Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2009
Registration No. 333-        
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDERTHE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
     
Republic of Liberia   98-0081645
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, Florida 33132
(305) 539-6000
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
 
 
Bradley H. Stein, Esq.
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, Florida 33132
(305) 539-6000
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
 
 
Copies to:
 
     
Joseph A. Hall, Esq.     Valerie Ford Jacob, Esq.
Davis Polk & Wardwell   Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
450 Lexington Avenue   One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10017   New York, New York 10004
(212) 450-4000   (212) 859-8000
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public : From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.   x
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. x
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o
 
     
x  Large accelerated filer
  o  Accelerated filer
o  Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  o  Smaller reporting company
 
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
                                         
                  Proposed Maximum
     
      Amount to Be
    Proposed Maximum
    Aggregate Offering
    Amount of
Title of Each Class of Securities to Be Registered     Registered(1)     Offering Price per Unit(1)     Price(1)     Registration Fee(2)
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
                                       
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
                                       
Debt securities
                                       
                                         
 
(1) An indeterminate amount of securities to be offered at indeterminate prices is being registered pursuant to this registration statement.
 
(2) On July 31, 2006, the registrant filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-136186) that carried forward $10,700 in unused filing fees. No securities were offered or sold pursuant to such registration statement. Pursuant to Rule 457(p), the $10,700 in unused filing fees will be applied to registration fees which may become payable pursuant to this registration statement. The registrant is otherwise deferring payment of the filing fees pursuant to Rule 456(b) and is omitting this information in reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r).
 


Table of Contents

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
 
                 
(AZAMARA LOGO)   (CDF LOGO)   (CELEBRITY CRUISE LOGO)   (PULLMANTUR LOGO)   (ROYAL CARIBBEAN LOGO)
 
 
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
 
 
 
From time to time with this prospectus, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. may offer common stock, preferred stock and debt securities, and certain shareholders may offer common stock. Specific terms of these securities and offerings will be provided in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest.
 
 
 
Investing in these securities involves risks.  See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The date of this prospectus is March 23, 2009.


 

 
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in any accompanying prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or in any such free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates.
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
         
    Page
 
    1  
    1  
    2  
    2  
    2  
    3  
    3  
    5  
    14  
    14  
    14  
    14  
  EX-1.1 FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT (FOR DEBT SECURITIES)
  EX-1.2 FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT (FOR EQUITY SECURITIES)
  EX-3.1 RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED (COMPOSITE)
  EX-3.2 BY-LAWS, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED
  EX-4.1 INDENTURE DATED AS OF JULY 31, 2006
  EX-5.1 OPINION OF WATSON, FARLEY & WILLIAMS (NEW YORK) LLP
  EX-5.2 OPINION OF DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL
  EX-23.3 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
  EX-25.1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY ON FORM T-1
 
THE COMPANY
 
We are the world’s second largest cruise company operating 38 ships in the cruise vacation industry with approximately 78,650 berths as of December 31, 2008. We own five cruise brands, Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises, Pullmantur, Azamara Cruises, and CDF Croisières de France. In addition, we have a 50% investment in a joint venture with TUI AG which operates the brand TUI Cruises. Our cruise brands primarily serve the contemporary, premium and deluxe segments of the cruise vacation industry, which also includes the budget and luxury segments. Our ships operate on a selection of worldwide itineraries that call on approximately 425 destinations. We compete principally on the basis of quality of ships, quality of service, variety of itineraries and price.
 
Royal Caribbean International was founded in 1968. The current parent corporation, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., was incorporated on July 23, 1985 in the Republic of Liberia under the Business Corporation Act of Liberia. Our headquarters are located at 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132. Our telephone number at that address is (305) 539-6000. We maintain internet websites at www.royalcaribbean.com , www.celebrity.com , www.azamaracruises.com , www.cdfcroisieresdefrance.fr and www.pullmantur.es . Information for our investors is available at www.rclinvestor.com . The information on our websites is not incorporated into this prospectus.
 
The terms “we,” “our” and similar terms used in the descriptions of securities contained in this prospectus refer to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. only, and not to its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.
 
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that


Table of Contents

will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
 
We are a Liberian corporation. Certain of our directors and controlling persons are residents of jurisdictions other than the United States, and all or a substantial portion of their assets and a significant portion of our assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to serve process within the United States upon us or those persons or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts based upon civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States. We have been advised by the law firm of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP (as to Liberian law), that, both in original actions and in actions for the enforcement of judgments of United States courts, there is doubt as to whether civil liabilities based solely upon the United States federal securities laws are enforceable in Liberia.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov , from which interested persons can electronically access our SEC filings, including the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto.
 
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information that we file with them. This allows us to disclose important information to you by referring to those filed documents. Any information referred to in this way is considered part of this prospectus, and any information that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically update and supersede this information.
 
We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below, and all documents that we file after the date of this prospectus with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prior to the termination of the offering of securities covered by this prospectus:
 
  •  Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008;
 
  •  Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 11, 2008 and
 
  •  Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3, 2009 and March 4, 2009.
 
Unless we specifically state otherwise, none of the information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 in our Current Reports on Form 8-K is, or will be, incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
 
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus has been delivered, free of charge, upon oral or written request copies of any documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You can obtain copies through our Investor Relations website at www.rclinvestor.com or by contacting our Investor Relations department at 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132; telephone (305) 982-2625.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unless we specify otherwise in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for capital expenditures, the repayment of indebtedness, working capital and other general corporate purposes.
 
We will not receive any of the proceeds of any sales of common stock by the selling shareholders.


2


Table of Contents

 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods presented. In calculating this ratio, we take earnings to consist of income before the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, excluding taxes and income (loss) from equity investees, plus fixed charges and exclude capitalized interest. Fixed charges include gross interest expense, amortization of deferred financing expenses and an amount equivalent to interest included in rental charges. We have included actual interest charges for the Brilliance of the Seas operating lease and, for all other rentals, we have assumed that one-third of rental expense is representative of the interest factor.
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    2.3 x     2.4 x     2.9 x     3.1 x     2.4x  
 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
General
 
Our authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. The following summary description of the terms of our capital stock is not complete and is qualified by reference to our Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, copies of which we have filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part, and the certificate of designations which we will file with the SEC at the time of any offering of our preferred stock.
 
Common Stock
 
General
 
Our directors generally have the power to cause shares of any authorized class of our common stock to be issued for any corporate purpose.
 
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to our shareholders, and unless the Business Corporation Act of Liberia otherwise provides, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of all of our outstanding common stock at any meeting of shareholders will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at that meeting. We cannot subject the holders of our common stock to further calls or assessments. Under our Restated Articles of Incorporation, holders of our common stock will have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights.
 
Neither Liberian law nor our Restated Articles of Incorporation nor any of our other organizational documents limit the right of persons who are not citizens or residents of Liberia to hold or vote our common stock. However, in May 2000, our Restated Articles of Incorporation were amended to prohibit any person, other than our two existing largest shareholders, from owning, as determined for purposes of Section 883(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, shares that give such person in the aggregate more than 4.9% of the relevant class or classes of our common stock.
 
Dividends
 
Holders of our common stock have an equal right to receive dividends when declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the distribution of dividends.
 
Sales of Assets, Liquidation and Mergers
 
Under the Business Corporation Act of Liberia, the holders of 66% of the outstanding shares of our common stock need to approve the sale of all or substantially all of our assets and any decisions by us to liquidate or dissolve. However, holders of only one-half of the outstanding shares of our common stock may


3


Table of Contents

elect to institute judicial dissolution proceedings on our behalf under the Business Corporation Act of Liberia. In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share pro rata in the net assets available for distribution to them, after we have paid amounts owed to all creditors and we have paid holders of our outstanding preferred stock the liquidation preferences they are entitled to.
 
Under the Business Corporation Act of Liberia, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock need to approve a merger or consolidation involving us (other than a merger or consolidation with any of our subsidiaries of which we own at least 90%).
 
Call of Meetings
 
Our By-Laws provide that special meetings of our shareholders can be called at any time by either our board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or by our shareholders holding at least 50% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, our shareholders may call for meetings of shareholders if there has been a failure to hold an annual meeting.
 
Election of Directors
 
Our directors are elected, at either any annual meeting or any special meeting, by a majority of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote, and cumulative voting is not permitted. Vacancies on our board of directors are filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining board members for the unexpired term.
 
Our board of directors is divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III, with the directors in each class to hold office for staggered terms of three years each.
 
Amendments to Our Charter and By-Laws
 
Any amendment to our Restated Articles of Incorporation or any shareholder proposal to amend our By-Laws generally requires the authorization by affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of all outstanding shares entitled to vote. This requirement does not apply to (1) an amendment to change our registered agent or registered address; (2) an amendment to change the authorized number of shares of stock; or (3) an amendment for establishing and designating the shares of any class or of any series of any class. In the first two cases, our Restated Articles of Incorporation can be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all of our outstanding shares entitled to vote. In the third case, our board of directors has the power to establish and designate new classes of preferred stock. In addition, our board of directors has the power to adopt, amend or repeal our By-Laws.
 
Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal and Payment
 
Under Liberian law, our shareholders have the right to dissent from various corporate actions, including any merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets not made in the usual course of our business, and have the right to receive payment of the fair value of their shares. If we amend our Restated Articles of Incorporation in a way that alters certain rights of any of our shareholders, those shareholders have the right to dissent and receive payment for their shares. The dissenting shareholders may not receive that payment unless they follow the procedures set forth in the Business Corporation Act of Liberia. Those procedures require that proceedings be instituted in the circuit court in the judicial circuit in Liberia in which our Liberian office is situated if we cannot agree with our dissenting shareholders on a price for the shares. The value of the shares of any dissenting shareholder is fixed by the court after reference, if the court so elects, to the recommendations of a court-appointed appraiser.
 
Shareholders’ Actions
 
Under Liberian law, any of our shareholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, provided that shareholder is a holder of our common stock both at the time the action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the action relates.


4


Table of Contents

Limitations Under Indebtedness
 
Agreements governing certain of our indebtedness contain covenants that impose restrictions (subject to some exceptions) on us and our subsidiaries’ ability to take certain corporate actions.
 
Certain Corporate Actions
 
Our Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that during the period that the Shareholders Agreement dated as of February 1, 1993 between A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates remains in effect, our board of directors may not approve certain corporate actions unless those actions are approved by one non-independent director nominated by A. Wilhelmsen AS. and one non-independent director nominated by Cruise Associates.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
 
Preferred Stock
 
The material terms of any series of preferred stock that we offer though a prospectus supplement will be described in that prospectus supplement. Our board of directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of preferred stock in one or more series with designations as may be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such preferred stock. At the time that any series of our preferred stock is authorized, our board of directors will fix the dividend rights, any conversion rights, any voting rights, redemption provisions, liquidation preferences and any other rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of that series, as well as the number of shares constituting that series and their designation. Our board of directors could, without shareholder approval, cause us to issue preferred stock which has voting, conversion and other rights that could adversely affect the holders of our common stock or make it more difficult to effect a change in control. Our preferred stock could be used to dilute the stock ownership of persons seeking to obtain control of us and thereby hinder a possible takeover attempt which, if our shareholders were offered a premium over the market value of their shares, might be viewed as being beneficial to our shareholders. In addition, our preferred stock could be issued with voting, conversion and other rights and preferences which would adversely affect the voting power and other rights of holders of our common stock.
 
Liability of Directors and Officers
 
Our Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws contain provisions which eliminate the personal liability of our directors and officers for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duties other than liability for:
 
  •  breaches of the duty of loyalty;
 
  •  acts or omissions not in good faith;
 
  •  acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or
 
  •  any transactions in which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
 
We believe that these provisions are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as our directors and officers.
 
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
The following summarizes some of the general terms and conditions of the debt securities that we may issue under this prospectus. Each time we issue debt securities under this prospectus, we will file a prospectus supplement with the SEC. The prospectus supplement may contain additional terms of those debt securities. The terms presented here, together with the terms contained in the prospectus supplement, will be a description of the material terms of the debt securities, but if there is any inconsistency between the terms


5


Table of Contents

presented here and those in the prospectus supplement, those in the prospectus supplement will apply and will replace those presented here.
 
We will issue the debt securities under an indenture dated as of July 31, 2006 between us and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. We will issue each series of debt securities under the terms of a supplemental indenture or an officers’ certificate delivered under the authority of resolutions adopted by our board of directors and the indenture. The terms of any debt securities will include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The debt securities will be subject to all those terms, and we refer the holders of debt securities to the indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of those terms.
 
The following summaries of various provisions of the indenture and the debt securities are not complete. Unless we indicate otherwise, capitalized terms have the meanings given to them in the indenture. All section references below are to sections of the indenture.
 
General
 
The debt securities will be unsecured senior obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that we may issue, and we may issue debt securities periodically in series. In addition, the indenture does not limit the ability of our subsidiaries to incur debt other than secured debt. Any debt incurred by our subsidiaries ranks structurally senior to any debt incurred by us with respect to the assets of the subsidiary borrower (unless that subsidiary issues a subsidiary guarantee). We do not have to issue all the debt securities of one series at the same time and, unless we otherwise specify in a prospectus supplement, we may reopen a series to issue more debt securities of that series without the consent of any holder of debt securities. (Sections 301 and 303) The indenture provides that more than one trustee may be appointed under the indenture to act on behalf of the holders of the different series of debt securities.
 
We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to the debt securities of any particular series for a description of the terms of those debt securities, including, where applicable:
 
  •  the title of those debt securities;
 
  •  the aggregate principal amount of those debt securities and any limit on the aggregate principal amount of those debt securities and whether the debt securities are part of a series of securities previously issued or represent a new series;
 
  •  the person to whom any interest (which includes any additional amounts, see “— Tax Related Considerations — Payment of Additional Amounts” ) on those debt securities will be payable, if not the person in whose name a debt security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for that interest;
 
  •  the date or dates on which the principal of those debt securities is payable, or the method by which that date or those dates will be determined;
 
  •  the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, of those debt securities, if there is any interest, or the method by which that rate or those rates will be determined;
 
  •  the date or dates from which interest will accrue and the dates on which interest will be payable;
 
  •  the regular record date for any interest payable on any interest payment date or the method by which that date will be determined;
 
  •  the basis upon which interest will be calculated if not based on a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
 
  •  the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on those debt securities will be payable;


6


Table of Contents

 
  •  the times at which, prices at which, currency in which and the other terms and conditions upon which those debt securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option;
 
  •  any obligation we have to redeem, repay, or purchase those debt securities according to any sinking fund or similar provisions or at a holder’s option and the times at which, prices at which, currency in which and the other terms and conditions upon which those debt securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased;
 
  •  our right to defease those debt securities or various restrictive covenants and events of default applicable to those debt securities under limited circumstances (see “— Defeasance — Defeasance and Discharge” and “— Defeasance — Defeasance of Certain Covenants” )
 
  •  if not in United States dollars, the currency in which we are to pay principal of and any premium and interest on those debt securities and the equivalent of those amounts in United States dollars;
 
  •  any index, formula or other method used to determine the amount of the payments of principal of or any premium and interest on those debt securities;
 
  •  if those debt securities are to be issued only in the form of a global security as described under “Book-Entry Debt Securities,” the depositary for those debt securities or its nominee and the circumstances under which the global security may be registered for transfer or exchange or authenticated and delivered in the name of a person other than the depositary or its nominee;
 
  •  if any payment, other than the principal of or any premium or interest on those debt securities, may be payable, at our or a holder’s election, in a currency that is not the currency in which those debt securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the terms and conditions upon which that election may be made;
 
  •  if not the entire principal amount of those debt securities, the portion of the principal amount of those debt securities which will be payable upon declaration of acceleration or, if the debt securities are convertible, the portion of the principal amount of those debt securities that is convertible under the provisions of the indenture;
 
  •  any provisions granting special rights to the holders of those debt securities if specified events occur;
 
  •  any deletions from, modifications of or additions to, the events of default or our covenants applicable to those debt securities, whether or not those events of default or covenants are consistent with the events of default or covenants described in this prospectus;
 
  •  whether and under what circumstances we will not pay additional amounts on those debt securities to a holder and whether or not we may redeem those debt securities rather than pay those additional amounts and the terms of that option to redeem;
 
  •  any obligation we have to convert those debt securities into shares of our common stock or preferred stock and the initial conversion price or rate, the conversion period, any adjustment of the applicable conversion price, any requirements regarding the reservation of shares of our capital stock for the conversion and other terms and conditions of the conversion and
 
  •  any other terms of those debt securities. (Section 301)
 
The debt securities may provide that less than their entire principal amount will be payable upon acceleration of their maturity (“original issue discount securities”). We will describe any special United States federal income tax, accounting and other considerations that apply to original issue discount securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.


7


Table of Contents

Denominations, Interest, Registration and Transfer
 
Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue the debt securities of any series in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. (Section 302)
 
Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will pay the principal of and any premium and interest on any series of debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee, currently located at 10161 Centurion Parkway, Jacksonville, FL 32256. However, we may pay interest by check mailed to the address in the security register of the person entitled to that interest or by wire transfer of funds to that person’s United States bank account. (Sections 307 and 1002)
 
Any interest on a debt security that we do not punctually pay or provide for on an interest payment date will after that date not be payable to the holder on the related regular record date. Instead, that interest may either be paid to the person in whose name that debt security is registered at the close of business on a special record date designated by the trustee or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner as described in the indenture. If the trustee establishes a special record date, it will notify the holder of that date not less than 10 days prior to that date. (Section 307)
 
Subject to some limitations imposed on debt securities issued in book-entry form, a holder may exchange debt securities of any series for other debt securities of that series as long as the newly issued debt securities are issued in the same aggregate principal amount as the debt securities being exchanged and in an authorized denomination. The holder must surrender the debt securities to be exchanged at the corporate trust office of the trustee. In addition, subject to some limitations imposed on debt securities issued in book-entry form, a holder may surrender for conversion, if convertible, or register for transfer the debt securities of any series at the corporate trust office of the trustee. Every debt security surrendered for conversion or registration of transfer or exchange must be endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer. We will not impose a service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of any debt securities, but we may require payment of an amount that will cover any tax or other governmental charge payable as a result of the transfer or exchange. (Section 305) If we designate a transfer agent for any series of debt securities, we may rescind that designation at any time. We may also approve a new location for that transfer agent to act, provided that we maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for that series of debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents for any series of debt securities. (Section 1002)
 
In the event of any redemption of any series of debt securities in part, neither we nor the trustee will be required to:
 
  •  issue, register the transfer of or exchange debt securities of that series during the period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of the redemption notice for those debt securities and ending at the close of business on the mailing date of the redemption notice or
 
  •  register the transfer of or exchange any debt security or any portion of a debt security called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being redeemed in part. (Section 305)
 
Covenants
 
We will describe any particular covenants relating to a series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to that series. We will also state in that prospectus supplement whether the “covenant defeasance” provisions described below will apply to those covenants.
 
Restrictions on Consolidation, Merger and Certain Sales of Assets
 
Without the consent of the holders, we may consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any person and may permit any person to merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to us if:
 
  •  immediately after giving effect to that transaction, and treating any indebtedness that becomes our obligation as a result of the transaction as having been incurred by us at the time of the transaction, no


8


Table of Contents

  event of default and no event which after notice or lapse of time or both would become an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing and
 
  •  the successor person assumes all our obligations under the indenture; provided that the successor person is a corporation, trust or partnership organized under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Republic of Liberia or any country recognized by the United States. (Section 801)
 
Events of Default
 
Except as we may otherwise provide in a prospectus supplement for any particular series of debt securities, the following events are “events of default” for any series of debt securities:
 
  •  our failure to pay interest or any additional amounts on those debt securities for 30 days after that interest or those additional amounts become due;
 
  •  our failure to pay the principal or any premium on those debt securities when due at maturity;
 
  •  our failure to deposit any sinking fund payment for those debt securities when due;
 
  •  our failure to perform any other covenants in the indenture for 60 days after written notice has been given as provided in the indenture;
 
  •  our failure to pay when due any payment on, or the acceleration of, any of our indebtedness for money borrowed that exceeds $50 million in the aggregate under any mortgages, indentures (including the indenture for the debt securities) or instruments under which we may have issued, or which there may have been secured or evidenced, any of our indebtedness for money borrowed, if that indebtedness is not discharged or the acceleration is not annulled within 30 days after written notice has been given as provided in the indenture;
 
  •  the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or
 
  •  the occurrence of any other event of default that we provide for debt securities of that series. (Section 501)
 
If an event of default affecting any series of debt securities occurs and continues, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series then outstanding may declare the principal amount (or, if the debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities or indexed securities, the portion of the principal amount specified in the terms of that series) of all of the debt securities of that series to be immediately due and payable. At any time after a declaration of acceleration affecting debt securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration has been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities outstanding of that series may, under limited circumstances, rescind and annul that acceleration. (Section 502)
 
The indenture requires that we file annually with the trustee a certificate of our principal executive, financial or accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of our compliance with all conditions and covenants of the indenture. (Section 1005)
 
We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to each series of debt securities that are original issue discount securities for the particular provisions regarding acceleration of the maturity of a portion of the principal amount of those original issue discount securities if an event of default occurs and continues.
 
Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the trustee’s duties, if an event of default occurs and continues, the indenture provides that the trustee is not required to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request, order or direction of holders unless those holders have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity. (Section 603) Subject to those provisions regarding indemnification and rights of the trustee, the indenture provides that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee. (Section 512)


9


Table of Contents

Defeasance
 
The obligations that we have under the indenture will not apply to the debt securities of a series (except for our obligations to register any transfer or exchange of those debt securities and provide for additional amounts) when all those debt securities:
 
  •  have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation;
 
  •  have become due and payable or
 
  •  will upon their stated maturity or redemption within one year become due and payable,
 
and we have irrevocably deposited with the trustee as trust funds for that purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on those debt securities. (Section 401)
 
The prospectus supplement relating to the debt securities of any series will state if any additional defeasance provisions will apply to those debt securities.
 
Defeasance and Discharge
 
The indenture allows us to elect to defease and be discharged from all of our obligations with respect to any series of debt securities then outstanding (except for those obligations to pay additional amounts, register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities, replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities, maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust) provided the following conditions have been satisfied:
 
  •  We have deposited in trust with the trustee (a) funds in the currency in which the debt securities are payable, or (b) if the debt securities are denominated in United States dollars, (A) United States Government Obligations or (B) a combination of United States dollars and United States Government Obligations in each case, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the principal, interest, premium and any mandatory sinking fund payments on the outstanding debt securities of the series and
 
  •  We have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel that states that the discharge will not be considered, or result in, a taxable event to the holders of the debt securities of the series. (Section 403)
 
Defeasance of Certain Covenants
 
The indenture states that if the debt securities of a series so provide, we need not comply with some restrictive covenants applicable to those debt securities (except for our obligation to pay additional amounts) and that our failure to comply with those covenants will not be considered events of default under the indenture and those debt securities if the following conditions have been satisfied:
 
  •  We have deposited in trust with the trustee (a) funds in the currency in which the debt securities are payable, or (b) if those debt securities are denominated in United States dollars, (A) United States Government Obligations or (B) a combination of United States dollars and United States Government Obligations in each case, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the principal, interest, premium and any mandatory sinking fund payments on the outstanding debt securities of the series and
 
  •  We have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel that states that the discharge will not be considered, or result in, a taxable event to the holders of the debt securities of the series. (Section 1004)
 
Modification of the Indenture
 
We and the trustee may modify or amend the indenture if we obtain the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modification or amendment. However, the indenture may not be modified or amended to:
 
  •  change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or any interest on, any debt security;


10


Table of Contents

 
  •  reduce the principal amount of any debt security;
 
  •  reduce the rate of interest on any debt security;
 
  •  reduce any additional amounts payable on any debt security;
 
  •  reduce any premium payable upon the redemption of any debt security;
 
  •  reduce the amount of the principal of an original issue discount security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of its maturity under the terms of the indenture;
 
  •  change any place of payment where, or the currency in which any debt security or any premium or interest on that debt security is payable;
 
  •  impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal of or premium or any interest on any debt security on or after its stated maturity, or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date;
 
  •  reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for the supplemental indenture;
 
  •  reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or certain defaults under the indenture and their consequences or
 
  •  modify any of the provisions relating to supplemental indentures, waiver of past defaults or waiver of certain covenants, except to increase the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series required for the consent of holders to approve a supplemental indenture or a waiver of a past default or compliance with certain covenants or to provide that certain other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security that would be affected by such a modification or waiver,
 
without the consent of the holders of each of the debt securities affected by that modification or amendment. (Section 902)
 
We and the trustee may amend the indenture without notice to or the consent of any holder of debt securities for any of the following purposes:
 
  •  to evidence that another person is our successor and that that person has assumed our covenants in the indenture and in the debt securities as obligor;
 
  •  to add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;
 
  •  to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the indenture;
 
  •  to add additional events of default;
 
  •  to add or change any provisions of the indenture to the extent necessary to permit or facilitate issuing debt securities in bearer form, whether registrable or not as to principal, and with or without interest coupons;
 
  •  to permit or facilitate the issuance of debt securities in uncertificated form;
 
  •  to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of the indenture affecting one or more series of debt securities, provided that the addition, change or elimination —
 
  shall not (X) apply to debt securities of any series created before the execution of the supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of that provision or (Y) modify the rights of any holder of those outstanding debt securities with respect to such provision or
 
  shall become effective only when there are no such debt securities of that series outstanding;


11


Table of Contents

 
  •  to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture, including any provisions and procedures relating to debt securities convertible into our common stock or preferred stock;
 
  •  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a successor trustee for the debt securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under the indenture by more than one trustee;
 
  •  to secure the debt securities;
 
  •  to supplement any of the provisions of the indenture to the extent necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of debt securities under the indenture if doing so does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of that series or any other series in any material way;
 
  •  to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the indenture which may be inconsistent with any other provision in the indenture if doing so does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of that series or any other series in any material way or
 
  •  to make any other provisions regarding matters or questions arising under the indenture if doing so does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of that series or any other series in any material way. (Section 901)
 
Conversion Rights
 
We will describe any terms and conditions upon which the debt securities are convertible into our common stock or preferred stock in the applicable prospectus supplement. Those terms will include:
 
  •  whether those debt securities are convertible into our common stock or preferred stock;
 
  •  the conversion price or manner of calculating the conversion price;
 
  •  the conversion period;
 
  •  provisions as to whether conversion will be at our option or the option of the holders;
 
  •  the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and
 
  •  provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of those debt securities. (Section 301)
 
Book-Entry Debt Securities
 
We may issue the debt securities of a series, in whole or in part, in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary. We will identify the depositary in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to that series. If we issue one or more global securities, we will issue them in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series to be represented by that global security or those global securities. We may issue global securities in either registered or bearer form and in either temporary or permanent form. We will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement for a series of debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to that series. (Sections 301, 304 and 305)
 
Tax Related Considerations
 
Payment of Additional Amounts
 
Any amounts that we pay with respect to any series of debt securities will be paid without deduction or withholding for any and all present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charges imposed or levied by or on behalf of the Liberian government or the government of the jurisdiction of our successor or any authority or agency in that government having power to tax (“Taxes”), unless we are required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration of that law. If we are so required


12


Table of Contents

to deduct or withhold any amount for Taxes from any payment made with respect to any series of debt securities, we will pay any “additional amounts” necessary so that the net payment received by each holder, including additional amounts, after the withholding or deduction, will not be less than the amount the holder would have received if those Taxes had not been withheld or deducted. However, we will pay no additional amounts with respect to a payment made to a holder which is subject to those Taxes because that holder is subject to the jurisdiction of the government of our jurisdiction of organization or any territory of that jurisdiction other than by merely holding the debt securities or receiving payments under the debt securities (an “excluded holder”). We will also pay no additional amounts with respect to a payment made to a holder, if we would not be required to withhold or deduct any amount for Taxes from any payment made to that holder, if that holder filed a form with the relevant government with no other consequence to that holder. We will also deduct or withhold and remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant authority according to applicable law. We will furnish the holders, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Taxes is due under applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing our payment. We will indemnify and hold harmless each holder and upon written request reimburse each holder for the amount of any:
 
  •  Taxes levied or imposed on and paid by that holder as a result of payments with respect to the debt securities (other than for an excluded holder);
 
  •  liability, including penalties, interest and expense, arising from those Taxes and
 
  •  Taxes imposed as a result of any reimbursement we make under this covenant. (Section 1007)
 
Redemption or Assumption of Debt Securities under Certain Circumstances
 
If we determine, based upon an opinion of counsel, that we would be required to pay an additional amount, because of any change in or amendment to:
 
  •  the laws and related regulations of Liberia or any political subdivision or taxing authority of Liberia; or
 
  •  the laws and related regulations of any jurisdiction in which we are organized or any political subdivision or taxing authority of that jurisdiction or
 
  •  any official position regarding the application or interpretation of the above laws or regulations,
 
which is announced or becomes effective after the date of the indenture, then we may, at our option, on giving not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, redeem the debt securities in whole, but not in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debt securities plus accrued interest to the redemption date or, in the case of securities issued at a discount, at a redemption price equal to the offering price plus accrued original issue discount to the redemption date. Any notice of redemption we give will be irrevocable, and we may not give any notice of redemption more than 90 days before the earliest date on which we would be obligated to pay additional amounts. At the time we give notice of redemption, the obligation to pay additional amounts remains in effect. (Section 1108)


13


Table of Contents

 
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
 
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of February 12, 2009 by certain of our shareholders. To the extent indicated in the accompanying prospectus supplement, one or both of our selling shareholders may from time to time offer shares of our common stock for sale.
 
                 
    Shares Owned Beneficially  
Name
  Number     Percent(1)  
 
A. Wilhelmsen AS.(2)
    42,966,472       20.1 %
Cruise Associates(3)
    33,281,900       15.6 %
 
 
(1) Based on 213,676,131 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of February 12, 2009.
 
(2) A. Wilhelmsen AS. is a Norwegian corporation, the indirect beneficial owners of which are members of the Wilhelmsen family of Norway.
 
(3) Cruise Associates is a Bahamian general partnership, the indirect beneficial owners of which are various trusts primarily for the benefit of certain members of the Pritzker family and a trust primarily for the benefit of certain members of the Ofer family.
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We and any selling shareholders may sell the securities offered under this prospectus through agents; through underwriters or dealers; directly to one or more purchasers; or through a combination of any of these methods of sale. For each offering of securities under this prospectus, we will identify the specific plan of distribution, including any underwriters, dealers, agents or direct purchasers, and their compensation, in the related prospectus supplement.
 
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
 
Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York, will pass upon the validity of any debt securities sold under this prospectus. Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon the validity of any common stock or preferred stock sold under this prospectus. Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon certain legal matters for any underwriters or agents. Davis Polk & Wardwell and Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP will rely upon Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP regarding matters of Liberian law.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.


14


Table of Contents

PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
 
The following table sets forth the estimated costs and expenses payable by us, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, in connection with the sale of the securities being registered hereby.
 
     
    Amount to be
    Paid
 
SEC registration fee
  $ 10,700*
Printing and engraving expenses
  **
Legal fees and expenses
  **
Trustee’s fees and expenses
  **
Accounting fees and expenses
  **
Transfer agent and registrar
  **
Miscellaneous
  **
TOTAL
  **
 
 
 * As noted on the facing page of this registration statement, this amount is being carried forward from our automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-136186), filed with the SEC on July 31, 2006. Any remaining registration fee is being deferred pursuant to Rule 456(b).
 
** Not presently known.
 
Item 15.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Our Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that the purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Business Corporation Act of the Republic of Liberia, as amended (the “Business Corporation Act”).
 
Section 6.13 of the Business Corporation Act provides as follows:
 
“1.  Actions not by or in right of the corporation. A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
 
“2.  Actions by or in right of the corporation . A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for


II-1


Table of Contents

negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.
 
“3.  When director or officer successful . To the extent that a director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs 1 or 2, or in the defense of a claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
 
“4.  Payment of expenses in advance . Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section.
 
“5.  Insurance . A corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this section.
 
“6.  Other rights of indemnification unaffected . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
“7.  Continuation of indemnification . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administration of such persons.”
 
Article VII of our By-Laws contains provisions to implement Section 6.13 of the Business Corporation Act.
 
We maintain director and officer liability insurance.
 
Reference is made to the proposed forms of underwriting agreements (filed as Exhibits 1.1 and 1.2 to this registration statement) which provide for indemnification of our directors, our officers who sign the registration statement and our controlling persons and ourselves against certain liabilities, including those arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended in certain instances by the underwriters.
 
Item 16.    Exhibits
 
(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Document
 
  1 .1   Form of Underwriting Agreement (for debt securities)
         
  1 .2   Form of Underwriting Agreement (for equity securities)
         
  3 .1   Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (composite)
         
  3 .2   By-Laws, as amended and restated
         
  4 .1   Indenture dated as of July 31, 2006 between Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
         
  4 .2   Form of Note (included in Exhibit 4.1)


II-2


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit No.
 
Document
 
  5 .1   Opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP
         
  5 .2   Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell
         
  12 .1   Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
         
  23 .1   Consent of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
         
  23 .2   Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in Exhibit 5.2)
         
  23 .3   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered certified public accounting firm
         
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this registration statement)
         
  25 .1   Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
 
Item 17.    Undertakings
 
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made of securities registered hereby, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
 
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
provided, however , that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule

II-3


Table of Contents

415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
 
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
 
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


II-4


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Miami, State of Florida, on March 23, 2009.
 
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
 
  By: 
/s/   BRIAN J. RICE
Brian J. Rice
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Richard D. Fain and Brian J. Rice, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and any additional registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/   RICHARD D. FAIN

Richard D. Fain
  Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  March 23, 2009
         
/s/   BRIAN J. RICE

Brian J. Rice
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  March 23, 2009
         
/s/   HENRY L. PUJOL

Henry L. Pujol
  Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  March 23, 2009
         
/s/   MORTEN ARNTZEN

Morten Arntzen
  Director   March 23, 2009
         
/s/   BERNARD W. ARONSON

Bernard W. Aronson
  Director   March 23, 2009
         
/s/   WILLIAM L. KIMSEY

William L. Kimsey
  Director   March 23, 2009
         
/s/   LAURA D. B. LAVIADA

Laura D. B. Laviada
  Director   March 23, 2009


II-5


Table of Contents

             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/   GERT W. MUNTHE

Gert W. Munthe
  Director   March 23, 2009
         
/s/   EYAL M. OFER

Eyal M. Ofer
  Director   March 18, 2009
         
/s/   THOMAS J. PRITZKER

Thomas J. Pritzker
  Director   March 23, 2009
         
/s/   WILLIAM K. REILLY

William K. Reilly
  Director   March 19, 2009
         
     

Bernt Reitan
  Director   March   , 2009
             
             
         
/s/   ARNE ALEXANDER WILHELMSEN

Arne Alexander Wilhelmsen
  Director   March 18, 2009
         
/s/   RICHARD D. FAIN

Richard D. Fain
  Authorized Representative in the United States   March 23, 2009

II-6


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Document
 
  1 .1   Form of Underwriting Agreement (for debt securities)
         
  1 .2   Form of Underwriting Agreement (for equity securities)
         
  3 .1   Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (composite)
         
  3 .2   By-Laws, as amended and restated
         
  4 .1   Indenture dated as of July 31, 2006 between Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
         
  4 .2   Form of Note (included in Exhibit 4.1)
         
  5 .1   Opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP
         
  5 .2   Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell
         
  12 .1   Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
         
  23 .1   Consent of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
         
  23 .2   Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in Exhibit 5.2)
         
  23 .3   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered certified public accounting firm
         
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this registration statement)
         
  25 .1   Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.


II-7

Exhibit 1.1
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(a Liberian corporation)
Debt or Convertible Debt Securities
FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[DATE]
To the Underwriter or
Underwriters named in the
applicable Terms Agreement
hereinafter described
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     From time to time Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the “Company”), proposes to enter into one or more Terms Agreements (each a “Terms Agreement”) in the form of Exhibit A hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and therein, to issue and sell to the firm or firms named in the applicable Terms Agreement (such firm or firms, whether one or more, constituting the “Underwriters” with respect to such Terms Agreement and the securities specified therein) certain of its debt securities and convertible debt securities (the “Securities”) specified in such Terms Agreement (such Securities, with respect to such Terms Agreement, the “Underwritten Securities”).
     The terms and rights of any particular issuance of Securities shall be as specified in the Terms Agreement relating thereto and in or pursuant to the indenture (the “Indenture”) identified in such Terms Agreement. Each series of Securities may vary, as applicable, as to aggregate principal amount, maturity date, interest rate or formula and timing of payments thereof, redemption or repayment provisions, conversion provisions, sinking fund requirements, if any, and any other variable terms which the Indenture contemplates may be set forth in the Securities as issued from time to time.
     Particular sales of Securities may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Securities, for whom the firms designated as representatives of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Terms Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the “Representatives”). The term “Representatives” also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of the Underwriters and to the Underwriters (either one or more) who act without any firm being designated as their representative. As used herein, “you” and “your”, unless the context otherwise requires, shall mean the Representatives together with the other parties, if any, identified in the applicable Terms Agreement as additional co-managers with respect to Underwritten Securities (as hereinafter defined) purchased pursuant thereto. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and each Terms Agreement shall be several and not joint.
     The obligation of the Company to issue and sell any of the Securities and the obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities shall be evidenced by

1


 

the Terms Agreement with respect to the Underwritten Securities designated therein. The Terms Agreement relating to the offering of Underwritten Securities shall specify the principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be initially issued (the “Initial Underwritten Securities”), the names of the Underwriters participating in such offering (subject to substitution as provided in Section 11 hereof), the principal amount of Initial Underwritten Securities which each such Underwriter severally agrees to purchase, the names of the Representatives in connection with such offering, the price at which the Initial Underwritten Securities are to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company, the initial public offering price, if any, of the Initial Underwritten Securities, the time and place of delivery and payment, any delayed delivery arrangements and any other variable terms of the Initial Underwritten Securities (including, but not limited to, current ratings, designations, denominations, interest rates or formulas, interest payment dates, maturity dates, conversion provisions, redemption or repayment provisions and sinking fund requirements applicable to the Initial Underwritten Securities). In addition, each Terms Agreement shall specify whether the Company has agreed to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase additional Underwritten Securities to cover over-allotments, if any, and the aggregate principal amount of Underwritten Securities subject to such option (the “Option Securities”). As used herein, the term “Underwritten Securities” shall include the Initial Underwritten Securities and any Option Securities. The Terms Agreement may take the form of an exchange of any standard form of written telecommunication between you and the Company. Each offering of Underwritten Securities will be governed by this Agreement, as supplemented by the applicable Terms Agreement.
     The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) on Form S-3 (File No. 333- ) in respect of the Securities (and shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof, if any) not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; such registration statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, became effective on filing, and the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “1939 Act”); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or any part thereof has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act has been received by the Company; and the Company has filed such amendments thereto as may have been required prior to the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement. The base prospectus filed as part of such registration statement, in the form in which it has most recently been filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the “Basic Prospectus” ; any preliminary prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus supplement) relating to the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act is hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus”; the various parts of the registration statement, including all exhibits thereto and including any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is filed with the Commission and deemed by virtue of Rule 430B to be part of such registration statement, each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement became effective, are hereinafter collectively called the “Registration Statement”; the Basic Prospectus, as amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below), is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus”; the form of the final prospectus relating to the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with this Agreement is hereinafter called the “Prospectus”; any reference herein to the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus

-2-


 

shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, as of the date of such prospectus; and any reference to any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act and any documents filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and incorporated therein, in each case after the date of the Basic Prospectus, such Preliminary Prospectus, or the Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the 1933 Act relating to the Securities is hereinafter called an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”; all references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
     Section 1. Representations and Warranties . (a) The Company represents and warrants to you and to each other Underwriter named in the applicable Terms Agreement, as of the date thereof, as follows:
     (i) At (i) the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act) with respect to the Underwritten Securities and (ii) the time of execution of this Agreement, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act.
     (ii) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1939 Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through any manager of an offering of Underwritten Securities expressly for use therein.
     (iii) For the purposes of this Agreement and the Terms Agreement, the “Applicable Time” shall be such time as specified in the applicable Terms Agreement; the Pricing Prospectus as supplemented by the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof, taken together (collectively, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”) as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,

-3-


 

not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in the applicable Terms Agreement does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this paragraph shall not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through any manager of an offering of Underwritten Securities expressly for use therein.
     (iv) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1939 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to (A) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter of Underwritten Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities or (B) that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) under the 1939 Act, of the Trustee (as defined in the Indenture).
     (v) The documents incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
     (vi) The independent public accountants of the Company (the “Company Accountants”) who are reporting upon the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included in the Registration Statement, and have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof, are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
     (vii) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts (as hereinafter defined), if any, and this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed

-4-


 

Delivery Contracts, if any, have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
     (viii) (A) The consolidated financial statements and the related schedules and notes of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined), considered as one enterprise, as of the dates indicated and the consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise for the periods specified; (B) such financial statements and related schedules and notes have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as indicated in footnotes or otherwise therein; (C) the selected financial data included in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Registration Statement; (D) the financial statement schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein; and (E) the pro forma financial statements and other pro forma financial information included in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, if any, have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements, have been properly compiled on the pro forma bases described therein, and, in the opinion of the Company, the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances referred to therein.
     (ix) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia, has corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.
     (x) Of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries as of the date hereof (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), those that are set forth on Schedule A hereto and as of the date of the applicable Terms Agreement those that are set forth on a schedule to the applicable Terms Agreement constitute “Significant Subsidiaries” as defined under Regulation S-X promulgated under the 1933 Act (the “Significant Subsidiaries”). Such Significant Subsidiaries are incorporated under the laws of Liberia, except for Celebrity Cruise Lines Inc. Each Significant Subsidiary has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not, individually or

-5-


 

in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.
     (xi) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any shareholder of the Company arising by operation of law, under the charter or by-laws of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
     (xii) Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Significant Subsidiary have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are 100% owned by the Company, directly or through one or more Significant Subsidiaries, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim, mortgage or encumbrance of any kind.
     (xiii) The Company had at the respective dates indicated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, a duly authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, as the case may be, in the column entitled “Actual” under the caption “Capitalization.”
     (xiv) The Underwritten Securities have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued, authenticated and delivered pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture relating thereto, against payment of the consideration therefor specified in the applicable Terms Agreement or any applicable Delayed Delivery Contract, the Underwritten Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equity principles (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); the Underwritten Securities conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus.
     (xv) If applicable, the shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) or shares of preferred stock of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”) or any shares of the same issuable upon conversion of any of the Underwritten Securities which are convertible (the “Convertible Securities”) have been duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion by all necessary corporate action and such shares, when issued upon such conversion, will be duly and validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such shares upon such conversion will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights of any shareholder of the Company arising by operation of law, under the charter or by-laws of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; and the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, so issuable conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus.

-6-


 

     (xvi) The Company has all of the requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture; the Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company, and, when duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee, will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); the Indenture conforms in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; and the Indenture has been duly qualified under the 1939 Act.
     (xvii) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein or contemplated thereby, there has not been (A) any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (B) any transaction entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise or (C) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.
     (xviii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the Indenture by the Company, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Underwritten Securities, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and in the Registration Statement and compliance by the Company with the terms hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and do not and will not result in any violation of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary under (A) any indenture, mortgage, or loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is bound or to which any of their respective properties are subject, or (B) any existing applicable law (except that no representation is made with respect to any state securities or “blue-sky” laws), rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus.
     (xix) The Company and its Subsidiaries are conducting their business in compliance with, and each such entity has not received any notice of any outstanding violation of, all applicable local, state, federal and foreign laws, ordinances, rules and regulations in the jurisdictions in which they are conducting business except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and except to the extent that such failure to comply would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

-7-


 

     (xx) No authorization, approval, consent or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency, or of any other person or entity, domestic or foreign, is required for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, or the Indenture and the valid authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Underwritten Securities, except such as may be required under the 1939 Act, 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations (which have been obtained) or state securities or blue sky laws or under the regulations of the Oslo Stock Exchange or except such as shall be obtained by the Company prior to issuance.
     (xxi) Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding before or by any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or Prospectus or which might materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, the Indenture or the Registration Statement.
     (xxii) There is no tax, levy, impost, deduction, charge or withholding imposed by the Republic of Liberia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or any other governmental entity either (A) on or by virtue of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, the Indenture or any other document to be furnished hereunder or thereunder, (B) on the issuance of the Underwritten Securities or (C) on any payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, except for any tax, levy, impost, deduction, charge or withholding imposed on payments made to holders of Underwritten Securities who reside in, maintain an office in or engage in business in the Republic of Liberia.
     (xxiii) To the extent requested by the applicable underwriters prior to the date hereof, the Underwritten Securities or any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of any Convertible Securities have been approved for listing on (1) the New York Stock Exchange or any other applicable securities exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof and (2) the Oslo Stock Exchange.
     (xxiv) The Company is not, and is not directly or indirectly controlled by, or acting on behalf of any person that is, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
     (xxv) (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), the Company was a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act.

-8-


 

     (xxvi) The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that complies with the requirements of the 1934 Act and has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting.
     (xxvii) Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus, since the date of the latest audited financial statements incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
     (b) Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any Subsidiary and delivered to you or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of Underwritten Securities pursuant to this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter participating in such offering as to the matters covered thereby on the date of such certificate.
     Section 2. Sale and Delivery to the Underwriters; Closings . (a) The several commitments of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth.
     (b) In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company may grant, if so provided in the applicable Terms Agreement relating to the Initial Underwritten Securities, an option to the Underwriters named in any such Terms Agreement, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to the aggregate principal amount of Option Securities set forth therein at the same price per Option Security as is applicable to the Initial Underwritten Securities. Such option, if granted, will expire 30 days or such lesser number of days as may be specified in the applicable Terms Agreement after the date of the Terms Agreement relating to the Initial Underwritten Securities, and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering over-allotments which may be made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Underwritten Securities upon notice by you to the Company setting forth the aggregate principal amount of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of payment and delivery (a “Second Time of Delivery”) shall be determined by you, but shall not be later than seven full business days and not be earlier than two full business days after the exercise of said option, unless otherwise agreed upon by you and the Company. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total aggregate principal amount of Option Securities then being purchased which the aggregate principal amount of Initial Underwritten Securities each such Underwriter

-9-


 

has agreed to purchase as set forth in the applicable Terms Agreement bears to the total aggregate principal amount of Initial Underwritten Securities, subject to such adjustments as the Representatives in their discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional Underwritten Securities.
     (c) Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of the Underwritten Securities shall be made at the time and place specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Company and you (such date and time of payment and delivery being herein called the “First Time of Delivery,” and each of the First Time of Delivery and the Second Time of Delivery being herein called a “Time of Delivery”). In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the time and place specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, on the Second Time of Delivery as specified in the notice from you to the Company. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, payment shall be made to the Company by certified or official bank check or checks or by wire transfer in immediately available (same day) funds payable to the order of the Company against delivery to you for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters of the Underwritten Securities to be purchased by them.
     (d) The Underwritten Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be in such denominations and registered in such names as you may request in writing at least two full business days before the First Time of Delivery or the Second Time of Delivery, as the case may be. The Underwritten Securities will be made available in New York City for examination and packaging by you not later than 10:00 A.M. on the business day prior to the First Time of Delivery or the Second Time of Delivery, as the case may be. If specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, the Underwritten Securities shall be in book-entry form only.
     (e) It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized you, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Underwritten Securities. You, individually and not as Representatives, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Underwritten Securities to be purchased by any Underwriter whose wire transfer or check or checks shall not have been received by the First Time of Delivery or the Second Time of Delivery, as the case may be.
     (f) If authorized by the applicable Terms Agreement, the Underwriters named therein may solicit offers to purchase Underwritten Securities from the Company pursuant to delayed delivery contracts (“Delayed Delivery Contracts”) substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto with such changes therein as the Company may approve. As compensation for arranging Delayed Delivery Contracts, the Company will pay to you at the applicable Time of Delivery, for the respective accounts of the Underwriters, a fee equal to that percentage of the principal amount of Underwritten Securities for which Delayed Delivery Contracts are made at the applicable Time of Delivery as is specified in the applicable Terms Agreement. Any Delayed Delivery Contracts are to be with institutional investors of the types described in the Prospectus. At the applicable Time of Delivery, the Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts (for not less than the minimum principal amount of Underwritten Securities per Delayed Delivery Contract specified in the applicable Terms Agreement) with all purchasers proposed by the Underwriters and previously approved by the Company as provided below, but not for an aggregate principal amount of Underwritten Securities in excess of that specified in the applicable Terms Agreement. The Underwriters will not have any responsibility for the validity or performance of any Delayed Delivery Contracts.

-10-


 

     You shall submit to the Company, at least three business days prior to the applicable Time of Delivery, the names of any institutional investors with which it is proposed that the Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts and the principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be purchased by each of them, and the Company will advise you, at least two business days prior to the applicable Time of Delivery, of the names of the institutions with which the making of Delayed Delivery Contracts is approved by the Company and the principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be covered by each such Delayed Delivery Contract.
     The principal amount of Underwritten Securities agreed to be purchased by the several Underwriters pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement shall be reduced by the principal amount of Underwritten Securities covered by Delayed Delivery Contracts, as to each Underwriter as set forth in a written notice delivered by you to the Company; provided, however, that the total principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be purchased by all Underwriters shall be the total principal amount of Underwritten Securities covered by the applicable Terms Agreement, less the principal amount of Underwritten Securities covered by Delayed Delivery Contracts.
     Section 3. Certain Covenants of the Company . The Company covenants with each Underwriter of Underwritten Securities as follows:
     (a) To prepare the Prospectus as amended and supplemented in relation to the applicable Underwritten Securities in a form approved by the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of the Terms Agreement relating to the applicable Underwritten Securities; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, after the date of the Terms Agreement relating to such Underwritten Securities and prior to the Time of Delivery for such Underwritten Securities to which the Representatives reasonably object promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise the Representatives promptly of any such amendment or supplement after such Time of Delivery and furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to prepare a final term sheet, containing solely a description of the Underwritten Securities, in a form approved by the Representatives and to file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act within the time required by such Rule; to file promptly all other material required to be filed by the Company with the Comission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act; to file promptly all reports and any other information required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act subsequent to the date of the Pricing Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) is required in connection with the offering or sale of such Underwritten Securities; to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed with the Commission and to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus relating to such Underwritten Securities, including, in the case of Convertible Securities, the shares of stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities, of any notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act, of the suspension of the qualification of such Underwritten Securities or stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for

-11-


 

any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus relating to such Underwritten Securities or stock or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal; and in the event of any such issuance of a notice of objection, promptly to take such steps including, without limitation, amending the Registration Statement or filing a new registration statement, at its own expense, as may be necessary to permit offers and sales of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters (references herein to the Registration Statement shall include any such amendment or new registration statement).
     (b) If required by Rule 430B(h) under the 1933 Act, to prepare a form of prospectus, to give the Representatives notice thereof and to file such form of prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than may be required by Rule 424(b) under the Act; and to make no further amendment or supplement to such form of prospectus which shall reasonably be disapproved by the Representatives promptly after reasonable notice thereof.
     (c) The Company will use its best efforts to furnish the Underwriters, prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the New York Business Day (as defined herein) next succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time, with written and electronic copies of the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in New York City in such quantities as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) is required at any time in connection with the offering or sale of the Underwritten Securities, including in the case of Convertible Securities, the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Pricing Dislcosure Package or the Prospectus or to file under the 1934 Act any document incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order to comply with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or the 1939 Act or the respective rules thereunder, and upon their reasonable request to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus or a supplement to the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance. For purposes of this Agreement, “New York Business Day” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
     (d) The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Underwritten Securities and the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities, if any, for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions of the United States as you may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from the effective date of the Registration Statement; provided, that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall be obligated to file any general consent to service of

-12-


 

process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. The Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of each jurisdiction in which the Underwritten Securities and the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities, if any, have been qualified as above provided.
     (e) The Company will make generally available to its security holders and will deliver to the Representatives an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158).
     (f) To the extent provided in the applicable Terms Agreement, the Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of any Convertible Securities or to the extent requested by the applicable Underwriters prior to the date hereof, any Convertible Securities, if applicable, on the New York Stock Exchange.
     (g) To the extent provided in the Terms Agreement, the Company will not, between the date of the applicable Terms Agreement and a date agreed to by the Representatives and the Company in the Terms Agreement, without the Representatives’ prior written consent, offer or sell, grant any option for the sale of, or enter into any agreement to sell, any debt securities of the Company (other than the Underwritten Securities which are to be sold pursuant to such Terms Agreement), or if such Terms Agreement relates to Convertible Securities that are convertible into Common Stock, any Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock (except for Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, dividend reinvestment plans, employee and director stock option plans, existing employment agreements or existing shareholder option plans), or if such Terms Agreement relates to Convertible Securities that are convertible into Preferred Stock, any Preferred Stock or any security convertible into Preferred Stock (except for Preferred Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, dividend reinvestment plans, or employee and director stock option plans, existing employment agreements or existing shareholder option plans), except, in each case, as may otherwise be provided in the applicable Terms Agreement.
     (h) If applicable, the Company will reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive or other similar rights, shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, for the purpose of enabling the Company to satisfy any obligation to issue such shares upon conversion of any Convertible Securities.
     (i) For a period of five years after the applicable Time of Delivery, the Company will furnish to you and to each Underwriter that so requests copies of all annual reports, quarterly reports and current reports filed with the Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, as the case may be, or such other similar forms as may be designated by the Commission, and such other documents, reports and information relating to the Company’s business or finances as shall be furnished by the Company to its shareholders generally.
     (j) The Company, during the period when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15 of the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.

-13-


 

     (k) To pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) under the Act and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Act.
     Section 4. (a)(i) The Company represents and agrees that, other than the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof, without the prior consent of the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Underwritten Securities that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, other than a free writing prospectus which is not required to be filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of first use;
     (ii) each Underwriter represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, other than one or more term sheets relating to the Underwritten Securities containing customary information and conveyed to purchasers of Underwritten Securities, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Underwritten Securities that would constitute a free writing prospectus, provided that in no case shall any Underwriter make or use any free writing prospectus that the Company would be obligated to file with the Commission unless the Company shall have consented thereto in writing; and
     (iii) any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Company and the Representatives (including the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof) is listed in the Terms Agreement;
     (b) The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the 1933 Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending; and
     (c) The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus relating to an offering of Underwritten Securities after the pricing thereof and prior to the First Time of Delivery with respect thereto, any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such statement or omission; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to correct any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter expressly for use therein.
     Section 5. Payment of Expenses . (a) The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement including (i) the printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, schedules and exhibits), as originally filed and as amended, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to the Underwriters, (ii) the copying or printing, as applicable, and distribution of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, the certificates for the Underwritten Securities and a survey of state securities or blue sky laws (the “Blue Sky

-14-


 

Survey”), (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Underwritten Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel and accountants, (v) the qualification of the Underwritten Securities and the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities, if any, under the applicable securities laws in accordance with Section 3(c) and any filing for review of the offering with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., including filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the Blue Sky Survey, (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee, in connection with the Indenture and the Underwritten Securities, (vii) any fees payable in connection with the rating of the Underwritten Securities, (viii) the fees and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to the listing of the Underwritten Securities, and the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities, if any, on any national securities exchange and (ix) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Indenture.
     (b) If the applicable Terms Agreement is terminated by you in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6, 11(b)(i) or 13, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement through you for all their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.
     Section 6. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations . The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Underwritten Securities pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any Subsidiary delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:
     (a) The Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Underwritten Securities shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the 1933 Act and in accordance with Section 3(a) hereof; the final term sheet contemplated by Section 3(a) hereof, and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending or have been threatened by the Commission under the 1933 Act and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act shall have been received; no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the Representatives’ reasonable satisfaction.
     (b) At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received signed opinions of Davis Polk & Wardwell and Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP as outside counsel for the Company, reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, dated as of the First Time of Delivery, together with reproduced copies of such opinions for each of the other Underwriters, substantially in the forms attached hereto as Annexes I and II respectively, and reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

-15-


 

     (c) At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received a signed opinion of Bradley Stein, the Company’s Acting General Counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, dated as of the First Time of Delivery, together with reproduced copies of such opinions for each of the other Underwriters, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex IV, and reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
     (d) At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received the favorable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of the First Time of Delivery, together with reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect that the opinions delivered pursuant to Sections 6(b) and 6(c) appear on their faces to be appropriately responsive to the requirements of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement except, specifying the same, to the extent waived by you, and with respect to the legal existence of the Company, the Underwritten Securities, this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and such other related matters as you may require. In giving such opinion such counsel may rely, (A) as to matters governed by the laws of the Republic of Liberia, upon the opinion of special counsel as to matters of Liberian law reasonably acceptable to the Representatives and (B) as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the federal law of the United States and the laws of the State of New York, upon the opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to you. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.
     (e) At the First Time of Delivery, (i) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as they may then be amended or supplemented, shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, the Registration Statement, as it may then be amended or supplemented, shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in the Registration Statement not misleading, the Pricing Disclosure Package, as it may then be amended or supplemented, shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package not misleading and the Prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (ii) there shall not have been, since the date of the applicable Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) no action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary that would be required to be set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus other than as set forth therein and no proceedings shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary before or by any federal, state or other commission, board or administrative agency that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, other than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (iv) the Company shall have complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part

-16-


 

to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the First Time of Delivery and (v) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 1(a) shall be accurate as though expressly made at and as of the First Time of Delivery. At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received a certificate of the Chairman of the Board, President or Vice President and the Treasurer or Controller of the Company, dated as of the First Time of Delivery, to such effect. As used in Section 6(e)(ii) and (iii), the term “Prospectus” means the Prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of the Underwritten Securities.
     (f) On the date of the Terms Agreement for such Underwritten Securities and at the First Time of Delivery for such Underwritten Securities, the Company Accountants who have certified the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, dated the date of the Terms Agreement or the date of the most recent report filed with the Commission containing financial statements and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, if the date of such report is later than such date, and a letter dated as of the First Time of Delivery, respectively, as to such other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
     (g) At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received from the Company certificates in form reasonably satisfactory to you with respect to the ownership, registration and mortgages with respect to each of the Company’s vessels.
     (h) At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received from the Company lock-up agreements as set forth in the Terms Agreement.
     (i) At the First Time of Delivery, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with all such documents, certificates and opinions as they may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and the matters referred to in Section 6(e) and in order to evidence the accuracy and completeness of any of the representations, warranties or statements of the Company, the performance of any of the covenants of the Company or the fulfillment of any of the conditions herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company, at or prior to the First Time of Delivery in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities as contemplated in this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to you and to counsel for the Underwriters.
     (j) To the extent requested by the applicable Underwriters prior to the date hereof, the Underwritten Securities and the Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities, if any, shall have been duly authorized for listing by (1) the New York Stock Exchange or any other applicable securities exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof and (2) the Oslo Stock Exchange.
     (k) At the First Time of Delivery the Underwriters shall have received a copy of an opinion, in form reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, rendered to the Underwriters by Company special tax counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representatives with respect to tax matters and as to the matters set forth in Annex III.

-17-


 

     (l) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof with respect to the furnishing of Prospectuses on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement.
     If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement to be fulfilled, the applicable Terms Agreement may be terminated by you upon notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the First Time of Delivery, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 5 herein. Notwithstanding any such termination, the provisions of Sections 8, 9, 10, 16 and 17 herein shall remain in effect.
     Section 7. Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities . In the event that the Underwriters exercise their option provided in a Terms Agreement as set forth in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any of the Option Securities and the Second Time of Delivery determined by you pursuant to Section 2(b) is later than the First Time of Delivery, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Option Securities that they shall have respectively agreed to purchase pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained, to the performance of the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following further conditions:
     (a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or, to your knowledge or the knowledge of the Company, shall have been threatened by the Commission; no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel for the Underwriters.
     (b) At the Second Time of Delivery, the provisions of Section 6(e) shall have been complied with at and as of the Second Time of Delivery and, at the Second Time of Delivery, you shall have received a certificate of the Chairman of the Board, President or Vice President and the Treasurer or Controller of the Company with respect to the provisions of Section 5(e), dated as of the Second Time of Delivery, to such effect.
     (c) At the Second Time of Delivery, you shall have received the favorable opinions of Davis Polk & Wardwell and Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, each outside counsel for the Company reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, together with reproduced copies of such opinions for each of the other Underwriters in form reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of the Second Time of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(b).
     (d) At the Second Time of Delivery, you should have received the favorable opinion of the Company’s General Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, together with reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the other Underwriters in form reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of the Second Time of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(c).

-18-


 

     (e) At the Second Time of Delivery, you shall have received the favorable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of the Second Time of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(d).
     (f) At the Second Time of Delivery, you shall have received a letter from the Accountants, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you and dated as of the Second Time of Delivery, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 6(f), except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than five days prior to the Second Time of Delivery.
     (g) At the Second Time of Delivery, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with all such documents, certificates and opinions as they may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Option Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and the matters referred to in Section 7(e) and in order to evidence the accuracy and completeness of any of the representations, warranties or statements of the Company, the performance of any of the covenants of the Company, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company, at or prior to the Second Time of Delivery in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Option Securities as contemplated in this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to you and to counsel for the Underwriters.
     (h) At the Second Time of Delivery, you shall have received the favorable opinion of special tax counsel for the Company reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, together with reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the Underwriters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Second Time of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(k) and addressed to the Underwriters.
     Section 8. Indemnification . (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
     (i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), if applicable, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
     (ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; and

-19-


 

     (iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including, subject to the last sentence of Section 8(c), fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by you to represent the Underwriters), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity does not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished or confirmed in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or in any amendment thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package.
     (b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 8(a), as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished or confirmed in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto.
     (c) Each indemnified party shall give prompt notice to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. If any such action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that the Representatives shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly the Representatives and those other Underwriters and their respective controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Underwriters against the Company under this Section 8 if, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, it is advisable for the Representatives and those Underwriters and controlling persons to be jointly represented by separate counsel, and in that event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the Company.

-20-


 

     (d) No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action or claim for monetary damages which an indemnified party may effect without the written consent of the indemnifying party, which written consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     Section 9. Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or (b) in respect of any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Underwritten Securities on the other from the offering of the Underwritten Securities to which such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or action in respect thereof) relates. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under Section 8(c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of Underwritten Securities on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and such Underwriters on the other in connection with the offering of the Underwritten Securities shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 9. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 9 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the applicable Underwritten Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the Underwriters of Underwritten Securities in this

-21-


 

Section 9 to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Underwritten Securities and not joint.
     Section 10. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery . The representations, warranties, indemnities, agreements and other statements of the Company, its officers set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement and any Delayed Delivery Contract and the indemnities of the Underwriters set forth in this Agreement will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any termination of this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement, or investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, or any Underwriter or controlling person and will survive delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities.
     Section 11. Termination of Agreement . (a) This Agreement (excluding the applicable Terms Agreement) may be terminated for any reason at any time by the Company or by you upon the giving of 30 days’ written notice of such termination to the other party hereto.
     (b) You may also terminate the applicable Terms Agreement, by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Time of Delivery (i) if there has been, since the date of such Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company or its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or internationally or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other calamity or crisis, if the effect of any such event or events is such as to make it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Underwritten Securities or enforce contracts for the sale of the Underwritten Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited, or if trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities have been required, by such exchange or by order of the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any other governmental authority, (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either federal or New York authorities or there has occurred a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or (v) if the rating assigned by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the 1933 Act to any long term debt securities of the Company as of the date of the applicable Terms Agreement shall have been lowered since such date or if any such rating organization shall have publicly announced that it has placed any long term debt securities of the Company on what is commonly termed a “watch list” for possible downgrading. As used in this Section 11(b), the term “Prospectus” means the Prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of the Underwritten Securities.
     (c) In the event of any such termination, (x) the covenants set forth in Section 3 with respect to any offering of Underwritten Securities shall remain in effect so long as any Underwriter owns any such Underwritten Securities purchased from the Company pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement and (y) the covenant set forth in Section 3(d) hereof, the provisions of Section 5 hereof, the indemnity and contribution agreements set forth in Sections 8 and 9 hereof, and the provisions of Sections 10, 16, 17 and 18 hereof shall remain in effect.

-22-


 

     Section 12. Default by One or More of the Underwriters . If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the applicable Time of Delivery to purchase the Underwritten Securities that it or they are obligated to purchase under the applicable Terms Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), then you shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth in this Agreement; if, however, you have not completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
     (a) if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be purchased pursuant to such Terms Agreement, the non-defaulting Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement shall be obligated to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligation proportions hereunder bear to the underwriting obligation proportions of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
     (b) if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be purchased pursuant to such Terms Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriters.
     No action taken pursuant to this Section 12 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default under this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement.
     In the event of any such default that does not result in a termination of the applicable Terms Agreement, either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the applicable Time of Delivery for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 12.
     Section 13. Default by the Company . If the Company shall fail at the applicable Time of Delivery to sell and deliver the principal amount of Underwritten Securities that it is obligated to sell, then the applicable Terms Agreement shall terminate without any liability on the part of any non-defaulting party except to the extent provided in Section 5 and except that the provisions of Sections 3(d), 5, 8, 9, 10 16, 17 and 18 shall remain in effect. No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve the Company from liability, if any, in respect of such default.
     Section 14. Notices . All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered, mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication (notices transmitted by telecopier to be promptly confirmed in writing). Notices to you or the Underwriters shall be directed to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the Terms Agreement; notices to the Company shall be directed to the Company at 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132, attention of Richard D. Fain, Chairman of the Board, with a copy to the General Counsel of the Company at 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132.
Section 15. Parties . This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement are made solely for the benefit of you, the Company and any Underwriter who becomes a party to

-23-


 

such Terms Agreement and, to the extent expressed, any person controlling the Company or any of the Underwriters, and the directors of the Company, its officers who have signed the Registration Statement, and their respective executors, administrators, successors and assigns and, subject to the provisions of Section 11, no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include any purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the several Underwriters of the Underwritten Securities. All of the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are several and not joint.
      SECTION 16. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE APPLICABLE TERMS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. SPECIFIED TIMES OF THE DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
     Section 17. Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process . The Company agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding brought by any party to enforce any rights under or with respect to this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby may be instituted in any state or federal court in The City of New York, State of New York, and waives to the fullest extent permitted by law any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company’s General Counsel as the Company’s authorized agent to receive and forward on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court and agrees that service of process upon the Company’s General Counsel at his office at the Company, 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132 and written notice of said service to the Company, mailed or delivered to the Company’s General Counsel, 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132 shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit, action or proceeding and shall be taken and held to be valid personal service upon the Company. Said designation and appointment shall be irrevocable. Nothing in this Section 16 shall affect the right of the Underwriters, their affiliates or any indemnified party to serve process in any manner permitted by law or limit the right of the Underwriters, their affiliates or any indemnified party to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of the Company’s General Counsel in full force and effect so long as this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement shall be outstanding. To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Company hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement, to the extent permitted by law.
     Section 18. Judgment Currency . The Company agrees to indemnify the Underwriters against any loss incurred by the Underwriters as a result of any judgment or order being given or made for any amount due hereunder and such judgment or order being expressed and paid in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than United States dollars and as a result of any variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the United States dollar amount is converted into the Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment or

-24-


 

order, and (ii) the spot rate or exchange at which the Underwriters are able to purchase United States dollars with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by the Underwriters. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Company and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “spot rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, United States currency.
     Section 19. Counterparts . This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, when a counterpart has been executed by each party, all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
     Section 20. Trial by Jury . The Company and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
     Section 21. No Fiduciary Relationship . The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of the Underwritten Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwiter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Company has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
     Section 22. Tax Disclosure . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company is authorized to disclose to any persons the U.S. federal and state income tax treatment and tax structure of the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opiniosn and other tax analyses) provided to the Company relating to that treatment and structure, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind. However, any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with securities laws. For this purpose, “tax structure” is limited to facts that may be relevant to that treatment.

-25-


 

     If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument will become a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
         
  Very truly yours,

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
 
 
  By:   /s/    
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Accepted as of the date hereof:
         
     
  By:   /s/    
    [NAME]   
       
 
     
  By:   /s/    
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
On behalf of each of the Underwriters

-26-


 

Exhibit A
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(a Liberian corporation)
[TITLE OF DESIGNATED SECURITIES]
TERMS AGREEMENT
Dated: [DATE]
To:   Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd.
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, Florida 33132
Attention:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We (the “Representatives”) understand that Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell $___ aggregate principal amount of its Senior Notes due ___ (the “Underwritten Securities”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth or incorporated by reference herein, the underwriters named below (the “Underwriters”) offer to purchase, severally and not jointly, the respective amounts of Underwritten Securities set forth below opposite their respective names, to the extent any are purchased, at the purchase price set forth below.
         
        Principal Amount  
        Of  
Underwriter     Underwritten Securities  
[NAME]     $  
Total     $  

A-1


 

The Underwritten Securities shall have the following terms:
Title of Securities:
Currency:
Principal amount to be issued:
Issuer’s Current ratings:
Interest rate or formula:
Interest payment dates:
Record Dates:
Stated maturity date:
Redemption or repayment provisions:
Sinking fund requirements:
Principal Amount of Option Securities, if any, that may be purchased by the Underwriters:
Delayed Delivery Contracts:
Initial public offering price:
Purchase price:
Conversion provisions:
Defeasance provisions:
Other terms:
Applicable Time:
Closing Time and location:
Closing Time and location for Option Securities, if applicable:
Lock-up period:
Exchange Listing:
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (referred to in Section 1(a)(iii) of the Underwriting Agreement):
Free Writing Prospectus (other than the final term sheet):
All the provisions contained in the document attached as Annex A hereto entitled “Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. -

 


 

Debt-Underwriting Agreement” are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety herein and shall be deemed to be a part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein, provided that each reference therein to (1) Prospectus shall be to the Prospectus Supplement, dated                      , together with the Prospectus, dated                      , (2) Preliminary Prospectus shall be to the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated                      , together with the Prospectus, dated                      , (3) Pricing Prospectus shall be to the Prospectus, dated                      and the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated                      , as amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, and (4) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall be to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus specifically referred to in this Terms Agreement. Terms defined in such document are used herein as therein defined. All of the Company’s direct and indirect Significant Subsidiaries are set forth on Schedule A hereto.

A-2


 

     The Securities will be issued only in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (the “Depository”). Delivery of the Securities will be made through the book-entry facilities of the Depository.

A-3


 

     Please accept this offer by signing a copy of this Terms Agreement in the space set forth below and returning the signed copy to us.
         
  Very truly yours,
 
 
     
  [NAME]   
     
 
     
  By:   /s/    
    [NAME]   
    Title:   Name:   
 
  Acting on behalf of itself and the other named
Underwriters  
 
Accepted:
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
         
     
  By:   /s/    
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

A-4


 

Exhibit B
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(a Liberian Corporation)
[Title of Securities]
DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACT
[DATE]
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, Florida 33132
Attention:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     The undersigned hereby agrees to purchase from Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (the “Company”), and the Company agrees to sell to the undersigned on                 , 20       (the “Delivery Date”), principal amount of the Company’s [insert title of security] (the “Securities”), offered by the Company’s Prospectus dated                 , 20       , as supplemented by its Prospectus Supplement dated                 , 20       , receipt of which is hereby acknowledged at a purchase price of [            % of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest from                 , 20       ,] to the Delivery Date, and on the further terms and conditions set forth in this contract.
     Payment for the Securities which the undersigned has agreed to purchase on the Delivery Date shall be made to the Company or its order by certified or official bank check or wire transfer in immediately available (same day) Clearing House funds at the office of
                         , on the Delivery Date, upon delivery to the undersigned of the Securities to be purchased by the undersigned in definitive form and in such denominations and registered in such names as the undersigned may designate by written or telegraphic communication addressed to the Company not less than five full business days prior to the Delivery Date.
     The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment for Securities on the Delivery Date shall be subject only to the conditions that (1) the purchase of Securities to be made by the undersigned shall not on the Delivery Date be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject and (2) the Company, on or before                 , 20       , shall have sold to the Underwriters of the Securities (the “Underwriters”) such principal amount of the Securities as is to be sold to them pursuant to the Terms Agreement dated                 , 20       among the Company and the Underwriters. The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment for Securities shall not be affected by the

B-1


 

failure of any purchaser to take delivery of and make payments for Securities pursuant to other contracts similar to this contract. The undersigned represents and warrants to you that its investment in the Securities is not, as of the date hereof, prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject and which govern such investment.
     Promptly after completion of the sale to the Underwriters, the Company will mail or deliver to the undersigned at its address set forth below notice to such effect, accompanied by a copy of the opinion of counsel for the Company delivered to the Underwriters in connection therewith.
     By the execution hereof, the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that all necessary corporate action for the due execution and delivery of this contract and the payment for and purchase of the Securities has been taken by it and no further authorization or approval of any governmental or other regulatory authority is required for such execution, delivery, payment or purchase, and that, upon acceptance hereof by the Company and mailing or delivery of a copy as provided below, this contract will constitute a valid and binding agreement to the undersigned in accordance with its terms.
     The contract will inure to the benefit of and binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors, but will not be assignable by either party hereto without the written consent of the other.
     It is understood that the Company will not accept Delayed Delivery Contracts for an aggregate principal amount of Securities in excess of $                 and that the acceptance of any Delayed Delivery Contract is in the Company’s sole discretion and, without limiting the foregoing, need not be on a first-come, first-served basis. If this contract is acceptable to the Company, it is requested that the Company sign the form of acceptance on a copy hereof and mail or deliver a signed copy hereof to the undersigned at its address set forth below. This will become a binding contract between the Company and the undersigned when such copy is so mailed or delivered.

B-2


 

      THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
         
  Yours very truly,
 
 
  /s/    
  (Name of Purchaser)   
     
 
     
  By:   /s/    
    (Title)   
    (Address)   
 
Accepted as of the date first above written.
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
         
     
  By:   /s/    
    (Title)   
       
 
PURCHASER—PLEASE COMPLETE AT THE TIME OF SIGNING
     The name and telephone number of the representative of the Purchaser with whom details of delivery on the Delivery Date may be discussed are as follows: (Please print.)
     
Name   Telephone No.
(including Area
Code)
     
             

B-3


 

SCHEDULE A
Significant Subsidiaries:
Celebrity Cruises Holdings Inc.
Celebrity Cruises Inc.
Cruise Mar Investments Inc.
Celebrity Cruise Lines Inc.
Cruise Mar Shipping Holdings Ltd.

-1-


 

ANNEX I
     Pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, Davis Polk & Wardwell, outside counsel to the Company, shall furnish an opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:
     (i) The statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Senior Notes” and “Description of Debt Securities” insofar as such statements purport to constitute summaries of the terms of the Underwritten Securities, constitute accurate and fair summaries thereof.
     (ii) Each of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
     (iii) The Indenture and the Underwritten Securities constitute valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles of general applicability. The Indenture conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus.
     (iv) The Indenture complies in all material respects with the 1939 Act and has been duly qualified under the 1939 Act.
     (v) No authorization, approval, consent or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, or the Indenture, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, except (A) such as may be required by the securities or blue sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Underwritten Securities and (B) for such consents that are required and have been received and are in full force and effect at the applicable Time of Delivery (including such consents required by the New York Stock Exchange and the Oslo Stock Exchange).
     (vi) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the Indenture by the Company, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and compliance by the Company with the terms hereunder and thereunder do not and will not result in any violation of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or of the Subsidiaries listed in Schedule A to this Agreement under (A) any indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, or any other agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, business, results of operations or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries,

-1-


 

considered as one enterprise), (B) any existing applicable law, rule or regulation (other than the securities or blue sky laws of the various states as to which such counsel need express no opinion), or (C) any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree known to such counsel of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or operations.
     (vii) The Registration Statement is effective under the 1933 Act; any required filing of the Prospectus or any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); the final term sheet and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act has been filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; to such counsel’s knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or have been threatened by the Commission under the 1933 Act and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act shall have been received; to such counsel’s knowledge, no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission.
     (viii) To such counsel’s knowledge, there are no statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents or legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their respective properties is subject against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are required to be described in the Prospectus that are not described as required.
     (ix) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the Offering and the sale of the Underwritten Securities and application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus will not be required to register as, an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
     In addition, such opinion shall state that such counsel has generally reviewed and discussed with certain officers and employees of the Company, its independent public accountants and its representatives the information furnished with respect to other matters in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or Prospectus, whether or not subject to the check and verification of such counsel. On the basis of such consideration, review and discussion, but without independent check or verification, except as stated in paragraph (i) above, nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that causes such counsel to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) do not comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) each part of the Registration Statement (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief and except for the part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Form T-1) at the time such part became effective contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the

-2-


 

statements therein not misleading, (iii) the Pricing Disclosure Package (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief), as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iv) the Prospectus (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) as of its date or as of the date hereof contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
     Such opinion shall be to such further effect with respect to other legal matters relating to the Indenture, this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the sale of the Underwritten Securities pursuant to this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to all matters governed by laws of jurisdictions other than the federal law of the United States or the laws of the State of New York, upon opinions of other local counsel in such jurisdictions, who shall be counsel satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, (B) as to matters of maritime or admiralty law and Liberian law, upon the opinion of, special maritime and admiralty and Liberian counsel satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (C) as to all tax matters, upon the opinion of special tax counsel for the Company satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters; provided that in each case the opinion shall state that such counsel is entitled to so rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinions involve factual matters, they have relied, to the extent such counsel deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

-3-


 

ANNEX II
     Pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, outside counsel to the Company, shall furnish an opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:
     (i) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia, and has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus.
     (ii) Each Subsidiary which is organized under the laws of the Republic of Liberia and that is set forth on Exhibit 1 to such counsel’s opinion (collectively, the “Liberian Subsidiaries”) has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia and has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus.
     (iii) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company as set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in the documents incorporated by reference have been duly authorized and validly issued and, assuming issuance against payment therefor, are fully paid and non-assessable. Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, to such counsel’s knowledge, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Liberian Subsidiary are owned by the Company or a wholly owned Liberian Subsidiary free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind, except as described in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus.
     (iv) Insofar as any matter of Liberian law or U.S. maritime law is addressed therein the statements made in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented (including any incorporated by reference into the Prospectus from the Company’s Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005) under “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities,” “Taxation of the company,” “Risk Factors — We are controlled by principal shareholders that have the power to determine our policies, management and actions requiring shareholder approval,” “Exchange Controls,” “Dividends,””Risk Factors — We are not a United States corporation and our shareholders may be subject to the uncertainties of a foreign legal system in protecting their interests” and “Description of Debt Securities,” if any, to the extent that they constitute matters of law or legal conclusions, are accurate in all material respects and fairly present the information disclosed therein.
     (v) There is no tax, levy, impost, deduction, charge or withholding imposed by the Republic of Liberia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein either (A) on or by virtue of the execution or delivery or performance or continued validity of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, any Delayed Delivery Contract, the Indenture, or any other document referred to in this Agreement to be furnished hereunder or thereunder (including, without limitation, the Underwritten Securities), (B) the issuance of the Underwritten Securities or (C) on any payment to be made by the Company or any Liberian Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, the Indenture

-1-


 

(including the payment of principal and interest) or in connection with the issuance or sale of the Underwritten Securities. The opinions stated in the preceding sentence may be based on the assumption that (1) the Company is and intends to maintain its status as a “non-resident domestic corporation” under the Business Corporation Act of Liberia; (2) the Company’s vessels are not now engaged, and are not in the future expected to engage in voyages exclusively within the territorial waters of the Republic of Liberia; (3) the Underwritten Securities and all related documentation will be executed outside of the Republic of Liberia; and (4) the holders of the Underwritten Securities will neither reside in, maintain an office in nor engage in business in the Republic of Liberia. All filing, registration and recording fees required under the laws of the Republic of Liberia in connection with this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, the Indenture and the Underwritten Securities to such counsel’s knowledge have been paid.
     (vi) None of the Company, any Liberian Subsidiary or any of their respective properties has any immunity from the jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) under the laws of the Republic of Liberia.
     (vii) Under the laws of the Republic of Liberia, the Company and the Liberian Subsidiaries may validly and effectively agree that the validity, construction and performance of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Such choice of law is a valid choice of law respecting this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the Indenture and the submission by the Company and the Liberian Subsidiaries to the jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in New York City and any appellate court from any thereof, in connection with all transactions arising out of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the Indenture is a valid submission to the jurisdiction of such courts. In the event a judgment of such courts against the Company or any of the Liberian Subsidiaries were obtained after service of process in the manner specified in this Agreement the same would be enforced by the courts of the Republic of Liberia without a further review on the merits unless: (A) the judgment was obtained by fraud; (B) the judgment was given in a manner contrary to natural justice, or the judgment was given in a manner contrary to the public policy of the Republic of Liberia; (C) the judgment was in a case in which the defendant did not appear or in which an authorized person did not appear in such defendant’s behalf; (D) the judgment was not for a specific, ascertained sum of money; or (E) the judgment was not final and conclusive in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which the judgment was obtained.
     (viii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the Indenture by the Company, the issuance and delivery of the Underwritten Securities, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance by the Company with the terms hereunder and thereunder will not result in any violation of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of the Liberian Subsidiaries and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance

-2-


 

upon any property or assets of the Company or any of the Liberian Subsidiaries under any existing applicable Liberian law, rule or regulation.
     (ix) The Underwritten Securities have been duly authorized, executed, issued and delivered by the Company.
     (x) The shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities, if any, have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion or redemption, and such shares, when issued upon such conversion or redemption, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The issuance of such shares will not be subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any shareholder of the Company arising by operation of law, under the charter or by-laws of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company or any of the Liberian Subsidiaries is a party.
     (xi) Assuming that the Underwritten Securities have been duly executed and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement or by institutional investors in accordance with the terms of the Delayed Delivery Contracts, such Underwritten Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture and enforceable in accordance with their terms except as (a) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors; right generally, and (b) rights of acceleration, if any, and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
     (xii) Each of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
     (xiii) The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
     Such opinion shall be to such further effect with respect to other legal matters relating to the Indenture, this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the sale of the Underwritten Securities pursuant to this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely as to all matters governed by laws of jurisdictions other than the federal law of the United States (including maritime law and admiralty law), the laws of the State of New York, or Liberian law, upon opinions of other local counsel in such jurisdictions, who shall be counsel satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinions involve factual matters, they have relied, to the extent such counsel deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

-3-


 

ANNEX III
     Pursuant to Section 6(k) of this Agreement, Drinker, Biddle & Reath LLP, special tax counsel to the Company shall furnish an opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:
     (i) The statements contained in Form 10-K for the year ended ___under the caption “Business—Taxation of the company” and in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “Risk Factors — A change in our tax status under the United States Internal Revenue Code may have adverse effects on our income” insofar as such statements purport to summarize matters of United States federal income tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, fairly and accurately summarize the matters set forth therein; and the opinion of such firm set forth therein is confirmed.

-1-


 

ANNEX IV
     Pursuant to Section 6(c) of this Agreement, Bradley Stein, Acting General Counsel to the Company, shall furnish an opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:
     (i) The issuance of the Underwritten Securities, including any Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities, if any, will not be subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any shareholder of the Company nor will there be any restriction upon the voting or transfer of any such shares arising by operation of law, under the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which is known to such counsel.
     (ii) Except as disclosed in or specifically contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and except for the amendment to and restatement of the Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan effected in December 2005, to such counsel’s knowledge, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights calling for the issuance of, and no commitments, obligations, plans or arrangements to issue, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any security convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of the Company.
     (iii) To such counsel’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is in violation of its Articles of Incorporation or By-laws and there is no existing default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage or loan agreement, or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and that is described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus (except for such defaults that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, business, results of operation or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise).
     (iv) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the Indenture by the Company, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Underwritten Securities, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and compliance by the Company with the terms hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and do not and will not result in any violation of the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, and do not and will not conflict with, or constitute a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries under (A) any indenture, mortgage, loan agreement or any other agreement or instrument in each case known to such counsel to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which they may be bound or to which any of their respective properties may be subject (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, business, results of operations or

-1-


 

business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise), (B) any existing applicable law, rule or regulation of the State of Florida (excluding the securities or blue sky laws of the various states as to which such counsel need express no opinion), or (C) any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree known to such counsel of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or operations.
     (v) To such counsel’s knowledge, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, no holders of the Company’s securities have rights to the registration of securities as a result of the offering contemplated by this Agreement. Except for rights granted to parties under the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 1, 1993, as amended, among the Company, A. Wilhelmsen AS., Cruise Associates, Monument Capital Corporation, Archinav Holdings, Ltd. and Overseas Cruiseship, Inc., no holders of the Company’s securities have rights to the registration of securities as the result of any registration statement filed by the Company or the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person.
     (vi) To such counsel’s knowledge, except as described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, there is not pending or threatened any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or to which the property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, which is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and is not so described therein or which might reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse change in condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects, of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, or which might adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus.
     (vii) The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or Prospectus (excluding the financial statements, supporting schedules and other statistical and financial data as to which such counsel need express no opinion), at the time they were filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and such counsel has no reason to believe that any of such documents (excluding the financial statements, supporting schedules and other statistical and financial data as to which such counsel need express no opinion), when they were so filed, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such documents were so filed, not misleading.
     In addition, such opinion shall state that such counsel has participated to a limited extent in the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company, and your

-2-


 

representatives and your counsel at which the contents of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and related matters were discussed and, although such counsel need not pass upon or assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, and has not made any independent check or verification thereof, no facts have come to the attention of such counsel to lead such counsel to believe that (A) (excluding the financial statements, schedules or other statistical or financial data as to which such counsel need express no opinion), the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto as of the date the Registration Statement or any such amendment became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (B) (excluding financial statements, schedules and other statistical and financial data as to which such counsel need express no opinion), the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (C) (excluding financial statements, schedules and other statistical and financial data as to which such counsel need express no opinion), the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto as of the date of the Prospectus and at the applicable Time of Delivery, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

-3-

Exhibit 1.2
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(a Liberian corporation)
Common Stock, Preferred Stock
FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[DATE]
To the Underwriter or
Underwriters named in the
applicable Terms Agreement
hereinafter described
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     From time to time Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the “Company”), proposes to enter into one or more Terms Agreements (each a “Terms Agreement”) in the form of Exhibit A hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and therein, to issue and sell to the firm or firms named in the applicable Terms Agreement (such firm or firms, whether one or more, constituting the “Underwriters” with respect to such Terms Agreement and the securities specified therein) shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), or shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”). In addition, the selling shareholders named in Schedule I hereto (each a “Selling Shareholder”) may from time to time propose to sell to the Underwriters named in the applicable Terms Agreement shares of Common Stock.
     Each series of Preferred Stock may vary as to the specific number of shares, title, stated value, liquidation preference, issuance price, ranking, dividend rate or rates (or method of calculation), dividend payment dates, any redemption or sinking fund requirements, any conversion provisions and any other variable terms as set forth in the applicable certificate of designations (each, a “Certificate of Designations”) relating to such Preferred Stock. As used herein, the term “Securities” shall mean the Common Stock and/or the Preferred Stock specified in the Terms Agreement.
     Particular sales of Securities may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Securities, for whom the firms designated as representatives of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Terms Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the “Representatives”). The term “Representatives” also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of the Underwriters and to the Underwriters (either one or more) who act without any firm being designated as their representative. As used herein, “you” and “your”, unless the context otherwise requires, shall mean the Representatives together with the other parties, if any, identified in the applicable Terms Agreement as additional co-managers with respect to the Shares (as hereinafter defined) purchased pursuant thereto. The obligations of the Underwriters, the Company and any Selling Shareholders under this Agreement and each Terms Agreement shall be several and not joint.

 


 

     The obligation of the Company to issue and sell and the obligation of the Selling Shareholders to sell any of the Securities and the obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities shall be evidenced by the Terms Agreement with respect to the Shares designated therein. The Terms Agreement relating to the offering of Shares (as defined below) shall specify the number of Shares to be initially issued or sold (the “Firm Shares”), the names of the Underwriters participating in such offering (subject to substitution as provided in Section 11 hereof), the number of Firm Shares which each such Underwriter severally agrees to purchase, the names of the Representatives in connection with such offering, the respective numbers of Shares to be sold for the account of the Company and the Selling Shareholders, the price at which the Firm Shares are to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company and the Selling Shareholders, the initial public offering price, if any, of the Firm Shares, the time and place of delivery and payment, any delayed delivery arrangements and any other variable terms of the Firm Shares (including, but not limited to, current ratings and in the case of Preferred Stock only, designations, liquidation preferences, conversion provisions, redemption provisions and sinking fund requirements). In addition, each Terms Agreement shall specify whether the Company has agreed to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase additional Shares to cover over-allotments, if any, and the aggregate number of Shares subject to such option (the “Option Shares”). As used herein, the term “Shares” means all of the Securities to be sold pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement, and shall include the Firm Shares and any Option Shares. The Terms Agreement may take the form of an exchange of any standard form of written telecommunication between you, the Company and any Selling Shareholder. Each offering of Shares will be governed by this Agreement, as supplemented by the applicable Terms Agreement.
     The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) on Form S-3 (File No. 333- ) in respect of the Shares not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; such registration statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, became effective on filing; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or any part thereof has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act has been received by the Company; and the Company has filed such amendments thereto as may have been required prior to the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement. The base prospectus filed as part of such registration statement, in the form in which it has most recently been filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the “Basic Prospectus” ; any preliminary prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus supplement) relating to the Shares filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act is hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus”; the various parts of the registration statement, including all exhibits thereto and including any prospectus supplement relating to the Shares that is filed with the Commission and deemed by virtue of Rule 430B to be part of such registration statement, each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement became effective, are hereinafter collectively called the “Registration Statement”; the Basic Prospectus, as amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below), is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus”; the form of the final prospectus relating to the Shares filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with this Agreement is hereinafter called the “Prospectus”; any reference herein to the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the

-2-


 

documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, as of the date of such prospectus; and any reference to any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, any prospectus supplement relating to the Shares filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act and any documents filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and incorporated therein, in each case after the date of the Basic Prospectus, such Preliminary Prospectus, or the Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the 1933 Act relating to the Shares is hereinafter called an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”; all references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
     Section 1. Representations and Warranties . (a) The Company represents and warrants to you and to each other Underwriter named in the applicable Terms Agreement, as of the date thereof, as follows:
     (i) At (i) the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act) with respect to the Shares and (ii) the time of execution of this Agreement, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act.
     (ii) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through any manager of an offering of Shares expressly for use therein.
     (iii) For the purposes of this Agreement and the Terms Agreement, the “Applicable Time” shall be such time as specified in the applicable Terms Agreement; the Pricing Prospectus as supplemented by the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof, taken together (collectively, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”) as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in the applicable Terms

-3-


 

Agreement does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this paragraph shall not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through any manager of an offering of Shares expressly for use therein.
     (iv) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter of Shares through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities.
     (v) The documents incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
     (vi) The independent public accountants of the Company (the “Company Accountants”) who are reporting upon the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included in the Registration Statement, and have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof, are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
     (vii) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts (as hereinafter defined), if any, and this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
     (viii) (A) The consolidated financial statements and the related schedules and notes of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the

-4-


 

consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined), considered as one enterprise, as of the dates indicated and the consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise for the periods specified; (B) such financial statements and related schedules and notes have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as indicated in footnotes or otherwise therein; (C) the selected financial data included in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Registration Statement; (D) the financial statement schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein; and (E) the pro forma financial statements and other pro forma financial information included in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, if any, have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements, have been properly compiled on the pro forma bases described therein, and, in the opinion of the Company, the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances referred to therein.
     (ix) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia, has corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.
     (x) Of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries as of the date hereof (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), those that are set forth on Schedule A hereto and as of the date of the applicable Terms Agreement those that are set forth on a schedule to the applicable Terms Agreement constitute “Significant Subsidiaries” as defined under Regulation S-X promulgated under the 1933 Act (the “Significant Subsidiaries”). Such Significant Subsidiaries are incorporated under the laws of Liberia, except for Celebrity Cruise Lines Inc. Each Significant Subsidiary has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.
     (xi) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-

-5-


 

assessable; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any shareholder of the Company arising by operation of law, under the charter or by-laws of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
     (xii) Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Significant Subsidiary have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are 100% owned by the Company, directly or through one or more Significant Subsidiaries, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim, mortgage or encumbrance of any kind.
     (xiii) The Company had at the respective dates indicated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, a duly authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, as the case may be, in the column entitled “Actual” under the caption “Capitalization.”
     (xiv) The Shares being sold by the Company pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement or any applicable Delayed Delivery Contract and such Shares, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, against payment of the consideration set forth in the applicable Terms Agreement or any applicable Delayed Delivery Contract, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the Preferred Stock, if applicable, conforms to the provisions of the Certificate of Designations; the Shares being sold pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to preemptive or other similar rights of any shareholder of the Company arising by operation of law, under the charter or by-laws of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
     (xv) If applicable, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any of the shares of Preferred Stock have been duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion by all necessary corporate action and such shares of Common Stock, when issued upon such conversion, will be duly and validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such shares upon such conversion will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights of any shareholder of the Company arising by operation of law, under the charter or by-laws of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any of the shares of Preferred Stock conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus.
     (xvi) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein or contemplated thereby, there has not been (A) any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (B) any transaction entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business,

-6-


 

that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise or (C) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.
     (xvii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, by the Company, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and in the Registration Statement and compliance by the Company with the terms hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and do not and will not result in any violation of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary under (A) any indenture, mortgage, or loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is bound or to which any of their respective properties are subject, or (B) any existing applicable law (except that no representation is made with respect to any state securities or “blue-sky” laws), rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus.
     (xviii) The Company and its Subsidiaries are conducting their business in compliance with, and each such entity has not received any notice of any outstanding violation of, all applicable local, state, federal and foreign laws, ordinances, rules and regulations in the jurisdictions in which they are conducting business except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and except to the extent that such failure to comply would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.
     (xix) No authorization, approval, consent or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency, or of any other person or entity, domestic or foreign, is required for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, or the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the valid authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations (which have been obtained) or state securities or blue sky laws or under the regulations of the Oslo Stock Exchange or except such as shall be obtained by the Company prior to issuance of the Shares.
     (xx) Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding before or by any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or Prospectus or which might materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in

-7-


 

this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, or the Registration Statement.
     (xxi) There is no tax, levy, impost, deduction, charge or withholding imposed by the Republic of Liberia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or any other governmental entity either (A) on or by virtue of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, or any other document to be furnished hereunder or thereunder, (B) on the issuance of the Shares or (C) on any payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, except for any tax, levy, impost, deduction, charge or withholding imposed on payments made to holders of Shares who reside in, maintain an office in or engage in business in the Republic of Liberia.
     (xxii) To the extent requested by the applicable underwriters prior to the date hereof, the Underwritten Securities or any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of any Convertible Securities have been approved for listing on (1) the New York Stock Exchange or any other applicable securities exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof and (2) the Osle Stock Exchange. The Company is not, and is not directly or indirectly controlled by, or acting on behalf of any person that is, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
     (xxiii) (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), the Company was a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act.
     (xxiv) The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that complies with the requirements of the 1934 Act and has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting.
     (xxv) Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus, since the date of the latest audited financial statements incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
     (b) Each Selling Shareholder named in the applicable Terms Agreement represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters named in the applicable Terms Agreement and the Company, as follows:

-8-


 

     (i) The Selling Shareholder has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
     (ii) No authorization, approval, consent or order of, or qualification with any governmental body or agency, or of any other person or entity, domestic or foreign, is required for the due authorization, execution and delivery by such Selling Shareholder of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Power of Attorney and the Custody Agreement hereinafter referred to, and for the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholder hereunder, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations (which have been obtained), under state securities or blue sky laws or under the regulations of the Oslo Stock Exchange or except such as shall be obtained prior to issuance; and the Selling Shareholder has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Power of Attorney and the Custody Agreement and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholder hereunder.
     (iii) This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Shareholder.
     (iv) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Power of Attorney or the applicable Terms Agreement and the Custody Agreement by the Selling Shareholder, the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholder, the consummation by the Selling Shareholder of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement and compliance by the Selling Shareholder with the terms hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Selling Shareholder, and do not or will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Selling Shareholder under (A) any indenture, mortgage, or loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Selling Shareholder is a party or by which the Selling Shareholder is bound or to which any of the Selling Shareholder’s property or assets is subject, or (B) any existing applicable law (except that no representation is made with respect to any state securities or “blue-sky” laws), rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Selling Shareholder or any of its properties or assets, except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus.
     (v) The Selling Shareholder has, and immediately prior to each Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 2 hereof) the Selling Shareholder will have, good and valid title to the Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholder hereunder, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; and, upon delivery of such Shares and payment therefor pursuant hereto and thereto, good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim, mortgage or encumbrance of any kind will pass to the several Underwriters.
     (vi) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date 90 days after the date of the Prospectus, the Selling Shareholder agrees not to offer for sale, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, any shares of Common Stock directly or indirectly, except as provided hereunder, or as otherwise agreed upon between the parties hereto.

-9-


 

     (vii) The Selling Shareholder has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
     (viii) To the extent that any statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto are made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Selling Shareholder expressly for use therein, such Preliminary Prospectus, Pricing Prospectus and the Registration Statement did, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, when they become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
     (ix) In order to document the Underwriters’ compliance with the reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 with respect to the transactions herein contemplated, the Selling Shareholder will deliver to you prior to or at the First Time of Delivery (as hereinafter defined) a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-8 (or other applicable form or statement specified by Treasury Department regulations in lieu thereof).
     (x) Certificates in negotiable form representing all of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholder hereunder have been placed in custody under a Custody Agreement, in the form heretofore furnished to you (the “Custody Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by the Selling Shareholder to ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as custodian (the “Custodian”), and the Selling Shareholder has duly executed and delivered a Power of Attorney, in the form heretofore furnished to you (the “Power of Attorney”), appointing the person indicated in Schedule I hereto, and each of them, as the Selling Shareholder’s attorney-in-fact (the “Attorney-in-Fact”) with authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, and the applicable Terms Agreement on behalf of the Selling Shareholder, to determine the purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters to the Selling Shareholder as provided in Section 2 hereof, to authorize the delivery of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholder hereunder and otherwise to act on behalf of the Selling Shareholder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Custody Agreement.
     (xi) The Shares represented by the certificates held in custody for the Selling Shareholder under the Custody Agreement are subject to the interests of the Underwriters hereunder; the arrangements made by the Selling Shareholder for such custody, and the appointment by the Selling Shareholder of the Attorneys-in-Fact by the Power of Attorney, are to that extent irrevocable; the obligations of the Selling Shareholder hereunder shall not be terminated by operation of law, whether by the death or incapacity of the Selling Shareholder or, in the case of an estate or trust, by the death or incapacity of any executor or trustee or the termination of such estate or trust, or in the case of a partnership or corporation, by the dissolution of such partnership or corporation, or by the occurrence of any other event; if the Selling Shareholder or any such executor or trustee should die or become incapacitated, or if any such estate or trust should be terminated, or if any such partnership or corporation should be dissolved, or if any other such event should occur, before the delivery of the Shares

-10-


 

hereunder, certificates representing the Shares shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Shareholder in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and of the Custody Agreement; and actions taken by the Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to the Power of Attorney shall be as valid as if such death, incapacity, termination, dissolution or other event had not occurred, regardless of whether or not the Custodian, the Attorney-in-Fact, or any of them, shall have received notice of such death, incapacity, termination, dissolution or other event.
     (c) Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company, any Subsidiary or any Selling Shareholder and delivered to you or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of Shares pursuant to this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company or the Selling Shareholder, as the case may be, to each Underwriter participating in such offering as to the matters covered thereby on the date of such certificate.
     Section 2. Sale and Delivery to the Underwriters; Closings . (a) The several commitments of the Underwriters to purchase the Shares pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth.
     (b) In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company may grant, if so provided in the applicable Terms Agreement relating to the Firm Shares, an option to the Underwriters named in any such Terms Agreement, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to the aggregate number of Option Shares set forth therein at the same price per Option Share as is applicable to the Firm Shares. Such option, if granted, will expire 30 days or such lesser number of days as may be specified in the applicable Terms Agreement after the date of the Terms Agreement relating to the Firm Shares, and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering over-allotments which may be made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Firm Shares upon notice by you to the Company setting forth the aggregate number of Option Shares as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Shares. Any such time and date of payment and delivery (a “Second Time of Delivery”) shall be determined by you, but shall not be later than seven full business days and not be earlier than two full business days after the exercise of said option, unless otherwise agreed upon by you and the Company. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Shares, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total aggregate number of Option Shares then being purchased which the aggregate number of Firm Shares each such Underwriter has agreed to purchase as set forth in the applicable Terms Agreement bears to the total aggregate number of Firm Shares, subject to such adjustments as the Representatives in their discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional Shares.
     (c) Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of the certificates for, Firm Shares shall be made at the time and place specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Company and you (such date and time of payment and delivery being herein called the “First Time of Delivery,” and each of the First Time of Delivery and the Second Time of Delivery being herein called a “Time of Delivery”). In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Shares are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option Shares shall be made at the time and place specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, on the Second Time

-11-


 

of Delivery as specified in the notice from you to the Company. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, payment shall be made to the Company and, if applicable, the Selling Shareholders by certified or official bank check or checks or by wire transfer in immediately available (same day) funds payable to the order of the Company and, if applicable, the Selling Shareholders against delivery to you for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters of certificates for the Shares to be purchased by them.
     (d) The certificates for the Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be in such denominations and registered in such names as you may request in writing at least two full business days before the First Time of Delivery or the Second Time of Delivery, as the case may be. The certificates for the Shares will be made available in New York City for examination and packaging by you not later than 10:00 A.M. on the business day prior to the First Time of Delivery or the Second Time of Delivery, as the case may be.
     (e) It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized you, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Shares. You, individually and not as Representatives, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Shares to be purchased by any Underwriter whose wire transfer or check or checks shall not have been received by the First Time of Delivery or the Second Time of Delivery, as the case may be.
     (f) If authorized by the applicable Terms Agreement, the Underwriters named therein may solicit offers to purchase Shares from the Company pursuant to delayed delivery contracts (“Delayed Delivery Contracts”) substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto with such changes therein as the Company may approve. As compensation for arranging Delayed Delivery Contracts, the Company will pay to you at the applicable Time of Delivery, for the respective accounts of the Underwriters, a fee equal to that percentage of the number of Shares for which Delayed Delivery Contracts are made at the applicable Time of Delivery as is specified in the applicable Terms Agreement. Any Delayed Delivery Contracts are to be with institutional investors of the types described in the Prospectus. At the applicable Time of Delivery, the Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts (for not less than the minimum number of Shares per Delayed Delivery Contract specified in the applicable Terms Agreement) with all purchasers proposed by the Underwriters and previously approved by the Company as provided below, but not for an aggregate number of Shares in excess of that specified in the applicable Terms Agreement. The Underwriters will not have any responsibility for the validity or performance of any Delayed Delivery Contracts.
     You shall submit to the Company, at least three business days prior to the applicable Time of Delivery, the names of any institutional investors with which it is proposed that the Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts and the number of Shares to be purchased by each of them, and the Company will advise you, at least two business days prior to the applicable Time of Delivery, of the names of the institutions with which the making of Delayed Delivery Contracts is approved by the Company and the number of Shares to be covered by each such Delayed Delivery Contract.
     The number of Shares agreed to be purchased by the several Underwriters pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement shall be reduced by the number of Shares covered by Delayed Delivery Contracts, as to each Underwriter as set forth in a written notice delivered by you to the Company; provided, however, that the total number of Shares to be purchased by all Underwriters shall be the total number of Shares covered by the applicable Terms Agreement, less the number of Shares covered by Delayed Delivery Contracts.

-12-


 

     Section 3. Certain Covenants of the Company . The Company covenants with each Underwriter of Shares as follows:
     (a) To prepare the Prospectus as amended and supplemented in relation to the applicable Shares in a form approved by the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of the Terms Agreement relating to the applicable Shares; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, after the date of the Terms Agreement relating to such Shares and prior to the Time of Delivery for such Shares to which the Representatives reasonably object promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise the Representatives promptly of any such amendment or supplement after such Time of Delivery and furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to prepare a final term sheet, containing solely a description of the Shares, in a form approved by the Representatives and to file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act within the time required by such Rule; to file promptly all other material required to be filed by the Company with the Comission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act; to file promptly all reports and any other information required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act subsequent to the date of the Pricing Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) is required in connection with the offering or sale of such Shares; to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed with the Commission and to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus relating to such Shares, including, in the case of Preferred Stock that is convertible into Common Stock, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such shares of Preferred Stock, of any notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act, of the suspension of the qualification of such Shares or stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus relating to such Shares or stock or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal; and in the event of any such issuance of a notice of objection, promptly to take such steps including, without limitation, amending the Registration Statement or filing a new registration statement, at its own expense, as may be necessary to permit offers and sales of the Shares by the Underwriters (references herein to the Registration Statement shall include any such amendment or new registration statement).
     (b) If required by Rule 430B(h) under the 1933 Act, to prepare a form of prospectus, to give the Representatives notice thereof and to file such form of prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than may be required by Rule 424(b) under the Act; and to make no further amendment or supplement to such form of prospectus which shall reasonably be disapproved by the Representatives promptly after reasonable notice thereof.
     (c) The Company will use its best efforts to furnish the Underwriters, prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the New York Business Day (as defined herein) next

-13-


 

succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time, with written and electronic copies of the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in New York City in such quantities as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) is required at any time in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares, including in the case of Preferred Stock that is convertible into Common Stock, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such shares of Preferred Stock and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Pricing Dislcosure Package or the Prospectus or to file under the 1934 Act any document incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order to comply with the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act or the respective rules thereunder, and upon their reasonable request to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus or a supplement to the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance. For purposes of this Agreement, “New York Business Day” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
     (d) The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock, if any, for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions of the United States as you may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from the effective date of the Registration Statement; provided, that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. The Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of each jurisdiction in which the Shares, including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock, if any, have been qualified as above provided.
     (e) The Company will make generally available to its security holders and will deliver to the Representatives an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158).
     (f) To the extent provided in the applicable Terms Agreement, the Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Shares, including shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock, any Convertible Securities, if applicable, on the New York Stock Exchange.
     (g) To the extent provided in the Terms Agreement, the Company will not, between the date of the applicable Terms Agreement and a date agreed to by the Representatives and the Company in the Terms Agreement, without the Representatives’ prior

-14-


 

written consent, offer or sell, grant any option for the sale of, or enter into any agreement to sell, any securities of the same class or series or ranking on parity with such Shares (other than the Shares which are to be sold pursuant to such Terms Agreement), or if such Terms Agreement relates to Shares that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock, any Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock (except for Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, dividend reinvestment plans, employee and director stock option plans, existing employment agreements or existing shareholder option plans), except, in each case, as may otherwise be provided in the applicable Terms Agreement.
     (h) If applicable, the Company will reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive or other similar rights, shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to satisfy any obligation to issue such shares upon conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock.
     (i) For a period of five years after the applicable Time of Delivery, the Company will furnish to you and to each Underwriter that so requests copies of all annual reports, quarterly reports and current reports filed with the Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, as the case may be, or such other similar forms as may be designated by the Commission, and such other documents, reports and information relating to the Company’s business or finances as shall be furnished by the Company to its shareholders generally.
     (j) The Company, during the period when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) in connection with sales of the Shares, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15 of the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.
     (k) To pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) under the Act and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Act.
     Section 4. (a)(i) The Company represents and agrees that, other than the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof, without the prior consent of the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, other than a free writing prospectus which is not required to be filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of first use;
     (ii) each Underwriter represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, other than one or more term sheets relating to the Shares containing customary information and conveyed to purchasers of Shares, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus, provided that in no case shall any Underwriter make or use any free writing prospectus that the Company would be obligated to file with the Commission unless the Company shall have consented thereto in writing; and
     (iii) any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Company and the Representatives (including the final term

-15-


 

sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof) is listed in the Terms Agreement;
     (b) The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the 1933 Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending; and
     (c) The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus relating to an offering of Shares after the pricing thereof and prior to the First Time of Delivery with respect thereto, any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such statement or omission; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to correct any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter expressly for use therein.
     Section 5. Payment of Expenses . (a) The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement including (i) the printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, schedules and exhibits), as originally filed and as amended, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to the Underwriters, (ii) the copying or printing, as applicable, and distribution of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, the certificates for the Shares and a survey of state securities or blue sky laws (the “Blue Sky Survey”), (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any capital duties, stamp duties and stock or other transfer taxes payable upon the sale of the Shares to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel and accountants, (v) the qualification of the Shares, including shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock, if any, under the applicable securities laws in accordance with Section 3(c) and any filing for review of the offering with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., including filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the Blue Sky Survey, (vi) the fees and expenses any transfer agent or registrar of the Shares, including shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of shares of Preferred Stock, if any, (vii) any fees payable in connection with the rating of the Shares and (viii) the fees and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to the listing of the Shares, including shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock, if any, on any national securities exchange. This paragraph (a) is without prejudice to any agreement by a Selling Shareholder to reimburse the Company for any of the foregoing expenses.
     (b) The Company and each Selling Shareholder agree that with respect to any underwriting discounts or commissions payable to the Underwriters pursuant to any Terms Agreement, the Company and each Selling Shareholder shall be responsible for their respective pro rata portions of such discounts or commissions based on the number of Shares sold by the Company and each Selling Shareholder.

-16-


 

     (c) If the applicable Terms Agreement is terminated by you in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6, 11(b)(i) or 13, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement through you for all their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.
     Section 6. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations . The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and of the Selling Shareholders contained herein or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any Subsidiary delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Selling Shareholders of their respective obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:
     (a) The Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Shares shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the 1933 Act and in accordance with Section 3(a) hereof; the final term sheet contemplated by Section 3(a) hereof, and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending or have been threatened by the Commission under the 1933 Act and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act shall have been received; no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the Representatives’ reasonable satisfaction.
     (b) At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received signed opinions of Davis Polk & Wardwell and Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP as outside counsel for the Company, reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, dated as of the First Time of Delivery, together with reproduced copies of such opinions for each of the other Underwriters, substantially in the forms attached hereto as Annexes I and II respectively, and reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
     (c) At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received a signed opinion of Bradley Stein, the Company’s Acting General Counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, dated as of the First Time of Delivery, together with reproduced copies of such opinions for each of the other Underwriters, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex IV, and reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
     (d) At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received the favorable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of the First Time of Delivery, together with reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect that the opinions delivered pursuant to Sections 6(b) and 6(c) appear on their faces to be appropriately responsive to the requirements of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement except, specifying the same, to the extent waived by you, and with respect to the legal existence of the Company, the Shares, this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and such other related matters as

-17-


 

you may require. In giving such opinion such counsel may rely, (A) as to matters governed by the laws of the Republic of Liberia, upon the opinion of special counsel as to matters of Liberian law reasonably acceptable to the Representatives and (B) as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the federal law of the United States and the laws of the State of New York, upon the opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to you. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.
     (e) At the First Time of Delivery, (i) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as they may then be amended or supplemented, shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, the Registration Statement, as it may then be amended or supplemented, shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in the Registration Statement not misleading, the Pricing Disclosure Package, as it may then be amended or supplemented, shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package not misleading and the Prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (ii) there shall not have been, since the date of the applicable Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) no action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary that would be required to be set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus other than as set forth therein and no proceedings shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary before or by any federal, state or other commission, board or administrative agency that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, other than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (iv) the Company shall have complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the First Time of Delivery and (v) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 1(a) shall be accurate as though expressly made at and as of the First Time of Delivery. At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received a certificate of the Chairman of the Board, President or Vice President and the Treasurer or Controller of the Company, dated as of the First Time of Delivery, to such effect. As used in Section 6(e)(ii) and (iii), the term “Prospectus” means the Prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of the Shares.
     (f) On the date of the Terms Agreement for such Shares and at the First Time of Delivery for such Shares, the Company Accountants who have certified the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, dated the date of the Terms Agreement or the date of the most recent report filed with the Commission containing financial statements and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, if

-18-


 

the date of such report is later than such date, and a letter dated as of the First Time of Delivery, respectively, as to such other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
     (g) At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received from the Company certificates in form reasonably satisfactory to you with respect to the ownership, registration and mortgages with respect to each of the Company’s vessels.
     (h) At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received from the Company lock-up agreements as set forth in the Terms Agreement.
     (i) At the First Time of Delivery, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with all such documents, certificates and opinions as they may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement and the matters referred to in Section 6(e) and in order to evidence the accuracy and completeness of any of the representations, warranties or statements of the Company and the Selling Shareholders, the performance of any of the covenants of the Company and the Selling Shareholders or the fulfillment of any of the conditions herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company and the Selling Shareholders, at or prior to the First Time of Delivery in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to you and to counsel for the Underwriters.
     (j) If applicable, the Shares, including shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock, if any, shall have been duly authorized for listing by (1) the New York Stock Exchange or any other applicable securities exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof and (2) the Oslo Stock Exchange.
     (k) At the First Time of Delivery the Underwriters shall have received a copy of an opinion, in form reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, rendered to the Underwriters by Company special tax counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representatives with respect to tax matters and as to the matters set forth in Annex III.
     (l) At the First Time of Delivery, you shall have received signed opinions of counsel to each Selling Shareholder, in each case reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, dated as of such Time of Delivery, together with reproduced copies of such opinions for each of the other Underwriters, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex IV, and reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
     (m) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof with respect to the furnishing of Prospectuses on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement.
     If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement to be fulfilled, the applicable Terms Agreement may be terminated by you upon notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the First Time of Delivery, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 5 herein. Notwithstanding any such termination, the provisions of Sections 8, 9, 10, 16 and 17 herein shall remain in effect.

-19-


 

     Section 7. Conditions to Purchase of Option Shares . In the event that the Underwriters exercise their option provided in a Terms Agreement as set forth in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any of the Option Shares and the Second Time of Delivery determined by you pursuant to Section 2(b) is later than the First Time of Delivery, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Option Shares that they shall have respectively agreed to purchase pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained, to the performance of the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following further conditions:
     (a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or, to your knowledge or the knowledge of the Company, shall have been threatened by the Commission; no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel for the Underwriters.
     (b) At the Second Time of Delivery, the provisions of Section 6(e) shall have been complied with at and as of the Second Time of Delivery and, at the Second Time of Delivery, you shall have received a certificate of the Chairman of the Board, President or Vice President and the Treasurer or Controller of the Company with respect to the provisions of Section 5(e), dated as of the Second Time of Delivery, to such effect.
     (c) At the Second Time of Delivery, you shall have received the favorable opinions of Davis Polk & Wardwell and Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, each outside counsel for the Company reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, together with reproduced copies of such opinions for each of the other Underwriters in form reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of the Second Time of Delivery, relating to the Option Shares and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(b).
     (d) At the Second Time of Delivery, you should have received the favorable opinion of the Company’s General Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, together with reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the other Underwriters in form reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of the Second Time of Delivery, relating to the Option Shares and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(c).
     (e) At the Second Time of Delivery, you shall have received the favorable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of the Second Time of Delivery, relating to the Option Shares and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(d).
     (f) At the Second Time of Delivery, you shall have received a letter from the Accountants, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you and dated as of the Second Time of Delivery, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 6(f), except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than five days prior to the Second Time of Delivery.
     (g) At the Second Time of Delivery, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with all such documents, certificates and opinions as they may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Option

-20-


 

Shares as contemplated in this Agreement and the matters referred to in Section 7(e) and in order to evidence the accuracy and completeness of any of the representations, warranties or statements of the Company, the performance of any of the covenants of the Company, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company, at or prior to the Second Time of Delivery in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Option Shares as contemplated in this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to you and to counsel for the Underwriters.
     (h) At the Second Time of Delivery, you shall have received the favorable opinion of special tax counsel for the Company reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, together with reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the Underwriters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Second Time of Delivery, relating to the Option Shares and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(k) and addressed to the Underwriters.
     Section 8. Indemnification . (a) The Company and each Selling Shareholder jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
     (i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), if applicable, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
     (ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; and
     (iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including, subject to the last sentence of Section 8(c), fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by you to represent the Underwriters), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity does not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished or

-21-


 

confirmed in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or in any amendment thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package; and provided further, that the indemnity of each Selling Shareholder shall apply to the extent and only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Registration Statement (or in any amendment thereto) any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Selling Shareholder expressly for use therein.
     (b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each Selling Shareholder against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 8(a), as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished or confirmed in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto.
     (c) Each indemnified party shall give prompt notice to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. If any such action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that the Representatives shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly the Representatives and those other Underwriters and their respective controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Underwriters against the Company under this Section 8 if, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, it is advisable for the Representatives and those Underwriters and controlling persons to be jointly represented by separate counsel, and in that event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the Company.
     (d) No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such

-22-


 

proceeding. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action or claim for monetary damages which an indemnified party may effect without the written consent of the indemnifying party, which written consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     Section 9. Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or (b) in respect of any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company or any Selling Shareholder on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Shares on the other from the offering of the Shares to which such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or action in respect thereof) relates. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under Section 8(c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company or any Selling Shareholder on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Shares on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company or any Selling Shareholde on the one hand and such Underwriters on the other in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company or any Selling Shareholder bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or any Selling Shareholder on the one hand or such Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 9. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 9 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the applicable Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, the Selling Shareholders shall not be required to contribute under this Section 9 except to the extent and under such circumstances as the each Selling Shareholder would have been liable pursuant to Section 8 hereof had indemnification been enforceable under applicable law. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the Underwriters of Shares in this Section 9 to

-23-


 

contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Shares and not joint.
     Section 10. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery . The representations, warranties, indemnities, agreements and other statements of the Company, its officers set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement and any Delayed Delivery Contract and the indemnities of the Underwriters set forth in this Agreement will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any termination of this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement, or investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, or any Underwriter or controlling person and will survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
     Section 11. Termination of Agreement . (a) This Agreement (excluding the applicable Terms Agreement) may be terminated for any reason at any time by the Company or by you upon the giving of 30 days’ written notice of such termination to the other party hereto.
     (b) You may also terminate the applicable Terms Agreement, by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Time of Delivery (i) if there has been, since the date of such Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company or its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or internationally or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other calamity or crisis, if the effect of any such event or events is such as to make it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares or enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Shares, (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited, or if trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities have been required, by such exchange or by order of the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any other governmental authority, (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either federal or New York authorities or there has occurred a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or (v) if Preferred Stock is being offered and the rating assigned by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the 1933 Act to any preferred stock of the Company as of the date of the applicable Terms Agreement shall have been lowered since such date or if any such rating organization shall have publicly announced that it has placed any preferred stock of the Company on what is commonly termed a “watch list” for possible downgrading. As used in this Section 11(b), the term “Prospectus” means the Prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of the Offered Shares.
     (c) In the event of any such termination, (x) the covenants set forth in Section 3 with respect to any offering of Shares shall remain in effect so long as any Underwriter owns any such Shares purchased from the Company pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement and (y) the covenant set forth in Section 3(d) hereof, the provisions of Section 5 hereof, the indemnity and contribution agreements set forth in Sections 8 and 9 hereof, and the provisions of Sections 10, 16, 17 and 18 hereof shall remain in effect.
     Section 12. Default by One or More of the Underwriters . If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the applicable Time of Delivery to purchase the Shares that it or they

-24-


 

are obligated to purchase under the applicable Terms Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), then you shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth in this Agreement; if, however, you have not completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
     (a) if the aggregate number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of Shares to be purchased pursuant to such Terms Agreement, the non-defaulting Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement shall be obligated to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligation proportions hereunder bear to the underwriting obligation proportions of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
     (b) if the aggregate number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Shares to be purchased pursuant to such Terms Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriters.
     No action taken pursuant to this Section 12 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default under this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement.
     In the event of any such default that does not result in a termination of the applicable Terms Agreement, either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the applicable Time of Delivery for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 12.
     Section 13. Default by the Company or any Selling Shareholder . If the Company or any Selling Shareholder shall fail at the applicable Time of Delivery to sell and deliver the number of Shares that it is obligated to sell, then the applicable Terms Agreement shall terminate without any liability on the part of any non-defaulting party except to the extent provided in Section 5 and except that the provisions of Sections 3(d), 5, 8, 9, 10 16, 17 and 18 shall remain in effect. No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve the Company or any Selling Shareholder from liability, if any, in respect of such default.
     Section 14. Notices . All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered, mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication (notices transmitted by telecopier to be promptly confirmed in writing). Notices to you or the Underwriters shall be directed to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the Terms Agreement; notices to the Company shall be directed to the Company at 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132, attention of Richard D. Fain, Chairman of the Board, with a copy to the General Counsel of the Company at 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132; and notices to the Selling Shareholders shall be directed to the address or addresses specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, or if no address is specified, then to the Selling Shareholders in care of the Company.
     Section 15. Parties . This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement are made solely for the benefit of you, the Company, the Selling Shareholders, any Underwriter who becomes a party to such Terms Agreement and, to the extent expressed, any person

-25-


 

controlling the Company or any of the Underwriters, and the directors of the Company, its officers who have signed the Registration Statement, and their respective executors, administrators, successors and assigns and, subject to the provisions of Section 11, no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include any purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the several Underwriters of the Shares. All of the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are several and not joint.
      SECTION 16. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE APPLICABLE TERMS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. SPECIFIED TIMES OF THE DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
     Section 17. Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process . The Company and each Selling Shareholder agree that any legal suit, action or proceeding brought by any party to enforce any rights under or with respect to this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby may be instituted in any state or federal court in The City of New York, State of New York, and waive to the fullest extent permitted by law any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. Each of the Company and each Selling Shareholder hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company’s General Counsel as the its authorized agent to receive and forward on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court and agrees that service of process upon the Company’s General Counsel at his office at the Company, 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132 and written notice of said service to the Company, mailed or delivered to the Company’s General Counsel, 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132 shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company and each Selling Shareholder in any such suit, action or proceeding and shall be taken and held to be valid personal service upon the Company and each Selling Shareholder. Said designation and appointment shall be irrevocable. Nothing in this Section 16 shall affect the right of the Underwriters, their affiliates or any indemnified party to serve process in any manner permitted by law or limit the right of the Underwriters, their affiliates or any indemnified party to bring proceedings against the Company and each Selling Shareholder in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions. Each of the Company and the Selling Shareholders further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of the Company’s General Counsel in full force and effect so long as this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement shall be outstanding. To the extent that the Company and any Selling Shareholder has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Company and the Selling Shareholders each hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement, to the extent permitted by law.
     Section 18. Judgment Currency . The Company and each Selling Shareholder agree to indemnify the Underwriters against any loss incurred by the Underwriters as a result of any judgment or order being given or made for any amount due hereunder and such judgment or order being expressed and paid in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than United States dollars and as a result of any variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the

-26-


 

United States dollar amount is converted into the Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order, and (ii) the spot rate or exchange at which the Underwriters are able to purchase United States dollars with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by the Underwriters. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Company and each Selling Shareholder and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “spot rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, United States currency.
     Section 19. Counterparts . This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, when a counterpart has been executed by each party, all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
     Section 20. Trial by Jury . The Company and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
     Section 21. No Fiduciary Relationship . The Company and each Selling Shareholder acknowledge and agree that (i) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company and Selling Shareholders, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company or any Selling Shareholder, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company or any Selling Shareholder with respect to offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwiter has advised or is currently advising the Company or such Selling Shareholder on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company or any Selling Shareholder except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Company and each Selling Shareholder has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. The Company and each Selling Shareholder agree that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Company or any Selling Shareholder, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
     Section 22. Tax Disclosure . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company is authorized to disclose to any persons the U.S. federal and state income tax treatment and tax structure of the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opiniosn and other tax analyses) provided to the Company relating to that treatment and structure, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind. However, any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with securities laws. For this purpose, “tax structure” is limited to facts that may be relevant to that treatment.

-27-


 

     If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument will become a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
         
  Very truly yours,

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
 
 
  By:   /s/    
    Name:      
    Title:       
 
  [NAME]
 
 
  By:   /s/    
    Name:      
    Title: 
 
 
  As Attorney-in-fact acting on behalf of the Selling Shareholders
named in Schedule I to this Agreement 
 
 
Accepted as of the date hereof:
         
   
By: [NAME]      
     
     
 
     
By:   /s/    
  Name:      
  Title:      
 
On behalf of each of the Underwriters

-28-


 

SCHEDULE I
                 
    Total Number     Total Number  
    of     of  
    Firm Shares     Option Shares  
    to be Sold     to be Sold  
The Company
                        
 
               
The Selling Shareholders:
               
 
               
[NAME]  
         
 
           
 
               
Total  
         
 
           

 


 

Exhibit A-1
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(a Liberian corporation)
[TITLE OF DESIGNATED SECURITIES]
TERMS AGREEMENT
Dated: [DATE]
To:   Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd.
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, Florida 33132
Attention:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We (the “Representative”) understand that Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell [and the Selling Shareholder proposes to sell] the number of shares of the Company’s [Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”)] [Preferred Stock, $.01 par value (the “Preferred Stock”)] (such [Common Stock] [Preferred Stock] being [collectively] hereinafter also referred to as the “Shares”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth or incorporated by reference herein, the underwriters named below (the “Underwriters”) offer to purchase, severally and not jointly, the respective numbers of Firm Shares (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement referred to below) (to be adjusted by the Representative so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be sold by the Company [and the Selling Shareholder as set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule II hereto] by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by all of the Underwriters from the Company [and the Selling Shareholder] hereunder, set forth below opposite their respective names, and a proportionate share of Option Shares (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) to the extent any are purchased, at the purchase price set forth below.
     A-1     

 


 

         
Underwriter   Number of Firm Shares  
 
       
[NAME]
  $    
 
       
Total
  $    
The Shares shall have the following terms:
Title of Securities:
Number of Firm Shares:                      
Number of Option Shares, if any, that may be purchased by the Underwriters:                      
Time of Delivery and location for Firm Shares:
Time of Delivery and location for Option Shares, if applicable:
Public Offering Price per Share:
Underwriting Discounts or Commissions:
Aggregate Proceeds to the Company and the Selling Shareholder (Firm Shares only):
Method of Payment:
Name of Transfer Agent and Registrar: ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
Lock-up period: 90 days from the date of this Agreement
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (referred to in Section 1(a)(iii) of the Underwriting Agreement):
Free Writing Prospectus (other than the final term sheet):
     All the provisions contained in the document attached as Annex A hereto entitled “Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.-Common Stock, Preferred Stock-Underwriting Agreement” are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety herein and shall be deemed to be a part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein, provided that each reference therein to (1) Prospectus shall be to the Prospectus Supplement, dated                  , together with the Prospectus, dated                  , (2) Preliminary Prospectus shall be to the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated                  , together with the Prospectus, dated                  , (3) Pricing Prospectus shall be to the Prospectus, dated                  and the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated                  , as amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, and (4) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall be to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus specifically referred to in this Terms Agreement. Terms defined in such document are used herein as therein defined. All of the Company’s direct and indirect Significant Subsidiaries are set forth on Schedule A hereto.

A-2


 

     Please accept this offer by signing a copy of this Terms Agreement in the space set forth below and returning the signed copy to us.
         
  Very truly yours,

[NAME]
 
 
  By:   [NAME]    
       
       
 
     
  By:   /s/    
    Name:      
    Title: 
 
 
  Acting on behalf of itself and the other named
Underwriters 
 
 
Accepted:
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
         
   
By:   /s/    
  Name:      
  Title:      
 
[NAME]
 
 
By:   /s/    
  Name:      
  Title:      
 
As Attorney-in-fact acting on behalf of the Selling
Shareholder named in Schedule II to this Agreement.

A-3


 

SCHEDULE I
                 
            Number of  
            Option  
    Total Number     Shares to be  
    of     Purchased if  
    Firm Shares     Maximum  
    to be     Option  
Underwriter   Purchased     Exercised  
[NAME]
                                 
 
           
 
               
Total  
         
 
           

A-4


 

SCHEDULE II
                 
    Total Number     Total Number  
    of     of  
    Firm Shares     Option Shares  
    to be Sold     to be Sold  
The Company
                                 
 
               
The Selling Shareholders:
               
 
               
[NAME]  
               
 
           
 
               
Total  
               
 
           

A-5


 

Exhibit B
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(a Liberian Corporation)
[Title of Securities]
DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACT
[DATE]
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, Florida 33132
Attention:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     The undersigned hereby agrees to purchase from Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (the “Company”), and the Company agrees to sell to the undersigned on                  , 20       (the “Delivery Date”), of the Company’s [insert title of security] (the “Securities”), offered by the Company’s Prospectus dated                 , 20       , as supplemented by its Prospectus Supplement dated                 , 20       , receipt of which is hereby acknowledged at a purchase price of [$                 , to the Delivery Date, and on the further terms and conditions set forth in this contract.
     Payment for the Securities which the undersigned has agreed to purchase on the Delivery Date shall be made to the Company or its order by certified or official bank check or wire transfer in immediately available (same day) Clearing House funds at the office of
                    , on the Delivery Date, upon delivery to the undersigned of the Securities to be purchased by the undersigned in definitive form and in such denominations and registered in such names as the undersigned may designate by written or telegraphic communication addressed to the Company not less than five full business days prior to the Delivery Date.
     The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment for Securities on the Delivery Date shall be subject only to the conditions that (1) the purchase of Securities to be made by the undersigned shall not on the Delivery Date be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject and (2) the Company, on or before                 , 20       , shall have sold to the Underwriters of the Securities (the “Underwriters”) such amount of Securities as is to be sold to them pursuant to the Terms Agreement dated                 , 20       among the Company and the Underwriters. The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment for Securities shall not be affected by the failure of any purchaser to take delivery of and make payments for Securities pursuant to other contracts similar to this

B-1


 

contract. The undersigned represents and warrants to you that its investment in the Securities is not, as of the date hereof, prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject and which govern such investment.
     Promptly after completion of the sale to the Underwriters, the Company will mail or deliver to the undersigned at its address set forth below notice to such effect, accompanied by a copy of the opinion of counsel for the Company delivered to the Underwriters in connection therewith.
     By the execution hereof, the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that all necessary corporate action for the due execution and delivery of this contract and the payment for and purchase of the Securities has been taken by it and no further authorization or approval of any governmental or other regulatory authority is required for such execution, delivery, payment or purchase, and that, upon acceptance hereof by the Company and mailing or delivery of a copy as provided below, this contract will constitute a valid and binding agreement to the undersigned in accordance with its terms.
     The contract will inure to the benefit of and binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors, but will not be assignable by either party hereto without the written consent of the other.
     It is understood that the Company will not accept Delayed Delivery Contracts for a number of Securities in excess of $                 and that the acceptance of any Delayed Delivery Contract is in the Company’s sole discretion and, without limiting the foregoing, need not be on a first-come, first-served basis. If this contract is acceptable to the Company, it is requested that the Company sign the form of acceptance on a copy hereof and mail or deliver a signed copy hereof to the undersigned at its address set forth below. This will become a binding contract between the Company and the undersigned when such copy is so mailed or delivered.

B-2


 

      THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
         
  Yours very truly,
 
 
  /s/    
  (Name of Purchaser)   
     
 
     
  By:   /s/    
       
       
 
     
     
  (Title)   
     
 
     
     
  (Address)   
     
 
Accepted as of the date first above written.
         
  ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
 
 
  By:   /s/    
    (Title)   
       
 
PURCHASER—PLEASE COMPLETE AT THE TIME OF SIGNING
     The name and telephone number of the representative of the Purchaser with whom details of delivery on the Delivery Date may be discussed are as follows: (Please print.)
     
Name
  Telephone No.
(including Area
Code)
     
     

B-3


 

SCHEDULE A
Significant Subsidiaries:
Celebrity Cruises Holdings Inc.
Celebrity Cruises Inc.
Cruise Mar Investments Inc.
Celebrity Cruise Lines Inc.
Cruise Mar Shipping Holdings Ltd.

-1-


 

ANNEX I
     Pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, Davis Polk & Wardwell, outside counsel to the Company, shall furnish an opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:
     (i) Each of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
     (ii) No authorization, approval, consent or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, except (A) such as may be required by the securities or blue sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares and (B) for such consents that are required and have been received and are in full force and effect at the applicable Time of Delivery (including such consents required by the New York Stock Exchange and the Oslo Stock Exchange).
     (iii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, by the Company, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and compliance by the Company with the terms hereunder and thereunder do not and will not result in any violation of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or of the Subsidiaries listed in Schedule A to this Agreement under (A) any indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, or any other agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, business, results of operations or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise), (B) any existing applicable law, rule or regulation (other than the securities or blue sky laws of the various states as to which such counsel need express no opinion), or (C) any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree known to such counsel of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or operations.
     (iv) The Registration Statement is effective under the 1933 Act; any required filing of the Prospectus or any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); the final term sheet and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act has been filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; to such counsel’s knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or have been threatened by the Commission under the 1933 Act and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment

-1-


 

thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act shall have been received; to such counsel’s knowledge, no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission.
     (v) To such counsel’s knowledge, there are no statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents or legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their respective properties is subject against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are required to be described in the Prospectus that are not described as required.
     (vi) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the Offering and the sale of the Shares and application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus will not be required to register as, an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
     In addition, such opinion shall state that such counsel has generally reviewed and discussed with certain officers and employees of the Company, its independent public accountants and its representatives the information furnished with respect to other matters in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or Prospectus, whether or not subject to the check and verification of such counsel. On the basis of such consideration, review and discussion, but without independent check or verification, except as stated in paragraph (i) above, nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that causes such counsel to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) do not comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) each part of the Registration Statement (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) at the time such part became effective contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii) the Pricing Disclosure Package (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief), as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iv) the Prospectus (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) as of its date or as of the date hereof contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
     Such opinion shall be to such further effect with respect to other legal matters relating to this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to all matters governed by laws of jurisdictions other than the federal law of the United States or the laws of the State of New York, upon opinions of other local counsel in such jurisdictions, who shall be counsel satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, (B) as to matters of maritime or admiralty law and Liberian law, upon the opinion

-2-


 

of, special maritime and admiralty and Liberian counsel satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (C) as to all tax matters, upon the opinion of special tax counsel for the Company satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters; provided that in each case the opinion shall state that such counsel is entitled to so rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinions involve factual matters, they have relied, to the extent such counsel deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

-3-


 

ANNEX II
     Pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, outside counsel to the Company, shall furnish an opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:
     (i) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia, and has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus.
     (ii) Each Subsidiary which is organized under the laws of the Republic of Liberia and that is set forth on Exhibit 1 to such counsel’s opinion (collectively, the “Liberian Subsidiaries”) has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia and has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus.
     (iii) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company as set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in the documents incorporated by reference have been duly authorized and validly issued and, assuming issuance against payment therefor, are fully paid and non-assessable. Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, to such counsel’s knowledge, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Liberian Subsidiary are owned by the Company or a wholly owned Liberian Subsidiary free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind, except as described in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus.
     (iv) Insofar as any matter of Liberian law or U.S. maritime law is addressed therein the statements made in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented (including any incorporated by reference into the Prospectus from the Company’s Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20___) under “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities,” “Taxation of the company,” “Risk Factors — We are controlled by principal shareholders that have the power to determine our policies, management and actions requiring shareholder approval,” “Exchange Controls,” “Dividends,””Risk Factors — We are not a United States corporation and our shareholders may be subject to the uncertainties of a foreign legal system in protecting their interests” and “Description of Debt Securities,” if any, to the extent that they constitute matters of law or legal conclusions, are accurate in all material respects and fairly present the information disclosed therein.
     (v) There is no tax, levy, impost, deduction, charge or withholding imposed by the Republic of Liberia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein either (A) on or by virtue of the execution or delivery or performance or continued validity of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, any Delayed Delivery Contract, or any other document referred to in this Agreement to be furnished hereunder or thereunder (including, without limitation, the Shares), (B) the issuance of the Shares or (C) on any payment to be made by the Company or any Liberian Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, or in connection with the issuance or sale of the Shares. The

-1-


 

opinions stated in the preceding sentence may be based on the assumption that (1) the Company is and intends to maintain its status as a “non-resident domestic corporation” under the Business Corporation Act of Liberia; (2) the Company’s vessels are not now engaged, and are not in the future expected to engage in voyages exclusively within the territorial waters of the Republic of Liberia; (3) the Shares and all related documentation will be executed outside of the Republic of Liberia; and (4) the holders of the Shares will neither reside in, maintain an office in nor engage in business in the Republic of Liberia. All filing, registration and recording fees required under the laws of the Republic of Liberia in connection with this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the Shares to such counsel’s knowledge have been paid.
     (vi) None of the Company, any Liberian Subsidiary or any of their respective properties has any immunity from the jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) under the laws of the Republic of Liberia.
     (vii) Under the laws of the Republic of Liberia, the Company and the Liberian Subsidiaries may validly and effectively agree that the validity, construction and performance of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Such choice of law is a valid choice of law respecting this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the submission by the Company and the Liberian Subsidiaries to the jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in New York City and any appellate court from any thereof, in connection with all transactions arising out of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, is a valid submission to the jurisdiction of such courts. In the event a judgment of such courts against the Company or any of the Liberian Subsidiaries were obtained after service of process in the manner specified in this Agreement the same would be enforced by the courts of the Republic of Liberia without a further review on the merits unless: (A) the judgment was obtained by fraud; (B) the judgment was given in a manner contrary to natural justice, or the judgment was given in a manner contrary to the public policy of the Republic of Liberia; (C) the judgment was in a case in which the defendant did not appear or in which an authorized person did not appear in such defendant’s behalf; (D) the judgment was not for a specific, ascertained sum of money; or (E) the judgment was not final and conclusive in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which the judgment was obtained.
     (viii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, by the Company, the issuance and delivery of the Shares, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance by the Company with the terms hereunder and thereunder will not result in any violation of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of the Liberian Subsidiaries and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of the Liberian Subsidiaries under any existing applicable Liberian law, rule or regulation.

-2-


 

     (ix) The Shares have been duly authorized, executed, issued and delivered by the Company.
     (x) The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock, if any, have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion or redemption, and such shares, when issued upon such conversion or redemption, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The issuance of such shares will not be subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any shareholder of the Company arising by operation of law, under the charter or bylaws of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company or any of the Liberian Subsidiaries is a party.
     (xi) The forms of certificates used to evidence the Shares are in due and proper form and comply with all applicable statutory requirements.
     (xii) Each of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
     Such opinion shall be to such further effect with respect to other legal matters relating to this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely as to all matters governed by laws of jurisdictions other than the federal law of the United States (including maritime law and admiralty law), the laws of the State of New York, or Liberian law, upon opinions of other local counsel in such jurisdictions, who shall be counsel satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinions involve factual matters, they have relied, to the extent such counsel deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

-3-


 

ANNEX III
     Pursuant to Section 6(k) of this Agreement, Drinker, Biddle & Reath LLP, special tax counsel to the Company shall furnish an opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:
     (i) The statements contained in Form 10-K for the year ended ____________ under the caption “Business—Taxation of the company” and in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “Risk Factors — A change in our tax status under the United States Internal Revenue Code may have adverse effects on our income” insofar as such statements purport to summarize matters of United States federal income tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, fairly and accurately summarize the matters set forth therein; and the opinion of such firm set forth therein is confirmed.

-1-


 

ANNEX IV
     Pursuant to Section 6(c) of this Agreement, Bradley Stein, Acting General Counsel to the Company, shall furnish an opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:
     (i) The issuance of the Shares, including any Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock, if any, will not be subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any shareholder of the Company nor will there be any restriction upon the voting or transfer of any such shares arising by operation of law, under the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which is known to such counsel.
     (ii) Except as disclosed in or specifically contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and except for the amendment to and restatement of the Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan effected in December 2005, to such counsel’s knowledge, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights calling for the issuance of, and no commitments, obligations, plans or arrangements to issue, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any security convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of the Company.
     (iii) To such counsel’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is in violation of its Articles of Incorporation or By-laws and there is no existing default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage or loan agreement, or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and that is described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus (except for such defaults that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, business, results of operation or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise).
     (iv) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, by the Company, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and compliance by the Company with the terms hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and do not and will not result in any violation of the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, and do not and will not conflict with, or constitute a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries under (A) any indenture, mortgage, loan agreement or any other agreement or instrument in each case known to such counsel to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which they may be bound or to which any of their respective properties may be subject (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, business, results of operations or business prospects of the Company and its

-1-


 

Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise), (B) any existing applicable law, rule or regulation of the State of Florida (excluding the securities or blue sky laws of the various states as to which such counsel need express no opinion), or (C) any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree known to such counsel of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or operations.
     (v) To such counsel’s knowledge, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, no holders of the Company’s securities have rights to the registration of securities as a result of the offering contemplated by this Agreement. Except for rights granted to parties under the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 1, 1993, as amended, among the Company, A. Wilhelmsen AS., Cruise Associates, Monument Capital Corporation, Archinav Holdings, Ltd. and Overseas Cruiseship, Inc., no holders of the Company’s securities have rights to the registration of securities as the result of any registration statement filed by the Company or the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person.
     (vi) To such counsel’s knowledge, except as described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, there is not pending or threatened any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or to which the property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, which is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and is not so described therein or which might reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse change in condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects, of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, or which might adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus.
     (vii) The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or Prospectus (excluding the financial statements, supporting schedules and other statistical and financial data as to which such counsel need express no opinion), at the time they were filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and such counsel has no reason to believe that any of such documents (excluding the financial statements, supporting schedules and other statistical and financial data as to which such counsel need express no opinion), when they were so filed, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such documents were so filed, not misleading.
     In addition, such opinion shall state that such counsel has participated to a limited extent in the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company, and your representatives and your counsel at which the contents of the Registration Statement, the

-2-


 

Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and related matters were discussed and, although such counsel need not pass upon or assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, and has not made any independent check or verification thereof, no facts have come to the attention of such counsel to lead such counsel to believe that (A) (excluding the financial statements, schedules or other statistical or financial data as to which such counsel need express no opinion), the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto as of the date the Registration Statement or any such amendment became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (B) (excluding financial statements, schedules and other statistical and financial data as to which such counsel need express no opinion), the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (C) (excluding financial statements, schedules and other statistical and financial data as to which such counsel need express no opinion), the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto as of the date of the Prospectus and at the applicable Time of Delivery, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

-3-


 

ANNEX V
     Pursuant to Section 6(l) of this Agreement, the General Counsel to the Selling Shareholder, shall furnish an opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:
     (i) [NAME] is incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of [JURISDICTION].
     (ii) [NAME] has corporate power to enter into, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the International Underwriting Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement.
     (iii) Each of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of [NAME], enforceable in accordance with its terms; and the sale of the Shares to be sold by [NAME] and the compliance by [NAME] with all of the provisions of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Power of Attorney and the Custody Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreements or instruments known to such counsel to which [NAME] is a party or is bound, or to which any of the property or assets of [NAME] is subject. The sale of the Shares to be sold by [NAME] and the compliance by [NAME] with the terms of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement will not result in any violation of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of [NAME] or any order, rule or regulation of any authority having jurisdiction over [NAME].
     (iv) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, applicable Terms Agreement, the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement.
     (v) Immediately prior to the First Time of Delivery, [NAME] had good and valid title to the Shares to be sold at the First Time of Delivery by [NAME] under this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims and full right, power and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by [NAME].
     In rendering the opinion in subparagraph (iv) such counsel may rely upon a certificate of [NAME] in respect of matters of fact as to ownership of, and liens, encumbrances, equities or claims on the Shares sold by [NAME], provided that such counsel shall state that they believe that both the Representatives and such counsel are justified in relying upon such certificate.
     On the basis of the foregoing, and subject to the limitations set forth hereinafter, we are of the opinion and advise you that, upon payment for the Shares as provided in the Underwriting Agreements, registration of the transfer of the Shares to, and registration of the Shares in the name of, Cede & Co. (“Cede”) or such other

-1-


 

nominee as may be designated by the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and crediting of the Shares on the books of DTC to securities accounts (the “Securities Accounts”) of the various Underwriters (assuming that each of the Underwriters, DTC and Cede (or such other nominee as may be designated by DTC) lacks notice of any “adverse claim” (as defined in Section 8-102 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (the “UCC”)) to the Shares), (A) the Underwriters will acquire valid “securities entitlements” in respect of the Shares within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC and (B) no action based on any “adverse claim” (within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC) to the Shares may be asserted against the Underwriters with respect to such security entitlements. We have assumed for purposes of this opinion that (i) the registration of the transfer of the Shares to, and the registration of the Shares in the name of, Cede or another nominee designated by DTC, in each case on the Company’s share registry, have been effected in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and By-laws and with Liberian law, (ii) DTC is registered as a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC and (iii) DTC’s “securities intermediary’s jurisdiction” (within the meaning of Section 8-110(e) of the UCC) with respect to the Securities Accounts and any security entitlements in respect of financial assets credited thereto is the State of New York.

-2-

Exhibit 3.1
[COMPOSITE, AS AMENDED]
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
***
     
FIRST  
Corporate Name
   
The name of the Corporation shall be:
   
“Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.”
   
 
SECOND  
Duration
   
The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.
   
 
THIRD  
Corporation Purposes
   
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the Business Corporation Act of the Republic of Liberia (the “Business Corporation Act”), and the Corporation shall have the power to engage in such acts and activities; provided, however, that the Corporation shall at all times be a “Non-resident domestic corporation” within the meaning of the Business Corporation Act. The Corporation shall have the power without any requirement to obtain prior shareholder approval to give guarantees in furtherance of its corporate purpose of the indebtedness or obligations of related or unrelated persons and to secure any such guarantee or any other obligations by the creation of any security interest in all or any part of its property or any interest therein (and for these purposes, the corporate purposes of the Corporation shall include any and all lawful acts and activities for which corporations may be organized under the Business Corporation Act), and it shall not be necessary to seek or obtain the authorization of the shareholders of the Corporation for the giving of any guarantee, indemnity or security in furtherance of any of its corporate purposes.
   
 
FOURTH  
Registered Address and Agent
   
The registered address of the Corporation in Liberia shall be 80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Liberia. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be The International Trust Company of Liberia.

1


 

     
FIFTH  
Capitalization
   
The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is five hundred twenty million (520,000,000) registered shares, par value US$0.01 per share, comprised of five hundred million (500,000,000) registered shares of common stock, par value US$0.01 per share, and twenty million (20,000,000) registered shares of preferred stock, par value US$0.01 per share, with such preferred stock being divided into such classes and series as shall be authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
   
 
   
The preferences, limitations and relative rights of the common stock and the preferred stock are as follows:
   
 
   
(1) Common Stock : All shares of the common stock shall have the same rights, powers, preferences and privileges and shall rank equally, share ratably and be identical in all respects as to all matters, including rights upon liquidation and distribution of the assets of the Corporation and in respect of rights to dividends and other distributions, when and as declared. The rights appertaining to the common stock shall at all times be subject to the rights that are created in shares of preferred stock.
   
 
   
(2) Preferred Stock : The Board of Directors may authorize by resolution or resolutions from time to time the issuance of one or more classes or series of preferred stock and fix the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights (including rights respecting conversion, exchange or redemption) and the qualifications, limitations or other restrictions thereof (including restrictions respecting conversion, exchange or redemption) with respect to each such class or series of preferred stock, and the number of shares constituting each such class or series. Unless otherwise provided in any such resolution or resolutions, the number of shares of preferred stock of any such series to which such resolution or resolutions apply may be increased (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by a resolution or resolutions likewise adopted by the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors may otherwise increase or decrease the number of shares of any such class or series to the extent permitted by the Business Corporation Act.
   
 
   
All shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue shall be issued only as registered shares. No registered shares shall be exchangeable bearer shares and the Corporation shall have no authority to issue any shares of its stock in bearer form.
   
 
   
No shareholder of the Corporation shall have any preemptive rights whatsoever, including, but not limited to, any right to purchase stock or

2


 

     
   
other securities in the event of (a) the proposed issuance by the Corporation of shares, whether or not of the same class as those previously held, which would adversely affect the voting rights or rights to current and liquidating dividends of such holders, or (b) the proposed issuance by the Corporation of securities convertible into or carrying an option to purchase shares referred to in subclause (a) above, or (c) the granting by the Corporation of any options or rights to purchase shares or securities referred to in subclauses (a) or (b) above.
   
 
SIXTH  
Address of Incorporator
   
The name and mailing address of each incorporator of these Articles of Incorporation and the number of shares of stock subscribed by each incorporator is:
             
            No. of Shares of
            Common Stock
Name       Post Office Address   Subscribed
S. B. Goweh
  80 Broad Street   One
     
SEVENTH  
Board of Directors
   
(a)
   
The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors of the Corporation is nine (9). Directors shall be elected by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election.
   
 
   
All directors shall have equal standing and have equal voting powers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Shareholders Agreement dated as of February 1, 1993 between A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates remains in effect, in order for the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any committee thereof to take action with respect to any of the following enumerated items, the presence and affirmative vote of at least one of the non-independent directors nominated by Cruise Associates and at least one of the non-independent directors nominated by A. Wilhelmsen AS. shall be required:
   
 
   
(i) any purchase, sale, long term charter, long term lease, exchange, transfer or other acquisition or disposition of a cruise vessel, or any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Corporation’s business, businesses or all of its assets or any substantial part thereof;
   
 
   
(ii) the taking of any action for the (v) commencement of a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (w) consent to the entry of any order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (x) consent to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or

3


 

     
   
sequestrator (or similar official) of the Corporation or of any substantial part of the property thereof, (y) making by the Corporation of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (z) making of any other arrangement or composition with creditors generally to modify the terms of payment of, or otherwise restructure the Corporation’s obligations;
   
 
   
(iii) any increase, reduction, change in or reclassification of the authorized or issued shares of capital stock and any issuance of equity securities, including any issuance of warrants, options, or rights to directly or indirectly acquire equity securities and any issuance of securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or excercisable for equity securities, other than the grant of up to 1,070,000 (as adjusted for stock splits after the date hereof) options pursuant to the RA Holdings Inc. 1990 Stock Option Plan as heretofore amended and the issuance of shares upon exercise of such options, and options to purchase an aggregate of 22,000 shares (as adjusted for stock splits after the date hereof), which options are outstanding on the date hereof, issued pursuant to the RA Holdings Inc. 1990 Stockholders Stock Option Plan as heretofore amended;
   
 
   
(iv) any consolidation, merger or amalgamation with, or the acquisition of any interest in, any other individual, corporation, partnership, association or other legal entity or its assets, other than (x) an acquisition where the purchase price does not exceed $10,000,000 in cash or the fair market value of other consideration to be paid in the acquisition and (y) acquisitions of goods and services in the ordinary course of business;
   
 
   
(v) any borrowing or guarantee commitments or obligations (secured or unsecured), other than those incident to the approval of those activities contemplated by subclause (i) above (y) in an aggregate principal amount exceeding U.S. $50,000,000, other than those commitments and obligations incurred in the normal course of business consistent with past practice, or (z) containing a provision limiting the Corporation’s ability to declare or pay dividends or engage in a transaction constituting a change in control, in each case in a manner more restrictive (other than the date from which the restrictions become operative) than the restrictions contained in the Indenture dated as of May 26, 1992 between the Corporation and Shawmut Bank, National Association, as Trustee;
   
 
   
(vi) any resolution altering the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Corporation;
   
 
   
(vii) any resolution to voluntarily liquidate or dissolve;
   
 
   
(viii) the appointment annually or removal of the Chairman, the chief executive officer, the chief operating officer or chief financial officer of the Corporation; or

4


 

     
   
(ix) any material modification, change or amendment to any agreement or arrangement which is the subject of the matters referred to in subclauses (i), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) or (viii) above.
   
 
   
The foregoing enumerated items in this Article SEVENTH (a) are not and shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any rights, duties or obligations vested in the shareholders by statute, these Articles of Incorporation or the By-Laws.
   
 
   
(b)
   
Directors of the Corporation may be of any nationality and need not be residents or citizens of Liberia or shareholders. No corporation may be appointed or elected a director of the Corporation.
   
 
EIGHTH  
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
   
(a)
   
Subject to subsection (b), any amendment to these Articles of Incorporation shall require authorization at a meeting of shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of all outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.
   
 
   
(b)
   
The provisions of subsection (a) of this ARTICLE EIGHTH shall not apply to any amendment:
   
 
   
(i) to ARTICLE FOURTH to change the Corporation’s registered agent or registered address; or
   
 
   
(ii) to ARTICLE FIFTH to change the authorized number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue; or
   
 
   
(iii) arising form the filing of a copy of a resolution establishing and designating the shares of any class or of any series of any class pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Business Corporation Act, or any succeeding provision.
   
 
   
(c)
   
Subject to ARTICLE SEVENTH, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation. The shareholders may adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation only by the affirmative vote at a meeting of the shareholders by the holders of not less than two-thirds of all outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

5


 

     
NINTH  
Indemnification
   
(1) A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
   
 
   
(2) (a) Each person (and the heirs, executors or administrators of such person) who was or is a party to or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Liberian law. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article NINTH shall also include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the fullest extent permitted by Liberian law. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article NINTH shall be a contract right.
   
 
   
(b) The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to such of the employees and agents of the Corporation to such extent and to such effect as the Board of Directors shall determine to be appropriate and permitted by Liberian law.
   
 
   
(3) The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under Liberian law.
   
 
   
(4) The rights and authority conferred in this Article NINTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may otherwise have or hereafter acquire.
   
 
   
(5) Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article NINTH nor the adoption or any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by Liberian law, any modification or repeal of law, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article NINTH in respect of any acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment, repeal, adoption or modification.

6


 

     
   
(6) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article NINTH shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified under Clause 2(b) hereof, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
   
 
   
(7) A member of the Board of Directors, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation. In discharging their duties, directors and officers, when acting in good faith, may rely upon financial statements of the Corporation represented to them to be correct by the chief financial officer or the controller or other officer of the Corporation having charge of its books or accounts, or stated in a written report by an independent public or certified public account or firm of such accountants fairly to reflect the financial condition of the Corporation.
   
 
TENTH  
Restrictions on Transfer
   
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Article TENTH and Article ELEVENTH the following terms shall have the following meanings:
   
 
   
“Amendment Date” shall mean the date that Articles TENTH and ELEVENTH are adopted in an Articles of Amendment that is properly filed.
   
 
   
“Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person who would be treated as the owner of such Shares directly, indirectly or constructively, as determined for purposes of Section 883(c)(3) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and shall include any Shares Beneficially Owned by any other Person who is a “related person” with respect to such Person through the application of Section 267(b) of the Code, as modified in any way for the purposes of Section 883(c)(3) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The terms
   
 
   
“Beneficial Owner”, “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have correlative meanings.
   
 
   
“Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean the organization or organizations described in Section 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code selected by the Excess Share Trustee.

7


 

     
   
“Code” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
   
 
   
“Excess Shares” shall mean Shares resulting from an event described in Article TENTH (c) hereof.
   
 
   
“Excess Share Trust” shall mean the trust created pursuant to Article ELEVENTH hereof.
   
 
   
“Excess Share Trustee” shall mean a Person, who shall be unaffiliated with the Corporation, any Purported Beneficial Transferee and any Purported Record Transferee, appointed by the Board of Directors as the trustee of the Excess Share Trust.
   
 
   
“Existing Holders” shall mean (i) A. Wilhelmsen AS, (ii) Cruise Associates, and (iii) any Permitted Transferee.
   
 
   
“Market Price” of any class of Shares on any date shall mean the average of the daily closing prices for any such class of Shares for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on such date, or if such date is not a trading date, the five consecutive trading days preceding such date. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to any class of Shares listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or if such class of Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which such class of Shares are listed or admitted to trading, or if such class of Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or such other system then in use, or if such class of Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such class of Shares selected by the Board of Directors.
   
 
   
“Ownership Limit” shall mean, in the case of a Person other than an Existing Holder, Beneficial Ownership of more than four and nine-tenths percent (4.9%), by value, vote or number, of any class of Shares. The Ownership Limit shall not apply to any Existing Holder or to any class of Shares exempted in accordance with the provisions of Article TENTH (i).

8


 

     
   
“Permitted Transfer” shall mean a Transfer by an Existing Holder to any Person which does not result in the Corporation losing its exemption from taxation on the gross income derived from the international operation of a ship or ships within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code. Any such transferee is herein referred to as a “Permitted Transferee”.
   
 
   
“Person” shall mean a person as defined in Section 7701(a) of the Code.
   
 
   
“Purported Beneficial Holder” shall mean, with respect to any event (other than a purported Transfer, but including holding Shares in excess of the Ownership Limitation on the Amendment Date) which results in Excess Shares, the Person for whom the Purported Record Holder held Shares that, pursuant to Article TENTH (c) hereof, became Excess Shares upon the occurrence of such event.
   
 
   
“Purported Beneficial Transferee” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer which results in Excess Shares, the purported beneficial transferee for whom the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired Shares if such Transfer had been valid under Article TENTH (b) hereof.
   
 
   
“Purported Record Holder” shall mean, with respect to any event (other than a purported Transfer, but including holding Shares in excess of the Ownership Limitation on the Amendment Date) which results in Excess Shares, the record holder of the Shares that, pursuant to Article TENTH (c) hereof, became Excess Shares upon the occurrence of such event.
   
 
   
“Purported Record Transferee” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer which results in Excess Shares, the record holder of the Shares if such Transfer had been valid under Article TENTH (b) hereof.
   
 
   
“Restriction Termination Date” shall mean such date as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion (and for any reason) as the date on which the ownership and transfer restrictions set forth in Articles TENTH and ELEVENTH should cease to apply.
   
 
   
“Shares” shall mean shares of the Corporation of any class or classes trade on an established securities market as may be authorized and issued from time to time pursuant to Article FIFTH.
   
 
   
“Transfer” shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, hypothecation, pledge, assignment, devise or other disposition of Shares (including (i) the granting of any option or interest similar to an option (including an option to acquire an option or any series of such options) or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Shares or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities or rights

9


 

     
   
convertible into or exchangeable for Shares), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record, constructively or beneficially and whether by operation of law or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, whether securities or rights are convertible or exchangeable for Shares shall be determined in accordance with Sections 267(b) and 883 of the Code.
   
 
   
(b) Restrictions of Transfers and Other Events.
   
 
   
Except as provided in Article TENTH (i) hereof, from the Amendment Date until the Restriction Termination Date: (1) no Person (other than an Existing Holder) shall Beneficially Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit; (2) any Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Person (other than an Existing Holder) Beneficially Owning Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of that number of Shares which would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit; and (3) any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of that number of Shares which would cause the Corporation to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.
   
 
   
(c) Excess Shares.
   
 
   
(1) If , notwithstanding the other provisions contained in these Articles, at any time from the Amendment Date until the Restriction Termination Date, there is a purported Transfer or other event such that any Person (other than an Existing Holder) would Beneficially Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, then except as otherwise provided in Article TENTH (i) hereof, such Shares which would be in excess of the Ownership Limit (rounded up to the nearest whole share), shall automatically be designated as Excess Shares (without reclassification), as further described in Article TENTH (c)(2) hereof. The designation of such Shares as Excess Shares shall be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the Transfer or other event. If, after designation of such Shares owned directly by a Person as Excess Shares, such Person still owns Shares in excess of the applicable Ownership Limit, Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person constructively in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be designated as Excess Shares until such Person does not own Shares in excess of the applicable Ownership Limit. Where such Person owns Shares constructively through one or more Persons and the Shares held by such

10


 

     
   
other Persons must be designated as Excess Shares, the designation of Shares held by such other Persons as Excess Shares shall be pro rata.
   
 
   
(2) If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in these Articles, at any time from the Amendment Date until the Restriction Termination Date, there is a purported Transfer which, if effective, would cause the Corporation to become “closely held” within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder, then, except as otherwise provided in Article TENTH (i) hereof, the Shares being Transferred and which would cause, when taken together with all other Shares, the Corporation to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall automatically be designated as Excess Shares (without reclassification). The designation of such Shares as Excess Shares shall be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the Transfer.
   
 
   
(d) Remedies for Breach.
   
 
   
If the Board of Directors or their designees shall at any time determine in good faith that a purported Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Article TENTH (b) hereof or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Shares in violation of Article TENTH (b) hereof, the Board of Directors or their designees may take such action as they deem advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, but not limited to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer or other event on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event or transaction; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Article TENTH (b) hereof shall be void ab initio and automatically result in the designation and treatment described in Article TENTH (c) hereof, irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or their designees.
   
 
   
(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer.
   
 
   
Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire Shares in violation of Article TENTH (b) hereof, or any Person who is a purported transferee such that Excess Shares result under Article TENTH (c) hereof, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such Transfer, attempted Transfer or other event and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event on the Corporation’s status as qualifying for exemption from

11


 

     
   
taxation on gross income form the international operation of a ship or ships within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code.
   
 
   
(f) Exclusion.
   
 
   
The restrictions set forth in Article TENTH (b) shall not apply to any Shares with respect to which such restrictions are prohibited pursuant to applicable provisions of the corporation laws of the Corporation’s jurisdiction of incorporation.
   
 
   
(g) Remedies Not Limited.
   
 
   
Subject to Article TENTH (l) hereof, nothing contained in these Articles shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as they deem necessary or advisable to protect the interests of the Corporation’s shareholders by preservation of the Corporation’s status as exempt from taxation on gross income from the international operation of a ship or ships within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit.
   
 
   
(h) Ambiguity.
   
 
   
In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of these Articles, including any definition contained in Article TENTH (a) hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of these Articles with respect to any situation based on the facts known to them.
   
 
   
(i) Exception.
   
 
   
The Board of Directors upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of tax counsel, satisfactory to them in their sole and absolute discretion, in each case to the effect that the Corporation’s status as exempt from taxation on gross income from the international operation of a ship or ships within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code will not be jeopardized or worsened, may exempt a Person (or may generally exempt any class of Persons) or any class of Shares from the Ownership Limit if the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, ascertains that such Person’s (or Persons’) Beneficial Ownership of Shares or the Beneficial Ownership of such class of Shares will not jeopardize or worsen the Corporation’s status as exempt from the taxation on gross income from the international operation of a ship or ships within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code. The Board of Directors may require representations and undertakings from such Person or Persons as are necessary to make such determination.

12


 

     
   
(j) Legend.
   
 
   
After the Amendment Date, and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, each certificate for the Shares shall bear the following legend:
   
 
   
The Shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on transfer. Unless excepted by the Board of Directors or exempted by the terms of the Articles of Incorporation of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., no Person may (1) Beneficially Own Shares in excess of 4.9% of the outstanding Shares, by value, vote or number, determined as provided in the Articles of Incorporation of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., and computed with regard to all outstanding Shares and, to the extent provided by the Code, all Shares issuable under existing options and exchange rights that have not been exercised; or (2) Transfer Shares which would result in the Corporation being “closely held”. Unless so excepted, any acquisition of Shares and continued holding of ownership constitutes representation of compliance with the above limitations, and any Person who attempts to Beneficially Own Shares in excess of the above limitations has an affirmative obligation to notify the Corporation immediately upon such attempt. If the restrictions on the transfer are violated, the transfer will be void ab initio and the Shares represented hereby will be designated and treated as Excess Shares that will be held in trust. Excess Shares may not be transferred at a profit and may be purchased by the Corporation. In addition, certain Beneficial Owners must give written notice as to certain information on demand and on exceeding certain ownership levels. All terms not defined in this legend have the meanings provided in the Article of Incorporation of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. The Corporation will mail without charge to any requesting shareholder a copy of the Articles of Incorporation, including the express terms of each class and series of the authorized Shares of the Corporation, within five (5) days after receipt by the Secretary of the Corporation of a written request therefor.
   
 
   
(k) Severability
   
 
   
If any provision of Articles TENTH or ELEVENTH or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any Liberian court or United States federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected, and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
   
 
   
(l) New York Stock Exchange and Oslo Stock Exchange Transactions.
   
 
   
Nothing in these Articles shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange or the

13


 

     
   
Oslo Stock Exchange. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of these Articles and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all the provisions and limitations set forth in these Articles.
   
 
ELEVENTH  
Excess Shares
   
(a) Ownership in Trust.
   
 
   
Upon any purported Transfer or other event that results in Excess Shares pursuant to Article TENTH (c) hereof, such Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Excess Shares Trustee, as trustee of the Excess Shares Trust, for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the Transfer or other event. Excess Shares so held in trust shall be issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation. The Purported Record Transferee or Purported Record Holder shall have no rights in such Excess Shares. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Beneficial Holder shall have no rights in such Excess Shares except as provided in Article ELEVENTH (c) or (e). The Excess Share Trustee may resign at any time so long as the Corporation shall have appointed a successor trustee. The Excess Share Trustee shall, from time to time, designate one or more charitable organization or organizations as the Charitable Beneficiary.
   
 
   
(b) Dividend Rights.
   
 
   
Excess Shares shall be entitled to the same dividends determined as if the designation of Excess Shares had not occurred. Any dividend or distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the Shares have been designated as Excess Shares shall be repaid to the Excess Share Trust upon demand. Any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid to the Excess Share Trust. All dividends received or other income earned by the Excess Share Trust shall be paid over to the Charitable Beneficiary.
   
 
   
(c) Rights Upon Liquidation.
   
 
   
Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Beneficial Holder shall receive, for each Excess Share, the lesser of (1) the amount per share of any distribution made upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up or (2) (x) in the case of Excess Shares resulting from a purported Transfer, the price per share of the Shares in the transaction that created such Excess Shares (or, in the case of the devise, gift or other similar event) or (y) in the case of Excess Shares resulting from an event other than a purported Transfer, the Market Price of the Shares on the date of such event. Any

14


 

     
   
amounts received in excess of such amount shall be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
   
 
   
(d) Voting Rights.
   
 
   
The Excess Shares Trustee shall be entitled to vote the Excess Shares on behalf of the Charitable Beneficiary on any matter. Subject to Liberian law, any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to the Excess Shares prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the Excess Shares were held in trust will be rescinded ab initio; provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible action with respect to a merger, reorganization, sale of all or substantially all the assets, dissolution of the Corporation or other action by the Corporation, then the vote cast by the Purported Record Transferee shall not be rescinded. The purported owner of the Excess Shares will be deemed to have given an irrevocable proxy to the Excess Shares Trustee to vote the Excess Shares for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.
   
 
   
Notwithstanding the provisions of these Articles, until the Corporation has received notification that Excess Shares have been transferred into an Excess Share Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other shareholder records for purposes of preparing lists of shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of shareholders.
   
 
   
(e) Restrictions on Transfer; Designation of Excess Share Trust Beneficiary
   
 
   
Excess Shares shall be transferable only as provided in the Article ELEVENTH (e). At the direction of the Board of Directors, the Excess Share Trustee shall transfer the Excess Shares held in the Excess Share Trust to a Person or Persons (including, without limitation, the Corporation under Article ELEVENTH (f) below) whose ownership of such Shares shall not violate the Ownership Limit or otherwise cause the Corporation to become “closely held” within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code within 180 days after the later of (i) the date of the Transfer or other event which resulted in Excess Shares and (ii) the date the Board of Directors determines in good faith that a Transfer or other event resulting in Excess Shares has occurred, if the Corporation does not receive a notice of such Transfer or other event pursuant to Article TENTH (e) hereof. If such a transfer is made, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary shall terminate, the designation of such Shares as Excess Shares shall thereupon cease and a payment shall be made to the Purported Beneficial Transferee, Purported Beneficial Holder and/or the Charitable Trustee as described below. If the Excess Shares resulted from a purported Transfer, the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall receive a payment form the Excess

15


 

     
   
Share Trustee that reflects a price per share for such Excess Shares equal to the lesser of (A) the price per share received by the Excess Share Trustee and (B) (x) the price per share such Purported Beneficial Transferee paid for the Shares in the purported Transfer that resulted in the Excess Shares, or (y) if the Purported Beneficial Transferee did not give value for such Excess Shares (through a gift, devise or other similar event) a price per share equal to the Market Price of the Shares on the date of the purported Transfer that resulted in the Excess Shares. If the Excess Shares resulted from an event other than a purported Transfer, the Purported Beneficial holder shall receive a payment from the Excess Share Trustee that reflects a price per share of Excess Shares equal to the lesser of (A) the price per share received by the Excess Share Trustee and (B) the Market Price of the Shares on the date of the event that resulted in Excess Shares. Prior to any transfer of any interest in the Excess Share Trust, the Corporation must have waived in writing its purchase rights, if any, under Article ELEVENTH (f) hereof. Any funds received by the Excess Share Trustee in excess of the funds payable to the Purported Beneficial Holder or the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. The Corporation shall pay the costs and expenses of the Excess Share Trustee.
   
 
   
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH (e) are determined to be void or invalid by virtue of any legal decision, statute, rule or regulation, then the Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Beneficial Holder of any shares of Excess Shares may be deemed, at the option of the Corporation, to have acted as an agent on behalf of the Corporation in acquiring or holding such Excess Shares and to hold such Excess Shares on behalf of the Corporation.
   
 
   
(f) Purchase Right in Excess Shares.
   
 
   
Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been offered for sale by the Excess Share Trustee to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per Excess Share equal to (i) in the case of Excess Shares resulting from a purported Transfer, the lesser of (A) the price per share of the Shares in the transaction that created such Excess Shares (or, in the case of devise, gift or other similar event, the Market Price of the Shares on the date of such devise, gift or other similar event), or (B) the lowest Market Price of the class of Shares which resulted in the Excess Shares at any time after the date such Shares were designated as Excess Shares and prior to the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer or (ii) in the case of Excess Shares resulting from an event other than a purported Transfer, the lesser of (A) the Market Price of the Shares on the date of such event or (B) the lowest Market Price for Shares which resulted in the Excess Shares at any time from the date of the event resulting in such Excess Shares and prior to the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The

16


 

     
   
Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer for a period of ninety (90) days after the later of (i) the date of the Transfer or other event which resulted in such Excess Shares and (ii) the date the Board of Directors determines in good faith that a Transfer or other event resulting in Excess Shares has occurred, if the Corporation does not receive a notice of such Transfer or other event pursuant to Article TENTH (e) hereof.
   
 
   
(g) Underwritten Offerings.
   
 
   
The Ownership Limit shall not apply to the acquisition of Shares or rights, options or warrants for, or securities convertible into, Shares by an underwriter in a public offering or placement agent in a private offering, provided that the underwriter makes a timely distribution of such Shares or rights, options or warrants for, or securities convertible into, Shares.
   
 
   
(h) Enforcement.
   
 
   
The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of these Articles.
   
 
   
(i) Non-Waiver.
   
 
   
No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.
   
 
   
(j) No Trust Business.
   
 
   
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary included in these Articles, the creation and continued existence of the Excess Share Trust may not be regarded as constituting the exercise by the Excess Share Trustee of trust business in Liberia in violation of the trust laws of Liberia.
***

17

EXHIBIT 3.2
BY-LAWS
OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(a Liberian Corporation)
ARTICLE I
Offices
SECTION 1.01.   Registered Address
The registered address of the Corporation shall be at 80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Liberia and its registered agent at such address shall be The International Trust Company of Liberia.
SECTION 1.02.   Other Offices
The Corporation may also have and maintain an office or offices at such other places within or without the Republic of Liberia as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation requires.
ARTICLE II
Meetings of Shareholders
SECTION 2.01.   Place of Meeting
All meetings of the Shareholders of the Corporation shall be held at such place or places within or outside the Republic of Liberia as shall be designated by the Board of Directors in the notice of such meeting.
SECTION 2.02.   Annual Meeting
The Board of Directors may fix the date and time of the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders but if no such date and time is fixed by the Board of Directors, the meeting for any calendar year shall be held on the first Thursday in May in such year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday then on the next succeeding business day, at 11:00 a.m. and at such meeting the Shareholders then entitled to vote shall elect directors and shall transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
SECTION 2.03.   Special Meetings
Special Meetings of the Shareholders of the Corporation for any purpose or purposes for which meetings may lawfully be called, may be called at any time for any purposes by the resolution of the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer and shall be called by the Secretary at the request of the Shareholders owning shares having at least 50 per cent of the votes entitled to be cast at meetings of the Shareholders. At any time, upon written request of any of the foregoing persons who have duly called a Special Meeting, which written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting, it shall be the duty of the Secretary to fix a date and time for such meeting to be held being not less than fifteen (15) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request unless otherwise provided by statute, and also the place of the meeting and to give due notice thereof. If the Secretary shall neglect or refuse to fix the time, date or place of such meeting and give notice thereof, the person or persons calling the meeting may do so in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.04 hereof. Special Meetings in default of the annual meeting may be called as provided by statute.
SECTION 2.04.   Notice of Meetings
Written notice of all meetings of the Shareholders stating the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, the name of the person or persons at whose direction the notice is being given, the date and time when and the place where it is to be held, shall be given at least fifteen (15) but not more than sixty (60) days before such meeting, to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting and to each member of the Board of Directors. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any such person who submits a signed waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting prior to the conclusion thereof of the lack of notice to him.

1


 

SECTION 2.05.   Quorum, Manner of Acting and Adjournment
The presence in person or by proxy at any meeting of the Shareholder or Shareholders holding between them shares having a majority of the votes entitled to be cast shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting except as otherwise required by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws. If a quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the Shareholders within one hour of the time appointed for the meeting, the meeting shall be adjourned (“the First Adjournment”). The Secretary of the Corporation shall then issue a notice of the adjourned meeting stating the time and place that the adjourned meeting shall be reconvened. The notice shall be issued within two (2) days of the First Adjournment and no fewer than five (5) days prior to the reconvening of the adjourned meeting and shall be given to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting in the same manner as is provided for in these By-Laws for giving notice of the original meeting. The notice shall state that the only business which may be transacted is that which might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting.
If a quorum shall not be present or represented at the reconvened meeting of the Shareholders within one hour of the time appointed for the reconvened meeting, the meeting shall be adjourned (“the Second Adjournment”). The Secretary of the Corporation shall then issue a notice of the adjourned meeting stating the time and place that the adjourned meeting shall be reconvened. The notice shall be issued within two (2) days of the Second Adjournment and no fewer than five (5) days prior to the reconvening of the adjourned meeting and shall be given to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting in the same manner as is provided for in these By-Laws for giving notice of the original meeting. The notice shall state that the only business which may be transacted is that which might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. At such reconvened meeting, if a quorum comprising Shareholders holding shares having one third of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting is not or has not been present within one hour of the time for the commencement of the adjourned meeting, the meeting shall be dissolved.
When a quorum for the transaction of business is present at any meeting, a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such question shall decide such question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of any applicable statute or of the Articles of Incorporation, a different vote or result is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. The Shareholders present in person or by proxy at a duly convened meeting can continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding withdrawal of Shareholders so as to leave fewer than a quorum present.
SECTION 2.06.   Organization
At every meeting of the Shareholders, the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or in the case of vacancy in the office or absence of the Chairman of the Board, one of the following persons present in the order stated: the vice chairman of the Board, if there be one or in their order of rank or seniority if there be more than one, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the vice presidents in their order of rank or seniority, a chairman designated by those members of the Board of Directors present at the meeting or a chairman chosen by the Shareholders in the manner provided in Section 2.05 of this Article; shall act as chairman, and the Secretary, or in his absence, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of the Secretary and assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the Chairman, shall act as secretary.
SECTION 2.07   Voting by Proxy
Each Shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of the Shareholders may authorize any person to act for him by proxy. To be valid, a proxy must comply in form and substance with all applicable provisions of Liberian law, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following provisions. No proxy shall be valid after 11 months from its date, unless the proxy provides otherwise. Every proxy shall be signed by the Shareholder or by his attorney-in-fact and filed (together, in the case of any proxy executed by an attorney-in-fact, with a copy of such power of attorney) with the Secretary of the Corporation. A proxy, unless expressly stated to be irrevocable as provided in this Section, shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Shareholder, but the revocation of a proxy shall not be effective until

2


 

notice thereof has been given to the Secretary of the Corporation. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it is entitled “irrevocable proxy” and states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient to support an irrevocable power, including any of the circumstances set forth in Section 7.6(6) of the Business Corporation Act, and shall cease to be irrevocable upon the circumstance set forth in Section 7.6(7) and (8) of the Business Corporation Act. The giving of a proxy by any Shareholder to any other person shall not exempt such Shareholder from compliance with any requirement of any applicable statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws relating to the conditions under which such shares may be voted.
SECTION 2.08.   Action by Shareholders without a Meeting
Any action which is required to be or which may be taken at any Annual or Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the Shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.
SECTION 2.09.   Voting Lists
A list of Shareholders of record who are entitled to vote on each item of business to be transacted, together with the number of votes which they are entitled to vote certified by the Secretary shall be produced at any meeting of Shareholders upon request of any Shareholder at the meeting or prior thereto. If the right to vote, or the number of votes which may be cast is challenged, the inspector or inspectors of election, or person presiding thereat, shall require the list of Shareholders to be produced as evidence of the right of the persons challenged to vote and all persons who appear from the list to be Shareholders entitled to vote may vote on such item at such meeting, and may cast the number of votes which the list shows that such person may cast.
SECTION 2.10.   Inspectors of Election
In advance of any meeting of Shareholders, the Board of Directors may appoint inspectors of election, who need not be Shareholders, to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, the person presiding at any such meeting may, and on the request of any Shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting and before voting begins shall, appoint inspectors of election. The number of inspectors shall be either one or three, as determined, in the case of inspectors appointed upon demand of a Shareholder, by the Shareholders in the manner provided in Section 2.05 hereof, and otherwise by the Board of Directors or the person presiding at the meeting, as the case may be. In case any person appointed fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Board of Directors in advance of the meeting, or at the meeting by the person presiding at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting.
If inspectors of election are appointed as aforesaid, they shall determine from the lists referred to in Section 2.09 hereof the number of shares outstanding, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the voting power of shares represented at the meeting, determine the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, receive votes or ballots, hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote or the number of votes which may be cast, count and tabulate all votes or ballots, determine the results, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders entitled to vote thereat. If there be three inspectors of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority shall be effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all.
Unless waived by vote of the Shareholders conducted in the manner provided in Section 2.05 hereof, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them, and execute a sworn certificate of any fact found by them.
SECTION 2.11   Election of Directors
Elections of directors need not be by written ballot. Cumulative voting for directors shall not be permitted.

3


 

SECTION 2.12.   Submission of Proposals by Shareholders
In order for a Shareholder to properly place any matter, other than procedural matters relating to the conduct of the meeting, before any Annual Meeting of Shareholders, such Shareholder must provide the Secretary of the Corporation with written notice of such matter (a) no later than one hundred and twenty days prior to the first anniversary of the Corporation’s last Annual Meeting of Shareholders or (b) if no annual meeting was held in the prior year or the date of the annual meeting has changed by more than 30 days from the previous year’s meeting date, no later than the later of the one hundred and twentieth day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In the event that such matter is the nomination of a person for election as a director of the Corporation, such notice must include the name of such person, information concerning such person’s business experience and background and such person’s written consent to serving as a director if elected. In the event that such matter is any other proposal, such notice must include a description of the proposal and an explanation of the reason for the proposal. In either case, the notice must include the identity of the Shareholder making the proposal, the number of shares owned by such Shareholder and the nature of such holdings. No Shareholder shall be eligible to make a proposal at any Annual Meeting of Shareholders, other than procedural matters relating to the conduct of such meeting, unless proper notice of such proposal has been given to the Secretary of the Corporation in a timely manner as set forth above.
In order for a Shareholder to properly place any matter, other than procedural matters relating to the conduct of the meeting, before any Special Meeting of Shareholders, such Shareholder must comply with the terms of Section 2.03 of these By-Laws, provided that with respect to any Special Meeting of Shareholders called for the election of directors, a Shareholder may nominate a person for election as a director if a written notice complying with the requirements set forth in the preceding paragraph is received by the Secretary of the Corporation no later than seven (7) days following the date on which notice of such meeting is first given to the Shareholders.
ARTICLE III
Board of Directors
SECTION 3.01.   Powers
All powers of the Corporation, except those specifically reserved or granted to the Shareholders by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, are hereby granted to and vested in the Board of Directors; all such powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3.02.   Number and Term of Office
The Board of Directors shall consist of eleven directors. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as the then total number of directors constituting the entire Board permits, with the term of office of one class expiring each year. The initial Class I directors elected by the shareholders of the Corporation shall hold office for a term expiring at the 2000 annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified; the initial Class II directors elected by the shareholders of the Corporation shall hold office for a term expiring at the 2001 annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified; and the initial Class III directors elected by the shareholders of the Corporation shall hold office for a term expiring at the 2002 annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. At each such annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of shareholders following their election and until their successors have been elected and qualified.
In the event of any change in the number of directors, the Board of Directors shall apportion any newly created directorships among, or reduce the number of directorships in, such class or classes as shall equalize, as nearly as possible, the number of directors in each class.

4


 

SECTION 3.03.   Vacancies
Vacancies on the Board of Directors shall be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum. Directors chosen to fill vacancies shall hold office for the unexpired terms of their respective predecessors and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify.
SECTION 3.04.   Resignation of Directors
Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
SECTION 3.05.   Organization
At every meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the Chairman of the Board, one of the following officers present in the order stated: the vice chairman of the Board, if there be one or in their order of rank and seniority if more than one, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, or a chairman chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside, and the Secretary, or, in his absence, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of the Secretary and the assistant secretaries, any person appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary.
SECTION 3.06.   Place of Meeting
The Board of Directors may hold its meetings, both regular and special, at such place or places within or outside the Republic of Liberia as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint, or as may be designated in the notice calling the meeting.
SECTION 3.07.   Regular Meetings
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. At such meetings, the directors may transact such business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
SECTION 3.08.   Special Meetings
Special Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the Chief Executive Officer or by two or more of the directors. Notice of each such meeting shall be given to each director by telephone or in writing at least 24 hours (in the case of notice by telephone) or 48 hours (in the case of notice by telegraph, cablegram, telex, facsimile or teleprinter) or 10 days (in the case of notice by mail) before the time at which the meeting is to be held. Each such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting to be so held, and shall also state the purpose or purposes of the meeting.
SECTION 3.09.   Voting by Proxy
Each director may authorize another director to act for him by proxy at meetings of the Board of Directors, at meetings of committees of the Board of which he is a member and giving a written consent in lieu of meetings of the Board of Directors and such committees on behalf of his appointor. A proxy to a director shall be given in an instrument in writing including a telegram, cable, telex, teleprinter, facsimile or similar communication equipment and shall be produced to the first meeting at which it is used or otherwise delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation. A proxy shall be conclusive evidence of its validity until notice of revocation of such proxy in writing including a telegraph, cable, telex, teleprinter or similar communications equipment has been delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation.
SECTION 3.10.   Quorum, Manner of Acting, Adjournment and Action without Meeting
At all meetings of the Board of Directors the presence, in person or by proxy, of a simple majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business except as may be otherwise specifically provided by the Business Corporation Act, by Article SEVENTH of, or otherwise by, the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws. The act of a simple majority of the directors present in person or by proxy at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by the Business Corporation Act, by Article SEVENTH of, or otherwise by, the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

5


 

Any person who is himself a director and acting as a proxy for any other director shall be entitled to have one vote for each capacity in which he so acts (in addition to any vote he may have as a director).
Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all of the members of the Board of Directors or committee (or other proxies) consent thereto in writing, and the writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.
SECTION 3.11.   Conference Telephone Meetings
One or more directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of a committee of the Board, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons can hear each other. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
SECTION 3.12.   Executive and Other Committees of the Board
The Board of Directors may, by resolutions adopted by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors, designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees (having such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors), each committee to consist of two or more directors. The Board of Directors shall designate the chairman of each such committee, and may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.
The executive committee and any other committee designated by the Board of Directors shall have and may exercise such powers and authorities as shall be provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee; but no committee of the Board of Directors shall have the power or authority in reference to the submission to Shareholders of any action that requires Shareholders’ authorization under the Business Corporation Act or the Articles of Incorporation, the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or in a committee, the fixing of the compensation of the directors for serving on the Board of Directors or on any committee, the amendment or repeal of the By-Laws or the adoption of new By-Laws, or the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board of Directors other than one which is by its terms so amendable or repealable.
Meetings of committees shall be called in the manner provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee or as otherwise determined by such committee. Unless otherwise so provided, meetings of any committee may be called by the chairman of such committee, or by the secretary of such committee on the request of any two (2) members of such committee, on the same notice to each member as is required by Section 3.08 hereof. Unless otherwise provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing a committee, two-thirds of the directors in the office designated to any committee (but in all events not less than two (2) such directors) shall be present at each meeting to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the acts of such committee. Each committee so formed shall fix its own rules of proceeding, appoint its own secretary, keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
SECTION 3.13.   Compensation of Directors
The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid a fixed annual fee as director, in addition to or in lieu of a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors. Directors may also be remunerated separately for specific projects undertaken or services rendered on behalf of the Corporation at the request of the Board of Directors, and shall be reimbursed for their expenses incurred in performing their duties as directors, including attendance at meetings and specific projects undertaken or services rendered on behalf of the Corporation. No such payment shall preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation and reimbursement of expenses thereof.

6


 

SECTION 3.14.   Preferred Directors
Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, whenever the holders of one or more classes or series of preferred stock shall have the right, voting separately as a class or series, to elect directors, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies, removal and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of the resolutions applicable thereto adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation.
SECTION 3.15.   Specific and General Powers of Directors
Subject to any regulations from time to time made by the Shareholders, the Board of Directors shall have the management of the affairs, business and property of the Corporation and may do all such acts as are not prohibited by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these By-Laws, and as are not reserved to the Shareholders.
ARTICLE IV
Officers
SECTION 4.01.   Number, Qualifications and Designation
The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more vice presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other officers as may be elected or appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03. Officers may be of any nationality and need not be residents or citizens of the Republic of Liberia. One person may hold more than one office. Officers may be, but need not be, directors or Shareholders of the Corporation.
SECTION 4.02.   Election and Term of Office
The officers of the Corporation, except those appointed by delegated authority pursuant to Section 4.03, shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, and each such officer shall hold his office until his successor shall have been elected or appointed and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors or appointed by delegated authority may be removed by the Board of Directors or by the appointing authority with or without cause. The removal of an officer without cause shall be without prejudice to his contract rights, if any. The election or appointment of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights.
SECTION 4.03.   Other Officers, Subordinate Officers, Non-Board Committees and Agents
The Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers and appoint such employees or other agents, or such committees (not constituting committees of the Board of Directors), as it deems necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as are provided in these By-Laws, or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. The Board of Directors may delegate to any officer or committee of the Board referred to in Section 3.12 the power to appoint subordinate officers and to retain or appoint employees or other agents, or committees (not constituting committees of the Board of Directors) and to prescribe the authority, duties and compensation of such subordinate officers, committees, employees or other agents.
SECTION 4.04.   The Chairman of the Board
The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. The Chairman may also be the Chief Executive Officer and/or the President of the Corporation.
SECTION 4.05.   The Chief Executive Officer
The Chief Executive Officer shall have general supervision over the affairs of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the power to sign, execute and acknowledge, in the name of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments, shall make reports to the Board of Directors and the Shareholders, shall have like powers to those of the President, and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer.

7


 

SECTION 4.06.   The President
The President shall have the power to sign, execute and acknowledge, in the name of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments, as authorized by the Board of Directors, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors, or by these By-Laws or by statute, to some other officer or agent of the Corporation and, in general, shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4.07.   The Vice Presidents
The vice presidents shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
SECTION 4.08.   The Secretary
The Secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall attend all meetings of the Shareholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record the proceedings of the Shareholders and of the directors in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; see that notices are given and records and reports are properly kept and filed by the Corporation as required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws; be the custodian of the seal of the Corporation; and, in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary, and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Except as otherwise required by law, the Secretary’s signature shall not be required to bind the Corporation.
SECTION 4.09.   The Treasurer
The Treasurer or assistant treasurer shall have or provide for the custody of the funds or other property of the Corporation and shall keep a separate book of account of the same to his credit as Treasurer; collect and receive or provide for the collection and receipt of moneys earned by or in any manner due to or received by the Corporation; deposit all funds in his custody as Treasurer in such banks or other places of deposit as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate; whenever so required by the Board of Directors, render an account showing his transactions as Treasurer and the financial condition of the Corporation; and, in general, discharge such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.
SECTION 4.10.   Officers’ Bonds
No officer of the Corporation need provide a bond to guarantee the faithful discharge of his duties unless the Board of Directors shall by resolution so require, in which event such officer shall give the Corporation a bond (which shall be renewed if and as required) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office.
SECTION 4.11.   Salaries of Elected Officers
The salaries of the officers of the Corporation elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authority conferred by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE V
Certificates of Stock, Transfer, Etc.
SECTION 5.01.   Issue
Each Shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates for shares of the Corporation owned by him upon his request thereof. All share certificates of the Corporation shall be numbered and registered in the share ledger and transfer books of the Corporation as they are issued. They shall be signed by the President or a vice president and by the Secretary or an assistant secretary or the Treasurer or an assistant treasurer, and may bear the corporate seal, which may be a facsimile. The signatures of the officers upon such certificate may be facsimiles, if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar other than the Corporation itself or its employees. In case any officer who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, any share certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before the certificate is issued it may be issued or delivered with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue or delivery. The Corporation shall keep a record containing the names and addresses of all registered Shareholders, the number and class of shares held by each and the date when they respectively became the owners of record thereof.

8


 

SECTION 5.02.   Transfer
Transfer of shares issued in the name of a holder of record shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by his attorney lawfully constituted and upon surrender of and cancellation of the certificate therefor. Every transfer of shares by holders of record shall be entered on the stock book of the Corporation. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for registered shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
Transfer of shares of the Corporation that are subject to the restrictions contained in the Shareholders Agreement dated as of February 1, 1993 between A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates (the “Shareholders Agreement”), a copy of which is on file with the Secretary of the Corporation, shall only be made in accordance with the terms of the Shareholders Agreement. The Corporation shall be entitled to rely upon a written certificate of the Shareholder concerning the compliance with such conditions. The Secretary of the Corporation shall not register the transfer of shares that are subject to the restrictions of the Shareholders Agreement if either A. Wilhelmsen AS. or Cruise Associates notifies the Secretary that such transfer would violate the terms of the Shareholders Agreement.
Any applicant to transfer shares shall pay to the Corporation any stamp or other duties or taxes payable in respect of the transfer, together with any charges imposed by the Corporation in respect of such transfer, all prior to and as a condition precedent to the issuance of any new certificates to such applicant.
SECTION 5.03.   Share Certificates
Share certificates of the Corporation shall be in such form as is provided by statute and approved by the Board of Directors. Shares that are subject to the restrictions of the Shareholders Agreement shall bear the legend required by Section 18 of the Shareholders Agreement. The holders of shares bearing the legend required by Section 18 of the Shareholders Agreement may obtain share certificates without legends in connection with a transfer of the shares represented by such certificates by providing a written certification to the Corporation to the effect that the transfer is being made in compliance with the terms of the Shareholders Agreement to a person who is not a party to, and who is not becoming a party to, the Shareholders Agreement. The share record books and the blank share certificates shall be kept by the Secretary or by any agency designated by the Board of Directors for that purpose.
SECTION 5.04.   Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates
The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or new certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the Corporation and alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or new certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issue thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as the Board of Directors may direct as indemnity against any claims that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
SECTION 5.05.   Record Holder of Shares
The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of registered shares to receive dividends, to vote and to exercise any other rights in respect of the shares held as the owner thereof. The Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in any registered share or shares on the part of any person other than a person registered on its books as the owner of such registered share or shares whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.

9


 

SECTION 5.06.   Determination of Shareholders of Record
In order that the Corporation may determine the holders of registered shares entitled to notice of meeting of Shareholders, or entitled to express consent to or dissent from any proposed corporate action without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of shares or for the purposes of any other action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 nor less than 15 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. A determination of registered Shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; except that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for an adjourned meeting.
ARTICLE VI
Notices
SECTION 6.01.   Notice Provisions
Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes of the Republic of Liberia or the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any notice, request, demand or other communication is required to be or may be given or made to any officer, director, or registered Shareholder, it shall not be construed to mean that such notice, request, demand or other communication must be given or made in person but the same may be given or made in person, by mail, telegraph, cablegram, telex, facsimile or teleprinter to such officer, director or registered Shareholder and shall be considered to have been properly given or made, in the case of mail, telegraph or cable, when deposited in the mail or delivered to the appropriate office for telegraph or cable transmission, and in other cases when transmitted by the party giving or making the same, directed to the officer or director or to a registered Shareholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, or, if the Shareholder shall have filed with the secretary of the Corporation a written request that notice to him be mailed to some other address, then directed to the Shareholder at such other address. Notice to directors may also be given in accordance with Section 3.08. Any notice dispatched by mail shall be sent by first class air mail or other fast postal service and shall be properly stamped prior to deposit in the mail.
SECTION 6.02.   Notice to Corporation
Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes of the Republic of Liberia or the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any notice, request, demand or other communication is required to be or may be given or made to the Corporation, it shall also not be construed to mean that such notice, request, demand or other communication must be given or made in person, but the same may be given or made to the Corporation by mail, telegraph, cablegram, telex, facsimile or teleprinter. Any such notice, request, demand or other communication shall be considered to have been properly given or made, in the case of mail, telegram or cable, when deposited in the mail or delivered to the appropriate office for telegraph or cable transmission, and in other cases when transmitted by the party giving or making the same, directed to the Corporation at its then registered address, provided that a copy of the same is sent by like medium of communication to the attention of the secretary at the Corporation’s then principal place of business.
SECTION 6.03.   Waiver of Notice
Whenever any written notice is required to be given under the provision of the Articles of Incorporation, these By-Laws or by statute, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Shareholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice of such meeting.
Attendance of a person, either in person or by proxy, at any meeting, without protesting prior to the conclusion of the meeting the lack of notice of such meeting, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting.

10


 

ARTICLE VII
Indemnification
SECTION 7.01.   General
The Corporation shall indemnify, and advance Expenses (as hereinafter defined) to, Indemnitee (as hereinafter defined) as provided in this Article VII and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
SECTION 7.02.   Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation
Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 7.02 if, by reason of his Corporate Status (as hereinafter defined), he was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending, or completed Proceeding (as hereinafter defined), other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 7.02, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
SECTION 7.03.   Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation
Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 7.03 if, by reason of his Corporate Status, he was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification against such Expenses shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Corporation if applicable law prohibits such indemnification; provided, however, that, if applicable law so permits, indemnification against Expenses shall nevertheless be made by the Corporation in such event if and only to the extent that the Court of competent jurisdiction in which such Proceeding shall have been brought or is pending, shall determine.
SECTION 7.04.   Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VII, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section 7.04 and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal or voluntary action, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
SECTION 7.05.   Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VII, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding in which he is not a party, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.
SECTION 7.06.   Advancement of Expenses
The Corporation shall advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses.

11


 

SECTION 7.07.   Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification
(a) To obtain indemnification under this Article VII, Indemnitee shall submit to the Corporation a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of the Corporation shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.
(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 7.07(a) hereof, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined) shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined) (unless Indemnitee shall request that such determination be made by the Board of Directors, in which case by the person or persons or in the manner provided for in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this Section 7.07(b)) in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; (ii) if a Change of Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined) or (B) if such quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; or (iii) as provided in Section 7.08(b) of this Article; and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Corporation (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Corporation hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.
(c) In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 7.07(b) of this Article VII, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 7.07(c). If a Change of Control shall not have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors, and the Corporation shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising him of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board of Directors, in which event the preceding sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Corporation advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. In either event, Indemnitee or the Corporation, as the case may be, may, within seven (7) days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Corporation or to Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written objection to such selection. Such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 7.13 of this Article VII, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. If such written objection is made, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until a Court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within twenty (20) days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 7.07(a) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Corporation or Indemnitee may petition any Court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Corporation or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the Court or by such other person as the Court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom an objection is so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 7.07(b) hereof. The Corporation shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to Section 7.07(b) hereof, and the Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this Section 7.07(c), regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 7.09(a)(iii) of this Article VII, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing).

12


 

SECTION 7.08.   Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings
(a) If a Change of Control shall have occurred, in making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person, persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Article if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 7.07(a) of this Article, and the Corporation shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption.
(b) If the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under Section 7.07 of this Article VII to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall not have made such determination within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Corporation of the request therefore, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made in favor of Indemnitee and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law; provided , however , that such sixty (60) day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time for the obtaining or evaluation of documentation and/or information relating thereto; and provided , further , that the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.08(b) shall not apply if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 7.07(b) of this Article VII.
(c) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article VII) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner in which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
SECTION 7.09.   Remedies of Indemnitee
(a) In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 7.07 of this Article VII that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Article VII, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 7.06 of this Article VII, (iii) the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 7.07(b) of this Article VII and such determination shall not have been made and delivered in a written opinion within ninety (90) days after receipt by the Corporation of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 7.05 of this Article VII within ten (10) days after receipt by the Corporation of a written request therefore, or (v) payment of indemnification is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or such determination is deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 7.08 of this Article VII, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in any Court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within one hundred eighty (180) days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 7.09(a). The Corporation shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.
(b) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 7.07 of this Article VII that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 7.09 shall

13


 

be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. If a Change of Control shall have occurred, in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commencing pursuant to this Section 7.09 the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be.
(c) If a determination shall have been made or deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 7.07 or 7.08 of this Article VII that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 7.09, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.
(d) The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 7.09 that the procedure and presumptions of this Article VII are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such Court or before any such arbitrator that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Article VII unless prohibited by law.
(e) In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 7.09, seeks a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under or to recover damages for breach of, this Article VII, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Corporation, and shall be indemnified by the Corporation against, any and all expenses (of the types described in the definition of Expenses in Section 7.13 of this Article VII) actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration, but only if he prevails therein. If it shall be determined in said judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of expenses sought, the expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.
SECTION 7.10.   Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Subrogation
(a) The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Article VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation (including, but not limited to, Article Ninth thereof, which provides a separate right of indemnification), the By-Laws, any agreement, a vote of Shareholders or a resolution of directors or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article VII or of any provision hereof shall be effective as to any Indemnitee with respect to any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. The provisions of this Article VII shall continue as to an Indemnitee whose Corporate Status has ceased and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators.
(b) The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person specified in Section 6.13 of the Business Corporation Act, or any person specified in this Article VII, against liability asserted against him and incurred by him, whether or not the Corporation would have power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of the aforesaid Section 6.13.
To the extent that the Corporation maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries of the Corporation or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person serves at the request of the Corporation, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, employee or agent under such policy or policies.
(c) In the event of any payment under this Article VII, the Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Corporation to bring suit to enforce such rights.

14


 

(d) The Corporation shall not be liable under this Article VII to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
SECTION 7.11.   Severability
If any provision or provisions of this Article VII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VII (including without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Article VII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VII (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Article VII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
SECTION 7.12.   Certain Persons Not Entitled to Indemnification or Advancement of Expenses
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VII, no person shall be entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Article VII with respect to any Proceeding, or any claim therein, brought or made by him against the Company except as provided in Section 7.09.
SECTION 7.13.   Definitions
For purposes of this Article VII:
(a) “Change in Control” means a change in control of the Corporation occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 5(f) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”), whether or not the Corporation is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing twenty five percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding securities without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such person attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Corporation is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (including for this purpose any new director whose election or nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors.
(b) “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation.
(c) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Corporation who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
(d) “Effective Date” means April 22, 1993.
(e) “Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ costs and fees, investigative costs and fees, accountants costs and fees, expert witnesses’ costs and fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.

15


 

(f) “Indemnitee” includes any person who is, or is threatened to be made, a witness in or a party to any Proceeding as described in Sections 7.02, 7.03, 7.04 or 7.05 of this Article VII by reason of his Corporate Status and the heirs, executors and administrators of any such person.
(g) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporate law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Corporation or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party, or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Article VII.
(h) “Proceeding” includes any action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.
SECTION 7.14.   Notices
Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the Corporation under this Article VII shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by telex, telegram or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Secretary of the Corporation and shall be effective only upon receipt by the Secretary.
SECTION 7.15.   Miscellaneous
Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.
SECTION 7.16.   Indemnification of Additional Parties.
In addition to the foregoing, the Corporation may, but shall not be required to, indemnify, and advance Expenses to, any person who is, or is threatened to be made, a witness in or party to any Proceeding as described in Sections 7.02, 7.03, 7.04 or 7.05 of this Article VII by reason of the status of such person as an employee, agent or fiduciary of the Corporation or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation, provided, however, that no such person shall be entitled to indemnification by virtue of this Section 7.16 unless such indemnification is authorized by action of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VIII
General Provisions
SECTION 8.01.   Dividends
Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, thinks proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purposes as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
The Corporation or other person paying any dividend or issuing any right on behalf of the Corporation shall be entitled to withhold therefrom any taxes required to be withheld by the laws and regulations of any taxing authority having jurisdiction in the circumstances.

16


 

SECTION 8.02.   Contracts
Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, the Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers or any agent or agents, to enter into any contract or to execute or deliver any instrument on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
SECTION 8.03.   Cheques and Deposits
All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as the Board of Directors may approve or designate, and all such funds shall be withdrawn only upon cheques signed by such one or more officers, employees or agents of the Corporation as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine. All notes, bills of exchange or other orders in writing shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
SECTION 8.04.   Corporate Seal
The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Liberia”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced.
SECTION 8.05.   Corporate Records
Every Shareholder shall, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, have a right to inspect, in person or by agent or attorney, during the usual hours of business, for a purpose reasonably related to his interests as a Shareholder, the share register, books of account, and minutes of all proceedings, and make copies or extracts therefrom.
SECTION 8.06.   Amendment of By-Laws
These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new By-Laws may be adopted, by the Board of Directors as provided in these By-Laws and the Articles of Incorporation, including Article SEVENTH thereof.
SECTION 8.07.   Effective Date
Any amendment to or any amendment and restatement of these By-Laws shall govern the affairs of the Corporation from and after the date stated in the resolution adopting the same.
— END —

17

Exhibit 4.1
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., as Issuer
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
 
INDENTURE
Dated as of July 31, 2006
 
Senior Securities

 


 

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310
through 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
                 
Trust Indenture Act Section   Indenture Section
 
§310(a)
(1)     609  
(a)
(2)     609  
(a)
(3)     Not Applicable
(a)
(4)     Not Applicable
(a)
(5)     609  
(b)
          608, 610  
§311(a)
          610, 613  
(b)
          613  
(c)
          Not Applicable
§312(a)
          701, 702(a)  
(b)
          702(b)  
(c)
          702(c)  
§313(a)
          703(a)  
(b)
          703(a)  
(c)
          703(a), 602  
(d)
          703(b)  
§314(a)
          704  
(a)
(4)     101,1005  
(b)
          Not Applicable
(c)
(1)     102  
(c)
(2)     102  
(c)
(3)     Not Applicable
(d)
          Not Applicable
(e)
          102  
§315(a)
          601  
(b)
          602  
(c)
          601  
(d)
          601, 603  
(e)
          514  
§ 316(a)
(last sentence)   101  
(a)
(1))(A)     502, 512  
(a)
(1)(B)     513  
(a)
(2)     Not Applicable

 


 

                 
Trust Indenture Act Section   Indenture Section
 
   (b)
          508  
   (c)
          104(c)  
§317(a)(1)
          503  
   (a)(2)
          504  
   (b)
          1003  
§318(a)
          107  
 
Note:   This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
            Page
PARTIES     1  
   
 
           
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY     1  
   
 
           
ARTICLE ONE
       
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
       
   
 
           
Section 101. Definitions:      
    Act     2  
    Additional Amounts     2  
    Affiliate     2  
    Authenticating Agent     2  
    Board of Directors     2  
    Board Resolution     2  
    Book-Entry Security     2  
    Business Day     3  
    Commission     3  
    Common Stock     3  
    Company     3  
    Company Request or Company Order     3  
    Corporate Trust Office     3  
    Corporation     3  
    Defaulted Interest     3  
    Depositary     3  
    Event of Default     4  
    Exchange Act     4  
    Holder     4  
    Indenture     4  
    Indexed Security     4  
    Interest     4  
    Interest Payment Date     4  
    Maturity     4  
    Officer     5  
    Officers’ Certificate     5  
    Opinion of Counsel     5  
    Original Issue Discount Security     5  
    Outstanding     5  
    Paying Agent     6  
    Person     6  

 


 

                 
            Page
    Place of Payment     6  
    Predecessor Security     7  
    Preferred Stock     7  
    Redemption Date     7  
    Redemption Price     7  
    Regular Record Date     7  
    Responsible Officer     7  
    Security     7  
    Security Register and Security Registrar     8  
    Special Record Date     8  
    Stated Maturity     8  
    Subsidiary     8  
    Trustee     8  
    Trust Indenture Act     8  
    U.S. Government Obligations     8  
Section 102.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions     9  
Section 103.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee     9  
Section 104.   Acts of Holders; Record Dates     10  
Section 105.   Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company     11  
Section 106.   Notice to Holders; Waiver     12  
Section 107.   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act     12  
Section 108.   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents     13  
Section 109.   Successors and Assigns     13  
Section 110.   Separability Clause     13  
Section 111.   Benefits of Indenture     13  
Section 112.   Governing Law     13  
Section 113.  
 
  Legal Holidays     13  
   
 
           
ARTICLE TWO
       
Security Forms
       
   
 
           
Section 201.   Forms of Securities     14  
Section 202.   Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities     14  
Section 203.   Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication     15  

ii


 

                 
            Page
   
 
           
ARTICLE THREE
       
The Securities
       
   
 
           
Section 301.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series     15  
Section 302.   Denominations     18  
Section 303.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating     19  
Section 304.   Temporary Securities     21  
Section 305.   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange     21  
Section 306.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities     23  
Section 307.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved     24  
Section 308.   Persons Deemed Owners     25  
Section 309.   Cancellation     26  
Section 310.   Computation of Interest     26  
   
 
           
ARTICLE FOUR
       
Satisfaction and Discharge
       
   
 
           
Section 401.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture     26  
Section 402.   Application of Trust Money     28  
Section 403.   Defeasance and Discharge of Securities of Any Series     29  
   
 
           
ARTICLE FIVE
       
Remedies
       
   
 
           
Section 501.   Events of Default     31  
Section 502.   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment     33  
Section 503.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee     34  
Section 504.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim     35  
Section 505.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities     36  
Section 506.   Application of Money Collected     36  
Section 507.   Limitation on Suits     36  

iii


 

                 
            Page
Section 508.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest     37  
Section 509.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies     38  
Section 510.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative     38  
Section 511.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver     38  
Section 512.   Control by Holders     38  
Section 513.   Waiver of Past Defaults     39  
Section 514.   Undertaking for Costs     39  
Section 515.   Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws     40  
   
 
           
ARTICLE SIX
       
The Trustee
       
   
 
           
Section 601.   Certain Duties and Responsibilities     40  
Section 602.   Notice of Defaults     40  
Section 603.   Certain Rights of Trustee     41  
Section 604.   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities     43  
Section 605.   May Hold Securities     43  
Section 606.   Money Held in Trust     43  
Section 607.   Compensation and Reimbursement     44  
Section 608.   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests     45  
Section 609.   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility     45  
Section 610.   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor     45  
Section 611.   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor     47  
Section 612.   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business     48  
Section 613.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company     49  
Section 614.   Appointment of Authenticating Agent     49  
   
 
           
ARTICLE SEVEN
       
Holders’ Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company
       
   
 
           
Section 701.   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders     51  
Section 702.   Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders     51  
Section 703.   Reports by Trustee     52  
Section 704.   Reports by Company     52  

iv


 

                 
            Page
   
 
           
ARTICLE EIGHT
       
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease
       
   
 
           
Section 801.   Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms     52  
Section 802.   Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation     53  
Section 803.   Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel     53  
   
 
           
ARTICLE NINE
       
Supplemental Indentures
       
   
 
           
Section 901.   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders     54  
Section 902.   Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders     55  
Section 903.   Execution of Supplemental Indentures     56  
Section 904.   Effect of Supplemental Indentures     57  
Section 905.   Conformity with Trust Indenture Act     57  
Section 906.   Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures     57  
   
 
           
ARTICLE TEN
       
Covenants
       
   
 
           
Section 1001.   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest     57  
Section 1002.   Maintenance of Office or Agency     58  
Section 1003.   Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust     58  
Section 1004.   Defeasance of Certain Obligations     60  
Section 1005.   Statement as to Compliance     61  
Section 1006.   Waiver of Certain Covenants     62  
Section 1007.   Additional Amounts     62  

v


 

                 
            Page
   
 
           
ARTICLE ELEVEN
       
Redemption of Securities
       
   
 
           
Section 1101.   Applicability of Article     64  
Section 1102.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee     64  
Section 1103.   Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed     64  
Section 1104.   Notice of Redemption     65  
Section 1105.   Deposit of Redemption Price     66  
Section 1106.   Securities Payable on Redemption Date     66  
Section 1107.   Securities Redeemed in Part     67  
Section 1108.   Right of Redemption     67  
   
 
           
ARTICLE TWELVE
       
Sinking Funds
       
   
 
           
Section 1201.   Applicability of Article     68  
Section 1202.   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities     68  
Section 1203.   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund     69  
   
 
           
TESTIMONIUM     69  
SIGNATURES AND SEALS     70  
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS        

vi


 

     INDENTURE, dated as of July 31, 2006, between ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation (the “Company”), having its principal office at 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee hereunder (the “Trustee”) having its Corporate Trust Office at 10161 Centurion Parkway, Jacksonville, FL 32256.
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
     The Company deems it advisable to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes senior Securities (hereinafter called the “Securities”) evidencing its unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Securities, unlimited as to principal amount, to bear interest at the rates or formulas, to mature at such times and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.
     All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 101. Definitions .
     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
     (a) the terms defined in this Article have, when capitalized, the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;
     (b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

 


 

     (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of the Indenture;
     (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
     (e) all references to dollars, $, U.S. dollars or United States dollars shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America.
     “Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.
     “Additional Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 1007.
     “Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person or (ii) any other Person who is a director or officer (A) of such specified Person or (B) of any subsidiary of such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
     “Authenticating Agent” means any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614.
     “Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.
     “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
     “Book-Entry Security” means a Security bearing the legend specified in Section 202 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, authenticated and delivered to the

2


 

Depositary for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.
     “Business Day” when used with respect to any Place of Payment means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
     “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of the Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
     “Common Stock” means with respect to any Person, capital stock issued by such Person other than Preferred Stock.
     “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation.
     “Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by any one of its chief executive officer, its president, its chief financial officer or any of its vice presidents (regardless of vice presidential designation).
     “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee which, at any particular time, this Indenture shall be administered, which office as of the date of this Indenture is the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 105.
     “Corporation” means a corporation, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company or business trust.
     “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 307.
     “Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Book-Entry Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 301 which must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.

3


 

     “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 501.
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any statute successor thereto.
     “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.
     “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301; provided , however , that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, “ Indenture ” shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of those particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.
     “Indexed Security” means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.
     “Interest” shall include Additional Amounts payable pursuant to Section 1007 and, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall mean interest payable after Maturity.
     “Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Security means the Stated Maturity of an installment of such Securities.
     “Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption or otherwise.

4


 

     “Officer” means, with respect to the Company, its chief executive officer, its president, its chief financial officer, any of its vice presidents (regardless of vice presidential designation), its treasurer, any of its assistant treasurers, its secretary or any of its assistant secretaries.
     “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate delivered to the Trustee and signed by (i) any one of the Company’s chief executive officer, its president, its chief financial officer or any of its vice presidents (regardless of vice presidential designation) and (ii) any other Officer of the Company.
     “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company or the Trustee.
     “Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.
     “Outstanding” when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
     (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
     (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided , that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and Securities, except to the extent provided in Section 403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance as therein provided;
     (iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof reasonably satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and

5


 

     (iv) Securities converted into Common Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to or in accordance with this Indenture if the terms of such Securities provide for convertibility pursuant to Section 301;
provided , however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of a Security of any series denominated in one or more foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies that shall be deemed Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined in the manner established as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of such series on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security of any series that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise established as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Security, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
     “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
     “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
     “Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as established as contemplated by Section 301.

6


 

     “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
     “Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, capital stock issued by such Person that is entitled to a preference or priority over any other capital stock issued by such Person upon any distribution of such Person’s assets, whether by dividend or upon liquidation.
     “Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
     “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
     “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date for that purpose established as contemplated by Section 301.
     “Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Department (or any successor department) including, without limitation, any vice president (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president”), any trust officer, any assistant secretary, the controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
     “Security” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided , however , that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, “Securities” with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

7


 

     “Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.
     “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.
     “Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
     “Subsidiary” means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
     “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
     “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided , however , that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
     “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the

8


 

U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions .
     Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.
     Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
     (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
     (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
     (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
     (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee .
     In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

9


 

     Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
     Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates .
     (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

10


 

     (c) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, fix any date not more than 60 days nor less than 5 days prior to the date of any of the following actions as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any series entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, or to vote on any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series. If not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder of Securities of such series made by any Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day (or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be provided pursuant to Section 701) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case may be. With regard to any record date for action to be taken by the Holders of one or more series of Securities, only the Holders of Securities of such series on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action.
     (d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.
     (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company .
     Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
     (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing, including by facsimile transmission at (904) 645-1921 or by e-mail at ckaye@bankofny.com (in each case provided the original document is received subsequently), to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., 10161 Centurion Parkway, Jacksonville, FL 32256, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or

11


 

     (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing, including by facsimile transmission at (305) 539-6400 (provided that the original document is received subsequently), to or with the Company at 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, FL 33132, to the Attention of the Treasurer with a copy to the Company’s General Counsel or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
     The Company or the Trustee by written notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver .
     Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
     In case it shall be impracticable for any reason to give notice as contemplated herein, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act .
     If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the Trust Indenture Act provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.

12


 

Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents .
     The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 109. Successors and Assigns .
     All agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
Section 110. Separability Clause .
     In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 111. Benefits of Indenture .
     Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 112. Governing Law .
     This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Section 113. Legal Holidays .
     In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment for such Security, then notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Security (other than a provision of the Security established as contemplated by Section 301 and which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section 113), payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of

13


 

Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
Section 201. Forms of Securities .
     The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established by or pursuant to Board Resolution or indentures supplemental hereto, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.
Section 202. Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities .
     Any Book-Entry Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
     “This Security is a Book-Entry Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary or a successor depository. This Security is not exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary or its nominee except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and no transfer of this Security (other than a transfer of this Security as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary) may be registered except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture.”

14


 

Section 203. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication .
     The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
     This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
         
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK
TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
 
 
 
  By:      
    Authorized Officer   
       
 
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series .
     The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
     The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to Board Resolution or indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series (except as provided in the last paragraph of this Section 301),
     (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);
     (2) the aggregate principal amount of the Securities and any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder), which limit, unless otherwise expressly established, may be changed from time to time by or pursuant

15


 

to Board Resolution or indentures supplemental hereto without the consent of any Holders;
     (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;
     (4) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined, on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;
     (5) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method or methods by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date shall be determined, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
     (6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;
     (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or composite currency in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
     (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or composite currency in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
     (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
     (10) the application, if any, of Section 403 to the Securities of the series;
     (11) the application, if any, of Section 1004 to the Securities of the series;

16


 

     (12) the currency or currencies, currency unit or composite currency in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable or denominated if other than the currency of the United States of America and the manner of determining the U.S. dollar equivalent thereof for purposes of the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 101;
     (13) if the amount of payments of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more currencies, currency units, composite currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
     (14) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Book-Entry Securities and, in such case, the Depositary with respect to such Book-Entry Security or Securities and the circumstances under which any such Book-Entry Security may be registered for transfer or exchange, or authenticated and delivered, in the name of a Person other than such Depositary or its nominee, if other than as set forth in Section 305;
     (15) if other than the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange rate agent with responsibility for, determining the exchange rate between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are to be so payable;
     (16) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or, if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that is convertible in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, or the method by which such portion shall be determined;
     (17) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;

17


 

     (18) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Securities of the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;
     (19) whether and under what circumstances, if any, the Company will not pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section 1007 on the Securities of the series to any Holder who is not a United States person (including any modification to the definition of such term) in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether and under what circumstances, if any, the Company will not have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option);
     (20) the obligation, if any, of the Company to permit the conversion of the Securities of the series into the Company’s Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion shall be effected (including, without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate, the conversion period, any adjustment of the applicable conversion price and any requirements relative to the reservation of such shares for purposes of conversion); and
     (21) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901(5)).
     All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be established as contemplated by this Section 301 in respect of such Securities. The Securities of any series need not be issued at the same time but may be issued from time to time and the terms of any Security may be established prior to the issuance thereof but after the issuance of other Securities of the same series.
Section 302. Denominations .
     The Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be established as contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

18


 

Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating .
     The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any one of its chief executive officer, its president, its chief financial officer or any of its vice presidents (regardless of vice presidential designation), and its corporate seal shall be reproduced thereon. The signature of any of these individuals on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
     Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signature of any of the individuals listed above who was at any time a proper officer of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such office prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such office at the date of such Securities.
     At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time and if the terms of such Securities established as contemplated by Section 301 so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the completion and authentication of such Securities from time to time. In authenticating Securities of any series, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
     (i) the Board Resolution and each indenture supplemental hereto by or pursuant to which the forms and terms of such Securities are established as contemplated by Sections 201 and 301;
     (ii) an Officers’ Certificate detailing the actions, if any, taken pursuant to the Board Resolution or indentures supplemental hereto referred to in clause (i) above to establish the forms or terms of such Securities and stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the Trustee’s authentication of such Securities have been complied with; and
     (iii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
(a) the forms and the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture,

19


 

(b) all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the Trustee’s authentication of such Securities have been complied with, and
(c) such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and to such other matters as such counsel may specify.
     The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
     Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Company Order, Board Resolution, indentures supplemental hereto, Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents (with such modifications as may be appropriate) are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued and reasonably contemplate such authentication of each such Security.
     Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, unless otherwise established therefor as contemplated by Section 301.
     No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

20


 

Section 304. Temporary Securities .
     Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities of such Series. Temporary Securities of any series shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities of such series but with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officer executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by such officer’s execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.
     If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.
Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange .
     The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.
     Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for Securities of that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.

21


 

     At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
     All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
     Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
     No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.
     Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series, if such Security may be among those selected for redemption, during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Book-Entry Security shall be registered for transfer or exchange, or authenticated and delivered, whether pursuant to this Section, Sections 304, 306, 906 or 1107 or otherwise, in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Book-Entry Security or its nominee until (i) the Depositary with respect to a Book-Entry Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Book-Entry Security or the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and the Company fails within 90 days thereafter to appoint a successor, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Book-Entry Security shall be so transferable and exchangeable

22


 

or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series. Upon the occurrence in respect of any Book-Entry Security of any series of any one or more of the conditions specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence or such other conditions as may be established as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series, such Book-Entry Security may be registered for transfer or exchange for Securities registered in the names of, or authenticated and delivered to, such Persons as the Depositary with respect to such series shall direct.
     Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Book-Entry Security, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or 1107 or otherwise, shall also be a Book-Entry Security and bear the legend specified in Section 202.
Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities .
     If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
     If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. The Company may charge such Holder for its expenses and the expenses of the Trustee (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and expenses) in replacing a Security.
     In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
     Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of the Trustee and its attorneys’ fees and expenses) connected therewith.

23


 

     Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
     The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved .
     Except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided , however , that each installment of interest on any Security may at the Company’s option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 308, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.
     Except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in paragraph (1) or (2) below:
     (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an

24


 

amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities are payable (except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 301 in respect of such Securities) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this clause. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of such Securities at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).
     (2) The Company may pay any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
     Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners .
     Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such

25


 

Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 309. Cancellation .
     All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order.
Section 310. Computation of Interest .
     Except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 301 in respect of Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture .
     This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of any series specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional Amounts not then known as provided in Section 1007), and the Trustee, upon receipt of Company Order, and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when

26


 

     (1) either
(A) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
(iii) if, redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose (x) an amount in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities are payable, or (y) with respect to Securities of any series denominated only in United States dollars, U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide not later than the opening of business on the due date of any payment referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of subparagraph (B) money in an amount, or (z) a combination thereof with respect to Securities of any series denominated only in United States dollars, sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and each installment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest (and any Additional Amounts then known with respect thereto) on such

27


 

Outstanding Securities of that series on each applicable Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities;
     (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company in respect of such Securities; and
     (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities have been complied with.
     Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to this Section 401, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003, in each case with respect to such Securities, shall survive.
Section 402. Application of Trust Money .
     (a) Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401, 403 or 1004 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401, 403 or 1004, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Section 403 or 1004.
     (b) The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 401, 403 or 1004 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.

28


 

     (c) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 401, 403 or 1004 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such money or U.S. Government Obligations were deposited or received.
Section 403. Defeasance and Discharge of Securities of Any Series .
     If this Section 403 is established, as contemplated by Section 301 to be applicable to Securities of any series, then notwithstanding Section 401, (a) the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Outstanding Securities of that series other than the obligation to pay Additional Amounts in excess of amounts deposited pursuant to Section 401 of this Indenture, (b) the provisions of this Indenture as it relates to such Outstanding Securities (except as to the rights of Holders of Securities to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (1) below, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any installment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest and Additional Amounts, if any, then known on such Securities on each Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest or any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Securities of that series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and of such Securities, the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder) shall no longer be in effect, and (c) the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall upon Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
     (1) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 609), irrevocably (irrespective of whether the conditions in subparagraphs (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) below have been satisfied, but subject to the provisions of Section 402(c) and the last paragraph of Section 1003), as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of that series, with reference to this Section 403, (A) an amount in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are payable, or (B) with respect to Securities of any series denominated only in United States dollars, U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with

29


 

their terms will provide not later than the opening of business on the due date of any payment referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this subparagraph (1) money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof with respect to Securities of any series denominated only in United States dollars, sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and each installment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest on such Outstanding Securities of that series on each applicable Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities;
     (2) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
     (3) no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit and no Event of Default under Section 501(6) or Section 501(7) or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default under Section 501(6) or Section 501(7) shall have occurred and be continuing on the 121st day after such date;
     (4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee either (A) an Opinion of Counsel stating that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since the date first set forth hereinabove, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law or the judicial interpretation thereof, in either case (x) or (y) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that Holders of the Securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred, or (B) a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect as the aforementioned Opinion of Counsel;
     (5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Liberian Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Outstanding Securities of that

30


 

series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Liberian income tax or other tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Liberian income tax and other tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred; and
     (6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance and discharge of the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of any such series as contemplated by this Section have been complied with.
     Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be established as contemplated by Section 301 in respect of the Securities of that series. Opinions required to be delivered under this Section may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
Section 501. Events of Default .
     “Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
     (1) default in the payment of any interest upon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of that series when such interest or Additional Amounts become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
     (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or
     (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

31


 

     (4) default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than any such default or breach which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which is expressly not applicable to Securities of that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
     (5) failure to pay when due any payment of principal or interest on, or the acceleration of, indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company aggregating in excess of $50 million under any mortgages, indentures (including this Indenture) or instruments under which the Company may have issued, or which there may have been secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company, if such indebtedness is not discharged or such acceleration is not annulled within 30 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series, a written notice specifying such default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
     (6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;
     (7) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief

32


 

under any applicable law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or
     (8) any other Event of Default established as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of that series.
Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment .
     If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case, except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all of the Securities of that series to be immediately due and payable by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable.
     At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
     (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise established as contemplated by Section 301 in respect of Securities of that series);
(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such

33


 

declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and
(D) all amounts owing the Trustee pursuant to Section 607 in respect of Securities of that series; and
     (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal and premium, if any, of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.
     No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee .
     The Company covenants that if
     (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on or Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security when such interest or Additional Amount becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
     (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the amounts due the Trustee pursuant to Section 607 in respect of such Securities.
     If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company

34


 

or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.
     If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .
     In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of any Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
     (1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of any series, of principal, and premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of such Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee pursuant to Section 607 and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
     (2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequentrator (or other similar official), in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it pursuant to Section 607.
     Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization,

35


 

arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities .
     All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the amounts due the Trustee pursuant to Section 607, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
Section 506. Application of Money Collected .
     Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
     FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607;
     SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest and any Additional Amounts payable on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and Additional Amounts, respectively; and
     THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other person lawfully entitled thereto.
Section 507. Limitation on Suits .
     No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

36


 

     (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
     (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
     (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
     (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
     (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.
Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest .
     Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

37


 

Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies .
     If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative .
     Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver .
     No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section 512. Control by Holders .
     The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that
     (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and

38


 

     (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults .
     The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default
     (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or
     (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
     Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 514. Undertaking for Costs .
     All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security of any series by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee in respect of the Securities of such series, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

39


 

Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws .
     The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities .
     The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
Section 602. Notice of Defaults .
     Within 60 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit to all Holders of Securities of such series, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), notice of such default hereunder, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided , however , that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of

40


 

(or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities of such series. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series. Subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 315(b), the Trustee shall not be deemed to have, or be required to take, notice of (a) any default or Event of Default (other than a default described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of Section 501) or (b) the Company’s obligation to pay any Additional Amounts to any Holders except upon (A) written notification from the Company or (B) written notification from a Holder and, in the absence of such notice, the Trustee may conclusively presume that there is no default or Event of Default except as aforesaid and that no Additional Amounts are to be paid. Subject to Section 601 of this Indenture, such notification shall not be deemed to include receipt of information obtained in any report or other documents furnished under Section 704 of this Indenture, which reports and documents the Trustee shall have no duty to examine.
Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee .
     Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
     (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
     (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
     (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;
     (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in

41


 

respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
     (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
     (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
     (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
     (h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture other than any liabilities arising out of the negligence of the Trustee;
     (i) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers;
     (j) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and certificates of opinions furnished to it and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
     (k) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

42


 

     (l) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
     (m) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to determine the maximum interest rate permissible under applicable law.
Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities .
     The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or any prospectus prepared in connection with the offering of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 605. May Hold Securities .
     The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
Section 606. Money Held in Trust .
     Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

43


 

Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement .
     The Company agrees
     (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
     (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and the reasonable fees of in-house counsel in the regular employ of the Trustee which are allocable to this trust and the expenses and disbursements of such counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
     (3) to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Trustee or any such predecessor Trustee (the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and such officers, directors, employees and agents being hereinafter referred to in this Section collectively as the “Indemnified Parties” and individually as an “Indemnified Party”) for, and to hold each Indemnified Party harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder; provided that any Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Company of the commencement of any action, or proceeding for which it intends to seek indemnity hereunder. The Indemnified Party shall permit the Company to conduct the defense of any action or proceeding for which it seeks indemnity hereunder on behalf of the Indemnified Party; provided, in the event the Indemnified Party is advised by legal counsel (which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) that such Indemnified Party has interests or defenses that are in conflict with those of the Company in connection with any action or proceeding, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to retain its own legal counsel and conduct its own defense in connection with such action or proceeding and the Company shall pay all of the costs and expenses associated therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses). Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the

44


 

Indemnified Party shall not compromise or settle any action, suit or proceeding for which it intends to seek indemnity hereunder without the prior approval of the Company.
     The Company’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section 607 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 501(6) or (7), the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law.
Section 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests .
     If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility .
     There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor .
     (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611.
     (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been

45


 

delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
     (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
     (d) If at any time:
     (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
     (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
     (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities or the Securities of any series, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of any series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities of such series and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect thereto.
     (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Company Request or Company Order, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring

46


 

Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
     (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice of such appointment shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. Notices of resignation, removal and appointment may be combined into a single notice.
Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor .
     (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
     (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor

47


 

Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
     (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
     (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business .
     Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver

48


 

the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company .
     If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).
Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent .
     The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
     Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an

49


 

Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
     An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
     The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.
     If an appointment with respect to the Securities of one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:
     This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
         
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST
COMPANY, N.A., As Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    As Authenticating Agent   
       
 
         
     
  By:      
    Authorized Officer   
       
 

50


 

ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders .
     The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
     (a) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after each Regular Record Date for Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date (or a date to be established as contemplated by Section 301 for Original Issue Discount Securities) and
     (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
      excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.
Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders .
     (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
     (b) The rights of the Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
     (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under the Trust Indenture Act.

51


 

Section 703. Reports by Trustee .
     (a) Within 60 days after each May 15, beginning with May 15, 2007, the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) in the manner provided pursuant thereto, and such other reports as may be required under such Act in the manner and at the times provided pursuant thereto.
     (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to the Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
Section 704. Reports by Company .
     The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms .
     The Company may consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and may permit any Person to consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety, provided that (1) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company as a result thereof as having been incurred by the Company at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be

52


 

continuing and (2) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor Person (if other than the Company) shall be a corporation, trust or partnership organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, the Republic of Liberia or any country recognized by the United States and such successor Person shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 1007) on all of the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company by supplemental indenture, complying with Article Nine hereof, satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such Person.
Section 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation .
     In case of any such consolidation, merger, transfer, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor Person, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor Person, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor Person, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by an officer of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such successor Person thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
     In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
Section 803. Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel .
     Any consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease permitted under Section 801 is also subject to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officers’ Certificate and an

53


 

Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and the assumption by any successor Person, complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders .
     Without notice to or the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
     (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or
     (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of all or any series (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of the Securities of less than all series, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of the Securities of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
     (3) to add any additional Events of Default; or
     (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or
     (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination (i) shall neither (A) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the

54


 

benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or
     (6) to establish the forms or terms of Securities of any series as contemplated by Sections 201 and 301, including the provisions and procedures relating to Securities convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be; or
     (7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or
     (8) to secure the Securities; or
     (9) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of the Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect; or
     (10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this clause (10) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect.
Section 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders .
     With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

55


 

     (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or adversely affect the conversion provisions, if any, applicable thereto, or
     (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or
     (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1006, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.
     A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of the Securities of one or more particular series, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
     It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures .
     In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of

56


 

such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
     It shall not be necessary under this Indenture that any supplemental indenture bear a seal of a notary.
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures .
     Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act .
     Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect at the time of execution thereof.
Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures .
     Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest .

57


 

     The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Securities of each series that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities of that series and this Indenture.
Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency .
     The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for the Securities of any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for conversion, if convertible, registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
     The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust .
     If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until

58


 

such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
     Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Securities of any series, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
     The Company will cause each Paying Agent for the Securities of any series, other than the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, and upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.
     The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
     Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided , however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified

59


 

therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
Section 1004. Defeasance of Certain Obligations .
     To the extent that this Section 1004 is established as contemplated by Section 301 to be applicable to Securities of any series or any covenant applicable thereto (other than Section 1007), (i) the Company may omit to comply with any term, provision or condition of covenants established as contemplated by Section 301 and to which this Section 1004 is so established as applicable (other than Section 1007), and (ii) such omission shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default pursuant to Section 501(4), in each case with respect to the Securities of that series, provided that the following conditions have been satisfied:
     (1) the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 609) irrevocably (irrespective of whether the conditions in subparagraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) below have been satisfied, but subject to the provisions of Section 402(c) and the last paragraph of Section 1003), as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of that series, with reference to this Section 1004, (A) an amount in such currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are then payable, or (B) with respect to Securities of any series denominated only in United States dollars, U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide not later than the opening of business on the due date of any payment referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this subparagraph (1) money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof with respect to Securities of any series denominated only in United States dollars, sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge (i) the principal (and premium, if any) and each installment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest on such Outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities;

60


 

     (2) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
     (3) no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit and no Event of Default under Section 501(6) or Section 501(7) or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default under Section 501(6) or Section 501(7) shall have occurred and be continuing on the 121st day after such date;
     (4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Liberian Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Liberian income tax or other tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, and will be subject to Liberian income tax and other tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, had not occurred;
     (5) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance of certain obligations and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; and
     (6) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance as contemplated by this Section have been complied with.
     Opinions required to be delivered under this Section may have qualifications customary for opinions of the types required.
Section 1005. Statement as to Compliance .
     The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in compliance

61


 

with all conditions and covenants of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder). Such certificate shall contain a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder). Such Officers’ Certificate need not comply with Section 102 of this Indenture.
Section 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants .
     The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition of the covenants established as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, except to the extent the terms of such Securities established as contemplated by Section 301 make this Section 1006 inapplicable to any such term, provision or condition of any such covenant if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 1007. Additional Amounts .
     This Section 1007 applies to the Securities of all series except to the extent, if any, otherwise expressly established as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series.
     All payments made by the Company with respect to the Securities will be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment, or other governmental charge imposed or levied by or on behalf of the government of the jurisdiction of organization of the Company or by any authority or agency therein having power to tax (hereinafter “Taxes”), unless the Company is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof. If the Company is so required to withhold or deduct any amount from, for or on account of Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Securities, the Company will pay such additional amounts (the “Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary so that the net payment received by each

62


 

holder of the Securities (including Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction will not be less than the amount the holder of the Securities would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided , that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made to a holder of the Securities which is subject to such Taxes by reason of its being connected with the government of the jurisdiction of organization of the Company or territory thereof otherwise than by the mere holding of the Securities or the receipt of payments thereunder (referred to herein as an “Excluded Holder”); provided , further , that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made to a Holder of Securities, if the Company would not be required to withhold or deduct any amount from or on account of taxes from any payment made to such Holder, if such Holder filed a form with the relevant government with no other consequence to such Holder. The Company will also (1) make such withholding or deduction and (2) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law. The Company will furnish the Holders of the Securities, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Company. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of the Securities and upon written request reimburse each Holder for the amount of any (i) Taxes levied or imposed and paid by such Holder of the Securities as a result of payments made with respect to the Securities (other than an Excluded Holder), (ii) liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, and (iii) Taxes imposed with respect to any reimbursement pursuant to this covenant.
     At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Securities is due and payable, if the Company will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payments, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating the fact that such Additional Amounts will be payable, the amounts so payable and will set forth such other information necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to Holders of the Securities on the payment date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company will pay all Additional Amounts as such Additional Amounts become known to the Company.
     Whenever in the Indenture or any Security there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of such Security or overdue principal or overdue interest, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention thereof in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made (if applicable).

63


 

     The obligations of the Company under this Section 1007 shall survive the termination of the Indenture and the payment of all amounts under or with respect to the Securities.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 1101. Applicability of Article .
     Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms established as contemplated by Section 301 and (except as otherwise expressly established as contemplated by Section 301 in respect of Securities of such series) in accordance with this Article.
Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee .
     The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.
Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed .
     If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to

64


 

the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. If less than all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.
     The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
     For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.
Section 1104. Notice of Redemption .
     Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.
     All notices of redemption shall state:
     (1) the Redemption Date,
     (2) the Redemption Price,
     (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed,
     (4) in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Security, new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued,

65


 

     (5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,
     (6) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,
     (7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case, and
     (8) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to the Securities.
     Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price .
     On or before 10:00 a.m. New York City time on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date .
     Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided , however , that, except as otherwise provided with respect to Securities convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock and unless otherwise

66


 

specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.
     If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.
Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part .
     Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
Section 1108. Right of Redemption .
     This Section 1108 applies to the Securities of all series except to the extent, if any, otherwise expressly established as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series.
     If as a result of any change in, or amendment to, (i) the laws (including any regulations promulgated thereunder) of Liberia (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) or (ii) the laws (including any regulations promulgated thereunder) of any jurisdiction in which the Company is organized (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein), it is determined by the Company based upon an Opinion of Counsel that as a result of any change in, or amendment to, any official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations, which change or amendment is announced or becomes effective on or after the date of this Indenture, the Company would be required to pay an Additional Amount in accordance with Section 1007 hereof, then the Company may, at its option, on giving not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice (which shall be irrevocable) redeem the Securities in whole, but not in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption provided that (a) no notice of redemption may be given more than 90 days prior to the earliest date on

67


 

which the Company would be obligated to pay Additional Amounts and (b) at the time such notice of redemption is given, the obligation to pay Additional Amounts remains in effect.
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
Section 1201. Applicability of Article .
     The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.
     The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities .
     The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

68


 

Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund .
     Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 and not more than 60 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.
 
     This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

69


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
         
  ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
 
 
  By:   /S/ THOMAS P. MARTIN    
    Name:   Thomas P. Martin   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Treasurer   
 
         
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.
 
 
  By:   /S/ PHILIP L. WATSON    
    Name:   Philip L. Watson   
    Title:   Vice President   

 


 

                 
STATE OF GEORGIA
    )          
 
    )     ss.:
COUNTY OF FULTON
    )          
     On the 31st day of July, 2006, before me personally came Thomas P. Martin, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is Senior Vice President and Treasurer of ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
         
     
     /S/ MARGARET B. JEFFREY    
    Name: Margaret B. Jeffrey   
       
 
Notary Public
State of Georgia
My Commission expires on April 4, 2010

 


 

                 
STATE OF GEORGIA
    )          
 
    )     ss.:
COUNTY OF DEKALB
    )          
     On the 31st day of July, 2006, before me personally came Philip L. Watson , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is Philip L. Watson of THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
         
     
     /S/ MARGARET B. JEFFREY    
    Name: Margaret B. Jeffrey   
       
 
Notary Public
State of Georgia
My Commission expires on April 4, 2010

 

Exhibit 5.1
      
    Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP
    1133 Avenue of the Americas
    New York, New York 10036
    Tel (212) 922 2200
March 23, 2009   Fax (212) 922 1512
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, Florida 33132
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel as to matters of Liberian and maritime law to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the “ Company ”), and in such capacity we have assisted in the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “ Registration Statement ”) in respect of the contemplated issuance by the Company from time to time of (i) senior debt securities (the “ Debt Securities ”), which may be issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of July 31, 2006, as amended, between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the “ Indenture ”); (ii) shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”); and (iii) shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”). The Debt Securities, Preferred Stock and Common Stock are hereafter referred to as the “ Securities .”
As such counsel, we have examined (i) the forms of underwriting agreements for debt and equity securities among the Company and representatives of the underwriters to be named in a terms agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreements ”), (ii) the Indenture and (iii) such other papers, documents and certificates of public officials and certificates of officers of the Company as we have deemed relevant and necessary as the basis for the opinions hereafter expressed.
In such examinations, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures and the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as conformed or photostatic copies.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the Republic of Liberia. In rendering this opinion, we have relied on opinions of counsel in Liberia rendered in transactions which we consider to be sufficiently similar to those contemplated hereby in order to afford a satisfactory basis for such opinion, and upon our independent examinations of the Liberian Corporation Law of 1948 (Chapter 1 of Title 4 of the Liberian Code of Laws of 1956, effective March 1, 1958 as amended to July, 1973), the Liberian Business Corporation Act of 1976 (Title 5 of the Liberian Code of Laws Revised, effective January 3, 1977, as amended), and the Revenue Code of Liberia (2000), the regulations thereunder and an opinion dated December 23, 2004 addressed by the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Republic of Liberia to the LISCR Trust Company, made available to us by Liberian Corporation Services, Inc. and The Liberian International Ship & Corporate Registry, LLC (who have advised us to the best of their knowledge such laws remain in effect on the date hereof) and our knowledge and interpretation of analogous laws of the United States.

 


 

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.   Page     2
March 23, 2009    
Based upon the foregoing and having regard to legal considerations which we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:
1.   Upon the fixing of the designations, relative rights, preferences and limitations of any series of Preferred Stock by the Board of Directors of the Company and proper and valid filing with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Liberia of a statement setting forth a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such series of Preferred Stock and the number of shares of such Preferred Stock to be issued, all in conformity with the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation and upon the approval by the Board of Directors of the Company of the specific terms of the issuance, all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company will have been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of such series of Preferred Stock proposed to be sold by the Company, and when such shares of Preferred Stock are issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the applicable Underwriting Agreement or other agreement or upon conversion or exchange in accordance with the terms of any other Security that has been duly authorized, issued, paid for and delivered, such shares of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
 
2.   The shares of Common Stock, when the terms of the issuance and sale thereof have been duly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in conformity with the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation and when issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the applicable Underwriting Agreement or other agreement or upon conversion or exchange of any Security that has been duly authorized, issued, paid for and delivered, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
 
3.   When the specific terms of a particular Debt Security have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and established in accordance with the Indenture and such Debt Security has been duly executed, authenticated, issued for value and delivered in accordance with the Indenture, such Debt Security will be a binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, including application by a court of competent jurisdiction of principles of good faith, fair dealing, commercial reasonableness, materiality, unconscionability and conflict with public policy or other similar principles.
We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our name in the prospectus contained therein. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
This opinion may not, without our prior written consent, be used or relied upon by any person other than (i) the Company and (ii) solely with respect to the opinions expressed herein under the laws of Liberia, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP and Davis Polk & Wardwell.
Very truly yours,
Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP

 

Exhibit 5.2
March 23, 2009
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, Florida 33132
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as special New York counsel to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the “Company”), and in such capacity we have assisted in the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) with respect to the issuance by the Company from time to time of (i) senior debt securities (the “Debt Securities”), which may be issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of July 31, 2006, as supplemented, between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the “Indenture”); (ii) shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share; and (iii) shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.
     We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for purposes of this opinion.
     On the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that when the specific terms of a particular Debt Security have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and established in accordance with the Indenture and such Debt Security has been duly executed, authenticated, issued for value and delivered in accordance with the Indenture, such Debt Security will be a binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
     We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and the foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the

 


 

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.   March 23, 2009
United States of America. To the extent that the foregoing opinion expresses conclusions as to matters of the laws of Liberia, we have, with your permission and without any independent investigation, relied on the opinion dated the date hereof of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP.
     We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our name in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement under the heading “Validity of Securities.” In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
     This opinion is rendered solely to you in connection with the above matter. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose or relied upon by or furnished to any other person without our prior written consent.
Very truly yours,
/S/ DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL

2

Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
     We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated February 23, 2009 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Miami, FL
March 23, 2009

Exhibit 25.1
 
 
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)     |__|
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
         
(State of incorporation
  95-3571558  
if not a U.S. national bank)
  (I.R.S. employer
 
  identification no.)
700 South Flower Street
       
Suite 500
       
Los Angeles, California
  90017  
(Address of principal executive offices)
  (Zip code)
 
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
         
Republic of Liberia
  98-0081645  
(State or other jurisdiction of
  (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)
  identification no.)
 
       
1050 Caribbean Way
  33132  
Miami, FL
  (Zip code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
       
 
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
(Title of Indenture Securities)

 


 

1.   General information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:
  (a)   Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
     
Name   Address
Comptroller of the Currency
   
United States Department of the Treasury
  Washington, D.C. 20219
 
   
Federal Reserve Bank
  San Francisco, California 94105
 
   
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
  Washington, D.C. 20429
 
  (b)   Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
    Yes.
 
2.   Affiliations with Obligor.
 
    If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
    None.
 
16.   List of Exhibits.
 
    Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229. 10(d) .
  1.   A copy of the articles of association of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).
 
  2.   A copy of certificate of authority of the trustee to commence business. (Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).
 
  3.   A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 3 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).
 
  4.   A copy of the existing by-laws of the trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).
 
  5.   Not applicable.

-2-


 

  6.   The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).
 
  7.   A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

-3-


 

SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of Jacksonville, and State of Florida, on the 11 th day of March, 2009.
         
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Geraldine Creswell    
    Name:   Geraldine Creswell   
    Title:   Assistant Treasurer   
 

-4-


 

EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
of 700 South Flower Street, Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90017
     At the close of business December 31, 2008, published in accordance with Federal regulatory authority instructions.
                 
            Dollar Amounts  
            in Thousands  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
               
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin
            2,739  
Interest-bearing balances
            0  
Securities:
               
Held-to-maturity securities
            26  
Available-for-sale securities
            430,112  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
               
Federal funds sold
            28,500  
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
            50,000  
Loans and lease financing receivables:
               
Loans and leases held for sale
            0  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    0          
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    0          
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance
            0  
Trading assets
            0  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
            11,261  
Other real estate owned
            0  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
            1  
Not applicable
               
Intangible assets:
               
Goodwill
            876,153  
Other intangible assets
            272,502  
Other assets
            181,657  
 
             
Total assets
          $ 1,852,951  
 
             

-1-


 

                 
            Dollar Amounts  
            in Thousands  
LIABILITIES
               
 
               
Deposits:
               
In domestic offices
            1,765  
Noninterest-bearing
    1,765          
Interest-bearing
    0          
Not applicable
               
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
               
Federal funds purchased
            0  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
            0  
Trading liabilities
            0  
Other borrowed money:
               
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
            268,691  
Not applicable Not applicable Subordinated notes and debentures
            0  
Other liabilities
            166,958  
Total liabilities
            437,414  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
            0  
 
               
EQUITY CAPITAL
               
 
               
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
            0  
Common stock
            1,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
            1,121,520  
Retained earnings
            290,517  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
            2,500  
Other equity capital components
            0  
 
             
Total equity capital
            1,415,537  
 
             
Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital
            1,852,951  
 
             
     I, Karen Bayz, Vice President of the above-named bank do hereby declare that the Reports of Condition and Income (including the supporting schedules) for this report date have been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
     Karen Bayz     )     Vice President
     We, the undersigned directors (trustees), attest to the correctness of the Report of Condition (including the supporting schedules) for this report date and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.
             
Michael K. Klugman, President
    )      
Frank P. Sulzberger, MD
    )     Directors (Trustees)
William D. Lindelof, VP
    )      

-2-