SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
(X) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
( ) TRANSITIONAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Ohio 31-0785108 ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------- Common Shares, $.10 stated value New York Stock Exchange (114,358,000 shares outstanding at February 28, 2003) Preferred Stock Purchase Rights New York Stock Exchange |
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant computed by reference to the price at which such voting stock was last sold, as of June 30, 2002 was $4,587,345,000.
Documents incorporated by reference:
Portions of the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with
the Definitive 2003 Proxy Statement dated March 4, 2003 are incorporated
by reference into Parts I and II.
Portions of the Definitive 2003 Proxy Statement dated March 4, 2003 are
incorporated by reference into Part III.
Exhibit index on pages 19-21.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
THE COMPANY
Wendy's International, Inc. was incorporated in 1969 under the laws of the State of Ohio. Wendy's International, Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the "Company."
The Company is primarily engaged in the business of operating, developing and franchising a system of distinctive quick-service and fast-casual restaurants serving high quality food. At December 29, 2002, there were 6,253 Wendy's restaurants ("Wendy's") in operation in the United States and in 21 other countries and territories. Of these restaurants, 1,320 were operated by the Company and 4,933 by the Company's franchisees.
At December 29, 2002, the Company and its franchisees operated 2,348 Tim Hortons ("Hortons") restaurants with 2,188 restaurants in Canada and 160 restaurants in the United States. Of these restaurants open at December 29, 2002, only 71 were company operated.
Additionally, at December 29, 2002, the Company and its franchisees operated 210 Baja Fresh restaurants in 19 states and the District of Columbia. This included 98 company operated restaurants and 112 franchise restaurants.
OPERATIONS
Each Wendy's restaurant offers a relatively standard menu featuring hamburgers and filet of chicken breast sandwiches, which are prepared to order with the customer's choice of condiments. Wendy's menu also includes chicken nuggets, chili, baked and French fried potatoes, prepared salads, desserts, soft drinks and other non-alcoholic beverages and children's meals. In addition, the restaurants sell a variety of promotional products on a limited basis.
Each Hortons unit offers coffee, cappuccino, fresh baked goods such as donuts, muffins, pies, croissants, tarts, cookies, cakes, bagels and in some units sandwiches, soups and fresh-baked breads.
Baja Fresh offers a range of fast-casual, fresh Mexican food. The menu includes a variety of fresh, flavorful food including the following: burritos, tacos, quesadillas, nachos, tostadas, beans and rice.
The Company strives to maintain quality and uniformity throughout all restaurants by publishing detailed specifications for food products, preparation and service, by continual in-service training of employees and by field visits from Company supervisors. In the case of franchisees, field visits are made by Company personnel who review operations and make recommendations to assist in compliance with Company specifications.
Generally, the Company does not sell food or supplies to its Wendy's franchisees. However, the Company has arranged for volume purchases of many of these products. Under the purchasing arrangements, independent distributors purchase certain products directly from approved suppliers and then store and sell them to local company and franchised restaurants. These programs help assure availability of products and provide quantity discounts, quality control and efficient distribution. These advantages are available both to the Company and to any franchisee who chooses to participate in the distribution program.
Under the Hortons Canada franchise arrangements, the franchisee is required to purchase certain products such as coffee, sugar, flour and shortening from a Hortons' subsidiary. These products are distributed from five warehouses located across Canada. Products are delivered to Hortons Canada restaurants primarily by Hortons' fleet of trucks and trailers. Both company and franchise stores of Hortons U.S. purchase products from a supplier that has been approved by the Company.
The New Bakery Co. of Ohio, Inc. ("Bakery"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is a producer of buns for Wendy's restaurants. At December 29, 2002, the Bakery supplied 706 restaurants operated by the Company and 2,160 restaurants operated by franchisees. At the present time, the Bakery does not manufacture or sell any other products.
See Notes 7 and 14 on pages AA-27, AA-28, AA-33, AA-34 and AA-35 of the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement, which Notes are incorporated herein by reference, for further information regarding revenues, income before income taxes and total assets attributable to the Company's segments.
RAW MATERIALS
The Company and its franchisees have not experienced any material shortages of food, equipment, fixtures or other products which are necessary to restaurant operations. The Company anticipates no such shortages of products and, in any event, alternate suppliers are available.
TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has registered certain trademarks and service marks in the United States Patent and Trademark office and in international jurisdictions, some of which include "Wendy's", "Wendy", "Old Fashioned Hamburgers", "Quality Is Our Recipe", "Tim Hortons", "TimBits", "Your Friend Along the Way" and "Baja Fresh". The Company believes that these and other related marks are of material importance to the Company's business. Domestic trademarks and service marks expire at various times from 2003 to 2015, while international trademarks and service marks have various durations of five to 20 years. The Company generally intends to renew trademarks and service marks which expire.
The Company entered into an Assignment of Rights Agreement with the Company's Founder, R. David Thomas, and his wife dated as of November 5, 2000 (the "Assignment"). The Company has used Mr. Thomas, who was Senior Chairman of the Board until his death on January 8, 2002, as a spokesperson and focal point for its products and services for many years, and with the efforts and attributes of Mr. Thomas has, through its extensive investment in the advertising and promotional use of Mr. Thomas' name, likeness, image, voice, caricature, endorsement rights and photographs (the "Thomas Persona"), made the Thomas Persona well known in the U.S. and throughout North America and a valuable asset for both the Company and Mr. Thomas. Under the terms of the Assignment the Company acquired the entire right, title, interest and ownership in and to the Thomas Persona, including the sole and exclusive right to commercially use the Thomas Persona.
In 2001, the Company acquired rights for the continued use of the name and likeness of Mr. Ronald V. Joyce, a former director of the Company, following his retirement from the Company in 2001.
SEASONALITY
The Company's business is moderately seasonal. Average restaurant sales are normally higher during the summer months than during the winter months.
WORKING CAPITAL PRACTICES
Cash from operations, cash and investments on hand, and possible asset sales, should enable the Company to meet its financing requirements. In addition, the Company has available unused lines of credit.
COMPETITION
Each company and franchised restaurant is in competition with other food service operations within the same geographical area. The quick-service restaurant industry is highly competitive. The Company competes with other organizations primarily through the quality, variety and value perception of food products offered. The number and location of units, quality and speed of service, attractiveness of facilities, effectiveness of marketing and new product development by the Company and its competitors are also important factors. The price charged for each menu item may vary from market to market depending on competitive pricing and the local cost structure.
The Company's competitive position at its Wendy's restaurants is enhanced by its use of fresh ground beef, its unique and diverse menu, promotional products, its wide choice of condiments and the atmosphere and decor of its restaurants. Hortons is known for the freshness of its wide variety of baked goods and for its excellent coffee. Baja Fresh is known for fresh, flavorful Mexican food.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The Company engages in research and development on an ongoing basis, testing new products and procedures for possible introduction into the Company's systems. While research and development operations are considered to be of prime importance to the Company, amounts expended for these activities are not deemed material.
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
A number of states have enacted legislation which, together with rules promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission, affect companies involved in franchising. Much of the legislation and rules adopted have been aimed at requiring detailed disclosure to a prospective franchisee and periodic registration by the franchisor with state administrative agencies. Additionally, some states have enacted, and others have considered, legislation which governs the termination or non-renewal of a franchise agreement and other aspects of the franchise relationship. The United States Congress has also considered legislation of this nature. The Company has complied with requirements of this type in all applicable jurisdictions. The Company cannot predict the effect on its operations, particularly on its relationship with franchisees, of future enactment of additional legislation. Various other government initiatives such as minimum wage rates and taxes can all have a significant impact on the Company's performance.
ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY
Various federal, state and local regulations have been adopted which affect the discharge of materials into the environment or which otherwise relate to the protection of the environment. The Company does not believe that such regulations will have a material effect on its capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. The Company cannot predict the effect of future environmental legislation or regulations.
The Company's principal sources of energy for its operations are electricity and natural gas. To date, the supply of energy available to the Company has been sufficient to maintain normal operations.
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
The Company has from time to time acquired the interests of and sold Wendy's, Hortons and Baja Fresh restaurants to franchisees, and it is anticipated that the Company may have opportunities for such transactions in the future. The Company generally retains a right of first refusal in connection with any proposed sale of a franchisee's interest. The Company will continue to sell and acquire Wendy's, Hortons and Baja Fresh restaurants in the future where prudent.
See Notes 9 and 10 on pages AA-29, AA-30 and AA-31 of the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement, which Notes are incorporated herein by reference, for further information regarding acquisitions and dispositions.
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
Markets in Canada are currently being developed for both company owned and franchised restaurants. The Company has granted development rights for the countries and territories listed under Item 2 on page 9 of this Form 10-K.
FRANCHISED WENDY'S RESTAURANTS
As of December 29, 2002, the Company's franchisees operated 4,933 Wendy's restaurants in 50 states, the District of Columbia and 21 other countries and territories.
The rights and franchises under which most franchised restaurants in the United States are operated are set forth in one basic document, the Unit Franchise Agreement. This document gives the franchisee the right to construct, own and operate a Wendy's restaurant upon a site accepted by Wendy's and to use the Wendy's system in connection with the operation of the restaurant at that site. The Unit Franchise Agreement provides for a 20 year term and a 10 year renewal subject to certain conditions.
Wendy's has in the past franchised under different agreements on a multi-unit basis; however, now it is generally the intent of the Company to grant new Wendy's franchises on a unit-by-unit basis.
The Wendy's Unit Franchise Agreement requires that the franchisee pay a royalty of 4% of gross sales, as defined in the agreement, from the operation of the restaurant. The agreement typically requires that the franchisee pay the Company a technical assistance fee. In the United States, the technical assistance fee required under newly executed Unit Franchise Agreement is currently $25,000 for each restaurant.
The technical assistance fee is used to defray some of the cost to the Company in providing technical assistance in the development of the Wendy's restaurant, initial training of franchisees or their operator and in providing other assistance associated with the opening of the Wendy's restaurant. In certain limited instances (like the regranting of franchise rights or the relocation of an existing restaurant), Wendy's may charge a reduced technical assistance fee or may waive the technical assistance fee. The Company does not select or employ personnel on behalf of the franchisees.
Wendy's currently offers to qualified franchisees, pursuant to its Franchise Real Estate Development program, the option of having Wendy's locate and secure real estate for new store development. Wendy's obtains all licenses and permits necessary to construct and operate the restaurant, with the franchisee having the option of building the restaurant or having Wendy's construct it. The franchisee pays Wendy's a fee for this service and reimburses Wendy's for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses Wendy's incurs in locating, securing, and/or constructing the new store.
The rights and franchises currently offered for international development are contained in the Franchise Agreement and Services Agreement (the Agreements) which are issued upon approval of a restaurant site. The Agreements are for an initial term of 10 years or the term of the lease for the restaurant site, whichever is shorter. The Agreements license the franchisee to use the Company's trademarks and know-how in the operation of the restaurant. Upon execution of the Agreements, the franchisee is required to pay a technical assistance fee. Generally, the technical assistance fee is $30,000 for each restaurant. Currently, the franchisee is required to pay monthly fees, usually 4%, based on the monthly gross sales of the restaurant, as defined in the Agreements.
See Schedule II on page 18 of this Form 10-K, and Management's Review and Outlook on pages AA-1 through AA-15 and Note 11 on pages AA-31 and AA-32 of the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement (Management's Review and Outlook and Note 11 are incorporated herein by reference) for further information regarding reserves, commitments and contingencies involving franchisees.
FRANCHISED HORTONS RESTAURANTS
Hortons franchisees operate under several types of license agreements. The typical term of a license agreement for a standard type of unit is 10 years plus aggregate renewal period(s) of approximately 10 years.
In Canada, for franchisees who lease land and/or buildings from Hortons, the license agreement generally requires between 3% and 4.5% of weekly gross sales of the restaurant, as defined in the license agreement, for royalties plus a monthly rental which is the greater of a base monthly rental payment or a percentage (usually 10%) rental payment based on monthly gross sales, as defined in the license agreement. Where the franchisee either owns the premises or leases it from a third party, the royalty required is increased by 1.5%. In the United States, for franchisees who lease land and/or buildings from Hortons, the license agreement generally requires 4.5% of weekly gross sales of the restaurant, as defined in the license agreement, for royalties plus a monthly rental which is the greater of a base monthly rental payment or a percentage (usually 8.5%) rental payment based on monthly gross sales, as defined in the license agreement.
Hortons generally retains the right to reacquire a franchisee's interest in a restaurant in the event the franchisee wants to sell its interest during the first five years of the term of the license agreement. After such period, Hortons generally retains a right of first refusal with regard to any proposed transfer of the franchisee's interest in the restaurant, together with the right to consent to any transfer to a new franchisee.
FRANCHISED BAJA FRESH RESTAURANTS
Each Baja Fresh area developer is required to enter into two types of agreements: an Area Development Agreement ("ADA") and a franchise agreement for each restaurant opened under the ADA. The ADA establishes the timing and number of stores to be developed in an area. Pursuant to the current ADA, a franchisee is required to pay a non-refundable $50,000 initial franchise fee for the first restaurant, and an initial development fee equal to $17,500 multiplied by the total number of restaurants required under the ADA (excluding the first restaurant). As each new site is accepted, the franchisee signs a franchise agreement and lease on the premises and pays an initial franchise fee of $35,000, $17,500 of which is paid in cash and $17,500 of which is paid by crediting a portion of the initial development fee paid by the franchisee. Other than this credit, the development fee is non-refundable.
The current ADA fixes royalties payable to the Company under each single restaurant franchise agreement to 5% of the franchisee's gross sales. For restaurants currently opened pursuant to older ADAs, lower initial franchise fees and royalty rates may apply (as low as a $20,000 initial franchise fee and 4% royalty rate for certain franchisees, including those who had entered into ADAs with the Company prior to fiscal year ended 1999).
The ADAs have an initial term equal to the number of years over which the franchisee is required to open restaurants, typically 5 years, but provides the franchisee with an opportunity to enter into a successor ADA subject to certain conditions. The single restaurant franchise agreements typically have a 10-year initial term, but provide the franchisee with an opportunity to enter into a two successive 5-year renewal franchise agreements subject to certain conditions.
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONS
Products sold by Wendy's restaurants are advertised through television, radio, newspapers, the internet and a variety of promotional campaigns. The Company attempts to keep franchisees informed of current advertising techniques and effective promotions. The Company's advertising materials are also made available to the franchisees. Both the Restaurant Franchise Agreement (Wendy's previous form of franchise agreement) and the Wendy's Unit Franchise Agreement provide that franchisees will spend 4% of their gross sales, as defined in the applicable agreement, for advertising and promotions. The Restaurant Franchise Agreement and the Unit Franchise Agreement specify that 2% is to be spent on local and regional advertising (including in many cases cooperative advertising) and 2% is the required contribution to The Wendy's National Advertising Program, Inc. ("WNAP"). Under the Restaurant Franchise Agreement and the Unit Franchise Agreement, the Company has the ability to increase the required total advertising expenditure to 5% in certain instances. Also, under the Unit Franchise Agreement the Company may in certain circumstances change the allocation between local/regional and national advertising.
For the years 1993 through 2001, the domestic system approved the reallocation of the 4% advertising and promotions percentage, such that the 4% was reallocated as 2.5% toward national advertising and 1.5% toward local and regional advertising. For the years 2002 through 2006, the domestic system has approved the reallocation of the 4% advertising and promotions percentage, such that the 4% would be reallocated as 3% toward national advertising and 1% toward local and regional advertising.
In 2002, 2001 and 2000, approximately $207 million, $162 million and $152 million, respectively, was spent on advertising, promotions and related expenses by WNAP. WNAP is an Ohio not-for-profit corporation which was established to collect and administer the funds contributed by the Company and all domestic franchisees. WNAP's Trustees are comprised of representatives of both the Company and its franchisees.
Products sold by Wendy's Canada restaurants are advertised through television, radio and a variety of promotional campaigns. Wendy's Canadian Advertising Program Inc. ("WCAP") provides Wendy's Canada corporate and franchise restaurants (excluding Quebec, where all advertising in done locally) with in-store advertising and promotional materials. WCAP currently collects approximately 2.75% of monthly gross sales, as defined in the franchise agreement, from Wendy's Canada franchise and corporate restaurants (excluding Quebec) as contributions to this fund. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, approximately $11.0 million, $9.7 million and $9.0 million, respectively, was spent by WCAP.
Products sold by Hortons restaurants are advertised through television, radio, newspapers and a variety of promotional campaigns. Hortons provides franchisees with in store advertising and promotional materials. Tim Hortons Canada is generally entitled to collect 4% of monthly gross sales, as defined in the franchise agreement, from franchisees as a contribution to the Tim Hortons Advertising and Promotion Fund (Canada) Inc. ("Ad Fund"). For the 2002 calendar year, the contribution percentage was voluntarily and temporarily reduced to 3.75% from January 1 through September 30, and further reduced to 3.5% from October 1 through the end of 2002. Tim Hortons U.S. collects 4% of monthly gross sales, as defined in the franchise agreement, from franchisees as a contribution to The Tim's National Advertising Program ("TNAP"). During 2002, 2001 and 2000, approximately $57 million, $51 million and $48 million, respectively, was spent by the Ad Fund and approximately $6.8 million, $5.8 million and $4.5 million, respectively, was spent by TNAP.
Products sold by Wendy's international restaurants outside of Canada are advertised through various media including television, radio, newspaper and a variety of promotional campaigns. Most international franchisees are required by their franchise agreement to spend at least 4% of the gross sales of their restaurants, as defined in the franchise agreement, on advertising and marketing. The Company assists its international franchisees in preparing and executing marketing plans and endeavors to keep its international franchisees informed of current advertising techniques and effective promotions.
Baja Fresh has the right to assess franchisees an advertising fee in the amount of 1% of gross sales, and to establish regions for cooperative advertising and require an additional advertising fee not to exceed 1.5% of gross sales. The Company has not made an assessment of either of these advertising fees to date.
See Note 13 on page AA-33 of the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement, which Note is incorporated herein by reference, for further information regarding advertising.
PERSONNEL
As of December 29, 2002, the Company employed approximately 48,000 people, of whom approximately 45,000 were employed in company operated restaurants. The total number of full-time employees at that date was approximately 9,200. The Company believes that its employee relations are satisfactory.
AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION
The Company makes available through its internet website www.wendys-invest.com its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The reference to the Company's website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the website and should not be considered part of this document.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Wendy's uses outside contractors in the construction of its restaurants. The restaurants are built to Company specifications as to exterior style and interior decor. The majority are free-standing, one-story brick buildings, substantially uniform in design and appearance, constructed on sites of approximately 40,000 square feet, with parking for approximately 45 cars. Some restaurants, located in downtown areas or shopping malls, are of a store-front type and vary according to available locations but generally retain the standard sign and interior decor. The typical new free-standing restaurant contains about 2,910 square feet and has a food preparation area, a dining room capacity for 94 persons and a double pick-up window for drive-through service. The restaurants are generally located in urban or heavily populated suburban areas, and their success depends upon serving a large number of customers. Wendy's provides a facility for rural and less populated areas that has a building size of 2,123 square feet and approximately 60 seats. This unit provides full double drive-through capacity. Wendy's also operates restaurants in special site locations such as travel centers, gas station/convenience stores, military bases, arenas, malls, hospitals, airports and college campuses.
Hortons uses outside contractors in the construction of its restaurants. The restaurants are built to Company specifications as to exterior style and interior decor. The standard Hortons restaurant currently being built consists of a free-standing producing unit ranging from 1,150 to 3,030 square feet. Each of these includes a bakery capable of supplying fresh baked goods throughout the day to several satellite Hortons within a defined area. In addition, Hortons has restaurants that are 550 to 800 square foot drive-through-only units, kiosks, full-service carts and mobile carts which are typically located in high traffic areas. Some of these drive-thru only units, kiosks and carts have production facilities on site.
There are also Wendy's and Hortons concepts combined in one free-standing unit which averages about 5,780 square feet. These units share a common dining room seating from 104 to 127 persons. Each unit has separate food preparation and storage areas and most have separate pick-up windows for each concept.
The Company remodels its restaurants on a periodic basis to maintain a fresh image, providing convenience for its customers and increasing the overall efficiency of restaurant operations.
At December 29, 2002, the Company and its franchisees operated 6,253 Wendy's restaurants. Of the 1,320 company operated Wendy's restaurants, the Company owned the land and building for 610 restaurants, owned the building and held long-term land leases for 465 restaurants and held leases covering land and building for 245 restaurants. The Company's land and building leases are written for terms of 10 to 25 years with one or more five-year renewal options. In certain lease agreements the Company has the option to purchase the real estate. Certain leases require the payment of additional rent equal to a percentage (ranging from 1% to 10%) of annual sales in excess of specified amounts. Some of the real estate owned by the Company is subject to mortgages which mature over various terms. The Company also owned land and buildings for, or leased, 502 Wendy's restaurant locations which were leased or subleased to franchisees. Surplus land and buildings are generally held for sale.
At December 29, 2002, there were 2,348 Hortons units, of which all but 71 were franchise operated. Of the 2,277 franchised units, 457 were owned by Hortons and leased to franchisees, 1,343 were leased by Hortons and in turn subleased to franchisees, with the remainder either owned or leased directly by the franchisee. The Company's land and building leases are generally for terms of 10 to 20 years, and often have one or more five-year renewal options. In certain lease agreements the Company has the option to purchase the real estate.
At December 29, 2002, there were 210 Baja Fresh restaurants, of which 98 were company operated restaurants and 112 were franchise restaurants. The Company held leases for all 98 company operated restaurants. The Company's leases are written for terms of 5 to 10 years with one or more five-year renewal options. Certain leases require the payment of additional rent equal to a percentage (ranging from 3% to 6%) of annual sales in excess of specified amounts. Additionally, the Company held leases for six Baja Fresh restaurant locations which were leased or subleased to franchisees. The remainder of the franchise operated restaurants were either owned or leased directly by the franchisee.
See the location of company and franchise restaurants listed under Item 2 on pages 8 and 9 of this Form 10-K.
WENDY'S TIM HORTONS BAJA FRESH ------- ----------- ---------- State Company Franchise Company Franchise Company Franchise Alabama - 102 - - - - Alaska - 10 - - - - Arizona 41 45 - - 15 - Arkansas - 57 - - - - California 29 203 - - 52 64 Colorado 42 81 - - - 3 Connecticut 4 36 - - - - Delaware - 18 - - - - Florida 126 323 - - - 4 Georgia 43 223 - - 2 - Idaho - 24 - - - 1 Illinois 98 111 - - 5 - Indiana 5 167 - - - - Iowa - 43 - - - - Kansas 17 53 - - - 2 Kentucky 3 126 - 1 - - Louisiana 58 61 - - - - Maine 4 19 2 4 - - Maryland - 112 - - 7 4 Massachusetts 54 30 - - - - Michigan 38 222 11 48 - 3 Minnesota 30 25 - - - - Mississippi 6 80 - - - - Missouri 25 66 - - - - Montana - 15 - - - - Nebraska - 32 - - - - Nevada - 48 - - 6 6 New Hampshire 3 21 - - - - New Jersey 16 114 - - - - New Mexico - 36 - - - - New York 66 147 - 41 - - North Carolina 33 192 - - - 4 North Dakota - 7 - - - - Ohio 111 329 26 25 - 4 Oklahoma - 41 - - - - Oregon 17 40 - - - 10 Pennsylvania 84 174 - - - - Rhode Island 8 12 - - - - South Carolina - 116 - - - - South Dakota - 10 - - - - Tennessee - 176 - - 2 - Texas 76 285 - - 4 - Utah 52 19 - - 1 - Vermont - 2 - - - - Virginia 45 148 - - 3 5 Washington 27 39 - - - 2 West Virginia 22 47 1 1 - - Wisconsin - 60 - - - - Wyoming - 14 - - - - District of Columbia - 5 - - 1 - ----- ----- --- --- --- --- Domestic Subtotal 1,183 4,366 40 120 98 112 ----- ----- --- --- --- --- |
WENDY'S TIM HORTONS BAJA FRESH ------- ----------- ---------- Country/Territory Company Franchise Company Franchise Company Franchise Aruba - 3 - - - - Bahamas - 6 - - - - Canada 133 221 31 2,157 - - Cayman Islands - 2 - - - - Dominican Republic - 5 - - - - El Salvador - 9 - - - - Guam 2 - - - - - Guatemala - 7 - - - - Hawaii 2 4 - - - - Honduras - 16 - - - - Iceland - 1 - - - - Indonesia - 27 - - - - Jamaica - 2 - - - - Japan - 83 - - - - Mexico - 16 - - - - New Zealand - 14 - - - - Panama - 6 - - - - Philippines - 40 - - - - Puerto Rico - 46 - - - - United Kingdom - 1 - - - - Venezuela - 56 - - - - Virgin Islands - 2 - - - - ---- ----- ---- ----- -- --- International Subtotal 137 567 31 2,157 - - ---- ----- ---- ----- -- --- Grand Total 1,320 4,933 71 2,277 98 112 ===== ===== ==== ===== -- --- |
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
This information is incorporated herein by reference from page AA-40 of the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
This information is incorporated herein by reference from page AA-40 of the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management's Review and Outlook on pages AA-1 through AA-15 of the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
This information is incorporated herein by reference from page AA-9 of the Management's Review and Outlook in the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company at December 29, 2002 and December 30, 2001, and the Consolidated Statements of Income, Statements of Cash Flows and Statements of Shareholder's Equity for each of the three fiscal years in the periods ended December 29, 2002, December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the Report of Independent Accountants on these Consolidated Financial Statements, and the Company's unaudited quarterly financial data, are incorporated herein by reference from pages AA-16 through AA-38 of the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement.
The Report of Independent Accountants on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule is included on page 17 of this report.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
PART III
ITEMS 10, 11, 12, AND 13. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT; EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION; SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS; AND CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Name Age Position With Company Officer Since John T. Schuessler 52 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and 1983 President, Director Kerrii B. Anderson 45 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Director 2000 Thomas J. Mueller 51 President and Chief Operating Officer - Wendy's North America 1998 Donald F. Calhoon 51 Executive Vice President 1984 Kathie T. Chesnut 51 Executive Vice President 1990 George Condos 49 Executive Vice President 1982 Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. 62 Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary 1998 Ronald E. Musick 62 Executive Vice President 1986 John F. Brownley 60 Senior Vice President and Treasurer 1981 Jonathan F. Catherwood 41 Executive Vice President 2001 John M. Deane 48 Executive Vice President 2001 Brion G. Grube 51 Senior Vice President 1990 Lawrence A. Laudick 55 Senior Vice President, General Controller and 1976 Assistant Secretary |
No arrangements or understandings exist pursuant to which any person has been, or is to be, selected as an officer, except in the event of a change in control of the Company, as provided in the Company's Key Executive Agreements. The executive officers of the Company are appointed by the Board of Directors.
Except as set forth below, each of the above individuals has held the same principal occupation with the Company for at least the last five years.
Mr. Schuessler joined the Company in 1976. He served in Company Operations as Regional Vice President from 1983 to 1984, Zone Vice President from 1984 to 1986, and Division Vice President from 1986 until 1987, when he was promoted to Senior Vice President of the Northeast Region. In 1995, Mr. Schuessler was promoted to Executive Vice President of U.S. Operations. He was named President and Chief Operating Officer, U.S. Operations in 1997, and Chief Executive Officer and President on March 16, 2000. Mr. Schuessler was also named Chairman of the Board on May 1, 2001.
Mrs. Anderson joined the Company in 2000 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mrs. Anderson had held the titles of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of M/I Schottenstein Homes, Inc. since 1987. She was also Secretary of M/I Schottenstein Homes, Inc. from 1987 to 1994 and Assistant Secretary from 1994 until she joined the Company.
Mr. Mueller joined the Company in 1998 as Senior Vice President, Special Projects, and in 1999 he was named Senior Vice President for the Northeast Region. In 2000, Mr. Mueller was named President and Chief Operating Officer - Wendy's North America. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Mueller was with Burger King from 1973 to 1997, where his most recent position was Senior Vice President, North American Operations.
Mr. Calhoon joined the Company in 1978 and held various positions with the Company until being named Vice President, Field Marketing in 1984. In 1989 he was promoted to Vice President, Corporate Marketing and in 1995 was named Senior Vice President, Corporate Marketing. In 2000, Mr. Calhoon was named Executive Vice President, Corporate Marketing.
Mrs. Chesnut joined the Company in 1990 as Vice President, Special Projects. In 1991, Mrs. Chesnut was named Vice President, Research and Development and in 1994, she was promoted to Senior Vice President, Research and Development, Quality Assurance and Purchasing. In 2000, Mrs. Chesnut was promoted to Executive Vice President, Research and Development, Quality Assurance and Supply Chain Management. In 2001, Mrs. Chesnut assumed the responsibilities for corporate business development. Prior to joining the Company, she was with Showbiz Pizza Time, Inc. as Director of Research and Development.
Mr. McCorkle joined the Company in 1998 as Senior Vice President and General Counsel. He was also named Secretary of the Company in 2000. In 2001, Mr. McCorkle was named Executive Vice President. Prior to joining the Company, he was a senior partner of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP.
Mr. Catherwood joined the Company in 2001 as Senior Vice President of Mergers and Acquisitions. In 2002, Mr. Catherwood was named Executive Vice President, Mergers, Acquisitions and Business Integration. Prior to joining the Company, he was a general partner at the Windsor Group, LLC.
Mr. Deane joined the Company in 2001 as Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer. In 2002, Mr. Deane was named Executive Vice President. Prior to joining the Company, he was President of Clipper Management Inc. from 1999 to 2001. Prior to that time, Mr. Deane was Chief Information Officer of MedPartners Inc., now Caremark Rx, Inc.
Mr. Grube joined the Company in 1990 as Division Vice President and was promoted to Senior Vice President - Canada in 1993. In January 2001, Mr. Grube was promoted to Senior Vice President - International Wendy's. Before joining the Company, Mr. Grube was with Imperial Savings Association from 1988 to 1990. Prior to that time, Mr. Grube spent 12 years with Pizza Hut, Inc.
The information required by these Items, other than the information set forth above, is omitted and incorporated herein by reference from the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement dated March 4, 2003. However, no information set forth in the 2003 Proxy Statement regarding the Audit Committee Report (pages 7-8), the Report of the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation (pages 11-13) or the performance graph (page 14) shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Within the 90-day period prior to the filing date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company, under the supervision, and with the participation, of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as contemplated by Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b) No significant changes were made in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation performed pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 referred to above.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) (1) and (2) - The following Consolidated Financial Statements of Wendy's International, Inc. and Subsidiaries, included in the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement on pages AA-16 to AA-38 and incorporated by reference in Item 8, are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Consolidated Statements of Income - Years ended December 29, 2002, December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000.
Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 29, 2002 and December 30, 2001.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 29, 2002, December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - Years ended December 29, 2002, December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Years ended December 29, 2002, December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Report of Independent Accountants.
(3) Listing of Exhibits - See Index to Exhibits. The following management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements are required to be filed as exhibits to this report:
Sample Restated Key Executive Agreement between the Company and Messrs. Brownley, Calhoon, Catherwood, Condos, Deane, Grube, Laudick, McCorkle, Mueller, Musick, Schuessler, and Mmes. Anderson and Chesnut.
Sample Key Executive Agreement between the Company, The TDL Group Ltd. and Mr. House.
Assignment of Rights Agreement between the Company and Mr. Thomas.
Senior Executive Annual Performance Plan.
Executive Annual Performance Plan.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.
1978 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended.
1982 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
1984 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
1987 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
1990 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
WeShare Stock Option Plan, as amended.
(b) No report on Form 8-K was filed during the quarter ended December 29, 2002.
(c) Exhibits filed with this report are listed in the Index to Exhibits.
(d) The following Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Wendy's International, Inc. and Subsidiaries is included in Item 15(d): II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions, are inapplicable, or the information has been disclosed elsewhere.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Wendy's International, Inc.
By /s/ KERRII B. ANDERSON 3/28/03 ------------------------------------------- Kerrii B. Anderson Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ JOHN T. SCHUESSLER* 3/28/03 /s/ KERRII B. ANDERSON 3/28/03 ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- John T. Schuessler, Chairman of the Board, Kerrii B. Anderson, Executive Vice President Chief Executive Officer and President, Director and Chief Financial Officer, Director /s/ PAUL D. HOUSE* 3/28/03 /s/ LAWRENCE A. LAUDICK* 3/28/03 ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Paul D. House, Director Lawrence A. Laudick, Senior Vice President, General Controller and Assistant Secretary /s/ ERNEST S. HAYECK* 3/28/03 /s/ JANET HILL* 3/28/03 ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Ernest S. Hayeck, Director Janet Hill, Director /s/ THOMAS F. KELLER* 3/28/03 /s/ WILLIAM E. KIRWAN* 3/28/03 ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Thomas F. Keller, Director William E. Kirwan, Director /s/ TRUE H. KNOWLES* 3/28/03 /s/ DAVID P. LAUER* 3/28/03 ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- True H. Knowles, Director David P. Lauer, Director /s/ ANDREW G. McCAUGHEY* 3/28/03 /s/ JAMES F. MILLAR* 3/28/03 ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- Andrew G. McCaughey, Director James F. Millar, Director /s/ JAMES V. PICKETT* 3/28/03 /s/ THEKLA R. SHACKELFORD* 3/28/03 ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- James V. Pickett, Director Thekla R. Shackelford, Director *By /s/ KERRII B. ANDERSON 3/28/03 -------------------------------------------- Kerrii B. Anderson, Attorney-in-Fact |
CERTIFICATIONS
I, John T. Schuessler, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Wendy's International, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: March 28, 2003 /s/ John T. Schuessler -------------------------------------- Name: John T. Schuessler Title: Chief Executive Officer |
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Kerrii B. Anderson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Wendy's International, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: March 28, 2003 /s/ Kerrii B. Anderson -------------------------------------- Name: Kerrii B. Anderson Title: Chief Financial Officer |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND
SHAREHOLDERS OF WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated January 31, 2003, appearing on page AA-38 of the Financial Statements and Other Information furnished with the 2003 Proxy Statement of Wendy's International, Inc. (which report and consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included audits of the Financial Statement Schedule listed in Item 15(d) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this Financial Statement Schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.
Columbus, Ohio /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP January 31, 2003 |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-100463 and 333-102824) and in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 2-67253, 2-98696, 33-18177, 2-82823, 33-36602, 33-36603, 333-9261, 333-32675, 33-57913, 333-60031, 333-60033, 333-83973, 333-42478, 333-65990 and 333-97277) of Wendy's International, Inc. of our report dated January 31, 2003, relating to the financial statements, which appears in the Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated January 31, 2003 relating to the Financial Statement Schedule, which appears in this Form 10-K.
Columbus, Ohio /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP March 27, 2003 |
WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (in thousands)
BALANCE AT CHARGED (CREDITED) BALANCE AT BEGINNING TO COSTS & ADDITIONS END OF CLASSIFICATION OF YEAR EXPENSES (DEDUCTIONS) (a) YEAR Fiscal year ended December 29, 2002: Reserve for royalty receivables $ 1,937 $ 516 $ (257) $ 2,196 Deferred tax asset valuation allowance 12,280 8,581 - 20,861 Reserve for possible franchise- related losses & contingencies 7,115 (1,044) (562) 5,509 ------- ------- -------- ------- $21,332 $ 8,053 $ (819) $28,566 ------- ------- -------- ------- Fiscal year ended December 30, 2001: Reserve for royalty receivables $ 1,617 $ 133 $ 187 $ 1,937 Deferred tax asset valuation allowance - 12,280 - 12,280 Reserve for possible franchise- related losses & contingencies 6,680 1,965 (1,530) 7,115 ------- ------- -------- ------- $ 8,297 $14,378 $ (1,343) $21,332 ------- ------- -------- ------- Fiscal year ended December 31, 2000: Reserve for royalty receivables $ 1,663 $ 380 $ (426) $ 1,617 Reserve for possible franchise- related losses & contingencies 6,012 1,106 (438) 6,680 ------- ------- -------- ------- $ 7,675 $ 1,486 $(864) $ 8,297 ------- ------- -------- ------- |
(a) Primarily represents reserves written off or reversed due to the resolution of certain franchise situations.
Year-end balances are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:
DECEMBER 29, DECEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- Deducted from accounts receivable $ 6,558 $ 8,057 $5,544 Deducted from notes receivable - current 301 276 114 Deducted from notes receivable - long-term 846 719 2,639 Deducted from deferred tax asset - long-term 20,861 12,280 - ------- ------- ------ $28,566 $21,332 $8,297 ------- ------- ------ |
WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION WHERE FOUND 2(a) Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of Incorporated herein by reference from October 31, 1995, by and among Wendy's Exhibit 2 of Form 10-Q for the quarter International, Inc., 1149658 Ontario Inc., ended October 1, 1995. 632687 Alberta Ltd. and Ronald V. Joyce (b) Amendment to the Share Purchase Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 2.2 Agreement, dated as of December 28, to Ronald V. Joyce's Schedule 13D, dated 1995, by and among Wendy's International, January 5, 1996. Inc., 1149658 Ontario Inc., 1052106 Ontario Limited and Ronald V. Joyce (c) Agreement between Ronald V. Joyce, Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 2 WENTIM, LTD., Wendy's International, Inc. of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 4, and the Irrevocable Trust for the Benefit 1998. of Ronald V. Joyce, dated as of September 16, 1998 (d) Amendment to Share Purchase Agreement, Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit dated as of February 25, 1999, by and among 2(d) of Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, Wendy's International, Inc., WENTIM, LTD. 1999. and Ronald V. Joyce (e) Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 2.10 December 29, 1995, by and between Wendy's to Ronald V. Joyce's Schedule 13D, dated International, Inc. and Ronald V. Joyce January 5, 1996. (f) Amending Agreement No. 1 to the Registration Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit Rights Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2(o) of Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 1999, by and between Wendy's International, 1999. Inc. and Ronald V. Joyce |
(g) Agreement between Wendy's International, Inc. Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 2 and Ronald V. Joyce dated October 18, 2001. of Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2001. (h) Agreement between Ronald V. Joyce, Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 2 of WENTIM, LTD., Wendy's International, Inc., Form 8-K filed on September 13, 2002. THD RE No. 1 Co. and the Irrevocable Trust for the Benefit of Ronald V. Joyce, dated as of September 13, 2002. 3(a) Articles of Incorporation, as amended to Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit date 3(a) of Form 10-K for the year ended January 3 1999. (b) New Regulations, as amended Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. * 4(a) Indenture between the Company and Bank Incorporated herein by reference from One, National Association, pertaining to Exhibit 4(i) of Form 10-K for the year ended 6.25% Senior Notes due November 15, 2011 December 30, 2001. and 6.20% Senior Notes due June 15, 2014 (b) Amended and Restated Rights Agreement Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 1 between the Company and American Stock of Amendment No. 2 to Form 8-A/A Transfer and Trust Company Registration Statement, File No. 1-8116, filed on December 8, 1997. (c) Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 2 Rights Agreement between the Company and of Amendment No. 3 to Form 8-A/A American Stock Transfer and Trust Company Registration Statement, File No. 1-8116, filed on January 26, 2001. 10(a) Sample Restated Key Executive Agreement Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit between the Company and Messrs. Brownley, 10(a) of Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, Calhoon, Catherwood, Condos, Deane, Grube, 1999. Laudick, McCorkle, Mueller, Musick, Schuessler, and Mmes. Anderson and Chesnut (b) Sample Key Executive Agreement between Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit the Company, The TDL Group Ltd. and 10 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July Mr. House 4, 1999. |
* Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries are party to any other instrument with respect to long-term debt for which securities authorized thereunder exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Copies of instruments with respect to long-term debt of lesser amounts will be furnished to the Commission upon request.
(c) Assignment of Rights Agreement between Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit the Company and Mr. Thomas 10(c) of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. (d) Senior Executive Annual Performance Plan Incorporated herein by reference from Annex B to the Company's Definitive 2002 Proxy Statement, dated March 5, 2002. (e) Executive Annual Performance Plan Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10(e) of Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2001. (f) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Attached hereto. (g) 1978 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit as amended 10(k) of Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2000. (h) 1982 Stock Option Plan, as amended Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10(l) of Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2000. (i) 1984 Stock Option Plan, as amended Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10(m) of Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2000. (j) 1987 Stock Option Plan, as amended Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10(n) of Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2000. (k) 1990 Stock Option Plan, as amended Incorporated herein by reference from the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement, dated March 4, 2003. (l) WeShare Stock Option Plan, as amended Attached hereto. 13 Portions of the Financial Statements and Incorporated herein by reference from the Other Information furnished with the Financial Statements and Other information Company's Definitive 2003 Proxy Statement, furnished with the Company's Definitive 2003 dated March 4, 2003, as described in Parts I Proxy Statement, dated March 4, 2003. and II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant Attached hereto. 23 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Incorporated by reference to page 17 of this Form 10-K. 24 Powers of Attorney Attached hereto. 99 (a) Safe harbor under the Private Securities Attached hereto. Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (b) Certification of Chief Executive Officer Attached hereto. (c) Certification of Chief Financial Officer Attached hereto. |
Exhibit 10(f)
WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
(AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2003)
WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
Wendy's International, Inc. maintains the Wendy's International, Inc. Pension Plan and the Wendy's International, Inc. Profit Sharing and Savings Plan for the benefit of its non-crew employees. Since 1984, the Company has also maintained this Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the "SERP") to provide benefits in excess of those permitted in the Pension and Profit Sharing and Savings Plans under the Internal Revenue Code.
The Company amended and restated the SERP effective January 1, 1989 and amended the SERP effective October 1, 2001 and June 18, 2002. The Company is again amending and restating the SERP effective January 1, 2003.
The amendment and restatement of the SERP shall not in any way affect the rights of the Employees who participated in the SERP prior to the Effective Date in accordance with its provisions. All matters relating to the benefits, if any, payable to such Employees (or their Beneficiaries) based upon events occurring prior to the Effective Date shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, be determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the SERP in effect at the time of the event.
ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS
Whenever used herein with the initial letter capitalized and unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context, words and phrases shall have (a) the meanings stated below, (b) if not stated below, the meanings given to them in the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, if defined under that plan, or (c) if not defined in either the SERP or the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, the meanings given to them in the Pension Plan. All masculine terms shall include the feminine and all singular terms shall include the plural, unless the context clearly indicates the gender or the number.
1.1 ACCOUNT means a notional account established for each Participant
equal to the sum of the following: (a) all supplemental
contributions and interest credited under Section 3.1, (b) all
supplemental target contributions and interest credited under
Section 3.2, and (c) all supplemental profit sharing
contributions and interest credited under Section 3.3.
1.2 ACTIVE PARTICIPANT means a Covered Employee who becomes a Participant and continues to participate in the SERP pursuant to Article II.
1.3 BENEFICIARY means any person or persons designated by a Participant to receive any death benefits that may become payable under Article IV after the death of such Participant.
1.4 BOARD means the Board of Directors of the Company, or a committee thereof.
1.5 CAUSE means the termination of a Participant's employment by
reason of the Board's good faith determination that the
Participant (a) willfully and continually failed to substantially
perform his or her duties with the Company or Participating
Employer (other than a failure resulting from the Participant's
incapacity due to physical or mental illness) after a written
demand for substantial performance is delivered to the
Participant by the Board which specifically identifies the manner
in which the Board believes that the Participant has not
substantially performed his or her duties and such failure
substantially to perform continues for at least fourteen (14)
days, or (b) has willfully engaged in conduct which is
demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or
Participating Employer, monetarily or otherwise, or (c) has
otherwise materially breached the terms of his or her employment
agreement with the Company or Participating Employer, if
applicable (each, an "Employment Agreement") (including, without
limitation, a voluntary termination of the Participant's
employment by the Participant during the term of such Employment
Agreement). No act, nor failure to act, on the Participant's
part, shall be considered "willful" unless he or she has acted,
or failed to act, with an absence of good faith and without a
reasonable belief that his or her action or failure to act was in
the best interest of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Participant's employment shall not be deemed to have been
terminated for Cause unless and until (1) there shall have been
delivered to the Participant a copy of a written notice setting
forth that the Participant was guilty of conduct set forth above
in clause (a), (b) or (c) of the first sentence of this
definition and specifying the particulars thereof in detail, and
(2) the Participant shall have been provided an opportunity to be
heard by the Board (with the assistance of Participant's
counsel).
1.6 CHANGE IN CONTROL means the occurrence during the Plan Year of:
a) An acquisition (other than directly from the Company) of any
common stock or other voting securities of the Company
entitled to vote generally for the election of directors
(the "Voting Securities") by any "Person" (as the term
person is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act")), immediately after which such Person has "Beneficial
Ownership" (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated
under the Exchange Act) of thirty percent (30%) or more of
the then outstanding shares of the Company's common stock or
the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding
Voting Securities; provided, however, in determining whether
a Change in Control has occurred, Voting Securities which
are acquired in a "Non-Control Acquisition" (as hereinafter
defined) shall not constitute an acquisition which would
cause a Change in Control. A "Non-Control Acquisition" shall
mean an acquisition by (i) an employee benefit plan (or a
trust forming a part thereof) maintained by (A) the Company
or (B) any corporation or other Person of which a majority
of its voting power or its voting equity securities or
equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company (for purposes of this definition, a "Subsidiary")
(ii) the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any Person in
connection with a "Non-Control Transaction" (as hereinafter
defined);
b) The individuals who, as of January 1, 2003, are members of the Board (the "Incumbent Board"), cease for any reason to constitute at least seventy percent (70%) of the members of the Board; provided, however, that if the election, or nomination for election by the Company's common stockholders, of any new director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Board, such new director shall, for purposes of this SERP, be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board; provided further, however, that no individual shall be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if such individual initially assumed office as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board (a "Proxy Contest") including by reason of any agreement intended to avoid or settle any Proxy Contest; or
c) The consummation of:
1) A merger, consolidation or reorganization with or into the Company, or in which securities of the Company are issued (a "Merger"), unless such Merger is a "Non-Control Transaction." A "Non-Control Transaction" shall mean a Merger if:
A) the stockholders of the Company, immediately before such Merger own directly or indirectly immediately following such Merger at least seventy percent (70%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the corporation resulting from such Merger (the "Surviving Company") in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Voting Securities immediately before such Merger,
B) the individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board immediately prior to the execution of the agreement providing for such Merger constitute at least two-thirds of the members of the board of directors of the Surviving Company, or a corporation beneficially directly or indirectly owning a majority of the Voting Securities of the Surviving Company, and
C) no Person other than (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary, (iii) any employee benefit plan (or any trust forming a part thereof) that, immediately prior to such Merger was maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, or (iv) any Person who, immediately prior to such Merger had Beneficial Ownership of thirty percent (30%) or more of the then outstanding Voting Securities or common stock of the Company, has Beneficial Ownership of thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the Surviving Company then outstanding voting securities or its common stock;
2) A complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
3) The sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person (other than a transfer to a Subsidiary).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur solely because any Person (the "Subject Person") acquired Beneficial Ownership of more than the permitted amount of the then outstanding common stock or Voting Securities as a result of the acquisition of common stock or Voting Securities by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares of common stock or Voting Securities then outstanding, increases the proportional number of shares Beneficially Owned by the Subject Persons, provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of common stock or Voting Securities by the Company, and after such share acquisition by the Company, the Subject Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional common stock or Voting Securities which increase the percentage of the then outstanding Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by the Subject Person, then a Change in Control shall occur.
1.7 CODE means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
1.8 COMMITTEE means the Administrative Committee established in Article V.
1.9 COMPANY means Wendy's International, Inc., an Ohio corporation.
1.10 COMPENSATION means a Participant's annual Compensation, as that term is defined in the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, except that there shall be no maximum amount of Compensation considered.
1.11 CONTRIBUTIONS means the amounts credited to a Participant's Account during a Plan Year, other than interest, pursuant to Article III.
1.12 COVERED EMPLOYEE means an Employee:
a) For Employees of the Company, with the title of "Vice President" or above;
b) For Employees of any Participating Employer, with such titles as may be designated for that Participating Employer by the Board or a committee thereof.
1.13 EFFECTIVE DATE means January 1, 2003 (except as otherwise set forth herein), the effective date of this amended and restated SERP.
1.14 EMPLOYEE means a person employed by the Company or a Participating Employer who is a United States citizen or resident alien.
1.15 FINAL AVERAGE COMPENSATION shall mean a Participant's average annual Compensation over the five (5) consecutive calendar years while a Covered Employee (or the total number of completed calendar years while a Covered Employee if less than five (5)) out of the last ten (10) completed calendar years while a Covered Employee preceding the Participant's attainment of age sixty (60) which will provide him with the highest annual average Compensation.
1.16 GRANDFATHER ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANT shall mean a Participant who was an Active Participant on January 1, 2003, and who had attained age 55 and completed at least five (5) Years of Service as of that date.
1.17 INACTIVE PARTICIPANT means a former Active Participant who is no longer a Covered Employee but who has an Account remaining in the SERP.
1.18 NORMAL RETIREMENT DATE and NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE both mean the first of the month coincident with or next following a Participant's sixty-fifth birthday.
1.19 PARTICIPANT means an Active Participant or an Inactive Participant
1.20 PARTICIPATING EMPLOYER means an Affiliate, as defined in the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, that has been authorized to participate in the SERP by the Board or a committee thereof.
1.21 PENSION PLAN means the Wendy's International, Inc. Pension Plan.
1.22 PROFIT SHARING AND SAVINGS PLAN means the Wendy's International, Inc. Profit Sharing and Savings Plan.
1.23 PLAN YEAR means the calendar year.
1.24 SERP means the Wendy's International, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.
1.25 TOTAL AND PERMANENT DISABILITY means a physical or mental condition which qualifies a Participant for Social Security disability benefits or which qualifies such Participant to continue to receive benefits under the Company's disability plan or under its workers' compensation policy, after having received such benefits for twelve (12) months.
1.26 YEAR OF SERVICE means any Plan Year during which an Employee is credited with a Year of Service under the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan.
ARTICLE II - ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION
2.1 ELIGIBILITY
Each Covered Employee who was an Active Participant in the SERP on the day prior to the Effective Date shall continue to be an Active Participant in the SERP on the Effective Date if still a Covered Employee on that date.
Any other Covered Employee shall become a Participant in the SERP on the latest of the Effective Date, the first day of the Plan Year following the date the Employee became a Covered Employee (the Covered Employee's date of hire or promotion into eligible employment), or the Entry Date upon which the Covered Employee becomes a Participant in the Pension Plan.
2.2 REEMPLOYMENT
If a Participant terminates employment for any reason and is later rehired as a Covered Employee, such former Participant shall be eligible to participate in the SERP on the date their participation in the Pension Plan resumes.
2.3 REEMPLOYMENT FOLLOWING QUALIFIED MILITARY SERVICE
Notwithstanding any provision of this SERP to the contrary, a Covered Employee who returns to employment following qualified military service shall be credited with such Contributions and Years of Service as required under Chapter 43 of Title 38 of the United States Code.
ARTICLE III - AMOUNT OF BENEFIT
3.1 CREDITS TO SUPPLEMENTAL ACCOUNT
a) On the last day of each Plan Year commencing after December 31, 2002, for each Active Participant who remains employed as a Covered Employee by the Company or a Participating Employer on the last day of the Plan Year, or who dies, becomes disabled or attains Normal Retirement Age during the Plan Year while actively employed, the Company shall credit to the Supplemental Account of such Active Participant an amount determined as follows:
1) For each Active Participant described above who is not a Grandfather Eligible Participant, an amount equal to the net supplemental credit described in (b) below.
2) For each Grandfather Eligible Participant described above, an amount equal to the greater of the net supplemental credit described in (b) below and the target credit which would have been credited to such Participant for such Plan Year under Section 3.2(b).
b) Net Supplemental Credit. The difference between the gross
supplemental credit amount determined under the table in
paragraph (1) below and the offsets set forth in paragraph
(2) below.
1) Gross Supplemental Credit.
Participant's Age Plus Years Supplemental Credits as a of Service as of the first percentage of prior year day of the Plan Year Compensation ------------------------- ------------------------- Less than 40 5% 40-49 8% 50-59 11% 60-69 14% 70 or more 18% |
2) Offsets. The aggregate of (A) the amounts credited during the prior Plan Year to such Participant pursuant to Section 1.1(c) of the Pension Plan, (B) the amounts that would have been credited during the prior Plan Year to such Participant pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan had the Participant elected to make Deferred Income Contributions to receive the maximum available Company Safe Harbor Matching Contribution, (C) any Company Contributions credited to such Participant during the prior Plan Year pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, and (D) that portion of all "social security" employment (FICA) taxes paid during the prior Plan Year by the Company or Participating Employer pursuant to Code section 3111(a).
c) Interest. On the last day of each Plan Year, interest shall be credited to the Supplemental Account for each Participant at a rate equal to the interest rate applied for that Plan Year to the Account Balance Benefit under the Pension Plan and applied to the amount in the Participant's Supplemental Account as of the first day of the Plan Year.
3.2 CREDITS TO SUPPLEMENTAL TARGET ACCOUNT
a) Except as provided in Section 3.4 below, prior to January 1, 2003, the Company shall credit to the Supplemental Target Account for each eligible Participant the amounts described below and after January 1, 2003, the Company shall credit to the Supplemental Target Account the interest credits described in (c) below:
(1) For each eligible and Active Participant who remains employed by the Company on the last day of the Plan Year, the amounts described in (b) below calculated as of the last day of the prior Plan Year and the amount described in (c) below calculated as of the last day of the Plan Year.
(2) For each eligible and Active Participant who dies or becomes disabled during the Plan Year while actively employed, the amount described in (b) below calculated as of the last day of the prior Plan Year. For each eligible and Active Participant who died or became disabled during a Plan Year while actively employed and who has not yet received payment of his SERP benefits, the amount described in (c) below calculated as of the earlier of the last day of the Plan Year or the date as of which benefits are paid under the SERP.
(3) For each eligible and Active Participant who attained Normal Retirement Age during the Plan Year while actively employed, the amount described in (b) below calculated as of such Participant's Normal Retirement Date and the amount described in (c) below calculated from the Normal Retirement Date to the earlier of the last day of the Plan Year or the date as of which benefits are paid under the SERP.
b) An amount which will provide each Participant with a targeted annual benefit payable as a life annuity at his Normal Retirement Date equal to the amount obtained, if any, when the sum of (2), (3), (4) and (5) below is subtracted from (1) below:
(1) Fifty percent (50%) of the Participant's Final Average Compensation (determined without salary projection) multiplied by a fraction, not exceeding one (1), the numerator of which is the number of the Participant's expected Years of Service at his Normal Retirement Date and the denominator of which is fifteen (15).
(2) The Participant's expected Accrued Benefit Derived from Company Contributions at his Normal Retirement Date under the Pension Plan, assuming that the Participant had elected to make Participant Contributions to the Plan in each Plan Year such contributions as were permitted and that interest credited to the Account Balance Benefit for future years will be at the rate of 7.5%, including the Prior Plan Benefit and the Minimum Benefit.
(3) With regard to the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, the sum of the Participant's:
(i) Company Matched Contribution Account;
(ii) Company Contribution Account;
(iii) Company Safe Harbor Matching Contribution Account calculated as if the Participant had elected to make Deferred Income Contributions to receive the maximum available Company Safe Harbor Matching Contribution and as if such contributions had earned interest at an annual rate of 7.5%;
(iv) any prior distributions from such Accounts; and
(v) future expected Company Safe Harbor Matching Contributions for each Plan Year until the Participant's Normal Retirement Date equal to the Company Safe Harbor Matching Contribution deemed to have been received by the Participant for that Plan Year.
Such amount shall be projected for the number of years from the earlier of the distribution of such Accounts to the Participant or the date of this calculation to the Participant's Normal Retirement Date at an interest rate of seven and one-half percent (7.5%) compounded annually. In the event that such Profit Sharing and Savings Plan Accounts are distributed to the Participant on different dates, then this projection shall be applied separately to each distribution based upon the specific dates of distribution.
The total projected value shall be converted to a life annuity payable at the Participant's Normal Retirement Date, using the interest rate published by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation for use in calculating immediate annuities which is in effect on the first day of the Plan Year to the extent that such rate continues to be published. In the event that such rate is no longer published, the total projected value shall be converted using the applicable interest rate as defined in Code section 417(e)(3) for the lookback month of November preceding the first day of the Plan Year.
(4) The Participant's Supplemental Profit Sharing Account projected and converted to a life annuity payable at his Normal Retirement Date in the same manner as the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan Accounts in (3) above.
(5) The amount of the retirement income the Participant is entitled to receive pursuant to the Supplemental Retirement Agreement under the Nonqualified Plan.
c) An amount equal to the interest rate applied to the Account Balance Benefit for the Plan Year in the Pension Plan applied to the amount in the Participant's Supplemental Target Account as of the first day of the Plan Year or, for purposes of Section 3.2(a)(3), as of the Participant's Normal Retirement Date.
3.3 CREDITS TO SUPPLEMENTAL PROFIT SHARING ACCOUNT
Prior to January 1, 2003, the Company shall credit or charge, as applicable, to each Participant's Supplemental Profit Sharing Accounts the following amounts:
a) For each Plan Year during which the Participant is an Active Participant in the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, the amount by which:
(1) The amount of Company Contributions which the Company would have allocated to the Active Participant's Accounts under the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan without regard to the maximum annual limitations imposed by Section 415 of the Code or the limitation on compensation imposed by Section 401(a)(17) of the Code; exceeds
(2) The actual amount of Company Contributions which the Company allocates to the Active Participant's Accounts under the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan.
b) For each Plan Year during which the Participant is an Active Participant, an Inactive Participant or a former Participant in the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, an amount equal to the net gain (or net loss) that would have been credited (or charged) had the amounts allocated to the Participant's Supplemental Plan Accounts been invested in a manner similar to the investment of his Accounts under the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan during a similar time frame.
If the Participant does not have any actual Accounts under the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, his Supplemental Plan Accounts shall be treated as though they had been invested in the default investment offered under the Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (as referenced in Section 16.1 of such plan, or any successor section thereto).
3.4 CASH ELECTION
Prior to January 1, 2003, each Active Participant who was projected to have five (5) or more Years of Service by the end of the Plan Year had been permitted to elect, prior to notification of the Target Credit (as determined under Section 3.2 above) for such Plan Year, to receive in cash the amount that would otherwise be credited to his Supplemental Target Account on the last day of such Plan Year. Payment of the vested Target Credits, which were elected to be taken as cash, shall be paid by the end of the month following the last day of the Plan Year for which the dollars are credited.
3.5 TERMINATION BENEFIT
If a Participant's employment terminates for any reason on or
after his Normal Retirement Age, after incurring a Total and
Permanent Disability, as a result of death or after completing
five (5) Years of Service, such Participant (or his Beneficiary
in the event of the Participant's death) shall be entitled to
receive a benefit, payable in accordance with Article IV, equal
to the balance of the Participant's Account. If a Participant's
employment is terminated for any reason prior to the earliest of
attaining his Normal Retirement Age, incurring a Total and
Permanent Disability, the date of his death or completing five
(5) Years of Service, then notwithstanding any contrary provision
in this SERP, neither the Participant nor his Beneficiary shall
be entitled to any benefits under this SERP.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant shall be entitled to receive a benefit payable in accordance with Article IV, equal to the balance of the Participant's Account, if the Participant's employment is terminated by the Company without Cause within two years following a Change in Control or prior to the date of a Change in Control if the Participant reasonably demonstrates that the termination (a) was at the request of a third party who has indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control or (b) otherwise arose in connection with, or in anticipation of, a Change in Control which has been threatened or proposed, such termination shall be deemed to have occurred after a Change in Control for purposes of this Agreement provided a Change in Control shall actually have occurred.
ARTICLE IV - FORMS OF PAYMENT
4.1 DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS
If a Participant is entitled to a distribution of benefits under
Section 3.5, the Participant's Account shall be paid in one of
the forms of payment set forth below, as specified by the
Participant in the Payment Election Form. If the Participant's
most recent Payment Election Form had been completed within one
year of the termination (except for elections made within 30 days
of the commencement of the Participant's participation in the
SERP), then the Participant shall be deemed to have no
designation on file.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant may elect to give effect to an otherwise disregarded Payment Election Form that had been completed within the one year waiting period by accepting a ten percent (10%) forfeiture from the Participant's Account.
If a Participant has, or is deemed to have, no Payment Election Form on file or upon the death of a Participant, the Participant's Account shall be paid to the Participant or Beneficiary, as applicable, in a single lump sum.
The forms of payment available under the SERP are:
a) A single lump sum.
b) Annual, semiannual or quarterly installments over a period of years not exceeding five years, as elected by the Participant.
4.2 TIMING OF DISTRIBUTION
Effective January 1, 2003, Participants shall not be entitled to receive any payment of benefits under the SERP prior to termination of employment. Payment of benefits under this SERP shall commence at such time as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, but not later than the end of month following the last day of the Plan Year in which the termination occurred.
4.3 DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY
Each Participant shall designate, by giving a designation in approved form to the Plan Administrator, a Beneficiary to receive any benefits which may become or continue to be payable upon or after his death under this Plan. Successive designations may be made and the last designation received by the Plan Administrator prior to the death of the Participant shall be effective and shall revoke all prior designations.
If a Participant shall fail to designate a Beneficiary, if such designation shall for any reason be illegal or ineffective or if no Beneficiary so designated survives the Participant, then his benefits shall be paid to:
a) His surviving spouse; or
b) If there is no surviving spouse, to the executor or other personal representative of the Participant to be distributed in accordance with the Participant's will, or if he has no valid will, in accordance with applicable state law.
ARTICLE V - PLAN ADMINISTRATION
5.1 PLAN ADMINISTRATOR
a) The Company shall be the Plan Administrator. The Company shall appoint a Committee to act as its agent or delegate in carrying out its administrative duties.
b) The Committee shall consist of not fewer than three (3) members who shall be appointed by the Company and may include individuals who are not Participants in the Plan. The Company may remove or replace any member at any time in its sole discretion, and any member may resign by delivering a written resignation to the Company, which resignation shall become effective at its delivery or at any later date specified therein.
5.2 POWERS OF THE PLAN ADMINISTRATOR
The Plan Administrator shall be charged with the operation and administration of the SERP in accordance with the terms hereof and shall have all the powers necessary to carry out the provisions of the SERP. Any and all determinations, actions or decisions of the Plan Administrator and Committee with respect to the administration of the SERP, including without limitation the determination of benefit eligibility and interpretation of SERP provisions, shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties having an interest in the SERP.
5.3 COMMITTEE
a) The Committee shall hold meetings upon such notice and at such times and places as its members may from time to time deem appropriate, and may adopt from time to time such bylaws and regulations for the conduct and transaction of its business and affairs consistent with the terms of the Plan and the delegation of duties and powers by the Company. A majority of its members at the relevant time shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. All action taken by the Committee shall be by vote of the majority of its members present at such meeting, except that the Committee also may act without a meeting by a written consent signed by a majority of its members. A member shall not be disqualified from acting because of any personal interest, benefit or advantage, inasmuch as a member may be a director of the Company, an Employee or a Participant, but no member shall vote or act in connection with an action of the Committee relating exclusively to himself.
b) The Committee may allocate among its members such specific responsibilities, obligations, powers or duties as shall be deemed appropriate.
5.4 INDEMNIFICATION
The Company shall indemnify and defend each member of the Committee and all officers or representatives of the Company and Employees assigned fiduciary responsibility under Federal law to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) and liability arising from any action or failure to act in connection with the SERP.
ARTICLE VI - CLAIMS PROCEDURES
6.1 CLAIMS REVIEW
Any Participant, former Participant or Beneficiary who wishes to request a review of a claim for benefits or who wishes an explanation of a benefit or its denial may direct to the Plan Administrator a written request for such review within one hundred twenty (120) days of the denial. The Plan Administrator shall respond to the request by issuing a notice to the claimant as soon as possible, but in no event later than ninety (90) days (one hundred eighty (180) days in special cases) from the date of receipt of the request. This notice furnished by the Plan Administrator shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant and shall include the following:
a) The specific reason or reasons for any denial of benefits;
b) The specific SERP provisions on which any denial is based;
c) A description of any further material or information which is necessary for the claimant to perfect his claim and an explanation of why the material or information is needed; and
d) An explanation of the SERP's claim appeals procedure.
If the Plan Administrator denies the claim or fails to respond to
the claimant's written request for a review within one hundred
eighty (180) days of its receipt, the claimant shall be entitled
to proceed to the claim appeals procedure described in Section
6.2. If the claimant does not respond to the notice, posted by
first-class mail to the address of record of the claimant, within
sixty (60) days from receipt of the notice, the claimant shall be
considered satisfied in all respects.
6.2 APPEALS PROCEDURE
In the event that the claimant wishes to appeal the claim review denial, the claimant or his duly authorized representative may submit to the Plan Administrator, within sixty (60) days of his receipt of the notice, a written notification of appeal of the claim denial. The notification of appeal of the claim denial shall permit the claimant or his duly authorized representative to utilize the following claim appeals procedures:
a) To review pertinent documents; and
b) To submit issues and comments in writing to which the Plan Administrator shall respond.
The Plan Administrator shall furnish a final written decision on formal review not later than sixty (60) days after receipt of the notification of appeal, unless special circumstances require an extension of the time for processing the appeal. In no event, however, shall the Plan Administrator respond later than one hundred twenty (120) days after a request for an appeal. The decision on the appeal shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant, shall include specific reasons for the decision, and shall contain specific references to the pertinent SERP provisions on which the decision is based.
6.3 DISCRETION REGARDING CLAIMS AND APPEALS
The Plan Administrator, or any individual or committee to whom responsibility for claims and appeals has been delegated, shall have complete discretion in deciding such claims and appeals and any such decision shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the claimant.
ARTICLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS
7.1 AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
The SERP may be amended by the Company, by action of its Board or a committee thereof, at any time in its discretion and without the consent of any Participant. However, in the event of the amendment or termination of the SERP, any benefit accrued to such date shall not be reduced or forfeited without the consent of each affected Participant. Further, the SERP may not be amended or terminated for two years following the end of the Plan Year in which a Change in Control occurs or, prior to the date of a Change in Control, if an affected Participant reasonably demonstrates that the amendment or termination is had been adopted (a) at the request of a third party who has indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control or (b) otherwise in connection with, or in anticipation of, a Change in Control which has been threatened or proposed, in either case provided a Change in Control shall actually have occurred.
7.2 NO CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT
Nothing herein contained shall be construed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company and any Participant.
7.3 UNFUNDED PLAN
The SERP at all times shall be considered entirely unfunded both for tax purposes and for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may establish a benefits protection trust for the benefit of Participants with an independent bank as trustee. Prior to a Change in Control, the Company shall transfer to such trust assets equal to the Accounts of all Participants. Any benefits protection trust established to provide benefits under this SERP shall at all times remain subject to the claims of the Company's general creditors in the event of insolvency.
7.4 RESTRICTIONS UPON ASSIGNMENTS AND CREDITORS' CLAIMS
No benefit payable under this SERP shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge prior to actual receipt thereof by the Participant or Beneficiary and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or charge prior to such receipt shall be void. No benefit payable under this SERP shall be subject to attachment, garnishment, execution, levy or other legal or equitable proceeding or process, and any attempt to do so shall be void. The Company shall not be in any manner liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of any Participant or Beneficiary except as may be required by the tax withholding provisions of the Code or any state's income tax laws.
7.5 PAYMENT CONSTITUTES RELEASE
Payment to the Participant or Beneficiary as set forth in Article IV shall completely discharge the Company's obligations under this SERP, whether paid by a benefits protection trust established under Section 7.3 or directly by the Company.
7.6 APPLICABLE LAW
To the extent not preempted by Federal law, the SERP shall be construed and administered in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officer this 31st day of January, 2003.
WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /s/ Kerrii B. Anderson ------------------------------------------- Its: Kerrii B. Anderson ------------------------------------------- Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 10(l)
WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC.
WENDY'S WESHARE STOCK OPTION PLAN
(Reflects amendments through April 30, 2002)
SECTION 1. PURPOSE. This Wendy's WeShare Stock Option Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") is intended as a means whereby employees (hereinafter referred to as "Employee" or "Employees" and "Optionee" or "Optionees") of Wendy's International, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") or its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as the "Subsidiaries") can each enlarge his proprietary interest in the Company, thereby encouraging the judgment, initiative and efforts of the Employees for the successful conduct of the Company's business. The Plan is also intended to create common interests between the Employees and the other shareholders of the Company, and to assist the Company in attracting, retaining and motivating Employees.
SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN. The Board of Directors of the Company shall appoint a Compensation Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Committee") of not less than three (3) directors to administer the Plan. The members of the Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board, which shall have the power at any time, or from time to time, to remove members from the Committee or to add members thereto. All members of the Committee shall be qualified to administer the Plan as contemplated by Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 16b-3, as amended or superseded from time to time. The Committee shall construe and interpret the Plan, establish such operating guidelines and rules as it deems necessary for the proper administration of the Plan and make such determinations and take such other action in connection with the Plan as it deems necessary and advisable. It shall determine the individuals to whom and the time or times at which Options shall be granted, the number of shares to be subject to each Option, the Option price and the duration of leaves of absence which may be granted to participants without constituting a termination of their employment for purposes of the Plan. Any such construction, interpretation, rule, determination or other action taken by the Committee pursuant to the Plan shall be final, binding and conclusive on all interested parties, including the Company, its Subsidiaries and all former, present and future Employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Actions by a majority of the Committee at a meeting at which a quorum is present, or actions approved in writing by all of the members of the Committee, shall be the valid acts of the Committee. No member of the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Option granted under it.
The Committee shall have no authority to make any adjustment (other than in connection with a stock dividend, recapitalization or other transaction where an adjustment is permitted or required under the terms of this Plan) or amendment of the exercise price of an option previously granted under this Plan, whether through amendment, cancellation or replacement grants, or other means, unless the Company's shareholders shall have approved such adjustment or amendment.
SECTION 3. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN. Subject to any adjustment as provided in the Plan, the shares to be offered under the Plan may be, in whole or in part, authorized but unissued Common Shares of the Company, or issued Common Shares which shall have been reacquired by the Company and held by it as treasury shares. The aggregate number of Common Shares to be delivered upon exercise of all Options granted under the Plan shall not exceed 8,200,000, plus the amount of any additional Common Shares which may result from any share distributions effected after the approval of this Plan by the Board of Directors of the Company. If any Option granted hereunder shall expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares with respect thereto shall again be available for other Options to be granted under the Plan unless the Plan shall have been terminated.
SECTION 4. SELECTION OF OPTIONEES. All those Employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries as shall be determined from time to time by the Committee shall be eligible to participate in the Plan, provided, however, that no Employee may be granted Options in the aggregate which would result in that Employee receiving more than ten percent of the maximum number of shares available for issuance under the Plan. Any person who has been granted an Option under a prior stock option plan of the Company may be granted an additional Option or Options under the Plan if the Committee shall so determine.
At least a majority of the full-time Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the United States who are "exempt employees" as defined under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, shall be eligible to receive Options under the Plan. At least a majority of Options granted under the Plan shall be granted to Employees who are not officers or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this paragraph "officer" shall have the same meaning as defined in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 16a-1(f) or any successor rule.
SECTION 5. OPTION PRICE. The purchase price for the shares covered by each Option granted shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of the shares on the date of the grant of the Option. Such fair market value shall be equal to the mean of the high and low prices at which Common Shares of the Company are traded on the New York Stock Exchange on such date.
SECTION 6. OPTION REQUIREMENTS. The Options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be authorized by the Committee and shall be evidenced in writing in a form approved by the Committee and shall include the following terms and conditions:
(a) Optionee. Each Option shall state the name of the Optionee.
(b) Number of Shares. Each Option shall state the number of shares to which that Option pertains.
(c) Purchase Price. Each Option shall state the Option price, which shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of the shares covered by such Option on the date of grant of such Option. See Section 5, Option Price, and Section 28, date of grant.
(d) Payment. The purchase price for the Options being exercised must be paid in full at the time of exercise in a manner acceptable to the Committee. In addition, in order to enable the Company to meet any applicable foreign, federal (including FICA), state and local withholding tax requirements, an Optionee shall also be required to pay the amount of tax to be withheld at the time of exercise. No Common Shares will be delivered to any Optionee until all such amounts have been paid.
(e) Length of Option. Each Option shall be granted for a period to be
determined by the Committee but in no event to exceed more than ten
(10) years. However, subject to Sections 9 and 10, each Option shall
be exercisable only during such portion of its term as the Committee
shall determine, and only if the Optionee is employed by the Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company at the time of such exercise.
(f) Exercise of Option. With respect to the Options offered pursuant to the Plan to an Employee who is subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 16 of the Exchange Act"), no option can be exercised for at least six (6) months after the date of grant except in the case of death or disability as set forth in Section 10 where the Option is otherwise exercisable. Otherwise, each Optionee shall have the right to exercise his or her Option in the manner specified in this Plan or in the agreement evidencing granting of such Option.
SECTION 7. METHOD OF EXERCISE OF OPTIONS. Each Option shall be exercised pursuant to the terms of such Option and pursuant to the terms of the Plan by giving written notice to the Company at its principal place of business or other address designated by the Company, accompanied by cash, check, shares, or other property acceptable to the Committee, in payment of the Option price for the number of shares specified and paid for. From time to time the Committee may establish procedures relating to effecting such exercises. No fractional shares shall be issued as a result of exercising an Option. The Company shall make delivery of such shares as soon as possible; provided, however, that if any law or regulation requires the Company to take action with respect to the shares specified in such notice before issuance thereof, the date of delivery of such shares shall then be extended for the period necessary to take such action.
SECTION 8. NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. Except as set forth in Section 10, an Option is exercisable during an Optionee's lifetime only by the Optionee. The Options shall not be transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and shall terminate as provided in this Plan.
SECTION 9. EARLIER TERMINATION OF OPTIONS. Except as set forth in Section 10, upon the termination of the Optionee's employment for any reason whatsoever, the Options will terminate as to all shares covered by Options which have not been exercised as of the date of such termination.
SECTION 10.
(a) EXERCISE UPON DEATH OR DISABILITY. In the event an Optionee dies while employed by the Company or a Subsidiary, then all Options held by the Optionee shall become immediately exercisable as of the date of death and the estate of the deceased Optionee shall have the right to exercise any rights the Optionee would otherwise have under this Plan for a period of one year after the date of the Optionee's death, with exercise to be made as set forth in Section 7.
In the event an Optionee becomes Disabled while employed by the Company or a Subsidiary, then all Options held by the Optionee shall become immediately exercisable as of the date the Optionee becomes Disabled, and the Optionee (or, in the event the Optionee is incapacitated and unable to exercise Options, the Optionee's legal guardian or legal representative whom the Committee deems appropriate based on applicable facts and circumstances) shall have the right to exercise any rights the Optionee would otherwise have under this Plan for a period of one year after the date the Optionee becomes Disabled, with exercise to be made as set forth in Section 7.
(b) EXERCISE UPON RETIREMENT. In the event an Optionee's employment with
the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated by reason of the
Optionee's retirement, the Optionee shall have the right to exercise
any rights the Optionee would otherwise have under this Plan for a
period of 48 months after the date the Optionee retires with exercise
to be made as set forth in Section 7. For purposes of this Section
10(b), "retirement" shall mean termination of employment at or after
attaining age 55 with at least ten (10) years of service (as defined
in the Company's qualified retirement plans), other than by reason of
death or Disability or for cause.
(c) EXERCISE UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT IN CONNECTION WITH A DISPOSITION OF RESTAURANTS. In the event an Optionee's employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated without cause in connection with a disposition of one or more restaurants by the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Optionee shall have the right to exercise any rights the Optionee would otherwise have under this Plan for a period of one year following the Optionee's termination of employment, with exercise to be made as set forth in Section 7.
SECTION 11. LIMITATION ON SALE OF COMMON SHARES OFFERED PURSUANT TO PLAN. With respect to the Common Shares offered pursuant to the Plan to an Employee who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, such Common Shares cannot be sold for at least six (6) months after acquisition, except in the case of death or Disability.
SECTION 12. NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS. The Options granted under the Plan shall be non-qualified stock options.
SECTION 13. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN COMMON SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. In the event any dividend upon the Common Shares payable in shares is declared by the Company, or in case of any subdivision or combination of the outstanding Common Shares, the aggregate number of Common Shares to be delivered upon exercise of all Options granted under the Plan shall be increased or decreased proportionately so that there will be no change in the aggregate purchase price payable upon the exercise of the Option. In the event of any other recapitalization or any reorganization, merger, consolidation or any change in the corporate structure or stock of the Company, the Committee shall make such adjustment, if any, as it may deem appropriate to reflect accurately the terms of the Option as to the number and kind of shares deliverable upon subsequent exercising of the Option and in the Option prices under the Option.
SECTION 14. LISTING AND REGISTRATION OF COMMON SHARES. If at any time the Committee shall determine that listing, registration or qualification of the Common Shares covered by the Option upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law or the consent or the approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of or in connection with the purchase of Common Shares under the Option, the Option may not be exercised in whole or in part unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Committee. Any person exercising an Option shall make such representations and agreements and furnish such information as the Committee may request to assure compliance with the foregoing or any other applicable legal requirements.
SECTION 15. NO OBLIGATION TO EXERCISE OPTION. The granting of an Option shall impose no obligation upon the Optionee to exercise such Option.
SECTION 16. MISCONDUCT. In the event that an Optionee has (i) used for
profit or disclosed to unauthorized persons, confidential information or trade
secrets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (ii) breached any contract with
or violated any fiduciary obligation to the Company or its Subsidiaries, or
(iii) engaged in unlawful trading in the securities of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or of another company based on information gained as a result of
that Optionee's employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, then that
Optionee shall forfeit all rights to any unexercised Options granted under the
Plan and all of that Optionee's outstanding Options shall automatically
terminate and lapse, unless the Committee shall determine otherwise.
SECTION 17. FOREIGN EMPLOYEES. Without amending the Plan, the Committee may grant Options to eligible Employees who are foreign nationals on such terms and conditions different from those specified in the Plan as may in the judgment of the Committee be necessary or desirable to foster and promote achievement of the purposes of the Plan, and, in furtherance of such purposes, the Committee may make such modifications, amendments, procedures, and the like as may be necessary or advisable to comply with provisions of laws of other countries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate or have employees.
SECTION 18. BUY OUT OF OPTION GAINS. At any time after any Option becomes exercisable, the Committee shall have the right to elect, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the holder thereof, to cancel such Option and pay to the Optionee the excess of the fair market value of the Common Shares covered by such Option over the Option price of such Option at the date the Committee provides written notice (the "Buy Out Notice") of the intention to exercise such right. Buy outs pursuant to this provision shall be effected by the Company as promptly as possible after the date of the Buy Out Notice. Payments of buy out amounts may be made in cash, in Common Shares, or partly in cash and partly in Common Shares, as the Committee deems advisable. To the extent payment is made in Common Shares, the number of shares shall be determined by dividing the amount of the payment to be made by the fair market value of a Common Share at the date of the Buy Out Notice. In no event shall the Company be required to deliver a fractional Common Share in satisfaction of this buy out provision. Payments of any such buy out amounts shall be made net of any applicable foreign, federal (including FICA), state and local withholding taxes. For the purposes of this Section 18, fair market value shall be equal to the mean of the high and low prices at which Common Shares of the Company are traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the relevant date.
SECTION 19. NO RIGHTS TO OPTIONS OR EMPLOYMENT. No Employee or other person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Option under the Plan. Having received an Option under the Plan shall not give an Employee any right to receive any other grant under the Plan. An Optionee shall have no rights to or interest in any Option except as set forth herein. Neither the Plan nor any action taken herein shall be construed as giving any Employee any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 20. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, ETC. In the event that the Company is a party to a plan or agreement for merger or consolidation or reclassification of its securities or the exchange of its securities for the securities of another person which has acquired the Company's assets or which is in control (as defined in Section 368(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of a person which has acquired the Company's assets, where the terms of such plan or agreement are binding upon all shareholders of the Company, except to the extent that dissenting shareholders may be entitled to relief under Section 1701.85 of the Ohio Revised Code, then Options granted and outstanding pursuant to the Plan for more than six (6) months, notwithstanding the date of exercise fixed in the grant of such Options, shall become immediately exercisable and each Optionee shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the amount required for exercise of each Option, securities or cash consideration, or both, equal to those the Optionee would have been entitled to receive under such plan or agreement if the Optionee had already exercised such Option.
SECTION 21. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION. The Board of Directors may amend or terminate the Plan at any time, provided that the Board of Directors shall not (except as provided in Sections 9, 10 and 13 hereof) make any change in the Options which will impair the rights of the Optionee therein, without the consent of the Optionee.
SECTION 22. OTHER ACTIONS. This Plan shall not restrict the authority of the Committee, the Board of Directors or of the Company or its Subsidiaries for proper corporate purposes to grant or assume stock options, other than under the Plan, to or with respect to any Employee or other person.
SECTION 23. COSTS AND EXPENSES. Except as provided in Section 6(d) hereof with respect to taxes, the costs and expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company, and shall not be charged to any grant nor to any Employee receiving a grant.
SECTION 24. PLAN UNFUNDED. The Plan shall be unfunded. Except for reserving a sufficient number of authorized shares to the extent required by law to meet the requirements of the Plan, the Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure payment of any grant under the Plan.
SECTION 25. LAWS GOVERNING PLAN. This Plan shall be construed under and governed by the laws of the State of Ohio.
SECTION 26. CAPTIONS. The captions to the several sections hereof are not a part of this Plan, but are merely guides or labels to assist in locating and reading the several sections hereof.
SECTION 27. EFFECTIVE DATE. The Plan shall become effective on the date it is approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.
SECTION 28. DEFINITIONS. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms, when used in this Plan, shall have the meaning set forth below:
(a) The "date of grant" or "grant date" of an Option shall be the date on which an Option is granted under the Plan.
(b) "Option" means the right granted under the Plan to an Optionee to purchase a Common Share of the Company at a fixed price for a specified period of time.
(c) "Option price" means the price at which a Common Share covered by an Option granted hereunder may be purchased.
(d) With regard to any particular Employee, "Disabled" shall have the meaning set forth in the Company's long term disability program applicable to such Employee.
.
.
.
Exhibit 21
WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION SUBSIDIARY COUNTRY STATE Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers of New York, Inc. U.S. Ohio Wendy's Capital Corporation U.S. Virginia Wendy Restaurant, Inc. U.S. Delaware Wendy's of Denver, Inc. U.S. Colorado The New Bakery Co. of Ohio, Inc. U.S. Ohio Delavest, Inc. U.S. Delaware Wentexas, Inc. U.S. Texas Restaurant Finance Corporation U.S. Ohio Wendy's Restaurants of Canada Inc. Canada Wendy's of N.E. Florida, Inc. U.S. Florida Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburger Restaurants Pty. Ltd. Australia Wendy's Restaurants (NZ) Limited New Zealand Wendcreek Venture U.S. Florida Wendy's Restaurants (Ireland) Limited Ireland WendServe, Inc. U.S. Delaware Wenark, Inc. U.S. Florida Timeweald Limited United Kingdom WENTIM, LTD. Canada Delcan, Inc. U.S. Delaware Delcan Finance No. 1, Inc. Canada Delcan Finance No. 2, Inc. Canada Delcan Finance No. 3, Inc. Canada Delcan Finance No. 4, Inc. Canada Alberta (Delaware) Inc. U.S. Delaware Tim Donut U.S. Limited, Inc. U.S. Florida T.H.D. Donut (Delaware), Inc. U.S. Delaware The TDL Group Ltd. Canada Barhav Developments Limited Canada TIMWEN Partnership Canada THD Coffee Co. U.S. Delaware Markdel, Inc. U.S. Delaware Findel Corp. U.S. Delaware Domark Investments, Inc. U.S. Delaware THD Nevada, Inc. U.S. Nevada The THD Group U.S. Ohio The TDL Group Canada The TDL Group No. 2 Canada The TDL Group Co. Canada THD RE No. 1 Co. Canada TH N.S. Finance No. 1 Co. Canada TH N.S. Finance No. 2 Co. Canada BDJ 71112, LLC U.S. Ohio Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers of Guam, L.L.C. Guam Nattlan I S.R.L. Argentina Nautilus Land S.A. Argentina Ranew Development Ltd. Bahamas Scioto Insurance Company U.S. Vermont Oldemark LLC U.S. Vermont Fresh Enterprises, Inc. U.S. California Baja Fresh Westlake Village, Inc. U.S. California Triune Corporation U.S. California |
Exhibit 24
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ John T. Schuessler -------------------------------------------- John T. Schuessler, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President, Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ Paul D. House -------------------------------------------- Paul D. House, Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ Lawrence A. Laudick -------------------------------------------- Lawrence A. Laudick, Senior Vice President, General Controller & Assistant Secretary |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ Ernest S. Hayeck -------------------------------------------- Ernest S. Hayeck, Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ Janet Hill -------------------------------------------- Janet Hill, Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ Thomas F. Keller -------------------------------------------- Thomas F. Keller, Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ William E. Kirwan -------------------------------------------- William E. Kirwan, Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ True H. Knowles -------------------------------------------- True H. Knowles, Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ David P. Lauer -------------------------------------------- David P. Lauer, Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ Andrew G. McCaughey -------------------------------------------- Andrew G. McCaughey, Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ James F. Millar -------------------------------------------- James F. Millar, Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ James V. Pickett -------------------------------------------- James V. Pickett, Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officer and/or director of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company"), which is about to file a Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby constitutes and appoints Kerrii B. Anderson, Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. and Lawrence A. Laudick as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Form 10-K, any and all amendments and documents related thereto, and to file the same, and all exhibits thereto, and other documents relating thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes full power and authority to do each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all things that each of said attorneys-in-fact and substitute or substitutes may lawfully do and seek to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 28th day of March, 2003.
/s/ Thekla R. Shackelford -------------------------------------------- Thekla R. Shackelford, Director |
Exhibit 99(a)
SAFE HARBOR UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act") provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the statement. Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Company") desires to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Act.
Certain information in the 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly information regarding future economic performance and finances, and plans, expectations and objectives of management, is forward-looking. The following factors, in addition to other possible factors not listed, could affect the Company's actual results and cause such results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements:
Competition. The quick-service restaurant industry is intensely competitive with respect to price, service, location, personnel and type and quality of food. The Company and its franchisees compete with international, regional and local organizations primarily through the quality, variety and value perception of food products offered. The number and location of units, quality and speed of service, attractiveness of facilities, effectiveness of advertising and marketing programs, and new product development by the Company and its competitors are also important factors. The Company anticipates that intense competition will continue to focus on pricing. Certain of the Company's competitors have substantially larger marketing budgets.
Economic, Market and Other Conditions. The quick-service restaurant industry is affected by changes in international, national, regional, and local economic conditions, consumer preferences and spending patterns, demographic trends, consumer perceptions of food safety, weather, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing restaurants. Factors such as inflation, food costs, labor and benefit costs, legal claims, and the availability of management and hourly employees also affect restaurant operations and administrative expenses. The ability of the Company and its franchisees to finance new restaurant development, improvements and additions to existing restaurants, and the acquisition of restaurants from, and sale of restaurants to franchisees is affected by economic conditions, including interest rates and other government policies impacting land and construction costs and the cost and availability of borrowed funds.
Importance of Locations. The success of Company and franchised restaurants is dependent in substantial part on location. There can be no assurance that current locations will continue to be attractive, as demographic patterns change. It is possible the neighborhood or economic conditions where restaurants are located could decline in the future, thus resulting in potentially reduced sales in those locations.
Government Regulation. The Company and its franchisees are subject to various federal, state, and local laws affecting their business. The development and operation of restaurants depend to a significant extent on the selection and acquisition of suitable sites, which are subject to zoning, land use, environmental, traffic, and other regulations. Restaurant operations are also subject to licensing and regulation by state and local departments relating to health, sanitation and safety standards, federal and state labor laws (including applicable minimum wage requirements, overtime, working and safety conditions, and citizenship requirements), federal and state laws which prohibit discrimination and other laws regulating the design and operation of facilities, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Changes in these laws and regulations, particularly increases in applicable minimum wages, may adversely affect financial results. The operation of the Company's franchisee system is also subject to regulation enacted by a number of states and rules promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission. The Company cannot predict the effect on its operations, particularly on its relationship with franchisees, of the future enactment of additional legislation regulating the franchise relationship.
Growth Plans. The Company plans to increase the number of systemwide Wendy's and Tim Hortons restaurants open or under construction. There can be no assurance that the Company or its franchisees will be able to achieve growth objectives or that new restaurants opened or acquired will be profitable.
The opening and success of restaurants depends on various factors, including the identification and availability of suitable and economically viable locations, sales levels at existing restaurants, the negotiation of acceptable lease or purchase terms for new locations, permitting and regulatory compliance, the ability to meet construction schedules, the financial and other development capabilities of franchisees, the ability of the Company to hire and train qualified management personnel, and general economic and business conditions.
International Operations. The Company's business outside of the United States is subject to a number of additional factors, including international economic and political conditions, differing cultures and consumer preferences, currency regulations and fluctuations, diverse government regulations and tax systems, uncertain or differing interpretations of rights and obligations in connection with international franchise agreements and the collection of royalties from international franchisees, the availability and cost of land and construction costs, and the availability of experienced management, appropriate franchisees, and joint venture partners. Although the Company believes it has developed the support structure required for international growth, there is no assurance that such growth will occur or that international operations will be profitable.
Disposition of Restaurants. The disposition of company operated restaurants to new or existing franchisees is part of the Company's strategy to develop the overall health of the system by acquiring restaurants from, and disposing of restaurants to, franchisees where prudent. The realization of gains from future dispositions of restaurants depends in part on the ability of the Company to complete disposition transactions on acceptable terms.
Transactions to Improve Return on Investment. The sale of real estate previously leased to franchisees is generally part of the program to improve the Company's return on invested capital. There are various reasons why the program might be unsuccessful, including changes in economic, credit market, real estate market or other conditions, and the ability of the Company to complete sale transactions on acceptable terms and at or near the prices estimated as attainable by the Company.
Joint Venture to Manufacture and Distribute Par-Baked Products for Tim Hortons Restaurants. The success of the joint venture to manufacture and distribute par-baked products for Tim Hortons restaurants could be affected by a number of factors, including many of the factors set forth above. In addition, the ability of the joint venture to acquire real estate and construct and equip a manufacturing plant on acceptable terms, the realization of expected levels of production efficiencies, and actual product distribution costs and costs incurred to equip Tim Hortons restaurants for par-baked products occurring within expected ranges, could affect actual results.
Mergers, Acquisitions and Other Strategic Transactions. The Company intends to evaluate potential mergers, acquisitions, joint venture investments, alliances, vertical integration opportunities and divestitures as part of its strategic planning initiative. These transactions involve various inherent risks, including accurately assessing the value, future growth potential, strengths, weaknesses, contingent and other liabilities and potential profitability of acquisition candidates; the potential loss of key personnel of an acquired business; the Company's ability to achieve projected economic and operating synergies; and unanticipated changes in business and economic conditions affecting an acquired business.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date thereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements contained in the 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, or to update them to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date the Annual Report on Form 10-K was first furnished to shareholders, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Exhibit 99(b)
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC.
This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and accompanies the annual report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the year ended December 29, 2002 of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Issuer").
I, John T. Schuessler, the Chief Executive Officer of Issuer certify that, to the best of my knowledge:
(i) the Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and
(ii) the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer.
Dated: March 28, 2003 /s/ John T. Schuessler ---------------------------------- Name: John T. Schuessler |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Wendy's International, Inc. and will be retained by Wendy's International, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Exhibit 99(c)
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC.
This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and accompanies the annual report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the year ended December 29, 2002 of Wendy's International, Inc. (the "Issuer").
I, Kerrii B. Anderson, the Chief Financial Officer of Issuer certify that, to the best of my knowledge:
(i) the Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and
(ii) the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer.
Dated: March 28, 2003 /s/ Kerrii B. Anderson ---------------------------------- Name: Kerrii B. Anderson |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Wendy's International, Inc. and will be retained by Wendy's International, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.