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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
    o REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
    þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 1 5(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
    o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 1 5(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    o SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 1 5(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report                
For the transition period from                 to                 .
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-124825
FREESEAS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Republic of the Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street, Piraeus, Greece
(Address of principal executive offices)
Ion G. Varouxakis
89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street
Piraeus, Greece
Telephone: +30-210-4528770
Fax: +30-210-4291010
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company contact person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
     
Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share
   
Class W Warrants to purchase shares of common stock
   
Class Z Warrants to purchase shares of common stock
   
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act
NONE
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act
None
We had 21,171,329 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2008.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
o Yes       þ No
If this is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
o Yes       þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes       o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 126-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
         
Large accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing.
         
U.S. GAAP þ   IFRS as issued by IASB o   Other o
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
o Item 17       o Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes       þ No
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
PART I  
 
    1  
   
 
       
      ITEM 1.       1  
      ITEM 2.       1  
      ITEM 3.       1  
      ITEM 4.       20  
      ITEM 4A.       34  
      ITEM 5.       34  
      ITEM 6.       53  
      ITEM 7.       56  
      ITEM 8.       59  
      ITEM 9.       59  
      ITEM 10.       60  
      ITEM 11.       75  
      ITEM 12.       75  
   
 
       
PART II  
 
    76  
   
 
       
      ITEM 13.       76  
      ITEM 14.       76  
      ITEM 15.       76  
      ITEM 16A.       77  
      ITEM 16B.       77  
      ITEM 16C.       77  
      ITEM 16D.       77  
      ITEM 16E.       77  
      ITEM 16F.       77  
      ITEM 16G.       77  
   
 
       
PART III  
 
    78  
   
 
       
      ITEM 17.       78  
      ITEM 18.       78  
      ITEM 19.       78  
  EX-2.9
  EX-4.53
  EX-4.54
  EX-4.55
  EX-4.56
  EX-4.57
  EX-4.58
  EX-4.59
  EX-4.60
  EX-4.61
  EX-8.1
  EX-12.1
  EX-12.2
  EX-13.1
  EX-13.2
  EX-15.2
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This annual report contains forward-looking statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements include information about our possible or assumed future results of operations or our performance. Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify the forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to be correct. These statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding:
    our future operating or financial results;
 
    our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain additional financing in the future to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities;
 
    our ability to pay dividends in the future;
 
    dry bulk shipping industry trends, including charter rates and factors affecting vessel supply and demand;
 
    future, pending or recent acquisitions, business strategy, areas of possible expansion, and expected capital spending or operating expenses;
 
    the useful lives and value of our vessels;
 
    availability of crew, number of off-hire days, dry-docking requirements and insurance costs;
 
    global and regional economic and political conditions;
 
    our ability to leverage to our advantage our manager’s relationships and reputation in the dry bulk shipping industry;
 
    changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns;
 
    changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities;
 
    potential liability from future litigation and incidents involving our vessels;
 
    acts of terrorism and other hostilities; and
 
    other factors discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors.”
     We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this annual report, or the documents to which we refer you in this annual report, to reflect any change in our expectations with respect to such statements or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
     FreeSeas Inc. is a Republic of the Marshall Islands company that is referred to in this annual report on Form 20-F, together with its subsidiaries, as “FreeSeas Inc.,” “FreeSeas,” “the company,” “we,” “us,” or “our.” This report should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto, which are included in Item 18 to this annual report.
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PART I
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
     Not applicable.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
     Not applicable.
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
      A. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
     The selected consolidated financial information set forth below has been derived from our audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for the period from April 23, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004. The information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and notes thereto contained elsewhere herein. The financial results should not be construed as indicative of financial results for subsequent periods. See “Item 4. Information on the Company” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.”
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,     From Inception  
                                    (April 23, 2004) to  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     December 31, 2004  
Statement of Operations Data:
                                       
Operating revenues
  $ 66,689,000     $ 20,147,000     $ 11,727,000     $ 10,326,000     $ 2,830,000  
Income (loss) from operations
    26,570,000       5,761,000       (2,281,000 )     1,205,000       706,000  
Other expense
    (7,378,000 )     (5,917,000 )     (1,043,000 )     (1,053,000 )     (236,000 )
Net income (loss)
    19,192,000       (156,000 )     (3,324,000 )     152,000       470,000  
 
                                       
Earnings Per Share Data:
                                       
Net income (loss) per share:
                                       
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.91     $ (0.02 )   $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.91     $ (0.02 )   $ (0.53 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.10  
Weighted average number of shares:
                                       
Basic weighted average number of shares
    21,006,497       8,786,287       6,290,100       4,574,588       4,500,000  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    21,051,963       8,786,287       6,290,100       4,600,444       4,500,000  
                                         
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
Selected Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash in hand and at bank
  $ 3,378,000     $ 63,394,000     $ 372,000     $ 3,285,000     $ 461,000  
 
                                       
Net working (deficiency) capital
    (23,584,000 )     47,343,000       (8,843,000 )     (4,945,000 )     (3,528,000 )
Total assets
    307,861,000       191,972,000       23,086,000       29,840,000       18,335,000  
Long-term debt, including current portion
    160,350,000       56,300,000       7,830,000       13,000,000       10,150,000  
Shareholders’ loan and advance
                2,552,000       3,200,00       3,828,000  
Total shareholders’ equity
    120,855,000       112,626,000       7,007,000       9,705,000       3,386,000  

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      B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
     The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization as of December 31, 2008.
         
    Historical as of  
    December 31, 2008  
Debt:
       
Long-term debt, current portion
  $ 26,700  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    133,650  
 
     
 
       
Total debt
  $ 160,350  
 
     
 
       
Shareholders’ equity:
       
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
     
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 21,171,329 shares issued and outstanding
    21  
Additional paid-in capital
    110,322  
Retained earnings
    10,512  
 
     
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 120,855  
 
     
Total capitalization
  $ 281,205  
 
     
     As of December 31, 2008, our actual cash and cash equivalents totaled $3.378 million.
      C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
     Not applicable.
      D. Risk Factors
      Our business faces certain risks. The risks described below may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are immaterial may also impair our business. If any of the events or circumstances described as risks below or elsewhere in this report actually occurs, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Industry-Specific Risk Factors
The cyclical nature of the international shipping industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates and vessel values, which may reduce our revenues and net income.
     We are an independent shipping company that operates in the international dry bulk shipping market. Our profitability is dependent upon the charter rates we are able to charge. The supply of and demand for shipping capacity strongly influences charter rates. The demand for shipping capacity is determined primarily by the demand for the type of commodities carried, the distance that those commodities must be moved by sea, and the demand for vessels of a particular size. The demand for commodities is affected by, among other things, world and regional economic and political conditions (including developments in international trade, fluctuations in industrial and agricultural production and armed conflicts), environmental concerns, weather patterns, port congestion, and changes in seaborne and other transportation costs. The size of the existing fleet per size category (i.e., Handysize, Handymax, Panamax or Capesize) in any particular dry bulk market, the number of new vessel deliveries, the scrapping of older vessels and the number of vessels out of active service (i.e., laid-up, dry-docked, awaiting repairs or otherwise not available for hire), determines the supply of shipping capacity, which is measured by the amount of suitable tonnage available to carry cargo.
     In addition to the prevailing and anticipated charter rates, factors that affect the supply and demand for shipping capacity include the rate of newbuilding, scrapping and laying-up, newbuilding prices, secondhand vessel values in relation to scrap prices, costs of bunkers and other operating costs, costs associated with classification society surveys, normal maintenance and insurance coverage, the efficiency and age profile of the existing fleet in the market, and government and industry regulation of maritime transportation practices, particularly environmental protection laws and regulations. These factors are outside of our control, and we cannot predict the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions. Some of these factors may have a negative impact on our revenues and net income.

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     The market value of our vessels can fluctuate significantly. The market value of our vessels may increase or decrease depending on the following factors:
    economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry in general;
 
    supply of dry bulk vessels, including secondhand vessels;
 
    demand for dry bulk vessels;
 
    types and sizes of vessels;
 
    other modes of transportation;
 
    cost of newbuildings;
 
    new regulatory requirements from governments or self-regulated organizations; and
 
    prevailing level of charter rates.
     Because the market value of our vessels may fluctuate significantly, we may incur losses when we sell vessels, which may adversely affect our earnings. In addition, any determination that a vessel’s remaining useful life and earnings requires an impairment of its value on our financial statements could result in a charge against our earnings and a reduction in our shareholders’ equity. If for any reason we sell our vessels at a time when prices have fallen, the sale may be less than that vessel’s carrying amount on our financial statements, and we would incur a loss and a reduction in earnings.
Disruptions in world financial markets and in the international charter market could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain financing, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
     The United States and other countries are experiencing deteriorating economic trends and have entered into a recession. For example, the credit markets worldwide and in the United States have experienced significant contraction, de-leveraging and reduced liquidity, and the United States government and foreign governments have either implemented or are considering a broad variety of governmental action and/or new regulation of the financial markets. Securities and futures markets and the credit markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and other requirements.
     The uncertainty surrounding the future of the global credit markets has resulted in reduced access to credit worldwide and inability of many parties to obtain trade finance, including letters of credit, which, in turn has adversely affected dry bulk charter rates. We face risks attendant to changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates, and instability in certain securities markets, among other factors. Major market disruptions and the current adverse changes in global market conditions, and the economic climate in the United States and worldwide, may adversely affect our business or impair our ability to borrow amounts under our credit facilities or any future financial arrangements. The current market conditions may last longer than we anticipate. These recent and developing economic and governmental factors may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows and could cause the price of our common stock to decline significantly.
     The recession currently occurring worldwide has resulted in fewer imports to industrialized nations from Asia, which in turn has resulted in fewer requirements for imports of raw materials from the Asia, and in particular China. This trend has coincided with the credit crisis, which has made the availability of trade credit scarce; documentary letters of credit were largely unavailable in the last quarter of 2008. At the same time, the extreme volatility of commodity prices has substantially increased the risk of physical commodity traders, who have reduced the volume of their trades. The volatility of commodity prices, resulting in particular in a dramatic fall of spot iron ore prices, has shifted the negotiating balance of power in favor of China, the largest iron ore importing country, against iron ore producers based in Brazil and Australia, and has led China to centrally implement a suspension of iron ore imports in order to have more ample negotiating leverage for the conclusion of its longer-term contract prices for iron ore imports.

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     The combination of all the above factors has caused the volume of seaborne trade to drop dramatically and charter rates to plummet. These conditions may last longer than expected and may continue to adversely affect our results of operations.
Charter hire rates for dry bulk vessels have decreased significantly and may remain at low rates or further decrease in the future, which may adversely affect our earnings.
     The dry bulk shipping industry is cyclical with volatility in charter hire rates and profitability. The degree of charter hire rate volatility among different types of dry bulk vessels has varied widely. Since the middle of the third quarter of 2008, charter hire rates for dry bulk vessels have decreased very substantially, and although charter rates have recovered from their lows, they may remain volatile for the foreseeable future.
     We anticipate that the future demand for our dry bulk vessels will be dependent upon existing conditions in the world’s economies, seasonal and regional changes in demand, changes in the capacity of the global dry bulk fleet and the sources and supply of dry bulk cargo to be transported by sea. Adverse economic, political, social or other developments could have a further material adverse effect on dry bulk shipping in general and on our business and operating results in particular.
     Our ability to re-charter our dry bulk vessels upon the expiration or termination of their current time charter, the charter rates payable under any renewal or replacement charters will depend upon, among other things, the current state of the dry bulk shipping market. If the dry bulk shipping market is in a period of depression when our vessels’ charters expire, it is likely that we may be forced to re-charter them at reduced rates, including rates whereby we incur a loss, which may reduce our earnings or make our earnings volatile.
     In addition, because the market value of our vessels may fluctuate significantly, we may incur losses when we sell vessels, which may adversely affect our earnings. If we sell vessels at a time when vessel prices have fallen and before we have recorded an impairment adjustment to our financial statements, the sale may be at less than the vessel’s carrying amount on our financial statements, resulting in a loss and a reduction in earnings.
An economic slowdown in the Asia Pacific region could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.
     We anticipate a significant number of the port calls made by our vessels will involve the loading or discharging of dry bulk commodities in ports in the Asia Pacific region. As a result, negative change in economic conditions in any Asia Pacific country, but particularly in China, may have an adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects. In recent years, China has been one of the world’s fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product, which has had a significant impact on shipping demand. Through the end of the third quarter of 2008, China’s gross domestic product was approximately 2.3% lower than it was during the same period in 2007, and it is likely that China and other countries in the Asia Pacific region will continue to experience slowed or even negative economic growth in the near future. Moreover, the current economic slowdown in the economies of the United States, the European Union and Asian countries may further adversely affect economic growth in China and elsewhere. Our business, financial position, results of operations, ability to pay dividends as well as our future prospects, would be materially and adversely affected by a long-lasting or significant economic downturn in any of these countries.

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Changes in the economic and political environment in China and policies adopted by the government to regulate its economy may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in such respects as structure, government involvement, level of development, growth rate, capital reinvestment, allocation of resources, rate of inflation and balance of payments position. Prior to 1978, the Chinese economy was a planned economy. Since 1978, increasing emphasis has been placed on the utilization of market forces in the development of the Chinese economy. There is an increasing level of freedom and autonomy in areas such as allocation of resources, production, pricing and management and a gradual shift in emphasis to a “market economy” and enterprise reform. Although limited price reforms were undertaken, with the result that prices for certain commodities are principally determined by market forces, many of the reforms are experimental and may be subject to change or abolition. We cannot assure you that the Chinese government will continue to pursue a policy of economic reform. The level of imports to and exports from China could be adversely affected by changes to these economic reforms, as well as by changes in political, economic and social conditions or other relevant policies of the Chinese government, such as changes in laws, regulations or export and import restrictions, all of which could, adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Turbulence in the financial services markets and the tightening of credit may affect the ability of purchasers of dry bulk cargo to obtain letters of credit to purchase dry bulk goods, resulting in declines in the demand for vessels.
     Turbulence in the credit markets has led many lenders to reduce, and in some cases, cease to provide credit, including letters of credit, to borrowers. Purchasers of dry bulk cargo typically pay for cargo with letters of credit. The tightening of the credit markets has reduced the issuance of letters of credit and as a result decreased the amount of cargo being shipped as sellers determine not to sell cargo without a letter of credit. Reductions in cargo results in less business for charterers and declines in the demand for vessels. Any material decrease in the demand for vessels may decrease charter rates and make it more difficult for the Company to charter its vessels in the future at competitive rates. Reduced charter rates would reduce the Company’s revenues.
If the recent volatility in LIBOR rates continues, it could affect our profitability, earnings and cash flow.
     LIBOR rates have recently been volatile, with the spread between those rates and prime lending rates widening significantly at times. These conditions are the result of the recent disruptions in the international credit markets. Because the interest rates borne by our outstanding indebtedness fluctuate with changes in the LIBOR rates, if this volatility were to continue, it would affect the amount of interest payable on our debt, which in turn, would have an effect on our profitability, earnings and cash flow.
Charter rates are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which may adversely affect our operating results.
     Our fleet consists of Handysize and Handymax dry bulk carriers that operate in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, as a result, in charter rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter volatility in our operating results. The energy markets primarily affect the demand for coal, with increases during hot summer periods when air conditioning and refrigeration require more electricity and towards the end of the calendar year in anticipation of the forthcoming winter period. Grain shipments are driven by the harvest within a climate zone. Because three of the five largest grain producers (the United States, Canada and the European Union) are located in the northern hemisphere and the other two (Argentina and Australia) are located in the southern hemisphere, harvests occur throughout the year and grains require dry bulk shipping accordingly. As a result of these and other factors, the dry bulk shipping industry is typically stronger in the fall and winter months. Therefore, we expect our revenues from our dry bulk carriers to be typically weaker during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30 and, conversely, we expect our revenues from our dry bulk carriers to be typically stronger in fiscal quarters ended December 31 and March 31. Seasonality in the dry bulk industry could materially affect our operating results.

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The operation of dry bulk carriers has certain unique operational risks.
     The operation of certain vessel types, such as dry bulk carriers, has certain unique risks. With a dry bulk carrier, the cargo itself and its interaction with the ship can be a risk factor. By their nature, dry bulk cargoes are often heavy, dense, easily shifted, and react badly to water exposure. In addition, dry bulk carriers are often subjected to battering treatment during unloading operations with grabs, jackhammers (to pry encrusted cargoes out of the hold), and small bulldozers. This treatment may cause damage to the vessel. Vessels damaged due to treatment during unloading procedures may be more susceptible to breach to the sea. Hull breaches in dry bulk carriers may lead to the flooding of the vessels’ holds. If a dry bulk carrier suffers flooding in its forward holds, the bulk cargo may become so dense and waterlogged that its pressure may buckle the vessel’s bulkheads leading to the loss of a vessel. If we are unable to adequately maintain our vessels we may be unable to prevent these events. Any of these circumstances or events could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay dividends. In addition, the loss of any of our vessels could harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel owner and operator.
We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental laws that could require significant expenditures and reduce our cash flows and net income.
     Our business and the operation of our vessels are materially affected by government regulation in the form of international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which the vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration. We are also required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our operations. Because such conventions, laws, regulations and permit requirements are often revised, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with such conventions, laws, regulations or permit requirements, or the impact thereof on the resale prices or useful lives of our vessels. Additional conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business and thereby reduce our revenue or increase our cost of doing business, thereby materially decreasing our net income.
     The operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the International Safety Management, or ISM, Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management System.” The system includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and dealing with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels, and/or may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Currently, Lloyd’s Register of Shipping has awarded ISM and International Ship and Port Facilities Security, or ISPS, certification to all of our vessels and to Free Bulkers, our ship management company. There can be no assurance, however, that such certification will be maintained indefinitely.
     The European Union is considering legislation that will affect the operation of vessels and the liability of owners for oil pollution. It is difficult to predict what legislation, if any, may be promulgated by the European Union or any other country or authority.
     We currently maintain, for each of our vessels, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes pollution liability coverage, in the amount of one billion dollars per incident. If the damages from a catastrophic incident exceeded our insurance coverage, the payment of these damages may materially decrease our net income.
     The International Maritime Organization, or IMO, or other regulatory bodies may adopt further regulations in the future that could adversely affect the useful lives of our vessels as well as our ability to generate income from them. These requirements can also affect the resale value of our vessels.
     The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and clean-up of the environment from oil spills. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States of America or any of its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in waters of the United States of America, which includes the territorial sea of the United States of America and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone.

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     Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are “responsible parties” and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels, including bunkers (fuel).
If any of our vessels fail to maintain their class certification and/or fail any annual survey, intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, that vessel would be unable to carry cargo, thereby reducing our revenues and profitability and violating certain loan covenants of our third-party indebtedness.
     The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention, or SOLAS. Our vessels are currently classed with Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, Korean Register of Shipping, Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, Germanischer Lloyd and Bureau Veritas.
     A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys, dry-dockings and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel is also required to be dry-docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts of such vessel.
     If any vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, the vessel will be unable to carry cargo between ports and will be unemployable and uninsurable, thereby reducing our revenues and profitability. That could also cause us to be in violation of certain covenants in our loan agreements. In addition, the cost of maintaining our vessels’ classifications may be substantial at times and could result in reduced revenues.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
     Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arresting or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our cash flow and require us to pay large sums of funds to have the arrest lifted.
     In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the “sister ship” theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimant’s maritime lien and any “associated” vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner or managed by the same manager. Claimants could try to assert “sister ship” liability against one of our vessels for claims relating to another of our vessels or a vessel managed by our manager.
Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of earnings.
     A government could requisition for title or seize our vessels. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes the owner. A government could also requisition our vessels for hire, which occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency. Government requisition of one or more of our vessels could reduce our revenues and net income.

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World events outside our control such as terrorism and international and regional hostilities may negatively affect our ability to operate, thereby reducing our revenues and net income or our ability to obtain additional financing, thereby restricting the implementation of our business strategy.
     Terrorist attacks such as those in New York on September 11, 2001, the bombings in Spain on March 11, 2004 and in London on July 7, 2005, and the continuing response of the United States and other countries to these attacks, as well as the threat of future terrorist attacks in the United States or elsewhere continue to cause uncertainty in the world financial markets and may adversely affect our business and operating results by increasing security costs and creating delays because of heightened security measures. In the past, political conflicts have also resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts of terrorism and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as the South China Sea.
     Terrorist attacks and international and regional hostilities may also negatively impact our vessels or our customers directly. The continuing conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan may lead to additional acts of terrorism and armed conflict around the world, which may contribute to economic instability and could result in increased volatility of the financial markets in the United States of America and globally, an economic recession in the United States of America or the world and a corresponding reduction in our business and future prospects. Any of these occurrences could prevent us from obtaining additional financing on terms acceptable to us or at all and have a material adverse impact on our operating results, revenues and costs which would impair our implementation of our business strategy.
Risks involved with operating ocean-going vessels could affect our business and reputation, which may reduce our revenues.
     The operation of an ocean-going vessel has inherent risks. These risks include the possibility of:
    crew strikes and/or boycotts;
 
    marine disaster;
 
    piracy;
 
    environmental accidents;
 
    cargo and property losses or damage; and
 
    business interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war, terrorism, political action in various countries, labor strikes or adverse weather conditions.
     The involvement of any of our vessels in an environmental disaster may harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel operator. Any of these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our revenues.
Rising fuel prices may adversely affect our profits.
     The cost of fuel is a significant factor in negotiating charter rates. As a result, an increase in the price of fuel beyond our expectations may adversely affect our profitability. The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including geo-political developments, supply and demand for oil, actions by members of OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns and regulations.

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Our vessels may suffer damage and we may face unexpected dry-docking costs, which could affect our cash flow and financial condition.
     If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a dry-docking facility, resulting in vessel downtime. The costs of dry-dock repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay dry-docking costs that our insurance does not cover. The inactivity of these vessels while they are being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our earnings. In addition, space at dry-docking facilities is sometimes limited and not all dry-docking facilities are conveniently located. We may be unable to find space at a suitable dry-docking facility or we may be forced to move to a dry-docking facility that is not conveniently located to our vessels’ positions. The loss of earnings while our vessels are forced to wait for space or to relocate to dry-docking facilities that are farther away from the routes on which our vessels trade would also decrease our earnings.
Company-Specific Risk Factors
The downturn in the dry bulk carrier charter market may have an adverse effect on our earnings, affect compliance with our loan covenants, and require us to raise additional capital in order to remain compliant with our loan covenants.
     The Baltic Dry Index, or BDI, a daily average of charter rates in 26 shipping routes measured on a time charter and voyage basis and covering dry bulk carriers, has fallen over 90% since May 2008 and over 70% in October 2008 alone. In December 2008, the BDI reached an all time low since 1986, yet by the end of January 2009 the BDI had recovered from its lows by approximately 40%. The decline in charter rates is due to various factors, including the lack of trade financing for purchases of commodities carried by sea, which has resulted in a significant decline in cargo shipments, and the excess supply of iron ore in China which has resulted in falling iron ore prices and increased stockpiles in Chinese ports. The decline in charter rates in the dry bulk market also affects the value of our dry bulk vessels, which follow the trends of dry bulk charter rates, and earnings on our charters, and similarly, affects our cash flows, liquidity and compliance with the covenants contained in our loan agreements.
     We have received waivers from each of our lenders with respect to the breach of any loan covenants. If the current low charter rates in the dry bulk market continue beyond the periods covered by such waivers, however, our earnings will be adversely affected and there is a probability we will not be in compliance with the financial covenants in our various loan agreements. There can be no assurances our lenders will be willing to provide further waivers of covenant compliance or modifications to our covenants. In such a situation, in order to remain viable, we would have to continue to withhold payment of dividends, sell vessels in our fleet and/or seek to raise additional capital in the equity markets. If we are able to raise additional capital at a time when the charter rates in the dry bulk charter market are low, our shareholders could be significantly diluted and our earnings per share could be adversely affected. Even if we are able to raise additional capital in the equity markets, there is no assurance we will remain compliant with our loan covenants or receive any required waivers.
Our charterers may terminate or default on their charters, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow.
     We have secured 53% of our available days in 2009 through time charters, which represents approximately $45,000,000 in gross revenue. However, the ability of each of our charterers to perform its obligations under a charter will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control. These factors may include general economic conditions, the condition of the dry bulk shipping industry, the charter rates received for specific types of vessels, hedging arrangements, the ability of charterers to obtain letters of credit from its customers, cash reserves, cash flow considerations and various operating expenses.
     The costs and delays associated with the termination of a charter or the default by a charterer of a vessel may be considerable and may adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
     We cannot predict whether our charterers will, upon the expiration of their charters, recharter our vessels on favorable terms or at all. If our charterers decide not to recharter our vessels, we may not be able to recharter them on terms similar to the terms of our current charters or at all. If we receive lower charter rates under replacement charters or are unable to recharter all of our vessels, our business, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.

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     If we receive lower charter rates under replacement charters or are unable to recharter all of our vessels, the amounts available if any, to service debt and/or to pay dividends to our shareholders may be significantly reduced or eliminated.
The current low dry bulk charter rates and dry bulk vessel values and any future declines in these rates and values will affect our ability to comply with various covenants in our loan agreements.
     Our loan agreements require that we remain in compliance with certain financial and other covenants. The current low dry bulk charter rates and dry bulk vessel values have adversely affected our ability to comply with these covenants. Noncompliance with these covenants constitutes an event of default under our credit facilities, which would, unless waived by our lenders, provide our lenders with various remedies, including the right to require us to post additional collateral, enhance our equity and liquidity, increase our interest payments, pay down our indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance with our loan covenants, sell vessels in our fleet, reclassify our indebtedness as current liabilities, accelerate our indebtedness, and foreclose our lenders’ liens on our vessels. The exercise of any of the remedies could materially adversely impair our ability to continue to conduct our business. In addition, if the fair value of our vessels deteriorates significantly from their current levels, we may have to record an impairment adjustment to our financial statements, which would adversely affect our financial results and further hinder our ability to raise capital. Moreover, our lenders may require the payment of additional fees, require prepayment of a portion of our indebtedness to them, accelerate the amortization schedule for our indebtedness and increase the interest rates they charge us on our outstanding indebtedness. As of December 31, 2008, we were not in full compliance with certain loan covenants but obtained the waivers from each of our lenders. There can be no assurances, however, that once such waivers expire our lenders will grant us any such waivers in the future if at the time of such expiration we are still not in compliance with certain loan covenants.
Our earnings may be adversely affected if we do not successfully employ our vessels.
     We intend to continue to employ our vessels in fixed-rate period charters and spot charters. If our vessels become available for employment in the spot market or under new period charters during periods when charter rates have fallen, as occurred during the first part of 2008, we employed, and may have to continue to employ, our vessels at depressed charter rates that lead, and would continue to lead, to reduced or volatile earnings. We cannot assure you that future charter rates will be at a level that will enable us to operate our vessels profitably or to repay our debt.
We previously relied on spot charters and may spot charter certain of our vessels in the future. The rates on spot charters are very competitive and volatile, which can result in decreased revenues if spot charter rates decline.
     Our vessels have previously been spot chartered, which made our historical revenues subject to greater fluctuation. In the future, we may continue to spot charter certain of our vessels. The spot charter market is highly competitive and rates within this market are subject to volatile fluctuations, while longer-term period time charters provide income at pre-determined rates over more extended periods of time. If we decide to continue to spot charter certain of our vessels, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in keeping those vessels fully employed in these short-term markets or that future spot rates will be sufficient to enable those vessels to be operated profitably.

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A decline in the market value of our vessels could lead to a default under our loan agreements and the loss of our vessels.
     We have incurred secured debt under loan agreements for all of our vessels. If the market value of our fleet declines, we may not be in compliance with certain covenants of our existing loan agreements that relate to maintenance of asset values and, as a result, we may not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing. We have received waivers from our lenders with respect to certain covenants. See “Item 4. Information on the Company — Loans for Vessels — Loan Agreement Covenants and Waivers.” There can be no assurances, however, that once such waivers expire, that we will be in compliance with the financial covenants or that our lenders will extend such waivers.
Our loan agreements contain covenants that may limit our liquidity and corporate activities.
     Our loan agreements impose operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may limit our ability to:
    incur additional indebtedness;
 
    create liens on our assets;
 
    sell capital stock of our subsidiaries;
 
    make investments;
 
    engage in mergers or acquisitions;
 
    pay dividends;
 
    make capital expenditures; and
 
    change the management of our vessels or terminate or materially amend the management agreements and sell our vessels.
     In addition, our credit facilities contain a number of financial covenants and general covenants that require us to, among other things, maintain minimum vessel values, minimum cash balances on deposit, minimum working capital and adequate insurance. Therefore, we may need to seek permission from our lenders in order to undertake certain corporate actions. Our lenders’ interests may be different from ours, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain our lenders’ permission when needed. This may prevent us from taking actions that are in our best interest.
Servicing debt may limit funds available for other purposes and inability to service debt may lead to acceleration of debt and foreclosure on our fleet.
     To finance our fleet, we incurred secured debt under various loan agreements. As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding an aggregate of $160.35 million in debt. We will be required to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to pay the principal and interest on our debt. These requirements will increase as we draw additional funds available for the acquisition of new vessels. These payments will limit funds otherwise available for working capital, capital expenditures and other purposes. We will need to incur additional indebtedness as we further expand our fleet, which would increase our ratio of debt to equity. The need to service our debt may limit funds available for other purposes, including distributing cash to our shareholders, and our inability to service debt could lead to acceleration of our debt and foreclosure on our fleet.

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We cannot assure you that we will pay dividends.
     There can be no assurance that we will be able to pay dividends. Although in 2008 we paid quarterly cash dividends to our shareholders of $0.175 per share in February and May, $0.20 per share in August and $0.075 per share in November, in the first quarter of 2009, our Board modified our dividend policy so that we would pay quarterly cash dividends equal to 50% of our distributable cash flow, which is our cash from operations during the previous quarter after expenses and reserves for scheduled dry-dockings, intermediate and special surveys and other purposes, including possible acquisitions, as our board of directors may determine from time to time are required, and after taking into account any other cash needs. In light of the current economic conditions, the Board determined that no cash dividend would be paid in February 2009. Further, the waiver we have received from FBB restricts our ability to pay dividends during the waiver period, which ends January 1, 2010. See “Item 4. Information on the Company — Loans for Vessels — Loan Agreement Covenants and Waivers.” Therefore, there can be no assurances that, if we were to determine to resume paying cash dividends, FBB would provide any required consent. In addition, even if we were to receive consent to the payment of dividends, in light of the current worldwide economic conditions, there can be no assurances that we will be able to resume payment of dividends.
If we fail to manage our planned growth properly, we may not be able to successfully expand our market share.
     We intend to continue to grow our fleet. Our growth will depend on:
    locating and acquiring suitable vessels;
 
    identifying and consummating acquisitions or joint ventures;
 
    integrating any acquired vessel successfully with our existing operations;
 
    enhancing our customer base;
 
    managing our expansion; and
 
    obtaining the required financing.
     Growing any business by acquisition presents numerous risks, such as undisclosed liabilities and obligations and difficulty experienced in (1) obtaining additional qualified personnel, (2) managing relationships with customers and suppliers and (3) integrating newly acquired operations into existing infrastructures.
     We cannot give any assurance that we will be successful in executing our growth plans or that we will not incur significant expenses and losses in connection with the execution of those growth plans.
We depend entirely on Free Bulkers and Safbulk to manage and charter our fleet.
     We currently have no employees and contract all of our financial, accounting, including our financial reporting and internal controls, and other back-office services, and the management of our fleet, including crewing, maintenance and repair, to Free Bulkers, an affiliated company. Free Bulkers has entered into a sub-management agreement with Safbulk, a company controlled by the Restis family, for the commercial management of our fleet, including negotiating and obtaining charters, relations with charter brokers and performance of post-charter activities. We are dependent upon Free Bulkers for technical management of our fleet and upon Safbulk for our ability to attract charterers and charter brokers. The loss of either of their services or their failure to perform their obligations could reduce our revenues and net income and adversely affect our operations and business. Generally, Free Bulkers is not liable to us for any losses or damages, if any, that may result from its management of our fleet unless Free Bulkers or its employees act with negligence or gross negligence or commit a willful default with respect to one of our vessels. Pursuant to its agreement with us, Free Bulkers’ liability for such acts, except in certain limited circumstances, may not exceed ten times the annual management fee payable by the applicable subsidiary to Free Bulkers. Although we may have rights against Free Bulkers, if Free Bulkers defaults on its obligations to us, you may have no recourse against Free Bulkers. In addition, if Safbulk defaults on its obligations to Free Bulkers, we may have no recourse against Safbulk. Further, we expect that we will need approval from our lenders if we intend to replace Free Bulkers as our fleet manager.

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If Free Bulkers is unable to perform under its vessel management agreements with us, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
     As we expand our fleet, we will rely on Free Bulkers to recruit suitable additional seafarers and to meet other demands imposed on Free Bulkers. We cannot assure you that Free Bulkers will be able to meet these demands as we expand our fleet. If Free Bulkers’ crewing agents encounter business or financial difficulties, they may not be able to adequately staff our vessels. If Free Bulkers is unable to provide the commercial and technical management service for our vessels, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial position and our ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected.
We, and one of our executive officers, have affiliations with Free Bulkers that could create conflicts of interest detrimental to us.
     Our chairman, chief executive officer and president, Ion G. Varouxakis, is also the controlling shareholder and officer of Free Bulkers, which is our ship management company. These dual responsibilities of our officer and the relationships between the two companies could create conflicts of interest between Free Bulkers and us. Each of our operating subsidiaries has a nonexclusive management agreement with Free Bulkers. Free Bulkers has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk, which is controlled by FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders. Although Free Bulkers currently serves as manager for vessels owned by us, neither Free Bulkers nor Safbulk is restricted from entering into management agreements with other competing shipping companies, and Safbulk provides management services to other international shipping companies, including the Restis group, which owns and operates vessels in the dry bulk sector. Free Bulkers or Safbulk could also allocate charter and/or vessel purchase and sale opportunities to others. There can be no assurance that Free Bulkers or Safbulk would resolve any conflicts of interest in a manner beneficial to us.
Operational or financial problems experienced by Free Bulkers, our affiliate, may adversely impact us.
     The ability of Free Bulkers to continue providing services for us will depend in part on Free Bulkers’ own financial strength. Circumstances beyond our control could impair Free Bulkers’ financial strength and, as a result, Free Bulkers’ ability to fulfill its obligations to us which could have a material adverse effect on us.
If Free Bulkers is unable to recruit suitable seafarers for our fleet or as we expand our fleet, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
     We will rely on Free Bulkers to recruit suitable senior officers and crews as we expand our fleet. In addition, as we expand our fleet, we will have to rely on Free Bulkers to recruit suitable additional seafarers. We cannot assure you that Free Bulkers will be able to continue to hire suitable employees as we expand our fleet. If Free Bulkers’ crewing agents encounter business or financial difficulties, they may not be able to adequately staff our vessels. We expect that all or part of the seafarers who will be employed on the ships in our fleet will be covered by industry-wide collective bargaining agreements that set basic standards. We cannot assure you that these agreements will prevent labor interruptions. If Free Bulkers is unable to recruit suitable seafarers as we expand our fleet, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends may be materially adversely affected.
Because our seafaring employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, failure of industry groups to renew those agreements may disrupt our operations and adversely affect our earnings.
     All of the seafarers employed on the vessels in our fleet are covered by collective bargaining agreements that set basic standards. We cannot assure you that these agreements will prevent labor interruptions. Any labor interruptions could disrupt our operations and harm our financial performance.

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Increases in interest rates would reduce funds available to purchase vessels and service debt.
     We have purchased, and may purchase in the future, vessels with loans that provide for periodic interest payments based on indices that fluctuate with changes in market interest rates. If interest rates increase significantly, it would increase our costs of financing our acquisition of vessels, which could decrease the number of additional vessels that we could acquire and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and may adversely affect our ability to service debt.
The performance of our existing charters and the creditworthiness of our charterers may hinder our ability to implement our business strategy by making additional debt financing unavailable or available only at higher than anticipated cost.
     The actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them, may materially affect our ability to obtain the additional debt financing that we will require to acquire additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such financing. Our inability to obtain additional financing at all, or at a higher than anticipated cost, may materially impair our ability to implement our business strategy.
We are a holding company, and we will depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations or to make dividend payments.
     We are a holding company and our subsidiaries, which are all wholly owned by us, conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the equity interests in our wholly owned subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make dividend payments depends on our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. If we are unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, our Board of Directors may exercise its discretion not to pay dividends. We and our subsidiaries will be permitted to pay dividends only for so long as we are in compliance with all applicable financial covenants, terms and conditions of our debt. In addition, we and our subsidiaries are subject to limitations on the payment of dividends under Marshall Islands laws discussed above.
As we expand our business, we will need to upgrade our operational and financial systems, and add more staff. If we cannot upgrade these systems or recruit suitable additional employees, our performance may suffer.
     Our current operating and financial systems may not be adequate if we significantly expand the size of our fleet, and our attempt to improve those systems may be ineffective. In addition, if we significantly expand our fleet, we will have to rely on Free Bulkers to recruit additional shoreside administrative and management personnel. We cannot assure you that Free Bulkers will be able to continue to hire suitable additional employees as we expand our fleet. If we cannot upgrade our operational and financial systems effectively or recruit suitable additional employees our performance may suffer and our ability to expand our business further will be restricted.
We are required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to evaluate our controls, which evaluation requires substantial resources. If these evaluations result in the identification of material weaknesses, we may be adversely affected until these weaknesses can be corrected.
     We are required to comply with a variety of laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (which we refer to as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), SEC regulations and the NASDAQ Stock Market rules. In particular, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires management’s annual review and evaluation of our internal control systems, and attestations as to the effectiveness of these systems by our independent public accounting firm. Our internal controls and procedures are tested on an annual basis. During the course of our annual testing, deficiencies may be identified that we may not be able to remediate to meet the deadline imposed for filing our annual reports. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In addition, if we fail to correct any deficiencies we identify, we may not obtain an unqualified attestation report from our independent public accounting firm, which will be required for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and each fiscal year thereafter. Failure to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment or obtain an unqualified report could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

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We may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other employees in the shipping industry, which may reduce the effectiveness of our management and lower our results of operations.
     Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our existing management team. The loss of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business prospects and financial condition. Our success will depend on retaining key members of our management team. Difficulty in hiring and retaining personnel could adversely affect our results of operations and ability to pay dividends. We do not maintain “key man” life insurance on any of our officers.
Our vessels may suffer damage and may face unexpected dry-docking costs, which could reduce our cash flow and impair our financial condition.
     If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a dry-docking facility. The costs of dry-dock repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay dry-docking costs that our insurance does not cover. The loss of earnings while these vessels are being repaired and reconditioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our earnings.
Purchasing and operating previously owned, or secondhand, vessels may result in increased operating costs and vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect our earnings.
     Although we inspect the secondhand vessels that we acquire prior to purchase, this inspection does not provide us with the same knowledge about their condition and cost of any required (or anticipated) repairs that we would have had if these vessels had been built for and operated exclusively by us. Generally, we do not receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
     In general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase with the age of the vessel. The average age of our dry bulk carriers is currently approximately 13.72 years. Older vessels are typically less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain than more recently constructed vessels. Cargo insurance rates increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers.
     Governmental regulations or safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which the vessels may engage. We cannot assure you that, as our vessels age, market conditions will justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives. If we sell vessels, it is not certain that the price for which we sell them will equal their carrying amount at that time.
Unless we set aside reserves or are able to borrow funds for vessel replacement, at the end of a vessel’s useful life our revenue will decline, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
     Unless we maintain reserves or are able to borrow or raise funds for vessel replacement, we may be unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, which we expect to range from 25 years to 30 years, depending on the type of vessel. Our cash flows and income are dependent on the revenues earned by the chartering of our vessels to customers. If we are unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay dividends will be materially and adversely affected. Any reserves set aside for vessel replacement may not be available for dividends.

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Because we will generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars but will incur a portion of our expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
     We will generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars, but we expect that portions of our future expenses will be incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This difference could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the dollar relative to the other currencies, in particular the Euro. Expenses incurred in foreign currencies against which the dollar falls in value can increase, decreasing net income. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the fluctuation of the value of the dollar against the foreign currencies resulted in an impact of $49,000. Further declines in the value of the dollar could lead to higher expenses payable by us.
Investment in derivative instruments such as freight forward agreements could result in losses.
     From time to time in the future, we may take positions in derivative instruments including freight forward agreements, or FFAs. FFAs and other derivative instruments may be used to hedge a vessel owner’s exposure to the charter market by providing for the sale of a contracted charter rate along a specified route and period of time. Upon settlement, if the contracted charter rate is less than the average of the rates, as reported by an identified index, for the specified route and time period, the seller of the FFA is required to pay the buyer an amount equal to the difference between the contracted rate and the settlement rate, multiplied by the number of days in the specified period. Conversely, if the contracted rate is greater than the settlement rate, the buyer is required to pay the seller the settlement sum. If we take positions in FFAs or other derivative instruments and do not correctly anticipate charter rate movements over the specified route and time period, we could suffer losses in the settling or termination of the FFA. This could adversely affect our results of operation and cash flow. As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, there were no freight forward agreements outstanding.
We may not have adequate insurance to compensate us adequately for damage to, or loss of, our vessels.
     We procure hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes environmental damage and pollution insurance and war risk insurance for our fleet. We currently maintain insurance against loss of hire for seven of our vessels, which covers business interruptions that result in the loss of use of a vessel. We can give no assurance that we are adequately insured against all other risks. We may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage for our fleet in the future. Our insurance policies contain deductibles for which we will be responsible and limitations and exclusions which may increase our costs. Moreover, we cannot assure that the insurers will not default on any claims they are required to pay. If our insurance is not enough to cover claims that may arise, we may not be able to repair any damage to our vessels or replace any vessel that is lost or may have to use our own funds for those purposes, thereby reducing our funds available to implement our business strategy.
We may have to pay tax on United States source income, which would reduce our earnings.
     Under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, 50% of the gross shipping income of a vessel owning or chartering corporation, such as ourselves and our subsidiaries, that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States may be subject to a 4% United States federal income tax without allowance for deduction, unless that corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations recently promulgated thereunder.
     We expect that we and each of our subsidiaries will qualify for this statutory tax exemption for 2006, 2007, 2008 and subsequent years. However, there are factual circumstances beyond our control that could cause us to fail to qualify for this tax exemption and thereby be subject to United States federal income tax on our United States source income. For example, we would fail to qualify for exemption under Section 883 of the Code for a particular tax year if shareholders, each of whom owned, actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules, a 5% or greater interest in the vote and value of the outstanding shares of our stock, owned in the aggregate 50% or more of the vote and value of the outstanding shares of our stock, and “qualified shareholders” as defined by the regulations to Section 883 do not own, directly or under applicable constructive ownership rules, sufficient shares in our closely-held block of stock to preclude the shares in the closely-held block that are not so owned from representing 50% or more of the value of our stock for more than half of the number of days during the taxable year. Establishing such ownership by qualified shareholders will depend upon the status of our direct and indirect individual shareholders as residents of qualifying jurisdictions and whether they own shares through bearer share arrangements and will require compliance with ownership certification procedures by individual shareholders that are residents of qualifying jurisdictions and by each intermediary or other person in the chain of ownership between us and such individuals. Due to the factual nature of the issues involved, we can give no assurances on our tax-exempt status or that of any of our subsidiaries.

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     If we or our subsidiaries are not entitled to exemption under Section 883 for any taxable year, we or our subsidiaries could be subject for those years to an effective 4% U.S. federal income tax on the shipping income these companies derive during the year that are attributable to the transport of cargoes to or from the United States. The imposition of this taxation would have a negative effect on our business and would result in decreased earnings available for distribution to our shareholders.
U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a “passive foreign investment company,” which could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders.
     A foreign corporation will be treated as a “passive foreign investment company,” or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of “passive income” or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the corporation’s assets produce or are held for the production of those types of “passive income.” For purposes of these tests, “passive income” includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute “passive income.” U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC.
     Based on our currently anticipated operations, we do not believe that we will be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. In this regard, we intend to treat the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering activities as services income, rather than rental income. Accordingly, we believe that our time chartering activities does not constitute “passive income,” and the assets that we own and operate in connection with the production of that income do not constitute passive assets.
     There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our proposed method of operation. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or a court of law will accept our position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine that we are a PFIC. Moreover, no assurance can be given that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there were to be changes in the nature and extent of our operations.
     If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our U.S. shareholders will face adverse U.S. tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless those shareholders make an election available under the Code (which election could itself have adverse consequences for such shareholders), such shareholders would be liable to pay United States federal income tax at the then prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of our common shares, as if the excess distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the shareholder’s holding period of our common shares.
Legislation has been proposed in the United States which would prevent dividends on our shares from qualifying for certain preferential rates for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
     “Qualified dividend income” derived by noncorporate shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax is currently subject to U.S. federal income taxation at reduced rates. We expect that under current law, so long as our shares are traded on the NASDAQ Global Market or the and we do not and have not qualified as a “passive foreign investment company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions treated as dividends for U.S. tax purposes on our shares will potentially be eligible (that is, eligible if certain conditions relating to the shareholder are satisfied) for treatment as qualified dividend income. Proposed legislation in the United States would, however, if enacted, make it unlikely that such distributions on our shares would be eligible for such treatment. As of the date hereof, no assurance can be given regarding whether or not such legislation will be enacted.

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Risks Related to Our Common Stock
The market price of our common stock has been and may in the future be subject to significant fluctuations.
     The market price of our common stock has been and may in the future be subject to significant fluctuations as a result of many factors, some of which are beyond our control. Among the factors that have in the past and could in the future affect our stock price are:
    quarterly variations in our results of operations;
 
    changes in sales or earnings estimates or publication of research reports by analysts;
 
    speculation in the press or investment community about our business or the shipping industry generally;
 
    changes in market valuations of similar companies and stock market price and volume fluctuations generally;
 
    strategic actions by us or our competitors such as acquisitions or restructurings;
 
    regulatory developments;
 
    additions or departures of key personnel;
 
    general market conditions; and
 
    domestic and international economic, market and currency factors unrelated to our performance.
     The stock markets in general, and the markets for dry bulk shipping and shipping stocks in general, have experienced extreme volatility that has sometimes been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
If holders of our warrants exercise their warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, you will experience immediate dilution.
     As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding 150,000 Class A warrants issued to our initial shareholders. Of our publicly traded classes of warrants, we had outstanding as of December 31, 2008, 786,265 Class W warrants and 1,655,006 Class Z warrants. Each of these warrants is exercisable to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, and our Class A, Class W and Class Z warrants must be exercised for cash. Our Class A warrants expire July 29, 2011, our Class W warrants expire July 29, 2009, and our Class Z warrants expire July 29, 2011. As a result, if holders of our warrants exercise their warrants, we may issue up to 2,591,271 additional shares of our common stock at $5.00 per share, which could cause our shareholders to be diluted.
Two of our principal shareholders may effectively control the outcome of matters on which our shareholders are entitled to vote, including the election of directors and other significant corporate actions.
     Two of our principal shareholders, The Mida’s Touch S.A. and FS Holdings Limited, controlled by Mr. Varouxakis and members of the Restis family, respectively, currently beneficially own approximately 26.2% of our outstanding common stock. While our principal shareholders have no agreement, arrangement or understanding relating to the voting of their shares, they may effectively control the outcome of matters on which our shareholders are entitled to vote, including the election of directors and other significant corporate actions. The interests of these shareholders may be different from your interests.

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Future sales of our stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
     Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, may depress the market price for our common stock. These sales could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our equity securities in the future. We may issue additional shares of our stock in the future and our shareholders may elect to sell large numbers of shares held by them from time to time.
Because the Republic of the Marshall Islands, where we are incorporated, does not have a well-developed body of corporate law, shareholders may have fewer rights and protections than under typical United States law, such as Delaware, and shareholders may have difficulty in protecting their interest with regard to actions taken by our Board of Directors.
     Our corporate affairs are governed by amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws and by the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions. Shareholder rights may differ as well. For example, under Marshall Islands law, a copy of the notice of any meeting of the shareholders must be given not less than 15 days before the meeting, whereas in Delaware such notice must be given not less than 10 days before the meeting. Therefore, if immediate shareholder action is required, a meeting may not be able to be convened as quickly as it can be convened under Delaware law. Also, under Marshall Islands law, any action required to be taken by a meeting of shareholders may only be taken without a meeting if consent is in writing and is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote, whereas under Delaware law action may be taken by consent if approved by the number of shareholders that would be required to approve such action at a meeting. Therefore, under Marshall Islands law, it may be more difficult for a company to take certain actions without a meeting even if a majority of the shareholders approve of such action. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.
It may not be possible for investors to enforce U.S. judgments against us.
     We, and all our subsidiaries, are or will be incorporated in jurisdictions outside the U.S. and substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and will be located outside the U.S. In addition, most of our directors and officers are or will be non-residents of the U.S., and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are or will be located outside the U.S. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the U.S. upon us, our subsidiaries, or our directors and officers, or to enforce a judgment against us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our or the assets of our subsidiaries are located would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries based on those laws.
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents, and under Marshall Islands corporate law, could make it difficult for our shareholders to replace or remove our current Board of Directors or have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
     Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws, and certain provisions of the Marshall Islands corporate law, could make it difficult for our shareholders to change the composition of our Board of Directors in any one year, preventing them from changing the composition of management. In addition, these provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider favorable. These provisions include:

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    authorizing our Board of Directors to issue “blank check” preferred stock without shareholder approval;
 
    providing for a classified Board of Directors with staggered, three year terms;
 
    prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;
 
    authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a two-thirds majority of the outstanding shares of our common shares, voting as a single class, entitled to vote for the directors;
 
    limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders;
 
    establishing advance notice requirements for election to our Board of Directors or proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings; and
 
    limiting our ability to enter into business combination transactions with certain shareholders.
     These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public shareholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of our common shares and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
Our Organization and Corporate Structure
     We were incorporated on April 23, 2004 by Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president, and two other co-founding shareholders under the name “Adventure Holdings S.A.” pursuant to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to serve as the parent holding company of our ship-owning entities. On April 27, 2005, we changed our name to “FreeSeas Inc.”
     Our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants currently trade on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbols FREE, FREEW and FREEZ, respectively.
     On October 30, 2007, we completed a public offering of 11,000,000 shares of our common stock and in November 2007, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full to purchase an additional 1,650,000 shares of our common stock, all at the price of $8.25 per share. In addition, an aggregate of 1,803,356 of our Class B, Class W and Class Z warrants were exercised during 2007 and 127,873 Class W and 50,000 Class A warrants were exercised during 2008.
     We became a public reporting company on December 15, 2005, when we completed a merger with Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc., a blank check company formed to serve as a vehicle to complete a business combination with an operating business, in which we were the surviving corporation. At the time of the merger we owned three dry bulk carriers. Each outstanding share of Trinity’s common stock and Class B common stock was converted into the right to receive an equal number of shares of our common stock, and each Trinity Class W warrant and Class Z warrant was converted into the right to receive an equal number of our Class W warrants and Class Z warrants.
     In January 2007, Mr. Varouxakis purchased all of the shares of common stock owned by the two other co-founding shareholders. He simultaneously sold shares of common stock owned by him to FS Holdings Limited, an entity controlled by the Restis family, and to certain other investors. Immediately following these transactions, our Board of Directors appointed Mr. Varouxakis Chairman of the Board and President, the two other co-founding shareholders and one other director resigned from the Board of Directors, and two new directors were appointed to fill the vacancies.

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     Our executive offices are located at 89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street, 185 38, Piraeus, Greece and our telephone number is 00-30-210-452-8770.
Our Fleet
     We are an international dry bulk shipping company currently focusing on the Handysize and Handymax sectors, which we believe will enable us to transport a wider variety of cargoes and pursue a greater number of chartering opportunities than if we owned larger vessels. We may, however, acquire larger dry bulk vessels if market conditions warrant and we identify appropriate opportunities. Our existing fleet consists of seven Handysize vessels and two Handymax vessels that carry a variety of dry bulk commodities, including coal, grains, and iron ore which are referred to as “major bulks,” as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers, steel products, sugar and rice, or “minor bulks.” The aggregate dwt of our fleet is approximately 268,166 dwt, the net book value of our fleet is approximately $275.41 million, and the average age of our fleet is approximately 13.72 years. We are continuing to expand our fleet, as described below:
                     
Vessel   DWT   Country Built   Year Built   Vessel Type   Purchase Price
Free Destiny
  25,240   Bulgaria   1982   Handysize   $7.60 million
Free Envoy
  26,318   Japan   1984   Handysize   $9.50 million
Free Goddess
  22,051   Japan   1995   Handysize   $25.20 million
Free Hero
  24,318   Japan   1995   Handysize   $25.25 million
Free Impala
  24,111   China   1997   Handysize   $37.50 million
Free Jupiter
  47,777   China   2002   Handymax   $47.00 million
Free Knight
  24,111   China   1998   Handysize   $39.25 million
Free Lady
  50,246   Japan   2003   Handymax   $65.20 million
Free Maverick
  23,994   Japan   1998   Handysize   $39.60 million
     See “Vessel Employment” below for a description of each our vessel’s current employment status.
Competitive Strengths
     We believe that we possess the following competitive strengths:
    Experienced management team . Our management team has significant experience in commercial, technical, operational and financial areas of our business and has developed relationships with leading charterers, ship brokers and financial institutions. Since 1997, Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president, has served in various management roles for shipping companies in the dry bulk sector.
 
    Affiliation with a leading shipping group . FS Holdings Limited and Benbay Limited, entities controlled by the Restis family, are collectively one of our largest shareholders with 3,240,653 shares of our common stock as of December 31, 2008. The Restis family has been engaged in the international shipping industry for more than 40 years and their interests include ownership and operation of more than 60 vessels in several segments of the shipping industry, as well as cargo and chartering interests. The Restis family group is regarded as one of the largest independent ship-owning and management groups in the shipping industry. Our management believes that affiliation with and access to the resources of companies controlled by the Restis family commercially enhances the operations of our fleet, our ability to obtain employment for our vessels and our ability to obtain more favorable financing.

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    Strong customer relationships . Through Free Bulkers, our ship management company, and Safbulk, a Restis family controlled management company, we have established and maintained customer relationships with leading charterers around the world, such as major international industrial companies, commodity producers and traders and a number of chartering brokerage houses. Free Bulkers has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk. We believe that the established customer base and the reputation of our fleet managers enable us to secure favorable employment for our vessels with well-known charterers. In addition, in light of current economic conditions, we have worked to maintain our relationships with our customers by negotiating strategically appropriate modifications to charters when determined to be in our best long-term interests.
 
    Stable cash flow from well-established and reputable charterers . A majority of the vessels in our fleet may be employed on time charters to well-established and reputable charterers. We believe these time charters will provide us with steady cash flow and high vessel utilization rates while limiting our exposure to freight rate volatility.
 
    Efficient operations . Through Free Bulkers, we believe that we have established a strong track record in the technical management of dry bulk carriers, which has enabled us to maintain cost-efficient operations. We actively monitor and control vessel operating expenses while maintaining the high quality of our fleet through regular inspections, proactive maintenance programs, high standards of operations, and retaining and training qualified crew members.
Business Strategy
     The following are highlights of our business strategy:
    Leveraging our strategic relationships . Free Bulkers, Safbulk, the Restis family and their affiliates have extensive experience and relationships in the ship brokerage and financial industries as well as directly with industrial charterers and commodity traders. We use these relationships to identify chartering and acquisition opportunities and make available to us sources of additional financing, make contacts, and gain market intelligence.
 
    Handysize and Handymax focus . Our fleet of dry bulk carriers will consist primarily of Handysize and Handymax vessels, although we may consider acquiring larger vessels if we identify appropriate opportunities. Based on the relatively low number of dry bulk newbuildings on order in the Handysize and Handymax categories, we believe there will be continued high demand for such vessels. Handysize and Handymax vessels are typically shallow-drafted and equipped with onboard cranes. This makes Handysize and Handymax vessels more versatile and able to access a wider range of loading and discharging ports than larger ships, which are unable to service many ports due to their size or the local port infrastructure. Many countries in the Asia Pacific region, including China, as well as countries in Africa and South America, have shallow ports. We believe that our vessels, and any Handysize or Handymax vessels that we acquire, will enable us to transport a wider variety of cargoes and to pursue a greater number of chartering opportunities than if we owned larger dry bulk vessels. Handysize and Handymax vessels have also historically achieved greater charter rate stability than larger dry bulk vessels.
 
    Renew and expand our fleet . We intend to continue growing our fleet in a disciplined manner through acquisition of well-maintained, secondhand vessels, preferably not more than 15 years old. We perform technical review and financial analysis of each potential acquisition and only purchase vessels as market conditions and opportunities dictate and warrant. We are focused on purchasing such vessels, because we believe that secondhand vessels, when operated in a cost-efficient manner, should provide significant value given the prevailing charter rate environment and currently provide better returns as compared to newbuildings. Furthermore, as part of our fleet renewal, we will continue to sell vessels in order to renew our fleet when we believe it is in the best interests of FreeSeas and our shareholders.

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    Maintain balanced time charter employment . We intend to strategically deploy a substantial portion of our fleet under period employment and our remaining vessels under spot employment depending on market conditions. We actively pursue time charter coverage to provide adequate cash flow to cover our fleet’s fixed costs, consisting of vessel operating expenses, management fees, debt repayment and interest expense, general and administrative expenses, and dry-docking costs for the upcoming 12-month period. We look to deploy part of our fleet through spot charters, depending on our view of the direction of the markets and other tactical or strategic considerations. We believe this balanced employment strategy will provide us with more predictable operating cash flows and sufficient downside protection, while allowing us to participate in the potential upside of the spot market during periods of rising charter rates.
 
    Use of flexible financial strategy . We have used and intend to continue to use a combination of bank debt, cash flow and proceeds from equity offerings to fund our vessel acquisitions. We assess the level of debt we will incur in light of our ability to repay that debt based on the level of cash flow we expect to generate pursuant to our chartering strategy and our operating cost structure. As of December 31, 2008, our ratio of debt to total capitalization is approximately 57%. We believe that the maintenance of a reasonable ratio of debt to total capitalization will be important to our ability to borrow funds to make additional vessel acquisitions, and we have determined to suspend cash dividends to our shareholders while we focus on reducing our debt.
Vessel Employment
     We have employed and continue to employ our vessels in the spot charter market, under period time charters and in dry bulk carrier pools. As of the date of this report, our vessels, and those for which acquisitions are pending, are employed as indicated in the table below:
                 
Vessel Name   Type   Dwt   Employment
             
M/V Free Destiny   Handysize     25,240    
Spot time charter trip of two to four months at $4,000 per day through April/June 2009
M/V Free Envoy   Handysize     26,318    
Balance of time charter at $20,000 per day through July/August 2009
M/V Free Hero   Handysize     24,318    
60-day spot time charter through April 2009 at $4,500 per day
M/V Free Jupiter   Handymax     47,777    
Balance of time charter through February 2011 at $32,000 per day for first year, $28,000 per day for second year and $24,000 per day for third year
M/V Free Goddess   Handysize     22,051    
Balance of time charter through September 2009 at $8,000 per day plus 50% profit sharing above $10,000 per day, which increases to $10,500 per day on September 15, 2009 through January/February 2010 plus 50% profit sharing above $12,500 per day
M/V Free Knight   Handysize     24,111    
40-day spot time charter through April 2009 at $7,000 per day
M/V Free Impala   Handysize     24,111    
45-day spot time charter through March 2009 at $6,500 per day
M/V Free Lady   Handymax     50,246    
Balance of time charter at $51,150 per day through May 2010
M/V Free Maverick   Handysize     23,994    
Balance of time charter through April 2009 at $32,000 per day

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     A spot time charter and a period time charter are each contracts to charter a vessel for an agreed period of time at a set daily rate. Under both types of charters, the charterer pays for voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs and we pay for vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs. We are also responsible for each vessel’s intermediate dry-docking and special survey costs. Lastly, vessels can be chartered under “bareboat” contracts whereby the charterer is responsible for the vessel’s maintenance and operations, as well as all voyage expenses.
     Vessels operating on period time charter provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. Vessels operating in the spot market generate revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to increase profit margins during periods of increasing dry bulk charter rates. However, we would then be exposed to the risk of declining dry bulk charter rates, which may be higher or lower than the rates at which we chartered our vessels. We are constantly evaluating opportunities for period time charters, but only expect to enter into additional period time charters if we can obtain contract terms that satisfy our criteria.
     Although we have not previously done so, we may from time to time utilize forward freight agreements that enable us to enter into contractual obligations to sell the spot charter forward and thereby reduce our exposure to a potential deterioration of the charter market.
Customers
     During the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, we had contracts with four charterers. We believe that our customer base is composed of established charterers, including MUR Shipping FZCO and Premuda S.p.A.
Management of Operations and Fleet
     Pursuant to our amended and restated services agreement with Free Bulkers, a Marshall Islands corporation owned by Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president, our operations are executed and supervised by Free Bulkers, based on the strategy devised by the board of directors and subject to the approval of our board of directors as described below. The amended services agreement is for a term of 10 years and can be terminated by either party upon prior written notice in certain circumstances. Free Bulkers is entitled to a termination fee if the agreement is terminated upon a “change of control” as defined in the agreement. We pay Free Bulkers a monthly fee of $100,000 (based on an exchange rate of $1.35 to 1.00) in aggregate for these services. Free Bulkers provides us with the following services:
     •      General Administration . Free Bulkers provides us with general administrative, office and support services necessary for our operations and our fleet, including technical and clerical personnel, communication, accounting, and data processing services.
     •      Financial Accounting Services. Free Bulkers maintains our books, records and accounts and provides all services as are necessary in connection with our compliance with the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the NASDAQ Stock Market relating to the preparation and maintenance of the our accounting records in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principals (U.S. GAAP”), preparing and filing financial statements with the SEC and NASDAQ in accordance with applicable financial reporting requirements, and developing, implementing, monitoring and assessing our internal controls;
     •      Sale and Purchase of Vessels . Free Bulkers advises our board of directors when opportunities arise to purchase, including through newbuildings, or to sell any vessels. All decisions to purchase or sell vessels require the approval of our board of directors. Any purchases or sales of vessels approved by our board of directors are arranged and completed by Free Bulkers. This involves the appointment of superintendents to inspect and take delivery of vessels and to monitor compliance with the terms and conditions of the purchase contracts.
     We also contract the technical and commercial management of our vessels to Free Bulkers. Free Bulkers has a separate management contract with each of our ship-owning subsidiaries and provides a wide range of services on a fixed fee per vessel basis. These services include vessel operations, maintenance, regulatory compliance, crewing, supervising dry-docking and repairs, arranging insurance for vessels, vessel supplying, advising on the purchase and sale of vessels, and performing certain accounting and other administrative services, including financial reporting and internal controls requirements.

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     Free Bulkers has entered into a sub-management agreement with Safbulk, an affiliate of FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders. Safbulk and FS Holdings Limited are controlled by the Restis family. Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post-charter management services for our fleet, including obtaining and negotiating vessel employment and related services, freight calculations, correspondence with charterers, and employment of charter brokers. Free Bulkers has agreed to pay to Safbulk 1.25% of gross hire or freight for vessels chartered through Safbulk, except for the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Maverick where the fee is 0.625%, commencing with the charters secured by it for the M/V Free Envoy and the M/V Free Destiny in March 2007. This agreement is for an initial one-year term and renews automatically until terminated by either party, with or without cause, upon one month’s notice. We believe that the reputation of Safbulk, and its long-standing relationships with charterers and charter brokers, enhances the commercial operation of our fleet and our ability to obtain employment for our fleet, while operational coordination is maintained by Free Bulkers. We believe that using Free Bulkers and Safbulk to perform these functions provides us experienced technical and commercial management for our fleet and enables us to better manage our costs.
     Free Bulkers currently manages only our vessels, but we anticipate that Free Bulkers may manage any additional vessels we may acquire in the future. Safbulk performs management services to other international shipping entities, including the Restis group of companies.
     Pursuant to the management agreements, we pay Free Bulkers a monthly (pro rata for the calendar days) management fee of $15,000 (effective as of January 1, 2008, the fee is paid on the basis of an exchange rate of $1.30 to 1.00) per vessel, paid in advance, from the date of signing the memorandum of agreement for the purchase of the vessel until two months after delivery of the vessel to its new owners pursuant to its subsequent sale. In addition, we have agreed to pay Free Bulkers a 1% commission on the gross purchase price of any new vessels acquired or the gross sales price of any vessels we sell with the assistance of Free Bulkers. We also reimburse, at cost, the travel and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free Bulkers to its staff, when they are required to attend our vessels at port. Our ship management agreements with Free Bulkers remain in effect indefinitely unless, in each case, it is terminated by either party upon two months’ advance notice.
     Generally, Free Bulkers is not liable to us for any losses or damages, if any, that may result from its management of our fleet unless Free Bulkers or its employees act with negligence or gross negligence or commit a willful default with respect to one of our vessels. Pursuant to its agreement with us, Free Bulkers’ liability for such acts, except in certain limited circumstances, may not exceed ten times the annual management fee payable by the applicable subsidiary to Free Bulkers.
     We believe that we pay Free Bulkers industry-standard fees for these services.
Crewing and Employees
     Free Bulkers, our affiliate, employs approximately 19 people, all of whom are shore-based. In addition, Free Bulkers is responsible for recruiting, either directly or through a crewing agent, the senior officers and all other crew members for our vessels. We currently employ two officers and no other employees.
Loans for Vessels
     We and our subsidiaries have obtained financing from affiliated and unaffiliated lenders for our vessels.
     On August 12, 2008, the Company amended the credit facility of January 21, 2008 with the Hollandsche Bank — Unie (“HBU”), and was granted a new credit facility of $34,600,000 from HBU in addition to the then-outstanding facility of $32,125,000. The breakdown of the facility amount of $66,725,000 is as follows: (i) the pre-existing overdraft facility I in the outstanding amount of $2,500,000; (ii) an unused overdraft facility II in the amount of $1,375,000, the availability of which will be reduced quarterly by $125,000 beginning three months after the first draw down date; (iii) an overdraft facility III in the amount of $3,000,000, which can be drawn down when the overdraft facility IV has been repaid and, except for earlier alteration the limit of the overdraft facility III, will be reduced to zero on April 1, 2016; (iv) an overdraft facility IV in the amount of $34,600,000, which has been used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Maverick ; and (v) the then-outstanding amount of $25,250,000 of the rollover eight-year loan facility, the principal amount of which was $27,000,000. The $27,000,000 was drawn on March 18, 2008 to finance a portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Knight.

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     As of December 31, 2008, the outstanding loan balances under the amended HBU facility amounts to $21,750,000 for the M/V Free Knight , $32,100,000 for the M/V Free Maverick and $0 for the M/V Free Destiny . The remaining undrawn availability as of December 31, 2008 amounted to $1,125,000.
     In March 2009, we and HBU entered into a term sheet pursuant to which HBU agreed to refinance the balloon payment due on August 1, 2009 on overdraft facility IV amounting to $27,100,000 with a new 3.5 year facility which is payable as follows: 13 installments of $600,000 beginning on August 1, 2009 and one balloon payment of $19,300,000 on November 1, 2012. The new facility bears interest at the rate of 3.00% above LIBOR, which will be increased by a “liquidity premium,” to be determined on August 1, 2009. The existing conditional HBU overdraft facility III amounting to $3,000,000 has been terminated upon the refinancing of the balloon payment in August 2009. In addition, HBU has amended the existing value to loan covenants to be set forth in the loan agreement that we and HBU will enter into in accordance with the term sheet. See “—Loan Agreement Covenants.”
     Credit Suisse has provided us with a $91,000,000 rollover loan facility in two tranches; (i) Tranche A of $48,700,000, for the refinancing of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Goddess and the M/V Free Jupiter , which replaced previous financings of $68,000,000 by HSH Nordbank under its senior loan and by BTMU Capital Corporation under its original $21,500,000 junior loan; and (ii) Tranche B of $42,300,000 for partly financing the acquisition of the M/V Free Lady acquired on July 7, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Credit Suisse facility is $81,750,000. On March 23, 2009, in connection with the waiver of certain loan covenants, Credit Suisse increased the interest payable from March 23, 2009 to March 31, 2010 to 2.25% above LIBOR.
     We have obtained a loan of $26,250,000 from First Business Bank S.A. of Greece (“FBB”) to partially finance the acquisition of the M/V Free Impala , which as of December 31, 2008 had an outstanding balance of $24,750,000. On March 17, 2009, in connection with the waiver of certain loan covenants, FBB increased the interest payment to 2.00% above LIBOR.
     As of April 14, 2009, the total indebtedness of the Company is $151,350,000.
     All of the above credit facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin, ranging from 2% to 3.00%, and are secured by mortgages on the financed vessels and assignments of vessels’ earnings and insurance coverage proceeds. They also include affirmative and negative financial covenants of the borrowers, including maintenance of operating accounts, minimum cash deposits and minimum market values. Each borrower is restricted under its respective loan agreement from incurring additional indebtedness or changing the vessels’ flag without the lender’s consent, and distributing earnings only in case of default under any credit agreement.
      Loan Agreement Covenants and Waivers
     Our loan agreements contain various financial covenants that require us to, among other things:
     •     maintain the value of the security that we provide to our lenders, generally known as value to loan, in ratios ranging from 130% to 147%, such that if the market value of our vessels or other assets pledged as security declines below the required value, we are obligated to post additional collateral within a specified period of time to cover the amount of the shortfall or prepay a portion of the outstanding loan such that the value to loan ratio is within the required ratio;
     •     maintain minimum cash balances per mortgaged vessel;

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     •     the leverage ratio of the corporate guarantor will not at any time exceed 68%;
     •     maintain the ratio of EBITDA, which is the Company’s consolidated pre-tax profits before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, over Net Interest Expenses, which is the interest paid net of any interest rate hedge agreements at greater than 3x;
     •     maintain corporate liquidity, also known as available cash, to at least $3,000,000;
     If we are not in compliance with the covenants in our loan agreements such as the ones identified above, including due to a sharp decline in the market value of our vessels, we may be at risk of default under our loan agreements. If we default, our lender would have the option of accelerating our loan, meaning that we could be required to immediately pay the amount due on our loan including accrued interest. If we were unable to pay the accelerated indebtedness due, or to refinance under our loan agreements, our lenders may foreclose on their liens, in which case we would lose vessels in our fleet.
     We may need to seek permission from our lenders in order to engage in some corporate actions that would otherwise put us at risk of default. Any declines in the market value of our vessels and in the dry bulk charter market may increase our risk of default under the covenants described above. Our lenders’ interests may be different from ours and we may not be able to obtain our lenders’ permission or waivers when needed. This may limit our ability to continue to conduct our operations, pay dividends to you, finance our future operations, make acquisitions or pursue business opportunities.
     As of December 31, 2008, we were not in compliance with certain loan covenants and have obtained the following waivers:
     On March 20, 2009, HBU agreed to waive any breach of the 70% loan to value ratio in our existing credit agreements during the period from October 1, 2008 through July 1, 2010. A new value to loan covenant will be added in the existing credit agreement, as well as the credit agreement for the new $27,100,000 loan, and will be as follows:
    100% commencing July 1, 2010
 
    110% commencing July 1, 2011
 
    120% commencing July 1, 2012
 
    125% commencing December 31, 2012
     In addition, commencing March 1, 2009, interest due on the continuing term loan and overdraft facilities will increase from 1.30% above LIBOR to 2.25% above LIBOR. Interest will decrease to 1.30% above LIBOR at such time as we meet the originally agreed loan to value ratio of 70%.
     On March 23, 2009, Credit Suisse agreed to waive any breach of the 135% value to loan covenant from October 1, 2008 until March 31, 2010. In consideration of the waiver, we have agreed to a prepayment of $5,000,000 on July 31, 2009. In addition, from March 23, 2009 until March 31, 2010, the interest payable on the loan shall increase to 2.25% above LIBOR from 1.25% above LIBOR.
     On March 17, 2009, FBB agreed to waive any breach of the 130% value to loan covenant for the mortgaged vessel and any breach of our ratio of total liabilities to total assets from January 1, 2009 until January 1, 2010. Further, FBB has confirmed that no event of default had occurred as of December 31, 2008. Effective as January 1, 2009, the interest payable increased from 1.375% above LIBOR to 2.00% above LIBOR.
Competition
     We operate in markets that are highly competitive and based primarily on supply and demand. Ownership of dry bulk carriers is highly fragmented and is divided among approximately 1,400 dry bulk carrier owners. We compete for charters on the basis of price, vessel location, size, age and condition of the vessel, as well as on our reputation. There are many dry bulk shipping companies which are publicly traded on the U.S. stock markets, such as Euroseas Ltd., Dryships Inc., Diana Shipping Inc., Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd., which are significantly larger than we are and have substantially more capital, more and larger vessels, personnel, revenue and profits and which are in competition with us. There is no assurance that we can successfully compete with such companies for charters or other business.

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     Free Bulkers arranges our charters (whether spot charters, period time charters, bareboat charters or pools) through the use of brokers, who negotiate the terms of the charters based on market conditions. We compete with other owners of dry bulk carriers in the Capesize, Panamax, Handysize and Handymax sectors. Charters for our vessels are negotiated by Free Bulkers utilizing a worldwide network of shipbrokers. These shipbrokers advise Free Bulkers on a continuous basis of the availability of cargo for any particular vessel. There may be several shipbrokers involved in any one charter. The negotiation for a charter typically begins prior to the completion of the previous charter in order to avoid any idle time. The terms of the charter are based on industry standards.
Seasonality
     Coal, iron ore and grains, which are the major bulks of the dry bulk shipping industry, are somewhat seasonal in nature. The energy markets primarily affect the demand for coal, with increases during hot summer periods when air conditioning and refrigeration require more electricity and towards the end of the calendar year in anticipation of the forthcoming winter period. The demand for iron ore tends to decline in the summer months because many of the major steel users, such as automobile makers, reduce their level of production significantly during the summer holidays. Grains are completely seasonal as they are driven by the harvest within a climate zone. Because three of the five largest grain producers (the United States of America, Canada and the European Union) are located in the northern hemisphere and the other two (Argentina and Australia) are located in the southern hemisphere, harvests occur throughout the year and grains required dry bulk shipping accordingly.
Environmental and Other Regulations
     Government regulation significantly affects the ownership and operation of our vessels. The vessels are subject to international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered.
     A variety of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities (U.S. Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent), classification societies, flag state administration (country of registry) and charterers. Certain of these entities require us to obtain permits, licenses, financial assurances and certificates for the operation of our vessels. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of our vessels.
     We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental standards. We are required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that will emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of its officers and crews and compliance with U.S. and international regulations. We believe that the operation of our vessels is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations; however, because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter requirements, such future requirements may limit our ability to do business, increase our operating costs, force the early retirement of our vessels, and/or affect their resale value, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
      International Maritime Organization
     The United Nations International Maritime Organization, or IMO, has negotiated international conventions that impose liability for oil pollution in international waters and a signatory’s territorial waters. In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to address air pollution from ships. It received the required approval of fifteen states on May 2004 and Annex VI became effective in May 2005. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. Compliance with these requirements could require the installation of expensive emission controls and could have an adverse financial impact on the operation of our vessels. We have developed a plan to comply with the Annex VI regulations, and we believe we are in substantial compliance with Annex VI. Additional or new conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could adversely affect our ability to operate our ships.

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     The operation of our vessels is also affected by the requirements set forth in the IMO’s Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, or the ISM Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management System” that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or management company to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels, and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Currently, each of our vessels is ISM Code-certified. However, there can be no assurance that such certification will be maintained indefinitely.
      The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990
     The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and clean-up of the environment from oil spills. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in waters of the United States, which includes the United States’ territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone.
     Under OPA, vessel owners, operators, charterers and management companies are “responsible parties” and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and removal costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels, including bunkers (fuel).
     As a result of amendments to OPA that became effective in July 2006, the liability of responsible parties for dry bulk vessels is limited to the greater of $950 per gross ton or $0.8 million (subject to possible adjustment for inflation). These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was directly caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations or by a responsible party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal activities.
     We currently maintain pollution liability coverage as part of our protection and indemnity insurance for each of our vessels in the amount of $1 billion per incident. If the damages from a catastrophic pollution liability incident exceed our insurance coverage, the payment of those damages may materially decrease our net income.
     OPA requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the United States Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet their potential liabilities under OPA. Current Coast Guard regulations require evidence of financial responsibility in the amount of $900 per gross ton for non-tank vessels, which includes an OPA limitation on liability of $600 per gross ton and the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act liability limit of $300 per gross ton. We expect the Coast Guard to increase the amounts of financial responsibility to reflect the July 2006 increases in OPA liability. Under the regulations, vessel owners and operators may evidence their financial responsibility by showing proof of insurance, surety bond, self-insurance, or guaranty. Upon satisfactory demonstration of financial responsibility, a Certificate of Financial Responsibility, or COFR, is issued by the United States Coast Guard. This certificate must be carried aboard the vessel to comply with these financial responsibility regulations. We have complied with these financial responsibility regulations by obtaining a COFR for five of our vessels and carrying such COFRs on each of these vessels. These COFRs are effective January 2007 through April 2011.

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     OPA specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil spills. In some cases, states, which have enacted such legislation, have not yet issued implementing regulations defining vessels owners’ responsibilities under these laws. We currently comply, and intend to continue to comply in the future, with all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
      The United States Clean Water Act
     The U.S. Clean Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for any unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under the more recent OPA and CERCLA.
     Currently, under U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA, regulations that have been in place since 1978, vessels are exempt from the requirement to obtain CWA permits for the discharge in U.S. ports of ballast water and other substances incidental to their normal operation. However, on March 30, 2005, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California ruled in Northwest Environmental Advocate v. EPA , 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5373, that the EPA exceeded its authority in creating an exemption for ballast water. On September 18, 2006, the court issued an order invalidating the blanket exemption in the EPA’s regulations for all discharges incidental to the normal operation of a vessel as of September 30, 2008, and directing the EPA to develop a system for regulating all discharges from vessels by that date. Under the court’s ruling, owners and operators of vessels visiting U.S. ports would be required to comply with any CWA permitting program to be developed by the EPA or face penalties. Although the EPA has appealed this decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, we cannot predict the outcome of this litigation. If the District Court’s order is ultimately upheld, we will incur certain costs to obtain CWA permits for our vessels and meet any treatment requirements, although we do not expect that these costs would be material.
      Other Environmental Initiatives
     The European Union is considering legislation that will affect the operation of vessels and the liability of owners for oil pollution. It is difficult to predict what legislation, if any, may be adopted by the European Union or any other country or authority.
     The U.S. National Invasive Species Act, or NISA, was enacted in 1996 in response to growing reports of harmful organisms being released into U.S. ports through ballast water taken on by ships in foreign ports. The United States Coast Guard adopted regulations under NISA, which became effective in August 2004, that impose mandatory ballast water management practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks entering U.S. waters. These requirements can be met by performing mid-ocean ballast exchange, which is the exchange of ballast water on the waters beyond the exclusive economic zone from an area more than 200 miles from any shore, by retaining ballast water on board the ship, or by using environmentally sound alternative ballast water management methods approved by the United States Coast Guard. (However, mid-ocean ballast exchange is mandatory for ships heading to the Great Lakes or Hudson Bay.) Mid-ocean ballast exchange is the primary method for compliance with the United States Coast Guard regulations, since holding ballast water can prevent ships from performing cargo operations upon arrival in the United States, and alternative methods are still under development. Vessels that are unable to conduct mid-ocean ballast exchange due to voyage or safety concerns may discharge minimum amounts of ballast water (in areas other than the Great Lakes and the Hudson River), provided that they comply with recordkeeping requirements and document the reasons they could not follow the required ballast water management requirements. The United States Coast Guard is developing a proposal to establish ballast water discharge standards, which could set maximum acceptable discharge limits for various invasive species, and/or lead to requirements for active treatment of ballast water. A number of bills relating to regulation of ballast water management have been recently introduced in the U.S. Congress, but it is difficult to predict which, if any, will be enacted into law.
     At the international level, the IMO adopted an International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM Convention, in February 2004. The BWM Convention’s implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements (beginning in 2009), to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention will not enter into force until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping. As of December 31, 2008, the BWM Convention has been adopted by 18 states, representing 15.36% of the world’s tonnage.

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      Vessel Security Regulation
     Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or MTSA, came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States of America. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter went into effect in July 2004, and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly created ISPS Code. Among the various requirements are:
    on-board installation of automatic information systems, to enhance vessel-to-vessel and vessel-to-shore communications;
 
    on-board installation of ship security alert systems;
 
    the development of vessel security plans; and
 
    compliance with flag state security certification requirements.
     The U.S. Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt non-U.S. vessels from MTSA vessel security measures provided such vessels have on board, by July 1, 2004, a valid International Ship Security Certificate that attests to the vessel’s compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. Our vessels are in compliance with the various security measures addressed by the MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Code. We do not believe these additional requirements will have a material financial impact on our operations.
      Inspection by Classification Societies
     The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and SOLAS. The M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Maverick are currently classed with Lloyd’s Register of Shipping. The M/V Free Envoy is classed with Korean Register of Shipping. The M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter are classed with Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, the Japanese Classification Society. The M/V Free Goddess is classed with Germanischer Lloyd, the German Classification Society. The M/V Free Knight , the M/V Free Impala and the M/V Free Lady are classed with Bureau Veritas. ISM and ISPS certifications have been awarded to all of our vessels and Free Bulkers by Lloyd’s Register of Shipping.
     A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys, dry-dockings and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel is also required to be dry-docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts of such vessel.

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     The table below lists the next dry-docking and special surveys scheduled for our fleet, to the extent such dates are known as of the date of this annual report:
         
    Next Intermediate   Next Special Survey
Vessel   Dry-docking   Dry-docking
Free Destiny
  Third quarter 2010   Third quarter 2012
 
       
Free Envoy
  Third quarter 2011   Third quarter 2013
 
       
Free Goddess
  Third quarter 2013   Third quarter 2010
 
       
Free Hero
  Fourth quarter 2013   Fourth quarter 2010
 
       
Free Impala
  Third quarter 2009   Third quarter 2012
 
       
Free Jupiter
  Second quarter 2010   Second quarter 2012
 
       
Free Knight
  Third quarter 2010   Second quarter 2013
 
       
Free Lady
  Third quarter 2011   Second quarter 2013
 
       
Free Maverick
  Second quarter 2011   First quarter 2010
     If any vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, the vessel will be unable to carry cargo between ports and will be unemployable and uninsurable. That could cause us to be in violation of certain covenants in our loan agreements.
     At an owner’s application, the surveys required for class renewal may be split according to an agreed schedule to extend over the entire period of class. This process is referred to as continuous class renewal.
     All areas subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between surveys are prescribed elsewhere. The period between two subsequent surveys of each area must not exceed five years.
     Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage and lending that a vessel be certified as “in class” by a classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. Our vessels are certified as being “in class” by their respective classification societies.
Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance
      General
     The operation of any cargo vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, physical damage, collision, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. OPA, which imposes virtually unlimited liability upon owners, operators and bareboat charterers of any vessel trading in the exclusive economic zone of the United States of America for certain oil pollution accidents in the United States of America, has made liability insurance more expensive for ship owners and operators trading in the United States of America market. While we believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates.
      Hull and Machinery Insurance
     We have obtained marine hull and machinery and war risk insurance, which include the risk of actual or constructive total loss, for all of our vessels. The vessels are each covered up to at least fair market value or such higher amount as may be required to meet the requirements of any outstanding indebtedness on a particular vessel, with deductibles in amounts of approximately $75,000 to $150,000.

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     We arrange, as necessary, increased value insurance for our vessels. With the increased value insurance, in case of total loss of the vessel, we can recover the sum insured under the increased value policy in addition to the sum insured under the hull and machinery policy. Increased value insurance also covers excess liabilities which are not recoverable in full by the hull and machinery policies by reason of under insurance.
      Protection and Indemnity Insurance
     Protection and indemnity insurance is provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations, or P&I associations, which covers our third-party liabilities in connection with our shipping activities. This includes third-party liability and other related expenses of injury or death of crew, passengers and other third parties, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or other substances, and salvage, towing and other related costs, including wreck removal. Protection and indemnity insurance is a form of mutual indemnity insurance, extended by protection and indemnity mutual associations, or “clubs.”
     Our current protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution is $1 billion per vessel per incident. The 14 P&I associations that comprise the International Group insure approximately 90% of the world’s commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association’s liabilities. Each P&I association has capped its exposure to this pooling agreement at $5.4 billion. The M/V Free Destiny, the M/V Free Envoy, the M/V Free Hero, the M/V Free Jupiter and the M/V Free Maverick are members of the London Steamship Mutual Bilbrough Association Ltd. We have entered the M/V Free Goddess, the M/V Free Knight, the M/V Free Impala and the M/V Free Lady as members of The Standard Club. As a member of a P&I association, which is a member of the International Group, we are subject to calls payable to the associations based on its claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations and members of the pool of P&I associations comprising the International Group.
      Loss of Hire Insurance
     We have obtained loss of hire insurance for seven of our vessels for 2008 in amounts that we believe to be prudent to cover normal risks in our operations. Loss of hire insurance generally provides coverage against loss of charter hire that results from the loss of use of a vessel. The insurance is subject to various and significant deductibles, conditions and coverage limitations. After the initial policy year, we will review annually whether maintaining this insurance is cost effective. Our ability to obtain loss of hire insurance is subject to market conditions and general availability. We did not maintain insurance against the loss of hire for any of our vessels at the time of the grounding of the M/V Free Jupiter .
      Procedures in the Event of an Insured Event
     Marine casualties are an inherent risk in the shipping industry. If one of our vessels undergoes a marine casualty, we intend to take prompt action in consultation with the appropriate insurers, as described above, to ascertain the extent of any damage to our vessel, its cargo, the crew, the vessel’s ability to complete its charter and any environmental impact and the appropriate steps to try to mitigate the impact of the casualty on our financial condition and results of operations.
     For example, on September 21, 2007, one of our vessels, the M/V Free Jupiter , ran aground off the coast of the Philippines. We have worked in consultation with our insurance brokers and the salvage company, SMIT Singapore PTE Ltd., to address the incident. Operations to re-float the vessel were completed under a Lloyd’s Open Form agreement with the salvage company. This agreement is a standard agreement used internationally for such purposes and imposes obligations on the salvage company to conduct its operations in a manner that will preserve the vessel’s cargo and that will not cause damage to the environment. The vessel was returned to service in February 2008.
     We expect that the vessel’s insurance will cover the cost of the re-floating operations and the vessel’s repairs and related expenses, less applicable deductibles. Our insurance policies provide that payments will be made directly by the insurers to the party entitled to receive payment. We did not maintain insurance for loss of charter hire for that vessel, nor would our insurance cover any claims made by our charterers for damages that they may incur in connection with the delays caused by the grounding incident, although our insurance would cover our fees and expenses incurred in defending any claims for damages brought by our charterers.

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     We are subject to a claim by cargo interests in China of approximately $643,000 (CNY 4.5 million) for certain nickel/ore cargo tonnage off-loaded during the refloating salvage process and eventually abandoned as it could not be delivered to its final destination due to its dangerous condition. This claim has been defended and settled by our P&I club.
Legal Proceedings
     We are not currently a party to any material lawsuit that, if adversely determined, we believe would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Property
     Free Bulkers provided us with our office space at no rental cost to us until February 5, 2007. On that date, and in conjunction with moving into new office space, we entered into an agreement with Free Bulkers pursuant to which we agreed to pay Free Bulkers one-half of the rents due from Free Bulkers to the lessor of our rented office space, commencing on January 1, 2007. During 2007, the amount paid under that agreement totaled approximately $67,000 ( 48,200 based on an exchange rate of $1.39 to 1.00). Beginning on January 1, 2008 and in conjunction with a further expansion of our office space, we agreed to pay Free Bulkers one half of the monthly rent of 9,704 plus one half of the apportioned common expenses charged by the lessor. Reimbursement of rental and common expenses continue on the same basis under our amended services agreement with Free Bulkers. See “Item 7. Mahor Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.”
Exchange Controls
     Under Marshall Islands law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our common stock.
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
     None.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
     The following management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, such as those set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.
General
     We are a shipping company that currently operates nine vessels in the dry bulk shipping market through our wholly owned subsidiaries. We were formed on April 23, 2004, under the name “Adventure Holdings S.A.” pursuant to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, to serve as the parent holding company of the ship-owning entities. On April 27, 2005, we changed our name to “FreeSeas Inc.”
     On December 15, 2005, we completed a merger with Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc., a blank check corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Under the terms of the merger, we were the surviving corporation. Each outstanding share of Trinity’s common stock and Class B common stock was converted into the right to receive an equal number of shares of our common stock, and each Trinity Class W warrant and Class Z warrant was converted into the right to receive an equal number of our Class W warrants and Class Z warrants.

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     Our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market on December 16, 2005 under the trading symbols FREE, FREEW and FREEZ, respectively. As a result of the merger, Trinity’s former securities, including the Trinity Class A Units and the Class B Units, ceased trading on the OTC Bulletin Board. Our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants currently trade on the NASDAQ Global Market.
     The operations of our vessels are managed by Free Bulkers, an affiliated Marshall Islands corporation. Free Bulkers provides us with a wide range of shipping services. These services include, at a monthly fee per vessel, the required technical management, such as managing day-to-day vessel operations including supervising the crewing, supplying, maintaining and dry-docking of vessels. Also for a fee, Free Bulkers covers the commercial management of our fleet, such as identifying suitable vessel charter opportunities. Free Bulkers has entered into a subcontract agreement with Safbulk, a company controlled by one of our affiliates, for the commercial management of our fleet. In addition, Free Bulkers provides us with all the necessary accounting services and, effective July 1, 2007, all the necessary financial reporting services for a fixed quarterly fee. Commencing October 1, 2008, the services agreement was amended to include the execution and supervision of all of our operations under the guidance of our board of directors and the rental of office space for FreeSeas, for a fixed monthly fee.
     During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008, our fleet consisted of seven Handysize and two Handymax vessels that carried a variety of dry bulk commodities, including coal, iron ore, and grains, or major bulks, as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers and steel products, or minor bulks. During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2007, our fleet consisted of four Handysize and one Handymax vessels. During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008, we took delivery of the M/V Free Knight , which was built in 1998 and has a carrying capacity of 24,111 dwt, for $39,250,000. On April 2, 2008, we took delivery of the M/V Free Impala , which was built in 1997 and has a carrying capacity of 24,111 dwt for $37,500,000. On July 7, 2008, we took delivery of the M/V Free Lady , which was built in 2003 and has a carrying capacity of 50,246 dwt, for $65,200,000. On September 1, 2008, we took delivery of the M/V Free Maverick , which was built in 1998 and has a carrying capacity of 23,994 dwt, for $39,600,000.
     The following table details the vessels owned as of April 6, 2009:
                                 
Vessel Name   Type   Dwt   Employment   Built   Purchase Price   Date of Acquisition
M/V Free Destiny   Handysize     25,240    
Spot time charter trip of 2 to 4 months at $4,000 per day through April/June 2009
    1982     $7.60 million   August 3, 2004
M/V Free Envoy   Handysize     26,318    
Balance of time charter at $20,000 per day through July/August 2009
    1984     $9.50 million   September 20, 2004
M/V Free Hero   Handysize     24,318    
60-day spot time charter through April 2009 at $4,500 per day
    1995     $25.25 million   July 3, 2007
M/V Free Jupiter   Handymax     47,777    
Balance of time charter through February 2011 at $32,000 per day for first year, $28,000 per day for second year and $24,000 per day for third year
    2002     $47.00 million   September 5, 2007
M/V Free Goddess   Handysize     22,051    
Balance of time charter through September 2009 at $8,000 per day plus 50% profit sharing above $10,000 per day, which increases to $10,500 per day on September 15, 2009 through January/February 2010 plus 50% profit sharing above $12,500 per day
    1995     $25.20 million   October 30, 2007
M/V Free Knight   Handysize     24,111    
40-day spot time charter through April 2009 at $7,000 per day
    1998     $39.25 million   March 19, 2008
M/V Free Impala   Handysize     24,111    
45-day spot time charter through March 2009 at $6,500 per day
    1997     $37.5 million   April 2, 2008
M/V Free Lady   Handymax     50,246    
Balance of time charter at $51,150 per day through May 2010
    2003     $65.2 million   July 7, 2008
M/V Free Maverick   Handysize     23,994    
Balance of time charter through April 2009 at $32,000 per day
    1998     $39.6 million   September 1, 2008

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     One of our vessels, the M/V Free Jupiter , underwent an unscheduled dry-docking for repairs necessitated by a grounding incident off the coast of the Philippines on September 21, 2007. Upon completion of repairs on February 28, 2008, the vessel was delivered to her charterers for her three-year time charter. We expect that the vessel’s insurance will cover the vessel’s repairs and related expenses, less applicable deductibles. As of December 31, 2008, we received insurance proceeds of $6,480,686 and the hull and machinery insurance underwriters paid the salvors $1,200,000, which has been deducted from the claim in discussion. As of December 31, 2008, the amount remaining to be recovered is $17,807,000. During the first quarter of 2009, the outstanding balance of our claim receivables will be reduced from $17,807,000 to $8,298,000 as a result of insurance proceeds received.
Employment and Charter Rates
     The BDI, a daily average of charter rates in 26 shipping routes measured on a time charter and voyage basis and covering dry bulk carriers, fell over 90% from May 2008 through October 2008 and over 70% in October 2008 alone. In December 2008, the BDI reached an all-time low since 1986, yet by the end of March 2009, the BDI had recovered from its lows by approximately over 300%. The steep decline in charter rates is due to various factors, including the lack of trade financing for purchases of commodities carried by sea, which has resulted in a significant decline in cargo shipments, and the excess supply of iron ore in China, which has resulted in falling iron ore prices and increased stockpiles in Chinese ports.
     As of the date of this filing, we have four vessels trading in the spot market that are currently exposed to the downturn in the dry bulk charter rates. Should dry bulk charter rates continue to decline or remain at their current low level, our charter revenue with respect to these vessels will remain low as well. Most of our vessels have employment in the first quarter and the second quarter of 2009 and, while we expect that charter rates will gradually recover as economic activity improves during the course of the year, those vessels that are redelivered earlier in the year are expected to receive lower charter rates.
     The M/V Free Destiny , the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Knight , M/V Free Maverick and M/V Free Impala are expected to be redelivered to us from their charterers in the second quarter of 2009.
     Historically high levels of scrapping have been taking place since October 2008 among older vessels as a result of the adverse rate environment, in particular with respect to smaller size Handysize vessels, the segment in which we operate. It may take some time until the elimination of excess tonnage supply manifests itself in the form of higher charter rates.
     A prolonged period of extremely low charter rates may lead owners to face difficulties in meeting their cash flow obligations, and they may seek to find mutual accommodations with charterers in which charterers may pay lower charter rates over a longer period of time. Depending on their overall financial condition, and book, some weaker owners may not be able to service their debt obligations, which may case them to cease operations or seek protection from creditors.
     Recent developments in the dry bulk charter market and credit markets have also resulted in additional risks. You should consider carefully the risks beginning on page 2, of this annual report. The occurrence of one or more of these risk factors would adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.

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Acquisition of Vessels
     From time to time, as opportunities arise and depending on the availability of financing, we intend to acquire additional secondhand dry bulk carriers. We accepted delivery of the M/V Free Lady on July 7, 2008, with a time charter at $51,150 per day through May 2010 and the M/V Free Maverick on September 1, 2008, with a time charter at $32, 000 per day through April 2009. When a vessel is acquired free of charter, we enter into a new charter contract. The shipping industry uses income days (also referred to as “voyage” or “operating” days) to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
     Consistent with shipping industry practice, we treat the acquisition of a vessel (whether acquired with or without a charter) as the acquisition of an asset rather than a business. When we acquire a vessel, we conduct, also consistent with shipping industry practice, an inspection of the physical condition of the vessel, unless practical considerations do not allow such an inspection. We also examine the vessel’s classification society records. We do not obtain any historical operating data for the vessel from the seller. We do not consider that information material to our decision on acquiring the vessel.
     Prior to the delivery of a purchased vessel, the seller typically removes from the vessel all records and log books, including past financial records and accounts related to the vessel. Upon the change in ownership, the technical management agreement between the seller’s technical manager and the seller is automatically terminated and the vessel’s trading certificates are revoked by its flag state, in the event the buyer determines to change the vessel’s flag state.
     When a vessel has been under a voyage charter, the seller delivers the vessel free of charter to the buyer. When a vessel is under time charter and the buyer wishes to assume that charter, the buyer cannot acquire the vessel without the charterer’s consent and an agreement between the buyer and the charterer for the buyer to assume the charter. The purchase of a vessel does not in itself transfer the charter because the charter is a separate service agreement between the former vessel owner and the charterer.
     When we acquire a vessel and want to assume or renegotiate a related time charter, we must take the following steps:
    Obtain the charterer’s consent to us as the new owner;
 
    Obtain the charterer’s consent to a new technical manager;
 
    Obtain the charterer’s consent to a new flag for the vessel, if applicable;
 
    Arrange for a new crew for the vessel;
 
    Replace all hired equipment on board the vessel, such as gas cylinders and communication equipment;
 
    Negotiate and enter into new insurance contracts for the vessel through our own insurance brokers;
 
    Register the vessel under a flag state and perform the related inspections in order to obtain new trading certificates from the flag state, if we change the flag state;
 
    Implement a new planned maintenance program for the vessel; and
 
    Ensure that the new technical manager obtains new certificates of compliance with the safety and vessel security regulations of the flag state.

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     Our business comprises the following primary components:
    Employment and operation of our dry bulk carriers; and
 
    Management of the financial, general and administrative elements involved in the ownership and operation of our dry bulk vessels.
     The employment and operation of our vessels involve the following activities:
    Vessel maintenance and repair;
 
    Planning and undergoing dry-docking, special surveys and other major repairs;
 
    Organizing and undergoing regular classification society surveys;
 
    Crew selection and training;
 
    Vessel spares and stores supply;
 
    Vessel bunkering;
 
    Contingency response planning;
 
    Onboard safety procedures auditing;
 
    Accounting;
 
    Vessel insurance arrangements;
 
    Vessel chartering;
 
    Vessel hire management; and
 
    Vessel performance monitoring.
Important Measures for Analyzing Our Results of Operations
     We believe that the important measures for analyzing trends in the results of our operations consist of the following:
     •      Ownership days . We define ownership days as the total number of calendar days in a period during which each vessel in the fleet was owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of the fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during that period.

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     •      Available days . We define available days as the number of ownership days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to major repairs, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of ownership days in a period during which vessels are actually capable of generating revenues.
     •      Operating days . Operating days are the number of available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
     •      Fleet utilization . We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of operating days during a period by the number of ownership days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for any reason including scheduled repairs, vessel upgrades, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys.
     •      Off-hire . The period a vessel is unable to perform the services for which it is required under a charter. Off-hire periods typically include days spent undergoing repairs and dry-docking, whether or not scheduled.
     •      Time charter . A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a specific period of time during which the charterer pays substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port costs, canal charges and bunkers expenses. The vessel owner pays the vessel operating expenses, which include crew wages, insurance, technical maintenance costs, spares, stores and supplies and commissions on gross voyage revenues. Time charter rates are usually fixed during the term of the charter. Prevailing time charter rates do fluctuate on a seasonal and year-to-year basis and may be substantially higher or lower from a prior time charter agreement when the subject vessel is seeking to renew the time charter agreement with the existing charterer or enter into a new time charter agreement with another charterer. Fluctuations in time charter rates are influenced by changes in spot charter rates.
     •      Voyage charter . A voyage charter is an agreement to charter the vessel for an agreed per-ton amount of freight from specified loading port(s) to specified discharge port(s). In contrast to a time charter, the vessel owner is required to pay substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port costs, canal charges and bunkers expenses, in addition to the vessel operating expenses.
     •      Time charter equivalent (TCE). The time charter equivalent equals voyage revenues minus voyage expenses divided by the number of operating days during the relevant time period, including the trip to the loading port. TCE is a standard seaborne transportation industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a seaborne transportation company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed during a specific period.
     •      Adjusted EBITDA . We consider EBITDA to represent net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, unrealized gains or losses from changes in the value of derivatives and non-cash charges such as losses on debt extinguishment. Under the laws of the Marshall Islands, we are not subject to tax on international shipping income. However, we are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses. Accordingly, no adjustment for taxes has been made for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, and our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is included herein because it is an alternative measure of our liquidity performance and indebtedness.

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     The following performance measures were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, ,2007 and 2006, included elsewhere in this report. The historical data included below is not necessarily indicative of our future performance.
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
     (All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for fleet data )
                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
  $ 40,658     $ 8,350     $ 2,582  
Fleet Data:
                       
Average number of vessels (2)
    7.36       3.3       3.0  
Ownership days (3)
    2,688       1,206       1,095  
Available days (4)
    2,605       1,177       1,005  
Operating days (5)
    2,441       1,048       941  
Fleet utilization (6)
    90.8 %     86.9 %     86.0 %
Average Daily Results:
                       
Average TCE rate (7)
  $ 25.719     $ 17.925     $ 10.881  
Vessel operating expenses (8)
    6.084       4.976       4.094  
Management fees (9)
    0.727       0.726       0.493  
General and administrative expenses(10)
    1.129       2.014       2.046  
Total vessel operating expenses (11)
    6.811       5.702       4.587  
 
(1)   Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to net income:
Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and change in the fair value of derivatives and loss on debt extinguishment. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, and our calculation of adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is included herein because it is an alternative measure of our liquidity, performance and indebtedness. The following is a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income:
                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Net income (loss)
  $ 19,192     $ (156 )   $ (3,324 )
Depreciation and amortization
    14,137       5,192       4,921  
Change in derivatives fair value
    1,061       749        
Interest and finance cost
    5,629       2,565       985  
Loss on debt extinguishment
    639              
 
                 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 40,658     $ 8,350     $ 2,582  
 
                 
(2)   Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in the period.
(3)   Ownership days are the total number of days in a period during which the vessels in our fleet have been owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a period.
(4)   Available days are the number of ownership days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to major repairs, dry dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of ownership days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.

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(5)   Operating days are the number of available days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
(6)   We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our fleet’s operating days during a period by the number of ownership days during the period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons such as scheduled repairs, vessel upgrades, or dry dockings or other surveys.
(7)   Time charter equivalent, or TCE, is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing operating revenues (net of voyage expenses and commissions) by operating days for the relevant time period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract. TCE is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods:
                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Operating revenues
  $ 66,689     $ 20,147     $ 11,727  
Voyage expenses and commissions
    (3,910 )     (1,362 )     (1,488 )
 
                 
Net operating revenues
    62,779       18,785       10,239  
Operating days
    2,441       1,048       941  
 
                 
Time charter equivalent daily rate
  $ 25.719     $ 17.925     $ 10.881  
 
                 
(8)   Average daily vessel operating expenses, which includes crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by ownership days for the relevant time periods:
                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Vessel operating expenses
  $ 16,354     $ 6,001     $ 4,483  
Ownership days
    2,688       1,206       1,095  
 
                 
Daily vessel operating expense
  $ 6.084     $ 4.976     $ 4.094  
 
                 
(9)   Daily management fees are calculated by dividing total management fees paid on ships owned by ownership days for the relevant time period.
(10)   Average daily general and administrative expenses are calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses by operating days for the relevant period.
(11)   Total vessel operating expenses, or TVOE, is a measurement of our total expenses associated with operating our vessels. TVOE is the sum of daily vessel operating expense and daily management fees. Daily TVOE is calculated by dividing TVOE by fleet ownership days for the relevant time period.

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Results of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2008 (“fiscal 2008”) as compared to year ended December 31, 2007 (“fiscal 2007”)
Consolidated Statements of Income
     (All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share and per share data)
                 
    For the Year Ended     For the Year Ended  
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
OPERATING REVENUES
  $ 66,689     $ 20,147  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
Vessel operating expenses
    (16,354 )     (6,001 )
Voyage expenses
    (527 )     (267 )
Depreciation expenses
    (13,349 )     (4,435 )
Amortization of deferred charges
    (788 )     (757 )
Management and other fees to a related party
    (2,634 )     (875 )
Commissions
    (3,383 )     (1,095 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    (107 )     (96 )
General and administrative expenses
    (2,756 )     (2,111 )
Bad debt
    (221 )     (118 )
Gain on sale of vessel
          1,369  
 
           
Income from operations
  $ 26,570     $ 5,761  
 
               
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Interest and finance costs
    (6,209 )     (3,204 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
    (639 )     (2,570 )
Change in derivatives fair value
    (1,061 )     (749 )
Interest income
    580       639  
Other
    (49 )     (33 )
 
           
Other (expense) income
  $ (7,378 )   $ (5,917 )
 
           
 
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 19,192     $ (156 )
 
           
 
               
Basic income (loss) per share
  $ 0.91     $ (0.02 )
 
           
Diluted income (loss) per share
  $ 0.91     $ (0.02 )
 
           
Basic weighted average number of shares
    21,006,497       8,786,287  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    21,051,963       8,786,287  
      REVENUES — Operating revenues for fiscal 2008 were $66,689,000, an increase of $46,542,000 over fiscal 2007. Revenues increased primarily as a result of the increase in the size of our fleet, and the delay in the receipt of time charter earnings of approximately $3,232,000 that were not received during 2007 because of the M/V Free Jupiter’s casualty incident in September 2007.
      OPERATING EXPENSES — Vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, totaled $16,354,000 for fiscal 2008, as compared to $6,001,000 for fiscal 2007. This increase of $10,353,000 in vessel operating expenses reflects primarily the increase in the size of our fleet to nine vessels at the end of fiscal 2008 from five vessels at the end of fiscal 2007. These expenses in fiscal 2008 also include approximately $182,000 associated with two unscheduled repairs during fiscal 2008, causing expenses beyond normal operation and maintenance costs (i.e., main engine turbocharger of the M/V Free Envoy ; main engine of the M/V Free Impala ). As a result, the total daily vessel operating expenses per vessel owned, including the management fees paid to our affiliate, Free Bulkers, was $6,811 for fiscal 2008 and $5,702 for fiscal 2007, a net increase of $1,109, or 19.45%, for fiscal 2008.
      VOYAGE EXPENSES — Voyage expenses, which include bunkers, cargo expenses, port expenses, port agency fees, tugs, extra insurance and various expenses, were $527,000 for fiscal 2008 as compared to $267,000 for fiscal 2007. The increase in voyage expenses reflected primarily the shore crane hire cost for an amount of $53,000 and bunkers costs of $189,000 due to delivery and re-delivery operations during fiscal 2008.

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      DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION — For fiscal 2008, depreciation expense totaled $13,349,000 as compared to depreciation expense of $4,435,000 for fiscal 2007. The increase in depreciation expense resulted primarily from the increase in the number of our vessels from five to nine vessels during fiscal 2008. For fiscal 2008 amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs and amortization of financing costs total $1,141,000, an increase of $384,000 compared to $757,000 reported in fiscal 2007 primarily resulting from the financing costs related to the availability of the credit facilities secured for the purchase of the new vessels and the incurrence of costs for dry-docking and special survey for the M/V Free Envoy , the M/V Free Hero , and the M/V Free Goddess during fiscal 2008.
      MANAGEMENT FEES — Management fees for fiscal 2008 totaled $2,634,000 as compared to $875,000 for fiscal 2007. The increase resulted primarily from the larger number of vessels under management during fiscal 2008, from an additional fee of $300,000 paid to Free Bulkers as partial contribution for the refurbishment of our office space in December 2008 and from an increase in the annual fee from $500,000 to $1,200,000 commencing in October 2008 in connection with Free Bulkers undertaking to provide additional services to FreeSeas including execution and supervision of all of FreeSeas’ operations under the direction and supervision of the FreeSeas’ Board.
     Commencing on January 1, 2008, an annual fee of $500,000 was paid to Free Bulkers quarterly as compensation for services, including but not limited to, services related to our accounting and financial reporting obligations and implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control over financial reporting procedures, general and administrative operation, the purchase and sale of vessels, and negotiations with FreeSeas’ lenders. On October 1, 2008, in connection with Free Bulkers undertaking to provide additional services to FreeSeas, including execution and supervision of all of our operations under the direction and supervision of our Board, the annual fee of $500,000 was increased to $1,200,000. An additional fee of $300,000 was paid to Free Bulkers as partial contribution for the refurbishment of our office space. Management fees are paid to our affiliate, Free Bulkers, for the technical management of our vessels and for accounting services related to the vessels’ operations and our public financial reporting obligations. Pursuant to the management agreements related to each of our current vessels, we pay Free Bulkers a monthly management fee of $15,000 per vessel commencing from the date of the relevant purchase memorandum of agreement and ending two months after delivery of the vessel to its new owners. In addition, we reimburse at cost the travel and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free Bulkers, when Free Bulkers’ employees are required to attend our vessels at port, both prior to and after taking delivery. These agreements have no specified termination date. We anticipate that Free Bulkers would manage any additional vessels that we may acquire in the future on comparable terms. We believe that the management fees paid to Free Bulkers are comparable to those charged by unaffiliated management companies.
      COMMISSIONS AND GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES — For fiscal 2008 commissions paid totaled $3,383,000, as compared to $1,095,000 for fiscal 2007. These commissions represent commissions paid to Free Bulkers and other related and unrelated third parties. Commissions paid to Free Bulkers equal 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Free Bulkers has entered into a commercial sub-management agreement with Safbulk, an affiliate of FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders, pursuant to which Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post charter management services for our fleet. Free Bulkers has agreed to pay Safbulk a fee equal to 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels. The increase of $2,288,000 for fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 related directly to the increase of operating revenues in the respective periods. General and administrative expenses, which included, among other things, international safety code compliance expenses, travel expenses and communications expenses, totaled $2,756,000 in comparison with $2,111,000 for fiscal 2007. Our general and administrative expenses increased by $645,000 mainly due to managers and directors’ fees and expenses, which increased by $163,000, rent and utilities, which increased by $139,000, legal expenses which increased by $130,000, and investor relations expenses, which increased by $200,000.
      STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE — For fiscal 2008 stock compensation expenses totaled $107,000 as compared to $96,000 for fiscal 2007. Compensation costs reflect non-cash, equity based compensation of our executive officers.
      INTEREST AND FINANCE COSTS — For fiscal 2008 financing costs were $5,857,000 in comparison with $3,204,000 for the fiscal 2007. Our financing costs represent primarily the interest paid in connection with the bank loans for our vessels. The increase in financing costs resulted from financing costs incurred to secure the financing sources related to the acquisition of new vessels.

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      LOSS ON DEBT EXTINGUISHMENT — During fiscal 2008, we expensed the unamortized financing costs of $639,000 in comparison with a related expenses incurred for fiscal 2007 of $2,570,000. The $639,000 unamortized financing cost relates to the refinancing of the HSH Nordbank AG loan facility with a new credit facility from Credit Suisse.
      CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES — During fiscal 2007 we entered into a swap agreement with respect to the loan from HSH Nordbank AG, which swap converted this loan into a fixed rate loan. The interest rate swap did not qualify for hedge accounting; therefore, the “marked to market’’ fair value adjustment is recorded in the statement of income. We recorded an unrealized loss of $1,061,000 during fiscal 2008. On April 9, 2008 we entered into a novation for this swap agreement in connection with the refinancing of the loan from HSH Nordbank AG with a new credit facility from Credit Suisse.
      NET INCOME/(LOSS) — Net income for fiscal 2008 was $19,192,000 as compared to a net loss of $156,000 for fiscal 2007. The significant increase in our net income reflected primarily the increased revenues due to the increased number of vessels and due to the favorable charter rates environment prevailing during the first nine months of 2008.
Year ended December 31, 2007 (“fiscal 2007”) as compared to year ended December 31, 2006 (“fiscal 2006”)
Consolidated Statements of Income
     (All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share and per share data)
                 
    For the Year Ended     For the Year Ended  
    December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
OPERATING REVENUES
  $ 20,147     $ 11,727  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
Vessel operating expenses
    (6,001 )     (4,483 )
Voyage expenses
    (267 )     (689 )
Depreciation expenses
    (4,435 )     (4,479 )
Amortization of deferred charges
    (757 )     (442 )
Management fees to a related party
    (875 )     (540 )
Commissions
    (1,095 )     (799 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    (96 )     (651 )
General and administrative expenses
    (2,111 )     (1,925 )
Bad debt
    (118 )        
Gain on sale of vessel
    1,369          
 
           
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 5,761     $ (2,281 )
 
               
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Interest and finance costs
    (3,204 )     (1,004 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
    (2,570 )        
Change in derivatives fair value
    (749 )        
Interest income
    639       19  
Other
    (33 )     (58 )
 
           
Other income (expense)
  $ (5,917 )   $ (1,043 )
 
           
 
               
Net loss
  $ (156 )   $ (3,324 )
 
           
 
               
Basic loss per share
    (0.02 )     (0.53 )
Diluted loss per share
    (0.02 )     (0.53 )
Basic weighted average number of shares
    8,786,287       6,290,100  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    8,786,287       6,290,100  

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      REVENUES — Operating revenues for fiscal 2007 were $20,147,000, an increase of $8,420,000 over fiscal 2006. Revenues increased primarily as a result of the increase the size of our fleet and the improved time charter rates, despite the deferral of time charter earnings of approximately $3,232 that were not received during 2007 because of the M/V Free Jupiter’s casualty incident in September 2007.
      OPERATING EXPENSES — Vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, totaled $6,001,000 for fiscal 2007, as compared to $4,483,000 for fiscal 2006. This increase of $1,518,000 in vessel operating expenses reflects primarily the increase in the size of our fleet to five vessels at the end of fiscal 2007 from three vessels at the end of 2006. These expenses in 2007 also include approximately $230,000 associated with two unscheduled repairs during February 2007, causing expenses beyond normal operation and maintenance costs (i.e., main engine turbocharger of the M/V Free Envoy ; main generator of the M/V Free Destiny ) and $100,000 of insurance deductibles associated with the grounding casualty of the M/V Free Jupiter in September 2007 that were partially offset by reductions in certain operating expenses while the vessel was in dry-dock for repairs. Consequently, the total daily vessel operating expenses per vessel owned, including the management fees paid to our affiliate, Free Bulkers, was $5,702 for fiscal 2007, as compared to $4,587 for fiscal 2006, an increase of 24%.
      VOYAGE EXPENSES — Voyage expenses, which include bunkers, cargo expenses, port expenses, port agency fees, tugs, extra insurance and various expenses, were $267,000 for fiscal 2007, as compared to $689,000 for fiscal 2006. The decrease in voyage expenses reflected primarily the occurrence of only one twenty-five day voyage charter during fiscal 2007.
      DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION — For fiscal 2007, depreciation expense totaled $4,435,000, as compared to $4,479,000 for fiscal 2006. The slight decrease in depreciation expense resulted primarily from the change of the estimated useful life of the M/V Free Fighter to 30 years from 27 years, based on management’s re-evaluation of the useful life following the vessel’s regularly scheduled fifth special survey and docking, as well as the subsequent sale of the M/V Free Fighter in April 2007. For fiscal 2007, amortization of dry-dockings, special survey costs and amortization of financing costs totaled $757,000, an increase of $315,000 from the expense reported in fiscal 2006, reflecting primarily the financing costs related to the availability of the credit facilities secured for the purchase of the new vessels.
      MANAGEMENT FEES — Management fees for fiscal 2007 totaled $875,000, as compared to $540,000 for fiscal 2006. The increase resulted primarily from the greater number of vessels under management during fiscal 2007 and from the fees paid in connection with the potential acquisition of the new four vessels starting on the date of the memoranda of agreement. Management fees are paid to our affiliate, Free Bulkers, for the technical management of our vessels and for accounting services related to the vessels’ operations and our public financial reporting obligations. Pursuant to the management agreements related to each of our current vessels, we pay Free Bulkers a monthly management fee of $15,000 per vessel commencing from the date of the relevant purchase memorandum of agreement and ending two months after delivery of the vessel to its new owners. In addition, we reimburse at cost the travel and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free Bulkers, when Free Bulkers’ employees are required to attend our vessels at port, both prior to and after taking delivery. These agreements have no specified termination date. We anticipate that Free Bulkers would manage any additional vessels that we may acquire in the future on comparable terms. We believe that the management fees paid to Free Bulkers are comparable to those charged by unaffiliated management companies.
      COMMISSIONS AND GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES — For fiscal 2007, commissions paid totaled $1,095,000, as compared to $799,000 for fiscal 2006. These commissions represent commissions paid to Free Bulkers and unaffiliated third parties. Commissions paid to Free Bulkers equal 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Free Bulkers has entered into a commercial sub-management agreement with Safbulk, an affiliate of FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders, pursuant to which Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post charter management services for our fleet. Free Bulkers has agreed to pay Safbulk a fee equal to 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the employment of our vessels. The increase of $296,000 for fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006 relate directly to the increase of operating revenues in the respective periods. General and administrative expenses, which included, among other things, international safety code compliance expenses, travel expenses and communications expenses, totaled $2,111,000 for fiscal 2007, as compared to $1,925,000 for fiscal 2006. Our general and administrative expenses increased by $186,000 due to the incurrence of $448,891 of advisory fees to third parties in 2007, partly off-set by the reduction resulting from the departure of two of our executive officers in January 2007.

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      STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE — For fiscal 2007, stock-based compensation expense totaled $96,000, as compared to $651,000 for fiscal 2006. Compensation costs reflect non-cash, equity based compensation of our executive officers. The decrease is primarily a result of the departure of two of our executive officers in January 2007 and forfeitures of their stock options.
      INTEREST AND FINANCE COSTS — For fiscal 2007, financing costs were $3,204,000, an increase of $2,200,000 from the $1,004,000 for fiscal 2006. Our financing costs represent primarily the interest paid in connection with the bank loans for our vessels. The increase in financing costs resulted from financing costs incurred to secure the financing sources related to the acquisition of new vessels.
      LOSS ON DEBT EXTINGUISHMENT — During the last quarter of 2007, we expensed the unamortized financing costs related to repaid loans of $63,074,000 in accordance with their terms.
      CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES — During fiscal 2007, we entered into a swap agreement with respect to the loan from HSH Nordbank AG, which swap converted this loan into a fixed rate loan. The interest rate swap did not qualify for hedge accounting; therefore, the “marked to market’’ fair value adjustment is recorded in the statement of income. We recorded an unrealized loss of $749,000 during fiscal 2007. We entered into a novation for this swap agreement in connection with the refinancing of the loan from HSH Nordbank with a credit facility from Credit Suisse.
      NET (LOSS) — Net loss for fiscal 2007 was $156,000, as compared to net loss of $3,324,000 for fiscal 2006. The significant reduction in our net loss reflected primarily the increased revenues due to increased charter rates, recognition of a gain $1,369,000 from the sale of the M/V Free Fighter and somewhat decreased depreciation and amortization expense due to a change in the estimated useful live of the M/V Free Fighter . Additionally, there was a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $555,000 for fiscal 2007, as compared to the fiscal 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     We have historically financed our capital requirements from equity provided by our shareholders, operating cash flows and long-term borrowings. We have primarily used our funds for capital expenditures to acquire and maintain our fleet, comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements, make principal repayments on outstanding loan facilities, and payment of dividends. We expect to continue to rely upon operating cash flows, long-term borrowings, and the working capital available to us, as well as possible future equity financings, to fund our future operations and possible growth. In addition, to the extent that the options and warrants currently issued are subsequently exercised, the proceeds from those exercises would provide us with additional funds.
     If we do acquire additional vessels in the future, then we will rely on funds drawn from new credit facilities, our working capital, proceeds from possible future equity offerings, and revenues from operations. Because of the recent global economic downturn that has affected the international dry bulk industry we may not be able to obtain financing either from new credit facilities or the equity markets. Therefore, in the first quarter of 2009, our board of directors has suspended the payment of dividends, so as to retain cash from operations to fund our operations, to fund possible vessel acquisitions and to service our debt, depending on market conditions and opportunities. We believe that this suspension will enhance our future flexibility by permitting cash flow that would have been devoted to dividends to be used for opportunities that may arise in the current marketplace.
     On January 22, 2008, we entered into memoranda of agreement to purchase from affiliated parties the M/V Free Impala , a 1997-built secondhand Handysize vessel which was delivered on April 2, 2008, the M/V Free Knight , a 1998-built secondhand Handysize vessel which was delivered on March 19, 2008, for a total purchase price of $76.75 million and on March 10, 2008, the M/V Free Lady , a 2003-built secondhand Handymax vessel which was delivered on July 07, 2008, for a purchase price of $65.20 million. On August 7, 2008, we entered into a memorandum of agreement to purchase from an unaffiliated party the M/V Free Maverick , a 1998-built secondhand Handysize vessel which was delivered on September 1, 2008, for a purchase price of $39.60 million.

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     The dry bulk carriers we owned had an average age of 13.72 years as of the end of fiscal 2008. For financial statement purposes, we used an estimated useful life of 27 years for each vessel. However, economics, rather than a set number of years, determines the actual useful life of a vessel. As a vessel ages, the maintenance costs rise particularly with respect to the cost of surveys. So long as the revenue generated by the vessel sufficiently exceeds its maintenance costs, the vessel will remain in use. If the revenue generated or expected future revenue does not sufficiently exceed the maintenance costs, or if the maintenance costs exceed the revenue generated or expected future revenue, then the vessel owner usually sells the vessel for scrap.
Cash Flows
     Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $3,378,000 as of December 31, 2008, compared to $63,394,000 as of December 31, 2007. We consider highly liquid investments such as time deposits with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are primarily held in U.S dollars. The decrease was attributable to the acquisition of four additional newer built vessels in 2008: the Handysize vessels the M/V Free Knight on March 19, 2008 for the purchase price of $39,250,000, and the M/V Free Impala on April 2, 2008 for a purchase price of $37,500,000; the Handymax vessel the M/V Free Lady on July 7, 2008 for a purchase price of $65,200,000; and the Handysize vessel the M/V Free Maverick on September 1, 2008 for a purchase price of $39,600,000. These acquisitions were partly financed by bank debt and the remainder of the purchase prices were paid from our available cash on hand.
      OPERATING ACTIVITIES — Net cash from operating activities increased by $27,492,000, or 542.1%, to $32,563,000 during fiscal 2008, as compared to $5,071,000 during fiscal 2007. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in charter revenues and the increase in the number of vessels in 2008. Net cash from operating activities increased by $3,974,000, or 362.2%, to $5,071,000 during fiscal 2007, as compared to $1,097,000 during fiscal 2006. This increase reflected primarily the increase in charter revenues received in 2007.
      INVESTING ACTIVITIES — We used $182,539,000 of cash in investing activities during fiscal 2008 as compared to $86,979,000 used in investing activities during fiscal 2007. The increase was primarily a result of the purchases of the M/V Free Knight, the M/V Free Impala, the M/V Free Lady and the M/V Free Maverick . We used $86,979,000 of cash in investing activities during fiscal 2007 as compared to no cash used in investing activities during fiscal 2006. The increase was primarily a result of the deposits placed for the purchases of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter , and the anticipated purchases of two additional vessels that were subsequently cancelled, which was offset by the proceeds received from the sale of the M/V Free Fighter.
      FINANCING ACTIVITIES — Net cash from financing activities during fiscal 2008 was $89,960,000 and consists of $153,650,000 obtained from long-term loans to finance the acquisition of additional vessels, $13,157,000 in cash dividends paid on our common stock, and $49,600,000 of payments on bank loans. Net cash from financing activities during fiscal 2007 was $144,930,000, $104,743,000 from a long-term loan obtained to finance the acquisition of additional vessels, $95,153,000 in net proceeds from our public offering of common stock in 2007, and $14,000,000 of proceeds from a shareholder loan, which shareholder loan was repaid in full in 2007. Net cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2006 was $3,991,000, which primarily reflects payments of $8,250,000 of long-term debt offset by the proceeds of borrowings and the movement of a bank overdraft of $4,330,000.
Capital Requirements
     As discussed earlier, we acquired four additional newer built vessels in 2008: the Handysize vessels the M/V Free Knight on March 19, 2008 for the purchase price of $39,250,000, and the M/V Free Impala on April 2, 2008 for a purchase price of $37,500,000; the Handymax vessel the M/V Free Lady on July 7, 2008 for a purchase price of $65,200,000; and the Handysize vessel the M/V Free Maverick on September 1, 2008 for a purchase price of $39,600,000. These acquisitions were partly financed by bank debt and the remainder of the purchase prices were paid from our available cash on hand.

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     On May 1, 2007, we, through our wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into memoranda of agreement to acquire the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter . We took delivery of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter on July 3, 2007 and September 5, 2007, respectively.
     On August 20, 2007, we entered into a memorandum of agreement pursuant to which we agreed to purchase a secondhand dry bulk carrier, the M/V Free Goddess , from an unaffiliated third party for a purchase price of $25,200,000. We took delivery of the M/V Free Goddess in October 2007.
     The M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Jupiter were acquired for a total price of $72,250,000 from non-affiliated parties. The M/V Free Goddess was acquired for a total price of $25,200,000 from non-affiliated parties. The acquisition of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and the M/V Free Goddess were financed through a combination of bank debt available for this purpose, and a shareholder loan, and the remainder of the purchase prices were paid from our available cash on hand.
     For financial statement purposes, we use an estimated useful life of 27 years for each of our vessels, although during 2007 we changed the estimated useful life for the M/V Free Fighter to 30 years.. However, economics, rather than a set number of years, determines the actual useful life of a vessel. As a vessel ages, the maintenance costs rise particularly with respect to the cost of surveys. So long as the revenue generated by the vessel sufficiently exceeds its maintenance costs, the vessel will remain in use. If the revenue generated or expected future revenue does not sufficiently exceed the maintenance costs, or if the maintenance costs exceed the revenue generated or expected future revenue, then the vessel owner usually sells the vessel for scrap.
     The M/V Free Destiny , which is 26 years old, underwent its scheduled dry-dock and special survey in October/November 2007 and its next intermediate dry-docking is scheduled for the third quarter 2010. The M/V Free Envoy , which is 25 years old, completed its special survey dry-docking on June 30, 2008 and its next intermediate dry-docking is scheduled for 2011. If future dry-docking surveys do not require us to make extensive capital outlays to keep the vessels profitably operating, then the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy should continue in use by extending their estimated useful lives; otherwise, it is likely that they will be disposed of and replaced by newer built vessels. The M/V Free Fighter underwent her regularly scheduled fifth special survey and dry-docking in November and December 2006. Based on the fifth special survey and dry-docking, the estimated useful life of the M/V Free Fighter was changed to 30 years and was subsequently sold during the period ended June 30, 2007.
     Our business is capital intensive and our future success will depend on our ability to maintain a high-quality fleet through the timely acquisition of additional vessels and the possible sale of selected vessels. Such acquisitions will be principally subject to management’s expectation of future market conditions as well as our ability to acquire dry bulk carriers on favorable terms and secure partial financing at appropriate terms.
Long-Term Debt
     See “Item 4. Information on the Company — Loans for Vessels” for a summary of our long-term debt.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     As of December 31, 2008, we did not have off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
     The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008 and the effect such obligations and commitments are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:
                                         
    Payments due by period  
            Less than                     More than  
(in thousands)   Total     1 year     1-3 years     3-5 years     5 years  
Long-term debt
  $ 160,350     $ 26,700     $ 32,800     $ 49,100     $ 51,750  
Interest on variable-rate debt
    25,540       5,636       10,757       6,373       2,774  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total obligations
  $ 185,890     $ 32,336     $ 43,557     $ 55,473     $ 54,524  
 
                             
Critical Accounting Policies
     The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
     Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies that involve a high degree of judgment and the methods of their application.
      Impairment of long-lived assets. We evaluate the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events or changes in circumstances have occurred that would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, we review certain indicators of potential impairment, such as undiscounted projected operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. We determine undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel and compare it to the vessel carrying value. In the event that the undiscounted projected cash flows do not exceed the recorded amount, we would determine the fair value of the related asset and we would record a charge to operations calculated by comparing the asset’s carrying value to the estimated fair market value. We estimate fair market value primarily through the use of valuations performed on an individual vessel basis.
     During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we concluded that events occurred and circumstances had changed, which may indicate the existence of potential impairment of our long-lived assets. These indicators included a significant decline in our stock price, continued deterioration in the spot market, and the related impact of the current worldwide economic conditions on our expectation for future revenues. As a result, we performed an interim impairment assessment of long-lived assets. Unless these indicators improve, it is likely we will be required to perform an interim impairment analysis in future quarters.
     The interim testing was a review of the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel compared to the carrying value. The significant factors and assumptions we used in our undiscounted projected net operating cash flow analysis included: earnings, depreciation, dry-docking costs, and average daily operating expenses of $4,100 with an increase factor of 2.5% each year. Earnings assumptions were based on time charter rates, spot market rates, FFA rates through 2012 and 10 years of historical charter rates, adjusting for the current economic assumptions. The assumed charter rates ranged from $8,000 to $14,900 and $23,000 for Handysize and Handymax vessels, respectively. Our assessment concluded that step two of the impairment analysis was not required and no impairment of vessels existed as of December 31, 2008, as the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows exceeded the carrying value. A material impairment charge would occur for certain vessels if the forecasted charter rates were to range from $6,000 to $8,000 until 2012 and were less than $14,900 from 2013 onwards until the remaining lives of the vessels.
     Although we believe our underlying assumptions supporting this assessment are reasonable, if charter rate trends and the length of the current market downturn vary significantly from our forecasts, we may be required to perform step two of the impairment analysis in the future. Therefore, there can be no assurances that we would not have material impairment charges in the future.

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      Depreciation. We record the value of our vessels at their cost (which includes acquisition costs directly attributable to the vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage) less accumulated depreciation. We depreciate each of our vessels on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which during fiscal 2007 was estimated to be 27 years from date of initial delivery from the shipyard for all of our vessels. We believe that a 27-year depreciable life is consistent with that of other shipping companies. During 2007, we changed the estimated useful life for the M/V Free Fighter to 30 years. Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. Furthermore, we estimate the residual values of our vessels to be $250 per lightweight ton as of December 31, 2008, which we believe is common in the shipping industry. An increase in the useful life of the vessel or in the residual value would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge and extending it into later periods. A decrease in the useful life of the vessel or in the residual value would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of the factors affecting the actual useful lives of our vessels. However, when regulations place limitations on the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, the vessel’s useful life is adjusted to end at the date such regulations become effective.
      Deferred dry-dock and special survey costs. Our vessels are required to be dry-docked approximately twice in any 60-month period for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are operating. The vessels are required to undergo special surveys every 60 months that occasionally coincide with dry-docking due dates, in which case the procedures are combined in a cost-efficient manner. We follow the deferral method of accounting for special survey and dry-docking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over the period through the date the next dry-docking or special survey becomes due. If a special survey or dry-docking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining unamortized balances are immediately written off.
     Costs capitalized as part of the dry-dock include all work required by the vessel’s classification societies, which may consist of actual costs incurred at the dry-dock yard, including but not limited to, dry-dock dues and general services for vessel preparation, coating of water ballast tanks, cargo holds, steelworks, piping works and valves, machinery work and electrical work.
     All work that may be carried out during dry-dock time for routine maintenance according to our planned maintenance program and not required by the vessel’s classification societies are not capitalized but expensed as incurred. Unamortized dry-docking costs of vessels that are sold are written off and included in the calculation of resulting gain or loss in the year of the vessel’s sale.
      Accounting for revenues and expenses. Revenues and expenses resulting from each time charter are accounted for on an accrual basis. Time charter revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the rental periods of such signed charter agreements, as service is performed, except for loss generating time charters, in which case the loss is recognized in the period when such loss is determined. Time charter revenues received in advance are recorded as a liability until charter service is rendered.
     Vessel operating expenses are accounted for on an incurred basis. Certain vessel operating expenses payable by us are estimated and accrued at period end.
     We generally enter into profit-sharing arrangements with charterers, whereby we may receive additional income equal to an agreed upon percentage of net earnings earned by the charterer, where those earnings are over the base rate of hire, to be settled periodically, during the term of the charter agreement. Revenues generated from profit-sharing arrangements are recognized based on the amounts settled for a respective period.
      Insurance claims. Insurance claims comprise claims submitted and/or claims in the process of compilation or submission (claims pending) relating to hull and machinery or protection and indemnity insurance coverage. The insurance claim recoveries receivable are recorded, net of any deductible amounts, at the time when the fixed asset suffers the insured damages and the damage is quantified by the insurance adjuster’s preliminary report or when crew medical expenses are incurred and management believes that recovery of an insurance claim is probable. The non-recoverable amounts are classified as operating expenses in our statement of operations. Probability of recovery of a receivable is determined on the basis of the nature of the loss or damage covered by the policy, the history of recoverability of such claims in the past and the receipt of the adjuster’s preliminary report on the quantification of the loss. We pay the vendors involved in remedying the insured damage, submit claim documentation and upon collection offset the receivable. The classification of insurance claims (if any) into current and non-current assets is based on management’s expectations as to their collection dates.

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      Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157 “Fair Value Measurement.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet released financial statements for that fiscal year, including financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. The FASB has issued FASB staff position (“FSP”) No. 157-2 “The Effective Date of FASB Statement 157” which confirms the partial deferral of the effective date of SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” for one year for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 should be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied except for certain cases where it should be applied retrospectively. The adoption of this Accounting Standard is not expected to have a material effect on own consolidated financial statements. This statement will be effective for U.S. companies for fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities and for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2009 for non-financial assets and liabilities.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 permits the entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. This Statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the Board’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements.” We have elected not to adopt this statement prior to the required date and do not expect the adoption to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) “Business Combinations,” which amends principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also amends guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) will be effective for any business combinations commenced after January 1, 2009. Accordingly, any business combinations we engage in will be recorded and disclosed following existing U.S. GAAP until December 31, 2008.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statement-amendments of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be recharacterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of equity. The Statement also establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS No. 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008, which corresponds to our year beginning January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the expected impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 on our consolidated financial statements.
     In January 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This Statement supersedes SFAS No. 121 “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,” and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30 “Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions,” for the disposal of a segment of a business (as previously defined in that Opinion). This Statement also amends ARB No. 51 “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to eliminate the exception to consolidation for a subsidiary for which control is likely to be temporary.

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     In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why and entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. This statement encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We are currently evaluating the expected impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 161 on our consolidated financial statements.
     In April 2008, FASB issued FASB FSP No. 142-3 “Determination of the useful life of intangible assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (R), “Business Combinations,” and other U.S. GAAP. This FSP will be effective for FreeSeas for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of FSP No. 142-3 is not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of FreeSeas.
     In May 2008, the issued SFAS No. 162 “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of SFAS No. 162 is not expected to have material effect on the consolidated financial statements of FreeSeas.
     In October 2008, the FSP No. 157-3, which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that asset is not active. This FSP applies to financial assets within the scope of accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements in accordance with SFAS No. 157. The FSP shall be effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. Revisions resulting from a change in the valuation technique or its application shall be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate (“FASB Statement No. 154 “Accounting changes and Error Corrections,” paragraph 19). The disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 154 for a change in accounting estimate are not required for revisions resulting from a change in valuation technique or its application. The application of FSP No. 157-3 does not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of FreeSeas.

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ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. Directors and Senior Management
     The following sets forth the names of the members of our Board of Directors and our senior management. Generally, each member of the Board of Directors serves for a three-year term. Additionally, the directors are divided among three classes, so the term of office of a certain number of directors expires each year. Consequently, the number of directors who stand for re-election each year may vary. Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the Board of Directors.
                 
Name   Age   Position   Director Class
Ion G. Varouxakis
    38     Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President   C
Dimitrios K. Filippas
    31     Interim Chief Financial Officer  
Kostas Koutsoubelis
    54     Director, Vice President and Treasurer   A
Alexis Varouxakis
    32     Secretary  
Didier Salomon
    63     Director   A
Focko H. Nauta
    51     Director   B
Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos
    48     Director   C
      Ion G. Varouxakis is one of our founders and is the Chairman of our Board of Directors. He also serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Prior to forming FreeSeas, Mr. Varouxakis co-founded Free Bulkers in 2003. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Varouxakis was a managing director of Free Ships S.A., a ship management company, and Free Holdings S.A., a dry bulk ship operating company. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Varouxakis was a director of Vernicos Maritime, a ship management company managing a fleet of dry bulk carriers. Mr. Varouxakis holds a candidature degree in law from the Catholic University of Saint Louis in Brussels and a bachelor of science degree in economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science. Mr. Varouxakis is an officer of the reserves of the Hellenic Army. Mr. Varouxakis is the brother of Alexis Varouxakis, our Secretary.
      Dimitrios K. Filippas became our interim Chief Financial Officer in December 2008. Mr. Filippas joined us in July 2007, as the assistant to our Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining FreeSeas, from February 2006 to June 2007, he was a financial accountant at Top Ships, Inc., a NASDAQ-listed company. From January 2004 to January 2006, Mr. Filippas was employed as a financial accountant at Roswell Navigation Corp., a private ship management company. Mr. Filippas holds a BSc in Banking and International Finance from Cass Business School and a Masters in Shipping Business from London Guildhall University.
      Kostas Koutsoubelis joined our Board of Directors in 2007 and serves as our Vice President and Treasurer. In addition, Mr. Koutsoubelis is the group financial director of the Restis Group of Companies and also the chairman of Golden Energy Marine Corp. Furthermore, he is a member of the board of directors in First Business Bank, South African Marine Corp. S.A. and Swissmarine Corporation Ltd. Before joining the Restis Group, he served as head of shipping of Credit Lyonnais Greece. After graduating from St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, he held various positions in Mobil Oil Hellas S.A. and after his departure he joined International Reefer Services, S.A., a major shipping company, as financial director. In the past he has also served as director of Egnatia Securities S.A., a stock exchange company, and Egnatia Mutual Fund S.A. He is a governor in the Propeller Club Port of Piraeus and member of the Board of the Association of Banking and Financial Executives of Hellenic Shipping.
      Alexis Varouxakis is our Secretary. Mr. Varouxakis holds a bachelor in science degree in economics from City University, London, and a master in arts degree in art management from City University, London. From 2001 to 2004, he was involved in the entertainment industry and produced a number of feature films, award winning short movies, and television commercials. Between 2002 and 2004, Mr. Varouxakis was a member of the board of directors of the New Producers Alliance, UK’s national membership and training organization for producers and filmmakers. From 2005 to 2006, he was general manager of Aello MCPY, a company specializing in the luxury yacht charter business. In 2007, he joined Free Bulkers S.A. as assistant operations manager. Mr. Varouxakis is the brother of Ion Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president.

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      Didier Salomon joined the board in 2008. He has spent fourteen years as head of global shipping at BNP Paribas. Prior to that, he held similar positions at Banque Louis-Dreyfus, Banque Bruxelles Lambert and Credit Naval. Mr. Salomon holds a diploma in political science (Sciences Po Paris), a degree in law (Paris Assas) and a post graduate diploma in banking (Centre d’Etudes Superieures de Banque). For many years he has been a lecturer on the economy and capital markets at the Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers in Paris.
      Focko H. Nauta has been one our directors since 2005. Since September 2000, he has also been a director of FinShip SA, a ship financing company. He assisted us in arranging debt financing with Hollandsche-Bank Unie N.V. From 1997 through 1999, Mr. Nauta served as a managing director of Van Ommeren Shipbroking, a London-based ship brokering company. Prior to 1997, he was a general manager of a Fortis Bank branch. Mr. Nauta holds a degree in law from Leiden University in the Netherlands.
      Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos joined our Board of Directors in 2007. In addition, he is the head of shipping and corporate banking of Proton Bank, a Greek private bank, where he has served since April 2004. From January 1997 to March 2004, he served as deputy head of the Greek shipping desk of BNP Paribas and before that for four years as senior officer of the shipping department of Credit Lyonnais Greece. From 1990 to 1993, he was working as chief accountant in Ionia Management, a Greek shipping company. Mr. Panagiotopoulos also serves on the Board of Directors of Seanergy Maritime Holdings Corp., a NASDAQ-listed company in the dry bulk industry. He holds a degree in economics from Athens University and a masters of science in shipping, trade and finance from City University of London. He served his obligatory military duty as an officer of the Greek Special Forces and today is a captain of the reserves of Hellenic Army.
     Messrs. Ion and Alexis Varouxakis are brothers. There are no other family relationships among our directors and executive officers.
B. Compensation
     The total gross compensation paid in 2008 to our executive officers and directors as a group was $377,722 Commencing October 1, 2008, in connection with the execution of our amended and restated services agreement with Free Bulkers, our executive officers received salaried compensation from Free Bulkers, which receives a monthly management fee from us to provide overall executive and commercial management of its affairs. See “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.”
Board Practices
     The term of our Class A directors expires in 2009, the term of our Class B directors expires in 2010 and the term of our Class C directors expires in 2011. Mr. Nauta was appointed to the Board of Directors on December 16, 2005. Each of Messrs. Koutsoubelis and Panagiotopoulos were elected to the Board on January 5, 2007. Mr. Salomon was appointed to the Board of Directors on October 31, 2008.
     There are no agreements between us and any director that provide for benefits upon termination or retirement.
     We have established an Audit Committee comprising three board members who will be responsible for reviewing our accounting controls and recommending to the Board of Directors the engagement of our outside auditors. Each member is an independent director. The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Nauta, Salomon and Panagiotopoulos.

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     We have established a Compensation Committee comprising of three members, which are responsible for establishing executive officers’ compensation and benefits. The members of the Compensation Committee are Messrs. Salomon, Nauta and Panagiotopoulos.
Employees
     We currently have no employees. Free Bulkers, our ship manager, is responsible for employing all of the executive officers and staff to execute and supervise our operations based on the strategy devised by the board of directors and subject to the approval of our board of directors and for recruiting, and employing, either directly or through a crewing agent, the senior officers and all other crew members for our vessels.
E. Share Ownership
     The following table sets out certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the date of filing this report by each of our officers and directors, all of our officers and directors as a group, and each person or group of affiliated persons who is currently known to us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the shares of our common stock.
     Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of beneficially owned by them.
                 
            Percentage of  
    Number of Shares     Shares of Common  
    of Common Stock     Stock Beneficially  
Name   Beneficially Owned     Owned (1)  
Ion G. Varouxakis
    2,314,697 (2)     10.9 %
Dimitrios K. Filippas
            *  
Focko H. Nauta
    15,000 (3)     *  
Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos
    15,000 (3)     *  
Kostas Koutsoubelis
    15,000 (3)     *  
Didier Salomon
               
Alexis Varouxakis
    21,000 (3)     *  
All directors and executive officers as a group (seven persons)
    2,504,697 (4)     11.8 %
 
    * Less than 1%.
 
(1)   For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares of common stock held by each person named above, any shares that the named person has the right to acquire within 60 days under warrants or options are deemed to be outstanding for that person, but are not deemed to be outstanding when computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
 
(2)   Reflects 2,314,697 shares owned by The Mida’s Touch S.A., a Marshall Islands corporation wholly owned by Mr. Varouxakis; Does not include 40,000 shares owned by V Estates S.A., which is controlled by Mr. Varouxakis’ father, and 30,600 shares owned by Mr. Varouxakis’ mother, as to which shares he disclaims beneficial ownership.
 
(3)   Reflects 6,000 shares owned by Edifice Holding, S.A. a Marshall Islands corporation wholly owned by Mr. Alexis Varouxakis and 5,000 shares underlying fully vested options.
 
(4)   Includes an aggregate of 125,000 shares underlying fully vested options.
Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
     Our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan was implemented for the purpose of furthering our long-term stability, continuing growth and financial success by retaining and attracting key employees, officers and directors through the use of stock incentives. Our shareholders approved the plan on December 19, 2006. Awards may be granted under the plan in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, restricted stock units and performance shares. Pursuant to the plan, we have reserved 1,500,000 shares of our common stock for awards.

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     All of our officers, directors and executive, managerial, administrative and professional employees are eligible to receive awards under the plan. Our Board of Directors has the power and complete discretion, as provided in the plan, to select which persons will receive awards and to determine for each such person the terms, conditions and nature of the award, and the number of shares to be allocated to each individual as part of each award.
Employment of Our Executive Officers
     In 2005, we had entered into an employment agreement with Ion G. Varouxakis. The agreement was for an initial term of three years, with additional two-year renewal terms so long as we do not give notice of termination at least 30 days before the expiration of the current term. Mr. Varouxakis’ salary was subject to increases as may be approved by our Board of Directors and he was entitled to receive performance or merit bonuses as determined from time to time by our board or a committee of the board and the reimbursement of expenses and other employee benefits as may be implemented. Effective October 1, 2008, in connection with the execution of an amended and restated services agreement with Free Bulkers, Mr. Varouxakis’ employment agreement was terminated by mutual consent of the parties and all service of Mr. Varouxakis and our chief financial officer are provided to us under the amended services agreement with Free Bulkers.
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. Major Shareholders
     The following table sets out certain information with respect to each person or group of affiliated persons who is currently known to us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the shares of our common stock as of the date of filing of this annual report.
                 
            Percentage of  
    Number of Shares of     Shares of Common  
    Common Stock     Stock Beneficially  
Name   Beneficially Owned     Owned (1)  
Ion G. Varouxakis
    2,314,697 (2)     10.9 %
FS Holdings Limited
    3,240,653 (3)     15.3 %
 
(1)   For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares of common stock held by each person named above, any shares that the named person has the right to acquire within 60 days under warrants or options are deemed to be outstanding for that person, but are not deemed to be outstanding when computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
 
(2)   Reflects 2,314,697 shares owned by The Mida’s Touch S.A., a Marshall Islands corporation wholly owned by Mr. Varouxakis; Does not include 40,000 shares owned by V Estates S.A., which is controlled by Mr. Varouxakis’ father, and 30,600 shares owned by Mr. Varouxakis’ mother, as to which shares he disclaims beneficial ownership.
 
(3)   Reflects 2,808,782 shares owned by FS Holdings Limited, a Marshall Islands corporation, and 431,811 shares owned by Benbay Limited, a Republic of Cyprus corporation, each of which is controlled by the Restis Family.
     All shares owned by the shareholders listed in the table above have the same voting rights as other shares of our common stock.
     To the best of our knowledge, except as disclosed in the table above, we are not owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by another corporation or by any foreign government.
     To the best of our knowledge, there are no agreements in place that could result in a change of control of us.

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     As of April 6, 2009, 15,977,250 shares of our common stock, or 75.5%, were held of record by four persons with U.S. addresses of record, including (i) 2,078,223 shares beneficially owned by one of our executive officers whose shares are held in an account in the United States, and (ii) 15,976,450 shares owned of record is CEDE & Co., a nominee of The Depository Trust Company. We believe that the shares held by CEDE & Co., as nominiee, include shares of common stock beneficially owned by both holders in and outside the United States.
B. Related Party Transactions
     Each of our vessel-owning subsidiaries has entered into a management contract with Free Bulkers, a company owned and operated by Mr. Varouxakis. Pursuant to the management contracts, Free Bulkers is responsible for all aspects of technical management and maintenance for each of the vessels. Each agreement calls for a monthly technical management fee of $15,000 (based on $1.30 per Euro). FreeSeas also pays Free Bulkers a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight or hire from the employment of FreeSeas’ vessels and a 1% commission to be paid to Free Bulkers on the gross purchase price of any new vessels acquired or the gross sales price of any vessels sold by FreeSeas with the assistance of Free Bulkers. FreeSeas also reimburses, at cost, the travel and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free Bulkers to its staff, when they are required to attend FreeSeas’ vessels at port. FreeSeas believes that it pays Free Bulkers industry standard fees for these services.
     Free Bulkers has entered into a commercial sub-management agreement with Safbulk, an affiliate of FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders. Safbulk and FS Holdings Limited are controlled by the Restis family. Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post-charter management services for our fleet, including obtaining and negotiating vessel employment and related services, freight calculations, correspondence with charterers, and employment of charter brokers. Free Bulkers has agreed to pay to Safbulk the 1.25% fee on hire or freight to be received from us for our vessels chartered through Safbulk, except for the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Maverick where the fee is 0.625%, commencing with the charters secured by it for the M/V Free Envoy and the M/V Free Destiny in March 2007. This agreement is for an initial one-year term and renews automatically until terminated by either party, with or without cause, upon one month’s notice.
     On October 1, 2008, we entered into an amended and restated services agreement with Free Bulkers pursuant to which the annual fee of $500,000 was increased to $1,200,000. An additional fee of $300,000 was paid to Free Bulkers as partial contribution for the refurbishment of our offices. Under the amended service agreement, Free Bulkers is responsible for executing and supervising all of our operations based on the strategy devised by the board of directors and subject to the approval of our board of directors. Free Bulkers is responsible, among other things, for with general administrative, office and support services necessary for our operations and our fleet, including technical and clerical personnel, communication, accounting, and data processing services; advising our board of directors when opportunities arise to purchase, including through newbuildings, or to sell any vessels; and negotiating all borrowings, deposits and lending arrangements for us. The agreement is for an initial term of 10 years but may be terminated by either party upon written notice in certain circumstances. If the agreement is terminated by Free Bulkers upon a “change in control” as defined in the agreement, Free Bulker is entitled to a termination fee equal to: (i) the total aggregate of the rental fee due for the Company’s office from the date of such termination to the end of the term of the agreement; plus (ii) 25 multiplied by the sum of (a) the annualized aggregate ship management fees to which the Free Bulkers would be entitled under the ship management agreements, based on the monthly ship management fees in effect on the date of termination, and (b) the annualized management fee to which the Free Bulkers would be entitled under the agreement, based on the monthly management fee in effect on the date of termination; plus (iii) 25 multiplied by the average of the bonuses previously paid to the Free Bulkers under the agreement (with the dollar value of any bonus paid in shares or other securities of the Company based on the aggregate fair market value of such shares or securities on the date such bonus was awarded).
     The expenses related to the technical management fee and the services from Free Bulkers under the amended and restated services agreement are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations as “Management and Other Fees to a Related Party.” The total amounts paid for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $2,634,000, $875,000 and $540,000, respectively. The balance due from or (to) related party as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $1,622,000 and $1,037, 000, respectively. Amounts paid to related parties for office space during the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008 were $ 210 (Euro 139) and for the same periods in 2007 and 2006 the amounts were $67 (Euro 48), and $ nil respectively.

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     Prior to entering into the amended services agreement, Free Bulkers provided us with our office space at no rental cost to us until February 2007. In February 2007, and in conjunction with moving into new office space, we entered into an agreement with Free Bulkers pursuant to which we agreed to pay Free Bulkers one-half of the rents due from Free Bulkers to the lessor of our current office space commencing on January 1, 2007. During 2007, the amount paid under that agreement totaled approximately $67,000 ( 48,200 based on the exchange rate of $1.39 to 1.00). Beginning on January 1, 2008 and in conjunction with a further expansion of our office space, we agreed to pay Free Bulkers one half of the monthly rent of $15,525 ( 9,703 based on the exchange rate of $1.60 to 1.00) plus one half of the apportioned common expenses charged by the lessor. Reimbursement of rental and common expenses continue on the same basis under our amended services agreement with Free Bulkers.
     In September 2007, we entered into an additional agreement with Free Bulkers pursuant to which Free Bulkers provided us services related to our accounting and financial reporting obligations, including our internal controls assessment and reporting obligations. Free Bulkers’ fee for the foregoing services for 2007 was $300,000, payable quarterly, and the fee was increased to $500,000 per year for 2008 through the date of the amended services agreement in order to cover increased costs for staff, installation of a new accounting software and our internal controls reporting requirements. This agreement was for an initial term of one year and has been amended and superseded by the amended service agreement.
     On May 7, 2007, FS Holdings Limited, agreed to loan us up to $14,000,000 pursuant to an unsecured promissory note for the purpose of financing the acquisition of four new vessels. The loan was fully drawn as of June 2007. The note accrued interest on the then-outstanding principal balance at the annual rate of 12.0%, payable upon maturity of the loan. The loan was due at the earlier of (i) May 7, 2009, (ii) the date of a “Capital Event,” which is defined as any event in which we raise gross proceeds of not less than $40,000,000 in an offering of our common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our equity securities or (iii) the date of acceleration due to a default of the amounts due under the note. The loan was prepayable by us, upon 30 days’ prior written notice to FS Holdings Limited, in whole or in part, in increments of not less than $500,000. In connection with this loan, we agreed to issue to FS Holdings Limited, for every $1,000,000 (or pro rata portion thereof) drawn under the loan, warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. We issued warrants to acquire a total of 700,000 shares of our common stock, and FS Holdings Limited exercised these warrants in full on November 14, 2007. We used a portion of the net proceeds of the October 2007 offering to repay all the amounts outstanding under this loan.
     During 2007, we had outstanding two loans from our principal shareholders. These loans were made in August and September 2004 in connection with the purchases of the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy , respectively. The loans had principal balances at origination of $1,579,447 and $2,554,737, respectively, and were interest-free. In April 2005 and October 2005, the loans were modified to provide for a repayment schedule for each loan of eight equal quarterly installments of $125,000 each in 2006 and 2007, with balloon payments of the balance due on each loan on January 1, 2008. Additionally, the amended terms provide that the loans will become immediately due and payable in the event that we raise additional capital of at least $12,500,000. On January 5, 2007, the shareholder loans due to one of our corporate shareholders were sold to The Mida’s Touch, a corporation controlled by Mr. Varouxakis, for the principal amount outstanding. The Mida’s Touch subsequently sold a portion of such loans to FS Holdings Limited. In November 2007, we used a portion of the net proceeds of the October 2007 offering to repay all the amounts outstanding under these loans.
     In January 2007, V Capital S.A., a Marshall Islands corporation wholly owned by Ion G. Varouxakis, purchased from the two other co-founding shareholders an aggregate of 2,812,250 shares of our common stock for cash at a price of $3.268 per share and pre-existing promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,308,500 executed by us for consideration equal to the principal amount of the notes. Simultaneously V Capital S.A. sold 70,600 shares to Mr. Varouxakis’ family members and 2,108,782 shares to FS Holdings Limited. V Capital S.A. also sold 305,921 shares to an institutional investor and sold 327,197 shares to The Mida’s Touch S.A., another Marshall Islands corporation wholly owned by Mr. Varouxakis. All of these sales were for cash at $3.268 per share. In addition, V Capital S.A. transferred $1,108,500 of the principal amount of the shareholder loans to FS Holdings Limited for consideration equal to the principal amount transferred.

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     We obtained a loan from FBB in the aggregate amount of $26,250,000 to partially finance the acquisition of the M/V Free Impala , which as of December 31, 2008 has an outstanding balance of $24,750,000. FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders, is also a principal shareholder of FBB.
     Mr. Constantinos Varouxakis, the brother of Mr. Ion Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president, is associated with a ship-brokering company. Free Bulkers and Safbulk use such brokering company, from time to time, as one of the shipping brokers for our fleet. This shipping brokerage firm received commissions of approximately $112,000 during the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008, which represents 3.4%, respectively, of the $3.3 million of total commissions paid in the same period. This compares to $114,000 of commissions paid to this firm during the same period in 2007 which represent 10.40% of the $1,095,000 of total commissions paid in the same period. During the twelve month period ended December 31, 2006 the total commissions paid to this firm were $nil.
C. Interest of Experts and Counsel
     Not applicable.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
     Please see “Item 18. Financial Statements” for a list of the financial statements filed as part of this annual report.
B. Significant Changes
     Not applicable.
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
A. Offer and Listing Details
     Not applicable.
B. Plan of Distribution
     Not applicable.
C. Markets
     Our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants began trading on The NASDAQ Global Market on November 8, 2007 under the trading symbols FREE, FREEW and FREEZ, respectively. Prior to that time, the Company’s common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants were traded on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbols FREE, FREEW and FREEZ, respectively.

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     The closing high and low sales prices of our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants as reported by The NASDAQ Stock Market, for the quarters and months indicated, are as follows:
                                                 
For the Years Ended:   Common Stock     Class W Warrants     Class Z Warrants  
    High     Low     High     Low     High     Low  
December 31, 2007
  $ 10.24     $ 2.76     $ 5.14     $ 0.25     $ 5.20     $ 0.48  
December 31, 2008
    7.97       0.90       3.05       0.02       3.35       0.05  
                                                 
For the Quarters Ended:   Common Stock     Class W Warrants     Class Z Warrants  
    High     Low     High     Low     High     Low  
March 31, 2007
  $ 5.15     $ 2.76     $ 1.29     $ 0.25     $ 1.15     $ 0.48  
June 30, 2007
    7.63       4.55       2.65       0.81       2.76       1.00  
September 30, 2007
    9.35       6.77       3.30       1.82       3.35       2.10  
December 31, 2007
    10.24       5.12       5.14       1.68       5.20       1.73  
March 31, 2008
    6.09       4.49       2.45       1.06       2.45       1.40  
June 30, 2008
    7.97       5.90       3.05       1.85       3.35       1.85  
September 30, 2008
    7.07       3.95       2.24       0.97       2.65       1.25  
December 31, 2008
    4.01       0.90       1.15       0.02       1.46       0.05  
March 31, 2009
    1.88       0.54       0.24       0.04       0.33       0.08  
                                                 
For the Months Ended:   Common Stock     Class W Warrants     Class Z Warrants  
    High     Low     High     Low     High     Low  
October 31, 2008
  $ 4.01     $ 1.99     $ 1.15     $ 0.24     $ 1.46     $ 0.25  
November 30, 2008
    2.50       0.90       0.24       0.02       0.50       0.05  
December 31, 2008
    2.02       1.11       0.18       0.03       0.29       0.12  
January 31, 2009
    1.88       1.28       0.24       0.10       0.33       0.16  
February 28, 2009
    1.67       1.21       0.14       0.09       0.21       0.16  
March 31, 2009
    1.48       0.54       0.15       0.04       0.15       0.08  
D. Selling Shareholders
     Not applicable.
E. Dilution
     Not applicable.
F. Expenses of the Issue
     Not applicable.
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A. Share Capital
     Not applicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation
     The information required herein was provided in the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-145203) previously filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
     One million shares of our preferred stock have been designated Series A Participating Preferred Stock in connection with our adoption of a shareholder rights plan as described below under “—Shareholder Rights Plan.”

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Shareholder Rights Plan
      General
     Each share of our common stock includes a right that entitles the holder to purchase from us a unit consisting of one-thousandth of a share of our Series A participating preferred stock at a purchase price of $18.00 per unit, subject to specified adjustments. The rights are issued pursuant to a rights agreement between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent. Until a right is exercised, the holder of a right will have no rights to vote or receive dividends or any other shareholder rights.
     The rights may have anti-takeover effects. The rights will cause substantial dilution to any person or group that attempts to acquire us without the approval of our board of directors. As a result, the overall effect of the rights may be to render more difficult or discourage any attempt to acquire us. Because our board of directors can approve a redemption of the rights or a permitted offer, the rights should not interfere with a merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors.
     We have summarized the material terms and conditions of the rights agreement and the rights below. For a complete description of the rights, we encourage you to read the rights agreement, which we have filed as an exhibit to this annual report.
      Detachment of the Rights
     The rights are attached to all certificates representing our outstanding common stock and will attach to all common stock certificates we issue prior to the rights distribution date that we describe below. The rights are not exercisable until after the rights distribution date and will expire at the close of business on the tenth anniversary date of the adoption of the rights plan, unless we redeem or exchange them earlier as described below. The rights will separate from the common stock and a rights distribution date will occur, subject to specified exceptions, on the earlier of the following two dates:
     •     10 days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons or an “acquiring person” has acquired or obtained the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock; or
     •     10 business days following the start of a tender or exchange offer that would result, if closed, in a person becoming an “acquiring person.”
     Existing shareholders and their affiliates are excluded from the definition of “acquiring person” for purposes of the rights, and therefore their ownership or future share acquisitions cannot trigger the rights. Specified “inadvertent” owners that would otherwise become an acquiring person, including those who would have this designation as a result of repurchases of common stock by us, will not become acquiring persons as a result of those transactions.
     Our board of directors may defer the rights distribution date in some circumstances, and some inadvertent acquisitions will not result in a person becoming an acquiring person if the person promptly divests itself of a sufficient number of shares of common stock.
     Until the rights distribution date:
     •     our common stock certificates will evidence the rights, and the rights will be transferable only with those certificates; and
     •     any new shares of common stock will be issued with rights and new certificates will contain a notation incorporating the rights agreement by reference.

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     As soon as practicable after the rights distribution date, the rights agent will mail certificates representing the rights to holders of record of common stock at the close of business on that date. After the rights distribution date, only separate rights certificates will represent the rights.
     We will not issue rights with any shares of common stock we issue after the rights distribution date, except as our board of directors may otherwise determine.
      Flip-In Event
     A “flip-in event” will occur under the rights agreement when a person becomes an acquiring person. If a flip-in event occurs and we do not redeem the rights as described under the heading "—Redemption of Rights” below, each right, other than any right that has become void, as described below, will become exercisable at the time it is no longer redeemable for the number of shares of common stock, or, in some cases, cash, property or other of our securities, having a current market price equal to two times the exercise price of such right.
     If a flip-in event occurs, all rights that then are, or in some circumstances that were, beneficially owned by or transferred to an acquiring person or specified related parties will become void in the circumstances the rights agreement specifies.
      Flip-Over Event
     A “flip-over event” will occur under the rights agreement when, at any time after a person has become an acquiring person:
    we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction; or
 
    50% or more of our assets, cash flows or earning power is sold or transferred.
     If a flip-over event occurs, each holder of a right, other than any right that has become void as we describe under the heading “—Flip-In Event” above, will have the right to receive the number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a current market price equal to two times the exercise price of such right.
      Antidilution
     The number of outstanding rights associated with our common stock is subject to adjustment for any stock split, stock dividend or subdivision, combination or reclassification of our common stock occurring prior to the rights distribution date. With some exceptions, the rights agreement does not require us to adjust the exercise price of the rights until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the exercise price. It also does not require us to issue fractional shares of our preferred stock that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share, and, instead we may make a cash adjustment based on the market price of the common stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise. The rights agreement reserves us the right to require, prior to the occurrence of any flip-in event or flip-over event that, on any exercise of rights, that a number of rights must be exercised so that we will issue only whole shares of stock.
      Redemption of Rights
     At any time until 10 days after the date on which the occurrence of a flip-in event is first publicly announced, we may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price of $0.01 per right. The redemption price is subject to adjustment for any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring before the date of redemption. At our option, we may pay that redemption price in cash, shares of common stock or any other consideration our board of directors may select. The rights are not exercisable after a flip-in event until they are no longer redeemable. If our board of directors timely orders the redemption of the rights, the rights will terminate on the effectiveness of that action.

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      Exchange of Rights
     We may, at our option, exchange the rights (other than rights owned by an acquiring person or an affiliate or an associate of an acquiring person, which have become void), in whole or in part. The exchange must be at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock per right, subject to specified adjustments at any time after the occurrence of a flip-in event and prior to:
     •     any person other than our existing shareholders becoming the beneficial owner of common stock with voting power equal to 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of common stock entitled to vote in the election of directors; or
     •     the occurrence of a flip-over event.
      Amendment of Terms of Rights
     While the rights are outstanding, we may amend the provisions of the rights agreement only as follows:
     •     to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
     •     to make changes that do not adversely affect the interests of holders of rights, excluding the interests of any acquiring person; or
     •     to shorten or lengthen any time period under the rights agreement, except that we cannot change the time period when rights may be redeemed or lengthen any time period, unless such lengthening protects, enhances or clarifies the benefits of holders of rights other than an acquiring person.
     At any time when no rights are outstanding, we may amend any of the provisions of the rights agreement, other than decreasing the redemption price.
C. Material Contracts
Amended Credit Agreement dated August 12, 2008 among Adventure Two, Adventure Three , Adventure Seven and Adventure Eleven with Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.; Term sheet dated March 20, 2009
     On August 12, 2008, the Company amended the credit facility of January 21, 2008 with the Hollandsche Bank — Unie (“HBU”), and was granted a new credit facility of $34,600,000 in addition to the then-outstanding facility of $32,125,000. The breakdown of the facility amount of $66,725,000 is as follows: (i) the pre-existing overdraft facility I in the outstanding amount of $2,500,000; (ii) an unused overdraft facility II in the amount of $1,375,000, the availability of which will be reduced quarterly by $125,000 beginning three months after the first draw down date; (iii) an overdraft facility III in the amount of $3,000,000, which can be drawn down when the overdraft facility IV has been repaid and, except for earlier alteration the limit of the overdraft facility III, will be reduced to zero on April 1, 2016; (iv) an overdraft facility IV in the amount of $34,600,000, which has been used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Maverick ; and (v) the then-outstanding amount of $25,250,000 of the rollover eight-year loan facility which was used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Knight , the principal amount of which was $27,000,000.
     All facilities are secured by a first preferred mortgage on the M/V Free Maverick, first and second preferred mortgages on the M/V Free Knight and first, second and third preferred mortgages on the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy , a FreeSeas’ guarantee, a manager’s undertaking and pledges of (1) the rights and earnings under time charter contracts present or future, and (2) rights under insurance policies. In addition, the loan agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants including the maintenance of certain financial covenants regarding our leverage ratio, EBITDA, and minimum liquidity.
     On March 20, 2009, HBU agreed to waive any breach of the 70% loan to value ratio in our existing credit agreements during the period from October 1, 2008 through July 1, 2010. A new value to loan covenant will be added in the existing credit agreement, as well as the credit agreement for the new $27,100,000 loan, and will be as follows:

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    100% commencing July 1, 2010
 
    110% commencing July 1, 2011
 
    120% commencing July 1, 2012
 
    125% commencing December 31, 2012
     In addition, commencing March 1, 2009, interest due on the continuing term loan and overdraft facilities will increase from 1.30% above LIBOR to 2.25% above LIBOR. Interest will decrease to 1.30% above LIBOR at such time as we meet the originally agreed loan to value ratio of 70%.
Memorandum of Agreement dated August 7, 2008 for the M/V Free Maverick
     On August 7, 2008, we entered into a memorandum of agreement with an unaffiliated third party pursuant to which we agreed to purchase the M/V Free Maverick , a 1998-built secondhand Handysize vessel for a total purchase price of $39.60 million. The M/V Free Maverick was delivered on September 1, 2008.
Supplemental Agreement dated June 26, 2008 to the Facility Agreement dated December 24, 2007, entered into between FreeSeas Inc. as borrower and Credit Suisse as lender; Supplemental Agreement dated March 23, 2009 to the Facility Agreement dated December 24, 2007 between FreeSeas Inc. and Credit Suisse
     On June 26, 2008, we entered into a supplemental agreement to the facility agreement dated December 27, 2007, entered into between FreeSeas Inc. as borrower and Credit Suisse as lender for the purpose of increase of the original facility from $87,000,000 to $91,000,000 and for the purpose of amending and restating the facility agreement. This agreement now sets out the terms and conditions upon which Credit Suisse shall, at the request of the Borrower, provide its consent to (inter alia): (a) the increase of the Commitment by the amount of $4,000,000 to a total amount of $91,000,000; (b) the consolidation of the additional tranches into one additional tranche and the increase of the aggregate amount of such additional tranche by the amount of $4,000,000 to a total amount of $42,300,000; and (c) certain other amendments to the principal agreement.
     On March 23, 2009, Credit Suisse agreed to waive any breach of the 135% value to loan covenant from October 1, 2008 until March 31, 2010. In consideration of the waiver, we have agreed to a prepayment of $5,000,000 on July 31, 2009. In addition, from March 23, 2009 until March 31, 2010, the interest payable on the loan shall increase to 2.25% above LIBOR from 1.25% above LIBOR.
Loan Agreement dated March 31, 2008 between Adventure Nine, S.A. and First Business Bank; First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Impala; Deed of Covenants dated April 2, 2008 between Adventure Nine and First Business Bank; First Supplemental Agreement dated March 17, 2009 to Loan Agreement dated March 31, 2008 with First Business Bank
     On March 31 2008, we entered into a loan agreement with FBB to finance a portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Impala . The loan is in the principal amount of $26,250,000 to our subsidiary, Adventure Nine, S.A., matures in seven years and bears interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 1.375% per annum. The loan is payable in 28 quarterly installments of $750,000 plus interest with a balloon payment of $5,250,000 due with the 28 th installment. The loan is secured by a first preferred mortgage on the M/V Free Impala , a FreeSeas’ guarantee, a manager’s undertaking and pledges of (1) the rights and earnings under time charter contracts present or future, and (2) rights under insurance policies.
     In addition, the loan agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants including the maintenance of certain financial covenants regarding our leverage ratio, EBITDA, and minimum liquidity.
     On March 17, 2009, FBB agreed to waive any breach of the 130% value to loan covenant for the mortgaged vessel and any breach of our ratio of total liabilities to total assets from January 1, 2009 until January 1, 2010. Further, FBB has confirmed that no event of default had occurred as of December 31, 2008. Effective as January 1, 2009, the interest payable increased from 1.375% above LIBOR to 2.00% above LIBOR.

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Memorandum of Agreement dated March 10, 2008 for the M/V Free Lady
     On March 10, 2008, we entered into a memorandum of agreement with an unaffiliated third party pursuant to which we agreed to purchase the M/V Free Lady , a 2003-built secondhand Handymax vessel for a total purchase price of $62.50 million. The M/V Free Lady was delivered on July 07, 2008.
Memorandum of Agreement dated January 22, 2008 for the M/V Free Impala
     On January 22, 2008, we entered also into a memorandum of agreement with an affiliated third party pursuant to which we agreed to purchase the M/V Free Impala , a 1997-built secondhand Handysize vessel for a total purchase price of $37,500,000. The M/V Free Impala was delivered on April 2, 2008.
Memorandum of Agreement dated January 22, 2008 for the M/V Free Knight
     On January 22, 2008, we entered into a memorandum of agreement with an affiliated third party pursuant to which we agreed to purchase the M/V Free Knight , a 1998-built secondhand Handysize vessel for a total purchase price of $39.25 million. The M/V Free Knight was delivered on March 19, 2008.
Credit Agreement dated January 21, 2008 among Adventure Two, Adventure Three and Adventure Seven with Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.; Short term Loan Agreement among Adventure Two, Adventure Three, Adventure Seven and Hollandsche Bank—Unie N.V.; Rollover Loan Agreement dated April 3, 2008 among Adventure Two, Adventure Three, Adventure Seven and Hollandsche Bank—Unie N.V.; First Preferred Mortgage dated March 19, 2008 on the M/V Free Knight; Deed of Covenants between Adventure Seven and Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V; Second Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Destiny; Second Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Envoy
     In connection with the purchase of the M/V Free Knight , we, through our subsidiaries, Adventure Seven, S.A., Adventure Two S.A. and Adventure Three S.A., as co-borrowers, entered into a credit agreement pursuant to which HBU made available to us (i) the existing facility in the outstanding amount of $3,100,000 described above, (ii) an new credit facility in the amount of $1,500,000, which is to be reduced by $125,000 quarterly beginning three months after the first draw down date; (iii) an new credit facility in the amount of $3,000,000, which will be reduced to zero by April 1, 2016; and (iv) a rollover loan facility in the amount of $27,000,000, which was used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Knight . The loan matures on January 1, 2016 and is repayable in four quarterly installments of $1,750,000, 26 quarterly installments of $750,000 and one balloon payment of $500,000 on final maturity commencing three months from draw down. All four facilities, totaling $34,600,000, bear interest at the rate of 1.30% over LIBOR per annum. All four facilities are secured by a first preferred mortgage on the M/V Free Knight and first and second preferred mortgages on the M/V Free Envoy and the M/V Free Destiny , a FreeSeas’ guarantee, a manager’s undertaking and pledges of (1) the rights and earnings under time charter contracts present or future, and (2) rights under insurance policies. In addition, the loan agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants including the maintenance of certain financial covenants regarding our leverage ratio, EBITDA, and minimum liquidity.
Facility Agreement date December 24, 2007 between FreeSeas Inc. and Credit Suisse; First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Hero; First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Goddess; First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Jupiter
     On December 24, 2007, we entered into a reducing revolving credit facility from Credit Suisse in the aggregate amount of $87,000,000, consisti ng of a $48,700,000 loan to refinance up to 50% of the purchase price of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and the M/V Free Goddess and a $38,300,000 facility to finance up to 75% of the purchase price of additional vessels. Upon each drawdown under the $38,300,000 facility the aggregate amount outstanding under the total $87,000,000 facility may not exceed 60% of the aggregate market value of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter , the M/V Free Goddess and any additional vessels financed under the facility.
     The secured revolving term loan facility matures eight years from the date of the initial draw down. The maximum amount available under the $48,700,000 facility will be reduced by 32 quarterly reductions of $1,250,000 plus a final reduction of $8,700,000 on the final maturity date. The first reduction is due by the earlier to occur of three months after the first drawdown or January 31, 2008. Each advance under the $38,300,000 facility will be reduced quarterly based on a 18 year repayment profile for vessels acquired with such facility beginning three months after each respective drawdown. The security for the facilities include a first preferred mortgage on the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Jupiter and the M/V Free Goddess as well as any additional vessels purchased with the $38,300,000 facility, first preferred assignment of all earnings from such vessels and first preferred assignment of insurances. In addition, the loan agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants including the maintenance of certain financial covenants regarding our leverage ratio, EBITDA, and minimum liquidity. The loan agreement permits payments of dividends to our shareholders provided we are in compliance with certain loan covenants.

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Memorandum of Agreement dated August 20, 2007 for the M/V Free Goddess
     On August 20, 2007, we entered into a memorandum of agreement with an unaffiliated third party pursuant to which we agreed to purchase the M/V Free Goddess , a 1995-built secondhand Handysize vessel for a total purchase price of $25.20 million. The M/V Free Goddess was delivered on October 30, 2007.
Loan Agreement between FreeSeas Inc. and HSH Nordbank; Loan Agreement between FreeSeas Inc. and BTMU Capital Corporation; Amendment to Loan Agreement between FreeSeas Inc, and HSH Nordbank
     On June 27, 2007, we, through our subsidiaries, Adventure Five S.A., Adventure Six S.A., Adventure Seven S.A. and Adventure Eight S.A, entered into a senior loan agreement with HSH Nordbank AG that provides for borrowings of up $68,000,000 for the purpose of financing part of the cost of the M/V Free Hero, the M/V Free Jupiter and two other specified secondhand dry bulk carriers. The aggregate amount of the loan may not exceed the lower of (1) $67,000,000, (2) 59% of the aggregate market value of certain specified ships and (3) such amount that when added to the amount drawn down under the BTMU Capital Corporation junior loan will not exceed $88,500,000. The amount of the loan may be increased, depending on our aggregate charter rates and other terms of our charters, so as not to exceed the lower of (1) $68,000,000, (2) 59% of the aggregate market value of certain specified ships and (3) such amount that when added to the amount drawn down under the BTMU Capital Corporation junior loan will not exceed $89,500,000. The loan agreement provides for the payment of interest in respect of one month, three month or six month interest periods. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement generally bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR for the interest period plus 1.5% per annum, provided that the margin decreases to 1.3% per annum after the prepayment of the loan following a successful offering (as defined in the loan agreement), and certain mandatory costs. The loan is payable in 32 installments. Assuming the loan is drawn down in full, the amount of each of the first to eighth installments would be $3,125,000, the amount of each of the ninth to twelfth installments would be $2,250,000, the amount of each of the thirteenth to thirty-first installments would be $1,000,000 and the amount of the final installment would be between $14,000,000 and $15,000,000. The amount of the installments will be proportionately reduced if we drawdown less than the full amount available under the loan. The amount of the installments will also be reduced following prepayment of a portion of the loan. The loan agreement provided for the mandatory prepayment of the BTMU Capital Corporation junior loan and any portion of the HSH Nordbank AG senior loan following the October 2007 offering of our common stock. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement are secured by, among other things, a first priority mortgage on the applicable vessel, a corporate guarantee and certain account pledges. The loan agreement also requires that we enter into interest rate swaps or other derivative transactions to ensure that a part of the loan is hedged against interest rate fluctuations.
     In addition, on June 27, 2007, we, through our subsidiaries, Adventure Five S.A., Adventure Six S.A., Adventure Seven S.A and Adventure Eight S.A, entered into a junior loan agreement with BTMU Capital Corporation that provides for borrowings of up $21,500,000 for the purpose of financing part of the cost of the M/V Free Hero, the M/V Free Jupiter and two other specified secondhand dry bulk carriers. The aggregate amount of the loan may not exceed the lower of (1) $21,500,000, (2) 80% of the aggregate market value of certain specified ships and (3) such amount when added to the amount drawn down under the HSH Nordbank AG senior loan will not exceed $89,500,000. The loan agreement provides for the payment of interest in respect of one month, three month or six month interest periods. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement generally bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR for the interest period plus 2.75% per annum, provided that the margin increases to 3.50% per annum on June 27, 2008 and 4.25% per annum on June 27, 2009. The loan is due no later than June 27, 2010, provided, however, that the loan agreement provided that we will prepay an amount of the loan from the proceeds of the October 2007 offering of our common stock equal to the lower of (1) the total amount of the loan outstanding and (2) the offering proceeds. Amounts drawn under the loan agreement are secured by, among other things, a second priority mortgage on the applicable vessel financed under the loan, a second priority mortgage on each of the M/V Free Destiny and the M/V Free Envoy, a corporate guarantee and certain second priority account pledges.
Memoranda of Agreement dated May 1, 2007 regarding vessel acquisitions
     On May 1, 2007, we entered into memoranda of agreement pursuant to which we agreed to purchase four secondhand dry bulk carriers from non-affiliated parties for approximately US $114 million. The expected delivery dates of the vessels are June through August 2007. We will contribute up to US $11 million in cash towards the purchase of these vessels and we are obtaining financing in the form of a US $67 million to US $68 million senior loan from HSH Nordbank, a US $21.5 million junior loan from Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi, and up to US $14 million in the form of a new non-amortizing, unsecured shareholder loan.

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Promissory Note dated May 7, 2007 from FreeSeas Inc. to FS Holdings Limited
     We entered into an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of US $14 million in connection with the financing of our pending vessel acquisitions described above. The note accrues interest at the annual rate of 12.0%, payable upon maturity of the loan. The loan can be drawn by us in tranches of at least US $250,000 per draw. The note accrues interest on the then-outstanding principal balance at the annual rate of 12.0%, payable upon maturity of the loan. The loan is due at the earlier of (i) May 7, 2009, (ii) the date of a “Capital Event,” which is defined as any event in which we raise gross proceeds of not less than US $40 million in an offering of our Common Stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our equity securities, or (iii) the date of acceleration of the amounts due under the note. The loan is prepayable by us, upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the lender, in whole or in part, in increments of not less than $500,000. Additionally, we will issue to the shareholder providing the loan, FS Holdings Limited, for every US $1.0 million drawn under the loan, 50,000 warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of US $5.00 per share.
D. Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders
     Under Marshall Islands law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our shares.
E. Taxation
     The following is a discussion of the material Marshall Islands and United States federal income tax consequences relevant to an investment decision by a U.S. Holder, as defined below, with respect to the common stock. This discussion does not purport to deal with the tax consequences of owning common stock to all categories of investors, some of which, such as dealers in securities, investors whose functional currency is not the United States dollar and investors that own, actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules, 10% or more of the voting power of our stock, may be subject to special rules. This discussion deals only with holders who purchase common stock in connection with this offering and hold the common stock as a capital asset. You are encouraged to consult your own tax advisors concerning the overall tax consequences arising in your own particular situation under United States federal, state, local or foreign law of the ownership of common stock.
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences
     We are incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Under current Marshall Islands law, we are not subject to tax on income or capital gains, and no Marshall Islands withholding tax will be imposed upon payments of dividends by us to our stockholders provided such stockholders are not residents of the Marshall Islands.
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
     The following are the material United States federal income tax consequences to us of our activities and to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders, each as defined below, of the ownership and disposition of our common stock. The following discussion of United States federal income tax matters is based on the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, judicial decisions, administrative pronouncements, and existing and proposed regulations issued by the United States Department of the Treasury, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion is based, in part, upon Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 883 of the Code. The discussion below is based, in part, on the description of our business as described in “Business” above and assumes that we conduct our business as described in that section. References in the following discussion to “we” and “us” are to Euroseas and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

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United States Federal Income Taxation of Our Company
      Taxation of Operating Income: In General
     Unless exempt from United States federal income taxation under the rules discussed below, a foreign corporation is subject to United States federal income taxation in respect of any income that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or leasing of vessels for use on a time, voyage or bareboat charter basis, from the participation in a shipping pool, partnership, strategic alliance, joint operating agreement, code sharing arrangements or other joint venture it directly or indirectly owns or participates in that generates such income, or from the performance of services directly related to those uses, which we refer to as “shipping income,” to the extent that the shipping income is derived from sources within the United States. For these purposes, 50% of shipping income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States constitutes income from sources within the United States, which we refer to as “U.S.-source shipping income.”
     Shipping income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States. We are not permitted to engage in transportation that produces income which is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States.
     Shipping income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-U.S. ports will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States. Shipping income derived from sources outside the United States will not be subject to any United States federal income tax.
     In the absence of exemption from tax under Section 883, our gross U.S.-source shipping income would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for deductions as described below.
      Exemption of Operating Income from United States Federal Income Taxation
     Under Section 883 of the Code, we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation on our U.S.-source shipping income if:
           we are organized in a foreign country (our “country of organization”) that grants an “equivalent exemption” to corporations organized in the United States; and
           either
           more than 50% of the value of our stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by “qualified stockholders,” individuals (i) who are “residents” of our country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to corporations organized in the United States and (ii) who comply with certain documentation requirements, which we refer to as the “50% Ownership Test,” or
           our stock is primarily and regularly traded on one or more established securities markets in our country of organization, in another country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to United States corporations, or in the United States, which we refer to as the “Publicly-Traded Test.”
     The Republic of the Marshall Islands, the jurisdiction where we and our shipowning subsidiaries are incorporated, grants “equivalent exemptions” to United States corporations. Therefore, we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation with respect to our U.S.-source shipping income if we satisfy either the 50% Ownership Test or the Publicly-Traded Test.
     It is not clear whether we will be entitled to the benefits of Section 883 for 2006 and 2007. We do not anticipate, however, that a material amount of United States federal tax would be owed in the event that we do not qualify for the benefits of Section 883 for such years.
     For 2008 and subsequent years, we anticipate that we will need to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test in order to qualify for benefits under Section 883. Our ability to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test is discussed below.
     The regulations provide, in pertinent part, that the stock of a foreign corporation will be considered to be “primarily traded” on an established securities market in a country if the number of shares of each class of stock that are traded during any taxable year on all established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of shares in each such class that are traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. Our common stock, our sole class of our issued and outstanding stock, is “primarily traded” on the NASDAQ Global Market.

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     Under the regulations, our stock will be considered to be “regularly traded” if one or more classes of our stock representing 50% or more of our outstanding shares, by total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and total value, is listed on one or more established securities markets which we refer to as the listing threshold. Our common stock, our sole class of issued and outstanding stock, is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market and, accordingly, we will satisfy the listing requirement.
     It is further required that with respect to each class of stock relied upon to meet the listing requirement: (i) such class of the stock is traded on the market, other than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or 1 / 6 of the days in a short taxable year; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of such class of stock traded on such market is at least 10% of the average number of shares of such class of stock outstanding during such year or as appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year. We believe we will satisfy the trading frequency and trading volume tests. Even if this were not the case, the regulations provide that the trading frequency and trading volume tests will be deemed satisfied by a class of stock if, as we expect to be the case with our common stock, such class of stock is traded on an established market in the United States and such class of stock is regularly quoted by dealers making a market in such stock.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the regulations provide, in pertinent part, a class of stock will not be considered to be “regularly traded” on an established securities market for any taxable year in which 50% or more of the outstanding shares of such class of stock are owned, actually or constructively under specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the days during the taxable year by persons who each own 5% or more of such class of stock, which we refer to as the “5% Override Rule.” The 5% Override Rule shall not apply to us, however, if we can establish that our qualified shareholders own sufficient shares in our closely-held block of stock to preclude the shares in the closely-held block that are not so owned from representing 50% or more of the value of such class of stock for more than half of the number of days during the taxable year, which we refer to as the “5% Override Rule Exception.” Establishing such ownership by qualified shareholders will depend upon the status of our direct and indirect individual shareholders as residents of qualifying jurisdictions and whether they own shares through bearer share arrangements and will require compliance with ownership certification procedures by individual shareholders that are residents of qualifying jurisdictions and by each intermediary or other person in the chain of ownership between us and such individuals.
     For purposes of being able to determine the persons who own, actually or constructively, 5% or more of a class our stock, or “5% Shareholders,” the regulations permit us to rely on Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission to identify persons who have a 5% or more beneficial interest in a class of our stock. The regulations further provide that an investment company which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, will not be treated as a 5% Stockholder for such purposes.
     There can be no assurance regarding whether we will be subject to the 5% Override Rule for any year or whether in circumstances where it would otherwise apply we will be able to qualify for the 5% Override Rule Exception. For this and other reasons, there can be no assurance that we or any of our subsidiaries will qualify for the benefits of Section 883 of the Code for any year.
      Taxation in Absence of Exemption
     To the extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable, our U.S. source shipping income, to the extent not considered to be “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code on a gross basis, without the benefit of deductions. Since under the sourcing rules described above, no more than 50% of our shipping income would be treated as being derived from U.S. sources, the maximum effective rate of U.S. federal income tax on our shipping income would never exceed 2% under the 4% gross basis tax regime.
     To the extent the benefits of the Section 883 exemption are unavailable and our U.S.-source shipping income is considered to be “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described below, any such “effectively connected” U.S.-source shipping income, net of applicable deductions, would be subject to the U.S. federal corporate income tax currently imposed at rates of up to 35%. In addition, we may be subject to the 30% “branch profits” taxes on earnings effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, as determined after allowance for certain adjustments, and on certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the conduct of its U.S. trade or business.

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     Our U.S.-source shipping income would be considered “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business only if:
           we have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in the United States involved in the earning of shipping income; and
           substantially all of our U.S.-source shipping income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation, such as the operation of a vessel that follows a published schedule with repeated sailings at regular intervals between the same points for voyages that begin or end in the United States.
     We do not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in having any vessel operating to the United States on a regularly scheduled basis. Based on the foregoing and on the expected mode of our shipping operations and other activities, we believe that none of our U.S.-source shipping income will be “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.
      United States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
     Regardless of whether we qualify for exemption under Section 883, we will not be subject to United States federal income taxation with respect to gain realized on a sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under United States federal income tax principles. In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United States for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the buyer outside of the United States. It is expected that any sale of a vessel by us will be considered to occur outside of the United States.
United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
     As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of common stock that is a United States citizen or resident, United States corporation or other United States entity taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
     If a partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our common stock, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
      Distributions
     Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies below, any distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder will generally constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or “qualified dividend income” as described in more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in his common stock on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain. Because we are not a United States corporation, U.S. Holders that are corporations will not be entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common stock will generally be treated as passive category income or, in the case of certain types of U.S. Holders, general category income for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for United States foreign tax credit purposes.

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     Dividends paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate (a “U.S. Individual Holder”) will generally be treated as “qualified dividend income” that is taxable to such U.S. Individual Holders at preferential tax rates (through 2010) provided that (1) we are not a passive foreign investment company for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we are, have been or will be), (2) our common stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the NASDAQ Global Market), and (3) the U.S. Individual Holder has owned the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend. There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our common stock will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual Holder. Legislation has been introduced that, if enacted in its present form, would preclude our dividends from qualifying for such preferential rates prospectively from the date of the enactment. Any distributions treated as dividends paid by us which are not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Individual Holder.
     Special rules may apply to any “extraordinary dividend” generally, a dividend in an amount which is equal to or in excess of ten percent of a stockholder’s adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain circumstances) in a share of our stock paid by us. If we pay an “extraordinary dividend” on our stock that is treated as “qualified dividend income,” then any loss derived by a U.S. Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such dividend.
      Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
     Assuming we do not constitute a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such stock. Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. Such capital gain or loss will generally be treated as U.S.-source income or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A U.S. Holder’s ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
      Passive Foreign Investment Company Status and Significant Tax Consequences
     Special United States federal income tax rules apply to a U.S. Holder that holds stock in a foreign corporation classified as a passive foreign investment company for United States federal income tax purposes. In general, we will be treated as a passive foreign investment company with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which such holder held our common stock, either:
           at least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business); or
           at least 50% of the average value of the assets held by the corporation during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of, passive income.
     For purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company, we will be treated as earning and owning our proportionate share of the income and assets, respectively, of any of our subsidiary corporations in which we own at least 25% of the value of the subsidiary’s stock. Income earned, or deemed earned, by us in connection with the performance of services would not constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income would generally constitute “passive income” unless we were treated under specific rules as deriving our rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business.
     Based on our current operations and future projections, we do not believe that we are, nor do we expect to become, a passive foreign investment company with respect to any taxable year. Although there is no legal authority directly on point, and we are not relying upon an opinion of counsel on this issue, our belief is based principally on the position that, for purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company, the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from the time chartering and voyage chartering activities of our wholly owned subsidiaries should constitute services income, rather than rental income. Correspondingly, such income should not constitute passive income, and the assets that we or our wholly-owned subsidiaries own and operate in connection with the production of such income, in particular, the vessels, should not constitute passive assets for purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company. We believe there is substantial legal authority supporting our position consisting of case law and Internal Revenue Service pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax purposes. However, in the absence of any legal authority specifically relating to the statutory provisions governing passive foreign investment companies, the Internal Revenue Service or a court could disagree with our position. In addition, although we intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a passive foreign investment company with respect to any taxable year, we cannot assure you that the nature of our operations will not change in the future.

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     As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes an election to treat us as a “Qualified Electing Fund,” which election we refer to as a “QEF election.” As an alternative to making a QEF election, provided that our common shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market and are treated as “regularly traded” on such market for the year in which the election is made, a U.S. Holder should be able to make a “mark-to-market” election with respect to our common stock, as discussed below.
      Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
     If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election, which U.S. Holder we refer to as an “Electing Holder,” the Electing Holder must report each year for United States federal income tax purposes his pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and our net capital gain, if any, for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year of the Electing Holder, regardless of whether or not distributions were received from us by the Electing Holder. The Electing Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that had been previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the adjusted tax basis in the common stock and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder would generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock. A U.S. Holder would make a QEF election with respect to any year that our company is a passive foreign investment company by filing IRS Form 8621 with his United States federal income tax return. If we were aware that we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, we would provide each U.S. Holder with all necessary information in order to make the QEF election described above.
      Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a “Mark-to-Market” Election
     Alternatively, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year and our common stock is treated as “marketable stock,” a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a “mark-to-market” election with respect to our common stock, provided the U.S. Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations. Since our stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, our common stock will be treated as “marketable stock” for this purpose, provided that our common stock is regularly traded on such market in accordance with applicable Treasury regulations. If that election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common stock at the end of the taxable year over such holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock. The U.S. Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock over its fair market value at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in his common stock would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amount. Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common stock would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the U.S. Holder.

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      Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election
     Finally, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder who does not make either a QEF election or a “mark-to-market” election for that year, whom we refer to as a “Non-Electing Holder,” would be subject to special rules with respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our common stock in a taxable year in excess of 125 percent of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder’s holding period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock. Under these special rules:
           the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holders’ aggregate holding period for the common stock;
           the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year before we became a passive foreign investment company would be taxed as ordinary income; and
           the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year.
     These penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other tax-exempt organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its acquisition of our common stock. If a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning our common stock, such holder’s successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax basis with respect to such stock.
United States Federal Income Taxation of “Non-U.S. Holders”
     A beneficial owner of common stock that is not a U.S. Holder is referred to herein as a “Non-U.S. Holder.”
      Dividends on Common Stock
     Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on dividends received from us with respect to our common stock, unless that income is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of a United States income tax treaty with respect to those dividends, that income is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States.
      Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
     Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock, unless:
           the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of an income tax treaty with respect to that gain, that gain is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States; or
           the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and other conditions are met.
     If the Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a United States trade or business for United States federal income tax purposes, the income from the common stock, including dividends and the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the stock that is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business will generally be subject to regular United States federal income tax in the same manner as discussed in the previous section relating to the taxation of U.S. Holders. In addition, if you are a corporate Non-U.S. Holder, your earnings and profits that are attributable to the effectively connected income, which are subject to certain adjustments, may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

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      Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
     In general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the United States to you will be subject to information reporting requirements. Such payments will also be subject to backup withholding tax if you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder and you:
           fail to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
           are notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report all interest or dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns; or
           in certain circumstances, fail to comply with applicable certification requirements.
     Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
     If you sell your stock to or through a United States office or broker, the payment of the proceeds is subject to both United States backup withholding and information reporting unless you certify that you are a non-U.S. person, under penalties of perjury, or you otherwise establish an exemption. If you sell your stock through a non-United States office of a non-United States broker and the sales proceeds are paid to you outside the United States then information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to that payment. However, United States information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment is made to you outside the United States, if you sell your stock through a non-United States office of a broker that is a United States person or has some other contacts with the United States.
     Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, you generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed your income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the Internal Revenue Service.
     We encourage each stockholder to consult with his, her or its own tax advisor as to particular tax consequences to it of holding and disposing of our shares, including the applicability of any state, local or foreign tax laws and any proposed changes in applicable law.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
     Not applicable.
G. Statement by Experts
     Not applicable.
H. Documents on Display
     We file annual reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any report or document we file, including the exhibits, at the SEC’s public reference room located at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Such materials can also be obtained on the SEC’s site on the internet at http://www.sec.gov .
     We will also provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, upon written or oral request of that person, a copy of any and all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this annual report. Please direct such requests to Ion G. Varouxakis, Chief Executive Officer, FreeSeas Inc., 89 Akti Miaouli & Mavrokordatou, Piraeus, Greece, telephone number +30-210-4528770 or facsimile number +30-210-4291010.
I. Subsidiary Information
     Not applicable.

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ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
      Interest Rate Fluctuation
     The international dry bulk industry is a capital-intensive industry, requiring significant amounts of investment. Much of this investment is provided in the form of long-term debt. Our debt usually contains interest rates that fluctuate with LIBOR. Increasing interest rates could adversely impact future earnings. To mitigate this risk, we have entered into two interest rate swap contracts (see Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statement filed under Item 18 hereof).
     Our interest expense is affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, an increase of 100 basis points would have decreased our net income and cash flows in the 2008 fiscal year by approximately $ 1,138,909 based upon our debt level during the period in 2008 during which we had debt outstanding.
     The following table sets forth for a period of five years the sensitivity of the loans on each of the vessels owned by us during fiscal 2008 in U.S. dollars to a 100-basis-point increase in LIBOR.
                                         
Vessel Name   2009     2010     2011     2012     2013  
Free Impala
  $ 272,966       201,604       171,188       141,188       110,354  
Free Knight
    200,000       167,444       137,028       106,938       76,194  
Free Hero/Free Goddess/Free Jupiter
    390,546       347,351       296,656       246,676       195,267  
Free Maverick
    281,856       249,447       225,114       219,506        
Free Lady
    348,012       298,177       267,760       238,025       206,927  
     Please see “Item 4. Information on the Company — Loans for Vessels” for a full description of each of these loans.
      Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
     We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars, but incur a portion of our expenses in currencies other than U.S. dollars. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in Euros are converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. At December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, approximately 21.2%, 18% and 43.3%, respectively, of our outstanding accounts payable was denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (mainly in the Euro). As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to foreign exchange rate changes, an increase of an additional 10% in the value of other currencies against the dollar would have decreased our net income and cash flows in 2008 by approximately $122,881 based upon the accounts payable we had denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2008.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
     Not applicable.

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PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
     There has been no default of any indebtedness nor is there any arrearage in the payment of dividends.
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
     There have been no changes to the instruments defining the rights of the holders of any class of registered securities, and the rights of holders of the registered securities have not been altered by the issuance or modification of any other class of securities, with the exception of the adoption of our Shareholders Rights Plan adopted in January 2008 (see “Item 10. Additional Information — B. Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation”) for a description of this plan). There are no restrictions on working capital and no removal or substitution of assets securing any class of our registered securities.
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
     (a)  Disclosure Controls and Procedures . Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and interim chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and interim chief financial officer concluded that as of December 31, 2008 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level and, accordingly, provide reasonable assurance that (i) the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) information is accumulated and communicated to management including our chief executive officer and interim chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
     (b)  Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting . Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of our chief executive officer and interim chief financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     Management has conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the criteria described in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 was effective.
     (c)  Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm . PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A., which has audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2008, has also audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over the financial reporting as stated in their audit report which is incorporated into Item 18 of this Form 20-F from page F-2 hereof.
     (d)  Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting .
     There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
     Our audit committee is made up of the three independent directors. We believe that Mr. Focko Nauta meets the definition of an audit committee financial expert, as defined for the purposes of Item 16A of Form 20-F, and accordingly serves as our financial expert. Mr. Nauta is independent, as such term is defined in 17 CFR 240.10A-3. We have determined that the number of directors that make up the audit committee reflects the appropriate level of governance for a company of this type and size. All of the audit committee members have experience with the financial management of a company and are familiar with the reports that are provided by management for the purpose of reporting the financial position of the business.
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
     We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our employees, officers and directors. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on the Corporate Governance section of our website at www.freeseas.gr . We will also provide a paper copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics free of charge upon written request of a shareholder. Shareholders may direct their requests to the attention of Ion G. Varouxakis, Chief Executive Officer.
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
     The aggregate fees billed for the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by our auditor are as follows:
                 
    2007(1)     2008(1)  
Audit fees
  $ 1,078,000     $ 749,000  
 
(1)   Audit fees represent fees for professional services related to the audit of our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, which include for 2007 fees for professional services related to the filing of our registration statement with the SEC for our 2007 public offering.
     Our audit committee pre-approves all audit, audit-related and non-audit services not prohibited by law to be performed by our independent auditors and associated fees prior to the engagement of the independent auditor with respect to such services .
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
     Not applicable.
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
     Not applicable.
ITEM 16F. CHANGES IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
     Not applicable.
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
     As a foreign private issuer, we can elect to be exempt from many of the corporate governance requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market other than the requirements regarding the disclosure of a going concern audit opinion, notification of material non-compliance with NASDAQ corporate governance practices, the establishment and composition of an audit committee that complies with SEC Rule 10A-3 and a formal audit committee charter. At the present time, however, we have not made such an election, although there can be no assurances that our board of directors may not do so in the future.
     As a foreign private issuer, we are not required to solicit proxies or provide proxy statements to NASDAQ pursuant to NASDAQ corporate governance rules or Marshall Islands law. Consistent with Marshall Islands law and as provided in our bylaws, we notify our shareholders of meetings between 15 and 60 days before the meeting. This notification contains, among other things, information regarding business to be transacted at the meeting. In addition, our bylaws provide that shareholders must give us between 150 and 180 days advance notice to properly introduce any business at a meeting of shareholders.

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PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     Not applicable.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     The following financial statements are filed as part of this annual report.
     
    Page
    Number
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
  F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
  F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
  F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  F-5
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
  F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  F-8
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
             
  1.1    
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of FreeSeas Inc. (formerly known as Adventure Holdings S.A.)
  Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on May 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  1.2    
Amended and Restated By-Laws of FreeSeas Inc. (formerly known as Adventure Holdings S.A.)
  Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on May 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  1.3    
First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of FreeSeas Inc.
  Exhibit 3.3 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-145203) filed on October 15, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  2.1    
Specimen Common Stock Certificate
  Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  2.2    
Form of Class A Warrant
  Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  2.3    
Warrant dated as of May 8, 2007 issued to FS Holdings Limited
  Exhibit 4.3 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed on August 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  2.4    
Warrant dated as of June 22, 2007 issued to FS Holdings Limited
  Exhibit 4.4 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed on August 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  2.5    
Form of Class W Warrant
  Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  2.6    
Form of Class Z Warrant
  Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference

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  2.7    
Warrant Clarification Agreement dated May 10, 2007 between FreeSeas Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
  Exhibit 4.27 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  2.8    
Form of Management Stock Option Agreement
  Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  2.9    
Shareholder Rights Agreement entered into effective as of January 14, 2009 by and between FreeSeas Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  4.1    
Employment Agreement between Ion G. Varouxakis and FreeSeas Inc.
  Exhibit 10.2 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.2    
Employment Agreement between Dimitris D. Papadopoulos and FreeSeas Inc.
  Exhibit 10.2 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-145203) filed on October 15, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.3    
2005 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan
  Annex A to Registrant’s Form 6-K filed on December 1, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.4    
Credit Agreement dated June 24, 2004 between Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.5    
Mortgage dated September 29, 2004 by Adventure Three S.A. in favor of Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.6    
Deed of Assignment dated September 29, 2004 between Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.7    
Short-Term Loan Agreement in Euros and Optional Currencies dated July 8, 2004 between Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.8    
Standard Ship Management Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Free Bulkers S.A. and Adventure Two S.A.
  Exhibit 10.11 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on May 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.9    
Amendment No. 1 of July 22, 2005 to the “Shipman 98” Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Adventure Two S.A. and Free Bulkers S.A.
  Exhibit 10.20 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference

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  4.10    
Standard Ship Management Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Free Bulkers S.A. and Adventure Three S.A.
  Exhibit 10.12 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on May 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.11    
Amendment No. 1 of July 22, 2005 to the “Shipman 98” Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Adventure Three S.A. and Free Bulkers S.A.
  Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-145203) filed on October 15, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.12    
Loan Agreement dated August 2, 2004 among Adventure Holdings S.A. (now known as FreeSeas Inc.), G. Bros S.A., and V Capital S.A., regarding the M/V “Free Destiny”
  Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.13    
First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated effective as of April 25, 2005 among Adventure Holdings S.A. (now known as FreeSeas Inc.), G. Bros S.A., and V Capital S.A., regarding the M/V “Free Destiny”
  Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.14    
Loan Agreement dated September 20, 2004 among Adventure Holdings S.A. (now known as FreeSeas Inc.), G. Bros S.A., and V Capital S.A., regarding the M/V “Free Envoy”
  Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.15    
First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated effective as of April 25, 2005 among Adventure Holdings S.A. (now known as FreeSeas Inc.), G. Bros S.A., and V Capital S.A., regarding the M/V “Free Envoy”
  Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on July 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.16    
Credit Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between Adventure Two S.A. and Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 10.22 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.17    
Credit Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 10.23 to Amendment No. 2 of Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.18    
Second Amendment to Loan Agreement dated effective as of October 7, 2005 among FreeSeas Inc., G. Bros S.A., and V Capital regarding the M/V “Free Destiny”
  Exhibit 10.24 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.19    
Second Amendment to Loan Agreement dated effective as of October 7, 2005 among FreeSeas Inc., G. Bros S.A., and V Capital regarding the M/V “Free Envoy”
  Exhibit 10.25 to Registrant’s Registration Statement of Amendment No. 2 of Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) dated October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.20    
Mortgage dated October 24, 2005 by Adventure Two S.A. in favor of Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 4.22 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.21    
Deed of Assignment dated October 24, 2005 between Adventure Two S.A. and Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 4.23 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference

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  4.22    
Amendment dated January 23, 2006 to Credit Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between Adventure Two S.A. and Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 4.27 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.23    
Amendment dated January 23, 2006 to Credit Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 4.28 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.24    
Loan Agreement dated September 2006 among Adventure Four, S.A. and First Business Bank S.A.
  Exhibit 4.24 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.25    
Deed of Assignment dated September 2006 between Adventure Four, S.A. in favor of First Business Bank S.A.
  Exhibit 4.25 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.26    
Mortgage dated September 2006 by Adventure Four S.A. in favor of First Business Bank S.A.
  Exhibit 4.26 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.27    
Promissory Note dated May 7, 2007 from Free Seas Inc. in favor of FS Holdings Limited
  Exhibit 4.28 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.28    
Loan Agreement between FreeSeas Inc. and HSH Nordbank
  Exhibit 10.30 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.29    
Loan Agreement between FreeSeas Inc. and BTMU Capital Corporation
  Exhibit 10.31 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.30    
Credit Agreement dated May 7, 2007 among Adventure Two S.A., Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 10.32 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.31    
Memorandum of Agreement dated May 1, 2007 for the M/V Free Hero
  Exhibit 10.34 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.32    
Memorandum of Agreement dated May 1, 2007 for the M/V Free Jupiter
  Exhibit 10.35 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.33    
Memorandum of Agreement dated August 20, 2007 for the M/V Free Goddess
  Exhibit 10.36 to Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration’s Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-124825) filed on October 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.34    
Supplemental Agreement with HSH Nordbank dated December 28, 2007
  Exhibit 4.34 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference

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  4.35    
Memorandum of Agreement dated January 22, 2008 for the M/V Free Impala
  Exhibit 4.35 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.36    
Memorandum of Agreement dated January 22, 2008 for the M/V Free Knight
  Exhibit 4.36 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.37    
Supplemental Agreement dated October 2007 to Loan Agreement between FreeSeas Inc., and HSH Nordbank AG
  Exhibit 4.37 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.38    
Memorandum of Agreement dated March 10, 2008 for M/V Free Lady
  Exhibit 4.38 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.39    
Facility Agreement dated December 24, 2007 between FreeSeas Inc. and Credit Suisse
  Exhibit 4.39 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.40    
First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Hero in favor of Credit Suisse
  Exhibit 4.40 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.41    
First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Goddess in favor of Credit Suisse
  Exhibit 4.41 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.42    
First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Jupiter in favor of Credit Suisse
  Exhibit 4.42 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.43    
Loan Agreement dated March 31, 2008 between Adventure Nine and First Business Bank
  Exhibit 4.43 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.44    
First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Impala in favor of First Business Bank
  Exhibit 4.44 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.45    
Deed of Covenants dated April 2, 2008 between Adventure Nine and First Business Bank
  Exhibit 4.45 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.46    
Credit Agreement dated January 21, 2008 among Adventure Two, Adventure Three and Adventure Seven with Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 4.46 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.47    
Short Term Loan Agreement among Adventure Two, Adventure Three, Adventure Seven and Hollandsche Bank—Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 4.47 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.48    
Rollover Loan Agreement dated April 3, 2008 among Adventure Two, Adventure Three, Adventure Seven and Hollandsche Bank—Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 4.48 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.49    
First Preferred Mortgage dated March 19, 2008 on the M/V Free Knight in favor of Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 4.49 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference

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  4.50    
Deed of Covenants between Adventure Seven and Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V
  Exhibit 4.45 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.51    
Second Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Destiny in favor of Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 4.51 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.52    
Second Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Envoy in favor of Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.
  Exhibit 4.52 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  4.53    
Memorandum of Agreement dated August 7, 2008 for the M/V Free Maverick
  Filed herewith.
       
 
   
  4.54    
First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V Free Maverick in favor of Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V
  Filed herewith.
       
 
   
  4.55    
Amended Credit Agreement dated August 12, 2008 among Adventure Two, Adventure Three, Adventure Seven and Adventure Eleven with Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  4.56    
Supplemental Agreement dated June 26, 2008 to the Facility Agreement dated December 24, 2007 between FreeSeas Inc. and Credit Suisse
  Filed herewith.
       
 
   
  4.57    
Supplemental Agreement dated March 23, 2009 to the Facility Agreement dated December 24, 2007 between FreeSeas Inc. and Credit Suisse
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  4.58    
First Supplemental Agreement dated March 17, 2009 to Loan Agreement dated March 31, 2008 with First Business Bank S.A.
  Filed herewith.
       
 
   
  4.59    
Deed of Amendment dated March 17, 2009 of the Deed of Covenant dated April 2, 2008 between Adventure Nine S.A. and First Business Bank S.A.
  Filed herewith.
       
 
   
  4.60    
Term Sheet dated March 2009 between HBU and FreeSeas
  Filed herewith.
       
 
   
  4.61    
Amended and Restated Services Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between FreeSeas Inc. and Free Bulkers S.A.
  Filed herewith
       
 
   
  8.1    
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
  Filed herewith.
       
 
   
  12.1    
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  Filed herewith.
       
 
   
  12.2    
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  Filed herewith.

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  13.1    
Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  Filed herewith.
       
 
   
  13.2    
Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  Filed herewith.
       
 
   
  15.1    
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
  Exhibit 15.1 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
       
 
   
  15.2    
Consent of PriceWaterhouseCoopers, S.A.
  Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES
     The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
         
  FREESEAS INC.    
     
     
  By:   /s/ Dimitris Filippas    
    Name:   Dimitris Filippas   
    Title:   Interim Chief Financial Officer   
 
Dated: April 15, 2009

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     
    Page
  F-2
 
   
  F-3
 
   
  F-4
 
   
  F-5
 
   
  F-6
 
   
  F-7

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FreeSeas Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in “Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”, appearing in Item 15(b). Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits (which was an integrated audit in 2008). We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
Athens
April 14, 2009

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FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                         
    Notes     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
ASSETS
                       
 
                       
CURRENT ASSETS:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
          $ 3,378     $ 63,394  
Trade receivables, net
            812       60  
Insurance claims
            17,807       16,116  
Due from related party
    11       1,634       1,037  
Inventories
            579       499  
Back log assets
    7       907          
Restricted cash
            1,095          
Prepayments and other
            972       334  
 
                   
Total current assets
          $ 27,184     $ 81,440  
 
                       
Fixed assets, net
    3       275,405       108,021  
Deferred charges, net
    4       3,772       2,161  
Restricted cash
            1,500       350  
 
                   
Total assets
          $ 307,861     $ 191,972  
 
                   
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
 
                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                       
Accounts payable
    5     $ 10,916     $ 3,181  
Accrued liabilities
    6       11,347       16,713  
Unearned revenue
            1,320       783  
Due to related party
    11       12          
Derivative financial instruments at fair value — current portion
    8       473          
Deferred revenue — current portion
    7               1,620  
Bank loans — current portion
    9       26,700       11,800  
 
                   
Total current liabilities
          $ 50,768     $ 34,097  
 
                       
Derivative financial instruments at fair value — net of current portion
    8       1,337       749  
Deferred revenue — net of current portion
    7       1,251          
Bank loans — net of current portion
    9       133,650       44,500  
 
                   
Total long term liabilities
          $ 136,238     $ 45,249  
 
                       
Commitments and Contingencies
    10                  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
                       
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
    14                  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 21,171,329 shares issued and outstanding
    14       21       20  
Additional paid-in capital
            110,322       115,464  
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)
            10,512       (2,858 )
 
                   
Total shareholders’ equity
          $ 120,855     $ 112,626  
 
                   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
          $ 307,861     $ 191,972  
 
                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
OPERATING REVENUES
  $ 66,689     $ 20,147     $ 11,727  
 
                       
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                       
Vessel operating expenses
    (16,354 )     (6,001 )     (4,483 )
Voyage expenses
    (527 )     (267 )     (689 )
Depreciation expense
    (13,349 )     (4,435 )     (4,479 )
Amortization of deferred charges
    (788 )     (757 )     (442 )
Management and other fees to a related party
    (2,634 )     (875 )     (540 )
Commissions
    (3,383 )     (1,095 )     (799 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    (107 )     (96 )     (651 )
General and administrative expenses
    (2,756 )     (2,111 )     (1,925 )
Bad debts
    (221 )     (118 )        
Gains on sale of vessel
            1,369          
 
                 
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 26,570     $ 5,761     $ (2,281 )
 
                 
 
                       
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                       
Interest and finance costs
    (6,209 )     (3,204 )     (1,004 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
    (639 )     (2,570 )        
Change in fair value of derivatives
    (1,061 )     (749 )        
Interest income
    580       639       19  
Other
    (49 )     (33 )     (58 )
 
                 
Other income (expense)
  $ (7,378 )   $ (5,917 )   $ (1,043 )
 
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 19,192     $ (156 )   $ (3,324 )
 
                 
 
                       
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.91     $ (0.02 )   $ (0.53 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.91     $ (0.02 )   $ (0.53 )
Basic weighted average number of shares
    21,006,497       8,786,287       6,290,100  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    21,051,963       8,786,287       6,290,100  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 
                         
    Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 19,192     $ (156 )   $ (3,324 )
 
                       
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
                       
Depreciation
    13,349       4,435       4,479  
Amortization of deferred charges
    1,141       757       514  
Amortization of debt discount
            433       77  
Provision for bad debts
    221       118       202  
Write off of deferred charges
                    32  
Dry-docking and special survey
    (2,617 )     (907 )     (2,069 )
Compensation cost for stock options granted
    107       96       651  
Loss on debt extinguishment
    639       2,570          
Change in fair value of derivatives
    1,061       749          
Amortization of deferred revenue
    (368 )     (1,516 )        
Gain on sale of vessel
            (1,369 )        
Back log asset
    899                  
 
                       
Changes in:
                       
Trade receivables
    (973 )     100       40  
Inventories
    (80 )     (257 )     (200 )
Prepayments and other
    (638 )     (334 )        
Due from related party
    (597 )     (997 )     637  
Insurance claims
    (1,691 )     (15,631 )     277  
Accounts payable
    7,735       1,178       827  
Unearned revenue
    537       604       7  
Accrued liabilities
    (5,366 )     15,198       (25 )
Due to related party
    12               (893 )
Other liabilities
                    (154 )
 
                 
Net Cash from Operating Activities
  $ 32,563     $ 5,071     $ 1,078  
 
                       
Cash flows from (used in) Investing Activities:
                       
Vessel acquisitions
    (182,539 )     (97,585 )      
Cash from sale of vessel, net
            10,606          
 
                 
Net Cash (used in) Investing Activities
  $ (182,539 )   $ (86,979 )        
 
                       
Cash flows from (used in) Financing Activities:
                       
(Increase) in restricted cash
    (2,245 )     (350 )        
Net movement in bank overdraft
            (2,000 )     2,000  
Proceeds from long term loan
    153,650       104,743       2,330  
Payments of bank loans
    (49,600 )     (56,273 )     (7,500 )
Payments of shareholders loans
            (16,614 )     (750 )
Proceeds from issuance of common shares
            95,153          
Exercise of warrants
    836       8,667          
Exercise of stock options
    1,250                  
Shareholders loans
            14,000          
Common stock dividend
    (13,157 )                
Deferred financing cost
    (774 )     (2,396 )     (71 )
 
                 
Net Cash from (used in) Financing Activities
  $ 89,960     $ 144,930     $ (3,991 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash in hand and at bank
  $ (60,016 )   $ 63,022     $ (2,913 )
Cash and cash equivalents, Beginning of year
    63,394       372       3,285  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, End of year
  $ 3,378     $ 63,394     $ 372  
 
                 
 
                       
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 4,410     $ 2,629     $ 758  
Non-cash shareholder distributions
          $ 6     $ 25  
Discount on promissory note
          $ 1,865          
Liability assumed in connection with vessel acquisitions
          $ 3,136          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share data)
 
                                                 
                    Additional     Retained              
    Common     Common     Paid-in     Earnings     Deferred Stock        
    Shares     Shares $     Capital     (Accumulated deficit)     Compensation     Total  
 
Balance January 1, 2006
    6,290,100       6       9,242       622       (165 )     9,705  
Issuance of shares, net (Note 13)
                                             
Distributions to shareholders
                  (25 )                     (25 )
Stock compensation expense
                  486               165       651  
Exercise of warrant conversions
                                             
Net loss
                          (3,324 )             (3,324 )
 
                                   
Balance December 31, 2006
    6,290,100       6       9,703       (2,702 )             7,007  
Issuance of shares, net (Note 13)
    12,650,000       12       95,141                       95,153  
Distributions to shareholders
                  (6 )                     (6 )
Stock compensation expense
                  96                       96  
Stock issued upon exercise of warrants
    1,803,356       2       8,665                       8,667  
Discount on promissory note
                    1,865                       1,865  
Net loss
                          (156 )             (156 )
 
                                   
Balance December 31, 2007
    20,743,456       20       115,464       (2,858 )             112,626  
 
                                   
Dividend payments
                    (7,335 )     (5,822 )               (13,157 )
Stock compensation expense
                    107                       107  
Stock issued upon exercise of warrants
    177,873               836                       836  
Stock issued upon exercise of options
    250,000       1       1,250                       1,250  
Net income
                            19,192               19,192  
 
                                   
Balance December 31, 2008
    21,171,329       21       110,322       10,512               120,855  
 
                                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
1. Basis of Presentation and General Information
FreeSeas Inc., formerly known as Adventure Holdings S.A., was incorporated in the Marshall Islands on April 23, 2004, for the purpose of being the ultimate holding company of the ship-owning companies. Hereinafter, the consolidated companies listed below will be referred to as “FreeSeas,” the “Group” or the “Company.”
During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008, the Group owned and operated seven Handysize dry bulk carriers and two Handymax dry bulk carriers. Free Bulkers S.A., a Marshall Islands company (“Free Bulkers”), which manages the vessels, is a company owned by the chief executive officer of FreeSeas. The management company is excluded from the Group.
FreeSeas consists of the companies listed below as of December 31, 2008:
                             
    %                   Date of   Date of
Company   Owned   M/V   Type   Dwt   Built   Acquisition   Disposal
FreeSeas Inc.
                           
 
                           
Adventure Two S.A.
  100%   Free Destiny   Handysize   25,240   1982   08/04/04   N/A
 
                           
Adventure Three S.A.
  100%   Free Envoy   Handysize   26,318   1984   09/29/04   N/A
 
                           
Adventure Four S.A.
  100%   Free Fighter   Handysize   38,905   1982   06/14/05   04/27/07
 
                           
Adventure Five S.A.
  100%   Free Goddess   Handysize   22,051   1995   10/30/07   N/A
 
                           
Adventure Six S.A.
  100%   Free Hero   Handysize   24,318   1995   07/03/07   N/A
 
                           
Adventure Seven S.A.
  100%   Free Knight   Handysize   24,111   1998   03/19/08   N/A
 
                           
Adventure Eight S.A.
  100%   Free Jupiter   Handymax   47,777   2002   09/05/07   N/A
 
                           
Adventure Nine S.A.
  100%   Free Impala   Handysize   24,111   1997   04/02/08   N/A
 
                           
Adventure Ten S.A.
  100%   Free Lady   Handymax   50,246   2003   07/07/08   N/A
 
                           
Adventure Eleven S.A
  100%   Free Maverick   Handysize   23,994   1998   09/01/08   N/A
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation : The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements represent a consolidation of the entities within the legal structure of FreeSeas, as listed in Note 1.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign Currency Translation: The functional currency of the Group is the U.S. Dollar. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities, which are denominated in other currencies, are translated to reflect the current exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are separately reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Trade Receivables: The amount shown as Trade Receivables at each balance sheet date includes estimated recoveries from charterers for hire, freight and demurrage billings, net of allowance for doubtful debts. An estimate is made of the allowance for doubtful debts based on a review of all outstanding amounts at year end, and an allowance is made for any accounts which management believes are not recoverable. Bad debts are written off in the year in which they are identified.

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
Inventories: Inventories, which are comprised of bunkers and lubricants, remaining on board the vessels at year end, are valued at the lower of cost, as determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or market.
Insurance Claims: Insurance claims comprise claims submitted and/or claims in the process of compilation for submission (claims pending) relating to Hull and Machinery or Protection and Indemnity insurance coverage. They are recorded as incurred on the accrual basis and represent the claimable expenses incurred, net of deductibles, the recovery of which, from the insurers, is believed by management to be probable. Any non-recoverable amounts are included in accrued liabilities and are classified as operating expenses in the statement of operations. The classification of insurance claims (if any) into current and non-current assets is based on management’s expectations as to their collection dates.
Vessels’ Cost: Vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract purchase price and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (improvements and delivery expenses) and during the period before they commence operations. Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels. Otherwise, these expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.
Vessels’ Depreciation: The cost of the Group’s vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the vessels’ remaining economic useful lives from the acquisition date, after considering the estimated residual value. Management estimates the useful life of the Group’s vessels to be 27 years from the date of construction. Depending on the condition of a vessel, the Board of Directors may decide to change the useful economic life of that vessel.
Restricted Cash: Cash kept with banks as part of the security required under the respective loan agreements.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets: The Group reviews long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the future net undiscounted cash flows from the assets are less than the carrying values of the asset, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying value and its fair value. As of December 31, 2008, the Group concluded that events occurred and circumstances had changed, which triggered the existence of potential impairment of its long-lived assets. These indicators included a significant decline in the Company’s stock price, deterioration in the spot market and the potential impact the current marketplace may have on the Group’s future operations. As a result, the Group performed an impairment assessment of its long-lived assets by comparing the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel to its respective carrying value. The Group’s strategy is to charter its vessels under fixed rate period charter that range from two to thirty-six months, providing the Group with contracted stable cash flows. The significant factors and assumptions the Group used in each undiscounted projected net operating cash flow analysis included, among others, operating revenues, off-hire revenues, dry-docking costs, operating expenses and management fee estimates. Revenue assumptions were based on contracted time charter rates up to the end of life of the current contract of each vessel as well as historical average time charter rates for the remaining life of the vessel after the completion of the current contracts. In addition, the Group used annual operating expenses escalation factor and an estimate of scheduled and unscheduled off-hire revenues based on historical experience. All estimates used and assumptions made were in accordance with the Group’s internal budgets and historical experience of the shipping industry.
The Group’s assessment concluded that step two of the impairment analysis was not required and no impairment of vessel existed as of December 31, 2008, as the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows per vessel exceeded the carrying value of each vessel.
Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-docking Costs: The Group follows the deferral method of accounting for special survey and dry-docking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and are amortized over a period of five and two and a half years, respectively. If special survey or dry-docking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining un-amortized balances are immediately written-off. Indirect costs and/or costs related to ordinary maintenance, carried out while at dry dock, are expensed when incurred as they do not provide any future economic benefit.
Financing Costs: Fees incurred for obtaining new loans are deferred and amortized over the loans’ respective repayment periods, using the effective interest rate method. These charges are included in the balance sheet line item Deferred Charges. Any unamortized balance of costs relating to loans repaid or refinanced is expensed in the period the repayment or refinancing is made, if the refinancing is deemed to be a debt extinguishment under the provision of EITF 96-19.

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
Accounting for Revenue and Expenses: Revenue is recorded when services are rendered, the Company has a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured.
Voyage revenues for the transportation of cargo are recognized ratably over the estimated relative transit time of each voyage while the related voyage expenses are recognized as incurred. A voyage is deemed to commence when a vessel is available for loading and is deemed to end upon the completion of the discharge of the current cargo. Estimated losses on voyages are provided for in full at the time such losses become evident. Under a voyage charter, the Group agrees to provide a vessel for the transportation of specific goods between specific ports in return for payment of an agreed upon freight rate per ton of cargo.
Revenues from time chartering of vessels are accounted for as operating leases and are thus recognized on a straight line basis as the average revenue over the rental periods of such charter agreements, as service is performed, except for loss generating time charters, in which case the loss is recognized in the period when such loss is determined. A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterers’ disposal for a period of time during which the charterer uses the vessel in return for the payment of a specified daily hire rate. Short period charters for less than three months are referred to as spot charters. Charters extending three months to a year are generally referred to as medium term charters. All other charters are considered long term. Under time charters, operating cost such as for crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel.
Unearned Revenue: Unearned voyage revenue primarily relates to cash received from charterers prior to it being earned. These amounts are recognized as revenue over the voyage or charter period.
Deferred Revenue and Back-log assets: When a vessel is acquired with an assumed remaining time charter, the Company records any below or above market value of the time charter assumed. The difference between market and assumed below-market charter value is discounted using the weighted average cost of capital method and is recorded as deferred revenue or a back log asset and amortized, on a straight line basis, to revenue over the remaining life of the assumed time charter.
Profit Sharing Arrangements: From time to time, the Company has entered into profit sharing arrangements with its charterers, whereby the Company may have received additional income at an agreed percentage of net earnings earned by such charterer, where those earnings are over the base rate of hire and settled periodically, during the term of the charter agreement. Revenues generated from the profit sharing arrangements are recorded in the period they are earned.
Repairs and Maintenance: All repair and maintenance expenses, including major overhauling and underwater inspection expenses, are charged against income as incurred and are included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.
Interest Rate Swaps: Realized gains or losses from interest rate swaps are recognized as incurred concurrently with cash settlements. At December 31, 2008, none of the Company’s interest rate swaps qualified for hedge accounting, therefore, they are ''marked to market’’ to determine the fair values which generate unrealized gains or losses and are recorded as Change in Fair Value in the statement of operations. Interest rate swap contract valuations could lead to material fluctuations in the Company’s reported results from operations on a period to period basis.
Financial Instruments: Financial instruments carried on the balance sheet include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, other receivables and other liabilities and long-term debt. The particular recognition methods applicable to each class of financial instrument are disclosed in the applicable significant policy description of each item, or included below as applicable.
Financial Risk Management: The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including fluctuations in future freight rates, time charter hire rates, and fuel prices, credit and interest rates risk. Risk management is carried out under policies approved by executive management. Guidelines are established for overall risk management, as well as specific areas of operations.

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
Credit Risk: The Company closely monitors its exposure to customers and counter-parties for credit risk. The Company has policies in place to ensure that it trades with customers and counter-parties with an appropriate credit history. Derivative counter-parties and cash transactions are limited to high quality credit financial institutions.
Interest Rate Risk: The Company is party to interest rate swap agreements. The purpose of the agreements is to reduce exposure to fluctuations in interest rates relative to variable rate debt. Any differential to be paid or received on an interest rate swap agreement is recognized as a component of other income or expense over the period of the agreement. Gains and losses on early termination of interest rate swaps are taken to the consolidated statement of operations.
Liquidity Risk: Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. Management believes that the Company monitors cash balances adequately to meet working capital needs.
Foreign Exchange Risk: Foreign currency transactions are translated into the measurement currency rates prevailing at the dates of transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of operations. Foreign currency transactions represent a minor part of the Company’s expenses which are regularly reviewed to avoid significant exposure.
Stock-Based Compensation : The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment,” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment arrangements including employee and director stock option and restricted stock awards.
Segment Reporting: The Group reports financial information and evaluates its operations by total charter revenues. The Group does not have discrete financial information to evaluate the operating results for each type of charter. Although revenue can be identified for these types of charters, management does not identify expenses, profitability or other financial information for these charters. As a result, management, including the chief operating decision makers, reviews operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet and thus the Group has determined that it operates under one reportable segment.
Comprehensive Income: SFAS No. 130 “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 comprehensive income was the same as net income.
Earnings per Share: Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. Dilution has been computed by the treasury stock method whereby all of the Company’s dilutive securities (the warrants and options) are assumed to be exercised and the proceeds used to repurchase common shares at the weighted average market price of the Company’s common stock during the relevant periods. The incremental shares (the difference between the number of shares assumed issued and the number of shares assumed purchased) are included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share computation unless such inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
Recent Accounting Developments:
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurement.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year, including financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 should be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied except for certain cases where it should be applied retrospectively. In February 2008, the FASB issued the FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 157-2 which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). For purposes of applying FSP No. 157-2, nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities would include all assets and liabilities other than those meeting the definition of a financial asset or financial liability as defined in paragraph 6 of SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” FSP No. 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and the interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP. Those portions of SFAS 157 that were effective for FreeSeas for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2008 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 permits the entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. This statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the Board’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have an effect on FreeSeas’ consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) “Business Combinations,” which amends principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also amends guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) will be effective for any business combinations commenced after January 1, 2009. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing U.S. GAAP until December 31, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statement-Amendments of ARB No. 51.” SFAS 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be re-characterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS No. 160 also establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS No. 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008, which corresponds to our year beginning January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the expected impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why any entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. SFAS No. 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We are currently evaluating the expected impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 161 on our consolidated financial statements.

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
In April 2008, FASB issued FSP No. 142-3 “Determination of the useful life of intangible assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and other U.S. GAAP. This FSP will be effective for FreeSeas for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of FSP 142-3 is not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of FreeSeas.
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of SFAS No. 162 is not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of FreeSeas.
In October 2008, the FASB issued the FSP No. 157-3, which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that asset is not active. This FSP applies to financial assets within the scope of accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements in accordance with SFAS No. 157. The FSP shall be effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. Revisions resulting from a change in the valuation technique or its application shall be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate (“FASB Statement No. 154 “Accounting changes and Error Corrections,” paragraph 19). The disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 154 for a change in accounting estimate are not required for revisions resulting from a change in valuation technique or its application. The application of FSP No. 157-3 does SFAS No. not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of FreeSeas.
3. Fixed Assets
                         
            Accumulated        
    Vessel Cost     Depreciation     Net book value  
January 1, 2006
  $ 28,273     $ (4,425 )   $ 23,848  
Depreciation for the year
            (4,479 )     (4,479 )
 
                 
December 31, 2006
  $ 28,273     $ (8,904 )   $ 19,369  
Additions new vessels
    100,721               100,721  
Depreciation for the year
            (4,435 )     (4,435 )
Disposal of vessel
    (11,213 )     3,579       (7,634 )
 
                 
December 31, 2007
  $ 117,781     $ (9,760 )   $ 108,021  
 
                 
Depreciation for the year
            (13,349 )     (13,349 )
Additions new vessels
    180,733               180,733  
 
                 
December 31, 2008
  $ 298,514     $ (23,109 )   $ 275,405  
 
                 
During the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008, the Group purchased the M/V Free Knight on March 19, 2008 for a cash purchase price of $39,250 and related purchase costs of $400, the M/V Free Impala on April 2, 2008 for a cash purchase price of $37,500 and related purchase costs of $420, the M/V Free Lady on July 7, 2008 for a cash purchase price $65,200 and related purchase costs $157 and the M/V Free Maverick on September 1, 2008 for a cash purchase price of $39,600 and related purchase costs of $12, which were allocated to the vessel cost ($37,806) and a back log asset ($1,806). The M/V Free Knight , the M/V Free Impala and the M/V Free Lady were purchased from parties affiliated to F.S. Holdings, Ltd., one of the Company’s major shareholders. The M/V Free Maverick was purchased from an unrelated third party.

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
4. Deferred Charges
                                 
    Dry-docking costs     Special survey costs     Financing costs     Total  
January 1, 2006
  $ 321     $ 235     $ 150     $ 706  
Additions
    715       1,354       71       2,140  
Written-off
                    (32 )     (32 )
Amortization
    (306 )     (136 )     (72 )     (514 )
 
                       
December 31, 2006
  $ 730     $ 1,453     $ 117     $ 2,300  
Additions
    147       760       2,396       3,303  
Written-off
    (350 )     (1,252 )     (1,083 )     (2,685 )
Amortization
    (285 )     (209 )     (263 )     (757 )
 
                       
December 31, 2007
  $ 242     $ 752     $ 1,167     $ 2,161  
Additions
    737       1,880       774       3,391  
Written-off
                    (639 )     (639 )
Amortization
    (273 )     (515 )     (353 )     (1,141 )
 
                       
December 31, 2008
  $ 706     $ 2,117     $ 949     $ 3,772  
 
                       
For the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008, the amortization of vessels’ dry-docking and special survey costs was $788 compared to $494 during the same period of 2007. The amortization of financing costs was $353 compared to $263 during the same period of 2007. During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008, deferred dry-docking and special survey costs incurred were $2,617 and the corresponding twelve-month period ended on December 31, 2007, the amount for the deferred dry-docking and special survey costs incurred was $907. The deferred financing fees incurred in connection with credit facilities used for vessel acquisitions during the twelve-month period of 2008 amounted to $774 and related to the partial financing of the acquisitions of the M/V Free Knight , the M/V Free Impala, the M/V Free Lady, the M/V Free Maverick and the refinancing of the M/V Free Jupiter by Credit Suisse. During the same period in 2007, the deferred financing fees incurred were $2,396. In conjunction with the M/V Free Jupiter refinancing on April 14, 2008, the Company wrote off $639 of unamortized finance costs incurred in 2007 for the refinancing of the $28,000 remaining portion of the HSH Nordbank senior loan. Similarly, in the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2007, the Company wrote off deferred charges related to financing costs of $2,570 which was recorded as Loss on Debt Extinguishment and $115 of unamortized special survey dry-docking and financing costs, respectively, upon the sale of the M/V Free Fighter.
5. Accounts Payable
Accounts payable are comprised of the following amounts:
                 
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Suppliers
  $ 10,484     $ 3,065  
Agents
    93       68  
Insurers
    339       48  
 
           
Total
  $ 10,916     $ 3,181  
 
           
6. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities are comprised of the following amounts:
                 
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Accrued interest
  $ 1,386     $ 96  
Accrued insurance and related liabilities
    9,556       16,089  
Accrued financial advisory costs
    196       26  
Other accrued liabilities
    209       502  
 
           
Total
  $ 11,347     $ 16,713  
 
           

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Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
7. Deferred Revenue/Back-log Assets
The Company obtains valuations from brokers for any below or above market time charters assumed when a vessel is acquired. The difference between market and assumed below or above market charter value is discounted using the weighted average cost of capital method and is recorded as deferred revenue or a back-log asset and amortized, on a straight line basis, to revenue over the remaining life of the assumed time charter. The Company amortized $368 of deferred revenue during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008. For the corresponding period of 2007, the deferred revenue amortized was $1,516. The Company amortized $899 of the back-log asset during the twelve—month period ended December 31, 2008. There were no back-log assets during 2007.
The M/V Free Jupiter is subject to a three-year time charter through February 2011 at $32,000 per day for the first year, $28,000 per day for the second year and $24,000 per day for the third year. The Company records monthly revenue based on the daily weighted average revenue of the aforementioned charter income multiplied by the number of employment days during the month. Any difference received is recorded as deferred revenue.
8. Derivatives at Fair Value
Derivative financial instruments are recognized in the balance sheet at their fair values as either assets or liabilities. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, and that are highly effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income. If derivative transactions do not meet the criteria to qualify for hedge accounting, any unrealized changes in fair value are recognized immediately in the income statement.
Amounts receivable or payable arising on the termination of interest rate swap agreements qualifying as hedging instruments are deferred and amortized over the shorter of the life of the hedged debt or the hedge instrument.
During the second half of 2007, in conjunction with the $68,000 HSH Nordbank senior loan, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements that did not qualify for hedge accounting. As such, the fair value of these agreements and changes therein are recognized in the balance sheet and statements of operations, respectively. On April 14, 2008, upon completion of the refinancing of the HSH Nordbank senior loan, the aforesaid interest rate swap contracts were assumed by Credit Suisse, the refinancing bank, through the execution of novation agreements. The marking to market of the Company’s two interest rate swaps resulted in an unrealized loss of $1,061 for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008. There was an unrealized loss of $749 for the twelve —month period ended December 31, 2007. There were no further interest rate swaps contracted in 2008.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods of measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. In accordance with FSP No. 157-2, we will defer the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis, until January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s fair value measurements.
The following tables present the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value.
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2008  
            Quoted Prices              
            in Active     Significant        
            Markets for     Other     Significant  
            Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
            Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
Liabilities   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Interest rate swap contracts
  $ 1,810     $     $ 1,810     $  
 
                       
Total
  $ 1,810     $     $ 1,810     $  
 
                       

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
The Company’s derivative instruments are valued using pricing models that are used to value similar instruments. Where possible, the Company verifies the values produced by its pricing models to market prices. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit spreads, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. The Company’s derivatives trade in liquid markets, and as such, model inputs can generally be verified and do not involve significant management judgment. Such instruments are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
9. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consists of the following bank loans:
                                                 
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    Current     Long-term             Current     Long-term        
Lender   portion     portion     Total     portion     portion     Total  
First Business Bank
    3,000       21,750       24,750                    
(Free Impala) (e)
Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.
                      3,100             3,100  
(M/V Free Destiny)
Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. (a)
    4,000       17,750       21,750                    
(M/V Free Knight)
Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V. (b)
    6,200       25,900       32,100                    
(M/V Free Maverick)
HSH Nordbank AG
                      3,700       24,300       28,000  
( M/V Free Jupiter)
Credit Suisse
    6,725       36,975       43,700       5,000       20,200       25,200  
(M/V Free Hero, Free Goddess and Free Jupiter) (c)                                                
Credit Suisse     6,775       31,275       38,050                    
(M/V Free Lady) (d)                                                  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 26,700     $ 133,650     $ 160,350     $ 11,800     $ 44,500     $ 56,300  
 
                                   

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
The repayment terms of the loans outstanding as of December 31, 2008 were as follows:
                 
 
  Lender     Vessel     Repayment Terms  
 
(a) Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.
    M/V FREE KNIGHT     One quarterly installment of $1,750, then followed by twenty-six installments of $750 and one installment of $500. Interest rate at 1.30% above LIBOR.  
 
(b) Hollandsche Bank — Unie N.V.
    M/V FREE MAVERICK     Two quarterly installments of $2,500 and one installment of $27,100 on August 1, 2009. Interest rate at 1.30% above LIBOR. As of March 20, 2009, this last installment has been refinanced by a new three and one-half year facility with the following schedule: thirteen quarterly installments of $600, beginning on August 1, 2009 and one balloon payment of $19,300 on November 1, 2012. Interest rate at 3.00% above LIBOR which will be increased by a “liquidity premium,” to be determined on August 01, 2009.  
 
(c) Credit Suisse
    M/V FREE HERO,
M/V FREE GODDESS,
M/V FREE JUPITER
    Twenty-eight quarterly installments of $1,250 each, a prepayment of $1,725 on July 31, 2009 and a balloon payment of $6,975 on final maturity. Interest rate at 1.25% above LIBOR.  
 
(d) Credit Suisse
    M/V FREE LADY     One payment of $1,250, twenty-eight consecutive quarterly installments of $750 and a prepayment of $3,275 on July 31, 2009. The balloon payment of $12,525 to be paid with the last installment. Interest rate at 1.25% above LIBOR.  
 
(e) First Business Bank
    M/V FREE IMPALA     Twenty-six quarterly consecutive installments of $750 each, plus a balloon payment in the amount of $5,250, payable together with the last installment. Interest rate at 1.375% above LIBOR.  
 
The vessels indicated in the above table are pledged as collateral for the respective loans.
The debt agreements also include positive and negative covenants for the respective vessel-owning companies, the most significant of which are the maintenance of operating accounts, minimum cash deposits and minimum market values. The Company is further restricted from incurring additional indebtedness, changing the vessels’ flags and distributing earnings without the prior consent of the lender.
On August 12, 2008, the Company amended the credit facility of January 21, 2008 with the Hollandsche Bank — Unie (“HBU”), and was granted a new credit facility of $34,600 from HBU in addition to the then-outstanding facility of $32,125. The breakdown of the facility amount of $66,725 is as follows: (i) the pre-existing overdraft facility I in the outstanding amount of $2,500; (ii) an unused overdraft facility II in the amount of $1,375 the availability of which will be reduced quarterly by $125 beginning three months after the first draw down date; (iii) an overdraft facility III in the amount of $3,000, which can be drawn down when the overdraft facility IV has been repaid and, except for earlier alteration the limit of the overdraft facility III, will be reduced to zero on April 1, 2016; (iv) an overdraft facility IV in the amount of $34,600, which has been used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Maverick ; and (v) the then-outstanding amount of $25,250 of the rollover eight-year loan facility, the principal amount of which was $27,000. The $27,000 was drawn on March 18, 2008 to finance a portion of the purchase price of the M/V Free Knight.

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
As of December 31, 2008, the outstanding loan balance of the HBU amended facility amounts to $21,750 for the M/V Free Knight , $32,100 for the M/V Free Maverick and $nil for the M/V Free Destiny . The remaining undrawn facilities as of December 31, 2008 amount to $1, 150.
Credit Suisse has provided us with a $91,000 rollover loan facility in two tranches; (i) Tranche A of $48,700 for the refinancing of the M/V Free Hero , the M/V Free Goddess and the M/V Free Jupiter, which replaced previous financings of $68,000 by HSH Nordbank under its senior loan and by BTMU Capital Corporation under its original $21,500 junior loan; and (ii) Tranche B of $42,300 for partly financing the acquisition of the M/V Free Lady acquired on July 7, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Credit Suisse facility is $81,750.
We have obtained a loan of $26,250 from First Business Bank S.A. of Greece (“FBB”) to partly finance the acquisition of the M/V Free Impala , which as of December 31, 2008 had an outstanding balance of $24,750.
      Loan Agreement Covenants
Our loan agreements contain various financial covenants that require us to, among other things:
           maintain the value of the security that we provide to our lenders, generally known as value to loan, in ratios ranging from 130% to 147%, such that if the market value of our vessels or other assets pledged as security declines below the required value, we are obligated to post additional collateral within a specified period of time to cover the amount of the shortfall or prepay a portion of the outstanding loan such that the value to loan ratio is within the required ratio;
           maintain minimum cash balances per mortgaged vessel;
           the leverage ratio of the corporate guarantor will not at any time exceed 68%;
           maintain the ratio of EBITDA, which is the Company’s consolidated pre-tax profits before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, over Net Interest Expenses, which is the interest paid net of any interest rate hedge agreements at greater than 3x;
           maintain corporate liquidity, also known as available cash, to at least $3,000;
If we violate covenants in our loan agreements such as the ones identified above, including due to a sharp decline in the market value of our assets, such as our vessels, we may be at risk of default under our loan agreements. If we default, our lender would have the option of accelerating our loan, meaning that we could be required to immediately pay the amount due on our loan including accrued interest. If we were unable to pay the accelerated indebtedness due, or to refinance under our loan agreements, our lenders may foreclose on their liens, in which case we would lose vessels in our fleet.
We may need to seek permission from our lenders in order to engage in some corporate actions that would otherwise put us at risk of default. The current declines in the market value of our vessels and in the dry bulk charter market may increase our risk of default under the covenants described above. Our lenders’ interests may be different from ours and we may not be able to obtain our lenders’ permission or waivers when needed. This may limit our ability to continue to conduct our operations, pay dividends to you, finance our future operations, make acquisitions or pursue business opportunities.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company was not in compliance with certain loan covenants. The Company has obtained the following waivers:
On March 17, 2009, FBB agreed to waive any breach of the 130% value to loan covenant for the mortgaged vessel and any breach of our ratio of total liabilities to total assets from January 1, 2009 until January 1, 2010. Further, FBB has confirmed that no event of default had occurred as of December 31, 2008. Effective as January 1, 2009, the interest payable increased from 1.375% above LIBOR to 2.00% above LIBOR.

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
On March 20, 2009, HBU agreed to waive any breach of the 70% loan to value ratio in our existing credit agreements during the period from October 1, 2008 through July 1, 2010. A new value to loan covenant will be added in the existing credit agreement, as well as the credit agreement for the new $27,100,000 loan, and will be as follows:
    100% commencing July 1, 2010
 
    110% commencing July 1, 2011
 
    120% commencing July 1, 2012
 
    125% commencing December 31, 2012
In addition, commencing March 1, 2009, interest due on the continuing term loan and overdraft facilities will increase from 1.30% above LIBOR to 2.25% above LIBOR. Interest will decrease to 1.30% above LIBOR at such time as we meet the originally agreed loan to value ratio of 70%.
On March 23, 2009, Credit Suisse agreed to waive any breach of the 135% value to loan covenant from October 1, 2008 until March 31, 2010. In consideration of the waiver, we have agreed to a prepayment of $5,000,000 on July 31, 2009. In addition, from March 23, 2009 until March 31, 2010, the interest payable on the loan shall increase to 2.25% above LIBOR from 1.25% above LIBOR.
Based upon receipt of the waivers described above, all of the debt continues to be classified as long-term, except the current portion due in 2009.
The annual repayments of the above loans at December 31, 2008 are:
         
Year   Amount  
2009
  $ 26,700  
2010
    16,400  
2011
    16,400  
2012
    35,100  
2013
    14,000  
2014
    14,000  
2015
    24,475  
2016
    13,275  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 160,350  
 
     
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Agreement with financial advisor
FreeSeas entered into an agreement with a financial advisor whereby the terms of compensation required the Company to pay $200 upon closing of the merger (the “Transaction”) with Trinity Partners Acquisition Co., Inc. (“Trinity”) (December 15, 2005) and $400 payable in 20 equal monthly installments commencing upon closing of the Transaction. In addition, for a period of one year from the date of the closing of the Transaction, the financial advisor provided certain financial and consulting services and advice, for which the Company will pay up to $400, payable in amounts equal to 5% of each $1,000 received by FreeSeas from the exercise of FreeSeas warrants. The amount outstanding in Accrued Liabilities (see Note 6) as of December 31, 2008 is $8.
Shares, warrants and options committed to HCFP Brenner Securities LLC
In connection with Trinity’s initial public offering (the “IPO”), HCFP was paid a fee of $75, and received 7,500 shares of common stock and five-year warrants to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock at $5.00 per share. Trinity paid HCFP $75 at the closing of the Transaction and FreeSeas issued HCFP the shares and warrants referred to previously in accordance with the terms of the Transaction.

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
Upon the consummation of the Transaction on December 16, 2005, FreeSeas assumed Trinity’s obligations under a purchase option sold to HCFP. Under that purchase option, HCFP has the right to purchase up to 12,500 Series A Units at a price of $17.325 per unit and up to 65,000 Series B Units at a price of $16.665 per unit. Each Series A Unit consists of two shares of FreeSeas’ common stock, five Class W warrants and five Class Z warrants. Each Series B Unit consists of two shares of FreeSeas’ common stock, one Class W warrant and one Class Z warrant. The exercise price of the warrants included in the units is $5.50 per share. The purchase option expires on July 29, 2009.
In addition, FreeSeas has assumed an obligation to pay HCFP a fee equal to 5% of the warrant price for the solicitation of the exercise of FreeSeas warrants by HCFP under certain circumstances. The amount paid during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008 was $18. There were no amounts paid during the same periods in 2007.
Warrants and Options
In connection with Trinity’s IPO, Trinity issued two classes of warrants, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants. Pursuant to the Transaction, the warrant holders’ rights to purchase Trinity common stock have been converted into rights to purchase FreeSeas common stock. Each Class W warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of FreeSeas’ common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, commencing on December 16, 2005. The Class W warrants will expire on July 29, 2009, or earlier upon redemption. Each Class Z warrant entitles the holder to purchase from FreeSeas one share of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, commencing on December 16, 2005. The Class Z warrants will expire on July 29, 2011, or earlier upon redemption. FreeSeas may redeem the outstanding Class W warrants and/or Class Z warrants in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.05 per warrant at any time upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, if, and only if, the last sale price of FreeSeas’ common stock equals or exceeds $7.50 per share for a Class W warrant or $8.75 per share for a Class Z warrant for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading-day period ending three business days before FreeSeas sends the notice of redemption.
During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008, a total of 127,873 Class W and 50,000 Class A warrants were exercised for shares of common stock. For the same twelve-month period in 2007, a total of 914,612 Class W, 188,744 Class Z and 700,000 Class B warrants were exercised for shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 2,441,271 and 2,569,144, respectively, of Class W and Class Z warrants outstanding in the aggregate.
The Company has also granted 200,000 Class A warrants and options to purchase 420,000 shares of common stock to its executives, of which 50,000 and 250,000, respectively, were exercised during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008, at an exercise price of $5.00 per share (See Note 14 — Stock-based Compensation).
Claims
As of December 31, 2008, in connection with the M/V Free Jupiter grounding casualty on September 21, 2007, cargo interests in China had claimed that the Company is liable for certain nickel-ore cargo tonnage off-loaded during the re-floating salvage process and eventually abandoned. On July 3, 2008, the cargo claim advanced by the receivers in China was settled for $296 by the Company’s P&I insurers.
The accrued expenses and receivables categories shall be correspondingly reduced as a consequence to the payments to the Salvors.
On September 15, 2008, the charterers commenced arbitration against the Company for an off-hire/damages claim and under performance claim for the M/V Free Envoy . A preliminary assessment of the off-hire/damages claim suggests that the Company has reasonable prospect of successfully defending the majority of the claim although it may be liable to compensate charterers for part of the claim. A preliminary view is that the Company’s liability should not exceed $80 although further information and supporting documentation will be required from the charterers in order to enable the Company to confirm this.

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
11 . Related Party Transactions
Purchases of services
All vessels listed in Note 2 (except the vessel sold, the M/V Free Fighter ) receive management services from Free Bulkers, pursuant to ship management agreements between each of the ship-owning companies and Free Bulkers. Each agreement calls for a monthly technical management fee of $15 (based on $1.30 per Euro). FreeSeas also pays Free Bulkers a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight or hire from the employment of FreeSeas’ vessels and a 1% commission to be paid to Free Bulkers on the gross purchase price of any new vessels acquired or the gross sales price of any vessels sold by FreeSeas with the assistance of Free Bulkers. FreeSeas also reimburses, at cost, the travel and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free Bulkers to its staff, when they are required to attend FreeSeas’ vessels at port. FreeSeas believes that it pays Free Bulkers industry standard fees for these services. In turn, Free Bulkers has entered into an agreement with Safbulk Pty Ltd., a company controlled by one of the Group’s affiliates, for the outsourcing of the commercial management of the fleet.
Commencing on January 1, 2008, an annual fee of $500 was paid to Free Bulkers quarterly as compensation for services related to FreeSeas’ accounting and financial reporting obligations and implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control over financial reporting procedures. On October 1, 2008, we entered into an amended and restated services agreement. In connection, with the amendment of the services agreement, Free Bulkers is also now responsible for executing and supervising all of our operations based on the strategy devised by the board of directors and subject to the approval of our board of directors. Free Bulkers is responsible, among other things, for with general administrative, office and support services necessary for our operations and our fleet, including technical and clerical personnel, communication, accounting, and data processing services; advising our board of directors when opportunities arise to purchase, including through newbuildings, or to sell any vessels; and negotiating all borrowings, deposits and lending arrangements for us. In connection with Free Bulkers undertaking to provide additional services under the amended services agreement, the annual fee of $500 was increased to $1,200. An additional fee of $300 was paid to Free Bulkers as partial contribution for the refurbishment of the office space used by the Company.
The expenses related to the technical management fee and the amended and restated services agreement from Free Bulkers are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations as “Management and other Fees to a Related Party.” The total amounts paid for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $2,634, $875 and $540, respectively.
The balance due from or (to) related party as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $1,622 and $1,037, occupied by the Company, respectively. The amount paid to related parties for office space during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008 was $206 and for the same periods in 2007 and 2006 the amounts were $67 and $nil respectively.
The loan of $26,250 which has been used to partly finance the acquisition of the M/V Free Impala , which as of December 31, 2008 has an outstanding balance of $24,750, has been granted by First Business Bank S.A. of Greece (“FBB”) in which one of our major shareholders holds a substantial interest.
Mr. Constantinos Varouxakis, the brother of Mr. Ion Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president, is associated with a ship-brokering company. Free Bulkers and Safbulk use such brokering company, from time to time, as one of the shipping brokers for our fleet. This shipping brokerage firm received commissions of approximately $112 during the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008, which represents 3.4%, respectively, of the $3,300 of total commissions paid in the same period. This compares to $36,000 of commissions paid to this firm during the same period in 2007 which represent 10.40% of the $1,095,000 of total commissions paid in the same period. During the twelve month period ended December 31, 2006 the total commissions paid to this firm were $ nil.
Employment agreements
Upon consummation of the Transaction (see Note 14), FreeSeas entered into employment agreements with three directors. The agreements are for initial three-year terms, with additional two-year renewal terms. Under the agreements, each officer’s annual base salary was $150, which was subject to increases as may be approved by FreeSeas’ Board of Directors. Each officer was also entitled to receive performance or merit bonuses as determined from time to time by FreeSeas’ Board or a committee of the Board and to reimbursement of expenses and other employee benefits as may be implemented.

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
On January 7, 2007, two of the Company’s above mentioned directors resigned voluntarily. Mr. Ion Varouxakis became president and chief executive officer with no change to his employment agreement.
In May 2007, Mr. Dimitrios Papadopoulos was contracted to act as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. His employment agreement provided for a two-year term, with additional one-year renewals. His annual base salary amounted to 85.2, which was subject to increases as may be approved by FreeSeas’ Board of Directors. During the year ended December 31, 2007, base salary paid was $80.1. In December 2008, Mr. Dimitrios Papadopoulos resigned and Mr. Dimitrios Filippas was appointed as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer.
Effective October 1, 2008, in connection with the execution of an amended and restated services agreement with Free Bulkers, Mr. Varouxakis’ employment agreement was terminated by mutual consent of the parties and all of Mr. Varouxakis’ and our Chief Financial Officer’s services are provided to us under the terms of such services agreement with Free Bulkers.
All officers were each entitled to receive grants of additional options to acquire shares of FreeSeas’ common stock from time to time during the terms of their respective employment as determined by FreeSeas’ Board of Directors. Under such entitlement, in December 2007, the Board of Directors granted 45,000 options and 125,000 options to non-executive directors and executive officers, respectively (see Note 14).
Shareholders’ options and warrants
In April 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors granted 750,000 options to its executive officers and approved the issuance of 200,000 Class A warrants to entities beneficially owned by its executive officers. (see Note 14).
12. Earnings Per Share
The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of the dilutive common shares outstanding does not include the 12,500 Series A and 65,000 Series B Unit options, for 150,000 shares and 260,000 respectively, as their exercise price was greater than the average market price and 170,000 options for common shares under the Company’s stock compensation plan of which 140,000 are vested as of December 31, 2008.
The components of the denominator for the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
                         
    For the year ended     For the year ended     For the year ended  
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
Numerator:
                       
Net income (loss) — basic and diluted
  $ 19,192     $ (156 )   $ (3,324 )
 
                       
Basic earnings per share denominator:
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    21,006,497       8,786,827       6,290,100  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share denominator:
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    21,051,963       8,786,827       6,290,100  
 
                       
Dilutive common shares:
                       
Options
    17,229              
Warrants
    28,237              
 
                 
Dilutive effect
    45,466              
 
                 
Weighted average common shares — diluted
    21,051,963       8,786,827       6,290,100  
 
                       
Basic income/(loss) per common share
  $ 0.91     $ (0.02 )     (0.53 )
Diluted income/(loss) per common share
  $ 0.91     $ (0.02 )     (0.53 )

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
The potential proceeds to the Company of all exercisable options and warrants as of December 31, 2008 totaling 3,141,271 amounts to $16,814.
13. Stock Option Plan
FreeSeas’ 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) became effective on April 26, 2005. An aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance under the Plan. In accordance with the Plan, in April 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors granted 750,000 options, with an exercise price of $5.00, to its executive officers, which was subject to signing of the employment agreements and consummation of the Transaction with Trinity. The employment agreements were signed and the Transaction with Trinity consummated on December 15, 2005. On December 16, 2005, the Board of Directors ratified, adopted and approved the grant of options to the executive officers. The options vest at a rate of 1/3 per year, with the initial 1/3 vesting upon signing the employment agreement, the second 1/3 vesting on the first anniversary of the employment agreement, and the final 1/3 vesting on the second anniversary of the employment agreement. The options expire on December 16, 2010.
In December 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors granted 45,000 options to directors and 125,000 options to executives, of which 140,000 will vest in one year, 15,000 will vest in two years and 15,000 in three years, all at an exercise price of $8.25 per share.
Further, in April 2005, FreeSeas’ Board of Directors approved the issuance of Class A warrants to entities who immediately prior to the closing of the Transaction owned 100% of the outstanding FreeSeas’ common stock. The beneficial owners of these entities were the executive officers of FreeSeas. The terms of the warrants provided that these warrants become exercisable on the later of July 29, 2005, or consummation of the Transaction. The warrants otherwise expire on July 29, 2011 and are not callable. These warrants, the issuance of which was ratified, adopted and approved by the Board on December 16, 2005, entitle the holders to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share and expire on July 29, 2011. These warrants were exercisable immediately upon the closing of the Transaction.
As of December 31, 2008, the recognized stock based compensation expense is $107. The total unrecognized compensation cost related to non vested option-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan is $25. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years. 140,000 options were vested during the period ended December 31, 2008.
The Company’s stock-based compensation expense for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $107, $96 and $651, respectively.
Presented below is a table reflecting the activity in the options (including the warrants described above and referred hereto as “Options”) from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2008:
                                                                 
                            Exercise     Options     Warrants             Exercise  
    Options     Warrants     Total     Price     Exercisable     Exercisable     Total     Price  
January 1, 2006
    750,000       200,000       950,000     $ 5.00       250,000       200,000       450,000     $ 5.00  
 
                                               
Options vested
                                    250,000                     $ 5.00  
December 31, 2006
    750,000       200,000       950,000     $ 5.00       500,000       200,000       450,000     $ 5.00  
 
                                               
Options granted to directors
    45,000               45,000     $ 8.25                                  
Options granted to officers
    125,000               125,000     $ 8.25                                  
Options forfeited
    (165,000 )             (165,000 )   $ 5.00                                  
Options cancelled
    (335,000 )             (335,000 )   $ 5.00       (335,000 )                   $ 5.00  
Options vested
                                    85,000                     $ 5.00  
December 31, 2007
    420,000       200,000       620,000     $ 5.83       250,000       200,000       450,000     $ 5.00  
 
                                               
Options exercised
    (250,000 )     (50,000 )     (300,000 )   $ 5.00       (250,000 )     (50,000 )     (300,000 )   $ 5.00  
Options vested
                                    140,000               140,000     $ 8.25  
December 31, 2008
    170,000       150,000       320,000     $ 6.73       140,000       150,000       290,000     $ 6.57  
 
                                               

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FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
The Company did not grant any stock options during the twelve-month period ended on December 31, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company granted 170,000 stock options. The assumptions utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation model for these stock options included expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 26.7%, risk-free interest rate of 3.21% and an expected life of five years. No stock options were granted during the year ended December 31, 2006.
The weighted average fair value of the Company’s options granted during the year ended December 31, 2007, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, was $0.11 per share.
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, 140,000 and 85,000 (prior to forfeiture) options vested and became exercisable.
As of December 31, 2008, the remaining contractual life for the 140,000 fully vested options and 30,000 non-vested options is four years and for the 150,000 fully vested warrants is two and a half years.
As of December 31, 2008, the 290,000 fully vested and exercisable options and warrants have no intrinsic value since the difference between the underlying stock’s price and the strike price is negative.
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $107, $96 and $651, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, was $25, $121 and $96, respectively. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the next two years.
14. Shareholders’ Equity
On April 27, 2005, the Company filed amended Articles of Incorporation in the Marshall Islands, whereby the name of the Company was changed from Adventure Holdings S.A. to FreeSeas Inc.
The authorized number of shares was increased to 45,000,000, of which 40,000,000 would be common stock with a par value of $.001 per share and 5,000,000 blank check preferred stock with a par value of $.001 per share.
On March 28, 2005, the Company executed a definitive agreement, which contemplated the merger of Trinity into FreeSeas. On December 15, 2005, Trinity shareholders approved the Transaction whereby Trinity was merged into FreeSeas. Upon the consummation of this Transaction and in accordance with the terms of the Transaction, Trinity shares, warrants and options were exchanged for the right to receive an equal number of FreeSeas shares, warrants and options.
Trinity had issued 100 shares of its common stock prior to its IPO. At Trinity’s IPO, 287,500 shares of common stock and 1,495,000 shares of Class B common stock were issued. Therefore, the additional common stock of FreeSeas that was issued to Trinity shareholders, in exchange for the Trinity shares, at the consummation of the Transaction was 1,782,600 shares of FreeSeas’ common stock.
Trinity shareholders also received 1,828,750 Class W warrants and 1,828,750 Class Z warrants of FreeSeas. Each Class W warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of FreeSeas’ common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, commencing on December 16, 2005. The Class W warrants will expire on July 29, 2009, or earlier upon redemption. Each Class Z warrant entitles the holder to purchase from FreeSeas one share of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, commencing on December 16, 2005. The Class Z warrants will expire on July 29, 2011, or earlier upon redemption.
Trinity entered into an agreement with HCFP pursuant to which HCFP was engaged to act as Trinity’s non-exclusive investment banker in connection with a business combination and would receive 7,500 shares of the Trinity’s common stock and 15,000 Class Z warrants to purchase Trinity’s common stock at an exercise price $5.00 per share. On December 15, 2005, Trinity was merged with and into the Company and the Company has assumed Trinity’s obligation to HCFP. Further, the Company’s transfer agent issued the respective shares and warrants on August 21, 2006.

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Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
On August 7, 2007, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act in connection with a public offering of the Company’s common stock. On October 30, 2007, the Company completed the sale of 11,000,000 shares of common stock at $8.25 per share. Credit Suisse and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. served as the joint book running managers and Oppenheimer & Co. and DVB Capital Markets served as the co-managers. On November 6, 2007, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,650,000 shares of common stock at the price of $8.25 per share. Total net proceeds from the stock offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, and expenses, are $95,153 which is reported in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity.
Furthermore, during the year ended December 31, 2007, a total of 914,612 Class W, 188,744 Class Z and 700,000 Class B warrants were exercised at a price of $5.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $8,667, which is reported in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity.
The Company had 6,290,100 shares, 1,843,750 Class Z warrants and 1,828,750 Class W warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2006. Following the issuance of the shares pursuant to the completed offering on October 30, 2007 described above, as well as the exercise of 1,803,356 of Class W, Class Z and Class B warrants, the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2007 was 20,743,456.
During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008, an additional 127,873 Class W, 50,000 Class A and 250,000 options for common stock were exercised, all at a price of $5.00 per share, for aggregate net proceeds to the Company of $2,086. As of December 31, 2008, there were 21,171,329 shares of common stock, 786,265 Class W and 1,655,006 Class Z warrants issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2007, the issued and outstanding shares of common stock were 20,743,456, Class W warrants were 914,138 and Class Z warrants were 1,655,006.
On March 27, 2008, the Company filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a universal shelf registration statement on Form F-3 for the purpose of undertaking possible capital raises in the future. Included in this universal shelf registration statement are various securities of the Company, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights, purchase contracts and units, which the Company may determine to offer in the future, from time to time, based on market conditions and the Company’s capital needs. The Company received a limited waiver, from the underwriters of its October 2007 public offering, for the lock-up covenant of the underwriting agreement for purposes of filing the Form F-3 and confirmed that no offers or sales of “lock-up securities” (as defined in the underwriting agreement) would be made before April 21, 2008, the date the lock-up period expired. Though waived, the covenant was honored.
Common Stock Dividends
On each of February 7, 2008 and May 12, 2008, the Company declared a $0.175 per share of common stock quarterly dividend amounting to $3,630 and $3,705, respectively. The dividend was paid on February 28, 2008 and May 30, 2008, respectively, to shareholders of record as of February 18, 2008 and May 20, 2008, respectively. As of the declaration dates, the Company was in an accumulated deficit position and no earnings were available to distribute to shareholders. Therefore, the dividend payments were charged to additional paid-in capital. On July 31, 2008, the Company declared an increased dividend of $0.20 per share of common stock to shareholders as of record as of August 20, 2008, payable on August 29, 2008. The dividend was paid on August 29, 2008 to shareholders amounting to $4,234.
On November 13, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of $0.075 per share of common stock to shareholders of record as of November 24, 2008 payable on December 3, 2008. The dividend was paid on December 3, 2008 to shareholders amounting to $1,588.
The July 31 st and November 13 th dividends were declared from cash flow available to the Company. As of the declaration date, the Company’s retained earnings position was such that allowed the dividend payments to be charged against the retained earnings.

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Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
15. Taxes
Under the laws of the countries of the Group’s incorporation and/or vessels’ registration, the Group is not subject to tax on international shipping income; however, they are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the “Code”), U.S. source gross transportation income is subject to certain income taxes (section 887), with exemption from such tax allowed under certain conditions (section 883). All the Group’s ship-operating subsidiaries satisfy the initial criteria for such exemption. It is not clear, however, whether they will be entitled to the benefits of Section 883 for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008. The Company does not anticipate, nevertheless, that a material amount of United States federal tax would be owed in the event that the Company does not qualify for the benefits of Section 883 for the years 2008 and beyond.
16. Financial Instruments
The principal financial assets of the Group consist of cash in hand and at bank, trade receivables and due from related party. The principal financial liabilities of the Group consist of long-term bank loans, accounts payable and accrued liabilities paid directly by the Group.
Interest rate risk: The Group’s interest rates and long-term loan repayment terms are described in Note 9.
Concentration of credit risk: Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade receivables. Credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is high due to the fact that the Group’s total income is derived from few charterers.
Fair value: The carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of financial assets and liabilities, excluding long-term bank loans, approximate their respective fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair values of long-term bank loans approximate the recorded values, generally due to their variable interest rates.
17. Revenue from Voyages
Revenue from significant customers for the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
         
    Operating revenues  
Charterer   December 31, 2008  
MUR Shipping FZCO
     38%  
Korea Line Corporation
     13%  
Navision Shipping Co. A/S
     10%  
Premuda S.p.A.
  Under 10%
AWB Limited
  Under 10%
         
    Operating revenues  
Charterer   December 31, 2007  
Seaside Navigation ApS
     30%  
Armada Pacific Bulk Carriers
     19%  
Navision Shipping Co. A/S
  Under 10%
Oldendorff
  Under 10%
         
    Operating revenues  
Charterer   December 31, 2006  
Oldendorff
     20%  
Seaside Navigation ApS
     12%  
Cargill
  Under 10%
Copenship
  Under 10%

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Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
The Group operates on a worldwide basis in one operating segment — the shipping transportation market. The geographical analysis of revenue from voyages based on point of destination is presented as follows:
                         
    Operating revenues  
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
Europe
  $ 13,026     $ 2,855     $ 3,031  
North America
    7,050       2,715        
South America
    4,572       2,674       1,803  
Asia
    25,912       6,811       4,758  
Africa
    14,536       5,092       2,135  
Oceania
    1,593              
 
                 
Total
  $ 66,689     $ 20,147     $ 11,727  
 
                 
18. Subsequent Events
Waivers
A. On March 17, 2009, FBB agreed to waive any breach of the 130% value to loan covenant for the mortgaged vessel and any breach of our ratio of total liabilities to total assets from January 1, 2009 until January 1, 2010. Further, FBB has confirmed that no event of default had occurred as of December 31, 2008. Effective as January 1, 2009, the interest payable increased from 1.375% above LIBOR to 2.00% above LIBOR. This waiver restricts our ability to pay dividends during the waiver period that is until January 1, 2010.
B. On March 20, 2009, HBU agreed to waive any breach of the 70% loan to value ratio in our existing credit agreements during the period from October 1, 2008 through July 1, 2010. A new value to loan covenant will be added in the existing credit agreement, as well as the credit agreement for the new $27,100 loan, and will be as follows:
    100% commencing July 1, 2010
 
    110% commencing July 1, 2011
 
    120% commencing July 1, 2012
 
    125% commencing December 31, 2012
In addition, commencing March 1, 2009, interest due on the continuing term loan and overdraft facilities will increase from 1.30% above LIBOR to 2.25% above LIBOR. Interest will decrease to 1.30% above LIBOR at such time as we meet the originally agreed loan to value ratio of 70%.
C. On March 23, 2009, Credit Suisse agreed to waive any breach of the 135% value to loan covenant from October 1, 2008 until March 31, 2010. In consideration of the waiver, we have agreed to a prepayment of $5,000 on July 31, 2009. In addition, from March 23, 2009 until March 31, 2010, the interest payable on the loan shall increase to 2.25% above LIBOR from 1.25% above LIBOR.
Refinancing of Loan
D. In March 2009, we and HBU entered into a term sheet pursuant to which HBU agreed to refinance the balloon payment due on August 1, 2009 on the overdraft facility IV amounting to $27,100 with a new 3.5 year facility which is payable as follows: 13 installments of $600 beginning on August 1, 2009 and one balloon payment of $19,300 on November 1, 2012. The new facility bears interest at the rate of 3.00% above LIBOR which will be increased by a “liquidity premium,” to be determined on August 1, 2009. The existing conditional HBU overdraft facility III amounting to $3,000 described has been cancelled upon the refinancing of the balloon payment. In addition, as described above, HBU has amended the existing value to loan covenants to be set forth in the loan agreement that we and HBU will enter into in accordance with the term sheet.

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Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in footnotes in thousands of US Dollars, except for share and per share data)
Insurance receivable
E. On February 9, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with the Salvors and Hull & Machinery Insurers pursuant to which a settlement in the amount of $9,500 has been agreed as the compensation amount under the Lloyd’s Open Form services in connection with the salvage operation of the M/V Free Jupiter grounding casualty on September 21, 2007 off Dinagaz Sound district in the Philippines. Of the $9,500 settlement amount, Hull & Machinery Underwriters have agreed to pay $8,500 and the remaining $1,000 balance represents the amount which is recoverable from the P&I Club. During the first quarter of 2009 the outstanding balance of our claim receivables will be reduced from $17,807 to $8,298 as a result of insurance proceeds received.
Series A Preferred Shares
F. The Company has entered into a shareholders rights agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC effective January 14, 2009 and declared a dividend of one purchase right, or a Right, to purchase one one-thousandth of the Company’s Series A Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, for each outstanding share of the Company’s Common Stock. The dividend was paid on January 23, 2009 to the Company’s shareholders of record on that date. Each Right entitles the registered holder, upon the occurrence of certain events, to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $18.00, subject to adjustment.
Charter extensions
G. On March 23, 2009, in order to secure cash flow for a longer period, the Company announced that has agreed to extend the charters on two of its vessels, which had been scheduled to expire over the next few months.
The charter on the M/V Free Envoy was extended until July/August 2009 and the rate was reduced to $20,000 per day until the new expiration date.
The charter on the M/V Free Goddess was extended until January/February 2010 on the following terms:
A lump-sum amount of $500,000 has been paid by the charterer on February 15, 2009 as an upfront non-refundable performance guarantee; Charter rate of $8,000 per day to September 15, 2009, with an additional 50% profit sharing for any amounts earned by the Company’s charterers in excess of $10,000 per day; and Charter rate of $10,500 per day starting September 15, 2009 (until January/February 2010), with an additional 50% profit sharing for amounts earned by the Company’s charterers in excess of $12,500 per day.

F-27

Exhibit 2.9
SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS AGREEMENT
     This Shareholders Rights Agreement (this “ Rights Agreement ”) is made and entered into effective as of January 14, 2009, by and between FreeSeas Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent (the “ Rights Agent ”).
     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) has (a) authorized and declared a dividend of one right (the “ Right ”) for each share of the Company’s common stock, par value U.S.$0.001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), held of record as of the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on January 23, 2009 (the “ Record Date ”) and (b) has further authorized the issuance of one Right in respect of each share of Common Stock that shall become outstanding (i) at any time between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined) or (ii) upon the exercise or conversion, prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, of any option or other security exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock, which option or other such security is outstanding on the Distribution Date; and
     WHEREAS, each Right represents the right of the holder thereof to purchase one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock (as such number may hereafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions hereof), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, having the rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the Statement of Designation of Series A Participating Preferred Stock attached hereto as Exhibit A .
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
     1.  Certain Definitions .
          “ Acquiring Person ” shall mean any Person who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding shares of Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or (iv) an Exempted Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person as the result of an acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding; provided, however, that a Person who (a) becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and (b) then after such share purchases by the Company, becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding shares of Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock) representing 1% or more of

 


 

the Common Stock then outstanding, such Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock of the Company such Person does not beneficially own 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) if the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an “Acquiring Person,” as defined herein, has become such inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (1) such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of the shares of Common Stock that would otherwise cause such Person to be an “Acquiring Person,” as defined herein, or (2) such Person was aware of the extent of the shares of Common Stock it beneficially owned but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such beneficial ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing control of the Company, and if such Person divested or divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that such Person would no longer be an “Acquiring Person,” as defined herein, then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become an “Acquiring Person” for any purposes of this Agreement; and (y) if, as of the date hereof, any Person is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock outstanding, such Person shall not be or become an “Acquiring Person,” as defined herein, unless and until such time as such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding shares of Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock, such Person is not then the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.
          “ Adjustment Fraction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(i) hereof.
          “ Affiliate ” and “ Associate ” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
          A Person shall be deemed the “ Beneficial Owner ” of and shall be deemed to “Beneficially Own” any securities:
               (i) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder (or any comparable or successor law or regulation);
               (ii) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed pursuant to this subsection (ii)(A) to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (1) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (2) securities which a Person or any of such

2


 

Person’s Affiliates or Associates may be deemed to have the right to acquire pursuant to any merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and such Person (or one or more of its Affiliates or Associates) if such agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to such Person becoming an Acquiring Person; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided , however , that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security under this subsection (ii)(B) if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or
               (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to subsection (ii)(B) above) or disposing of any securities of the Company; provided, however, that in no case shall an officer or director of the Company be deemed (x) the Beneficial Owner of any securities beneficially owned by another officer or director of the Company solely by reason of actions undertaken by such persons in their capacity as officers or directors of the Company or (y) the Beneficial Owner of securities held of record by the trustee of any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than the officer or director, by reason of any influence that such officer or director may have over the voting of the securities held in the plan.
          “ Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
          “ Close of Business ” on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the next succeeding Business Day.
          “ Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble. Common Stock when used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.
          “ Common Stock Equivalents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
          “ Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble, subject to the terms of Section 13(a)(iii)(c) hereof.

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          “ Current Per Share Market Price ” of any security (a “ Security ” for purposes of this definition), for all computations other than those made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall mean the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Per Share Market Price of any Security on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; provided , however , that in the event that the Current Per Share Market Price of the Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (i) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares or (ii) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration of the applicable thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day period, after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the Current Per Share Market Price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last sale price or, if such last sale price is not reported, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in the Security, the fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used. If the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the Current Per Share Market Price of the shares of Common Stock as determined pursuant to this definition, as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof, multiplied by 1000. If the Security is not publicly held or so listed or traded, Current Per Share Market Price shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
          “ Current Value ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
          “ Distribution Date ” shall mean the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date) or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the

4


 

Company’s Board of Directors) after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or an Exempted Person) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if, assuming the successful consummation thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring Person.
          “ Equivalent Shares ” shall mean Preferred Shares and any other class or series of capital stock of the Company which is entitled to the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares.
          “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          “ Exempted Person ” shall mean FS Holdings and each member of the Midas Group.
          “ Exercise Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.
          “ Expiration Date ” shall mean the earliest to occur of: (i) the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the Redemption Date, or (iii) the time at which the Board of Directors orders the exchange of the Rights as provided in Section 24 hereof.
          “ Final Expiration Date ” shall mean January 23, 2019.
          “ FS Holdings “ shall mean FS Holdings Limited.
          “ Midas Group ” shall mean The Midas Touch, S.A., Ion G. Varouxakis, V Estates, S.A., Alexis Varouxakis, and Evmorfia Varouxakis or entities established for the benefit of Ion G. Varouxakis or members of his family, any other entities wholly owned by Ion G. Varouxakis and members of this family, and each of their respective Affiliates and Associates.
          “ Nasdaq ” shall mean the NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.
          “ Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
          “ Post-Event Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(e) hereof.
          “ Preferred Shares ” shall mean shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, U.S.$0.001 par value, of the Company.
          “ Pre-Event Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(e) hereof.
          “ Principal Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) hereof.

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          “ Record Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Rights Agreement.
          “ Redemption Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a) hereof.
          “ Redemption Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a) hereof.
          “ Rights Agent ” shall mean American Stock Transfer &Trust Company, LLC, or its successor or replacement as provided in Sections 19 and 21 hereof.
          “ Rights Certificate ” shall mean a certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B .
          “ Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
          “ Section 13 Event ” shall mean any event described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.
          “ Section 24(a)(i) Exchange Ratio ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a)(i) hereof.
          “ Section 24(a)(ii) Exchange Ratio ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a)(ii) hereof.
          “ Securities Act ” shall mean the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
          “ Shares Acquisition Date ” shall mean the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such; provided that, if such Person is determined not to have become an Acquiring Person as defined herein, then no Shares Acquisition Date shall be deemed to have occurred.
          “ Spread ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
          “ Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean any corporation or other entity of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect a majority of the directors or Persons having similar authority of such corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, or any corporation or other entity otherwise controlled by such Person.
          “ Substitution Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
          “ Summary of Rights ” shall mean a summary of this Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .

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          “ Total Exercise Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.
          “ Trading Day ” shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which a referenced security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if a referenced security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.
          A “ Triggering Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred upon any Person becoming an Acquiring Person.
     2.  Appointment of Rights Agent . The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the shares of Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.
     3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates .
          (a) Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof) by the certificates for shares of Common Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Rights Certificates) and not by separate Rights Certificates and (ii) the right to receive Rights Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of shares of Common Stock. Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the surrender for transfer of certificates for shares of Common Stock shall also constitute the surrender for transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock represented thereby. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested, send) by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of shares of Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Rights Certificate evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11 hereof, then at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates and may be transferred by the transfer of the Rights Certificates as permitted hereby, separately and apart from any transfer of shares of Common Stock, and the holders of such Rights Certificates as listed in the records of the Company or any transfer agent or registrar for the Rights shall be the record holders thereof.
          (b) On the Record Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company will send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of shares of Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Record Date that requests a Summary of the Rights, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company’s

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transfer agent and registrar. With respect to certificates for shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof together with the Summary of Rights. Until the Distribution Date (or, if earlier, the Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock represented thereby.
          (c) Unless the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at or before the time of the issuance of any shares of Common Stock specifies to the contrary, Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common Stock that are issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date or, in certain circumstances provided in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution Date. Certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:
THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN FREESEAS INC. AND AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC, AS THE RIGHTS AGENT, DATED AS OF JANUARY 14, 2009, (THE “RIGHTS AGREEMENT”), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF FREESEAS INC. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE. FREESEAS INC. WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock represented thereby.

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          (d) In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any shares of Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock which are no longer outstanding.
     4.  Form of Rights Certificates .
          (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase shares of Common Stock and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or a national market system, on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or included, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date (or in the case of Rights issued with respect to shares of Common Stock issued by the Company after the Record Date, as of the date of issuance of such shares of Common Stock) and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exercise Price ” and the aggregate Exercise Price of all Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of one Right being hereinafter referred to as the “ Total Exercise Price ”), but the number and type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
          (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Company’s Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:
THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT).

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ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.
     5.  Countersignature and Registration .
          (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Operating Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, its President or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company’s seal (if any) or a facsimile thereof. The Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Rights Certificates on behalf of the Company had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.
          (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purposes, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.
     6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates .
          (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the identity of the

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Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.
          (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company’s request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
     7.  Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights .
          (a) Subject to Sections 7(e), 23(b) and 24(b) hereof, the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date by surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the Exercise Price for each one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) as to which the Rights are exercised.
          (b) The Exercise Price for each one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share issuable pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be Eighteen U.S. Dollars (U.S.$18.00), shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
          (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price for the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e) hereof, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for the Preferred Shares) a certificate or certificates for the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition

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from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt thereof, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. Subject to Section 24, the payment of the Exercise Price (as such amount may be reduced (including to zero) pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e) hereof, may be made in cash or by certified bank check, cashier’s check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue securities of the Company other than Preferred Shares, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.
          (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Rights Certificate or to his or her duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
          (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such (a “ Post-Event Transferee ”), (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Company’s Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e) (a “ Pre-Event Transferee ”) or (iv) any subsequent transferee receiving transferred Rights from a Post-Event Transferee or a Pre-Event Transferee, either directly or through one or more intermediate transferees, shall become null and void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or to any other Person as a result of its failure to

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make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any of such Acquiring Person’s Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.
          (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall, in addition to having complied with the requirements of Section 7(a), have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
     8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates . All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
     9.  Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares .
          (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will use its best efforts to cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred Shares not reserved for another purpose (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other securities), the number of Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of the Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.
          (b) If the Company shall hereafter list any of its Preferred Shares on a national securities exchange, then so long as the Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, shares of Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable and deliverable upon exercise of the Rights may be listed on such exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable (but only to the extent that it is reasonably likely that the Rights will be exercised), all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.
          (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights is described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such

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registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the date of expiration of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement and notify the Rights Agent that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement and notification to the Rights Agent at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or “blue sky” laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction, unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained, or an exemption therefrom shall be available, and until a registration statement has been declared effective.
          (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such securities (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.
          (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates or of any Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s satisfaction that no such tax is due.
     10.  Record Date . Each Person in whose name any certificate for a number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or other securities of the Company) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) represented thereon, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Total Exercise Price with respect to which the Rights have been exercised (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights

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Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
     11.  Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights . The Exercise Price, the number and kind of shares or other property covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
          (a) (i) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of Preferred Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise provided in this Section 11 and Section 7(e) hereof: (1) the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted so that the Exercise Price thereafter shall equal the result obtained by dividing the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such time by a fraction (the “ Adjustment Fraction ”), the numerator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares (or shares of capital stock issued in such reclassification of the Preferred Shares) outstanding immediately following such time and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares outstanding immediately prior to such time; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Right; and (2) the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock) issuable upon the exercise of each Right shall equal the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock) as was issuable upon exercise of a Right immediately prior to the occurrence of the event described in clauses (A)-(D) of this Section 11(a)(i), multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction; provided , however , that, no such adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) to the extent that there shall have simultaneously occurred an event described in clause (A), (B), (C) or (D) of Section 11(n) with a proportionate adjustment being made thereunder. Each share of Common Stock that shall become outstanding after an adjustment has been made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) shall have associated with it the number of Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as one share of Common Stock has associated with it immediately following the adjustment made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i).
               (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event a Triggering Event shall have occurred, then promptly following such Triggering Event each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive for each Right, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and payment of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering Event, in

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lieu of a number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share, such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering Event by the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable (or would have been exercisable if the Distribution Date had occurred) immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, and dividing that product by 50% of the Current Per Share Market Price for shares of Common Stock on the date of occurrence of the Triggering Event (the “ Adjusted Shares ”); provided , however , that the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(e) hereof to reflect any events occurring in respect of the shares of Common Stock of the Company after the occurrence of the Triggering Event.
               (iii) In lieu of issuing shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company may, if the Company’s Board of Directors determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and not contrary to the interest of holders of Rights and, in the event that the number of shares of Common Stock which are authorized by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights, or if any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance has not been obtained by the Company, the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the “ Current Value ”) over (2) the Exercise Price (such excess, the “ Spread ”) and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to substitute for such shares of Common Stock, upon exercise of the Rights, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Exercise Price, (3) other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares or units of shares of any series of preferred stock which the Company’s Board of Directors has deemed to have the same value as Common Stock (such shares or units of shares of preferred stock are herein called “ Common Stock Equivalents ”)), except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, (4) debt securities of the Company, except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, (5) other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Company’s Board of Directors; provided, however, if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Triggering Event and (y) the date on which the Company’s right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the “ Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date ”), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Exercise Price, Common Stock (to the extent available), except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Company’s Board of Directors shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights or that any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance will be obtained, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of

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such additional shares or take action to obtain such regulatory approval (such period, as it may be extended, the “ Substitution Period ”). To the extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares, to take any action to obtain any required regulatory approval and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock shall be the Current Per Share Market Price of the Common Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Stock on such date.
          (b) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of this Agreement, fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling such holders (for a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares at a price per share (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares) less than the then Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares on such record date, then, in each such case, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date, plus the number of Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be offered or issued (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities to be offered or issued) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided , however , that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

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          (c) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of this Agreement, fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend, if any, or a dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), then, in each such case, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Per Share Market Price of a Preferred Share or an Equivalent Share on such record date, less the fair market value per Preferred Share or Equivalent Share (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to a Preferred Share or Equivalent Share, as the case may be, and the denominator of which shall be such Current Per Share Market Price of a Preferred Share or Equivalent Share on such record date; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
          (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no adjustment in the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Exercise Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(d) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or other share or one hundred-thousandth of a Preferred Share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(d), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.
          (e) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and, if required, the Exercise Price thereof, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in Sections 11(a), 11(b), 11(c), 11(d), 11(g), 11(h), 11(i), 11(j), 11(k) and 11(l), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
          (f) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

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          (g) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in Section 11(h), upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, that number of Preferred Shares (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of Preferred Shares covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Exercise Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Exercise Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Exercise Price.
          (h) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) or (c) to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the number of Preferred Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Exercise Price by the Exercise Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Exercise Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Exercise Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(h), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Exercise Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.
          (i) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price or the number of Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Exercise Price per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share and the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.
          (j) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Exercise Price below the par or stated value, if any, of the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may

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validly and legally issue as fully paid and nonassessable shares such number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share at such adjusted Exercise Price.
          (k) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided , however , that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
          (l) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 11 to the contrary, prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Shares or Common Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares or Common Stock at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or Common Stock or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred or Common Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Shares or Common Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders.
          (m) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof, take (or permit to be taken) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
          (n) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Common Stock (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the shares of Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise provided in Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof: (1) each share of Common Stock (or shares of capital stock issued in such reclassification of the Common Stock) outstanding immediately following such time shall have associated with it the number of Rights as were associated with one share of Common Stock immediately prior to the occurrence of the event described in clauses (A)-(D) above; (2) the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted so that the Exercise Price thereafter shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such time by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the event described in clauses (A)-(D) above, and the denominator of which

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shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event; provided , however , that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Right; and (3) the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) issuable upon the exercise of each Right outstanding after such event shall equal the number of one- thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as were issuable with respect to one Right immediately prior to such event. Each share of Common Stock that shall become outstanding after an adjustment has been made pursuant to this Section 11(n) shall have associated with it the number of Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as one share of Common Stock has associated with it immediately following the adjustment made pursuant to this Section 11(n). If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(n) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
     12.  Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares . Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) if a Distribution Date has occurred, mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure of the Company to make such certification or give such notice shall not affect the validity of such adjustment or the force or effect of the requirement for such adjustment. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment contained therein and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.
     13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power .
          (a) In the event that, following a Triggering Event, directly or indirectly:
               (i) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company and which complies with Section 11(m) hereof);
               (ii) any Person shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other person (or the Company); or
               (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company or one or more of its

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wholly owned Subsidiaries in one or more transactions, each of which individually (and together) complies with Section 11(m) hereof), then, concurrently with and in each such case:
                    (A) each holder of a Right (except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof, at a price equal to the Total Exercise Price applicable immediately prior to the occurrence of the Section 13 Event in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), free of any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by dividing such Total Exercise Price by 50% of the Current Per Share Market Price of the shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event, provided, however, that the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(e) hereof;
                    (B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;
                    (C) the term “Company” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;
                    (D) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and
                    (E) upon the subsequent occurrence of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets or other extraordinary transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the Total Exercise Price as provided in this Section 13(a), such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property which such holder would have been entitled to receive had such holder, at the time of such transaction, owned the shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of such Right pursuant to this Section 13(a), and such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may be necessary to permit the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof for such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property.
                    (F) For purposes hereof, the “earning power” of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors on the basis of the operating earnings of each business operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries during the three fiscal years preceding the date of such determination (or, in the case of any business not operated by the Company or any Subsidiary during three full fiscal years

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preceding such date, during the period such business was operated by the Company or any Subsidiary).
          (b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Principal Party ” shall mean:
               (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is the issuer of the securities into which the shares of Common Stock are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the shares of Common Stock of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (B) if no securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party to the merger, if such Person survives said merger, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person the shares of Common Stock of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the other party to the merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger (including the Company if it survives) or (z) the Person resulting from the consolidation; and
               (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if more than one Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets or earning power so transferred and each such portion would, were it not for the other equal portions, constitute the greatest portion of the assets or earning power so transferred, or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the issuer of shares of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding; provided , however , that in any such case described in the foregoing clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the shares of Common Stock of such Person are not at such time or have not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (1) if such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the shares of Common Stock of which are and have been so registered, the term “Principal Party” shall refer to such other Person, or (2) if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Stock of which are and have been so registered, the term “Principal Party” shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of shares of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (3) if such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly by the same Person, the rules set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the owners having an interest in the venture as if the Person owned by the joint venture was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party in each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.
          (c) The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock that have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such issuer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement confirming that such Principal Party shall, upon consummation of such Section 13 Event, assume this Agreement in accordance with Sections 13(a) and 13(b) hereof, that all rights of first refusal or preemptive rights in respect of

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the issuance of shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party upon exercise of outstanding Rights have been waived, that there are no rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights and that such transaction shall not result in a default by such Principal Party under this Agreement, and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of such Section 13 Event, such Principal Party will:
               (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date, and similarly comply with applicable state securities laws;
               (ii) use its best efforts to list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on a national securities exchange or to meet the eligibility requirements for quotation on Nasdaq and list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on Nasdaq; and
               (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for such Principal Party which comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form F-1 (or any successor form) under the Securities Act.
     In the event that at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event some or all of the Rights shall not have been exercised at the time of a transaction described in this Section 13, the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter be exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a) (without taking into account any prior adjustment required by Section 11(a)(ii)).
          (d) In case the “Principal Party” for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof has provision in any of its authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other instrument governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to Section 13 hereof), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a Section 13 Event, shares of Common Stock or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at less than the then Current Per Share Market Price thereof or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at less than such then Current Per Share Market Price, or (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar provision in connection with the issuance of the shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 hereof, then, in such event, the Company hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will have no effect in connection with or as a consequence of, the consummation of the proposed transaction.

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          (e) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time after the Distribution Date, effect or permit to occur any Section 13 Event, if (i) at the time or immediately after such Section 13 Event there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such Section 13 Event, the stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the “Principal Party” for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights.
          (f) The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.
     14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares .
          (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable, as determined pursuant to this Agreement.
          (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share). Interests in fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it; provided, that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a Preferred Share. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be one thousand times the closing price of a share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to the terms hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
          (c) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or exchange of Rights. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market

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value of a share of Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to the terms hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
          (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly waives his or her right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of a Right.
     15.  Rights of Action . All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the shares of Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the shares of Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the shares of Common Stock), may, in his or her own behalf and for his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.
     16.  Agreement of Rights Holders . Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:
          (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the shares of Common Stock;
          (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed; and
          (c) subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
     17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder . No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose to be

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the holder of the Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.
     18.  The Rights Agent .
          (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises. In no event will the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage.
          (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or shares of Common Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.
     19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent . Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or

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in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.
     20.  Duties of Rights Agent . The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
          (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the written advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such written advice or opinion.
          (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the determination of Current Per Share Market Price) be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
          (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
          (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
          (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change or

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adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after receipt by the Rights Agent of a certificate furnished pursuant to Section 12 describing such change or adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
          (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
          (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
          (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
          (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.
          (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing

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that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
          (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.
     21.  Change of Rights Agent . The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days’ written notice mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days’ written notice, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal or after receiving written notice of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his or her Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United States, in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stockholder services powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least U.S. $100 million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Stock, and mail a written notice thereof to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
     22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates . Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of

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Common Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities of the Company outstanding at the date hereof or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided , however , that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued and this sentence shall be null and void ab initio if, and to the extent that, such issuance or this sentence would create a significant risk of or result in material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued or would create a significant risk of or result in such options’ or employee plans’ or arrangements’ failing to qualify for otherwise available special tax treatment and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.
     23.  Redemption .
          (a) The Company may, at its option and with the approval of the Board of Directors, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth day following the Shares Acquisition Date and (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of U.S. $0.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being herein referred to as the “ Redemption Price ”) and the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price either in shares of Common Stock (based on the Current Per Share Market Price thereof at the time of redemption) or cash. Such redemption of the Rights by the Company may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish. The date on which the Board of Directors elects to make the redemption effective shall be referred to as the “ Redemption Date .”
          (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided , however , that the failure to give or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within ten (10) days after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner

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other than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and other than in connection with the purchase of shares of Common Stock prior to the Distribution Date.
     24.  Exchange .
          (a) (i) Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, and subject to subsection 24(c) below, the Company may, at its option, by action of the Board of Directors, at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the “ Section 24(a)(i) Exchange Ratio ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or an Exempted Person), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding.
               (ii) The Company may, at its option, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, upon resolution adopted by a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors, exchange all or part of the then-outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) for Preferred Shares at an exchange ratio specified in the following sentence, as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof. Subject to such adjustment, each Right may be exchanged for that number of Preferred Shares obtained by dividing the Adjustment Spread (as defined below) by the then Current Per Share Market Price (as determined for purposes of the calculations under Section 11(a)(iii)) per Preferred Share on the earlier of (i) the date on which any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and (ii) the date on which a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than an Exempt Person, the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-4(a) of the Exchange Act or any successor rule, if upon consummation thereof such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock then outstanding (such exchange ratio being the “Section 24(a)(ii) Exchange Ratio ”). The “ Adjustment Spread ” shall equal (x) the aggregate market price on the date of such event of the number of Adjustment Shares determined pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, minus (y) the Purchase Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than an Exempt Person, the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock then outstanding.
          (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section 24(a) and without any further action and without any

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notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Shares, as the case may be, equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Section 24(a)(i) Exchange Ratio or Section 24(a)(ii) Exchange Ratio, as the case may be. The Company shall give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common Stock for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.
          (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with Section 24(a), the Company shall either take such action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or alternatively, at the option of a majority of the Board of Directors, with respect to each Right (i) pay cash in an amount equal to the Current Value (as hereinafter defined), in lieu of issuing shares of Common Stock in exchange therefor, or (ii) issue debt or equity securities or a combination thereof, having a value equal to the Current Value, in lieu of issuing shares of Common Stock in exchange for each such Right, where the value of such securities shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by majority vote of the Board of Directors, or (iii) deliver any combination of cash, property, shares of Common Stock and/or other securities having a value equal to the Current Value in exchange for each Right. For purposes of this Section 24(c) only, the Current Value shall mean the product of the Current Per Share Market Price of shares of Common Stock on the date of the occurrence of the event described above in subparagraph (a), multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Right otherwise would be exchangeable if there were sufficient shares available. To the extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 24(c), the Board of Directors may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to sixty (60) days following the date on which the event described in Section 24(a) shall have occurred, in order to seek any authorization of additional shares of Common Stock and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to the above provision and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended.
          (d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to the terms hereof).

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          (e) The Company may, at its option, by majority vote of the Board of Directors, at any time before any Person has become an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding Rights for rights of substantially equivalent value, as determined reasonably and with good faith by the Board of Directors, based upon the advice of one or more nationally recognized investment banking firms.
          (f) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection 24(e) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of rights in exchange therefor as has been determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with subsection 24(e) above. The Company shall give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the transfer agent for the shares of Common Stock of the Company. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Rights will be effected.
     25.  Notice of Certain Events .
          (a) In case the Company shall propose to effect or permit to occur any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event, the Company shall give notice thereof to each holder of Rights in accordance with Section 26 hereof at least twenty (20) days prior to occurrence of such Triggering Event or such Section 13 Event.
          (b) In case any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event shall occur, then, in any such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Sections 11(a)(ii) and 13 hereof.
     26.  Notices . Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
     
 
  FreeSeas Inc.
 
  89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street
 
  185 38 Piraeus, Greece
 
  Attention: Chief Executive Officer
 
   
with a copy to:
  Broad and Cassel
 
  Attn: A. Jeffry Robinson, Esq.
 
  2 South Biscayne Boulevard
 
  21st Floor
 
  Miami, Florida 33131

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Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
59 Maiden Lane
New York, New York 10038
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.
     27.  Supplements and Amendments . Prior to the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Company may supplement or amend this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of Rights and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, execute such supplement or amendment. From and after the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights in order to (i) cure any ambiguity or omission, (ii) correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that the Company may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person). Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company that states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of shares of Common Stock.
     28.  Successors . All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
     29.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc . For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers

35


 

specifically granted to the Board, or the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties and (y) not subject the Board to any liability to the holders of the Rights.
     30.  Benefits of this Agreement . Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the shares of Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the shares of Common Stock).
     31.  Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of Business on the tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.
     32.  Governing Law . This Agreement and each Right and each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such jurisdiction applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such jurisdiction.
     33.  Jurisdiction and Venue . Jurisdiction for any action or proceeding arising from or relating to this Rights Agreement shall be in the courts in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Each of the parties hereby waives any objection it may have that any such court constitutes an inconvenient venue.
     34.  Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
     35.  Descriptive Headings . Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

36


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Shareholders Rights Agreement effective as of the date first written above.
         
  FREESEAS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ion G. Varouxakis    
    Name:   Ion G. Varouxakis   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   
 
  AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST
COMPANY, LLC

 
 
  By:   /s/ Herbert J. Lemmer    
    Name:   Herbert J. Lemmer   
    Title:   Vice President   
 

37


 

Exhibit A
STATEMENT OF DESIGNATION OF RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND PRIVILEGES OF
SERIES A PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK OF FREESEAS INC.
     The undersigned, Ion G. Varouxakis and Alexis Varouxakis, do hereby certify:
     1. That they are the duly elected and acting President and Secretary, respectively, of FreeSeas Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”).
     2. That pursuant to the authority conferred by the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the Company’s Board of Directors on                      , 2008 adopted the following resolutions designating and prescribing the relative rights, preferences and limitations of the Company’s Series A Participating Preferred Stock:
     RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) of the Company by the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the Board hereby establishes a series of preferred stock, par value U.S. $0.001 per share, and fixes the designation and certain powers, preferences and other special rights of the shares of such series, and certain qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereon, as follows:
     “Section 1. Designation and Amount . The shares of such series shall be designated as “ Series A Participating Preferred Stock .” The Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall have a par value of U.S. $0.001 per share, and the number of shares constituting such series shall initially be Five Hundred Thousand (500,000), which number the Board may from time to time increase or decrease (but not below the number then outstanding).
     Section 2. Proportional Adjustment . In the event the Company shall at any time after the issuance of any share or shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock (i) declare any dividend on the common stock of the Company, par value U.S. $0.001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Company shall simultaneously effect a proportional adjustment to the number of outstanding shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.
     Section 3. Dividends and Distributions .
     (a) Subject to the prior and superior right of the holders of any shares of any series of preferred stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the Board out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a “ Quarterly Dividend Payment Date ”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, in an amount

A-1


 

per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.
     (b) The Company shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (a) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).
     (c) Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date immediately preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
     Section 4. Voting Rights . The holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
     (a) Each share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company.
     (b) Except as otherwise provided herein or required by law, the holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company.
     (c) Except as otherwise provided herein or required by law, holders of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

A-2


 

     Section 5. Certain Restrictions .
     (a) The Company shall not declare any dividend on, make any distribution on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Common Stock after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock unless concurrently therewith it shall declare a dividend on, make a distribution on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration the Series A Participating Preferred Stock as required by Section 3 hereof.
     (b) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Participating Preferred Stock as provided in Section 3 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall not (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Stock; (ii) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with Series A Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the Company may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Company ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Stock; (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.
     (c) The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Company unless the Company could, under paragraph (a) of this Section 5, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.
     Section 6. Reacquired Shares . Any shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of preferred stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein and, in the Articles of Incorporation, as then amended.

A-3


 

     Section 7. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up . Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.
     Section 8. Consolidation, Merger, etc . In case the Company shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
     Section 9. No Redemption . The shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.
     Section 10. Ranking . The Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the Company’s preferred stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise.
     Section 11. Amendment . The Articles of Incorporation of the Company shall not be further amended in any manner that would materially alter or change the powers, preference or special rights of the Series A Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.
     Section 12. Fractional Shares . Series A Participating Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a share, which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.”
     RESOLVED FURTHER, that the Board hereby authorizes and directs the President or any Vice President and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of this Company to prepare and file a Statement of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges in accordance with the foregoing resolution and the provisions of Marshall Islands law and to take such actions as they may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent of the foregoing resolution.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

A-4


 

     We further declare, under penalty of perjury, that the foregoing Statement of Designation is the act and deed of the Company and that the facts stated therein are true and correct.
     Executed on the ___day of                                            , 2008.
     
 
                                                                   
 
  President
 
   
 
                                                                
 
  Secretary

A-5


 

Exhibit B
[FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ]

B-1


 

Exhibit C
[SUMMARY OF RIGHTS]

C-1

Exhibit 4.53

MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT

Norwegian Shipbroker’s Association’s Memorandum of Agreement for sale and purchase of ship, Adopted by The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) in 1956
Code name
SALEFORM 1993
Revised 1966,1983 and 1986/87.


Dated: 07 th August 2008
MS “Voge Katharina” GmbH & Co.KG of Hamburg, Germany
hereinafter called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and
Adventure Eleven S.A, 80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Liberia whose performance is guaranteed by Freebulkers S.A
hereinafter called the Buyers, have agreed to buy the
Name: Voge Katja
     
Classification Society/Class:
  LR
 
   
Built: January 1998
  By: Kanda, Japan
 
   
Flag: Liberian Flag
  Place of Registration: Monrovia, Liberia
(bareboat registry)
   
Call sign: A8GH3
  Grt/Nrt: GT/NT: 14397/8314
 
   
Register Number: 90829
  IMO No.: 9157416
As per the underlying german ship registry No. SSR 5212, Emden, Germany
hereinafter called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions:
Definitions
“Banking days” are days on which banks are open in Greece, USA, Netherlands and Hamburg where deposit to be lodged both in the country of the currency Stipulated for the Purchase Price in the Clause 1 and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8.
“in writing” or “written” means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a registered letter, telex, telefax or other modern form of written communication
“Classification Society” or “Class” means the Society referred to in line 4.
1. Purchase Price: USD 39.600.000 (United States Dollars thirtyninemillionsixhundredthousand)
2. Deposit
As security for the correct fulfilment of this Agreement the Buyers shall pay a deposit of 10% (ten per cent) of the Purchase Price within 3 (three) banking days after signing of the M.O.A. and Tripartite /Novation Agreement by fax by both Parties or Joint Account opened by Sellers Bank which ever is later. from t he date of this Agreement. This deposit shall be placed with HSH Nordbank, Hamburg
BIC HSHNDEHH
Account Number: 1100367572
Holder:
MS“Voge Katharina” GmbH &. Co. KG and Adventure Eleven SA
Contact in
Bank: achlm .steinhoff@hsh-nordbank.com
cover to be remitted via JP MorganChase BIC CHRSUS33


 

and held by them in an interest bearing joint account for the Sellers and the Buyers, to be released in accordance with joint written instructions of the Sellers and the Buyers. Interest, if any , to be credited to the Buyers. Any fee charged for opening, holding and maintaining the said deposit and for closing fees shall be borne equally by the Sellers and the Buyers but maximum USD 2,500 per party.
3. Payment
The said Purchase Price The release of 10 pct deposit and payment of the 90 pct balance price plus extra money for remaining lubes on delivery of the vessel, shall be paid in full free of bank charges to
HSH Nordbank Hamburg
IBAN: DE06210500001100350386
BIC: HSHNDEHHXXX
HOLDER: MS “VOGE KATHARINA” GMBH & CO. KG
on upon delivery of the Vessel against clean title of the vessel and delivery to the Buyers of agreed delivery documents and the protocol of delivery and acceptance singed by both parties duly authorized representatives but not later than 3 banking days after when the Vessel is in every respect physically ready for delivery in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and Notice of Readiness has been given in accordance with Clause 5. Interest on the balance and the extra shall be credited to the Buyers.
4 Inspections
a)*   The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessel’s classification records. The Buyers have also inspected the Vessel at /in Constantze on 23 rd July 2008 and have accepted the Vessel following this inspection and the sale is outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
b)*   The Buyers shall -have the right to inspect the Vessel’s classification records and declare whether-same are accepted or- not-within
 
    The Sellers shall provide for-inspections-of the Vessel at/in
 
    The Buyers shall undertake the inspection without undue delay to the Vessel- Should the Buyers cause undue delay they shall compensate the Sellers for the losses thereby incurred. The Buyers shall inspect the Vessel without opening up and without cost to the Sellers During the inspection, the Vessel’s deck and engine log books shall be made available for examination by the Buyers. If the Vessel is accepted after such inspection, the sale shall become outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance from the Buyers within 72 hours after completion of such inspection.
 
    Should notice of acceptance of the Vessel’s classification records and of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers as aforesaid, the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the Buyers, whereafter this Agreement shall be -null and void .
 
*   4 a) and 4b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 4a) to apply.
5. Notices, time and place of delivery
a)   The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessel’s itinerary and shall provide the Buyers with 15/7/3 days approximate delivery notice and 1 day definite notice of tendering the notice of readiness as per Line 56 the estimated time of arrival at the intended place of drydocking/underwater inspection/delivery . Sellers to nominate delivery port


 

    latest by tendering 15 days approximate notice of delivery. When the Vessel is at the place of delivery and in every respect physically ready for delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery.
 
b)   The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe and accessible berth upon completion of present voyage at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, provided it is suitable for delivery of the vessel and underwater inspection, or Otherwise at a near safe and accessible port or safe and accessible anchorage suitable for crew changes and delivery of the Vessel and underwater inspection.
 
    in the Sellers’ option.
 
    Expected time of delivery: between 25 th August 2008 and 19 th September 2008 in Sellers option
 
    Date of cancelling (see Clauses 5 c), 6 b) (iii) and 14): 19 th September 2008 in Buyers option, however if for any reasons beyond Sellers control the Vessel is not ready for delivery as per the M.O.A. within those dates, then Buyers will grant Sellers an extension to the cancelling date of 7 days.
c)   If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the cancelling date as above extended they may notify the Buyers in
writing stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and propose a new cancelling date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 within 7 running days of receipt of the notice or of accepting the new date as the new cancelling date. If the Buyers have not declared their option within 7 running days of receipt of the Sellers’ notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Sellers’ notification shall be deemed to be the new cancelling date and shall be substituted for the cancelling date stipulated in line 61.
 
    If this Agreement is maintained with the new cancelling date all other terms and conditions hereof including those contained in Clauses 5 a) and 5 c) shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect. Cancellation or failure to cancel shall be entirely without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 for the Vessel not being ready by the original cancelling date
d)   Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised total loss before delivery the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void
6. Drydocking / Divers Inspection (See also Clause 17)
a)**   The Sellers shall place the Vessel in drydock at the port of delivery for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessel’s underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, such defects shall be made good at the Sellers’ expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation*.
b)**   (i) The Vessel is to be delivered without drydocking. However, the Buyers shall have the right at their expense to arrange for an underwater inspection by a diver approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the Vessel. The Sellers shall at their cost make the Vessel available for such inspection. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the conditions at the port of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to the delivery port.
 
    ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line


 

    are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, then unless repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessel’s underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation*.
 
    In such event the Sellers are to pay also for the cost of the underwater inspection and the Classification Society’s attendance.
 
  (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 b) (ii) and no suitable dry-docking facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery range as per Clause 5 b). Once drydocking has taken place the Sellers shall deliver the Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5 b) which shall, for the purpose of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the cancelling date provided for in Clause 5 b) shall be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra steaming, but limited to a maximum of 14 running days.
 
c)   If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 a) or 6 b) above
 
  (i) the Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the right to require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey being in accordance with the Classification Society’s rules for tailshaft survey and consistent with the current stage of the Vessel’s survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessel’s class, those parts shall be renewed or made good at the Sellers’ expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation*.
 
  (ii) the expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out, in which case the Sellers shall pay these expenses. The Sellers shall also pay the expenses if the Buyers require the survey and parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessel’s class*.
 
  (iii) the expenses in connection with putting the Vessel in and taking her out of drydock, including the drydock dues and the Classification Society’s fees shall be paid by the Sellers if the Classification Society issues any condition/recommendation* as a result of the survey or if it requires survey of the tailshaft system. In all other cases the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid expenses, dues and fees.
 
  (iv) the Buyers’ representative shall have the right to be present in the drydock, but without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification surveyor.
 
  (v) the Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel cleaned and painted at their risk and expense without interfering with the Sellers’ or the Classification surveyor’s work, if any, and without affecting the Vessel’s timely delivery. If, however, the Buyers’ work in drydock is still in progress when the Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional docking time needed to complete the Buyers’ work shall be for the Buyers’ risk and expense. In the event that the Buyers’ work requires such additional time, the Sellers may upon completion of the Sellers’ work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst the Vessel is still in drydock and the Buyers shall be obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3, whether the Vessel is in drydock or not and irrespective of Clause 5 b).
 
*   Notes, if any, in the surveyor’s report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account.

 


 

**   6 a) and 6 b) are alternatives: delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 6 a) to apply
7. Spares/bunkers, etc.
The Sellers shall deliver the Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board and on Shore and on order Including broached /unbroached stores, provisions. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s), if any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspection used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers’ property, but spares on order are to be excluded . Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers’ account. The Sellers are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. The All radio installation equipment and nautical instrument, navigation al aids are Vessels property and shall be included in the sale without extra payment if they are the property of the Sellers . Unused stores and provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers without extra payment. Spares parts on delivery to be as per class minimum requirements:
The Sellers have the right to take ashore crockery, plates, cutlery, linen and other articles bearing the Sellers’ flag or name, provided they replace same with similar unmarked items. Library, forms, etc. exclusively for use in the Sellers’ vessel(s), shall be excluded without compensation. Included in the sale and shall remain onboard are loading programmes and communication (GMDSS) software and their related hardware. Captain’s, Officers’ and Crew’s personal belongings including the slop chest and all desktops/Laptops/Software/Documents of ISM/SMC but for the trading certificates are to be excluded from the sale, as well as the following additional items (including items on hire): Gas bottles, Video Tel, Chartco, SMMS Licence.
The Buyers shall take over the remaining bunkers and unused lubricating oils in storage tanks and sealed drums and pay the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery of the Vessel Buyers to pay extra for luboils remaining on board at the time of delivery in dedicated storage tanks and unbroached drums at Seller’s net contract price as per invoices less all discounts and barging expenses. Exact quantities of lubes to be measured and agreed by Buyers and Sellers representatives joint survey one day before the estimated time of delivery. Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same currency as the Purchase Price.
8. Documentation (See also Clause 18)
The place of closing: HSH Nordbank in Hamburg
In exchange for payment of the Purchase Price the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with delivery documents namely:
a)   Legal Bill of Sale in a form recordable in (the country in which the Buyers are to register the Vessel), warranting that the Vessel is free from all encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens or any other debts or claims whatsoever, duly notarially attested and legalized by the consul of such country or other competent authority.
 
b)   Current Certificate of Ownership issued by the competent authorities of the flag state of the Vessel.
 
c)   Confirmation of Class issued within 72 hours prior to delivery.

 


 

d)   Current Certificate issued by the competent authorities stating that the Vessel is free from registered encumbrances
 
e)   Certificate of Deletion of the Vessel from the Vessel’s registry or other official evidence of deletion appropriate to the Vessel’s registry at the time of delivery or, in the event that the registry does not as a matter of practice issue such documentation immediately, a written undertaking by the Sellers to effect deletion from the Vessel’s registry forthwith and furnish a Certificated or other official evidence of deletion to the Buyers promptly and latest within 4 (four) weeks after the Purchase Price has been paid and the Vessel has been delivered
 
f)   Any such additional documents as may reasonably be required by the competent authorities for the purpose of registering the Vessel, provided the Buyers notify the Sellers of any such documents as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement.
At the time of delivery the Buyers and Sellers shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers.
At the time of delivery the Sellers shall hand to the Buyers the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans etc., which are on board the Vessel. Other certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the Buyers to have the right to take copies. Other technical documentation which may be in the Sellers’ possession shall be promptly forwarded to the Buyers at their expense, if they so request. The Sellers may keep the Vessels log books but the Buyers to have the right to take copies of same.
9. Encumbrances
The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters , encumbrances, Mortgages, maritime and statutory liens, Taxes, Claims and other debts whatsoever. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred prior to the time of delivery.
10. Taxes, etc.
Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase and registration under the Buyers’ flag shall be for the Buyers’ account, whereas similar charges in connection with the closing of the Sellers’ register shall be for the Sellers’ account.
11. Condition on delivery
The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers’ risk and expense until she is delivered to the Buyers, but subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall be delivered and taken over in substantially the same condition as when inspected by the Buyers she was at the time of inspection, fair normal wear and tear excepted.
However, the Vessel shall be delivered with her class maintained free of without conditions/recommendations*, free of average damage affecting the Vessels class. All her continuous Hull and Machinery Cycles to be up to date at the time of delivery, and with her Classification certificates and trading certificates, national + international certificates, including cargo gear certificate, usual for the type and flag of this vessel shall be as well as all other certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspection valid, clean and unextended for a minimum period of 6 months at the time of delivery, without condition/recommendation* by Class or the relevant authorities at the time of delivery.
“Inspection” in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers’ inspection according to Clause 4 a) or 4 b), if applicable, or the Buyers’ inspection prior to the signing of this Agreement. If the Vessel is taken over

 


 

without inspection, the date of this Agreement shall be the relevant date
*   Notes, if any, in the surveyor’s report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account.
12. Name / markings
Upon delivery the Buyers undertake to change the name of the Vessel and alter funnel markings.
13. Buyers’ default
Should the deposit not be paid in accordance with Clause 2, the Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest.
Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3, the Sellers have the right to cancel the Agreement, in which case the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to the Sellers. If the deposit does not cover their loss, the Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest.
14. Sellers’ default
Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5 a) or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the date stipulated in line 61 the Buyers shall have the option of cancelling this Agreement provided always that the Sellers shall be granted a maximum of 3 banking days after Notice of Readiness has been given to make arrangements for the documentation set out in Clause 8. If after Notice of Readiness has been given but before the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not made physically ready again in every respect by the date stipulated in line 61 and new Notice of Readiness given, the Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this Agreement the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to them immediately.
Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the date stipulated in line 61 or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers for their loss and for all expenses together with interest if their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement.
15. Buyers’ representatives
After this Agreement has been signed by both parties and the deposit has been lodged, the Buyers have the right to place two (2) of their Officers representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and expense upon upto and including time of delivery arrival at on or about These representatives are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The Buyers’ representatives shall sign the usual Sellers’ P&I Club letter of indemnity to be executed by Buyers representatives prior to their boarding embarkation .
16. Arbitration
a)*   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Acts 1996 1950 and 1979 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force, one arbitrator being appointed by each party. On the receipt by one party of the nomination in writing of the other party’s arbitrator, that party shall appoint their arbitrator within fourteen days, failing which the decision of the single arbitrator appointed shall apply. If two arbitrators properly appointed shall not agree they shall appoint an umpire whose decision shall be final

 


 

b)*   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed- in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code and the Law of the State of New York and should any dispute arise out of this Agreement, the matter in dispute shall be referred to three persons at New York, one to be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and for purpose of enforcing any award, this Agreement may be made a rule of the Court. The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. Now York.
 
c)*   Any dispute airising out of this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration at, subject to the procedures applicable there
The laws of shall govern this Agreement.
 
*   16 a). 16 b) and 16 c) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 16 a) to apply.
Clause 17 to 21 shall form an integral part of this Memorandum of Agreement.
         
FOR BUYERS
  FOR GUARANTOR   FOR SELLERS
 
       
(-S- KONSTANTINOS SARRIS)
  (-S- KONSTANTINOS SARRIS)   (-S- JON M. RICHUT)
 
       
KONSTANTINOS SARRAS
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
  KONSTANTINOS SARRAS
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
  [ILLEGIBLE]
MANAGING DIRECTOR
 
       
12 AUGUST 2008
  12 AUGUST 2008    

 


 

Appendix to Memorandum of Agreement dated 07 th August 2008
MV ‘Voge Katja’
 
Clause 17:
IN CASE CLASS SURVEYOR DEFERS REPAIRS OF SUCH DAMAGE TO THE VESSEL’S NEXT SCHEDULED DRYDOCKING, THEN THE SELLERS SHALL HAVE THE OPTION TO EITHER:
A) DELIVER THE VESSEL AS SHE IS, WITHOUT REPAIRS, WITH A LUMPSUM CASHDISCOUNT TO BE CALCULATED AS BELOW FROM THE PURCHASE PRICE AT THE TIME OF DELIVERY TO THE BUYERS, IN LIEU OF REPAIRING SUCH DAMAGE TO A STANDARD ACCEPTABLE TO CLASS.
THE LUMPSUM CASH DISCOUNT TO BE THE AVERAGE COST OF REPAIRS ESTIMATED BY TWO REPUTABLE SHIPYARDS NEAR TO DELIVERY PORT CAPABLE OF DRYDOCKING AND REPAIRING A VESSEL OF THIS TYPE, ONE SELECTED BY THE BUYERS AND ONE SELECTED BY THE SELLERS.
REPAIR COSTS UNDER THIS CLAUSE ARE DEFINED AS DIRECT REPAIR COST ONLY AND EXCLUDE DRYDOCKING FEES/CHARGES FOR GENERAL SERVICES EXCEPT IN CASE OF (B) BELOW, WHEREBY THE SELLERS EXERCISE THEIR OPTION TO MAKE THE REPAIRS TO CLASS SATISFACTION BEFORE DELIVERY IN WHICH CASE ALL THE REPAIR COSTS INCLUDING DRYDOCKING FEES / CHARGES FOR GENERAL SERVICES WILL BE FOR SELLERS’ ACCOUNT.
B) REPAIR THE VESSEL TO CLASS SATISFACTION PRIOR TO DELIVERY, AND IN SUCH CASE CANCELLING DATE TO BE EXTENDED BY A MAXIMUM OF 21 RUNNING DAYS.
Clause 18.
Delivery documents shall be listed in an addendum No. 1 to the M.O.A.
Clause 19.
Sellers confirm that the Vessel is not not blacklisted by any Nation, Organisation and that it has not traded to CIS/Pacific Ports (Gypsy Moth Contamination) under present Management/Ownership.
Clause 20.
VSL TO BE DELIVERED FREE OF CARGO, FREE OF CARGO RESIDUE, WITH SWEPT- CLEAN HOLDS AND FREE OF STOWAWAYS.
THE VESSEL WILL BE DELIVERED WITH TIME CHARTER ATTACHED TILL APRIL-JULY 2009 AT A RATE OF USD 32,000 PER DAY LESS 6,25% IN TOTAL.

 


 

A SUITABLE TRIPARTITE/NOVATION AGREEMENT IS TO BE SIGNED BETWEEN SELLERS, BUYERS AND CHARTERERS.
Clause 21
ALL NEGOTIATIONS AND DETAILS OF THE EVENTUAL SALE TO BE KEPT PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL BY ALL PARTIES INVOLVED. THIS PROVISION SHALL NOT APPLY TO DISCLOSURES TO BANKERS, AUDITORS, STOCK EXCHANGE AND REGULATORY AUTHORITIES, OR TO PUBLIC REPORTING REQUIREMENTS DUE TO STOCK MARKET REGULATIONS SHOULD THE SALE, OR ANY DETAILS THERETO, BE REPORTED PURSUANT TO THE ABOVE PROVISION BY EITHER PARTY TO THIS TRANSACTION OR BY ANY THIRD PARTY, NEITHER THE SELLERS NOR THE BUYERS SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO WITHDRAW FROM THE SALE OR FAIL TO FULFILL ANY OR ALL OF THEIR OBLIGATIONS UNDE THIS AGREEMENT NOR CLAIM ANY RELATED DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.
         
The Sellers
  The Guarantor   The Buyers
 
       
(-S- JON M. RICHUT)
  (-S- KONSTANTINOS SARRIS)   (-S- KONSTANTINOS SARRIS)
 
       
[ILLEGIBLE]
  For Freebulkers S.A as   KONSTANTINOS SARRAS
MANAGING DIRECTOR
  Guarantor of the Buyers   ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
 
  KONSTANTINOS SARRAS    
 
  ATTORNEY-IN-FACT    
 
       
 
  12 August 2008.   12 August 2008

 

Exhibit 4.54
FIRST PREFERRED MORTGAGE
by
ADVENTURE ELEVEN S.A.
as mortgagor
in favour of
HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UN1E N.V.
as mortgagee
DATED the 1 st day of September 2008
- relating to

-m.v. “FREE MAVERICK”
NAUTADUTILH N.V.

ROTTERDAM

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
Clause   Heading   Page
1.
  Interpretation   2
 
2.
  Representations and warranties   6
 
3.
  Payment covenants   7
 
4.
  Charging Clause   7
 
5.
  Continuing security and other provisions   8
 
6.
  Covenants   9
 
7.
  Powers of Mortgagee to protect security and remedy defaults   18
 
8.
  Events of Default   18
 
9.
  Enforceability and Mortgagee’s powers   21
 
10.
  Application of Moneys   22
 
11.
  Omissions or Delay   22
 
12.
  Delegation of Powers   23
 
13.
  Indemnity   23
 
14.
  Power of Attorney   23
 
15.
  Further Assurance   23
 
16.
  Discharge amount; maturity date   23
 
17.
  Partial Invalidity   24
 
18.
  Notices   24
 
19.
  Law and jurisdiction   24

 


 

THIS FIRST PREFERRED MORTGAGE is made the 1 st day of September 2008
BY:
ADVENTURE ELEVEN S.A., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Liberia, having its registered office at 80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Liberia (the “ Mortgagor ”)
IN FAVOUR OF:
HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the Netherlands, having its registered office at Coolsingel 104, 3011 AG Rotterdam, the Netherlands (the “ Mortgagee ”):
WHEREAS:
(1)   the Mortgagor is the sole, absolute, legal and beneficial owner of the vessel described and defined in clause 1.1 :
 
(2)   by, and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of a credit agreement signed by the Mortgagee on the 12 th day of August 2008 and by the Borrowers (as hereinafter defined) on the 14th day of August 2008 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or varied from time to time together with the therein referred to HBU General Banking Conditions of 1995 and HBU General Credit Provisions of July 2006 the “ Financial Agreement ”), a copy of which is annexed hereto as Exhibit A, the Mortgagee agreed to make available to the Borrowers (as hereinafter defined) as joint and several obligors:
  (i)   an overdraft facility in the amount of USD 2,500,000 (two million five hundred thousand United States Dollars) (“Overdraft I”);
 
  (ii)   an overdraft facility in the amount of USD 1,375,000 (one million three hundred seventy-five thousand United States Dollars (“Overdraft II”);
 
  (iii)   an overdraft facility in the amount of USD 3,000,000 (three million United States Dollars) (“Overdraft III”);
 
  (iv)   an overdraft facility in the amount of USD 34,600,000 (thirty-four million six hundred thousand United States Dollars) (“Overdraft IV”); and
 
  (v)   an eight year roll-over loan facility in the principal amount of USD 27,000,000 (twenty-seven million United States Dollars), currently outstanding to the amount of USD 25,250,000 (twenty-five million two hundred fifty thousand United States Dollars) (“the Roll-Over Loan”)
    (Overdraft I, Overdraft II, Overdraft III, Overdraft IV and the Roll-Over Loan together hereinafter referred to as the “ Facility ”):
(3)   it is a condition of the Financial Agreement that the Mortgagor shall execute in favour of the Mortgagee a FIRST Preferred Mortgage over the Vessel (as hereinafter defined) for securing the Outstanding Indebtedness (as hereinafter defined) in the form herein set out;
 
(4)   the Mortgagor in order to secure the repayment of the Facility and the payment of interest thereon and all other sums of moneys from time to time owing to the Mortgagee under the Financial Agreement and the performance and observance of and compliance with all the covenants, terms and conditions contained in the Financial Agreement and this Mortgage, has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this FIRST Preferred Mortgage under and pursuant to Chapter 3 of Title 21 of the Liberian Code of Law of 1956 (as amended)

 


 

    which is executed by the Mortgagor in consideration of the Mortgagee making available the Facility.
NOW THIS MORTGAGE PROVIDES as follows.
1   Interpretation
 
1.1   In this Mortgage unless the context otherwise requires:
 
    Borrowers ” means the Mortgagor, Adventure Two S.A., Adventure Three S.A. and Adventure Seven S.A., all of Majuro, Marshall Islands;
 
    Business Day ” means a day on which the banks are open for business in Amsterdam, London and New York (whichever is applicable) for all kinds of business as contemplated herein and/or the Financial Agreement;
 
    DOC ” means a document of compliance issued to an Operator in accordance with the ISM Code;
 
    Dollars ” and “ USD ” means the lawful currency of the United States of America;
 
    Earnings ” means all moneys whatsoever from time to time due or payable actually or contingently to the Mortgagor arising out of the use or operation of the Vessel, including without limitation all moneys payable to the Mortgagor under the Time Charter and all other freight, hire and passage moneys, moneys arising under any contract or other agreement or arrangement with any operator, income arising under pooling arrangements, compensation payable to the Mortgagor as a result of, or otherwise in connection with, the requisition of the Vessel for hire, remuneration for salvage and towage serviees, demurrage and detention moneys, and all damages for breach, and all payments for, or otherwise in connection with any variation or termination of any charterparty, contract or other agreement or arrangement in respect of, or otherwise in connection with the employment of the Vessel;
    Environmental Approvals ” means any and all consents, approvals, licences, permits, exemptions or authorisations required under applicable Environmental Laws;
 
    Environmental Claim ” means:
  (a)   any and all enforcement, clean-up, removal or other governmental, judicial or regulatory action or order or claim instituted or made
pursuant to any Environmental Law or resulting from a Spill; or
 
  (b)   any claim made by any other party howsoever relating to a Spill;
    Environmental Incident ” means any Spill:
  (a)   from the Vessel;
 
  (b)   from a vessel other than the Vessel in circumstances where:

 


 

  (i)   the Vessel or the Mortgagor, the Operator or the Manager may be liable for Environmental Claims arising from the Spill (other than the Environmental Claims arising and fully satisfied before the date of this Mortgage); and/or
 
  (ii)   the Vessel may be arrested or attached in connection with any Environmental Claim arising from such Spill;
    Environmental Law ” means any and all national and international and state laws, rules, regulations, treaties, conventions and agreements whatsoever relating to the pollution or protection of human health or environment (including, without limitation the United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and any comparable laws of the individual States of the United States of America);
 
    Environmentally Sensitive Material ” means pollutions, contaminants, toxic substances, oil and its products and all hazardous substances and any other substance whose release into the environment is regulated, prohibited or penalised by or pursuant to any Environmental Law;
 
    Event of Default ” means any one of the events of default specified and referred to in the Financial Agreement and/or clause 8 :
 
    Facility ” has the meaning given in recital (2) hereto;
 
    Financial Agreement ” has the meaning given in recital (2) hereto;
 
    Insurances ” means all policies and contracts of insurance, including without limitation all entries of the Vessel in a protection and indemnity or war risks association which are from time to time in place or taken out or entered into by or for the benefit of the Mortgagor in respect of, or otherwise in connection with, the Vessel and/or her Earnings or any part thereof and all the benefits thereof, including without limitation all claims of whatsoever nature and all return of premiums;
 
    ISM Code ” means the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (as amended, including any regulation issued thereunder), as adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organisation on 4 November 1993 by resolution A.741 (18) and incorporated on 19 May 1994 as chapter IX of the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974;
 
    ISPS Code ” means the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (as amended, including any regulation issued thereunder), as adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organisation;
 
    ISSC ” means an international ship security certificate issued in respect of the Vessel in accordance with the ISPS Code;
 
    Major Casualty Amount ” means USD 500,000 (five hundred thousand United States Dollar) or the equivalent thereof in any other currency;
 
    Management Agreement ” means the agreement dated the 7th day of August 2008 and made between the Mortgagor and the Manager regarding the management of the Vessel;

 


 

    Manager ” means FREE BULKERS S.A. or such other manager of the Vessel as approved by the Mortgagee in writing;
 
    Material Adverse Change ” means (a) any material adverse change in the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance or prospects of the Mortgagor or any of the other Security Parties, (b) any material adverse effect on the ability of the Mortgagor or any of the other Security Parties to perform any of its obligations under any of the Security Documents to which it is a party or (c) any material adverse effect on the validity, binding nature, or enforceability of any of the Security Documents;
 
    Operator ” means any entity who is at any time during the Security Period concerned in the operation of the Vessel and falls within the definition of “Company” set out in the ISM Code;
 
    Outstanding Indebtedness ” means (a) the aggregate of all sums of money actual or contingent, present or future due by the Borrowers as joint and several obligors to the Mortgagee under or in connection with the Security Documents or any of them and (b) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Security Documents, including any taxes payable by the Mortgagee (other than on net profit), as well as any reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Mortgagee in connection with the Mortgagor’s failure to comply with or fulfil any obligation under the Security Documents at the time and in the manner required, including collection charges, disbursements, fees of legal consultants and other experts and costs of proceedings, irrespective against whom brought;
 
    Overdraft I ” has the meaning given m recital (2) hereto;
 
    Overdraft II ” has the meaning given in recital (2) hereto;

Overdraft III ” has the meaning given in recital (2) hereto;
 
    Overdraft IV ” has the meaning given in recital (2) hereto;
 
    Pollutant ” means and includes oil and its products, any other polluting, toxic or hazardous substance and any other substance whose release into the environment is regulated or penalised by Environmental Laws;
 
    Requisition Compensation ” means all moneys or other compensation payable by reason of requisition for title or other compulsory acquisition of the Vessel otherwise than by requisition for hire;
 
    Roll-Over Loan ” has the meaning given in recital (2) hereto;
 
    Security Documents ” means the Financial Agreement, this Mortgage and any other such document as may be executed from time to time to secure and/or regulate the Outstanding Indebtedness;
 
    Security Interest ” means a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien, hypothecation, assignment or other security interest or arrangement of any kind whatsoever;
 
    Security Parties ” means the Borrowers and any other party to the Security Documents other than the Mortgagee at any relevant time;

 


 

    Security Period ” means the period commencing on the date of this Mortgage and terminating on the date upon which all moneys payable or to become payable from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Financial Agreement, this Mortgage and/or any of the other Security Documents shall have been paid and discharged in full;
 
    SMC ” means a safety management certificate issued in respect of the Vessel in accordance with the ISM Code;
 
    Spill ” means any actual or threatened emission, spill, release or discharge of a Pollutant into the environment;
 
    Time Charter ” means the time charterparty dated 7 March 2008 and novation agreement dated 12 August 2008 in respect of the Vessel made between the Mortgagor and the Time Charterer;
 
    Time Charterer ” means AWB (Geneva) S.A., of Geneva, Switzerland;

Total Loss ” means:
  (a)   actual or constructive or compromised or arranged total loss of the Vessel;
 
  (b)   requisition for title or other compulsory acquisition of the Vessel otherwise than by requisition for hire;
 
  (c)   capture seizure arrest detention or confiscation of the Vessel by any government or entity or individual acting or purporting to act on behalf of any government unless the Vessel be released and restored to the Mortgagor from such capture seizure arrest detention or confiscation within thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof;
    Vessel ” means the Liberian flag vessel “FREE MAVERICK” with Official Number 13999, gross tonnage approximately 14,397, net tonnage approximately 8.314, built in 1998 at Hiroshima, Japan, by Kanda Shipbuilding Co. Ltd and includes her engines, machinery, boats, tackle, outfit, equipment, spare gear, fuel, consumable or other stores, belongings and appurtenances whether on board or ashore and whether now owned or hereafter required.
1.2   In clause 6.1 :
    excess risks ” means the proportion (if any) of claims for general average and salvage charges and under the Institute Collision Clause not recoverable in consequence of the value at which a vessel is assessed for the purpose of such claims exceeding her insured value;
 
    protection and indemnity risks ” means the usual risks (including pollution and a Freight Demurrage and Defence cover) covered by a protection and indemnity association including the proportion (if any) not recoverable in case of collision under the Institute Collision Clause;

 


 

    war risks ” includes the risks of mines and all risks excluded from the standard form of English marine policy by the Institute War Exclusion Clause.
 
1.3   This Mortgage shall be read together with the Financial Agreement, but in the case of conflict between the two instruments the provisions of the Financial Agreement shall prevail in as far as it does not contravene the laws of the Republic of Liberia.
 
1.4   In this Mortgage:
  (a)   clause headings are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Mortgage;
 
  (b)   unless the context otherwise requires, words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa;
 
  (c)   references to clauses and schedules shall be construed as references to clauses of and schedules to this Mortgage;
 
  (d)   an “entity” shall be construed to include any firm, company, association, partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality), institution, government (local, national or supranational), state, agency or sub division thereof or international organisation;
 
  (e)   reference to any document including this Mortgage shall be construed as reference to such document as amended supplemented or varied from time to time;
 
  (f)   words and expressions defined in the Financial Agreement shall, unless it is stated otherwise herein, have the same meaning when used in this Mortgage; and
 
  (g)   the Mortgagee, the Mortgagor, the Borrowers, the Security Parties and any other entity or individual shall include their respective successors in title, estates and, in the event of an assignment permitted under this Mortgage, assignees.
2.   Representations and warranties
 
2.1   The Mortgagor hereby represents and warrants to the Mortgagee that:
  (a)   Entitlement to grant Mortgage
 
      it is fully entitled to grant this Mortgage and further to agree and perform the terms and conditions hereof and that such granting and performance will not cause the Mortgagor to be in breach of any agreement to which it is a party;
 
  (b)   Ownership of Vessel
 
      it is the sole, absolute, legal and beneficial owner of the Vessel;
 
  (c)   Charter and sharing Earnings

 


 

      the Vessel, save for the Time Charter, is not subject to any charter which, if entered into after the date of this Mortgage, would have required the consent of the Mortgagee under clause 6.1(k) and there is no existing agreement or arrangement whereby the Earnings may be shared with any other entity or individual;
 
  (d)   Security Interest
 
      the Vessel is not subject to any Security Interest (save as constituted by the Security Documents or otherwise permitted by the terms thereof); and
 
  (e)   DOC, SMC and ISSC
 
      the Operator has obtained and maintains a DOC (a true copy of which has been delivered to the Mortgagee) and has obtained and maintains a SMC and an ISSC (true copies of which have been delivered to the Mortgagee) in respect of the Vessel, all are in full force and effect and nothing has happened which might cause any of them to be withdrawn, suspended, cancelled or modified.
2.2   The Mortgagor hereby further represents and warrants to the Mortgagee that:
  (a)   all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Approvals relating to the Vessel, its operation and management and the business of the Mortgagor (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted in the future) have been complied with;
 
  (b)   no Environmental Claim has been made or threatened or is pending against the Mortgagor, the Manager or otherwise in connection with the Vessel and not fully satisfied; and
 
  (c)   no Environmental Incident has occurred.
3.   Payment covenants
 
    The Mortgagor hereby covenants duly to observe and perform all its obligations under the Financial Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof and in particular:
  (a)   to repay the Facility by the instalments and on the dates referred to and otherwise in the manner and upon the terms set out in the Financial Agreement;
 
  (b)   to pay interest on the Facility and on other moneys payable under the Financial Agreement at the rate or rates from time to time applicable thereto in the manner and upon the terms set out in the Financial Agreement;
 
  (c)   to pay all other moneys payable by the Mortgagor under or in connection with the Security Documents or any of them at the times and in the manner therein specified.
4.   Charging Clause

 


 

4.1   In pursuance of the Financial Agreement and in consideration of the premises and by way of security for payment of the Outstanding Indebtedness and the performance of the obligations under the Financial Agreement, this Mortgage and the other Security Documents of the Borrowers as joint and several obligors, the Mortgagor with full title guarantee hereby mortgages and charges and agrees to mortgage and charge to and in favour of the Mortgagee all its right, title and interest (present and future) to and in the Vessel TO HAVE AND HOLD the same unto and in favour of the Mortgagee forever upon the terms set forth in this Mortgage to secure the Outstanding Indebtedness and further to secure the performance and observance of and the compliance with the covenants, terms and conditions in the Financial Agreement, this Mortgage and the other Security Documents contained.
 
4.2   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Mortgage it is not intended that any provision of this Mortgage shall waive the preferred status of this Mortgage and that if any provision or part thereof in this Mortgage shall be construed as waiving the preferred status of this Mortgage, then such provisions shall to such extent be void and of no effect.
 
4.3   The Mortgagor shall remain liable to perform all the obligations assumed by it in relation to the Vessel and the Mortgagee shall not be under any obligation of any kind whatsoever in respect thereof or be under any liability whatsoever in event of any failure by the Mortgagor to perform its obligations in respect thereof.
 
5.   Continuing security and other provisions
 
    It is declared and agreed that:
  (a)   the security created by this Mortgage and the other Security Documents shall be held by the Mortgagee as a continuing security for the payment of the Outstanding Indebtedness and the performance and observance of and compliance with all obligations of the Mortgagor under the Security Documents or any of them, express or implied;
 
  (b)   the security so created shall not be satisfied by any intermediate payment or satisfaction of any part of the Outstanding Indebtedness and shall be in addition to and shall not in any way prejudice or affect and may be enforced by the Mortgagee without prior recourse to the security created by any other of the Security Documents or by any other security now or hereafter held by the Mortgagee and shall not in any way be prejudiced or affected thereby or by the invalidity or unenforceability thereof or by the Mortgagee releasing, modifying or refraining from perfecting or enforcing any of the same or granting time or indulgence or compounding with any liable entity or individual;
 
  (c)   all the rights, remedies and powers vested in the Mortgagee under this Mortgage shall be in addition to and not a limitation of any and every other right, power or remedy vested in the Mortgagee under any other of the Security Documents or at law (whether Liberia or otherwise) and that all the powers so vested in the Mortgagee may be exercised from time to time and as often as the Mortgagee may deem expedient; and

 


 

  (d)   the Mortgagee shall not be obliged to make any enquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it under this Mortgage or to make any claim or to take any action or to enforce any rights and benefits hereby assigned to the Mortgagee or to which the Mortgagee may at any time be entitled under this Mortgage.
6.   Covenants
 
6.1   The Mortgagor further covenants with the Mortgagee throughout the Security Period:
  (a)   Insurance
  (i)   Type of insurances
 
      to insure and keep the Vessel insured at the expense of the Mortgagor against:
  (A)   fire and usual marine risks (including excess risks);
 
  (B)   war risks;
 
  (C)   protection and indemnity risks (including pollution risks and a freight demurrage and defence cover);
 
  (D)   where the Vessel shall, at any time enter waters under the jurisdiction of the United States of America and/or the Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990) oil pollution liability risks in excess of the cover for oil pollution liability risks included within the cover for protection and indemnity risks;
      and, at the option of the Mortgagee, either (i) to effect and keep effected, in the name and for the benefit of the Mortgagee, but at the expense of the Mortgagor or (ii) to reimburse the Mortgagee on demand for any and all costs incurred by it in effecting and maintaining such insurance in relation to the Vessel:
  (E)   a mortgagee’s interest insurance; and
 
  (F)   where the Vessel shall, at any time enter waters under the jurisdiction of the United States of America and/or the Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990) an insurance against the possible consequences of pollution due to, without limitation, oil or any other substance involving the Vessel including, without limitation, the risk of expropriation or sequestration of the Vessel or the imposition of any Security Interest having priority over the Mortgage (“Mortgagee’s Interest Insurance - Additional Perils (Pollution)”);

 


 

  (ii)   Currency and amounts
 
      to effect and keep effected the Insurances (if not effected by the Mortgagee) in such amounts and in such currency and upon such terms and through such brokers (hereinafter called the “ approved brokers ”) and with such insurance companies, underwriters, war risks and protection and indemnity associations (hereinafter called the “ approved associations ”) as shall from time to time be approved in writing by the Mortgagee PROVIDED HOWEVER that the insurances against war risks and protection and indemnity risks may be effected by the entry of the Vessel with such war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations as shall from time to time be approved in writing by the Mortgagee and if so required by the Mortgagee (but without, as between the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee, liability on the part of the Mortgagee for premiums or calls) with the Mortgagee named as co-assured;
 
  (iii)   Fleet cover
 
      if any of the Insurances forms part of a fleet cover, to procure that the approved brokers and (as the case may be) the approved associations shall undertake to the Mortgagee that they shall neither set off against any claims in respect of the Vessel any premiums due in respect of other vessels under such fleet cover or any premiums due for other insurances, nor cancel such insurance in respect of the Vessel for reason of non-payment of premiums for other vessels under such fleet cover or of premiums for such other insurances and shall undertake to issue a separate policy in respect of the Vessel if and when so requested by the Mortgagee;
 
  (iv)   Renewals
 
      at least fourteen (14) days before the relevant policies, contracts or entries expire, to notify the Mortgagee in writing of the names of the brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations proposed to be employed by the Mortgagor for the purposes of the renewal of such insurances (subject to the Mortgagee’s approval of such brokers and/or associations) and of the amounts in which such insurances are proposed to be renewed and the risks to be covered and, (subject to compliance with any requirements of the Mortgagee pursuant to this clause 6.1(a) , to renew (or procure the renewal of) such Insurances at least ten (10) days before the relevant policies, contracts or entries expire and to procure that such brokers and (as the case may be) such associations will at least seven (7) days before such expiry confirm such renewals in writing to the Mortgagee;
 
  (v)   Payments
 
      punctually to pay all premiums, calls, contributions or other sums payable in respect of the Insurances and to produce all relevant receipts or other evidence if and when so required by the Mortgagee;
 
  (vi)   Guarantees, indemnities

 


 

      to arrange for the execution of such guarantees or indemnities as may from time to time be required by or in connection with any protection and indemnity or war risks association or required by or in connection with a usual marine risks policy (including excess risks and war risks);
 
  (vii)   Loss payable clause, notice of assignment
 
      to procure that the interest of the Mortgagee shall be duly endorsed upon all slips, cover notes, policies, certificates of entry or other instruments of insurance issued or to be issued in connection with the Insurances by means of a loss payable and notice of cancellation clause and a notice of assignment (signed by the Mortgagor) in such forms as from time to time required by the Mortgagee;
 
  (viii)   Instruments of insurance
 
      to procure that all instruments of the Insurances shall be deposited with the approved brokers and that such brokers shall (if so required by the Mortgagee) furnish the Mortgagee with pro forma copies thereof and a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may from time to time be required by the Mortgagee;
 
  (ix)   Letter(s) of undertaking
 
      to procure that the protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations wherein the Vessel is entered shall (if so required by the Mortgagee) furnish the Mortgagee with a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may from time to time be required by the Mortgagee;
 
  (x)   Use of the Vessel
 
      not to employ the Vessel or suffer the Vessel to be employed otherwise than in conformity with the terms of the instruments of the Insurances (including any warranties express or implied therein) without first obtaining the consent to such employment of the insurers and complying with such requirements as to extra premium or otherwise as the insurers may prescribe;
 
  (xi)   Reimbursement
 
      to reimburse to the Mortgagee on demand any costs or expenses incurred by the Mortgagee in obtaining (if and when so required by the Mortgagee) reports from an independent marine insurance broker appointed by the Mortgagee as to the adequacy of the insurances effected or proposed to be effected pursuant to this clause 6 and procure that there is delivered to such broker any and all such information in relation to such insurances as such broker may require;
 
  (xii)   No consent, acts or omissions

 


 

      not to make, do, consent or agree to any act or omission which would or might render any instrument of insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum paid thereunder repayable in whole or in part;
 
  (xiii)   Co-operation with collecting insurance moneys
 
      to do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Mortgagee to collect or recover any moneys which shall at any time become due in respect of the Insurances;
 
  (xiv)   Application insurance moneys
 
      to apply such sums receivable in respect of the Insurances other than in respect of a Total Loss and any major casualty (that is to say any casualty the claim in respect of which exceeds the Major Casualty Amount inclusive of any deductible) which shall be payable to the Mortgagee as are paid to the Mortgagor for the purpose of making good the loss and fully repairing all damage in respect whereof the insurance moneys shall have been received;
  (xv)   Voyage declaration
 
      to make all such quarterly or other voyage declaration as may from time to time be required by the protection and indemnity risks association to maintain cover for trading (including, without limitation, trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990))
      PROVIDED ALWAYS THAT the Mortgagee shall be entitled to review the requirements of this clause 6.1(a) from time to time in order to take account of significant changes in circumstances after the date of this Mortgage (such changes in circumstances include, without limitation, changes in the availability or the cost of insurance coverage). The Mortgagee may notify the Mortgagor in writing from time to time of any proposed modification to the requirements of this clause 6.1(a) which it deems appropriate in the circumstances, and such modification shall take effect on and from the date it is notified in writing to the Mortgagor as an amendment to this clause 6.1 (a) and shall bind the Mortgagor accordingly;
  (b)   Name and Registration
      not to change the name of the Vessel and to keep the Vessel registered with full registration as a Liberian ship in the Republic of Liberia at the Port of Monrovia in the name of the Mortgagor and not do or suffer to be done anything, or omit to do anything, the doing or omission of which could or might result in the Vessel being required to be registered otherwise than as a Liberian ship in the Republic

 


 

      of Liberia at the Port of Monrovia and not to do or suffer to be done anything, or omit to do anything, the doing or omission of which could or might result in such registration being forfeited, terminated or imperilled and not to register the Vessel or permit its registration under any other name, flag or at any other port or with any other numbers without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee and to procure the renewal of such registration of the Vessel as a Liberian ship with full registration at least one month before the same shall expire;
  (c)   Operator
  (i)   to comply and to procure that the Operator will comply with and ensure that the Vessel and the Operator at all times comply with the requirements of the ISM Code and the ISPS Code;
 
  (ii)   immediately to inform and to procure that the Operator will inform the Mortgagee if there is any threatened or actual withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of its or the Operator’s DOC, the Vessel’s SMC or the Vessel’s ISSC; and
 
  (iii)   promptly to inform and to procure that the Operator will promptly inform the Mortgagee upon the issue to the Mortgagor or the Operator of a DOC and to the Vessel of a SMC and an ISSC;
  (d)   Employment
      not knowingly to employ the Vessel or suffer its employment in any trade or business whieh is forbidden by international law or is otherwise illegal or in earrying illegal or prohibited goods or in any manner whatsoever which may render the Vessel or its cargo liable to condemnation in a Prize Court or to penalty, destruction, seizure or confiscation and in the event of any major political confrontation or hostilities (whether or not war shall have been formally declared) or during any civil war or insurrection, not to carry or permit to be carried on or in the Vessel any cargo that is or may be declared contraband of war or that may render the Vessel or its cargo liable to penalty, destruction, seizure, or confiscation unless special war risks policies previously approved by the Mortgagee shall have been effected prior to undertaking any such risk and to deliver the signed cover notes in respect thereof forthwith to the Mortgagee;
  (e)   Encumbrances, sale or other disposal

 


 

  (i)   not without the previous consent in writing of the Mortgagee to create or suffer the creation of any Security Interest on or in respect of the Vessel to or in favour of any entity or individual other than the Mortgagee;
 
  (ii)   not without the previous consent in writing of the Mortgagee (and then only subject to such terms as the Mortgagee may impose) to sell agree to sell transfer or abandon or otherwise dispose of the Vessel or any share or interest therein;
  (f)   Prevention of and release from arrest
      to pay and discharge all debts and liabilities which may give rise to maritime statutory or possessory liens on the Vessel or to claims enforceable by actions in rem against the Vessel or similar process so as to keep her free from arrest or detention and in the event of arrest or detention of the Vessel being threatened or effected forthwith to notify the Mortgagee thereof and to take all steps and to make all payments necessary to obtain the release of the Vessel from such arrest or detention within thirty days from receiving notice thereof;
  (g)   Repair and Class
  (i)   to maintain the Vessel in her present class and to comply with the provisions of all regulations and requirements (statutory or otherwise) from time to time applicable to the Vessel and to comply with all class recommendations of its classification society in accordance with their terms; and
 
  (ii)   to keep the Vessel in good and efficient state of repair and procure that all repairs to or replacement of any damaged, worn or lost parts or equipment are effected in such manner (both as regards workmanship and quality of materials) as not to diminish the value of the Vessel;
  (h)   Surveys

 


 

      to submit the Vessel to such periodical or other surveys as may be required for classification purposes and if so required to supply to the Mortgagee copies of all survey reports issued in respect thereof;
 
  (i)   Inspections
      to permit the Mortgagee to inspect the condition of the Vessel at all reasonable times and to give the Mortgagee sufficient notice whenever practicable of dry-dockings, surveys and major repairs so as to enable the Mortgagee’s surveyors or other entity or individual appointed by it to attend thereat and if so required to supply to the Mortgagee copies of survey reports on the Vessel;
  (j)   Modification, Removal of Parts, Equipment owned by third parties

not without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee to:
  (i)   make any modification to the Vessel in consequence of which her structure, type or performance characteristics could or might materially be altered or her value materially reduced; or
 
  (ii)   remove any material part of the Vessel or any equipment the value of which is such that its removal from the Vessel would materially reduce the value of the Vessel without replacing the same with equivalent parts or equipment owned by the Mortgagor free from encumbrances; or
 
  (iii)   install on the Vessel any equipment owned by a third party which cannot be removed without causing damage to the structure or fabric of the Vessel and not to permit any of the foregoing by any third party;
  (k)   Chartering
  (i)   not without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee, which shall not unreasonably be withheld, to:
  (a)   let the Vessel on demise charter for any period; or
 
  (b)   save for the Time Charter let the Vessel on time or consecutive voyage charter or otherwise dispose of the Vessel, except for a time or consecutive voyage charter agreement for a period which does not exceed or which by virtue of any optional extensions therein contained is not likely to exceed six (6) months’ duration; or
 
  (c)   charter the Vessel on terms whereby more than three (3) months’ hire is payable in advance;

 


 

  (ii)   to maintain the Time Charter materially unamended and renew or extend the Time Charter on terms and conditions identical to the Time Charter, but in any case for charter rates acceptable to the Mortgagee;
  (1)   Information
 
      to supply to the Mortgagee on request full information regarding the Vessel, her employment, position and engagements, particulars of all towages and salvages and copies of all charters and other contracts concerning the Vessel;
 
  (m)   Notification of certain events
 
      to notify the Mortgagee forthwith by letter or in case of urgency by-telefax of any accident to the Vessel involving repairs the cost whereof is likely to exceed the Major Casualty Amount, of any occurrence whereby the Vessel has or is likely to become a Total Loss, of any actual or threatened arrest, detention, seizure, confiscation or requisition of the Vessel, of any requirement of insurers, classification society or any competent authority which is not immediately carried out and of any petition or notice or meeting to consider any resolution to dissolve wind-up or liquidate the Mortgagor;
 
  (n)   Reimbursement
 
      to pay to the Mortgagee on demand all moneys whatsoever which the Mortgagee shall or may expend be put to or become liable for in or about the protection maintenance or enforcement of the security created by this Mortgage and the other Security Documents or in or about the exercise by the Mortgagee of any of the powers vested in it hereunder or thereunder and to pay interest thereon at the default rate as per the Financial Agreement;
 
  (o)   Costs
 
      to pay on demand to the Mortgagee (or as it may direct) the amount of all investigation and legal expenses of any kind whatsoever stamp duties (if any) registration fees and any other charges incurred by the Mortgagee in connection with the preparation completion registration and discharge of the Security Documents or otherwise in connection with the Outstanding Indebtedness and the security therefor and to pay interest thereon at the default rate as per the Financial Agreement;
 
  (p)   Manager
 
      not without the previous consent in writing of the Mortgagee (and then only on and subject to such terms as the Mortgagee may impose) to appoint a manager of the Vessel other than the Manager or amend or terminate the Management Agreement;
 
  (q)   Repairers’ liens
 
      not without the previous consent in writing of the Mortgagee to put the Vessel into the possession of any entity or individual for the purpose of work being done upon her in an amount exceeding or likely to exceed the Major Casualty Amount, unless such entity or individual shall first have given to the Mortgagee and in terms satisfactory to it a written undertaking not to exercise any lien on the Vessel or her Earnings for the cost of such work or otherwise;
 
  (r)   Payment of outgoings and evidence of payment

 


 

      promptly to pay all tolls dues and other outgoings whatsoever in respect of the Vessel and her Earnings and Insurances and to keep proper books of account in respect of the Vessel and her Earnings and as and when the Mortgagee may so require to make such books available for inspection on behalf of the Mortgagee and furnish satisfactory evidence that the wages allotments the premiums for social insurances and pension contributions of the master and crew are being regularly paid and that all deductions from crew’s wages in respect of Liberian tax liability are being properly accounted for and that the master has no claim for disbursements other than those incurred by him in the ordinary course of trading on the voyage then in progress;
 
  (s)   Notice on board Vessel
 
      to carry a certified copy of this Mortgage with the Vessel’s papers on board and exhibit it on demand to any person having business with the Vessel or to any representative of the Mortgagee and to place and keep prominently displayed in the chartroom and in the master’s cabin of the Vessel a notice, printed in plain type of such size that the paragraph of reading matter shall cover a space not less than six inches wide by nine inches high, framed, reading as follows:
 
      “NOTICE OF MORTGAGE
 
      This Vessel is covered by a FIRST PREFERRED SHIP MORTGAGE in favour of HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V. under the authority of Title 21 of the Liberian Code of Law of 1956 (as amended). Under the terms of said Mortgage, neither the Owner, any charterer nor the Master of the Vessel nor any other person has any right, power or authority to create, incur or permit to be imposed upon this vessel any lien whatsoever other than for crew’s wages or salvage.”; and
 
  (t)   Libel
 
      if a libel be filed against the Vessel or the Vessel be otherwise attached, levied upon or taken into custody by virtue of any legal proceedings in any Court, to promptly notify the Mortgagee thereof by telex or fax confirmed by a letter at its office as herein referred to and within thirty (30) days cause the Vessel to be released and all liens thereon to be discharged except for this Mortgage and promptly notify the Mortgagee within 48 (forty-eight) hours after is has become known to the Mortgagor of any average or salvage incurred by the Vessel.
6.2   Environmental Matters
 
    The Mortgagor hereby further covenants with the Mortgagee that throughout the Security Period and unless the Mortgagee shall have otherwise agreed in writing it will:
  (a)   comply, or procure compliance with, all Environmental Laws and Environmental Approvals relating to the Vessel, its operation or management and the business of the Mortgagor from time to time;
 
  (b)   notify the Mortgagee forthwith upon:
  (i)   any Environmental Claim being made against the Mortgagor, the Manager or otherwise in connection with the Vessel; and
 
  (ii)   any Environmental Incident occurring; and

 


 

  (c)   keep the Mortgagee advised, in writing on such regular basis and in such detail as the Mortgagee shall require, of the Mortgagor’s response to any such Environmental Claim or Environmental Incident.
7.   Powers of Mortgagee to protect security and remedy defaults
 
7.1   The Mortgagee shall without prejudice to its other rights and powers under this Mortgage and the other Security Documents be entitled (but not bound) at any time and as often as may be necessary to take any such action as it may in its discretion think fit for the purpose of protecting or maintaining the security created by this Mortgage (including, without limitation, such action as is referred to in clause 7.2) and each and every expense, liability, or loss (including, without limitation, legal fees) so incurred by the Mortgagee in or about the protection or maintenance of the said security together with default interest as per the Financial Agreement payable thereon shall be repayable to it by the Mortgagor on demand.
 
7.2   Without prejudice to the generality of clause 7.1 :
  (a)   if the Mortgagor does not comply with the provisions of clause 6.1 (a) the Mortgagee shall be entitled (but not bound) to effect or to replace and renew and thereafter to maintain the Insurances in such manner as in its discretion it may think fit and to require that all policies, contracts and other records relating to the Insurances (including details of any correspondence concerning outstanding claims) be forthwith delivered to such brokers as the Mortgagee may nominate and to collect, recover, compromise and give a good discharge for all claims then outstanding or thereafter arising under the Insurances or any of them and to take over or institute (if necessary using the name of the Mortgagor) all such proceedings in connection therewith as the Mortgagee in its absolute discretion may think fit and to permit the brokers through whom the collection or recovery is effected to charge the usual brokerage therefor; and
 
  (b)   if the Mortgagor does not comply with the provisions of clauses 6.1(g), 6.1(h) and 6.1(i) or any of them the Mortgagee shall be entitled (but not bound) to arrange for the carrying out of such repairs to and/or surveys of the Vessel as it deems expedient or necessary; and
 
  (c)   if the Mortgagor does not comply with the provisions of clauses 6.1(f) and 6.l(r) or any of them the Mortgagee shall be entitled (but not bound) to pay and discharge all such debts, damages and liabilities and all such tolls, dues, taxes, assessments, charges, fines, penalties and other outgoings as are therein mentioned and/or to take any such measures as it deems expedient or necessary for the purpose of seeuring the release of the Vessel.
8.   Events of Default
 
    Upon the happening of any of the following events the Outstanding Indebtedness shall immediately become due and payable to the Mortgagee without notice and without the necessity of any Court declaration to the effect that an Event of Default has taken place:
  (a)   Non-payment
 
      any of the Security Parties shall fail to pay on the due date (or before the expiry of any grace period applicable thereto) any sum due under any Security Document; or
 
  (b)   Misrepresentation

 


 

      any representation or warranty made by any of the Security Parties in any Security Document or any notice, certificate or statement made or delivered hereunder or thereunder is or proves to have been incorrect in any material respect when made, or if replaced at any time during the continuance of this Mortgage with reference to the facts subsisting at such time, would no longer be correct and accurate in all material respects; or
 
  (c)   Other obligations
 
      any of the Security Parties defaults in the due performance and observance of any of the terms, undertakings or conditions of — or the due compliance with its obligations under — any Security Document and, if and only if such default other than set out under clause 8(a) is capable of remedy, such default is not remedied within 30 (thirty) days; or
 
  (d)   Cross-default
 
      any loan, debt, guarantee or other obligation constituting indebtedness of any of the Security Parties becomes due prior to its specified maturity by reason of default (unless such default is caused solely by the Vessel becoming a Total Loss) or is not paid when due or any of the Security Parties is otherwise in material breach of or default under any agreement, deed or mortgage under or pursuant to which such indebtedness was incurred unless in any such case the non-payment, breach or default is remedied within 30 (thirty) days; or
 
  (e)   Distress
 
      a distress or other execution is levied or sued out upon or against any part of the property of any of the Seeurity Parties and is not discharged within 30 (thirty) days of having been so levied or sued out; or
 
  (f)   Insolvency
 
      any of the Security Parties suspends or threatens to suspend its operations or transfers or disposes of all or a substantial part of its undertakings or assets or transfers its business to another country or ceases to pursue its corporate objeets or changes its corporate statute in any material way; or
 
  (g)   any of the Security Parties (i) is unable or admits in writing their inability to pay its lawful debts as they mature, or (ii) makes a general assignment or pledge for the benefit of or a composition with its creditors; or
 
  (h)   an application is made to, or any proceedings are commenced in or any order or judgement is given by any court for the liquidation, winding-up, reorganisation or reconstruetion (where, in the opinion of the Mortgagee, such reorganisation or reconstruction might prejudice the Mortgagee’s position hereunder or under any of the Security Documents) of any of the Security Parties or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, administrator or administrative receiver or similar officer of any of the Security Parties or any part of its assets; or
 
  (i)   any of the Security Parties is adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent or files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or insolvency; or

 


 

  (j)   Authorisation
 
      any authorisation, approval, consent, licence, exemption, registration, notification or other requirement of any governmental or public body necessary for the validity, enforceability or legality of any Security Document or the performance thereof is not being obtained or, if obtained, ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect; or
 
  (k)   Total Loss, change ownership or registration of the Vessel
 
      the Vessel becomes Total Loss, there is any change in the ownership of the Vessel or the Vessel ceases to be registered under the Liberian flag; or
 
  (1)   Change shareholder or control; material change of directorship or management
 
      without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee there is after the date hereof any change in the shareholding or control in or any material change in the directorship or management of any of the Security Parties; or
 
  (m)   Breach or termination charterpartv
 
      the Mortgagor defaults in the performance of any charterparty of the Vessel in any material way or any charterparty of the Vessel terminates for any reason other than the due performance in accordance with its terms or as a result of a Total Loss unless (i) the Mortgagor has entered into a new charter party on terms and conditions acceptable to the Mortgagee within 14 (fourteen) days after the charter party has been terminated or (ii) the Mortgagee has prior to the termination approved in writing the termination of the charter party by the Mortgagor; or
 
  (n)   Unenforceability
 
      any of the Mortgagee’s rights or powers of enforcement against or in respect of the Vessel under any Security Document becomes unenforceable; or
 
  (o)   Unlawfulness
 
      the due performance in accordance with its terms of any Security Document becomes illegal or impossible under the law of the country of incorporation of any party thereto; or
 
  (p)   Change of law and governmental measure
 
      the law or its interpretation changes or a governmental measure is taken which affects or may affect any of the Security Documents, and/or the underlying value thereof, and the parties to such documents and the Mortgagee shall not have reached within a reasonable period a written agreement adjusting the relevant provisions and/or securities, on such a basis that the position of the Mortgagee is not detrimentally affected; or
  (q)   Material Adverse Change
 
      a Material Adverse Change occurs, or any events or circumstances arise which, in the reasonable opinion of the Mortgagee, give grounds for belief that a Material Adverse Change will occur; unless such events or circumstances are

 


 

      capable of remedy and are remedied within 30 (thirty) days of the day the Mortgagee was given notice to any of the Security Parties; or
 
  (r)   Other events of default
 
      if the Outstanding Indebtedness becomes immediately due and payable to the Mortgagee in accordance with the provisions of the Financial Agreement or any of the other Security Documents.
9   Enforceability and Mortgagee’s powers
 
    Upon the happening of any Event of Default the Mortgagee shall become forthwith entitled to enforce the security created by this Mortgage without prior notiee and in any manner available to it and in such sequence as the Mortgagee may in its absolute discretion prefer and when it may see fit to put into force and to exercise all or any of the rights powers and remedies conferred upon mortgagees by law and/or possessed by it as mortgagee and chargee of the Vessel by virtue of this Mortgage and in particular (without limiting the generality of the foregoing):
  (a)   to take possession of the Vessel;
 
  (b)   to require that all policies, contracts, certificates of entry and other records relating to the Insurances (including details of and correspondence concerning outstanding claims) be forthwith delivered to such brokers as the Mortgagee may nominate;
 
  (c)   to collect, recover, compromise and give a good discharge for all claims then outstanding or thereafter arising under the Insurances or any of them or in respect of the Earnings or any Requisition Compensation and to take over or institute (if necessary using the name of the Mortgagor) all such proceedings in connection therewith as the Mortgagee in its absolute discretion thinks fit and to permit the brokers through whom collection or recovery is effected to charge the usual brokerage therefor;
 
  (d)   to discharge compound release or compromise claims against the Mortgagor in respect of the Vessel which have given or may give rise to any charge or lien on the Vessel or which are or may be enforceable by proceedings against the Vessel;
 
  (e)   to terminate any charterparty in respect of the Vessel without being responsible for any loss thereby occurred;
 
  (f)   to sell the Vessel or any share therein with or without prior notice to the Mortgagor and with or without the benefit of any charterparty or other contract for her employment by public auction or private contract at such place and upon such terms as the Mortgagee in its absolute discretion may determine with power to postpone any such sale and without being answerable for any loss occasioned by such sale or resulting from postponement thereof;
 
  (g)   to manage, insure, maintain and repair the Vessel and to employ or lay up the Vessel in such manner and for such period as the Mortgagee in its absolute discretion deems expedient and for the purposes aforesaid the Mortgagee shall be entitled to do all acts and things incidental or conducive thereto and in particular to enter into such arrangement respecting the Vessel her insurance management maintenance repair

 


 

      classification and employment in all respects as if the Mortgagee was the owner of the Vessel and without being responsible for any loss thereby incurred;
 
  (h)   to recover from the Mortgagor on demand any such losses as may be incurred by the Mortgagee in or about the exercise of the power vested in the Mortgagee under sub-clause (g) of this clause with interest thereon at the default rate as per the Financial Agreement from the date when such losses were incurred by the Mortgagee until the date of payment whether before or after any relevant judgment;
 
  (i)   to recover from the Mortgagor on demand all expenses payments and disbursements incurred by the Mortgagee in or about or incidental to the exercise by it of any of the powers aforesaid together with interest thereon at the default rate as per the Financial Agreement from the date when such expenses payments or disbursements were incurred by the Mortgagee until the date of payment whether before or after any relevant judgment
    PROVIDED ALWAYS that (i) the Mortgagee shall not be liable as mortgagee in possession in respect of the Vessel to account or be liable for any loss upon realisation or for any neglect or default of any nature whatsoever in connection therewith for which a mortgagee in possession may be liable as such and (ii) upon any sale of the Vessel or any share therein by the Mortgagee pursuant to sub-clause (f) of this clause the purchaser shall not be bound to see or enquire whether the Mortgagee’s power of sale has arisen in the manner herein provided and the sale shall be deemed to be within the power of the Mortgagee and the receipt of the Mortgagee for the purchase money shall effectively discharge the purchaser who shall not be concerned with the manner of application of the proceeds of sale or be in any way answerable therefor.
 
10   Application of Moneys
 
    Upon the happening of any Event of Default the Mortgagee shall become forthwith entitled as and when it may see fit to apply any amounts received by it from the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee shall similarly be entitled to apply any amounts received by it in respect of:
  (a)   sale of the Vessel or any share therein;
 
  (b)   recovery under the Insurances;
 
  (c)   any Earnings or moneys received pursuant to the provisions of clause 9.(g);
 
  (d)   any Requisition Compensation,
    in the manner as specified in the Financial Agreement.
11   Omissions or Delay
 
    No delay, indulgence or omission of the Mortgagee to exercise any right power or remedy vested in it under the Security Documents or any of them shall in any way prejudice or impair such right power or remedy or be construed as a waiver of or as acquiescence in any default by the Mortgagor and in event of the Mortgagee at any time agreeing to waive any such right power or remedy such waiver shall be revocable by the Mortgagee at any time and the right power or remedy shall thereafter be again exercisable as though there had been no such waiver.

 


 

12   Delegation of Powers
 
    The Mortgagee shall be entitled at any time and as often as may be expedient to delegate all or any of the powers and discretions vested in it by the Security Documents or any of them (including the powers vested in it by virtue of clause 7.2(a) and clause 14 ) in such manner upon such terms and to such entities or individuals as the Mortgagee in its absolute discretion may think fit.
 
13   Indemnity
 
13.1   The Mortgagor hereby agrees and covenants to indemnify the Mortgagee against all losses actions claims expenses demands obligations and liabilities whatsoever and whensoever arising which the Mortgagee may incur in respect of, in relation to or in connection with the Vessel or otherwise, howsoever, in relation to or in connection with any of the matters dealt with in the Security Doeuments or any of them.
 
13.2   The Mortgagor hereby agrees and undertakes to indemnify the Mortgagee on demand against all losses, actions, claims, expenses, demands, obligations and liabilities sustained or incurred as result of or in connection with any Environmental Claim being made against the Mortgagee or otherwise howsoever arising out of any Environmental Incident.
 
14   Power of Attorney
 
14.1   The Mortgagor, by way of security and in order more fully to secure the performance of the Mortgagor’s obligations under this Mortgage, hereby irrevocably appoints the Mortgagee as its attorney during the Security Period for the purposes of:
  (a)   doing in its name all acts and executing, signing and (if required) registering in its name all documents which the Mortgagor itself could do, execute, sign or register in relation to the Vessel (including without limitation, transferring title to the Vessel to a third party and deleting the Vessel from the Liberian Ships Registry); provided, however, that such power shall not be exercisable by or on behalf of the Mortgagee until this Mortgage shall have become immediately enforceable pursuant to clause 9 ; and
 
  (b)   executing, signing, perfecting, doing and (if required) registering every such further assurance document, act or thing as is referred to in clause 15.
14.2   The exercise of such power as is referred to in clause 14.1 (a) by or on behalf of the Mortgagee shall not put any entity or individual dealing with the Mortgagee upon any enquiry as to whether this Mortgage has become enforceable nor shall such entity or individual be in any way affected by notice that this Mortgage has not become enforceable and, in relation to both clauses 14.1(a) and 14.1(b) , the exercise by the Mortgagee of such power shall be conclusive evidence of its right to exercise the same.
 
15   Further Assurance
 
    The Mortgagor hereby further covenants at its own expense from time to time to execute, sign, perfect, do and (if required) register any such further assurance, document, act or thing as in the opinion of the Mortgagee may be necessary or desirable for the purpose of more effectually mortgaging and charging the Vessel or perfecting the security constituted or intended to be constituted by the Security Documents.
 
16   Discharge amount; maturity date

 


 

    For the purpose of recording this Mortgage as required by Chapter 3 of Title 21 of the Liberian Code of Law of 1956 (as amended), the total amount of this Mortgage is USD 66,725,000 (sixty-six million seven hundred and twenty-five thousand United States Dollars) together with interest thereon, fees, commissions and performance of mortgage covenants, and the date of maturity is the 31st day of August day of 2018, and the discharge amount is the same as the total amount.
 
17   Partial Invalidity
 
    If at any time any one or more of the provisions in this Mortgage is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any law or regulation, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Mortgage shall not be in any way affected or impaired thereby.
 
18   Notices
 
18.1   Any notice or other communication under or in connection with this Mortgage shall be in writing and delivered by hand or sent by facsimile, by courier, or by registered mail to:
 
    the Mortgagor:
    ADVENTURE ELEVEN S.A.
 
    c/o FREE BULKERS S.A.
 
    Akti Miaouli 93
 
    Piraeus 185 382
 
    Greece
 
    telephone: +30 210 4528770
 
    fax: +30 210 4291100
    the Mortgagee:
    HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
 
 

  Coolsingel 104

3011 AG Rotterdam
 
    the Netherlands

or
 
    P.O. Box 249
 
    3000 AE Rotterdam
 
 

  the Netherlands

telephone: +31 10 2820282
 
    fax: +31 10 2820399.
18.2   Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows:
  (a)   if sent by personal delivery, upon delivery at the address of the relevant party;
 
  (b)   if sent by courier service or registered mail three (3) Business Days after the date of dispatch; and
 
  (c)   if sent by facsimile, when dispatched.
    Any communication by facsimile sent by the Mortgagor to the Mortgagee shall be confirmed by letter if so required by the Mortgagee.
19   Law and jurisdiction
 
19.1   This Mortgage shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Liberia.

 


 

19.2   Subject to clause 19.3 , the courts of Rotterdam, the Netherlands shall have exclusive jurisdiction in relation to all matters which may arise out of or connection with this Mortgage with the exclusion of any other court of law.
 
19.3   For the exclusive benefit of the Mortgagee the Mortgagor agrees that the Mortgagee reserves the right to commence proceedings in relation to any matter which arises out of or in connection with this Mortgage in the courts of any place in the Netherlands other than Rotterdam or any country other than the Netherlands and which have jurisdiction to that matter.
 
19.4   In this clause 19 “proceedings” means proceedings of any kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure.
 
19.5   The Mortgagor hereby agrees that any writ, judgment or other notice of process shall be sufficiently and effectively served on it, if served on it at the address specified in clause 18.1 .
IN WITNESS whereof the Mortgagor has caused this Mortgage to be duly executed the day and year first written.
     
SIGNED
by: /s/ Kurt B. Plankl                                             
as: attorney-in-fact for
ADVENTURE ELEVEN S.A.
in the presence of:                     
)
)
)
)
)
/s/ Kurt B. Plankl
 

 


 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
             
STATE OF NEW YORK
    )      
 
    )     ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
    )      
      On this 1st day of September, in the year 2008, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared Kurt B. Plankl, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.
     
 
  /s/ Kassandra Savicki
 
   
 
 
  KASSANDRA SAVICKI
 
  Notary Public, State of New York
 
  No. 02SL6110523 Qualified in New York County
 
  Commission Expires May 24, 2012
 
   

 


 

Exhibit A

 


 

(LOGO)        HOLLANDSCHE
                                BANK-UNIE N.V.
CREDIT AGREEMENT
The undersigned:
1.   Adventure Two S.A.. established in Majuro, Marshall Islands,
Adventure Three S.A., established in Majuro, Marshall Islands,
Adventure Seven S.A.. established in Majuro, Marshall Islands,
Adventure Eleven S.A.. established in Monrovia, Liberia,                 
hereinafter (together and individually) referred to as ‘the Borrower’,
   (new)
 
2.   HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V., having its registered office in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, hereinafter referred to as ‘HBU’.  
Have agreed as follows:
On the basis of the information supplied to HBU, the Borrower is granted a facility on the terms and conditions and at the rates and charges stated in this agreement and the appendix hereto. The facility is granted to finance the Borrower’s business activities.
                   
Facility amount
  USD   66,725,000   (was USD 32,125,000)  
 
                 
Breakdown of facility amount
                 
Overdraft facility I
  USD   2,500,000      
Overdraft facility II
  USD   1,375,000      
Overdraft facility III
  USD   3,000,000      
Overdraft facility IV
  USD   34,600,000        (new)
8-year rollover loan
  USD   25,250,000   (outstanding amount)  
(principal amount USD 27,000,000)
Overdraft facility I, II and IV
The credits may also be used for drawing short-term loans in USD. The terms and conditions governing these short-term loans will be incorporated in a separate short-term loan agreement.
Reduction scheme overdraft facility I
Except for earlier alteration, the limit of the overdraft facility will be reduced in successive three-monthly instalments according to the below schedule:

I instalment of USD 500,000 on 27 September 2008 and

1 instalment of USD 2,000,000 on 27 December 2008
Reduction scheme overdraft facility II
Except for earlier alteration, the limit of the overdraft facility II will be reduced by USD 125,000 per quarter to nil. The next reduction will be on 27 September 2008.
Reduction scheme overdraft facility III
(amendment)
The Borrower may draw under this credit when the overdraft facility IV has been repaid.
Except for earlier alteration, the limit of the overdraft facility III will be reduced to nil on 1 april 2016.
[ILLEGIBLE]

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                                BANK-UNIE N.V.
Reduction scheme overdraft futility IV
(new)
Except for earlier alteration, the limit of the overdraft facility will be reduced in successive three-monthly instalments according to the below schedule:
3 instalments of USD 2,500,000, beginning on 1 November 2008 and
1 instalment of USD 31,500,000 on 1 August 2009
The 8-year rollover loan
This loan will be continued unaltered and on the existing terms and conditions, with the proviso that it will now also he subject to the joint and several liability of Adventure Eleven S.A.
(amendment)
Rates and charges

Overdraft facility I, II, III and IV

(amendment)
  Current variable USD debit interest rate, based on the market rate, will be 3.76%.
 
  Short term loans: libor + 1.30%.
 
  Short term loans: libor + 1.25%, when Borrower will conclude an IRS or CAP.
Overdraft facility IV
(new)
     
— Upfront fee: 0.6% of the principal amount
The upfront fee will be charged after this Credit Agreement has been signed.
     
— Commitment fee 0.65% per annum
Commitment fee will be charged over the undrawn part of the overdraft facility IV. beginning on 1 September 2008.
Security and covenants
  First preferred mortgage, on the vessel m.v. “Voge Kacja” to be renamed m.v. “Free Maverick”, registered under the flag of Liberia. IMO number 9157416. Fuller details will be included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of Liberia will be
applicable.
(new)
 
  First preferred mortgage of USD 3,700,000 on the vessel m.v. “Free Destiny”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. IMO number 8128157, call letters V7GD9. Fuller details are included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
 
  Second preferred mortgage on the vessel m.v. “Free Destiny”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. IMO number 8128157, call letters V7GD9. Fuller details are included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the Jaws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
 
  Third preferred mortgage on the vessel m.v. “Free Destiny”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. IMO number 8128157, call letters V7GD9. Fuller details will he included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable,
(new)
[ILLEGIBLE]

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                                BANK-UNIE N.V.
First preferred mortgage of USD 6,000.000 on the m.v, “Free Envoy”, registered under the flog of the Marshall Islands. Official number 2161, call letters V7GR6. Fuller details are included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
Second preferred mortgage on the m.v. “Free Envoy”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. Official number 2161. call letters V7GR6. Fuller details ave included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
Third preferred mortgage on the m.v. “Free Envoy’, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. Official number 2161. call letters V7GR6- Fuller derails will be included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
(new)
First preferred mortgage of USD 38,500.000 on the m.v. “Free Knight”, registered under the flag of the Common wealth of die Bahamas, Official number 9300831 call letters VRCC3. Fuller details are included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
Second preferred mortgage on the m.v, “Free Knight”, registered under the flag of the Common wealth of the Bahamas. Official number 9300831 call letters VRCC3. Fuller details will be included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
(new)
Joint and several liability of all parties named under 1. above, pursuant to 1.4 of the HBU General Credit Provisions.
Independent Corporate Guarantee of USD 63,725,000, plus interest and costs, from FreeSeas Inc. established in Majuro, Marshall Islands.

(amendment)
Pledge of rights and earnings under time charter contracts concluded or to be concluded.
Pledge of rights under hull and machinery insurance policy.
Pledge of rights under protection and indemnity risk insurance policy.
To the extent the Borrower is not already obliged to do so on any other basis, the Borrower herehy further undertakes to provide HBU with all of the following security as security for the obligations referred to in 1.3.1 of the HBU General Credit Provisions:
— a right of pledge on all assets referred to in Article 18 of die General Banking Conditions of HBU.
In order to effectuate the above, the Borrower hereby pledges to HBU to the extent not already pledged to HBU pursuant to Article 18 of the General Banking Conditions of HBU, the present and future debts owing — as regards future debts, the pledge being made in advance — by HBU lo the Borrower as security as stated above. The Borrower hereby grants HBU a power of attorney to pledge these debts, at any time and repeatedly, to itself on behalf of the Borrower. This power of attorney is unconditional and irrevocable.

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                                BANK-UNIE N.V.
    a right of pledge on the rights of recourse and the subrogated rights arising pursuant to the joint and several liability referred to in 1.4.3 of the HBU General Credit Provisions. In order to effectuate the above, the Borrower hereby pledges to HBU, to the extent not already pledged to HBU in accordance with 1.4.3. of the HBU General Credit Provisions, his aforementioned rights of recourse as security as stated above. If the Borrower is subrogated to the rights of HBU, HBU reserves a pledge on the subrogated rights as security as stated above.

HBU hereby accepts the above rights of pledge. This Credit Agreement constitutes a notice of these pledges to the other parties referred to as the Borrower and to HBU.
Other provisions
  With a view to the continuity of the Borrower’s business, HBU deems it necessary that, as from the end 2008:
    the Interest Coverage Ratio of Freeseas Inc. must amount to at least 2.5;
 
    the Debt Service Cover Ratio of Freeseas Die. is not less than l.l.
 
    the Gearing of Freeseas Inc. must amount to maximum 2.5;
 
    out of the Excess Cash of the Borrowers 50% has to be used to save as extra repayment on overdraft facility IV.
(new)
These criteria must be satisfied throughout the facility period.
  All definitions concerning this Credit Agreement are stated in the Appendix B.
 
  In case of a sale of the m.v. “Free Envoy” or the m.v. “Free Destiny” any outstanding balance under Borrower’s
    the corresponding overdraft facility I or II will be fully repaid,
 
    the balance will be repaid on the overdraft facility IV. and
 
    any remaining balance will be repaid on the rollover loan.
(amendment)
 
  The vessels will be safely operated and maintained and will in any case always be in class (acceptable IACS members) during the loan period.
 
  Borrower will give HBU a time charter agreement with respect to the new vessel for inspection. The contents, a contract of at least 1 year at a rate of at least USD 30,000 a day. must be acceptable to HBU.
(new)
 
  Borrower will give HBU the time charter agreements for inspection. The contents thereof must be acceptable to HBU.
 
  Borrower will give HBU the time charter agreement with respect to the m.v. “Free Envoy” for inspection. The contents, a contract of at least 1 year at a rate of at least USD 25.000 a day, must he acceptable to HBU.
(new)
 
  The loan to value ratio must not exceed 70% at any moment. The loan to value ratio means the total outstanding facilities of the Borrower with HBU divided by actual valuation results of the vessels mortgaged in favour of HBU.
Until 1 August 2009 the MV “Free Envoy” and MV “Free Destiny” may be taken into account, after this date however no longer.

(amendment)
[ILLEGIBLE]

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                                BANK-UNIE N.V.
  The Borrower will submit once a year to HBU a valuation report of the mortgaged vessels. The contents must be acceptable to HBU.
 
  All relations between the Borrower and HBU shall be subject to the General Banking Conditions of HBU. in addition, the credit relationship concerned shall also be subject to the HBU General Credit Provisions of July 2006, attached to this Credit Agreement. By signing this Credit Agreement the Borrower declares that he has received a copy of the General Banking Conditions and the HBU General Credit Provisions and is fully aware of the contents thereof.
Signature:
Rotterdam, 12 August 2008
         
HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
       
 
       
/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
Marshall Islands, Majuro          
   14/8/2008    
 
       
/s/ Ion Varouxakis
 
Adventure Two S.A.
  /s/ Ion Varouxakis
 
Adventure Three S.A.
   
 
       
/s/ Ion Varouxakis
 
Adventure Seven S.A.
       
 
       
Liberia, Monrevia
  14/8/2008    
         
/s/ Ion Varouxakis
 
 
   
 
 
   

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                                BANK-UNIE N.V.
APPENDIX B
Definitions
Adjusted Balance Sheet Total means, total assets minus the sum of (a) intangible assets, (b) deferred tax assets, (c) participating interests, (d) receivables from shareholders and/or directors and (e) shares held in the own company, as shown in the Annual Accounts.
Annual Accounts means. Freeseas Inc.’s annual accounts, consisting of the consolidated balance sheet, profit and loss account and accompanying notes, including an unqualified audit certificate, drawn up by Price Waterhouse Coopers or comparable (acceptable to HBU) in accordance with the calculation bases and accounting principles applied in the Freeseas Inc.’s consolidated annual accounts for the financial year 2006;
Capital Expenditure means, expenditure that should be treated as capital expenditure in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated EBIT means, in respect of any Relevant Period, the consolidated net operating profit of FreeSeas Inc. plus corporation tax or other taxes on income or gains, plus Net Interest Expense in respect of that Relevant Period, plus extraordinary and/or non-operational costs and charges less extraordinary and/or non-operational income or gains in respect of tliat Relevant Period.
Consolidated EBITDA means, in respect of any Relevant Period, Consolidated EBIT for that Relevant Period plus depreciation and die amount attributable to amortisation of goodwill and any other intangible assets (including capitalised transaction costs) during that Relevant Period.
Consolidated Net Finance Charges means, for any Relevant Period, the aggregate amount of the accrued interest, arrangement fee and other amounts in the nature of interest in respect of all borrowings whether paid, payable or capitalised by FreeSeas Inc. in respect of that Relevant Period:
excluding any such obligations owed to FreeSeas Inc.;
including the interest element of leasing and hire purchase payments under any such contract which would, in accordance with the accounting principles, be treated as a finance or capital lease;
including any accrued commission, fees, discounts and other finance payments payable by FreeSeas Inc. under any interest rate hedging arrangement, if any:
deducting any accrued commission, fees, discounts and other finance payments owing to FreeSeas Inc, under any interest rate hedging instrument, if any;
deducting any accrued interest owing to FreeSeas Inc. on any deposit or bank account; excluding any acquisition costs.
Consolidated Total Bank Debt means, at any time, the aggregate amount of all obligations of FreeSeas Inc. for or in respect of borrowings with any bank but:
excluding any such obligations to FreeSeas Inc.:
including, in the case of finance leases, only the capitalised value therefore (no amount shall be excluded or included more than once),
less the total amount of the credit balance of the accounts which Borrower holds with HBU .

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                                BANK-UNIE N.V.
Consolidated Total Bank Debt/Consolidated EBITDA Ratio means, in relation to any Relevant Period, the Consolidated Total BankDebt divided by Consolidated EBITDA for such Relevant Period.
Debt Service Cover Ratio means, in relation to any Relevant Period, Free Operating Cash Flow lor such Relevant Period divided by Net Total Debt Service for such Relevant Period.
Excess Cash means, in respect of any Relevant Period, Free Operating Cash Flow for that Relevant Period minus Net Total Debt Service for that Relevant Period minus any voluntary prepayments made in respect of this Credit Agreement in that Relevant Period,
Financial Indebtedness means, without double counting:
    any indebtedness for or in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money;
 
    any documentary credit facility;
 
    any treasury transaction or any other transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price and the amount of the financial indebtedness in relation to any such transaction shall be calculated by reference to the marked-to-market valuation of such transaction at the relevant time; and
 
    any guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby letter of credit or any other instrument issued in connection
    with the performance of any contract or other obligation.
Financial Year means, annual accounting period of FreeSeas Inc. ending on 3 1 December in each year.
Free Operating Cash Flow means, in respect of any Relevant Period, Consolidated EBITDA for that Relevant Period after;
adding:
    any decrease in the amount of Working Capital:
 
    any cash receipt in respect of any exceptional or extraordinary item (including, without limitation, the proceeds of the sale of any assets other than material part of the business disposal proceeds or the proceeds from the disposal of a material asset);
 
    any increase in provisions, other non-cash debits and other non-cash charges taken into account in establishing Consolidated EBITDA;
and deducting:
    any amount of Capital Expenditure actually made by FreeSeas Inc.;
 
    any increase in the amount of Working Capital;
 
    any cash payment in respect of any exceptional or extraordinary item;
 
    any amount actually paid or due and payable in respect of taxes on the profits of FreeSeas Inc.;
 
    any decrease in provisions and other non-cash credits taken into account in establishing Consolidated EBITDA;
and so that no amount shall be included more than once.
[ILLEGIBLE]

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                                BANK-UNIE N.V.
Gearing means, total debt divided by Tangible Net Worth.
Interest Coverage Ratio means, in relation to any Relevant Period. Consolidated EBIT for such Relevant Period divided by the sum of Consolidated Net Finance Charges for such Relevant Period.
Interest Expense means, in respect of any Relevant Period and any Financial Indebtedness of FreeSeas Inc. referred to in the definition of Total Net Debt, the aggregate of all continuing, regular or periodic costs, charges and expenses incurred in effecting, servicing or maintaining such Financial Indebtedness in respect of such relevant period (but not agency or underwriting fees) including:
    gross interest and arrangement fee on any form of such Financial Indebtedness which lias accrued as an obligation of FreeSeas Inc. during that Relevant Period, including the interest element of finance leases; and
 
    the consideration given by FreeSeas Inc. during that Relevant Period by way of discount in connection with such Financial Indebtedness by way of acceptance credit, bill discounting or other like arrangement.
GAAP means the generally accepted accounting principles in the Netherlands.
Net Interest Expense means, in respect of any Relevant Period, interest Expense for such Relevant Period less interest, commission, fees, discounts and other finance charges receivable (during that Relevant Period (including interest, commission, fees, discounts and other finance charges receivable under the hedging arrangement).
Net Total Debt Service means, in respect of any Relevant Period, the aggregate of:
    Net Interest Expense for such Relevant Period; and
 
    all scheduled repayments of capital or principal under the terms of any Financial Indebtedness of FreeSeas Inc. (excluding any Financial Indebtedness owed by FreeSeas Inc. to any other member of FreeSeas Inc.) in each case which fall due during that Relevant Period.
Quarterly Accounts means Borrower’s consolidated balance sheet, profit and loss account, and compliance certificate, in accordance with the calculation bases and accounting principles applied in the Borrowers consolidated Annual Accounts for the Financial Year.
Relevant Period means each period of twelve months ending on the last day of each of FreeSeas Inc.’s calendar quarter starting with the period of twelve months ending on 31 December 2006,
Total Net Debt means, in respect of any Relevant Period, the aggregate of all outstanding Financial Indebtedness of FreeSeas Inc. us at the last day of such Relevant Period and less all Cash as at the last day of such Relevant Period.

 


 

- «
(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                                BANK-UNIE N.V.
Tangible Net Worth means, issued and paid-up share capital plus reserves, deferred tax liabilities and loans subordinated to Freeseas lnc.’s debts to HBU, minus intangible assets, deferred tax assets, participating interests, receivables from shareholders and/or directors and shares Freeseas Inc. holds in his own company, as shown in the annual accounts.
Test Date means, in respect of any Relevant Period, the dates on which HBU shall review the Annual Accounts and/or Quarterly Accounts in order to assess the Excess Cash, Consolidated Total Bank Debt/Consolidated EBITDA Ratio. Debt Service Cover Ratio, Interest Cover Ratio and any other financial ratio which HBU deems necessary with a view to the continuity of the Borrower’s business. HBU shall assess the Consolidated Total Bank Debt/Consolidated EBITDA Ratio, Debt Service Cover Ratio and Interest Cover Ratio quarterly on a rolling 12 month basis and based on the Quarterly Accounts. HBU shall assess the Excess Cash once a year based on the Annual Accounts. Said assessment shall always take place within 30 days after receipt by HBU of the Annual Accounts and/or Quarterly Accounts.
Working Capital means trade and other debtors in respect of operating items of any member of FreeSeas Inc., plus prepayments and stock, less trade and other creditors in respect of operating items of FreeSeas Inc. and less accrued expenses and accrued costs of FreeSeas Inc.,


 

OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF
MARITIME AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF
LIBERIA
I, HEREBY CERTIFY THAT the within is a true copy of the instrument received for record-and recorded in this office in BOOK PM 60 at PAGE 469 on; 1 Day, September Month, 2008 Year At 7:47 , A.M. E.D.S.T.
[ILLEGIBLE]
Name of Vessel: Free Maverick
     
Official Number: 13999
   
 
   
(SEAL)
  GIVEN under my hand and seal this 1
day of September, 2008

/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
Deputy Commissioner
of Maritime Affairs of the Republic of
Liberia
RLM-249 Rev. 1798

 

Exhibit 4.55
     
 
   
 
  Coolsingel 104
 
  3011 AG Rotterdam
 
   
 
  Mailing address
 
  P.O. Box 249
 
  3000 AE Rotterdam
 
   
 
  Telephone +31 10 2B2 02 82
Fax +31
10 282 03 99
     
CONFIDENTIAL
  Bankaccount 52.52.30.025
FreeSeas Inc.
   
For the attention of the Management
  Swift HBUANL2R
89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Gr Mavrokordatou street
  www.HBU.nl
PIRAEUS 185 38
   
Griekenland
   
Department
Accountmanagement Corporates
             
Reference
  Telephone   Fax   Date
L.J.M. Bloemheuvel/je
  31-10-2820146   31-10-2820149   12 August2008
Re:   credit arrangement Adventure Two S.A. / Adventure Three S.A. / Adventure Seven S.A./ Adventure Eleven S.A.
Dear Sirs,
Further to our discussion, we are pleased to offer the financing arrangement set out in the enclosed Credit Agreement.

The amendments to the existing credit arrangements have been indicated in the Credit
Agreement as far as possible.
Our offer is valid until 26 August 2008. If you wish to accept the offer, please return one copy of the Credit Agreement before that date, duly signed in the appropriate place. You can keep the second copy of the Credit Agreement for filing purposes.
If you accept the offer please also complete the enclosed Short-term Loan Agreement, following the instructions stated in the agreements, and return them to us, dated and duly signed. You can keep the second copy of the Short-term Loan Agreement for you file.
We also have enclosed the text of the Independent Corporate Guarantee, which needs to be taken over by FreeSeas Inc. on their note paper. This Guarantee needs to be legally signed and dated by FreeSeas Inc.
Furthermore we would like to receive an actual document of trade registration in original (not older than three months) of Adventure Eleven S.A.
         
 
  [ILLEGIBLE]    
 
      HOLLANDSCHE BANK UNIE N.V.
 
       
 
      Register of Commerce Rotterdam no 33259495
 
       
 
      VAT no NL003027144B01

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                               BANK-UNIE N.V.
L.J.M Bloemheuvel/je
We will arrange a mortgagees interest insurance on your charges. We trust to have been of service to you. Yours sincerely,
HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
(SIGNATURE)
Encl:   Credit Agreement in twofold HBU General
Credit Provisions General Banking Conditions of
HBU Short term Loan Agreement in twofold
Text of the Independent Corporate Guarantee
     
 
  HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
 
   
 
  Handelsregister K. v.K. Rotterdam nr 33259495
 
   
 
    B.T.W. ident nr. NL 00.30.27.144,B01

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                               BANK-UNIE N.V.
CREDIT AGREEMENT
The undersigned:
         
1.
  Adventure Two S.A., established in Majuro, Marshall Islands,    
 
  Adventure Three S.A., established in Majuro, Marshall Islands,    
 
  Adventure Seven S.A., established in Majuro, Marshall Islands,    
 
  Adventure Eleven S.A., established in Monrovia, Liberia,   (new)
 
  hereinafter (together and individually) referred to as ‘the Borrower’,    
 
       
2.
  HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V., having its registered office in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, hereinafter referred to as ‘HBU’.    
Have agreed as follows:
On the basis of the information supplied to HBU, the Borrower is granted a facility on the terms and conditions and at the rates and charges stated in this agreement and the appendix hereto The facility is granted to finance the Borrower’s business activities.
                   
Facility amount
  USD   66,725,000   (was USD 32,125,000)  
 
                 
Breakdown of facility amount
                 
Overdraft facility I
  USD   2,500,000      
Overdraft facility II
  USD   1,375,000      
Overdraft facility III
  USD   3,000,000      
Overdraft facility IV
  USD   34,600,000        (new)
8-year rollover loan
  USD   25,250,000   (outstanding amount)  
(principal amount USD 27,000,000)
             
Overdraft facility I, II and IV
The credits may also be used for drawing short-term loans in USD. The terms and conditions governing these short-term loans will be incorporated in a separate short-term loan agreement.
Reduction scheme overdraft facility I
Except for earlier alteration, the limit of the overdraft facility will be reduced in successive three-monthly instalments according to the below schedule:

1 instalment of USD 500,000, on 27 September 2008 and

1 instalment of USD 2,000,000 on 27 December 2008
     
Reduction scheme overdraft facility II
  [ILLEGIBLE]
Except for earlier alteration, the limit of the overdraft facility II will be reduced by USD 125,000 per quarter to nil beginning three months after drawing date . The next reduction will be on 27 September 2008. The next reduction will be 27 September 2008
             
Reduction scheme overdraft facility III
    (amendment)    
The Borrower may draw under this credit when the overdraft facility IV has been repaid.
Except for earlier alteration, the limit of the overdraft facility III will be reduced to nil on 1 april 2016.
     
 
  HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
 
   
 
  Handelsregister K. v.K. Rotterdam nr 33259495
 
   
 
    B.T.W. ident nr. NL 00.30.27.144,B01
     
Reduction scheme overdraft facility IV
  (new)

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                               BANK-UNIE N.V.
Except for earlier alteration, the limit of the overdraft facility will be reduced in successive three-monthly instalments according to the below schedule:

3 instalments of USD 2,500,000, beginning on 1 November 2008 and

1 instalment of USD 31,500,000 27,100,000 on 1 August 2009
 
[ILLEGIBLE]
The 8-year rollover loan This loan will be continued unaltered and on the existing terms and conditions, with the proviso that it will now also be subject to the joint and several liability of Adventure Eleven S.A.
 
(amendment)
Rates and charges
     
Overdraft facility I, II, III and IV
  (amendment)
     
  Current variable USD debit interest rate, based on the market rate, will be 3.76%.
 
   
  Short term loans: libor+ 1.30%.
 
   
  Short term loans: libor + 1.25%, when Borrower will conclude an IRS or CAP.
     
Overdraft facility IV
  (new)
         
  Upfront fee:   0.6% of the principal amount
The upfront fee will be charged after this Credit Agreement has been signed.
         
  Commitment fee   0.65% per annum
Commitment fee will be charged over the undrawn part of the overdraft facility IV, beginning on 1 September 2008.
Security and covenants
     
  First preferred mortgage, on the vessel m.v. “Voge Katja” to be renamed m.v. “Free Maverick”, registered under the flag of Liberia. IMO number 9157416. Fuller details will be included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of Liberia will be applicable.       (new)
 
   
  First preferred mortgage of USD 3,700,000 on the vessel m.v. “Free Destiny”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. IMO number 8128157, call letters V7GD9. Fuller details are included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
 
   
  Second preferred mortgage on the vessel m.v. “Free Destiny”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. IMO number 8128157, call letters V7GD9. Fuller details are included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
 
   
  Third preferred mortgage on the vessel m.v. “Free Destiny”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. IMO number 8128157, call letters V7GD9. Fuller details will be included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.

(new)
     
 
  HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
 
   
 
  Handelsregister K. v.K. Rotterdam nr 33259495
 
   
 
    B.T.W. ident nr. NL 00.30.27.144,B01

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                               BANK-UNIE N.V.
First preferred mortgage of USD 6,000,000 on the m.v, “Free Envoy”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. Official number 2161, call letters V7GR6. Fuller details are included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
Second preferred mortgage on the m.v. “Free Envoy”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. Official number 2161, call letters V7GR6. Fuller details are included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
Third preferred mortgage on the m.v, “Free Envoy”, registered under the flag of the Marshall Islands. Official number 2161, call letters V7GR6. Fuller details will be included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
(new)
First preferred mortgage of USD 38,500,000 on the m.v. “Free Knight”, registered under the flag of the Common wealth of the Bahamas. Official number 9300831, call letters VRCC3. Fuller details are included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
Second preferred mortgage on the m.v. “Free Knight”, registered under the flag of the Common wealth of the Bahamas. Official number 9300831, call letters VRCC3. Fuller details will be included in the mortgage deed. On this mortgage the laws of the Marshall Islands are applicable.
(new)
Joint and several liability of all parties named under 1. above, pursuant to 1.4 of the HBU General Credit Provisions.
Independent Corporate Guarantee of USD 63,725,000, plus interest and costs, from FreeSeas Inc., established in Majuro, Marshall Islands.      (amendment)
Pledge of rights and earnings under time charter contracts concluded or to be concluded.
Pledge of rights under hull and machinery insurance policy.
Pledge of rights under protection and indemnity risk insurance policy.
To the extent the Borrower is not already obliged to do so on any other basis, the Borrower hereby further undertakes to provide HBU with all of the following security as security for the obligations referred to in 1.3.1 of the HBU General Credit Provisions: — a right of pledge on all assets referred to in Article 18 of the General Banking Conditions of HBU.
In order to effectuate the above, the Borrower hereby pledges to HBU, to the extent not already pledged to HBU pursuant to Article 18 of the General Banking Conditions of HBU, the present and future debts owing — as regards future debts, the pledge being made in advance — by HBU to the Borrower as security as stated above. The Borrower hereby grants HBU a power of attorney to pledge these debts, at any time and repeatedly, to itself on behalf of the Borrower. This power of attorney is unconditional and irrevocable.
     
 
  HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
 
   
 
  Handelsregister K. v.K. Rotterdam nr 33259495
 
   
 
    B.T.W. ident nr. NL 00.30.27.144,B01

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                               BANK-UNIE N.V.
- a right of pledge on the rights of recourse and the subrogated rights arising pursuant to the joint and several liability referred to in 1.4.3 of the HBU General Credit Provisions.
In order to effectuate the above, the Borrower hereby pledges to HBU, to the extent not already pledged to HBU in accordance with 1.4.3. of the HBU General Credit Provisions, his aforementioned rights of recourse as security as stated above. If the Borrower is subrogated to the rights of HBU, HBU reserves a pledge on the subrogated rights as security as stated above. HBU hereby accepts the above rights of pledge. This Credit Agreement constitutes a notice of these pledges to the other parties referred to as the Borrower and to HBU.
Other provisions
     
  With a view to the continuity of the Borrower’s business, HBU deems it necessary that, as from the end 2008:
         
 
    the Interest Coverage Ratio of Freeseas Inc. must amount to at least 2.5;
 
       
 
    the Debt Service Cover Ratio of Freeseas Inc. is not less than 1.1.
 
       
 
    the Gearing of Freeseas Inc. must amount to maximum 2.5;
 
       
 
    out of the Excess Cash of the Borrowers 50% has to be used to save as extra repayment on overdraft facility IV.
(new)
These criteria must be satisfied throughout the facility period.
     
  All definitions concerning this Credit Agreement are stated in the Appendix B.
 
   
  In case of a sale of the m.v. “Free Envoy” or the m.v. “Free Destiny” any outstanding balance under Borrower’s
   
  the corresponding overdraft facility I or II will be fully repaid,
 
   
  the balance will be repaid on the overdraft facility IV, and
 
   
  any remaining balance will be repaid on the rollover loan.
(amendment)
     
  The vessels will be safely operated and maintained and will in any case always be in class (acceptable IACS members) during the loan period.
     
  Borrower will give HBU a time charter agreement with respect to the new vessel for inspection. The contents, a contract of at least 1 year at a rate of at least USD 30,000 a day, must be acceptable to HBU.
(new)
 
   
  Borrower will give HBU the time charter agreements for inspection. The contents thereof must be acceptable to HBU.     
 
   
  Borrower will give HBU the time charter agreement with respect to the m.v. “Free Envoy” for inspection. The contents, a contract of at least 1 year at a rate of at least USD 25,000 a day, must be acceptable to HBU.
(new)
The loan to value ratio must not exceed 70% at any moment. The loan to value ratio means the total outstanding facilities of the Borrower with HBU divided by actual valuation results of the vessels mortgaged in favour of HBU.
Until 1 August 2009 the MV “Free Envoy” and MV “Free Destiny” may be taken into account, after this date however no longer.

(amendment)
     
 
  HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
 
   
 
  Handelsregister K. v.K. Rotterdam nr 33259495
 
   
 
    B.T.W. ident nr. NL 00.30.27.144,B01

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                               BANK-UNIE N.V.
The Borrower will submit once a year to HBU a valuation report of the mortgaged vessels. The contents must be acceptable to HBU.
All relations between the Borrower and HBU shall be subject to the General Banking Conditions of HBU. In addition, the credit relationship concerned shall also be subject to the HBU General Credit Provisions of July 2006, attached to this Credit Agreement. By signing this Credit Agreement the Borrower declares that he has received a copy of the General Banking Conditions and the HBU General Credit Provisions and is fully aware of the contents thereof.
Signature
Rotterdam, 12 August 2008
HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
             
Marshall Islands, Majuro,
    2008      
 
           
/s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 
Adventur Two S.A.
  /s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 
Adventur Three S.A.
   
 
           
/s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 
Adventur Seven S.A.
           
 
           
/s/
 
Liberia, Monrovia.
    2008      
 
           
/s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 
Adventur Eleven S.A.
           
     
 
  HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
 
   
 
  Handelsregister K. v.K. Rotterdam nr 33259495
 
   
 
    B.T.W. ident nr. NL 00.30.27.144,B01

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                               BANK-UNIE N.V.
APPENDIX B
Definitions
Adjusted Balance Sheet Total means, total assets minus the sum of (a) intangible assets, (b) deferred tax assets, (c) participating interests, (d) receivables from shareholders and/or directors and (e) shares held in the own company, as shown in the Annual Accounts.
Annual Accounts means, Freeseas Inc.’s annual accounts, consisting of the consolidated balance sheet, profit and loss account and accompanying notes, including an unqualified audit certificate, drawn up by Price Waterhouse Coopers or comparable (acceptable to HBU) in accordance with the calculation bases and accounting principles applied in the Freeseas Inc.’s consolidated annual accounts for the financial year 2006;
Capital Expenditure means, expenditure that should be treated as capital expenditure in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated EBIT means, in respect of any Relevant Period, the consolidated net operating profit of FreeSeas Inc. plus corporation tax or other taxes on income or gains, plus Net Interest Expense in respect of that Relevant Period, plus extraordinary and/or non-operational costs and charges less extraordinary and/or non-operational income or gains in respect of that Relevant Period.
Consolidated EBITDA means, in respect of any Relevant Period, Consolidated EBIT for that Relevant Period plus depreciation and the amount attributable to amortisation of goodwill and any other intangible assets (including capitalised transaction costs) during that Relevant Period.
Consolidated Net Finance Charges means, for any Relevant Period, the aggregate amount of the accrued interest, arrangement fee and other amounts in the nature of interest in respect of all borrowings whether paid, payable or capitalised by FreeSeas Inc. in respect of that Relevant Period:
excluding any such obligations owed to FreeSeas Inc.;
including the interest element of leasing and hire purchase payments under any such contract which would, in accordance with the accounting principles, be treated as a finance or capital lease;
including any accrued commission, fees, discounts and other finance payments payable by FreeSeas Inc. under any interest rate hedging arrangement, if any;
deducting any accrued commission, fees, discounts and other finance payments owing to FreeSeas Inc. under any interest rate hedging instrument, if any;
deducting any accrued interest owing to FreeSeas Inc. on any deposit or bank account;
excluding any acquisition costs.
Consolidated Total Bank Debt means, at any time, the aggregate amount of all obligations of FreeSeas Inc. for or in respect of borrowings with any bank but: excluding any such obligations to FreeSeas Inc.;
including, in the case of finance leases, only the capitalised value therefore (no amount shall be excluded or included more than once),
less the total amount of the credit balance of the accounts which Borrower holds with HBU.
     
 
  HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
 
   
 
  Handelsregister K. v.K. Rotterdam nr 33259495
 
   
 
    B.T.W. ident nr. NL 00.30.27.144,B01

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                               BANK-UNIE N.V.
Consolidated Total Bank Debt/Consolidated EBITDA Ratio means, in relation to any Relevant Period, the Consolidated Total Bank Debt divided by Consolidated EBITDA for such Relevant Period.
Debt Service Cover Ratio means, in relation to any Relevant Period, Free Operating Cash Flow for such Relevant Period divided by Net Total Debt Service for such Relevant Period.
Excess Cash means, in respect of any Relevant Period, Free Operating Cash Flow for that Relevant Period minus Net Total Debt Service for that Relevant Period minus any voluntary prepayments made in respect of this Credit Agreement in that Relevant Period.
Financial Indebtedness means, without double counting:
         
 
    any indebtedness for or in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money;
 
       
 
    any documentary credit facility;
 
       
 
    any treasury transaction or any other transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price and the amount of the financial indebtedness in relation to any such transaction shall be calculated by reference to the marked-to-market valuation of such transaction at the relevant time; and
 
       
 
    any guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby letter of credit or any other instrument issued in connection
     with the performance of any contract or other obligation.
Financial Year means, annual accounting period of FreeSeas Inc. ending on 31 December in each year.
Free Operating Cash Flow means, in respect of any Relevant Period, Consolidated EBITDA for that Relevant Period after:
adding:
         
 
    any decrease in the amount of Working Capital;
 
       
 
    any cash receipt in respect of any exceptional or extraordinary item (including, without limitation, the proceeds of the sale of any assets other than material part of the business disposal proceeds or the proceeds from the disposal of a material asset);
 
       
 
    any increase in provisions, other non-cash debits and other non-cash charges taken into account in establishing Consolidated EBITDA;
and deducting:
         
 
    any amount of Capital Expenditure actually made by FreeSeas Inc.;
 
       
 
    any increase in the amount of Working Capital;
 
       
 
    any cash payment in respect of any exceptional or extraordinary item;
 
       
 
    any amount actually paid or due and payable in respect of taxes on the profits of FreeSeas Inc.;
 
       
 
    any decrease in provisions and other non-cash credits taken into account in establishing Consolidated EBITDA;
and so that no amount shall be included more than once.
     
 
  HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
 
   
 
  Handelsregister K. v.K. Rotterdam nr 33259495
 
   
 
    B.T.W. ident nr. NL 00.30.27.144,B01

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                               BANK-UNIE N.V.
Gearing means, total debt divided by Tangible Net Worth.
Interest Coverage Ratio means, in relation to any Relevant Period, Consolidated EBIT for such Relevant Period divided by the sum of Consolidated Net Finance Charges for such Relevant Period.
Interest Expense means, in respect of any Relevant Period and any Financial Indebtedness of FreeSeas Inc. referred to in the definition of Total Net Debt, the aggregate of all continuing, regular or periodic costs, charges and expenses incurred in effecting, servicing or maintaining such Financial Indebtedness in respect of such relevant period (but not agency or underwriting fees) including:
         
 
    gross interest and arrangement fee on any form of such Financial Indebtedness which has accrued as an obligation of FreeSeas Inc. during that Relevant Period, including the interest element of finance leases; and
 
       
 
    the consideration given by FreeSeas Inc. during that Relevant Period by way of discount in connection with such Financial Indebtedness by way of acceptance credit, bill discounting or other like arrangement.
GAAP means the generally accepted accounting principles in the Netherlands.
Net Interest Expense means, in respect of any Relevant Period, Interest Expense for such Relevant Period less interest, commission, fees, discounts and other finance charges receivable during that Relevant Period (including interest, commission, fees, discounts and other finance charges receivable under the hedging arrangement).
Net Total Debt Service means, in respect of any Relevant Period, the aggregate of:
         
 
    Net Interest Expense for such Relevant Period; and
 
       
 
    all scheduled repayments of capital or principal under the terms of any Financial Indebtedness of FreeSeas Inc. (excluding any Financial Indebtedness owed by FreeSeas Inc. to any other member of FreeSeas Inc.) in each case which fall due during that Relevant Period.
Quarterly Accounts means Borrower’s consolidated balance sheet, profit and loss account, and compliance certificate, in accordance with the calculation bases and accounting principles applied in the Borrowers consolidated Annual Accounts for the Financial Year.
Relevant Period means each period of twelve months ending on the last day of each of FreeSeas Inc.’s calendar quarter starting with the period of twelve months ending on 31 December 2006.
Total Net Debt means, in respect of any Relevant Period, the aggregate of all outstanding Financial Indebtedness of FreeSeas Inc. as at the last day of such Relevant Period and less all Cash as at the last day of such Relevant Period.
     
 
  HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
 
   
 
  Handelsregister K. v.K. Rotterdam nr 33259495
 
   
 
    B.T.W. ident nr. NL 00.30.27.144,B01

 


 

(LOGO)       HOLLANDSCHE
                               BANK-UNIE N.V.
Tangible Net Worth means, issued and paid-up share capital plus reserves, deferred tax liabilities and loans subordinated to Freeseas Inc.’s debts to HBU, minus intangible assets, deferred tax assets, participating interests, receivables from shareholders and/or directors and shares Freeseas Inc. holds in his own company, as shown in the annual accounts.
Test Date means, in respect of any Relevant Period, the dates on which HBU shall review the Annual Accounts and/or Quarterly Accounts in order to assess the Excess Cash, Consolidated Total Bank Debt/Consolidated EBITDA Ratio, Debt Service Cover Ratio, Interest Cover Ratio and any other financial ratio which HBU deems necessary with a view to the continuity of the Borrower’s business. HBU shall assess the Consolidated Total Bank Debt/Consolidated EBITDA Ratio, Debt Service Cover Ratio and Interest Cover Ratio quarterly on a rolling 12 month basis and based on the Quarterly Accounts. HBU shall assess the Excess Cash once a year based on the Annual Accounts. Said assessment shall always take place within 30 days after receipt by HBU of the Annual Accounts and/or Quarterly Accounts.
Working Capital means trade and other debtors in respect of operating items of any member of FreeSeas Inc., plus prepayments and stock, less trade and other creditors in respect of operating items of FreeSeas Inc. and less accrued expenses and accrued costs of FreeSeas Inc..
     
 
  HOLLANDSCHE BANK-UNIE N.V.
 
   
 
  Handelsregister K. v.K. Rotterdam nr 33259495
 
   
 
    B.T.W. ident nr. NL 00.30.27.144,B01

 

Exhibit 4.56
 
Private & Confidential    
Dated June 2008
SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT
relating to
a Reducing Revolving Credit Facility of up to (originally) US$87,000,000
to
FREESEAS INC.
provided by
CREDIT SUISSE
NORTON ROSE

 


 

Contents
Clause   Page
         
1 Definitions
    3  
 
       
2 Agreement of Bank
    4  
 
       
3 Amendments to Principal Agreement
    5  
 
       
4 Representations and warranties
    5  
 
       
5 Conditions
    6  
 
       
6 Relevant Parties’ confirmation
    6  
 
       
7 Fees and Expenses
    7  
 
       
8 Miscellaneous and notices
    7  
 
       
9 Applicable law
    7  
 
       
Schedule 1 Documents and evidence required as conditions precedent
    9  
 
       
Schedule 2 Form of Amended and Restated Facility Agreement
    11  
 
       
Schedule 3 Form of Mortgage Addendum
    60  

 


 

   THIS SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT is dated                         June 2008 and made BETWEEN:
(1)   FREESEAS INC., a company incorporated in the Marshall Islands with its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands MH96960 (the “Borrower”);
 
(2)   ADVENTURE FIVE S.A. {the “Free Goddess Owner”), ADVENTURE SIX S.A. (the “Free Hero Owner”) and ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A. (the “Free Jupiter Owner” and, together with the Free Goddess Owner and the Free Hero Owner, the “Initial Owners”), each a company incorporated in the Marshall Islands with its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands MH96960;
 
(3)   FREE BULKERS S.A. a company incorporated in the Marshall Islands with its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands MH96960 (the “Manager”); and
 
(4)   CREDIT SUISSE, a company incorporated in Switzerland with its registered office at Paradeplatz 8, 8070 Zurich, Switzerland acting for the purposes of this Agreement through its branch at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel. Switzerland (the “Bank”).
WHEREAS:
(A)   this Agreement is supplemental to a facility agreement dated 24 December 2007 (the “Principal Agreement”) made between the Borrower and the Bank pursuant to which the Bank agreed to make a reducing revolving credit facility of up to $87,000,000 Dollars available to the Borrower upon the terms and conditions set out therein; and
 
(B)   this Agreement now sets out the terms and conditions upon which the Bank shall, at the request of the Borrower, provide its consent to (inter alia):
  (a)   the increase of the Commitment by the amount of $4,000,000 to a total amount of $91,000,000;
 
  (b)   the consolidation of the Additional Tranches into one Additional Tranche and the increase of the aggregate amount of such Additional Tranche by the amount of $4,000,000 to a total amount of $42,300,000; and
 
  (c)   certain other amendments to the Principal Agreement.
NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
1   Definitions
1.1   Defined expressions
    Words and expressions defined in the Principal Agreement shall unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise defined herein, have the same meanings when used in this Agreement.
1.2   Definitions
 
    In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
    “Effective Date” means the date, being no later than 31 July 2008, on which the Bank notifies the Borrower in writing that the Bank has received the documents and evidence specified in clause 5 and schedule 1 in a form and substance satisfactory to it;
 
    “Facility Agreement” means the Principal Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement;
 
    “Free Goddess Mortgage Addendum” means the addendum executed or {as the context may require) to be executed by the Free Goddess Owner in favour of the Bank substantially in the form set out in schedule 3 and supplemental to the Mortgage dated 28 December 2007 executed by the Free Goddess Owner in favour of the Bank;

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    “Free Hero Mortgage Addendum” means the addendum executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Free Hero Owner in favour of the Bank substantially in the form set out in schedule 3 and supplemental to the Mortgage dated 28 December 2007 executed by the Free Hero Owner in favour of the Bank;
 
    “Free Jupiter Mortgage Addendum” means the addendum executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Free Jupiter Owner in favour of the Bank substantially in the form set out in schedule 3 and supplemental to the Mortgage dated 14 April 2008 executed by the Free Jupiter Owner in favour of the Bank;
 
    “Mortgage Addenda” means, together, the Free Goddess Mortgage Addendum, the Free Hero Mortgage Addendum and the Free Jupiter Mortgage Addendum and “Mortgage Addendum” means any of them;
 
    “Relevant Documents” means this Agreement and the Mortgage Addenda; and
 
    “Relevant Parties” means the Borrower, the Initial Owners, the Manager or, where the context so requires or permits, means any or all of them.
1.3   Principal Agreement
 
    References in the Principal Agreement to “this Agreement” shall, with effect from the Effective Date and unless the context otherwise requires, be references to the Principal Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement and words such as “herein”, “hereof, “hereunder”, “hereafter”, “hereby” and “hereto”, where they appear in the Principal Agreement, shall be construed accordingly.
 
1.4   Headings
 
    Clause headings and the table of contents are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Agreement.
 
1.5   Construction of certain terms
 
    Clause 1.4 of the Principal Agreement shall apply to this agreement (mutatis mutandis) as if set out herein and as if references therein to “this Agreement” were references to this Agreement.
2   Agreement of Bank
    The Bank, relying upon the representations and warranties made by each of the Relevant Parties in clause 4, agree with the Borrower that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, fulfilment on or before 31 July 2008 of the conditions contained in clause 5 and schedule 1, the Bank agrees to the increase of the Commitment by the amount of $4,000,000 to a total amount of $91,000,000, the other matters referred to in Recital (B) and to the amendment of the Principal Agreement on the terms set out in clause 3.

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3   Amendments to Principal Agreement
3.1   Amendments
 
    The Principal Agreement shall, with effect on and from the Effective Date, be {and it is hereby) amended so as to read in accordance with the form of the amended and restated Facility Agreement set out in schedule 2 and (as so amended) will continue to be binding upon each of the Bank and the Borrower in accordance with its terms as so amended and restated.
 
3.2   Continued force and effect
 
    Save as amended and restated by this Agreement, the provisions of the Principal Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and the Principal Agreement and this Agreement shall be read and construed as one instrument.
4      Representations and warranties
4.1   Primary representations and warranties
    Each of the Relevant Parties represents and warrants to the Bank that:
4.1.1   Existing representations and warranties
 
    the representations and warranties set out in clause 7 of the Principal Agreement, clause 4 of each Owner’s Guarantee and clause 3 of each Manager’s Undertaking were true and correct on the date of the Principal Agreement and are true and correct, including to the extent that they may have been or shall be amended by this Agreement, as if made at the date of this Agreement with reference to the facts and circumstances existing at such date;
 
4.1.2   Corporate power
 
    each of the Relevant Parties has power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Relevant Documents to which it is or is to be a party; all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by each of the Relevant Parties to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of the Relevant Documents to which it is or is to be a party;
 
4.1.3   Binding obligations
 
    the Relevant Documents to which it is or is to be a party constitute valid and legally binding obligations of each of the Relevant Parties enforceable in accordance with their terms;
 
4.1.4   No conflict with other obligations
 
    the execution, delivery and performance of the Relevant Documents to which it is or is to be a party by each of the Relevant Parties will not (i) contravene any existing law, statute, rule or regulation or any judgment, decree or permit to which any of the Relevant Parties is subject, (ii) conflict with, or result in any breach of any of the terms of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or other instrument to which any of the Relevant Parties is a party or is subject or by which it or any of its property is bound or (iii) contravene or conflict with any provision of the constitutional documents of any of the Relevant Parties or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of or oblige any of the Relevant Parties to create any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the undertaking, assets, rights or revenues of any of the Relevant Parties;
 
4.1.5   No filings required
 
    save for the registration of the Mortgage Addenda with the relevant Registry, it is not necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any of the Relevant Documents that they or any other instrument be notarised, filed, recorded, registered or enrolled in any court, public office or elsewhere in any Relevant Jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax or charge be paid in any Relevant Jurisdiction on or in relation to the Relevant Documents and each of the Relevant Documents is in proper form for its enforcement in the courts of each Relevant Jurisdiction;
 
4.1.6   Choice of law

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    the choice of English law to govern this Agreement and the choice of the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to govern the Mortgage Addenda and the submissions by the Relevant Parties to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts, are valid and binding; and
4.1.7   Consents obtained
 
    every consent, authorisation, licence or approval of, or registration or declaration to, governmental or public bodies or authorities or courts required by any of the Relevant Parties in connection with the execution, delivery, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of the Relevant Documents to which it is or will become a party or the performance by any of the Relevant Parties of their respective obligations under such documents has been obtained or made and is in full force and effect and there has been no default in the observance of any conditions or restrictions (if any) imposed in, or in connection with, any of the same.
 
4.2   Repetition of representations and warranties
 
    Each of the representations and warranties contained in clause 4,1 of this Agreement, clause 4 of each Owner’s Guarantee, clause 3 of each Manager’s Undertaking and clause 7 of the form of the amended and restated Facility Agreement set out in schedule 2 shall be deemed to be repeated by each of the Relevant Parties on the Effective Date as if made with reference to the facts and circumstances existing on such day.
5   Conditions
5.1   Documents and evidence
 
    The agreement of the Bank referred to in clause 2 shall be subject to the receipt by the Bank or its duly authorised representative of the documents and evidence specified in schedule 1 in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank.
 
5.2   General conditions precedent
 
    The agreement of the Bank referred to in clause 2 shall be further subject to:
 
5.2.1   the representations and warranties in clause 4 being true and correct on the Effective Date as if each was made with respect to the facts and circumstances existing at such time; and
 
5.2.2   no Default having occurred and continuing at the time of the Effective Date.
 
5.3   Waiver of conditions precedent
 
    The conditions specified in this clause 5 are inserted solely for the benefit of the Bank and may be waived by the Bank in whole or in part with or without conditions.
6   Relevant Parties’ confirmation
    Each of the Relevant Parties hereby confirms its consent to the amendments to the Principal Agreement contained in this Agreement and agrees that:
6.1   each of the Security Documents to which it is a party, and its obligations thereunder, shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the amendments made to the Principal Agreement by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the increase of the Commitment as provided herein and in the Facility Agreement);
 
6.2   its obligations under the relevant Security Documents to which it is a party includes any and all amounts owing by the Borrower under the Principal Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement including, without limitation, any amounts of principal advanced by the Bank to the Borrower as a result of the increase of the Commitment to $91,000,000, interest and commitment commission thereon and any other amounts whatsoever owing by the Borrower under the Principal Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement; and
 
6.3   with effect from the Effective Date, references to “the Agreement” or “the Facility Agreement” or the “the Loan Agreement” in any of the Security Documents to which it is a party shall henceforth be references to the Principal Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement and as from time to time hereafter amended.

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7   Fees and Expenses
7.1   Expenses
 
    The Borrower agrees to pay to the Bank on a full indemnity basis on demand all expenses (including legal and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by the Bank:
 
7.1.1   in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and, where relevant, registration of this Agreement and the other Relevant Documents and of any amendment or extension of or the granting of any waiver or consent under this Agreement or the other Relevant Documents; and
 
7.1.2   in contemplation of, or otherwise in connection with, the enforcement of, or preservation of any rights under this Agreement or the other Relevant Documents or otherwise in respect of the monies owing and obligations incurred under this Agreement and the other Relevant Documents,
 
    together with interest at the rate referred to in clause 3.2 of the Principal Agreement from the date on which such expenses were incurred to the date of payment (as well after as before judgment).
 
7.2   Value Added Tax
 
    All expenses payable pursuant to this clause 7 shall be paid together with value added tax or any similar tax (if any) properly chargeable thereon.
 
7.3   Stamp and other duties
 
    The Borrower agrees to pay to the Bank on demand all stamp, documentary, registration or other like duties or taxes (including any duties or taxes payable by the Bank) imposed on or in connection with this Agreement and the other Relevant Documents and shall indemnify the Bank against any liability arising by reason of any delay or omission by the Borrower to pay such duties or taxes.
 
7.4   Fee
 
    The Borrower shall pay to the Bank on the date of this Agreement an arrangement fee in the amount of $30,000.
8   Miscellaneous and notices
 
8.1   Notices
    The provisions of clause 15.1 of the Principal Agreement shall extend and apply to the giving or making of notices or demands hereunder as if the same were expressly stated herein.
8.2   Counterparts
 
    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original but all counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
9   Applicable law
9.1   Law
 
    This Agreement is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.
 
9.2   Submission to jurisdiction

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    Each of the Relevant Parties agrees, for the benefit of the Bank, that any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement against any of the Relevant Parties or any of its assets may be brought in the English courts. Each of the Relevant Parties irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers Messrs Atlas Maritime Services Ltd. at present of Enterprise House, 113-115 George Lane, London E18 1AB, England to receive for it and on its behalf, service of process issued out of the English courts in any such legal action or proceedings. The submission to such jurisdiction shall not (and shall not be construed so as to) limit the right of the Relevant Parties in the courts of any other competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings in any other jurisdiction, whether concurrently or not. The parties further agree that only the Courts of England and not those of any other State shall have jurisdiction to determine any claim which any of the Relevant Parties may have against the Bank arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.
IN WITNESS whereof the parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date first above written.

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Schedule 1
Documents and evidence required as conditions precedent
(referred to in clause 5.1)
1   Corporate authorisation
 
    In relation to each of the Relevant Parties:
  (a)   Constitutional documents
 
      copies certified by an officer of each of the Relevant Parties, as a true, complete and up to date copies, of ail documents which contain or establish or relate to the constitution of that party or a secretary’s certificate confirming that there have been no changes or amendments to the constitutional documents certified copies of which were previously delivered to the Bank pursuant to the Principal Agreement;
 
  (b)   Resolutions
 
      copies of resolutions of each of its board of directors and its shareholders approving such of the Relevant Documents to which it is or is to be a party and the terms and conditions hereof and thereof and authorising the signature, delivery and performance of each such party’s obligations thereunder, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than fifteen (15) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) by an officer of the Relevant Parties:
  (1)   being true and correct;
 
  (2)   being duly passed at meetings of the directors of such Relevant Party and of the shareholders of such Relevant Party each duly convened and held;
 
  (3)   not having been amended, modified or revoked; and
 
  (4)   being in full force and effect
      together with originals or certified copies of any powers of attorney issued by any party pursuant to such resolutions; and
  (c)   Certificate of incumbency
 
      a list of directors and officers of each Relevant Party specifying the names and positions of such persons, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than fifteen (15) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Relevant Party to be true, complete and up to date;

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2   Mortgage Addenda
 
    the Mortgage Addenda, each duly executed by the relevant Initial Owner;
 
3   Consents
 
    a certificate (dated no earlier than fifteen (15) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) from an officer of each of the Relevant Parties stating that no consents, authorisations, licences or approvals are necessary for such Relevant Party to authorise, or are required by each of the Relevant Parties or any other party (other than the Bank) in connection with, the execution, delivery and performance of the Relevant Documents to which they are or will be a party;
 
4   Legal opinions
 
    an opinion of Messrs Reeder & Simpson, special legal advisers on matters of Marshall Island law to the Bank;
 
5   Fees
 
    payment by the Borrower of the fee payable by the Borrower to the Bank under clause 7.4; and
 
6   Process agent
 
    an original or certified true copy of a letter from each of the Relevant Parties’ agent for receipt of service of proceedings accepting its appointment under this Agreement or any other Relevant Document as each of the Relevant Parties’ process agent.

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Schedule 2
Form of Amended and Restated Facility Agreement

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Private & Confidential
     
  FACILITY AGREEMENT for a
Reducing Revolving Credit Facility of
up to US$91,000,000 to
FREESEAS INC.

provided by CREDIT SUISSE
NORTON ROSE

 


 

Contents
Clause   Page
         
1 Purpose and definitions
    1  
 
       
2 The Commitment and the Advances
    12  
 
       
3 Interest
    13  
 
       
4 Repayment, reduction and cancellation
    15  
 
       
5 Fees, commission and expenses
    19  
 
       
6 Payments and taxes; accounts and calculations
    19  
 
       
7 Representations and warranties
    20  
 
       
8 Undertakings
    24  
 
       
9 Conditions
    29  
 
       
10 Events of Default
    30  
 
       
11 Indemnities
    34  
 
       
12 Unlawfulness and increased costs
    35  
 
       
13 Security and set-off
    36  
 
       
14 Assignment, transfer and lending office
    37  
 
       
15 Notices and other matters
    38  
 
       
16 Governing law and jurisdiction
    39  
 
       
Schedule 1 Form of Drawdown Notice
    41  
 
       
Schedule 2 Documents and evidence required as conditions precedent to the Commitment being made available
    42  
 
       
Schedule 3 Form of Owner’s Guarantee
    55  
 
       
Schedule 4 Form of Mortgage
    56  
 
       
Schedule 5 Form of General Assignment
    57  
 
       
Schedule 6 Form of Manager’s Undertaking
    58  
 
       
Schedule 7 Form of Charter Assignment
    59  

 


 

THIS AGREEMENT is dated 24 December 2007 as amended and restated on    June 2008 by a Supplemental Agreement dated    June 2008 and made BETWEEN:
(1 ) FREESEAS INC. as Borrower; and
(2) CREDIT SUISSE as Bank.
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1   Purpose and definitions
 
1.1   Purpose
 
    This Agreement sets out the terms and conditions upon and subject to which the Bank agrees to make available to the Borrower a reducing revolving credit facility of up to Ninety one million Dollars ($91,000,000) for the purpose of:
  (a)   assisting the Borrower in advancing intra-Group loans to the Initial Owners for the purpose of refinancing in full the Initial Owner’s existing Indebtedness secured on the Initial Ships; and
 
  (b)   assisting the Borrower in advancing an intra-Group loan to the Additional Owner for the acquisition by it of the Additional Ship.
1.2   Definitions
 
    In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
    “Additional Charter” means a time charter or other contract of employment in respect of the Additional Ship entered into or (as the context may require) to be entered into by the Additional Owner, as owner, and with such person or company acceptable to the Bank in its discretion, as charterer, and which shall meet the following requirements:
  (a)   it has a minimum tenor (without taking into account any options to extend) eighteen (18) months commencing from the drawdown of the first Advance to be drawn down under the Additional Tranche; and
 
  (b)   it provides for a minimum net daily charter hire in all respects acceptable to the Bank; and
 
  (c)   it is otherwise on such other terms and conditions, as shall be in all respects acceptable to the Bank;
    Additional Funds Repayment Date” means, subject to clause 6.3, the date falling six (6) months after the Drawdown Date of the first Advance to be drawn down under the Additional Tranche;
 
    “Additional Owner” means, Adventure Ten S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    “Additional Ship” means the motor vessel Snow Falcon, a 50,246 dwt 2003-built bulk carrier owned on the date of this Agreement by the Seller and registered under the laws and flag of Singapore with IMO Number 9266188 and to be registered on the Delivery Date in the ownership of the Additional Owner through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State with the name Free Lady,

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    “Additional Tranche” means the Tranche of up to $42,300,000 which is made or (as the context may require) to be made available to the Borrower for the purpose of assisting the Borrower in advancing an intra-Group loan to the Additional Owner for the acquisition by it of the Additional Ship;
 
    “Advance” means, in relation to a Tranche and the part of the Commitment relating thereto, each borrowing by the Borrower of a portion of such part of the Commitment or (as the context may require) the principal amount of such borrowing for the time being outstanding and “Advances” means any or all of them;
 
    “Applicable Accounting Principles” means generally accepted international accounting principles and practices;
 
    “Assignee” has the meaning ascribed thereto in clause 14.3;
 
    “Availability Period” means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of (a) the date falling three (3) months prior to the Final Maturity Date, (b) the date on which the Commitment is reduced to zero pursuant to clauses 4.4, 10.2 or 12 and (c) the date on which the Commitment is cancelled in full pursuant to clause 4.7;
 
    “Available Amount” means, at any relevant time and in relation to a Tranche, the amount by which the part of the Commitment relating to such Tranche exceeds the aggregate of all Advances of such Tranche outstanding at such time;
 
    “Bank” means Credit Suisse, a company incorporated in Switzerland with its registered office at Paradeplatz 8, 8070 Zurich, Switzerland acting for the purposes of this Agreement through its branch at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland (or of such other address as may last have been notified to the other parties to this Agreement pursuant to clause 15.1.3) and includes its successors in title, Assignees or Transferees;
 
    “Banking Day” means a day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are carried on in the London Interbank Eurocurrency Market and (other than Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for business in London (England), Athens (Greece), Basel (Switzerland) and New York City (U.S.A.) (or any other relevant place of payment under clause 6);
 
    “Borrowed Money” means Indebtedness in respect of (i) money borrowed or raised and debit balances at banks, (ii) any bond, note, loan stock, debenture or similar debt instrument, (iii) acceptance or documentary credit facilities, (iv) receivables sold or discounted (otherwise than on a non-recourse basis), (v) deferred payments for assets or services acquired, (vi) finance leases and hire purchase contracts, (vii) swaps, forward exchange contracts, futures and other derivatives, (viii) any other transaction (including without limitation forward sale or purchase agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money or of any of (ii) to (vii) above and (ix) guarantees in respect of Indebtedness of any person failing within any of (i) to (viii) above;
 
    “Borrower” means FreeSeas Inc. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    “Borrower’s Security Documents” means, at any relevant time, such of the Security Documents as shall have been executed by the Borrower at such time;
 
    “Charter Assignment” means, in relation to a Ship, a first priority specific assignment of any Security Charter of such Ship executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the relevant Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 7 and “Charter Assignments” means any of all of them;
 
    “Charterer” means, in relation to a Security Charter, such person as shall be acceptable to the Bank which is the charterer of the relevant Ship under such Security Charter;
 
    “Charters” means:
  (a)   in relation to an Initial Ship, the Initial Charter relating to such Initial Ship; or

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  (b)   in relation to the Additional Ship, the Additional Charter,
    and “Charter” means any or all of them;
    “Classification” means, in relation to a Ship, the highest class available to a vessel of that Ship’s type with the relevant Classification Society or such other classification as the Bank shall, at the request of the Owner of such Ship, has agreed in writing shall be treated as the Classification in relation to such Owner’s Ship for the purposes of the relevant Ship Security Documents;
 
    “Classification Society” means, in relation to a Ship, such classification society (being a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (“lACS”)) which the Bank shall, at the request of an Owner, agree in writing shall be treated as the Classification Society in relation to such Owner’s Ship for the purposes of the relevant Ship Security Documents;
 
    “Code” means the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention constituted pursuant to Resolution A. 741 (18) of the International Maritime Organisation and incorporated into the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (as amended) and includes any amendments or extensions thereto and any regulation issued pursuant thereto;
 
    “Commitment” means the aggregate amount which the Bank has agreed to lend to the Borrower under clause 2.1 under all Tranches as reduced or cancelled by any relevant term of this Agreement and:
  (a)   in respect of the Initial Tranche, means $48,700,000;
 
  (b)   in respect of the Additional Tranche, means $42,300,000,
 
  in each case as reduced or cancelled by any relevant term of this Agreement;
    “Compulsory Acquisition” means, in relation to a Ship, requisition for title or other compulsory acquisition, requisition, appropriation, expropriation, deprivation, forfeiture or confiscation for any reason of such Ship by any Government Entity or other competent authority, whether de jure or de facto, but shall exclude requisition for use or hire not involving requisition of title;
 
    “Confirmation” shall have, in relation to any continuing Designated Transaction, the meaning given to it in the Master Swap Agreement;
 
    “Contract” means, in respect of the Additional Ship, the memorandum of agreement dated 10 March 2008 made between the Seller and the Additional Owner as amended and supplemented by Addendum No. 1 thereto dated 21 May 2008 made between the Seller and the Additional Owner, relating to the sale by the Seller and the purchase by the Additional Owner of the Additional Ship;
 
    “Contact Price” means the purchase price for the Additional Ship payable under the Contract, being Sixty five million two hundred thousand Dollars ($65,200,000) or such other lower amount determined by the Bank to be the purchase price for the Additional Ship pursuant to the Contract;
 
    “Default” means any Event of Default or any event or circumstance which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or the satisfaction of any other condition (or any combination thereof) would constitute an Event of Default;
 
    “Delivery Date” means the date on which the Additional Ship is delivered to, and accepted by, the Additional Owner under the Contract;

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    “Designated Transaction” means a Transaction which is entered into by the Borrower with the Bank as contemplated by clause 2.7;
 
    “DOC” means a document of compliance issued to an Operator in accordance with rule 13 of the Code;
 
    “Dollars” and “$” mean the lawful currency of the United States of America and, in respect of all payments to be made under any of the Security Documents, mean funds which are for same day settlement in the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System (or such other U.S. dollar funds as may at the relevant time be customary for the settlement of international banking transactions denominated in U.S. dollars);
 
    “Drawdown Date” means, in relation to each Advance, any date, being a Banking Day falling within the Availability Period, on which an Advance is, or is to be, made available;
 
    “Drawdown Notice” means, in relation to each Advance, a notice substantially in the form of schedule 1 in respect of such Advance;
 
    “Early Termination Date” shall have, in relation to any continuing Designated Transaction, the meaning given to it in the Master Swap Agreement;
 
    “Earnings” means, in relation to a Ship, all moneys whatsoever from time to time due or payable to the Owner owning such Ship during the Security Period arising out of the use or operation of such Ship including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) all freight, hire and passage moneys, income arising under pooling arrangements, compensation payable to the Owner of such Ship in the event of the requisition of such Ship for hire, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach (of payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of such Ship;
 
    “Encumbrance” means any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien, hypothecation, assignment, trust arrangement or security interest or other encumbrance of any kind securing any obligation of any person or any type of preferential arrangement (including without limitation title transfer and/or retention arrangements) having a similar effect;
 
    “Environmental Affiliate” means any agent or employee of any Security Party or any other Relevant Party or any person having a contractual relationship with a Security Party or any other Relevant Party in connection with any Relevant Ship or its operation or the carriage of cargo and/or passengers thereon and/or the provision of goods and/or services on or from such Relevant Ship;
 
    “Environmental Approval” means any consent, authorisation, licence or approval of any governmental or public body or authorities or courts applicable to any Relevant Ship or its operation or the carriage of cargo and/or passengers thereon and/or the provision of goods and/or services on or from such Relevant Ship required under any Environmental Law;
 
    “Environmental Claim” means any and all enforcement, clean-up, removal or other governmental or regulatory actions or orders instituted or completed pursuant to any Environmental Law or any Environmental Approval together with claims made by any third party relating to damage, contribution, loss or injury, resulting from any actual or threatened emission, spill, release or discharge of a Pollutant from any Relevant Ship;
 
    “Environmental Laws” means all national, international and state laws, rules, regulations, treaties and conventions applicable to any Relevant Ship pertaining to the pollution or protection of human health or the environment including, without limitation, the carriage of Pollutants and actual or threatened emissions, spills, releases or discharges of Pollutants;
 
    “Event of Default” means any of the events or circumstances described in clause 10.1;
 
    “Final Maturity Date” means 31 October 2015;
 
    “First Reduction Date” means 31 January 2008;

“Flag State” means:
  (a)   in relation to each Initial Ship, the Marshall Islands; or
 
  (b)   in relation to the Additional Ship, the Republic of Liberia,

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  or, in each case, such other state or territory designated in writing by the Bank at the request of an Owner, as being the “Flag State” of such Owner’s Ship for the purposes, of the relevant Ship Security Documents;
 
    “Free Goddess” means the motor vessel Free Goddess, a 1995-built, 22,051 dwt bulk carrier, registered in the ownership of the Free Goddess Owner under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State under Official Number 3030;
 
    “Free Goddess Owner” means Adventure Five S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    “Free Wero” means the motor vessel Free Hero, a 1995-built, 24,318 dwt bulk carrier registered in the ownership of the Free Hero Owner under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State under Official Number 2540;
 
    “Free Hero Owner” means Adventure Six S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    “Free Jupiter” means the motor vessel Free Jupiter, a 2002-built, 47,777 dwt bulk carrier, registered in the ownership of the Free Jupiter Owner under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State under Official Number 2506;
 
    “Free Jupiter Owner” means Adventure Eight S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
 
    “General Assignment” means:
  (a)   in relation to each Initial Ship, each general assignment dated 28 December 2007 or (in the case of Free Jupiter 14 April 2008, executed by the relevant Owner in favour of the Bank; or
 
  (b)   in relation to the Additional Ship, a general assignment executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Additional Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 5,
    and “General Assignments” means any or all of them;
 
    “Government Entity” means and includes (whether having a distinct legal personality or not) any national or local government authority, board, commission, department, division, organ, instrumentality, court or agency and any association, organisation or institution of which any of the foregoing is a member or to whose jurisdiction any of the foregoing is subject or in whose activities any of the foregoing is a participant;
 
    “Group” means, together, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries from time to time (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the Owners and the Manager) and “member of the Group” shall be construed accordingly;
 
    “Indebtedness” means any obligation for the payment or repayment of money, whether as principal or as surety and whether present or future, actual or contingent;
 
    “Initial Charter” means:
  (a)   in relation to Free Goddess, the charterparty contract made between the Free Goddess Owner and Navision Shipping Company A.S. as charterer (the “Free Goddess Charterer”) to be documented in a “BHTME” form time charterparty to be entered into between the Free Goddess Owner and the Free Goddess Charterer which contract is, as of 24 December 2007, incorporated in a final fixture recap agreed between the parties dated 23 August 2007;
 
  (b)   in relation to Free Hero, the charterparty dated 4 December 2006 and made between (1) Ocean Phoenix Shipping Ltd. (the “Original Owner”) and (2) Armada Pacific Carriers (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. as charterer (the “Free Hero Charterer”) as amended and novated by a tripartite agreement dated 4 May 2007 and made between the Free Hero Owner, the Original Owner and the Free Hero Charterer; or

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  (c)   in relation to Free Jupiter, the charterparty contract made between (1) Korea Line Corporation (the “Free Jupiter Charterer”) and (2) the Free Jupiter Owner to be documented in a “BHPTIME” form time charterparty to be entered into between the Free Jupiter Owner and the Free Jupiter Charterer which contract is, as of 24 December 2007, incorporated in a confirmation email dated 26 June 2006 from the Free Jupiter Charterer’s brokers (Falcon Enterprises Inc.), addressed to the Free Jupiter Owner and responding to the Free Jupiter Owner’s message recapitulating the relevant fixture recap,
    and “Initial Charters” means any or all of them;
 
    “Initial Owner” means:
  (a)   in relation to Free Goddess, the Free Goddess Owner;
 
  (b)   in relation to Free Hero, the Free Hero Owner; or
 
  (c)   in relation to Free Jupiter, the Free Jupiter Owner,
    and “Initial Owners” means any or all of them;
 
    “Initial Ship” means:
  (a)   in relation to the Free Goddess Owner, Free Goddess;
 
  (b)   in relation to the Free Hero Owner, Free Hero; or
 
  (c)   in relation to the Free Jupiter Owner, Free Jupiter,
    and “Initial Ships” means any or all of them;
 
    “Initial Tranche” means the Tranche of up to $48,700,000 made or (as the context may require) to be made available to the Borrower for the purpose of assisting the Borrower in advancing intra-Group loans to the Initial Owners for the refinancing in full of the existing Indebtedness of the Initial Owners secured on the Initial Ships;
 
    “Insurances” means, in relation to a Ship, all policies and contracts of insurance (which expression includes all entries of such Ship in a protection and indemnity or war risks association) which are from time to time during the Security Period in place or taken out or entered into by or for the benefit of the Owner of such Ship (whether in the sole name of such Owner, or in the joint names of such Owner and the Bank or otherwise) in respect of such Ship and her Earnings or otherwise howsoever in connection with such Ship and all benefits thereof (including claims of whatsoever nature and return of premiums);
 
    “Interest Payment Date” means the last day of an Interest Period;
 
    “Interest Period” means, in relation to an Advance, each period for the calculation of interest in respect of such Advance ascertained in accordance with clauses 3.2 and 3.3;
 
    “ISPS Code” means the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code constituted pursuant to resolution A.924{22) of the International Maritime Organization now set out in Chapter XI-2 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (as amended) as adopted by a Diplomatic conference of the International Maritime Organisation on Maritime Security in December 2002 and includes any amendments or extensions thereto and any regulation issued pursuant thereto;
 
    “ISSC” means, in relation to a Ship, an International Ship Security Certificate issued in respect of such Ship pursuant to the ISPS Code;
 
    “LIBOR” means, in relation to any amount and for any period, the offered rate (if any) for deposits of Dollars for such amount and for such period which is:
  (a)   the rate for such period, appearing on Reuters page LIBOR 01 (British Bankers’ Association Interest Settlement Rates) (or such other page as may replace such page LIBOR 01 on such

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      system or on any other system of the information vendor for the time being designated by the British Bankers’ Association to calculate the BBA Interest Settlement Rate (as defined in the British Bankers’ Association’s Recommended Terms and Conditions (“BBAIRS” terms), at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date; or
 
  (b)   if on such date no such rate is displayed, the Bank’s offered rate for deposits of Dollars in an amount approximately equal to the amount in relation to which LIBOR is to be determined for a period equivalent to such period to prime banks in the London Interbank Market at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for such period;
    “Loan” means the aggregate principal amount owing to the Bank under this Agreement at any relevant time;
 
    “Management Agreement” means:
  (a)   in relation to each Initial Ship, the management agreement dated 1 May 2007 made between the relevant Initial Owner and the Manager in respect of that Ship; or
 
  (b)   in relation to the Additional Ship, the management agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Additional Owner and the Manager in respect of that Ship in a from previously agreed in writing by the Bank,
    in each case, providing for (inter alia) the Manager to carry out the technical and commercial management of the relevant Ship and “Management Agreements” means any or all of them;
 
    “Manager” means, in relation to a Ship, Free Bulkers S.A. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960, or such other person or persons as may be appointed from time to time as technical and commercial manager of such Ship with the prior written consent of the Bank and includes its successors in title;
 
    “Manager’s Undertaking” means:
  (a)   in relation to each Initial Ship, the undertaking and assignment in respect of that Initial Ship dated 28 December 2007
   or (in respect of Free Jupiter) 14 April 2008 executed by the Manager in favour of the Bank;
 
  (b)   in relation to the Additional Ship, the undertaking and assignment executed or (as the context may require) to be
   executed by the Manager in favour of the Bank, in the form set out in schedule 6,
    and “Manager’s Undertakings” means any or all of them;
 
    “Margin” means:
  (a)   subject to paragraph (b) below, one point two five per cent (1.25%) per annum; or
 
  (b)   for any period determined by the Bank during which the Security Value is higher than one hundred and sixty seven per cent (167%) of the aggregate of (i) the Loan and (ii) the Swap Exposure minus (iii) any balance then standing to the credit of Security Accounts, one per cent (1%) per annum;
    “Master Agreement Security Deed” means the security deed dated 24 December 2007 executed by the Borrower in favour of the Bank;
 
    “Master Swap Agreement” means the agreement dated 24 December 2007 made between the Bank and the Borrower comprising a 2002 ISDA Master Agreement (including the Schedule) and includes any Designated Transactions from time to time entered into and any Confirmations from time to time exchanged thereunder and governed thereby;
 
    “month” means a period beginning in one calendar month and ending in the next calendar month on the day numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which it started, provided that (a) if the period started on the last Banking Day in a calendar month or if there is no such numerically corresponding day, it shall end on the last Banking Day in such next calendar month and (b) if such numerically corresponding day is not a Banking Day, the period shall end on the next following

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    Banking Day in the same calendar month but if there is no such Banking Day it shall end on the preceding Banking Day and “months” and “monthly” shall be construed accordingly;
    “Mortgage” means:
  (a)   in relation to each Initial Ship, the first preferred Marshall Islands mortgage over that Initial Ship dated 28 December 2007 or (in respect of Free Jupiter) 14 April 2008 executed by the relevant Initial Owner in favour of the Bank;
 
  (b)   in relation to the Additional Ship, the first preferred Liberian mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Additional Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 4,
    and “Mortgages” means any or all of them;
 
    “Mortgage Addendum” means, in relation to each Initial Ship, the addendum executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the relevant Initial Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 3 to the Supplemental Agreement and supplemental to the relevant Mortgage and “Mortgage Addenda” means any or all of them;
 
    “Mortgaged Ship” means, at any relevant time, any Ship which is at such time subject to a Mortgage and/or the Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation of which are subject to an Encumbrance pursuant to the relevant Ship Security Documents and a Ship shall for the purposes of this Agreement be deemed to be a Mortgaged Ship as from the date that the Mortgage of that Ship shall have been executed and registered in accordance with this Agreement until whichever shall be the earlier of (i) the payment in full of the amount required by the Bank to be paid pursuant to clause 4.4 following the sale or Total Loss of such Ship and (ii) the date on which all moneys owing under the Security Documents have been repaid in full;
 
    “Operating Account” means, in relation to each Owner and its Ship, a Dollar account of that Owner opened or (as the context may require) to be opened with the Bank and includes any sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Bank to be an Operating Account for that Owner and its Ship and “Operating Accounts” means any or all of them;
 
    “Operating Account Pledge” means, in relation to each Operating Account, a first priority account pledge over (inter alia) that Operating Account, executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the relevant Owner and the Bank in such form as the Bank may require in its sole discretion and “Operating Account Pledges” means any or all of them;
 
    “Operator” means any person who is from time to time during the Security Period concerned in the operation of a Ship and falls within the definition of “Company” set out in rule 1.1.2 of the Code;
 
    “Owner” means, in relation to a Ship, the Owner of that Ship and it includes each Initial Owner and the Additional Owner and “Owners” means any or all of them;
 
    “Owner’s Guarantee” means:
  (a)   in relation to each Initial Owner, the guarantee dated 28 December 2007 or (in respect of Free Jupiter) 14 April 2008 executed by that Initial Owner in favour of the Bank; or
 
  (b)   in relation to the Additional Owner, the guarantee executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Additional Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 3,
    and “Owner’s Guarantees” means all of them;
 
    “Permitted Encumbrance” means any Encumbrance in favour of the Bank created pursuant to the Security Documents and Permitted Liens;
 
    “Permitted Liens” means, in relation to a Ship, any lien on such Ship for master’s, officer’s or crew’s wages outstanding in the ordinary course of trading, any lien for salvage, and any ship repairer’s or outfitter’s possessory lien for a sum not (except with the prior written consent of the Bank) exceeding the Casualty Amount (as defined in the Ship Security Documents for such Ship) for such Ship;

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    “Pollutant” means and includes pollutants, contaminants, toxic substances, oil as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and all hazardous substances as defined in the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act 1980;
 
    “Quotation Date” means, in relation to any period for which LIBOR is to be determined under this Agreement, the day falling two (2) Banking Day before the first day of such period, unless market practice differs in the London Interbank Market, which case the Quotation Date will be determined by the Bank in accordance with market practice in the London Interbank Market;
 
    “Reduction Dates” means, subject to clause 6.3:
  (a)   in relation to the Initial Tranche (and the part of the Commitment relating thereto), the First Reduction Date and each of the dates falling at three (3) monthly intervals thereafter up to and including the Final Maturity Date;
 
  (b)   in relation to the Additional Tranche (and the part of the Commitment relating thereto);
  (i)   each of the dates falling at one (1) monthly intervals after the Drawdown Date of the first Advance to be drawn down under such Tranche up to and including the Additional Funds Repayment Date; and
 
  (ii)   each of the dates falling at three (3) monthly intervals after the Additional Funds Repayment Date, up to and including the Final Maturity Date;
    “Registry” means, in relation to a Ship, such registrar, commissioner or representative of the relevant Flag State who is duly authorised and empowered to register such Ship, the relevant Owner’s title to such Ship and the relevant Mortgage under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State;
    “Related Company” of a person means any Subsidiary of such person, any company or other entity of which such person is a Subsidiary and any Subsidiary of any such company or entity;
 
    “Relevant Jurisdiction” means any jurisdiction in which or where any Security Party is incorporated, resident, domiciled, has a permanent establishment, carries on, or has a place of business or is otherwise effectively connected;
 
    “Relevant Party” means the Borrower, each of the Owners, any other Security Party and each member of the Group from time to time;
 
    “Relevant Ship” means the Ships and any other vessel from time to time (whether before or after the date of this Agreement) owned, managed or crewed by, or chartered to, any Relevant Party;
 
    “Requisition Compensation” means, in relation to a Ship, all sums of money or other compensation from time to time payable during the Security Period by reason of the Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship;
 
    “Restis Family” means each of Mr Victor Restis and any of Mrs Bella Resti and/or Ms Claudia Resti and/or Ms Katia Resti and includes their direct lineal descendants;
 
    “Security Accounts” means, at any relevant time, the Operating Accounts and any bank accounts of the Borrower opened with the Bank, which are subject to an Encumbrance in favour of the Bank and designated by the Bank as “Security Accounts” for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
    “Security Charter” means, in relation to a Ship, any time charter or other contract of employment for such Ship for a term which exceeds or, by virtue of any optional extensions therein contained, may exceed twelve (12) months’ duration which is entered into at any relevant time by the relevant Owner with a Charterer and which is in a form and substance acceptable to the Bank in all respects (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Charters);
 
    “Security Documents” means this Agreement, the Supplemental Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement, the Owner’s Guarantees, the Mortgages, the Mortgage Addenda, the General Assignments, the Operating Accounts Pledges, the Manager’s Undertakings, the Master Agreement Security Deed, any Charter Assignment and any other documents as may have been or shall from

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    time to time after the date of this Agreement be executed to guarantee and/or secure all or any part of any moneys from time to time owing by the Borrower to the Bank pursuant to this Agreement, interest thereon and other moneys from time to time owing by the Borrower or any other Security Party pursuant to this Agreement and/or any other Security Document (whether or not any such document also secures moneys from time to time owing pursuant to any other document or agreement);
 
    “Security Party” means the Borrower, each Owner, the Manager or any other person who may at any time be a party to any of the Security Documents (other than the Bank);
 
    “Security Period” means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and terminating upon discharge of the security created by the Security Documents by payment of all moneys payable thereunder;
 
    “Security Requirement” means the amount in Dollars (as certified by the Bank whose certificate shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrower) which is, at any relevant time, One hundred and thirty five per cent (135%) of the aggregate of:
  (a)   the Loan at such time; plus
 
  (b)   the Swap Exposure at such time; minus
 
  (c)   the aggregate amount, if any, standing to the credit of the Security Accounts at such time;
    “Security Value” means the amount in Dollars (as certified by the Bank whose certificate shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrower) which, at any relevant time, is the aggregate of (a) the market value of the Mortgaged Ships as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2 and (b) market value of any additional security for the time being actually provided to the Bank pursuant to clause 8.2;
 
    Seller ” means Melodia Maritime Pte. Ltd. of Singapore and includes its successors in title;
 
    “Ship” means, in relation to an Owner, the Ship owned by that Owner and it includes each Initial Ship and the Additional Ship, and “Ships” means any or all of them;
 
    “Ship Security Documents” means, in relation to a Ship, the Mortgage, the General Assignment, any Charter Assignment and the Manager’s Undertaking in respect of such Ship;
 
    “SMC” means, in relation to a Ship, a safety management certificate issued in respect of such Ship in accordance with rule 13 of the Code;
 
    “Subsidiary” of a person means any company or entity directly or indirectly controlled by such person, and for this purpose “control” means either the ownership of more than fifty per cent (50%) of the voting share capital (or equivalent rights of ownership) of such company or entity or the power to direct its policies and management, whether by contract or otherwise;
 
    “Supplemental Agreement” means the agreement dated June 2008 supplemental to this Agreement made between (inter alios) the Borrower and the Bank;
 
    “Swap Exposure” means, as at any relevant time, the amount certified by the Bank to be the aggregate net amount in Dollars which would be payable by the Borrower to the Bank under (and calculated in accordance with) section 6(e) (Payments on Early Termination) of the Master Swap Agreement if an Early Termination Date had occurred at the relevant time in relation to all continuing Designated Transactions thereunder;
 
    “Taxes” includes all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees or charges of whatever nature together with interest thereon and penalties in respect thereof and “Taxation” shall be construed accordingly;
 
    “Total Loss” in relation to a Ship means:
  (a)   the actual, constructive, compromised or arranged total loss of such Ship; or

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  (b)   the Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship; or
 
  (c)   the hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation of such Ship (other than where the same amounts to the Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship) by any Government Entity, or by persons acting or purporting to act on behalf of any Government Entity, unless such Ship be released and restored to the relevant Owner from such hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation within thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof;
    “Tranche” means each of the tranches into which the Commitment and/or the Loan is subdivided (being the Initial Tranche and the Additional Tranche) or (as the context may require) the principal amount thereof outstanding at any relevant time, and:
  (a)   in relation to the Initial Ships, it means the Initial Tranche; or
 
  (b)   in relation to the Additional Ship, it means the Additional Tranche made available for the financing of the acquisition of the Additional Ship by the Additional Owner,
    and “Tranches” means any or all of them;

“Transaction” has the meaning given to it in the Master Swap Agreement;

“Transferee” has the meaning given to it in clause 14.4;
 
    “Underlying Documents” means, together, any Security Charters, the Contract and the Management Agreements and “Underlying Document” means any of them; and
 
    “Varouxakis Family” means each of Mr Ion Varouxakis and/or his siblings and/or his parents and/or his wife and/or his direct lineal descendants.
1.3   Headings
 
    Clause headings and the table of contents are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Agreement.
 
1.4   Construction of certain terms
 
    In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
1.4.1   references to clauses and schedules are to be construed as references to clauses of, and schedules to, this Agreement and references to this Agreement include its schedules;
 
1.4.2   references to (or to any specified provision of) this Agreement or any other document shall be construed as references to this Agreement, that provision or that document as in force for the time being and as amended in accordance with the terms thereof, or, as the case may be, with the agreement of the relevant parties;
 
1.4.3   references to a “regulation” include any present or future regulation, rule, directive, requirement, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any agency, authority, central bank or government department or any self-regulatory or other national or supra-national authority;
 
1.4.4   words importing the plural shall include the singular and vice versa;
 
1.4.5   references to a time of day are to London time;
 
1.4.6   references to a person shall be construed as references to an individual, firm, company, corporation, unincorporated body of persons or any Government Entity;
 
1.4.7   references to a “guarantee” include references to an indemnity or other assurance against financial loss including, without limitation, an obligation to purchase assets or services as a

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    consequence of a default by any other person to pay any Indebtedness and “guaranteed” shall be construed accordingly; and
 
1.4.8   references to any enactment shall be deemed to include references to such enactment as re-enacted, amended or extended.
 
2   The Commitment and the Advances
 
2.1   Agreement to lend
 
    Upon and subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Bank, relying upon each of the representations and warranties in clause 7, agrees to make available to the Borrower, during the Availability Period, a reducing revolving credit facility of up to Ninety one million Dollars ($91,000,000) in two (2) Tranches, comprising the Initial Tranche and the Additional Tranche.
 
2.2   Drawdown
 
    Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Advance shall be made available to the Borrower following receipt by the Bank from the Borrower of a Drawdown Notice for such Advance not later than 10:00 a.m. on the third Banking Day before the date on which the Borrower proposes such Advance is made. A Drawdown Notice shall be effective on actual receipt by the Bank shall specify the Tranche under which it is to be made and once given shall, subject as provided in clause 3.6.1, be irrevocable.
 
2.3   Timing and limitations of Tranches and Advances
 
2.3.1   The aggregate amount of the Loan shall not exceed $91,000,000.
 
2.3.2   The Borrower shall be entitled to draw down the Commitment in two (2) Tranches, comprising the Initial Tranche and the Additional Tranche.
 
2.3.3   The aggregate amount available under the Initial Tranche shall not exceed the lower of (a) $48,700,000 and (b) 50% of the acquisition cost of the Initial Ships by the Initial Owners (as evidenced by the relevant executed memoranda of agreement for such Ships) and shall be drawn down in up to two (2) Advances only, for the purpose of assisting the Borrower to advance intra-Group loans to the Initial Owners for the refinancing in full of their existing Indebtedness secured on the Initial Ships.
 
2.3.4   The aggregate amount available under the Additional Tranche shall not exceed the lower of (a) $42,300,000, (b) 64.87% of the Contract Price and (c) 75% of the market value of the Additional Ship as evidenced by the valuation made under schedule 2, Part 4 and shall be made available to the Borrower for the purpose of assisting the Borrower to advance an intra-Group loan to the Additional Owner for the acquisition of the Additional Ship under the Contract.
 
2.3.5   The Additional Tranche shall not be made available unless the Initial Tranche has been made available and (whether partly or fully) drawn down.
 
2.3.6   The Additional Tranche shall be drawn down originally in a single Advance and the Initial Tranche may be drawn down originally in two (2) Advances.
 
2.3.7   Each Advance of a Tranche shall be a minimum of Five million Dollars ($5,000,000) or the balance of the Available Amount for such Tranche, provided that no Advance of a Tranche may be drawn down on any day:
  (a)   of an amount exceeding the Available Amount for such Tranche on such day; or
 
  (b)   of an amount which, when added to the aggregate amount of the Loan outstanding on such day, would exceed sixty per cent (60%) of the Security Value; or
 
  (c)   if a Default has occurred and is continuing on such day; or

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  (d)   if the number of Advances of such Tranche outstanding (taking into account the proposed Advance to be drawn down) would exceed three (3).
2.3.8   No Advance may be drawn down after 31 December 2007 if no Advance has been drawn down to that date.
 
2.3.9   No Advance may be drawn down after the last day of the Availability Period.
 
2.4   Availability
 
    Upon receipt of a Drawdown Notice for an Advance complying with the terms of this Agreement, the Bank shall make such Advance available to the Borrower on the Drawdown Date for such Advance in accordance with clause 6.2. The Borrower acknowledges that payment in accordance with clause 6.2 of any Advance (or part thereof) to any lender of the existing Indebtedness of the Initial Owners secured on the Initial Ships or, as the case may be, to the Seller or the Borrower, shall satisfy the obligations of the Bank to lend such Advance (or the relevant part thereof) to the Borrower.
 
2.5   Termination of Commitment
 
    Any part of the Commitment which remains undrawn and uncancelled by the last day of the Availability Period shall thereupon be automatically cancelled. The Commitment shall be reduced to zero (0) if no Advance has been drawn down by 31 December 2007.
 
2.6   Application of proceeds
 
    Without prejudice to the Borrower’s obligations under clause 8.1.3, the Bank shall not have any responsibility for the application of the proceeds of the Loan or any part thereof by the Borrower.
 
2.7   Derivative transactions
 
2.7.1   If, at any time during the Security Period, the Borrower wishes to enter into any derivative transaction for any purpose whatsoever (including, without limitation, interest rate swap transactions so as to hedge all or any part of its exposure under this Agreement to interest rate fluctuations), it shall advise the Bank in writing.
 
2.7.2   Any such derivative transaction shall be concluded with the Bank under the Master Swap Agreement provided however that no such derivative transaction shall be concluded unless the Bank first agrees to it in writing. If and when any such derivative transaction has been concluded, it shall constitute a Designated Transaction, and the Borrower shall sign a Confirmation with the Bank.
 
3   Interest
 
3.1   Normal interest rate
 
    The Borrower shall pay interest on each Advance in respect of each Interest Period relating thereto on each Interest Payment Date (or, in the case of Interest Periods of more than three (3) months, by instalments, the first such instalment payable three (3) months from the commencement of the Interest Period and the subsequent instalments payable at intervals of three (3) months or, if shorter, the period from the date of the preceding instalment until the Interest Payment Date relative to such period) at the rate per annum determined by the Bank to be the aggregate of (a) the Margin and (b) LIBOR for such Interest Period.
 
3.2   Selection of Interest Periods
 
    The Borrower may by notice received by the Bank not later than 10:00 a.m. on the second Banking Day before the beginning of each Interest Period specify whether such Interest Period shall have a duration of three (3) months, six (6) months, nine (9) months or twelve (12) months or such other period which the Bank determines (in its absolute discretion) is available in the London Interbank Market as the Borrower may select and the Bank may agree.

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3.3   Determination of Interest Periods
 
    Every Interest Period shall be of the duration specified by the Borrower pursuant to clause 3.2 but so that:
 
3.3.1   the initial Interest Period in respect of each Advance shall commence on the date such Advance is made and each subsequent Interest Period for such Advance shall commence on the last day of the previous Interest Period for such Advance;
 
3.3.2   if any Interest Period in respect of an Advance of a Tranche would otherwise overrun a Reduction Date for such Tranche, then, in the case of the last Reduction Date for such Tranche, such Interest Period shall end on such Reduction Date, and in the case of any other Reduction Date or Reduction Dates for such Tranche on which the Borrower will be required to make a prepayment pursuant to clause 4.3, the relevant Tranche (or any Advance thereof) shall be divided into parts so that there is one part in the amount of the prepayment amount due on each such Reduction Date falling during that Interest Period and having an Interest Period ending on the relevant Reduction Date and another part in the amount of the balance of the relevant Tranche (or Advance thereof) having an Interest Period ascertained in accordance with clause 3.2 and the other provisions of this clause 3.3; and
 
3.3.3   if the Borrower fails to specify the duration of an Interest Period in accordance with the provisions of clause 3.2 and this clause 3.3 such Interest Period shall have a duration of three (3) months or such other period as shall comply with this clause 3.3.
 
3.4   Default interest
 
    If the Borrower fails to pay any sum (including, without limitation, any sum payable pursuant to this clause 3.4) on its due date for payment under any of the Security Documents (other than the Master Swap Agreement), the Borrower shall pay interest on such sum on demand from the due date up to the date of actual payment (as well after as before judgment) at a rate determined by the Bank pursuant to this clause 3.4. The period beginning on such due date and ending on such date of payment shall be divided into successive periods of not more than six (6) months as selected by the Bank, each of which (other than the first, which shall commence on such due date) shall commence on the last day of the preceding such period. The rate of interest applicable to each such period shall be the aggregate (as determined by the Bank) of (a) two per cent (2%) per annum, (b) the Margin and (c) LIBOR for such period. Default interest shall be due and payable on the last day of each such period as determined by the Bank pursuant to this clause 3.4 or, if earlier, on the date on which the sum in respect of which such default interest is accruing shall actually be paid. If, for the reasons specified in clause 3.6.1, the Bank is unable to determine a rate in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this clause 3.4, interest on any sum not paid on its due date for payment shall be calculated at a rate determined by the Bank to be two per cent (2%) per annum above the aggregate of the Margin and the cost of funds to the Bank.
 
3.5   Notification of interest rate
 
    The Bank shall notify the Borrower promptly of each rate of interest (or, as the case may be default interest) determined by it under this clause 3.
 
3.6   Market disruption; non-availability
 
3.6.1   If and whenever, at any time prior to the commencement of any Interest Period:
  (a)   the Bank shall have determined (which determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive) that adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR during such Interest Period or that LIBOR does not accurately reflect the cost to the Bank of obtaining such deposits; or
 
  (b)   that deposits in Dollars are not available to the Bank in the London Interbank Market in the ordinary course of business in sufficient amounts to fund the Loan for such Interest Period;

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    the Bank shall forthwith give notice (a “Determination Notice”) thereof to the Borrower. A Determination Notice shall contain particulars of the relevant circumstances giving rise to its issue. After the giving of any Determination Notice the undrawn and uncancelled amount of the Commitment shall not be borrowed until notice to the contrary is given to the Borrower by the Bank.
 
3.6.2   During the period of ten (10) days after any Determination Notice has been given by the Bank under clause 3.6.1, the Bank shall certify an alternative basis (the “Alternative Basis”) for funding the Commitment or maintaining the Loan. The Alternative Basis may, at the Bank’s sole unfettered discretion include (without limitation) alternative interest periods, alternative currencies or alternative rates of interest but shall include a margin above the cost of funds to the Bank equivalent to the Margin. The Alternative Basis so certified shall be binding upon the Borrower and shall take effect in accordance with its terms from the date specified in the Determination Notice until such time as the Bank notifies the Borrower that none of the circumstances specified in clause 3.6.1 continues to exist whereupon the normal interest rate fixing provisions of this Agreement shall apply.
 
4   Repayment, reduction and cancellation
 
4.1   Repayment
 
    Without prejudice to the provisions of clause 4.3, the Borrower shall repay all the Advances under all Tranches in full on the Final Maturity Date.
 
4.2   Voluntary prepayment
 
    The Borrower may, upon giving to the Bank prior notice in writing of its intention to make such prepayment, prepay the Loan in whole or part (such part being in an amount of One million Dollars ($1,000,000) or any larger sum which is an integral multiple of One million Dollars ($1,000,000)) at any time without premium or penalty but subject always to its obligations under clauses 4.5 and 11.1.
 
4.3   Reductions of the Commitment and prepayment of the Advances and Tranches
 
4.3.1   The Commitment in respect of each Tranche shall be reduced on each of the Reduction Dates for the relevant Tranche.
 
4.3.2   Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the amount of each such reduction for the Initial Tranche shall be (a) $1,250,000 on each of the first to the thirty first (inclusive) Reduction Dates for the Initial Tranche and (b) $9,950,000 on the final Reduction Date for the Initial Tranche. For the avoidance of doubt, on the final Reduction Date for the Initial Tranche, the Commitment in respect of the Initial Tranche shall be reduced to zero.
 
4.3.3   Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the amount of each such reduction for the Additional Tranche shall be (a) $700,000 on each of the first and second Reduction Dates for the Additional Tranche, (b) $1,450,000 on the third Reduction Date for the Additional Tranche, (c) $700,000 on each of the fourth and fifth Reduction Dates for the Additional Tranche, (d) $1,250,000 on the sixth Reduction Date for the Additional Tranche, (e) $750,000 on each of the seventh to the thirty third (inclusive) Reduction Dates for the Additional Tranche and (f) $16,550,000 on the thirty fourth and final Reduction Date for the Additional Tranche. For the avoidance of doubt, the final Reduction Date for the Additional Tranche, the Commitment in respect of the Additional Tranche shall be reduced to zero.
 
4.3.4   The Borrower shall prepay on each Reduction Date for a Tranche such part of such Tranche as shall ensure that:
  (a)   the outstanding amount of the Advances under such Tranche (taking into account such prepayment),
will not exceed

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  (b)   the amount of the Commitment in respect of such Tranche (taking into account the reduction thereof on such Reduction Date in accordance with clause 4.3.2 or (as the case may be) 4.3.3).
4.3.5   Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement, on the final Maturity Date the Borrower shall repay to the Bank in full any outstanding amount of the Advances.
 
4.4   Prepayment and cancellation on Total Loss or sale; other mandatory prepayments
 
4.4.1   Before first drawdown
 
    On an Initial Ship becoming a Total Loss (or suffering damage or being involved in an incident which in the opinion of the Bank may result in such Initial Ship being subsequently determined to be a Total Loss) or sold before any Advance of the Initial Tranche is drawn down, the obligation of the Bank to make available the Commitment (or part thereof) shall immediately cease and the Commitment shall be reduced to zero (0).
 
4.4.2   Mortgaged Ships
  (a)   Subject to clause 4.4.2(b), if a Mortgaged Ship becomes a Total Loss or is sold (with the prior written consent of the Bank pursuant to the relevant Ship Security Documents), the Relevant Fraction of the Commitment shall be cancelled and/or the Borrower shall prepay the Relevant Fraction of the Advances,
 
  (b)   Notwithstanding sub-paragraph (a) of this clause 4.4.2, if a Mortgaged Ship becomes a Total Loss or is sold (with the prior written consent of the Bank pursuant to the relevant Security Documents) and at that time an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then:
  (i)   the Borrower shall prepay, on the Disposal Reduction Date for such Mortgaged Ship, such proportion of the Loan; and/or
 
  (ii)   such part of the Commitment shall be forthwith cancelled,
      in each case, as the Bank may require in its absolute discretion (and the provisions of this clause 4.4.2(b) shall prevail over the provisions of clause 4.4.2(a) as to the amounts to be cancelled and/or prepaid).
  (c)   For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby agreed that, for the purposes of clauses 4.4.2(a) and 4.4.2(b), the Borrower shall be required to make a prepayment of the Advances (or part thereof) in accordance with either of such clauses, only if, and to the extent that, following the Total Loss or sale of the relevant Mortgaged Ship, the mere cancellation of part of the Commitment required by either of such clauses, shall not be sufficient to ensure that the aggregate amount of the Advances then outstanding does not exceed the Commitment (taking into account the relevant reduction thereof).
4.4.3   Defined terms
 
    For the purposes of this clause 4.4:
  (a)   “Disposal Reduction Date” means:
  (i)   in relation to a Mortgaged Ship which has become a Total Loss, its Total Loss Reduction Date; or
 
  (ii)   in relation to a Mortgaged Ship which is sold in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Ship Security Documents, the date of (and immediately prior to) completion of such sale by the transfer of title to such Mortgaged Ship to the purchaser in exchange for payment of the relevant purchase price;
  (b)   “Relevant Fraction” means, in relation to a Mortgaged Ship which has become a Total Loss or is sold, the fraction having (i) as numerator the market value of the relevant Mortgaged Ship lost or sold as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2 and (ii) as a denominator the market value of all the Mortgaged Ships (including

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      the relevant Mortgaged Ship lost or sold) as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2; and
 
  (c)   “Total Loss Reduction Date” means, in relation to a Mortgaged Ship which has become a Total Loss, the date which is the earlier of:
  (i)   the date falling one hundred and twenty (120) days after that on which such Mortgaged Ship becomes a Total Loss; and
 
  (ii)   the date upon which insurance proceeds are, or Requisition Compensation is, received in respect of such Total Loss by the Borrower (or the Bank pursuant to the relevant Ship Security Documents).
4.4.4   Interpretation
 
    For the purpose of this Agreement, a Total Loss shall be deemed to have occurred in relation to a Ship:
  (a)   in the case of an actual total loss of such Ship, on the actual date and at the time such Ship was lost or, if such date is not known, on the date on which such Ship was last reported;
 
  (b)   in the case of a constructive total loss of such Ship, upon the date and at the time notice of abandonment of such Ship is given to the insurers of such Ship for the time being;
 
  (c)   in the case of a compromised or arranged total loss of such Ship, on the date upon which a binding agreement as to such compromised or arranged total loss has been entered into by the insurers of such Ship;
 
  (d)   in the case of Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship, on the date upon which the relevant requisition of title or other compulsory acquisition occurs; and
 
  (e)   in the case of hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation of such Ship (other than where the same amounts to Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship) by any Government Entity, or by persons purporting to act on behalf of any Government Entity, which deprives the Borrower of the use of such Ship for more than thirty (30) days, upon the expiry of the period of thirty (30) days after the date upon which the relevant hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation occurred.
4.5   Amounts payable on prepayment
 
    Any prepayment of all or part of the Loan under this Agreement shall be made together with:
 
4.5.1   accrued interest on the amount to be prepaid to the date of such prepayment;
 
4.5.2   any additional amount payable under clauses 6.6 or 12.2; and
 
4.5.3   all other sums payable by the Borrower to the Bank under this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents including, without limitation, any accrued commitment commission payable under clause 5.1.2 and any amounts payable under
clause 11.
 
4.6   Notice of prepayment; reduction of repayment instalments; re-borrowing
 
4.6.1   No prepayment may be effected under clause 4.2 unless the Borrower shall have given the Bank at least fifteen (15) days notice of its intention to make such payment. Every notice of prepayment shall be effective only on actual receipt by the Bank, shall be irrevocable, shall specify the Tranche (or Tranches), the Advance (or Advances) and the amount thereof to be prepaid, the manner of application of such prepayment pursuant to clause 4.6.2, and shall oblige the Borrower to make such prepayment on the date specified.

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4.6.2   Any amount to be prepaid pursuant to clause 4.2 shall be applied in prepayment of such Tranche (or Tranches), Advance (or Advances), and in such manner between them, as specified by the Borrower.
 
4.6.3   Any prepayment of the Advances made pursuant to clause 4.4.2 as a result of the Total Loss or sale of a Ship, shall be applied, first, in prepayment of the Tranche (and the Advances thereof) relevant to the Ship lost or sold and, secondly, prepayment of all other Tranches (and Advances thereof) proportionately as between them.
 
4.6.4   The Borrower may not prepay the Loan or any part thereof save as expressly provided in this Agreement.
 
4.6.5   Unless and to the extent that the Commitment has been cancelled or reduced on or prior to the date of any such prepayment and subject to the other terms of this Agreement, amounts prepaid under this Agreement may be re-borrowed.
 
4.6.6   For the avoidance of doubt, any amounts of the Commitment reduced or cancelled pursuant to clause 4.4 may not be
re-instated.
 
4.6.7   Any reduction of the Commitment made pursuant to clause 4.4.2 as a result of the Total Loss or sale of a Ship, shall be applied, first, in reduction of the part of the Commitment relating to the Tranche relevant to the Ship lost or sold and, secondly, in proportionate reduction of the Commitment in respect of all other Tranches and any part of the Commitment not yet allocated to a Tranche.
 
4.6.8   Any reduction of the Commitment in respect of a Tranche shall reduce proportionately the amounts thereof still required to be reduced on each Reduction Date for such Tranche pursuant to clause 4.3.
 
4.7   Cancellation of Commitment
 
    The Borrower may, at any time during the Availability Period, by notice to the Bank cancel, with effect from a date not less than three (3) Banking Days after the receipt by the Bank of such notice, the whole or any part (being One million Dollars ($1,000,000)) or any larger sum which is an integral multiple of One million Dollars ($1,000,000)) of the Commitment, which is then available for drawing. Any such notice of cancellation, once given, shall be irrevocable and upon such cancellation taking effect the Commitment shall be reduced accordingly. On the date when any such cancellation takes effect, the Borrower shall pay to the Bank any accrued commitment commission on the part of the Commitment being cancelled and any other amounts then payable under clause 11.
 
4.8   Unwinding of Designated Transactions
 
    On or prior to any repayment of all or part of the Loan (including, without limitation, pursuant to clauses 4.2, 4.3. 4.4 or 8.2.1(a) or any other provision of this Agreement), the Borrower shall, upon the request of the Bank wholly or partially reverse, offset, unwind, cancel, close out, net out or otherwise terminate one or more of the continuing Designated Transactions so that the notional principal amount of the continuing Designated Transactions thereafter remaining does not, and will not in the future, exceed the amount of the Loan as may be reducing from time to time thereafter.

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5   Fees, commission and expenses
 
5.1   Fees and commissions
 
    The Borrower shall pay to the Bank:
 
5.1.1   on or prior to the date of this Agreement, an arrangement fee in the amount of $435,000;
 
5.1.2   (i) on the date of this Agreement, a management fee of $3,000, and (ii) on each of the dates falling at six (6) monthly intervals thereafter until the last day of the Security Period, a management fee of $1,000 per Mortgaged Ship as at the due date of each such payment; and
 
5.1.3   on each of the dates falling at three (3) monthly intervals after the date of this Agreement until the last day of the Availability Period and on the last day of the Availability Period, commitment commission computed from 3 September 2007 (in the case of the first payment of commission) and from the due date of the preceding payment of commission (in the case of each subsequent payment), at the rate of zero point three zero per cent (0.30%) per annum on the daily undrawn and uncancelled amount of the Commitment.
 
    The fees and commission referred to in clause 5.1 shall be payable by the Borrower to the Bank whether or not any part of the Commitment is ever advanced and shall be, in each case, non-refundable.
 
5.2   Expenses
 
    The Borrower shall pay to the Bank on a full indemnity basis on demand:
 
5.2.1   all expenses (including legal, printing and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by the Bank in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and, where relevant, registration of the Security Documents and of any amendment or extension of or the granting of any waiver or consent under, any of the Security Documents; and
 
5.2.2   all expenses (including legal, printing and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by the Bank in contemplation of, or otherwise in connection with, the enforcement of, or preservation of any rights under, any of the Security Documents, or otherwise in respect of the moneys owing under any of the Security Documents,
 
together with interest at the rate referred to in clause 3.4 from the date on which such expenses were incurred to the date of payment (as well after as before judgment).
 
5.3   Value added tax
 
    All fees and expenses payable pursuant to this clause 5 shall be paid together with value added tax or any similar tax (if any) properly chargeable thereon. Any value added tax chargeable in respect of any services supplied by the Bank under this Agreement shall, on delivery of the value added tax invoice, be paid in addition to any sum agreed to be paid hereunder.
 
5.4   Stamp and other duties
 
    The Borrower shall pay all stamp, documentary, registration or other like duties or taxes (including any duties or taxes payable by the Bank) imposed on or in connection with any of the Underlying Documents, the Security Documents, the Loan or any part thereof and shall indemnify the Bank against any liability arising by reason of any delay or omission by the Borrower to pay such duties or taxes.
 
6   Payments and taxes; accounts and calculations
 
6.1   No set-off or counterclaim
 
    The Borrower acknowledges that in performing its obligations under this Agreement, the Bank will be incurring liabilities to third parties in relation to the funding of amounts to the Borrower, such liabilities matching the liabilities of the Borrower to the Bank and that it is reasonable for the Bank to be entitled to receive payments from the Borrower gross on the due date in order that the Bank is put in a position to perform its matching obligations to the relevant third parties. All payments to be made by the Borrower under any of the Security Documents shall be made in full, without any set-off or counterclaim whatsoever and, subject as provided in clause 6.6, free and clear of any deductions or withholdings, in Dollars on the due date to such account at such Bank and in such place as the Bank may from time to time specify for this purpose.
 
6.2   Payment by the Bank
 
    All sums to be advanced by the Bank to the Borrower under this Agreement shall be remitted in Dollars on the Drawdown Date for the relevant Advance and shall be paid by the Bank to the account specified in the Drawdown Notice for such Advance.

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6.3   Non-Banking Days
 
    When any payment under any of the Security Documents would otherwise be due on a day which is not a Banking Day, the due date for payment shall be extended to the next following Banking Day unless the Banking Day falls in the next calendar month in which case payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Banking Day.
6.4   Calculations
 
    All interest and other payments of an annual nature under any of the Security Documents shall accrue from day to day and be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed and a three hundred and sixty (360) day year,
 
6.5   Certificates conclusive
 
    Any certificate or determination of the Bank as to any rate of interest or any other amount pursuant to and for the purposes of any of the Security Documents shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrower.
 
6.6   Grossing-up for Taxes
 
6.6.1   If at any time the Borrower is required to make any deduction or withholding in respect of Taxes from any payment due under any of the Security Documents for the account of the Bank, the sum due from the Borrower in respect of such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, the Bank receives on the due date for such payment (and retains, free from any liability in respect of such deduction or withholding), a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required to be made and the Borrower shall indemnify the Bank against any losses or costs incurred by it by reason of any failure of the Borrower to make any such deduction or withholding or by reason of any increased payment not being made on the due date for such payment. The Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Bank any receipts, certificates or other proof evidencing the amounts (if any) paid or payable in respect of any deduction or withholding as aforesaid.
 
6.6.2   For the avoidance of doubt, clause 6.6.1 does not apply in respect of sums due from the Borrower to the Bank under or in connection with the Master Swap Agreement as to which sums the provisions of section 2(d) (Deduction or Withholding for Tax) of the Master Swap Agreement shall apply.
 
6.7   Loan account
 
    The Bank shall maintain, in accordance with its usual practice, an account evidencing the amounts from time to time lent by, owing and paid to it under the Security Documents. Such account shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive as to the amount from time to time owing by the Borrower under the Security Documents.
 
7   Representations and warranties
 
7.1   Continuing representations and warranties
    The Borrower represents and warrants to the Bank that:
7.1.1   Due incorporation
 
    each of the Borrower, the Owners and each of the other Security Parties is duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing under the laws of their respective countries of incorporation as a Marshall Islands corporation or as a limited liability company (in the case of each of the other Security Parties), and have power to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted and to own their respective property and other assets;
 
7.1.2   Corporate power
    the Borrower has power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the relevant Underlying Documents and the Security Documents to which it is or is to be a party and to borrow the Commitment and each of the other Security Parties has power to execute and deliver and perform its obligations under the Security Documents and the Underlying Documents to which it is or is to be a party; all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of the same and no limitation on the powers of the Borrower to borrow will be exceeded as a result of borrowing the Advances or any of them;

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7.1.3   Binding obligations
 
    the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents constitute or will, when executed, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the relevant Security Parties enforceable in accordance with their respective terms;
 
7.1.4   No conflict with other obligations
 
    the execution and delivery of, the performance of its obligations under, and compliance with the provisions of, the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents by the relevant Security Parties will not (i) contravene any existing applicable law, statute, rule or regulation or any judgment, decree or permit to which the Borrower or any other Security Party is subject, (ii) conflict with, or result in any breach of any of the terms of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or other instrument to which the Borrower or any other Security Party is a party or is subject or by which it or any of its property is bound, (iii) contravene or conflict with any provision of the constitutional documents of the Borrower or any other Security Party or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of or oblige the Borrower or any of its Related Companies or any other Security Party or any of its Related Companies to create any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the undertakings, assets, rights or revenues of the Borrower or any of its Related Companies or any other Security Party;
 
7.1.5   No litigation
 
    no litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding is taking place, pending or, to the knowledge of the officers of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any of its Related Companies or any other Security Party or any of its Related Companies which could have a material adverse effect on the business, assets or financial condition of the Borrower or any other Security Party or any other member of the Group or the Group as a whole;
 
7.1.6   No filings required
 
    save for the registration of each Mortgage under the laws of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry, it is not necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any of the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents that they or any other instrument be notarised, filed, recorded, registered or enrolled in any court, public office or elsewhere in any Relevant Jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax or charge be paid in any Relevant Jurisdiction on or in relation to any of the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents and each of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents is in proper form for its enforcement in the courts of each Relevant Jurisdiction;
 
7.1.7   Choice of law
 
    the choice of (a) English law to govern the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents (other than the Mortgages and the Operating Account Pledges), (b) the laws of the relevant Flag State to govern each Mortgage and (c) the laws of Switzerland to govern the Operating Account Pledges, and the submissions by the Security Parties to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts or, in the case of the Operating Account Pledges, the courts or Zurich, are valid and binding;
 
7.1.8   No immunity
 
    neither the Borrower nor any other Security Party nor any of their respective assets is entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or proceeding (which shall include, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgement, execution or other enforcement);
 
7.1.9   Consents obtained
 
    every consent, authorisation, licence or approval of, or registration with or declaration to, governmental or public bodies or authorities or courts required by any Security Party to authorise, or required by any Security Party in connection with, the execution, delivery, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of each of the Underlying Documents and each of the Security Documents to which it is a party or the performance by each Security Party of its obligations under the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents to which it is a party, has been obtained or made and is in full force and effect and there has been no default in the observance of any of the conditions or restrictions (if any) imposed in, or in connection with, any of the same;

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7.1.10   Shareholdings
  (a)   each of the Owners is a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of the Borrower and each of Mr Ion Varouxakis and the Restis Family are the ultimate beneficial owners of no less than ten per cent (10%) each of the total issued voting share capital of the Borrower;
 
  (b)   no person or persons acting in concert (other than Mr Ion Varouxakis and the Restis Family), is the ultimate beneficial owner of more than thirty per cent (30%) of the total issued voting share capital of the Borrower (and for the purposes of this paragraph (b) “persons acting in concert” shall have the meaning given to a “syndicate” or a “group” of persons in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act 1934 (as amended) of the United States of America); and
 
  (c)   all of the shares in the Manager are ultimately beneficially owned by Mr Ion Varouxakis and/or the Varouxakis Family;
7.1.11   Financial statements correct and complete
 
    the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group in respect of the financial year ended on 31 December 2006 as delivered to the Bank have been prepared in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles and present fairly and accurately the consolidated financial position of the Group as at such date and the consolidated results of the operations of the Group for the financial year ended on such date and, as at such date, neither the Group nor any member thereof had any significant liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or any unrealised or anticipated losses which are not disclosed by, or reserved against or provided for in, such financial statement.
7.2   Initial representations and warranties
 
    The Borrower further represents and warrants to the Bank that:
 
7.2.1   Pari passu
 
    the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement are direct, general and unconditional obligations of the Borrower and rank at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower with the exception of any obligations which are mandatorily preferred by law and not by contract;
 
7.2.2   No default under other Indebtedness
 
    neither the Borrower nor any other Security Party nor any other member of the Group is (nor would with the giving of notice or lapse of time or the satisfaction of any other condition or combination thereof be) in breach of or in default under any agreement relating to Indebtedness to which it is a party or by which it may be bound;
 
7.2.3   Information
 
    the information, exhibits and reports furnished by any Security Party to the Bank in connection with the negotiation and preparation of the Security Documents are true and accurate in all material respects and not misleading, do not omit material facts and all reasonable enquiries have been made to verify the facts and statements contained therein; there are no other facts the omission of which would make any fact or statement therein misleading;
 
7.2.4   No withholding Taxes
 
    no Taxes are imposed by withholding or otherwise on any payment to be made by any Security Party under the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents or are imposed on or by virtue of the execution or delivery by the Security Parties of the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents or any other document or instrument to be executed or delivered under any of the Security Documents;
 
7.2.5   No Default

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    no Default has occurred and is continuing;
 
7.2.6   The Ships
 
    each Ship will, on the date when the Mortgage over such Ship is registered, be:
  (a)   in the absolute ownership of the relevant Owner who will, on and after such date, be the sole, legal and beneficial owner of such Ship;
 
  (b)   permanently registered through the relevant Registry as a ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State;
 
  (c)   operationally seaworthy and in every way fit for service; and
 
  (d)   classed with the relevant Classification free of all requirements and recommendations of the relevant Classification Society;
7.2.7   Ships’ employment
 
    save for the relevant Charter, no Ship is nor will, on or before the date when the Mortgage over such Ship is registered, be subject to any charter or contract or to any agreement to enter into any charter or contract which, if entered into after the date of the relevant Ship Security Documents, would have required the consent of the Bank and, on or before the date when the Mortgage over such Ship is registered, there will not be any agreement or arrangement whereby the Earnings of such Ship may be shared with any other person;
 
7.2.8   Freedom from Encumbrances
 
    none of the Ships, nor its Earnings, Insurances, Requisition Compensation nor the Operating Accounts relevant to such Ship nor any other properties or rights which are, or are to be, the subject of any of the Security Documents nor any part thereof will be, on the date when the Mortgage over such Ship is registered, subject to any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Liens);
 
7.2.9   Compliance with Environmental Laws and Approvals
 
    except as may already have been disclosed by the Borrower in writing to, and acknowledged in writing by, the Bank:
  (a)   the Borrower and the other Relevant Parties and, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), their respective Environmental Affiliates have complied with the provisions of all Environmental Laws;
 
  (b)   the Borrower and the other Relevant Parties and, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), their respective Environmental Affiliates have obtained all Environmental Approvals and are in compliance with all such Environmental Approvals; and
 
  (c)   neither the Borrower nor any other Relevant Party nor, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), any of their respective Environmental Affiliates have received notice of any Environmental Claim that the Borrower or any other Relevant Party or any such Environmental Affiliate is not in compliance with any Environmental Law or any Environmental Approval;
7.2.10   No Environmental Claims
 
    except as may already have been disclosed by the Borrower in writing to, and acknowledged in writing by, the Bank, there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge and belief, threatened against the Borrower or any of the Ships or any other Relevant Party or any other Relevant Ship or, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), any of their respective Environmental Affiliates;

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7.2.11   No potential Environmental Claims
 
    except as may already have been disclosed by the Borrower in writing to, and acknowledged in writing by, the Bank, there has been no emission, spill, release or discharge of a Pollutant from any of the Ships or any other Relevant Ship owned by, managed or crewed by or chartered to any Relevant Party nor, (having made due enquiry) to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge and belief, from any Relevant Ship owned by, managed or crewed by or chartered to any other Relevant Party, which could give rise to an Environmental Claim;
 
7.2.12   ISPS Code
 
    on the date when the Mortgage over a Ship is registered, the Owner of such Ship shall have a valid and current ISSC in respect of such Ship and such Ship shall be in compliance with the ISPS Code;
 
7.2.13   No material adverse change
 
    there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of the Security Parties or any of them or the consolidated financial position of the Group, from that described by the Borrower to the Bank in the negotiation of this Agreement;
 
7.2.14   Borrower’s own account
 
    in relation to the borrowing by the Borrower of each Advance, the performance and discharge of its obligations and liabilities under the Security Documents and the transactions and other arrangements effected or contemplated by this Agreement, the Borrower is acting for its own account and that the foregoing will not involve or lead to a contravention of any law, official requirement or other regulatory measure or procedure which has been implemented by any relevant regulatory authority or otherwise to combat “money laundering” (as defined in Article 1 of the Directive (91/308/EEC) of the Council of the European Communities (as amended)); and
 
7.2.15   Copies true and complete
 
    the copies of the Underlying Documents delivered or to be delivered to the Bank pursuant to clause 9.1 are or will, when delivered, be true and complete copies of such documents; such documents constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto enforceable in accordance with their terms and there have been no amendments or variations thereof or defaults thereunder.
 
7.3   Repetition of representations and warranties
 
    On and as of each Drawdown Date and (except in relation to the representations and warranties in clause 7.2) on each Interest Payment Date, the Borrower shall:
  (a)   be deemed to repeat the representations and warranties in clauses 7.1 and 7.2 as if made with reference to the facts and circumstances existing on such day; and
 
  (b)   be deemed to further represent and warrant to the Bank that the then latest audited financial statements delivered to the Bank under clause 8.1.5 (if any) have been prepared in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles and practices which have been consistently applied and present fairly and accurately the consolidated financial position of the Group as at the end of the financial period to which the same relate and the consolidated results of the operations of the Group for the financial period to which the same relate and, as at the end of such financial period, neither the Borrower nor any other member of the Group had any significant liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or any unrealised or anticipated losses which are not disclosed by, or reserved against or provided for in, such financial statements.
8   Undertakings
 
8.1   General

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    The Borrower undertakes with the Bank that, from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under any of the Security Documents and while all or any part of the Commitment remains outstanding, it will:
8.1.1   Notice of Default
 
    promptly inform the Bank of any occurrence of which it becomes aware which might materially and adversely affect the ability of any Security Party to perform its obligations under any of the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, will inform the Bank of any Default forthwith upon becoming aware thereof and will from time to time, if so requested by the Bank, confirm to the Bank in writing that, save as otherwise stated in such confirmation, no Default has occurred and is continuing;
 
8.1.2   Consents and licences
 
    without prejudice to clauses 7.1 and 9, obtain or cause to be obtained, maintain in full force and effect and comply in all material respects with the conditions and restrictions (if any) imposed in, or in connection with, every consent, authorisation, licence or approval of governmental or public bodies or authorities or courts and do, or cause to be done, all other acts and things which may from time to time be necessary or desirable under applicable law for the continued due performance of all the obligations of the Security Parties under each of the Security Documents;
 
8.1.3   Use of proceeds
 
    use the Advances or any of them exclusively for the purposes specified in clauses 1.1 and 2.3;
 
8.1.4   Pari passu
 
    ensure that its obligations under this Agreement shall, without prejudice to the provisions of clause 8.3, at all times rank at least pari passu with all its other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness with the exception of any obligations which are mandatorily preferred by law and not by contract;
 
8.1.5   Financial statements
 
    prepare or cause to be prepared:
  (a)   consolidated financial statements of the Group in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles consistently applied in respect of each financial year and cause the same to be reported on by its auditors; and
 
  (b)   unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group in respect of each financial half-year, on the same basis as the audited statements,
    and deliver to the Bank as many copies of the same as the Bank may reasonably require as soon as practicable but not later than one hundred and eighty (180) days (in the case of annual statements) or ninety (90) days (in the case of semi-annual statements) after the end of the financial period to which they relate;
 
8.1.6   Delivery of reports
 
    deliver to the Bank as many copies as the Bank may reasonably require of every report, circular, notice, notification, filing or like document issued by the Borrower to its shareholders or creditors in general or filed, issued or submitted to NASDAQ or any related authority, at the same time as the same is issued, filed or submitted;
 
8.1.7   Provision of further information

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    provide the Bank with such financial and other information concerning the Borrower, the other Security Parties, any other member of the Group, any Charterers, the Group and their respective commitments, operations and affairs, as the Bank may from time to time reasonably require;
 
8.1.8   Obligations under Security Documents
 
    and will procure that each of the other Security Parties will, duly and punctually perform each of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it under the Security Documents and the Underlying Documents to which it is a party;
 
8.1.9   Compliance with Code
 
    and will procure that any Operator will, comply with and ensure that each Ship and any Operator at all times complies with the requirements of the Code, including (but not limited to) the maintenance and renewal of valid certificates pursuant thereto throughout the Security Period;
 
8.1.10   Withdrawal of DOC and SMC
 
    and will procure that any Operator will, immediately inform the Bank if there is any threatened or actual withdrawal of its Operator’s DOC or the SMC in respect of any Ship;
 
8.1.11   Issuance of DOC and SMC
 
    and will procure that any Operator will, promptly inform the Bank upon the issuance to any Operator of a DOC and to each Ship of an SMC or the receipt by the relevant Owner or any Operator of notification that its application for the same has been refused;
 
8.1.12   ISPS Code compliance
 
    and will procure that the Manager or any Operator will,
  (a)   from the date when the Mortgage over a Ship is registered and at all times thereafter, maintain a valid and current ISSC respect of such Ship;
 
  (b)   immediately notify the Bank in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of the ISSC in respect of any Ship; and
 
  (c)   procure that, from the date when the Mortgage over a Ship is registered and at all times thereafter, such Ship complies with the ISPS Code;
8.1.13   “KYC” requirements
 
    deliver to the Bank such documents and evidence as the Bank shall from time to time require based on applicable laws and regulations or the Bank’s own internal guidelines, in each case relating to the verifications of identity and knowledge of the Bank’s customers;
 
8.1.14   Employment
 
    without prejudice to the rights of the Bank under the provisions of the other Security Documents, advise the Bank promptly of any Security Charter being entered into in respect of a Ship and:
  (a)   deliver a certified copy of each such Security Charter forthwith after its execution;
 
  (b)   procure that the relevant Owner shall, forthwith after its execution:
  (i)   execute a Charter Assignment of such Security Charter; and

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  (ii)   procure the service of any notice of assignment on the relevant Charterer or other counterparty and the acknowledgement of such notice by the relevant Charterer or other counterparty;
  (c)   deliver to the Bank on demand made by it, such documents and evidence of the type referred to in schedule 2 to any such Charter Assignment, Security Charter or Charterer or any other related matter referred to in this clause 8.1.14, as the Bank may in its sole discretion require; and
 
  (d)   pay on the Bank’s demand all legal and other costs incurred by the Bank in connection with or in relation to any such assignment or any other related matter referred to in this clause 8.1.14; and
8.1.15   Minimum cash balances
 
    procure that, at all times during the Security Period, there are maintained in the Operating Accounts or any other Security Account minimum cash balances of no less than $375,000 per Mortgaged Ship.
 
8.2   Security value maintenance
 
8.2.1   Security Shortfall
 
    If at any time the Security Value shall be less than the Security Requirement, the Bank shall give notice to the Borrower requiring that such deficiency be remedied and then the Borrower shall either:
  (a)   prepay, within a period of fifteen (15) days of the date of receipt by the Borrower of the Bank’s said notice, such sum in Dollars as will result in the Security Requirement after such prepayment (taking into account any other prepayment of the Loan (or part thereof) made between the date of the notice and the date of such prepayment) being equal to the Security Value; or
 
  (b)   within fifteen (15) days of the date of receipt by the Borrower of the Bank’s said notice, constitute to the satisfaction of the Bank such further security for the Loan and any amounts owing under the Master Swap Agreement as shall be acceptable to the Bank, having a value for security purposes (as determined by the Bank in its absolute discretion) at the date upon which such further security shall be constituted which, when added to the Security Value, shall not be less than the Security Requirement as at such date.
    The provisions of clauses 4.5 and any relevant provisions of 4,6 shall apply to prepayments made under this
clause 8.2.1(a).
 
8.2.2   Valuation of Ships
  (a)   Each of the Mortgaged Ships shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be valued in Dollars as and when the Bank shall require (and at least twice in each calendar year), by an independent and internationally recognised firm of shipbrokers appointed by the Bank in its sole discretion. Each such valuation shall be addressed to the Bank and made without, unless required by the Bank, physical inspection and on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash at arm’s length on normal commercial terms as between a willing buyer and a willing seller without taking into account the benefit of any charterparty or other engagement concerning the Mortgaged Ship. Such valuation shall constitute the value of such Mortgaged Ship for the purposes of this clause 8.2.
 
  (b)   The Borrower shall be entitled to request the Bank to obtain a second valuation of a Mortgaged Ship by another independent and internationally recognised firm of shipbrokers appointed by the Bank in its sole discretion, such valuation to be made on the same basis described in paragraph (a) above. In the event of the Bank so obtaining a second such

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      valuation for a Mortgaged Ship, the arithmetic mean of the two (2) valuations shall constitute the value of such Mortgaged Ship for the purposes of this clause 8.2.
  (c)   The value of each Mortgaged Ship determined in accordance with the provisions of this clause 8.2 shall be binding upon the parties hereto until such time as any such further valuation shall be obtained.
8.2.3   Information
 
    The Borrower undertakes with the Bank to supply to the Bank and to any such firm of shipbrokers such information concerning each Mortgaged Ship and its condition as such firm of shipbrokers may require for the purpose of making any such valuation.
 
8.2.4   Costs
 
    All costs in connection with the Bank obtaining any valuation of each of the Mortgaged Ships referred to in clause 8.2.2 and all costs in connection with any valuation of the Ships obtained pursuant to schedule 2, and any valuation either of any additional security for the purposes of ascertaining the Security Value at any time or necessitated by the Borrower electing to constitute additional security pursuant to clause 8.2.1(b), shall be borne by the Borrower Provided that if no Default shall have occurred which is continuing, the Borrower shall only bear the cost of up to two (2) (or, in the case of application of clause 8.2.2(b), four (4)) such valuations for each Mortgaged Ship pursuant to clause 8.2.2 in each calendar year.
 
8.2.5   Valuation of additional security
 
    For the purpose of this clause 8.2, the market value of any additional security provided or to be provided to the Bank shall be determined by the Bank in its absolute discretion without any necessity for the Bank assigning any reason thereto.
 
8.2.6   Documents and evidence
 
    In connection with any additional security provided in accordance with this clause 8.2, the Bank shall be entitled to receive such evidence and documents of the kind referred to in schedule 2 as may in the Bank’s opinion be appropriate and such favourable legal opinions as the Bank shall in its absolute discretion require.
 
8.3   Negative undertakings
 
    The Borrower undertakes with the Bank that, from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents and while all or any part of the Commitment remains outstanding, the Borrower will not:
 
8.3.1   Negative pledge
 
    permit any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) to subsist, arise or be created or extended over all or any part of its present or future undertaking, assets (including without limitation the shares of the Owners), rights or revenues to secure or prefer any present or future Indebtedness or other liability or obligation of any of the Security Parties or any other person;
 
8.3.2   No merger
 
    merge or consolidate with any other company or person or enter into any de-merger, amalgamation, corporate reconstruction or corporate redomiciliation of any kind whatsoever;
 
8.3.3   Disposals
 
    sell, transfer, abandon, lend or otherwise dispose of or cease to exercise direct control over any part of its present or future undertaking, assets (including without limitation the shares of the Owners), rights or revenues (otherwise than, by transfers, sales or disposals for full consideration in the ordinary course of trading) whether by one or a series of transactions related or not;
 
8.3.4   Other business

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    undertake any business other than the ownership of shares of companies owning and operating ocean-going vessels and chartering the same to third parties;
 
8.3.5   No borrowing
 
    incur any Borrowed Money except for Borrowed Money pursuant to the Security Documents;
 
8.3.6   Repayment of borrowings
 
    repay or prepay the principal of, or pay interest on or any other sum in connection with, any of its Borrowed Money except for (a) Borrowed Money pursuant to the Security Documents and (b) Borrowed Money existing on the date of this Agreement advised by the Borrower to the Bank in writing prior to the date of this Agreement;
 
8.3.7   Loans
 
    make any loans or grant any credit to any person or agree to do so save for normal trade credit in the ordinary course of business, or loans or advances made to any other member of the Group on an arm’s length basis and in the ordinary course of business;
8.3.8   Share capital and distribution
  (a)   subject to paragraph (b) below, purchase or otherwise acquire for value any shares of its capital or declare or pay any dividends or distribute any of its present or future assets, undertaking, rights or revenues to any of its shareholders;
 
  (b)   the Borrower may declare or pay dividends to its shareholders if no Default shall have occurred at the time of declaration or payment of such dividends nor would occur as a result of the declaration or payment of such dividends;
8.3.9   Shareholdings
 
    change, cause, permit any change in, the legal ownership of any Owner, such that any of them ceases to be a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of the Borrower;
 
8.3.10   Change of management
 
    change, cause or permit any change in, its senior management; or
 
8.3.11   Constitutional documents
 
    agree to any amendments or variation of its constitutional documents.
 
9   Conditions
 
9.1.1   Commitment
 
    The obligation of the Bank to make the Commitment available shall be subject to the condition that the Bank or its duly authorised representative shall have received, not later than two (2) Banking Days before the date of this Agreement, the documents and evidence specified in Part 1 of schedule 2 in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank.
 
9.1.2   Initial Tranche — first Advance
 
    The obligation of the Bank to make available the first Advance to be drawn down under the Initial Tranche, shall be subject to the condition that the Bank or its duly authorised representative shall have received, on or prior to the drawdown of such Advance, the documents and evidence specified in Part 2 of schedule 2, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank.
 
9.1.3   Initial Tranche — second Advance

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    The obligation of the Bank to make available the second Advance to be drawn down under the Initial Tranche, shall be subject to the condition that the Bank or its duly authorised representative shall have received, on or prior to the drawdown of such Advance, the documents and evidence specified in Part 3 of schedule 2, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank
 
9.1.4   Additional Tranche
 
    The obligation of the Bank to make available the first Advance to be drawn down under the Additional Tranche, shall be subject to the condition that the Bank or its duly authorised representative shall have received, on or prior to the drawdown of such Advance, the documents and evidence specified in Part 4 of schedule 2 in respect of the Additional Ship in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank.
 
9.2   General conditions precedent
 
    The obligation of the Bank to make any Advance available shall be subject to the further conditions that, at the time of the giving of the Drawdown Notice for such Advance, and at the time of the making of such Advance:
 
9.2.1   the representations and warranties contained in (i) clauses 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3(b) and (ii) clause 4 of each Owner’s Guarantee, are true and correct on and as of each such time as if each was made with respect to the facts and circumstances existing at such time;
 
9.2.2   no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the making of such Advance; and
 
9.2.3   in the case of Advances under the Additional Tranche, that the conditions set out in clauses 9.1.1, 9.1.2 and 9.1.3 have been satisfied.
 
9.3   Waiver of conditions precedent
 
    The conditions specified in this clause 9 are inserted solely for the benefit of the Bank and may be waived by the Bank in whole or in part and with or without conditions.
 
9.4   Further conditions precedent
 
    Not later than five (5) Banking Days prior to each Drawdown Date of an Advance and not later than five (5) Banking Days prior to each Interest Payment Date, the Bank may request and the Borrower shall, not later than two (2) Banking Days prior to such date, deliver to the Bank on such request further favourable certificates and/or favourable opinions as to any or all of the matters which are the subject of clauses 7, 8, 9 and 10,
 
10   Events of Default
 
10.1   Events
 
    There shall be an Event of Default if:
 
10.1.1   Non-payment: any Security Party fails to pay any sum payable by it under any of the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents at the time, in the currency and in the manner stipulated in the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents (and so that, for this purpose, sums payable on demand shall be treated as having been paid at the stipulated time if paid within three (3) Banking Days of demand); or
 
10.1.2   Master Swap Agreement: (a) an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default (in each case as defined in the Master Swap Agreement) has occurred and is continuing with the Borrower as the Defaulting Party (as defined in the Master Swap Agreement) under the Master Swap Agreement or (b) an Early Termination Date has occurred or been or become capable of being effectively designated under the Master Swap Agreement by the Bank or (c) the Master Swap Agreement is terminated, cancelled, suspended, rescinded or revoked or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason; or

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10.1.3   Breach of Insurances and certain other obligations: the relevant Owner or, as the case may be, the Manager fails to obtain and/or maintain the Insurances (in accordance with the requirements of the relevant Ship Security Documents) for any of the Mortgaged Ships or if any insurer in respect of any such Insurances cancels such Insurances or disclaims liability by reason, in either case, of mis-statement in any proposal for such Insurances or for any other failure or default on the part of any of the Owners or any other person, or the Borrower commits any breach of or omits to observe any of the obligations or undertakings expressed to be assumed by it under clauses 8.2 or 8.3 of this Agreement or any of the Owners commits any breach of or omits to observe any of the obligations or undertakings expressed to be assumed by it under clause 5 of the relevant Owner’s Guarantee; or
 
10.1.4   Breach of other obligations: any Security Party commits any breach of or omits to observe any of its obligations or undertakings expressed to be assumed by it under any of the Security Documents to which it is a party or any of the Underlying Documents (other than those referred to in clauses 10.1.1, 10.1.2 and 10.1.3 above) and, in respect of any such breach or omission which in the opinion of the Bank is capable of remedy, such action as the Bank may require shall not have been taken within fourteen (14) days of the Bank notifying the relevant Security Party of such default and of such required action; or
 
10.1.5   Misrepresentation: any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made or repeated by or in respect of any Security Party to which it is a party in or pursuant to any of the Security Documents or in any notice, certificate or statement referred to in or delivered under any of the Security Documents to which it is a party or any of the Underlying Documents, is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect; or
 
10.1.6   Cross-default: any Indebtedness of any Relevant Party is not paid when due or any Indebtedness of any Relevant Party becomes (whether by declaration or automatically in accordance with the relevant agreement or instrument constituting the same) due and payable prior to the date when it would otherwise have become due (unless as a result of the exercise by the relevant Relevant Party of a voluntary right of prepayment), or the creditor of any Relevant Party becomes entitled to declare any such Indebtedness due and payable or any facility or commitment available to any Relevant Party relating to Indebtedness is withdrawn, suspended or cancelled by reason of any default (howsoever described) of the person concerned unless the Relevant Party shall have satisfied the Bank that such withdrawal, suspension or cancellation will not affect or prejudice in any way such Relevant Party’s ability to pay its debts as they fall due and fund its commitments, or any guarantee given by any Relevant Party in respect of Indebtedness is not honoured when due and called upon; or
 
10.1.7   Legal process: any judgment or order made against any Relevant Party is not stayed or complied with within fourteen (14) days (except where that Relevant Party is not obliged by law to comply with such order or judgment and is contesting it in good faith) or a creditor attaches or takes possession of, or a distress, execution, sequestration or other process is levied or enforced upon or sued out against, any of the undertakings, assets, rights or revenues of any Relevant Party and is not discharged within fourteen (14) days; or
 
10.1.8   Insolvency: any Relevant Party is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due; suspends making payments on any of its debts or announces an intention to do so; becomes insolvent; has assets the value of which is less than the value of its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities); or suffers the declaration of a moratorium in respect of any of its Indebtedness; or
 
10.1.9   Reduction or loss of capital: a meeting is convened by any Relevant Party for the purpose of passing any resolution to reduce or redeem any of its share capital or, in the case of any of the Owners or the Manager, to purchase any of its share capital; or
 
10.1.10   Winding up: any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken for the purpose of winding-up any Relevant Party or an order is made or resolution passed for the winding up of any Relevant Party or a notice is issued convening a meeting for the purpose of passing any such resolution; or
 
10.1.11   Administration: any petition is presented, notice given or other step is taken for the purpose of the appointment of an administrator of any Relevant Party or the Bank believes that any such petition or other step is imminent or an administration order is made in relation to any Relevant Party; or

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10.1.12   Appointment of receivers and managers: any administrative or other receiver is appointed of any Relevant Party or any part of its assets and/or undertaking or any other steps are taken to enforce any Encumbrance over all or any part of the assets of any Relevant Party; or
 
10.1.13   Compositions: any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedures or steps are taken, or negotiations commenced, by any Relevant Party or by any of its creditors with a view to the general readjustment or rescheduling of all or part of its indebtedness or to proposing any kind of composition, compromise or arrangement involving such person and any of its creditors; or
 
10.1.14   Analogous proceedings: there occurs, in relation to any Relevant Party, in any country or territory in which any of them carries on business or to the jurisdiction of whose courts any part of their assets is subject, any event which, in the reasonable opinion of the Bank, appears in that country or territory to correspond with, or have an effect equivalent or similar to, any of those mentioned in clauses 10.1.7 to 10.1.13 (inclusive) or any Relevant Party otherwise becomes subject, in any such country or territory, to the operation of any law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy or liquidation; or
 
10.1.15   Cessation of business: any Relevant Party suspends or ceases or threatens to suspend or cease to carry on its business; or
 
10.1.16   Seizure: all or a material part of the undertaking, assets, rights or revenues of, or shares or other ownership interests in, any other Relevant Party are seized, nationalised, expropriated or compulsorily acquired by or under the authority of any government; or
 
10.1.17   Invalidity: any of the Security Documents shall at any time and for any reason become invalid or unenforceable or otherwise cease to remain in full force and effect, or if the validity or enforceability of any of the Security Documents shall at any time and for any reason be contested by any Security Party which is a party thereto, or if any such Security Party shall deny that it has any, or any further, liability thereunder; or
 
10.1.18   Unlawfulness: it becomes impossible or unlawful at any time for any Security Party to fulfil any of the covenants and obligations expressed to be assumed by it in any of the Security Documents or for the Bank to exercise the rights or any of them vested in it under any of the Security Documents or otherwise; or
 
10.1.19   Repudiation: any Security Party repudiates any of the Security Documents or does or causes or permits to be done any act or thing evidencing an intention to repudiate any of the Security Documents; or
 
10.1.20   Encumbrances enforceable: any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Liens) in respect of any of the property (or part thereof) which is the subject of any of the Security Documents becomes enforceable; or
 
10.1.21   Material adverse change: there occurs, in the reasonable opinion of the Bank, a material adverse change in the financial condition of any Security Party or any other member of the Group, or the Group as a whole, by reference to the financial statements of the Group referred to in clause 7.1.11 or from that described by any Security Party to the Bank in the negotiation of this Agreement, which, would in the opinion of the Bank materially impair the ability of the Security Parties (or any of them) to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and to the Security Documents to which they are a party; or
 
10.1.22   Arrest: any Mortgaged Ship is arrested, confiscated, seized, taken in execution, impounded, forfeited, detained in exercise or purported exercise of any possessory lien or other claim or otherwise taken from the possession of the relevant Owner and the relevant Owner shall fail to procure the release of such Mortgaged Ship within a period of five (5) Banking Days thereafter; or
 
10.1.23   Registration: the registration of any Ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State is cancelled or terminated without the prior written consent of the Bank or if such registration of such Ship is not renewed at least forty-five (45) days prior to the expiry of such registration; or

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10.1.24   Unrest: the Flag State of any Ship becomes involved in hostilities or civil war or there is a seizure of power in such Flag State by unconstitutional means if, in any such case, such event could in the opinion of the Bank reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the security constituted by any of the Security Documents; or
 
10.1.25   Environment: the Borrower, any of the Owners and/or any other Relevant Party and/or any of their respective Environmental Affiliates fails to comply with any Environmental Law or any Environmental Approval or any of the Ships or any other Relevant Ship is involved in any incident which gives rise or may give rise to an Environmental Claim if, in any such case, such non-compliance or incident or the consequences thereof could, in the opinion of the Bank, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations, property or financial condition of the Borrower or any of its Related Companies or any other Relevant Party or the Group as a whole or on the security constituted by any of the Security Documents; or
 
10.1.26   P &l: the Borrower or any of the Owners or any other person fails or omits to comply with any requirements of the protection and indemnity association or other insurer with which any Ship is entered for insurance or insured against protection and indemnity risks (including all P&l risks) to the effect that any cover (including, without limitation, any cover in respect of liability for Environmental Claims arising in jurisdictions where any Ship operates or trades) is or may be liable to cancellation, qualification or exclusion at any time; or
 
10.1.27   Shareholdings:
  (a)   any Owner ceases to be a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of the Borrower; or
 
  (b)   there is any change in the ultimate beneficial ownership of any of the shares in the Borrower such that (i) Mr Ion Varouxakis ceases to be the ultimate beneficial owner of at least 10% of the total issued voting share capital of the Borrower at any relevant time or (ii) the Restis Family cease to be the ultimate beneficial owner of at least 10% of the total issued voting share capital of the Borrower at any relevant time or (iii) any person or persons acting in concert (other than Mr Ion Varouxakis and the Restis Family) becomes the ultimate beneficial owner of more than 30% of the total issued voting share capital of the Borrower at any relevant time (and for the purposes of this paragraph (b) “persons acting in concert” shall have the meaning given to a “syndicate” or “group” of persons in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act 1934 (as amended) of the United States of America); or
 
  (c)   any of the shares of the Manager ceases to be ultimately beneficially owned by Mr Ion Varouxakis and/or the Varouxakis Family; or
10.1.28   Accounts: moneys are withdrawn from any Operating Account other than in accordance with clause 5 of the relevant Owner’s Guarantee; or

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10.1.29   Manager: any Ship ceases to be managed by the Manager without the prior written consent of the Bank; or
 
10.1.30   De-listing etc.: the shares of the Borrower are de-listed, or cease to trade or are suspended from trading (whether permanently or temporarily for longer than ten (10) consecutive days) on, NASDAQ; or
 
10.1.31   Charters: any Charter is cancelled, repudiated or terminated for any reason (other than by mere effluxion of time or the Total Loss of the relevant Ship); or
 
10.1.32   Free Jupiter : the second Advance of the Initial Tranche is not made and the conditions precedent specified in Part 3 of schedule 2 have not been delivered by the Borrower to the Bank by 30 May 2008; or
 
10.1.33   Licenses, etc: any license, authorisation, consent or approval at any time necessary to enable any Security Party to comply with its obligations under the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents is revoked or withheld or modified or is otherwise not granted or fails to remain in full force and effect or if any exchange control or other law or regulation shall exist which would make any transaction under the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents or the continuation thereof, unlawful or would prevent the performance by any Security Party of any term of any of the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents; or
 
10.1.34   Material events: any other event occurs or circumstance arises which, in the reasonable opinion of the Bank, is likely materially and adversely to affect either (i) the ability of any Security Party to perform all or any of its obligations under or otherwise to comply with the terms of any of the Security Documents to which it is a party or (ii) the security created by any of the Security Documents.
 
10.2   Acceleration
 
    The Bank shall, without prejudice to any other rights of the Bank, at any time after the happening of an Event of Default by notice to the Borrower declare that:
 
10.2.1   the obligation of the Bank to make the Commitment available shall be terminated, whereupon the Commitment at the time shall be reduced to zero forthwith; and/or
 
10.2.2   the Loan and all interest and commitment commission accrued and all other sums payable under the Security Documents have become due and payable, whereupon the same shall, immediately or in accordance with the terms of such notice, become due and payable.
 
10.3   Demand basis
 
    If, pursuant to clause 10.2.2, the Bank declares the Loan to be due and payable on demand, the Bank may by written notice to the Borrower (a) call for repayment of the Loan on such date as may be specified whereupon the Loan shall become due and payable on the date so specified together with all interest and commitment commission accrued and all other sums payable under this Agreement or (b) withdraw such declaration with effect from the date specified in such notice.
 
11   Indemnities
 
11.1   Miscellaneous indemnities
 
    The Borrower shall on demand indemnify the Bank, without prejudice to any of the Bank’s other rights under any of the Security Documents, against any loss (including loss of Margin) or expense which the Bank shall certify as sustained or incurred by it as a consequence of:

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11.1.1   any default in payment of any sum under any of the Security Documents when due;
 
11.1.2   the occurrence of any other Event of Default;
 
11.1.3   any prepayment of the Loan (or any part thereof) being made under clauses 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 8.2.1(a) or 12.1 or any other prepayment or repayment of an Advance (or part thereof) being made otherwise than on an Interest Payment Date relating to the part of the Advance being prepaid or repaid; or
 
11.1.4   any Advance not being made for any reason (excluding any default by the Bank) after the Drawdown Notice for such Advance has been given,
 
    including, in any such case, but not limited to any loss or expense sustained or incurred by the Bank in maintaining or funding the Commitment or any part thereof or in liquidating or re-employing deposits from third parties acquired to effect or maintain the Commitment or any part thereof or any other amount owing to the Bank.
 
11.2   Currency indemnity
 
    If any sum due from the Borrower under any of the Security Documents or any order or judgment given or made in relation thereto has to be converted from the currency (the “first currency”) in which the same is payable under the relevant Security Document or under such order or judgment into another currency (the “second currency”) for the purpose of (a) making or filing a claim or proof against the Borrower, (b) obtaining an order or judgment in any court or other tribunal or (c) enforcing any order or judgment given or made in relation to any of the Security Documents, the Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Bank from and against any loss suffered as a result of any difference between (i) the rate of exchange used for such purpose to convert the sum in question from the first currency into the second currency and (ii) the rate or rates of exchange at which the Bank may in the ordinary course of business purchase the first currency with the second currency upon receipt of a sum paid to it in satisfaction, in whole or in part, of any such order, judgment, claim or proof.
 
    Any amount due from the Borrower under this clause 11.2 shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sums due under or in respect of any of the Security Documents and the term “rate of exchange” includes any premium and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of the first currency with the second currency.
 
11.3   Environmental indemnity
 
    The Borrower shall indemnify the Bank on demand and hold it harmless from and against all costs, expenses, payments, charges, losses, demands, liabilities, actions, proceedings (whether civil or criminal), penalties, fines, damages, judgements, orders, sanctions or other outgoings of whatever nature which may be suffered, incurred or paid by, or made or asserted against the Bank at any time, whether before or after the repayment in full of principal and interest under this Agreement, relating to, or arising directly or indirectly in any manner or for any cause or reason whatsoever out of an Environmental Claim made or asserted against the Bank if such Environmental Claim would not have been, or been capable of being, made or asserted against the Bank if it had not entered into any of the Security Documents and/or exercised any of its rights, powers and discretions thereby conferred and/or performed any of its obligations thereunder and/or been involved in any of the transactions contemplated by the Security Documents.
 
11.4   Central Bank or European Central Bank reserve requirements indemnity
 
    The Borrower shall on demand promptly indemnify the Bank against any cost incurred or loss suffered by the Bank as a result of its complying with the minimum reserve requirements of the European Central Bank and/or with respect to maintaining required reserves with the relevant national central bank to the extent that such compliance relates to the Commitment or the Loan or part thereof or deposits obtained by it to fund or maintain the whole or part of the Loan and such cost or loss is not recoverable by the Bank under clause 12.2.
 
12   Unlawfulness and increased costs
 
12.1   Unlawfulness
 
    If it is or becomes contrary to any law or regulation for the Bank to make an Advance or maintain its Commitment or fund the Loan, the Bank shall promptly give notice to the Borrower whereupon (a) the Commitment shall be reduced to zero and (b) the Borrower shall be obliged to prepay the Loan either (i) forthwith or (ii) on a future specified date not being earlier than the latest date permitted by the relevant law or regulation together with interest accrued to the date of prepayment and all other sums payable by the Borrower under this Agreement and/or the Master Swap Agreement or either of them.
 
12.2   Increased costs
 
    If the result of any change in, or in the interpretation or application of, or the introduction of, any law or any regulation, request or requirement (whether or not having the force of law, but, if not having the force of law, with which the Bank or, as the case may be, its holding company habitually complies), including (without limitation) those relating to Taxation, capital adequacy, liquidity, reserve assets, cash ratio deposits and special deposits, is to:
 
12.2.1   subject the Bank to Taxes or change the basis of Taxation of the Bank with respect to any payment under any of the Security Documents (other than Taxes or Taxation on the overall net income, profits or gains of the Bank imposed in the jurisdiction in which its principal or lending office under this Agreement is located); and/or
 
12.2.2   increase the cost to, or impose an additional cost on, the Bank or its holding company in making or keeping the Loan available or maintaining or funding all or part of the Loan; and/or

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12.2.3   reduce the amount payable or the effective return to the Bank under any of the Security Documents; and/or
 
12.2.4   reduce the Bank’s or its holding company’s rate of return on its overall capital by reason of a change in the manner in which it is required to allocate capital resources to the Bank’s obligations under any of the Security Documents; and/or
 
12.2.5   require the Bank or its holding company to make a payment or forego a return on or calculated by reference to any amount received or receivable by the Bank under any of the Security Documents; and/or
 
12.2.6   require the Bank or its holding company to incur or sustain a loss (including a loss of future potential profits) by reason of being obliged to deduct all or part of the Loan from its capital for regulatory purposes,
 
    then and in each such case (subject to clause 12.3):
  (a)   the Bank shall notify the Borrower in writing of such event promptly upon its becoming aware of the same; and
 
  (b)   the Borrower shall on demand made at any time whether or not the Advances outstanding have been repaid, pay to the Bank the amount which the Bank specifies (in a certificate setting forth the basis of the computation of such amount but not including any matters which the Bank or its holding company regards as confidential) is required to compensate the Bank and/or (as the case may be) its holding company for such liability to Taxes, cost, reduction, payment, foregone return or loss.
    For the purposes of this clause 12.2 “holding company” means the company or entity (if any) within the consolidated supervision of which the Bank is included.
 
12.3   Exception
 
    Nothing in clause 12 .2 shall entitle the Bank to receive any amount in respect of compensation for any such liability to Taxes, increased or additional cost, reduction, payment, foregone return or loss to the extent that the same is the subject of an additional payment under clause 6.6.
 
13   Security and set-off
 
13.1   Application of moneys
 
    All moneys received by the Bank under or pursuant to any of the Security Documents and expressed to be applicable in accordance with the provisions of this clause 13.1 shall be applied in the following manner:
 
13.1.1   first, in or toward payment of all unpaid costs, expenses, fees and commitment commissions which may be owing to the Bank under any of the Security Documents;
 
13.1.2   secondly, in or towards payment of any arrears of interest owing in respect of the Loan or any part thereof;
 
13.1.3   thirdly, in or towards repayment of the Loan (whether the same is due and payable or not);
 
13.1.4   fourthly, in or towards payment to the Bank of any sum owing to it under the Master Swap Agreement;
 
13.1.5   fifthly, in or towards payment to the Bank for any loss suffered by reason of any such payment in respect of principal not being effected on an Interest Payment Date relating to the part of the Loan repaid or prepaid and which amounts are so payable under this Agreement;
 
13.1.6   sixthly, in or towards payment to the Bank of any other sums owing to it under any of the Security Documents; and

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13.1.7   seventhly, the surplus (if any) shall be paid to the Borrower or to whomsoever else may be entitled to receive such surplus.
 
13.2   Set-off
 
13.2.1   The Borrower authorises the Bank (without prejudice to any of the Bank’s rights at law, in equity or otherwise), at any time and without notice to the Borrower, to apply any credit balance to which the Borrower is then entitled standing upon any account of such Borrower with any branch of the Bank in or towards satisfaction of any sum due and payable from the Borrower to the Bank under any of the Security Documents. For this purpose, the Bank is authorised to purchase with the moneys standing to the credit of such account such other currencies as may be necessary to effect such application.
 
13.2.2   The Bank shall not be obliged to exercise any right given to it by this clause 13.2. The Bank shall notify the Borrower forthwith upon the exercise or purported exercise of any right of set-off giving full details in relation thereto.
 
13.2.3   Nothing in this clause 13.2 shall be effective to create an Encumbrance or any other security interest.
 
13.3   Further assurance
 
    The Borrower undertakes that the Security Documents shall, both at the date of execution and delivery thereof and so long as any moneys are owing under any of the Security Documents, be valid and binding obligations of the respective parties thereto and rights of the Bank enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and that it will, at its expense, execute, sign, perfect and do, and will procure the execution, signing, perfecting and doing by each of the other Security Parties of, any and every such further assurance, document, act or thing as in the reasonable opinion of the Bank may be necessary or desirable for perfecting the security contemplated or constituted by the Security Documents.
 
13.4   Conflicts
 
    In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any of the other Borrower’s Security Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
 
14   Assignment, transfer and lending office
 
14.1   Benefit and burden
 
    This Agreement shall be binding upon, and enure for the benefit of, the Bank and the Borrower and their respective successors in title.
 
14.2   No assignment by Borrower
 
    The Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement.
 
14.3   Assignment by Bank
 
    The Bank may assign all or any part of its rights under this Agreement or under any of the other Security Documents to any other bank or financial institution (an “Assignee”) with the prior written consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld and the request for which to be promptly responded to) unless the Assignee shall be a Related Company of the Bank (in which case no such consent shall be required, the Borrower consenting to such assignment by its execution of this Agreement).
 
14.4   Transfer
 
    The Bank may transfer all or any part of its rights, benefits and/or obligations under this Agreement and/or any of the other Security Documents to any one or more banks or other financial institutions (a “Transferee”) with the prior written consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld and the request for which to be promptly responded to) unless the Transferee shall be a Related Company of the Bank (in which case no such consent shall be required, the Borrower consenting to such transfer by its execution of this Agreement) and if the Transferee, by delivery of

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    such undertaking as the Bank may approve, becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement and agrees to perform all or, as the case may be, part of the Bank’s obligations under this Agreement.
14.5   Documenting assignments and transfers
 
    If the Bank assigns all or any part of its rights or transfers all or any part of its rights, benefits and/or obligations as provided in clause 14.3 or 14.4 the Borrower undertakes, immediately on being requested to do so by the Bank and at the cost of the Bank, to enter into, and procure that the other Security Parties shall enter into, such documents as may be necessary or desirable to transfer to the Assignee or Transferee all or the relevant part of the Bank’s interest in the Security Documents and all relevant references in this Agreement to the Bank shall thereafter be construed as a reference to the Bank and/or its Assignee or Transferee (as the case may be) to the extent of their respective interests.
 
14.6   Lending office
 
    The Bank shall lend through its office at the address specified in the definition of “Bank” in clause 1.2 or through any other office of the Bank selected from time to time by it through which the Bank wishes to lend for the purposes of this Agreement. If the office through which the Bank is lending is changed pursuant to this clause 14.6, the Bank shall notify the Borrower promptly of such change.
 
14.7   Disclosure of information
 
    The Bank may disclose to a prospective assignee, transferee or to any other person who may propose entering into contractual relations with the Bank in relation to this Agreement such information about the Borrower and the other Security Parties or any of them as the Bank shall consider appropriate.
 
15   Notices and other matters
 
15.1   Notices
    Every notice, request, demand or other communication under this Agreement or (unless otherwise provided therein) under any of the other Security Documents shall:
 
15.1.1   be in writing delivered personally or by first-class prepaid letter (airmail if available) or facsimile transmission or other means of telecommunication in permanent written form;
 
15.1.2   be deemed to have been received, subject as otherwise provided in the relevant Security Document, in the case of a letter, when delivered personally or five (5) days after it has been put in to the post and, in the case of a facsimile transmission or other means of telecommunication in permanent written form, at the time of despatch (provided that if the date of despatch is not a business day in the country of the addressee or if the time of despatch is after the close of business in the country of the addressee it shall be deemed to have been received at the opening of business on the next such business day); and
 
15.1.3   be sent:
  (a)   if to the Borrower at:
 
      c/o Free Bulkers S.A.
89 Akti Miaouli
185 38 Piraeus
Greece
 
      Fax No: +30 210 4291010
Attn: Mr Ion Varouxakis
 
  (b)   if to the Bank at:
 
      Credit Suisse
St. Alban-Graben 1-3
P.O. Box CH-4002
Basel
Switzerland

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      Fax No: +41 61 266 7939
Attention: Mr Jean-Baptiste Bless
    or to such other address and/or numbers as is notified by one party to the other party under this Agreement.
 
15.2   No implied waivers, remedies cumulative
 
    No failure or delay on the part of the Bank to exercise any power, right or remedy under any of the Security Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Bank of any power, right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right or remedy. The remedies provided in the Security Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
 
15.3   English language
 
    All certificates, instruments and other documents to be delivered under or supplied in connection with any of the Security Documents shall be in the English language or shall be accompanied by a certified English translation upon which the Bank shall be entitled to rely.
 
15.4   Waiver of Borrowers’ rights
 
    The Borrower agrees with the Bank that, from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under any of the Security Documents and while all or any part of the Commitment remains outstanding, it will not, without the prior written consent of the Bank:
 
15.4.1   exercise any right of subrogation, reimbursement and indemnity against any Owner or any other person liable under the Security Documents, whether in respect of any Indebtedness or intra-Group loans or otherwise;
 
15.4.2   demand or accept repayment in whole or in part of any Indebtedness {including intra-Group loans) now or hereafter due to such Borrower from any Owner or from any other person liable under the Security Documents or demand or accept any guarantee, indemnity or other assurance against financial loss or any document or instrument created or evidencing an Encumbrance in respect of the same or dispose of the same;
 
15.4.3   take any steps to enforce any right against any Owner or any other person liable under the Security Documents in respect of any such moneys; or
 
15.4.4   claim any set-off or counterclaim against any Owner or any other person liable under the Security Documents or claiming or proving in competition with the Bank in the liquidation of any Owner or any other person liable under the Security Documents or have the benefit of, or share in, any payment from or composition with, any Owner or any other person liable under the Security Documents or any other Security Document now or hereafter held by the Bank for any moneys owing under this Agreement or for the obligations or liabilities of any other person liable but so that, if so directed by the Bank, it will prove for the whole or any part of its claim in the liquidation of any Owner or other person liable under the Security Documents on terms that the benefit of such proof and all money received by it in respect thereof shall be held on trust for the Bank and applied in or towards discharge of any moneys owing under this Agreement in such manner as the Bank shall deem appropriate.
 
16   Governing law and jurisdiction
 
16.1   Law
 
    This Agreement is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.
 
16.2   Submission to jurisdiction
 
    The Borrower agrees, for the benefit of the Bank, that any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement against the Borrower or any of its assets may be brought in the

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    English courts. The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers Messrs. Atlas Maritime Services Ltd. at present of Enterprise House, 113-115 George Lane, London E18 1AB, England to receive for it and on its behalf, service of process issued out of the English courts in any such legal action or proceedings. The submission to such jurisdiction shall not (and shall not be construed so as to) limit the right of the Bank to take proceedings against the Borrower in the courts of any other competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings in any other jurisdiction, whether concurrently or not.
 
    The parties further agree that only the courts of England and not those of any other State shall have jurisdiction to determine any claim which the Borrower may have against the Bank arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.
 
16.3   Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
 
    No term of this Agreement is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by a person who is not a party to this Agreement.
IN WITNESS whereof the parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date first above written.

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Schedule 1 Form of Drawdown
Notice
(referred to in clause 2.2)
To: Credit Suisse
St. Alban-Graben 1-3
P.O. Box CH 4002
Basel Switzerland
[ ] 200 [ ]
US$91,000,000 Reducing Revolving Credit Facility
Facility Agreement dated 24 December 2007 as amended and restated on
[ ] 2008 (together, the “Facility Agreement”)
We refer to the above Facility Agreement and hereby give you notice that we wish to draw down an Advance of (the Initial] [the Additional] Tranche in the amount of $[ ] on [                   ] 200[ ] and select an Interest Period in respect thereof of [ ] months. The funds should be credited to [name and number of account] with [details of bank in New York City].
We confirm that:
(a)   no event or circumstance has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default;
 
(b)   the representations and warranties contained (i) in clauses 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3(b) of the Facility Agreement and (ii) in clauses 4.1 and 4.2 of each executed Owner’s Guarantee, are true and correct at the date hereof as if made with respect to the facts and circumstances existing at such date;
 
(c)   the borrowing to be effected by the drawdown of such Advance will be within our corporate powers, has been validly authorised by appropriate corporate action and will not cause any limit on our borrowings (whether imposed by statute, regulation, agreement or otherwise) to be exceeded; and
 
(d)   there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of ourselves or any Security Party or the Group, from that described by us or any other Security Party to the Bank in the negotiation of the Facility Agreement.
Words and expressions defined in the Facility Agreement shall have the same meanings where used herein.
For and on behalf of
FREESEAS INC.

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Schedule 2
Documents and evidence required as conditions precedent to the
Commitment being made available
(referred to in clause 9.1)
1   Constitutional documents
 
    Copies, certified by an officer of each Security Party as true, complete and up to date copies of all documents which contain or establish or relate to the constitution of that Security Party;
 
2   Corporate authorisations
 
    copies of resolutions of the directors of each Security Party and officer’s certificates attaching extracts of the resolutions of the shareholders of each Security Party, approving such of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents to which such Security Party is, or is to be, party and authorising the signature, delivery and performance of such Security Party’s obligations thereunder, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Security Party as:
  (a)   being true and correct;
 
  (b)   being duly passed at meetings of the directors of such Security Party and of the shareholders of such Security Party, each duly convened and held;
 
  (c)   not having been amended, modified or revoked; and
 
  (d)   being in full force and effect,
    together with originals or certified copies of any powers of attorney issued by any such Security Party pursuant to such resolutions;
 
3   Specimen signatures
 
    copies of the signatures of the persons who have been authorised on behalf of each Security Party to sign such of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents to which such Security Party is, or is to be, party and to give notices and communications, including notices of drawing, under or in connection with the Security Documents, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Security Party as being the true signatures of such persons;
 
4   Certificates of incumbency
 
    a list of directors and officers of each Security Party specifying the names and positions of such persons, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Security Party to be true, complete and up to date;
 
5   Borrower’s consents and approvals

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    a certificate (dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) from an officer of the Borrower that no consents, authorisations, licences or approvals are necessary for the Borrower to authorise or are required by the Borrower in connection with the borrowing by the Borrower of the Advances pursuant to this Agreement or the execution, delivery and performance of the Borrower’s Security Documents;
 
6   Other consents and approvals
 
    a certificate (dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) from an officer of each Security Party (other than the Borrower) that no consents, authorisations, licences or approvals are necessary for such Security Party to guarantee and/or grant security for the borrowing by the Borrower of the Commitment pursuant to this Agreement and execute, deliver and perform the Security Documents insofar as such Security Party is a party thereto;
 
7   Marshall Islands opinion
 
    an opinion of Simpson & Reeder, special legal advisers on matters of Marshall Islands law to the Bank;
 
8   Operating Accounts
 
    evidence that the Operating Accounts of the Initial Owners have been opened together with duly completed mandate forms in respect thereof and that there is a credit balance in each such Operating Account;
 
9   Security Documents
 
    the Master Swap Agreement and the Master Agreement Security Deed, each duly executed by the relevant Security Parties;
 
10   Fees
 
    evidence that any fees are under clause 5.1.1 have been paid in full;
 
11   Borrower’s process agent
 
    a letter from the Borrower’s process agent for receipt of service of proceedings referred to in clause 16.2 accepting its appointment under the said clause and under each of the other Security Documents referred to in this Part 1 and in which it is or is to be appointed as the Borrower’s agent; and
 
12   Security Parties’ process agent
 
    a letter from each Security Party’s agent for receipt of service of proceedings referred to in each of the Security Documents referred to in this Part 1 and in which it is or is to be appointed as such Security Party’s agent.

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Part 2
Initial Tranche — first Advance
1   Drawdown Notice
 
    The Drawdown Notice in respect of the first Advance to be drawn down under the Initial Tranche duly executed;
 
2   Conditions precedent
    evidence that the conditions precedent set out in Part 1 of schedule 2 remain fully satisfied;
 
3   Ship conditions
 
    evidence that each Initial Ship (other than Free Jupiter):
 
3.1   Registration and Encumbrances
 
    is permanently registered in the name of the relevant Owner under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry and that each such Initial Ship and its Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation are free of Encumbrances;
 
3.2   Classification
 
    maintains the relevant Classification free of all requirements and recommendations of the relevant Classification Society;
 
3.3   Insurance
 
    is insured in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Ship Security Documents and all requirements of such Ship Security Documents in respect of such insurance have been complied with (including without limitation, confirmation from the protection and indemnity association or other insurer with which each such Initial Ship is, or is to be, entered for insurance or insured against protection and indemnity risks (including oil pollution risks) that any necessary declarations required by the association or insurer for the removal of any oil pollution exclusion have been made and that any such exclusion does not apply to each such Initial Ship); and
 
3.4   Initial Charter
 
    has been delivered for service to the relevant charterer under the relevant Initial Charter;
 
4   Security Documents
 
    the Owner’s Guarantee of each Initial Owner (other than the Free Jupiter Owner), the Operating Account Pledge in respect of the Operating Account of each such Initial Owner and the Ship Security Documents in respect of each Initial Ship (other than Free Jupiter), each duly executed;
 
5   Mortgage registration
 
    evidence that the Mortgage over each Initial Ship (other than Free Jupiter) has been permanently registered against each such Initial Ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry;
 
6   Registration forms
 
    such statutory forms duly signed by the Borrower and the other Security Parties as may be required by the Bank to perfect the security contemplated by the Security Documents referred to in this Part 2;
 
7   Notices of assignment
 
    copies of duly executed notices of assignment required by the terms of the relevant Ship Security Documents referred to in this Part 2 and in the forms prescribed by such Ship Security Documents;
 
8   Valuation
 
    a valuation of each Initial Ship (other than Free Jupiter) made by one or (as the case may be) two shipbrokers in accordance with, and on the basis described in, clause 8.2.2, at the expense of the

44


 

    Borrower, such valuation to be made not earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the drawdown of the first Advance to be drawn down under the Initial Tranche;
 
9   Insurance opinion
 
    an opinion (at the cost of the Borrower) from insurance consultants to the Bank on the Insurances effected or to be effected in respect of each Initial Ship (other than Free Jupiter) upon and following the first Drawdown Date;
 
10   SMC/DOC
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the Borrower of the DOC issued to the Operator of each Initial Ship (other than Free Jupiter) and the SMC for each such Initial Ship;
 
11   ISPS
  (a)   evidence satisfactory to the Bank that each Initial Ship (other than Free Jupiter) is subject to a ship security plan which complies with the ISPS Code; and
 
  (b)   a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the first Drawdown Date) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the Borrower of the ISSC and the continuous synopsis record (as described in the ISPS Code) for each Initial Ship (other than Free Jupiter);
12   Fees
 
    evidence that any fees and any commitment commission due under clause 5.1 have been paid in full;
 
13   Marshall Islands opinion

an opinion of Cozen 0’ Connor, special legal advisers on matters of Marshall Islands law to the Bank;
 
14   Underlying Documents
 
    a certified true copy of the Management Agreement and the Initial Charter in respect of each Initial Ship (other than Free Jupiter);
 
15   Security Parties’ process agent
 
    a letter from the relevant Security Parties’ agent for receipt of service of proceedings accepting its appointment under each of the Security Documents referred to in this Part 2 and in which it is or is to be appointed as the relevant Security Party’s agent;
 
16   Existing Indebtedness
 
    evidence that the Indebtedness of the Initial Owners existing on the date of this Agreement and secured on the Initial Ships has been, or will be with the proceeds of the first Advance to be drawn down under the Initial Tranche, reduced to $28,000,000, the Initial Owners (other than the Free Jupiter Owner) have been released from their obligations in respect thereof and any security granted in respect thereof has been discharged (except in connection with Free Jupiter); and
 
17   Further matters/opinions
 
    any such other matter or further opinion as may be required by the Bank.

45


 

Part 3
Initial Tranche — second Advance
1   Drawdown Notice
 
    The Drawdown Notice in respect of the second Advance to be drawn down under the Initial Tranche duly executed;
 
2   Conditions precedent
 
    evidence that the conditions precedent set out in Part 1 and Part 2 of schedule 2 remain fully satisfied;
 
3   Ship conditions
 
    evidence that Free Jupiter.
 
3.1   Registration and Encumbrances
 
    is permanently registered in the name of the relevant Owner under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry and that Free Jupiter and its Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation are free of Encumbrances;
 
3.2   Classification
 
    maintains the relevant Classification free of all requirements and recommendations of the relevant Classification Society;
 
3.3   Insurance
 
    is insured in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Ship Security Documents and all requirements of such Ship Security Documents in respect of such insurance have been complied with (including without limitation, confirmation from the protection and indemnity association or other insurer with which Free Jupiter is, or is to be, entered for insurance or insured against protection and indemnity risks (including oil pollution risks) that any necessary declarations required by the association or insurer for the removal of any oil pollution exclusion have been made and that any such exclusion does not apply to Free Jupiter, and
 
3.4   Initial Charter
 
    has been delivered for service to the relevant charterer under the relevant Initial Charter;
 
4   Security Documents
 
    the Owner’s Guarantee of the Free Jupiter Owner, the Operating Account Pledge in respect of the Operating Account of the Free Jupiter Owner and the Ship Security Documents in respect of Free Jupiter, each duly executed;
 
5   Mortgage registration
 
    evidence that the Mortgage over Free Jupiter has been permanently registered against such Ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry;
 
6   Registration forms
 
    such statutory forms duly signed by the Borrower and the other Security Parties as may be required by the Bank to perfect the security contemplated by the Security Documents referred to in this Part 3;
 
7   Notices of assignment

46


 

    copies of duly executed notices of assignment required by the terms of the relevant Ship Security Documents referred to in this Part 3 and in the forms prescribed by such Ship Security Documents;
 
8   Valuation
 
    a valuation of Free Jupiter made by one or (as the case may be) two shipbrokers in accordance with, and on the basis described in, clause 8.2.2, at the expense of the Borrower, such valuation to be made not earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the drawdown of the second Advance to be drawn down under the Initial Tranche;
 
9   Insurance opinion
 
    an opinion (at the cost of the Borrower) from insurance consultants to the Bank on the Insurances effected or to be effected in respect of Free Jupiter upon and following the Drawdown Date of the second Advance to be drawn down under the Initial Tranche;
 
10   SMC/DOC
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the Borrower of the DOC issued to the Operator of Free Jupiter and the SMC for such Ship;
 
11   ISPS
  (a)   evidence satisfactory to the Bank that Free Jupiter is subject to a ship security plan which complies with the ISPS Code; and
 
  (b)   a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the Drawdown Date of the second Advance to be drawn down under the Initial Tranche) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the Borrower of the ISSC and the continuous synopsis record (as described in the ISPS Code) for Free Jupiter,
12   Fees
 
    evidence that any fees and any commitment commission due under clause 5.1 have been paid in full;
 
13   Marshall Islands opinion
 
    an opinion of Cozen O’ Connor, special legal advisers on matters of Marshall Islands law to the Bank;
 
14   Underlying Documents
 
    a certified true copy of the Management Agreement and the Initial Charter in respect of Free Jupiter,
 
15   Security Parties’ process agent
 
    a letter from the relevant Security Parties’ agent for receipt of service of proceedings accepting its appointment under each of the Security Documents referred to in this Part 3 and in which it is or is to be appointed as the relevant Security Party’s agent;
 
16   Existing Indebtedness
 
    evidence that the Indebtedness of the Initial Owners existing on the date of this Agreement and secured on the Initial Ships has been, or will be with the proceeds of the second Advance to be drawn down under the Initial Tranche repaid in full and any security granted in respect thereof has been discharged;

47


 

17   Dry-dock
 
    evidence that Free Jupiter has completed its repairs in connection with its recent grounding and has left the dry-dock and resumed trading and any amounts due for such repairs have been settled in full by the relevant Owner and there is no dispute with the insurers, charterers or cargo interests of Free Jupiter in connection with any claims made as a result of such grounding and the insurers have paid any such claims (including to the Free Jupiter Owner); and
 
18   Further matters/opinions
 
    any such other matter or further opinion as may be required by the Bank.

48


 

Part 4 Additional
Tranche
1   Drawdown Notice
 
    The duly executed Drawdown Notice in respect of the first Advance (the “Relevant Advance”) to be drawn down under the Additional Tranche;
 
2   Constitutional Documents
 
    copies, certified by an officer of the Additional Owner to purchase the Additional Ship as true, complete and up to date copies of all documents which contain or establish or relate to the constitution of the Additional Owner;
 
3   Corporate authorisations
 
    copies of resolutions of the directors of the Additional Owner and the Manager and officer’s certificates attaching extracts of the resolutions of the shareholders of each such Security Party, approving such of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents to which such Security Party is, or is to be, party and authorising the signature, delivery and performance of such Security Party’s obligations thereunder, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days) by an officer of such Security Party as:
  (a)   being true and correct;
 
  (b)   being duly passed at meetings of the directors of such Security Party and of the shareholders of such Security Party, each duly convened and held;
 
  (c)   not having been amended, modified or revoked; and
 
  (d)   being in full force and effect,
    together with originals or certified copies of any powers of attorney issued by any such Security Party pursuant to such resolutions;
 
4   Specimen signatures
 
    copies of the signatures of the persons who have been authorised on behalf of the Additional Owner and the Manager to sign such of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents referred to in this Part 4 and to which such Security Party is, or is to be, party and to give notices and communications, including notices of drawing, under or in connection with the Security Documents, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of the relevant Drawdown Notice) by an officer of such Security Party as being the true signatures of such persons;
 
5   Certificates of incumbency

49


 

    a list of directors and officers of the Additional Owner and the Manager specifying the names and positions of such persons, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of the relevant Drawdown Notice) by an officer of such Security Party to be true, complete and up to date;
 
6   Consents and approvals
 
    a certificate (dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of the relevant Drawdown Notice) from an officer of the Additional Owner and the Manager that no consents, authorisations, licences or approvals are necessary for such Security Party to guarantee and/or grant security for the borrowing by the Borrower of the Advances pursuant to this Agreement and execute, deliver and perform the Security Documents insofar as such Security Party is a party thereto;
 
7   Ship conditions
 
    evidence that the Additional Ship:
 
7.1   Registration and Encumbrances
 
    is provisionally or permanently registered in the name of the Additional Owner under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry and that the Additional Ship and its Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation are free of Encumbrances;
 
7.2   Classification
 
    maintains the relevant Classification free of all requirements and recommendations of the relevant Classification Society;
 
7.3   Insurance
 
    is insured in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Ship Security Documents and all requirements of such Ship Security Documents in respect of such insurance have been complied with (including without limitation, confirmation from the protection and indemnity association or other insurer with which the Additional Ship is, or is to be, entered for insurance or insured against protection and indemnity risks (including oil pollution risks) that any necessary declarations required by the association or insurer for the removal of any oil pollution exclusion have been made and that any such exclusion does not apply to the Additional Ship); and
 
7.4   Additional Charter
 
    has been delivered for service to the relevant charterer under the Additional Charter;
 
8   Security Documents
 
    the Owner’s Guarantee of the Additional Owner, the Operating Account Pledge in respect of the Operating Account of the Additional Ship and the Ship Security Documents in respect of the Additional Ship (including a Charter Assignment in respect of the Additional Charter), each duly executed;
 
9   Mortgage registration
 
    evidence that the Mortgage over the Additional Ship has been permanently registered against the Additional Ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry;
 
10   Registration forms
 
    such statutory forms duly signed by the Additional Owner and the other Security Parties as may be required by the Bank to perfect the security contemplated by the relevant Security Documents referred to in this Part 4;

50


 

11   Notices of assignment
 
    copies of duly executed notices of assignment requested by the terms of the relevant Ship Security Documents referred to in this Part 4 and in the forms prescribed by such Ship Security Documents referred to in this Part 4;
 
12   Delivery documents
 
    copies, certified by the Additional Owner to be true and complete, of the bill of sale, the protocol of delivery and acceptance, the relevant commercial invoice and any other relevant delivery documents exchanged in respect of the Additional Ship under the Contract;
 
13   Transfer of title
 
    evidence that the transfer of title to the Additional Ship from the Seller to the Additional Owner has been duly recorded in the relevant Registry free from Encumbrances;
 
14   Valuations
 
    a valuation of the Additional Ship made by one or (as the case may be) two shipbrokers in accordance with, and on the basis described in, clause 8.2.2, at the expense of the Borrower, such valuation to be made not earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the drawdown of the Relevant Advance;
 
15   Insurance opinion
 
    an opinion (at the cost of the Borrower) from insurance consultants to the Bank on the insurances effected or to be effected in respect of the Additional Ship upon and following the drawdown of the Relevant Advance;
 
16   SMC/DOC
 
    a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the Drawdown Date of the Relevant Advance) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the Additional Owner of the DOC issued to the Operator of the Additional Ship and either (a) the SMC for the Additional Ship or (b) an application for the issuance of the SMC for the Additional Ship;
 
17   ISPS
  (a)   evidence satisfactory to the Bank that the Additional Ship is subject to a ship security plan which complies with the ISPS Code; and
 
  (b)   a copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the Drawdown Date of the Relevant Advance) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the Additional Owner of either (a) the ISSC or (b) an application for the issuance of the ISSC and the continuous synopsis record (as described in the ISPS Code) for the Additional Ship;
18   Fees
 
    evidence that any fees and any commitment commission due under clause 5.1 have been paid in full;
 
19   Legal opinions
 
    an opinion of special legal advisers to the Bank on the laws of the Flag State of the Additional Ship and on the laws of the country of incorporation of the Additional Owner of the Additional Ship;
 
20   Underlying Documents
 
    a certified true copy of the Contract, the Management Agreement and the Additional Charter in respect of the Additional Ship, duly executed;

51


 

21   Operating Account
 
    evidence that the Operating Account of the Additional Owner has been duly opened together with duly completed mandate forms in respect thereof, and that there is a credit balance in such account;
 
22   Minimum fleet cover
 
    evidence satisfactory to the Bank that at least 50% of all Mortgaged Ships {including the Additional Ship) by reference to their aggregate deadweight tons, are subject to timecharters with such charterers, and on such daily charter rates, as are acceptable to the Bank in its sole discretion;
 
23   Equity
 
    any funds required to pay the remaining part of the Contract Price under the Contract which is not being financed by the Relevant Advance, have been deposited with the Bank at least three (3) days before the Drawdown Date of the Relevant Advance;
 
24   Security Parties’ process agent
 
    a letter from the relevant Security Parties’ agent for receipt of service of proceedings accepting its appointment under each the said Security Documents referred to in this Part 4 in which it is or is to be appointed as the said Security Parties’ process agent; and
 
25   Further matter/opinions
 
    any such other matters or further opinions as the Bank may require.

52


 

Schedule 3
Form of Owner’s Guarantee

53


 

Schedule 4
Form of Mortgage

54


 

Schedule 5
Form of General Assignment

55


 

Schedule 6
Form of Manager’s Undertaking

56


 

Schedule 7
Form of Charter Assignment

57


 

Schedule 3
Form of Mortgage Addendum

58


 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FIRST PREFERRED MORTGAGE
THIS AMENDMENT NO.l TO FIRST PREFERRED MORTGAGE (this “Amendment”) is made this [ · ] day of June 2008 between ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands, having its registered address at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Island, P.O. Box 1405, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960 (the “Owner”), and CREDIT SUISSE of Paradeplatz 8, 8070 Zurich, Switzerland, acting for the purposes of this Amendment through its branch at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland (the “Mortgagee”), and is supplemental to a First Preferred Mortgage dated 14 April 2008 (hereinafter called the “Mortgage”) made by the Owner in favor of the Mortgagee on the Marshall Islands registered motor vessel FREE JUPITER (the “Vessel”), Official No. 2506, of 27,176 tons gross and 15,533 tons net register, and which Mortgage was recorded in the indexes maintained by the Maritime Administrator of the Marshall Islands at 2:01 P.M., E.E.T. on April 14, 2008 in Book PM19 at Page 279.
WHEREAS:
A.   The Owner granted the Mortgage to the Mortgagees as security for its Corporate Guarantee (as defined in the Mortgage), of (i) the Loan (as defined in the Mortgage) interest thereon and all other sums of money owing to the Mortgagee by FREESEAS INC. (the “Borrower”) under that certain Facility Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) dated 24 December 2007 made among the Borrower, as borrower, and the Mortgagee, as lender and (ii) the debts and obligations arising or that may arise in favour of the Mortgagee under the Master Swap Agreement (as defined in the Mortgage, a copy of which is annexed hereto as Exhibit 1 and shall be read together with the Mortgage as amended by this Amendment) up to the maximum amount of Eighteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($18,200,000).
 
B.   The Loan Agreement has been amended by a supplemental agreement dated I · ] June 2008 (the “Supplemental Agreement” and together with the Loan Agreement hereinafter called the “Amended Loan Agreement”) made among [ the Borrower, as borrower, the Owner , Adventure Five S.A. and Adventure Six S.A., each a wholly owned subsidiary of the Borrower (together, the “Initial Owners”), as guarantors, FREE BULKERS S Á., as manager, and the Mortgagee, as lender, pursuant to which, among other things, the Mortgagee, has agreed to increase the Loan made available to the Borrower under the Loan Agreement from United States Dollars Eighty Seven Million (US$87,000,000) to up to United States Dollars Ninety One Million (US$91,000,000), on condition, among other things that the Owner enter into this Amendment to the Mortgage. A copy of the form of the Supplemental Agreement together with the form of the amended and restated facility agreement reflecting the Loan Agreement as amended by the Supplemental Agreement, is attached hereto as Exhibit 2 and shall be read together herewith.
 
    NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the parties hereby agree as follows:
 
1.   The Mortgage be and hereby is amended as follows:

1


 

A. All references in the Mortgage to “this Mortgage” and “this First Preferred Mortgage” shall be read and construed to mean the Mortgage as supplemented and amended by this Amendment No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage.
B. All references in the Mortgage to the “Loan Agreement” are hereby amended to read the “Amended Loan Agreement” and all references in the Mortgage to the Loan Agreement shall be read and construed as references to the Amended Loan Agreement.
C. All references in the Mortgage to the “Loan” shall be read and construed as references to the reducing revolving credit facility in the maximum principal amount of up to United States Dollars Ninety One Million (US$91,000,000).
D.   Clause 2 of the Mortgage is hereby restated and reaffirmed as follows:
 
    Grant, conveyance and mortgage
 
    For good and valuable consideration (receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by the Owner) and, pursuant to the Corporate Guarantee and in order to secure the repayment of the Outstanding Indebtedness and to secure the performance and observance of and compliance with the covenants, terms and conditions contained in this Mortgage, the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement and the Master Swap Agreement, express or implied, the Owner has granted, conveyed and mortgaged and does by these presents grant, convey and mortgage unto the Mortgagee, the whole of the Ship TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same unto the Mortgagee forever, upon the terms herein set forth, for the enforcement of the payment of the Outstanding Indebtedness and to secure the performance and observance of and compliance with the covenants, terms and conditions contained in this Mortgage, the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement and the Master Swap Agreement, express or implied.
 
    PROVIDED ONLY, and the condition of these presents is such that, if the Owner shall pay or cause to be repaid to the Mortgagee, the Outstanding Indebtedness as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Corporate Guarantee and this Mortgage and shall observe and comply with the covenants, terms and conditions contained in the Corporate Guarantee and this Mortgage, expressed or implied to be performed, observed or complied with, by and on the part of the Owner, then these presents and the rights hereunder shall cease, determine and be void, otherwise to be and remain in full force and effect.
 
    IT IS NOT INTENDED that this Mortgage shall cover, and this Mortgage shall not cover, property other than the Ship as the term “Vessel” is used in Section 308(2) of Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as amended.
E. Clause 13 of the Mortgage is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
    “Total amount and maturity
 
    For the purpose of recording this First Preferred Mortgage as required by Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as amended the total amount is one hundred nine million two hundred thousand Dollars (5109,200,000) (of which ninety one million Dollars ($91,000,000) represents the maximum principal amount of the Loan that may be outstanding at any one time, and Eighteen Million

2


 

    Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($18,200,000) represents the Swap Obligations) and interest on the Loan and performance of mortgage covenants. The date of maturity is 31 October 2015 and the discharge amount is the same as the total amount.”
F. All the other terms and conditions of the Mortgage shall remain in full force and effect, and the Mortgage shall be read and construed as if the terms of this Amendment were included therein by way of addition or substitution, as the case may be.
2. As amended by this Amendment No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage, the Mortgage is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment the day and year first above written.
               
ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A.   CREDIT SUISSE
 
           
By:
      By:    
 
  Name:       Name:
 
  Title:       Title:
 
           
HELLENIC REPUBLIC            )
ss.:
CITY OF PIRAEUS                 )
     On this [ ] day of June 2008 before me personally came [ ] to me known, who being by me duly sworn did depose and say that he/she resides at [ ] that he/she is Attorney-in-Fact of ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A., the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and that he/she signed his/her name thereto pursuant to authority granted to him/her by the board of directors of said corporation.
Special Agent
HELLENIC REPUBLIC                )
: ss.:
CITY OF PIRAEUS                    )
     On this [ ] day of June 2008 before me personally came [ ] to me known, who being by me duly sworn did depose and say that he/she resides at [ ] that he/she is Attorney-in-Fact of CREDIT SUISSE, the bank described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and that he/she signed his/her name thereto pursuant to authority granted to him/her by the board of directors of said bank.
Special Agent

3


 

Exhibit 1 Master Swap
Agreement

4


 

Exhibit 2 Supplemental
Agreement

5


 

MEMORANDUM OF PARTICULARS
                         
    Official   Gross   Net
Name of Vessel   Number   Tonnage   Tonnage
FREE JUPITER
    2506       27,176       15,533  
     
Type of Instrument:
  Amendment No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage
 
   
Date of Instrument:
  June [ ], 2008
 
   
Mortgagor:
  ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A.
 
   
Mortgagee:
  CREDIT SUISSE
 
   
Date(s) of Maturity
(optional, except in the case of obligations secured under section 309(2)(a) of the MI Maritime Law):
  No change
 
   
Total Amount of Mortgage:
  one hundred nine million two hundred thousand Dollars ($109,200,000) (of which ninety one million Dollars ($91,000,000) represents the maximum principal amount of the Loan that may be outstanding at any one time, and Eighteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($ 18,200,000) represents the Swap Obligations) and interest on the Loan and performance of mortgage covenants.
 
   
Evidence of Mortgage Debt
(include date and amount):
 
Loan Agreement (as defined in the Mortgage), as amended by the Supplemental Agreement (as defined in No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage
 
   
If Mortgage is given in continuation of a Prior Mortgage, the date and time (if available) of recordation of the Prior Mortgage:
  N/A
 
   
Intended Effect of Instrument:
  to amend mortgage covenants and to increase the total amount to one hundred nine million two hundred thousand Dollars ($109,200,000) (of which ninety one million Dollars ($91,000,000) represents the maximum principal amount of the Loan that may be outstanding at any one time, and Eighteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($ 18,200,000) represents the Swap Obligations) and interest on the Loan and performance of mortgage covenants.
 
   
ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A.
  CREDIT SUISSE
 
   
By                                                               
  By
 

6


 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FIRST PREFERRED MORTGAGE
THIS AMENDMENT NO.l TO FIRST PREFERRED MORTGAGE (this “Amendment”) is made this [ · ] day of June 2008 between ADVENTURE FIVE S.A, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands, having its registered address at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Island, P.O. Box 1405, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960 (the “Owner”), and CREDIT SUISSE of Paradeplatz 8, 8070 Zurich, Switzerland, acting for the purposes of this Amendment through its branch at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland (the “Mortgagee”), and is supplemental to a First Preferred Mortgage dated 28 December 2007 (hereinafter called the “Mortgage”) made by the Owner in favor of the Mortgagee on the Marshall Islands registered motor vessel FREE GODDESS (the “Vessel”), Official No. 3030, of 13,695 tons gross and 7,710 tons net register, and which Mortgage was recorded in the indexes maintained by the Maritime Administrator of the Marshall Islands at 4:26 P.M., E.E.T. on December 28, 2007 in Book PM18 at Page 1143.
WHEREAS:
A.   The Owner granted the Mortgage to the Mortgagees as security for its Corporate Guarantee (as defined in the Mortgage), of (i) the Loan (as defined in the Mortgage) interest thereon and all other sums of money owing to the Mortgagee by FREESEAS INC. (the “Borrower”) under that certain Facility Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) dated 24 December 2007 made among the Borrower, as borrower, and the Mortgagee, as lender and (ii) the debts and obligations arising or that may arise in favour of the Mortgagee under the Master Swap Agreement (as defined in the Mortgage, a copy of which is annexed hereto as Exhibit 1 and shall be read together with the Mortgage as amended by this Amendment) up to the maximum amount of Eighteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($18,200,000).
 
B.   The Loan Agreement has been amended by a supplemental agreement dated [ · ] June 2008 (the “Supplemental Agreement” and together with the Loan Agreement hereinafter called the “Amended Loan Agreement”) made among [ the Borrower, as borrower, the Owner , Adventure Eight S.A. and Adventure Six S.A., each a wholly owned subsidiary of the Borrower (together, the “Initial Owners”), as guarantors, FREE BULKERS S.A., as manager, and the Mortgagee, as lender, pursuant to which, among other things, the Mortgagee, has agreed to increase the Loan made available to the Borrower under the Loan Agreement from United States Dollars Eighty Seven Million (US$87,000,000) to up to United States Dollars Ninety One Million (US$91,000,000), on condition, among other things that the Owner enter into this Amendment to the Mortgage. A copy of the form of the Supplemental Agreement together with the form of the amended and restated facility agreement reflecting the Loan Agreement as amended by the Supplemental Agreement, is attached hereto as Exhibit 2 and shall be read together herewith.

1


 

     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. The Mortgage be and hereby is amended as follows:
A. All references in the Mortgage to “this Mortgage” and “this First Preferred Mortgage” shall be read and construed to mean the Mortgage as supplemented and amended by this Amendment No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage.
B. All references in the Mortgage to the “Loan Agreement” are hereby amended to read the “Amended Loan Agreement” and all references in the Mortgage to the Loan Agreement shall be read and construed as references to the Amended Loan Agreement.
C. All references in the Mortgage to the “Loan” shall be read and construed as references to the reducing revolving credit facility in the maximum principal amount of up to United States Dollars Ninety One Million (US$91,000,000).
D.   Clause 2 of the Mortgage is hereby restated and reaffirmed as follows:
 
    Grant, conveyance and mortgage
 
    For good and valuable consideration (receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by the Owner) and, pursuant to the Corporate Guarantee and in order to secure the repayment of the Outstanding Indebtedness and to secure the performance and observance of and compliance with the covenants, terms and conditions contained in this Mortgage, the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement and the Master Swap Agreement, express or implied, the Owner has granted, conveyed and mortgaged and does by these presents grant, convey and mortgage unto the Mortgagee, the whole of the Ship TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same unto the Mortgagee forever, upon the terms herein set forth, for the enforcement of the payment of the Outstanding Indebtedness and to secure the performance and observance of and compliance with the covenants, terms and conditions contained in this Mortgage, the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement and the Master Swap Agreement, express or implied.
 
    PROVIDED ONLY, and the condition of these presents is such that, if the Owner shall pay or cause to be repaid to the Mortgagee, the Outstanding Indebtedness as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Corporate Guarantee and this Mortgage and shall observe and comply with the covenants, terms and conditions contained in the Corporate Guarantee and this Mortgage, expressed or implied to be performed, observed or complied with, by and on the part of the Owner, then these presents and the rights hereunder shall cease, determine and be void, otherwise to be and remain in full force and effect.
 
    IT IS NOT INTENDED that this Mortgage shall cover, and this Mortgage shall not cover, property other than the Ship as the term “Vessel” is used in Section 308(2) of Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as amended.
E. Clause 13 of the Mortgage is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

2


 

    “Total amount and maturity
 
    For the purpose of recording this First Preferred Mortgage as required by Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as amended the total amount is one hundred nine million two hundred thousand Dollars ($109,200,000) (of which ninety one million Dollars ($91,000,000) represents the maximum principal amount of the Loan that may be outstanding at any one time, and Eighteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($18,200,000) represents the Swap Obligations) and interest on the Loan and performance of mortgage covenants. The date of maturity is 31 October 2015 and the discharge amount is the same as the total amount.”
F. All the other terms and conditions of the Mortgage shall remain in full force and effect, and the Mortgage shall be read and construed as if the terms of this Amendment were included therein by way of addition or substitution, as the case may be.
2. As amended by this Amendment No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage, the Mortgage is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment the day and year first above written.
             
ADVENTURE FIVE S.A.
  CREDIT SUISSE
 
By:
      By:    
 
  Name:     Name:
 
  Title:     Title:
 
     
 
     

3


 

HELLENIC REPUBLIC            )
: ss.:
CITY OF PIRAEUS                 )
     On this [ · ] day of June 2008 before me personally came [ · J to me known, who being by me duly sworn did depose and say that he/she resides at [ · ]; that he/she is Attorney-in-Fact of ADVENTURE FIVE SA., the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and that he/she signed his/her name thereto pursuant to authority granted to him/her by the board of directors of said corporation.
Special Agent
HELLENIC REPUBLIC            )
: ss.:
CITY OF PIRAEUS                )
     On this [ · ] day of June 2008 before me personally came [ · ] to me known, who being by me duly sworn did depose and say that he/she resides at [ · ]; that he/she is Attorney-in-Fact of CREDIT SUISSE, the bank described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and that he/she signed his/her name thereto pursuant to authority granted to him/her by the board of directors of said bank.
Special Agent

4


 

Exhibit 1 Master Swap
Agreement

5


 

Exhibit 2
Supplemental Agreement

6


 

MEMORANDUM OF PARTICULARS
                         
    Official   Gross   Net
Name of Vessel   Number   Tonnage   Tonnage
FREE GODDESS
    3030       13,695       7,710  
     
Type of Instrument:
  Amendment No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage
 
   
Date of Instrument:
  June [ ], 2008
 
   
Mortgagor:
  ADVENTURE FIVE S.A.
 
   
Mortgagee:
  CREDIT SUISSE
 
   
Date(s) of Maturity
   
(optional, except in the case of
   
obligations secured under section
   
309(2)(a) of the MI Maritime Law):
  No change
 
   
Total Amount of Mortgage:
  one hundred nine million two hundred thousand Dollars ($109,200,000) (of which ninety one million Dollars ($91,000,000) represents the maximum principal amount of the Loan that may be outstanding at any one time, and Eighteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($ 18,200,000) represents the Swap Obligations) and interest on the Loan and performance of mortgage covenants.
 
   
Evidence of Mortgage Debt
   
(include date and amount):
  Loan Agreement (as defined in the Mortgage), as amended by the Supplemental Agreement (as defined in No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage
 
   
If Mortgage is given in continuation of a Prior Mortgage, the date and time (if available) of recordation of the Prior Mortgage:
  N/A
 
   
Intended Effect of Instrument:
  to amend mortgage covenants and to increase the total amount to one hundred nine million two hundred thousand Dollars ($109,200,000) (of which ninety one million Dollars ($91,000,000) represents the maximum principal amount of the Loan that may be outstanding at any one time, and Eighteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($ 18,200,000) represents the Swap Obligations) and interest on the Loan and performance of mortgage covenants.
 
   
ADVENTURE FIVE S.A.
  CREDIT SUISSE
 
   
By                                                               
  By
 

7


 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FIRST PREFERRED MORTGAGE
THIS AMENDMENT NO.l TO FIRST PREFERRED MORTGAGE (this “Amendment”) is made this I · ] day of June 2008 between ADVENTURE SIX S.A., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands, having its registered address at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Island, P.O. Box 1405, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960 (the “Owner”), and CREDIT SUISSE of Paradeplatz 8, 8070 Zurich, Switzerland, acting for the purposes of this Amendment through its branch at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland (the “Mortgagee”), and is supplemental to a First Preferred Mortgage dated 28 December 2007 (hereinafter called the “Mortgage”) made by the Owner in favor of the Mortgagee on the Marshall Islands registered motor vessel FREE HERO (the “Vessel”), Official No. 2540, of 15,737 tons gross and 8.039 tons net register, and which Mortgage was recorded in the indexes maintained by the Maritime Administrator of the Marshall Islands at 4:06 P.M., E.E.T. on December 28, 2007 in Book PM18 at Page 1144.
WHEREAS:
A.   The Owner granted the Mortgage to the Mortgagees as security for its Corporate Guarantee (as defined in the Mortgage), of (i) the Loan (as defined in the Mortgage) interest thereon and all other sums of money owing to the Mortgagee by FREESEAS INC. (the “Borrower”) under that certain Facility Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) dated 24 December 2007 made among the Borrower, as borrower, and the Mortgagee, as lender and (ii) the debts and obligations arising or that may arise in favour of the Mortgagee under the Master Swap Agreement (as defined in the Mortgage, a copy of which is annexed hereto as Exhibit 1 and shall be read together with the Mortgage as amended by this Amendment) up to the maximum amount of Eighteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($18,200,000).
 
B.   The Loan Agreement has been amended by a supplemental agreement dated [ · ] June 2008 (the “Supplemental Agreement” and together with the Loan Agreement hereinafter called the “Amended Loan Agreement”) made among [ the Borrower, as borrower, the Owner , Adventure Five S.A. and Adventure Eight S.A., each a wholly owned subsidiary of the Borrower (together, the “Initial Owners”), as guarantors, FREE BULKERS S.A., as manager, and the Mortgagee, as lender, pursuant to which, among other things, the Mortgagee, has agreed to increase the Loan made available to the Borrower under the Loan Agreement from United States Dollars Eighty Seven Million (US$87,000,000) to up to United States Dollars Ninety One Million (US$91,000,000), on condition, among other things that the Owner enter into this Amendment to the Mortgage. A copy of the form of the Supplemental Agreement together with the form of the amended and restated facility agreement reflecting the Loan Agreement as amended by the Supplemental Agreement, is attached hereto as Exhibit 2 and shall be read together herewith.
          NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1


 

1.   The Mortgage be and hereby is amended as follows:
A. All references in the Mortgage to “this Mortgage” and “this First Preferred Mortgage” shall be read and construed to mean the Mortgage as supplemented and amended by this Amendment No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage.
B. All references in the Mortgage to the “Loan Agreement” are hereby amended to read the “Amended Loan Agreement” and all references in the Mortgage to the Loan Agreement shall be read and construed as references to the Amended Loan Agreement.
C. All references in the Mortgage to the “Loan” shall be read and construed as references to the reducing revolving credit facility in the maximum principal amount of up to United States Dollars Ninety One Million (US$91,000,000).
D.   Clause 2 of the Mortgage is hereby restated and reaffirmed as follows:
 
    Grant, conveyance and mortgage
 
    For good and valuable consideration (receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by the Owner) and, pursuant to the Corporate Guarantee and in order to secure the repayment of the Outstanding Indebtedness and to secure the performance and observance of and compliance with the covenants, terms and conditions contained in this Mortgage, the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement and the Master Swap Agreement, express or implied, the Owner has granted, conveyed and mortgaged and does by these presents grant, convey and mortgage unto the Mortgagee, the whole of the Ship TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same unto the Mortgagee forever, upon the terms herein set forth, for the enforcement of the payment of the Outstanding Indebtedness and to secure the performance and observance of and compliance with the covenants, terms and conditions contained in this Mortgage, the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement and the Master Swap Agreement, express or implied.
 
    PROVIDED ONLY, and the condition of these presents is such that, if the Owner shall pay or cause to be repaid to the Mortgagee, the Outstanding Indebtedness as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Corporate Guarantee and this Mortgage and shall observe and comply with the covenants, terms and conditions contained in the Corporate Guarantee and this Mortgage, expressed or implied to be performed, observed or complied with, by and on the part of the Owner, then these presents and the rights hereunder shall cease, determine and be void, otherwise to be and remain in full force and effect.
 
    IT IS NOT INTENDED that this Mortgage shall cover, and this Mortgage shall not cover, property other than the Ship as the term “Vessel” is used in Section 308(2) of Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as amended.
E. Clause 13 of the Mortgage is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
    “Total amount and maturity

2


 

    For the purpose of recording this First Preferred Mortgage as required by Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as amended the total amount is one hundred nine million two hundred thousand Dollars ($109,200,000) (of which ninety one million Dollars ($91,000,000) represents the maximum principal amount of the Loan that may be outstanding at any one time, and Eighteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($18,200,000) represents the Swap Obligations) and interest on the Loan and performance of mortgage covenants. The date of maturity is 31 October 2015 and the discharge amount is the same as the total amount.”
F. All the other terms and conditions of the Mortgage shall remain in full force and effect, and the Mortgage shall be read and construed as if the terms of this Amendment were included therein by way of addition or substitution, as the case may be.
2. As amended by this Amendment No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage, the Mortgage is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment the day and year first above written.
             
ADVENTURE SIX SA.
  CREDIT SUISSE
 
By:
      By:    
 
  Name:     Name:
 
  Title:     Title:
 
     
 
     

3


 

HELLENIC REPUBLIC           )
: ss.:
CITY OF PIRAEUS                )
     On this [ ] day of June 2008 before me personally came [ ] to me known, who being by me duly swom did depose and say that he/she resides at [ ]; that he/she is Attorney-in-Fact of ADVENTURE SIX S.A., the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and that he/she signed his/her name thereto pursuant to authority granted to him/her by the board of directors of said corporation.
Special Agent
HELLENIC REPUBLIC           )
: ss.:
CITY OF PIRAEUS                )
     On this [ ] day of June 2008 before me personally came [ ] to me known, who being by me duly sworn did depose and say that he/she resides at [ ]; that he/she is Attorney-in-Fact of CREDIT SUISSE, the bank described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and that he/she signed his/her name thereto pursuant to authority granted to him/her by the board of directors of said bank.
Special Agent

4


 

Exhibt 1
Master Swap Agreement

5


 

Exhibit 2
Supplemental Agreement

6


 

MEMORANDUM OF PARTICULARS
                         
    Official   Gross   Net
Name of Vessel   Number   Tonnage   Tonnage
FREE HERO
    2540       15,737       8,039  
     
Type of Instrument:
  Amendment No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage
 
   
Date of Instrument:
  June [ ], 2008
 
   
Mortgagor:
  ADVENTURE SIX S.A.
 
   
Mortgagee:
  CREDIT SUISSE
 
   
Date(s) of Maturity
   
(optional, except in the case of obligations secured under section 309(2)(a) of the MI Maritime Law):
  No change

7


 

     
Total Amount of Mortgage:
  one hundred nine million two hundred thousand Dollars ($109,200,000) (of which ninety one million Dollars ($91,000,000) represents the maximum principal amount of the Loan that may be outstanding at any one time, and Eighteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($ 18,200,000) represents the Swap Obligations) and interest on the Loan and performance of mortgage covenants.
 
   
Evidence of Mortgage Debt
   
(include date and amount):
  Loan Agreement (as defined in the Mortgage), as amended by the Supplemental Agreement (as defined in No. 1 to First Preferred Mortgage
 
   
If Mortgage is given in continuation of a Prior Mortgage, the date and time (if available) of recordation of the Prior Mortgage:
  N/A
 
Intended Effect of Instrument:
  to amend mortgage covenants and to increase the total amount to one hundred nine million two hundred thousand Dollars ($109,200,000) (of which ninety one million Dollars ($91,000,000) represents the maximum principal amount of the Loan that may be outstanding at any one time, and Eighteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($18,200,000) represents the Swap Obligations) and interest on the Loan and performance of mortgage covenants.
 
ADVENTURE SIX S.A.
  CREDIT SUISSE
                 
By
      By        
 
 
 
     
 
   

8


 

                     
EXECUTED as a DEED
                   
 
by 
 
                 
                   
for and on behalf of              
FREESEAS INC.         /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 

in the presence of
        Attorney-in-Fact
 
/s/ Ioannis Fassolis
 
   
 
Witness:
Name:
       
Address:            
Occupation:          
                     
EXECUTED as a DEED
                   
 
by 
 
                 
                   
for and on behalf of              
ADVENTURE FIVE S.A.         /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 

in the presence of
        Attorney-in-Fact
 
/s/ Ioannis Fassolis
 
   
 
Witness:
Name:
       
Address:            
Occupation:          
                     
EXECUTED as a DEED
                   
 
by 
 
                 
                   
for and on behalf of              
ADVENTURE SIX S.A.         /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 

in the presence of
        Attorney-in-Fact
 
/s/ Ioannis Fassolis
 
   
 
Witness:
Name:
       
Address:            
Occupation:          
                     
EXECUTED as a DEED
                   
 
by 
 
                 
                   
for and on behalf of              
ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A.         /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 

in the presence of
        Attorney-in-Fact
 
/s/ Ioannis Fassolis
 
   
 
Witness:
Name:
       
Address:            
Occupation:          


 

                     
EXECUTED as a DEED
                   
 
by 
 
                 
                   
for and on behalf of              
FREE BULKERS, S.A.         /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 

in the presence of
        Attorney-in-Fact
 
/s/ Ioannis Fassolis
 
   
 
Witness:
Name:
       
Address:            
Occupation:          
                     
EXECUTED as a DEED
                   
 
by  Maria Gratzi
 
                 
                   
for and on behalf of              
CREDIT SUISSE         /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 

in the presence of
        Attorney-in-Fact
 
/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
   
 
Witness:
Name: Ioannis Fassolis
       
Address: 15 Sachtouri Str.            
Occupation: Attorney-At-Law          

Exhibit 4.57
SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT
Date: 23 March 2009
1   Reference is made to the Facility Agreement dated 24 December 2007 as amended and restated by a Supplemental Agreement dated 26 June 2008, made between FreeSeas Inc as Borrow sr and Credit Suisse as Bank in respect of a reducing revolving credit facility of up to $91,000,000 (together, the “Facility Agreement”). The outstanding principal amount on the date hereof under the Facility Agreement is $79,250,000.
 
2   Words and expressions defined in the Facility Agreement shall have the same meanings when used herein.
 
3   At the request of the Borrower, the Bank on the date of this Agreement hereby agrees as follows:
  (a)   with effect from 1 October 2008 and until 31 March 2010, the Bank waives the application of clause 8.2.1 of the Facility Agreement;
 
  (b)   with offset from the date of this Agreement the Bank consents to:
(i) the extension until 31 December 2010 of the tenor of the Security Charter in respect of Free Lady which is subject to the Charter Assignment dated 7 July 2008 between Adventure Ten S.A. and the Bank; and
(ii) the change of the charterhire payable under such Security Charter to the amount of $40,000 per day for the period from 1 September 2009 until 31 December 2010; and
  (c)   with [ILLEGIBLE] fleet from the date of this Agreement the Bank consents to the following chances of the charterhire payable under, and other arrangements made in relation to, the Initial Charter in respect of Free Goddess:
  (i)   the charterhire payable under such Initial Charter for the period from 15 February 2009 until 15 September 2009 shall be the aggregate of (A) $8,000 per day and (B) 50% profit share over any sub-charter earnings or freights of the relevant Charterer in excess of $10,000 per day; and
 
  (ii)   the charterhire payable under such Initial Charter for the period from 16 September 2009 until 1 January 2010 or 28 February 2010 (at the Charterer’s option) shall be the aggregate of (A) $10,500 per day and (B) 50% profit share over any sub-charter earnings or freights of the relevant Charterer in excess of $12,500 per day; and
 
  (iii)   an upfront payment from the relevant Charterer to Adventure Five S.A. in the amount of $500,000 paid on 15 February 2009 (receipt of which is hereby confirmed by the Borrower).
£ in consideration of the waiver and consents of the Bank referred to in clause 3 above, the Bank and the Borrower on the date of this Agreement hereby further agree that:
(a) from the date of this Agreement until 31 March 2010, the Margin payable on the Loan shall increase to 2.25% per annum, notwithstanding the existing definition of “Margin” in clause 1.2 of the Facility Agreement; and
(b) on the Reduction Date in respect of the Initial Tranche falling on 31 July 2009 (the “Additional Reduction Date”), the Commitment in respect of the Initial Tranche shall be reduced by the amount of $1,725,000, and such reduction shall be an additional reduction made over and above the reduction of the initial Tranche in the amount of $1,250,000 currently scheduled to take place on the Additional Reduction Date under clause 4.3 of the Facility Agreement (and over and above any other reductions of the Initial Tranche required by the terms of the Facility Agreement);

 


 

  (c)   the reduction of the Commitment in respect of the Initial Tranche referred to in clause 4(b) above, shall reduce the amounts of the Commitment in respect of the Initial Tranche still required to be reduced on each Reduction Date under clause 4.3.2, in inverse order of their due dates of reduction thereunder;
 
  (d)   it is hereby agreed and acknowledged that the reduction of $1,725,000 referred to in clause 4(b) above is a permanent reduction of the Commitment in respect of the Initial Tranche and, consequently:
  (i)   on or prior to the Additional Reduction Date, the Borrower shall (and the Borrower hereby undertakes with the Bank to) prepay such part of the Advances of the Initial Tranche, as shall ensure that the outstanding amount of the Advances under the Initial Tranche on the Additional Reduction Date, does not on such date exceed the amount of the Commitment in respect of the Initial Tranche (taking into account the reduction of such Commitment referred to in clause 4(b) above, and any other reduction thereof made on the Additional Reduction Date or on any prior Reduction Dates under the terms of the Facility Agreement); and
 
  (ii)   any amount prepaid on or prior to the Additional Reduction Date under paragraph (i) above as a result of, or in order to comply with, the requirements of paragraph (i) above, may not be re-borrowed under the terms of the Facility Agreement;
  (e)   on the Additional Reduction Date, the Commitment in respect of the Additional Tranche shall also be reduced by the amount of $3,275,000, and such reduction shall be an additional reduction made over and above any other reductions of the Additional Tranche (scheduled or otherwise) required by the terms, of the Facility Agreement;
 
  (f)   the reduction of the Commitment in respect of the Additional Tranche referred to in clause 4(e) above, shall reduce the amounts of the Commitment in respect of the Additional Tranche still required to be reduced on each Reduction Date under clause 4.3.3, in inverse order of their due dates of reduction thereunder;
 
  (g)   it is hereby agreed and acknowledged that the reduction of $3,275,000 referred to in clause 4(e) above is a permanent reduction of the Commitment in respect of the Additional Tranche and, consequently:
  (i)   on or prior to the Additional Reduction Date, the Borrower shall (and the Borrower hereby undertakes with the Bank to) prepay such part of the Advances of the Additional Tranche, as shall ensure that the outstanding amount of the Advances under the Additional Tranche on the Additional Reduction Date, does not on such date exceed the amount of the Commitment in respect of the Additional Tranche (taking into account the reduction of such Commitment referred to in clause 4(e) above, and any other reduction thereof made on any prior Reduction Dates under the terms of the Facility Agreement); and
 
  (ii)   any amount prepaid on or prior to the Additional Reduction Date under paragraph (i) above as a result of, or in order to comply with, the requirements of paragraph (i) above, may not be re-borrowed under the terms of the Facility Agreement.
  (h)   from the date of this Agreement until 31 March 2010:
  (i)   the Borrower shall ensure (and the Borrower hereby undertakes with the Bank to ensure) that, on each Retention Date in respect of a Tranche, the Borrower pays to the Bank for credit to the Retention Account, the Retention Amount for such Retention Date in respect of such Tranche Provided however that, to the extent that there are moneys standing to the credit of the Operating Account, such moneys shall, up to an amount equal to the Retention Amount for that Tranche, be transferred to the Retention Account on that Retention Date for such Tranche (and the

 


 

      Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally instructs and authorises the Bank to effect each such transfer); and to that extent the Borrower’s obligations to make the payments referred to in this clause 4(h) shall have been fulfilled upon such transfer being effected;
 
  (ii)   unless and until there shall occur an Event of Default, all Retention Amounts in respect of a Tranche credited to the Retention Account, together with interest from time to time accruing or at any time accrued thereon, shall be applied by the Bank (and the Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally instructs and authorises the Bank so to apply the same) upon each Reduction Date for that Tranche, and on each day that interest is payable pursuant to clause 3.1 on or in respect of that Tranche, in or towards payment to the Bank of any prepayment then falling due under clause 4.3 in relation to such Tranche or (as the case may be) in or towards payment of the amount of interest then due in relation to such Tranche. Each such application by the Bank shall constitute a payment in or towards satisfaction of the Borrower’s corresponding payment obligations under this Agreement but shall be strictly without prejudice to the obligations of the Borrower to make any such payment to the extent that the aforesaid application by the Bank is insufficient to meet the same, and
 
  (iii)   unless the Bank otherwise agrees in writing, the Borrower shall not be entitled to withdraw any moneys from the Retention Account at any time from the date of this Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under the Facility Agreement and the other Security Documents.
  (i)   for the purposes of this Agreement, the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:
      “Retention Account” means a Dollar account of the Borrower with account number 007331766326 opened by the Borrower with the Bank and includes any [ILLEGIBLE] sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Bank to be a Retention Account for the purposes of this Agreement;
 
      “Retention Amount” means, in relation to each Tranche and in respect of any Retention Date for that Tranche, such sum as shall be the aggregate of:
  (a)   one-third (1/3 ,a ) of the prepayment amount in respect of the relevant Tranche, which would fall due for payment pursuant to clause 4.3 of the Facility Agreement on the next Reduction Date for that Tranche after the relevant Retention Date, assuming that the Commitment in relation to the relevant Tranche were fully drawn on such Retention Date (but as reduced by any prior reductions made prior to such Retention Date); and
 
  (b)   the applicable fraction (as hereinafter defined) of the aggregate amount of interest that would fall due for payment in respect of the Advances of

 


 

      the relevant Tranche, during and at the end of each Interest Period for that Tranche current at the relevant Retention Date for that Tranche, assuming that the Commitment in relation to the relevant Tranche were fully drawn on such Retention Date (but as reduced by any prior reductions made prior to such Retention Date) and, for this purpose, the expression “applicable fraction” in relation to each Interest Period for a Tranche shall mean a fraction having a numerator of one and a denominator equal to the number of Retention Dates for that Tranche falling within the relevant Interest Period; and
      “Retention Dates” means, subject to clause 6.3 of the Facility Agreement:
  (a)   in the case of the Initial Tranche, 28 February 2009 and each of the dates falling at monthly intervals thereafter and prior to the Final Maturity Date; or
 
  (b)   in the case of the Additional Tranche, 2 February 2009 and each of the dates falling at monthly intervals thereafter and prior to the Final Maturity Date.
5   The waiver of the Bank referred to in clause 3 (a) above is without prejudice to the Bank’s rights under clause 8.2.1 of the Facility Agreement and the Borrower’s obligations to comply with such clause at all times after 31 March 2010.
 
6   Each of the Owners and the Manager hereby confirm their agreement to, and acknowledge, :he contents of this Agreement and further agree that their obligations under the Security Documents to which they are a party will continue in full force and effect and unaffected by, and notwithstanding the terms of, this Agreement and that the obligations of’ he Borrower secured under such Security Documents shall include the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. Each such party further agrees that references in the Security Documents to the “Facility Agreement”, the “Loan Agreement” or the “Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to the Facility Agreement as amended by this Agreement.
 
7   This Agreement is supplemental to the Facility Agreement and the Facility Agreement and this Agreement shall be read and construed together as one instrument.
 
8   This Agreement is a “Security Document” for the purposes of the Facility Agreement. Failure by the Borrower to comply with its obligations under this Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default under the Facility Agreement.
 
9   Save as amendment by this Agreement, all other terms of the Facility Agreement remain unchanged The Bank however reserves any rights it may have under the Facility Agreement and the other Security Documents.
 
10   This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations in connection with this Agreement are governed by English law.
         
by /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
      /s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 
duly authorised for and on behalf of
  Attorney-in-Fact
FREESEAS INC.
       
 
in the presence of
       
 
/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
       
 
Witness
Name
  Evangella Platsidaki    
  Norton Rose LLP-Athens    
 
  Solicitor    

 


 

EXECUTED as a DEED

 


 

                     
EXECUTED as a DEED
                   
 
by 
 
          )        
            )        
duly authorised for and on behalf of       )        
CREDIT SUISSE       )   /s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 

in the presence of
      )   Attorney-in-Fact
Gianrichy Giamboi
 
/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
   
 
Witness
Name Evangella Platsidaki Norton Rose LLP -
Athens Solicitor
     
                     
EXECUTED as a DEED
                   
 
by /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
          )        
            )        
duly authorised for and on behalf of       )        
ADVENTURE FIVE S.A.       )   /s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 

in the presence of
      )   Attorney-in-Fact
 
Witness
Name Evangella Platsidaki Norton Rose LLP -
Athens Solicitor
     
                     
EXECUTED as a DEED
                   
 
by /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
          )        
            )        
duly authorised for and on behalf of       )        
ADVENTURE EIGHT S.A.       )   /s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 

in the presence of
      )   Attorney-in-Fact
 
 
Witness
Name Evangella Platsidaki Norton Rose LLP -
Athens Solicitor
     
                     
EXECUTED as a DEED
                   
 
by /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
          )        
            )        
duly authorised for and on behalf of       )        
ADVENTURE TEH S.A.       )   /s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 

in the presence of
      )   Attorney-in-Fact
 
Witness
Name Evangella Platsidaki Norton Rose LLP -
Athens Solicitor
     
     
EXECUTED as a DEED
 
by /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
     
duly authorised for and on behalf of
FREE BULKERS S.A.
 
in the presence of
 
/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 

Witness
Name      Evangella Platsidaki Norton Rose LLP -
               Athens Solicitor

 

Exhibit 4.58
Private & confidential
Dated: 17 th March. 2009
ADVENTURE NINE S.A.
FREE BULKERS S.A.
FREESEAS INC.
- and -
FBB - FIRST BUSINESS BANK S.A.
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT
in relation to the Loan Agreement
dated 31 st March, 2008
for an amount of up to US$26,250,000
 
    Theo V. Sioufas & Co.
Law Offices
Piraeus
   

 


 

THIS AGREEMENT is made this 17 th day of March, 2009
B E T W E E N
(1)   FBB — FIRST BUSINESS BANK S.A., a bank incorporated in the Republic of Greece with its head office at 91 Michalopoulou Street, 11528 Athens, Greece, acting except otherwise herein provided, through its office at 62, Notara and Sotiros Dios streets, 185 35 Piraeus, Greece (the “Bank”); and
 
(2)   ADVENTURE NINE S.A., a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (the “Borrower”) and
(3)   (a)   FREESEAS INC., a company duly incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960, a company listed in the Nasdaq (hereinafter called the “Corporate Guarantor”); and
  (b)   FREE BULKERS S.A., a company duly incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (hereinafter called the “Approved Manager”); and
AND IS SUPPLEMENTAL to the loan agreement dated 31 st March, 2008 (the “Principal Agreement”) made between the Borrower as borrower and the Bank as lender, on the terms and conditions of which the Bank agreed to make available to the Borrower a loan of up to Dollars twenty six million two hundred and fifty thousand ($26,250,000) (the “Loan”), for the purposes set forth therein (the Principal Agreement as hereby amended and/or supplemented and as the same may hereinafter be amended and/or supplemented called the “Loan Agreement”).
W H E R E A S
(A)   The Borrower, the Corporate Guarantor and the Approved Manager hereby jointly and severally acknowledge and confirm that (a) the Bank has advanced to the Borrower the full amount of the Loan and (b) as the date hereof the principal amount of $ 24,000,000 (US Dollars Twenty Four Million) remains outstanding.
 
(B)   Pursuant to a Guarantee dated 31 st March, 2008 (the “Corporate Guarantee”) the Corporate Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed the due and timely repayment of the Loan and interest and default interest to accrue thereon and the performance of all the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Agreement and the Security Documents executed in accordance thereto.
 
(C)   Pursuant to a Manager’s Undertaking dated 31 st March, 2008 (the “Manager’s Undertaking”) the Approved Manager agreed, among others, that all claims it has or it may have against or in connection with the Vessel, her earnings, Insurances or Requisition Compensation or the Owner (as such terms are defined therein) shall rank after and be in all respects subordinate to all of the Bank’s rights and claims.
 
(D)   The Borrower and the other Security Parties have requested the Bank to consent to:
[ILLEGIBLE]

2


 

  (a)   non compliance by the Borrower of its covenants under Clause 8.3 (a) for the whole Deferral Period (as hereinafter defined);
 
  (b)   the non compliance by the Borrower of its covenants under Clause 8.6(c) for the whole Deferral Period (as hereinafter defined);
 
  (c)   the amendment of the Margin; and
 
  (d)   the amendment of the Loan Agreement as set out in Clause 5 hereof,
and the Bank has agreed so to do conditionally upon terms that (inter alia) the Principal Agreement shall be amended in the manner hereinafter set out.
NOW THEREFORE IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1.   Definitions
1.1   Words and expressions defined in the Principal Agreement and not otherwise defined herein (including the Preamble and Recitals hereto) shall have the same meanings when used in this Agreement.
 
    “Additional Document” means the Deed of Covenants Addendum;
 
    “Deferral Period” means a period starting on the 1st January, 2009 and terminating on the 1 st January 2010;
 
    “Effective Date” means the 1st January, 2009;
 
    “Loan Agreement” means the Principal Agreement as hereby amended as the same may from time to time be further amended and/or supplemented;
 
    “Deed of Covenants Addendum” means the addendum to the deed of covenants collateral to the first priority statutory Bahamian ship mortgage registered over the Vessel in favour of the Bank, whereby the said deed of covenants shall be amended, executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Borrower in favour of the Bank in form satisfactory to the Bank;
 
1.2   In this Agreement the term “Security Documents” shall be construed as to include the Security Documents as defined in the Principal Agreement as amended and/or supplemented by this Agreement and the Additional Documents.
 
1.3   (a) where the context so admits words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa and words importing persons shall include firms and corporations, (b) clause headings are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in construing this Agreement, (c) references to Clauses are to clauses of this Agreement save as may be otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement and (d) all capitalised terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement.
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3


 

2.   Representations and Warranties
2.1   Each corporate Security Party hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Bank as at the date hereof that the representations and warranties set forth in the Principal Agreement and the Security Documents (updated mutatis mutandis to the date of this Agreement) are (and were on the Effective Date) true and correct as if all references therein to “this Agreement” were references to the Principal Agreement as amended and supplemented by this Agreement.
 
2.2   In addition to the above, the Borrower and the Corporate Guarantor hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Bank as at the date of this Agreement that:
  (a)   each of the corporate Security Parties is duly formed, is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the place of its incorporation has full power to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Principal Agreement, this Agreement and the Additional Document and has complied with all statutory and other requirements relative to its business;
 
  (b)   all necessary licences, consents and authorities, governmental or otherwise under this Agreement, the Principal Agreement and the Additional Document have been obtained and, as of the date of this Agreement, no further consents or authorities are necessary for any of the Security Parties to enter into this Agreement or otherwise perform its obligations hereunder;
 
  (c)   this Agreement constitutes and the Additional Document on the execution thereof will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Security Parties thereto enforceable in accordance with their respective terms;
 
  (d)   the execution and delivery of, and the performance of the provisions of this Agreement and the Additional Document do not, and will not contravene any applicable law or regulation existing at the date hereof or any contractual restriction binding on any of the Security Parties or its respective constitutional documents;
 
  (e)   no action, suit or proceeding is pending or threatened against any of the Borrower and the other Security Parties or their assets before any court, board of arbitration or administrative agency which could or might result in any material adverse change in the business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or such Security Party; and
 
  (f)   none of the Borrower and the other Security Parties is and at the Effective Date was in default under any agreement by which it is or was at the Effective Date bound or in respect of any financial commitment, or obligation.
3.   Conditions
3.1   The agreement of the Bank contained in Clause 4 shall be expressly subject to the fulfilment of the conditions set out in Clause 7 of the Principal Agreement and further subject to the condition that the Bank shall have received on or before the date hereof in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank and its legal advisers:
[ILLEGIBLE]

4


 

  (a)   a recent certificate of incumbency of the Borrower, the Corporate Guarantor and the Approved Manager signed by the secretary or a director thereof, stating the officers and the directors and the shareholders of each of them and confirming that the corporate authorities submitted to the Bank on the execution of the Principal Agreement continue in full force and effect;
 
  (b)   a certificate of good standing or equivalent document issued by the competent authorities of the place of its incorporation in respect of the Borrower, the Corporate Guarantor and the Approved Manager (if required by the Bank);
 
  (c)   such favourable legal opinions from lawyers acceptable to the Bank and its legal advisors on such matters concerning the laws of Greece and such other relevant jurisdiction as the Bank shall require;
 
  (d)   the Additional Document duly executed by the respective parties thereto;
 
  (e)   payment of any and all fees payable by the Borrower in accordance with Clause 9 hereof.
4.   Agreement of the Bank
 
    The Bank, relying upon each of the representations and warranties set out in Clause 2 hereby agrees with the Borrower, subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in particular, but without limitation, subject to the fulfilment of the conditions precedent set out in Clause 3, to consent to the amendment of the Loan Agreement as set out in Clause 5 hereof.
 
    Further, the Bank confirms that no Event of Default had occurred as at the 31 st December 2008.
 
5.   Variations to the Loan Agreement
 
    The Borrower hereby agree with the Bank, subject to the Bank’s consent and further subject to and upon the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, that the provisions of the Principal Agreement shall be and are hereby agreed to be varied and/or amended and/or supplemented as follows:
  5.1   As from the Effective Date, the following new definitions shall be added to Clause 1.2 of the Principal Agreement reading as follows:
 
      “Deferral Period” means a period starting on the 1 st January 2009 and terminating on the 1 st January 2010;
 
      “Deed of Covenants Addendum” means an addendum executed or to be executed by the Borrower in connection with the Deed of Covenants collateral to the Mortgage in favour of the Bank in such form as the Bank may approve or require;”
 
      “Quotation Date” means, in respect of any period in respect of which LIBOR falls to be determined under this Agreement, the second Banking Day before the first day of such period;
[ILLEGIBLE]

5


 

5.2   With effect as from the Effective Date, the following definition set out in Clause 1.2 of the Principal Agreement shall be deleted and shall be replaced as follows:
 
    “Margin” means two per cent (2%);
 
5.3   With effect from the Effective Date, Clause 3.6 (Market disruption-Non Availability) of the Principal Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be substituted by the following:
  “(a)   Market disruption :
 
      If and whenever, at any time prior to the commencement of any Interest Period, the Bank (in its reasonable discretion) shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive) that a Market Disruption Event has occurred in relation to the Loan for any such Interest Period, then the Bank shall forthwith give notice (a “Determination Notice”) thereof to the Borrower and the rate of interest on the Loan (or the relevant part thereof) for that Interest Period shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the sum of:
  (aa)   the Margin; and
 
  (bb)   the rate which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to the Bank of funding the Loan (or the relevant part thereof) from whatever source it may reasonably select.
  (b)   In this Agreement “Market Disruption Event” means:
  (i)   at or about noon on the Quotation Date for the relevant Interest Period the LIBOR is not available; or
 
  (ii)   before close of business in London on the Quotation Date for the relevant Interest Period, the Bank determines (in its reasonable discretion) that the cost to it of obtaining matching deposits in the London Interbank Market to fund the Loan (or the relevant part thereof) for such Interest Period would be in excess of LIBOR; or
 
  (iii)   before close of business in London on the Quotation Date for the relevant Interest Period, deposits in Dollars are not available to the Bank in the London Interbank Market in the ordinary course of business in sufficient amounts to fund the Loan (or the relevant part thereof) for such Interest Period.
  (c)   Alternative basis of interest or fundins
  (i)   If a Market Disruption Event occurs and the Bank or the Borrower so require(s), the Bank and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than ten (10) days (the “Negotiation Period”)) after the giving of the relevant Determination Notice with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest.
[ILLEGIBLE]

6


 

  (ii)   Any alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (i) above shall be binding on the Bank and all Security Parties.
  (d)   Alternative basis of interest in absence of agreement : If the Bank and the Borrower will not enter into negotiations as provided in clause 3. 6(c)(i) or if an alternative interest rate or alternative basis is not agreed within the Negotiation Period, and the relevant circumstances are continuing at the end of the Negotiation Period, then the Bank shall determine the next Interest Period and an interest rate representing the cost of funding of the Bank in Dollars of the Loan (or the relevant part thereof) plus the applicable Margin for such Interest Period; if the relevant circumstances are continuing at the end of the Interest Period so set by the Bank, the Bank shall continue to determine the next Interest Period and an interest rate representing its cost of funding in Dollars of the Loan (or the relevant part thereof) plus the Margin for such Interest Period.
 
  (e)   Notice of prepayment : If the Borrower does not agree with an interest rate set by the Bank under Clause 3. 6(d) , the Borrower may give the Bank not less than 15 Banking Days’ notice of its intention to prepay the Loan at the end of the interest period set by the Bank
 
  (f)   Prepayment; termination of Commitments : A notice under Clause 3. 6(e) shall be irrevocable; and on the last Banking Day of the interest period set by the Bank, the Borrower shall prepay (without premium or penalty) the Loan, together with accrued interest thereon up to the date of prepayment at the applicable rate plus the Margin and any balance of the Outstanding Indebtedness.
 
  (g)   Application of prepayment : The provisions of Clause 4 shall apply in relation to the prepayment. ”
5.4   With effect as from the Effective Date, the following shall be added after the final paragraph of Clause 8.3 (a):
 
    “Provided however that, subject to: (i) no Event of Default or potential Event of Default having occurred or to occur and (ii) no distribution of dividends, this covenant shall not be applicable to the Corporate Guarantor throughout the Deferral Period and any breach of said covenant during the Deferral Period is hereby waived”.
 
5.5   With effect from the Effective Date, the following shall be added after the final paragraph of Clause 8.6 (c):
 
    “Provided however that, subject to: (i) no Event of Default or potential Event of Default having occurred or to occur and (ii) no distribution of dividends, this covenant shall not be applicable to the Borrower throughout the Deferral Period and any breach of said covenant during the Deferral Period is hereby waived”.
[ILLEGIBLE]

7


 

5.6   With effect from the Effective Date, the definition “Security Documents” shall be deemed to include the Security Documents as amended and/or supplemented in pursuance to the terms hereof as well as the Additional Documents and any document or documents (including if the context requires the Loan Agreement) that may now or hereafter be executed as security for the repayment of the Loan, interest thereon and any other moneys payable by the Bank under the Principal Agreement and the Security Documents (as herein defined) as well as for the performance by the Borrower and the other Security Parties (as herein defined) of all obligations, covenants and agreements pursuant to the Principal Agreement this Agreement and/or the Security Documents;
   
5.7   With effect from the Effective Date, the definition and all references in the Principal Agreement and in the Security Documents to the “Mortgage” as references to the Mortgage as amended and supplemented by the Mortgage Addendum.
   
5.8   With effect from the Effective Date, the definition and all references in the Principal Agreement and in the Security Documents to “this Agreement”, “hereunder” and the like and in the Security Documents to the “Loan Agreement” shall be construed as references to the Principal Agreement as amended and/or supplemented by this Agreement.
6.   Continuance of Principal Agreement and the Security Documents
 
    Save for the alterations to the Principal Agreement made or deemed to be made pursuant to this Agreement and such further modifications (if any) thereto as may be necessary to make the same consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Principal Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and the security constituted by the Security Documents executed by the Borrower and the other Security Parties shall continue and remain valid and enforceable and the Borrower hereby reconfirms its obligations under the Principal Agreement as hereby amended and under the Security Documents to which it is party.
 
7.   Reconfirmation of the Corporate Guarantee and the Manager’s undertaking
 
    Notwithstanding the variation to the Loan Agreement contained herein (a) the Corporate Guarantee granted by the Corporate Guarantor (which the Corporate Guarantor hereby reconfirms) and (b) the Manager’s Undertaking granted by the Approved Manager (which the Approved Manager hereby reconfirms) shall remain in full force and effect as guarantee and/or security of the obligations of the Borrower under the Principal Agreement, this Agreement and the Security Documents (as hereby amended), and in respect of all outstanding balance of the Loan and other sums due to the Bank under the Loan Agreement and the Security Documents.
 
8.   Entire Agreement and Amendment; Effect On Principal Agreement-Waivers
 
8.1   The Principal Agreement, the Security Documents and this Agreement represent the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any prior expressions of intent or understanding with respect to this
[ILLEGIBLE]

8


 

transaction and may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by the party or parties to be bound or burdened thereby.
8.2   Except to the extent that the Principal Agreement is expressly amended or supplemented by this Agreement, all terms and conditions of the Principal Agreement remain in full force and effect. This Agreement is supplementary to and incorporated in the Principal Agreement, all terms and conditions whereof, including, but not limited to, provisions on payments, calculation of interest and Events of Default, shall apply to the performance and interpretation of this Agreement.
8.3   No waiver of any such right, remedy or power, or any consent to any departure from the strict application of the provisions of this Agreement, the Loan Agreement or of any other Security Document shall in any way prejudice or affect the powers conferred upon the Bank under this Agreement, the Loan Agreement and the other Security Documents or the right of the Bank thereafter to act strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Loan Agreement and the other Security Documents nor shall, any delay or omission by the Bank to exercise any right, remedy or power vested in the Bank under this Agreement, the Loan Agreement and/or the other Security Documents or by law, impair such right or power, or be construed as a waiver of, or as an acquiescence in any default by the Borrower and/or any other Security Party, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Bank of any power, right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right or remedy.
9.   Fees and Expenses
  (a)   The Borrower shall pay on the date hereof a non-refundable restructuring fee in the amount of five thousand Dollars ($5,000).
 
  (b)   The Borrower shall pay to the Bank any additional amount of interest resulting out of the increase of the Margin, as stipulated in Clause 5.3 hereof, on the next Interest Payment Date, i.e. the 2 nd April 2009.
 
  (c)   The Borrower, the Corporate Guarantor and the Approved Manager, jointly and severally, agree to pay to the Bank all costs, charges and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by the Bank in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and enforcement or attempted enforcement of this Agreement and any document executed pursuant thereto and/or in preserving or protecting or attempting to preserve or protect the security created hereunder and/or under the Security Documents.
 
  (d)   The Borrower, the Corporate Guarantor and the Approved Manager, jointly and severally, covenant and agree to pay and discharge any and all stamp duties, registration and recording fees and charges and any other charges whatsoever and wheresoever payable or due in respect of this Agreement and/or any document executed pursuant hereto.
10.   Notices
 
    The provisions of clause 15.1 of the Principal Agreement shall extend and apply to the giving or making of notices or demands hereunder as if the same were expressly stated
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9


 

    herein save that notices or demands hereunder as regards the Borrower should be sent to such address or facsimile number as the Borrower have advised in writing to the Bank on the date of the Principal Agreement.
11.   Applicable Law and Jurisdiction; Miscellaneous
  (a)   This Supplemental Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law. The provisions of Clauses 16.1 (Law) and 16.2 (Submission to Jurisdiction) of the Principal Agreement shall extend and apply to this Supplemental Agreement as if the same were (mutatis mutandis) herein expressly set forth.
 
  (b)   Mr. Ioannis Fassolis, an Attorney-at-Law, whose present address is at 15 S^chtouri Street, 185 36, Piraeus, Greece, is hereby appointed by the Borrower as agent to accept service (hereinafter the “Process Agent”) upon whom any judicial or extrajudicial process may be served (including but without limitation any documents initiating legal proceedings) and any notice, request, demand payment order, announcement of claim, any enforcement process or other communication under the Principal Agreement, this Agreement or any of the Security Documents. In the event that the Process Agent (or any substitute process agent notified to the Bank in accordance with the foregoing) cannot be found at the address specified above (or, as the case may be, notified to the Bank), which will be conclusively proved by the affidavit of a process server to that effect, the authority of the Process Agent as agent to accept service shall be deemed to have ceased and service of documents may be effected in accordance with the procedure provided by the relevant provisions on service of process provided by the Hellenic Procedural Code. In case, however, that such Process Agent is found at any other address, the Bank shall have the right to serve the documents either on the Process Agent at such address or in accordance with the procedure provided by the relevant law.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed the day and year first above written.
                     
 
  SIGNED by         )      
 
  Mr. Ion Varouxakis         )      /s/ Ion Varouxakis
 
  for and on behalf of the Borrower
ADVENTURE NINE S.A.
        )
)
     
 
  of the Marshall Islands, in the presence of       )      
             
 
  Witness:   /s/ Ioannis Fassolis
 
    
    Name: Ioannis Fassolis  
    Address: 15 Sachtouri Street, Piraeus, Greece  
    Occupation: Attorney-at-law
[ILLEGIBLE]

10


 

                     
 
  SIGNED by         )      
              )  
 
  /s/ Mr. Ion Varouxakis         )     /s/ Ion Varouxakis
              )  
 
  for and on behalf of         )      
 
  the Corporate Guarantor                
 
  FREESEAS INC.              
 
 
  in the presence of:                    
             
 
  Witness:   /s/ Ioannis Fassolis     
    Name: Ioannis Fassolis  
    Address: 15 Sachtouri Street, Piraeus, Greece
    Occupation: Attorney-at-law
                       
 
  SIGNED by           )      
                )  
 
  /s/ Mr. Ion Varouxakis           )     /s/ Ion Varouxakis
                )  
 
  for and on behalf of           )      
 
  the Approved Manager                  
 
  FREE BULKERS S.A.                
               
 
  in the presence of:                      
             
 
  Witness:   /s/ Ioannis Fassolis
 
    
    Name: Ioannis Fassolis  
    Address: 15 Sachtouri Street, Piraeus, Greece  
    Occupation: Attorney-at-law
                 
 
  SIGNED by   )        
 
               
 
  /s/ Mr. Nikolaos Vougioukas
 
  )       /s/ Nikolaos Vougioukas
 
               
 
  for and on behalf of   )        
 
               
 
  FBB-FIRST BUSINESS BANK S.A.   )        
 
               
 
  in the presence of:   )        
                
 
  Witness:   /s/ Maria C. Galanopoulou
 
   
 
  Name:   Maria C. Galanopoulou    
 
  Address:   Defteras Merarchias 13,    
 
      Piraeus, Greece    
    Occupation: Attorney-at-law    

11

Exhibit 4.59
Private & confidential
Dated: 17 th March. 2009
ADVENTURE NINE S.A.
(as owner)
and
FBB-FIRST BUSINESS BANK S.A.
(as mortgagee)
DEED OF AMENDMENT
OF THE DEED OF COVENANT
dated 2 nd April, 2008 collateral to the
First Priority Statutory Vessel Mortgage over
the Bahamian flag M/V “FREE IMPALA”
Theo V. Sioufas & Co.
Law Offices
Piraeus

 


 

DEED OF AMENDMENT OF DEED OF COVENANT
M/V “FREE IMPALA”
Under the Flag of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas
THIS DEED is made this 17 th day of March, 2009 BETWEEN :
(1)   ADVENTURE NINE S.A., a corporation incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (hereinafter called the “Owner”) (which expression shall include its successors and permitted assigns) and
 
(2)   FBB-FIRST BUSINESS BANK S.A., a bank incorporated in the Republic of Greece with its head office at 91 Michalakopoulou Street, 11528 Athens, Greece, acting except otherwise herein provided, through its office at 62, Notara and Sotiros Dios streets, 185 35 Piraeus, Greece (hereinafter called the “Mortgagee” which expression shall include its successors and assigns).
WHEREAS:
(A)   The Owner is the absolute and unencumbered legal and beneficial owner of the sixty-four sixty-fourth shares of and in the motor vessel “FREE IMPALA” built by Shanghai Shipyard, in 1997, lawfully and permanently registered under Bahamas flag in the Ships’ Register of the Port of Nassau and having Official No. 8000947, Call Sign C6UF9, IMO No.: 9138680, of 15888 gross tonnage and 8036 net tonnage, propelled by a diesel internal combustion engine of 6074 KW, together with all her boats, engines, machinery tackle outfit spare gear fuel consumable and other stores belongings and appurtenances whether on board or ashore and whether now owned or hereafter acquired and all the additions, improvements and replacements in or on the above described ship (the said Ship together with all aforesaid is hereinafter called the “Ship”).
 
(B)   by a Loan Agreement (the “Principal Agreement”) dated 31 st March, 2008 and made between (a) the Mortgagee (therein described as the “Bank”), as lender and (b) the Owner, as borrower (therein called the “Borrower”), the Mortgagee agreed, subject to and upon the terms and conditions therein contained, to make available to the Owner, a term loan facility of up to United States Dollars twenty six million two hundred and fifty thousand (US$26,250,000) (the “Loan”) for the purposes therein specified and as at the date hereof the outstanding principal amount which remains due to the Mortgagee in respect of the Loan is United States Dollars twenty four million (US$24,000,000), which the Owner hereby acknowledges and confirms.
 
(C)   The Owner in order to secure the repayment of the said principal amount of the said loan facility executed and delivered in favour of the Mortgagee the First Priority Statutory Ship Mortgage on the Ship dated the 2 nd April, 2008, in favour of the Mortgagee which was registered in the appropriate mortgage books by the Registrar of Bahamian Ships on the 2 nd April, 2008 at 10:16 hours as
Mortgage “B” (the
[ILLEGIBLE]

 


 

    “Mortgage”) and a Deed of Covenant supplemental to the Mortgage (the “Deed of Covenant”) bearing even date to the Mortgage.
 
(D)   By (a) a First Supplemental Agreement (the “First Supplemental Agreement”) dated 17 th March, 2009 made between (inter alios) the Owner and the Mortgagee (the Principle Agreement as supplemented and amended by the First Supplemental Agreement and as the same may from time to time be amended and/or supplemented hereinafter referred to as the “Loan Agreement”), supplemental and amendatory to the Principal Agreement, the Mortgagee, at the request of (inter alia) the Owner, agreed to amend the terms and conditions of the Principal Agreement so as to, among others, increase the Margin applicable to the Loan from 1.375% to 2%; and
 
(E)   the Owner and the Mortgagee wish by this Deed of Amendment to amend the Deed of Covenant.
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree and covenant as follows:
1.   Recital (B) of the Deed of Covenant is hereby amended to read as follows:
  “(B)    “By a Loan Agreement (which as the same may from time to time be supplemented and/or amended hereinafter called the “Principal Agreement”) dated 31 st March, 2008 and made between (A) the Owner, as borrower (therein called the “Borrower”) and (B) the Mortgagee, as lender (therein called the “Bank”) the Mortgagee agreed to make available to the Borrower and under the terms and conditions set forth therein, a secured floating interest rate loan facility in the sum of up to United States Dollars twenty six million two hundred and fifty thousand (US$26,250,000) (the “Commitment”) for the purposes therein specified.”.
2.   A new Recital (C) is hereby inserted in the Deed of Covenant (and the rest of the Recitals in the Deed of Covenant are renumbered as required) reading as follows:
  “(C)    By a First Supplemental Agreement to Loan Agreement (the “Principal Agreement”) dated 17 th March, 2009 (the “First Supplemental Agreement”), made between (inter alios) the Owner and the Mortgagee (the Principle Agreement as supplemented and amended by the First Supplemental Agreement and/or as the same may from time to time be amended and/or supplemented hereinafter called the Loan Agreement”), supplemental to and amendatory of the Principal Agreement, the Mortgagee agreed (inter alia), upon the terms and conditions therein set forth, to further amend the terms and conditions of the Principal Agreement as therein provided.
3.   Definition “Loan Agreement” is hereby amended to read as follows:
“ “Loan Agreement” means the Loan Agreement dated 31 st March, 2008 mentioned in Recital (B) hereto as amended by the First Supplemental Agreement and/or as the same may from time to time hereafter be further amended and/or supplemented;”
4.   Clause 2.2 of the Deed of Covenants is hereby amended to read as follows:
      “The Owner will pay in accordance with Clause 3.1 of the Loan Agreement to the Mortgagee interest on the Loan calculated on the actual number of days elapsed and on the basis of a 360 day year for each Interest Period relative thereto at the annual rate of interest which is conclusively certified by the
[ILLEGIBLE]

 


 

      Mortgagee to be the aggregate of (i) two points (2%) (the “Margin”) and (ii) the rate per annum determined by the Mortgagee to be equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate shown on Page 3750 of the Telerate Service for deposits in United States Dollars in amounts comparable to the amount of the Loan for such Interest Period at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) business days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (the “LIBOR”). Such interest shall be paid in arrears on the last day of each Interest Period, provided that, in the case of an Interest Period during which one or more Repayment Date(s) fall(s), interest accruing during such Interest Period shall be payable on each such Repayment Date and on the last day of such Interest Period;
 
      Provided however, that the rate of interest for the Loan or the method of computation thereof may be varied in accordance with Clause 3.6 of the Loan Agreement; and
 
      Provided always, that the actual method of calculating the Interest Rate payable in respect of the Loan or any part thereof and the dates for the payment thereof shall be governed by the relevant provisions of the Loan Agreement.””
5.   All terms and expressions not defined herein shall have the same meanings given to them in the Agreement and/or the Deed of Covenant.
Otherwise all other terms and provisions of the Deed of Covenant remain unaltered and in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Deed of Amendment was executed on the date and at the place first above written.
           
THE OWNER      
     
Signed and Delivered as a Deed
By /s/ Ion Varouxakis
 
)       /s/ Ion Varouxakis  
for and on behalf of ADVENTURE NINE S.A. )      
        )  
Witness
  /s/ Ioannis Fassolis   )  
 
 
 
 
  )  
Name:
  Ioannis Fassolis   )  
Address:   15 Sachtouri Street, Piraeus, Greece    
Occupation: Attorney-at-Law    
 
of Marshall Islands, in the presence of:
   

 


 

THE MORTGAGEE
             
EXECUTED as a DEED for and on behalf
    )      
of FBB-FIRST BUSINESS BANK S.A.
    )      
 
           
by /s/ Mr. Nikolaos Vougioukas
 
    )    
 
    )    
 
 
its duly authorised Attorney-in-fact,
    )     /s/ Nikolaos Vougioukas
 
         
 
 
in the presence of:
    )     Attorney-in-fact
         
Witness:
       
Name:
 
 
Maria C. Galanopoulou
   
Address:
  13, Defteras Merarchias street, Piraeus, Greece    
Occupation:
  Attorney-at-law    

 

Exhibit 4.60
HBU TERM SHEET
Term Sheet with regard to:
  the refinancing of overdraft facility IV as mentioned in the credit agreement between Hollandsche Bank-Unie N.V. (“HBU”) and Adventure Two S.A., Adventure Three S.A., Adventure Seven S.A. and Adventure Eleven S.A. dated 12 th August, 2008: and
 
  your request to grant a waiver with respect to a breach of the loan to value ratio.
With regard to our various discussions regarding the waiver request of a potential breach of the loan to value clause under the above mentioned credit agreement and the foreseen refinancing of part of the existing financing we would like to inform you as follows:
Subject to credit committee approval and satisfactory documentation we are willing to grant the requested waiver and to refinance the existing overdraft facility amounting to pro resto USD 29,600,000 on the following terms and conditions.
Borrower :
    Adventure Two S.A., Adventure Three S.A., Adventure Seven S.A., Adventure Eleven S.A.
Guarantor :
    FreeSeas, Inc.
Loan Facilities :
    I      Existing overdraft facility to pro resto USD 1,125,000;
 
    II      Existing term loan amounting to pro resto USD 21,750,000;
 
    III      Existing overdraft facility amounting to pro resto USD 29,600,000 (this facility will be refinanced by facility IV);
 
    IV      New term loan amounting to USD 27,100,000 to refinance the existing overdraft facility amount to pro resto USD 29,600,000 of which facility an amount of USD 27,100,000 will be outstanding; and
 
    Existing conditional overdraft facility amounting to USD 3,000,000 will be cancelled.
      Maturity :
    Maturity of the existing term loan and overdraft facilities that are being continued will remain unchanged.
 
    The lifetime of the new term loan amounting to USD 27,100,000 will be 3.5 years starting May 1 st , 2009 and ending November 1 st , 2012.
Repayment :
    The repayment schedule of the existing overdraft facility of pro resto USD 1,125,000 and the existing term loan of pro resto USD 21,750,000 will remain unchanged.
 
    The last repayment date of the existing overdraft facility amounting to pro resto USD 29,600,000 will change from August 1 st , 2009 in May 1 st , 2009.
 
    The repayment schedule of the new term loan will be as follows:

 


 

  o   USD 600,000 per quarter starting August 1 st , 2009 with a balloon payment of USD 19,300,000 as per November 1 st , 2012.
 
  o   Prepayment of the new term loan is allowed without penalty.
 
  o   In case of a sale or scrapping of the Free Destiny, Free Envoy, Free Maverick and the Free Knight, the proceeds of such a sale or scrapping will be used as a mandatory prepayment of the Loan Facilities. HBU will at its sole discretion consider at the time of such mandatory prepayment if part of the proceeds can be excluded of the prepayment whereby amongst others the financial condition of the group at such time and its prospects would be taken into account.
 
  o   In case the group receives debt and/or equity proceeds through an issue of a convertible bond, a rights issue or otherwise, 10% of the proceeds, up to USD 3,000,000, will be used for prepayment of the outstanding facilities with HBU.
    HBU is only willing to defer one instalment of USD 750,000 of the existing term loan amounting to pro resto USD 21,750,000 and one instalment of USD 600,000 under the new term loan amounting to USD 27,100,000 as a result of a restructuring of existing or future charters.
Rates :
    The margin of the existing term loan and overdraft facilities that are being continued will increase from 130 bp to 225 bp as per March 1 st , 2009. The margin will decrease to 130 bp the moment the Borrower meets the originally agreed loan to value ratio of 70%.
 
    The margin of the new term loan will be Libor + 300 bp.
 
       The commitment fee of the existing term loan and overdraft facilities are being continued will increase from 65 bp to 112.5 bp as per March 1 st , 2009. The commitment fee will decrease o 65 bp the moment the Borrower meets the originally agreed loan to value ratio of 70%.
 
    The margin of new term loan will be increased by a “liquidity premium”, which will be determined on August 1 st , 2009.
Fees :
    A waiver fee and upfront fee of in total USD 250,000 payable on April 1 st , 2009 whether or not the new term loan amounting to USD 27,100,000 is consummated.
 
    A success fee of 225 bp with a minimum of USD 100,000 over the outstanding balloon of the new term loan of USD 27,100,000 as per November 1 st , 2011.
Security :
    The existing security as laid down in the existing credit agreement dated 12 th August, 2008 will remain in full force, which will need to be confirmed by local counsel in a legal opinion. In case local counsel advises us that amendments to the security package are required, effecting such amendments will be a condition to completing the amended facilities.
Representations and warranties :
    The representations and warranties may be extended to reflect what HBU considers appropriate for this type of transaction in the current circumstances.

 


 

Covenants :
    The existing covenants as laid down in the existing credit agreement dated 12 th August, 2008 will remain in full force.
 
    We will waive existing loan to value ratio not to exceed 70% at any moment until July 1 st , 2010, which waiver will be set out in a separate waiver letter.
 
    A new value to loan covenant related to the Facilities will be included in the credit agreement and will be as follows:
  o   100% as per July 1 st , 2010
 
  o   110% as per July 1 st , 2011
 
  o   120% as per July 1 st , 2012
 
  o   125% as per December 31, 2012
    Cross default clause with all existing and future debt providers of FreeSeas Inc. and her subsidiaries.
Events of default :
    The events of default may be extended to reflect what HBU considers appropriate for this type of transaction in the current circumstances. * see Note herebelow
Clauses :
    The terms and conditions of any debt and/or equity issue either by way of an issue of convertible bonds, a rights issue or otherwise must be on terms satisfactory to HBU. Next to the mandatory prepayment of 10% of the proceeds so received, an additional 25% of the remainder must be placed on a deposit with HBU until these proceeds will be used for the purchase of vessels, which purchase requires the prior approval of HBU.
 
    HBU will have the right of first refusal to provide senior debt for one or more vessels.
 
    No further bank debt and financial obligations in excess of USD 1,000,000 for the Guarantor and its existing subsidiaries. Consent from HBU to be required for increasing indebtedness and financial obligations in order to acquire additional vessels, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld with criterion being HBU’s position not be deteriorated.
 
    No cash dividend payments by the Guarantor without the prior written consent of HBU.
 
    The terms and conditions of the waiver of FBB and CSFB must be at the convenience of HBU.
 
    All excess cash after reasonable operating expenses and after deduction of required working capital, must be used for prepayment of the existing financings of HBU, FBB and CSFB. A formula for the determination of excess cash and the way the excess cash will be used for prepayment of the financings of HBU, FBB and CSFB has to be agreed upon between the banks, the borrower and the guarantor. Definition of excess cash to be agreed in documentation phase.
 
    Other relevant covenants with HBU considers appropriate for this type of transaction in the current circumstances.
 
*     Note : Signed and accepted, and deemed to incorporate clarifications included in e-mail dated 23 March 2009 sent by Mr. Vodegel to FreeSeas Inc. which is attached herewith. Piraeus 24 March 2009
         
     
  /s/ Ion G. Varouxakis    
  Ion G. Varouxakis, President   
  FreeSeas Inc.   

 


 

         
Applicable Law :
    Dutch law
Documentation :
    We will ask an external lawyer to write the amendments of the existing credit agreement, the credit agreement of the new term loan amounting to USD 27,100,000 and to write the term sheet in which the above terms and conditions are incorporated. Such new agreement will basically amend and restate the current contractual arrangements and will effectively incorporate the various loans and the guarantee by FreeSeas Inc. into one document. Such amended and restated agreement shall include standard provisions in respect of, amongst others, illegality, (tax) indemnities, voluntary and mandatory prepayments, increased costs, grossing-up, market disruption, costs and expenses and default interest. These outside legal expenses will be for the account of the borrower.
We trust to have been of service to you. Looking forward to your reply,
Yours faithfully,
New HBU II N.V.
/s/ Peter Vodegel                    
Peter Vodegel

 

Table of Contents

FREESEAS INC.
AND
FREE BULKERS, S.A.
 

AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AGREEMENT
Dated effective as of 1 October 2008

 


 

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THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made effective as of the 1st day of October, 2008.
BETWEEN:
(1)   FREESEAS INC. (the “Company”), a company incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands; and
(2)   FREE BULKERS, S.A. (the “Manager”), a company incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
WHEREAS:
(A)   The Company appointed the Manager to manage the business of the Company and its various ship-owning subsidiaries (the “Subsidiaries”) from time to time and their respective operations and external affairs and the Manager accepted such appointment.
 
(B)   The Parties wish to amend and restate the terms and conditions of the appointment of the Manager as herein set forth.
NOW THEREFORE IT IS HEREBY AGREED:
1. DEFINITIONS
  1.1   In this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
      “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company or of a Subsidiary (as the context may require) and references in this Agreement to the Board or any board of directors of the Company or any or all of the Subsidiaries shall be deemed to include in the alternative a reference to any duly constituted committee thereof or to any person or persons duly authorized to exercise the power in question by either the Board or such board of directors or such a committee (as appropriate);
 
      “Bonus” has the meaning given to it in Clause 7;
 
      “Effective Date” means 1 October, 2008;
 
      “Euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the European Union;
 
      “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles and “U.S. GAAP” means those principles as determined in the United States of America;
 
      “Management Agreement” and “Management Agreements” have the meanings given to them in Clause 2.4;
 
      “Management Fees” has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1; “Management Services” has the meaning given to it in Clause 2.1, and shall include the

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      Accounting Services as described in Clause 3.1.11;
 
      “Ships” means ships owned and operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries during the Term;
 
      “Subsidiary” means any entity of which a majority of the outstanding equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company; and
 
      “Term” has the meaning given to it in Clause 2.2.
 
  1.2   References to “Clauses” and “Sub-Clauses” shall be references to Clauses and Sub-Clauses of this Agreement.
2. APPOINTMENT AND TERM
  2.1   The Company hereby appoints the Manager to perform the services set forth in Clause 3 (the “Management Services”) and the Manager agrees to perform the Management Services, subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement.
 
  2.2   The appointment of the Manager to perform the Management Services shall continue for an initial term of ten (10) years (the “Term”) commencing from the Effective Date, which Term shall be deemed to be automatically extended on or before each anniversary of the Effective Date for an additional one (1) year, unless such appointment is earlier terminated in accordance with Clause 10.
 
  2.3   The Manager may appoint any person or entity (the “Sub-Manager”), at any time during the Term of this Agreement, to discharge any of the Manager’s duties and, in particular, to act as agent and/or sub-contractor in connection with the performance of such of the Management Services, and with respect to such Ships, as the Manager may determine to be necessary or advisable in its reasonable discretion. Any such agreement with a Sub-Manager must be in writing and upon commercially reasonable terms, and a copy of any such agreement must be provided to the Company not less than ten (10) business days’ before its execution by the Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such appointment of a Sub-Manager shall relieve the Manager of any of its responsibilities, obligations or liabilities to the Company and each Subsidiary hereunder.
 
  2.4   In order to assure consistent management of all Ships owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company agrees that it shall cause each Subsidiary acquired after the Effective Date of this Agreement to enter into a Ship Management Agreement with the Manager (each such Ship Management Agreement, as may be amended from time to time, is referred to herein individually as a “Management Agreement” and collectively with each other Management Agreement as may be in effect from time to time as the “Management Agreements”), on substantially the same terms and conditions as the Management Agreements then in effect.

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3. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
  3.1   In consideration of the payment of the Management Fees, the Manager shall, for and on behalf of the Company and each Subsidiary:
  3.1.1   provide planning, managerial and advisory services in respect of the whole operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries;
 
  3.1.2   provide or contract for all general administrative, office and support services necessary for the operation of the Company and of each Subsidiary and each Ship including the employment of technical and clerical personnel, accountants and managerial staff, the provision of telecommunications, accounting and data processing services and the provision of office space at the Manager’s offices;
 
  3.1.3   seek suitable Ships for purchase and/or determine Ships suitable for sale by the Subsidiaries and negotiate the terms of any such purchase or sale and arrange and complete the acquisition, sale or other disposition of the Ships; provided that the Manager shall only enter into a binding commitment on the part of the Company or the relevant Subsidiary with any third party in respect of the sale or purchase of the Ships after receiving express authority from the Board of the Company and of the relevant Subsidiary to do so;
 
  3.1.4   supervise and perform the delivery of the Ships to and by the Company and the Subsidiaries;
 
  3.1.5   in the case of the Company and the relevant Subsidiary, seek employment for the Ships and negotiate, arrange, complete and supervise the chartering or other employment of the Ships (and keep the Board of the Company and the relevant Subsidiary informed on a regular basis of the employment and location of the Ship); provided that the Manager shall not enter into any binding charterparty or other contract of employment for a Ship for a period of longer than twelve (12) months (or such shorter period as may be determined by the Company and notified to the Manager) without receiving the express authority of the Company and the relevant Subsidiary;
 
  3.1.6   provide bunkers and lubricants necessary for the operation of the fleet;
 
  3.1.7   upon prior instructions from the Board of the Company, negotiate all borrowing and deposit or lending arrangements of the Company and the Subsidiaries and supervise the implementation of such arrangements and advise the Board and the relevant Subsidiary from time to time of the arrangements for financing the acquisition and the operation of Ships; provided that the Manager shall only enter into any binding commitment in

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      respect of any borrowing or financing after receiving express authority from the Company and the relevant Subsidiary to do so;
 
  3.1.8   open and operate such bank accounts with such bankers and in such names as the Company and/or the relevant Subsidiary may require and liaise with the Company and the relevant Subsidiary and instruct the Bankers and such Subsidiary in connection with their respective obligations and duties;
 
  3.1.9   provide customary technical management services including in relation to but not limited to voyage operation, superintendence, surveys, maintenance, drydocking, repairs, alterations, maintenance and renewals to hull, machinery, boilers, auxiliaries, equipment and accommodation;
 
  3.1.10   provide at cost price officers and crew and perform all customary owners’ obligations in relation to manning and crew welfare and amenities and usual services to the Ships;
 
  3.1.11   keep separate books, records and accounts relating to all the activities of the Company, each Subsidiary and of each Ship in accordance with the advice of the internal auditor of the Company from time to time, with good business and shipping accounting practices, and in order to comply with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, any stock exchange on which all or any part of the Company’s share capital is listed (the “Exchange Rules”), the rules and regulations of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC Rules”), and all applicable laws and regulations of the Marshall Islands, Liberia, the Bahamas and each other jurisdiction in which a Subsidiary is organized or in which a Ship is flagged (collectively, the “Accounting Services”). The Accounting Services shall include all financial and accounting services to the Company necessary in connection with the Company’s compliance with the SEC Rules and the Exchange Rules relating to the preparation and maintenance of the Company’s accounting records in accordance with U.S. GAAP, preparing and filing financial statements with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and Nasdaq in accordance with applicable financial reporting requirements, and developing, implementing, monitoring and assessing the Company’s internal controls, including, without limitation, the following:
  (a)   assist with the internal audit of the Company’s records and with the maintenance of the Company’s general ledger and other internal accounting records and reports;
 
  (b)   assist with the preparation of projections, cash flow analyses and budgets;
 
  (c)   assist with the preparation of annual and interim financial statements, including all financial statement notes and accompanying schedules thereto and all necessary period-end

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      reconciliations and associated period-end journal entries, in compliance with U.S. GAAP and the applicable SEC Rules;
 
  (d)   assist the Company in monitoring changes and developments in U.S. GAAP and the SEC Rules relating to financial reporting and in determining the applicability thereof to the Company;
 
  (e)   assist in planning for all necessary reviews and/or audits of the Company’s financial statements;
 
  (f)   maintain all accounting records supporting the Company’s financial statements separate and discrete from the accounting records of the Contractor;
 
  (g)   assist in coordinating the review and/or audit of such financial statements by the Company’s independent auditing firm and the delivery to such auditing firm of all internal records and other supporting information requested by such firm;
 
  (h)   assist with the preparation and filing of all necessary tax returns;
 
  (i)   assist the Company in developing, implementing and assessing the necessary and appropriate procedures to enable the Company to assess and report on its internal controls, including assisting with (i) identification of key risks and controls, (ii) developing tests for such controls, (iii) performing tests of such controls, (iv) correction of inadequate controls, and (v) reporting the results of the foregoing;
 
  (j)   attend seminars and courses relating to updates in U.S. GAAP, SEC Rules and Exchange Rules; and
 
  (k)   provide such other assistance as the Company may reasonably request from time to time.
The Manager undertakes to use its best endeavors to provide the Accounting Services in accordance with all applicable SEC Rules and Exchange Rules, consistent with sound business practices of public companies that file reports with the SEC, and in the best interests of the Company. In connection with the Accounting Services, the Manager shall report to the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer and its Audit Committee. The Manager acknowledges and agrees that in conformity with Exchange Rules it will be subject to the oversight of the Company’s Audit Committee and will provide the Company’s Audit Committee access to all of its books and records in connection with the Accounting Services. The Contractor acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with the Accounting Services hereunder, it

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will be required to maintain its records relating to the Company in a manner that will ensure that the Company is in compliance with the applicable SEC Rules and Exchange Rules. The Manager agrees that all personnel providing the Accounting Services shall have the appropriate qualifications, experience and knowledge necessary to provide the Accounting Services.
  3.1.12   prepare and submit annual budgets and quarterly projections for the approval of the Board and, if requested, provide monthly statements of accounts and quarterly statements of account and analysis of operating income and expenses as well as such other statements, special reports, memoranda and original or copies of documents as the Board of the Company or the relevant Subsidiary may reasonably require all such books, records and accounts to be available to the Board of the Company and of the relevant Subsidiary or authorised officers of the Company for inspection at all reasonable times;
 
  3.1.13   in addition to the requirements of Clause 3.1.12, at the end of each three-month period, provide to the Board or the relevant Subsidiary an analysis of the previous three months’ trading and results of operations together with the intended budget for the operations of each Subsidiary and each Ship in the next quarter;
 
  3.1.14   prepare and submit all documents and reports required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of the Company and its Subsidiaries and by loan agreements to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are party;
 
  3.1.15   ensure that the Ships are at all times insured for hull and machinery, war, loss of hire (as appropriate or necessary) and P&I risks in accordance with good shipping practice and handle all claims arising in connection with the insurance of the Ships and otherwise including:
  (a)   the preparation, documentation and submission of claims to insurers and/or P&I Clubs;
 
  (b)   the making of settlements of claims against insurers and/or P&I Clubs subject to the instructions from time to time of the Company and the relevant Subsidiary; and
 
  (c)   the following-up of claims and settlements;
  3.1.16   keep the Board informed of planned drydocking and other significant off-hire periods; and arrange for and supervise drydocking, surveys and repairs, renewals, alterations, improvements and maintenance of the Ships;

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  3.1.17   in the event of an emergency affecting a Ship, take any necessary steps as quickly as possible on its own initiative (though consulting with the Board of the Company and any relevant Subsidiary to the extent practicable) including the engaging of salvage or towage services, the posting of security, notification to brokers and insurers, engagement of surveyors or other experts and, without limitation, the taking of any other steps necessary or desirable in the circumstances;
 
  3.1.18   undertake all the functions, duties and obligations of the secretary of each Subsidiary in accordance with the laws and regulations of their respective jurisdictions of organization and any other laws applicable to them, including but not limited to the keeping and updating of company records and statutory books and the filing of all necessary documents with the relevant authorities;
 
  3.1.19   subject to the limitations provided elsewhere in this Agreement, enter into, make and perform all contracts, agreements and other undertakings as may be, in the opinion of the Manager, necessary or advisable or incidental to the carrying out of the objectives of this Agreement;
 
  3.1.20   ensure that the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and its Insider Trading Policy are observed by it and its officers and employees.
  3.2   In connection with (a) that certain Lease Agreement for Commercial Purposes dated 30 October 2006 entered into between “Klenco II S.A.” as lessor (the “Lessor”) and the Manager as lessee (the “Lease Agreement A”), pursuant to which the Manager has leased for a period commencing from 1 December 2006 and terminating on 30 November 2011 premises comprising the fourth floor of an office building situated at 4 Mavrokordatou Str. & 89 Akti Miaouli, Piraeus, Greece, having a total area of 381.70 square meters, consisting of office spaces, one kitchenette and two WCs and having in its exclusive use parking in the subbasement of the building (the “Premises A”), and (b) that certain Lease Agreement for Commercial Purposes dated 12 March 2008 entered into between the Lessor and the Manager as lessee (the “Lease Agreement B,” and together with the Lease Agreement A, the “Lease Agreement”), pursuant to which the Manager has leased for a period commencing from 15 March 2008 and terminating on 30 November 2011 premises comprising the third floor of the above office building, having a total area of 529 square meters, consisting of office spaces, one kitchenette and two WCs and having in its exclusive use parking in the subbasement of the building (the “Premises B,” and together with Premises A, the “Premises”), the following provisions shall apply:
  3.2.1   The Manager has equipped the Premises with office furniture and up-to-date electronic, filing and communications equipment (the “Equipment”) as may be necessary or appropriate for the operation of a shipping and management company, and agrees to continue to provide such Equipment throughout the Term of this Agreement.

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  3.2.2   The Company acknowledges that the Manager supervised, and has expended certain sums in connection with, the renovation of the Premises to suit the management of the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ business operations and, in consideration therefor, agrees to reimburse the Manager the aggregate sum of US$300,000 for such renovation.
 
  3.2.3   The Manager agrees to permit the Company, in order to further promote the Company’s local business interests through such representatives in Greece, such representatives to be either resident or visiting (the “Company Representatives”) to use the Premises under the terms and on the conditions as set forth below:
  (a)   Non-exclusive use by the Company Representatives of half of the Premises.
 
  (b)   Non-exclusive use by the Company Representatives of parking spaces for three (3) vehicles out of the total parking space for ten (10) vehicles belonging to the exclusive use of the Premises.
 
  (c)   Non-exclusive use by the Company Representatives of the kitchenette and the WCs of the Premises.
 
  (d)   Non-exclusive use by the Company Representatives of the office furniture and Equipment located in the Premises.
 
  (e)   Secretarial support to the Company Representatives by the staff of the Manager, including filing, handling of incoming and outgoing correspondence of any form, reply services in the absence of the Company Representatives, etc.
  3.2.4   In exchange for the above, the Company hereby undertakes to pay to the Manager thoughout the Term of the Agreement and on a monthly basis (a) one-half of the monthly rent and corresponding stamp duty that the Manager is under an obligation to pay to the lessor for the Premises, according to the terms of the Lease Agreement, being noted that such amount will be automatically re-adjusted at each time as the same are re-adjusted under the terms of the Lease Agreement, and (b) at each time due and payable monthly by the Manager under the terms of the Lease Agreement, one-half of the common charges and expenses (the “Common Charges”) in respect of the building in which the Premises are situated, which Common Charges are shared together with all the other lessees and/or owners (as the case may be) of the office building in which the Premises is located (the amounts payable under Sub-Clauses (a) and (b) above are collectively referred to as the “Premises Fee”). The monthly rent currently payable by the Manager to the lessor under the terms of the Lease Agreement is Euro 19,409 plus stamp duty payable in advance for each month and accordingly the amount currently payable by the

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      Company to the Manager is Euro 9,704.50 plus the stamp duty corresponding to said amount and such amount shall be payable by the Company at the same time that the rent is payable by the Manager to the lessor under the terms of the Lease Agreement. The amount payable by the Company to the Manager in respect of the Common Charges shall be payable simultaneously with payment of same by the Manager to the manager of the building.
 
      The Manager is entitled at its absolute discretion to make reasonable extra charges for telephone and fax expenses and occupation of its staff depending on the volume of work of the Company, provided that the Manager agrees to provide the Company with reasonable advance notice of and detail regarding any such extra charges.
  3.2.5   No representation, warranty or guarantee, express or implied, is given by the Manager in respect of the Premises or the Equipment (as indicatively in respect of quality, continuous functioning, merchantability, etc.) and the Company hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right to claim damages due to defect of the Premises or the Equipment or any act or omission of the staff of the Manager or for any other reason whatsoever.
 
  3.2.6   The Company confirms and acknowledges that it has perused a copy of the Lease Agreement and fully approves its contents and hereby undertakes the obligation to fully abide by all the terms and conditions of the Lease Agreement and to inform and instruct the Company Representatives to act accordingly. The Company confirms and acknowledges that it has surveyed the Premises and the Equipment, fully approves the condition of same and acknowledges suitability of same for the intended purpose. The Company undertakes to indemnify on demand the Manager in respect of any damage caused by the Company Representatives to the Premises or the Equipment.
 
  3.2.7   The Manager and the Company agree that the foregoing Clause 3.2 will automatically expire at the same time that the Lease Agreement expires or is terminated for any reason whatsoever. Upon such expiration of this Agreement, no indemnity or damages whatsoever shall be due to or payable by either party. Upon expiration or termination of the Lease Agreement, the Manager will make every reasonable effort to find new suitable office space, taking under consideration the market conditions prevailing at that time, in which case the Company will be under an obligation to pay the rent plus corresponding stamp duty payable and the Common Charges.
 
  3.2.8   Upon the expiration or termination of the Lease Agreement, the Company will redeliver the Premises and the Equipment in the same good condition as on the date of this Agreement, fair wear and tear excepted.

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4. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
  4.1   The Manager shall observe and comply with the Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws or other governing documents (as applicable) of each of the Company and the Subsidiaries, the resolutions of the Boards of each of the Company and the Subsidiaries notified to them, and the provisions of any prospectus, explanatory memorandum or other such document relating to the Company distributed to the Manager from time to time by or on behalf of the Company, provided that the same do not contravene applicable law governing the establishment and operation of the Manager’s office in Greece. All activities engaged in by the Manager hereunder including the chartering of a Ship shall at all times be subject to the control of and review by the Company and the relevant Subsidiary and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and the relevant Subsidiary may from time to time instruct the Manager as to the exercise of the rights attached to ownership of the relevant Ship and the Manager shall use their best efforts to give effect to all such directions and shall use their best efforts (but without guarantee) to procure that any person, firm or company to whom any functions may be directly delegated by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries shall give effect to all such directions. In connection with its performance of the Management Services, the Manager shall not, without the express written consent of the Company and the relevant Subsidiary, commit the Company or such Subsidiary to any expenditure in respect of any one item or in any month in respect of the Ship which exceeds the limits (if any) from time to time prescribed by the Company and such Subsidiary; provided that such consent shall be deemed to have been given if such expenditure was included in a budget provided pursuant to the provisions of Clause 3.1.11, 3.1.12 or 3.1.13 and thereafter approved by the Company and such Subsidiary.
 
  4.2   Notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 4.1, the Manager shall have the discretion to commit the Company or a Subsidiary to extra expenditure not included in the budget up to a limit prescribed by the Company or a Subsidiary where it deems such expenditure to be required for the safe and sound maintenance and operation of the Ship.
 
  4.3   The foregoing provisions of Clauses 3 and 4 shall be in addition to the obligations of the Manager to each Subsidiary as set forth in the applicable Management Agreement entered into between the Manager and each Subsidiary. In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the provisions of any such Management Agreement, the provisions of the applicable Management Agreement shall control.
5. TAXES
  5.1   The Manager will at all times exercise the rights and powers and perform the duties or any of them conferred upon it by this Agreement, the Management Agreements, any supplemental agreement, or otherwise by the Company or any Subsidiary so as not knowingly to render the Company or any Subsidiary liable

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      for any tax imposed by any jurisdiction on any part of its income without the consent of the Company or any Subsidiary.
6. REMUNERATION AND FEES
  6.1   In consideration of the Management Services provided by the Manager under this Agreement, and in addition to the Ship management fees payable by each Subsidiary to the Manager under the Management Agreements, the payment of which is hereby guaranteed by the Company, and the Premises Fee payable pursuant to Clause 3.2.4 above, the Company agrees to pay to the Manager fees calculated from the Effective Date as follows (the “Management Fees”):
  6.1.1   US$100,000 per month, plus;
 
  6.1.2   Such additional amounts as are necessary to reimburse the Manager for all out of pocket costs and expenses, to include traveling, auditing, legal assistance and all extraordinary expenses in connection with technical and/or operational assistance and other unexpected expenses, incurred in connection with the provision of the Management Services by the Manager.
  6.2   The applicable rate of remuneration payable to the Manager under Clause 6.1.1 shall be further adjusted upwards if :
  6.2.1   the Euro should have strengthened against the U.S. dollar at the last business day of each month during the Term of this Agreement such that the Euro-US exchange rate is more than 1.35, in which case the rate of remuneration shall be adjusted, effective as of the first day of the following month, upwards by the percentage amount by which the Euro has so strengthened against the U.S. dollar; or
 
  6.2.2   the Manager should incur a material unforeseen increase in the costs of providing the Management Services, in which case the amount and effective date of such increase will be as agreed between the Company and the Manager.
7. PAYMENT OF BONUS
  7.1   In addition to the Management Fees, the Company shall pay to the Manager an annual bonus (the “Bonus”), as may be determined by the Company’s compensation committee from time to time. Such Bonus may be based on a formula determined in advance by the compensation committee or may be determined based on, and by reference to, the historical results achieved by the Company for a fiscal year. Such determination shall take into account the size and growth of the Company’s fleet, the Company’s operating results for the fiscal year, and such other factors, whether ordinary or extraordinary, as the

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      compensation committee may, in its discretion, determine to be appropriate for such purpose.
  7.2   A Bonus, if payable, shall be paid on or before 31 March in each year for which a Bonus is granted. Such Bonus shall be paid in cash, shares of the Company’s capital stock, or Company securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s capital stock, or any combination thereof, as the compensation committee shall determine.
 
  7.3   In consideration of the longstanding and existing relationship between the Company and the Manager, and of the Manager’s services to the Company since its organization, the Company agrees to pay the Manager an initial Bonus consisting of [______] shares of the Company’s common stock.
8. UNDERTAKINGS
  8.1   The Manager undertakes to carry out the Management Services efficiently and in the best interests of the Company.
 
  8.2   The Manager shall not contract on behalf of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or arrange any contract or transaction for or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary with itself or any of its affiliates (all such contracts and transactions being “interested party transactions”) except on terms no less favorable than would exist if such contract or transaction were to be entered into with unrelated third parties on an arm’s length basis. The Manager shall also not so contract if any interested party transaction is reasonably likely to involve payments or a value in excess of US$100,000 individually for such contract or transaction or in the aggregate with any related transactions within any period of five (5) years, without the approval of the Board of Company and any affected Subsidiary except:
  8.2.1   agreements in effect prior to the date of this Agreement;
 
  8.2.2   where the payment or payments concerned represent reimbursement to the Manager in respect of arrangements with third parties where the Manager has contracted as agent on behalf of the Company;
 
  8.2.3   where the relevant contract or transaction occurs following or connected with emergency situations relating to the operation of the Company’s Ships; and
 
  8.2.4   where the Board of Directors consider that certain contracts or transactions or a class of contracts or transactions may occur repeatedly and have given a general exemption for such transactions or class of transactions.
All interested party transactions not specifically approved in advance by the Board of the Company and any affected Subsidiary shall be reported to the Board of the Company no less frequently than at the next meeting of the Board

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immediately following such transaction.
  8.3   All discounts, commissions, rebates and benefits of whatever nature received by the Manager in the course of its performance of the Management Services shall be held to the account of the relevant Subsidiary or, if a particular Subsidiary cannot be identified, the Subsidiaries equally.
9. EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY
  9.1   Without prejudice to Clause 9.2, the Manager shall be under no liability whatsoever for any damages or loss of whatsoever nature (including loss of profit due to detention or delay) whensoever and howsoever arising in course of performance of the Management Services by the Manager or any agents, superintendents, officers, crew, management personnel or other persons or independent contractors employed by the Manager in connection with the Management Services, unless the same shall be proved to have resulted from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Manager or any person to whom performance of any of the Management Services has been delegated by the Manager in which case (save where loss, damage, delay or expense has resulted from the Manager’s personal act or omission committed with the intent to cause the same, or recklessly and with knowledge that such loss, damage, delay or expense would probably result), the Manager’s liability for each incident or series of incidents giving rise to a claim or claims shall never exceed (a) with respect to the Company, a total of ten (10) times the then-current annual Management Fees payable to the Manager hereunder, and (b) with respect to a Ship and the related Subsidiary, a total of ten (10) times the then-current annual management fee payable with respect to such Ship under the related Management Agreement.
 
  9.2   Subject to the obligations of the Manager to effect insurances pursuant to Clause 3.1.15, the Manager shall not be responsible for the loss of or damage to any property of the Company and the Subsidiaries in the possession of the Manager or for any failure to fulfill its duties to the Company under this Agreement if such loss, damage or failure shall be caused by or directly or indirectly due to war damage, enemy action, the act of any government or other competent authority, riot, civil commotion, rebellion, storm, tempest, accident, fire, lockout, strike or other cause whatsoever beyond the control of the Manager or other persons to whom performance of the Management Services has been delegated by the Manager provided that the Manager or other persons shall use all reasonable efforts to avoid or minimise the effects of the same.
 
  9.3   Notwithstanding anything that may appear to the contrary in this Agreement, the Manager shall not be liable for any of the actions of the crew employed in connection with the Ships, even if such actions are negligent or in willful disregard of obligations, except only to the extent that they are shown to have resulted from a failure by the Manager to discharge its obligations to provide the Management Services, in which case its liability shall be limited in accordance with the terms of Clause 9.1.

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10. TERMINATION
  10.1   This Agreement will terminate automatically:
  10.1.1   following an order made or resolution passed for the purpose of winding up of the Manager or if a receiver shall be appointed of the undertaking or property of the Manager or if the Manager shall cease to carry on its business or make any special arrangement or composition with its creditors;
 
  10.1.2   upon the completion of the winding-up of the business of the Company following liquidation or otherwise.
  10.2   The Company or the Manager may terminate this Agreement by giving ninety (90) days’ notice in writing to the other in any of the following events:
  10.2.1   at any time if the other shall commit any breach of its obligations under this Agreement by virtue of its willful misconduct or negligence and (if such breach is capable of remedy) shall fail within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice so requiring it to make good such breach and such breach is material to the party giving notice; or
 
  10.2.2   if the Manager shall be unable or otherwise fail to perform any or all of the Management Services to a material extent for a continuous period of sixty (60) days in circumstances covered by Clause 9.2;
 
      provided that the Company may not terminate this Agreement by reason of such an event which relates to only one of the Subsidiaries individually.
  10.3   The Company may terminate this Agreement by giving one hundred eighty (180) days’ notice in writing to the Manager if there has been a change of control in the shareholding of the Manager, unless such change has previously been agreed in writing by the Board of the Company.
 
  10.4   The Manager may terminate this Agreement by giving the Company and the Subsidiaries not less than one (1) year’s notice of intention to terminate the same, any such notice of termination to be given on or before an anniversary of the Effective Date to take effect on the succeeding anniversary of the Effective Date.
 
  10.5   The appointment of the Manager may be terminated by the Company, or by any of the Subsidiaries with respect to such Subsidiary, by sixty (60) days’ prior written notice if the Manager shall be, become or be deemed to be or become resident for tax purposes or carry on business within the United Kingdom or the United States or elsewhere in circumstances that cause the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to become liable for tax on any part of its income in the country of such residence or carrying on of business.

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  10.6   The Manager may terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Company in the event that the Company undergoes a “Change of Control.” For the purposes of this Clause 10.6, “Change of Control” shall mean:
  10.6.1   the election of any director whose election was not recommended by the then-current Board of Directors;
 
  10.6.2   any person or entity or group of affiliated persons or entities (other than the Company) becomes a beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 15% or more of the Company’s voting securities or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;
 
  10.6.3   the Company enters into a definitive agreement that contemplates the merger, consolidation or combination of the Company with an unaffiliated entity in which either or both of the following is to occur: (i) the Board of Directors of the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or combination will constitute less than a majority of the board of directors of the surviving, new or combined entity; or (ii) less than a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving, new or combined entity will be beneficially owned by the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or combination; provided, however, that if any definitive agreement to merge, consolidate or combine is terminated without consummation of the transaction, then no Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred pursuant to this paragraph;
 
  10.6.4   the Company enters into a definitive agreement that contemplates the transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that if any definitive agreement to transfer assets is terminated without consummation of the transfer, then no Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred pursuant to this paragraph; or
 
  10.6.5   a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company shall be persons who: (i) were not members of the Board on the date of the annual shareholders’ meeting immediately preceding the Change of Control (“current members”); and (ii) were not nominated by the unanimous affirmative vote of the current members of the Board at the time of their nomination (“future designees”); and (iii) were not nominated by the unanimous affirmative vote of the current members and future designees, taken as a group, of the Board at the time of their nomination;
Any such notice must be given within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Change of Control.
  10.7   Upon the effective date of termination pursuant to Clause 10.6, the Manager shall promptly terminate its services under this Agreement, as may be required in order to minimise any interruption to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries.

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  10.8   Upon termination, the Manager shall as promptly as possible submit a final accounting of funds received and disbursed under this Agreement and of any remaining Management Fees due from the Company, calculated pro rata to the date of termination (but subject to Clause 10.9), and any disbursed funds of the Company or the Subsidiaries in the Manager’s possession or control will be promptly paid by the Manager as directed by the Company or may be set off against any sums due from the Company hereunder.
 
  10.9   If this Agreement is terminated under Clause 10.6, the Company shall pay to the Manager an amount equal to:
  10.9.1   the total aggregate of the Premises Fees to which the Manager would be entitled pursuant to Clause 3.2.4 from the date of such termination to the end of the Term of this Agreement; plus
 
  10.9.2   twenty-five (25) multiplied by the sum of (a) the annualized aggregate Ship management fees to which the Manager would be entitled under the Management Agreements, based on the monthly Ship management fees in effect on the date of termination, and (b) the annualized Management Fee to which the Manager would be entitled under this Agreement, based on the monthly Management Fee in effect on the date of termination; plus
 
  10.9.3   twenty-five (25) multiplied by the average of the Bonuses previously paid to the Manager under Clause 7 (with the dollar value of any Bonus paid in shares or other securities of the Company based on the aggregate fair market value of such shares or securities on the date such Bonus was awarded).
  10.10   The authorities contained in this Agreement are continuing ones and shall remain in full force and effect until revoked by termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of this Clause 10. Such revocation shall not affect any liability in any way resulting from transactions initiated prior to such revocation.
 
  10.11   Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Clause 10 shall be without prejudice to any claims each party may have upon the other.
11. RATIFICATION
  11.1   Subject to Clause 4, the Company and the Subsidiaries hereby ratify and confirm and undertake at all times to allow, ratify and confirm all and whatsoever the Manager shall lawfully do or cause to be done in the performance of its duties as Manager hereunder. Except to the extent that the Manager would be liable under Clause 9.1, the Company and the Subsidiaries further undertake at all times hereafter to keep the Manager indemnified on demand against all actions, proceedings, claims and demands or liabilities whatsoever which may be brought commenced or prosecuted against or incurred by the Manager and also against all

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      costs, damages and expenses which the Manager may in any way pay or incur in defending or settling the same or otherwise in consequence of the Manager acting as Manager of the affairs of the Company and the Subsidiaries or of any Ship or in respect of any matters or things in relation thereto. In addition, the Company and the Subsidiaries agree to reimburse to the Manager any moneys which it may properly expend on behalf of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with its duties under this Agreement.
12. ASSIGNS AND SUCCESSORS
  12.1   Each party may, with the prior written consent of the other party, to be exercised in the other party’s respective discretion, assign all its rights and obligations hereunder to any other company, person, firm or institution acceptable to the other party; provided, however, that any such assignee shall execute and deliver to the other party an instrument in writing in form and substance acceptable to such other party whereby it shall assume the obligations of the assignor hereunder and agree to be bound by the provisions hereof, whereupon such assignee shall become the successor to the assignor hereunder and thereafter such successor may exercise all of the powers and enjoy all of the rights and be subject to all of the duties and obligations of the assignor hereunder as fully as though originally named as a party to this Agreement.
13. CONFIDENTIALITY
  13.1   None of the parties hereto shall (except under compulsion of law or in compliance with the requirements of any regulatory authority or stock exchange on which the shares of the Company are listed), either before or after the termination of this Agreement, disclose to any person not authorized by the relevant party to receive it any confidential information relating to such party or to the affairs of such party of which the party disclosing the same shall have become possessed during the period of this Agreement, and each party shall use all reasonable endeavours to prevent any such disclosure as aforesaid.
14. NOTICES
  14.1   Any notice to be given by any party to this Agreement shall be in writing and will be deemed duly served if delivered personally or by registered post or sent by fax to the addressee at the address set out below:
     
the Company:
  FreeSeas Inc.
 
  c/o I. Fassolis & Partners Law Offices
 
  15 Sachtouri Street
 
  185 36 Piraeus, Greece
 
  Fax No: 011 30 210 4183 015

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the Manager:
  Free Bulkers, S.A.
 
  89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street
 
  185 38 Piraeus, Greece
 
  Fax No: 011 30 210 429 1010
or at such other address as the party to be served may have notified as its address for service.
  14.2   Any notice sent by fax shall be deemed served when dispatched and shall be effective when actually received, except that if sent outside normal office hours such notice shall be deemed to be effective at commencement of business on the succeeding business day and any notice served by registered post shall be deemed served when received. In proving the service of any notice it will be sufficient to prove, in the case of a fax, that such fax was duly dispatched to a current fax number of the addressee.
15. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION
  15.1   This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of England.
 
  15.2   The parties agree that any legal actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement may be brought in the English courts and the parties irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of such courts. The Company hereby appoints Messrs. Atlas Maritime Services Ltd., Enterprise House, 113-115 George Lane, London E18 1AB, England, as its agent for service of process in England under this Agreement. The Manager hereby appoints [________________________] as its agent for service of process in England under this Agreement. The submission to such jurisdiction shall not (and shall not be construed so as to) limit the taking of proceedings in the courts of any other competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings in any other jurisdiction, whether concurrently or not.

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16. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
  16.1   This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, with respect thereto.
17. THIRD PARTIES
  17.1   This agreement is not intended to, nor shall it create, any rights, claims or benefits enforceable by any person not a party to it. A person who is not a party to this agreement may not enforce or otherwise have the benefit of, any provision of this agreement under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

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AS WITNESS the hands of the duly authorised representatives of the parties
                 
SIGNED by
    )          
for and on behalf of
    )    
/s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 
FREESEAS INC.
    )          
 
               
SIGNED by
    )          
for and on behalf of
    )    
/s/ ILLEGIBLE
 
FREE BULKERS, S.A.
    )          

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Exhibit 8.1
     
Registrant’s Subsidiaries   Jurisdiction of Formation
Adventure Two S.A.
  Marshall Islands
Adventure Three S.A.
  Marshall Islands
Adventure Four S.A.
  Marshall Islands
Adventure Five S.A.
  Marshall Islands
Adventure Six S.A.
  Marshall Islands
Adventure Seven S.A.
  Marshall Islands
Adventure Eight S.A.
  Marshall Islands
Adventure Nine S.A.
  Marshall Islands
Adventure Ten S.A.
  Marshall Islands
Adventure Eleven S.A.
  Marshall Islands

Exhibit 12.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Ion G. Varouxakis, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of FreeSeas Inc.;
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
  4.   The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f)) for the company and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosures controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
April 15, 2009
     
 
  /s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 
  Ion G. Varouxakis
 
  Chief Executive Officer

 

Exhibit 12.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Dimitris Filippas, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of FreeSeas Inc.;
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
  4.   The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f)) for the company and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures, to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
April 15, 2009
         
 
 
/s/ Dimitris Filippas
Dimitris Filippas
   
 
  Interim Chief Financial Officer    

 

Exhibit 13.1
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 20-F of FreeSeas Inc. (the “Company”) for the financial year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Ion G. Varouxakis, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:
          1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
          2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition at the end of the period covered by the Report and result of operations of the Company for the period covered by the Report.
     
/s/ Ion G. Varouxakis
 
Ion G. Varouxakis
   
Chief Executive Officer
   
 
   
April 15, 2009
   
This certificate accompanies this Report pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exhibit 13.2
Certificate of Interim Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 20-F of FreeSeas Inc. (the “Company”) for the financial year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Dimitris Filippas, as Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:
          1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
          2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition at the end of the period covered by the Report and result of operations of the Company for the period covered by the Report.
     
/s/ Dimitris Filippas
 
Dimitris Filippas
   
Interim Chief Financial Officer
   
     
April 15, 2009
   
This certificate accompanies this Report pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exhibit 15.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (No. 333-145098 and No. 333-149916) of FreeSeas, Inc. of our report dated April 14, 2009 relating to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 20-F.
PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
Athens, Greece
April 14, 2009