, such Interest Period shall end on such Repayment Date, and in the case of any other Repayment Date or Repayment Dates, the Loan shall be divided into parts so that there is one part in the amount of the repayment instalment due on each Repayment Date falling during that Interest Period and having an Interest Period ending on the relevant Repayment Date and another part in the amount of the balance of the Loan having an Interest Period ascertained in accordance with clause 3.2 and the other provisions of this clause 3.3; and
 
3.3.4   if the Borrowers fail to specify the duration of an Interest Period in accordance with the provisions of clause 3.2 and this clause 3.3 such Interest Period shall have a duration of three (3) months or such other period as shall comply with this clause 3.3.
 
3.4   Default interest
 
    If the Borrowers fail to pay any sum (including, without limitation, any sum payable pursuant to this clause 3.4) on its due date for payment under any of the Security Documents (other than the Master Swap Agreement), the Borrowers shall pay interest on such sum on demand from the due date up to the date of actual payment (as well after as before judgment) at a rate determined by the Agent pursuant to this clause 3.4. The period beginning on such due date and ending on such date of payment shall be divided into successive periods of not more than three (3) months as selected by the Agent each of which (other than the first, which shall commence on such due date) shall commence on the last day of the preceding such period. The rate of interest applicable to each such period shall be the aggregate (as determined by the Agent) of (a) two per cent (2%) per annum, (b) the Margin, (c) LIBOR for such period and (d) the Mandatory Cost. Such interest shall be due and payable on the last day of each such period as determined by the Agent and, where the context so requires, for the purposes of this Agreement each such period shall be treated as an Interest Period and each such day shall be treated as an Interest Payment Date, provided that if such unpaid sum is an amount of principal which became due and payable by reason of a declaration by the Agent under clause 10.2.2 or a prepayment pursuant to clauses 4.3, 4.4, 8.2.1(a) or 12.1, on a date other than an Interest Payment Date relating thereto, the first such period selected by the Agent shall be of a duration equal to the period between the due date of such principal sum and such Interest Payment Date

21


 

    and interest shall be payable on such principal sum during such period at a rate of two per cent (2%) above the rate applicable thereto immediately before it shall have become so due and payable. If, for the reasons specified in clause 3.6.1, the Agent is unable to determine a rate in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this clause 3.4, each Bank shall promptly notify the Agent of the cost of funds to such Bank and interest on any sum not paid on its due date for payment shall be calculated at a rate determined by the Agent to be two per cent (2%) per annum above the aggregate of the Margin and the cost of funds to such Bank (including Mandatory Cost, if any).
 
3.5   Notification of Interest Periods and interest rate
 
    The Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Banks promptly of the duration of each Interest Period and of each rate of interest (or, as the case may be default interest) determined by it under this clause 3.
 
3.6   Market disruption; non-availability
 
3.6.1   If and whenever, at any time prior to the commencement of any Interest Period:
  (a)   the Agent shall have determined (which determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive) that adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR during such Interest Period;
 
  (b)   (if Reference Bank quotations are requested having regard to the definition of “LIBOR” in clause 1.2) that none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies the Agent with a quotation for the purposes of calculating LIBOR; or
 
  (c)   the Agent shall have received notification from Banks with Contributions aggregating not less than one-third ( 1/ 3rd ) of the Loan (or, prior to the first drawdown, from Banks with Commitments aggregating not less than one-third ( 1/ 3rd ) of the Total Commitment), that deposits in Dollars are not available to such Banks in the London Interbank Market in the ordinary course of business in sufficient amounts to fund an Advance or their Contributions for such Interest Period,
    the Agent shall forthwith give notice (a “ Determination Notice ”) thereof to the Borrowers and to each of the Banks and the Swap Provider. A Determination Notice shall contain particulars of the relevant circumstances giving rise to its issue. After the giving of any Determination Notice the undrawn amount of the Total Commitment shall not be borrowed until notice to the contrary is given to the Borrowers by the Agent.
 
3.6.2   During the period of ten (10) days after any Determination Notice has been given by the Agent under clause 3.6.1, each Bank shall certify an alternative basis (the “ Alternative Basis ”) for maintaining its Contribution. The Alternative Basis may at the Bank’s sole and unfettered discretion (without limitation) include alternative interest periods, alternative currencies or alternative rates of interest but shall include a margin above the cost of funds to such Bank equivalent to the Margin. The Agent shall calculate the arithmetic mean of the Alternative Basis provided by the relevant Banks (the “ Substitute Basis ”) and certify the same to the Borrowers, the Banks and the Swap Provider. The Substitute Basis so certified shall be binding upon the Borrowers, and shall take effect in accordance with its terms from the date specified in the Determination Notice until such time as the Agent notifies the Borrowers that none of the circumstances specified in clause 3.6.1 continues to exist whereupon the normal interest rate fixing provisions of this Agreement shall apply.

22


 

4   Repayment and prepayment
 
4.1   Repayment
 
4.1.1   General
  (a)   Subject to clause 4.1.2, the Borrowers shall repay the Loan by thirty two (32) repayment instalments, one such instalment to be repaid on each of the Repayment Dates. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the amount of each of the first to eighth instalments (inclusive) shall be Three million one hundred and twenty five thousand Dollars ($3,125,000), the amount of each of the ninth to twelfth instalments (inclusive) shall be Two million two hundred and fifty thousand Dollars ($2,250,000), the amount of each of the thirteenth to thirty first instalments (inclusive) shall be One million Dollars ($1,000,000) and the amount of the thirty second and final instalment shall be, subject to paragraph (b), Fourteen million Dollars ($14,000,000) (comprising a repayment instalment of One million Dollars ($1,000,000) and a balloon payment of Thirteen million Dollars ($13,000,000) (the “ Balloon Instalment ”)).
 
  (b)   If under clause 2.5.7 the amount of the Total Commitment drawn down exceeds $67,000,000 (but up to $68,000,000), then the amount of the Balloon Instalment (and, consequently, the amount of the final repayment instalment) shall be increased by an amount equal to such excess (but up to $1,000,000).
 
  (c)   If the Total Commitment in respect of any Advance is not drawn down in full, the amount of each repayment instalment (including the relevant Balloon Instalment) shall be reduced proportionately.
4.1.2   Repayment in case of Offering
  (a)   Notwithstanding clause 4.1.1, if a Successful Offering takes place on or before the First Repayment Date and as a result of the Offering the Loan is prepaid in accordance with clause 4.4.1, the Borrowers shall repay the Loan by thirty two (32) repayment instalments, one such instalment to be repaid on each of the Repayment Dates. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the amount of each of the first to eighth instalments (inclusive) shall be Two million Dollars ($2,000,000), the amount of each of the ninth to twenty eighth instalments (inclusive) shall be One million Dollars ($1,000,000) and the amount of the twenty ninth to thirty second instalments (inclusive) shall be Eight hundred and seventy five thousand Dollars ($875,000).
 
  (b)   Notwithstanding clause 4.1.1, if a Successful Offering takes place after the First Repayment Date and as a result of the Offering the Loan is prepaid in accordance with clause 4.4.2, the Borrowers shall repay the outstanding amount of the Loan by the repayment instalments set out in clause 4.1.2(a) but excluding any such repayment instalments prepaid pursuant to clauses 4.4.2 and 4.6.4.
 
  (c)   If as a result of a prepayment made under clauses 4.4.1 or 4.4.2, the outstanding amount of the Loan is reduced below $39,500,000, the amount of the repayment instalments referred to in clause 4.1.2(a) shall be reduced in inverse order of their due dates for payment.
4.1.3   Non-Successful Offering
 
    If the Offering occurs at any date and is not a Successful Offering, and as a result of the Offering the Loan is prepaid in accordance with clause 4.4.3, the Borrowers shall repay the Loan in accordance with the repayment profile set out in clause 4.1.1 which, subject as reduced in accordance with clause 4.6.2, shall continue to apply.
 
4.2   Voluntary prepayment
 
    The Borrowers may prepay the Loan in whole or part (such part being in an amount of Five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) or any larger sum which is an integral multiple of Five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000)), on any Interest Payment Date to be prepaid without premium or penalty subject always to their obligations under clause 4.5.

23


 

4.3   Prepayment on Total Loss or sale
 
4.3.1   Before drawdown
 
    On a Ship becoming a Total Loss (or suffering damage or being involved in an incident which in the opinion of the Agent may result in such Ship being subsequently determined to be a Total Loss) or on a Ship being sold, in each case before the Advance for such Ship is drawn down, the obligation of the Banks to advance the Advance for such Ship shall immediately cease and the Total Commitment shall be reduced by the amount of such Advance.
 
4.3.2   Thereafter
 
    If a Mortgaged Ship is sold (with the prior consent of the relevant Creditors pursuant to the relevant Ship Security Documents) or becomes a Total Loss, then the Borrowers shall, on the Disposal Reduction Date for such Mortgaged Ship, prepay such part of the Loan as is equal to the higher of (i) the Relevant Amount and (ii) such amount in Dollars as shall ensure that, immediately after the relevant prepayment, the Security Value is not less than the Security Requirement.
 
4.3.3   Defined terms
 
    For the purposes of this clause 4.3:
  (a)   Applicable Fraction ” means, in relation to a Mortgaged Ship, a fraction having a numerator of an amount equal to the market value of such Mortgaged Ship (as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2) and a denominator of an amount equal to the aggregate market values of all of the Mortgaged Ships (as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2), in each case as at the Disposal Reduction Date of such Mortgaged Ship;
 
  (b)   Disposal Reduction Date ” means:
  (i)   in relation to a Mortgaged Ship which has become a Total Loss, its Total Loss Reduction Date; and
 
  (ii)   in relation to a Mortgaged Ship which is sold in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Ship Security Documents, the date of completion of such sale (but immediately prior to such completion) by the transfer of title to such Mortgaged Ship to the purchaser in exchange for payment of the relevant purchase price;
  (c)   Relevant Amount ” means, in relation to a Mortgaged Ship which has become a Total Loss or is sold, the amount in Dollars which is equal to the amount of the Applicable Fraction multiplied by the amount of the Loan outstanding as of the Disposal Reduction Date for such Mortgaged Ship and multiplied further by one point two (1.2); and
 
  (d)   Total Loss Reduction Date ” means, in relation to a Mortgaged Ship which has become a Total Loss, the date which is the earlier of:
  (i)   the date falling one hundred and twenty (120) days after that on which such Mortgaged Ship became a Total Loss; and
 
  (ii)   the date upon which the relevant insurance proceeds are or Requisition Compensation is, received by the relevant Borrower (or the relevant Creditors, as such Borrower’s assignees pursuant to the relevant Ship Security Documents).
4.3.4   Interpretation
 
    For the purpose of this Agreement, a Total Loss in respect of a Ship shall be deemed to have occurred:
  (a)   in the case of an actual total loss of a Ship, on the actual date and at the time such Ship was lost or, if such date is not known, on the date on which such Ship was last reported;

24


 

  (b)   in the case of a constructive total loss of a Ship, upon the date and at the time notice of abandonment of such Ship is given to the insurers of such Ship for the time being;
 
  (c)   in the case of a compromised or arranged total loss of a Ship, on the date upon which a binding agreement as to such compromised or arranged total loss has been entered into by the insurers of such Ship;
 
  (d)   in the case of Compulsory Acquisition of a Ship, on the date upon which the relevant requisition of title or other compulsory acquisition of such Ship occurs; and
 
  (e)   in the case of hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation of a Ship (other than where the same amounts to Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship) by any Government Entity, or by persons purporting to act on behalf of any Government Entity, which deprives the relevant Borrower of the use of such Ship for more than thirty (30) days, upon the expiry of the period of thirty (30) days after the date upon which the relevant hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation occurred.
4.4   Mandatory prepayment on Offering
 
4.4.1   If a Successful Offering takes place on or before the First Repayment Date, the Borrowers shall forthwith (a) prepay the Junior Loan in full and (b) prepay such part of the Loan as shall ensure that, following such prepayment, the outstanding amount of the Loan shall be equal to the lower of (i) $39,500,000 and (ii) 50% of the aggregate market value of all the Mortgaged Ships as most recently determined by the Agent in accordance with clause 8.2.2 (and the Borrowers shall procure that the Corporate Guarantor shall advance forthwith on receipt the Offering Proceeds to the Borrowers for application in accordance with this clause 4.4.1).
 
4.4.2   If a Successful Offering takes place after the First Repayment Date, the Borrowers shall forthwith (a) prepay the Junior Loan in full and (b) prepay such part of the Loan as shall ensure that, following such prepayment, the outstanding amount of the Loan shall be equal to (i) the lower of $39,500,000 minus the amount of any repayment instalments that would have fallen due up to the Offering Date under clause 4.1.2(a) if the Offering had taken place before the First Repayment Date and (ii) 50% of the aggregate market value of all the Mortgaged Ships as most recently determined by the Agent in accordance with clause 8.2.2 (and the Borrowers shall procure that the Corporate Guarantor shall advance forthwith on receipt the Offering Proceeds to the Borrowers for application in accordance with this clause 4.4.2).
 
4.4.3   If the Offering takes place at any time and is not a Successful Offering the Borrowers shall forthwith (a) prepay such part of the Junior Loan as is equal to the Offering Proceeds and (b) if the Offering Proceeds are in excess of the Junior Loan, prepay such part of the Loan as is equal to such excess (and the Borrowers shall procure that the Corporate Guarantor shall advance forthwith on receipt the Offering Proceeds to the Borrowers for application in accordance with this clause 4.4.3).
 
4.5   Amounts payable on prepayment
 
    Any prepayment of all or part of the Loan under this Agreement shall be made together with:
 
4.5.1   accrued interest on the amount to be prepaid to the date of such prepayment;
 
4.5.2   any additional amount payable under clauses 6.6 or 12.2; and
 
4.5.3   all other sums payable by the Borrowers to the Creditors under this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents including, without limitation, any accrued commitment commission payable under clause 5.1 and any amounts payable under clause 11.

25


 

4.6   Notice of prepayment; reduction of repayment instalments
 
4.6.1   No prepayment may be effected under clause 4.2 unless the Borrowers shall have given the Agent at least five (5) Banking Days’ prior written notice of their intention to make such prepayment. Every notice of prepayment shall be effective only on actual receipt by the Agent, shall be irrevocable, shall specify the amount to be prepaid and shall oblige the Borrowers to make such prepayment on the date specified.
 
4.6.2   Any amount prepaid pursuant to clauses 4.2 or 4.3 or 4.4.3 or 8.2.1(a) shall be applied in reducing the repayment instalments (including the Balloon Instalment) in clause 4.1.1 in inverse order of their due dates of payment.
 
4.6.3   Any amount prepaid pursuant to clause 4.4.1 shall be applied first, in reducing the Loan to $39,500,000 and, secondly, the balance (if any) in reducing the repayment instalments in clause 4.1.2(a) in inverse order of their due dates of payment.
 
4.6.4   Any amount prepaid pursuant to clause 4.4.2 shall be applied, first in reducing the Loan to $39,500,000, secondly, in reducing in chronological order any repayment instalments that would have fallen due under clause 4.1.2(a) up to the Offering Date if the Offering had taken place before the First Repayment Date and, thirdly, the balance (if any) in reducing the remaining repayment instalments under clause 4.1.2(a) in inverse order of their due dates for payment.
 
4.6.5   The Borrowers may not prepay the Loan or any part thereof save as expressly provided in this Agreement. No amount prepaid under this Agreement may be re-borrowed.
 
4.7   Unwinding of Designated Transactions
 
    On or prior to any repayment or prepayment of all or part of the Loan (including, without limitation, pursuant to clauses 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or 8.2.1 (a) or any other provision of this Agreement), the Borrowers shall, upon the request of the Agent, wholly or partially reverse, offset, unwind, cancel, close out, net out or otherwise terminate one or more of the continuing Designated Transactions under the Master Swap Agreement so that the notional principal amount of the continuing Designated Transactions thereafter remaining under the Master Swap Agreement does not, and will not in the future (taking into account the scheduled amortisation), exceed the amount of the Loan as reducing from time to time thereafter pursuant to clause 4.1.
 
5   Fees, commitment commission and expenses
 
5.1   Fees
 
    The Borrowers shall pay to the Agent:
 
5.1.1   for the account of the Arranger, an arrangement fee of such amount as is specified in the Fee Letter;
 
5.1.2   for the account of the Arranger, a structuring fee of such amount, and payable on such terms, as is specified in the Fee Letter;
 
5.1.3   for the account of the Agent, an annual agency fee of such amount, and payable on such terms as is specified in the Fee Letter;
 
5.1.4   for the account of the Arranger, an introductory fee of such amount, and payable on such terms, as is specified in the Fee Letter; and
 
5.1.5   for the account of each Bank, on each of the dates falling at three (3) monthly intervals after the date of this Agreement until the last day of the Drawdown Period and on such day, commitment commission computed from the date of this Agreement (in the case of the first payment of commission) and from the due date of the preceding payment of commission (in the case of each subsequent payment), at the rate per annum specified in the Fee Letter on the daily undrawn amount of such Bank’s Commitment.

26


 

    The fees and commission referred to in clause 5.1 shall be payable by the Borrowers to the Agent, whether or not any part of the Total Commitment is ever advanced and shall be, in each case, non-refundable.
 
5.2   Expenses
 
    The Borrowers shall pay to the Agent on a full indemnity basis on demand all expenses (including legal, printing and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by the Creditors or any of them:
 
5.2.1   in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and, where relevant, registration of the Security Documents and of any amendment or extension of or the granting of any waiver or consent under, any of the Security Documents and the syndication of the Loan; and
 
5.2.2   in contemplation of, or otherwise in connection with, the enforcement of, or preservation of any rights under, any of the Security Documents, or otherwise in respect of the moneys owing under any of the Security Documents,
 
    together with interest at the rate referred to in clause 3.4 from the date on which such expenses were incurred to the date of payment (as well after as before judgment).
 
5.3   Value added tax
 
    All fees and expenses payable pursuant to this clause 5 shall be paid together with value added tax or any similar tax (if any) properly chargeable thereon. Any value added tax chargeable in respect of any services supplied by the Creditors or any of them under this Agreement shall, on delivery of the value added tax invoice, be paid in addition to any sum agreed to be paid hereunder.
 
5.4   Stamp and other duties
 
    The Borrowers shall pay all stamp, documentary, registration or other like duties or taxes (including any duties or taxes payable by any of the Creditors) imposed on or in connection with any of the Underlying Documents, the Security Documents or the Loan and shall indemnify the Creditors or any of them against any liability arising by reason of any delay or omission by the Borrowers to pay such duties or taxes.
 
6   Payments and taxes; accounts and calculations
 
6.1   No set-off or counterclaim
 
    The Borrowers acknowledge that in performing their obligations under this Agreement, the Banks will be incurring liabilities to third parties in relation to the funding of amounts to the Borrowers, such liabilities matching the liabilities of the Borrowers to the Banks and that it is reasonable for the Banks to be entitled to receive payments from the Borrowers gross on the due date in order that each of the Banks is put in a position to perform its matching obligations to the relevant third parties. Accordingly, all payments to be made by the Borrowers under any of the Security Documents shall be made in full, without any set-off or counterclaim whatsoever and, subject as provided in clause 6.6, free and clear of any deductions or withholdings, in Dollars on the due date to such account at such bank and in such place as the Agent may from time to time specify for this purpose. Save as otherwise provided in this Agreement or any relevant Security Documents, such payments shall be for the account of all Banks and the Agent shall distribute such payments in like funds as are received by the Agent to the Banks rateably in accordance with their respective Commitment (if prior to the first drawdown) or Contribution (if following the first drawdown).
 
6.2   Payment by the Banks
 
    All sums to be advanced by the Banks to the Borrowers under this Agreement shall be remitted in Dollars on the Drawdown Date for the relevant Advance to the account of the Agent at such bank as the Agent may have notified to the Banks and shall be paid by the Agent on such date in like funds as are received by the Agent to the account specified in the Drawdown Notice for such Advance.

27


 

6.3   Non-Banking Days
 
    When any payment under any of the Security Documents would otherwise be due on a day which is not a Banking Day, the due date for payment shall be extended to the next following Banking Day unless such Banking Day falls in the next calendar month in which case payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Banking Day.
 
6.4   Calculations
 
    All interest and other payments of an annual nature under any of the Security Documents shall accrue from day to day and be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed and a three hundred and sixty (360) days year.
 
6.5   Certificates conclusive
 
    Any certificate or determination of the Agent as to any rate of interest or any other amount pursuant to and for the purposes of any of the Security Documents shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers and on the Banks.
 
6.6   Grossing-up for Taxes
 
6.6.1   If at any time the Borrowers or any of them are required to make any deduction or withholding in respect of Taxes from any payment due under any of the Security Documents for the account of any Creditor or if the Agent or the Security Agent is required to make any deduction or withholding from a payment to another Creditor, the sum due from the Borrowers or any of them in respect of such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, the relevant Creditor receives on the due date for such payment (and retains, free from any liability in respect of such deduction or withholding), a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required to be made and the Borrowers shall indemnify each Creditor against any losses or costs incurred by it by reason of any failure of the Borrowers or any of them to make any such deduction or withholding or by reason of any increased payment not being made on the due date for such payment. The Borrowers shall promptly deliver to the Agent any receipts, certificates or other proof evidencing the amounts (if any) paid or payable in respect of any deduction or withholding as aforesaid.
 
6.6.2   For the avoidance of doubt, clause 6.6.1 does not apply in respect of sums due from the Borrowers to the Swap Provider under or in connection with the Master Swap Agreement as to which sums the provisions of section 2(d) (Deduction or Withholding for Tax) of the Master Swap Agreement shall apply.
 
6.7   Loan account
 
    Each Bank shall maintain, in accordance with its usual practice, an account evidencing the amounts from time to time lent by, owing to and paid to it under the Security Documents. The Agent and/or the Security Agent shall maintain a control account showing the Loan and other sums owing by the Borrowers under the Security Documents and all payments in respect thereof being made from time to time. The control account shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive as to the amount from time to time owing by the Borrowers under the Security Documents.
 
6.8   Agent may assume receipt
 
    Where any sum is to be paid under the Security Documents to the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent for the account of another person, the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent may assume that the payment will be made when due and the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent may (but shall not be obliged to) make such sum available to the person so entitled. If it proves to be the case that such payment was not made to the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent, then the person to whom such sum was so made

28


 

    available shall on request refund such sum to the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent together with interest thereon sufficient to compensate the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent for the cost of making available such sum up to the date of such repayment and the person by whom such sum was payable shall indemnify the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent for any and all loss or expense which the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent may sustain or incur as a consequence of such sum not having been paid on its due date.
 
6.9   Partial payments
 
    If, on any date on which a payment is due to be made by the Borrowers under any of the Security Documents, the amount received by the Agent from the Borrowers falls short of the total amount of the payment due to be made by the Borrowers on such date then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies available to the Creditors or any of them under any of the Security Documents, the Agent shall apply the amount actually received from the Borrowers in or towards discharge of the obligations of the Borrowers under the Security Documents in the following order, notwithstanding any appropriation made, or purported to be made, by the Borrowers:
 
6.9.1   first, in or towards payment, on a pro-rata basis, of any unpaid costs and expenses of the Agent and the Security Agent under any of the Security Documents;
 
6.9.2   secondly, in or towards payment, on a pro rata basis, of any fees and accrued commitment commission payable to the Arranger, the Agent or any of the other Creditors under, or in relation to, the Security Documents which remain unpaid;
 
6.9.3   thirdly, in or towards payment to the Swap Provider of any sums owing to it under the Master Swap Agreement;
 
6.9.4   fourthly, in or towards payment to the Banks, on a pro rata basis, of any accrued interest which shall have become due under any of the Security Documents (other than the Master Swap Agreement) but remains unpaid;
 
6.9.5   fifthly, in or towards payment to the Banks, on a pro rata basis, of any principal amount which shall have become due but remains unpaid under this Agreement;
 
6.9.6   sixthly, in or towards payment to the Banks, on a pro rata basis, for any loss suffered by reason of any such payment in respect of principal not being effected on an Interest Payment Date relating to the part of the Loan repaid; and
 
6.9.7   seventhly, in or towards payment to the relevant person of any other sum which shall have become due under any of the Security Documents but remains unpaid (and, if more than one such sum so remains unpaid, on a pro rata basis).
 
    The order of application set out in clauses 6.9.2 to 6.9.6 may be varied by the Agent if the Majority Banks so direct, without any reference to, or consent or approval from, the Borrowers.
 
7   Representations and warranties
 
7.1   Continuing representations and warranties
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally represent and warrant to each Creditor that:
 
7.1.1   Due incorporation
 
    each of the Borrowers and each of the other Security Parties are duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing, in the case of the Borrowers, the Manager and the Corporate Guarantor, under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as Marshall Islands corporations and, in the case of each of the other Security Parties, under the laws of their respective countries of incorporation as limited liability companies, and have power to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted and to own their respective property and other assets;

29


 

7.1.2   Corporate power
 
    each of the Borrowers has power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Underlying Documents and the relevant Borrowers’ Security Documents to which it is or is to be a party and to borrow the Total Commitment and each of the other Security Parties has power to execute and deliver and perform its obligations under the Security Documents to which it is or is to be a party; all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of the same and no limitation on the powers of any Borrower to borrow will be exceeded as a result of borrowing the Loan;
 
7.1.3   Binding obligations
 
    the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents constitute or will, when executed, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the relevant Security Parties enforceable in accordance with their respective terms;
 
7.1.4   No conflict with other obligations
 
    the execution and delivery of, the performance of their obligations under, and compliance with the provisions of, the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents by the relevant Security Parties will not (i) contravene any existing applicable law, statute, rule or regulation or any judgment, decree or permit to which any of the Borrowers or any other Security Party is subject, (ii) conflict with, or result in any breach of any of the terms of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or other instrument to which any of the Borrowers or any other Security Party is a party or is subject or by which it or any of its property is bound, (iii) contravene or conflict with any provision of the constitutional documents of any of the Borrowers or any other Security Party or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of or oblige any of the Borrowers or any of their Related Companies or any other Security Party to create any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the undertakings, assets, rights or revenues of any of the Borrowers or their Related Companies or any other Security Party;
 
7.1.5   No litigation
 
    no litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding is taking place, pending or, to the knowledge of the officers of any of the Borrowers, threatened against any of the Borrowers or any of their Related Companies or any other Security Party which could have a material adverse effect on the business, assets or financial condition of any of the Borrowers or any of their Related Companies or any other Security Party;
 
7.1.6   No filings required
 
    save for the registration of the Mortgages under the laws of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry, it is not necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any of the Underlying Documents or any of the Security Documents that they or any other instrument be notarised, filed, recorded, registered or enrolled in any court, public office or elsewhere in any Relevant Jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax or charge be paid in any Relevant Jurisdiction on or in relation to any of the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents, and each of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents is in proper form for its enforcement in the courts of each Relevant Jurisdiction;

30


 

7.1.7   Choice of law
 
    the choice of (a) English law to govern the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents (other than the Mortgages and the Account Pledges), (b) the law of the Flag State to govern the Mortgages and (c) German law to govern the Account Pledges, and the submissions by the Security Parties to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts or, as the case may be, the German courts are valid and binding;
 
7.1.8   No immunity
 
    neither the Borrowers nor any other Security Party nor any of their respective assets is entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or proceeding (which shall include, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgement, execution or other enforcement);
 
7.1.9   Consents obtained
 
    every consent, authorisation, licence or approval of, or registration with or declaration to, governmental or public bodies or authorities or courts required by any Security Party to authorise, or required by any Security Party in connection with, the execution, delivery, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of each of the Underlying Documents and each of the Security Documents to which it is or is to be a party or the performance by each Security Party of its obligations under the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents to which it is or is to be a party has been obtained or made and is in full force and effect and there has been no default in the observance of any of the conditions or restrictions (if any) imposed in, or in connection with, any of the same; and
 
7.1.10   Shareholdings
 
    each of the Borrowers is a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of the Corporate Guarantor, Mr Ion Varouxakis is the ultimate beneficial owner of at least twenty per cent (20%) of the issued shares in the Corporate Guarantor and the Restis Family is the ultimate beneficial owner of at least twenty per cent (20%) of the issued shares in the Corporate Guarantor and all of the issued shares of the Manager are legally and ultimately beneficially owned by such persons as disclosed by the Borrowers to the Agent in the negotiation of this Agreement.
 
7.2   Initial representations and warranties
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally further represent and warrant to each Creditor that:
 
7.2.1   Pari passu
 
    the obligations of each Borrower under this Agreement are direct, general and unconditional obligations of such Borrower and rank at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness of such Borrower except for obligations which are mandatorily preferred by operation of law and not by contract;
 
7.2.2   No default under other Indebtedness
 
    none of the Borrowers nor any of their respective Related Companies nor any other Security Party is (nor would with the giving of notice or lapse of time or the satisfaction of any other condition or combination thereof be) in breach of or in default under any agreement relating to Indebtedness to which it is a party or by which it may be bound;
 
7.2.3   Information
 
    the information, exhibits and reports furnished by any Security Party to the Agent in connection with the negotiation and preparation of the Security Documents are true and accurate in all material respects and not misleading, do not omit material facts and all reasonable enquiries have been made to verify the facts and statements contained therein; there are no other facts the omission of which would make any fact or statement therein misleading;

31


 

7.2.4   No withholding Taxes
 
    no Taxes are imposed by withholding or otherwise on any payment to be made by any Security Party under the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents to which such Security Party is or is to be a party or are imposed on or by virtue of the execution or delivery by the Security Parties of the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents or any other document or instrument to be executed or delivered under any of the Security Documents;
 
7.2.5   No Default
 
    no Default has occurred and is continuing;
 
7.2.6   The Ships
 
    each Ship will, on the Delivery Date relevant to such Ship, be:
  (a)   in the absolute ownership of the relevant Borrower who will, on and after such Delivery Date, be the sole, legal and beneficial owner of such Ship;
 
  (b)   permanently registered through the offices of the relevant Registry as a ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State;
 
  (c)   operationally seaworthy and in every way fit for service; and
 
  (d)   classed with the relevant Classification free of all requirements and recommendations of the relevant Classification Society;
7.2.7   Ships’ employment
 
    save for any Acceptable Charter which has been disclosed by the Borrowers in writing to, and accepted in writing by, the Agent prior to each Drawdown Date, none of the Ships is nor will, on or before the Drawdown Date of the Advance relevant to such Ship, be subject to any charter or contract or to any agreement to enter into any charter or contract which, if entered into after the date of the relevant Ship Security Documents, would have required the consent of the Agent or, as the context may require, the Security Agent or the Banks and, on or before the Drawdown Date of the Advance relevant to such Ship, there will not be any agreement or arrangement whereby the Earnings (as defined in the relevant Ship Security Documents) of such Ship may be shared with any other person;
 
7.2.8   Freedom from Encumbrances
 
    none of the Ships, nor their respective Earnings, Insurances or Requisition Compensation (each as defined in the relevant Ship Security Documents) nor the Accounts nor any other properties or rights which are, or are to be, the subject of any of the Security Documents nor any part thereof will be, on the Drawdown Date of each Advance, subject to any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrances);
 
7.2.9   Compliance with Environmental Laws and Approvals
 
    except as may already have been disclosed by the Borrowers in writing to, and acknowledged in writing by, the Agent:
  (a)   the Borrowers and the other Relevant Parties and, to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, their respective Environmental Affiliates have complied with the provisions of all Environmental Laws;

32


 

  (b)   the Borrowers and the other Relevant Parties and, to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, their respective Environmental Affiliates have obtained all Environmental Approvals and are in compliance with all such Environmental Approvals; and
 
  (c)   neither the Borrowers nor any other Relevant Party nor, to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, any of their respective Environmental Affiliates has received notice of any Environmental Claim that the Borrowers or any other Relevant Party or any such Environmental Affiliate is not in compliance with any Environmental Law or any Environmental Approval;
 
  7.2.10   No Environmental Claims
 
      except as may already have been disclosed by the Borrowers in writing to, and acknowledged in writing by, the Agent, there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, threatened against any of the Borrowers or any of the Ships or any other Relevant Party or any other Relevant Ship or to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief any of their respective Environmental Affiliates;
 
  7.2.11   No potential Environmental Claims
 
      except as may already have been disclosed by the Borrowers in writing to, and acknowledged in writing by, the Agent, there has been no emission, spill, release or discharge of a Pollutant from any of the Ships or any other Relevant Ship owned by, managed or crewed by or chartered to any of the Borrowers nor, to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, from any Relevant Ship owned by, managed or crewed by or chartered to any other Relevant Party which could give rise to an Environmental Claim;
 
  7.2.12   ISPS Code
 
      as of the Drawdown Date of each Advance, the Borrower owning the Ship relevant to such Advance shall have a valid and current ISSC in respect of such Ship;
 
  7.2.13   Application for DOC and SMC
 
      the Operator has applied for a DOC for itself and, on the Drawdown Date of each Advance, it will have applied, for an SMC in respect of the Ship relevant to such Advance, and none of the Borrowers nor the Operator is aware of any reason why any such application may be refused;
 
  7.2.14   No material adverse change
 
      there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of the Security Parties or any of them or the consolidated financial position of the Group, from that described by the Borrowers to the Arranger and/or the Agent in the negotiation of this Agreement;
 
  7.2.15   Copies true and complete
 
      the copies of the Underlying Documents delivered or to be delivered to the Agent pursuant to clause 9.1 are, or will when delivered be, true and complete copies of such documents; and such documents constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and there have been no amendments or variations thereof or defaults thereunder; and
 
  7.2.16   Borrowers’ own account
 
      in relation to the borrowing by each Borrower of the Loan, the performance and discharge of its obligations and liabilities under the Security Documents and the transactions and other arrangements effected or contemplated by this Agreement, each Borrower is acting for its own account and that the foregoing will not involve or lead to a contravention of any law, official requirement or other regulatory measure or procedure which has been implemented by any relevant regulatory authority or otherwise to combat “ money laundering ” (as defined in Article 1 of the Directive (91/308/EEC) of the Council of the European Communities (as amended)).

33


 

  7.3   Repetition of representations and warranties
 
      On and as of each Drawdown Date and (except in relation to the representations and warranties in clause 7.2) on each Interest Payment Date, the Borrowers shall:
  (a)   be deemed to repeat the representations and warranties in clauses 7.1 and 7.2 as if made with reference to the facts and circumstances existing on such day; and
 
  (b)   be deemed to further represent and warrant to each of the Creditors that the then latest audited financial statements delivered to the Agent (if any) have been prepared in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles which have been consistently applied and present fairly and accurately the consolidated financial position of the Group as at the end of the financial period to which the same relate and the consolidated results of the operations of the Group for the financial period to which the same relate and, as at the end of such financial period, neither the Corporate Guarantor nor any other member of the Group had any significant liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or any unrealised or anticipated losses which are not disclosed by, or reserved against or provided for in, such financial statements.
8   Undertakings
 
8.1   General
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally undertake with each Creditor that, from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under any of the Security Documents and while all or any part of the Total Commitment remains outstanding, each Borrower will:
 
8.1.1   Notice of Default
 
    promptly inform the Agent of any occurrence of which any of them becomes aware which might adversely affect the ability of any Security Party to perform its obligations under any of the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents to which it is or is to be a party and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, will inform the Agent of any Default forthwith upon becoming aware thereof and will from time to time, if so requested by the Agent, confirm to the Agent in writing that, save as otherwise stated in such confirmation, no Default has occurred and is continuing;
 
8.1.2   Consents and licences
 
    without prejudice to clauses 7.1 and 9, obtain or cause to be obtained, maintain in full force and effect and comply in all material respects with the conditions and restrictions (if any) imposed in, or in connection with, every consent, authorisation, licence or approval of governmental or public bodies or authorities or courts and do, or cause to be done, all other acts and things which may from time to time be necessary or desirable under applicable law for the continued due performance of all the obligations of the Security Parties under each of the Security Documents and the Underlying Documents;
 
8.1.3   Use of proceeds
 
    use the Advances exclusively for the purposes specified in clauses 1.1 and 2.5;
 
8.1.4   Pari passu
 
    ensure that its obligations under this Agreement shall, without prejudice to the provisions of clause 8.3 and the security intended to be created by the Security Documents, at all times rank at least pari passu with all its other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness with the exception of any obligations which are mandatorily preferred by law and not by contract;

34


 

8.1.5   Financial statements
 
    prepare or cause to be prepared:
  (a)   consolidated financial statements of the Group in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles consistently applied in respect of each financial year and cause the same to be reported on by the Group’s auditors (starting with the financial year ended 31 December 2006); and
 
  (b)   unaudited financial statements of the Borrowers and unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles consistently applied in respect of each financial quarter (starting with the financial quarter ended 31 March 2007),
    and deliver as many copies of the same to the Agent as the Agent may reasonably require as soon as practicable but not later than one hundred and eighty (180) days (in the case of audited financial statements) or sixty (60) days (in the case of unaudited financial statements) after the end of the financial period to which they relate;
 
8.1.6   Delivery of reports
 
    deliver to the Agent sufficient copies for all the Banks of every report, circular, notice or like document issued by any Security Party to its shareholders or creditors generally;
 
8.1.7   Provision of further information
  (a)   provide the Agent, and procure that the Corporate Guarantor and the Manager shall provide the Agent, with such financial or other information concerning the Borrowers or any of them, their respective Related Companies, the Group, the other Security Parties and their respective commitments, operations and other affairs, the Ships and their employment (including, without limitation, any Acceptable Charters and information on the existing loans of the Group secured on the Existing Ships), as the Agent or any Bank or the Swap Provider (acting through the Agent) may from time to time require and the Borrowers shall notify the Agent forthwith about any plans or proposed plans to dispose of any of the Ships or the Existing Ships; and
 
  (b)   provide the Agent with an annual budget of monthly expenditure on account of operating expenses and general administration costs of each Ship and the Borrower owning that Ship in respect of each financial year on or before 15 December of the immediately preceding financial year;
8.1.8   Obligations under Security Documents
 
    and will procure that each of the other Security Parties will, duly and punctually perform each of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it under the Security Documents and the Underlying Documents to which it is a party;
 
8.1.9   Compliance with Code
 
    and will procure that any Operator will, comply with and ensure that the Ships comply with the requirements of the Code, including (but not limited to) the maintenance and renewal of valid certificates pursuant thereto throughout the Security Period;
 
8.1.10   Withdrawal of DOC and SMC
 
    and will procure that any Operator will, immediately inform the Agent if there is any threatened or actual withdrawal of any Borrower’s or, as the case may be, such Operator’s DOC or the SMC in respect of any of the Ships;

35


 

8.1.11   Issuance of DOC and SMC
 
    and will procure that any Operator will, promptly inform the Agent upon the issuance to any of the Borrowers or any Operator of a DOC and to any of the Ships of an SMC or the receipt by any of the Borrowers or any Operator of notification that its application for the same has been refused;
 
8.1.12   ISPS Code compliance
 
    and will procure that the Manager or any Operator will:
  (a)   from the Delivery Date relevant to a Ship and at all times thereafter, maintain a valid and current ISSC respect of that Ship;
 
  (b)   immediately notify the Agent in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of the ISSC in respect of a Ship; and
 
  (c)   procure that, from the Delivery Date relevant to a Ship and at all times thereafter, such Ship complies with the ISPS Code;
8.1.13   Charters
 
    provided it has first obtained the relevant consent of the Security Agent or any other Creditors in accordance with the relevant Ship Security Documents, (a) deliver to the Agent, a certified copy of each time charter or other contract of employment of its Ship with a tenor (including any options to extend) exceeding twelve (12) months, forthwith after its execution, (b) forthwith on the Agent’s request execute (1) a Charter Assignment of any such time charter or other contract of employment in favour of the Security Agent in a form acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion and (2) any notice of assignment required in connection therewith in a form acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion, and promptly procure the acknowledgement of any such notice of assignment by the relevant charterer in a form acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion, and (c) pay all legal and other costs incurred by any Creditor in connection with any such specific Charter Assignments, forthwith following the Agent’s demand;
 
8.1.14   “KYC”
 
    deliver to the Agent such documents and evidence as the Agent shall from time to time require relating to the verification of identity and knowledge of the Agent’s or any Bank’s or the Swap Provider’s customers and the compliance by the Agent or any Bank or the Swap Provider with all necessary “know your customer” or similar checks, always on the basis of applicable laws and regulations or the Agent’s or any Bank’s or the Swap Provider’s own internal guidelines that apply from time to time; and
 
8.1.15   Minimum working capital
 
    ensure that there are maintained at all times in the Operating Account minimum cash balances of no less than $250,000 per Mortgaged Ship.
 
8.2   Security value maintenance
 
8.2.1   Security shortfall
 
    If at any time the Security Value shall be less than the Security Requirement, the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) shall give notice to the Borrowers requiring that such deficiency be remedied and then the Borrowers shall either:

36


 

  (a)   prepay within a period of thirty (30) days of the date of receipt by the Borrowers of the Agent’s said notice such sum in Dollars as will result in the Security Requirement after such prepayment (taking into account any other repayment of the Loan made between the date of the notice and the date of such prepayment) being equal to the Security Value; or
 
  (b)   within thirty (30) days of the date of receipt by the Borrowers of the Agent’s said notice constitute to the satisfaction of the Agent such further security for the Loan and any amounts owing under the Master Swap Agreement as shall be acceptable to the Banks having a value for security purposes (as determined by the Agent in its absolute discretion) at the date upon which such further security shall be constituted which, when added to the Security Value, shall not be less than the Security Requirement as at such date.
    The provisions of clauses 4.5 and the relevant provisions of clause 4.6 shall apply to prepayments under clause 8.2.1(a).
 
8.2.2   Valuation of Mortgaged Ships
 
    Each Mortgaged Ship shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be valued in Dollars as and when the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) shall require but in any case at least twice (2) a year, by two (2) Approved Brokers selected by the Borrowers or, failing such selection by the Borrowers, appointed by the Agent in its sole discretion. Each such valuation shall be made without, unless required by the Agent, physical inspection, and on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash at arm’s length, on normal commercial terms, as between a willing buyer and a willing seller, without taking into account the benefit of any charterparty or other engagement concerning the relevant Mortgaged Ship. The arithmetic mean of such two (2) valuations shall constitute the value of such Mortgaged Ship for the purposes of this clause 8.2 and the other terms of this Agreement.
 
    The value of each Mortgaged Ship determined in accordance with the provisions of this clause 8.2.2 shall be binding upon the parties hereto until such time as any further such valuation shall be obtained.
 
8.2.3   Information
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally undertake with the Creditors to supply to the Agent and to any Approved Brokers such information concerning the relevant Mortgaged Ship and its condition as such Approved Broker may require for the purpose of making any such valuation.
 
8.2.4   Costs
 
    All costs in connection with the Agent obtaining any valuation of each of the Mortgaged Ships referred to in clause 8.2.2, any valuation referred to in schedule 3 and any valuation either of any additional security for the purposes of ascertaining the Security Value at any time or necessitated by the Borrowers electing to constitute additional security pursuant to clause 8.2.1(b), shall be borne by the Borrowers.
 
8.2.5   Valuation of additional security
 
    For the purposes of this clause 8.2, the market value of any additional security provided or to be provided to the Creditors or any of them shall be determined by the Majority Banks in their absolute discretion without any necessity for the Majority Banks assigning any reason therefor.
 
8.2.6   Documents and evidence
 
    In connection with any additional security provided in accordance with this clause 8.2, the Agent shall be entitled to receive such evidence and documents of the kind referred to in schedule 3 as may in the Agent’s opinion be appropriate and such favourable legal opinions as the Agent shall in its absolute discretion require.

37


 

8.3   Negative undertakings
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally undertake with each Creditor that, from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents and while all or any part of the Total Commitment remains outstanding, they will not, without the prior written consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks):
 
8.3.1   Negative pledge
 
    permit any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) to subsist, arise or be created or extended over all or any part of their respective present or future undertakings, assets, rights or revenues to secure or prefer any present or future Indebtedness or other liability or obligation of any Borrower or any other person;
 
8.3.2   No merger
 
    merge or consolidate with any other person or enter into a demerger, amalgamation, corporate reorganisation or re-domiciliation of any kind whatsoever;
 
8.3.3   Disposals
 
    sell, transfer, abandon, lend or otherwise dispose of or cease to exercise direct control over any part (being, either alone or when aggregated with all other disposals falling to be taken into account pursuant to this clause 8.3.3, material in the opinion of the Agent in relation to the undertaking, assets, rights and revenues of a Borrower taken as a whole) of their present or future undertaking, assets, rights or revenues (otherwise than by transfers, sales or disposals for full consideration in the ordinary course of trading, which however shall exclude any assets, rights or revenues which are the subject of the Security Documents) whether by one or a series of transactions related or not;
 
8.3.4   Other business
 
    undertake any business other than the ownership and operation of the Ships and will procure that the Corporate Guarantor will not, without the prior written consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks), undertake any business other than that conducted by the Corporate Guarantor at the date of this Agreement;
 
8.3.5   Acquisitions
 
    acquire any further assets other than the Ships and rights arising under contracts entered into by or on behalf of the Borrowers in the ordinary course of their businesses of owning, operating and chartering the Ships;
 
8.3.6   Other obligations
 
    incur any obligations except for obligations arising under the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents or contracts entered into in the ordinary course of their business of owning, operating and chartering the Ships;
 
8.3.7   No borrowing
 
    incur any Borrowed Money except for Borrowed Money pursuant to the Security Documents;
 
8.3.8   Repayment of borrowings
 
    repay or prepay the principal of, or pay interest on or any other sum in connection with, any of their Borrowed Money except for Borrowed Money pursuant to the Security Documents;

38


 

8.3.9   Guarantees
 
    issue any guarantees or indemnities or otherwise become directly or contingently liable for the obligations of any person, firm, or corporation except (a) pursuant to the Security Documents, (b) guarantees or indemnities from time to time required in the ordinary course by any protection and indemnity or war risks association with which a Ship is entered, (c) guarantees required to procure the release of a Ship from any arrest, detention, attachment or levy or (d) guarantees or undertakings required for the salvage of a Ship;
 
8.3.10   Loans
 
    make any loans or grant any credit (save for normal trade credit in the ordinary course of business) to any person or agree to do so;
 
8.3.11   Sureties
 
    permit any Indebtedness of any Borrower to any person (other than the Creditors pursuant to the Security Documents) to be guaranteed by any person save for guarantees or indemnities from time to time required in the ordinary course by any protection and indemnity or war risks association with which a Ship is entered, guarantees required to procure the release of a Ship from any arrest, detention, attachment or levy or guarantees or undertakings required for the salvage of a Ship;
 
8.3.12   Share capital and distribution
 
    purchase or otherwise acquire for value any shares of their capital or distribute any of their present or future assets, undertaking, rights or revenues or, following an Event of Default, declare or pay any dividends to any of their shareholders;
 
8.3.13   Subsidiaries
 
    form or acquire any Subsidiaries;
 
8.3.14   Change in shareholdings
 
    change, cause or permit any change in, the legal and/or ultimate beneficial ownership of any of the shares in the Borrowers and/or the Manager and/or any of the shares in the Corporate Guarantor which are owned by Mr. Ion Varouxakis and the Restis Family from that existing on the date of this Agreement as specified in clause 7.1.10 Provided however that following the Offering Date and provided always that the outstanding amount of the Loan has been reduced to the lower of (a) $39,500,000 and (b) 50% of the market value of all the Mortgaged Ships as most recently determined by the Agent in accordance with clause 8.2.2, such restriction, insofar as it relates to the shares in the Corporate Guarantor, shall only apply in respect of the ultimate beneficial ownership of:
  (i)   ten per cent (10%) of the shares in the Corporate Guarantor which shall at all times after the Offering Date remain ultimately beneficially owned by Mr Ion G. Varouxakis; and
 
  (ii)   another ten per cent (10%) of the shares in the Corporate Guarantor which shall at all times after the Offering Date remain ultimately beneficially owned by the Restis Family;
8.3.15   Constitutional documents
 
    agree to any amendment or variation of their constitutional documents; or

39


 

8.3.16   Hedging arrangements
 
    enter into any interest rate, currency or other swaps, forward exchange contracts, futures or other derivative transactions with any person other than with the Swap Provider pursuant to the Master Swap Agreement and other than on terms and conditions agreed between the Swap Provider and the Borrowers.
 
8.4   Excess Cash
 
8.4.1   The Agent shall, in relation to each Excess Cash Calculation Period, calculate in its sole discretion the amount of the Excess Cash in respect of each Ship for such Excess Cash Calculation Period by reference to the quarterly unaudited financial statements delivered to it by the Borrowers pursuant to clause 8.1.5 in respect of such period, and, if such Excess Cash is a positive figure, notify the Borrowers thereof and of the amount of such Excess Cash.
 
8.4.2   The Borrowers will procure that each Existing Owner will (with the consent of the first mortgagees of its Existing Ship) transfer to the Excess Cash Account on the last day of each Excess Cash Calculation Period, an amount equal to the Collateral Excess Cash (as defined in the Junior Loan Agreement) in respect of its Existing Ship for such period, as such amount is notified by the Junior Lender to the Agent and the Borrowers following determination thereof by the Junior Lender pursuant to the provisions of the Junior Loan Agreement.
 
8.4.3   The Borrowers shall ensure that, on the last day of each Excess Cash Calculation Period (a “ Test Day ”), the amount standing to the credit of the Excess Cash Account (the “ Actual Balance ”) is no less than the aggregate of (a) the amount calculated by the Agent and notified to the Borrowers to be the Excess Cash for the immediately preceding Excess Cash Calculation Period and (b) the amount notified by the Junior Lender to the Agent and the Borrowers to be the Collateral Excess Cash (as defined in the Junior Loan Agreement) for the immediately preceding Excess Cash Calculation Period ((a) and (b) together the “ Actual Excess Cash ”). To the extent that the Actual Balance is, or is at any time anticipated by the Borrowers to be, less than the Actual Excess Cash on the Test Day, the Borrowers shall forthwith procure the transfer from other sources of such funds to the Excess Cash Account as shall ensure that the Borrowers are and shall be in compliance with this clause 8.4.3 on the Test Day.
 
8.4.4   If on the Test Day the Actual Balance is higher than the Actual Excess Cash, the Borrowers shall be entitled to transfer the surplus to the Operating Account.
 
9   Conditions
 
9.1   Documents and evidence
 
    The obligation of each Bank to make its Commitment available shall be subject to the condition that the Agent, or its duly authorised representative, shall have received:
 
9.1.1   not later than two (2) Banking Days before the day on which the Drawdown Notice for the first Advance to be drawn down is given, the documents and evidence specified in Part 1 of schedule 3 in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent; and
 
9.1.2   on or prior to the Drawdown Date for each Advance, the documents and evidence specified in Part 2 of schedule 3 in relation to the Ship relevant to such Advance, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.
 
9.2   General conditions precedent
 
    The obligation of the Banks to make any Advance shall be subject to the further conditions that, at the time of the giving of the Drawdown Notice for such Advance, and at the time of the making of such Advance:
 
9.2.1   the representations and warranties contained in (i) clauses 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3(b) and (ii) clause 4 of the Corporate Guarantee, are true and correct on and as of each such time as if each was made with respect to the facts and circumstances existing at such time; and

40


 

9.2.2   no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the making of the relevant Advance.
 
9.3   Waiver of conditions precedent
 
    The conditions specified in this clause 9 are inserted solely for the benefit of the Banks and may be waived by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) in whole or in part and with or without conditions.
 
9.4   Further conditions precedent
 
    Not later than five (5) Banking Days prior to each Drawdown Date and not later than five (5) Banking Days prior to each Interest Payment Date, the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) may request and the Borrowers shall, not later than two (2) Banking Days prior to such date, deliver to the Agent on such request further relevant certificates and/or favourable opinions as to any or all of the matters which are the subject of clauses 7, 8, 9 and 10 and clauses 4 and 5 of the Corporate Guarantee.
 
10   Events of Default
 
10.1   Events
 
    There shall be an Event of Default if:
 
10.1.1   Non-payment : any Security Party fails to pay any sum payable by it under any of the Security Documents at the time, in the currency and in the manner stipulated in the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents (and so that, for this purpose, sums payable on demand shall be treated as having been paid at the stipulated time if paid within three (3) Banking Days of demand); or
 
10.1.2   Master Swap Agreement : (a) an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default (in each case as defined in the Master Swap Agreement) has occurred and is continuing with the Borrowers as the Defaulting Party (as defined in the Master Swap Agreement) under the Master Swap Agreement or (b) an Early Termination Date has occurred or been or become capable of being effectively designated under the Master Swap Agreement by the Swap Provider or (c) the Master Swap Agreement is terminated, cancelled, suspended, rescinded or revoked or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason; or
 
10.1.3   Breach of Insurance and certain other obligations : any of the Borrowers or, as the context may require, the Manager fails to obtain and/or maintain the Insurances (as defined in, and in accordance with the requirements of, the Ship Security Documents) for any of the Mortgaged Ships or if any insurer in respect of such Insurances cancels the Insurances or disclaims liability by reason, in either case, of mis-statement in any proposal for the Insurances or for any other failure or default on the part of any of the Borrowers or any other person or any of the Borrowers commits any breach of or omits to observe any of the obligations or undertakings expressed to be assumed by it under clauses 8.1.5, 8.1.7, 8.1.15, 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 or the Corporate Guarantor commits any breach of or omits to observe any of the obligations or undertakings expressed to be assumed by it under clauses 5.2 or 5.3 of the Corporate Guarantee; or
 
10.1.4   Breach of other obligations : any Security Party commits any breach of or omits to observe any of its obligations or undertakings expressed to be assumed by it under any of the Security Documents (other than those referred to in clauses 10.1.1, 10.1.2 and 10.1.3 above) and in respect of any such breach or omission which in the opinion of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) is capable of remedy, such action as the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) may require shall not have been taken within fourteen (14) days of the Agent notifying the relevant Security Party of such default and of such required action; or

41


 

10.1.5   Misrepresentation : any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made or repeated by or in respect of any Security Party in or pursuant to any of the Security Documents or in any notice, certificate or statement referred to in or delivered under any of the Security Documents is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect; or
 
10.1.6   Cross-default : any Borrowed Money of any Relevant Party is not paid when due or any Borrowed Money of any Relevant Party becomes (whether by declaration or automatically in accordance with the relevant agreement or instrument constituting the same) due and payable prior to the date when it would otherwise have become due (unless as a result of the exercise by the relevant Relevant Party of a voluntary right of prepayment), or any creditor of any Relevant Party becomes entitled to declare any such Borrowed Money due and payable or any facility or commitment available to any Relevant Party relating to Borrowed Money is withdrawn, suspended or cancelled by reason of any default (however described) of the person concerned unless the relevant Relevant Party shall have satisfied the Agent that such withdrawal, suspension or cancellation will not affect or prejudice in any way the relevant Relevant Party’s ability to pay its debts as they fall due and fund its commitments, or any guarantee given by any Relevant Party in respect of Borrowed Money is not honoured when due and called upon; or
 
10.1.7   Legal process : any judgment or order made against any Security Party or other Relevant Party is not stayed or complied with within fourteen (14) days or a creditor attaches or takes possession of, or a distress, execution, sequestration or other process is levied or enforced upon or sued out against, any of the undertakings, assets, rights or revenues of any Security Party or other Relevant Party and is not discharged within fourteen (14) days; or
 
10.1.8   Insolvency : any Security Party or other Relevant Party is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due; suspends making payments on any of its debts or announces an intention to do so; becomes insolvent; has assets the value of which is less than the value of its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities); or suffers the declaration of a moratorium in respect of any of its Indebtedness; or
 
10.1.9   Reduction or loss of capital : a meeting is convened by any Security Party or other Relevant Party for the purpose of passing any resolution to purchase, reduce or redeem any of its share capital; or
 
10.1.10   Winding up : any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken for the purpose of winding-up any Security Party or other Relevant Party or an order is made or resolution passed for the winding up of any Security Party or other Relevant Party or a notice is issued convening a meeting for the purpose of passing any such resolution; or
 
10.1.11   Administration : any petition is presented, notice given or other step is taken for the purpose of the appointment of an administrator of any Security Party or other Relevant Party or the Agent believes that any such petition or other step is imminent or an administration order is made in relation to any Security Party or other Relevant Party; or
 
10.1.12   Appointment of receivers and managers : any administrative or other receiver is appointed of any Security Party or other Relevant Party or any part of its assets and/or undertakings or any other steps are taken to enforce any Encumbrance over all or any part of the assets of any Security Party or other Relevant Party; or
 
10.1.13   Compositions : any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedures or steps are taken, or negotiations commenced, by any Security Party or other Relevant Party or by any of its creditors with a view to the general readjustment or rescheduling of all or part of its indebtedness or to proposing any kind of composition, compromise or arrangement involving such company and any of its creditors; or

42


 

10.1.14   Analogous proceedings : there occurs, in relation to any Security Party or other Relevant Party, in any country or territory in which any of them carries on business or to the jurisdiction of whose courts any part of their assets is subject, any event which, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent, appears in that country or territory to correspond with, or have an effect equivalent or similar to, any of those mentioned in clauses 10.1.7 to 10.1.13 (inclusive) or any Security Party or other Relevant Party otherwise becomes subject, in any such country or territory, to the operation of any law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy or liquidation; or
 
10.1.15   Cessation of business : any Security Party or any other Relevant Party suspends or ceases or threatens to suspend or cease to carry on its business; or
 
10.1.16   Seizure : all or a material part of the undertaking, assets, rights or revenues of, or             shares or other ownership interests in, any Security Party or other Relevant Party are seized, nationalised, expropriated or compulsorily acquired by or under the authority of any government; or
 
10.1.17   Invalidity : any of the Security Documents shall at any time and for any reason become invalid or unenforceable or otherwise cease to remain in full force and effect, or if the validity or enforceability of any of the Security Documents shall at any time and for any reason be contested by any Security Party or which is a party thereto, or if any such Security Party shall deny that it has any, or any further, liability thereunder; or
 
10.1.18   Unlawfulness : it becomes impossible or unlawful at any time for any Security Party, to fulfil any of the covenants and obligations expressed to be assumed by it in any of the Security Documents or for a Creditor to exercise the rights or any of them vested in it under any of the Security Documents or otherwise; or
 
10.1.19   Repudiation : any Security Party repudiates any of the Security Documents or does or causes or permits to be done any act or thing evidencing an intention to repudiate any of the Security Documents; or
 
10.1.20   Encumbrances enforceable : any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Liens) in respect of any of the property (or part thereof) which is the subject of any of the Security Documents becomes enforceable; or
 
10.1.21   Material adverse change : there occurs, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks), a material adverse change in the financial condition of any Borrower or any other Security Party or the consolidated financial condition of the Group, in each case by reference to the financial position of the Borrowers, such Security Parties and the Group, respectively, as described by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any other Security Party to the Agent and/or the Arranger in the negotiation of this Agreement, which would, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks), impair the ability of the Security Parties (or any of them) to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and/or the other Security Documents to which they are a party; or
 
10.1.22   Arrest : any Ship is arrested, confiscated, seized, taken in execution, impounded, forfeited, detained in exercise or purported exercise of any possessory lien or other claim or otherwise taken from the possession of the relevant Borrower and the Borrowers shall fail to procure the release of such Ship within a period of twenty one (21) days thereafter; or
 
10.1.23   Registration : the registration of any Ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State is cancelled or terminated without the prior written consent of the Majority Banks or, if any Ship is, with the prior consent of the Agent, only provisionally registered on its Delivery Date, such Ship is not permanently registered under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State within ninety (90) days after the Drawdown Date of the Advance relevant to such Ship or if the registration of such Ship is not renewed at least forty-five (45) days prior to the expiry of such registration; or

43


 

10.1.24   Unrest : the Flag State of any Ship becomes involved in hostilities or civil war or there is a seizure of power in the Flag State by unconstitutional means if, in any such case, (a) such event could in the opinion of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the security constituted by any of the Security Documents; or
 
10.1.25   Environment : any Borrower and/or any other Relevant Party and/or any of their respective Environmental Affiliates fails to comply with any Environmental Law or any Environmental Approval or any of the Ships or any other Relevant Ship is involved in any incident which gives rise or may give rise to an Environmental Claim if, in any such case, such non-compliance or incident or the consequences thereof could, in the opinion of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks), reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations, property or financial condition of any Borrower or any of its Related Companies or any other Security Party or on the security constituted by any of the Security Documents; or
 
10.1.26   P&I : any Borrower or any other person fails or omits to comply with any requirements of the protection and indemnity association or other insurer with which a Ship is entered for insurance or insured against protection and indemnity risks (including oil pollution risks) to the effect that any cover (including, without limitation, any cover in respect of liability for Environmental Claims arising in jurisdictions where such Ship operates or trades) is or may be liable to cancellation, qualification or exclusion at any time; or
 
10.1.27   Shareholdings : there is any change in the legal and/or ultimate beneficial ownership of any of the shares of any of the Borrowers or the Manager or the Corporate Guarantor from that existing on the date of this Agreement as specified in clause 7.1.10 save for any change in respect of the shares in the Corporate Guarantor following the Offering Date which is not prohibited by the terms of clause 8.3.14; or
 
10.1.28   Accounts : any moneys are withdrawn from any of the Accounts other than in accordance with clause 14 and the Account Pledges; or
 
10.1.29   De-listing etc. : the shares of the Corporate Guarantor are de-listed or suspended from, or cease to trade (whether temporarily or permanently) on, NASDAQ and, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks), such event is likely materially and adversely to affect the ability of any Security Party to perform all or any of its obligations under or otherwise to comply with the terms of any of the Security Documents and/or any of the Underlying Documents; or
 
10.1.30   Licenses, etc : any license, authorisation, consent or approval at any time necessary to enable any Security Party to comply with its obligations under the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents is revoked or withheld or modified or is otherwise not granted or fails to remain in full force and effect or if any exchange control or other law or regulation shall exist which would make any transaction under the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents or the continuation thereof, unlawful or would prevent the performance by any Security Party of any term of any of the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents; or
 
10.1.31   Drawdown of Advances: all four (4) Advances have not been drawn down by the Termination Date unless the Borrowers shall prepay the Loan in full within thirty (30) Banking Days after the Termination Date; or
 
10.1.32   Material events : any other event occurs or circumstance arises which, in the opinion of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks), is likely materially and adversely to affect either (i) the ability of any Security Party to perform all or any of its obligations under or otherwise to comply with the terms of any of the Security Documents or any of the Underlying Documents or (ii) the security created by any of the Security Documents.

44


 

10.2   Acceleration
 
    The Agent may, and if so requested by the Majority Banks shall, without prejudice to any other rights of the Banks, at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default by notice to the Borrowers declare that:
 
10.2.1   the obligation of each Bank to make its Commitment available shall be terminated, whereupon the Total Commitment shall be reduced to zero forthwith; and/or
 
10.2.2   the Loan and all interest and commitment commission accrued and all other sums payable under the Security Documents have become due and payable, whereupon the same shall, immediately or in accordance with the terms of such notice, become due and payable.
 
10.3   Demand basis
 
    If, pursuant to clause 10.2.2, the Agent declares the Loan to be due and payable on demand, the Agent may (and if so instructed by the Majority Banks shall) by written notice to the Borrowers (a) call for repayment of the Loan on such date as may be specified whereupon the Loan shall become due and payable on the date so specified together with all interest accrued and all other sums payable under this Agreement or (b) withdraw such declaration with effect from the date specified in such notice.
 
10.4   Position of Swap Provider
 
    Neither the Agent nor the Security Agent shall be obliged, in connection with any action taken or proposed to be taken under or pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this clause 10, to have any regard to the requirements of the Swap Provider except to the extent that the Swap Provider is also a Bank.
 
11   Indemnities
 
11.1   Miscellaneous indemnities
 
    The Borrowers shall on demand indemnify each Creditor, without prejudice to any of such Creditor’s other rights under any of the Security Documents, against any loss (including loss of Margin) or expense which such Creditor shall certify as sustained or incurred by it as a consequence of:
 
11.1.1   any default in payment of any sum under any of the Security Documents when due;
 
11.1.2   the occurrence of any other Event of Default;
 
11.1.3   any prepayment of the Loan or part thereof being made under clauses 4.3, 4.4, 8.2.1(a) or 12.1 or any other repayment or prepayment of the Loan or part thereof being made otherwise than on an Interest Payment Date relating to the part of the Loan prepaid or repaid; or
 
11.1.4   any Advance not being made for any reason (excluding any default by the Agent or any Bank) after the Drawdown Notice for such Advance has been given,
 
    including, in any such case, but not limited to, any loss or expense sustained or incurred by the relevant Creditor in maintaining or funding its Contribution or, as the case may be, Commitment or any part thereof or in liquidating or re-employing deposits from third parties acquired to effect or maintain its Contribution or, as the case may be, Commitment or any part thereof or any other amount owing to such Creditor.
 
11.2   Currency indemnity
 
    If any sum due from any of the Borrowers under any of the Security Documents or any order or judgment given or made in relation thereto has to be converted from the currency (the “ first currency ”) in which the same is payable under the relevant Security Document or under such order or judgment into another currency (the “ second currency ”) for the purpose of (a) making

45


 

    or filing a claim or proof against the Borrowers or any of them, (b) obtaining an order or judgment in any court or other tribunal or (c) enforcing any order or judgment given or made in relation to any of the Security Documents, the Borrowers shall indemnify and hold harmless each Creditor from and against any loss suffered as a result of any difference between (i) the rate of exchange used for such purpose to convert the sum in question from the first currency into the second currency and (ii) the rate or rates of exchange at which the relevant Creditor may in the ordinary course of business purchase the first currency with the second currency upon receipt of a sum paid to it in satisfaction, in whole or in part, of any such order, judgment, claim or proof. Any amount due from the Borrowers under this clause 11.2 shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sums due under or in respect of any of the Security Documents and the term “ rate of exchange ” includes any premium and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of the first currency with the second currency.
 
11.3   Environmental indemnity
 
    The Borrowers shall indemnify each Creditor on demand and hold it harmless from and against all costs, expenses, payments, charges, losses, demands, liabilities, actions, proceedings (whether civil or criminal), penalties, fines, damages, judgements, orders, sanctions or other outgoings of whatever nature which may be suffered, incurred or paid by, or made or asserted against such Creditor at any time, whether before or after the repayment in full of principal and interest under this Agreement, relating to, or arising directly or indirectly in any manner or for any cause or reason whatsoever out of an Environmental Claim made or asserted against such Creditor if such Environmental Claim would not have been, or been capable of being, made or asserted against such Creditor if it had not entered into any of the Security Documents and/or exercised any of its rights, powers and discretions thereby conferred and/or performed any of its obligations thereunder and/or been involved in any of the transactions contemplated by the Security Documents.
 
12   Unlawfulness and increased costs
 
12.1   Unlawfulness
 
    If it is or becomes contrary to any law or regulation for any Bank to contribute to the Loan or any part thereof or to maintain its Commitment or fund the Loan or any part thereof, such Bank shall promptly, through the Agent, give notice to the Borrowers whereupon (a) such Bank’s Commitment shall be reduced to zero and (b) the Borrowers shall be obliged to prepay such Bank’s Contribution either (i) forthwith or (ii) on a future specified date not being earlier than the latest date permitted by the relevant law or regulation together with interest accrued to the date of prepayment and all other sums payable by the Borrowers under this Agreement and/or the Master Swap Agreement or either of them.
 
12.2   Increased costs
 
    If the result of any change in, or in the interpretation or application of, or the introduction of, any law or any regulation, request or requirement (whether or not having the force of law, but, if not having the force of law, with which a Bank or, as the case may be, its holding company habitually complies), including (without limitation) those relating to Taxation, capital adequacy, liquidity, reserve assets, cash ratio deposits and special deposits, is to:
 
12.2.1   subject any Bank to Taxes or change the basis of Taxation of any Bank with respect to any payment under any of the Security Documents (other than Taxes or Taxation on the overall net income, profits or gains of such Bank imposed in the jurisdiction in which its principal or lending office under this Agreement is located); and/or
 
12.2.2   increase the cost to, or impose an additional cost on, any Bank or its holding company in making or keeping such Bank’s Commitment available or maintaining or funding all or part of such Bank’s Contribution; and/or
 
12.2.3   reduce the amount payable or the effective return to any Bank under any of the Security Documents; and/or

46


 

12.2.4   reduce any Bank’s or its holding company’s rate of return on its overall capital by reason of a change in the manner in which it is required to allocate capital resources to such Bank’s obligations under any of the Security Documents; and/or
 
12.2.5   require any Bank or its holding company to make a payment or forego a return on or calculated by reference to any amount received or receivable by such Bank under any of the Security Documents; and/or
12.2.6   require any Bank or its holding company to incur or sustain a loss (including a loss of future potential profits) by reason of being obliged to deduct all or part of its Commitment or its Contribution from its capital for regulatory purposes,
 
    then and in each such case (subject to clause 12.3):
  (a)   such Bank shall notify the Borrowers in writing of such event promptly upon its becoming aware of the same; and
 
  (b)   the Borrowers shall on demand made at any time whether or not such Bank’s Contribution has been repaid, pay to the Agent for the account of such Bank the amount which such Bank specifies (in a certificate setting forth the basis of the computation of such amount but not including any matters which such Bank or its holding company regards as confidential) is required to compensate such Bank and/or (as the case may be) its holding company for such liability to Taxes, cost, reduction, payment, foregone return or loss.
    For the purposes of this clause 12.2 “ holding company ” means the company or entity (if any) within the consolidated supervision of which a Bank is included.
 
12.3   Exception
 
    Nothing in clause 12.2 shall entitle any Bank to receive any amount in respect of compensation for any such liability to Taxes, increased or additional cost, reduction, payment, foregone return or loss to the extent that the same is (a) taken into account in calculating the Mandatory Cost or (b) the subject of an additional payment under clause 6.6.
 
13   Security, set-off and pro-rata payments
 
13.1   Application of moneys
 
    All moneys received by the Agent and/or the Security Agent or under or pursuant to any of the Security Documents and expressed to be applicable in accordance with the provisions of this clause 13.1 shall be applied in the following manner:
 
13.1.1   first, in or towards payment of all unpaid costs and expenses which may be owing to the Agent and/or the Security Agent or either of them under any of the Security Documents;
 
13.1.2   secondly, in or towards payment of any unpaid fees and commitment commission payable to the Creditors or any of them;
 
13.1.3   thirdly, in or towards payment to the Swap Provider of any sum owing to it under the Master Swap Agreement;
 
13.1.4   fourthly, in or towards payment of any arrears of interest owing in respect of the Loan or any part thereof;
 
13.1.5   fifthly, in or towards repayment of the Loan (whether the same is due and payable or not);

47


 

13.1.6   sixthly, in or towards payment to any Bank for any loss suffered by reason of any such payment in respect of principal not being effected on an Interest Payment Date relating to the part of the Loan repaid;
 
13.1.7   seventhly, in or towards payment to any Creditor of any other sums owing to it under any of the Security Documents (other than the Master Swap Agreement); and
 
13.1.8   eighthly, the surplus (if any) shall be paid to the Borrowers or to whomsoever else may be entitled to receive such surplus.
 
13.2   Set-off
 
13.2.1   The Borrowers authorise each Creditor (other than the Swap Provider), without prejudice to any of such Creditor’s rights at law, in equity or otherwise, at any time and without notice to the Borrowers, to apply any credit balance to which the Borrowers or any of them is then entitled standing upon any account of the Borrowers or any of them with any branch of such Creditor in or towards satisfaction of any sum due and payable from the Borrowers or any of them to such Creditor under any of the Security Documents. For this purpose, each such Creditor (other than the Swap Provider) is authorised to purchase with the moneys standing to the credit of such account such other currencies as may be necessary to effect such application.
 
13.2.2   No Creditor shall be obliged to exercise any right given to it by this clause 13.2.
 
13.2.3   Each Creditor shall notify the Borrowers through the Agent forthwith upon the exercise or purported exercise of any right of set-off under this clause 13.2, giving full details in relation thereto and the Agent shall inform the other Creditors.
 
13.2.4   Nothing in this clause 13.2 shall be effective to create a charge or other Encumbrance.
 
13.3   Pro rata payments
 
13.3.1   If at any time any Bank (the “ Recovering Bank ”) receives or recovers any amount owing to it by the Borrowers under this Agreement by direct payment, set-off or in any manner other than by payment through the Agent pursuant to clauses 6.1 or 6.9 (not being a payment received from a Transferee Bank or a sub-participant in such Bank’s Contribution or any other payment of an amount due to the Recovering Bank for its sole account pursuant to clauses 3.6, 5, 6.6, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, or 12.2) the Recovering Bank shall, within two (2) Banking Days of such receipt or recovery (a “ Relevant Receipt ”) notify the Agent of the amount of the Relevant Receipt. If the Relevant Receipt exceeds the amount which the Recovering Bank would have received if the Relevant Receipt had been received by the Agent and distributed pursuant to clauses 6.1 or 6.9 (as the case may be) then:
  (a)   within two (2) Banking Days of demand by the Agent, the Recovering Bank shall pay to the Agent an amount equal (or equivalent) to the excess;
 
  (b)   the Agent shall treat the excess amount so paid by the Recovering Bank as if it were a payment made by the Borrowers and shall distribute the same to the Banks (other than the Recovering Bank) in accordance with clause 6.9; and
 
  (c)   as between the Borrowers and the Recovering Bank the excess amount so re-distributed shall be treated as not having been paid but the obligations of the Borrowers to the other Banks shall, to the extent of the amount so re-distributed to them, be treated as discharged.
13.3.2   If any part of the Relevant Receipt subsequently has to be wholly or partly refunded by the Recovering Bank (whether to a liquidator or otherwise) each Bank to which any part of such Relevant Receipt was so re-distributed shall on request from the Recovering Bank repay to the Recovering Bank such Bank’s pro-rata share of the amount which has to be refunded by the Recovering Bank.

48


 

13.3.3   Each Bank shall on request supply to the Agent such information as the Agent may from time to time request for the purpose of this clause 13.3.
 
13.3.4   Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this clause 13.3, no Recovering Bank shall be obliged to share any Relevant Receipt which it receives or recovers pursuant to legal proceedings taken by it to recover any sums owing to it under this Agreement with any other party which has a legal right to, but does not, either join in such proceedings or commence and diligently pursue separate proceedings to enforce its rights in the same or another court (unless the proceedings instituted by the Recovering Bank are instituted by it without prior notice having been given to such party through the Agent).
 
13.4   No release
 
    For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that failure by any Recovering Bank to comply with the provisions of clause 13.3 shall not release any other Recovering Bank from any of its obligations or liabilities under clause 13.3.
 
13.5   No charge
 
    The provisions of this clause 13 shall not, and shall not be construed so as to, constitute a charge by a Bank over all or any part of a sum received or recovered by it in the circumstances mentioned in clause 13.3.
 
13.6   Further assurance
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally undertake with each Creditor that the Security Documents shall both at the date of execution and delivery thereof and so long as any moneys are owing under any of the Security Documents be valid and binding obligations of the respective parties thereto and rights of each Bank enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and that they will, at their expense, execute, sign, perfect and do, and will procure the execution, signing, perfecting and doing by each of the other Security Parties of, any and every such further assurance, document, act or thing as in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Banks may be necessary or desirable for perfecting the security contemplated or constituted by the Security Documents.
 
13.7   Conflicts
 
    In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any of the other Borrowers’ Security Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
 
14   Accounts
 
14.1   General
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally undertake with each Creditor that they will:
 
14.1.1   on or before the Drawdown Date of the first Advance to be drawn down, open each of the Earnings Accounts, the Excess Cash Account and the Retention Account and procure that the Corporate Guarantor opens the Cash Collateral Account; and
 
14.1.2   procure that all moneys payable to each Borrower in respect of the Earnings of such Borrower’s Ship shall, unless and until the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) directs to the contrary pursuant to the provisions of the relevant General Assignment, be paid to the such Borrower’s Earnings Account and any moneys payable to the Borrowers by the Swap Provider pursuant to the Master Swap Agreement shall, unless and until the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) directs to the contrary, be paid in equal shares to the Earnings Accounts, Provided however that if any of the moneys paid to any of the Earnings Accounts are payable in a currency other than Dollars, the Account Bank shall (and each Borrower in respect of its own Earnings Account hereby irrevocably instructs the Account Bank to) convert such moneys into Dollars at the Account Bank’s spot rate of exchange at the relevant time for the purchase of Dollars with such currency and the term “ spot rate of exchange ” shall include any premium and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of Dollars with such currency.

49


 

14.2   Earnings Accounts: withdrawals
 
    Unless the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) otherwise agrees in writing, no Borrower shall be entitled to withdraw any moneys from its Earnings Account at any time from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents save that, unless and until a Default shall occur and the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) shall direct to the contrary, each Borrower may withdraw moneys from its Earnings Account for the following purposes and in the following order of priority (and, in connection with clauses 14.2.1, 14.2.2, 14.2.3 and 14.2.4 below, each Borrower in respect of its own Earnings Account hereby irrevocably and unconditionally authorises the Agent to irrevocably and unconditionally instruct the Account Bank to make such payments on their due date if and to the extent the Borrowers or any of them have not made such payments or issued the appropriate instructions on or before such due date):
 
14.2.1   to pay (in the order of priority specified in clause 13.1.1 — 13.1.7) any amount to the Agent in or towards payments of any instalments of interest or principal or any other amounts then payable pursuant to the Security Documents (including any amounts owing to the Swap Provider under the Master Swap Agreement);
 
14.2.2   to transfer to the Retention Account on each Retention Date all or part of the Retention Amount for such Retention Date;
 
14.2.3   to make any payments of interest due on the Junior Loan;
 
14.2.4   provided that (a) the Agent has not given a notice under clause 10.2 and (b) the Junior Loan has not been prepaid or repaid in full, to transfer to the Excess Cash Account on the last day of each calendar month ending after the Cut-Off Date, an amount equal to the Relevant Amount for such Borrower’s Ship; and
 
14.2.5   to transfer to the Operating Account on the last day of each calendar month, any balance then standing to the credit of its Earnings Account following payment of the amounts referred to in the previous paragraphs of this clause 14.2 during such month (and provided all such payments have been made).
 
    For the purposes of this clause 14.2:
  (a)   Relevant Amount ” means:
  (i)   in respect of Daisy, $39,375; or
 
  (ii)   in respect of Goddess, $95,000; or
 
  (iii)   in respect of Phoenix, $49,375; or
 
  (iv)   in respect of Harmony, $66,250; and
  (b)   Cut-Off Date ” means the later of:
  (i)   the date falling 2 months after the drawdown of the final Advance to be drawn down by the Termination Date; and
 
  (ii)   the date falling 2 months after the Termination Date,
      Provided however that if all four (4) Advances are drawn down, the Cut-Off Date shall be the date falling 2 months after the Drawdown Date of the fourth Advance drawn down.

50


 

14.3   Retention Account: credits and withdrawals
 
14.3.1   The Borrowers hereby jointly and severally undertake with each Creditor that they will, from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents, on each Retention Date pay to the Account Bank for credit to the Retention Account, the Retention Amount for such Retention Date provided however that, to the extent that there are moneys standing to the credit of the Earnings Accounts (or any of them) as at any Retention Date, such moneys shall, up to an amount equal to the Retention Amount for such Retention Date, be transferred to the Retention Account on that Retention Date (and the Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorise the Account Bank to effect each such transfer) and to that extent the Borrowers’ obligations to make the payments referred to in this clause 14.3.1 shall have been fulfilled upon such transfer being effected.
 
14.3.2   Unless and until there shall occur an Event of Default (whereupon the provisions of clause 14.6 shall apply), each Retention Amount credited to the Retention Account together with interest from time to time accruing or at any time accrued thereon shall be applied by the Account Bank (and the Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorise the Account Bank so to apply the same) upon each Repayment Date and/or on each day that interest is payable pursuant to clause 3.1 in or towards payment to the Agent of the relevant instalment then falling due for repayment or, as the case may be, the relevant amount of interest then due. Each such application by the Account Bank shall constitute a payment in or towards satisfaction of the Borrowers’ corresponding payment obligations under this Agreement but shall be strictly without prejudice to the obligations of each of the Borrowers to make any such payment to the extent that the aforesaid application by the Account Bank is insufficient to meet the same.
 
14.3.3   Unless the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) otherwise agrees in writing and subject to clause 14.3.2, none of the Borrowers shall be entitled to withdraw any moneys from the Retention Account at any time from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents.
 
14.4   Excess Cash Account withdrawals
 
14.4.1   Unless the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) otherwise agrees in writing, the Borrowers shall not be entitled to withdraw any moneys from the Excess Cash Account at any time from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents save that, unless and until the Agent shall have given a notice in accordance with clause 10.2 or the Junior Loan has been repaid or prepaid in full and the Agent shall direct to the contrary, the Borrowers may withdraw moneys from the Excess Cash Account (a) for the purpose of making any prepayments of the Junior Loan at the times and in the manner required under clause 4.4.2 of the Junior Loan Agreement (and the Borrowers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally authorise the Agent to irrevocably and unconditionally instruct the Account Bank to make such payments on their due date if and to the extent the Borrowers have not made such payments or issued the appropriate instructions to the Account Bank on or before such due date) and (b) to the extent permitted by clause 8.4.4.
 
14.4.2   On the prepayment or repayment of the Junior Loan in full, any amounts standing to the credit of the Excess Cash Account shall be transferred to the Earnings Accounts in pro rata shares between them (and the Borrowers each hereby irrevocably and unconditionally authorise the Agent to instruct the Account Bank to effect each such transfer).

51


 

14.5   Operating Account withdrawals
 
    Unless an Event of Default shall occur and the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) directs to the contrary, the Borrowers can withdraw moneys from the Operating Account at any time solely for the purpose of paying the Permitted Operating Expenses of the Ships subject always to complying with the minimum cash balance requirement of clause 8.1.15.
 
14.6   Application of Accounts
 
    At any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Agent may (and on the instructions of the Majority Banks shall), without notice to the Borrowers, instruct the Account Bank to apply all moneys then standing to the credit of the Accounts or any of them (together with interest from time to time accruing or accrued thereon) in or towards satisfaction of any sums due to the Creditors or any of them under the Security Documents in the manner specified in clause 13.1.
 
14.7   Pledging of Accounts
 
    The Accounts and all amounts from time to time standing to the credit thereof shall be subject to the security constituted and the rights conferred by the Account Pledges.
 
15   Assignment, transfer and lending office
 
15.1   Benefit and burden
 
    This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall enure for the benefit of, the Creditors and the Borrowers and their respective successors in title.
 
15.2   No assignment by Borrowers
 
    No Borrower may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement.
 
15.3   Transfers by Banks
 
    Any Bank (the “ Transferor Bank ”) may at any time, following prior consultation with the Borrowers, and with the prior written consent of the Agent, cause all or any part of its rights, benefits and/or obligations under this Agreement and the Security Documents to be transferred to any other bank or financial institution or a special purpose vehicle established by that Transferor Bank (a “ Transferee Bank ”) by delivering to the Agent a Transfer Certificate duly completed and duly executed by the Transferor Bank and the Transferee Bank Provided Always that if the Transferee Bank shall be a Related Company of the relevant Bank then no consent shall be required from the Borrowers, the Borrowers consenting to any such transfer by their execution of this Agreement. No such transfer is binding on, or effective in relation to, the Borrowers or the Agent unless (i) it is effected or evidenced by a Transfer Certificate which complies with the provisions of this clause 15.3 and is signed by or on behalf of the Transferor Bank, the Transferee Bank and the Agent (on behalf of itself, the Borrowers and the other Creditors) and (ii) such transfer of rights under the other Security Documents has been effected and registered. The consent of the Borrowers referred to above shall not be required if the relevant Transferee Bank is a Related Company of the relevant Transferor Bank. Upon signature of any such Transfer Certificate by the Agent, which signature shall be effected as promptly as is practicable after such Transfer Certificate has been delivered to the Agent, and subject to the terms of such Transfer Certificate, such Transfer Certificate shall have effect as set out below.
 
    The following further provisions shall have effect in relation to any Transfer Certificate:
 
15.3.1   a Transfer Certificate may be in respect of a Bank’s rights in respect of all, or part of, its Commitment and shall be in respect of the same proportion of its Contribution;
 
15.3.2   a Transfer Certificate shall only be in respect of rights and obligations of the Transferor Bank in its capacity as a Bank and shall not transfer its rights and obligations as the Agent, or in any other capacity, as the case may be and such other rights and obligations may only be transferred in accordance with any applicable provisions of this Agreement;

52


 

15.3.3   a Transfer Certificate shall take effect in accordance with English law as follows:
  (a)   to the extent specified in the Transfer Certificate, the Transferor Bank’s payment rights and all its other rights (other than those referred to in clause 15.3.2 above) under this Agreement are assigned to the Transferee Bank absolutely, free of any defects in the Transferor Bank’s title and of any rights or equities which the Borrowers had against the Transferor Bank;
 
  (b)   the Transferor Bank’s Commitment is discharged to the extent specified in the Transfer Certificate;
 
  (c)   the Transferee Bank becomes a Bank with a Contribution and/or a Commitment of the amounts specified in the Transfer Certificate;
 
  (d)   the Transferee Bank becomes bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and the Security Documents which are applicable to the Banks generally, including those about pro-rata sharing and the exclusion of liability on the part of, and the indemnification of, the Arranger, the Agent and the Security Agent in accordance with the provisions of clause 16 and to the extent that the Transferee Bank becomes bound by those provisions, the Transferor Bank ceases to be bound by them;
 
  (e)   an Advance or part of an Advance which the Transferee Bank makes after the Transfer Certificate comes into effect ranks in point of priority and security in the same way as it would have ranked had it been made by the Transferor Bank, assuming that any defects in the Transferor Bank’s title and any rights or equities of any Security Party against the Transferor Bank had not existed; and
 
  (f)   the Transferee Bank becomes entitled to all the rights under this Agreement which are applicable to the Banks generally, including but not limited to those relating to the Majority Banks and those under clauses 3.6, 5 and 12 and to the extent that the Transferee Bank becomes entitled to such rights, the Transferor Bank ceases to be entitled to them;
15.3.4   the rights and equities of the Borrowers or of any other Security Party referred to above include, but are not limited to, any right of set-off and any other kind of cross-claim; and
 
15.3.5   the Borrowers, the Account Bank, the Swap Provider, the Security Agent, the Arranger and the Banks hereby irrevocably authorise and instruct the Agent to sign any such Transfer Certificate on their behalf and undertake not to withdraw, revoke or qualify such authority or instruction at any time. Promptly upon its signature of any Transfer Certificate, the Agent shall notify the Borrowers, the Transferor Bank and the Transferee Bank.
 
15.4   Reliance on Transfer Certificate
 
15.4.1   The Agent shall be entitled to rely on any Transfer Certificate believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been presented or signed by the persons by whom it purports to have been presented or signed, and shall not be liable to any of the parties to this Agreement and the Security Documents for the consequences of such reliance.
 
15.4.2   The Agent shall at all times during the continuation of this Agreement maintain a register in which it shall record the name, Commitments, Contributions and administrative details (including the lending office) from time to time of the Banks holding a Transfer Certificate and the date at which the transfer referred to in such Transfer Certificate held by each Bank was transferred to such Bank, and the Agent shall make the said register available for inspection by any Bank or any Borrower during normal banking hours upon receipt by the Agent of reasonable prior notice requesting the Agent to do so.
 
15.4.3   The entries on the said register shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive in determining the identities of the Commitments, the Contributions and the Transfer Certificates held by the Banks from time to time and the principal amounts of such Transfer Certificates and may be relied upon by the Agent and the other Security Parties for all purposes in connection with this Agreement and the Security Documents.

53


 

15.5   Transfer fees and expenses
 
    If any Bank causes the transfer of all or any part of its rights, benefits and/or obligations under the Security Documents, such Bank shall pay to the Agent on demand all costs, fees and expenses (including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses), and all value added tax thereon, verified by the Agent as having been incurred by the Agent or the Security Agent or any other Bank in connection with such transfer.
 
15.6   Documenting transfers
 
    If any Bank assigns all or any part of its rights or transfers all or any part of its rights, benefits and/or obligations as provided in clause 15.3, the Borrowers jointly and severally undertake, immediately on being requested to do so by the Agent and at the cost of the Transferor Bank, to enter into, and procure that the other Security Parties shall (at the cost of the Transferor Bank) enter into, such documents as may be necessary or desirable to transfer to the Transferee Bank all or the relevant part of such Bank’s interest in the Security Documents and all relevant references in this Agreement to such Bank shall thereafter be construed as a reference to the Transferor Bank and/or its Transferee Bank (as the case may be) to the extent of their respective interests.
 
15.7   Sub-participation
 
    A Bank may sub-participate all or any part of its rights and/or obligations under the Security Documents without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrowers but with the prior written consent of the Agent.
 
15.8   Lending office
 
    Each Bank shall lend through its office at the address specified in schedule 1 or, as the case may be, in any relevant Transfer Certificate or through any other office of such Bank selected from time to time by it through which such Bank wishes to lend for the purposes of this Agreement. If the office through which a Bank is lending is changed pursuant to this clause 15.8, such Bank shall notify the Agent promptly of such change and the Agent shall notify the Borrowers, the Security Agent, the Account Bank, the Swap Provider and the other Banks.
 
15.9   Disclosure of information
 
    A Bank may disclose to a prospective assignee, transferee or to any other person who may propose entering into contractual relations with such Bank in relation to this Agreement such information about the Borrowers and/or the other Security Parties as such Bank shall consider appropriate.
 
16   Arranger, Agent and Security Agent
 
16.1   Appointment of the Agent
 
    Each Bank and the Swap Provider irrevocably appoints the Agent as its agent for the purposes of this Agreement and such of the Security Documents to which it may be appropriate for the Agent to be party. By virtue of such appointment, each of the Banks and the Swap Provider hereby authorises the Agent:
 
16.1.1   to execute such documents as may be approved by the Majority Banks for execution by the Agent; and

54


 

16.1.2   (whether or not by or through employees or agents) to take such action on such Bank’s or the Swap Provider’s behalf and to exercise such rights, remedies, powers and discretions as are specifically delegated to the Agent by this Agreement and/or any other Security Document, together with such powers and discretions as are reasonably incidental thereto.
 
16.2   Agent’s actions
 
    Any action taken by the Agent under or in relation to this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents whether with requisite authority or on the basis of appropriate instructions, received from the Banks and/or the Swap Provider (or as otherwise duly authorised) shall be binding on all the Banks.
16.3   Agent’s duties
 
    The Agent shall:
 
16.3.1   promptly notify each Bank and the Swap Provider of the contents of each notice, certificate or other document received by it from the Borrowers under or pursuant to clauses 8.1.1, 8.1.5 and 8.1.7; and
 
16.3.2   (subject to the other provisions of this clause 16) take (or instruct the Security Agent to take) such action or, as the case may be, refrain from taking (or authorise the Security Agent to refrain from taking) such action with respect to the exercise of any of its rights, remedies, powers and discretions as agent, as the Majority Banks may direct.
 
16.4   Agent’s rights
 
    The Agent may:
 
16.4.1   in the exercise of any right, remedy, power or discretion in relation to any matter, or in any context, not expressly provided for by this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents, act or, as the case may be, refrain from acting (or authorise the Security Agent to act or refrain from acting) in accordance with the instructions of the Banks and/or the Swap Provider, and shall be fully protected in so doing;
 
16.4.2   unless and until it shall have received directions from the Majority Banks, take such action or, as the case may be, refrain from taking such action (or authorise the Security Agent to take or refrain from taking such action) in respect of a Default of which the Agent has actual knowledge as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Banks and the Swap Provider (but shall not be obliged to do so);
 
16.4.3   refrain from acting (or authorise the Security Agent to refrain from acting) in accordance with any instructions of the Banks and/or the Swap Provider to institute any legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents until it and/or the Security Agent has been indemnified and/or secured to its satisfaction against any and all costs, expenses or liabilities (including legal fees) which it would or might incur as a result;
 
16.4.4   deem and treat (i) each Bank as the person entitled to the benefit of the Contribution of such Bank for all purposes of this Agreement unless and until a notice shall have been filed with the Agent pursuant to clause 15.3 and shall have become effective, and (ii) the office set opposite the name of each of the Banks in schedule 1 unless and until a written notice of change of lending office shall have been received by the Agent and the Agent may act upon any such notice unless and until the same is superseded by a further such notice;
 
16.4.5   rely as to matters of fact which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of any Security Party upon a certificate signed by any director or officer of the relevant Security Party on behalf of the relevant Security Party; and
 
16.4.6   do anything which is in its opinion necessary or desirable to comply with any law or regulation in any jurisdiction.

55


 

16.5   No liability of Arranger or Agent
 
    Neither the Arranger nor the Agent nor any of its respective employees and agents shall:
 
16.5.1   be obliged to make any enquiry as to the use of any of the proceeds of the Loan unless (in the case of the Agent) so required in writing by a Bank, in which case the Agent shall promptly make the appropriate request to the Borrowers; or
 
16.5.2   be obliged to make any enquiry as to any breach or default by the Borrowers or any of them or any other Security Party in the performance or observance of any of the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents or as to the existence of a Default unless (in the case of the Agent) the Agent has actual knowledge thereof or has been notified in writing thereof by a Bank or the Swap Provider, in which case the Agent shall promptly notify the Banks and the Swap Provider of the relevant event or circumstance; or
 
16.5.3   be obliged to enquire whether or not any representation or warranty made by the Borrowers or any of them or any other Security Party pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents is true; or
 
16.5.4   be obliged to do anything (including, without limitation, disclosing any document or information) which would, or might in its opinion, be contrary to any law or regulation or be a breach of any duty of confidentiality or otherwise be actionable or render it liable to any person; or
 
16.5.5   be obliged to account to any Bank or the Swap Provider for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account; or
 
16.5.6   be obliged to institute any legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents other than on the instructions of the Majority Banks; or
 
16.5.7   be liable to any Bank or the Swap Provider for any action taken or omitted under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents unless caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
 
    For the purposes of this clause 16, neither the Arranger nor the Agent shall not be treated as having actual knowledge of any matter of which the corporate finance or any other division outside the agency or loan administration department of the Arranger or the Agent or the person for the time being acting as the Agent may become aware in the context of corporate finance, advisory or lending activities from time to time undertaken by the Arranger or, as the case may be, the Agent for any Security Party or any other person which may be a trade competitor of any Security Party or may otherwise have commercial interests similar to those of any Security Party.
 
16.6   Non-reliance on Arranger or Agent
 
    Each Bank and the Swap Provider acknowledges that it has not relied on any statement, opinion, forecast or other representation made by the Arranger or the Agent to induce it to enter into this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents and that it has made and will continue to make, without reliance on the Arranger or the Agent and based on such documents as it considers appropriate, its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Security Parties and its own independent investigation of the financial condition, prospects and affairs of the Security Parties in connection with the making and continuation of such Bank’s Commitment or Contribution under this Agreement. Neither the Arranger nor the Agent shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Bank or the Swap Provider with any credit or other information with respect to any Security Party whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loan or at any time or times thereafter other than as provided in clause 16.3.1.

56


 

16.7   No responsibility on Arranger or Agent for Borrower’s performance
 
    Neither the Arranger nor the Agent shall not have any responsibility or liability to any Bank or the Swap Provider:
 
16.7.1   on account of the failure of any Security Party to perform its obligations under any of the Security Documents; or
 
16.7.2   for the financial condition of any Security Party; or
 
16.7.3   for the completeness or accuracy of any statements, representations or warranties in any of the Security Documents or any document delivered under any of the Security Documents; or
 
16.7.4   for the execution, effectiveness, adequacy, genuineness, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any of the Security Documents or of any certificate, report or other document executed or delivered under any of the Security Documents; or
 
16.7.5   to investigate or make any enquiry into the title of the Borrowers or any of them or any other Security Party to a Ship or any other security or any part thereof; or
 
16.7.6   for the failure to register any of the Security Documents with any official or regulatory body or office or elsewhere; or
 
16.7.7   for taking or omitting to take any other action under or in relation to any of the Security Documents or any aspect of any of the Security Documents; or
 
16.7.8   on account of the failure of the Security Agent to perform or discharge any of its duties or obligations under the Security Documents; or
 
16.7.9   otherwise in connection with the Agreement or its negotiation or for acting (or, as the case may be, refraining from acting) in accordance with the instructions of the Banks or the Swap Provider.
 
16.8   Reliance on documents and professional advice
 
    Each of the Arranger and the Agent shall be entitled to rely on any communication, instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person and shall be entitled to rely as to legal or other professional matters on opinions and statements of any legal or other professional advisers selected or approved by it (including those in the Arranger’s or, as the case may be, the Agent’s employment).
 
16.9   Other dealings
 
    Each of the Arranger and the Agent may, without any liability to account to the Banks or the Swap Provider, accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with, and provide advisory or other services to, any Security Party or any of its Related Companies or any of the Banks or the Swap Provider as if it were not the Arranger or, as the case may be, the Agent.
 
16.10   Rights of Agent as Bank; no partnership
 
    With respect to its own Commitment and Contribution (if any) the Agent shall have the same rights and powers under the Security Documents as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it under this Agreement and the term “ Banks ” shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its individual capacity as a Bank and the Swap Provider in its individual capacity as a Bank. This Agreement shall not and shall not be construed so as to constitute a partnership between the parties or any of them.

57


 

16.11   Amendments and waivers
 
16.11.1   Subject to clause 16.11.2, the Agent may, with the consent of the Majority Banks (or if and to the extent expressly authorised by the other provisions of any of the Security Documents) and, if so instructed by the Majority Banks, shall:
  (a)   agree (or authorise the Security Agent to agree) amendments or modifications to any of the Security Documents with the Borrowers or any of them and/or any other Security Party; and/or
 
  (b)   vary or waive breaches of, or defaults under, or otherwise excuse performance of, any provision of any of the other Security Documents (other than the Master Swap Agreement) by the Borrowers or any of them and/or any other Security Party (or authorise the Security Agent to do so).
    Any such action so authorised and effected by the Agent shall be documented in such manner as the Agent shall (with the approval of the Majority Banks) determine, shall be promptly notified to the Banks and the Swap Provider by the Agent and (without prejudice to the generality of clause 16.2) shall be binding on the Banks and the Swap Provider.
 
16.11.2   Except with the prior written consent of the Banks, the Agent shall have no authority on behalf of the Banks and the Swap Provider to agree (or authorise the Security Agent to agree) with the Borrowers or any of them and/or any other Security Party any amendment or modification to any of the Security Documents or to grant (or authorise the Security Agent to grant) waivers in respect of breaches or defaults or to vary or excuse (or authorise the Security Agent to vary or excuse) performance of or under any of the Security Documents by the Borrowers or any of them and/or any other Security Party, if the effect of such amendment, modification, waiver or excuse would be to:
  (a)   reduce the Margin;
 
  (b)   postpone the due date or reduce the amount of any payment of principal, interest or other amount payable by any Security Party under any of the Security Documents;
 
  (c)   change the currency in which any amount is payable by any Security Party under any of the Security Documents;
 
  (d)   increase any Bank’s Commitment;
 
  (e)   extend the Termination Date for any Advance;
 
  (f)   change any provision of any of the Security Documents which expressly or implied requires the approval or consent of all the Banks such that the relevant approval or consent may be given otherwise than with the sanction of all the Banks;
 
  (g)   change the order of distribution under clause 6.9 or clause 13.1;
 
  (h)   change this clause 16.11;
 
  (i)   change the definition of “ Majority Banks ” in clause 1.2; or
 
  (j)   release any Security Party from the security constituted by any Security Document (except as required by the terms thereof or by law) or change the terms and conditions upon which such security or guarantee may be, or is required to be, released.

58


 

16.12   Reimbursement and indemnity by Banks
 
    Each Bank shall reimburse the Agent (rateably in accordance with such Bank’s Commitment or Contribution), to the extent that the Agent is not reimbursed by the Borrowers or any of them, for the costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Agent which are expressed to be payable by the Borrowers or any of them under clause 5.1 including (in each case) the fees and expenses of legal or other professional advisers. Each Bank shall on demand indemnify the Agent (rateably in accordance with such Bank’s Commitment or Contribution) against all liabilities, damages, costs and claims whatsoever incurred by the Agent in connection with any of the Security Documents or the performance of its duties under any of the Security Documents or any action taken or omitted by the Agent under any of the Security Documents, unless such liabilities, damages, costs or claims arise from the Agent’s own gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
 
16.13   Retirement of Agent
 
16.13.1   The Agent may, having given to the Borrowers and each of the Banks and the Swap Provider not less than fifteen (15) days’ notice of its intention to do so, retire from its appointment as Agent under this Agreement, provided that no such retirement shall take effect unless there has been appointed by the Banks and the Swap Provider as a successor agent:
  (a)   a Related Company of the Agent nominated by the Agent which the Banks and the Swap Provider hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree to appoint or, failing such nomination,
 
  (b)   a Bank nominated by the Majority Banks or, failing such a nomination,
 
  (c)   any reputable and experienced bank or financial institution nominated by the retiring Agent.
    Any corporation into which the retiring Agent may be merged or converted or any corporation with which the Agent may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganisation to which the Agent shall be a party shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be the successor Agent under this Agreement and the other Security Documents without the execution or filing of any document or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement and the other Security Documents save that notice of any such merger, conversion, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganisation shall forthwith be given to each Security Party, the Banks and the Swap Provider. Prior to any such successor being appointed, the Agent agrees to consult with the Borrowers as to the identity of the proposed successor and to take account of any reasonable objections which the Borrowers may raise to such successor being appointed.
 
16.13.2   Upon any such successor as aforesaid being appointed, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation under the Security Documents (but shall continue to have the benefit of this clause 16 in respect of any action it has taken or refrained from taking prior to such discharge) and its successor and each of the other parties to this Agreement shall have the same rights and obligations among themselves as they would have had if such successor had been a party to this Agreement in place of the retiring Agent. The retiring Agent shall (at the expense of the Borrowers) provide its successor with copies of such of its records as its successor reasonably requires to carry out its functions under the Security Documents.
 
16.14   Appointment and retirement of Security Agent
 
16.14.1   Appointment
 
    Each of the Banks, the Agent and the Swap Provider irrevocably appoints the Security Agent as its security agent and trustee for the purposes of this Agreement and the Security Documents, in each case on the terms set out in this Agreement. By virtue of such appointment, each of the Banks, the Agent and the Swap Provider hereby authorises the Security Agent (whether or not by or through employees or agents) to take such action on its behalf and to exercise such rights, remedies, powers and discretions as are specifically delegated to the Security Agent by this Agreement and/or the Security Documents, together with such powers and discretions as are reasonably incidental thereto.

59


 

16.14.2   Retirement
 
    Without prejudice to clause 16.13, the Security Agent may, having given to the Borrowers and each of the Banks, the Agent and the Swap Provider not less than fifteen (15) days’ notice of its intention to do so, retire from its appointment as Security Agent under this Agreement and any Trust Deed, provided that no such retirement shall take effect unless there has been appointed by the Banks, the Swap Provider and the Agent as a successor security agent and trustee:
  (a)   a Related Company of the Security Agent nominated by the Security Agent which the Agent, the Banks and the Swap Provider hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree to appoint or, failing such nomination,
 
  (b)   a bank or trust corporation nominated by the Majority Banks or, failing such a nomination,
  (c)   any bank or trust corporation nominated by the retiring Security Agent,
    and, in any case, such successor security agent and trustee shall have duly accepted such appointment by delivering to the Agent (i) written confirmation (in a form acceptable to the Agent) of such acceptance agreeing to be bound by this Agreement in the capacity of Security Agent as if it had been an original party to this Agreement and (ii) a duly executed Trust Deed.
 
    Any corporation into which the retiring Security Agent may be merged or converted or any corporation with which the Security Agent may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganisation to which the Security Agent shall be a party shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be the successor Security Agent under this Agreement, any Trust Deed and the other Security Documents without the execution or filing of any document or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement, any Trust Deed and the other Security Documents save that notice of any such merger, conversion, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganisation shall forthwith be given to each Security Party, the Agent, the Banks and the Swap Provider.
 
    Upon any such successor as aforesaid being appointed, the retiring Security Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation under the Security Documents (but shall continue to have the benefit of this clause 16 in respect of any action it has taken or refrained from taking prior to such discharge) and its successor and each of the other parties to this Agreement shall have the same rights and obligations among themselves as they would have had if such successor had been a party to this Agreement in place of the retiring Security Agent. The retiring Security Agent shall (at the expense of the Borrowers) provide its successor with copies of such of its records as its successor reasonably requires to carry out its functions under the Security Documents.
 
16.15   Powers and duties of the Security Agent
 
16.15.1   The Security Agent shall have no duties, obligations or liabilities to any of the Banks, the Swap Provider or the Agent beyond those expressly stated in any of the Security Documents. Each of the Banks, the Swap Provider and the Agent hereby authorises the Security Agent to enter into and execute:
  (a)   each of the Security Documents to which the Security Agent is or is intended to be a party; and
 
  (b)   any and all such other Security Documents as may be approved by the Agent in writing (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) for entry into by the Security Agent,

60


 

    and, in each and every case, to hold any and all security thereby created upon trust for the Banks, the Swap Provider and the Agent in the manner contemplated by this Agreement.
 
16.15.2   Subject to clause 16.15.3 the Security Agent may, with the prior consent of the Majority Banks communicated in writing by the Agent, concur with any of the Security Parties to:
  (a)   amend, modify or otherwise vary any provision of the Security Documents to which the Security Agent is or is intended to be a party; or
 
  (b)   waive breaches of, or defaults under, or otherwise excuse performance of, any provision of the Security Documents to which the Security Agent is or is intended to be a party.
    Any such action so authorised and effected by the Security Agent shall be promptly notified to the Banks, the Swap Provider and the Agent by the Security Agent and shall be binding on the other Creditors.
 
16.15.3   The Security Agent shall not concur with any Security Party with respect to any of the matters described in clause 16.11.2 without the consent of the Banks and the Swap Provider communicated in writing by the Agent.
 
16.15.4   The Security Agent shall (subject to the other provisions of this clause 16) take such action or, as the case may be, refrain from taking such action, with respect to any of its rights, powers and discretions as security agent and trustee, as the Agent may direct. Subject as provided in the foregoing provisions of this clause, unless and until the Security Agent shall have received such instructions from the Agent, the Security Agent may, but shall not be obliged to, take (or refrain from taking) such action under or pursuant to the Security Documents referred to in clause 16.15.1 as the Security Agent shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Creditors provided that (for the avoidance of doubt), to the extent that this clause might otherwise be construed as authorising the Security Agent to take, or refrain from taking, any action of the nature referred to in clause 16.15.2 — and for which the prior consent of the Banks is expressly required under clause 16.15.3 — clauses 16.15.2 and 16.15.3 shall apply to the exclusion of this clause.
 
16.15.5   None of the Banks nor the Swap Provider nor the Agent shall have any independent power to enforce any of the Security Documents referred to in clause 16.15.1 or to exercise any rights, discretions or powers or to grant any consents or releases under or pursuant to such Security Documents or any of them or otherwise have direct recourse to the security and/or guarantees constituted by such Security Documents or any of them except through the Security Agent.
 
16.15.6   For the purpose of this clause 16, the Security Agent may, rely and act in reliance upon any information from time to time furnished to the Security Agent by the Agent (whether pursuant to clause 16.15.7 or otherwise) unless and until the same is superseded by further such information, so that the Security Agent shall have no liability or responsibility to any party as a consequence of placing reliance on and acting in reliance upon any such information unless the Security Agent has actual knowledge that such information is inaccurate or incorrect.
 
16.15.7   Without prejudice to the foregoing each of the Agent, the Swap Provider and the Banks (whether directly or through the Agent) shall provide the Security Agent with such written information as it may reasonably require for the purpose of carrying out its duties and obligations under the Security Documents referred to in clause 16.15.1.
 
16.16   Trust provisions
 
16.16.1   The trusts constituted or evidenced in or by this Agreement and the Trust Deed shall remain in full force and effect until whichever is the earlier of:
  (a)   the expiration of a period of eighty (80) years from the date of this Agreement; and

61


 

  (b)   receipt by the Security Agent of confirmation in writing by the Agent that there is no longer outstanding any Indebtedness (actual or contingent) which is secured or guaranteed or otherwise assured by or under any of the Security Documents,
    and the parties to this Agreement declare that the perpetuity period applicable to this Agreement and the trusts declared by the Trust Deed shall for the purposes of the Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 1964 be the period of eighty (80) years from the date of this Agreement.
 
16.16.2   In its capacity as trustee in relation to the Security Documents specified in clause 16.14, the Security Agent shall, without prejudice to any of the powers, discretions and immunities conferred upon trustees by law (and to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of any of those Security Documents), have all the same powers and discretions as a natural person acting as the beneficial owner of such property and/or as are conferred upon the Security Agent by any of those Security Documents.
 
16.16.3   It is expressly declared that, in its capacity as trustee in relation to the Security Documents specified in clause 16.15.1, the Security Agent shall be entitled to invest moneys forming part of the security and which, in the opinion of the Security Agent, may not be paid out promptly following receipt in the name or under the control of the Security Agent in any of the investments for the time being authorised by law for the investment by trustees of trust moneys or in any other property or investments whether similar to the aforesaid or not or by placing the same on deposit in the name or under the control of the Security Agent as the Security Agent may think fit without being under any duty to diversify its investments and the Security Agent may at any time vary or transpose any such property or investments for or into any others of a like nature and shall not be responsible for any loss due to depreciation in value or otherwise of such property or investments. Any investment of any part or all of the security may, at the discretion of the Security Agent, be made or retained in the names of nominees.
 
16.17   Independent action by Banks
 
    Without prejudice to clause 2.3, none of the Banks shall enforce, exercise any rights, remedies or powers or grant any consents or releases under or pursuant to, or otherwise have a direct recourse to the security and/or guarantees constituted by any of the Security Documents without the prior written consent of the Majority Banks but, Provided such consent has been obtained, it shall not be necessary for any other Creditor to be joined as an additional party in any proceedings for this purpose.
 
16.18   Common Agent and Security Agent
 
    The Agent and the Security Agent have entered into the Security Documents in their separate capacities (a) as agent for the Banks and the Swap Provider under and pursuant to this Agreement (in the case of the Agent) and (b) as security agent and trustee for the Banks, the Agent and the Swap Provider under and pursuant to this Agreement, to hold the guarantees and/or security created by the Security Documents specified in clause 16.15.1 on the terms set out in such Security Documents (in the case of the Security Agent). However, from time to time the Agent and the Security Agent may be the same entity. When the Agent and the Security Agent are the same entity and any Security Document provides for the Agent to communicate with or provide instructions to the Security Agent (and vice versa), it will not be necessary for there to be any such formal communications or instructions on those occasions.
 
16.19   Co-operation to achieve agreed priorities of application
 
    The Banks, the Agent and the Swap Provider shall co-operate with each other and with the Security Agent and any receiver under the Security Documents in realising the property and assets subject to the Security Documents and in ensuring that the net proceeds realised under the Security Documents after deduction of the expenses of realisation are applied in accordance with clause 13.1.

62


 

16.20   Prompt distribution of proceeds
 
    Moneys received by any of the Creditors (whether from a receiver or otherwise) pursuant to the exercise of (or otherwise by virtue of the existence of) any rights and powers under or pursuant to any of the Security Documents shall (after providing for all costs, charges, expenses and liabilities and other payments ranking in priority) be paid to the Agent for distribution, in the case of moneys so received by any of the Creditors other than the Agent or the Security Agent, and shall be distributed by the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent, in the case of moneys so received by the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent, in each case in accordance with clause 13.1. The Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent shall make each such application and/or distribution as soon as is practicable after the relevant moneys are received by, or otherwise become available to, the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent save that (without prejudice to any other provision contained in any of the Security Documents) the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) or any receiver may credit any moneys received by it to a suspense account for so long and in such manner as the Agent or such receiver may from time to time determine with a view to preserving the rights of the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent and/or the Banks and/or the Swap Provider or any of them to provide for the whole of their respective claims against the Borrowers or any of them or any other person liable.
17   Notices and other matters
 
17.1   Notices
 
    Every notice, request, demand or other communication under this Agreement or (unless otherwise provided therein) under any of the other Security Documents shall:
 
17.1.1   be in writing delivered personally or by first-class prepaid letter (airmail if available) or facsimile transmission or other means of telecommunication in permanent written form;
 
17.1.2   be deemed to have been received, subject as otherwise provided in the relevant Security Document, in the case of a letter, when delivered personally or three (3) days after it has been put in to the post and, in the case of a facsimile transmission or other means of telecommunication in permanent written form, at the time of despatch (provided that if the date of despatch is not a business day in the country of the addressee or if the time of despatch is after the close of business in the country of the addressee it shall be deemed to have been received at the opening of business on the next such business day); and
 
17.1.3   be sent:
  (a)   if to the Borrowers or any of them at:
c/o Mr Ion Varouxakis
89 Akti Miaouli & Mavrokordatou Street
185 38 Piraeus
Greece

Fax: + 30 210 429 1010
Attention: Mr Ion Varouxakis
  (b)   if to the Arranger and/or the Agent and/or the Security Agent and/or the Account Bank at:
HSH Nordbank AG
Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50
20095 Hamburg
Germany
Fax No: + 49 40 3333 34118
Attn: Mr Jan Herzel

63


 

  (c)   if to a Bank, to its address or fax number specified in schedule 1 or in any relevant Transfer Certificate; and
 
  (d)   if to the Swap Provider, to its address or fax number specified in paragraph (a) of Part 4 of the schedule to the Master Swap Agreement,
    or, in any such case, to such other address and/or numbers as is notified by one party to the other parties under this Agreement.
 
17.2   Notices through the Agent
 
    Every notice, request, demand or other communication under this Agreement to be given by the Borrowers or any of them to any other party (other than the Swap Provider) shall be given to the Agent for onward transmission as appropriate and if it is to be given to the Borrowers or any of them it shall (except otherwise provided in the Security Documents) be given to the Agent.
 
17.3   No implied waivers, remedies cumulative
 
    No failure or delay on the part of a Creditor to exercise any power, right or remedy under any of the Security Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by such Creditor of any power, right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right or remedy. The remedies provided in the Security Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
 
17.4   English language
 
    All certificates, instruments and other documents to be delivered under or supplied in connection with any of the Security Documents shall be in the English language or shall be accompanied by a certified English translation upon which the Creditors or any of them shall be entitled to rely.
 
17.5   Borrowers’ obligations
 
17.5.1   Joint and several
 
    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any of the Security Documents, the agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers herein contained are joint and several and shall be construed accordingly. Each of the Borrowers agrees and consents to be bound by the Security Documents to which it is, or is to be, a party notwithstanding that the other Borrowers which are intended to sign or to be bound may not do so or be effectually bound and notwithstanding that any of the Security Documents may be invalid or unenforceable against the other Borrowers, whether or not the deficiency is known to any of the Creditors.
 
17.5.2   Borrowers as principal debtors
 
    Each Borrower acknowledges and confirms that it is a principal and original debtor in respect of all amounts which may become payable by the Borrowers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents and agrees that the Creditors may also continue to treat it as such, whether or not any Creditor is or becomes aware that such Borrower is or has become a surety for the other Borrowers.
 
17.5.3   Indemnity
 
    The Borrowers hereby agree jointly and severally to keep the Creditors fully indemnified on demand against all damages, losses, costs and expenses arising from any failure of any Borrower to perform or discharge any purported obligation or liability of the other Borrowers which would have been the subject of this Agreement or any other Security Document had it

64


 

    been valid and enforceable and which is not or ceases to be valid and enforceable against the other Borrowers on any ground whatsoever, whether or not known to a Creditor including, without limitation, any irregular exercise or absence of any corporate power or lack of authority of, or breach of duty by, any person purporting to act on behalf of the other Borrowers (or any legal or other limitation, whether under the Limitation Acts or otherwise or any disability or death, bankruptcy, unsoundness of mind, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, winding up, administration, receivership, amalgamation, reconstruction or any other incapacity of any person whatsoever (including, in the case of a partnership, a termination or change in the composition of the partnership) or any change of name or style or constitution of any Security Party)).
 
17.5.4   Liability unconditional
 
    None of the obligations or liabilities of the Borrowers under this Agreement or any other Security Document shall be discharged or reduced by reason of:
  (a)   the death, bankruptcy, unsoundness of mind, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, administration, receivership, amalgamation, reconstruction or other incapacity of any person whatsoever (including, in the case of a partnership, a termination or change in the composition of the partnership) or any change of name or style or constitution of any Borrower or any other person liable;
 
  (b)   the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) granting any time, indulgence or concession to, or compounding with, discharging, releasing or varying the liability of, any Borrower or any other person liable or renewing, determining, varying or increasing any accommodation, facility or transaction or otherwise dealing with the same in any manner whatsoever or concurring in, accepting, varying any compromise, arrangement or settlement or omitting to claim or enforce payment from any Borrower or any other person liable; or
 
  (c)   anything done or omitted which but for this provision might operate to exonerate the Borrowers or any of them.
17.5.5   Recourse to other security
 
    The Creditors shall not be obliged to make any claim or demand or to resort to any Security Document or other means of payment now or hereafter held by or available to it for enforcing this Agreement or any of the Security Documents against any Borrower or any other person liable and no action taken or omitted by any Creditor in connection with any such Security Document or other means of payment will discharge, reduce, prejudice or affect the liability of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the Security Documents to which any of them is, or is to be, a party.
 
17.5.6   Waiver of Borrowers’ rights
 
    Each Borrower agrees with each Creditor that, from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under any of the Security Documents and while all or any part of the Total Commitment remains outstanding, it will not, without the prior written consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks):
  (a)   exercise any right of subrogation, reimbursement and indemnity against the other Borrowers or any other person liable under the Security Documents;
 
  (b)   demand or accept repayment in whole or in part of any Indebtedness now or hereafter due to such Borrower from the other Borrowers or from any other person liable or demand or accept any guarantee, indemnity or other assurance against financial loss or any document or instrument created or evidencing an Encumbrance in respect of the same or dispose of the same;
 
  (c)   take any steps to enforce any right against the other Borrowers or any other person liable in respect of any such moneys; or

65


 

  (d)   claim any set-off or counterclaim against the other Borrowers or any other person liable or claiming or proving in competition with any Creditor in the liquidation of the other Borrowers or any other person liable or have the benefit of, or share in, any payment from or composition with, the other Borrowers or any other person liable or any other Security Document now or hereafter held by any Creditor for any moneys owing under this Agreement or for the obligations or liabilities of any other person liable but so that, if so directed by the Agent, it will prove for the whole or any part of its claim in the liquidation of the other Borrowers or other person liable on terms that the benefit of such proof and all money received by it in respect thereof shall be held on trust for the Banks and applied in or towards discharge of any moneys owing under this Agreement in such manner as the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Banks) shall deem appropriate.
18   Governing law and jurisdiction
 
18.1   Law
 
    This Agreement is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.
 
18.2   Submission to jurisdiction
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally agree, for the benefit of each Creditor, that any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement against the Borrowers or any of them or any of their assets may be brought in the English courts. Each of the Borrowers irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers Atlas Maritime Services Ltd. at present of Enterprise House, 113-115 George Lane, London E18 1AB, England (attention Mr D. Bird) to receive for it and on its behalf, service of process issued out of the English courts in any such legal action or proceedings. The submission to such jurisdiction shall not (and shall not be construed so as to) limit the right of a Creditor to take proceedings against the Borrowers or any of them in the courts of any other competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings in any other jurisdiction, whether concurrently or not.
 
    The parties further agree that only the courts of England and not those of any other State shall have jurisdiction to determine any claim which the Borrowers or any of them may have against any Creditor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.
 
18.3   Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
 
    No term of this Agreement is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by a person who is not a party to this Agreement.
IN WITNESS whereof the parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date first above written.

66


 

Schedule 1
The Banks and their Commitments
             
Name   Lending office and contact details   Commitment ($)
HSH Nordbank AG
  Lending Office     68,000,000  
 
  HSH Nordbank AG        
 
  Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50        
 
  20095 Hamburg        
 
  Germany        
             
 
  Address for Notices        
 
  HSH Nordbank AG        
 
  Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50        
 
  20095 Hamburg        
 
  Germany        
             
 
  Fax: +49 40 3333 34118        
 
  Attn: Jan Herzel        
             
 
  Total Commitment     68,000,000  

67


 

Schedule 2
Form of Drawdown Notice

(referred to in clause 2.4)
     
To:
  HSH Nordbank AG
 
  Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50
 
  20095 Hamburg
 
  Germany
 
  (as Agent)
[• ] 200[• ]
U.S.$68,000,000 Loan
Loan Agreement dated [• ] 2007 (the “Loan Agreement”)
We refer to the Loan Agreement and hereby give you notice that we wish to draw down the [Harmony] [Phoenix] [Goddess] [Daisy] Advance namely $[• ] on [• ] 200[• ] and select [a first Interest Period in respect thereof of [• ] months] [the first interest period in respect hereof to expire on [• ] 200[• ]]. The funds should be credited to [name and number of account] with [details of bank in New York City] .
We confirm that:
(a)   no event or circumstance has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default;
 
(b)   the representations and warranties contained in (i) clauses 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3(b) of the Loan Agreement and (ii) clause [4] of the Corporate Guarantee, are true and correct at the date hereof as if made with respect to the facts and circumstances existing at such date;
 
(c)   the borrowing to be effected by the drawdown of the [Harmony] [Phoenix] [Goddess] [Daisy] Advance will be within our corporate powers, has been validly authorised by appropriate corporate action and will not cause any limit on our borrowings (whether imposed by statute, regulation, agreement or otherwise) to be exceeded; and
 
(d)   there has been no material adverse change in our financial position or in the consolidated financial position of the Group, from that described by us the Arranger and/or to the Agent in the negotiation of the Loan Agreement.
Words and expressions defined in the Loan Agreement shall have the same meanings where used herein.
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
For and on behalf of
  For and on behalf of
ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A.
  ADVENTURE FIVE S.A.
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
For and on behalf of
  For and on behalf of
ADVENTURE SEVEN S.A.
  ADVENTURE SIX S.A.

68


 

Schedule 3
Documents and evidence required as conditions precedent to the Loan being made
(referred to in clause 9.1)
Part 1
1   Constitutional documents
 
    Copies, certified by an officer of each Security Party as true, complete and up to date copies of all documents which contain or establish or relate to the constitution of that Security Party;
 
2   Corporate authorisations
 
    copies of resolutions of the directors and stockholders of each Security Party approving such of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents to which such Security Party is, or is to be, party and authorising the signature, delivery and performance of such Security Party’s obligations thereunder, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Security Party as:
  (a)   being true and correct;
 
  (b)   being duly passed at meetings of the directors of such Security Party and of the stockholders of such Security Party duly convened and held;
 
  (c)   not having been amended, modified or revoked; and
 
  (d)   being in full force and effect,
    together with originals or certified copies of any powers of attorney issued by any Security Party pursuant to such resolutions;
 
3   Specimen signatures
 
    copies of the signatures of the persons who have been authorised on behalf of each Security Party to sign such of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents to which such Security Party is, or is to be, party and to give notices and communications, including notices of drawing, under or in connection with the Security Documents, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Security Party as being the true signatures of such persons;
 
4   Certificate of incumbency
 
    a list of directors and officers of each Security Party specifying the names and positions of such persons, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than to the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Security Party to be true, complete and up to date;
 
5   Borrowers’ consents and approvals
 
    a certificate (dated no earlier than the date of this Agreement) from an officer of each of the Borrowers that no consents, authorisations, licences or approvals are necessary for that Borrower to authorise, or are required by that Borrower in connection with, the borrowing by that Borrower of the Loan pursuant to this Agreement or the execution, delivery and performance of the Borrowers’ Security Documents;

69


 

6   Other consents and approvals
 
    a certificate (dated no earlier than the date of this Agreement) from an officer of each Security Party (other than the Borrowers) that no consents, authorisations, licences or approvals are necessary for such Security Party to guarantee and/or grant security for the borrowing by the Borrowers of the Total Commitment pursuant to this Agreement and execute, deliver and perform the Security Documents insofar as such Security Party is a party thereto;
 
7   Certified Contracts
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Borrower of each of the Contracts (such Contracts to be on terms acceptable to the Agent);
 
8   Acceptable Charters
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Borrower, of an Acceptable Charter in respect of each Ship (other than Daisy ), evidencing a minimum Fleet Daily Charter Rate of no less than $69,000;
 
9   Fees
 
    evidence that any fees due under clause 5.1 have been paid in full;
 
10   Borrowers’ process agent
 
    a letter from each Borrower’s agent for receipt of service of proceedings referred to in clause 18.2 accepting its appointment under the said clause and under each of the other Security Document in which it is or is to be appointed as such Borrower’s agent;
 
11   Security Parties’ process agent
 
    a letter from each Security Party’s agent for receipt of service of proceedings accepting its appointment under each of the Security Documents required under this Part 1 in which it is or is to be appointed as such Security Party’s agent;
 
12   Marshall Islands opinion
 
    an opinion of Cozen O’ Connor, special legal advisers on matters of Marshall Islands law to the Agent;
 
13   Accounts
 
    evidence that the Accounts have been opened and duly completed mandate forms in respect thereof have been delivered to the Agent;
 
14   Security Documents
 
    the Master Swap Agreement, the Swap Assignment, the Trust Deed, the Corporate Guarantee, the Account Pledges and the Intercreditor Deed (together with the other documents to be delivered to the Security Agent pursuant thereto), each duly executed;

70


 

15   Evidence of ownership
 
    evidence in writing and in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent in all respects of the ultimate beneficial owner or owners of the shares in the Corporate Guarantor such that the representation of clause 7.1.10 is verified as true and correct;
 
16   Registration forms
 
    such statutory forms duly signed by the Borrowers and the other Security Parties as may be required by the Agent to perfect the security contemplated by the Security Documents required under this Part 1;
 
17   Know your customer
 
    such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent or any Bank or the Swap Provider (through the Agent) in order to comply with all “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in relation to the transactions contemplated therein; and
 
18   Further matters/opinions
 
    any such other matter or further opinion as may be required by the Agent.

71


 

Part 2
Documents and evidence required as conditions precedent to each Advance being made
1   Drawdown Notice
 
    The Drawdown Notice in respect of the relevant Advance duly executed;
 
2   Certified Management Agreements
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the relevant Drawdown Date) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Borrower of the Management Agreement in respect of relevant Ship;
 
3   Ship conditions
 
    evidence that the Ship relevant to the Advance which is to be made:
 
3.1   Registration and Encumbrances
 
    is registered in the name of the relevant Borrower under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry and that such Ship and its Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation (as defined in the relevant Ship Security Documents) are free of Encumbrances;
 
3.2   Classification
 
    maintains the relevant Classification free of all requirements and recommendations of the relevant Classification Society; and
 
3.3   Insurance
 
    is insured in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Ship Security Documents and all requirements of such Ship Security Documents in respect of such insurance have been complied with (including without limitation, confirmation from the protection and indemnity association or other insurer with which such Ship is, or is to be, entered for insurance or insured against protection and indemnity risks (including oil pollution risks) that any necessary declarations required by the association or insurer for the removal of any oil pollution exclusion have been made and that any such exclusion does not apply to such Ship);
 
4   Delivery documents
 
    copies, certified by a person acceptable to the Agent, of the bill of sale, the commercial invoice and the protocol of delivery and acceptance in respect of the Ship relevant to such Advance, each duly executed;
 
5   Title and no Encumbrances
 
    evidence that the transfer of title to the Ship relevant to such Advance from the relevant Seller to the relevant Borrower pursuant to the relevant Contract has been duly registered with the relevant Registry free from any Encumbrances;
 
6   Ship Security Documents
 
    the Ship Security Documents for the Ship relevant to such Advance duly executed;

72


 

7   Mortgage registration
 
    evidence that the Mortgage over the Ship relevant to such Advance has been permanently or (as the case may be) provisionally registered against such Ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry;
 
8   Notices of assignment
 
    copies of duly executed notices of assignment required by the terms of the relevant Ship Security Documents and in the forms prescribed by such Ship Security Documents;
 
9   Charters
  (a)   if the Ship relevant to the Advance to be drawn down is subject to a charterparty that falls within clause 8.1.13 (including an Acceptable Charter), a Charter Assignment in respect of such charterparty and any other related documents required by clause 8.1.13 in respect of such chareterparty and such Charter Assignment;
 
  (b)   in respect of the Daisy Advance only, a copy of the Acceptable Charter in respect thereof;
10   Marshall Islands opinion
 
    an opinion Cozen O’ Connor, special legal advisers on matters of Marshall Islands law to the Agent;
 
11   Further opinions
 
    any such further opinion as may be required by the Agent;
 
12   Fees
 
13   Registration forms
 
    such statutory forms duly signed by the relevant Borrower and the other Security Parties as may be required by the Agent to perfect the security contemplated by the relevant Ship Security Documents;
 
14   Security Parties’ process agent
 
    a letter from each Security Party’s agent for receipt of service of proceedings accepting its appointment under each of the relevant Security Documents required under this Part 2 in respect of the Ship relevant to such Advance and in which it is or is to be appointed as such Security Party’s agent;
 
15   Insurance opinion
 
    an opinion (at the expense of the Borrowers) from insurance consultants to the Agent, on the insurances effected or to be effected in respect of the Ship relevant to such Advance, upon and following the relevant Drawdown Date;
 
16   SMC/DOC
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the Drawdown Date of the relevant Advance which is to be made) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Borrower of the DOC issued to the Operator and either (a) the SMC for the Ship relevant to such Advance or (b) an application for the issuance of the SMC for such Ship;

73


 

17   ISPS Code compliance
  (a)   evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the Ship relevant to such Advance is subject to a ship security plan which complies with the ISPS Code; and
 
  (b)   a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the Drawdown Date of the relevant Advance which is to be made) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Borrower of the ISSC and the continuous synopsis record (as defined in the ISPS Code) for the Ship relevant to such Advance;
18   Valuation
 
    a valuation (dated not more than ten (10) days prior to the Drawdown Date of the relevant Advance) of the Ships made (at the expense of the Borrowers) in the manner specified in clause 8.2.2;
 
19   Surveys
 
    a technical survey (dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to the Drawdown Date of the relevant Advance) of the Ship in relation to which the relevant Advance is to be drawn down, carried out (at the cost of Borrowers) by surveyors acceptable to the Agent in its absolute discretion, and a report from such surveyors in respect of such survey, to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent in all respects;
 
20   Equity
 
    evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the part of the Contract Price of the relevant Ship which is not to be financed by the relevant Advance has been or will be, on the relevant Drawdown Date, paid in full from other sources of the Borrowers;
 
21   Others
  (a)   the Borrowers are in compliance with clause 2.9; and
 
  (b)   the Corporate Guarantor is in compliance with its minimum liquidity obligations under clause 5.1.8 of the Corporate Guarantee;
 
  (c)   the Borrowers are in compliance with their minimum liquidity obligation under clause 8.1.15 of the Loan Agreement; and
22   Further matters/opinions
 
    any such other matter or further opinion as may be required by the Agent.

74


 

Schedule 4
Form of Transfer Certificate
(refer to in clause 15.3)
TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
Banks are advised not to employ Transfer Certificates or otherwise to assign or transfer interests in the Loan Agreement without further ensuring that the transaction complies with all applicable laws and regulations, including the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and regulations made thereunder and similar statutes which may be in force in other jurisdictions
    To: HSH NORDBANK AG as agent on its own behalf and on behalf of the Borrowers, the Banks, the Arranger, the Account Bank, the Swap Provider and the Security Agent defined in the Loan Agreement referred to below.
[Date]
Attention: [• ]
This certificate (“ Transfer Certificate ”) relates to a loan agreement dated [· ] 2007 (the “ Loan Agreement ”) and made between (1) Adventure Eight S.A., Adventure Five S.A., Adventure Seven S.A. and Adventure Six S.A. as joint and several borrowers (the “ Borrowers ”), (2) the banks and financial institutions defined therein as banks (the “ Banks ”), (3) HSH Nordbank AG as Arranger, Agent, Security Agent and Account Bank and (4) HSH Nordbank AG as Swap Provider, in relation to a loan of up to Sixty eight million Dollars ($68,000,000). Terms defined in the Loan Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined herein, have the same meanings herein as therein.
In this Certificate:
the “ Transferor ” means [ full name ] of [ lending office ]; and
the “ Transferee ” means [ full name ] of [ lending office ].
1   The Transferor with full title guarantee assigns to the Transferee absolutely all rights and interests (present, future or contingent) which the Transferor has as a Bank under or by virtue of the Loan Agreement and all the Security Documents in relation to [ ] per centum ([ ]%) of the [Contribution] [Commitment] of the Transferor (or its predecessors in title), details of which are set out below:
                         
            Transferor’s        
            [Contribution]        
            [Commitment]        
Date of Advance   Amount of Advance     to Advance     Maturity Date  
 
                       
 
                       

75


 

2   By virtue of this Transfer Certificate and clause 15 of the Loan Agreement, the Transferor is discharged [entirely from its [Contribution] [Commitment] which amounts to $[ ]] [from [ ] per centum ([ ]%) of its [Contribution] [Commitment], which percentage represents $[ ]].
 
3   The Transferee hereby requests the Agent (on behalf of itself, the Borrowers, the Arranger, the Security Agent, the Swap Provider, the Account Bank and the Banks) to accept the executed copies of this Transfer Certificate as being delivered pursuant to and for the purposes of clause 15.3 of the Loan Agreement so as to take effect in accordance with the terms thereof on [ date of transfer ].
 
4   The Transferee:
 
4.1   confirms that it has received a copy of the Loan Agreement and the other Security Documents together with such other documents and information as it has required in connection with the transaction contemplated thereby;
 
4.2   confirms that it has not relied and will not hereafter rely on the Transferor, the Arranger, the Agent, the Banks, the Swap Provider, the Account Bank or the Security Agent to check or enquire on its behalf into the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy, accuracy or completeness of the Loan Agreement, any of the Security Documents or any such documents or information;
 
4.3   agrees that it has not relied and will not rely on the Transferor, the Agent, the Arranger, the Banks, the Swap Provider, the Account Bank or the Security Agent to assess or keep under review on its behalf the financial condition, creditworthiness, condition, affairs, status or nature of the Borrowers or any other Security Party (save as otherwise expressly provided therein);
 
4.4   warrants that it has power and authority to become a party to the Loan Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorise execution of this Transfer Certificate and to obtain all necessary approvals and consents to the assumption of its obligations under the Loan Agreement and the Security Documents; and
 
4.5   if not already a Bank, appoints (i) the Agent to act as its agent and (ii) the Security Agent to act as its security agent and trustee, as provided in the Loan Agreement and the Security Documents and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Loan Agreement and the Security Documents.
 
5   The Transferor:
 
5.1   warrants to the Transferee that it has full power to enter into this Transfer Certificate and has taken all corporate action necessary to authorise it to do so;
 
5.2   warrants to the Transferee that this Transfer Certificate is binding on the Transferor under the laws of England, the country in which the Transferor is incorporated and the country in which its lending office is located; and
 
5.3   agrees that it will, at its own expense, execute any documents which the Transferee reasonably requests for perfecting in any relevant jurisdiction the Transferee’s title under this Transfer Certificate or for a similar purpose.
 
6   The Transferee hereby undertakes with the Transferor and each of the other parties to the Loan Agreement and the other Security Documents that it will perform in accordance with its terms all those obligations which by the terms of the Loan Agreement and the other Security Documents will be assumed by it after delivery of the executed copies of this Transfer Certificate to the Agent and satisfaction of the conditions (if any) subject to which this Transfer Certificate is expressed to take effect.
 
7   By execution of this Transfer Certificate on their behalf by the Agent and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Transferee, the Borrowers, the Arranger, the Agent, the Security Agent, the Swap Provider, the Account Bank and the Banks accept the Transferee as

76


 

    a party to the Loan Agreement and the Security Documents with respect to all those rights and/or obligations which by the terms of the Loan Agreement and the Security Documents will be assumed by the Transferee (including those about pro-rata sharing and the exclusion of liability on the part of, and the indemnification of, the Arranger, the Agent, the Swap Provider, the Account Bank and the Security Agent as provided by the Loan Agreement) after delivery of the executed copies of this Transfer Certificate to the Agent and satisfaction of the conditions (if any) subject to which this Transfer Certificate is expressed to take effect.
 
8   None of the Transferor, the Arranger, the Agent, the Security Agent, the Swap Provider, the Account Bank or the Banks:
 
8.1   makes any representation or warranty nor assumes any responsibility with respect to the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Loan Agreement or any of the Security Documents or any document relating thereto; or
 
8.2   assumes any responsibility for the financial condition of the Borrowers or any of them or any other Security Party or any party to any such other document or for the performance and observance by the Borrowers or any of them or any other Security Party or any party to any such other document (save as otherwise expressly provided therein) and any and all such conditions and warranties, whether express or implied by law or otherwise, are hereby excluded (except as aforesaid).
 
9   The Transferor and the Transferee each undertake that they will on demand fully indemnify the Agent in respect of any claim, proceeding, liability or expense which relates to or results from this Transfer Certificate or any matter concerned with or arising out of it unless caused by the Agent’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct, as the case may be.
 
10   The agreements and undertakings of the Transferee in this Transfer Certificate are given to and for the benefit of and made with each of the other parties to the Loan Agreement and the Security Documents.
 
11   This Transfer Certificate is governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law.

         
  Transferor
 
 
  By:   /s/    
       
    Dated:   
 
         
  Transferee
 
 
  By:   /s/    
       
    Dated:   
 


Agent
Agreed for and on behalf of itself as Agent and the Borrowers, the Arranger, the Security Agent, the Swap Provider, the Account Bank and the Banks.

77


 

         
HSH NORDBANK AG
 
 
By:   /s/    
       
    Dated:   
 
Note: The execution of this Transfer Certificate alone may not transfer a proportionate share of the Transferor’s interest in the security constituted by the Security Documents in the Transferor’s or Transferee’s jurisdiction. It is the responsibility of the Transferee to ascertain whether any other documents are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Transferor’s interest in such security in any such jurisdiction and, if so, to seek appropriate advice and arrange for execution of the same.

78


 

The Schedule
Outstanding Contribution [per Advance]: $
Commitment [per Advance]: $
Portion Transferred: %
Administrative Details of Transferee
Name of Transferee:
Lending Office:
Contact Person
(Loan Administration Department):
Telephone:
Telefax No:
Contact Person
(Credit Administration Department):
Telephone:
Telefax No:
[Account for payments:]

79


 

Schedule 5
Form of Corporate Guarantee

80


 

Schedule 6
Form of Master Swap Agreement

81


 

Schedule 7
Form of Mortgages

82


 

Schedule 8
Form of General Assignments

83


 

Schedule 9
Form of Manager’s Undertakings

84


 

Schedule 10
Form of Swap Assignment

85


 

Schedule 11
Form of Charter Assignment

86


 

Schedule 12
Form of Trust Deed
THIS DECLARATION OF TRUST by HSH NORDBANK AG (the “ Security Agent ”) is made on [· ] 2007 and is supplemental to (and made pursuant to the terms of) a Loan Agreement dated [· ] 2007 (the “ Agreement ”) and made between (1) Adventure Eight S.A., Adventure Five S.A., Adventure Seven S.A. and Adventure Six S.A. as joint and several borrowers (the “ Borrowers ”), (2) HSH Nordbank AG as Arranger, Agent, Security Agent and Account Bank, (3) the banks and financial institutions mentioned in schedule 1 to the Agreement as the Banks and (4) HSH Nordbank AG as Swap Provider. Words and expressions defined in the Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Deed.
NOW THIS DEED WITNESSETH as follows:
1   The Security Agent hereby acknowledges and declares that, from the date of this Deed, it holds and shall hold the Trust Property on trust for certain of the other Creditors on the terms and basis set out in the Agreement.
 
2   The declaration and acknowledgement contained in paragraph 1 above shall be irrevocable.
                 
EXECUTED as a DEED
    )          
by
    )          
for and on behalf of
    )     .........................................
HSH NORDBANK AG
    )     Authorised Signatory
(as Security Agent)
    )          
in the presence of:
    )          

87


 

Schedule 13
Form of Intercreditor Deed

88


 

Schedule 14
Mandatory Cost formula
1   The Mandatory Cost is an addition to the interest rate to compensate Banks for the cost of compliance with (a) the requirements of the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority (or, in either case, any other authority which replaces all or any of its functions) or (b) the requirements of the European Central Bank.
 
2   On the first day of each Interest Period (or as soon as possible thereafter) the Agent shall calculate, as a percentage rate, a rate (the “ Additional Cost Rate ”) for each Bank, in accordance with the paragraphs set out below. The Mandatory Cost will be calculated by the Agent as a weighted average of the Banks’ Additional Cost Rates (weighted in proportion to the percentage participation of each Bank in the Loan or any relevant unpaid sum) and will be expressed as a percentage rate per annum.
 
3   The Additional Cost Rate for any Bank lending from a lending office in a Participating Member State will be the percentage notified by that Bank to the Agent. This percentage will be certified by that Bank in its notice to the Agent to be its reasonable determination of the cost (expressed as a percentage of that Bank’s participation in the Loan or the relevant unpaid sum made from that lending office) of complying with the minimum reserve requirements of the European Central Bank in respect of loans made from that lending office.
 
4   The Additional Cost Rate for any Bank lending from a lending office in the United Kingdom will be calculated by the Agent as follows:
     
E x 0.01
  per cent per annum.
300   
   
    Where E is designed to compensate Banks for amounts payable under the Fees Rules and is calculated by the Agent as being the average of the most recent rates of charge supplied by the Reference Banks to the Agent pursuant to paragraph 6 below and expressed in pounds per £1,000,000.
 
5   For the purposes of this Schedule:
  (a)   " Fees Rules ” means the rules on periodic fees contained in the FSA Supervision Manual or such other law or regulation as may be in force from time to time in respect of the payment of fees for the acceptance of deposits;
 
  (b)   " Fee Tariffs ” means the fee tariffs specified in the Fees Rules under the activity group A.1 Deposit acceptors (ignoring any minimum fee or zero rated fee required pursuant to the Fees Rules but taking into account any applicable discount rate);
 
  (c)   Reference Banks ” means the principal London office of the Agent and any other prime banks appointed by the Agent to be Reference Banks for the purposes of this schedule;
 
  (d)   " Special Deposits ” has the meaning given to it from time to time under or pursuant to the Bank of England Act 1998 or (as may be appropriate) by the Bank of England; and
 
  (e)   " Tariff Base ” has the meaning given to it in, and will be calculated in accordance with, the Fees Rules.
6   If requested by the Agent, each Reference Bank shall, as soon as practicable after publication by the Financial Services Authority, supply to the Agent, the rate of charge payable by that Reference Bank to the Financial Services Authority pursuant to the Fees Rules in respect of the relevant financial year of the Financial Services Authority (calculated for this purpose by that

89


 

    Reference Bank as being the average of the Fee Tariffs applicable to that Reference Bank for that financial year) and expressed in pounds per £1,000,000 of the Tariff Base of that Reference Bank.
 
7   Each Bank shall supply any information required by the Agent for the purpose of calculating its Additional Cost Rate. In particular, but without limitation, each Bank shall supply the following information on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Bank:
  (a)   the jurisdiction of its lending office; and
 
  (b)   any other information that the Agent may reasonably require for such purpose.
    Each Bank shall promptly notify the Agent of any change to the information provided by it pursuant to this paragraph.
 
8   The rates of charge of each Reference Bank for the purpose of E above shall be determined by the Agent based upon the information supplied to it pursuant to paragraphs 6 and 7 above and on the assumption that, unless a Bank notifies the Agent to the contrary, each Bank’s obligations in relation to cash ratio deposits and Special Deposits are the same as those of a typical bank from its jurisdiction of incorporation with a lending office in the same jurisdiction as its lending office.
 
9   The Agent shall have no liability to any person if such determination results in an Additional Cost Rate which over or under compensates any Bank and shall be entitled to assume that the information provided by any Bank or Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3, 6 and 7 above is true and correct in all respects.
 
10   The Agent shall distribute the additional amounts received as a result of the Mandatory Cost to the Banks on the basis of the Additional Cost Rate for each Bank based on the information provided by each Bank and each Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3, 6 and 7 above.
 
11   Any determination by the Agent pursuant to this schedule in relation to a formula, the Mandatory Cost, an Additional Cost Rate or any amount payable to a Bank shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties to this Agreement.
 
12   The Agent may from time to time, after consultation with the Borrowers and the Banks, determine and notify to all parties to this Agreement any amendments which are required to be made to this schedule in order to comply with any change in law, regulation or any requirements from time to time imposed by the Bank of England, the Financial Services Authority or the European Central Bank (or, in any case, any other authority which replaces all or any of its functions) and any such determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties to this Agreement.

90


 

             
SIGNED by Ion Varouxakis
    )      
for and on behalf of
    )     /s/ Ion Varouxakis
ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A.
    )     Attorney-in-fact
as Borrower
    )      
 
           
 
           
SIGNED by Ion Varouxakis
    )      
for and on behalf of
    )     /s/ Ion Varouxakis
ADVENTURE FIVE S.A.
    )     Attorney-in-fact
as Borrower
    )      
 
           
 
           
SIGNED by Ion Varouxakis
    )      
for and on behalf of
    )     /s/ Ion Varouxakis
ADVENTURE SEVEN S.A.
    )     Attorney-in-fact
as Borrower
    )      
 
           
 
           
SIGNED by Ion Varouxakis
    )      
for and on behalf of
    )     /s/ Ion Varouxakis
ADVENTURE SIX S.A.
    )     Attorney-in-fact
as Borrower
    )      
 
           
 
           
SIGNED by Christoforos Bismpikos
    )      
for and on behalf of
    )     /s/ Christoforos Bismpikos
HSH NORDBANK AG
    )     Attorney-in-fact
as Arranger, Agent, Security Agent and Account Bank
    )      
 
           
 
           
SIGNED by Christoforos Bismpikos
    )      
for and on behalf of
    )     /s/ Christoforos Bismpikos
HSH NORDBANK AG
    )     Attorney-in-fact
as Bank and Swap Provider
    )      

91

 

Private & Confidential   EXHIBIT 10.31
 
 
 
 
JUNIOR LOAN AGREEMENT
for a Loan of up to US$21,500,000
to
ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A.
ADVENTURE FIVE S.A.
ADVENTURE SEVEN S.A.
and
ADVENTURE SIX S.A.
provided by
BTMU CAPITAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
(NORTON ROSE LOGO)

 


 

Contents
                 
Clause     Page  
 
  1    
Purpose and definitions
    1  
                 
  2    
The Commitment and the Loan
    19  
                 
  3    
Interest and Interest Periods
    20  
                 
  4    
Repayment and prepayment
    21  
                 
  5    
Fees, commitment commission and expenses
    24  
                 
  6    
Payments and taxes; accounts and calculations
    25  
                 
  7    
Representations and warranties
    26  
                 
  8    
Undertakings
    31  
                 
  9    
Conditions
    37  
                 
  10    
Events of Default
    38  
                 
  11    
Indemnities
    42  
                 
  12    
Unlawfulness and increased costs
    43  
                 
  13    
Security and set-off
    44  
                 
  14    
Accounts
    45  
                 
  15    
Assignment, transfer and lending office
    46  
                 
  16    
Notices and other matters
    47  
                 
  17    
Governing law and jurisdiction
    50  

 


 

         
Schedule 1 Form of Drawdown Notice
    51  
 
       
Schedule 2 Documents and evidence required as conditions precedent to the Loan being made
    53  
 
       
Schedule 3 Form of Corporate Guarantee
    60  
 
       
Schedule 4 Form of Collateral Guarantee
    61  
 
       
Schedule 5 Form of New Ship Mortgage
    62  
 
       
Schedule 6 Form of Collateral Ship Mortgage
    63  
 
       
Schedule 7 Form of New Ship General Assignment
    64  
 
       
Schedule 8 Form of Collateral Ship General Assignment
    65  
 
       
Schedule 9 Form of New Ship Charter Assignment
    66  
         
Schedule 10 Form of Collateral Ship Charter Assignment
    67  
 
       
Schedule 11 Form of New Ship Manager’s Undertaking
    68  
 
       
Schedule 12 Form of Collateral Ship Manager’s Undertaking
    69  
 
       
Schedule 13 Form of Intercreditor Deed
    70  
 
       
Schedule 14 Form of Collateral Intercreditor Deed
    71  

 


 

THIS AGREEMENT is dated 27 June 2007 and made BETWEEN :
     (1)  ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A. , ADVENTURE FIVE S.A. , ADVENTURE SEVEN S.A. and ADVENTURE SIX S.A. as joint and several Borrowers; and
     (2)  BTMU CAPITAL CORPORATION as Bank.
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1   Purpose and definitions
 
1.1   Purpose
 
    This Agreement sets out the terms and conditions upon and subject to which the Bank agrees to make available to the Borrowers, jointly and severally, a loan of up to Twenty one million five hundred thousand Dollars ($21,500,000) in four (4) Advances, for the purpose of financing part of the cost of the purchase of the New Ships.
 
1.2   Definitions
 
    In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
    Acceptable Charter ” means, in relation to a Ship, a charterparty entered into by the relevant Owner in respect of such Ship, at a minimum Daily Charter Rate and a minimum term (commencing (a) from the relevant Drawdown Date (in the case of a New Ship) or (b) from the first Drawdown Date (in the case of a Collateral Ship)), as specified for such Ship in the table below, and with such charterer and otherwise on such other terms and conditions, as shall be in all respects acceptable to the Bank:
                 
 
  New Ship     Minimum Daily Charter Rate     minimum term  
 
Harmony
    $17,000     2 years  
 
Phoenix
    $14,500     1 year  
 
Goddess
    $26,000     3 years  
 
Daisy
    $11,500     Spot  
 
    Provided that, in the case of Goddess , the minimum Daily Charter Rate for the purposes of this table, may, at the Borrowers’ option notified to the Bank in writing, be substituted for by an average net daily charterhire of $26,000 over the relevant minimum term of 3 years of the relevant Acceptable Charter;
                 
 
  Collateral Ships     Minimum Daily Charter Rate     minimum term  
 
Free Destiny
    $15,000     Spot  
 
Free Envoy
    $17,000     12 months less 2 weeks  
 
    Account Bank ” means HSH Nordbank AG of Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50, 20095 Hamburg, Germany and includes its successors in title;
 
    Account Pledge ” means the second priority pledge executed or (as the content may require) to be executed between the Borrowers and the Bank in respect of the Earnings Accounts, the

1


 

    Excess Cash Account, the Operating Account and the Retention Account;
 
    Accounts ” means, together, the Earnings Accounts, the Excess Cash Account and the Retention Account and “ Account ” means any of them;
 
    Advance ” means each borrowing of a proportion of the Commitment by the Borrowers or (as the context may require) the principal amount of such borrowing and:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony and/or the Harmony Borrower, it means the Harmony Advance;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix and/or the Phoenix Borrower, it means the Phoenix Advance;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess and/or the Goddess Borrower, it means the Goddess Advance; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy and/or the Daisy Borrower, it means the Daisy Advance,
    and “ Advances ” means any or all of them;
 
    Agent ” means HSH Nordbank AG of Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50, 20095 Hamburg, Germany in its capacity as agent under the Senior Loan Agreement or such other person as may be appointed as agent under the Senior Loan Agreement and includes its successors in title;
 
    Applicable Accounting Principles ” means the most recent and up-to-date US GAAP applicable at any relevant time;
 
    Approved Broker ” means each of Arrow Research Ltd. of London, England, Astrup Fearnley A/S of Oslo, Norway, H. Clarkson & Company Ltd. of London, England, Simpson Spence & Young Ltd. of London, England, Maersk Broker K/S of Copenhagen and Barry Rogliano Salles of Paris and includes their respective successors in title and “ Approved Brokers ” means any or all of them;
 
    Assignee ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in clause 15.3;
 
    Bank ” means BTMU Capital Corporation, acting for the purposes of this Agreement through its office at 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02199, U.S.A. (or of such other address as may last have been notified to the Borrowers pursuant to clause 15.6) and includes its successors in title and Assignees and Transferees;
 
    Banking Day ” means a day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are carried on in the London Interbank Eurocurrency Market and (other than Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for business in London, Boston, Athens, Piraeus and New York City (or any other relevant place of payment under clause 6);
 
    Borrowed Money ” means Indebtedness in respect of (i) money borrowed or raised and debit balances at banks, (ii) any bond, note, loan stock, debenture or similar debt instrument, (iii) acceptance or documentary credit facilities, (iv) receivables sold or discounted (otherwise than on a non-recourse basis), (v) deferred payments for assets or services acquired, (vi) finance leases and hire purchase contracts, (vii) swaps, forward exchange contracts, futures and other derivatives, (viii) any other transaction (including without limitation forward sale or purchase agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money or of any of (ii) to (vii) above and (ix) guarantees in respect of Indebtedness of any person falling within any of (i) to (viii) above;
 
    Borrowers ” means, together, the Harmony Borrower, the Phoenix Borrower, the Goddess Borrower and the Daisy Borrower and:
  (a)   in relation to the Harmony Advance and/or Harmony , it means the Harmony Borrower;
 
  (b)   in relation to the Phoenix Advance and/or Phoenix , it means the Phoenix Borrower;

2


 

  (c)   in relation to the Goddess Advance and/or Goddess , it means the Goddess Borrower; or
 
  (d)   in relation to the Daisy Advance and/or Daisy , it means the Daisy Borrower,
    and “ Borrower ” means any of them;
 
    Borrowers’ Security Documents ” means, at any relevant time, such of the Security Documents as shall have been executed by the Borrowers or any of them at such time;
 
    Charter Assignment ” means, in relation to each Ship and any charterparty in respect thereof which would fall under clause 8.1.13, the second priority specific assignment of such charterparty for such Ship executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Owner owning such Ship in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 9 (in the case of New Ships) or schedule 10 (in the case of Collateral Ships) and “ Charter Assignments ” means any or all of them;
 
    Classification ” means, in relation to each Ship, the highest class available for a vessel of her type with the relevant Classification Society or such other classification as the Bank shall, at the request of an Owner, have agreed in writing shall be treated as the Classification in relation to such Owner’s Ship for the purposes of the relevant Ship Security Documents;
 
    Classification Society ” means, in relation to each Ship, Lloyd’s Register or such other classification society (being a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (“IACS”)) which the Bank shall, at the request of an Owner, have agreed in writing shall be treated as the Classification Society in relation to such Owner’s Ship for the purposes of the relevant Ship Security Documents;
 
    Code ” means the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention constituted pursuant to Resolution A. 741 (18) of the International Maritime Organisation and incorporated into the International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (as amended) and includes any amendments or extensions thereto and any regulation issued pursuant thereto;
 
    Collateral Excess Cash ” means, in relation to each Collateral Ship and each Excess Cash Calculation Period, the amount calculated by the Bank in its sole discretion pursuant to clause 8.4 which is equal to:
  (a)   the aggregate Earnings of that Collateral Ship paid to the relevant Collateral Owner, minus
 
  (b)   any Permitted Operating Expenses actually paid by the relevant Collateral Owner in respect of that Collateral Ship in a manner consistent with or permitted by the Collateral Senior Security Documents, minus
 
  (c)   any other amount paid by the relevant Collateral Owner of that Collateral Ship to the Collateral Senior Lender under the Collateral Senior Loan Agreement,
    in each case, during such Excess Cash Calculation Period;
 
    Collateral Guarantee ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Destiny , the Destiny Collateral Guarantee; or
 
  (b)   in relation to Envoy , the Envoy Collateral Guarantee,
    and “ Collateral Guarantees ” means either or both of them;
 
    Collateral Intercreditor Deed ” means, each of the two (2) agreements (one in respect of each Collateral Ship) executed or (as the context may require) to be executed between (1) the relevant Collateral Owner, (2) the Bank and (3) the Collateral Senior Lender in the form set out

3


 

    in schedule 14 and “ Collateral Intercreditor Deeds ” means both or either of them;
 
    Collateral Owners ” means, together, the Destiny Collateral Owner and the Envoy Collateral Owner and:
  (a)   in relation to Destiny , means the Destiny Collateral Owner; or
 
  (b)   in relation to Envoy , means the Envoy Collateral Owner,
    and it includes their respective successors in title and “ Collateral Owner ” means either or both of them;
 
    Collateral Senior Encumbrances ” means any Encumbrances created by or pursuant to the Collateral Senior Security Documents as security for the Collateral Senior Indebtedness;
 
    Collateral Senior Indebtedness ” means the aggregate Indebtedness of the Collateral Owners owing under the Collateral Senior Security Documents or any of them at any relevant time;
 
    Collateral Senior Lender ” means Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V. of The Netherlands and includes its successors in title;
 
    Collateral Senior Loan ” the aggregate amount of principal outstanding under the Collateral Senior Loan Agreement from time to time;
 
    Collateral Senior Loan Agreement ” means, together:
  (a)   the credit agreement dated 23 September 2005 and a short-term loan agreement dated 26 September 2005, both made between (1) the Destiny Collateral Owner as borrower and (2) the Collateral Senior Lender, as lender, (together, the “ First Credit Agreement ”) whereby the Collateral Senior Lender agreed to make available to the Destiny Collateral Owner an overdraft facility of up to Three million seven hundred Dollars ($3,700,000), upon the terms and conditions therein contained; and
 
  (b)   the credit agreement dated 24 June 2004 and a short-term loan agreement dated 8 September 2004, both made between (1) the Envoy Collateral Owner as borrower and (2) the Collateral Senior Lender, as lender (together, the “ Second Credit Agreement ” and together with the First Credit Agreement, the “ Credit Agreements ”), whereby the Collateral Senior Lender agreed to make available to the Envoy Collateral Owner an overdraft facility of up to Six million Dollars ($6,000,000), upon the terms and conditions therein contained,
    as both facilities were amended and supplemented by a credit agreement dated 7 May 2007 made between (1) the Collateral Owners as joint and several borrowers and (2) the Collateral Senior Lender as lender (the “ Final Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Collateral Senior Lender made available to the Collateral Owners, jointly and severally, in continuation of the Credit Agreements, an overdraft facility of up to Nine million Dollars ($9,000,000) including any amounts available on the date of the Final Credit Agreement under the Credit Agreements, upon the terms and conditions therein contained;
 
    Collateral Senior Security Documents ” means the Collateral Senior Loan Agreement and any other security or finance documents executed in respect thereof howsoever it may be described;
 
    Collateral Ships ” means, together, Destiny and Envoy and:
  (a)   in relation to the Destiny Owner, means Destiny; or
 
  (b)   in relation to the Envoy Owner, means Envoy,
    and “ Collateral Ship ” means either of them;

4


 

    Commitment ” means the aggregate amount which the Bank has agreed to lend to the Borrowers under clause 2.1 as reduced by any relevant term of this Agreement;
 
    Compulsory Acquisition ” means, in relation to a Ship, requisition for title or other compulsory acquisition, requisition, appropriation, expropriation, deprivation, forfeiture or confiscation for any reason of such Ship by any Government Entity or other competent authority, whether de jure or de facto, but shall exclude requisition for use or hire not involving requisition of title;
 
    Contract ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Contract;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Contract;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Contract; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Contract,
    and “ Contracts ” means any or all of them;
 
    Contract Price ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony, the Harmony Contract Price;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Contract Price;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Contract Price; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Contract Price,
    and “ Contract Prices ” means any or all of them;
 
    Corporate Guarantee ” means the corporate guarantee executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Corporate Guarantor in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 3;
 
    Corporate Guarantor ” means FreeSeas Inc. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Creditors ” means, together, the Arranger, the Agent, the Security Agent, the Swap Provider, the Account Bank and the Banks and “ Creditor ” means any of them;
 
    Daily Charter Rate ” means, in relation to a charterparty to which a Ship is subject, the net daily charterhire (expressed in Dollars per day) payable to the relevant Owner under such charterparty Provided that if such charterparty is not a time charterparty, then the Daily Charter Rate in respect thereof shall be the net “time-charter equivalent” of the net daily charterhire in respect of such charterparty, as determined by the Bank in its sole discretion;
 
    Daisy ” means the 1994-built, 14,379 dwt bulk carrier Ocean Daisy owned on the date of this Agreement by the Daisy Seller and registered under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with IMO Number 9120236 and to be registered, on or prior to the drawdown of the Daisy Advance, in the ownership of the Daisy Borrower through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State with the name Free Gentleman ;
 
    Daisy Advance ” means an Advance of up to $3,097,500 made or (as the context may require) to be made available to the Borrowers for the purpose of financing part of the acquisition cost of Daisy by the Daisy Borrower pursuant to the Daisy Contract;
 
    Daisy Borrower ” means Adventure Five S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;

5


 

    Daisy Contract ” means the memorandum of agreement dated 1 May 2007, as amended by an addendum no. 1 dated 1 May 2007 and an addendum no. 2 dated 11 May 2007, each made between the Daisy Seller and the Daisy Borrower, relating to the sale by the Daisy Seller, and the purchase by the Daisy Borrower, of Daisy;
 
    Daisy Contract Price ” means Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) or such other lesser sum in Dollars as may be payable by the Daisy Borrower to the Daisy Seller under the Daisy Contract, being the purchase price of Daisy thereunder;
 
    Daisy Earnings Account ” means a Dollar account of the Daisy Borrower opened or (as the context may require) to be opened with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Bank to be a Daisy Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Daisy General Assignment ” means the second priority general assignment collateral to the Daisy Mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Daisy Borrower in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 7;
 
    Daisy Management Agreement ” means the agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Daisy Borrower and the Manager in a form previously approved in writing by the Bank providing (inter alia) for the Manager to manage Daisy ;
 
    Daisy Manager’s Undertaking ” means the second priority undertaking and assignment in respect of Daisy executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Manager in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 11;
 
    Daisy Mortgage ” means the second preferred Marshall Islands mortgage of Daisy executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Daisy Borrower in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 5;
 
    Daisy Seller ” means Daisy Shipping Ltd. of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and includes its successors in title;
 
    Default ” means any Event of Default or any event or circumstance which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or the satisfaction of any other condition (or any combination thereof) would constitute an Event of Default;
 
    Delivery Date ” means, in relation to each New Ship, the date on which such New Ship is delivered by the relevant Seller to the relevant Borrower in accordance with the relevant Contract;
 
    Destiny ” means the 1982-built, 25,240 dwt bulk carrier Free Destiny owned by the Destiny Owner and registered in the ownership of the Destiny Owner through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State with IMO Number 8128157;
 
    Destiny Collateral General Assignment ” means the second priority general assignment collateral to the Destiny Collateral Mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Destiny Collateral Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 8;
 
    Destiny Collateral Guarantee ” means the corporate guarantee executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Destiny Collateral Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 4;
 
    Destiny Collateral Manager’s Undertaking ” means the second priority manager’s undertaking and assignment in respect of Destiny executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Manager in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 12;
 
    Destiny Collateral Mortgage ” means the second preferred Marshall Islands mortgage of Destiny executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Destiny Collateral

6


 

    Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 6;
 
    Destiny Collateral Owner ” means Adventure Two S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Destiny Management Agreement ” means the agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Destiny Collateral Owner and the Manager in a form previously approved in writing by the Bank providing (inter alia) for the Manager to manage Destiny ;
 
    DOC ” means a document of compliance issued to an Operator in accordance with rule 13 of the Code;
 
    Dollars ” and “ $ ” mean the lawful currency of the United States of America and in respect of all payments to be made under any of the Security Documents mean funds which are for same day settlement in the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System (or such other US dollar funds as may at the relevant time be customary for the settlement of international banking transactions denominated in U.S. dollars);
 
    Drawdown Date ” means any date, being a Banking Day falling during the Drawdown Period, on which an Advance is, or is to be, made available;
 
    Drawdown Notice ” means, in relation to each Advance, a notice substantially in the form of schedule 2 in respect of such Advance;
 
    Drawdown Period ” means, in relation to each Advance, the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of (a) the Termination Date, (b) the date (if any) on which the aggregate amount of the Advances is equal to the Commitment or (c) the date on which the Commitment is reduced to zero pursuant to clauses 4.3, 10.2 or 12;
 
    Earnings ” means, in relation to a Ship, all moneys whatsoever from time to time due or payable to an Owner during the Security Period arising out of the use or operation of such Owner’s Ship including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) all freight, hire and passage moneys, income arising out of pooling arrangements, compensation payable to such Owner in the event of requisition of such Owner’s Ship for hire, remuneration for salvage or towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach (or payment for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of such Owner’s Ship;
 
    Earnings Account ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Earnings Account,
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Earnings Account;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Earnings Account; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Earnings Account,
    and “ Earnings Accounts ” means any or all of them;
 
    Encumbrance ” means any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien, hypothecation, assignment, trust arrangement or security interest or other encumbrance of any kind securing any obligation of any person or any type of preferential arrangement (including without limitation title transfer and/or retention arrangements having a similar effect);
 
    Environmental Affiliate ” means any agent or employee of any Owner or any other Relevant Party or any person having a contractual relationship with any Owner or any other Relevant Party in connection with any Relevant Ship or its operation or the carriage of cargo and/or passengers thereon and/or the provision of goods and/or services on or from any Relevant Ship;

7


 

     
 
    Environmental Approval ” means any consent, authorisation, licence or approval of any governmental or public body or authorities or courts applicable to any Relevant Ship or its operation or the carriage of cargo and/or passengers thereon and/or the provision of goods and/or services on or from the Relevant Ship required under any Environmental Law;
 
    Environmental Claim ” means any and all enforcement, clean-up, removal or other governmental or regulatory actions or orders instituted or completed pursuant to any Environmental Law or any Environmental Approval together with claims made by any third party relating to damage, contribution, loss or injury, resulting from any actual or threatened emission, spill, release or discharge of a Pollutant from any Relevant Ship;
 
    Environmental Laws ” means all national, international and state laws, rules, regulations, treaties and conventions applicable to any Relevant Ship pertaining to the pollution or protection of human health or the environment including, without limitation, the carriage of Pollutants and actual or threatened emissions, spills, releases or discharges of Pollutants;
 
    Envoy ” means the 1984-built, 26,318 dwt bulk carrier Free Envoy owned by the Envoy Owner and registered in the ownership of the Envoy Owner through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State with IMO Number 8317150;
 
    Envoy Collateral General Assignment ” means the second priority general assignment collateral to the Envoy Collateral Mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Envoy Collateral Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 8;
 
    Envoy Collateral Guarantee ” means the corporate guarantee executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Envoy Collateral Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 4;
 
    Envoy Collateral Manager’s Undertaking ” means the second priority manager’s undertaking and assignment in respect of Envoy executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Manager in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 12;
 
    Envoy Collateral Mortgage ” means the second preferred Marshall Islands mortgage of Envoy executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Envoy Collateral Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 6;
 
    Envoy Collateral Owner ” means Adventure Three S.A. of Trust Company, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Envoy Management Agreement ” means the agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Envoy Collateral Owner and the Manager in a form previously approved in writing by the Bank providing (inter alia) for the Manager to manage Envoy ;
 
    Event of Default ” means any of the events or circumstances described in clause 10.1;
 
    Excess Cash ” means, in relation to a New Ship and each Excess Cash Calculation Period, the amount (calculated by the Agent in its sole discretion pursuant to clause 8.4 of the Senior Loan Agreement and advised to the Bank in writing) which is equal to:
  (a)   the aggregate Earnings of that New Ship paid to the Borrower, minus
 
  (b)   any Permitted Operating Expenses actually paid by the relevant Borrower in respect of that New Ship in a manner consistent with, or permitted by, the Security Documents and the Senior Security Documents, minus
 
  (c)   any other amount withdrawn from the Earnings Account of that New Ship in accordance with clauses 14.2.1 — 14.2.4 (inclusive) of the Senior Loan Agreement, minus

8


 

  (d)   any amount required to be held as minimum cash balance by the Borrowers under clause 8.1.16 in respect of that Ship, and actually held throughout such Excess Cash Calculation Period,
    in each case, during such Excess Cash Calculation Period;
 
    Excess Cash Account ” means a Dollar account of the Borrowers opened or (as the context may require) to be opened with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designed in writing by the Bank to be an Excess Cash Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Excess Cash Calculation Period ” means:
  (a)   the period from the date of the Senior Loan Agreement until 30 September 2007; and
 
  (b)   each calendar quarter starting with the calendar quarter commencing on 1 October 2007;
    Fee Letter ” means the letter dated on the date of this Agreement made between the Borrower and the Bank in relation to the fees payable under clause 5;
 
    Flag State ” means, in relation to each Ship, the Marshall Islands or, in each such case, such other state or territory agreed in writing by the Bank, at the request of an Owner, as being the “ Flag State ” of such Owner’s Ship for the purposes of the relevant Ship Security Documents;
 
    Fleet Daily Charter Rate ” means, at any relevant time, the aggregate of the Daily Charter Rate for all New Ships under all the Acceptable Charters at such time;
 
    General Assignment ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony General Assignment;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix General Assignment;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess General Assignment;
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy General Assignment,
 
  (e)   in relation to Destiny , the Destiny Collateral General Assignment; or
 
  (f)   in relation to Envoy , the Envoy Collateral General Assignment;
    and “ General Assignments ” means any or all of them;
 
    Goddess ” means the 2002-built, 47,777 dwt bulk carrier Olympian Goddess owned on the date of this Agreement by the Goddess Seller and registered under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with IMO Number 9266037 and to be registered, on or prior to the drawdown of the Goddess Advance, in the ownership of the Goddess Borrower through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State with the name Free Jupiter ;
 
    Goddess Advance ” means an Advance of up to $7,508,750 made or (as the context may require) to be made available to the Borrowers for the purpose of financing part of the acquisition cost of Goddess by the Goddess Borrower pursuant to the Goddess Contract;
 
    Goddess Borrower ” means Adventure Eight S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Goddess Contract ” means the memorandum of agreement dated 1 May 2007, as amended by an addendum no. 1 dated 1 May 2007 and an addendum no. 2 dated 11 May 2007, each made between the Goddess Seller and the Goddess Borrower, relating to the sale by the Goddess Seller, and the purchase by the Goddess Borrower, of Goddess;

9


 

    Goddess Contract Price ” means Forty seven million Dollars ($47,000,000) or such other lesser sum in Dollars as may be payable by the Goddess Borrower to the Goddess Seller under the Goddess Contract, being the purchase price of Goddess thereunder;
 
    Goddess Earnings Account ” means a Dollar account of the Goddess Borrower opened or (as the context may require) to be opened with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Bank to be a Goddess Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Goddess General Assignment ” means the second priority general assignment collateral to the Goddess Mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Goddess Borrower in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 7;
 
    Goddess Management Agreement ” means the agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Goddess Borrower and the Manager in a form previously approved in writing by the Bank providing (inter alia) for the Manager to manage Goddess ;
 
    Goddess Manager’s Undertaking ” means the second priority undertaking and assignment in respect of Goddess executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Manager in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 11;
 
    Goddess Mortgage ” means the second preferred Marshall Islands mortgage of Goddess executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Goddess Borrower in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 5;
 
    Goddess Seller ” means Olympian Goddess Shipping of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and includes its successors in title;
 
    Government Entity ” means and includes (whether having a distinct legal personality or not) any national or local government authority, board, commission, department, division, organ, instrumentality, court or agency and any association, organisation or institution of which any of the foregoing is a member or to whose jurisdiction any of the foregoing is subject or in whose activities any of the foregoing is a participant;
 
    Group ” means, together, the Corporate Guarantor and its Subsidiaries from time to time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Owners) and “ member of the Group ” shall be construed accordingly;
 
    Guarantees ” means, together, the Corporate Guarantee and the Collateral Guarantees and “ Guarantee ” means any or all of them;
 
    Harmony ” means the 1996-built, 23,524 dwt bulk carrier Ocean Harmony owned on the date of this Agreement by the Harmony Seller and registered under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with IMO Number 9135432 and to be registered, on or prior to the drawdown of the Harmony Advance, in the ownership of the Harmony Borrower through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State with the name Free Iris ;
 
    Harmony Advance ” means an Advance of up to $5,538,750 made or (as the context may require) to be made available to the Borrowers for the purpose of financing part of the acquisition cost of Harmony by the Harmony Borrower pursuant to the Harmony Contract;
 
    Harmony Borrower ” means Adventure Seven S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Harmony Contract ” means the memorandum of agreement dated 1 May 2007, as amended by an addendum no. 1 dated 1 May 2007 and an addendum no. 2 dated 11 May 2007, each made between the Harmony Seller and the Harmony Borrower, relating to the sale by the Harmony Seller, and the purchase by the Harmony Borrower, of Harmony;

10


 

    Harmony Contract Price ” means Twenty six million seven hundred and fifty thousand Dollars ($26,750,000) or such other lesser sum in Dollars as may be payable by the Harmony Borrower to the Harmony Seller under the Harmony Contract, being the purchase price of Harmony thereunder;
 
    Harmony Earnings Account ” means a Dollar account of the Harmony Borrower opened or (as the context may require) to be opened with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Bank to be a Harmony Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Harmony General Assignment “ means the second priority general assignment collateral to the Harmony Mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Harmony Borrower in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 7;
 
    Harmony Management Agreement ” means the agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Harmony Borrower and the Manager in a form previously approved in writing by the Bank providing (inter alia) for the Manager to manage Harmony ;
 
    Harmony Manager’s Undertaking ” means the second priority undertaking and assignment in respect of Harmony executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Manager in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 11;
 
    Harmony Mortgage ” means the second preferred Marshall Islands mortgage of Harmony executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Harmony Borrower in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 5;
 
    Harmony Seller ” means Harmony Shipping Ltd. of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and includes its successors in title;
 
    Indebtedness ” means any obligation for the payment or repayment of money, whether as principal or as surety and whether present or future, actual or contingent;
 
    Intercreditor Deed ” means the agreement executed or (as the context may require) to be executed between (inter alios) (1) the Borrowers, (2) the Bank, (3) the Security Agent, (4) the Manager and (5) the Corporate Guarantor in the form set out in schedule 13;
 
    Interest Payment Date ” means the last day of an Interest Period;
 
    Interest Period ” means in relation to each Advance or (as the case may be) the Loan, each period for the calculation of interest in respect of such Advance or (as the case may be the Loan) ascertained in accordance with clauses 3.2 and 3.3;
 
    ISPS Code ” means the International Ship and Port facility Security Code constituted pursuant to resolution A.924(22) of the International Maritime Organization now set out in Chapter XI-2 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (as amended) as adopted by a Diplomatic conference of the International Maritime Organisation on Maritime Security in December 2002 and includes any amendments or extensions thereto and any regulation issued pursuant thereto;
 
    ISSC ” means, in relation to a Ship, the International Ship Security Certificate issued in respect of such Ship pursuant to the ISPS Code;
 
    LIBOR ” means, in relation to a particular period, the rate for deposits of Dollars for a period equivalent to such period at or about 11 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for such period displayed on the appropriate page of Bloomberg, provided that if on such date no such rate is so displayed, LIBOR for such period shall be the offered rate for deposits in Dollars for such amount and for such period which is the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted to the Bank by each Reference Bank at the request of the Bank as such Reference Bank’s offered rate for deposits in Dollars in an amount approximately equal to the amount in relation to which LIBOR is to be determined and for a period equivalent to such period to prime banks in the London

11


 

    Interbank Market at or about 11 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for such period;
 
    Loan ” means the aggregate principal amount owing to the Bank under this Agreement at any relevant time;
 
    Management Agreement ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Management Agreement;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Management Agreement;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Management Agreement;
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Management Agreement;
 
  (e)   in relation to Destiny , the Destiny Collateral Management Agreement; or
 
  (f)   in relation to Envoy , the Envoy Collateral Management Agreement,
    and “ Management Agreements ” means any or all of them;
 
    Manager ” means Free Bulkers S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 or any other person appointed from time to time by an Owner, with the prior written consent of the Bank, as the manager of such Owner’s Ship and includes its successors in title;
 
    Manager’s Undertaking ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Manager’s Undertaking;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Manager’s Undertaking;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Manager’s Undertaking;
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Manager’s Undertaking;
 
  (e)   in relation to Destiny , the Destiny Collateral Manager’s Undertaking; or
 
  (f)   in relation to Envoy , the Envoy Collateral Manager’s Undertaking,
    and “ Manager’s Undertakings ” means any or all of them;
 
    Margin ” means:
  (a)   for the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date falling twelve (12) months thereafter (the “ First Adjustment Date ”), two point seven five per cent (2.75%) per annum;
 
  (b)   for the period commencing on the First Adjustment Date and ending on the date falling twelve (12) months thereafter (the “ Second Adjustment Date ”), three point five zero per cent (3.50%) per annum; and
 
  (c)   for the period commencing on the Second Adjustment Date until the last day of the Security Period, four point two five per cent (4.25%) per annum;
    month ” means a period beginning in one calendar month and ending in the next calendar month on the day numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which it started, provided that (a) if the period started on the last Banking Day in a calendar month or if there is no such numerically corresponding day, it shall end on the last Banking Day in such

12


 

    next calendar month and (b) if such numerically corresponding day is not a Banking Day, the period shall end on the next following Banking Day in the same calendar month but if there is no such Banking Day it shall end on the preceding Banking Day and “ months ” and “ monthly ” shall be construed accordingly;
 
    Mortgage ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Mortgage;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Mortgage;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Mortgage;
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Mortgage;
 
  (e)   in relation to Destiny , the Destiny Collateral Mortgage; or
 
  (f)   in relation to Envoy , the Envoy Collateral Mortgage,
    and “ Mortgages ” means any or all of them;
 
    Mortgaged Ship ” means, at any relevant time, any New Ship which is at such time subject to a Mortgage and/or the Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation (as each such term is defined in the relevant Ship Security Documents) of which are subject to an Encumbrance pursuant to the relevant Ship Security Documents and a New Ship shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be a Mortgaged Ship as from whichever shall be the earlier of (a) the Drawdown Date of the Advance for that New Ship and (b) the date that the Mortgage of that New Ship shall have been executed and registered in accordance with this Agreement until whichever shall be the earlier of (i) the payment in full of the amount required to be paid by the Bank pursuant to clauses 4.3 and 4.5 following the sale or Total Loss of such New Ship and (ii) the last day of the Security Period;
 
    New Ships ” means, together, Harmony, Phoenix , Goddess and Daisy and:
  (a)   in relation to the Harmony Advance and/or the Harmony Borrower, it means Harmony ;
 
  (b)   in relation to the Phoenix Advance and/or the Phoenix Borrower, it means Phoenix ;
 
  (c)   in relation to the Goddess Advance and/or the Goddess Borrower, it means Goddess ; or
 
  (d)   in relation to the Daisy Advance and/or the Daisy Borrower, it means Daisy ,
    and “ New Ship ” means any of them;
 
    Offering ” means the secondary offering of shares of the Corporate Guarantor on NASDAQ scheduled to take place after the date of this Agreement with a view to raising gross capital between $70,000,000 and $100,000,000;
 
    Offering Date ” means the date when the Offering takes place;
 
    Offering Proceeds ” means the actual net proceeds of the Offering;
 
    Operating Account ” means a Dollar account of the Borrowers opened or (as the context may require) to be opened jointly by the Borrowers with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Bank to be an Operating Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Operator ” means any person who is from time to time during the Security Period concerned in the operation of a Ship and falls within the definition of “ Company ” set out in rule 1.1.2 of the Code;

13


 

    Owners ” means, together, the Borrowers and the Collateral Owners and
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , it means the Harmony Borrower;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , it means the Phoenix Borrower;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , it means the Goddess Borrower;
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , it means the Daisy Borrower;
 
  (e)   in relation to Destiny , it means the Destiny Collateral Owner; or
 
  (f)   in relation to Envoy , it means the Envoy Collateral Owner,
    and “ Owner ” means any of them;
 
    Permitted Encumbrance ” means any Senior Encumbrances, any Collateral Senior Encumbrances and any Encumbrances in favour of the Bank created pursuant to the Security Documents and Permitted Liens;
 
    Permitted Liens ” means, in relation to a Ship, any lien on such Ship for master’s, officer’s or crew’s wages outstanding in the ordinary course of trading, any lien for salvage and any ship repairer’s or outfitter’s possessory lien for a sum not (except with the prior written consent of the Bank) exceeding the Casualty Amount (as defined in the Ship Security Documents for such Ship) for such Ship;
 
    Permitted Operating Expenses ” means, in relation to each Ship, the actual monthly operating expenses for that Ship, the actual monthly costs and expenses of administration of the relevant Owner’s affairs and a fair proportion of the actual monthly general costs and administrative expenses of the Corporate Guarantor, each actually incurred or (as the context may require) to be incurred by the relevant Owner:
  (a)   in accordance with prudent and reasonable practice; and
 
  (b)   additionally, from 1 January 2008 and at all times thereafter, in accordance with the annual budgets submitted by the Borrowers to the Agent pursuant to clause 8.1.7;
    Phoenix ” means the 1995-built, 24,318 dwt bulk carrier Ocean Phoenix owned on the date of this Agreement by the Phoenix Seller and registered under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with IMO Number 9111591 and to be registered, on or prior to the drawdown of the Phoenix Advance, in the ownership of the Phoenix Borrower through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State with the name Free Hero ;
 
    Phoenix Advance ” means an Advance of up to $5,355,000 made or (as the context may require) to be made available to the Borrowers for the purpose of financing part of the acquisition cost of Phoenix by the Phoenix Borrower pursuant to the Phoenix Contract;
 
    Phoenix Borrower ” means Adventure Six S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    Phoenix Contract ” means the memorandum of agreement dated 1 May 2007, as amended by an addendum no. 1 dated 1 May 2007 and an addendum no. 2 dated 11 May 2007, each made between the Phoenix Seller and the Phoenix Borrower, relating to the sale by the Phoenix Seller, and the purchase by the Phoenix Borrower, of Phoenix;
 
    Phoenix Contract Price ” means Twenty five million two hundred and fifty thousand Dollars ($25,250,000) or such other lesser sum in Dollars as may be payable by the Phoenix Borrower

14


 

    to the Phoenix Seller under the Phoenix Contract, being the purchase price of Phoenix thereunder;
 
    Phoenix Earnings Account ” means a Dollar account of the Phoenix Borrower opened or (as the context may require) to be opened with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Bank to be a Phoenix Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Phoenix General Assignment “ means the second priority general assignment collateral to the Phoenix Mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Phoenix Borrower in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 7;
 
    Phoenix Management Agreement ” means the agreement made or (as the context may require to be made) between the Phoenix Borrower and the Manager in a form previously approved in writing by the Bank providing (inter alia) for the Manager to manage Phoenix ;
 
    Phoenix Manager’s Undertaking ” means the second priority undertaking and assignment in respect of Phoenix executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Manager in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 11;
 
    Phoenix Mortgage ” means the second preferred Marshall Islands mortgage of Phoenix executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Phoenix Borrower in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 5;
 
    Phoenix Seller ” means Ocean Phoenix Shipping Ltd. of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and includes its successors in title;
 
    Pollutant ” means and includes pollutants, contaminants, toxic substances, oil as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and all hazardous substances as defined in the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act 1980;
 
    Prohibited Jurisdiction ” means any country or jurisdiction from time to time, (a) that is subject of a prohibition order (or any similar order or directive), sanctions or restrictions promulgated or administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department, or (b) in which, or for which, any Creditor, any Assignee or Transferee or successor in title thereof is otherwise prohibited or restricted, under laws, regulations, sanctions or restrictions applicable to its business, from extending credit, transferring property or assets, engaging in or facilitating trade or other economic activity, or otherwise doing business;
 
    Prohibited Person ” means any person appearing on the Specially Designated Nationals List compiled and disseminated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department, as the same may be amended from time to time;
 
    Quotation Date ” means, in relation to any period for which LIBOR is to be determined under this Agreement, the date on which quotations would customarily be provided by leading banks in the London Interbank Market for deposits in the relevant currency for delivery on the first day of that period;
 
    Reference Banks ” means the principal London office of such banks and financial institutions nominated by the Bank from time to time in its discretion;
 
    Registry ” means, in relation to each Ship, such registrar, commissioner or representative of the relevant Flag State who is duly authorised and empowered to register such Ship, the relevant Owner’s title to such Ship and the relevant Mortgage under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State;
 
    Related Company ” of a person means any Subsidiary of such person, any company or other entity of which such person is a Subsidiary and any Subsidiary of any such company or entity;
 
    Relevant Jurisdiction ” means any jurisdiction in which or where any Security Party is

15


 

    incorporated, resident, domiciled, has a permanent establishment, carries on, or has a place of business or is otherwise effectively connected;
 
    Relevant Party ” means each Owner, the Owner’s respective Related Companies, any other Security Party and any Security Party’s Related Companies and “ Relevant Parties ” means any or all of them;
 
    Relevant Ship ” means each of the Ships and any other vessel from time to time (whether before or after the date of this Agreement) owned, managed or crewed by, or chartered to, any Relevant Party;
 
    “Repayment Date” means, subject to clause 6.3, the earlier of (a) the date falling thirty six (36) months after the date of this Agreement and (b) 31 August 2010;
 
    Restis Family ” means each of Mr Victor Restis and any of Mrs Bella Resti and/or Ms Claudia Resti and/or Ms Katia Resti, and includes their direct linear descendents;
 
    Retention Account ” means a Dollar account of the Borrowers opened or (as the context may require) to be opened jointly by the Borrowers with the Account Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Bank to be a Retention Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    Security Agent ” means HSH Nordbank AG of Gerhart-Hauptmann Platz 50, 20095 Hamburg, Germany as security agent and trustee under the Senior Loan Agreement or such other person as may be appointed as security agent and trustee under the Senior Loan Agreement and includes its successors in title;
 
    Security Documents ” means this Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Mortgages, the General Assignments, the Manager’s Undertakings, the Guarantees, the Account Pledge, the Charter Assignments, the Intercreditor Deed, the Collateral Intercreditor Deeds and any other documents as may have been or shall from time to time after the date of this Agreement be executed to guarantee and/or secure all or any part of the Loan, interest thereon and other moneys from time to time owing by the Borrowers or any of them pursuant to this Agreement or any of them (whether or not any such document also secures moneys from time to time owing pursuant to any other document or agreement);
 
    Security Party ” means each Owner, the Manager, the Corporate Guarantor, or any other person who may at any time be a party to any of the Security Documents (other than the Bank, the Collateral Senior Lender and the Creditors (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement));
 
    Security Period ” means the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating upon the discharge of the security created by the Security Documents by payment of all monies payable actually or contingently thereunder;
 
    Security Requirement ” means the amount in Dollars (as certified by the Bank whose certificate shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers) which is at any relevant time one hundred and twenty per cent (120%) of the Loan;
 
    Security Value ” means the amount in Dollars (as certified by the Bank whose certificate shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers and the Bank) which is, at any relevant time, the aggregate of (a) the market value of the Mortgaged Ships as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2 and (b) the value of any additional security for the time being actually provided to the Bank pursuant to clause 8.1.16 as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.5;
 
    Seller ” means:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , the Harmony Seller;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , the Phoenix Seller;

16


 

  (c)   in relation to Goddess , the Goddess Seller; or
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , the Daisy Seller,
    and “ Sellers ” means any or all of them;
 
    Senior Encumbrances ” means the Encumbrances created by or pursuant to the Senior Security Documents as security for the Senior Indebtedness;
 
    Senior Indebtedness ” means the Indebtedness of the Borrowers, the Corporate Guarantor and the Manager owing under the Senior Security Documents at any relevant time;
 
    Senior Lenders ” has the meaning given to “Banks” in the Senior Loan Agreement;
 
    Senior Loan ” means the aggregate principal amount owing to the Senior Lenders under the Senior Loan Agreement at any relevant time;
 
    Senior Loan Agreement ” means the loan agreement dated 2007 and made between (inter alios) (1) the Senior Lenders as lenders, (2) the Agent, (3) the Security Agent, (4) the Account Bank and (5) the Borrowers as joint and several borrowers, whereby the Senior Lenders agreed to make available to the Borrowers a loan facility of up to $68,000,000 for the purpose of financing part of the purchase cost of the New Ships;
 
    Senior Security Documents ” means the Senior Loan Agreement and the documents defined as “Security Documents” in clause 1.2 of the Senior Loan Agreement;
 
    Ships ” means, together, the New Ships and the Collateral Ships and “ Ship ” means any of them;
 
    Ship Security Documents ”:
  (a)   in relation to Harmony , means the Harmony Mortgage, the Harmony General Assignment, the Harmony Manager’s Undertaking and any Charter Assignment in respect of Harmony ;
 
  (b)   in relation to Phoenix , means the Phoenix Mortgage, the Phoenix General Assignment, the Phoenix Manager’s Undertaking and any Charter Assignment in respect of Phoenix ;
 
  (c)   in relation to Goddess , means the Goddess Mortgage, the Goddess General Assignment, the Goddess Manager’s Undertaking and any Charter Assignment in respect of Goddess ;
 
  (d)   in relation to Daisy , means the Daisy Mortgage, the Daisy General Assignment, the Daisy Manager’s Undertaking and any Charter Assignment in respect of Daisy ;
 
  (e)   in relation to Destiny , means the Destiny Collateral Mortgage, the Destiny Collateral General Assignment, the Destiny Collateral Manager’s Undertaking and any Charter Assignment in respect of Destiny ; or
 
  (f)   in relation to Envoy , means the Envoy Collateral Mortgage, the Envoy Collateral General Assignment, the Envoy Collateral Manager’s Undertaking and any Charter Assignment in respect of Envoy;
    SMC ” means, in relation to each Ship, the safety management certificate issued in respect of such Ship in accordance with rule 13 of the Code;
 
    Subsidiary ” of a person means any company or entity directly or indirectly controlled by such person, and for this purpose “ control ” means either the ownership of more than fifty per cent (50%) of the voting share capital (or equivalent rights of ownership) of such company or entity or the power to direct its policies and management, whether by contract or otherwise;

17


 

    Taxes ” includes all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees or charges of whatever nature together with interest thereon and penalties in respect thereof and “ Taxation ” shall be construed accordingly;
 
    Termination Date ” means 31 October 2007 or such later date as the Bank may in its absolute discretion agree in writing;
 
    Total Loss ” means, in relation to a Ship:
  (a)   the actual, constructive, compromised or arranged total loss of such Ship; or
 
  (b)   the Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship; or
 
  (c)   the hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation of such Ship (other than where the same amounts to the Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship) by any Government Entity, or by persons acting or purporting to act on behalf of any Government Entity, unless such Ship be released and restored to the relevant Owner from such hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation within thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof;
    Transferee ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in clause 15.4; and
 
    Underlying Documents ” means, together, the Contracts and the Management Agreements.
 
1.3   Headings
 
    Clause headings and the table of contents are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Agreement.
 
1.4   Construction of certain terms
 
    In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
1.4.1   references to clauses and schedules are to be construed as references to clauses of, and schedules to, this Agreement and references to this Agreement include its schedules;
 
1.4.2   references to (or to any specified provision of) this Agreement or any other document shall be construed as references to this Agreement, that provision or that document as in force for the time being and as amended in accordance with terms thereof, or, as the case may be, with the agreement of the relevant parties;
 
1.4.3   references to a “ regulation ” include any present or future regulation, rule, directive, requirement, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any agency, authority, central bank or government department or any self-regulatory or other national or supra-national authority;
 
1.4.4   words importing the plural shall include the singular and vice versa;
 
1.4.5   references to a time of day are to Boston time unless otherwise specified;
 
1.4.6   references to a person shall be construed as references to an individual, firm, company, corporation, unincorporated body of persons or any Government Entity;
 
1.4.7   references to a “ guarantee ” include references to an indemnity or other assurance against financial loss including, without limitation, an obligation to purchase assets or services as a consequence of a default by any other person to pay any Indebtedness and “ guaranteed ” shall be construed accordingly; and
 
1.4.8   references to any enactment shall be deemed to include references to such enactment as re-enacted, amended or extended.

18


 

2   The Commitment and the Loan
 
2.1   Agreement to lend
 
    The Bank, relying upon each of the representations and warranties in clause 7, agrees to advance by way of loan to the Borrowers, jointly and severally, upon and subject to the terms of this Agreement, the principal sum of up to Twenty one million five hundred thousand Dollars ($21,500,000) in four (4) Advances.
 
2.2   Drawdown
 
    Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Advance shall be made to the Borrowers following receipt by the Bank from the Borrowers of a Drawdown Notice not later than 10:00 a.m. on the third Banking Day before the date, which shall be a Banking Day falling within the Drawdown Period, on which the Borrowers propose such Advance is made. A Drawdown Notice shall be effective on actual receipt by the Bank and, once given, shall, subject as provided in clause 3.6.1, be irrevocable.
 
2.3   Timing and limitation of Advances
 
2.3.1   The aggregate amount of the Loan shall not exceed the lower of (a) Twenty one million five hundred thousand Dollars ($21,500,000), (b) such amount in Dollars which, when added to the amount of the Senior Loan actually drawn down, will not exceed eighty per cent (80%) of the aggregate market value of all the New Ships as determined by reference to the valuations obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 2 and (c) such amount in Dollars which, when added to the amount of the Senior Loan actually drawn down, will not exceed Eighty nine million five hundred thousand Dollars ($89,500,000).
 
2.3.2   Each Advance shall be made solely for the purpose of financing the payment of part of the Contract Price for the relevant New Ship and shall only be made available on or after the Delivery Date for such New Ship.
 
2.3.3   The amount of the Daisy Advance shall not exceed the lower of (a) $3,097,500 and (b) an amount in Dollars which, when added to the amount of the Daisy Advance (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) actually drawn down, will not exceed eighty per cent (80%) of the market value of Daisy as determined by reference to the valuation of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3.
 
2.3.4   The amount of the Goddess Advance shall not exceed the lower of (a) $7,508,750 and (b) an amount in Dollars which, when added to the amount of the Goddess Advance (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) actually drawn down, will not exceed eighty per cent (80%) of the market value of Goddess as determined by reference to the valuation of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3.
 
2.3.5   The amount of the Harmony Advance shall not exceed the lower of (a) $5,538,750 and (b) an amount in Dollars which, when added to the amount of the Harmony Advance (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) actually drawn down, will not exceed eighty per cent (80%) of the market value of Harmony as determined by reference to the valuation of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3.
 
2.3.6   The amount of the Phoenix Advance shall not exceed the lower of (a) $5,355,000 and (b) an amount in Dollars which, when added to the amount of the Phoenix Advance (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) actually drawn down, will not exceed eighty per cent (80%) of the market value of Phoenix as determined by reference to the valuation of such Ship obtained pursuant to clause 9 and schedule 3.
 
2.4   Termination of Commitment
 
    Any part of the Commitment which remains undrawn and uncancelled by the Termination Date

19


 

    shall thereupon be automatically cancelled.
 
2.5   Application of proceeds
 
    Without prejudice to the Borrowers’ obligations under clause 8.1.3, the Bank shall have no responsibility for the application of the proceeds of an Advance or any part thereof by the Borrowers.
 
3   Interest and Interest Periods
 
3.1   Normal interest rate
 
    The Borrowers shall pay interest on each Advance or (as the case may be) the Loan in respect of each Interest Period relating thereto on each Interest Payment Date relating thereto (or, in the case of Interest Periods of more than three (3) months, by instalments, the first instalment three (3) months from the commencement of the relevant Interest Period and the subsequent instalments at intervals of three (3) months or, if shorter, the period from the date of the preceding instalment until the Interest Payment Date relative to such Interest Period) at the rate per annum determined by the Bank to be the aggregate of (a) the Margin and (b) LIBOR for such Interest Period.
 
3.2   Selection of Interest Periods
 
    Subject to clause 3.3, the Borrowers may by notice received by the Bank not later than 10:00 a.m. on the third Banking Day before the beginning of each Interest Period specify whether such Interest Period shall have a duration of one (1) month, three (3) months or six (6) months or such other period as the Borrowers may select and the Bank may agree.
 
3.3   Determination of Interest Periods
 
    Every Interest Period shall be of the duration specified by the Borrowers pursuant to clause 3.2, but so that:
 
3.3.1   the initial Interest Period in respect of each Advance shall commence on the Drawdown Date for such Advance and each subsequent Interest Period for such Advance shall commence on the last day of the previous Interest Period for such Advance;
 
3.3.2   the initial Interest Period for each Advance (other than the first Advance to be drawn down) shall end on the last day of the then current Interest Period for the Loan and, on such day, the drawn Advances shall be consolidated into and shall thereafter constitute the Loan;
 
3.3.3   if any Interest Period would otherwise overrun the Repayment Date, such Interest Period shall end on the Repayment Date; and
 
3.3.4   if the Borrowers fail to specify the duration of an Interest Period in accordance with the provisions of clause 3.2 and this clause 3.3 such Interest Period shall have a duration of three (3) months or such other period as shall comply with this clause 3.3.
 
3.4   Default interest
 
    If the Borrowers fail to pay any sum (including, without limitation, any sum payable pursuant to this clause 3.4) on its due date for payment under any of the Security Documents), the Borrowers shall pay interest on such sum on demand from the due date up to the date of actual payment (as well after as before judgment) at a rate determined by the Bank pursuant to this clause 3.4. The period beginning on such due date and ending on such date of payment shall be divided into successive periods of not more than three (3) months as selected by the Bank each of which (other than the first, which shall commence on such due date) shall commence on the last day of the preceding such period. The rate of interest applicable to each such period shall be the aggregate (as determined by the Bank) of (a) two per cent (2%) per annum, (b) the Margin and (c) LIBOR for such period. Such interest shall be due and payable on the last day

20


 

    of each such period as determined by the Bank and, where the context so requires, for the purposes of this Agreement each such period shall be treated as an Interest Period and each such day shall be treated as an Interest Payment Date, provided that if such unpaid sum is an amount of principal which became due and payable by reason of a declaration by the Bank under clause 10.2.2 or a prepayment pursuant to clauses 4.3, 4.4, 8.2.1(a) or 12.1, on a date other than an Interest Payment Date relating thereto, the first such period selected by the Bank shall be of a duration equal to the period between the due date of such principal sum and such Interest Payment Date and interest shall be payable on such principal sum during such period at a rate of two per cent (2%) above the rate applicable thereto immediately before it shall have become so due and payable. If, for the reasons specified in clause 3.6.1, the Bank is unable to determine a rate in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this clause 3.4, interest on any sum not paid on its due date for payment shall be calculated at a rate determined by the Bank to be two per cent (2%) per annum above the aggregate of the Margin and the cost of funds to the Bank.
 
3.5   Notification of Interest Periods and interest rate
 
    The Bank shall notify the Borrowers promptly of the duration of each Interest Period and of each rate of interest (or, as the case may be, default interest) determined by it under this clause 3.
 
3.6   Market disruption; non-availability
 
3.6.1   If and whenever, at any time prior to the commencement of any Interest Period, the Bank shall have determined (which determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive):
  (a)   that adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR during such Interest Period; or
 
  (b)   (if Reference Bank quotations are required having regard to the definition of LIBOR in clause 1.2) that none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies the Bank with a quotation for the purpose of calculating LIBOR; or
 
  (c)   that deposits in Dollars are not available to the Bank in the London Interbank Market in the ordinary course of business in sufficient amounts to fund the Loan or any part thereof for such Interest Period,
    the Bank shall forthwith give notice (a “ Determination Notice ”) thereof to the Borrowers. A Determination Notice shall contain particulars of the relevant circumstances giving rise to its issue. After the giving of any Determination Notice the undrawn amount of the Commitment shall not be borrowed until notice to the contrary is given to the Borrowers by the Bank.
 
3.6.2   During the period of ten (10) days after any Determination Notice has been given by the Bank under clause 3.6.1, the Bank shall certify an alternative basis (the “ Substitute Basis ”) for maintaining the Loan. The Substitute Basis may at the Bank’s sole and unfettered discretion (without limitation) include alternative interest periods, alternative currencies or alternative rates of interest but shall include a margin above the cost of funds to the Bank equivalent to the Margin. The Substitute Basis so certified shall be binding upon the Borrowers and shall take effect in accordance with its terms from the date specified in the Determination Notice until such time as the Bank notifies the Borrowers that none of the circumstances specified in clause 3.6.1 continues to exist whereupon the normal interest rate fixing provisions of this Agreement shall apply.
 
4   Repayment and prepayment
 
4.1   Repayment
 
    Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Borrowers shall repay the Loan in full on the Repayment Date.

21


 

4.2   Voluntary prepayment
 
    The Borrowers may prepay the Loan in whole or part (such part being in an amount of Five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) or any larger sum which is an integral multiple of Five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000)), on any Interest Payment Date to be prepaid without premium or penalty subject always to their obligations under clause 4.5.
 
4.3   Prepayment on Total Loss or sale
 
4.3.1   Before drawdown
  (a)   On a New Ship becoming a Total Loss (or suffering damage or being involved in an incident which in the opinion of the Bank may result in such New Ship being subsequently determined to be a Total Loss) or on a New Ship being sold, in each case before the Advance for such New Ship is drawn down, the obligation of the Bank to advance the Advance for such New Ship shall immediately cease and the Commitment shall be reduced by the amount of such Advance.
 
  (b)   On a Collateral Ship becoming a Total Loss (or suffering damage or being involved in an incident which in the opinion of the Bank may result in such Collateral Ship being subsequently determined to be a Total Loss) or on a Collateral Ship being sold, in each case before any Advance is drawn down, the obligation of the Bank to advance any Advance shall immediately cease and the Commitment shall be reduced to zero.
4.3.2   Thereafter
  (a)   If a New Ship which is a Mortgaged Ship is sold (with the prior consent of the Bank pursuant to the relevant Ship Security Documents) or becomes a Total Loss, then the Borrowers shall, on the Disposal Reduction Date for such New Ship, prepay such part of the Loan as is equal to the higher of (i) the Relevant Amount and (ii) such amount in Dollars as shall ensure that, immediately after the relevant prepayment, the Security Value is not less than the Security Requirement.
 
  (b)   If a Collateral Ship is sold (with the prior consent of the Bank pursuant to the Ship Security Documents) or becomes a Total Loss after any Advance has been drawn down, then the Borrowers shall, on the Disposal Reduction Date for that Collateral Ship, prepay such amount of the Loan as the Bank may require in its absolute sole discretion.
4.3.3   Defined terms
 
    For the purposes of this clause 4.3:
  (a)   Applicable Fraction ” means, in relation to a New Ship which is a Mortgaged Ship, a fraction having a numerator of an amount equal to the market value of such New Ship (as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2) and a denominator of an amount equal to the aggregate market values of all of the New Ships which are Mortgaged Ships (as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2), in each case as at the Disposal Reduction Date of such New Ship;
 
  (b)   Disposal Reduction Date ” means:
  (i)   in relation to a Ship which has become a Total Loss, its Total Loss Reduction Date; and
 
  (ii)   in relation to a Ship which is sold in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Ship Security Documents, the date of completion of such sale (but immediately prior to such completion) by the transfer of title to such Ship to the purchaser in exchange for payment of the relevant purchase price;

22


 

  (c)   Relevant Amount ” means, in relation to a New Ship which is a Mortgaged Ship and which has become a Total Loss or is sold, the amount in Dollars which is equal to the amount of the Applicable Fraction multiplied by the amount of the Loan outstanding as of the Disposal Reduction Date for such New Ship and multiplied further by one point two (1.2); and
 
  (d)   Total Loss Reduction Date ” means, in relation to a Ship which has become a Total Loss, the date which is the earlier of:
  (i)   the date falling one hundred and twenty (120) days after that on which such Ship became a Total Loss; and
 
  (ii)   the date upon which the relevant insurance proceeds are or Requisition Compensation is, received by the relevant Owner (or the Bank, as such Owner’s assignees pursuant to the relevant Ship Security Documents).
4.3.4   Interpretation
 
    For the purpose of this Agreement, a Total Loss in respect of a Ship shall be deemed to have occurred:
  (a)   in the case of an actual total loss of a Ship, on the actual date and at the time such Ship was lost or, if such date is not known, on the date on which such Ship was last reported;
 
  (b)   in the case of a constructive total loss of a Ship, upon the date and at the time notice of abandonment of such Ship is given to the insurers of such Ship for the time being;
 
  (c)   in the case of a compromised or arranged total loss of a Ship, on the date upon which a binding agreement as to such compromised or arranged total loss has been entered into by the insurers of such Ship;
 
  (d)   in the case of Compulsory Acquisition of a Ship, on the date upon which the relevant requisition of title or other compulsory acquisition of such Ship occurs; and
 
  (e)   in the case of hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation of a Ship (other than where the same amounts to Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship) by any Government Entity, or by persons purporting to act on behalf of any Government Entity, which deprives the relevant Owner of the use of such Ship for more than thirty (30) days, upon the expiry of the period of thirty (30) days after the date upon which the relevant hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation occurred.
4.4   Mandatory prepayment on Offering; excess cash sweep
 
4.4.1   Offering
 
    If the Offering takes place, the Borrowers shall forthwith prepay a part of the Loan equal to the lower of (a) the total amount of the Loan then outstanding and (b) the Offering Proceeds (and the Borrowers shall procure that the Corporate Guarantor shall advance forthwith on receipt the Offering Proceeds to the Borrowers for application in accordance with this clause 4.4.1).
 
4.4.2   Excess cash sweep
 
    The Borrowers shall prepay on the last day (commencing with 31 December 2007) of each Excess Cash Calculation Period, such part of the Loan as is equal to the balance then standing to the credit of the Excess Cash Account on each such day (and the Borrowers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally authorise the Bank to instruct the Account Bank to effect each such transfer).

23


 

4.5         Amounts payable on prepayment
 
    Any prepayment of all or part of the Loan under this Agreement shall be made together with:
  (a)   accrued interest on the amount to be prepaid to the date of such prepayment;
 
  (b)   any additional amount payable under clauses 6.6 or 12.2; and
 
  (c)   all other sums payable by the Borrowers to the Bank under this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents including, without limitation, any accrued commitment commission payable under clause 5.1 and any amounts payable under clause 11.
4.6         Notice of prepayment; reduction of repayment instalments
 
    No prepayment may be effected under clause 4.2 unless the Borrowers shall have given the Bank at least five (5) Banking Days prior written notice of their intention to make such prepayment. Every notice of prepayment shall be effective only on actual receipt by the Bank, shall be irrevocable, shall specify the amount to be prepaid and shall oblige the Borrowers to make such prepayment on the date specified. No amount prepaid may be reborrowed.
 
    The Borrowers may not prepay the Loan or any part thereof save as expressly provided in this Agreement.
 
5   Fees, commitment commission and expenses
 
5.1   Fees
 
    The Borrowers shall pay to the Bank:
 
5.1.1   on the first Drawdown Date, an arrangement fee of such amount as is specified in the Fee Letter;
 
5.1.2   an introductory fee of such amount and payable at such times as specified in the Fee Letter; and
 
5.1.3   on each of the dates falling at three (3) monthly intervals after the date of this Agreement until the last day of the Drawdown Period and on such day, commitment commission computed from the date of this Agreement (in the case of the first payment of commission) and from the due date of the preceding payment of commission (in the case of each subsequent payment), at the rate per annum specified in the Fee Letter, on the daily undrawn amount of the Commitment.
          The fees and commission referred to in clause 5.1 shall be payable by the Borrowers to the Bank, whether or not any part of the Commitment is ever advanced and shall be, in each case, non refundable.
 
5.2        Expenses
 
    The Borrowers shall pay to the Bank on a full indemnity basis on demand all expenses (including legal, printing and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by the Bank:
 
5.2.1   in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and, where relevant, registration of the Security Documents and of any amendment or extension of or the granting of any waiver or consent under, any of the Security Documents and the syndication of the Loan; and
 
5.2.2   in contemplation of, or otherwise in connection with, the enforcement of, or preservation of any rights under, any of the Security Documents, or otherwise in respect of the moneys owing under any of the Security Documents,

24


 

    together with interest at the rate referred to in clause 3.4 from the date on which such expenses were incurred to the date of payment (as well after as before judgment).
 
5.3         Value added tax
 
    All fees and expenses payable pursuant to this clause 5 shall be paid together with value added tax or any similar tax (if any) properly chargeable thereon. Any value added tax chargeable in respect of any services supplied by the Bank under this Agreement shall, on delivery of the value added tax invoice, be paid by the Borrowers in addition to any sum agreed to be paid by the Borrowers hereunder.
 
5.4   Stamp and other duties
 
    The Borrowers shall pay all stamp, documentary, registration or other like duties or taxes (including any duties or taxes payable by the Bank) imposed on or in connection with any of the Underlying Documents, the Security Documents or the Loan and shall indemnify the Bank against any liability arising by reason of any delay or omission by the Borrowers to pay such duties or taxes.
 
6   Payments and taxes; accounts and calculations
 
6.1   No set-off or counterclaim
 
    The Borrowers acknowledge that in performing their obligations under this Agreement, the Bank will be incurring liabilities to third parties in relation to the funding of amounts to the Borrowers, such liabilities matching the liabilities of the Borrowers to the Bank and that it is reasonable for the Bank to be entitled to receive payments from the Borrowers gross on the due date in order that the Bank is put in a position to perform its matching obligations to the relevant third parties. Accordingly, all payments to be made by the Borrowers under any of the Security Documents shall be made in full, without any set-off or counterclaim whatsoever and, subject as provided in clause 6.6, free and clear of any deductions or withholdings, in Dollars on the due date to such account at such bank and in such place as the Bank may from time to time specify for this purpose.
 
6.2   Payment by the Bank
 
    All sums to be advanced by the Bank to the Borrowers under this Agreement shall be remitted in Dollars on the Drawdown Date for the relevant Advance to the account specified in the Drawdown Notice for such Advance.
 
6.3   Non-Banking Days
 
    When any payment under any of the Security Documents would otherwise be due on a day which is not a Banking Day, the due date for payment shall be extended to the next following Banking Day unless such Banking Day falls in the next calendar month in which case payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Banking Day.
 
6.4   Calculations
 
    All interest and other payments of an annual nature under any of the Security Documents shall accrue from day to day and be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed and a three hundred and sixty (360) days year.
 
6.5   Certificates conclusive
 
    Any certificate or determination of the Bank as to any rate of interest or any other amount pursuant to and for the purposes of any of the Security Documents shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers.

25


 

6.6   Grossing-up for Taxes
 
    If at any time the Borrowers or any of them are required to make any deduction or withholding in respect of Taxes from any payment due under any of the Security Documents for the account of the Bank, the sum due from the Borrowers or any of them in respect of such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, the Bank receives on the due date for such payment (and retains, free from any liability in respect of such deduction or withholding), a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required to be made and the Borrowers shall indemnify the Bank against any losses or costs incurred by it by reason of any failure of the Borrowers or any of them to make any such deduction or withholding or by reason of any increased payment not being made on the due date for such payment. The Borrowers shall promptly deliver to the Bank any receipts, certificates or other proof evidencing the amounts (if any) paid or payable in respect of any deduction or withholding as aforesaid.
 
6.7   Loan account
 
    The Bank shall maintain, in accordance with its usual practice, an account evidencing the amounts from time to time lent by, owing to and paid to it under the Security Documents. Such account shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive as to the amount from time to time owing by the Borrowers under the Security Documents.
 
7   Representations and warranties
 
7.1   Continuing representations and warranties
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Bank that:
 
7.1.1   Due incorporation
 
    each of the Borrowers and each of the other Security Parties are duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing, in the case of the Borrowers, the Collateral Owners, the Manager and the Corporate Guarantor, under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as Marshall Islands corporations and, in the case of each of the other Security Parties, under the laws of their respective countries of incorporation as limited liability companies, and have power to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted and to own their respective property and other assets;
 
7.1.2   Corporate power
 
    each of the Borrowers has power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Underlying Documents and the relevant Borrowers’ Security Documents to which it is or is to be a party and to borrow the Commitment and each of the other Security Parties has power to execute and deliver and perform its obligations under the Security Documents to which it is or is to be a party; all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of the same and no limitation on the powers of any Borrower to borrow will be exceeded as a result of borrowing the Loan;
 
7.1.3   Binding obligations
 
    the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents constitute or will, when executed, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the relevant Security Parties enforceable in accordance with their respective terms;
 
7.1.4   No conflict with other obligations
 
    the execution and delivery of, the performance of their obligations under, and compliance with the provisions of, the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents by the relevant Security Parties will not (i) contravene any existing applicable law, statute, rule or regulation or any judgment, decree or permit to which any of the Borrowers or any other

26


 

    Security Party is subject, (ii) conflict with, or result in any breach of any of the terms of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or other instrument to which any of the Borrowers or any other Security Party is a party or is subject or by which it or any of its property is bound, (iii) contravene or conflict with any provision of the constitutional documents of any of the Borrowers or any other Security Party or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of or oblige any of the Borrowers or any of their Related Companies or any other Security Party to create any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the undertakings, assets, rights or revenues of any of the Borrowers or their Related Companies or any other Security Party;
 
7.1.5   No litigation
 
    no litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding is taking place, pending or, to the knowledge of the officers of any of the Borrowers, threatened against any of the Borrowers or any of their Related Companies or any other Security Party which could have a material adverse effect on the business, assets or financial condition of any of the Borrowers or any of their Related Companies or any other Security Party;
 
7.1.6   No filings required
 
    save for the registration of the Mortgages under the laws of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry, it is not necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any of the Underlying Documents or any of the Security Documents that they or any other instrument be notarised, filed, recorded, registered or enrolled in any court, public office or elsewhere in any Relevant Jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax or charge be paid in any Relevant Jurisdiction on or in relation to any of the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents, and each of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents is in proper form for its enforcement in the courts of each Relevant Jurisdiction;
 
7.1.7   Choice of law
 
    the choice of (a) English law to govern the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents (other than the Mortgages and the Account Pledge), (b) the law of the Flag State to govern the Mortgages and (c) German law to govern the Account Pledge, and the submissions by the Security Parties to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts or, as the case may be, the German courts are valid and binding;
 
7.1.8   No immunity
 
    neither the Borrowers nor any other Security Party nor any of their respective assets is entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or proceeding (which shall include, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgement, execution or other enforcement);
 
7.1.9   Consents obtained
 
    every consent, authorisation, licence or approval of, or registration with or declaration to, governmental or public bodies or authorities or courts required by any Security Party to authorise, or required by any Security Party in connection with, the execution, delivery, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of each of the Underlying Documents and each of the Security Documents to which it is or is to be a party or the performance by each Security Party of its obligations under the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents to which it is or is to be a party has been obtained or made and is in full force and effect and there has been no default in the observance of any of the conditions or restrictions (if any) imposed in, or in connection with, any of the same; and
 
7.1.10   Shareholdings
 
    each of the Owners and the Manager is a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of the Corporate

27


 

    Guarantor, Mr Ion Varouxakis is the ultimate beneficial owner of at least twenty per cent (20%) of the issued shares in the Corporate Guarantor and the Restis Family is the ultimate beneficial owner of at least twenty per cent (20%) of the issued shares in the Corporate Guarantor and all of the issued shares of the Manager are legally and ultimately beneficially owned by such persons as disclosed by the Borrowers to the Bank in the negotiation of this Agreement.
 
7.2   Initial representations and warranties
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally further represent and warrant to the Bank that:
 
7.2.1   Pari passu
 
    the obligations of each Borrower under this Agreement are direct, general and unconditional obligations of such Borrower and rank at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness of such Borrower except for obligations which are mandatorily preferred by operation of law and not by contract;
 
7.2.2   No default under other Indebtedness
 
    none of the Borrowers nor any of their respective Related Companies nor any other Security Party is (nor would with the giving of notice or lapse of time or the satisfaction of any other condition or combination thereof be) in breach of or in default under any agreement relating to Indebtedness to which it is a party or by which it may be bound;
 
7.2.3   Information
 
    the information, exhibits and reports furnished by any Security Party to the Bank in connection with the negotiation and preparation of the Security Documents are true and accurate in all material respects and not misleading, do not omit material facts and all reasonable enquiries have been made to verify the facts and statements contained therein; there are no other facts the omission of which would make any fact or statement therein misleading;
 
7.2.4   No withholding Taxes
 
    no Taxes are imposed by withholding or otherwise on any payment to be made by any Security Party under the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents to which such Security Party is or is to be a party or are imposed on or by virtue of the execution or delivery by the Security Parties of the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents or any other document or instrument to be executed or delivered under any of the Security Documents;
 
7.2.5   No Default
 
    no Default has occurred and is continuing;
 
7.2.6   The Ships
  (a)   each New Ship will, on the Delivery Date relevant to such New Ship, be:
  (i)   in the absolute ownership of the relevant Borrower who will, on and after such Delivery Date, be the sole, legal and beneficial owner of such New Ship;
 
  (ii)   permanently registered through the offices of the relevant Registry as a ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State;
 
  (iii)   operationally seaworthy and in every way fit for service; and
 
  (iv)   classed with the relevant Classification free of all requirements and

28


 

      recommendations of the relevant Classification Society; and
  (b)   each Collateral Ship will, on the first Drawdown Date, be:
  (i)   in the absolute ownership of the relevant Collateral Owner who will, on and after such Drawdown Date, be the sole, legal and beneficial owner of such Collateral Ship;
 
  (ii)   permanently registered through the offices of the relevant Registry as a ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State;
 
  (iii)   operationally seaworthy and in every way fit for service; and
 
  (iv)   classed with the relevant Classification free of all requirements and recommendations of the relevant Classification Society;
7.2.7   Ships’ employment
 
    save for any Acceptable Charter which has been disclosed by the Borrowers in writing to, and accepted in writing by, the Bank prior to each Drawdown Date, (a) none of the Ships is nor will, on or before the Drawdown Date of the Advance relevant to such Ship, and (b) neither of the Collateral Ships is nor will, on or before the first Drawdown Date, be, subject to any charter or contract or to any agreement to enter into any charter or contract which, if entered into after the date of the relevant Ship Security Documents, would have required the consent of the Bank and, (i) on or before the Drawdown Date of the Advance relevant to a New Ship and (ii) on or before the first Drawdown Date (in the case of a Collateral Ship), there will not be any agreement or arrangement whereby the Earnings (as defined in the relevant Ship Security Documents) of such Ship may be shared with any other person;
 
7.2.8   Freedom from Encumbrances
 
    none of the Ships, nor their respective Earnings, Insurances or Requisition Compensation (each as defined in the relevant Ship Security Documents) nor the Accounts nor any other properties or rights which are, or are to be, the subject of any of the Security Documents nor any part thereof will be, on the Drawdown Date of each Advance, subject to any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrances);
 
7.2.9   Compliance with Environmental Laws and Approvals
 
    except as may already have been disclosed by the Borrowers in writing to, and acknowledged in writing by, the Bank:
  (a)   the Owners and the other Relevant Parties and, to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, their respective Environmental Affiliates have complied with the provisions of all Environmental Laws;
 
  (b)   the Owners and the other Relevant Parties and, to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, their respective Environmental Affiliates have obtained all Environmental Approvals and are in compliance with all such Environmental Approvals; and
 
  (c)   neither the Owners nor any other Relevant Party nor, to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, any of their respective Environmental Affiliates has received notice of any Environmental Claim that the Owners or any other Relevant Party or any such Environmental Affiliate is not in compliance with any Environmental Law or any Environmental Approval;
7.2.10   No Environmental Claims
 
    except as may already have been disclosed by the Borrowers in writing to, and

29


 

    acknowledged in writing by, the Bank, there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, threatened against any of the Owners or any of the Ships or any other Relevant Party or any other Relevant Ship or to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief any of their respective Environmental Affiliates;
 
7.2.11   No potential Environmental Claims
 
    except as may already have been disclosed by the Borrowers in writing to, and acknowledged in writing by, the Bank, there has been no emission, spill, release or discharge of a Pollutant from any of the Ships or any other Relevant Ship owned by, managed or crewed by or chartered to any of the Owners nor, to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, from any Relevant Ship owned by, managed or crewed by or chartered to any other Relevant Party which could give rise to an Environmental Claim;
 
7.2.12   ISPS Code
  (a)   as of the Drawdown Date of each Advance, the Borrower owning the New Ship relevant to such Advance shall have a valid and current ISSC in respect of such Ship; and
 
  (b)   as of the first Drawdown Date, each of the Collateral Owners has a valid and current ISSC in respect of its Collateral Ship;
7.2.13   Application for DOC and SMC
  (a)   the Operator has applied for a DOC for itself and, on the Drawdown Date of each Advance, it will have applied, for an SMC in respect of the New Ship relevant to such Advance, and none of the Borrowers nor the Operator is aware of any reason why any such application may be refused; and
 
  (b)   the Operator has an SMC in respect of the Collateral Ships;
7.2.14   No material adverse change
 
    there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of the Security Parties or any of them or the consolidated financial position of the Group, from that described by the Borrowers to the Bank in the negotiation of this Agreement;
 
7.2.15   Copies true and complete
 
    the copies of the Underlying Documents delivered or to be delivered to the Bank pursuant to clause 9.1 are, or will when delivered be, true and complete copies of such documents; and such documents constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and there have been no amendments or variations thereof or defaults thereunder; and
 
7.2.16   Borrowers’ own account
 
    in relation to the borrowing by each Borrower of the Loan, the performance and discharge of its obligations and liabilities under the Security Documents and the transactions and other arrangements effected or contemplated by this Agreement, each Borrower is acting for its own account and that the foregoing will not involve or lead to a contravention of any law, official requirement or other regulatory measure or procedure which has been implemented by any relevant regulatory authority or otherwise to combat “ money laundering ” (as defined in Article 1 of the Directive (91/308/EEC) of the Council of the European Communities (as amended)).
 
7.3   Repetition of representations and warranties
 
    On and as of each Drawdown Date and (except in relation to the representations and warranties in clause 7.2) on each Interest Payment Date, the Borrowers shall:

30


 

  (a)   be deemed to repeat the representations and warranties in clauses 7.1 and 7.2 as if made with reference to the facts and circumstances existing on such day; and
 
  (b)   be deemed to further represent and warrant to the Bank that the then latest audited financial statements delivered to the Bank (if any) have been prepared in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles which have been consistently applied and present fairly and accurately the consolidated financial position of the Group, as at the end of the financial period to which the same relate and the consolidated results of the operations of the Group for the financial period to which the same relate and, as at the end of such financial period, neither the Corporate Guarantor nor any other member of the Group had any significant liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or any unrealised or anticipated losses which are not disclosed by, or reserved against or provided for in, such financial statements.
8   Undertakings
 
8.1   General
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally undertake with the Bank that, from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under any of the Security Documents and while all or any part of the Commitment remains outstanding, each Borrower will:
 
8.1.1   Notice of Default
 
    promptly inform the Bank of any occurrence of which any of them becomes aware which might adversely affect the ability of any Security Party to perform its obligations under any of the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents to which it is or is to be a party and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, will inform the Bank of any Default forthwith upon becoming aware thereof and will from time to time, if so requested by the Bank, confirm to the Bank in writing that, save as otherwise stated in such confirmation, no Default has occurred and is continuing;
 
8.1.2   Consents and licences
 
    without prejudice to clauses 7.1 and 9, obtain or cause to be obtained, maintain in full force and effect and comply in all material respects with the conditions and restrictions (if any) imposed in, or in connection with, every consent, authorisation, licence or approval of governmental or public bodies or authorities or courts and do, or cause to be done, all other acts and things which may from time to time be necessary or desirable under applicable law for the continued due performance of all the obligations of the Security Parties under each of the Security Documents and the Underlying Documents;
 
8.1.3   Use of proceeds
 
    use the Advances exclusively for the purposes specified in clauses 1.1 and 2.3;
 
8.1.4   Pari passu
 
    ensure that its obligations under this Agreement shall, without prejudice to the provisions of clause 8.3 and the security intended to be created by the Security Documents, at all times rank at least pari passu with all its other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness with the exception of any obligations which are mandatorily preferred by law and not by contract;
 
8.1.5   Financial statements
 
    prepare or cause to be prepared:
  (a)   consolidated financial statements of the Group in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles consistently applied in respect of each financial year and cause

31


 

      the same to be reported on by the Group’s auditors (starting with the financial year ended 31 December 2006); and
 
  (b)   unaudited financial statements of the Owners and unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles consistently applied in respect of each financial quarter (starting with the financial quarter ended 31 March 2007),
    and deliver as many copies of the same to the Bank as the Bank may reasonably require as soon as practicable but not later than one hundred and eighty (180) days (in the case of audited financial statements) or sixty (60) days (in the case of unaudited financial statements) after the end of the financial period to which they relate;
 
8.1.6   Delivery of reports
 
    deliver to the Bank a copy of every report, circular, notice or like document issued by any Security Party to its shareholders or creditors generally;
 
8.1.7   Provision of further information
  (a)   provide the Bank, and procure that the Corporate Guarantor and the Manager shall provide the Bank, with such financial or other information concerning the Owners or any of them, their respective Related Companies, the Group, the other Security Parties and their respective commitments, operations and other affairs, the Ships and their employment (including, without limitation, any Acceptable Charters and information on the Collateral Senior Loan Agreement), as the Bank may from time to time require and the Borrowers shall notify the Bank forthwith about any plans or proposed plans to dispose of any of the New Ships or the Collateral Ships; and
 
  (b)   provide the Bank with an annual budget of monthly expenditure on account of operating expenses and general administration costs of each Ship and its Owner in respect of each financial year on or before 15 December of the immediately preceding financial year;
  8.1.8   Obligations under Security Documents
 
      and will procure that each of the other Security Parties will, duly and punctually perform each of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it under the Security Documents and the Underlying Documents to which it is a party;
 
  8.1.9   Compliance with Code
 
      and will procure that any Operator will, comply with and ensure that the Ships comply with the requirements of the Code, including (but not limited to) the maintenance and renewal of valid certificates pursuant thereto throughout the Security Period;
 
  8.1.10   Withdrawal of DOC and SMC
 
      and will procure that any Operator will, immediately inform the Bank if there is any threatened or actual withdrawal of any Owner’s or, as the case may be, such Operator’s DOC or the SMC in respect of any of the Ships;
 
  8.1.11   Issuance of DOC and SMC
 
      and will procure that any Operator will, promptly inform the Bank upon the issuance to any of the Owners or any Operator of a DOC and to any of the Ships of an SMC or the receipt by any of the Owners or any Operator of notification that its application for the same has been refused;

32


 

8.1.12   ISPS Code compliance
 
    and will procure that the Manager or any Operator will:
  (a)   from the Delivery Date relevant to a New Ship and at all times thereafter, maintain a valid and current ISSC in respect of that New Ship;
 
  (b)   immediately notify the Bank in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of the ISSC in respect of a Ship; and
 
  (c)   procure that, from the Delivery Date relevant to a New Ship and at all times thereafter, such New Ship complies with the ISPS Code; and
 
  (d)   from the first Drawdown Date and at all times thereafter maintain a valid and current ISSC in respect of each Collateral Ship; and
 
  (e)   procure that, from the first Drawdown Date and at all times thereafter, each Collateral Ship complies with the ISPS Code;
8.1.13   Charters
 
    provided it has first obtained the relevant consent of the Bank in accordance with the relevant Ship Security Documents, (a) deliver, and procure that each Collateral Owners shall deliver, to the Bank, a certified copy of each time charter or other contract of employment of its Ship with a tenor (including any options to extend) exceeding twelve (12) months, forthwith after its execution, (b) forthwith on the Bank’s request execute, and procure that each Collateral Owner shall execute (1) a Charter Assignment of any such time charter or other contract of employment in favour of the Bank in a form acceptable to the Bank in its sole discretion and (2) any notice of assignment required in connection therewith in a form acceptable to the Bank in its sole discretion, and promptly procure the acknowledgement of any such notice of assignment by the relevant charterer in a form acceptable to the Bank in its sole discretion, and (c) pay all legal and other costs incurred by the Bank in connection with any such specific Charter Assignments, forthwith following the Bank’s demand;
 
8.1.14   Trade sanction compliance
 
    ensure that no Ship shall be traded, located, operated or used, directly or indirectly, in a Prohibited Jurisdiction by a Prohibited Person and no charterer, sub-charterer or any Security Party shall be a Prohibited Person or be organised in a Prohibited Jurisdiction;
 
8.1.15   “KYC”
 
    Deliver to the Bank such documents and evidence as the Bank shall from time to time require relating to the verification of identity and knowledge of the Bank’s customers and the compliance by the Bank of all necessary “know your customer” or similar checks, always on the basis of applicable laws and regulations or the Bank’s own internal guidelines that apply from time to time; and
 
8.1.16   Minimum working capital
 
    ensure that there are maintained at all times in the Operating Account minimum cash balances of no less than $250,000 per Mortgaged Ship.
 
8.2   Security value maintenance
 
8.2.1   Security shortfall
 
    If at any time the Security Value shall be less than the Security Requirement, the Bank shall give notice to the Borrowers requiring that such deficiency be remedied and then the

33


 

    Borrowers shall either:
  (a)   prepay within a period of thirty (30) days of the date of receipt by the Borrowers of the Bank’s said notice such sum in Dollars as will result in the Security Requirement after such prepayment (taking into account any other repayment of the Loan made between the date of the notice and the date of such prepayment) being equal to the Security Value; or
 
  (b)   within thirty (30) days of the date of receipt by the Borrowers of the Bank’s said notice constitute to the satisfaction of the Bank such further security for the Loan as shall be acceptable to the Bank having a value for security purposes (as determined by the Bank in its absolute discretion) at the date upon which such further security shall be constituted which, when added to the Security Value, shall not be less than the Security Requirement as at such date.
    The provisions of clauses 4.5 and the relevant provisions of clause 4.6 shall apply to prepayments under clause 8.2.1(a).
 
8.2.2   Valuation of Mortgaged Ships
 
    Each Mortgaged Ship shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be valued in Dollars as and when the Bank shall require but in any case at least twice (2) a year, by two (2) Approved Brokers selected by the Borrowers or, failing such selection by the Borrowers, appointed by the Bank in its sole discretion. Each such valuation shall be made without, unless required by the Bank, physical inspection, and on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash at arm’s length, on normal commercial terms, as between a willing buyer and a willing seller, without taking into account the benefit of any charterparty or other engagement concerning the relevant Mortgaged Ship. The arithmetic mean of such two (2) valuations shall constitute the value of such Mortgaged Ship for the purposes of this clause 8.2 and the other terms of this Agreement.
 
    The value of each Mortgaged Ship determined in accordance with the provisions of this clause 8.2.2 shall be binding upon the parties hereto until such time as any further such valuation shall be obtained.
 
8.2.3   Information
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally undertake to supply to the Bank and to any Approved Brokers such information concerning the relevant Mortgaged Ship and its condition as such Approved Broker may require for the purpose of making any such valuation.
 
8.2.4   Costs
 
    All costs in connection with the Bank obtaining any valuation of each of the Mortgaged Ships referred to in clause 8.2.2, any valuation referred to in schedule 2 and any valuation either of any additional security for the purposes of ascertaining the Security Value at any time or necessitated by the Borrowers electing to constitute additional security pursuant to clause 8.2.1(b), shall be borne by the Borrowers.
 
8.2.5   Valuation of additional security
 
    For the purposes of this clause 8.1.16, the market value of any additional security provided or to be provided to the Bank shall be determined by the Bank in its absolute discretion without any necessity for the Bank assigning any reason therefor.
 
8.2.6   Documents and evidence
 
    In connection with any additional security provided in accordance with this clause 8.1.16, the Bank shall be entitled to receive such evidence and documents of the kind referred to in schedule 2 as may in the Bank’s opinion be appropriate and such favourable legal opinions

34


 

    as the Bank shall in its absolute discretion require.
 
8.3   Negative undertakings
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally undertake with the Bank that, from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents and while all or any part of the Commitment remains outstanding, they will not, without the prior written consent of the Bank:
 
8.3.1   Negative pledge
 
    permit any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) to subsist, arise or be created or extended over all or any part of their respective present or future undertakings, assets, rights or revenues to secure or prefer any present or future Indebtedness or other liability or obligation of any Borrower or any other person;
 
8.3.2   No merger
 
    merge or consolidate with any other person or enter into a demerger, amalgamation, corporate reorganisation or re-domiciliation of any kind whatsoever;
 
8.3.3   Disposals
 
    sell, transfer, abandon, lend or otherwise dispose of or cease to exercise direct control over any part (being, either alone or when aggregated with all other disposals falling to be taken into account pursuant to this clause 8.3.3, material in the opinion of the Bank in relation to the undertaking, assets, rights and revenues of a Borrower taken as a whole) of their present or future undertaking, assets, rights or revenues (otherwise than by transfers, sales or disposals for full consideration in the ordinary course of trading, which however shall exclude any assets, rights or revenues which are the subject of the Security Documents) whether by one or a series of transactions related or not;
 
8.3.4   Other business
 
    undertake any business other than the ownership and operation of the New Ships and will procure that the Corporate Guarantor will not, without the prior written consent of the Bank, undertake any business other than that conducted by the Guarantor at the date of this Agreement;
 
8.3.5   Acquisitions
 
    acquire any further assets other than the New Ships and rights arising under contracts entered into by or on behalf of the Borrowers in the ordinary course of their businesses of owning, operating and chartering the New Ships;
 
8.3.6   Other obligations
 
    incur any obligations except for obligations arising under the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents or contracts entered into in the ordinary course of their business of owning, operating and chartering the New Ships;
 
8.3.7   No borrowing
 
    incur any Borrowed Money except for Borrowed Money pursuant to the Security Documents and the Senior Security Documents;
 
8.3.8   Repayment of borrowings
 
    repay or prepay the principal of, or pay interest on or any other sum in connection with, any of their Borrowed Money except for Borrowed Money pursuant to the Security Documents

35


 

    and the Senior Security Documents;
 
8.3.9   Guarantees
 
    issue any guarantees or indemnities or otherwise become directly or contingently liable for the obligations of any person, firm, or corporation except (a) pursuant to the Security Documents, (b) guarantees or indemnities from time to time required in the ordinary course by any protection and indemnity or war risks association with which a New Ship is entered, (c) guarantees required to procure the release of a New Ship from any arrest, detention, attachment or levy or (d) guarantees or undertakings required for the salvage of a New Ship;
 
8.3.10   Loans
 
    make any loans or grant any credit (save for normal trade credit in the ordinary course of business) to any person or agree to do so;
 
8.3.11   Sureties
 
    permit any Indebtedness of any Borrower to any person (other than the Bank pursuant to the Security Documents or under the Senior Security Documents) to be guaranteed by any person save for guarantees or indemnities from time to time required in the ordinary course by any protection and indemnity or war risks association with which a New Ship is entered, guarantees required to procure the release of a New Ship from any arrest, detention, attachment or levy or guarantees or undertakings required for the salvage of a Ship;
 
8.3.12   Share capital and distribution
 
    purchase or otherwise acquire for value any shares of their capital or distribute any of their present or future assets, undertaking, rights or revenues or, following an Event of Default, declare or pay any dividends to any of their shareholders;
 
8.3.13   Subsidiaries
 
    form or acquire any Subsidiaries;
 
8.3.14   Change in shareholdings
 
    change, cause or permit any change in, the legal and/or ultimate beneficial ownership of any of the shares in the Borrowers and/or the Manager and/or the Collateral Owners and/or any of the shares in the Corporate Guarantor which are owned by Mr Ion Varouxakis and the Restis Family, from that existing on the date of this Agreement as specified in clause 7.1.10 Provided however that following the Offering Date and provided always that the outstanding amount of the Senior Loan has been reduced to the lower of (a) $39,500,000 and (b) 50% of the market value of all the Mortgaged Ships (except the Collateral Ships) as most recently determined by the Agent in accordance with clause 8.2.2 of the Senior Loan Agreement, such restriction, insofar as it relates to the shares in the Corporate Guarantor, shall only apply in respect of the ultimate beneficial ownership of:
  (a)   ten per cent (10%) of the shares in the Corporate Guarantor which shall at all times after the Offering Date remain ultimately beneficially owned by Mr Ion G. Varouxakis; and
 
  (b)   another ten per cent (10%) of the shares in the Corporate Guarantor which shall at all times after the Offering Date remain ultimately beneficially owned by the Restis Family;
8.3.15   Constitutional documents
 
    agree to any amendment or variation of their constitutional documents.

36


 

8.4   Excess Cash
 
8.4.1   The Bank shall, in relation to each Excess Cash Calculation Period, calculate in its sole discretion the amount of the Collateral Excess Cash in respect of each Collateral Ship for such Excess Cash Calculation Period by reference to the quarterly unaudited financial statements delivered to it by the Borrowers pursuant to clause 8.1.5 in respect of such period and, if such Collateral Excess Cash is a positive figure, notify the Borrowers thereof and of the amount of such Collateral Excess Cash.
 
8.4.2   The Borrowers will procure that each Collateral Owner will (with the consent of the Collateral Senior Lender) transfer to the Excess Cash Account on the last day of each Excess Cash Calculation Period, an amount equal to the Collateral Excess Cash in respect of its Collateral Ship for such period, as such amount is notified by the Bank to the Borrowers.
 
8.4.3   The Borrowers shall ensure that, on the last day of each Excess Cash Calculation Period (a “ Test Day ”), the amount standing to the credit of the Excess Cash Account (the “ Actual Balance ”) is no less than the aggregate of (a) the amount calculated by the Agent and notified to the Bank and the Borrowers to be the Excess Cash for the immediately preceding Excess Cash Calculation Period and (b) the amount notified by the Bank to the Agent and the Borrowers to be the Collateral Excess Cash for the immediately preceding Excess Cash Calculation Period ((a) and (b) together the “ Actual Excess Cash ”). To the extent that the Actual Balance is, or is at any time anticipated by the Borrowers to be, less than the Actual Excess Cash on the Test Day, the Borrowers shall forthwith procure the transfer from other sources of such funds to the Excess Cash Account as shall ensure that the Borrowers are and shall be in compliance with this clause 8.4.3 on the Test Day.
 
8.4.4   If on the Test Day the Actual Balance is higher than the Actual Excess Cash, the Borrowers may request the Agent and the Account Bank to transfer the surplus to the Operating Account in accordance with the Senior Loan Agreement.
 
8.4.5   The Borrowers undertake that each Borrower will, on the last day of each month ending after the Cut-off-Date (as defined in clause 14.2 of the Senior Loan Agreement), transfer from its Earnings Account to the Excess Cash Account an amount equal to the Relevant Amount (as defined in clause 14.2 of the Senior Loan Agreement) for its Ship Provided that (a) the Agent has not given notice under clause 10.2 of the Senior Loan Agreement and (b) the Loan has not been repaid or prepaid in full.
 
9   Conditions
 
9.1   Documents and evidence
 
    The obligation of the Bank to make the Commitment available shall be subject to the condition that:
 
9.1.1   the Bank, or its duly authorised representative, shall have received, not later than two (2) Banking Days before the day on which the Drawdown Notice for the first Advance to be drawn down is given, the documents and evidence specified in Part 1 of schedule 2 in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank; and
 
9.1.2   the Bank, or its duly authorised representative, shall have received, on or prior to the Drawdown Date for each Advance, the documents and evidence specified in Part 2 of schedule 2 in relation to the Ship relevant to such Advance, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank.
 
9.2   General conditions precedent
 
    The obligation of the Bank to made any Advance shall be subject to the further conditions that, at the time of the giving of the Drawdown Notice for such Advance, and at the time of the making of such Advance:

37


 

9.2.1   the representations and warranties contained in (a) clauses 7.1 and 7.2 and 7.3(b) and (ii) clause 4 of each Guarantee, are true and correct on and as of each such time as if each was made with respect to the facts and circumstances existing at such time; and
 
9.2.2   no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the making of the relevant Advance.
 
9.3   Waiver of conditions precedent
 
    The conditions specified in this clause 9 are inserted solely for the benefit of the Bank and may be waived by the Bank in whole or in part and with or without conditions.
 
9.4   Further conditions precedent
 
    Not later than five (5) Banking Days prior to each Drawdown Date and not later than five (5) Banking Days prior to each Interest Payment Date, the Bank may request and the Borrowers shall, not later than two (2) Banking Days prior to such date, deliver to the Bank on such request further relevant certificates and/or favourable opinions as to any or all of the matters which are the subject of clauses 7, 8, 9 and 10 and clauses 4 and 5 of each Guarantee.
 
10   Events of Default
 
10.1   Events
 
    There shall be an Event of Default if:
 
10.1.1   Non-payment : any Security Party fails to pay any sum payable by it under any of the Security Documents at the time, in the currency and in the manner stipulated in the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents (and so that, for this purpose, sums payable on demand shall be treated as having been paid at the stipulated time if paid within three (3) Banking Days of demand); or
 
10.1.2   Breach of Insurance and certain other obligations : any of the Owners or, as the context may require, the Manager fails to obtain and/or maintain the Insurances (as defined in, and in accordance with the requirements of, the Ship Security Documents) for any of the Ships or if any insurer in respect of such Insurances cancels the Insurances or disclaims liability by reason, in either case, of mis-statement in any proposal for the Insurances or for any other failure or default on the part of any of the Owners or any other person or any of the Borrowers commits any breach of or omits to observe any of the obligations or undertakings expressed to be assumed by it under clauses 8.1.5, 8.1.7, 8.1.16, 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 or the Corporate Guarantor commits any breach of or omits to observe any of the obligations or undertakings expressed to be assumed by it under clauses 5.2 or 5.3 of the Corporate Guarantee or any of the Collateral Owners commits any breach of or omits to observe any of the obligations or undertakings expressed to be assured by it under clauses 5.2 or 5.3 of the relevant Collateral Guarantee; or
 
10.1.3   Breach of other obligations : any Security Party commits any breach of or omits to observe any of its obligations or undertakings expressed to be assumed by it under any of the Security Documents (other than those referred to in clauses 10.1.1 and 10.1.2 above) and in respect of any such breach or omission which in the opinion of the Bank is capable of remedy, such action as the Bank may require shall not have been taken within fourteen (14) days of the Bank notifying the relevant Security Party of such default and of such required action; or
 
10.1.4   Misrepresentation : any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made or repeated by or in respect of any Security Party in or pursuant to any of the Security Documents or in any notice, certificate or statement referred to in or delivered under any of the Security Documents is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect; or
 
10.1.5   Cross-default : any Borrowed Money of any Relevant Party is not paid when due or any Borrowed Money of any Relevant Party becomes (whether by declaration or automatically in

38


 

    accordance with the relevant agreement or instrument constituting the same) due and payable prior to the date when it would otherwise have become due (unless as a result of the exercise by the relevant Relevant Party of a voluntary right of prepayment), or any creditor of any Relevant Party becomes entitled to declare any such Borrowed Money due and payable or any facility or commitment available to any Relevant Party relating to Borrowed Money is withdrawn, suspended or cancelled by reason of any default (however described) of the person concerned unless the relevant Relevant Party shall have satisfied the Bank that such withdrawal, suspension or cancellation will not affect or prejudice in any way the relevant Relevant Party’s ability to pay its debts as they fall due and fund its commitments, or any guarantee given by any Relevant Party in respect of Borrowed Money is not honoured when due and called upon; or
 
10.1.6   Legal process : any judgment or order made against any Security Party or other Relevant Party is not stayed or complied with within fourteen (14) days or a creditor attaches or takes possession of, or a distress, execution, sequestration or other process is levied or enforced upon or sued out against, any of the undertakings, assets, rights or revenues of any Security Party or other Relevant Party and is not discharged within fourteen (14) days; or
 
10.1.7   Insolvency : any Security Party or other Relevant Party is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due; suspends making payments on any of its debts or announces an intention to do so; becomes insolvent; has assets the value of which is less than the value of its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities); or suffers the declaration of a moratorium in respect of any of its Indebtedness; or
 
10.1.8   Reduction or loss of capital : a meeting is convened by any Security Party or other Relevant Party for the purpose of passing any resolution to purchase, reduce or redeem any of its share capital; or
 
10.1.9   Winding up : any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken for the purpose of winding-up any Security Party or other Relevant Party or an order is made or resolution passed for the winding up of any Security Party or other Relevant Party or a notice is issued convening a meeting for the purpose of passing any such resolution; or
 
10.1.10   Administration : any petition is presented, notice given or other step is taken for the purpose of the appointment of an administrator of any Security Party or other Relevant Party or the Bank believes that any such petition or other step is imminent or an administration order is made in relation to any Security Party or other Relevant Party; or
 
10.1.11   Appointment of receivers and managers : any administrative or other receiver is appointed of any Security Party or other Relevant Party or any part of its assets and/or undertakings or any other steps are taken to enforce any Encumbrance over all or any part of the assets of any Security Party or other Relevant Party; or
 
10.1.12   Compositions : any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedures or steps are taken, or negotiations commenced, by any Security Party or other Relevant Party or by any of its creditors with a view to the general readjustment or rescheduling of all or part of its indebtedness or to proposing any kind of composition, compromise or arrangement involving such company and any of its creditors; or
 
10.1.13   Analogous proceedings : there occurs, in relation to any Security Party or other Relevant Party, in any country or territory in which any of them carries on business or to the jurisdiction of whose courts any part of their assets is subject, any event which, in the reasonable opinion of the Bank, appears in that country or territory to correspond with, or have an effect equivalent or similar to, any of those mentioned in clauses 10.1.6 to 10.1.12 (inclusive) or any Security Party or other Relevant Party otherwise becomes subject, in any such country or territory, to the operation of any law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy or liquidation; or
 
10.1.14   Cessation of business : any Security Party or any other Relevant Party suspends or ceases or threatens to suspend or cease to carry on its business; or

39


 

10.1.15   Seizure : all or a material part of the undertaking, assets, rights or revenues of, or shares or other ownership interests in, any Security Party or other Relevant Party are seized, nationalised, expropriated or compulsorily acquired by or under the authority of any government; or
 
10.1.16   Invalidity : any of the Security Documents shall at any time and for any reason become invalid or unenforceable or otherwise cease to remain in full force and effect, or if the validity or enforceability of any of the Security Documents shall at any time and for any reason be contested by any Security Party or which is a party thereto, or if any such Security Party shall deny that it has any, or any further, liability thereunder; or
 
10.1.17   Unlawfulness : it becomes impossible or unlawful at any time for any Security Party, to fulfil any of the covenants and obligations expressed to be assumed by it in any of the Security Documents or for a Creditor to exercise the rights or any of them vested in it under any of the Security Documents or otherwise; or
 
10.1.18   Repudiation : any Security Party repudiates any of the Security Documents or does or causes or permits to be done any act or thing evidencing an intention to repudiate any of the Security Documents; or
 
10.1.19   Encumbrances enforceable : any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Liens) in respect of any of the property (or part thereof) which is the subject of any of the Security Documents becomes enforceable; or
 
10.1.20   Material adverse change : there occurs, in the reasonable opinion of the Bank, a material adverse change in the financial condition of any Borrower or any other Security Party or the consolidated financial condition of the Group, in each case by reference to the financial position of the Borrowers, such Security Parties and the Group, respectively, as described by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any other Security Party to the Bank in the negotiation of this Agreement, which would, in the reasonable opinion of the Bank, impair the ability of the Security Parties (or any of them) to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and/or the other Security Documents to which they are a party; or
 
10.1.21   Arrest : any Ship is arrested, confiscated, seized, taken in execution, impounded, forfeited, detained in exercise or purported exercise of any possessory lien or other claim or otherwise taken from the possession of the relevant Owner and the Owners shall fail to procure the release of such Ship within a period of twenty one (21) days thereafter; or
 
10.1.22   Registration : the registration of any Ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State is cancelled or terminated without the prior written consent of the Bank or, in the case of a New Ship, if any such New Ship is, with the prior consent of the Bank, only provisionally registered on its Delivery Date, such New Ship is not permanently registered under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State within ninety (90) days after the Drawdown Date of the Advance relevant to such New Ship or if the registration of any Ship is not renewed at least forty-five (45) days prior to the expiry of such registration; or
 
10.1.23   Unrest : the Flag State of any Ship becomes involved in hostilities or civil war or there is a seizure of power in the Flag State by unconstitutional means if, in any such case, (a) such event could in the opinion of the Bank reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the security constituted by any of the Security Documents; or
 
10.1.24   Environment : any Owner and/or any other Relevant Party and/or any of their respective Environmental Affiliates fails to comply with any Environmental Law or any Environmental Approval or any of the Ships or any other Relevant Ship is involved in any incident which gives rise or may give rise to an Environmental Claim if, in any such case, such non-compliance or incident or the consequences thereof could, in the opinion of the Bank, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations, property or financial condition of any Borrower or any of its Related Companies or any other Security Party or on the security constituted by any of the Security Documents; or

40


 

10.1.25   P&I : any Owner or any other person fails or omits to comply with any requirements of the protection and indemnity association or other insurer with which a Ship is entered for insurance or insured against protection and indemnity risks (including oil pollution risks) to the effect that any cover (including, without limitation, any cover in respect of liability for Environmental Claims arising in jurisdictions where such Ship operates or trades) is or may be liable to cancellation, qualification or exclusion at any time; or
 
10.1.26   Shareholdings : there is any change in the legal and/or ultimate beneficial ownership of any of the shares of any of the Owners or the Manager or the Corporate Guarantor from that existing on the date of this Agreement as specified in clause 7.1.10 save for any change in respect of the shares in the Corporate Guarantor following the Offering Date which is not prohibited by the terms of clause 8.3.14; or
 
10.1.27   Accounts : any moneys are withdrawn form any of the Accounts other than in accordance with clause 14 and the Account Pledge; or
 
10.1.28   De-listing etc. : the shares of the Corporate Guarantor are de-listed or suspended from, or cease to trade (whether temporarily or permanently) on, NASDAQ and, in the reasonable opinion of the Bank, such event is likely materially and adversely to affect the ability of any Security Party to perform all or any of its obligations under or otherwise to comply with the terms of any of the Security Documents and/or any of the Underlying Documents; or
 
10.1.29   Drawdown of Advances: all four (4) Advances have not been drawn down by the Termination Date unless the Borrowers shall prepay the Loan in full within thirty (30) Banking Days after the Termination Date; or
 
10.1.30   Licenses, etc : any license, authorisation, consent or approval at any time necessary to enable any Security Party to comply with its obligations under the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents is revoked or withheld or modified or is otherwise not granted or fails to remain in full force and effect or if any exchange control or other law or regulation shall exist which would make any transaction under the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents or the continuation thereof, unlawful or would prevent the performance by any Security Party of any term of any of the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents; and
 
10.1.31   Material events : any other event occurs or circumstance arises which, in the opinion of the Bank, is likely materially and adversely to affect either (i) the ability of any Security Party to perform all or any of its obligations under or otherwise to comply with the terms of any of the Security Documents or any of the Underlying Documents or (ii) the security created by any of the Security Documents.
 
10.2   Acceleration
 
    The Bank may at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default by notice to the Borrowers declare that:
 
10.2.1   the obligation of the Bank to make the Commitment available shall be terminated, whereupon the Commitment shall be reduced to zero forthwith; and/or
 
10.2.2   the Loan and all interest and commitment commission accrued and all other sums payable under the Security Documents have become due and payable, whereupon the same shall, immediately or in accordance with the terms of such notice, become due and payable.
 
10.3   Demand basis
 
    If, pursuant to clause 10.2.2, the Bank declares the Loan to be due and payable on demand, the Bank may by written notice to the Borrowers (a) call for repayment of the Loan on such date as may be specified whereupon the Loan shall become due and payable on the date so specified together with all interest accrued and all other sums payable under this Agreement or (b) withdraw such declaration with effect from the date specified in such notice.

41


 

11   Indemnities
 
11.1   Miscellaneous indemnities
 
    The Borrowers shall on demand indemnify the Bank, without prejudice to any of the Bank’s other rights under any of the Security Documents, against any loss (including loss of Margin) or expense which the Bank shall certify as sustained or incurred by it as a consequence of:
 
11.1.1   any default in payment of any sum under any of the Security Documents when due;
 
11.1.2   the occurrence of any other Event of Default;
 
11.1.3   any prepayment of the Loan or part thereof being made under clauses 4.3, 4.4, 8.2.1(a), or 12.1, or any other repayment or prepayment of the Loan or part thereof being made otherwise than on an Interest Payment Date relating to the part of the Loan prepaid or repaid; or
 
11.1.4   any Loan not being made for any reason (excluding any default by the Bank) after the Drawdown Notice for such Advance has been given,
 
    including, in any such case, but not limited to, any loss or expense sustained or incurred by the Bank in maintaining or funding the Loan or, as the case may be, the Commitment or any part thereof or in liquidating or re-employing deposits from third parties acquired to effect or maintain the Loan or any part thereof or any other amount owing to the Bank.
 
11.2   Currency indemnity
 
    If any sum due from any of the Borrowers under any of the Security Documents or any order or judgment given or made in relation thereto has to be converted from the currency (the “ first currency ”) in which the same is payable under the relevant Security Document or under such order or judgment into another currency (the “ second currency ”) for the purpose of (a) making or filing a claim or proof against the Borrowers or any of them, (b) obtaining an order or judgment in any court or other tribunal or (c) enforcing any order or judgment given or made in relation to any of the Security Documents, the Borrowers shall indemnify and hold harmless the Bank from and against any loss suffered as a result of any difference between (i) the rate of exchange used for such purpose to convert the sum in question from the first currency into the second currency and (ii) the rate or rates of exchange at which the Bank may in the ordinary course of business purchase the first currency with the second currency upon receipt of a sum paid to it in satisfaction, in whole or in part, of any such order, judgment, claim or proof. Any amount due from the Borrowers under this clause 11.2 shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sums due under or in respect of any of the Security Documents and the term “ rate of exchange ” includes any premium and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of the first currency with the second currency.
 
11.3   Environmental indemnity
 
    The Borrowers shall indemnify the Bank on demand and hold the Bank harmless from and against all costs, expenses, payments, charges, losses, demands, liabilities, actions, proceedings (whether civil or criminal), penalties, fines, damages, judgements, orders, sanctions or other outgoings of whatever nature which may be suffered, incurred or paid by, or made or asserted against the Bank at any time, whether before or after the repayment in full of principal and interest under this Agreement, relating to, or arising directly or indirectly in any manner or for any cause or reason whatsoever out of an Environmental Claim made or asserted against the Bank if such Environmental Claim would not have been, or been capable of being, made or asserted against the Bank if it had not entered into any of the Security Documents and/or exercised any of its rights, powers and discretions thereby conferred and/or performed any of its obligations thereunder and/or been involved in any of the transactions contemplated by the Security Documents.

42


 

11.4   Federal Reserve Bank reserve requirements indemnity
 
    The Borrowers shall on demand promptly indemnify the Bank against any cost incurred or loss suffered by it as a result of its complying with the Federal Reserve Bank minimum reserve requirements and/or with respect to maintaining required reserves with the Federal Reserve Bank to the extent that such compliance relates to the Commitment or the Loan or deposits obtained by it to find or maintain all or part of the Loan and such costs or loss is not recoverable by the Bank under clause 12.2.
 
12   Unlawfulness and increased costs
 
12.1   Unlawfulness
 
    If it is or becomes contrary to any law or regulation for the Bank to make the Loan or to maintain the Commitment or fund the Loan the Bank shall promptly give notice to the Borrowers whereupon (a) the Commitment shall be reduced to zero and (b) the Borrowers shall be obliged to prepay the Loan either (i) forthwith or (ii) on a future specified date not being earlier than the latest date permitted by the relevant law or regulation together with interest accrued to the date of prepayment and all other sums payable by the Borrowers under this Agreement.
 
12.2   Increased costs
 
    If the result of any change in, or in the interpretation or application of, or the introduction of, any law or any regulation, request or requirement (whether or not having the force of law, but, if not having the force of law, with which the Bank or, as the case may be, its holding company habitually complies), including (without limitation) those relating to Taxation, capital adequacy, liquidity, reserve assets, cash ratio deposits and special deposits, is to:
 
12.2.1   subject the Bank to Taxes or change the basis of Taxation of the Bank with respect to any payment under any of the Security Documents (other than Taxes or Taxation on the overall net income, profits or gains of the Bank imposed in the jurisdiction in which its principal or lending office under this Agreement is located); and/or
 
12.2.2   increase the cost to, or impose an additional cost on, the Bank or its holding company in making or keeping the Commitment available or maintaining or funding all or part of the Loan; and/or
 
12.2.3   reduce the amount payable or the effective return to the Bank under any of the Security Documents; and/or
 
12.2.4   reduce the Bank’s or its holding company’s rate of return on its overall capital by reason of a change in the manner in which it is required to allocate capital resources to the Bank’s obligations under any of the Security Documents; and/or
 
12.2.5   require the Bank or its holding company to make a payment or forego a return on or calculated by reference to any amount received or receivable by the Bank under any of the Security Documents; and/or
 
12.2.6   require the Bank or its holding company to incur or sustain a loss (including a loss of future potential profits) by reason of being obliged to deduct all or part of the Commitment or the Loan from its capital for regulatory purposes,
 
    then and in each such case (subject to clause 12.3):
  (a)   the Bank shall notify the Borrowers in writing of such event promptly upon its becoming aware of the same; and
 
  (b)   the Borrowers shall on demand made at any time whether or not the Loan has been repaid, pay to the Bank the amount which the Bank specifies (in a certificate setting forth the basis of the computation of such amount but not including any matters which the Bank or its holding company regards as confidential) is required to compensate the Bank and/or (as the case may be) its holding company for such liability to Taxes, cost, reduction, payment, foregone return or loss.

43


 

    For the purposes of this clause 12.2 “ holding company ” means the company or entity (if any) within the consolidated supervision of which the Bank is included.
 
12.3   Exception
 
    Nothing in clause 12.2 shall entitle the Bank to receive any amount in respect of compensation for any such liability to Taxes, increased or additional cost, reduction, payment, foregone return or loss to the extent that the same is the subject of an additional payment under clause 6.6.
 
13   Security and set-off
 
13.1   Application of moneys
 
    All moneys received by the Bank under or pursuant to any of the Security Documents and expressed to be applicable in accordance with the provisions of this clause 13.1 shall be applied by the Bank in the following manner:
 
13.1.1   first, in or towards payment of all unpaid costs, fees and expenses which may be owing to the Bank under any of the Security Documents;
 
13.1.2   secondly, in or towards payment of any arrears of interest owing in respect of the Loan or any part thereof;
 
13.1.3   thirdly, in or towards repayment of the Loan (whether the same is due and payable or not);
 
13.1.4   fourthly, in or towards payment to the Bank for any loss suffered by reason of any such payment in respect of principal not being effected on an Interest Payment Date relating to the part of the Loan repaid;
 
13.1.5   fifthly, in or towards payment to the Bank of any other sums owing to it under any of the Security Documents; and
 
13.1.6   sixthly, the surplus (if any) shall be paid to the Borrowers or to whomsoever else may be entitled to receive such surplus.
 
13.2   Set-off
 
    Each Borrower authorises the Bank (without prejudice to any of the Bank’s rights at law, in equity or otherwise), at any time and without notice to such Borrower, to apply any credit balance to which such Borrower is then entitled standing upon any account of such Borrower with any branch of the Bank in or towards satisfaction of any sum due and payable from the Borrowers or any of them to the Bank under any of the Security Documents. For this purpose, the Bank is authorised to purchase with the moneys standing to the credit of such account such other currencies as may be necessary to effect such application. The Bank shall not be obliged to exercise any right given to it by this clause 13.2. The Bank shall notify the relevant Borrower forthwith upon the exercise or purported exercise of any right of set-off giving full details in relation thereto. Nothing in this clause 13.2 shall be effective to create a charge or other Encumbrance.
 
13.3   Further assurance
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally hereby undertake that the Security Documents shall both at the date of execution and delivery thereof and so long as any moneys are owing under any of the Security Documents be valid and binding obligations of the respective parties thereto and rights of the Bank enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and that they will, at

44


 

    their expense, execute, sign, perfect and do, and will procure the execution, signing, perfecting and doing by each of the other Security Parties of, any and every such further assurance, document, act or thing as in the reasonable opinion of the Bank may be necessary or desirable for perfecting the security contemplated or constituted by the Security Documents.
 
13.4   Conflicts
 
    In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any of the other Borrowers’ Security Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
 
14   Accounts
 
14.1   General
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally undertake with the Bank that they will:
 
14.1.1   on or before the Drawdown Date of the first Advance to be drawn down, open each of the Earnings Accounts, the Excess Cash Account and the Retention Account; and
 
14.1.2   procure that all moneys payable to each Borrower in respect of the Earnings of such Borrower’s New Ship shall, unless and until the Bank directs to the contrary pursuant to the provisions of the relevant General Assignment, be paid to the such Borrower’s Earnings Account.
 
14.2   Earnings Accounts: withdrawals
 
    Unless the Bank otherwise agrees in writing, no Borrower shall be entitled to withdraw any moneys from its Earnings Account at any time from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents save that, unless and until a Default shall occur and the Bank shall direct to the contrary, each Borrower may withdraw moneys from its Earnings Account for the purposes and in the order of priority set out in clause 14.2 of the Senior Loan Agreement.
 
14.3   Retention Account: credits and withdrawals
 
14.3.1   Unless the Bank otherwise agrees in writing, none of the Borrowers shall be entitled to withdraw any moneys from the Retention Account at any time from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents except pursuant to clause 14.3 of the Senior Loan Agreement.
 
14.3.2   The Borrowers hereby jointly and severally undertake with the Bank that they will, from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents and the Senior Security Documents, comply with clause 14.3.1 and clause 14.3.2 of the Senior Loan Agreement.
 
14.4   Excess Cash Account withdrawals
 
14.4.1   Unless the Bank otherwise agrees in writing, the Borrowers shall not be entitled to withdraw any moneys from the Excess Cash Account at any time from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents and the Senior Security Documents save that, unless and until the Agent shall have given a notice in accordance with clause 10.2 of the Senior Loan Agreement or the Loan has been repaid or prepaid in full and the Bank shall direct to the contrary, the Borrowers may withdraw moneys from the Excess Cash Account (a) for the purpose of making any prepayments of the Loan at the times and in the manner required under clause 4.4.2 (and the Borrowers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally authorise the Bank to irrevocably and unconditionally instruct the Account Bank to make such payments on their due date if and to the extent the Borrowers have not made such payments or issued the appropriate instructions to the Account Bank on or before such due date) and (b) to the extent permitted by clause 8.4.4.

45


 

14.4.2   On the prepayment or repayment of the Loan in full, any amounts standing to the credit of the Excess Cash Account shall be transferred to the Earnings Accounts in pro rata shares between them (and the Borrowers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally authorise the Bank to instruct the Account Bank to effect each such transfer).
 
14.5   Operating Account withdrawals
 
    Unless an Event of Default shall occur and the Bank directs to the contrary, the Borrowers can withdraw moneys from the Operating Account at any time solely for the purpose of paying the Permitted Operating Expenses of the New Ships subject always to complying with the minimum cash balance requirement of clause 8.1.16.
 
14.6   Application of Accounts
 
    At any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Bank may, without notice to the Borrowers, instruct the Account Bank to apply all moneys then standing to the credit of the Accounts or any of them (together with interest from time to time accruing or accrued thereon) in or towards satisfaction of any sums due to the Bank under the Security Documents in the manner specified in clause 13.1.
 
14.7   Pledging of Accounts
 
    The Accounts and all amounts from time to time standing to the credit thereof shall be subject to the security constituted and the rights conferred by the Account Pledge.
 
15   Assignment, transfer and lending office
 
15.1   Benefit and burden
 
    This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall enure for the benefit of, the Bank and the Borrowers and their respective successors in title.
 
15.2   No assignment by Borrowers
 
    No Borrower may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement.
 
15.3   Assignment by Bank
 
    The Bank may at any time assign all or any part of its rights under this Agreement or under any of the other Security Documents to any other bank or financial institution (an “ Assignee ”).
 
15.4   Transfer
 
    The Bank may at any time transfer all or any part of its rights, benefits and/or obligations under this Agreement and/or any of the other Security Documents, to any one or more banks or other financial institutions (a “ Transferee ”) if the Transferee, by delivery of such undertaking as the Bank may approve, becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement and request to perform all or, as the case may be, part of the Bank’s obligations under this Agreement.
 
15.5   Documenting assignments and transfers
 
    If the Bank assigns all or any part of its rights or transfers all or any part of its rights, benefits and/or obligations as provided in clause 15.3 or clause 15.4, the Borrowers hereby jointly and severally undertake, immediately on being requested to do so by the Bank and at the cost of the Bank, to enter into, and procure that the other Security Parties shall (at the cost of the Bank) enter into, such documents as may be necessary or desirable to transfer to the Assignee or Transferee all or the relevant part of the Bank’s interest in the Security Documents and all relevant references in this Agreement to the Bank shall thereafter be construed as a reference to the Bank and/or its Assignee or Transferee (as the case may be) to the extent of their respective interests.

46


 

15.6   Lending office
 
    The Bank shall lend through its office at the address specified in the definition of “Bank” in clause 1.2 or through any other office of the Bank selected from time to time by it through which the Bank wishes to lend for the purposes of this Agreement. If the office through which the Bank is lending is changed pursuant to this clause 15.6, the Bank shall notify the Borrowers promptly of such change.
 
15.7   Disclosure of information
 
    The Bank may disclose to a prospective Assignee, Transferee or to any other person who may propose entering into contractual relations with the Bank (in either case, provided they have previously signed a confidentiality agreement with the Bank) in relation to this Agreement such information about the Borrowers and/or the other Security Parties as the Bank shall consider appropriate.
 
16   Notices and other matters
 
16.1   Notices
 
    Every notice, request, demand or other communication under this Agreement or (unless otherwise provided therein) under any of the other Security Documents shall:
 
16.1.1   be in writing delivered personally or by first-class prepaid letter (airmail if available) or facsimile transmission or other means of telecommunication in permanent written form, provided that such transmission or telecommunication is also delivered by first-class prepaid letter (airmail if available);
 
16.1.2   be deemed to have been received, subject as otherwise provided in the relevant Security Document, in the case of a letter, when delivered personally or three (3) days after it has been put in to the post and, in the case of a facsimile transmission or other means of telecommunication in permanent written form, at the time of despatch (provided that if the date of despatch is not a business day in the country of the addressee or if the time of despatch is after the close of business in the country of the addressee it shall be deemed to have been received at the opening of business on the next such business day); and
 
16.1.3   be sent:
  (a)   if to the Borrowers or any of them at:

c/o Mr Ion Varouxakis
89 Akti Miaouli & Mavrokordatou Street
185 38 Piraeus
Greece

Fax no: +30 210 429 1010
Attention: Mr Ion Varouxakis
  (b)   if to the Bank at:

BTMU Capital Corporation
111 Huntington Avenue
Suite 400
Boston, Massachusetts, 02199,
U.S.A.

Fax No: +1 617 345 5604
Attention: Senior Vice President — Portfolio Services

47


 

    or to such other address and/or numbers as is notified by one party to the other parties under this Agreement.
 
16.2   No implied waivers, remedies cumulative
 
    No failure or delay on the part of the Bank to exercise any power, right or remedy under any of the Security Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Bank of any power, right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right or remedy. The remedies provided in the Security Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
 
16.3   English language
 
    All certificates, instruments and other documents to be delivered under or supplied in connection with any of the Security Documents shall be in the English language or shall be accompanied by a certified English translation upon which the Bank shall be entitled to rely.
 
16.4   Borrowers’ obligations
 
16.4.1   Joint and several
 
    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any of the Security Documents, the agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers herein contained are joint and several and shall be construed accordingly. Each of the Borrowers agrees and consents to be bound by the Security Documents to which it is, or is to be, a party notwithstanding that the other Borrowers which are intended to sign or to be bound may not do so or be effectually bound and notwithstanding that any of the Security Documents may be invalid or unenforceable against any of the other Borrowers, whether or not the deficiency is known to the Bank.
 
16.4.2   Borrowers as principal debtors
 
    Each Borrower acknowledges and confirms that it is a principal and original debtor in respect of all amounts which may become payable by the Borrowers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents and agrees that the Bank may also continue to treat it as such, whether or not the Bank is or becomes aware that such Borrower is or has become a surety for another Borrower.
 
16.4.3   Indemnity
 
    The Borrowers hereby agree jointly and severally to keep the Bank fully indemnified on demand against all damages, losses, costs and expenses arising from any failure of any Borrower to perform or discharge any purported obligation or liability of the other Borrowers which would have been the subject of this Agreement or any other Security Document had it been valid and enforceable and which is not or ceases to be valid and enforceable against the other Borrowers on any ground whatsoever, whether or not known to the Bank (including, without limitation, any irregular exercise or absence of any corporate power or lack of authority of, or breach of duty by, any person purporting to act on behalf of the other Borrowers (or any legal or other limitation, whether under the Limitation Acts or otherwise or any disability or death, bankruptcy, unsoundness of mind, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, winding up, administration, receivership, amalgamation, reconstruction or any other incapacity of any person whatsoever (including, in the case of a partnership, a termination or change in the composition of the partnership) or any change of name or style or constitution of any Security Party)).
 
16.4.4   Liability unconditional
 
    None of the obligations or liabilities of the Borrowers under this Agreement or any other Security Document shall be discharged or reduced by reason of:

48


 

  (a)   the death, bankruptcy, unsoundness of mind, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, administration, receivership, amalgamation, reconstruction or other incapacity of any person whatsoever (including, in the case of a partnership, a termination or change in the composition of the partnership) or any change of name or style or constitution of a Borrower or any other person liable;
 
  (b)   the Bank granting any time, indulgence or concession to, or compounding with, discharging, releasing or varying the liability of, a Borrower or any other person liable or renewing, determining, varying or increasing any accommodation, facility or transaction or otherwise dealing with the same in any manner whatsoever or concurring in, accepting, varying any compromise, arrangement or settlement or omitting to claim or enforce payment from a Borrower or any other person liable; or
 
  (c)   anything done or omitted which but for this provision might operate to exonerate the Borrowers or any of them.
16.4.5   Recourse to other security
 
    The Bank shall not be obliged to make any claim or demand or to resort to any Security Document or other means of payment now or hereafter held by or available to it for enforcing this Agreement or any of the Security Documents against a Borrower or any other person liable and no action taken or omitted by the Bank in connection with any such Security Document or other means of payment will discharge, reduce, prejudice or affect the liability of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the Security Documents to which any of them is, or is to be, a party.
 
16.4.6   Waiver of Borrowers’ rights
 
    Each Borrower agrees with the Bank that, from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under any of the Security Documents and while all or any part of the Commitment remains outstanding, it will not, without the prior written consent of the Bank:
  (a)   exercise any right of subrogation, reimbursement and indemnity against any other Borrower or any other person liable under the Security Documents;
 
  (b)   demand or accept repayment in whole or in part of any Indebtedness now or hereafter due to such Borrower from any other Borrower or from any other person liable or demand or accept any guarantee, indemnity or other assurance against financial loss or any document or instrument created or evidencing an Encumbrance in respect of the same or dispose of the same;
 
  (c)   take any steps to enforce any right against any other Borrower or any other person liable in respect of any such moneys; or
 
  (d)   claim any set-off or counterclaim against any other Borrower or any other person liable or claiming or proving in competition with the Bank in the liquidation of any other Borrower or any other person liable or have the benefit of, or share in, any payment from or composition with, any other Borrower or any other person liable or any other Security Document now or hereafter held by the Bank for any moneys owing under this Agreement or for the obligations or liabilities of any other person liable but so that, if so directed by the Bank, it will prove for the whole or any part of its claim in the liquidation of any other Borrower or other person liable on terms that the benefit of such proof and all money received by it in respect thereof shall be held on trust for the Bank and applied in or towards discharge of any moneys owing under this Agreement in such manner as the Bank shall deem appropriate.

49


 

17   Governing law and jurisdiction
 
17.1   Law
 
    This Agreement is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.
17.2   Submission to jurisdiction
 
    The Borrowers jointly and severally agree, for the benefit of the Bank, that any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement against the Borrowers or any of them or any of their respective assets may be brought in the English courts. Each of the Borrowers irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers Atlas Maritime Services Ltd. at present of Enterprise House, 113-115 George Lane, London E18 1AJ, England (attention Mr. D. Bird) to receive for it and on its behalf, service of process issued out of the English courts in any such legal action or proceedings. The submission to such jurisdiction shall not (and shall not be construed so as to) limit the right of the Bank to take proceedings against the Borrowers or any of them in the courts of any other competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings in any other jurisdiction, whether concurrently or not.
 
    The parties further agree that only the courts of England and not those of any other State shall have jurisdiction to determine any claim which the Borrowers or any of them may have against the Bank arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.
 
17.3   Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
 
    No term of this Agreement is enforceable under the provisions of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by a person who is not a party to this Agreement.
IN WITNESS whereof the parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date first above written.

50


 

Schedule 1
Form of Drawdown Notice
(referred to in clause[•])
[               ] 2007
To:   BTMU Capital Corporation
[•]
[•]
[•]
U.S.$21,500,000 Loan
Loan Agreement dated [
                     ] 2007 (the “Loan Agreement”)
We refer to the Loan Agreement and hereby give you notice that we wish to draw down the [Harmony] [Phoenix] [Goddess] [Daisy] Advance namely $[•] on [                    ] 2007 and select [a first Interest Period in respect thereof of [•] months] [the first interest period in respect hereof to expire on [•] 200[•]. The funds should be credited to [name and number of account] with [details of bank in New York City] .
We confirm that:
(a)   no event or circumstance has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default;
 
(b)   the representations and warranties contained in (i) clauses 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3(b) of the Loan Agreement and (ii) clause [4] of each of the Guarantees, are true and correct at the date hereof as if made with respect to the facts and circumstances existing at such date;
 
(c)   the borrowing to be effected by the drawdown of the [Harmony] [Phoenix] [Goddess] [Daisy] Advance will be within our corporate powers, has been validly authorised by appropriate corporate action and will not cause any limit on our borrowings (whether imposed by statute, regulation, agreement or otherwise) to be exceeded; and
 
(d)   there has been no material adverse change in our financial position or in the consolidated financial position of the Group, from that described by us to the Bank in the negotiation of the Loan Agreement.
Words and expressions defined in the Loan Agreement shall have the same meanings where used herein.
......................................
For and on behalf of
ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A.
......................................
For and on behalf of
ADVENTURE FIVE S.A.

51


 

......................................
For and on behalf of
ADVENTURE SEVEN S.A.
......................................
For and on behalf of
ADVENTURE SIX S.A.

52


 

Schedule 2
Documents and evidence required as conditions precedent to the Loan being made
(referred to in clause 9.1)
Part 1
1   Constitutional documents
 
    Copies, certified by an officer of each Security Party as true, complete and up to date copies of all documents which contain or establish or relate to the constitution of that Security Party;
 
2   Corporate authorisations
 
    copies of resolutions of the directors and stockholders of each Security Party approving such of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents to which such Security Party is, or is to be, party and authorising the signature, delivery and performance of such Security Party’s obligations thereunder, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Security Party as:
  (a)   being true and correct;
 
  (b)   being duly passed at meetings of the directors of such Security Party and of the stockholders of such Security Party duly convened and held;
 
  (c)   not having been amended, modified or revoked; and
 
  (d)   being in full force and effect,
    together with originals or certified copies of any powers of attorney issued by any Security Party pursuant to such resolutions;
 
3   Specimen signatures
 
    copies of the signatures of the persons who have been authorised on behalf of each Security Party to sign such of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents to which such Security Party is, or is to be, party and to give notices and communications, including notices of drawing, under or in connection with the Security Documents, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Security Party as being the true signatures of such persons;
 
4   Certificate of incumbency
 
    a list of directors and officers of each Security Party specifying the names and positions of such persons, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than to the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Security Party to be true, complete and up to date;
 
5   Borrowers’ consents and approvals
 
    a certificate (dated no earlier than the date of this Agreement) from an officer of each of the Borrowers that no consents, authorisations, licences or approvals are necessary for that Borrower to authorise, or are required by that Borrower in connection with, the borrowing by that

53


 

    Borrower of the Loan pursuant to this Agreement or the execution, delivery and performance of the Borrowers’ Security Documents;
 
6   Other consents and approvals
 
    a certificate (dated no earlier than the date of this Agreement) from an officer of each Security Party (other than the Borrowers) that no consents, authorisations, licences or approvals are necessary for such Security Party to guarantee and/or grant security for the borrowing by the Borrowers of the Commitment pursuant to this Agreement and execute, deliver and perform the Security Documents insofar as such Security Party is a party thereto;
 
7   Certified Contracts
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Borrower of each of the Contracts (such Contracts to be on terms acceptable to the Bank);
 
8   Acceptable Charters
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Owner, of (a) the Acceptable Charter in respect of each New Ship (other than Daisy ) evidencing a minimum Fleet Daily Charter Rate of no less than $69,000 and (b) the Acceptable Charter in respect of each Collateral Ship;
 
9   Fees
 
    evidence that any fees due under clause 5.1 have been paid in full;
 
10   Borrowers’ process agent
 
    a letter from each Borrower’s agent for receipt of service of proceedings referred to in clause 18.2 accepting its appointment under the said clause and under each of the other Security Document in which it is or is to be appointed as such Borrower’s agent;
 
11   Security Parties’ process agent
 
    a letter from each Security Party’s agent for receipt of service of proceedings accepting its appointment under each of the Security Documents required under this Part 1 in which it is or is to be appointed as such Security Party’s agent;
 
12   Marshall Islands opinion
 
    an opinion of Cozen O’ Connor, special legal advisers on matters of Marshall Islands law to the Bank;
 
13   Accounts
 
    evidence that the Accounts have been opened and duly completed mandate forms in respect thereof have been delivered to the Bank;
 
14   Security Documents
 
    the Guarantees, the Fee Letter and the Account Pledge (together with the other documents to be delivered to the Bank pursuant thereto), each duly executed;

54


 

15   Evidence of ownership
 
    evidence in writing and in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank in all respects of the ultimate beneficial owner or owners of the shares in the Corporate Guarantor such that the representation of clause 7.1.10 is verified as true and correct;
 
16   Registration forms
 
    such statutory forms duly signed by the Borrowers and the other Security Parties as may be required by the Bank to perfect the security contemplated by the Security Documents required under this Part 1;
 
17   Intercreditor Deed and Collateral Intercreditor Deeds
 
    the Intercreditor Deed and each Collateral Intercreditor Deed, each duly executed;
 
18   Certified Management Agreements
 
    a copy certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) by an officer of the relevant Owner, of the Management Agreement of each Collateral Ship;
 
19   Collateral Ship conditions
 
    evidence that each Collateral Ship:
 
19.1   Registration and Encumbrances
 
    is registered in the name of the relevant Collateral Owner under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry and that such Collateral Ship and its Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation (as defined in the relevant Ship Security Documents) are free of Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances);
 
19.2   Classification
 
    maintains the relevant Classification free of all requirements and recommendations of the relevant Classification Society; and
 
19.3   Insurance
 
    is insured in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Ship Security Documents and all requirements of such Ship Security Documents in respect of such insurance have been complied with (including without limitation, confirmation from the protection and indemnity association or other insurer with which such Collateral Ship is, or is to be, entered for insurance or insured against protection and indemnity risks (including oil pollution risks) that any necessary declarations required by the association or insurer for the removal of any oil pollution exclusion have been made and that any such exclusion does not apply to such Collateral Ship);
 
20   Mortgage registration
 
    evidence that the Mortgages over the Collateral Ships have been permanently or (as the case may be) provisionally registered against the Collateral Ships under the laws and flag or the relevant Flag State through the relevant registry;
 
21   Notices of assignment
 
    copies of duly executed notices of assignment required by the terms of the relevant Ship

55


 

    Security Documents for the Collateral Ships and in the forms prescribed by such Ship Security Documents;
 
22   Charters
 
    if any Collateral Ship is subject to a charterparty that falls within clause 8.1.13 (including an Acceptable Charter), a Charter Assignment in respect of such charterparty and any other related documents required by clause 8.1.13 in respect of such charterparty and such Charter Assignment;
 
23   Insurance opinion
 
    an opinion (at the expense of the Borrowers) from insurance consultants to the Bank, on the insurances effected in respect of the Collateral Ships;
 
24   SMC/DOC
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Collateral Owner of the DOC issued to the Operator of the Collateral Ships and the SMC for each Collateral Ship;
 
25   ISPS Code compliance
  (a)   evidence satisfactory to the Agent that each Collateral Ship is subject to a ship security plan which complies with the ISPS Code; and
 
  (b)   a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Collateral Owner of the ISSC and the continuous synopsis record (as defined in the ISPS Code) for each Collateral Ship;
26   Minimum Liquidity
 
    the Borrowers are in compliance with their minimum liquidity obligations under clause 8.1.16;
 
27   Collateral Senior Security Documents
 
    copies of the Collateral Senior Loan Agreement and the Collateral Senior Security Documents which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank in all respects, including, without limitation, provisions evidencing that (a) the maximum annual scheduled principal repayments thereunder do not exceed $2,000,000; and (b) the maximum amount secured by the Collateral Senior Security Documents does not exceed $9,000,000;
 
28   Senior Loan
 
    copies of the Senior Loan Agreement and the Senior Security Documents which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank in all respects;
 
29   Know your customer
 
    such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Bank in order to comply with all necessary “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in relation to the transactions contemplated herein; and
 
30   Further matters/opinions
 
    any such other matter or further opinion as may be required by the Bank.

56


 

Part 2
Documents and evidence required as conditions precedent to each Advance being made
1   Drawdown Notice
 
    The Drawdown Notice in respect of the relevant Advance duly executed;
 
2   Certified Management Agreements
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the relevant Drawdown Date) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Borrower of the Management Agreement in respect of relevant New Ship;
 
3   Ship conditions
 
    evidence that the New Ship relevant to the Advance which is to be made:
 
3.1   Registration and Encumbrances
 
    is registered in the name of the relevant Borrower under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry and that such New Ship and its Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation (as defined in the relevant Ship Security Documents) are free of Encumbrances (except Permitted Encumbrances);
 
3.2   Classification
 
    maintains the relevant Classification free of all requirements and recommendations of the relevant Classification Society; and
 
3.3   Insurance
 
    is insured in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Ship Security Documents and all requirements of such Ship Security Documents in respect of such insurance have been complied with (including without limitation, confirmation from the protection and indemnity association or other insurer with which such New Ship is, or is to be, entered for insurance or insured against protection and indemnity risks (including oil pollution risks) that any necessary declarations required by the association or insurer for the removal of any oil pollution exclusion have been made and that any such exclusion does not apply to such New Ship);
 
4   Delivery documents
 
    copies, certified by a person acceptable to the Bank, of the bill of sale, the commercial invoice and the protocol of delivery and acceptance in respect of the New Ship relevant to such Advance, each duly executed;
 
5   Title and no Encumbrances
 
    evidence that the transfer of title to the New Ship relevant to such Advance from the relevant Seller to the relevant Borrower pursuant to the relevant Contract has been duly registered with the relevant Registry free from any Encumbrances;
 
6   Ship Security Documents
 
    the Ship Security Documents for the New Ship relevant to such Advance duly executed;

57


 

7   Mortgage registration
 
    evidence that the Mortgage over the New Ship relevant to such Advance has been permanently or (as the case may be) provisionally registered against such New Ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry;
 
8   Notices of assignment
 
    copies of duly executed notices of assignment required by the terms of the relevant Ship Security Documents for the New Ship relevant to such Advance and in the forms prescribed by such Ship Security Documents;
 
9   Charters
  (a)   if the New Ship relevant to the Advance to be drawn down is subject to a charterparty that falls within clause 8.1.13 (including an Acceptable Charter), a Charter Assignment in respect of such charterparty and any other related documents required by clause 8.1.13 in respect of such charterparty and such Charter Assignment; and
 
  (b)   in respect of the Daisy Advance only, a copy of the Acceptable Charter in respect thereof;
10   Marshall Islands opinion
 
    an opinion Cozen O’ Connor, special legal advisers on matters of Marshall Islands law to the Bank;
 
11   Further opinions
 
    any such further opinion as may be required by the Bank;
 
12   Fees
 
    evidence that any fees due under clause 5.1 have been paid in full;
 
13   Registration forms
 
    such statutory forms duly signed by the relevant Borrower and the other Security Parties as may be required by the Bank to perfect the security contemplated by the relevant Ship Security Documents;
 
14   Security Parties’ process agent
 
    a letter from each Security Party’s agent for receipt of service of proceedings accepting its appointment under each of the relevant Security Documents required under this Part 2 in respect of the New Ship relevant to such Advance and in which it is or is to be appointed as such Security Party’s agent;
 
15   Insurance opinion
 
    an opinion (at the expense of the Borrowers) from insurance consultants to the Bank, on the insurances effected or to be effected in respect of the New Ship relevant to such Advance, upon and following the relevant Drawdown Date;
 
16   SMC/DOC
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the Drawdown Date of the relevant Advance which is to be made) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Borrower of the DOC issued to the Operator and either (a) the SMC for

58


 

    the New Ship relevant to such Advance or (b) an application for the issuance of the SMC for such New Ship;
 
17   ISPS Code compliance
  (c)   evidence satisfactory to the Bank that the New Ship relevant to such Advance is subject to a ship security plan which complies with the ISPS Code; and
 
  (d)   a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the Drawdown Date of the relevant Advance which is to be made) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the relevant Borrower of the ISSC and the continuous synopsis record (as defined in the ISPS Code) for the New Ship relevant to such Advance;
18   Valuation
 
    a valuation (dated not more than ten (10) days prior to the Drawdown Date of the relevant Advance of the New Ships made (at the expense of the Borrowers) in the manner specified in clause 8.2.2);
 
19   Surveys
 
    a technical survey (dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to the Drawdown Date of the relevant Advance) of the New Ship in relation to which the relevant Advance is to be drawn down, carried out (at the cost of Borrowers) by surveyors acceptable to the Bank in its absolute discretion, and a report from such surveyors in respect of such survey, to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank in all respects;
 
20   Equity
 
    evidence satisfactory to the Bank that the part of the Contract Price of the relevant New Ship which is not to be financed by the relevant Advance has been or will be, on the relevant Drawdown Date, paid in full from other sources of the Borrowers; and
 
21   Further matters/opinions
 
    any such other matter or further opinion as may be required by the Bank.

59


 

Schedule 3
Form of Corporate Guarantee

60


 

Schedule 4
Form of Collateral Guarantee

61


 

Schedule 5

Form of New Ship Mortgage

62


 

Schedule 6
Form of Collateral Ship Mortgage

63


 

Schedule 7
Form of New Ship General Assignment

64


 

Schedule 8
Form of Collateral Ship General Assignment

65


 

Schedule 9
Form of New Ship Charter Assignment

66


 

Schedule 10
Form of Collateral Ship Charter Assignment

67


 

Schedule 11
Form of New Ship Manager’s Undertaking

68


 

Schedule 12
Form of Collateral Ship Manager’s Undertaking

69


 

Schedule 13
Form of Intercreditor Deed

70


 

Schedule 14
Form of Collateral Intercreditor Deed

71


 

             
SIGNED by Ion Varouxakis
    )     /s/ Ion Varouxakis
for and on behalf of
    )     Attorney-in-fact
ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A.
    )      
as Borrower
    )      
 
           
SIGNED by Ion Varouxakis
    )     /s/ Ion Varouxakis
for and on behalf of
    )     Attorney-in-fact
ADVENTURE FIVE S.A.
    )      
as Borrower
    )      
 
           
SIGNED by Ion Varouxakis
    )     /s/ Ion Varouxakis
for and on behalf of
    )     Attorney-in-fact
ADVENTURE SEVEN S.A.
    )      
as Borrower
    )      
 
           
SIGNED by Ion Varouxakis
    )     /s/ Ion Varouxakis
for and on behalf of
    )     Attorney-in-fact
ADVENTURE SIX S.A.
    )      
as Borrower
    )      
 
           
SIGNED by
    )     /s/ [illegible]
for and on behalf of
    )     Attorney-in-fact
/s/ illegible
    )      
BTMU CAPITAL CORPORATION
    )      
as Bank
    )      

72

 

EXHIBIT 10.32
HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
CREDIT AGREEMENT
The undersigned:
1.   Adventure Two S.A., established in Majuro, Marshall Islands,
Adventure Three S.A., established in Majuro, Marshall Islands,
hereinafter (together and individually) referred to as ‘the Borrower’,
 
2.   HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V., having its registered office in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, hereinafter referred to as ‘HBU’.
Have agreed as follows:
On the basis of the information supplied to HBU, the Borrower is granted a facility on the terms and conditions and at the rates and charges stated in this agreement and the appendix hereto. The facility is granted to finance the Borrower’s business activities.
             
Facility amount
  USD   9,000,000   (was USD 5,000,000)
 
           
Breakdown of facility amount
           
Overdraft facility I
  USD   3,250,000    
Overdraft facility II
  USD   1,750,000    
Overdraft facility III
  USD   4,000,000   (new)
Overdraft facility I and II
These credits may also be used for drawing short-term loans in USD. The terms and conditions governing these short-term loans are incorporated in separate short-term loan agreements.
Reduction scheme overdraft facility I
Except for earlier alteration, the limit of the overdraft facility will be reduced in successive three-monthly instalments according to the below schedule:
2 instalments of USD 75,000, on 27 June 2007 and 27 September 2007,
1 instalment of USD 100,000 on 27 March 2008,
2 instalments of USD 500,000, on 27 June 2008 and 27 September 2008 and
1 instalment of USD 2,000,000 on 27 December 2008
Reduction scheme overdraft facility II
Except for earlier alteration, the limit of the overdraft facility will be reduced by USD 425,000 per three months and a last instalment of USD 900,000, the next instalment is due on 27 June 2007.
Reduction scheme overdraft facility III
Except for earlier alteration, the limit of the overdraft facility will be reduced to nil on 1 June 2008.

 


 

Rates and charges
Overdraft facility
  Current variable USD debit interest rate, based on the market rate, will be 7.57%.
                                                             (amendment)
 
  Short term loans: libor + 1.95%.
 
  Upfront fee:                              USD 32,000
The upfront fee will be charged after this Credit Agreement has been signed.
Security and covenants
  All moneys mortgage, on the vessel m.v. “Free Destiny”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. IMO number 8128157, call letters V7GD8. Fuller details are included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands will be applicable. As far as possible HBU’s General Conditions applicable to Ship Mortgages are incorporated in the mortgage deed.
 
  First preferred mortgage of USD 6,000,000 on the vessel m.v. “Free Envoy”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. Official number 2161, call letters V7GR6. Fuller details are included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands will be applicable. As far as possible HBU’s General Conditions applicable to Ship Mortgages are incorporated in the mortgage deed.
 
  Joint and several liability of all parties named under 1. above, pursuant to 1.4 of the HBU General Credit Provisions.
 
  Corporate guarantee of USD 500,000, plus interest and costs, from FreeSeas, Inc., established in Majuro, Marshall Islands.
 
  Pledge of rights and earnings under time charter contracts concluded or to be concluded.
 
  Pledge of rights under hull and machinery insurance policy.
 
  Pledge of rights under protection and indemnity risk insurance policy.
 
  Letter of Comfort from FS Holdings S.A. and The Mida’s Touch S.A. and/or another entity according to the consent of HBU, to be modelled according to the wording already indicated.
 
  Statement to be provided by HSH Nordbank in which they declare that they fully respect the existing mortgages in favour of HBU meaning that they accept to be second in rank on these two vessels MV “Free Envoy” and MV “Free Destiny”.
 
  To the extent the Borrower is not already obliged to do so on any other basis, the Borrower hereby further undertakes to provide HBU with all of the following security as security for the obligations referred to in I.3.1 of the HBU General Credit Provisions:
    a right of pledge on all assets referred to in Article 18 of the General Banking Conditions of HBU.

2


 

      In order to effectuate the above, the Borrower hereby pledges to HBU, to the extent not already pledged to HBU pursuant to Article 18 of the General Banking Conditions of HBU, the present and future debts owing — as regards future debts, the pledge being made in advance — by HBU to the Borrower as security as stated above. The Borrower hereby grants HBU a power of attorney to pledge these debts, at any time and repeatedly, to itself on behalf of the Borrower. This power of attorney is unconditional and irrevocable.
 
    a right of pledge on the rights of recourse and the subrogated rights arising pursuant to the joint and several liability referred to in I.4.3 of the HBU General Credit Provisions. In order to effectuate the above, the Borrower hereby pledges to HBU, to the extent not already pledged to HBU in accordance with I.4.3. of the HBU General Credit Provisions, his aforementioned rights of recourse as security as stated above. If the Borrower is subrogated to the rights of HBU, HBU reserves a pledge on the subrogated rights as security as stated above.
HBU hereby accepts the above rights of pledge. This Credit Agreement constitutes a notice of these pledges to the other parties referred to as the Borrower and to HBU.
Other provisions
  The overdraft facility III will be repaid from the proceeds of a convertible loan to be privately placed.
(new)                     
  Before disbursement Borrower will provide HBU with a copy of the financing offer from HSH Nordbank. The contents thereof must be acceptable to HBU.
(new)                     
  Before disbursement Borrower will provide HBU with his audited financials over 2006 which have to be to HBU’s convenience.
(new)                     
  Borrower will give HBU the time charter agreements for inspection. The contents thereof must be acceptable to HBU.
  At any moment at least 52% of the value of the vessels must be covering the outstanding facility.
(amendment)                     
  Before granting the overdraft facility III HBU will receive a valuation report of the vessels from Anglo Dutch Shipbrokers. The contents, including a value of at least USD 10,000,000 and USD 7,500,000, must be acceptable to HBU.
(new)                     
  The Borrower will submit once a year to HBU a valuation report of the mortgaged vessels. The contents must be acceptable to HBU.
 
  There will be no change of ownership with respect to the shares in the companies of the Borrower.
 
  All relations between the Borrower and HBU shall be subject to the General Banking Conditions of HBU. In addition, the credit relationship concerned shall also be subject to the HBU General Credit Provisions of July 2006, attached to this Credit Agreement. By signing this Credit Agreement the Borrower declares that he has received a copy of the General Banking Conditions and the HBU General Credit Provisions and is fully aware of the contents thereof.

3


 

Signature:
Rotterdam, 7 May 2007
HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
/s/ Illegible
Majuro, ..................................2007


     
 
Adventure Two S.A.
 
 
Adventure Three S.A.

4

 

Credit Suisse
EXHIBIT 10.33
OFFER LETTER
28.08.2007

This Offer Letter replaces the Offer Letter dated 05.07.2007 and is subject to satisfactory documentation only.
         
Borrower:  
FreeSeas Inc., Marshall Island being the holding company owning directly 100 % of the shares of the Owners of the financed Vessels.
 
   
 
   
Guarantors:  
The single ship companies owning the Existing Vessels and the Additional Vessels.
 
   
 
   
Type of Facility:  
Secured Revolving Term Loan Facility.
 
   
 
   
Facility Purpose:  
To provide part finance/refinance for the recently acquired Vessels MV “Free Hero”,“Free Jupiter”, and “BBC Barranquilla” t.b.n. “Free Goddess” for a total purchase price of US$97,45 million and to fund up to 75 % of the acquisition costs of the Additional Vessels.
 
   
 
   
Existing Vessels:  
1. MV “Free Hero”, 24’318 dwt, Handysize Bulk carrier, built 1995, purchase price US$25,25 million
 
   
2. MV “Free Jupiter”, 47’777 dwt, Handymax Bulk carrier, built 2002, purchase price US$47,0 million
 
   
3. MV “BBC Barranquilla” t.b.n. “Free Goddess”, 22’051 dwt, Handysize Bulkcarrier, built 1995, purchase price US$25,2 million
 
   
 
   
Additional
Vessels:
 
Handysize, Handymax or Panamax Bulk carriers not older than max. 10 years at the time of acquiring such Additional Vessel subject to prior approval by the Agent. The consent from the Agent not to be unreasonably withheld based on satisfactory condition of Vessel to be confirmed by an inspection report issued by an inspector acceptable to the Agent and the acquisition costs to be reconfirmed by a shipbroking firm appointed by the Agent. All costs to be borne by the Borrower.
 
   
 
   
   
The Existing Vessels and the Additional Vessels together hereafter referred as the “Vessels”.
 
   
 
   
Agent, Underwriter
and Swap Bank:
 
CREDIT SUISSE, Basel/Switzerland
 
   
 
   
Lenders:  
The Agent and — at the option of the Borrower to be declared until 03.09.2007–, HSH Nordbank AG, Hamburg for 50% of the Facility amount (i.e. US$43’500’000). In case HSH Nordbank AG is invited to subject Facility at the request of the Borrower, they will need to provide the Underwriter with their firm commitment within 15 banking days after having been invited, but prior to signing the loan documentation in any event.
 
   
 
   
Facility
Amount:
 
US$87’000’000.00 (United States Dollars eighty seven million)
 
   
 
   

1


 

         
Availability:  
Upon fulfilment of all conditions precedent and available in two Tranches:
 
   
 
   
   
A)
US$48’700’000.00 (United States Dollars forty eight million and seven hundred thousand) for the financing/refinancing of the “Existing Vessels” in up to three advances. Each drawdown for Existing Vessels to be limited to max. 50% of its respective purchase price.  
   
 
   
   
B)
US$38’300’000.00 (United States Dollars thirty eight million and three hundred thousand) for financing up to max 75 % of newly acquired Additional Vessels. Upon each drawdown under this Facility the total outstanding amount under the Facility (Tranches A and B) must not be more than max. 60 % of the then current Market Value of all mortgaged Vessels (“Existing Vessels” and “Additional Vessels”); available in several advances, one per each Additional Vessel, until 3 months prior to Final Maturity of this Loan Facility.  
   
 
   
Final Maturity:  
8 years from first initial drawdown.
 
   
 
   
   
Tranche A) US$48’700’000.00
 
   
The max. total available Facility Amount under Tranche A to be reduced by 32 quarterly reductions of US$1’250’000.00 plus a final reduction/balloon payment of US$8’700’000.00 on Final Maturity Date.
The first reduction being due 3 months after first drawdown, latest 31.01.2008.
 
   
 
   
Reductions:  
Tranche B) up to US$38’300’000.00
 
   
Each advance shall be reduced by quarterly consecutive equal reductions based on a repayment profile for such acquired Additional Vessel of 18 years starting three months after respective drawdown.
 
   
 
   
Voluntary
Prepayments:
 
The Borrower to have the option to prepay the Facility (Tranches A and B) or portions thereof in minimum amounts of US$1’000’000.00 and multiples thereof, on any interest payment date, subject to a 15 days prior written notice to the Agent. Prepaid amounts may be re-borrowed up to the max. available Facility Amount (Tranches A and B) under each Tranche unless such prepaid amounts are permanently cancelled. Such permanent reduction to be applied in inverse order of maturity.
 
   
 
   
Mandatory
Prepayments:
 
In the event that any Vessel is sold by the Borrower, or in the event that any Vessel is declared an Actual, Constructive or Agreed or Compromised Total Loss, the Borrowers shall prepay an amount outstanding under the Facility (Tranches A and B) (plus accrued interest and cost) to ensure that the overall loan to value ratio after such sale or loss is not higher than immediately prior to such sale or loss.
 
   
 
   
Interest Rate:  
Libor (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus Margin, to be selected for a period of 3, 6, 9 or 12 months or such longer period as shall be agreed with the Agent. Interest shall be payable at the end of an interest period and in case of an interest period longer than three months accrued interest shall be paid at quarterly consecutive intervals and on the last day of such an interest period.
 

2


 

         
   
 
   
Margin:  
1% p.a. if the total outstanding Facility amount (minus any pledged funds standing to the credit of either of the Earnings / Retention account) is equal to or below 60% of the aggregate of the Fair Market Value of the Vessels.
 
   
1,25% p.a if the total outstanding Facility amount (minus any pledged funds standing to the credit of either of the Earnings / Retention account) is in excess of 60% of the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Vessels .
 
   
 
   
   
The market value of the financed Vessels (“Existing Vessels” and “Additional Vessels”) will be verified by the Agent every six months by obtaining a market valuation from an international recognized shipbroking firm (eg. Clarksons in London). If the Borrower does not agree with the market valuations obtained by the Agent then the Agent will obtain a second valuation from another international recognized shipbroking firm and the average of the two valuations will be taken as the market value of the financed Vessel. In such case the costs of both valuations will have to be to the account of the Borrower whereby the standard agreement is that the costs of such valuations will be borne only once every year by the Borrower.
 
   
 
   
Mandatory Cost:  
The Interest Rate payable will be increased to reflect the cost of complying with any applicable regulatory requirements of any relevant regulatory authority.
 
   
 
   
Interest Hedging:  
Subject to acceptable terms and conditions under a relevant ISDA Master Agreement to be entered into by the Borrower and the Swap Bank, and to be included in the Facility Documentation the Borrower may from time to time for the purpose of hedging the floating interest rate exposure under subject facility enter into interest rate hedging products. Any liabilities of the Borrower and all Hedging Transactions shall be secured by the Facility’s Securities on a pari passu basis with the Borrower’s obligations under the Facility, and shall be subject to documentation fully acceptable to the Agent and the Swap Bank.
 
   
 
   
Management Fee:  
US$2’000.00 p.a. per financed Vessel, payable half yearly in advance. The first time US$ 3’000.00 on signing of the Loan Agreement and thereafter in six- monthly intervals.
 
   
 
   
Agent Fee:  
Should subject Facility become a syndicated Facility by way of the Borrower exercising its option mentioned under ‘Lender’ above, the a.m. Management Fee to be replaced by an Agency Fee amounting to US$15’000.00 flat per annum payable for the first time on signing of the loan agreement latest 31.10.2007 and thereafter on each anniversary date of such date.
 
   
 
   
Underwriting
Fee:
 
0.20% on the total Facility Amount flat
 
   
 
   
Arrangement
Fee:
 
0.30% on the total Facility Amount flat
 

3


 

                 
Such fees (Underwriting and Arrangement) to be due and payable in three tranches as follows:
 
1.       USD 50’000.00 already paid.
2.       USD 167’500.00 (being 50% of the total Fees less the amount of US$ 50’000 already paid) due and payable upon acceptance of this Offer Letter, such acceptance to be declared until Monday, 03.09.2007.
3.       the remaining 50%, being USD 217’500.00, due on acceptance of this Offer Letter and payable on the date of signing the loan agreement, latest 31.10.2007.
       
 
       
Commitment Fee:   0,30% p.a. on the undrawn total Facility Amount, starting on 03.09.2007 until Final Maturity, payable quarterly in arrears.
       
 
       
Security:        
       
 
       
       
 
    First Preferred Mortgage on the Vessels
       
 
       
       
 
    First Preferred Assignment of all earnings of the Vessels, including direct assignment of any charter exceeding 12 months in duration.
       
 
       
       
 
    First Preferred Assignment of insurances such as Hull & Machinery, War Risks, Loss of Hire, Protection and Indemnity Insurance (P & I); Mortgagees Interest Insurance (MII) to be 110 % of the loan amount outstanding and placed by the Agent at the cost of the Borrower.
       
 
       
       
 
    Pledge of Earnings and Retention account to be kept with the Agent.
       
 
       
       
 
    Guarantees issued by the owning companies of the Vessels
       
 
       
       
 
    Negative Pledge over shares of the Guarantors
       
 
       
            All securities to be fully cross collateralized and to secure the entire Facility (Tranches A and B) as well as any hedging transactions entered or to be entered into with the Swap Bank.
       
 
       
Covenants:   As usual for shipping transactions, especially but not limited to the following:
       
 
       
       
 
    On signing of the Loan Agreement the following employments are in place:
       
 
      MV” Free Hero"”, two year t/c till Dec. 2008/Febr. 2009 with Armada @ USD 14’500/day;
       
 
      MV “Free Jupiter”, three year t/c till Sept. 2010 with Korea Line @ USD 32’000/28’000/24’000/day.
       
 
      MV “BBC Barranquilla”, t.b.n “Free Goddess”, on t/c till November 2007 at US$13’000/day and upon expiry of the present time charter subject ship shall be fixed for another t/c for a min. period of 2 years with a charterer and on rates acceptable to the Lender.
       
 
       
       
 
    If any Additional Vessel (“Tranche B”) is being acquired then upon delivery of such newly acquired Additional Vessel at least 50% of all mortgaged Vessels (based on dwt) need to be employed on time charter with charterers and on rates acceptable to the Agent.
       
 
       
       
 
    All earnings of the Vessels will be paid to Earnings accounts held with the Agent and each month 1/3 of the forthcoming maturity payment (instalment plus accrued interest) will be held back and blocked and only the remaining surplus will be at the free disposal of the Borrowers/Guarantors. On first drawdown (delivery of the respective
       
 
       

4


 

                 
       
 
      Vessel) the Borrowers will credit a minimum amount of US$375’000.00 (per Vessel) to the Earnings account. After all three Existing Vessels have been delivered to the Borrowers/Guarantors the min. credit balance on such Earnings account shall not be less than US$1’125’000.00 at all times. Such amount to be adjusted/increased for any Additional Vessel acquired.
       
 
       
       
 
    During the term of the Facility Free Bulkers SA, Marshall Islands or any other company approved by the Agent, whereby such consent will not be unreasonably withheld will carry out the Vessels commercial and technical management.
       
 
       
       
 
    The Vessels to fly a flag acceptable to the Agent (e.g. Marshall Islands flag) . Such consent not to be withheld unreasonably.
       
 
       
       
 
    The Vessels to be classed by a generally recognised first class classification society acceptable to the Agent (e.g. Lloyd’s Register, American Bureau of Shipping) . Such consent not to be withheld unreasonably.
       
 
       
       
 
    No change in flag, class, management or ownership of the Vessels without prior written consent of the Agent.
       
 
       
       
 
    The Agent reserves the right to have the financed Vessels physically inspected at any time. The cost of such inspections shall be borne by the Borrower not more than once every two years.
       
 
       
       
 
    The Borrower will furnish the Agent with its audited balance sheets and detailed income statements within 180 days of their fiscal year end. In addition to the above statements, the Borrower shall provide any information on their financial condition, commitments and operations, which the Agent may reasonably require.
       
 
       
       
 
    The Agent reserves the right to get (and ask for) market valuations for the Vessels at any time. The Borrower will pay for maximum two valuations per Vessel/year.
       
 
       
       
 
    During the tenor of the Facility the total outstanding loan amount has to be covered at all times by 135 % of the Vessels’ aggregate market value (Fair Market Value). The market values will be based on market valuations obtained by the Agent from an international recognized ship broking firm.
       
 
       
       
 
    The Guarantors may not incur other debts or make loans or advances or issue other guarantees to any other corporation or individual without the prior written consent of the Agent.
       
 
       
       
 
    No restrictions on dividend payments unless an event of default has occurred.
       
 
       
       
 
    All administrative and management costs (including ship management fees due and payable to the Managers) incurred in the operation and ownership of the Vessels to be fully subordinated to the debt service obligations of this Facility.
       
 
       

5


 

                 
       
 
    Cross default clause for the Borrower (including any ship owning company owned by the Borrower).
       
 
       
       
 
    No other shareholder other than the Restis family and/or Ion G. Varouxakis shall control directly or indirectly more than 30 % of the shares of FreeSeas Inc. without the prior consent of the Agent. The Restis family and Ion G. Varouxakis shall maintain at all times min. 15 % each of the shares of FreeSeas Inc. Furthermore, no change in management without prior consent of the Agent.
       
 
       
Events of Default:   Standard Default Clauses
       
 
       
Documentation:   The facility will be subject to the negotiation, execution and exchange of the Loan and Security Documentation satisfactory to the Agent drawn up under English law by either Norton Rose, Watson Farley & Williams, Stephenson Harwood, Constant & Constant or Holman Fenwick appointed by the Agent and at the costs of the Borrower/Guarantors.
       
 
       
Taxes:   All payments to be made shall be free and clear of all present and future taxes, withholding or any other deductions of any kind.
       
 
       
Expenses:   All reasonable financial, legal, registration, formation and other out-of-pocket expenses (including but not limited to inspection costs) incurred by the Agent in connection with this facility to be paid by the Borrower.
       
 
       
Validity:   This Offer Letter has been issued in 2 original sets and is valid for acceptance by the Borrowers until Monday 03.09.2007 by returning to the Lender a duly signed original set confirming the acceptance of the offered main terms and conditions.
CREDIT SUISSE
(-S- MEIKE MATTIG)
/s/ Lydia Lampadaridou
     
Accepted:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Date
  FreeSeas Inc. as Corporate Guarantor and on behalf of the Borrowers
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Disclaimer for
   

6


 

     Unencoded E-Mail:

     The parties agree that all information, orders and instructions related or connected to the offering or making of this facility by the bank can be sent via e-mail. The contracting party herewith expressly authorizes the bank to send information by e-mail. This includes communication via e-mail with third parties (including but not limited to lawyers and/or any other consultant) who are in any way affected or involved in the facility or by the services provided by the bank. The bank is entitled to assume that all the orders and instructions e-mailed by the contracting party or a third party are from an authorized individual, irrespective of any existing signatory rights in accordance with the commercial register or the specimen signature.
     The contracting party is aware of the following risks of exchanging information electronically:
      - Unencrypted information is transported over an open, publicly accessible network and can, in principle, be viewed by others, thereby allowing conclusions to be drawn about an existing banking relationship.
      - Information can be changed by a third party.
      - The identity of the sender (e-mail address) can be assumed or otherwise manipulated.
      - The exchange of information can be delayed or interrupted due to transmission errors, technical faults, interruptions, malfunctions, illegal interventions, network overload, the malicious blocking of electronic access by third parties, or other shortcomings on the part of the network provider. Time-critical orders and instructions might not be processed in due time. Therefore, the contracting party is advised to use another suitable means of communication for these types of orders and instructions.

7

 

EXHIBIT 10.34

 

Norwegian Shipbrokers’ Association’s Memorandum
of Agreement for sale and purchase of ships. Adopted
by The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) in 1956.
Code-name
SALEFORM 1993
Revised 1966, 1983 and 1986/87.


MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
Dated: 1 st May 2007
Phoenix Shipping Ltd, of Marshall Islands hereinafter called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and clients of Messrs. Free Bulkers S.A. for companies to be named later if single purpose companies to be guaranteed by Free Bulkers S.A. hereinafter called the Buyers, have agreed to buy
Name: “Ocean Phoenix”
Classification Society/Class: NK
Built: 1995     By: Shin Kurushima Dockyard, Ltd.
Flag: Marshall Islands            Place of Registration: Majuro
Call Sign: illegible            Grt/Nrt: 15,737 / 6039
Register Number: 9121591
hereinafter called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions:
Definitions
“Banking days” are days on which banks are open both in the country of the currency stipulated for the Purchase price in Clause 1 and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8, and in Germany and the U.K.
“In writing” or “written” means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a registered letter, telex, telefax or other modern form of written communication.
“Classification Society” or “Class” means the Society referred to in line 4.
1. Purchase Price USD 25,250,000.00 (United States Dollars Twenty Five Million and Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand)
2. Deposit
As security for the correct fulfillment of this Agreement the Buyers shall pay a deposit of 10% (ten per cent) of the Purchase Price within 3 (three) banking days from the date of signing of this Memorandum of Agreement on fax by both parties. This deposit shall be placed with Bremer-Landesbank at Bremen and held by them in a joint interest bearing account for the Sellers and the Buyers, to be released in accordance with joint written instructions of the Sellers and the Buyers. Interest, if any, to be credited to Buyers. Any fee charged for holding

 


 

the said deposit shall be borne equally by the Sellers and the Buyers. The maximum closing fee will not exceed US$2,500.90 per party.
3. Payment
The said Purchase Price shall be paid in full free of bank changes to Bremer-Landesbank at Bremen on delivery of the Vessel, but not later than 3 banking days after the Vessel is in every respect physically ready for delivery in accordance with Clause 6 against delivery to Buyers of the agreed delivery document as per Addendum No. 1 and the protocol of delivery and acceptance signed by both parties duly authorised representatives. Payment of the 90 percent and extras to be received at Sellers bank at least one banking day prior to the delivery date.
4. Inspections
a)* The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessels’ classifications records. The Buyers have also inspected the Vessel at/ in Collan, Peru on 19 th -25 th April 2007 and have accepted the Vessel following this inspection and the sale is outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
b)* The Buyers shall have the right to inspect the Vessel’s classification records and declare whether same are accepted or not within
The Sellers shall provide for inspection of the Vessel at/in
The Buyers shall undertake the inspection without undue delay to the Vessel. Should the Buyers cause undue delay they shall compensate the Sellers for the losses thereby incurred. They Buyers shall inspect the Vessel without opening up and without cost to the Sellers. During the inspection, the Vessel’s dock and engine log books shall be made available for examination by the Buyers. If the Vessel is accepted after such inspection the sale shall become outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance from the Buyers within 72 hours after completion of such inspection.
Should notice of acceptance of the Vessel’s classification records and of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers as aforesaid, the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void.
*   4a) and 4b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 4a) to apply.
5. Notices, time and place of delivery
a) The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessel’s itinerary and shall provide the Buyers with 25, 20, 15, 7, and 3 days approximate delivery notice and 1 day definite notice of the date of tendering the notice of readiness and of the estimated time of arrival at the intended place of drydocking/underwater inspection/ delivery. When the Vessel is at the place of delivery and in every respect physically ready for delivery in
/s/Illegible     /s/Illegible

2


 

accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery.
b) The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe port and accessible berth or anchorage in Worldwide range with port in Seller’s option but suitable for crew changes etc. Sellers so nominate delivery port when tendering 15 days approximate delivery notice.
in the Sellers’ option.
Expected time of delivery: 1 st June 2007 — 16 th July 2007 in Seller’s option .
Date of cancelling (see Clauses 5C ), 6b) (iii) and 14 ): 16 th July 2007 in Buyer’s option .
c) If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the cancelling date they may notify the Buyers in writing stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and propose a new cancelling date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 within 7 running days of receipt of this notice or of accepting the new date as the new cancelling date. If the Buyers have not declared the option within 7 running days of receipt of the Sellers’ notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Sellers’ notification shall be deemed to be the new cancelling date and shall be substituted for the cancelling date stipulated in line 61.
If this Agreement is maintained with the new cancelling date all other terms and conditions hereof including those contained in Clauses 5 a) and 5 c) shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect. Cancellation or failure to cancel shall be entirely without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 for the Vessel not being ready by the original cancelling date.
d) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised total loss before delivery the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void.
6. Drydocking/Divers Inspection (see also Clause 17)
a)**   The Sellers shall place the Vessel in drydock at the port of delivery for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessel’s underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, such defects shall be made good at the Sellers’ expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation.*
b)**   (i) The Vessel is to be delivered without drydocking. However, the Buyers shall have the right at their expense to arrange for an underwater inspection by a diver
/s/Illegible     /s/Illegible

3


 

    approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the Vessel. The Sellers shall at their cost make the Vessel available for such inspection. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the conditions at the port of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to the delivery port.
 
    (ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, then unless repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessel’s underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation.* In such event the Sellers are to pay also for the cost of the underwater inspection and the Classification Society’s attendance.
 
    (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6b) (ii) and no suitable drydocking facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery range as per Clause 5b). Once drydocking has taken place, the Sellers shall deliver the Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5b) which shall, for the purpose of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the cancelling date provided for in Clause 5b) shall be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra cleaning, but limited to a maximum of 21 14 running days.
 
c)   If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6a) or 6b) above.
 
    (i) the Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the right to require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules for tailshaft survey and consistent with the current stage of the Vessel’s survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, these parts shall be renewed or made good at the Seller’s expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation.*
/s/Illegible     /s/Illegible

4


 

    (ii) the expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out, in which case the Sellers shall pay these expenses. The Sellers shall also pay the expenses if the Buyers require the survey and parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessel’s class.*
   
(iii) the expenses in connection with putting the Vessel in and taking her out of drydock, including the drydock dues and the Classification Society’s fees shall be paid by the Sellers if the Classification Society issues any condition/recommendation* as a result of the survey or if it requires survey of the tailshaft system. In all other cases the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid expenses dues and fees.
 
    (iv) the Buyers’ representative shall have the right to be present in the drydock but without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification surveyor.
 
    (v) the Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel cleaned and painted a their risk and expense without interfering with the Sellers’ or the Classification surveyor’s work, if any, and without affecting the Vessel’s timely delivery. If however, the Buyers’ work in drydock is still in progress when the Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional docking time needed to complete the Buyers’ work shall be for the Buyers’ risk and expense. In the event that the Buyers’ work requires such additional time, the Sellers may upon completion of the Sellers’ work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst the Vessel is still in drydock and the Buyers shall be obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3 whether the Vessel is in drydock or not and irrespective of Clause 5b).
 
*   Notes, if any, in the surveyor’s report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not be taken into account.
 
**   6a) and 6b) are alternatives, delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 6a) to apply.
7. Spares/bunkers, etc.
The Sellers shall deliver to Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board, ashore and on order shore. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s), if any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspection used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers’ property, but spares on order are to be excluded. Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers’ account. The Sellers are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. The radio installation, nautical instruments, loading programmes, communication (GNDSS) software and their related hardware and navigational equipment shall be included in the sale without extra payment if they are property of the
/s/Illegible     /s/Illegible

5


 

Sellers. Unused Broached/unbroached stores and provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers without extra payment.
The Sellers have the right to take ashore crockery, plates, cutlery, linen and other articles bearing the Sellers’ flag or logo or name, provided they replace same with similar unmarked items. Library, forms, etc., exclusively for use in the Sellers’ vessel(s), shall be excluded without compensation. Captain’s, Officers’ and Crew’s personal belongings including the slop chest are to be excluded from the sale as well as the following additional items (including items on hire).
-  Gas Bottles
- All desktops/laptops/software documents of ISM/SMFC except for the Trading Certificates.
The Buyers shall take over the remaining bunkers and unused lubricating oils in storage tanks and sealed drums and pay the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery of the Vessel.
No extra payment for bunkers as bunkers will remain Charterers property.
Buyers to pay extra for [illegible] at the time of delivery in dedicated storage tanks and unbroached drums at Sellers net contract price as per invoices.
Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same currency as the Purchase Price.
8. Documentation ( See Addendum No. 1 )
The place of closing: (Piraeus, Greece)
In exchange for payment of the Purchase Price the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with delivery documents, namely:
a)   Legal Bill of Sale in a form recordable in (the country which the Buyers are to register the Vessel), warranting that the Vessel is free from all encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens or any other debts or claims whatsoever, duly notarially attested and legalized by the consul of such country or other competent authority.
b)   Current Certificate of Ownership leased by the competent authorities of the flag state of the Vessel.
c)   Confirmation of Class issued within 72 hours prior to delivery.
d)   Current Certificate issued by the competent authorities stating that the Vessel is free from registered encumbrances.
/s/Illegible     /s/Illegible

6


 

e)   Certificate of Deletion of the Vessel from the Vessel’s registry or other official evidence of deletion appropriate to the Vessel’s registry at the time of delivery or, in the event that the registry does not on a matter of practice lease each documentation immediately, a written undertaking by the Sellers to affect deletion from the Vessel’s registry forthwith and furnish a Certificate or other official evidence of deletion to the Byers promptly and latest within 4 (four) weeks after the Purchase Price has been paid and the Vessel has been delivered.
 
f)   Any such additional documents as may reasonably be required by the competent authorities for the purpose of registering the Vessel, provided the Buyers notify the Sellers of any such documents as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement.
At the time of delivery the Buyers and Sellers shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers.
At the time of delivery the Sellers shall hand to the Buyers the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans etc., which are on board the Vessel. Other certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the Buyers to have the right to take copies. Other technical documentation which may be in the Sellers’ possession shall be promptly forwarded to the Buyers at their expense, if they so request. The Sellers may keep the Vessel’s log books but the Buyers to have the right to take copies of same.
9. Encumbrances
The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters, free of charge, free of cargo residue with swept-clean holds, free of stowaways, encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens or any other debts whatsoever. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred prior to time of delivery.
Buyers shall take over the Vessel with period Charters attached, please see Clause [illegible].
10. Taxes, etc.
Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase and registration under the Buyers’ flag shall be for the Buyers’ account, whereas similar charges in connection with the closing of the Sellers’ register shall be for the Sellers’ account.
11. Condition on delivery
Vessel to be delivered in substantially the same condition as when inspected by the Buyers normal fair wear and tear excepted with her present class maintained free of conditions/recommendations, free of average damage affecting Vessel’s class. All her continuous
/s/Illegible     /s/Illegible

7


 

hull and machinery cycles to be up to date at time of delivery. Class and trading certificates, national and international, including cargo gear certificate, usual for the type and flag of this Vessel shall be valid for a min. period of 3 months at the time of delivery .
The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers’ risk and expense until she is delivered to the Buyers, but subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall be delivered and taken over as she was the time of inspection, fair wear and tear excepted.
However, the Vessel shall be delivered with her class maintained without condition/recommendation*, free of average damage affecting the Vessel’s class, and with her classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspection, valid and unextended without condition/recommendation* by Class or the relevant authorities at the time of delivery.
“inspection” in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers’ inspection according to Clause 4a) or 4b ), if applicable, or the Buyers’ inspection prior to the signing of this Agreement. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this Agreement shall be the relevant date.
*   Notes, if any, in the surveyor’s report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account.
12. Name/markings
Upon delivery the Buyers undertake to change the name of the Vessel and alter funnel markings.
13. Buyers’ default
Should the deposit not be paid in accordance with Clause 2 the Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest.
Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3, the Sellers have the right to cancel the Agreement, in which case the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to the Sellers. If the deposit does not cover their loss, the Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest.
14. Sellers’ default
Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5a) or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the date stipulated in line 61 the Buyers shall have the option of cancelling this Agreement provided always that the Sellers shall be granted a maximum of 3 banking days after Notice of Readiness has been given to make arrangements for the documentation set out in Clause 8. If after Notice of Readiness has been given but before the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not made physically ready again in every respect
/s/Illegible     /s/Illegible

8


 

by the date stipulated in line 61 and new Notice of Readiness given, the Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this Agreement the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to them immediately.
Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the date stipulated in line 61 or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers for their loss and for all expenses together with interest if their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement.
15. Buyers’ representatives
After this Agreement has been signed by both parties and the deposit has been lodged, the Buyers have the right to place up to and including the time of delivery two representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and expenses upon arrival at ___on or about ___.
These representatives are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The Buyers’ and their representatives shall sign the Sellers’ letter of indemnity prior to their embarkation.
16. Arbitration
a)*   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Acts 1950 and 1979 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force, one arbitrator being appointed by each party. On the receipt by one party of the nomination in writing of the other party’s arbitrator, that party shall appoint their arbitrator within fourteen days, failing which the decision of the single arbitrator appointed shall apply. If two arbitrators properly appointed shall not agree they shall appoint an umpire whose decision shall be final.
 
b)*   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code and the Law of the State of New York and should any dispute arise out of this Agreement, the matter in dispute shall be referred to three persons of new York, one to be appointed by such of the parties, hereto, and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and for purpose of enforcing any award, the Agreement may be made a rule of the Court.
The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc., New York.
 
c)*   Any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration at ___ subject to the procedures applicable there.
 
    The laws of ___shall govern this Agreement.
*   [16a), 16b) and 16c) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 16a) to apply.]
Clauses 17 — 20 as attached form an integral part of this Memorandum of Agreement.    
/s/Illegible     /s/Illegible

9


 

Additional Clauses to the Memorandum of Agreement
Dated 1 st May 2007 M/V “Ocean Phoenix”
Clause 17
In case class surveyor defers repairs of such damage to the Vessel’s next scheduled drydocking, then the Sellers shall have the option to either:
a) Deliver the Vessel as she is, without repairs, but instead offer a lumpsum cash discount from the purchase price at the time of delivery to the Buyers, in lieu of repairing sum damage to a standard acceptable to class.
The lumpsum cash discount to be the average cost of repairs estimated by two reputable shipyards capable of drydocking and repairing a Vessel of this type, one selected by the Buyers and one selected by the Sellers.
Repair costs under this clause are defined as direct repair cost only and exclude drydocking fees/charges for general services except in case of (b) below, whereby the Sellers exercise their option to make the repairs to class satisfaction before delivery in which case all the repair costs including drydocking fees / charges for general services will be for Seller’ account.
b) Repair the Vessel to class satisfaction prior to delivery, and in such case cancelling date to be extended by a maximum of 21 running days.
Clause 18
Sellers confirm that the Vessel is not blacklisted by any Nation, Organisation and that it has not traded to CIS/pacific ports (Gypsy Moth Contamination) under present management/ownership.
Clause 19
All negotiations and details of the eventual sale to be kept private and confidential by all parties involved. This provision shall not apply to disclosures to bankers, auditors, stock exchange and regulatory authorities, or to public reporting requirements due to stock market regulations. Should the sale, or any details thereto, be reported pursuant to the above provision by either party to this transaction or by any third party, neither the sellers nor the buyer shall have the right to withdraw from the sale or fail to fulfil any or all of their obligations under this agreement nor claim any related damages whatsoever.
Clause 20
The Buyers to take over the vessels period time charter to Armada at US$ 14,500 less 3.75 percent address commission (Charterparty dated 4 th December 2006) with redelivery during 8 th December 2008 — 8 th February 2009. Buyers have reviewed and accepted the
/s/ Illegible     /s/ Illegible     /s/ Illegible

10


 

Charterparty. Charterers have consented to the transfer of the ownership and a suitable Tripartite/ Novation Agreement is to be signed between Seller, Buyers and Charterers.
     
For the Buyers:
  For the Sellers:
 
   
 
   
          /s/ Ion G. Varouxakis 3 May 2007
   
By: Ion G. Varouxakis
  By: /s/ Illegible
Title: Attorney-in-fact
  Title: /s/ [Illegible] Ziogas-Director

11


 

ADDENDUM NO. 1
M.V. “Ocean Phoenix” MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT, DATED 1 ST May 2007
Between
Phoenix Shipping Ltd. of Marshall Islands (as Sellers) and
Clients of Messrs Free Bulkers S.A. (as Buyers)
AA) Before or upon delivery of the vessel, the Sellers are to provide to the Buyers the following documentation (all in English or certified translation), sellers to provide drafts of documents in items (a),(b),(c),(d),(i),(j),(k),(l),(m) within 20 running days prior to expected delivery for buyers perusal and approval:
a)   Signed commercial invoices (in duplicate) giving the main particulars and the purchase price of the vessel.
b)   Two original legal Bill of Sale to be issued by the registered owners of the vessel in Marshall Islands, in a British form 10A, duly notarially attested by the notary public and/or Marshall Islands Authorities and Apostille, evidencing the transfer of all title, ownership and interest in the vessel and in her boats and appurtenances from the Sellers to the Buyers, and stating that the same are free of registered encumbrances, maritime liens, mortgages, taxes and other claims and debts whatsoever.
c)   Written Resolutions of the Sellers’ Joint Meeting of Board of Directors and Shareholders resolving the sale of the vessel to the Buyers and authorizing their representatives to execute delivery documents- including the Bill of Sale and the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance- and to give instructions to the Bank for the release of the joint account and any other document that may be required by the Bank in relation to the payment transaction and to deliver the vessel to the Buyers, which to be signed by all Directors and Shareholders and to be duly notarized by a notary public or Consulate Officer or Marshall Islands authorized representative officer and Apostille.
d)   Power of Attorney, duly notarized Apostille, for the persons who are to sign the legal Bill of Sale and other delivery documents, including the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance and to give instructions to the bank for the release of the joint account and any other documents that may be required by the Bank in relation to the payment transaction and to deliver the vessel to the Buyers, pursuant to the resolutions taken in the joint BoD and Shareholders meeting as in above para c).
e)   Certificate of Incumbency issued by a Director of the Sellers maximum one business day prior to the actual date of delivery which shall, inter alia, state the names of the Directors and officers and the names of the shareholders and shall confirm that there has been no alteration in respect of the Directors as well as in respect of the Shareholders of the Sellers’ company since the date when the written resolutions under (c) above took place and that the said resolutions have not been modified or revoked and are in full force and effect. The signature of the Director issuing said certificate shall be legalized by the Marshall Islands Consul or the Marshall Islands’ authorized representative officer and Apostille.
/s/Illegible     /s/Illegible

12


 

f)   Certified by a Greek Attorney — at — Law for its genuineness of a Copy of Sellers’ Articles of Association and of a Copy of Sellers’ By-Laws.
g)   Certification from the Marshall Islands Registry authority issued on the actual date of delivery stating that:
  i)   The Vessel is owned by the Sellers’ as a non- registered domestic Marshall Islands corporation pursuant to the Associations Law of the Republic of Marshall Islands;
 
  ii)   The Vessel has paid all government taxes up to 31/12/2007;
 
  iii)   The Vessel is free from Registered Ship’s Mortgage and Encumbrances;
 
  iv)   Certificate of permission for sale/transfer of ownership issued by the Marshall Islands Registry;
h)   Original Good Standing Certificate of the Sellers issued by the Marshall Islands Authority dated no later than three working days before closing time and delivery of the Vessel.
i)   Class Maintenance Certificate issued by the N.K. Class Society stating that “on the basis of the review of the survey records filed in the Society’s Head Office, the class of the vessel with characters NS* MNS* is maintained without outstanding recommendation/condition, of which the date shall be no more than 72 hours prior to expected delivery.
j) Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance in 2 originals.
k)   Signed commercial invoices (in duplicate) giving the remaining quantity of luboils/bunkers on board the vessel at the time of delivery and the agreed purchase price for same.
l)   Letter stating that, to the best of the Sellers’ knowledge, the vessel is not blacklisted by the Arab Boycott League or any other government or organization for the whole period under their Ownership.
m) Undertaking letters by which Sellers declare to Buyers following:
  i)   Sellers will provide Buyers within one month after delivery the vessel’s Deletion Certificate from Registry * only in case vessel is to be registered to another Registry other than Marshall Islands
 
  ii)   The vessel has not been registered in any other Registry worldwide for the whole time being under their ownership
 
  iii)   to close the CSR record (kept on board) in relation to the Vessel’s sale from Sellers to Buyers and close the CSR file kept with Marshall Islands in their name and to send the CSR file within 60 days from vessel’s delivery to Buyers to the new Registry * the latter will be made only in
/s/Illegible     /s/Illegible

13


 

    case the vessel is to be registered to another registry other than Marshall Islands.
 
    iv)      Undertaking to deactivate Inmarsat C immediately after closing and provide relevant evidence in writing.
n)   Certificates
 
    Copies of the following certificates being valid at the time of expected delivery, will be produced by the Sellers to the Buyers before delivery of the vessels.
  1.   Cert. of Registry;
  2.   Ship station license;
  3.   SMC;
  4.   ISSC;
  5.   Cert. of Classification;
  6.   Cert. of installations Registration;
  7.   L/L, S/C, S/E, S/R, IOPP, IAPP and Cert. of compliance for sewage pollution prevention;
  8.   Shore based maintenance agreement;
  9.   International Tonnage Certificate;
  10.   Management company’s Document of Compliance
o) At the time and place of closing Sellers’ to provide:
  i)   irrevocable confirmation letter issued on the date of closing by the agents of the Sellers at the port of delivery sent via fax at the place of closing (original to be delivered later), stating that all outstandings up to the date of delivery (including port dues, taxes and other expenses and agents fee) will be claimed solely against the Sellers and their managers and not against the Buyers / the Vessel.
 
  ii)   written instructions of Sellers to their agent at the port of delivery and to the captain of the Vessel to deliver physical possession of the Vessel to the Buyers.
At the time of delivery the Buyers and the Sellers shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance, as in (i) above, confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers.
BB) Buyer’s Documents (all in English or certified translation):
  a)   Written Resolutions of the Buyers’ Board of Directors’ meeting, resolving the purchase of the vessel from the Sellers further authorizing their representatives to execute delivery documents- including the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance and to give instructions to the Bank for the release of the joint account and the payment of the purchase price and any other extra money for Luboils/ Bunkers and of any other document that may be required by the Bank in relation to the payment transaction and to accept the vessel from the Sellers, which have to be duly notarized
/s/Illegible     /s/Illegible

14


 

              by a notary public or Consulate officer or Marshall Islands authorized representative officer in Greece (Piraeus) and Apostille.
  b)   Certificate of Incumbency Issued by a Director or the Secretary of the Buyers maximum one business day prior to the actual date of delivery which shall, inter alia, state the names of the Directors and officers and shall confirm that there has been no alteration in respect of the Directors of the Buyers’ company since the date when the written resolutions under BB) a) above took place and that the said resolutions have been approved by Buyers Shareholders and have not been modified or revoked and are in full force and effect. The signature of the Director issuing said certificate shall be legalized by the Marshall Islands Consul or the Marshall Islands’ authorized representative officer and Apostille.
 
  c)   Buyers’ Power of Attorney duly notarized and Apostille for the persons who are authorized to sign all delivery documents on behalf and in favor of Buyers, including the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance, and to accept the Vessel from the Sellers.
 
  d)   Certified true Copy of Buyers’ Articles of Incorporation, attested by a Greek Attorney at Law for its genuineness.
 
  e)   Certified true Copy of Buyers’ By-Laws, attested by a Greek Attorney at Law for its genuineness.
 
  f)   Original Good Standing Certificate issued within three days before delivery date.
CC) Original Tripartite Agreement made and properly executed between and by Sellers’, Buyers’ and Charterers’ duly authorized representatives, by which the responsibilities, obligations and rights of the Sellers under and pursuant to the Charterparty dated 4 th December 2006 are totally assumed and transferred to the Buyers.
All other terms and conditions of the MOA are to remain unaltered and in full force and effect.
     
FOR THE BUYERS
  FOR THE SELLERS
 
   
/s/ Ion Varouxakis
  /s/ [Illegible] Ziogas
Name: Ion Varouxakis
  Name: [Illegible] Ziogas
Title: Attorney-in-Fact
  Title: Director

15

 

EXHIBIT 10.35

     
 
 
Norwegian Shipbrokers’ Association’s Memorandum of Agreement for sale and purchase of ships. Adopted by The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) in 1956.

                                 Code-name

                           SALEFORM 1993

Revised 1966, 1983 and 1986/87.
 
 
 
 
 
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
Dated: 1 st May 2007
Olympian Goddess Shipping, of Marshall Islands hereinafter called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and clients of Messrs Free Bulkers S.A. for companies to be named later if single purpose companies to be guaranteed by Free Bulkers S.A. hereinafter called the Buyers, have agreed to buy
Name: “Olympian Goddess”
Classification Society/Class: NK
Built: 2002           By: Illegible
Flag: Marshall Islands           Place of Registration: Majuro
Call Sign: Illegible           Grt/Nrt: 27176 / 15533
Register IMO Number: 9264037
hereinafter called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions:
Definitions
“Banking days” are days on which banks are open both in the country of the currency stipulated for the Purchase price in Clause 1 and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8, and in Germany and the UK.
“In writing” or “written” means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a registered letter, telex, telefax or other modern form of written communication.
“Classification Society” or “Class” means the Society referred to in line 4.
1.   Purchase Price USD 47,000,000.00 (United States Dollars Forty Seven Million)
2.   Deposit
As security for the correct fulfillment of this Agreement the Buyers shall pay a deposit of 10% (ten per cent) of the Purchase Price within 3 banking days from the date of signing of this Memorandum of Agreement via fax by both parties. This deposit shall be placed with HSH Nordbank at Hamburg and held by them in a joint account for the Sellers and the Buyers, to be released in accordance with joint written instructions of the Sellers and the Buyers. Interest, if any, to be credited to Buyers. Any fee charged for holding the said deposit shall be borne equally by the Sellers and the Buyers. The maximum closing fee will not exceed US $2,500.00 per party.
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

 


 

3.   Payment
The said Purchase Price shall be paid in full free of bank changes to HSH Nordbank at Hamburg on delivery of the Vessel, but not later than 3 banking days after the Vessel is in every respect physically ready for delivery in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and Notice of Readiness has been given in accordance with Clause 5 against delivery to Buyers of the agreed delivery documents as per Addendum No. 1 and the protocol of delivery and acceptance signed by both parties duly authorized representatives. Payment of the 90 percent and extras to be received at Sellers bank at least one banking day prior to the delivery date.
4.   Inspections
a)*        The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessel’s classifications records. The Buyers have also inspected the Vessel at/in Telek [illegible], Maylasia on 22 nd — 26 th April 2007 and have accepted the Vessel following this inspection and the sale is outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
b)*        The Buyers shall have the right to inspect the Vessel’s classification records and declare whether same are accepted or not within
The Sellers shall provide for inspection of the Vessel at/in
The Buyers shall undertake the inspection without undue delay to the Vessel. Should the Buyers cause undue delay they shall compensate the Sellers for the losses thereby incurred. They Buyers shall inspect the Vessel without opening up and without cost to the Sellers. During the inspection, the Vessel’s dock and engine log books shall be made available for examination by the Buyers. If the Vessel is accepted after such inspection the sale shall become outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance from the Buyers within 72 hours after completion of such inspection.
Should notice of acceptance of the Vessel’s classification records and of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers as aforesaid, the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void.
*   4a) and 4b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 4a) to apply.
5.   Notices, time and place of delivery
a)        The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessel’s itinerary and shall provide the Buyers with 25, 20, 15, 7, and 3 days approximate delivery notice and 1 day definite notice of the date of tendering the notice of readiness and of the estimated time of arrival at the intended place of drydocking/underwater inspection/ delivery. When the Vessel is at the place of delivery and in every respect physically ready for delivery in
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

2


 

accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery.
b)        The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe port and accessible berth or anchorage at/in Far East (Singapore-Japan range including all [illegible]) port in Seller’s option but suitable for crew changes etc. Sellers to nominate delivery port when tendering 15 days approximate delivery notice.
in the Sellers’ option.
Expected time of delivery: 28 th July 2007 28 th August 2007 in Sellers’ option.
Date of cancelling (see Clauses 5C), 6b) (iii) and 14): 28 th August 2007 in Buyer’s option.
c)        If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the cancelling date they may notify the Buyers in writing stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and propose a new cancelling date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 within 7 running days of receipt of this notice or of accepting the new date as the new cancelling date. If the Buyers have not declared the option within 7 running days of receipt of the Sellers’ notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Sellers’ notification shall be deemed to be the new cancelling date and shall be substituted for the cancelling date stipulated in line 61.
If this Agreement is maintained with the new cancelling date all other terms and conditions hereof including those contained in Clauses 5 a) and 5 c) shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect. Cancellation or failure to cancel shall be entirely without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 for the Vessel not being ready by the original cancelling date.
d)        Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised total loss before delivery the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void.
6.   Drydocking/Divers Inspection ( See also Clause 17 )
a)**   The Sellers shall place the Vessel in drydock at the port of delivery for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessel’s underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, such defects shall be made good at the Sellers’ expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation.*
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

3


 

b)**   (i) The Vessel is to be delivered without drydocking. However, the Buyers shall have the right at their expense to arrange for an underwater inspection by a diver approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the Vessel. The Sellers shall at their cost make the Vessel available for such inspection. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the conditions at the port of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to the delivery port.
 
    (ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, then unless repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessel’s underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation.* In such event the Sellers are to pay also for the cost of the underwater inspection and the Classification Society’s attendance.
 
    (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6b) (ii) and no suitable drydocking facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery range as per Clause 5b). Once drydocking has taken place, the Sellers shall deliver the Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5b) which shall, for the purpose of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the cancelling date provided for in Clause 5b) shall be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra cleaning, but limited to a maximum of 21 14 running days.
c)   If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6a) or 6b) above.
 
    (i) the Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the right to require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules for tailshaft survey and consistent with the current stage of the Vessel’s survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, these parts shall be renewed or made good at the Seller’s expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation.*
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

4


 

    (ii) the expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out, in which case the Sellers shall pay these expenses. The Sellers shall also pay the expenses if the Buyers require the survey and parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessel’s class.*
 
    (iii) the expenses in connection with putting the Vessel in and taking her out of drydock, including the drydock dues and the Classification Society’s fees shall be paid by the Sellers if the Classification Society issues any condition/recommendation* as a result of the survey or if it requires survey of the tailshaft system. In all other cases the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid expenses dues and fees.
 
    (iv) the Buyers’ representative shall have the right to be present in the drydock but without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification surveyor.
 
    (v) the Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel cleaned and painted a their risk and expense without interfering with the Sellers’ or the Classification surveyor’s work, if any, and without affecting the Vessel’s timely delivery. If however, the Buyers’ work in drydock is still in progress when the Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional docking time needed to complete the Buyers’ work shall be for the Buyers’ risk and expense. In the event that the Buyers’ work requires such additional time, the Sellers may upon completion of the Sellers’ work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst the Vessel is still in drydock and the Buyers shall be obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3 whether the Vessel is in drydock or not and irrespective of Clause 5b).
*   Notes, if any, in the surveyor’s report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not be taken into account.
**   6a) and 6b) are alternatives, delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 6a) to apply.
7.   Spares/bunkers, etc.
The Sellers shall deliver to Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board, ashore and on order shore . All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s), if any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspection used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers’ property, but spares on order are to be excluded . Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers’ account. The Sellers are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. The radio installation, nautical instruments, loading programmes communication (GNDSS) software and their related hardware and navigational
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

5


 

equipment shall be included in the sale without extra payment if they are property of the Sellers. Unused Broached / unbroached stores and provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers with an extra payment.
The Sellers have the right to take ashore crockery, plates, cutlery, linen and other articles bearing the Sellers’ flag or logo or name, provided they replace same with similar unmarked items. Library, forms, etc., exclusively for use in the Sellers’ vessel(s), shall be excluded without compensation. Captain’s, Officers’ and Crew’s personal belongings including the slop chest are to be excluded from the sale as well as the following additional items (including items on hire):
Gas Bottles
- All desktops/laptops/software documents of ISM/SMC except for the Trading Certificates.
The Buyers shall take over the remaining bunkers and unused lubricating oils in storage tanks and sealed drums and pay the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery of the Vessel.
Buyers to pay extra for bunkers remaining on board at the time of delivery and pay prices as per [illegible] [illegible] at the time and port of delivery or in case [illegible] do not publish prices for the port of delivery than newest port [illegible] prices to apply.
Buyers to pay extra for luboils [illegible] at the time of delivery in dedicated storage tanks and unbroached drums at Sellers net contract prices as per invoices.
Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same currency as the Purchase Price.
8.   Documentation ( See Addendum No. 1 )
The place of closing: Piraeus, Greece.
In exchange for payment of the Purchase Price the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with delivery documents, namely:
a)   Legal Bill of Sale in a form recordable in (the country which the Buyers are to register the Vessel), warranting that the Vessel is free from all encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens or any other debts or claims whatsoever, duly notarially attested and legalized by the consul of such country or other competent authority.
b)   Current Certificate of Ownership leased by the competent authorities of the flag state of the Vessel.
c)   Confirmation of Class issued within 72 hours prior to delivery.
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

6


 

d)   Current Certificate issued by the competent authorities stating that the Vessel is free from registered encumbrances.
e)   Certificate of Deletion of the Vessel from the Vessel’s registry or other official evidence of deletion appropriate to the Vessel’s registry at the time of delivery or, in the event that the registry does not on a matter of practice lease each documentation immediately, a written undertaking by the Sellers to affect deletion from the Vessel’s registry forthwith and furnish a Certificate or other official evidence of deletion to the Byers promptly and latest within 4 (four) weeks after the Purchase Price has been paid and the Vessel has been delivered.
f)   Any such additional documents as may reasonably be required by the competent authorities for the purpose of registering the Vessel, provided the Buyers notify the Sellers of any such documents as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement.
At the time of delivery the Buyers and Sellers shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers.
At the time of delivery the Sellers shall hand to the Buyers the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans etc., which are on board the Vessel. Other certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the Buyers to have the right to take copies. Other technical documentation which may be in the Sellers’ possession shall be promptly forwarded to the Buyers at their expense, if they do request. The Sellers may keep the Vessel’s log books but the Buyers to have the right to take copies of same.
9.   Encumbrances
The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters, free of charge, free of cargo residue with swept-clean holds, free of stowaways, encumbrances, mortgages, and maritime liens or any other debts whatsoever. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred prior to time of delivery.
10.   Taxes, etc.
Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase and registration under the Buyers’ flag shall be for the Buyers’ account, whereas similar charges in connection with the closing of the Sellers’ register shall be for the Sellers’ account.
11.   Condition on delivery
Vessel to be delivered in substantially the same condition as when inspected by the Buyers normal fair wear and tear excepted with her present class maintained free of conditions/recommendations, free of average damage affecting Vessel’s class.
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

7


 

All her continuous hull and machinery cycles to the up to date at time of delivery. Class and existing certificates, national and international, including cargo gear certificates, usual for the type and flag of this Vessel shall be valid for a min. period of 3 months at the time of delivery. Sellers will delivery the Vessel with her SS and DD survey (date 14 th May 2007) freshly [illegible].
The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers’ risk and expense until she is delivered to the Buyers, but subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall be delivered and taken over as she was the time of inspection, fair wear and tear excepted. However, the Vessel shall be delivered with her class maintained without condition/recommendation*, free of average damage affecting the Vessel’s class, and with her classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspection, valid and unextended without condition/recommendation* by Class or the relevant authorities at the time of delivery.
“inspection” in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers’ inspection according to Clause 4a) or 4b ), if applicable, or the Buyers’ inspection prior to the signing of this Agreement. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this Agreement shall be the relevant date .
*   Notes, if any, in the surveyor’s report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account.
12.   Name/markings
Upon delivery the Buyers undertake to change the name of the Vessel and alter funnel markings.
13.   Buyers’ default
Should the deposit not be paid in accordance with Clause 2 the Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest.
Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3, the Sellers have the right to cancel the Agreement, in which case the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to the Sellers. If the deposit does not cover their loss, the Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest.
14.   Sellers’ default
Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5a) or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the date stipulated in line 61 the Buyers shall have the option of cancelling this Agreement provided always that the Sellers shall be granted a maximum of 3 banking days after Notice of Readiness has been given to make arrangements for the documentation set out in Clause 8. If after Notice of
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

8


 

Readiness has been given but before the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not made physically ready again in every respect by the date stipulated in line 61 and new Notice of Readiness given, the Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this Agreement the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to them immediately.
Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the date stipulated in line 61 or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers for their loss and for all expenses together with interest if their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement.
15.   Buyers’ representatives
After this Agreement has been signed by both parties and the deposit has been lodged, the Buyers have the right to place up to and including the time of delivery two representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and expense upon arrival at ___on or about ___.
These representatives are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The Buyers’ and their representatives shall sign the Sellers’ letter of indemnity prior to their embarkation.
16.   Arbitration
a)*   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Acts 1950 and 1979 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force, one arbitrator being appointed by each party. On the receipt by one party of the nomination in writing of the other party’s arbitrator, that party shall appoint their arbitrator within fourteen days, failing which the decision of the single arbitrator appointed shall apply. If two arbitrators properly appointed shall not agree they shall appoint an umpire whose decision shall be final.
b)*   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code and the Law of the State of New York and should any dispute arise out of this Agreement, the matter in dispute shall be referred to three persons of new York, one to be appointed by such of the parties, hereto, and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and for purpose of enforcing any award, the Agreement may be made a rule of the Court.
The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc., New York.
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

9


 

c)*   Any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration at ___ subject to the procedures applicable there.
The laws of ___shall govern this Agreement.
*   [16a), 16b) and 16c) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 16a) to apply.]
Clause 17 — 19 as attached form on integral part of this Memorandum of Agreement.
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible


 

Additional Clauses to the Memorandum of Agreement
Dated 1 st May 2007 M/V “Olympian Goddess”
Clause 17
In case class surveyor defers repairs of such damage to the Vessel’s next scheduled drydocking, then the Sellers shall have the option to either:
a)        Deliver the Vessel as she is, without repairs, but instead offer a lumpsum cash discount from the purchase price at the time of delivery to the Buyers, in lieu of repairing sum damage to a standard acceptable to class.
The lumpsum cash discount to be the average cost of repairs estimated by two reputable shipyards capable of drydocking and repairing a Vessel of this type, one selected by the Buyers and one selected by the Sellers.
Repair costs under this clause are defined as direct repair cost only and exclude drydocking fees/charges for general services except in case of (b) below, whereby the Sellers exercise their option to make the repairs to class satisfaction before delivery in which case all the repair costs including drydocking fees / charges for general services will be for Seller’ account.
b)        Repair the Vessel to class satisfaction prior to delivery, and in such case cancelling date to be extended by a maximum of 21 running days.
Clause 18
Sellers confirm that the Vessel is not blacklisted by any Nation, Organisation and that it has not traded to CIS/pacific ports (Gypsy Moth Contamination) under present management/ownership.
Clause 19
All negotiations and details of the eventual sale to be kept private and confidential by all parties involved. This provision shall not apply to disclosures to bankers, auditors, stock exchange and regulatory authorities, or to public reporting requirements due to stock market regulations. Should the sale, or any details thereto, be reported pursuant to the above provision by either party to this transaction or by any third party, neither the sellers nor the buyer shall have the right to withdraw from the sale or fail to fulfil any or all of their obligations under this agreement nor claim any related damages whatsoever.
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

11


 

             
For the Buyers:   For the Sellers:
By:
  Ion G. Varouxakis 3 May 2007   By:   /s/ illegible
 
           
Title:
  Attorney-in-fact   Title:   /s/ [illegible] Ziogas-Director
 
           

12


 

ADDENDUM NO. 1
M.V. “Olympian Goddess” MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT, DATED 1 ST May 2007
Between
Olympian Goddess Shipping Ltd. of Marshall Islands (as Sellers) and
Clients of Messrs Free Bulkers S.A. (as Buyers)
AA)         Before or upon delivery of the vessel, the Sellers are to provide to the Buyers the following documentation (all in English or certified translation), sellers to provide drafts of documents in items (a),(b),(c),(d),(i),(j),(k),(l),(m) within 20 running days prior to expected delivery for buyers perusal and approval:
a)   Signed commercial invoices (in duplicate) giving the main particulars and the purchase price of the vessel.
b)   Two original legal Bill of Sale to be issued by the registered owners of the vessel in Marshall Islands, in a British form 10A, duly notarially attested by the notary public and/or Marshall Islands Authorities and Apostille, evidencing the transfer of all title, ownership and interest in the vessel and in her boats and appurtenances from the Sellers to the Buyers, and stating that the same are free of registered encumbrances, maritime liens, mortgages, taxes and other claims and debts whatsoever.
c)   Written Resolutions of the Sellers’ Joint Meeting of Board of Directors and Shareholders resolving the sale of the vessel to the Buyers and authorizing their representatives to execute delivery documents- including the Bill of Sale and the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance- and to give instructions to the Bank for the release of the joint account and any other document that may be required by the Bank in relation to the payment transaction and to deliver the vessel to the Buyers, which to be signed by all Directors and Shareholders and to be duly notarized by a notary public or Consulate Officer or Marshall Islands authorized representative officer and Apostille.
d)   Power of Attorney, duly notarized Apostille, for the persons who are to sign the legal Bill of Sale and other delivery documents, including the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance and to give instructions to the bank for the release of the joint account and any other documents that may be required by the Bank in relation to the payment transaction and to deliver the vessel to the Buyers, pursuant to the resolutions taken in the joint BoD and Shareholders meeting as in above para c).
e)   Certificate of Incumbency issued by a Director of the Sellers maximum one business day prior to the actual date of delivery which shall, inter alia, state the names of the Directors and officers and the names of the shareholders and shall confirm that there has been no alteration in respect of the Directors as well as in respect of the Shareholders of the Sellers’ company since the date when the written resolutions under (c) above took place and that the said resolutions have not been modified or revoked and are in full force and effect. The signature of the Director issuing said certificate shall be legalized by the Marshall Islands Consul or the Marshall Islands’ authorized representative officer and Apostille.
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

13


 

f)   Certified by a Greek Attorney — at — Law for its genuineness of a Copy of Sellers’ Articles of Association and of a Copy of Sellers’ By-Laws.
g)   Certification from the Marshall Islands Registry authority issued on the actual date of delivery stating that:
  i)   The Vessel is owned by the Sellers’ as a non- registered domestic Marshall Islands corporation pursuant to the Associations Law of the Republic of Marshall Islands;
  ii)   The Vessel has paid all government taxes up to 31/12/2007;
  iii)   The Vessel is free from Registered Ship’s Mortgage and Encumbrances;
  iv)   Certificate of permission for sale/transfer of ownership issued by the Marshall Islands Registry;
h)   Original Good Standing Certificate of the Sellers issued by the Marshall Islands Authority dated no later than three working days before closing time and delivery of the Vessel.
i)   Class Maintenance Certificate issued by the N.K. Class Society stating that “on the basis of the review of the survey records filed in the Society’s Head Office, the class of the vessel with characters NS* MNS* is maintained without outstanding recommendation/condition, of which the date shall be no more than 72 hours prior to expected delivery.
j)   Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance in 2 originals.
k)   Signed commercial invoices (in duplicate) giving the remaining quantity of luboils/bunkers on board the vessel at the time of delivery and the agreed purchase price for same.
l)   Letter stating that, to the best of the Sellers’ knowledge, the vessel is not blacklisted by the Arab Boycott League or any other government or organization for the whole period under their Ownership.
m)   Undertaking letters by which Sellers declare to Buyers following:
  i)   Sellers will provide Buyers within one month after delivery the vessel’s Deletion Certificate from Registry * only in case vessel is to be registered to another Registry other than Marshall Islands
  ii)   The vessel has not been registered in any other Registry worldwide for the whole time being under their ownership
  iii)   to close the CSR record (kept on board) in relation to the Vessel’s sale from Sellers to Buyers and close the CSR file kept with Marshall Islands in their name and to send the CSR file within 60 days from vessel’s delivery to Buyers to the new Registry * the latter will be made only in
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

14


 

      case the vessel is to be registered to another registry other than Marshall Islands.
  iv)   Undertaking to deactivate Inmarsat C immediately after closing and provide relevant evidence in writing.
n)   Certificates
 
    Copies of the following certificates being valid at the time of expected delivery, will be produced by the Sellers to the Buyers before delivery of the vessels.
  1.   Cert. of Registry;
 
  2.   Ship station license;
 
  3.   SMC;
 
  4.   ISSC;
 
  5.   Cert. of Classification;
 
  6.   Cert. of installations Registration;
 
  7.   L/L, S/C, S/E, S/R, IOPP, IAPP and Cert. of compliance for sewage pollution prevention;
 
  8.   Shore based maintenance agreement;
 
  9.   International Tonnage Certificate;
 
  10.   Management company’s Document of Compliance
o)   At the time and place of closing Sellers’ to provide:
  i)   irrevocable confirmation letter issued on the date of closing by the agents of the Sellers at the port of delivery sent via fax at the place of closing (original to be delivered later), stating that all outstandings up to the date of delivery (including port dues, taxes and other expenses and agents fee) will be claimed solely against the Sellers and their managers and not against the Buyers / the Vessel.
  ii)   written instructions of Sellers to their agent at the port of delivery and to the captain of the Vessel to deliver physical possession of the Vessel to the Buyers.
At the time of delivery the Buyers and the Sellers shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance, as in (i) above, confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers.
BB)   Buyer’s Documents (all in English or certified translation):
  a)   Written Resolutions of the Buyers’ Board of Directors’ meeting, resolving the purchase of the vessel from the Sellers further authorizing their representatives to execute delivery documents- including the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance and to give instructions to the Bank for the release of the joint account and the payment of the purchase price and any other extra money for Luboils/ Bunkers and of any other document that may be required by the Bank in relation to the payment transaction and to accept the vessel from the Sellers, which have to be duly notarized
/s/ Illegible   /s/ Illegible

15


 

      by a notary public or Consulate officer or Marshall Islands authorized representative officer in Greece (Piraeus) and Apostille.
  b)   Certificate of Incumbency Issued by a Director or the Secretary of the Buyers maximum one business day prior to the actual date of delivery which shall, inter alia, state the names of the Directors and officers and shall confirm that there has been no alteration in respect of the Directors of the Buyers’ company since the date when the written resolutions under BB) a) above took place and that the said resolutions have been approved by Buyers Shareholders and have not been modified or revoked and are in full force and effect. The signature of the Director issuing said certificate shall be legalized by the Marshall Islands Consul or the Marshall Islands’ authorized representative officer and Apostille.
  c)   Buyers’ Power of Attorney duly notarized and Apostille for the persons who are authorized to sign all delivery documents on behalf and in favor of Buyers, including the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance, and to accept the Vessel from the Sellers.
  d)   Certified true Copy of Buyers’ Articles of Incorporation, attested by a Greek Attorney at Law for its genuineness.
  e)   Certified true Copy of Buyers’ By-Laws, attested by a Greek Attorney at Law for its genuineness.
  f)   Original Good Standing Certificate issued within three days before delivery date.
All other terms and conditions of the MOA are to remain unaltered and in full force and effect.
     
FOR THE BUYERS
  FOR THE SELLERS
 
   
 
   
/s/ Ion Varouxakis
  /s/ [Illegible] Ziogas
 
   
Name: Ion Varouxakis
  Name: [Illegible] Ziogas
Title: Attorney-in-Fact
  Title: Director

16

 

EXHIBIT 10.36

 

Norwegian Shipbrokers’ Association’s Memorandum
of Agreement for sale and purchase of ships. Adopted
by The Baltic and International Maritime Council
(BIMCO) in 1956.
Code-name
SALEFORM 1993
Revised 1966, 1983 and 1986/87.


MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
Dated: 29 th August 2007
Briesa Schiffahris GmbH & Co. KG MS Oland, Leer, Germany hereinafter called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and Adventure Five S.A. Majuro, Marshall Islands hereinafter called the Buyers, have agreed to buy
Name: “BBC Barranquilla”
Classification Society/Class: Germanischer Lloyd
Built: June 1995        By: Saikl Heavy Industries, Japan
Flag: Antigua            Place of Registration: Saint John’s
Call Sign: V2CF8     Grt/Nrt: 13,695 / 7,710
Register Number: 9107045
hereinafter called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions:
Definitions
“Banking days” are days on which banks are open both in the country of the currency stipulated for the Purchase price in Clause 1 and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8 .
“In writing” or “written” means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a registered letter, telex, telefax or other modern form of written communication.
“Classification Society” or “Class” means the Society referred to in line 4 .
1.     Purchase Price USD 25,200,000.00 cash (United States Dollars Twenty Five Million and Two Hundred Thousand)
2.      Deposit
As security for the correct fulfillment of this Agreement the Buyers shall pay a deposit of 10% (ten per cent) of the Purchase Price within 3 (three) banking days from the date of signing of this Agreement via Fax by both parties. This deposit shall be placed with Sellers’ nominated first class bank and held by them in a joint interest bearing account for the Sellers and the Buyers, to be released in accordance with joint written instructions of the Sellers and the Buyers. Interest, if any, to be credited to Buyers. Any fee charged for opening up and maintaining the said deposit or affecting closing shall be borne equally by the Sellers and the Buyers.
/s/ Illegible /s/ Illegible

1


 

3.      Payment
The 10% (ten per cent) deposit to be released by signed release letter in favor of the Sellers at the closing. The 90% (ninety per cent) balance of the purchase money plus estimated amount of lubricating oils and chemicals to be transferred at least 1 (one) banking day prior to the expected date of delivery of the Vessel in an account of Sellers’ bank and to be released by signed release letter free of bank charges to the Sellers’ nominated account at the closing of the Vessel and in exchange for clean title to the Vessel, the agreed delivery documents and signing by Sellers’ and Buyers’ Representatives of a clean protocol of delivery and acceptances.
The said Purchase Price shall be paid in full free of bank changes to Sellers’ nominated bank on delivery of the Vessel, but not later than 3 banking days after the Vessel is in every respect physically ready for delivery in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and Notice of Readiness has been given in accordance with Clause 5 .
4.      Inspections
a)* The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessels’classifications records. The Buyers have also inspected the Vessel at/in Tubanao, Brazil on 15 th august 2007 and have accepted the Vessel following this inspection and the sale is outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
b)* The Buyers shall have the right to inspect the Vessel’s classification records and declare whether same are accepted or not within The Sellers shall provide for inspection of the Vessel at/in The Buyers shall undertake the inspection without undue delay to the Vessel. Should the Buyers cause undue delay they shall compensate the Sellers for the losses thereby incurred. They Buyers shall inspect the Vessel without opening up and without cost to the Sellers. During the inspection, the Vessel’s dock and engine log books shall be made available for examination by the Buyers. If the Vessel is accepted after such inspection the sale shall become outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance from the Buyers within 72 hours after completion of such inspection. Should notice of acceptance of the Vessel’s classification records and of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers as aforesaid, the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void.
*   4a) and 4b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 4a) to apply.
5.      Notices, time and place of delivery
a)     The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessel’s itinerary and shall provide the Buyers with 30, 25, 20, 15, 7, and 3 days approximate notice and 1 day definite notice of the estimated time of arrival at the intended place of drydocking/underwater inspection/ delivery. When the Vessel is at the place of delivery and in every respect physically ready for delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery.
/s/ Illegible /s/ Illegible

2


 

Sellers to give minimum 10 (ten) days notice of the port of delivery.
b)     The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe and fully accessible berth or Safe anchorage at/in a safe port free of cargo, free of dunnage, free of stowaways, in the Sellers’ option.
Vessel to be delivered in a country where International / local laws allow and it is practically feasible for repatriation/embarkation of Seamen plus registration of the Vessel. Expected time of delivery between October 3 rd 2007 to October 21 st 2007 in Sellers’ option.
Date of cancelling (see Clauses 5C ), 6b) (iii) and 14 ): 21 st October 2007 in Buyer’s option.
c)     If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the cancelling date they may notify the Buyers in writing stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and propose a new cancelling date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 within 7 running days of receipt of this notice or of accepting the new date as the new cancelling date. If the Buyers have not declared the option within 7 running days of receipt of the Sellers’ notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Sellers’ notification shall be deemed to be the new cancelling date and shall be substituted for the cancelling date stipulated in line 61 .
If this Agreement is maintained with the new cancelling date all other terms and conditions hereof including those contained in Clauses 5 a) and 5 c) shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect. Cancellation or failure to cancel shall be entirely without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 for the Vessel not being ready by the original cancelling date.
d)     Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised total loss before delivery the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void.
6.      Drydocking/Divers Inspection
No dry-docking Clause to apply but Buyers to have the right to arrange for a class approved Divers’ Inspection of Vessel’s bottom and underwater part below the summer loadline in the presence of a Class Surveyor. Whether damage or not, the Clause to be the only authority to decide.
/s/ Illegible /s/ Illegible

3


 

A)
If such inspection reveals damage affecting Class to Vessel’s bottom or underwater parts which will be verified by the Class Surveyor which to his opinion requires immediate repairs which cannot take place afloat then the Vessel to be drydocked in accordance with NSF1993. Should any damages in the underwater parts affecting Class be found which in the opinion of the Class Surveyor can be deferred for the next drydocking, Sellers have the option to repair the same immediately, or to make a monetary settlement with the Buyers at a mutually agreed sum as per the average of two quotations given by reputable repair yards or work shops within the delivery area, one nominated by the Sellers and one nominated by the Buyers. This settlement shall be full and final and shall only be for the quoted repair works set out by the Surveyor and not for any subsequent drydocking costs etc. The repair works will be to class satisfaction and will be performed in a way acceptable to class.
B)
In the event that the Vessel is required to be drydocked immediately prior to delivery, Sellers shall drydock the Vessel as per Clause 6 (six) of NSF1993 (relevant sections of which are to be reinstated). During drydock Buyers have the right to attend, paint bottom and perform works required by them. Such works to be for Buyers’ account always without interference to Sellers’ and/or classification works. Buyers’ works shall not delay Sellers in tendering Notice of Readiness when the Vessel is ready in all respects under the terms of this MoA and if the Buyers have not completed their works within the notice period then Buyers to take physical delivery of the Vessel in drydock.
In the event that the Vessel is to be drydocked prior to delivery for reasons above, the cancelling date to be extended to cover the period of such drydocking and ballast, if any, to the shipyard.
The Sellers are to arrange attendance of the Class Surveyor and to pay for his fees, Buyers are to arrange and pay for the Divers and their equipment unless a class relevant damage is found in which case this cost to be also for the Sellers’ account.
a)**   The Sellers shall place the Vessel in drydock at the port of delivery for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessel’s underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, such defects shall be made good at the Sellers’ expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation.*
 
b)**   (i) The Vessel is to be delivered without drydocking. However, the Buyers shall have the right at their expense to arrange for an underwater inspection by a diver approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the Vessel. The Sellers shall at their cost make the Vessel available for such inspection. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the conditions at the port of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to the delivery port.
/s/ Illegible /s/ Illegible

4


 

    (ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, then unless repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessel’s underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules, if the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation.* In such event the Sellers are to pay also for the cost of the underwater inspection and the Classification Society’s attendance.
 
    (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6b) (ii) and no suitable drydocking facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery range as per Clause 5b) . Once drydocking has taken place, the Sellers shall deliver the Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5b) which shall, for the purpose of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the cancelling date provided for in Clause 5b) shall be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra cleaning, but limited to a maximum of 14 running days.
 
    c) If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6a) or 6b) above.
 
    (i) the Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the right to require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules for tailshaft survey and consistent with the current stage of the Vessel’s survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, these parts shall be renewed or made good at the Seller’s expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation.*
 
    (ii) the expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out, in which case the Sellers shall pay these expenses. The Sellers shall also pay the expenses if the Buyers require the survey and parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessel’s class.*
/s/ Illegible /s/ Illegible

5


 

    (iii) the expenses in connection with putting the Vessel in and taking her out of drydock, including the drydock dues and the Classification Society’s fees shall be paid by the Sellers if the Classification Society issues any condition/recommendation* as a result of the survey or if it requires survey of the tailshaft system. In all other cases the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid expenses dues and fees.
 
    (iv) the Buyers’ representative shall have the right to be present in the drydock but without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification surveyor.
 
    (v) the Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel cleaned and painted a their risk and expense without interfering with the Sellers’ or the Classification surveyor’s work, if any, and without affecting the Vessel’s timely delivery. If however, the Buyers’ work in drydock is still in progress when the Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional docking time needed to complete the Buyers’ work shall be for the Buyers’ risk and expense. In the event that the Buyers’ work requires such additional time, the Sellers may upon completion of the Sellers’ work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst the Vessel is still in drydock and the Buyers shall be obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3 whether the Vessel is in drydock or not and irrespective of Clause 5b) .
 
*   Notes, if any, in the surveyor’s report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not be taken into account.
 
**   6a) and 6b) are alternatives, delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 6a) to apply.
7.      Spares/bunkers, etc.
The Sellers shall deliver to Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board and on Shore and/or on order. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s). If any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspection used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers’ property, including paints, wires, ropes, tackles and stores broached or unbroached but spares on order are to be excluded . Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers’ account. The Sellers are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. Spare parts on board to be as at the time of inspection by the Buyers and to be at least to the minimum class requirement. The radio installation and navigational equipment shall be included in the sale without extra payment if they are property of the Sellers . Unused stores and provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers with an extra payment of maximum USD 10,000. without extra payment.
/s/ Illegible /s/ Illegible

6


 

The Sellers have the right to take ashore crockery, plates, cutlery, linen and other articles bearing the Sellers’ flag or name, provided they replace same with similar unmarked items. Library, forms, etc., exclusively for use in the Sellers’ vessel(s), shall be excluded without compensation. Captain’s, Officers’ and Crew’s personal belongings including the slop chest are to be excluded from the sale as well as the following additional items (including items on hire) : There are no hired equipments on board except for Oxygen / Freon / Acatylon bottles.
The Buyers shall take over the remaining bunkers and unused lubricating oils and chemicals in storage tanks, unbroached barrels and sealed drums and pay as per Sellers net invoiced prices less all discounts and any barging / delivery costs, supported by invoices / vouchers. the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery of the Vessel. Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same currency as the Purchase Price.
A statement (protocol) of Bunkers on board to be made on delivery.
Exact quantities of lubes/chemicals to be measured and agreed by Buyers’ and Sellers’ Representatives’ joint survey 2 (two) days before the estimated time of delivery.
8.      Documentation
The place of closing: Sellers’ nominated venue in Hamburg or Lear, Germany.
In exchange for payment of the purchase price Sellers will provide Buyers with all documents required for the purpose of the Vessel’s legal transfer of ownership and her registration under Buyers intended flag. List of such documents to be agreed promptly and to be incorporated into an Addendum to this MoA.
In exchange for payment of the Purchase Price the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with delivery documents, namely:
a)   Legal Bill of Sale in a form recordable in (the country which the Buyers are to register the Vessel), warranting that the Vessel is free from all encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens or any other debts or claims whatsoever, duly notarially attested and legalized by the consul of such country or other competent authority.
 
b)   Current Certificate of Ownership leased by the competent authorities of the flag state of the Vessel.
 
c)   Confirmation of Class issued within 72 hours prior to delivery.
 
d)   Current Certificate issued by the competent authorities stating that the Vessel is free from registered encumbrances.
/s/ Illegible /s/ Illegible

7


 

e)   Certificate of Deletion of the Vessel from the Vessel’s registry or other official evidence of deletion appropriate to the Vessel’s registry at the time of delivery or, in the event that the registry does not on a matter of practice lease each documentation immediately, a written undertaking by the Sellers to affect deletion from the Vessel’s registry forthwith and furnish a Certificate or other official evidence of deletion to the Byers promptly and latest within 4 (four) weeks after the Purchase Price has been paid and the Vessel has been delivered.
 
f)   Any such additional documents as may reasonably be required by the competent authorities for the purpose of registering the Vessel, provided the Buyers notify the Sellers of any such documents as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement.
At the time of delivery the Buyers and Sellers shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers.
At the time of delivery the Sellers shall hand to the Buyers the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans etc., which are on board the Vessel. Other certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the drawings/ instruction books and manuals which may be in the Sellers’ possession at their office and on board shall be promptly forwarded to the Buyers at their expense, if they so request. The Sellers may keep the Vessel’s log books but the Buyers to have the right to take copies of same.
9.      Encumbrances
The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters, encumbrances, mortgages, taxes and maritime or other liens or any other debts or claims whatsoever. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred prior to time of delivery.
10.      Taxes, etc.
Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase and registration under the Buyers’ flag shall be for the Buyers’ account, whereas similar charges in connection with the closing of the Sellers’ register shall be for the Sellers’ account.
11.      Condition on delivery
The Vessel to be delivered in substantially the same condition as when inspected, fair wear and tear excepted with her present Class maintained free from recommendations, free of damage affecting class.
/s/ Illegible /s/ Illegible

8


 

All her class/national/international/trading certificates to be clean, valid and unextended at the time of delivery, without recommendations from class.
Annual Hull and Machinery Survey that were due in June 2007 to be freshly passed by Sellers prior to delivery.
The Vessel to be delivered with her holds clean, swept at the time of delivery.
The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers’ risk and expense until she is delivered to the Buyers, but subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall be delivered and taken over as she was the time of inspection, fair wear and tear excepted.
However, the Vessel shall be delivered with her class maintained without condition/recommendation*, free of average damage affecting the Vessel’s class, and with her classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspection, valid and unextended without condition/recommendation* by Class or the relevant authorities at the time of delivery.
“inspection” in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers’ inspection according to Clause 4a ) or 4b ), if applicable, or the Buyers’ inspection prior to the signing of this Agreement. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this Agreement shall be the relevant date.
* Notes, if any, in the surveyor’s report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account.
12.      Name/markings
Upon delivery the Buyers undertake to change the name of the Vessel and alter funnel markings.
13.      Buyers’ default
Should the deposit not be paid in accordance with Clause 2 the Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest.
Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3 , the Sellers have the right to cancel the Agreement, in which case the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to the Sellers. If the deposit does not cover their loss, the Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest.
14.      Sellers’ default
Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5a) or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the date stipulated in line 61 the Buyers shall have the option of cancelling this Agreement provided always that the Sellers shall be granted a maximum of 3 banking days after Notice of Readiness has been given to
/s/ Illegible /s/ Illegible

9


 

make arrangements for the documentation set out in Clause 8 . If after Notice of Readiness has been given but before the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not made physically ready again in every respect by the date stipulated in line 61 and new Notice of Readiness given, the Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this Agreement the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to them immediately.
Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the date stipulated in line 61 or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers for their loss and for all expenses together with interest if their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement.
15.      Buyers’ representatives
After this Memorandum of Agreement has been signed by both parties and the 10% (ten per cent) deposit has been lodged, the Buyers have the right to place up to two representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and expense till delivery upon arrival at ___on or about ___.
These representatives are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The Buyers’ and their representatives shall sign the Sellers’ letter of indemnity prior to their embarkation.
The Buyers’ Representatives shall have free access to all Vessel’s spaces and Ship’s inventories in order to get satisfactorily acquainted with the ship in order to prepare a smooth take over/delivery.
16.      Arbitration
a)*   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Acts 1950 and 1979 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force, one arbitrator being appointed by each party. On the receipt by one party of the nomination in writing of the other party’s arbitrator, that party shall appoint their arbitrator within fourteen days, failing which the decision of the single arbitrator appointed shall apply. If two arbitrators properly appointed shall not agree they shall appoint an umpire whose decision shall be final.
 
b)*   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code and the Law of the State of New York and should any dispute arise out of this Agreement, the matter in dispute shall be referred to three persons of new York, one to be appointed by such of the parties, hereto, and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and for purpose of enforcing any award, the Agreement may be made a rule of the Court.
/s/ Illegible /s/ Illegible

10


 

The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc., New York.
c)* Any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration at ___ subject to the procedures applicable there.
The laws of ___shall govern this Agreement.
*   [16a), 16b) and 16c) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 16a) to apply.]
Clauses 17 — 19 to form an integral part of this Agreement. The Agreement has been made up in two originals of the same tenor and date, one to be retained by the Sellers and one to be retained by the Buyers.
17.     The Vessel to be delivered with a Time Charter attached to BBC Chartering & Logistics GMBH & Co. KG at USD 13,000.00 per day less 3.75% commission, performance of which to be guaranteed by BBC, Lear, Germany for a period of world wide trading until end of November 2007 +/- 15 (fifteen) days.
18.     Sellers confirm to the best of their knowledge, due to short ownership, that the Vessel is not blacklined by any nation or organisation and particularly not by the arab boycott league.
19.     All negotiations and details of the eventual sale to be kept private and confidential by all parties involved. This provision shall not apply to disclosures to Bankers, Auditors, Stock Exchange and Regulatory Authorities, or to public reporting requirements due to stock market regulations. Should the Sale or any details thereto be reported pursuant to the above provision by either party to this transaction or by any third party, neither the Sellers nor the Buyers shall have the right to withdraw from the sale or fail to fulfill any or all of their obligations under this agreement nor claim any related damages whatsoever.

         
For the Sellers:

Briese Schiffahris
GmbH & Co. KGMS Olaad,
Lear, Germany
 
 
By:   /s/ illegible    
Title:  /s/illegible   
 
         
For the Buyers:

Adventure Five S.A.

/s/ Ion G. Varouxakis


 
 
By:   Ion G. Varouxakis    
Title:  Attorney-in-fact
22/08/2007
 
 

11

 

EXHIBIT 21.1
     
REGISTRANT’S SUBSIDIARIES   JURISDICTION OF FORMATION
 
Adventure Two S.A.
  Marshall Islands
 
   
Adventure Three S.A.
  Marshall Islands
 
   
Adventure Four S.A.
  Marshall Islands
 
   
Adventure Five S.A.
  Marshall Islands
 
   
Adventure Six S.A.
  Marshall Islands
 
   
Adventure Seven S.A.
  Marshall Islands
 
   
Adventure Eight S.A.
  Marshall Islands

 

Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 on Form F-1 of our report dated May 17, 2007 relating to the financial statements of FreeSeas, Inc., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
Athens, Greece
October 12, 2007

 

 

EXHIBIT 23.3
MSI
Maritime Strategies International Ltd.
48 Marney Rd.
London, SW11 5EP
October 11 th , 2007
FreeSeas Inc.
89 Akti Miaouli & Mavrokordatou Street
185 38, Piraeus, Greece
Dear Sirs:
     Reference is made to the Form F-1 registration statement, as the same may be amended from time to time (collectively, the “Registration Statement”), of FreeSeas Inc. (the “Company”), to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the public offering of the Company’s shares of common stock.
     We hereby consent to (i) the use of the graphical and statistical information supplied by us as set forth in the Registration Statement, including, without limitation, such information contained under the sections of the Registration Statement titled “Prospectus Summary—Drybulk Shipping Industry Trends,” “Business” and “The International Drybulk Shipping Industry,” (ii) the references to our company in the Registration Statement, (iii) the naming of our company as an expert in the Registration Statement, and (iv) the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act. We also hereby agree to execute and deliver such other and further consents as the Company may reasonably request.
         
  Very truly yours,


MARITIME STRATEGIES
INTERNATIONAL LTD.
 
 
     
  By:   /s/ Michael Payne    
    Name:   Michael Payne   
    Title:   Managing Director   
 
48 Marney Road, London, SW115EP, tel: 020-7223-9990, Fax: 020-7223-9991
email: info@msiltd.com website: www.msiltd.com
Reg.No. 1955571 V.A.T.No: 417.7897-05