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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005

Commission File Number: 1-1927

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
OHIO   34-0253240
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
1144 East Market Street, Akron, Ohio
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  44316-0001
(Zip Code)

(330) 796-2121
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

     
Yes þ   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

     
Yes þ   No o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Number of Shares of Common Stock,
Without Par Value, Outstanding at April 30, 2005: 175,944,378

 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
EX-3.1 Code of Regulations
EX-4.1 First Lien Credit Agreement
EX-4.2 Second Lien Credit Agreement
EX-4.3 Third Lien Credit Agreement
EX-4.4 Amended & Restated Term Loan & Revolving Credit AG
EX-4.5 First Lien Guarantee & Collateral Agreement
EX-4.6 Second Lien Guarantee & Collateral Agreement
EX-4.7 Master Guarantee & Collateral Agreement
EX-4.8 Lenders Lien Subordination & Intercreditor Agreement
EX-12 Statement Re: Computation of Ratios
EX-31.1 302 Certification of CEO
EX-31.2 302 Certification of CFO
EX-32.1 906 Certification of CEO & CFO


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
(In millions, except per share amounts)   2005     2004  
NET SALES
  $ 4,767     $ 4,302  
 
Cost of Goods Sold
    3,819       3,477  
Selling, Administrative and General Expense
    686       682  
Rationalizations (Note 2)
    (8 )     24  
Interest Expense
    102       84  
Other (Income) and Expense (Note 3)
    12       50  
Minority Interest in Net Income (Loss) of Subsidiaries
    21       6  
 
           
 
               
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes
    135       (21 )
United States and Foreign Taxes on Income (Loss)
    67       57  
 
           
 
               
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 68     $ (78 )
 
           
 
               
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK – BASIC
  $ 0.39     $ (0.45 )
 
           
 
               
Average Shares Outstanding (Note 4)
    176       175  
 
               
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK – DILUTED
  $ 0.35     $ (0.45 )
 
           
 
               
Average Shares Outstanding (Note 4)
    208       175  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Assets:
               
Current Assets:
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 1,732     $ 1,968  
Restricted Cash (Note 1)
    163       152  
Accounts and Notes Receivable, less Allowance — $142 ($144 in 2004)
    3,698       3,427  
Inventories:
               
Raw Materials
    617       543  
Work in Process
    145       144  
Finished Products
    2,084       2,098  
 
           
 
    2,846       2,785  
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
    300       300  
 
           
Total Current Assets
    8,739       8,632  
Long Term Accounts and Notes Receivable
    188       289  
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
    29       35  
Other Assets
    72       78  
Goodwill
    698       720  
Other Intangible Assets
    158       163  
Deferred Income Tax
    83       83  
Deferred Pension Costs
    804       830  
Deferred Charges
    225       248  
Properties and Plants, less Accumulated Depreciation - $7,872 ($7,836 in 2004)
    5,289       5,455  
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 16,285     $ 16,533  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities:
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts Payable-Trade
  $ 1,854     $ 1,979  
Compensation and Benefits
    1,095       1,042  
Other Current Liabilities
    511       590  
United States and Foreign Taxes
    296       271  
Notes Payable (Note 5)
    258       221  
Long term Debt and Capital Leases due within one year (Note 5)
    744       1,010  
 
           
Total Current Liabilities
    4,758       5,113  
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases (Note 5)
    4,662       4,449  
Compensation and Benefits
    5,057       5,064  
Deferred and Other Noncurrent Income Taxes
    399       406  
Other Long Term Liabilities
    532       582  
Minority Equity in Subsidiaries
    833       846  
 
           
Total Liabilities
    16,241       16,460  
 
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 7)
               
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred Stock, no par value:
               
Authorized, 50 shares, unissued
           
Common Stock, no par value:
               
Authorized, 300 shares, Outstanding shares – 176 (176 in 2004) after deducting 20 treasury shares (20 in 2004)
    176       176  
Capital Surplus
    1,394       1,392  
Retained Earnings
    1,138       1,070  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
    (2,664 )     (2,565 )
 
           
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    44       73  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 16,285     $ 16,533  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 68     $ (78 )
 
               
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
               
 
               
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
    (112 )     (39 )
Minimum pension liability
    11       (5 )
Deferred derivative gain (loss)
    (13 )     (5 )
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in income (loss)
    14       11  
Tax on derivative reclassification adjustment
          (3 )
Unrealized investment gain (loss)
    1       7  
 
           
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  $ (31 )   $ (112 )
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
(In millions)   2005     2004  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
               
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 68     $ (78 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    157       161  
Rationalizations (Note 2)
    (10 )     1  
Net gain on the sale of assets (Note 3)
    (11 )     (2 )
Fire loss deductible expense (Note 3)
          12  
Minority interest and equity earnings
    26       1  
Net cash flows from sale of accounts receivable
    14       3  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of asset acquisitions and dispositions:
               
Accounts and notes receivable
    (260 )     (508 )
Inventories
    (111 )     (75 )
Accounts payable – trade
    (85 )     26  
Prepaids
    (5 )     29  
Short term compensation and benefits
    44       95  
Other current liabilities
    (89 )     (39 )
Unites States and foreign taxes
    40       23  
Other assets and liabilities
    50       81  
 
           
Total adjustments
    (240 )     (192 )
 
           
TOTAL CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    (172 )     (270 )
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
               
Capital expenditures
    (85 )     (71 )
Proceeds from asset dispositions
    16       7  
 
           
TOTAL CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (69 )     (64 )
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
               
Short term debt incurred
    77       92  
Short term debt paid
    (34 )      
Long term debt incurred
    29       1,301  
Long term debt paid
    (27 )     (1,179 )
Debt issuance costs
    (1 )     (35 )
Increase in restricted cash
    (11 )     (64 )
Other transactions
    2       (13 )
 
           
TOTAL CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    35       102  
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (30 )     (17 )
 
           
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (236 )     (249 )
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period
    1,968       1,546  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period
  $ 1,732     $ 1,297  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions and in the opinion of management contain all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (the “2004 10-K”).

     Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected in subsequent quarters or for the year ending December 31, 2005.

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”) – an Interpretation of ARB No. 51,” as amended by FASB Interpretation No. 46R (collectively, “FIN 46”), we consolidated two previously unconsolidated investments, effective January 1, 2004. South Pacific Tyres (SPT), a tire manufacturer, marketer and exporter of tires in Australia and New Zealand and T&WA, a wheel mounting operation in the United States which ships to original equipment manufacturers, are consolidated in all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash includes insurance proceeds received and Goodyear contributions made related to Entran II litigation. Refer to Note 7, Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, for further information about Entran II claims. In addition, we will, from time to time, maintain balances on deposit at various financial institutions as collateral for borrowings incurred by various subsidiaries, as well as cash deposited in support of trade agreements and performance bonds. The availability of these balances is restricted to the extent of the borrowings. At March 31, 2005, cash balances totaling $163 million were subject to such restrictions, compared to $152 million at December 31, 2004.

Stock-Based Compensation

We use the intrinsic value method to measure compensation cost for stock-based compensation. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of our common stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Compensation cost for stock appreciation rights and performance units is recorded based on the quoted market price of our stock at the end of the reporting period.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

     The following table presents the pro forma effect from using the fair value method to measure compensation cost:

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In millions, except per share amounts)   2005     2004  
Net income (loss) as reported
  $ 68     $ (78 )
 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense (income) included in net income (loss)
    (1 )      
 
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense calculated using the fair value method (net of tax)
    (2 )     (4 )
 
           
 
Net income (loss) as adjusted
  $ 65     $ (82 )
 
           
 
Net income (loss) per share:
               
 
Basic – as reported
  $ 0.39     $ (0.45 )
– as adjusted
    0.37       (0.47 )
 
Diluted – as reported
  $ 0.35     $ (0.45 )
– as adjusted
    0.33       (0.47 )

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The FASB has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). Under the provisions of SFAS 123R, companies are required to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exception). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved a delay to the effective date of SFAS 123R. Under the new SEC rule, SFAS 123R is effective for annual periods that begin after June 15, 2005. SFAS 123R applies to all awards granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled by us after December 31, 2005 and to unvested options at the date of adoption. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 123R to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

     The FASB has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, “Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (SFAS 151). The provisions of SFAS 151 are intended to eliminate narrow differences between the existing accounting standards of the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) related to inventory costs, in particular, the treatment of abnormal idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and spoilage. SFAS 151 requires that these costs be recognized as current period charges regardless of the extent to which they are considered abnormal. The provisions of SFAS 151 are effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 151 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

     FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” (FIN 47) an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS 143), clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS 143. The term refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Thus, the timing and (or) method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The fair value of a liability for the conditional asset retirement obligation should be recognized when incurred – generally upon acquisition, construction, or development and (or) through the normal operation of the asset. Uncertainty about the timing and (or) method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Retrospective application for interim financial information is permitted but is not required. We are currently evaluating the impact of FIN 47 on the consolidated

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

financial statements and will implement this new standard for the year ended December 31, 2005, in accordance with its requirements.

Reclassification

Certain items previously reported in specific financial statement captions have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.

NOTE 2. COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH RATIONALIZATION PROGRAMS

To maintain global competitiveness, we have implemented rationalization actions over the past several years for the purpose of reducing excess capacity, eliminating redundancies and reducing costs.

     The following table shows the reconciliation of our liability for rationalization actions between periods:

                         
            Other Than        
    Associate-     Associate-related        
(In millions)   related Costs     Costs     Total  
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $ 41     $ 27     $ 68  
2005 charges
    1       1       2  
Incurred
    (16 )     (3 )     (19 )
Reversed
    (4 )     (6 )     (10 )
 
                 
Balance at March 31, 2005
  $ 22     $ 19     $ 41  
 
                 

In the first quarter of 2005 no new rationalization actions were initiated. During 2005, net reversals of $8 million ($7 million after tax or $0.03 per share) were recorded, which included reversals of $10 million ($9 million after tax or $0.04 per share) of reserves for rationalization actions no longer needed for their originally-intended purposes, partially offset by charges related to plans initiated in 2004 of $2 million ($1 million after tax or $0.01 per share). The reversals consisted of $4 million of associate-related costs for plans initiated in 2004 and 2003, and $6 million primarily for non-cancelable leases that were exited during the quarter related to plans initiated in 2001 and earlier periods.

     In the first quarter of 2005, $16 million and $3 million were incurred primarily for severance payments and non-cancelable lease costs, respectively. The majority of the remaining accrual balance for all rationalization plans of $41 million is expected to be utilized by December 31, 2005.

     Also, accelerated depreciation charges were recorded for fixed assets that will be taken out of service in connection with certain rationalization plans initiated in 2003 and 2004 in Engineered Products and European Union Tire Segments. During the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, $1 million and $4 million, respectively, was recorded as Cost of Goods Sold for accelerated depreciation charges.

     2004 rationalization activities consisted primarily of warehouse, manufacturing and sales and marketing associate reductions in Engineered Products, a farm tire manufacturing consolidation in European Union Tire, administrative associate reductions in North American Tire, European Union Tire and corporate functional groups, and manufacturing, sales and research and development associate reductions in North American Tire. In fiscal year 2004, net charges were recorded totaling $56 million ($52 million after tax or $0.27 per share). The net charges included reversals of $39 million ($32 million after tax or $0.17 per share) related to reserves from rationalization actions no longer needed for their originally-intended purpose, and new charges of $95 million ($84 million after tax or $0.44 per share). Included in the $95 million of new charges were $77 million for plans initiated in 2004, as described above. Approximately 1,400 associates will be released under programs initiated in 2004, of which approximately 830 have been released to date (190 during the first quarter of 2005). The costs of the 2004 actions consisted of $40 million related to future cash outflows, primarily for associate severance costs, $32 million in non-cash pension curtailments and postretirement benefit costs and $5 million for non-cancelable lease costs and other exit costs. Costs in 2004 also included $16 million related to plans initiated in 2003, consisting of $14 million of non-cancelable lease costs and other exit costs and $2 million of associate severance costs. The reversals are primarily the result of lower than initially estimated associate severance costs of $35 million and lower leasehold

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

and other exit costs of $4 million. Of the $35 million of associate severance cost reversals, $12 million related to previously-approved plans in Engineered Products that were reorganized into the 2004 warehouse, manufacturing, and sales and marketing associate reductions.

     Additional restructuring charges of $2 million related to 2004 rationalization plans not yet recorded are expected to be incurred and recorded primarily during the remainder of 2005.

NOTE 3. OTHER (INCOME) AND EXPENSE

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Asset sales
  $ (13 )   $ (3 )
Interest income
    (14 )     (7 )
Financing fees and financial instruments
    26       33  
Foreign currency exchange
    6       6  
General & product liability – discontinued products
    12       9  
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates
    (3 )     (2 )
Miscellaneous
    (2 )     14  
 
           
 
  $ 12     $ 50  
 
           

Other (Income) and Expense in 2005 included a net gain of $13 million ($11 million after tax or $0.05 per share) primarily on the sale of Corporate assets and assets in the North American Tire and European Union Tire Segments. Other (Income) and Expense in 2004 included a gain of $5 million ($4 million after tax or $0.02 per share) on the sale of assets in the North American Tire, European Union Tire and Engineered Products Segments and a loss of $2 million ($2 million after tax or $0.01 per share) on the sale of assets in the European Union Tire Segment.

     Interest income consisted primarily of amounts earned on cash deposits. The increase in 2005 was due primarily to higher levels of cash deposits in the United States.

     Financing fees and financial instruments in the first quarter of 2004 included $13 million of deferred costs written-off in connection with our refinancing activities during the period. Refer to Note 5, Financing Arrangements, for further information on the first quarter 2005 refinancing activities.

     General & product liability–discontinued products includes charges for claims against us related to asbestos personal injury claims and for anticipated liabilities related to Entran II claims. Refer to Note 7, Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, for further information about general and product liabilities. Also, refer to Note 9, Subsequent Events, for a discussion of a settlement with respect to insurance coverage for certain asbestos claims in April 2005.

     Miscellaneous expense in the first quarter of 2004 includes $12 million ($12 million after tax or $0.07 per share) of expense for insurance deductibles related to fires at Company facilities in Germany, France and Thailand. The first quarter of 2005 includes a gain of approximately $2 million ($1 million after tax or $0.01 per share) for insurance recoveries in excess of the net book value of assets destroyed and out-of-pocket expenses, less insurance deductible limits, related to our facility in Germany. Any additional insurance recoveries in excess of amounts recorded will be accounted for pursuant to FASB Statement No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.”

NOTE 4. PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

Basic earnings per share has been computed based on the average number of common shares outstanding.

     In the fourth quarter of 2004, we adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 04-08, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share.” This pronouncement requires shares issuable under contingent conversion provisions in a debt agreement to be included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share regardless of whether the provisions of the contingent feature have been met.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

     There are contingent conversion features included in our $350 million 4% Convertible Senior Notes due 2034, issued on July 2, 2004. Accordingly, average shares outstanding – diluted in the first quarter 2005 include approximately 29 million contingently issuable shares. Net income per share – diluted in the first quarter 2005 also includes an earnings adjustment representing avoided after-tax interest expense of $4 million, resulting from the assumed conversion of the Notes.

     The following table presents the number of incremental weighted average shares used in computing diluted per share amounts:

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Average shares outstanding – basic
    176       175  
4% Convertible Senior Notes due 2034
    29        
Stock Options and other dilutive securities
    3        
 
           
Average shares outstanding – diluted
    208       175  
 
           

     In the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, approximately 25 million equivalent shares related to stock options, restricted stock and performance grants with exercise prices that were greater than the average market price of our common shares were excluded from average shares outstanding – diluted, as inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. In addition, in the first quarter of 2004, approximately 1 million equivalent shares of stock options, restricted stock and performance grants with exercise prices that were less than the average market price of our common shares were excluded from average shares outstanding – diluted as we were in a net loss position and, therefore, inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

     The following table presents the computation of adjusted net income used in computing net income (loss) per share – diluted. The computation assumes that after-tax interest costs incurred on the 4% Convertible Senior Notes due 2034 would have been avoided had the Notes been converted as of January 1, 2005:

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 68     $ (78 )
After-tax impact of 4% Convertible Senior Notes due 2034
    4        
 
           
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
  $ 72     $ (78 )
 
           

NOTE 5. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

Refer to Note 9, Subsequent Events for a discussion of the April 8, 2005 refinancing of our primary credit facilities.

     At March 31, 2005, we had total credit arrangements totaling $7,246 million, of which $1,077 million were unused.

Notes Payable, Long Term Debt due Within One Year and Short Term Financing Arrangements

At March 31, 2005, we had short term committed and uncommitted credit arrangements totaling $408 million, of which $108 million related to consolidated VIEs. Of these amounts, $150 million and $20 million, respectively, were unused. These arrangements are available primarily to certain of our international subsidiaries through various banks at quoted market interest rates. There are no commitment fees associated with these arrangements.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

     The following table presents information about amounts due within one year at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

                 
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Notes payable:
               
Amounts related to VIEs
  $ 88     $ 91  
Other international subsidiaries
    170       130  
 
           
 
  $ 258     $ 221  
 
           
 
               
Weighted-average interest rate
    6.46 %     6.74 %
 
               
Long term debt due within one year:
               
Amounts related to VIEs
  $ 27     $ 24  
6.375% Euro Notes due 2005
    516       542  
5.375% Swiss franc bonds due 2006
    132        
European credit facilities
          400  
Other (including capital leases)
    69       44  
 
           
 
  $ 744     $ 1,010  
 
           
 
               
Weighted-average interest rate
    6.81 %     6.78 %
 
               
Total obligations due within one year
  $ 1,002     $ 1,231  
 
           

Amounts related to VIEs in Notes payable represent short term debt of SPT. Amounts related to VIEs in Long term debt due within one year represent amounts owed by T&WA and amounts under lease-financing arrangements with SPEs. At March 31, 2005, we were a party to lease agreements with certain SPEs that are VIEs as defined by FIN 46. The agreements were related to certain North American distribution facilities.

Long Term Debt and Financing Arrangements

At March 31, 2005, we had long term credit arrangements totaling $6,838 million, of which $927 million were unused.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

     The following table presents long term debt at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

                 
(In millions)   2005     2004  
5.375% Swiss franc bonds due 2006
  $ 132     $ 139  
6.375% Euro notes due 2005
    516       542  
4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2034
    350       350  
 
               
Notes:
               
6 5/8% due 2006
    219       223  
8 1/2% due 2007
    300       300  
6 3/8% due 2008
    100       100  
7 6/7% due 2011
    650       650  
Floating rate notes due 2011
    200       200  
11% due 2011
    448       448  
7% due 2028
    149       149  
 
               
Bank term loans:
               
$400 million senior secured term loan European facilities due 2005
    400       400  
$800 million senior secured asset-based term loan due 2006
    800       800  
$650 million senior secured asset-based term loan due 2006
    650       650  
 
               
Pan-European accounts receivable facility due 2009
    214       225  
Amounts related to VIEs
    99       94  
Other domestic and international debt
    122       129  
 
           
 
    5,349       5,399  
Capital lease obligations
    57       60  
 
           
 
    5,406       5,459  
Less portion due within one year
    744       1,010  
 
           
 
  $ 4,662     $ 4,449  
 
           

The following table presents information about long term fixed rate debt at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

                 
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Carrying amount
  $ 3,007     $ 3,055  
Fair value
    3,159       3,215  

The fair value was estimated using quoted market prices or discounted future cash flows. The fair value exceeded the carrying amount at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 due primarily to lower market interest rates. The fair value of the 6 5/8% Notes due 2006 was partially hedged by floating rate swap contracts with notional principal amounts totaling $200 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

     The fair value of our variable rate debt approximated its carrying amount at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

     The principal and interest of the Swiss franc bonds due 2006 were hedged by currency swap agreements at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

     The Euro Notes, Swiss franc bonds, Convertible Senior Notes and other Notes have an aggregate book value amount of $3,064 million at March 31, 2005 and are reported net of unamortized discounts totaling $3 million compared to $3,101 million and $4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004.

     At March 31, 2005, the floating rate term loans due 2005 and 2006 and Notes due 2011 totaled $2,050 million and were variable rate agreements based upon LIBOR plus a fixed spread. The weighted-average interest

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

rate on amounts outstanding under these agreements was 7.74%. At December 31, 2004, $2,050 million was outstanding at a weighted-average interest rate of 6.75%. The March 31, 2005 interest rates increased partly due to the temporary use of alternate bank rate borrowings under credit facilities in anticipation of the April 8, 2005 refinancing.

     At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facilities due 2005 and 2006.

     The five-year pan-European accounts receivable facility due 2009 involves the twice-monthly sale of substantially all of the trade accounts receivable of certain subsidiaries of Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V. and subsidiaries (“GDTE”) to a bankruptcy-remote French company controlled by one of the liquidity banks in the facility. At March 31, 2005, $214 million was outstanding with a weighted-average Euribor-based interest rate of 3.93%, compared to $225 million outstanding as of December 31, 2004 at a rate of 3.65%.

     At March 31, 2005, amounts related to VIEs represented long term debt of SPT and T&WA, and amounts owed under lease-financing arrangements with SPEs. At March 31, 2005, we were a party to lease agreements with certain SPEs that are VIEs as defined by FIN 46. The weighted-average rate in effect under the terms of these loans was 6.43%. The agreements were related to certain North American distribution facilities at March 31, 2005.

     Other domestic and international debt at March 31, 2005, consisted of fixed and floating rate loans denominated in U.S. dollars and other currencies that mature in 2005-2023. The weighted-average interest rate in effect under these loans was 6.15% at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

$350 Million Convertible Senior Note Offering

On July 2, 2004, we completed an offering of $350 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due June 15, 2034. The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock initially at a conversion rate of 83.07 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which is equal to an initial conversion price of $12.04 per share. The proceeds from the notes were used to repay temporarily a revolving credit facility and for working capital purposes.

$650 Million Senior Secured Notes

On March 12, 2004, we completed a private offering of $650 million of senior secured notes, consisting of $450 million of 11% senior secured notes due 2011 and $200 million of floating rate notes due 2011, which accrue interest at LIBOR plus 8%. The proceeds of the notes were used to prepay the remaining outstanding amount under the then-existing U.S. term loan facility, permanently reduce commitments under the then-existing revolving credit facility by $70 million, and for general corporate purposes. The notes are guaranteed by the same subsidiaries that guarantee the U.S. deposit-funded credit facility and asset-based credit facilities. The notes are secured by perfected fourth-priority liens on the same collateral securing those facilities (pari-passu with the liens on that domestic collateral securing the parent guarantees of the European revolving credit facility).

     We have the right to redeem the fixed rate notes in whole or in part from time to time on and after March 1, 2008. The redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, would be 105.5%, 102.75%, and 100.0% on and after March 1, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. We may also redeem the fixed rate notes prior to March 1, 2008 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a make-whole premium. We have the right to redeem the floating rate notes in whole or in part from time to time on and after March 1, 2008. The redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, would be 104.0%, 102.0%, and 100.0% on and after March 1, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. In addition, prior to March 1, 2007, we have the right to redeem up to 35% of the fixed and floating rate notes with net cash proceeds from one or more public equity offerings. The redemption price would be 111% for the fixed rate notes and 100% plus the then applicable floating rate for the floating rate notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

     The indenture for the senior secured notes contains restrictions on our operations, including limitations on:

  •   incurring additional indebtedness or liens,
 
  •   paying dividends, making distributions and stock repurchases,
 
  •   making investments,
 
  •   selling assets, and
 
  •   merging and consolidating.

     In the event that the senior secured notes have a rating equal to or greater than Baa3 from Moody’s and BBB- from Standard and Poor’s, a number of those restrictions will not apply, for so long as those credit ratings are maintained.

$650 Million Senior Secured European Facilities

GDTE is party to a $250 million senior secured revolving credit facility and a $400 million senior secured term loan facility (collectively, the “European facilities”). These facilities mature on April 30, 2005. As of March 31, 2005, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. The $400 senior secured term loan was fully drawn at March 31, 2005.

          GDTE pays an annual commitment fee of 75 basis points on the undrawn portion of the commitments under the European revolving facility. GDTE may obtain loans under the European facilities bearing interest at LIBOR plus 400 basis points or an alternative base rate (the higher of JPMorgan’s prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points) plus 300 basis points.

          The collateral pledged under the European facilities includes:

  •   all of the capital stock of Goodyear Finance Holding S.A. and certain subsidiaries of GDTE,
 
  •   a perfected first-priority interest in and mortgages on substantially all the tangible and intangible assets of GDTE in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, France and Germany, including certain accounts receivable, inventory, real property, equipment, contract rights and cash and cash accounts, but excluding certain accounts receivable used in securitization programs, and
 
  •   with respect to the European revolving credit facility, a perfected fourth priority interest in and mortgages on the collateral pledged under the deposit-funded credit facility and the asset-based facilities, except for real estate other than our U.S. corporate headquarters.

          Consistent with the covenants applicable to us in the U.S. facilities, the European facilities contain certain representations, warranties and covenants applicable to GDTE and its subsidiaries which, among other things, limit GDTE’s ability to:

  •   incur additional indebtedness (including a limit of €275 million in accounts receivable transactions),
 
  •   make investments,
 
  •   sell assets beyond specified limits,
 
  •   pay dividends, and
 
  •   make loans or advances to our companies that are not subsidiaries of GDTE.

          The European facilities also contain certain additional covenants identical to those in the U.S. facilities. The European facilities also limit the amount of capital expenditures that GDTE may make to $100 million in 2005 (through April 30).

          Subject to the provisions in the European facilities and agreements with our joint venture partner, Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. (SRI), GDTE is permitted to transfer funds to us. These provisions and agreements include limitations on loans and advances from GDTE to us and a requirement that transactions with affiliates be consistent with past practices or on arms-length terms.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

          Any amount outstanding under the term facility is required to be prepaid with:

  •   75% of the net cash proceeds of all sales and dispositions of assets by GDTE and its subsidiaries greater than $5 million, and
 
  •   50% of the net cash proceeds of debt and equity issuances by GDTE and its subsidiaries.

          The U.S. and European facilities can be used, if necessary, to fund ordinary course of business needs, to repay maturing debt, and for other needs as they arise.

U.S. Deposit-Funded Credit Facility

On August 18, 2004, we refinanced our then existing $680 million senior secured U.S. revolving credit facility with a U.S. deposit-funded credit facility, which is a synthetic revolving credit and letter of credit facility. Pursuant to the refinancing, the lenders deposited the entire $680 million of the facility in an account held by the administrative agent, and those funds are used to support letters of credit or borrowings on a revolving basis, in each case subject to customary conditions. The lenders under the new facility will receive annual compensation on the amount of the facility equivalent to 450 basis points over LIBOR, which includes commitment fees on the entire amount of the commitment (whether drawn or undrawn) and a usage fee on the amounts drawn. The full amount of the facility is available for the issuance of letters of credit or for revolving loans. The $501 million of letters of credit that were outstanding under the U.S. revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2004 were transferred to the deposit-funded credit facility. As of March 31, 2005, there were $513 million of letters of credit issued under the facility. The facility matures on September 30, 2007.

          Our obligations under the deposit-funded credit facility are guaranteed by most of our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and by our wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, Goodyear Canada Inc. Our obligations under this facility and our subsidiaries’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by collateral that includes:

  •   subject to certain exceptions, perfected first-priority security interests in the equity interests in our U.S. subsidiaries and 65% of the equity interests in our non-European foreign subsidiaries,
 
  •   a perfected second priority security interest in 65% of the capital stock of Goodyear Finance Holding S.A., a Luxembourg company,
 
  •   perfected first-priority security interests in and mortgages on our U.S. corporate headquarters and certain of our U.S. manufacturing facilities,
 
  •   perfected third-priority security interests in all accounts receivable, inventory, cash and cash accounts pledged as security under our asset- based facilities, and
 
  •   perfected first-priority security interests in substantially all other tangible and intangible assets, including equipment, contract rights and intellectual property.

          The bond agreement for our Swiss franc bonds due 2006 limits our ability to use our U.S. tire and automotive parts manufacturing facilities as collateral for secured debt without triggering a requirement that holders of the bonds be secured on an equal and ratable basis. The manufacturing facilities indicated above were pledged to ratably secure the bonds to the extent required by the bond agreement. However, the aggregate amount of our debt secured by these manufacturing facilities is limited to 15% of our positive consolidated shareholders’ equity. Consequently, the security interests granted to the lenders under the U.S. senior secured funded credit facility are not required to be shared with the holders of debt outstanding under our other existing unsecured bond indentures.

          The deposit-funded credit facility contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur additional unsecured and secured indebtedness (including a limit, subject to certain exceptions, of €275 million in accounts receivable transactions), make investments and sell assets beyond specified limits. The facility prohibits us from paying dividends on our common stock. We must also maintain a minimum Consolidated Net Worth (as such term is defined in the deposit-funded credit facility) of at least $2.0 billion for quarters ending in 2005 and the first quarter of 2006, and $1.75 billion for each quarter thereafter through September 30, 2007. We are not permitted to allow the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Expense to fall below a ratio of 2.00 to 1.00 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters. In addition, our ratio of Consolidated Secured Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA is not permitted to be greater than 4.00 to 1.00 at any time.

     The deposit-funded credit facility also limits the amount of capital expenditures we may make to $500 million in 2004, 2005 and 2006, and $375 million in 2007 (through September 30, 2007). The amounts of permitted capital expenditures may be increased by the amount of net proceeds retained by us from permitted asset sales and equity and debt issuances. In addition, unused capital expenditures may be carried over into the next year. As a result of certain activities, the capital expenditure limit for 2004 was increased from $500 million to approximately $1.10 billion. Our capital expenditures for 2004 totaled $519 million. The capital expenditure carryover from 2004 was $603 million, and in the absence of any other transactions, the limit for 2005 will be $1.10 billion.

$1.95 Billion Senior Secured Asset-Based Credit Facilities

In April 2003, we entered into senior secured asset-based credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $1.30 billion, consisting of a $500 million revolving credit facility and an $800 million term loan facility. At March 31, 2005, we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $800 million drawn against the term loan asset-based facility. On February 20, 2004, we added a $650 million term loan tranche to the existing $1.30 billion facility, which was fully drawn as of March 31, 2005. The $650 million tranche is not subject to the borrowing base and provides for junior liens on the collateral securing the facility. The $650 million tranche was used partially to prepay our U.S. term loan facility, to repay other indebtedness, and for general corporate purposes. The facilities mature on March 31, 2006.

     Availability under the facilities, other than the $650 million term loan tranche, is limited by a borrowing base equal to the sum of (a) 85% of adjusted eligible accounts receivable and (b) (i) if the effective advance rate for inventory is equal to or greater than 85% of the recovery rate (as determined by a third party appraisal) of such inventory, 85% of the recovery rate multiplied by the inventory value, or (ii) if the effective advance rate for inventory is less than 85% of the recovery rate, (A) 35% of eligible raw materials, 65% of adjusted eligible finished goods relating to the North American Tire segment, and 60% of adjusted eligible finished goods relating to the retail division, Engineered Products segment, Chemical Products segment and Wingfoot Commercial Tire Systems minus (B) a rent reserve equal to three months’ rent and warehouse charges at facilities where inventory is stored and a priority payables reserve based on liabilities for certain taxes or certain obligations related to employees that have a senior or pari-passu lien on the collateral.

     The calculation of the borrowing base and reserves against accounts receivable and inventory included in the borrowing base are subject to adjustment from time to time by the administrative agent and the majority lenders in their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably). Adjustments would be based on the results of ongoing collateral and borrowing base evaluations and appraisals. A $50 million availability block further limits availability under the facilities. If at any time the amount of outstanding borrowings under the facilities subject to the borrowing base exceeds the borrowing base, we will be required to prepay borrowings sufficient to eliminate the excess or maintain compensating deposits with the agent bank.

     The facilities are collateralized by first and second priority security interests in all accounts receivable and inventory of our domestic and Canadian subsidiaries (excluding accounts receivable and inventory related to our North American joint venture with SRI). In addition, effective as of February 20, 2004, collateral included second and third priority security interests on the other assets securing the U.S. facilities. The facilities contain certain representations, warranties and covenants which are materially the same as those in the U.S. facilities, with capital expenditures of $500 million and $150 million permitted in 2005 and 2006 (through March 31), respectively. In addition, we must maintain a minimum Consolidated Net Worth of at least $2.00 billion for quarters ending in 2005 and 2006 (through March 31, 2006).

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

International Accounts Receivable Securitization Facilities (On-Balance-Sheet)

On December 10, 2004, GDTE and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a new five-year pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility. The facility initially provides €165 million of funding, but has the ability to be expanded to €275 million, and will be subject to customary annual renewal of back-up liquidity lines. The new facility replaces a €82.5 million facility in a subsidiary in France.

     The new facility involves the twice-monthly sale of substantially all of the trade accounts receivable of certain GDTE subsidiaries to a bankruptcy-remote French company controlled by one of the liquidity banks in the facility. These subsidiaries retained servicing responsibilities. It is an event of default under the facility if:

  •   the ratio of our Consolidated EBITDA to our Consolidated Interest Expense falls below 2.00 to 1.00,
 
  •   the ratio of our Consolidated Secured Indebtedness (net of cash in excess of $400 million) to our Consolidated EBITDA is greater than 3.50 to 1.00,
 
  •   the ratio of GDTE’s third party indebtedness (net of cash held by GDTE and its consolidated subsidiaries in excess of $100 million) to its Consolidated EBITDA is greater than 2.75 to 1.00.

     The defined terms used in the events of default tests are similar to those in the European Credit Facilities. As of March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, the amount outstanding and fully-utilized under this program totaled $214 million and $225 million, respectively. The program did not qualify for sale accounting pursuant to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, and accordingly, this amount is included in Long term debt and capital leases.

     In addition to the pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility discussed above, SPT and other subsidiaries in Australia had transferred accounts receivable under other programs totaling $62 million and $63 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. These amounts are included in Notes payable.

Debt Maturities

The annual aggregate maturities of long term debt and capital leases for the five years subsequent to March 31, 2005 are presented below. Maturities of debt credit agreements have been reported on the basis that the commitments to lend under these agreements will be terminated effective at the end of their current terms.

                                         
    Twelve Months Ending March 31,  
(In millions)   2006     2007     2008     2009     2010  
Domestic
  $ 678     $ 525     $ 102     $ 2     $ 3  
International
    66       29       5       4       272  
 
                             
 
  $ 744     $ 554     $ 107     $ 6     $ 275  
 
                             

The $800 million senior secured asset-based term loan, $650 million senior secured asset-based term loan tranche, and $400 million senior secured European term loan facility have been classified as long term debt due to our April 8, 2005 refinancing.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 6. PENSION, SAVINGS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

We provide substantially all employees with pension benefits and substantially all domestic employees and employees at certain international subsidiaries with health care and life insurance benefits upon retirement.

     Pension cost follows:

                                 
                    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In millions)                   2005     2004  
Service cost – benefits earned during the period           $ 27     $ 23  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation             107       105  
Expected return on plan assets             (94 )     (85 )
Amortization of unrecognized: - prior service cost
                17       19  
- net (gains) losses
                36       32  
 
                           
Net periodic pension cost             93       94  
Curtailments / settlements                   1  
 
                           
Total pension cost           $ 93     $ 95  
 
                           

We previously disclosed in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, that we expect to contribute approximately $470 million to $505 million to our major funded U.S. and international pension plans in 2005. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, we contributed $25 million to our international plans. No contributions were made or required to be made for our domestic plans.

     Substantially all employees in the U.S. and employees of certain international locations are eligible to participate in a savings plan. Effective January 1, 2005, all newly-hired salaried employees in the U.S. will be eligible for a Company-funded contribution into the Salaried Savings Plan, as they will no longer be eligible to participate in our defined benefit pension plan. The expenses recognized for Company contributions for these plans were $5 million and $4 million in the first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively.

     On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act will provide plan sponsors a federal subsidy for certain qualifying prescription drug benefits covered under the sponsor’s postretirement health care plans. On May 19, 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (FSP 106-2), which requires measures of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net periodic postretirement benefit cost to reflect the effects of the Act in the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2004. On January 21, 2005 final regulations under the Act were issued. Based on the clarifications provided in the final regulations, our net periodic postretirement cost is expected to be lower by approximately $50 million in 2005, of which $2 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2005 and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation is expected to be reduced by approximately $475 million to $525 million.

     Postretirement benefit cost follows:

                                 
                    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In millions)                   2005     2004  
Service cost – benefits earned during the period           $ 6     $ 6  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation             41       49  
Amortization of unrecognized: - prior service cost
                11       12  
- net (gains) losses
                6       9  
 
                           
Net postretirement benefit cost           $ 64     $ 76  
 
                           

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

At March 31, 2005, we had binding commitments for raw materials and investments in land, buildings and equipment of $746 million, and off-balance-sheet financial guarantees written and other commitments totaling $18 million.

Environmental Matters

We have recorded liabilities totaling $41 million and $40 million for anticipated costs related to various environmental matters, primarily the remediation of numerous waste disposal sites and certain properties sold by us, at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Of these amounts, $9 million was included in Other current liabilities at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The costs include legal and consulting fees, site studies, the design and implementation of remediation plans, post-remediation monitoring and related activities and will be paid over several years. The amount of our ultimate liability in respect of these matters may be affected by several uncertainties, primarily the ultimate cost of required remediation and the extent to which other responsible parties contribute.

Workers’ Compensation

We have recorded liabilities, on a discounted basis, totaling $235 million and $231 million for anticipated costs related to workers’ compensation at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Of these amounts, $100 million and $99 million were included in Current Liabilities as part of Compensation and benefits at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The costs include an estimate of expected settlements on pending claims, defense costs and a provision for claims incurred but not reported. These estimates are based on our assessment of potential liability using an analysis of available information with respect to pending claims, historical experience, and current cost trends. The amount of our ultimate liability in respect of these matters may differ from these estimates.

General and Product Liability and Other Litigation

We have recorded liabilities totaling $540 million and $549 million for potential product liability and other tort claims, including related legal fees expected to be incurred, presently asserted against us, at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Of these amounts, $131 million and $114 million were included in Other current liabilities at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The amounts recorded were estimated on the basis of an assessment of potential liability using an analysis of available information with respect to pending claims, historical experience and, where available, recent and current trends. We have recorded insurance receivables for potential product liability and other tort claims of $118 million at March 31, 2005 and $117 million at December 31, 2004. Of these amounts, $15 million and $14 million was included in Current Assets as part of Accounts and notes receivable at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

Asbestos. We are a defendant in numerous lawsuits alleging various asbestos-related personal injuries purported to result from alleged exposure to asbestos in certain rubber encapsulated products or aircraft braking systems manufactured by us in the past, or to asbestos in certain of our facilities. Typically, these lawsuits have been brought against multiple defendants in state and Federal courts. To date, we have disposed of approximately 27,400 claims by defending and obtaining the dismissal thereof or by entering into a settlement. The sum of our accrued asbestos-related liability and gross payments to date, including legal costs, totaled approximately $235 million through March 31, 2005 and $226 million through December 31, 2004.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

     A summary of approximate asbestos claims activity in recent years follows. Because claims are often filed and disposed of by dismissal or settlement in large numbers, the amount and timing of settlements and the number of open claims during a particular period can fluctuate significantly from period to period.

                         
    Three Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)   March 31, 2005     2004     2003  
Pending claims, beginning of period
    127,300       118,000       99,700  
New claims filed
    2,600       12,700       26,700  
Claims settled/dismissed
    (800 )     (3,400 )     (8,400 )
 
                 
Pending claims, end of period
    129,100       127,300       118,000  
 
                 
Payments (1)
  $ 8     $ 30     $ 30  
 
                 


(1)   Represents amount spent by us and our insurers on asbestos litigation defense and claim resolution.

We engaged an independent asbestos valuation firm to review our existing reserves for pending claims, provide a reasonable estimate of the liability associated with unasserted asbestos claims, and determine our receivables from probable insurance recoveries.

     We had recorded liabilities for both asserted and unasserted claims, inclusive of defense costs, totaling $121 million at March 31, 2005 and $119 million at December 31, 2004. The recorded liability represents our estimated liability over the next four years, which represents the period over which the liability can be reasonably estimated. Due to the difficulties in making these estimates, analysis based on new data and/or a change in circumstances arising in the future could result in an increase in the recorded obligation in an amount that cannot be reasonably estimated, and that increase could be significant. The portion of the liability associated with unasserted asbestos claims was $32 million at March 31, 2005 and $38 million at December 31, 2004. At March 31, 2005, our liability with respect to asserted claims and related defense costs was $89 million, compared to $81 million at December 31, 2004.

     We maintain primary insurance coverage under coverage-in-place agreements, and also have excess liability insurance with respect to asbestos liabilities. We have instituted coverage actions against certain of these excess carriers. After consultation with our outside legal counsel and giving consideration to relevant factors including the ongoing legal proceedings with certain of our excess coverage insurance carriers, their financial viability, their legal obligations and other pertinent facts, we determine an amount we expect is probable of recovery from such carriers. We record a receivable with respect to such policies when we determine that recovery is probable and we can reasonably estimate the amount of a particular recovery.

     Based upon a model employed by the valuation firm, as of March 31, 2005, (i) we had recorded a receivable related to asbestos claims of $110 million, compared to $108 million at December 31, 2004, and (ii) we expect that approximately 90% of asbestos claim related losses would be recoverable up to our accessible policy limits through the period covered by the estimated liability. The receivable recorded consists of an amount we expect to collect under coverage-in-place agreements with certain primary carriers as well as an amount we believe is probable of recovery from certain of our excess coverage insurance carriers. Of this amount, $10 million and $9 million was included in Current Assets as part of Accounts and notes receivable at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

     We believe that at March 31, 2005, we had at least $260 million in aggregate limits of excess level policies potentially applicable to indemnity payments for asbestos products claims, in addition to limits of available primary insurance policies. Some of these excess policies provide for payment of defense costs in addition to indemnity limits. A portion of the availability of the excess level policies is included in the $110 million insurance receivable recorded at March 31, 2005. We also had approximately $21 million in aggregate limits for products claims, as well as coverage for premise claims on a per occurrence basis and defense costs available with our primary insurance carriers through coverage-in-place agreements at March 31, 2005.

     We believe that our reserve for asbestos claims, and the receivable for recoveries from insurance carriers recorded in respect of these claims, reflect reasonable and probable estimates of these amounts, subject to the exclusion of claims for which it is not feasible to make reasonable estimates. The estimate of the assets and liabilities related to pending and expected future asbestos claims and insurance recoveries is subject to numerous uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in:

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

  •   the litigation environment,
 
  •   federal and state law governing the compensation of asbestos claimants,
 
  •   recoverability of receivables due to potential insolvency of carriers,
 
  •   our approach to defending and resolving claims, and
 
  •   the level of payments made to claimants from other sources, including other defendants.

     As a result, with respect to both asserted and unasserted claims, it is reasonably possible that we may incur a material amount of cost in excess of the current reserve, however such amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Coverage under insurance policies is subject to varying characteristics of asbestos claims including, but not limited to, the type of claim (premise vs. product exposure), alleged date of first exposure to our products or premises and disease alleged. Depending upon the nature of these characteristics, as well as the resolution of certain legal issues, some portion of the insurance may not be accessible by us. Refer to Note 9, Subsequent Events for a discussion of a settlement in April 2005 with respect to insurance coverage for certain asbestos-related claims.

Heatway (Entran II). On June 4, 2004, we entered into an amended settlement agreement that was intended to address the claims arising out of a number of Federal, state and Canadian actions filed against us involving a rubber hose product, Entran II. We supplied Entran II from 1989 to 1993 to Chiles Power Supply, Inc. (d/b/a Heatway Systems), a designer and seller of hydronic radiant heating systems in the United States. Heating systems using Entran II are typically attached or embedded in either indoor flooring or outdoor pavement, and use Entran II hose as a conduit to circulate warm fluid as a source of heat. We had recorded liabilities related to Entran II claims totaling $304 million at March 31, 2005 and $307 million at December 31, 2004.

     On October 19, 2004, the amended settlement received court approval. As a result, we have made, or will make annual cash contributions to a settlement fund of $60 million, $40 million, $15 million, $15 million and $20 million in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. In addition to these annual payments, we contributed approximately $170 million received from insurance contributions to a settlement fund pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement. We do not expect to receive any additional insurance reimbursements for Entran II related matters.

     Approximately 55 sites have been opted-out of the amended settlement. Several state court actions have been filed against us involving approximately 16 of these sites and additional actions may be filed against us in the future. Although any liability resulting from the opt-outs will not be covered by the amended settlement, we will be entitled to assert a proxy claim against the settlement fund for the payment such claimant would have been entitled to under the amended settlement.

     In addition to the sites that have been opted-out of the amended settlement, any liability related to five actions in which we have received adverse judgments also will not be covered by the amended settlement. With respect to two of these matters, however, we will be entitled to assert a proxy claim against the settlement fund for amounts (if any) paid to plaintiffs in these actions.

     The ultimate cost of disposing of Entran II claims is dependent upon a number of factors, including our ability to resolve claims not subject to the amended settlement (including the cases in which we have received adverse judgments), the extent to which the liability, if any, associated with such a claim may be offset by our ability to assert a proxy claim against the settlement fund and whether or not claimants opting-out of the amendment settlement pursue claims against us in the future.

Other Actions. We are currently a party to various claims and legal proceedings in addition to those noted above. If management believes that a loss arising from these matters is probable and can reasonably be estimated, we record the amount of the loss, or the minimum estimated liability when the loss is estimated using a range, and no point within the range is more probable than another. As additional information becomes available, any potential liability related to these matters is assessed and the estimates are revised, if necessary. Based on currently available information, management believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or overall trends in results of operations. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages or an injunction prohibiting us from selling one or more products. If an unfavorable

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the financial position and results of operations of the period in which the ruling occurs, or future periods.

Guarantees

We are a party to various agreements under which we have undertaken obligations resulting from the issuance of certain guarantees. Guarantees have been issued on behalf of certain of our affiliates and customers. Normally there is no separate premium received by us as consideration for the issuance of guarantees. Our performance under these guarantees would normally be triggered by the occurrence of one or more events as provided in the specific agreements. Collateral and recourse provisions available to us under these agreements were not significant.

Customer Financing

In the normal course of business, we will from time to time issue guarantees to financial institutions on behalf of our customers. We normally issue these guarantees in connection with the arrangement of financing by the customer. We generally do not require collateral in connection with the issuance of these guarantees. In the event of non-payment by a customer, we would be obligated to make payment to the financial institution, and would typically have recourse to the assets of that customer. At March 31, 2005, we had guarantees outstanding under which the maximum potential amount of payments totaled $7 million, and which expire at various times through 2012. We cannot estimate the extent to which the customers’ assets, in the aggregate, would be adequate to recover the maximum amount of potential payments. There were no recorded liabilities associated with these guarantees on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2005 or December 31, 2004.

Subsidiary Guarantees

Certain of our subsidiaries guarantee certain debt obligations of SPT and T&WA. Goodyear, Goodyear Australia Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Goodyear, and certain subsidiaries of Goodyear Australia Limited guarantee SPT’s obligations under credit facilities in the amount of $75 million, which expire at various times through 2009. The guarantees are unsecured. The SPT credit facilities are secured by certain subsidiaries of SPT. As of March 31, 2005, the carrying amount of the secured assets of these certain subsidiaries was $225 million, consisting primarily of accounts receivable, inventory and fixed assets. We guarantee an industrial revenue bond obligation of T&WA in the amount of $5 million. The guarantee is unsecured.

Affiliate Financing

We will from time to time issue guarantees to financial institutions on behalf of certain of our unconsolidated affiliates. The financing arrangements of the affiliates may be for either working capital or capital expenditures. We generally do not require collateral in connection with the issuance of these guarantees. In the event of non-payment by an affiliate, we are obligated to make payment to the financial institution, and will typically have recourse to the assets of that affiliate. At March 31, 2005, we had guarantees outstanding under which the maximum potential amount of payments totaled $5 million, and which expire at various times through 2006. We are unable to estimate the extent to which our affiliates’ assets would be adequate to recover the maximum amount of potential payments with that affiliate.

Indemnifications

At March 31, 2005, we were a party to various agreements under which we had assumed obligations to indemnify the counterparties from certain potential claims and losses. These agreements typically involve standard commercial activities undertaken by us in the normal course of business; the sale of assets by us; the formation of joint venture businesses to which we had contributed assets in exchange for ownership interests; and other financial transactions. Indemnifications provided by us pursuant to these agreements relate to various matters including, among other things, environmental, tax and shareholder matters; intellectual property rights; government regulations and employment-related matters; and dealer, supplier and other commercial matters.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

     Certain indemnifications expire from time to time, and certain other indemnifications are not subject to an expiration date. In addition, our potential liability under certain indemnifications is subject to maximum caps, while other indemnifications are not subject to caps. Although we have been subject to indemnification claims in the past, we cannot reasonably estimate the number, type and size of indemnification claims that may arise in the future. Due to these and other uncertainties associated with the indemnifications, our maximum exposure to loss under these agreements cannot be estimated.

     We have determined that there are no guarantees other than liabilities for which amounts are already recorded or reserved in our consolidated financial statements under which it is probable that we have incurred a liability.

NOTE 8. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Effective January 1, 2005, we integrated our Chemical Products business segment into our North American Tire business segment. Intercompany sales from Chemical Products to other segments are no longer reflected in our segment sales. In addition, segment operating income from intercompany sales from Chemical Products to other segments is no longer reflected in our total segment operating income.

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Sales:
               
North American Tire
  $ 2,138     $ 1,938  
European Union Tire
    1,198       1,111  
Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire
    340       283  
Latin American Tire
    348       303  
Asia/Pacific Tire
    341       323  
 
           
Total Tires
    4,365       3,958  
Engineered Products
    402       344  
 
           
Net Sales
  $ 4,767     $ 4,302  
 
           
 
               
Segment Operating Income (Loss):
               
North American Tire
  $ 11     $ (24 )
European Union Tire
    107       70  
Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire
    47       43  
Latin American Tire
    87       62  
Asia/Pacific Tire
    19       8  
 
           
Total Tires
    271       159  
Engineered Products
    21       22  
 
           
Total Segment Operating Income
    292       181  
Rationalizations and asset sales
    21       (21 )
Interest expense
    (102 )     (84 )
Foreign currency exchange
    (6 )     (6 )
Minority interest in net income of subsidiaries
    (21 )     (6 )
Financing fees and financial instruments
    (26 )     (33 )
General and product liability – discontinued products
    (12 )     (9 )
Recovery (expense) for fire loss deductibles
    2       (12 )
Professional fees associated with the restatement
    (1 )     (15 )
Other
    (12 )     (16 )
 
           
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes
  $ 135     $ (21 )
 
           

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Rationalizations and portions of items reported as Other (Income) and Expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income were not charged to the strategic business units (“SBUs”) for performance evaluation purposes, but were attributable to the SBUs as follows:

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Rationalizations:
               
North American Tire
  $ (4 )   $ 2  
European Union Tire
    (2 )     21  
Asia/Pacific Tire
    (2 )      
Corporate
          1  
 
           
Total Rationalizations
  $ (8 )   $ 24  
 
           
 
               
Other (Income) and Expense: (1)
               
North American Tire
  $ (6 )   $ (1 )
European Union Tire
    (5 )     (1 )
Engineered Products
          (1 )
Corporate
    20       49  
 
           
Total Other (Income) and Expense
  $ 9     $ 46  
 
           


(1)   Excludes equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates and foreign currency exchange.

NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

April 8, 2005 Refinancing

On April 8, 2005 we completed a refinancing in which we replaced approximately $3.28 billion of credit facilities with new facilities aggregating $3.65 billion. The new facilities consist of:

  •   a $1.5 billion first lien credit facility due April 30, 2010 (consisting of a $1.0 billion revolving facility and a $500 million deposit-funded facility);
 
  •   a $1.2 billion second lien term loan facility due April 30, 2010;
 
  •   the Euro equivalent of approximately $650 million in credit facilities for Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V. (“GDTE”) due April 30, 2010 (consisting of approximately $450 million in revolving facilities and approximately $200 million in term loan facilities); and
 
  •   a $300 million third lien term loan facility due March 1, 2011.

In connection with the refinancing, we paid down and retired the following facilities:

  •   our $1.3 billion asset-based credit facility, due March 2006 (the $800 million term loan portion of this facility was fully drawn prior to the refinancing);
 
  •   our $650 million asset-based term loan facility, due March 2006 (this facility was fully drawn prior to the refinancing);
 
  •   our $680 million deposit-funded credit facility due September 2007 (there were $492 million of letters of credit outstanding under this facility prior to the refinancing); and
 
  •   our $650 million senior secured European facilities due April 2005 (the $400 million term loan portion of this facility was fully drawn prior to the refinancing).

     The aggregate amount of fees paid in connection with the refinancing was approximately $50 million. These fees will be amortized over the life of the facilities. In addition, $20 million in termination fees will be paid in the second quarter of 2005 pursuant to the terms of certain of the refinanced facilities. In conjunction with the refinanced facilities, we will write-off approximately $30 million of unamortized fees in the second quarter of 2005.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

$1.5 Billion First Lien Credit Facility

The new $1.5 billion first lien credit facility consists of a $1.0 billion revolving facility and a $500 million deposit-funded facility. Our obligations under these facilities are guaranteed by most of our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and by our wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, Goodyear Canada Inc. Our obligations under this facility and our subsidiaries’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by collateral that includes, subject to certain exceptions:

  •   first-priority security interests in certain U.S. and Canadian accounts receivable and inventory;
 
  •   first-priority security interests in and mortgages on our U.S. corporate headquarters and certain of our U.S. manufacturing facilities;
 
  •   first-priority security interests in the equity interests in our U.S. subsidiaries and up to 65% of the equity interests in our foreign subsidiaries, excluding GDTE and its subsidiaries; and
 
  •   first-priority security interests in substantially all other tangible and intangible assets, including equipment, contract rights and intellectual property.

     The facility, which matures on April 30, 2010, contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur additional unsecured and secured indebtedness (including a limit on accounts receivable transactions), and make investments and sell assets beyond specified limits. Under certain circumstances, borrowings under the facility are required to be prepaid with proceeds of asset sales greater than $15 million. The facility limits the amount of dividends we may pay on our common stock in any fiscal year to $10 million. This limit increases to $50 million in any fiscal year if Moody’s public senior implied rating and Standard & Poor’s (S&P) corporate credit rating improve to Ba2 or better and BB or better, respectively. The facility also limits the amount of capital expenditures we may make to $700 million in each year through 2010 (with increases with the proceeds of equity issuances). Any unused capital expenditures for a year may be carried over into succeeding years.

     We are not permitted to allow the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense to fall below a ratio of 2.00 to 1.00 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters. In addition, our ratio of Consolidated Secured Indebtedness (net of cash in excess of $400 million) to Consolidated EBITDA is not permitted to be greater than 3.50 to 1.00 at the end of any fiscal quarter.

     Availability under the facility is subject to a borrowing base, which is based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory, with reserves which are subject to adjustment from time to time by the administrative agent and the majority lenders at their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably). Adjustments are based on the results of periodic collateral and borrowing base evaluations and appraisals. If at any time the amount of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the facility exceeds the borrowing base, we are required to prepay borrowings and/or cash collateralize letters of credit sufficient to eliminate the excess.

     Interest rates on the facility are dependent on the amount of the facility that is available and unused.

  •   If the availability under the facility is greater than or equal to $400 million, then drawn amounts (including amounts outstanding under the deposit-funded facility) will bear interest at a rate of 175 basis points over LIBOR, and undrawn amounts under the facilities will be subject to an annual commitment fee of 50 basis points;
 
  •   If the availability under the facility is less than $400 million and greater than or equal to $250 million, then drawn amounts (including amounts outstanding under the deposit-funded facility) will bear interest at a rate of 200 basis points over LIBOR, and undrawn amounts under the facilities will be subject to an annual commitment fee of 40 basis points; and
 
  •   If the availability under the facility is less than $250 million, then drawn amounts (including amounts outstanding under the deposit-funded facility) will bear interest at a rate of 225 basis points over

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

LIBOR, and undrawn amounts under the facilities will be subject to an annual commitment fee of 37.5 basis points.

     With respect to the deposit-funded facility, the lenders deposited the entire $500 million of the facility in an account held by the administrative agent, and those funds are used to support letters of credit or borrowings on a revolving basis, in each case subject to customary conditions. The full amount of the deposit-funded facility is available for the issuance of letters of credit or for revolving loans. The $492 million of letters of credit that were outstanding under the refinanced $680 million deposited-funded credit facility as of April 8, 2005 were transferred to the deposit-funded portion of the new facility. At closing, the entire $1.0 billion revolving facility was unused.

$1.2 Billion Second Lien Term Loan Facility

At closing, we used the entire availability under this facility to pay down and retire our prior credit facilities. Our obligations under this facility are guaranteed by most of our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and by our wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, Goodyear Canada Inc. and are secured by second priority security interests in the same collateral securing the $1.5 billion asset-based credit facility. The facility contains covenants similar to those in the $1.5 billion first lien credit facility. However, the facility contains additional flexibility for the incurrence of indebtedness, making of investments and asset dispositions, the payment of dividends and the making of capital expenditures and does not contain the two financial covenants that are in the first lien credit facility. Under certain circumstances, borrowings under the facility are required to be prepaid with proceeds of asset sales greater than $15 million. Loans under this facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 275 basis points.

$300 Million Third Lien Secured Term Loan Facility

At closing, we used the availability under this facility to pay down and retire our prior credit facilities and pay certain fees and expenses. Our obligations under this facility are guaranteed by most of our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and by our wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, Goodyear Canada Inc. and are secured by third priority security interests in the same collateral securing the $1.5 billion asset-based credit facility (however, the facility is not secured by any of the manufacturing facilities that secure the first and second lien facilities). The liens are pari-passu with the liens securing our $650 million secured notes due 2011. The facility contains covenants substantially identical to those in those notes, which limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness or liens, pay dividends, make distributions and stock repurchases, make investments and sell assets, among other limitations. Loans under this facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 350 basis points.

Euro Equivalent of $650 Million (€505 Million) Senior Secured European Credit Facilities

These facilities consist of (i) a €195 million European revolving credit facility, (ii) an additional €155 million German revolving credit facility, and (iii) €155 million of German term loan facilities. At closing, we used the entire availability under the €155 million term loan facilities and €155 million German revolving credit facility to pay down and retire our prior credit facilities. We secure the U.S. facilities described above and provide unsecured guarantees to support these facilities. GDTE and certain of its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, France and Germany also provide guarantees. GDTE’s obligations under the facilities and the obligations of subsidiary guarantors under the related guarantees are secured by collateral that includes, subject to certain exceptions:

  •   first-priority security interests in the capital stock of the principal subsidiaries of GDTE; and
 
  •   first-priority security interests in and mortgages on substantially all the tangible and intangible assets of GDTE and its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, France and Germany, including certain accounts receivable, inventory, real property, equipment, contract rights and cash and cash accounts, but excluding certain accounts receivable and cash accounts in subsidiaries that are or may become parties to securitization programs.

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

     The facilities contain covenants similar to those in the $1.5 billion first lien credit facility, with special limits on the ability of GDTE and its subsidiaries to incur additional unsecured and secured indebtedness, make investments and sell assets beyond specified limits. The facilities also limit the amount of capital expenditures that GDTE may make to $200 million in 2005, $250 million in 2006 and $300 million per year thereafter, with the unused amount in any year carried forward to the succeeding years. In addition, under the facilities we are not permitted to allow the ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness (net of cash in excess of $100 million) to Consolidated EBITDA of GDTE to be greater than 2.75 to 1 at the end of any fiscal quarter. Under certain circumstances, borrowings under the term facility are required to be prepaid with proceeds of asset sales by GDTE and its subsidiaries greater than $15 million. Loans under the term loan facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 237.5 basis points. With respect to the revolving credit facilities, we pay an annual commitment fee of 75 basis points on the undrawn portion of the commitments and loans bear interest at LIBOR plus 275 basis points.

Facilities Retired in the Refinancing

$680 Million U.S. Deposit-Funded Credit Facility

As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were no borrowings under the facility and $513 million and $510 million, respectively, of letters of credit issued under the facility.

$1.95 Billion Senior Secured Asset-Based Credit Facilities

At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $800 million drawn against the term loan asset-based facility. The $650 million tern loan tranche, which was added to this facility in 2004, was fully drawn as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

$650 Million Senior Secured European Facilities

Our joint venture in Europe, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V. and subsidiaries (GDTE) was party to a $250 million senior secured revolving credit facility and a $400 million senior secured term loan facility. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were no borrowings outstanding under the senior secured revolving credit facility and the secured term loan facility was fully drawn.

Insurance Settlement

We reached agreement effective April 13, 2005, to settle our claims for insurance coverage for asbestos and pollution related liabilities with respect to pre-1993 insurance policies issued by certain underwriters at Lloyd’s, London, and reinsured by Equitas Limited. The settlement agreement generally provides for the payment of money to us in exchange for the release by us of past, present and future claims under those policies and the cancellation of those policies; agreement by us to indemnify the underwriters from claims asserted under those policies; and provisions addressing the impact on the settlement should federal asbestos reform legislation be enacted on or before January 3, 2007.

     Under the agreement, in the second quarter of 2005, Equitas will pay $22 million to us and will place $39 million into a trust. The trust funds may be used to reimburse us for a portion of costs we incur in the future to resolve certain asbestos claims. Our ability to use any of the trust funds is subject to specified confidential criteria, as well as limits on the amount that may be drawn from the trust in any one month. If federal asbestos reform legislation is enacted into law on or prior to January 3, 2007, then the trust would repay Equitas any amount it is required to pay with respect to our asbestos liabilities as a result of such legislation. If such legislation is not enacted by that date, any funds remaining in the trust will be disbursed to us to enable us to meet future asbestos-related liabilities or for other purposes.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

(All per share amounts are diluted)

OVERVIEW

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of tires and rubber products with one of the most recognizable brand names in the world. We have a broad global footprint with 99 manufacturing facilities in 28 countries. We operate our business through six operating segments: North American Tire; European Union Tire; Latin American Tire; Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire (“EEMEA”); Asia/Pacific Tire; and Engineered Products.

     In the first quarter ended March 31, 2005, we posted net income of $68 million, compared to a loss of $78 million in the first quarter 2004. Improvement in operating income in all five of the tire segments contributed to the increase in net income. Sales of $4,767 million increased by $465 million or 11% compared to the first quarter 2004 primarily due to price increases implemented to offset higher raw material costs and product mix improvements resulting from a shift in focus toward the consumer replacement market, while being more selective in original equipment markets. In addition, translation accounted for approximately $126 million of the increase.

     Our results are highly dependent on the results of our two largest segments, North American Tire and European Union Tire. These two segments represented approximately 70% of the consolidated net sales in the first quarter 2005. While generating over two-thirds of consolidated net sales, these two segments accounted for just 40% of total segment operating income, with North American Tire contributing only 4%. While North American Tire’s operational performance continues to improve, it is still hindered primarily by costs related to retiree pension and other postretirement benefit expenses.

     Our share of sales in North America and Western Europe is another key performance indicator. Listed below is the estimated share of sales in each of these two regions for the primary tire markets, original equipment and replacement. These percentages are estimates only and are based on a combination of industry publications and surveys and internal company surveys. In the first quarter 2005, the change in share reflects our selective strategy in the original equipment market and our focus on the replacement market.

                 
    North American Estimated   Western Europe Estimated
    Share of Sales   Share of Sales
        Full Year       Full Year
    Q1 2005   2004   Q1 2005   2004
Original Equipment
  38%   40%   23%   24%
Replacement
  26%   25%   25%   23%

Another key indicator of performance is our ability to overcome higher raw material costs. In the first quarter of 2005, we experienced raw material price inflation of approximately $112 million related to our tire segments compared to the first quarter 2004. Through many initiatives including strategic pricing actions in the marketplace, improved product mix toward higher value tires, productivity improvements, and product reformulation, we were able to offset these higher costs. For the full year 2005, raw material costs are expected to increase between 6% and 8% compared to 2004.

     While we anticipate continued year-over-year gains in operating performance, the rate of those gains is expected to be less than the first quarter.

     During the first quarter of 2005, we introduced several new products following last year’s successful launches of the Assurance® line of tires in North America, and the Dunlop Sport Maxx TM and Hydragrip® lines of tires in Europe. The 2005 introductions included new Fortera® and Wrangler® tires featuring Silent Armor Technology TM . Initial orders of these new tires were strong in the first quarter, building on the momentum of the new products successfully introduced last year.

     We closed $3.65 billion in new credit facilities in April 2005 as part of our capital structure improvement plan. These new facilities, which replaced $3.28 billion in existing facilities due from 2005 to 2007, provide us with greater liquidity and extend debt maturities to allow time to implement our turnaround strategies.

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     While operating results have improved, we continue to face significant challenges. Although we were successful in refinancing a significant portion of our debt as described above, the refinancing did not reduce the overall debt level. On March 31, 2005 debt (including capital leases) on a consolidated basis was $5.66 billion, compared to $5.68 billion at December 31, 2004. This high debt level also impacted financial results, driven by higher interest expense. In the first quarter 2005, interest expense of $102 million represented an increase of $18 million from the first quarter 2004. While we have improved our liquidity position in the short term through refinancing activities, we also continue to review potential divestitures of non-core assets.

     We remain subject to a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) investigation into the facts and circumstances surrounding the restatement of our historical financial statements. Because the investigation is currently ongoing, the outcome cannot be predicted at this time. As described in Item 4 of Part I of this Form 10-Q, we also continue to have two material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. We continue to implement remediation plans to address internal control matters.

     Our results of operations, financial position and liquidity could be adversely affected in future periods by loss of market share or lower demand in the replacement market or from the original equipment industry, which would result in lower levels of plant utilization and an increase in unit costs. Also, we could experience higher raw material and energy costs in future periods. These costs, if incurred, may not be recoverable due to pricing pressures present in today’s highly competitive market. Our future results of operations are also dependent on our ability to (i) successfully implement cost reduction programs to address, among other things, higher wage and benefit costs, and (ii) where necessary, reduce excess manufacturing capacity. We are unable to predict future currency fluctuations. Sales and earnings in future periods would be unfavorably impacted if the U.S. dollar strengthens against various foreign currencies, or if economic conditions deteriorate in the United States or Europe. Continued volatile economic conditions or changes in government policies in emerging markets could adversely affect sales and earnings in future periods. We may also be impacted by economic disruptions associated with global events including war, acts of terror and civil obstructions.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CONSOLIDATED

Net sales in the first quarter of 2005 were $4,767 million, increasing 11% from $4,302 million in the 2004 first quarter. Net income of $68 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, was recorded in the 2005 first quarter compared to a net loss of $78 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, in the first quarter 2004.

     Net sales in the first quarter of 2005 were favorably impacted by price and product mix of approximately $231 million, mainly in North American Tire, positive impact from currency translation of approximately $118 million, in our tire segments, mainly in Europe and higher volume of approximately $12 million. Sales also increased approximately $58 million due to improvements in the Engineered Products Division, primarily related to improvements in volume and product mix.

     Worldwide tire unit sales in the first quarter of 2005 were 55.9 million units, an increase of 0.2 million units, or 0.4% compared to the 2004 period. The change was driven by a 7.9% increase in our key North American replacement markets, offset by lower consumer original equipment volumes of 8.7% in North America and the European Union. North American Tire volume increased 0.6 million units, or 2.5% in the quarter, while international unit sales decreased 0.4 million units or 1.3%.

     Cost of goods sold (CGS) in the first quarter of 2005 was $3,819 million, an increase of $342 million, or 10% compared to the first quarter 2004, while decreasing as a percentage of sales to 80% from 81% in the 2004 period. The improvement in gross margin for the quarter (19.9% in 2005 versus 19.2% in 2004) reflects our ability to offset higher raw material costs through price increases and cost reductions. CGS for our tire segments in the first quarter of 2005 increased due to higher raw material costs of approximately $112 million and product mix-related manufacturing cost increases of approximately $86 million, in our tire segments, mostly related to North American Tire and European Union Tire. CGS increased due to foreign currency translation of approximately $82 million, primarily in Europe, and higher volume of approximately $10 million, largely in North American Tire.

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Lower conversion costs of approximately $35 million were driven by savings from rationalization programs, which totaled approximately $14 million, mainly in North American Tire and European Union Tire. CGS also increased by $57 million in the EPD segment primarily related to higher volume, increased raw material costs and foreign currency translation.

     Selling, administrative and general expense (SAG) was $686 million in the first quarter of 2005, compared to $682 million in 2004, an increase of $4 million or 1%. The increase was driven primarily by foreign currency translation, which added $16 million to SAG in the period. Wage and benefits expenses increased by $6 million in the quarter. Increases related to information technology and general and product liability expenses added an additional $8 million compared to 2004. Offsetting these increases were lower advertising expenses of approximately $9 million, primarily in North American Tire, and lower consulting and accounting investigation costs of approximately $14 million. SAG as a percentage of sales was 14% in the first quarter 2005, compared to 16% in the 2004 period.

     Interest expense increased by $18 million to $102 million in the first quarter 2005 from $84 million in the first quarter of 2004 primarily as a result of higher average debt levels and higher average interest rates.

     Other (income) and expense was $12 million in the 2005 first quarter, a decrease of $38 million, compared to $50 million in the 2004 first quarter. The decrease was primarily related to additional gains on asset sales of $10 million and higher interest income of $7 million on cash deposits. Also, 2004 was negatively impacted by $12 million of expenses for insurance fire loss deductibles related to fires at our facilities in Germany, France and Thailand.

     For the first three months of 2005, we recorded tax expense of $67 million on income before income taxes and minority interest in net income of subsidiaries of $156 million. The difference between our effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate was primarily attributable to continuing to maintain a full valuation allowance against our net Federal and state deferred tax assets. For the first quarter of 2004, we recorded tax expense of $57 million on a loss before income taxes and minority interest in net income of subsidiaries of $15 million.

Rationalization Activity

To maintain global competitiveness, we have implemented rationalization actions over the past several years for the purpose of reducing excess capacity, eliminating redundancies and reducing costs.

     In the first quarter of 2005 no new rationalization actions were initiated. During 2005, net reversals of $8 million were recorded, which included reversals of $10 million of reserves for rationalization actions no longer needed for their originally intended purposes, partially offset by charges related to plans initiated in 2004 of $2 million. The reversals consisted of $4 million of associate-related costs for plans initiated in 2004 and 2003, and $6 million primarily for non-cancelable leases that were exited during the quarter related to plans initiated in 2001 and earlier periods. In the first quarter of 2005, $16 million and $3 million were incurred primarily for severance payments and non-cancelable lease costs, respectively.

     Also, accelerated depreciation charges were recorded for fixed assets that will be taken out of service in connection with certain rationalization plans initiated in 2003 and 2004 in the Engineered Products and European Union Tire Segments. During the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, $1 million and $4 million, respectively, was recorded as Cost of Goods Sold for accelerated depreciation charges.

     2004 rationalization activities consisted primarily of warehouse, manufacturing and sales and marketing associate reductions in Engineered Products, a farm tire manufacturing consolidation in European Union Tire, administrative associate reductions in North American Tire, European Union Tire and corporate functional groups, and manufacturing, sales and research and development associate reductions in North American Tire. In fiscal year 2004, net charges were recorded totaling $56 million. The net charges included reversals of $39 million related to reserves from rationalization actions no longer needed for their originally intended purpose, and new charges of $95 million. Included in the $95 million of new charges were $77 million for plans initiated in 2004, as described above.

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Approximately 1,400 associates will be released under programs initiated in 2004, of which approximately 830 have been released to date (190 during the first quarter of 2005). The costs of the 2004 actions consisted of $40 million related to future cash outflows, primarily for associate severance costs, $32 million in non-cash pension curtailments and postretirement benefit costs and $5 million for non-cancelable lease costs and other exit costs. Costs in 2004 also included $16 million related to plans initiated in 2003, consisting of $14 million of non-cancelable lease costs and other exit costs and $2 million of associate severance costs. The reversals are primarily the result of lower than initially estimated associate severance costs of $35 million and lower leasehold and other exit costs of $4 million. Of the $35 million of associate severance cost reversals, $12 million related to previously approved plans in Engineered Products that were reorganized into the 2004 warehouse, manufacturing, and sales and marketing associate reductions.

     Upon completion of the 2004 plans, we estimate that annual operating costs will be reduced by approximately $110 million (approximately $50 million SAG and approximately $60 million CGS). We estimate that SAG and CGS were reduced in the first quarter of 2005 by approximately $8 million as a result of the implementation of the 2004 plans. Plan savings have been substantially offset by higher SAG and conversion costs including increased compensation and benefit costs.

     The remaining reserve for costs related to the completion of our rationalization actions was $41 million at March 31, 2005, compared to $68 million at December 31, 2004. The majority of the accrual balance of $41 million at March 31, 2005 is expected to be utilized by December 31, 2005.

     For further information, refer to the Note 2, Costs Associated with Rationalization Programs.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Segment information reflects our strategic business units (SBUs), which are organized to meet customer requirements and global competition. The Tire businesses are segmented on a regional basis. Engineered Products is managed on a global basis.

     Effective January 1, 2005, Chemical Products was integrated into North American Tire. Intercompany sales from Chemical Products to other segments are no longer reflected in our segment sales. In addition, segment operating income from intercompany sales from Chemical Products to other segments is no longer reflected in our total segment operating income.

     Results of operations are measured based on net sales to unaffiliated customers and segment operating income. Segment operating income is computed as follows: Net Sales less CGS (excluding certain accelerated depreciation charges, asset impairment charges and asset write-offs) and SAG (including certain allocated corporate administrative expenses).

     Total segment operating income was $292 million in the first quarter of 2005, increasing from $181 million in the first quarter of 2004. Total segment operating margin (total segment operating income divided by segment sales) in the first quarter of 2005 was 6.1%, compared to 4.2% in the first quarter of 2004.

     Management believes that total segment operating income is useful because it represents the aggregate value of income created by our SBUs and excludes items not directly related to the SBUs for performance evaluation purposes. Total segment operating income is the sum of the individual SBUs’ segment operating income as determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” Refer to the note to the financial statements No. 8, Business Segments, for further information and for a reconciliation of total segment operating income to Income (Loss) before Income Taxes.

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North American Tire

                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
                            Percentage  
(In millions)   2005     2004     Change     Change  
Tire Units
    25.4       24.8       0.6       2.5 %
Net Sales
  $ 2,138     $ 1,938     $ 200       10  
Operating Income (Loss)
    11       (24 )     35       146  
Operating Margin
    0.5 %     (1.2 )%                

North American Tire unit sales in the 2005 first quarter increased 0.6 million units or 2.5% from the 2004 period. Replacement unit sales increased 1.3 million units or 7.9% in the first quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 on the strength of the Goodyear brand and increased demand. Original equipment volume decreased 0.7 million units or 7.6% in the first quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 due to a slowdown in the domestic automotive industry that resulted in lower levels of vehicle production and to our selective fitment strategy in the consumer original equipment business.

     Net sales increased 10% in the first quarter of 2005 from the 2004 period due primarily to favorable volume of approximately $35 million and favorable price and product mix of approximately $98 million, particularly in the consumer replacement business, where units increased 7.9%, and in the commercial replacement and original equipment businesses, where volume was up 14.9%.

     Operating income increased 146% in the first quarter of 2005 from the 2004 period. Improved volume of approximately $4 million, favorable price and product mix of approximately $49 million and lower conversion costs of approximately $40 million, primarily related to the closure of the Huntsville plant, benefited the first quarter of 2005. The 2005 period was unfavorably impacted by increased raw material costs of approximately $64 million.

     Operating income did not include first quarter rationalization net reversals of $4 million in 2005 and charges totaling $2 million in 2004. Operating income also did not include first quarter gains on asset sales of $6 million in 2005 and $1 million in 2004.

European Union Tire

                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
                            Percentage  
(In millions)   2005     2004     Change     Change  
Tire Units
    16.0       16.3       (0.3 )     (1.8 )%
Net Sales
  $ 1,198     $ 1,111     $ 87       8  
Operating Income
    107       70       37       53  
Operating Margin
    8.9 %     6.3 %                

European Union Tire segment unit sales in the 2005 first quarter decreased 0.3 million units or 1.8% from the 2004 period. Replacement unit sales decreased 0.1 million units or 0.8% while OE volume decreased 0.2 million units or 4.5%.

     Net sales in the first quarter of 2005 increased 8% compared to the first quarter of 2004 primarily due to the favorable effect of currency translation totaling approximately $61 million. The volume decrease in the quarter impacted sales by approximately $19 million largely due to lower OE volume in the consumer market. Price and product mix improved by approximately $55 million driven by price increases to offset higher raw material costs and a favorable mix toward the consumer replacement and commercial markets.

     For the first quarter of 2005, operating income increased 53% compared to 2004 due to improvements in price and product mix of approximately $36 million and lower SAG costs of approximately $10 million due to lower selling and distribution expenses. Operating income was adversely affected by higher raw material costs of approximately $16 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to 2004.

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     Operating income did not include first quarter rationalization net reversals of $2 million in 2005 and charges totaling $21 million in 2004. Operating income also did not include first quarter net gains on asset sales of $5 million in 2005 and $1 million in 2004.

Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire

                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
                            Percentage  
(In millions)   2005     2004     Change     Change  
Tire Units
    4.8       4.6       0.2       3.6 %
Net Sales
  $ 340     $ 283     $ 57       20  
Operating Income
    47       43       4       9  
Operating Margin
    13.8 %     15.2 %                

Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire unit sales in the 2005 first quarter increased 0.2 million units or 3.6% from the 2004 period. Replacement unit sales increased 0.1 million units or 3.5% due to growth in emerging markets.

     Net sales increased 20% in the 2005 first quarter compared to 2004 mainly due to the favorable impact of currency translation of approximately $30 million. Improved volume of approximately $7 million and price and product mix of approximately $17 million were largely due to volume increases in the replacement markets, price increases in emerging markets, and continued growth in premium brands.

     Operating income in the 2005 quarter increased 9% from the first quarter 2004. Operating income for the 2005 period was favorably impacted by improved volume of approximately $3 million and price and product mix of approximately $15 million, due primarily to volume increases in the replacement markets, and continued growth in premium brands. Higher raw material costs of approximately $9 million negatively impacted the 2005 period.

Latin American Tire

                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
                            Percentage  
(In millions)   2005     2004     Change     Change  
Tire Units
    5.0       4.9       0.1       1.1 %
Net Sales
  $ 348     $ 303     $ 45       15  
Operating Income
    87       62       25       40  
Operating Margin
    25.0 %     20.5 %                

Latin American Tire unit sales in the 2005 first quarter increased 0.1 million units or 1.1% from the 2004 period. Replacement unit sales decreased 0.1 million units or 3.3% and OE volume increased 0.2 million units or 17.0%.

     Net sales in the 2005 first quarter increased 15% from the 2004 period. Net sales increased in 2005 due to improvements in price and product mix of approximately $36 million and the favorable impact of currency translation, mainly in Brazil, of approximately $15 million.

     Operating income in the first quarter of 2005 increased 40% from the same period in 2004. Operating income was favorably impacted by approximately $36 million related to improved price and product mix and the favorable impact of currency translation of approximately $8 million. Increased raw material costs of approximately $16 million and higher SAG costs of approximately $4 million negatively impacted operating income compared to the 2004 period.

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Asia / Pacific Tire

                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
                            Percentage  
(In millions)   2005     2004     Change     Change  
Tire Units
    4.7       5.1       (0.4 )     (6.5 )%
Net Sales
  $ 341     $ 323     $ 18       6  
Operating Income
    19       8       11       138  
Operating Margin
    5.6 %     2.5 %                

Asia / Pacific Tire unit sales in the 2005 first quarter decreased 0.4 million units or 6.5% from the 2004 period. Replacement unit sales decreased 0.5 million units or 11.9% and OE volume increased 0.1 million units or 10.2%.

     Net sales in the 2005 quarter increased 6% compared to the 2004 period due to favorable price and product mix of approximately $28 million, offset in part by lower volume of approximately $15 million in the quarter due to lower sales units in SPT.

     Operating income in the first quarter of 2005 increased 138% compared to the 2004 period due to improved price and product mix of approximately $11 million and FIN 46 related adjustments of approximately $5 million in 2004, offset in part by raw material cost increases of $8 million.

Engineered Products

                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
                            Percentage  
(In millions)   2005     2004     Change     Change  
Net Sales
  $ 402     $ 344     $ 58       17 %
Operating Income
    21       22       (1 )     (5 )
Operating Margin
    5.2 %     6.4 %                

Engineered Products sales increased 17% in the first quarter of 2005 from 2004 due to improved volume of approximately $52 million, mainly in the industrial and military channels and the favorable effect of currency translation of approximately $8 million. These factors were partially offset by weakness in the North American original equipment automotive markets by approximately $2 million.

     Operating income decreased 5% in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the 2004 period due primarily to increased conversion costs of approximately $8 million, higher raw material costs of approximately $7 million, and higher SAG expense of approximately $4 million. Operating income was favorably impacted by improved volume of approximately $17 million.

     Operating income in the first quarter of 2004 did not include a gain on the sale of assets of $1 million.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At March 31, 2005, we had $1,732 million in cash and cash equivalents as well as $1,077 million of unused availability under our various credit agreements, compared to $1,968 million and $1,116 million at December 31, 2004. Cash and cash equivalents do not include restricted cash. Restricted cash included the settlement fund balance related to Entran II litigation as well as cash deposited in support of trade agreements and performance bonds, and historically has included cash deposited in support of borrowings incurred by subsidiaries. At March 31, 2005, cash balances totaling $163 million were subject to such restrictions, compared to $152 million at December 31, 2004.

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OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash flow used in operating activities was $172 million in the first quarter of 2005, an improvement of approximately $100 million from the comparable prior year period. The improvement was driven by a $146 million increase in results of operations, with net income of $68 million during the first quarter of 2005. Additional working capital needs partially offset this improvement in results of operations. Our working capital increased in 2005 despite a large prior year increase reflecting our cessation of an accounts receivable securitization program, due primarily to higher sales volume and increased raw material costs.

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Cash flow used in investing activities of $69 million was consistent with first quarter of 2004. Our 2005 first quarter capital expenditures primarily represented spending for plant maintenance and new tire molds. We expect full year 2005 capital expenditures to be approximately $640 million.

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Cash flows provided by financing activities of $35 million decreased by $67 million from the prior year quarter primarily due to a reduction in net short term borrowings to support operations and working capital needs.

Credit Sources

In aggregate, we had committed and uncommitted credit facilities of $7,246 million available at March 31, 2005, of which $1,077 million were unused, compared to $7,295 million available at December 31, 2004, of which $1,116 million were unused.

April 8, 2005 Refinancing

On April 8, 2005 we completed a refinancing in which we replaced approximately $3.28 billion of credit facilities with new facilities aggregating $3.65 billion. The new facilities consist of:

  •   a $1.5 billion first lien credit facility due April 30, 2010 (consisting of a $1.0 billion revolving facility and a $500 million deposit-funded facility);
 
  •   a $1.2 billion second lien term loan facility due April 30, 2010;
 
  •   the Euro equivalent of approximately $650 million in credit facilities for Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V. (“GDTE”) due April 30, 2010 (consisting of approximately $450 million in revolving facilities and approximately $200 million in term loan facilities); and
 
  •   a $300 million third lien term loan facility due March 1, 2011.

     In connection with the refinancing, we paid down and retired the following facilities:

  •   our $1.3 billion asset-based credit facility, due March 2006 (the $800 million term loan portion of this facility was fully drawn prior to the refinancing);
 
  •   our $650 million asset-based term loan facility, due March 2006 (this facility was fully drawn prior to the refinancing);
 
  •   our $680 million deposit-funded credit facility due September 2007 (there were $492 million of letters of credit outstanding under this facility prior to the refinancing); and
 
  •   our $650 million senior secured European facilities due April 2005 (the $400 million term loan portion of this facility was fully drawn prior to the refinancing).

     The aggregate amount of fees paid in connection with the refinancing was approximately $50 million. These fees will be amortized over the life of the facilities. In addition, $20 million in termination fees will be paid in the second quarter of 2005 pursuant to the terms of certain of the refinanced facilities. In conjunction with

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the refinanced facilities, we will write-off approximately $30 million of unamortized fees in the second quarter of 2005.

$1.5 Billion First Lien Credit Facility

The new $1.5 billion first lien credit facility consists of a $1.0 billion revolving facility and a $500 million deposit-funded facility. Our obligations under these facilities are guaranteed by most of our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and by our wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, Goodyear Canada Inc. Our obligations under this facility and our subsidiaries’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by collateral that includes, subject to certain exceptions:

  •   first priority security interests in certain U.S. and Canadian accounts receivable and inventory;
 
  •   first-priority security interests in and mortgages on our U.S. corporate headquarters and certain of our U.S. manufacturing facilities;
 
  •   first-priority security interests in the equity interests in our U.S. subsidiaries and up to 65% of the equity interests in our foreign subsidiaries, excluding GDTE and its subsidiaries; and
 
  •   first-priority security interests in substantially all other tangible and intangible assets, including equipment, contract rights and intellectual property.

     The facility, which matures on April 30, 2010, contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur additional unsecured and secured indebtedness (including a limit on accounts receivable transactions), and make investments and sell assets beyond specified limits. Under certain circumstances, borrowings under the facility are required to be prepaid with proceeds of asset sales greater than $15 million. The facility limits the amount of dividends we may pay on our common stock in any fiscal year to $10 million. This limit increases to $50 million in any fiscal year if Moody’s public senior implied rating and Standard & Poor’s (S&P) corporate credit rating improve to Ba2 or better and BB or better, respectively. The facility also limits the amount of capital expenditures we may make to $700 million in each year through 2010 (with increases with the proceeds of equity issuances). Any unused capital expenditures for a year may be carried over into succeeding years.

     We are not permitted to allow the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense to fall below a ratio of 2.0 to 1 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters. In addition, our ratio of Consolidated Secured Indebtedness (net of cash in excess of $400 million) to Consolidated EBITDA is not permitted to be greater than 3.50 to 1.00 at the end of any fiscal quarter.

     Availability under the facility is subject to a borrowing base, which is based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory, with reserves which are subject to adjustment from time to time by the administrative agent and the majority lenders at their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably). Adjustments are based on the results of periodic collateral and borrowing base evaluations and appraisals. If at any time the amount of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the facility exceeds the borrowing base, we are required to prepay borrowings and/or cash collateralize letters of credit sufficient to eliminate the excess.

     Interest rates on the facility are dependent on the amount of the facility that is available and unused.

  •   If the availability under the facility is greater than or equal to $400 million, then drawn amounts (including amounts outstanding under the deposit-funded facility) will bear interest at a rate of 175 basis points over LIBOR, and undrawn amounts under the facilities will be subject to an annual commitment fee of 50 basis points;
 
  •   If the availability under the facility is less than $400 million and greater than or equal to $250 million, then drawn amounts (including amounts outstanding under the deposit-funded facility) will bear interest at a rate of 200 basis points over LIBOR, and undrawn amounts under the facilities will be subject to an annual commitment fee of 40 basis points; and
 
  •   If the availability under the facility is less than $250 million, then drawn amounts (including amounts outstanding under the deposit-funded facility) will bear interest at a rate of 225 basis points over

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      LIBOR, and undrawn amounts under the facilities will be subject to an annual commitment fee of 37.5 basis points.

     With respect to the deposit-funded facility, the lenders deposited the entire $500 million of the facility in an account held by the administrative agent, and those funds are used to support letters of credit or borrowings on a revolving basis, in each case subject to customary conditions. The full amount of the deposit-funded facility is available for the issuance of letters of credit or for revolving loans. The $492 million of letters of credit that were outstanding under the refinanced $680 million deposited-funded credit facility as of April 8, 2005 were transferred to the deposit-funded portion of the new facility. At closing, the entire $1.0 billion revolving facility was currently unused.

$1.2 Billion Second Lien Term Loan Facility

At closing, we used the entire availability under this facility to pay down and retire our prior credit facilities. Our obligations under this facility are guaranteed by most of our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and by our wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, Goodyear Canada Inc. and are secured by second priority security interests in the same collateral securing the $1.5 billion asset-based credit facility. The facility contains covenants similar to those in the $1.5 billion first lien credit facility. However, the facility contains additional flexibility for the incurrence of indebtedness, making of investments and asset dispositions, the payment of dividends and the making of capital expenditures and does not contain the two financial covenants that are in the first lien credit facility. Under certain circumstances, borrowings under the facility are required to be prepaid with proceeds of asset sales greater than $15 million. Loans under this facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 275 basis points.

$300 Million Third Lien Secured Term Loan Facility

At closing, we used the availability under this facility to pay down and retire our prior credit facilities and pay certain fees and expenses. Our obligations under this facility are guaranteed by most of our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and by our wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, Goodyear Canada Inc. and are secured by third priority security interests in the same collateral securing the $1.5 billion asset-based credit facility (however, the facility is not secured by any of the manufacturing facilities that secure the first and second lien facilities). The liens are pari-passu with the liens securing our $650 million secured notes due 2011. The facility contains covenants substantially identical to those in those notes, which limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness or liens, pay dividends, make distributions and stock repurchases, make investments and sell assets, among other limitations. Loans under this facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 350 basis points.

Euro Equivalent of $650 Million ( 505 Million) Senior Secured European Credit Facilities

These facilities consist of (i) a 195 million European revolving credit facility, (ii) an additional 155 million German revolving credit facility, and (iii) 155 million of German term loan facilities. At closing, we used the entire availability under the 155 million term loan facilities and 155 million German revolving credit facility to pay down and retire our prior credit facilities. We secure the U.S. facilities described above and provide unsecured guarantees to support these facilities. GDTE and certain of its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, France and Germany also provide guarantees. GDTE’s obligations under the facilities and the obligations of subsidiary guarantors under the related guarantees are secured by collateral that includes, subject to certain exceptions:

  •   first-priority security interests in the capital stock of the principal subsidiaries of GDTE; and
 
  •   first-priority security interests in and mortgages on substantially all the tangible and intangible assets of GDTE and its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, France and Germany, including certain accounts receivable, inventory, real property, equipment, contract rights and cash and cash accounts, but excluding certain accounts receivable and cash accounts in subsidiaries that are or may become parties to securitization programs.

     The facilities contain covenants similar to those in the $1.5 billion first lien credit facility, with special limits on the ability of GDTE and its subsidiaries to incur additional unsecured and secured indebtedness, make

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investments and sell assets beyond specified limits. The facilities also limit the amount of capital expenditures that GDTE may make to $200 million in 2005, $250 million in 2006 and $300 million per year thereafter, with the unused amount in any year carried forward to the succeeding years. In addition, under the facilities we are not permitted to allow the ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness (net of cash in excess of $100 million) to Consolidated EBITDA of GDTE to be greater than 2.75 to 1.00 at the end of any fiscal quarter. Under certain circumstances, borrowings under the term facility are required to be prepaid with proceeds of asset sales by GDTE and its subsidiaries greater than $15 million. Loans under the term loan facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 237.5 basis points. With respect to the revolving credit facilities, we pay an annual commitment fee of 75 basis points on the undrawn portion of the commitments and loans bear interest at LIBOR plus 275 basis points.

Facilities Retired in the Refinancing

$680 Million U.S. Deposit-Funded Credit Facility

As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were no borrowings under the facility and $513 million and $510 million, respectively, of letters of credit issued under the facility.

$1.95 Billion Senior Secured Asset-Based Credit Facilities

At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $800 million drawn against the term loan asset-based facility. The $650 million term loan tranche, which was added to this facility in 2004, was fully drawn as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

$650 Million Senior Secured European Facilities

Our joint venture in Europe, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V. and subsidiaries (GDTE) was party to a $250 million senior secured revolving credit facility and a $400 million senior secured term loan facility. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were no borrowings outstanding under the senior secured revolving credit facility and the secured term loan facility was fully drawn.

Consolidated EBITDA

Subsequent to the April 8, 2005 refinancing described above, under our primary credit facilities we are not permitted to fall below a ratio of 2.00 to 1.00 of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense (as such terms are defined in each of the relevant credit facilities) for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters. In addition, our ratio of Consolidated Senior Secured Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA (as such terms are defined in each of the relevant credit facilities) is not permitted to be greater than 3.5 to 1 at any time.

     Consolidated EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is presented not as a measure of operating results, but rather as a measure under our debt convenants. It should not be construed as an alternative to either (i) income from operations or (ii) cash flows from operating activities. Our failure to comply with the financial covenants in our credit facilities could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and operations. Accordingly, we believe that the presentation of Consolidated EBITDA will provide investors with information needed to assess our ability to continue to comply with these covenants.

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     The following table presents the calculation of EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDA for the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently than we do. Certain line items are presented as defined in the restructured credit facilities, and do not reflect amounts as presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

                 
    Three Months Ended  
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 68     $ (78 )
Interest Expense
    102       84  
Income Tax
    67       57  
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
    157       161  
 
           
EBITDA
    394       224  
 
               
Credit Agreement Adjustments:
               
Other (Income) and Expense
    7       45  
Minority Interest in Net Income (Loss) of Subsidiaries
    21       6  
Consolidated Interest Expense Adjustment
    2       3  
Rationalizations
    (8 )     24  
 
           
Consolidated EBITDA
  $ 416     $ 302  
 
           

Other Foreign Credit Facilities

At March 31, 2005, we had short-term committed and uncommitted bank credit arrangements totaling $408 million, of which $150 million were unused, compared to $339 million and $182 million at December 31, 2004. The continued availability of these arrangements is at the discretion of the relevant lender, and a portion of these arrangements may be terminated at any time.

International Accounts Receivable Securitization Facilities (On-Balance-Sheet )

On December 10, 2004, GDTE and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a new five-year pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility. The facility initially provides 165 million of funding, but has the ability to be expanded to 275 million, and will be subject to customary annual renewal of back-up liquidity lines.

     As of March 31, 2005, the amount outstanding and fully utilized under this program was $214 million compared to $225 million as of December 31, 2004.

     In addition to the pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility discussed above, SPT and other subsidiaries in Australia had transferred accounts receivable under other programs totaling $62 million and $63 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

International Accounts Receivable Securitization Facilities (Off-Balance-Sheet )

Various other international subsidiaries have also established accounts receivable continuous sales programs. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, proceeds available to these subsidiaries from the sale of certain of their receivables totaled $4 million and $5 million, respectively. These subsidiaries retain servicing responsibilities.

Registration Obligations

We are a party to two registration rights agreements in connection with our private placement of $350 million of convertible notes in July 2004 and $650 million of senior secured notes in March 2004. The registration rights agreement for the convertible notes requires us to pay additional interest to investors if we do not file a registration statement to register the convertible notes by November 7, 2004, or if such registration statement is not declared effective by the SEC by December 31, 2004. The additional interest to investors is at a rate of 0.25% per year for the first 90 days and 0.50% per year thereafter. We failed to file a registration statement for the

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convertible notes by November 7, 2004, and as a result, will pay additional interest until such time as a registration statement is filed and declared effective. The registration rights agreement for the senior secured notes requires us to pay additional interest to investors if a registered exchange offer for the notes is not completed by December 7, 2004. The additional interest to investors is at a rate of 1.00% per year for the first 90 days, increasing in increments of 0.25% every 90 days thereafter, to a maximum of 2.00% per year. Because no such exchange offer was completed by December 7, 2004, we will pay additional interest until an exchange offer is completed. If the rate of additional interest payable reaches 2.00% per year then the interest rate for the secured notes will be permanently increased by 0.25% per annum after the exchange offer is completed. As of March 31, 2005, the additional interest associated with the convertible notes and senior secured notes was 0.50% and 1.25%, respectively.

Credit Ratings

Our credit ratings as of the date of this filing are presented below:

         
    S&P   Moody’s
$1.5 Billion First Lien Credit Facility
  BB   Ba3
$1.2 Billion Second Lien Term Loan Facility
  B+     B2
$300 Million Third Lien Secured Term Loan Facility
  B-     B3
European Facilities
  B+     B1
$650 Million Senior Secured Notes due 2011
  *     B3
Corporate Rating (implied)
  B+     B1
Senior Unsecured Debt
  B-     B3


*   Private Rating

     Although we do not request ratings from Fitch, the rating agency rates our secured debt facilities (ranging from B+ to B- depending on facility) and our unsecured debt (“CCC+.”)

     As a result of these ratings and other related events, we believe that our access to capital markets may be limited. Unless our debt credit ratings and operating performance improve, our access to the credit markets in the future may be limited. Moreover, a reduction in our credit ratings would further increase the cost of any financing initiatives we may pursue.

     A rating reflects only the view of a rating agency, and is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Any rating can be revised upward or downward at any time by a rating agency if such rating agency decides that circumstances warrant such a change.

Potential Future Financings

By completing the April 8, 2005, refinancing, we effectively extended the maturity date of $650 million and $1,950 million of long-term debt, a portion of which is coming due in 2005 and 2006, respectively. We plan to undertake additional financing actions in the capital markets in order to ensure that our future liquidity requirements are addressed. These actions may include the issuance of additional equity.

     Because of our debt ratings, operating performance over the past few years and other factors, access to the capital markets cannot be assured. Our ongoing ability to access the capital markets is also dependent on the degree of success we have implementing our North American Tire turnaround strategy. Successful implementation of the turnaround strategy is also crucial to ensuring that we have sufficient cash flow from operations to meet our obligations. While we made progress in implementing the turnaround strategy, there is no assurance that our progress will continue, or that we will be able to sustain any future progress to a degree sufficient to maintain access to capital markets and meet liquidity requirements. As a result, failure to complete the turnaround strategy successfully could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

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     Future liquidity requirements also may make it necessary for us to incur additional debt. However, a substantial portion of our assets is already subject to liens securing our indebtedness. As a result, we are limited in our ability to pledge our remaining assets as security for additional secured indebtedness. In addition, unless we sustain or improve our financial performance, our ability to raise unsecured debt may be limited.

Dividends

On February 4, 2003, we announced that we eliminated our quarterly cash dividend. The dividend reduction was decided on by the Board of Directors in order to conserve cash. Under our primary credit agreements in place at March 31, 2005, we were not permitted to pay dividends on our common stock.

     Under the credit facilities issued in the April 8, 2005 refinancing, we are permitted to pay dividends on our common stock of $10 million or less in any fiscal year. This limit increases to $50 million in any fiscal year if Moody’s public senior implied rating and Standard & Poor’s (S&P) corporate credit rating improve to Ba2 or better and BB or better, respectively.

Asset Dispositions

As part of our continuing effort to divest non-core businesses, we previously announced, on February 28, 2005, that we entered into an agreement to sell the assets of our North American farm tire business to Titan International, for approximately $100 million, pending government, regulatory and union approvals. Additionally, in November 2004, we entered into an agreement to sell our natural rubber plantations in Indonesia for approximately $65 million, pending government approvals. We continue to work on obtaining the necessary approvals for both of these transactions.

COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES

The following table presents, at March 31, 2005, our obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts and contingent commitments.

                                                                           
 
  (In millions)   Payment Due by Period as of March 31, 2005
                                                                    After 5    
  Contractual Obligations     Total       1 Year       2 Years       3 Years       4 Years       5 Years       Years    
 
Long Term Debt (1)
    $ 5,606       $ 996       $ 549       $ 103       $ 2       $ 269       $ 3,687    
 
Capital Lease Obligations (2)
      85         10         9         9         8         8         41    
 
Interest Payments (3)
      1,748         363         209         171         164         164         677    
 
Operating Leases (4)
      1,512         312         257         195         146         117         485    
 
Pension Benefits (5)
      1,232         482         750         (5)         (5)         (5)         (5)    
 
Other Post Retirement Benefits (6)
      2,363         304         301         252         243         233         1,030    
 
Workers’ Compensation (7)
      290         66         43         30         21         26         104    
 
Binding Commitments (8)
      746         694         18         5         5         5         19    
 
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
    $ 13,582       $ 3,227       $ 2,136       $ 765       $ 589       $ 822       $ 6,043    
 
                                                         
 


(1)   Long term debt payments include notes payable and reflect long term debt maturities as of March 31, 2005. In connection with our refinancing activities in the second quarter of 2005, our long term debt commitments in 2005 and 2006 were reduced by $400 million and $1,450 million, respectively.
 
(2)   The present value of capital lease obligations is $57 million.
 
(3)   These amounts represent future interest payments related to our existing debt obligations as of March 31, 2005 based on fixed and variable interest rates specified in the associated debt agreements. Payments related to variable debt are based on the six-month LIBOR rate at December 31, 2004 plus the specified

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    margin in the associated debt agreements for each period presented. The amounts provided relate only to existing debt obligations and do not assume the refinancing or replacement of such debt.
 
(4)    Operating leases do not include minimum sublease rentals of $51 million, $43 million, $34 million, $25 million, $17 million and $30 million in each of the periods above, respectively, for a total of $200 million. Net operating lease payments total $1,042 million. The present value of operating leases is $905 million. The operating leases relate to, among other things, computers and office equipment, real estate and miscellaneous other assets. No asset is leased from any related party.
 
(5)    The obligation related to pension benefits is actuarially determined and is reflective of obligations as of December 31, 2004. The amounts set forth in the table represent our estimated minimum funding requirements in 2005 and 2006 for domestic defined benefit pension plans under ERISA, and approximately $70 million of expected contributions to our funded international pension plans in 2005. Although subject to change, we expect to be required by ERISA to make contributions to our domestic pension plans of approximately $400 to $425 million in 2005. The amount in the table for 2005 represents the midpoint of this range plus expected contributions to our funded international plans. The expected contributions are based upon a number of assumptions, including:

  •   an ERISA liability interest rate of 6.10% for 2005, and
 
  •   plan asset returns of 8.5% in 2005.

At the end of 2005, the current interest relief rate measures used for pension funding calculations expire. If current measures are extended, we estimate that required contributions in 2006 will be in the range of $600 million to $650 million. If new legislation is not enacted, the interest rate used for 2006 and beyond will be based upon a 30-year U.S. Treasury bond rate, as calculated and published by the U.S. government as a proxy for the rate that could be attained if 30-year Treasury bonds were currently being issued. Using an estimate of these rates would result in estimated required contributions during 2006 in the range of $725 million to $775 million. The estimated amount set forth in the table for 2006 represents the midpoint of this range. We likely will be subject to additional statutory minimum funding requirements after 2006. We are not able to reasonably estimate our future required contributions beyond 2006 due to uncertainties regarding significant assumptions involved in estimating future required contributions to our defined benefit pension plans, including:

  •   interest rate levels,
 
  •   the amount and timing of asset returns,
 
  •   what, if any, changes may occur in legislation, and
 
  •   how contributions in excess of the minimum requirements could impact the amounts and timing of future contributions.

    We expect the amount of contributions required in years beyond 2006 will be substantial.
 
(6)    The payments presented above are expected payments for the next 10 years. The payments for other post-retirement benefits reflect the estimated benefit payments of the plans using the provisions currently in effect. We reserve the right to modify or terminate the plans at any time. The obligation related to other postretirement benefits is actuarially determined on an annual basis. The estimated payments include an estimated reduction in our obligations totaling approximately $475 million to $525 million resulting from the provisions of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.
 
(7)    The payments for workers’ compensation are based upon recent historical payment patterns. The present value of anticipated payments for workers’ compensation is $235 million.
 
(8)    Binding commitments are for our normal operations and are related primarily to obligations to acquire land, buildings and equipment. In addition, binding commitments include obligations to purchase raw materials through short-term supply contracts at fixed prices or at a formula prices related to market prices or negotiated prices.

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Additional other long-term liabilities include items such as income taxes, general and product liabilities, environmental liabilities and miscellaneous other long-term liabilities. These other liabilities are not contractual obligations by nature. We cannot, with any degree of reliability, determine the years in which these liabilities might ultimately be settled. Accordingly, these other long-term liabilities are not included in the above table.

          In addition, the following contingent contractual obligations, the amounts of which cannot be estimated, are not included in the table above:

  •   The terms and conditions of our global alliance with Sumitomo as set forth in the Umbrella Agreement between Sumitomo and us provide for certain minority exit rights available to Sumitomo commencing in 2009. In addition, the occurrence of certain other events enumerated in the Umbrella Agreement, including certain bankruptcy events or changes in control of us, could trigger a right of Sumitomo to require us to purchase these interests immediately. Sumitomo’s exit rights, in the unlikely event of exercise, could require us to make a substantial payment to acquire Sumitomo’s interest in the alliance.
 
  •   Pursuant to an agreement entered into in 2001, Ansell Ltd. (Ansell) has the right, during the period beginning August 2005 and ending one year later, to require us to purchase Ansell’s 50% interest in SPT. The purchase price is a formula price based on the earnings of SPT, subject to various adjustments. If Ansell does not exercise its right, we may require Ansell to sell its interest to us during the 180 days following the expiration of Ansell’s right at a price established using the same formula.
 
  •   Pursuant to an agreement entered into in 2001, we shall purchase minimum amounts of carbon black from a certain supplier from January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2006, at agreed upon base prices that are subject to quarterly adjustments for changes in raw material costs and natural gas costs and a one-time adjustment for other manufacturing costs.

          We do not engage in the trading of commodity contracts or any related derivative contracts. We generally purchase raw materials and energy through short-term, intermediate and long term supply contracts at fixed prices or at formula prices related to market prices or negotiated prices. We will, however, from time to time, enter into contracts to hedge our energy costs.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

An off-balance sheet arrangement is any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement involving an unconsolidated entity under which a company has (1) made guarantees, (2) a retained or a contingent interest in transferred assets, (3) an obligation under certain derivative instruments or (4) any obligation arising out of a material variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to a company, or that engages in leasing, hedging or research and development arrangements with the company.

                                                         
    Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period  
(In millions)     Total     1st Year     2nd Year     3rd Year     4th Year     5th Year     Thereafter  
Customer Financing Guarantees
  $ 7     $ 2     $ 1     $     $ 1     $ 2     $ 1  
Affiliate Financing Guarantees
    5             5                          
Other Guarantees
    1       1                                
 
                                         
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
  $ 13     $ 3     $ 6     $     $ 1     $ 2     $ 1  
 
                                         

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The FASB has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). Under the provisions of SFAS 123R, companies are required to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exception). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved a delay to the effective date of SFAS 123R. Under the new SEC rule, SFAS

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123R is effective for annual periods that begin after June 15, 2005. SFAS 123R applies to all awards granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled by us after December 31, 2005 and to unvested options at the date of adoption. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 123R to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

     The FASB has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, “Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (SFAS 151). The provisions of SFAS 151 are intended to eliminate narrow differences between the existing accounting standards of the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) related to inventory costs, in particular, the treatment of abnormal idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and spoilage. SFAS 151 requires that these costs be recognized as current period charges regardless of the extent to which they are considered abnormal. The provisions of SFAS 151 are effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 151 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

     FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” (FIN 47) an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS 143), clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS 143. The term refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Thus, the timing and (or) method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The fair value of a liability for the conditional asset retirement obligation should be recognized when incurred – generally upon acquisition, construction, or development and (or) through the normal operation of the asset. Uncertainty about the timing and (or) method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Retrospective application for interim financial information is permitted but is not required. We are currently evaluating the impact of FIN 47 on the consolidated financial statements and will implement this new standard for the year ended December 31, 2005, in accordance with its requirements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Interest Rate Risk

We continuously monitor our fixed and floating rate debt mix. Within defined limitations, we manage the mix using refinancing and unleveraged interest rate swaps. We will enter into fixed and floating interest rate swaps to alter our exposure to the impact of changing interest rates on consolidated results of operations and future cash outflows for interest. Fixed rate swaps are used to reduce our risk of increased interest costs during periods of rising interest rates, and are normally designated as cash flow hedges. Floating rate swaps are used to convert the fixed rates of long-term borrowings into short-term variable rates, and are normally designated as fair value hedges. Interest rate swap contracts are thus used by us to separate interest rate risk management from debt funding decisions. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the interest rates on 50% of our debt were fixed by either the nature of the obligation or through the interest rate swap contracts. We also have from time to time entered into interest rate lock contracts to hedge the risk-free component of anticipated debt issuances. As a result of credit ratings actions and other related events, our access to these instruments may be limited.

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     The following tables present information at March 31:

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

                 
(Dollars in millions)   2005     2004  
Fixed Rate Contracts:
               
Notional principal amount
  $ 15     $ 15  
Pay fixed rate
    5.94 %     5.94 %
Receive variable Australian Bank Bill Rate
    5.89       5.51  
 
               
Average years to maturity
    0.25       1.25  
Fair value – liability
           
Pro forma fair value – liability
           
 
               
Floating Rate Contracts:
               
Notional principal amount
  $ 200     $ 200  
Pay variable LIBOR
    4.31 %     2.92 %
Receive fixed rate
    6.63       6.63  
 
               
Average years to maturity
    1.7       2.7  
Fair value – asset (liability)
  $ 4     $ 16  
Pro forma fair value – asset (liability)
    4       16  

The pro forma fair value assumes a 10% decrease in variable market interest rates at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and reflects the estimated fair value of contracts outstanding at that date under that assumption.

     Weighted average interest rate swap contract information follows:

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
(Dollars in millions)   2005     2004  
Fixed Rate Contracts:
               
Notional principal
  $ 15     $ 15  
Pay fixed rate
    5.94 %     5.94 %
Receive variable Australian Bank Bill Rate
    5.89       5.51  
 
               
Floating Rate Contracts:
               
Notional principal
  $ 200     $ 200  
Pay variable LIBOR
    4.31 %     2.92 %
Receive fixed rate
    6.63       6.63  

The following table presents fixed rate debt information at March 31:

                 
(In millions)            
Fixed Rate Debt   2005     2004  
Fair value – liability
  $ 3,159     $ 2,420  
Carrying amount – liability
    3,007       2,612  
Pro forma fair value – liability
    3,077       2,349  

The pro forma information assumes a 100 basis point increase in market interest rates at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and reflects the estimated fair value of fixed rate debt outstanding at that date under that assumption.

     The sensitivity to changes in interest rates of our interest rate contracts and fixed rate debt was determined with a valuation model based upon net modified duration analysis. The model assumes a parallel shift in the yield curve. The precision of the model decreases as the assumed change in interest rates increases.

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Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We enter into foreign currency contracts in order to reduce the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on consolidated results of operations and future foreign currency-denominated cash flows. These contracts reduce exposure to currency movements affecting existing foreign currency-denominated assets, liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted transactions resulting primarily from trade receivables and payables, equipment acquisitions, intercompany loans and royalty agreements and forecasted purchases and sales. In addition, the principal and interest on our Swiss franc bond due 2006 and Euro100 million of the Euro Notes due 2005 are hedged by currency swap agreements.

     Contracts hedging the Swiss franc bond and the Euro Notes are designated as cash flow hedges. Contracts hedging short-term trade receivables and payables normally have no hedging designation.

     The following table presents foreign currency contract information at March 31:

                 
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Fair value - asset (liability)
  $ 93     $ 73  
Pro forma change in fair value
    (18 )     (17 )
Contract maturities
    4/05-10/19       4/04-7/19  

We were not a party to any foreign currency option contracts at March 31, 2005 or 2004.

     The pro forma change in fair value assumes a 10% change in foreign exchange rates at December 31 of each year, and reflects the estimated change in the fair value of contracts outstanding at that date under that assumption. The sensitivity of our foreign currency positions to changes in exchange rates was determined using current market pricing models.

     Fair values are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31 as follows:

                 
(In millions)   2005     2004  
Fair value – asset (liability):
               
Swiss franc swap-current
  $ 53     $ (1 )
Swiss franc swap-long term
          44  
Euro swaps-current
    40       27  
Euro swaps-long term
          5  
Other-current asset
    5       3  
Other-current liability
    (5 )     (5 )

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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION — SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

Certain information set forth herein (other than historical data and information) may constitute forward-looking statements regarding events and trends that may affect our future operating results and financial position. The words “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and “project,” as well as other words or expressions of similar meaning, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Such statements are based on current expectations and assumptions, are inherently uncertain, are subject to risks and should be viewed with caution. Actual results and experience may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including:

  •   we have not yet completed the implementation of our plan to improve our internal controls and, as described in Item 4 of Part I of this Form 10-Q, as of March 31, 2005, we had two material weaknesses in our internal controls. If these material weaknesses are not remediated or otherwise mitigated they could result in material misstatements in our financial statements in the future, which would result in additional restatements or impact our ability to timely file our financial statements in the future;
 
  •   pending litigation relating to our restatement could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition;
 
  •   an ongoing SEC investigation regarding our accounting restatement could materially adversely affect us;
 
  •   we have experienced significant losses in 2001, 2002 and 2003. Although we recorded net income in 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to achieve or sustain future profitability. Our future profitability is dependent upon our ability to continue to successfully implement our turnaround strategy for our North American Tire segment;
 
  •   we face significant global competition, increasingly from lower cost manufacturers, and our market share could decline;
 
  •   our secured credit facilities limit the amount of capital expenditures that we may make;
 
  •   higher raw material and energy costs may materially adversely affect our operating results and financial condition;
 
  •   continued pricing pressures from vehicle manufacturers may materially adversely affect our business;
 
  •   our financial position, results of operations and liquidity could be materially adversely affected if we experience a labor strike, work stoppage or other similar difficulty;
 
  •   a decline in the value of the securities held by our employee benefit plans or a decline in interest rates would increase our pension expense and the underfunded levels of our plans. Termination by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation of any of our U.S. pension plans would further increase our pension expense and could result in additional liens on material amounts of our assets;
 
  •   our long-term ability to meet current obligations and to repay maturing indebtedness, is dependent on our ability to access capital markets in the future and to improve our operating results;
 
  •   we have a substantial amount of debt, which could restrict our growth, place us at a competitive disadvantage or otherwise materially adversely affect our financial health;
 
  •   any failure to be in compliance with any material provision or covenant of our secured credit facilities and the indenture governing our senior secured notes could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our operations;

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  •   our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly;
 
  •   if healthcare costs continue to escalate, our financial results may be materially adversely affected;
 
  •   we may incur significant costs in connection with product liability and other tort claims;
 
  •   our reserves for product liability and other tort claims and our recorded insurance assets are subject to various uncertainties, the outcome of which may result in our actual costs being significantly higher than the amounts recorded;
 
  •   we may be required to deposit cash collateral to support an appeal bond if we are subject to a significant adverse judgment, which may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity;
 
  •   we are subject to extensive government regulations that may materially adversely affect our ongoing operating results;
 
  •   potential changes in foreign laws and regulations could prevent repatriation of future earnings to our parent company in the United States;
 
  •   our international operations have certain risks that may materially adversely affect our operating results;
 
  •   we may be impacted by economic disruptions associated with global events including war, acts of terror and civil obstructions;
 
  •   the terms and conditions of our global alliance with Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. (SRI) provide for certain exit rights available to SRI in 2009 or thereafter, upon the occurrence of certain events, which could require us to make a substantial payment to acquire SRI’s interest in certain of our joint venture alliances (which include much of our operations in Europe);
 
  •   we have foreign currency translation and transaction risks that may materially adversely affect our operating results; and
 
  •   if we are unable to attract and retain key personnel, our business could be materially adversely affected.

      It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. We will not revise or update any forward-looking statement or disclose any facts, events or circumstances that occur after the date hereof that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statement.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Material Weaknesses Identified in Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

Beginning with the year ended December 31, 2004, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”) requires our senior management to provide an annual report on internal controls over financial reporting. This report must contain (i) a statement of management’s responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over our financial reporting, (ii) a statement identifying the framework used by management to conduct the required evaluation of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, (iii) management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of the most recent fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, and (iv) a statement that our independent auditors have issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of internal controls over financial reporting. In seeking to achieve compliance with Section 404 within the prescribed period, management formed an internal control steering committee, engaged outside consultants and adopted a detailed program to assess the adequacy of internal controls over financial reporting, create or supplement documentation of controls over financial reporting, remediate control weaknesses that may be identified, validate through testing that the controls are functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal controls over financial reporting.

       Management’s report on internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, was included in our 2004 Form 10-K. In the report, management concluded that there were two material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. The management report described these two material weaknesses as follows:

Account Reconciliations . At December 31, 2004, we did not maintain effective control over the preparation and review of account reconciliations of certain general ledger accounts. This control deficiency primarily related to account reconciliations of goodwill, deferred charges, fixed assets, compensation and benefits, accounts payable-trade and the accounts of a retail subsidiary in France. This control deficiency resulted in misstatements that were part of the restatement of our consolidated financial statements for 2003, 2002 and 2001, for each of the quarters for the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the first, second and third quarters for the year ended December 31, 2004. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a material misstatement to annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.

Segregation of Duties . At December 31, 2004, we did not maintain effective controls over the segregation of duties at the application control level in certain information technology environments as a result of not restricting the access of certain individuals in both information technology and finance. These deficiencies existed in varying degrees in certain business segments within the revenue and purchasing processes. This control deficiency did not result in any adjustments to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements; however, this control deficiency could result in a material misstatement to annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.

Material Changes in Internal Control in 2005

We implemented the following changes in the first quarter of 2005 to address our material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting:

Account Reconciliations.

•   We developed and implemented formalized procedures for conducting monthly financial statement variance analyses by location and established tolerance limits for such variances, including the initiation of a documented balance sheet analysis. These analyses are reviewed by both business unit and corporate management.

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•   We expanded balance sheet review procedures in certain of our business units that included detailed reviews of operating locations’ financial statements and select account reconciliations. In addition, certain business unit finance teams have expanded random testing of account reconciliations prepared by operating locations to monitor the results of remediation efforts. We will continue the expansion of these procedures going forward.
 
•   We continued to upgrade the talent of our finance staff by hiring and promoting qualified candidates, including a number of external candidates. All controllers hired within the organization now must receive the approval of the Vice President and Controller or the Assistant Controller. In addition, we continued training efforts on account reconciliation activities and US GAAP.
 
•   We continued to simplify our processes by implementing standard reporting templates and continued our migration toward standardized financial systems, which inherently facilitates greater standardization and simplification of account reconciliation procedures.

               In addition to the above changes, we will continue to develop or refine other previously-initiated internal control improvements referenced in our 2004 Form 10-K.

Segregation of Duties

•   We developed and implemented certain controls with regard to specifically-identified conflicts within revenue and purchasing business processes.
 
•   We reviewed transactions in the first quarter of 2005 that could have been affected by this deficiency. Our review did not detect any fraudulent transactions.
 
•   We implemented a quarterly review and approval of potential segregation of duties conflicts by appropriate management personnel.

               Management will continue to monitor the effectiveness of the remedial measures implemented and additional measures to be implemented in future periods in order to determine whether the account reconciliation and segregation of duties material weaknesses can be considered to be remediated. One factor that may affect management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is the level of our net income or loss in future periods. To the extent a company has near break-even net income, there may be a greater likelihood that a control deficiency would result in a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

In connection with the preparation of this Form 10-Q, our senior management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective, as of March 31, 2005 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. This conclusion is based primarily on the fact that we had material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of such date. Through the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q, we have employed the remedial measures described above to address the deficiencies in our disclosure controls that existed on March 31, 2005 and have taken additional measures to verify the information in our financial statements. We believe that, as a result of these remedial and other measures, this Form 10-Q properly reports all information required to be included in such report. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide complete assurance of achieving our objectives, and future events may impact the effectiveness of a system of controls.

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Other than the measures discussed in “Material Changes in Internal Control in 2005” above, which materially affected our internal control over financial reporting, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Heatway Litigation and Amended Settlement

As previously reported, we had entered into an amended settlement agreement intended to address claims arising out of a number of Federal, state and Canadian actions filed against us involving a rubber hose product, Entran II, that we supplied from 1989 to 1993 to Chiles Power Supply, Inc. (d/b/a Heatway Systems), a designer and seller of hydronic radiant heating systems in the United States. A description of our financial obligations and the extent to which certain claims are covered under the amended settlement is set forth in Item 3 of Part I of our 2004 Form 10-K.

     Of the 62 sites that were initially opted-out of the amended settlement, 7 have now elected to rejoin the class. Of the 55 remaining opt-outs, approximately 14 are homesites in Davis et al. v. Goodyear (Case No. 99CV594, District Court, Eagle County, Colorado). In addition, one additional opt-out is a plaintiff in Cross Mountain Ranch, LP v. Goodyear (Case No. 04CV105, District Court, Routt County, Colorado), which is currently scheduled for trial in August, 2005. In Albers Revocable Trust, et al. v. Goodyear (Case No. 04CV2100, District Court, Arapahoe County, Colorado) one of the two original plaintiffs has elected to rejoin the class. We have been informed that 3 to 4 additional opt-outs may file actions against us in the future. Although liability resulting from the opt-outs described above will not be covered by the amended settlement, we will be entitled to assert a proxy claim against the settlement fund for the payment such claimant would have been entitled to under the amended settlement.

     The ultimate cost of disposing of Entran II claims is dependent upon a number of factors, including our ability to resolve claims not subject to the amended settlement (including the cases in which we have received adverse judgments), the extent to which the liability, if any, associated with such a claim may be offset by our ability to assert a proxy claim against the settlement fund and whether or not claimants opting-out of the amended settlement pursue claims against us in the future.

Asbestos Litigation

As reported in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, we are one of numerous defendants in legal proceedings in certain state and Federal courts involving approximately 127,300 claimants relating to their alleged exposure to materials containing asbestos in products allegedly manufactured by us or asbestos materials present in our facilities. During the first quarter of 2005, approximately 2,600 new claims were filed against us and approximately 800 were settled or dismissed. The amount expended on asbestos defense and claim resolution by Goodyear and its insurance carriers during the first quarter of 2005 was $8 million. At March 31, 2005, there were approximately 129,100 claims pending against us relating to alleged asbestos-related diseases allegedly resulting from exposure to asbestos in products manufactured by us or in materials containing asbestos present in our facilities. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified actual and punitive damages and other relief.

Insurance Settlement

     We reached agreement effective April 13, 2005, to settle our claims for insurance coverage for asbestos and pollution related liabilities with respect to pre-1993 insurance policies issued by certain underwriters at Lloyd’s, London, and reinsured by Equitas Limited. The settlement agreement generally provides for the payment of money

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to us in exchange for the release by us of past, present and future claims under those policies and the cancellation of those policies; agreement by us to indemnify the underwriters from claims asserted under those policies; and provisions addressing the impact on the settlement should federal asbestos reform legislation be enacted on or before January 3, 2007.

     Under the agreement, in the second quarter of 2005, Equitas will pay $22 million to us and will place $39 million into a trust. The trust funds may be used to reimburse us for a portion of costs we incur in the future to resolve certain asbestos claims. Our ability to use any of the trust funds is subject to specified confidential criteria, as well as limits on the amount that may be drawn from the trust in any one month. If federal asbestos reform legislation is enacted into law on or prior to January 3, 2007, then the trust would repay Equitas any amount it is required to pay with respect to our asbestos liabilities as a result of such legislation. If such legislation is not enacted by that date, any funds remaining in the trust will be disbursed to us to enable us to meet future asbestos-related liabilities or for other purposes.

     Reference is made to Item 3 of Part I of the 2004 Form 10-K for additional discussion of legal proceedings.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table presents information with respect to repurchases of common stock made by us during the three months ended March 31, 2005. These shares were delivered to us by employees as payment for the exercise price of stock options as well as the withholding taxes due upon the exercise of the stock option.

                                             
 
                            Total Number of       Maximum Number    
                            Shares Purchased as       of Shares that May    
                            Part of Publicly       Yet Be Purchased    
        Total Number of       Average Price Paid       Announced Plans or       Under the Plans or    
  Period     Shares Purchased       Per Share       Programs       Programs    
 
1/1/05-1/31/05
                                 
 
2/1/05-2/28/05
                                 
 
3/1/05-3/31/05
      82,701       $ 13.61                    
 
Total
      82,701       $ 13.61                    
 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Goodyear was held on April 26, 2005 (the “Annual Meeting”). Proxies for the Annual Meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), there was no solicitation in opposition to the five nominees of the Board of Directors of Goodyear listed in Goodyear’s Proxy Statement, dated March 24, 2005, for the Annual Meeting (the “Proxy Statement”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and said four nominees were elected.

     The following matters were acted upon by Goodyear shareholders at the Annual Meeting, at which 161,329,712 shares of the Common Stock, without par value, of Goodyear (the “Common Stock”, the only class of voting securities of Goodyear outstanding), or approximately 91.8 percent of the 175,780,313 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, were present in person or by proxies:

      1. Election of Directors. Five persons were nominated by the Goodyear Board of Directors for election as directors of Goodyear. Gary D. Forsee, Denise M. Morrison and Thomas H. Weidemeyer were nominated as Class I directors, each to hold office for a three year term expiring at the 2008 annual meeting of Goodyear shareholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. John G. Breen and William J. Hudson, Jr. were nominated as Class III directors, to hold office for the remaining year of a three year term expiring at the 2006 annual meeting of Goodyear shareholders and until his successor is duly qualified. Each nominee was an incumbent director. No other person was nominated. Each nominee was elected. The votes cast for, or withheld or abstained with respect to, each nominee were as follows:

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    Shares of Common     Shares of Common Stock  
Name of Director   Stock Voted For     Withheld or Abstained  
Gary D. Forsee
    148,108,985       13,220,727  
Denise M. Morrison
    152,120,407       9,209,305  
Thomas H. Weidemeyer
    153,708,102       7,621,611  
John G. Breen
    147,019,282       14,310,431  
William J. Hudson, Jr.
    147,850,870       13,478,842  

The six directors whose terms of office continued after the Annual Meeting were: (A) James C. Boland and Steven A. Minter whose terms expire in 2006; and (B) Robert J. Keegan, Rodney O’Neal and Shirley D. Peterson whose terms expire in 2007.

      2. Approval of Amendment to Code of Regulations. A resolution proposed by the Board of Directors of the Company that the shareholders approve an amendment to the Company’s Code of Regulations to permit the Company to notify shareholders of meetings by electronic or other means authorized by the shareholder was submitted to, and voted upon by, the shareholders of the Company at the Annual Meeting. There were 155,683,571 votes cast in favor of, and 3,888,569 votes cast against, said resolution. The holders of 1,757,571 shares of Common Stock abstained and there were no “broker non-votes.” Accordingly, the resolution received the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and, therefore, the resolution was adopted and the amendment was approved by the shareholders. Information relating to the amendment is set forth at pages 11 and 12 of the Proxy Statement. The amendment is set forth in its entirety at page B-1 of the Proxy Statement. A copy of the Code of Regulations as amended is filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 3.1.

      3. Approval of Amendment to Code of Regulations. A resolution proposed by the Board of Directors of the Company that the shareholders approve an amendment to the Company’s Code of Regulations to require the annual election of directors was submitted to, and voted upon by, the shareholders of the Company at the Annual Meeting. There were 81,495,897 votes cast in favor of, and 9,091,639 votes cast against, said resolution. The holders of 5,755,299 shares of Common Stock abstained and there were “broker non-votes” in respect of 64,986,877 shares of Common Stock. The resolution, having failed to receive the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, was not adopted. Information relating to the amendment is set forth at pages 12 and 13 of the Proxy Statement. The amendment is set forth in its entirety at page C-1 of the Proxy Statement.

      4. Approval of Adoption of 2005 Performance Incentive Plan. A resolution proposed by the Board of Directors of the Company that the shareholders approve the 2005 Performance Plan of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (the “Plan”) was submitted to, and voted upon by, the shareholders of the Company at the Annual Meeting. The Plan provides, among other things, for the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock grants and awards, performance grants and awards and other stock-based grants and awards relating to or in respect of shares of the Common Stock of the Company to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. There were 92,693,002 votes cast in favor of, and 26,626,356 votes cast against, said resolution. The holders of 2,594,012 shares of Common Stock abstained and there were “broker non-votes” in respect of 39,416,342 shares of Common Stock. Accordingly, the resolution received the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and, therefore, the resolution was adopted and the Plan was approved by the shareholders. The resolution and information relating to the Plan are set forth at pages 13 through 18, inclusive, of the Proxy Statement. The Plan is set forth in its entirety as Appendix D to, at pages D-1 through D-11 of, the Proxy Statement.

      5. Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. A resolution that the shareholders ratify the action of the Audit Committee in selecting and appointing PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for Goodyear for the year ending December 31, 2005 was submitted to, and voted upon by, the shareholders. There were 150,831,413 shares of Common Stock voted in favor of, and 8,312,843 shares of Common Stock voted against, said resolution. The holders of 2,115,456 shares of Common Stock abstained. There were no “broker non-votes.” The resolution, having received the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, was adopted and the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for Registrant for 2005 was ratified by the shareholders.

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      6. Shareholder Proposal. A resolution submitted by a shareholder concerning executive compensation was voted on at the Annual Meeting. There were 19,556,298 shares of Common Stock voted in favor of, and 97,846,173 shares of Common Stock voted against, the resolution. In addition, the holders of 4,510,899 shares of Common Stock abstained from voting on the resolution and there were “broker non-votes” in respect of 39,416,342 shares of Common Stock. The resolution, having failed to receive the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, was not adopted. The resolution and related statements in support thereof and in opposition thereto are set forth under the caption “Shareholder Proposal” at pages 19 and 20 of the Proxy Statement.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS .

     See the Index of Exhibits at page E-1, which is by specific reference incorporated into and made a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


S I G N A T U R E S

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

             
THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
(Registrant)
 
           
Date: May 4, 2005
  By   /s/ Thomas A. Connell  
           
    Thomas A. Connell, Vice President and Controller
(Signing on behalf of Registrant as a duly authorized
officer of Registrant and signing as the principal
accounting officer of Registrant.)

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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

             
Exhibit        
Table        
Item       Exhibit
No.   Description of Exhibit   Number
3
  Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws        
(a)
  Certificate of Amended Articles of Incorporation of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, dated December 20, 1954, and Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, dated April 6, 1993, and Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company dated June 4, 1996, three documents comprising the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-90786).        
 
           
(b)
  Code of Regulations of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, adopted November 22, 1955, and amended April 5, 1965, April 7, 1980, April 6, 1981, April 13, 1987, May 7, 2003 and April 26, 2005.     3.1  
 
           
4
  Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures        
 
           
(a)
  Specimen nondenominational Certificate for shares of the Common Stock, Without Par Value, of the Company; EquiServe Trust Company, transfer agent and registrar (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-90786).        
 
           
(b)
  Indenture, dated as of March 15, 1996, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee, as supplemented on December 3, 1996, March 11, 1998, and March 17, 1998 (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998, File No. 1-1927).        
 
           
(c)
  Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1999, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee, as supplemented on March 14, 2000 in respect of $300,000,000 principal amount of the Company’s 8.50% Notes due 2007 (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.1, to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000, File No. 1-1927), and as further supplemented on August 15, 2001, in respect of the Company’s $650,000,000 principal amount of the Company’s 7.857% Notes due 2011 (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2001, File No. 1-1927).        
 
           
(d)
  First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2005, among Goodyear, the lenders party thereto, the issuing banks party thereto, Citicorp USA, Inc. as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Documentation Agent, the CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., as Documentation Agent, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Documentation Agent, GMAC Commercial Finance LLC, as Documentation Agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.     4.1  
 
           
(e)
  Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2005, among Goodyear, the lenders party thereto, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Collateral Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.     4.2  
 
           
(f)
  Third Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2005, among Goodyear, the subsidiary guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.     4.3  
 
           
(g)
  Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2005, among Goodyear, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH, Goodyear GmbH & Co. KG, Dunlop GmbH & Co. KG, Goodyear Luxembourg Tires S.A., the lenders party thereto, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent, including Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2005.     4.4  
 
           
(h)
  First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2005, among Goodyear, the Subsidiaries of Goodyear identified therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank,     4.5  

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Table of Contents

             
Exhibit    
Table    
Item       Exhibit
No.   Description of Exhibit   Number
  N.A., as collateral agent.        
 
           
(i)
  Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2005, among Goodyear, the Subsidiaries of Goodyear identified therein and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent.     4.6  
 
           
(j)
  Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, and as further Amended and Restated as of April 8, 2005, among Goodyear, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., the other subsidiaries of Goodyear identified therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent, including Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2005.     4.7  
 
           
(k)
  Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2005, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties referred to therein, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent for the Second Lien Secured Parties referred to therein, Goodyear, and the subsidiaries of Goodyear named therein.     4.8  
 
           
(l)
  Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003 among Goodyear, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH, Goodyear GmbH & Co KG, Dunlop GmbH & Co. KG, Goodyear Luxembourg Tires SA, the Lenders named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Goodyear’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, File No. 1-1927).        
 
           
(m)
  First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004 to the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003 among Goodyear, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH, Goodyear GmbH & Co KG, Dunlop GmbH & Co. KG, Goodyear Luxembourg Tires SA, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-1927).        
 
           
(n)
  Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 to the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended as of February 19, 2004, among Goodyear, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH, Goodyear GmbH & Co KG, Dunlop GmbH & Co. KG, Goodyear Luxembourg Tires SA, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-1927).        
 
           
(o)
  Third Amendment dated as of May 18, 2004, to the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, among Goodyear, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH, Goodyear GmbH & Co KG, Dunlop GmbH & Co. KG, Goodyear Luxembourg Tires SA, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Goodyear’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, File No. 1-1927).        
 
           
(p)
  Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, to the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, among Goodyear, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH, Goodyear GmbH & Co KG, Dunlop GmbH & Co. KG, Goodyear Luxembourg Tires SA, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Goodyear’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, File No. 1-1927).        
 
           
(q)
  General Master Purchase Agreement dated December 10, 2004 between Ester Finance Titrisation, as Purchaser, Eurofactor, as Agent, Calyon, as Joint Lead Arranger and as Calculation Agent, Natexis Banques Populairies, as Joint Lead Arranger, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Finance Europe B.V. and the Sellers listed therein (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. l-1927).        

E-2


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit    
Table    
Item       Exhibit
No.   Description of Exhibit   Number
(r)
  Master Subordinated Deposit Agreement dated December 10, 2004 between Eurofactor, as Agent, Calyon, as Calculation Agent, Ester Finance Titrisation, as Purchaser, and Goodyear Dunlop Tires Finance Europe B.V. (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. l-1927).    
 
       
(s)
  Master Complementary Deposit Agreement dated December 10, 2004 between Eurofactor, as Agent, Calyon, as Calculation Agent, Ester Finance Titrisation, as Purchaser, and Goodyear Dunlop Tires Finance Europe B.V. (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. l-1927).    
 
       
(t)
  Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of February 19, 2004 among Goodyear, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-1927).    
 
       
(u)
  First Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 to the Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of February 19, 2004 among Goodyear, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.9 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-1927).    
 
       
(v)
  Second Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, to the Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of February 19, 2004, among Goodyear, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Goodyear’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, File No. 1-1927).    
 
       
(w)
  Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among Goodyear, the subsidiaries of Goodyear identified therein, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.10 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-1927).    
 
       
(x)
  Indenture dated as of March 12, 2004 among Goodyear, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.11 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-1927).    
 
       
(y)
  Note Purchase Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004 among Goodyear, certain subsidiaries of Goodyear and the investors listed therein (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.12 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-1927).    
 
       
(z)
  Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004 among Goodyear, certain subsidiaries of Goodyear and the investors listed therein (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.13 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-1927).    
 
       
(aa)
  Collateral Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004 among Goodyear, certain subsidiaries of Goodyear and Wilmington Trust Company, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.14 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-1927).    
 
       
(bb)
  Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004 among Goodyear, certain subsidiaries of Goodyear, JPMorgan Chase Bank and Wilmington Trust Company (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.15 to Goodyear’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-1927).    
 
       
(cc)
  Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2004, among Goodyear, as Borrower, the subsidiaries of Goodyear identified therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Goodyear’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, File No. 1-1927).    

E-3


Table of Contents

             
Exhibit    
Table    
Item       Exhibit
No.   Description of Exhibit   Number
(dd)
  Deposit-Funded Credit Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2004, among Goodyear, the lenders party thereto, the issuing banks party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, and BNP Paribas, as Joint Lead Arranger (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Goodyear’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, File No. 1-1927).        
 
           
(ee)
  Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 28, 2004, among Goodyear and the purchasers listed therein (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Goodyear’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, File No. 1-1927).        
 
           
(ff)
  Indenture, dated as of July 2, 2004, between Goodyear, as Company, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Goodyear’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, File No. 1-1927).        
 
           
(gg)
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2004, among Goodyear, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference, filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Goodyear’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, File No. 1-1927).        
 
           
  In accordance with Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, agreements and instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company pursuant to which the amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries are not filed herewith. The Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such agreement or instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.        
 
           
12
  Statement re Computation of Ratios        
 
           
(a)
  Statement setting forth the Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.     12  
 
           
31
  302 Certifications        
 
           
(a)
  Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.     31.1  
 
           
(b)
  Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.     31.2  
 
           
32
  906 Certifications        
 
           
(a)
  Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.     32.1  

E-4

 

Exhibit 3.1

 
 

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY


Code of Regulations


Adopted November 22, 1955
As Amended April 5, 1965, April 7, 1980, April 6, 1981,
April 13, 1987, May 7, 2003 and April 26, 2005

 
 

 


 

CODE OF REGULATIONS

ARTICLE I
SHAREHOLDERS

     SECTION 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of shareholders of the Company for the election of directors, the consideration of reports to be laid before such meeting, and the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before such meeting, shall be held at the principal office of the Company in Akron, Ohio, at ten o’clock a.m., or at such other time as may be designated by the Board of Directors, by the Chairman of the Board, or by the President and specified in the notice of the meeting, on the first Monday of April in each year, unless the Board of Directors by a resolution adopted on or before the first day of March of any year, shall fix a different date, which date may be any day, other than a Sunday or a legal holiday, during the period beginning April 1 and ending April 15 of such year, in which event the meeting shall be held on the date set by such resolution.

     SECTION 2. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the shareholders of the Company may be held on any business day, when called by the Chairman of the Board, or by the President, or by a Vice President, or by the Board acting at a meeting, or by a majority of the directors acting without a meeting, or by the persons who hold twenty-five percent of all shares outstanding and entitled to vote thereat. Upon request in writing delivered either in person or by registered mail to the President or the Secretary by any persons entitled to call a meeting of shareholders, such officer shall forthwith cause to be given to the shareholders entitled thereto notice of a meeting to be held on a date not less than seven or more than sixty days after the receipt of such request, as such officer may fix. If such notice is not given within thirty days after the delivery or mailing of such request, the persons calling the meeting may fix the time of the meeting and give notice thereof in the manner provided by law or as provided in these Regulations, or cause such notice to be given by any designated representative. Each special meeting shall be called to convene between nine o’clock a.m. and four o’clock p.m. and shall be held at the principal office of the Company in Akron, Ohio, unless the same is called by the directors, acting with or without a meeting, in which case such meeting may be held at any place either within or without the State of Ohio designated by the directors and specified in the notice of such meeting.

     SECTION 3. Notice of Meetings. Not less than seven or more than sixty days before the date fixed for a meeting of shareholders, written notice stating the time, place, and purposes of such meeting shall be given by or at the direction of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or any other person or persons required or permitted by these Regulations to give such notice. The notice shall be given by personal delivery, by mail, by overnight delivery service or by any other means of communication authorized by the shareholder to whom notice is given, to each shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting

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who is of record as of the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if a record date therefor is duly fixed, of record as of said date; if mailed or sent by overnight delivery service, the notice shall be addressed to the shareholders at their respective addresses as they appear on the records of the Company. If sent by any other means of communication authorized by the shareholder, the notice shall be sent to the address furnished by the shareholder for those transmissions. Notice of the time, place, and purposes of any meeting of shareholders may be waived in writing, either before or after the holding of such meeting, by any shareholder, which writing shall be filed with or entered upon the records of the meeting.

     SECTION 4. Quorum; Adjournment. Except as may be otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation, at any meeting of the shareholders the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Company present in per- son or by proxy shall constitute a quorum for such meeting; provided, however, that no action required by law, the Articles, or these Regulations to be authorized or taken by a designated proportion of the shares of the Company may be authorized or taken by a lesser proportion; and provided, further, that the holders of a majority of the voting shares represented thereat, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn such meeting from time to time; if any meeting is adjourned, notice of such adjournment need not be given if the time and place to which it is adjourned are fixed and announced at such meeting.

     SECTION 5 . Proxies. Persons entitled to vote shares or to act with respect to shares may vote or act in person or by proxy. The person appointed as proxy need not be a share- holder.

     SECTION 6. Approval and Ratification of Acts of Officers and Board. Except as otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation or by law, any contract, act, or transaction, prospective or past, of the Company, or of the Board, or of the officers may be approved or ratified by the affirmative vote at a meeting of the shareholders, or by the written consent, with or without a meeting, of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Company, and such approval or ratification shall be as valid and binding as though affirmatively voted for or consented to by every shareholder of the Company.

ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1. Number and Classification; Authority . The Board of Directors shall be composed of eleven members and shall be divided into three classes (Class I, Class II and Class III), each class to consist of four directors unless the number of members of the Board of Directors or of any class is changed by action of the shareholders taken in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, the Articles of Incorporation and these Regulations or by a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The directors may, from time to time, increase or decrease the number of

3


 

directors, provided that the directors shall not increase the number of directors to more than fifteen persons or decrease the number of directors to less than nine persons and, provided further, that the directors shall not decrease the number of directors in any class to fewer than three persons. Any director’s office that is created by an increase in the number of directors pursuant to action taken by the Board of Directors may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office. In the event of any increase in the number of directors of any class, any additional director elected to such class shall hold office for a term which shall coincide with the unexpired term of such class. No reduction in the number of directors by action taken by the shareholders or the directors shall, of itself, shorten the term or result in the removal of any incumbent director. Except where the law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Regulations require action to be authorized or taken by the shareholders, all of the authority of the Company shall be exercised by the directors.

     SECTION 2. Election of Directors; Term of Office. At each annual meeting of shareholders, or at a special meeting called for the purpose of electing directors, each successor to the directors of the class whose term shall expire in that year shall be elected for a term of three years and shall hold office until the third annual meeting of shareholders following his or her election as a director and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office or death. At a meeting of shareholders at which directors of any class are to be elected, only persons nominated as candidates shall be eligible for election as directors and the candidates receiving the greatest number of votes shall be elected. A separate election shall be held for each class of directors at any meeting of shareholders at which a member of more than one class of directors is being elected. Directors elected at the first election for Class I directors shall hold office for a term of three years; directors elected at the first election for Class II directors shall hold office for a term of two years; and directors elected at the first election for Class III directors shall hold office for a term of one year; and in each instance such directors shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualified.

     SECTION 3. Vacancies; Resignations; Removal of Directors. In the event of the occurrence of any vacancy or vacancies in the Board, however caused, the remaining directors, though less than a majority of the whole authorized number of directors, may, by the vote of a majority of their number, fill any such vacancy for the unexpired term of the class in which such vacancy occurred. Any director may resign at any time by oral statement to that effect made at a meeting of the Board or in a writing to that effect delivered to the Secretary, such resignation to take effect immediately or at such other time as the director may specify. All the directors, or all the directors of a particular class, or any individual director, may be removed from office by the vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise two-thirds of the voting power of the Company entitled to vote to elect directors in place of the director or directors to be removed, provided that unless all the directors, or all the directors of a particular class, are removed, no individual director shall be removed if the votes of a sufficient number of shares are cast against such director’s removal which, if cumulatively voted at an election of all the directors, or all of the directors of a particular class, as the case may be, would be sufficient to elect at least

4


 

one director; provided further, that, if shareholders do not have the right to vote cumulatively under the law of Ohio or the Articles of Incorporation, such directors, class of directors or individual director may be removed from office by the vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise two-thirds of the voting power of the Company entitled to vote to elect directors in place of the director or directors to be removed. In the event of any such removal, a new director may be elected at the same meeting for the unexpired term of each director removed. Failure to elect a director to fill the unexpired term of any director so removed from office shall be deemed to create a vacancy in the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding Article X of these Regulations, the provisions of this Section 3 of Article II may be amended, repealed or supplemented only by the shareholders at a meeting held for such purpose by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise two-thirds of the voting power of the Company on such proposal.

     SECTION 4. Meetings. Immediately after each annual meeting of the shareholders, the newly elected directors shall hold an organization meeting for the purpose of electing officers and transacting any other business. Notice of such meeting need not be given. Other meetings of the Board may be held at any time within or without the State of Ohio in accordance with the bylaws, resolutions, or other action by the Board. Unless otherwise expressly stated in the notice thereof, any business may be transacted at any meeting of the Board.

     SECTION 5. Quorum; Adjournment. A quorum of the Board shall consist of a majority of the directors then in office; provided that a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn such meeting from time to time; if any meeting is adjourned, notice of adjournment need not be given if the time and place to which it is adjourned are fixed and announced at such meeting. At each meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by a majority vote of those present except as in these Regulations otherwise expressly provided.

     SECTION 6. Committees. The Board may from time to time create or appoint an Executive Committee, a Finance Committee, a combined Executive and Finance Committee, and any other committee or committees deemed advisable by the Board for the proper transaction of the Company’s business. Any such committee shall be composed of not less than three directors (not less than five directors in the case of an Executive and Finance Committee), each of whom shall serve at the pleasure of, and be subject at all times to the control and direction of, the Board. Any such committee shall act only in the intervals between meetings of the Board and shall have such authority as adheres to the committee by virtue of the provisions of this section or as may, from time to time, be delegated by the Board, except that no committee shall have authority to fill vacancies in the Board or in any committee of the Board. Subject to the aforesaid exceptions, and in the absence of express delegation of authority by the Board, the Executive Committee may transact all business and do and perform all things which may or might be transacted or done by the Board, the Finance Committee shall have the authority usually and ordinarily possessed by finance committees, and the combined Executive and Finance Committee

5


 

shall have the aforesaid authority of the Executive Committee and of the Finance Committee. Subject to the aforesaid exceptions with respect to the filling of vacancies in the Board or in any committee, any person dealing with the Company shall be entitled to rely upon any act of, or authorization of any act by, such committees, to the same extent as an act or authorization of the Board. Each committee shall keep full and complete records of all meetings and actions, which shall be open to inspection by the directors. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board, any such committee may prescribe its own rules for calling and holding meetings, and for its own method of procedure, and may act by a majority of its members at a meeting or without a meeting by a writing or writings signed by all of its members. The directors may appoint one or more alternate members of any such committee to take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee and, if permitted by law, to join in any action of such committee authorized or taken without a meeting; each such alternate shall serve at the pleasure of, and be subject at all times to the control and direction of, the Board.

     SECTION 7. Bylaws. The Board may adopt bylaws for its own government, not inconsistent with the Articles of Incorporation or these Regulations.

ARTICLE III
OFFICERS

     SECTION 1. Election and Designation of Officers. The Board, at its organization meeting, may elect a Chairman of the Board and shall elect a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and, in its discretion, at any meeting of the Board, may elect one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Comptroller, one or more Assistant Comptrollers, and such other officers as the Board may deem necessary. The Chairman of the Board and the President shall be directors, but no one of the other officers need be a director. Any two or more of such offices may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge, or verify any instrument in more than one capacity, if such instrument is required to be executed, acknowledged, or verified by two or more officers.

     SECTION 2 . Term of Office; Vacancies. The officers of the Company shall hold office until the next organization meeting of the Board and until their successors are elected, except in case of resignation, death, or removal. The Board may remove any officer at any time with or without cause by a two-thirds vote of the members of the Board then in office. Any vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board.

     SECTION 3. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of shareholders and of the Board and shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board may determine.

     SECTION 4. President. Except for meetings at which the Chairman of the Board, if any, presides in accordance with the preceding Section, the President shall preside at all meetings of shareholders and of the Board. Subject to directions of the Board, he shall have

6


 

general executive supervision over the property, business, and affairs of the Company.

     SECTION 5. Vice Presidents. In case of the absence or disability of the President, or when circumstances prevent the President from acting, the Vice Presidents of the Company shall perform all the duties and possess all the authority of the President, and shall have priority in the performance of such duties and exercise of such authority in the order of their election by the Board.

     SECTION 6. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of meetings of the shareholders and of the Board. He shall keep such books as may be required by the Board, and shall give notices of shareholders’ meetings and of Board meetings required by law, or by these Regulations, or otherwise.

     SECTION 7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall receive and have in charge all money, bills, notes, bonds, stocks in other corporations, and similar property belonging to the Company, and shall do with the same as may be ordered by the Board. He shall keep accurate financial accounts and hold the same open for the inspection and examination of the directors.

     SECTION 8. Comptroller. The Comptroller shall exercise a general check upon the disbursement of funds of the Company and shall have general charge and supervision of the preparation of financial reports.

     SECTION 9. Other Officers. The Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, and Assistant Comptrollers, if any, in addition to such authority and duties as the Board may determine, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may be directed by their respective principal officers.

     SECTION 10. Authority and Duties. The officers shall have such authority and perform such duties, in addition to those specifically set forth in these Regulations, as the Board may determine. The Board is authorized to delegate the duties of any officer to any other officer and generally to control the action of the officers and to require the performance of duties in addition to those mentioned herein.

ARTICLE IV
COMPENSATION

     The Board, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of them, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation, which may include pension, disability and death benefits, for services to the Company by directors and officers, or to delegate such authority to one or more officers or directors.

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ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION

     The Company shall indemnify each person who is or was director, officer or employee of the Company, or of any other corporation which he served as such at the request of the Company, against any and all liability and reasonable expense that may be incurred by him in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding (whether brought by or in the right of the Company or such other corporation or otherwise), civil or criminal, or in connection with an appeal relating thereto, in which he may become involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of his being or having been a director, officer, or employee of the Company or of such other corporation, or by reason of any past or future action taken or not taken in his capacity as such director, officer, or employee, whether or not he continues to be such at the time such liability or expense is incurred, provided such person acted, in good faith, in what he reasonably believed to be the best interests of the Company or such other corporation, as the case may be, and, in addition, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. As used in this Article, the terms “liability” and “expense” shall include, but shall not be limited to, counsel fees and disbursements and amounts of judgments, fines, or penalties against, and amounts paid in settlement by, a director, officer, or employee, other than amounts paid to the Company itself or to such other corporation served at the Company’s request. The termination of any claim, action, suit, or proceeding, civil or criminal, by judgment, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction or upon a plea of guilty or of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that a director, officer, or employee did not meet the standards of conduct set forth in the first sentence of this Article. Any such director, officer, or employee referred to in this Article who has been wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, with respect to any claim, action, suit, or proceeding of the character described herein shall be entitled to indemnification as of right. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, any indemnification hereunder shall be made at the discretion of the Company, but only if (1) the Board, acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to (or who have been wholly successful with respect to) such claim, action, suit, or proceeding, shall find that the director, officer, or employee has met the standards of conduct set forth in the first sentence of this Article, or (2) independent legal counsel (who may be the regular counsel of the Company) shall deliver to it their written advice that, in their opinion, such director, officer, or employee has met such standards. Expense incurred with respect to any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding may be advanced by the Company prior to the final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to indemnification under this Article. The rights of indemnification provided in this Article shall be in addition to any rights to which any person concerned may otherwise be entitled by contract or as a matter of law, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of any such person.

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ARTICLE VI
RECORD DATES

     For any lawful purpose, including, without limitation, the determination of the shareholders who are entitled to:

       (1) receive notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders,

       (2) receive payment of any dividend or distribution,

       (3) receive or exercise rights of purchase of or subscription for, or exchange or conversion of, shares or other securities, subject to contract rights with respect thereto, or

       (4) participate in the execution of written consents, waivers, or releases, the Board may fix a record date which shall not be a date earlier than the date on which the record date is fixed and, in the cases provided for in clauses (1), (2), and (3) above, shall not be more than sixty days preceding the date of the meeting of shareholders, or the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution, or the date fixed for the receipt or the exercise of rights, as the case may be. The record date for the purpose of the determination of the shareholders who are entitled to receive notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall continue to be the record date for all adjournments of such meeting, unless the Board or the persons who shall have fixed the original record date shall, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article, fix another date, and in case a new record date is so fixed, notice thereof and of the date to which the meeting shall have been adjourned shall be given to shareholders of record as of such date in accordance with the same requirements as those applying to a meeting newly called. The Board may close the share transfer books against transfers of shares during the whole or any part of the period provided for in this Article, including the date of the meeting of shareholders and the period ending with the date, if any, to which adjourned.

ARTICLE VII
EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS

     Except as otherwise provided in these Regulations, or by specific or general resolutions of the Board, all documents evidencing conveyances by or contracts or other obligations of the Company shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, or a Vice President, and attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.

ARTICLE VIII
CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

     SECTION 1. Form of Certificates and Signatures. Each holder of shares is entitled to one or more certificates, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company, which shall certify the number and class of shares held by him in the Company, but no certificate for shares shall be executed or delivered until such

9


 

shares are fully paid. When such a certificate is countersigned by an incorporated transfer agent or registrar, the signature of any of said officers of the Company may be facsimile, engraved, stamped, or printed. Although any officer of the Company whose manual or facsimile signature is affixed to such a certificate so countersigned ceases to be such officer before the certificate is delivered, such certificate nevertheless shall be effective in all respects when delivered.

     SECTION 2. Transfer of Shares. Shares of the Company shall be transferable upon the books of the Company by the holders thereof, in person, or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares of the same class or series, with duly executed assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, and with such proof of the authenticity of the signatures to such assignment and power of transfer as the Company or its agents may reasonably require.

     SECTION 3. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The Company may issue a new certificate for shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it and alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, and the Board may, in its discretion, require the owner, or his legal representatives, to give the Company a bond containing such terms as the Board may require to protect the Company or any person injured by the execution and delivery of a new certificate.

     SECTION 4. Transfer Agents and Registrars. The Board may appoint, or revoke the appointment of, transfer agents and registrars and may require all certificates for shares to bear the signatures of such transfer agents and registrars, or any of them. The Board shall have authority to make all such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares of the Company.

ARTICLE IX
AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER AND VOTE SECURITIES

     The Chairman of the Board, the President, and a Vice President of the Company are each authorized to sign the name of the Company and to perform all acts necessary to effect a transfer of any shares, bonds, other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, subscription rights, warrants, and other securities of another corporation owned by the Company and to issue the necessary powers of attorney for the same; and each such officer is authorized, on behalf of the Company, to vote such securities, to appoint proxies with respect thereto, and to execute consents, waivers, and releases with respect thereto, or to cause any such action to be taken.

ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS

     The Regulations of the Company may be amended or new Regulations may be

10


 

adopted by the shareholders, at a meeting held for such purpose by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Company on such proposal or, without a meeting, by the written consent of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise two-thirds of the voting power on such proposal.

11

 

EXHIBIT 4.1

EXECUTION COPY


FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

April 8, 2005

among

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
as Borrower,

The LENDERS Party Hereto,

The ISSUING BANKS Party Hereto,

CITICORP USA, INC.,
as Syndication Agent,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Documentation Agent,

THE CIT GROUP/BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.,
as Documentation Agent,

GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION,
as Documentation Agent,

GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC,
as Documentation Agent

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

     
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,   CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
as Joint Lead Arranger   as Joint Lead Arranger
and Joint Bookrunner   and Joint Bookrunner

[CS&M 6701-315]          

 


 

Table of Contents

         
    Page  
ARTICLE I
 
       
Definitions
 
       
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms
    1  
SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings
    42  
SECTION 1.03. Foreign Currency Translation
    42  
SECTION 1.04. Terms Generally
    43  
SECTION 1.05. Accounting Terms; GAAP
    44  
 
       
ARTICLE II
 
       
The Credits
 
       
SECTION 2.01. Deposit Account
    44  
SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings
    48  
SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowing
    49  
SECTION 2.04. Letters of Credit
    50  
SECTION 2.05. Funding of Borrowings
    59  
SECTION 2.06. Interest Elections
    60  
SECTION 2.07. Reductions of Commitments
    61  
SECTION 2.08. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
    61  
SECTION 2.09. Prepayment of Loans
    62  
SECTION 2.10. Fees
    64  
SECTION 2.11. Interest
    66  
SECTION 2.12. Alternate Rate of Interest
    66  
SECTION 2.13. Increased Costs
    67  
SECTION 2.14. Break Funding Payments
    68  
SECTION 2.15. Taxes
    69  
SECTION 2.16. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs
    70  
SECTION 2.17. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
    72  
 
       
ARTICLE III
 
       
Representations and Warranties
 
       
SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers
    73  
SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability
    74  
SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
    74  
SECTION 3.04. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change
    74  

 


 

         
    Page  
SECTION 3.05. Litigation and Environmental Matters
    75  
SECTION 3.06. Compliance with Laws and Agreements
    75  
SECTION 3.07. Investment and Holding Company Status
    75  
SECTION 3.08. ERISA and Canadian Pension Plans
    75  
SECTION 3.09. Disclosure
    76  
SECTION 3.10. Security Interests
    76  
SECTION 3.11. Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit
    77  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
 
       
Conditions
 
       
SECTION 4.01. Effective Date
    78  
SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event
    81  
 
       
ARTICLE V
 
       
Affirmative Covenants
 
       
SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information
    82  
SECTION 5.02. Notices of Defaults
    84  
SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business
    84  
SECTION 5.04. Maintenance of Properties
    84  
SECTION 5.05. Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights
    84  
SECTION 5.06. Compliance with Laws
    85  
SECTION 5.07. Insurance
    85  
SECTION 5.08. Guarantees and Collateral
    86  
SECTION 5.09. Borrowing Base Certificate
    87  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
 
       
Negative Covenants
 
       
SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness and Preferred Equity Interests
    88  
SECTION 6.02. Liens
    92  
SECTION 6.03. Sale and Leaseback Transactions
    93  
SECTION 6.04. Fundamental Changes
    94  
SECTION 6.05. Investments, Loans, Advances and Guarantees
    94  
SECTION 6.06. Asset Dispositions
    96  
SECTION 6.07. Restricted Payments
    98  
SECTION 6.08. Capital Expenditures
    99  
SECTION 6.09. Interest Expense Coverage Ratio
    99  
SECTION 6.10. Senior Secured Indebtedness Ratio
    99  

ii


 

         
    Page  
ARTICLE VII
 
       
Events of Default
 
       
SECTION 7.01. Events of Default
    100  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
 
       
The Agents
 
       
ARTICLE IX
 
       
Miscellaneous
 
       
SECTION 9.01. Notices
    105  
SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments
    106  
SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
    109  
SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns
    110  
SECTION 9.05. Survival
    114  
SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Issuing Banks
    115  
SECTION 9.07. Severability
    115  
SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff
    115  
SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
    116  
SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    116  
SECTION 9.11. Headings
    117  
SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality
    117  
SECTION 9.13. Interest Rate Limitation
    117  
SECTION 9.14. Security Documents
    118  
SECTION 9.15. Additional Financial Covenants
    118  
SECTION 9.16. USA Patriot Act Notice
    118  

iii


 

SCHEDULES:

         
Schedule 1.01A
    Consent Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01B
    Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 1.01C
    Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness
Schedule 2.01
    Commitments
Schedule 2.04
    Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 3.10(b)
    Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 3.10(c)
    Material Intellectual Property
Schedule 4.01
    Post-Effective Date Delivery Requirements
Schedule 6.01
    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02
    Existing Liens
Schedule 6.05(j)(ii)
    Additional Equity Interests
Schedule 6.06
    Asset Dispositions
Schedule 6.08
    Customer Capital Expenditures

EXHIBITS:

         
Exhibit A
    Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit B
    Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit C
    Form of Promissory Note
Exhibit D
    Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit E-1
    Form of Opinion of Borrower’s Outside Counsel
Exhibit E-2
    Form of Opinion of Borrower’s General Counsel
Exhibit F
    Form of Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit G
    Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit H
    Form of Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit I
    Third Lien Collateral Agreement
Exhibit J
    Form of European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit K
    Form of Borrowing Base Certificate

iv


 

     FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005 (this “ Agreement ”), among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY; the LENDERS party hereto; the ISSUING BANKS party hereto; CITICORP USA, INC., as Syndication Agent; BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Documentation Agent; THE CIT GROUP/BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., as Documentation Agent; GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Documentation Agent; GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC, as Documentation Agent and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.

          The Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend credit to the Borrower in the form of Borrowings and Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal or stated amount not in excess of $1,500,000,000 at any time outstanding. The Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth. The proceeds of Borrowings hereunder will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries. Letters of Credit will be used for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries.

          Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

          SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

          “ ABL Facilities Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of February 19, 2004, as amended, among the Borrower, certain lenders, JPMCB, as administrative agent, Citicorp USA, Inc., as syndication agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., as documentation agents.

          “ ABR ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

          “ Access Agreement ” means a written agreement granting access rights with respect to any Accounts or Inventory of the Borrower or any of the other Grantors located at any third party location, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

          “ Account ” has the meaning specified in the UCC.

          “ Account Debtor ” means the Person who is primarily obligated under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

 


 

 2

          “ Accounts Receivable Reserves ” means, on any date, an amount (calculated in accordance with the current and historical accounting practices of the Borrower) equal to the sum of reserves for volume rebates, cash discounts, Federal excise taxes and warranties maintained on the Borrower’s general ledger with respect to Eligible Accounts Receivable, in each case without duplication of any amounts that are included in the Dilution Factors for such period or excluded from the value of Eligible Accounts Receivable pursuant to the definition thereof, and each such reserve to be subject to adjustment by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably) based on the results of collateral and borrowing base evaluations (including with respect to Customer Capital Expenditures) and monitoring conducted by the Administrative Agent and its designated representatives. Any such adjustment by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall be made by written notice to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such adjustment, and shall become effective for purposes of the first Borrowing Base Certificate that is delivered pursuant to Section 5.09 at least five Business Days after the date of receipt by the Borrower of such written notice.

          “ Additional Inventory Reserves ” means, on any date, an amount equal to the sum of the following reserves established by the Administrative Agent with respect to Eligible Inventory, without duplication of any deductions made pursuant to the definitions of “Eligible Inventory”, “Inventory Reserves” and “Inventory Value”:

     (a) a reserve for “slow moving” Eligible Inventory equal to 75% of the amount in excess of a 12 month supply on hand;

     (b) a reserve for (i) private label Eligible Inventory relating to the North America Tire Division and (ii) private label Eligible Inventory relating to the Engineered Products Division;

     (c) a reserve for freight, duties and insurance for Eligible Inventory representing in transit Inventory equal to $5,000,000;

     (d) a reserve for shrink or discrepancies that arise pertaining to Eligible Inventory quantities on hand between the Borrower’s perpetual accounting system and physical counts of the Eligible Inventory which will be equal to the amount of any such discrepancy, if any, that is in excess of 2.0%; and

     (e) any other reserve as deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably) based on the results of collateral and borrowing base evaluations and monitoring conducted by the Administrative Agent and its designated representatives.

          The reserves described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) above shall be subject to adjustment (and, in the case of clause (e), establishment) by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably) based on the results of collateral and borrowing base evaluations and monitoring conducted by the Administrative Agent and its designated representatives. Any such

 


 

 3

adjustment or the establishment of a reserve pursuant to clause (e) by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall be made by written notice to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such adjustment or reserve, and shall become effective for purposes of the first Borrowing Base Certificate that is delivered pursuant to Section 5.09 at least five Business Days after the date of receipt by the Borrower of such written notice.

          “ Adjusted Eligible Accounts Receivable ” means, on any date, an amount equal to (a) Eligible Accounts Receivable minus (b) the sum of, without duplication, (i) the Dilution Reserve and (ii) the Accounts Receivable Reserves.

          “ Adjusted Eligible Finished Goods” means, on any date and with respect to any division of the Borrower, an amount equal to (a) Eligible Finished Goods relating to such division minus (b) the Inventory Reserves with respect to the Eligible Inventory included in such Eligible Finished Goods minus (c) the Additional Inventory Reserves with respect to the Eligible Inventory included in such Eligible Finished Goods.

          “ Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

          “ Administrative Agent ” means JPMCB, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.

          “ Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

          “ Agents ” means the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

          “ Alternate Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1 / 2 of 1%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

          “ Applicable Rate ” shall mean, for any day, with respect to (a) any Loan, (b) the Deposit or (c) the Revolving Commitments, the applicable rate per annum set forth under the appropriate caption in the table below, in each case based upon the Reference Availability (as defined below) then in effect, except that if an Event of Default shall have occurred under clause (a), (b), (h) or (i) of Section 7.01 or as a result of a breach of Section 5.09(a) (for so long as a new Borrowing Base Certificate has not

 


 

 4

been delivered), 6.09 or 6.10 and shall then be continuing, the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to Category 3 in the table below:

                             
 
        Eurodollar     ABR           Commitment  
  Reference Availability :     Spread     Spread     Deposit Fee     Fee  
 
Category 1

>$400,000,000
    1.750%     0.750%     1.750%     0.500%  
 
Category 2

£ $400,000,000
and
>$250,000,000
    2.000%     1.000%     2.000%     0.400%  
 
Category 3

£ $250,000,000
    2.250%     1.250%     2.250%     0.375%  
 

The “ Reference Availability ” for each day shall be the amount determined by the Administrative Agent as of the second Business Day (the “ Applicable Delivery Date ”) following the then most recent delivery of a Borrowing Base Certificate to be the average of the Available Commitments as of the end of each of the 30 consecutive days immediately preceding the Applicable Delivery Date; provided that at all times prior to the second Applicable Delivery Date, the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to Category 1 in the table above.

          “ Applicable Rating ” shall mean, at any time, each of (a) the public corporate credit rating assigned to the Borrower at such time by Standard & Poor’s and (b) the public senior implied rating assigned to the Borrower at such time by Moody’s.

          “ Approved Fund ” means (a) with respect to any Lender, a CLO managed by such Lender or by an Affiliate of such Lender and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

          “ Arrangers ” means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, for the credit facilities established by this Agreement.

          “ Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is

 


 

 5

required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

          “ Attributable Debt ” means, with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, the present value (computed in accordance with GAAP and, in the case of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction that does not result in Capital Lease Obligations, as if the obligations incurred in connection with such Sale and Leaseback Transaction were Capital Lease Obligations) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended). In the case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon payment of a penalty, the Attributable Debt shall be the lesser of (i) the Attributable Debt determined assuming termination upon the first date such lease may be terminated (in which case the Attributable Debt shall also include the amount of the penalty, but no rent shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated) and (ii) the Attributable Debt determined assuming no such termination.

          “ Available Commitments ” means, at the time of any determination, an amount equal to the difference between (a) the lesser of the Borrowing Base and the aggregate amount of the Commitments in effect at such time minus (b) the aggregate amount of the Credit Exposures at such time.

          “ Benchmark LIBO Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d).

          “ Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

          “ Borrower ” means The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, an Ohio corporation.

          “ Borrowing ” means Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

          “ Borrowing Base ” means, at the time of any determination, an amount equal to the sum of, without duplication, (a) 85% of Adjusted Eligible Accounts Receivable and (b) (i) if the Effective Advance Rate is equal to or greater than the percentage equal to 85% of the Recovery Rate, 85% multiplied by the Recovery Rate multiplied by the Inventory Value of all Inventory of the Borrower and each other Grantor or (ii) if the Effective Advance Rate is less than the percentage equal to 85% of the Recovery Rate, (A) the sum of (x) 35% of Eligible Raw Materials plus (y) 65% of Adjusted Eligible Finished Goods relating to the North American Tire Division, the Retail Division, the Engineered Products Division, the Chemical Products Division and Wingfoot, respectively, plus (z) 35% of Eligible Work in Process minus (B) the Rent Reserve, minus (C) the Priority Payables Reserve (the amount in clause (ii) collectively, the “ Inventory Advance Amount ”). The Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the

 


 

 6

Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.09, except that prior to the first such delivery under Section 5.09, the Borrowing Base shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate (as defined in the ABL Facilities Agreement) delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.09 of the ABL Facilities Agreement. Subject to the provisions of Section 9.02(b)(ix), standards of eligibility and reserves relating to the components of the Borrowing Base may be revised and adjusted from time to time by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably) based on the results of collateral and borrowing base evaluations and monitoring conducted by the Administrative Agent and its designated representatives. Any such revision or adjustment by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall be made by written notice to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such revision or adjustment, and shall become effective for purposes of the first Borrowing Base Certificate that is delivered pursuant to Section 5.09 at least five Business Days after the date of receipt by the Borrower of such written notice.

          “ Borrowing Base Availability ” means, at the time of any determination, an amount equal to the lesser of the Borrowing Base at such time and the aggregate amount of the Commitments at such time.

          “ Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit K hereto (with such changes therein as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent from time to time to reflect the components of and reserves against the Borrowing Base as provided for hereunder from time to time), executed and certified on behalf of the Borrower as accurate and complete in all material respects by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, which shall include appropriate exhibits, schedules, supporting documentation and additional reports as (a) outlined in Exhibit K hereto, (b) reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and (c) provided for in Section 5.09.

          “ Borrowing Request ” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03 in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto.

          “ Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

          “ Canadian Benefit Plans ” means all material employee benefit plans of any nature or kind whatsoever that are not Canadian Pension Plans and are maintained or contributed to by any Credit Party having employees in Canada.

          “ Canadian Dollars ” refers to lawful money of Canada.

          “ Canadian Pension Plans ” means each plan which is a registered pension plan within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

 


 

 7

          “ Canadian Security Agreements ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period, (a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries that are (or would be) set forth in a statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP, excluding capitalized software expenses, and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period (other than any such Capital Lease Obligations that shall relate to assets acquired in transactions reflected in Capital Expenditures for any earlier period). For purposes of this definition, (i) the purchase price of equipment or other fixed assets that are purchased simultaneously with the trade-in of existing assets or with insurance proceeds shall be included in Capital Expenditures only to the extent of the gross amount by which such purchase price exceeds the credit granted by the seller of such assets for the assets being traded in at such time or the amount of such insurance proceeds, as the case may be, (ii) acquisitions permitted by Section 6.05(e) shall be excluded and (iii) “Capital Expenditures” in respect of any period shall be reduced by the amount of Customer Capital Expenditures that are directly paid by customers during such period and by the amount of reimbursements the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have received during such period from customers in respect of Customer Capital Expenditures; provided that (A) the aggregate amount of such reductions in respect of Customer Capital Expenditures under the programs specified in Schedule 6.08 shall not exceed $160,000,000 during the term of this Agreement and (B) the aggregate amount of such reductions in respect of Customer Capital Expenditures made other than under the program specified in Schedule 6.08 shall not exceed $50,000,000 in any fiscal year. “Capital Expenditures” shall also include, without duplication, all Investments made under Section 6.05(k)(ii).

          “ Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Cash Equivalent ” means, at any time, a financial instrument issued by any permitted issuer of a Permitted Investment that at such time is immediately convertible to cash at face value without any penalty, premium or loss of discount.

          “ Change in Control ” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower; or (b) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of

 


 

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the Borrower by Persons who were neither (i) directors on the date hereof or nominated by the board of directors of the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated.

          “ Change in Law ” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or any Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.13(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.

          “ Chemical Products Division ” means those standard business units of the Borrower and the other Grantors classified as the “Chemical Products Division” on the Borrower’s perpetual inventory records.

          “ Class ” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans or DF Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Commitment or a DF Commitment.

          “ CLO ” means any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender.

          “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

          “ Collateral ” means all the assets and rights that secure any of the Obligations pursuant to the Security Documents.

          “ Collateral Agent ” means JPMCB, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Lenders under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents.

          “ Commitment ” means a Revolving Commitment or a DF Commitment or any combination thereof (as the context requires).

          “ Commitment Termination Date ” means April 30, 2010.

          “ Consent Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01A and (b) any Subsidiary not on Schedule 1.01A or formed or acquired after the Effective Date, in respect of which (A) the consent of any Person other than the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary is required by applicable law or the terms of any organizational document of such Subsidiary or other agreement of such Subsidiary or any Affiliate of such Subsidiary in order for such Subsidiary to execute the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as a Grantor or a Subsidiary Guarantor and perform its obligations

 


 

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thereunder, or in order for Equity Interests of such Subsidiary to be pledged under the Security Documents, as the case may be, and (B) the Borrower endeavored in good faith to obtain such consents and such consents shall not have been obtained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Subsidiary shall be a Consent Subsidiary at any time that it is a guarantor of, or has provided any collateral to secure, Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower, and any Consent Subsidiary (including a Consent Subsidiary listed in Schedule 1.01A) that at any time ceases to meet the test set forth in clause (A) shall cease to be a Consent Subsidiary. No Subsidiary shall be a Consent Subsidiary if it is a Guarantor or a Grantor under the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Third Lien Collateral Agreement, a US Guarantor or a US Facilities Grantor under the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or a Subsidiary Guarantor or Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor under the Junior Lien Indenture.

          “ Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period, (iv) all non-cash non-recurring charges for such period, (v) all Rationalization Charges for such period, (vi) other expense for such period, (vii) equity in losses of affiliates for such period, (viii) foreign exchange currency losses for such period and (ix) minority interest in net income of subsidiaries for such period, minus (b) without duplication, to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income (except with respect to (ii) and (iii) below), (i) any non-cash extraordinary gains for such period, (ii) cash expenditures (other than Rationalization Charges) during such period in respect of items that resulted in non-cash non-recurring charges during any prior period after March 31, 2005, (iii) Excess Cash Rationalization Charges, (iv) other income for such period, (v) equity in earnings of affiliates for such period, (vi) foreign exchange currency gains for such period and (vii) minority interest in net losses of subsidiaries for such period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. Each item referred to in this definition and not defined elsewhere in this Agreement will be computed by a method consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04.

          “ Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (a) the consolidated interest expense (including imputed interest expense in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and excluding fees and other origination costs included in interest expense and arising from Indebtedness incurred at any time) of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP but excluding capitalized interest, (b) all cash dividends paid during such period in respect of Permitted Preferred Stock and (c) all finance expense related to Securitization Transactions of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, excluding amortization of origination and other fees.

          “ Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income or loss of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP.

 


 

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          “ Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness ” means, at any date, (a) the sum for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, without duplication, of (i) all Indebtedness (other than obligations in respect of Swap Agreements) that is included on the Borrower’s consolidated balance sheet and is secured by any assets of the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary, (ii) all Capital Lease Obligations, (iii) all synthetic lease financings, (iv) all Indebtedness of South Pacific Tyres that is secured by any of its assets or assets of the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary and (v) all Securitization Transactions, minus (b) the aggregate amount of cash, cash equivalents and Permitted Investments in excess of $400,000,000 held at such time by the Borrower and the Consolidated Subsidiaries, all determined in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of computing Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness, the amount of any synthetic lease financing shall equal the amount that would be capitalized in respect of such lease if it were a Capital Lease Obligation.

          “ Consolidated Revenue ” means, for any period, the revenues of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Subsidiary ” means, at any date, each Subsidiary the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the Borrower in the Borrower’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Total Assets ” means, at any date, the total assets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

          “ Credit Documents ” means this Agreement, the Issuing Bank Agreements, any letter of credit applications referred to in Section 2.04(a) or (b), any promissory notes delivered pursuant to Section 2.08(e), the Security Documents, the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          “ Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loans and such Lender’s LC Exposure at such time.

          “ Credit Facilities Agreements ” means this Agreement, the Second Lien Agreement and the European Facilities Agreement.

          “ Credit Facilities Documents ” means the Credit Facilities Agreements, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents (as such term is defined in any Credit Facilities Agreement).

 


 

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          “ Credit Party ” means the Borrower, each Subsidiary Guarantor and each Grantor.

          “ Customer Capital Expenditures ” shall mean all or any portion of the purchase price of equipment or other fixed assets purchased for use in the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is paid directly, or reimbursed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, by customers of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that are not Affiliates of the Borrower.

          “ Default ” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

          “ Deposit ” means, with respect to each Lender at any time, amounts actually on deposit in the Deposit Account to the credit of such Lender’s Sub-Account at such time.

          “ Deposit Account ” means the “Goodyear 2005 First Lien Credit Agreement Deposit Account” established by the Administrative Agent at JPMCB pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

          “ Deposit Return ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d).

          “ Deposit-Funded Agreement ” means the Deposit-Funded Credit Agreement dated as of August 17, 2004, among the Borrower, certain lenders, certain issuing banks, BNP Paribas, as syndication agent, and JPMCB, as administrative agent.

          “ Designated Debt ” means Indebtedness of the Borrower that matures during any of the calendar years 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.

          “ DF Applicable Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the DF Total Commitment represented by such Lender’s DF Commitment. If the DF Commitments have been reduced to zero, the DF Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the DF Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.

          “ DF Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of (a) the Commitment Termination Date and (b) any other date on which the DF Commitments are reduced to zero.

          “ DF Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, an amount representing the maximum permitted aggregate amount of such Lender’s DF Credit Exposure hereunder, as such amount may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 or increased from time to time pursuant to Section 9.02(c) and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. For the avoidance of doubt, a Lender’s DF Commitment shall be deemed “unused” at any time to the extent it exceeds such Lender’s DF Credit Exposure at such time. The initial amount of each Lender’s DF Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01

 


 

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or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its DF Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the DF Lenders’ Commitments is $500,000,000.

          “ DF Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s DF Loans and such Lender’s DF LC Exposure at such time.

          “ DF LC Disbursement ” means a payment made by any Issuing Bank pursuant to a DF Letter of Credit.

          “ DF LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of the Dollar Equivalents of all outstanding DF Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of the Dollar Equivalents of all DF LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time (by the borrowing of Loans or otherwise). The DF LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its DF Applicable Percentage of the total DF LC Exposure at such time.

          “ DF Lender ” means a Lender with a DF Commitment or, if the DF Commitments have been reduced to zero, a Lender with a DF Credit Exposure.

          “ DF Letter of Credit ” means, at any time, each Letter of Credit outstanding at such time as a DF Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.04(a).

          “ DF Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.02(a)(ii).

          “ DF Total Commitment ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of all the DF Commitments at such time.

          “ Dilution Factors ” means, with respect to any period, the aggregate amount recorded (in a manner consistent with current and historical accounting practices of the Borrower) to reduce Eligible Accounts Receivable on account of deductions, credit memos (net of related re-bills), returns, incorrect billings, adjustments, allowances, bad debt write-offs and other non-cash credits, in each case without duplication of any amounts relating to reserves for volume rebates or cash discounts or any other items that are included in the Accounts Receivable Reserves for such period or excluded from the value of Eligible Accounts Receivable pursuant to the definition thereof.

          “ Dilution Ratio ” means, on any date, the amount (expressed as a percentage) equal to (a) the aggregate amount of the applicable Dilution Factors for the 12 most recently ended fiscal months divided by (b) total gross sales for the 12 most recently ended fiscal months.

          “ Dilution Reserve ” means, on any date, (a) the applicable Dilution Ratio on such date multiplied by (b) (i) Eligible Accounts Receivable on such date minus (ii) the Accounts Receivable Reserves on such date.

 


 

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          “ Disclosure Documents ” means (a) the Information Memorandum, (b) reports of the Borrower on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and any amendments thereto, that shall have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or prior to March 24, 2005, or (ii) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after such date and prior to the Effective Date and delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof.

          “ Dividend Availability Period ” means a period commencing on the first date that the Applicable Ratings are Ba2 or better and BB or better, respectively, and ending on the first date thereafter that either Applicable Rating has for a consecutive 12-month period been lower than Ba3 or BB-. If at any time either, but not both, of the Applicable Ratings is not so maintained as a public rating, the Applicable Rating that is not maintained shall be disregarded and the commencement, continuance or termination of any Dividend Availability Period shall be based solely on the Applicable Rating that is maintained as a public rating ( i.e. , as if the Applicable Rating not so maintained were Ba2 or better or BB or better, as applicable). At any time that each of the Applicable Ratings is not maintained as a public rating, each shall be deemed to be lower than Ba3 or BB-, as applicable.

          “ Documentation Agent ” means each of Bank of America, N.A., The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., General Electric Capital Corporation and GMAC Commercial Finance LLC, in its capacity as documentation agent hereunder.

          “ Dollar Equivalent ” means, on any date of determination, (a) with respect to any amount in dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, the equivalent in dollars of such amount, determined by the Administrative Agent using the Exchange Rate or the LC Exchange Rate, as applicable, with respect to Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, as the case may be, in effect for such amount on such date. The Dollar Equivalent amount at any time of any Letter of Credit or LC Disbursement denominated in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling shall be the amount most recently determined as provided in Section 1.03(b).

          “ dollars ” or “ $ ” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

          “ Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

          “ Effective Advance Rate ” means, on any date, the percentage equal to the Inventory Advance Amount (as defined in the definition of “Borrowing Base”) on such date divided by the Inventory Value of all Inventory of the Borrower and each other Grantor on such date.

          “ Effective Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

          “ Eligible Accounts Receivable ” means, at the time of any determination, each Account that satisfies the following criteria at the time of such determination: such

 


 

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Account (a) has been invoiced to, and represents the bona fide amounts due to the Borrower or another Grantor from, the purchaser of goods or services, in each case originated in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or such Grantor and (b) is not ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base pursuant to any of clauses (i) through (xxii) below or otherwise deemed by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably) to be ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base based on the results of collateral and borrowing base evaluations and monitoring conducted by the Administrative Agent and its designated representatives; any such decision by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall be made by written notice to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such decision, and shall become effective for purposes of the first Borrowing Base Certificate that is delivered pursuant to Section 5.09 at least five Business Days after the date of receipt by the Borrower of such written notice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to qualify as Eligible Accounts Receivable an Account shall indicate no Person other than the Borrower or another Grantor as payee or remittance party. In determining the amount to be so included, the face amount of an Account shall be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (a) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that the Borrower or another Grantor could reasonably be expected to be obligated to rebate to a customer pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding (written or oral)), in each case without duplication of any amounts that are included in the Accounts Receivable Reserves or the Dilution Factors for such period, (b) the aggregate amount of all limits and deductions provided for in this definition and (c) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by the Borrower or another Grantor to reduce the amount of such Account. Standards of eligibility may be fixed from time to time by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably) based on the results of collateral and borrowing base evaluations and monitoring conducted by the Administrative Agent and its designated representatives. Any changes to such standards by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall be made by written notice to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such change, and shall become effective for purposes of the first Borrowing Base Certificate that is delivered pursuant to Section 5.09 at least five Business Days after the date of receipt by the Borrower of such written notice. Unless otherwise approved from time to time in writing by the Administrative Agent, an Account shall not be an Eligible Account Receivable (or, in the case of clauses (vii) and (xv) below, the affected portion of such Account shall be deemed not to be an Eligible Account Receivable) if, without duplication:

     (i) the Borrower or another Grantor does not have good and valid title to such Account; or

     (ii) such Account (x) is unpaid more than 60 days from the original due date or (y) has been written off the books of the Borrower or another Grantor or has been otherwise designated on such books as uncollectible; or

 


 

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     (iii) more than 35% in face amount of all Accounts of the same Account Debtor (x) are unpaid more than 60 days from the original due date or (y) have been written off the books of the Borrower or another Grantor or have been otherwise designated on such books as uncollectible; or

     (iv) the Account Debtor is insolvent or the subject of any bankruptcy case or insolvency proceeding of any kind; or

     (v) such Account is not payable in dollars and/or Canadian Dollars, the Account Debtor is not located (or, for purposes of the Quebec Civil Code, if applicable, its principal place of business or domicile is not located) inside the United States or Canada, the Account Debtor does not have significant assets inside the United States or Canada or the enforceability of such Account is not governed by the laws of the United States or Canada or any of their respective states, provinces, territories or possessions or any political subdivision of any thereof; or

     (vi) the Account Debtor is the United States of America or Canada or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, unless the Borrower or the other applicable Grantor duly assigns its rights to payment of such Account to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, or the Financial Administration Act (Canada), as amended, as applicable, which assignment and related documents and filings shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; or

     (vii) to the extent of any security deposit, progress payment, retainage or other similar advance made by or for the benefit of the applicable Account Debtor to which such Account is subject; or

     (viii) such Account (x) is not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to the extent that such a Lien may be perfected by filing UCC financing statements or making such other personal property security filings or registrations as may be required under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction in which such Account Debtor is located or has its principal place of business or domicile (for the purposes of the Quebec Civil Code, if applicable), subject to no other Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances (other than those described in clause (f) of the definition thereof) or (y) does not otherwise conform in all material respects to the applicable representations and warranties contained in the Credit Documents; or

     (ix) (x) such Account was invoiced or payment was received thereon (A) in advance of goods or services provided or (B) more than once or (y) the associated income has not been earned; or

     (x) such Account is a note receivable or non-trade Account or relates to payments for rent or interest; or

 


 

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     (xi) the sale to the Account Debtor is on a bill-and-hold, sale on approval or consignment (it being understood and agreed that an Account that arises in connection with a sale of such goods by the consignee thereof shall not be deemed to be ineligible by reason of this clause (xi)) or other similar basis or made pursuant to any other agreement (other than an ordinary course customer warranty) providing for repurchases or return of any merchandise which has been claimed to be defective or otherwise unsatisfactory; or

     (xii) the goods giving rise to such Account have not been shipped and title has not been transferred to the Account Debtor or such Account represents a progress-billing; for purposes hereof, progress-billing means any invoice for goods sold or leased or services rendered under a contract or agreement pursuant to which the Account Debtor’s obligation to pay such invoice is conditioned upon the Borrower’s or the other applicable Grantor’s completion of any further performance under such contract or agreement; or

     (xiii) such Account arises out of a sale made by the Borrower or another Grantor to an Affiliate (other than an Eligible Affiliate) of the Borrower or such Grantor; or

     (xiv) such Account was created by the Borrower or another Grantor as a new receivable for the unpaid portion of an outstanding Account; or

     (xv) the Account Debtor (x) is a creditor, (y) has or has asserted a right of set-off against the Borrower or another Grantor with respect to such Account (unless such Account Debtor has entered into a written agreement reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent to waive such set-off rights) or (z) has disputed its liability (whether by chargeback, dispute or otherwise) or made any asserted or unasserted claim with respect to such Account or any other Account of the Borrower or such other Grantor (as applicable) which has not been resolved, in each case, without duplication, to the extent of the amount owed by the Borrower or such other Grantor (as applicable) to the Account Debtor, the amount of such actual or asserted right of set-off or the amount of such dispute or claim, as the case may be; or

     (xvi) such Account does not comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations, whether Federal, State, provincial, territorial or local, including the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z of the Board and applicable Canadian provincial consumer protection/cost of credit disclosure legislation; or

     (xvii) such Account is for goods that have been sold under a purchase order or pursuant to the terms of a contract or other agreement or understanding (written or oral) that indicates that any Person other than the Borrower or another Grantor has or has had or has purported to have or have had an ownership interest in such goods and in the Account resulting from the sale of such goods; or

 


 

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     (xviii) such Account is an extended terms account, which is not due and payable within 180 days from the original date of invoice; or

     (xix) such Account is created on cash on delivery terms or is payment for freight claims; or

     (xx) to the extent that such Account has been reclassified, as a result of a workout or other similar situation relating to the credit worthiness of the applicable Account Debtor, from an account receivable to a note receivable; or

     (xxi) the Account Debtor has not been instructed by the Borrower or any of the other Grantors to pay such Account directly into a Lockbox Deposit Account in the Lockbox System; or

     (xxii) such Account relates to the Retail Division, unless such Account meets certain criteria and is deemed eligible by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the time of any determination of Eligible Accounts Receivable, an amount equal to all Eligible Accounts Receivable of any single Account Debtor and its Affiliates which in the aggregate exceed (a) 12% in respect of an Account Debtor that is rated Investment Grade by either Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s or (b) 6% in respect of any other Account Debtor, in each case of the total amount of all Eligible Accounts Receivable at such time of determination shall be deemed not to be Eligible Accounts Receivable to the extent of such excess. In determining the aggregate amount of Accounts from all Account Debtors that are unpaid more than 60 days from the due date pursuant to clause (ii) above, any net credit balances relating to Accounts of any Account Debtor that are unpaid for more than 60 days from the due date shall not be included, to the extent such net credit balances do not exceed the total Accounts (excluding any Accounts that are included in the calculation of such net credit balances) that are unpaid from such Account Debtor.

          “ Eligible Affiliate ” means any Affiliate of the Borrower, provided that (a) the Borrower or any of its other Affiliates does not Control such Affiliate, (b) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries do not own, control or hold, directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, Equity Interests of such Affiliate representing 50% or more of the equity or 50% or more of the voting power or, in the case of a partnership, 50% or more of the general partnership interests of such Affiliate, (c) the accounts of such Affiliate are not consolidated with those of the Borrower in the Borrower’s consolidated financial statements (and are not required to be so consolidated in accordance with GAAP), (d) each Account due to the Borrower or another Grantor from such Affiliate requires payment for the goods sold or leased or the services rendered to such Affiliate in cash and on terms that are no less favorable to the Borrower or such Grantor, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained at such time in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate and (e) such Affiliate meets any other eligibility standard or requirement that is imposed by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably) based on

 


 

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the results of collateral and borrowing base evaluations and monitoring conducted by the Administrative Agent and its designated representatives; any changes to such standards or requirements or the imposition of any additional standard or requirement by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall be made by written notice to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such change or addition, and shall become effective for purposes of the first Borrowing Base Certificate that is delivered pursuant to Section 5.09 at least five Business Days after the date of receipt by the Borrower of such written notice.

          “ Eligible Finished Goods ” means, on any date, the Inventory Value of all Eligible Inventory of the Borrower and each other Grantor defined as Finished Goods by the Borrower on such date as shown on the Borrower’s perpetual inventory records in accordance with its current and historical accounting practices.

          “ Eligible Inventory ” means, at the time of any determination thereof, without duplication, the Inventory Value of the Inventory of the Borrower and each other Grantor at the time of such determination that is not ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (n) below or otherwise deemed by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably) to be ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base based on the results of collateral and borrowing base evaluations and monitoring conducted by the Administrative Agent and its designated representatives; any such decision by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall be made by written notice to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such decision, and shall become effective for purposes of the first Borrowing Base Certificate that is delivered pursuant to Section 5.09 at least five Business Days after the date of receipt by the Borrower of such written notice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to qualify as “Eligible Inventory” no Person other than the Borrower or another Grantor shall have any direct or indirect ownership, interest or title to such Inventory and no Person other than the Borrower or another Grantor shall be indicated on any purchase order or invoice with respect to such Inventory as having or purporting to have an interest therein. Unless otherwise approved from time to time in writing by the Administrative Agent, no Inventory shall be deemed Eligible Inventory to the extent that such Inventory is accounted for in the Borrower’s perpetual inventory balance and, without duplication:

     (a) it is not owned solely by the Borrower or another Grantor or the Borrower or another Grantor does not have good and valid title thereto; or

     (b) it is not located in the United States or Canada; or

     (c) it (i) is not either (x) located on a Permitted Inventory Location or (y) in transit from a Permitted Inventory Location to another Permitted Inventory Location or (ii) is located at a dormant facility that is no longer operated by the Borrower or another Grantor; or

 


 

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     (d) it is (i) goods returned or rejected by the Borrower’s or another Grantor’s customers and is not saleable in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or another Grantor, (ii) Inventory in transit on the water via ship or other marine vessel to the Borrower or another Grantor (outside the United States or Canada), (iii) goods in transit from the Borrower or another Grantor to customers of the Borrower or another Grantor, or (iv) Inventory in transit to the Borrower or another Grantor from a third party vendor; or

     (e) it is Inventory (other than Raw Materials or Work in Process) not sold in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or another Grantor, including engineering stores, miscellaneous supplies, packaging or shipping materials, cartons, repair parts, fuel, labels, miscellaneous spare parts, samples, prototypes, displays or display items; or

     (f) it is not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to the extent that such a Lien may be perfected by filing UCC financing statements or such other personal property security filings or registrations as may be required under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction in which such Inventory is located, subject to no other Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances (other than those described in clause (f) of the definition thereof); or

     (g) it is Work in Process, other than steel cord, that will be reclassified as Raw Material prior to becoming Finished Goods; or

     (h) it is consigned or at a customer location (other than Inventory consigned to original equipment manufacturers at no more than 20 locations in total, each of which have Inventory of the Borrower and the other Grantors with an Inventory Value in excess of $300,000 and with respect to which an Access Agreement has been obtained); or

     (i) it is (i) being processed offsite at a third party processor at premises neither reflected in the Rent Reserve nor subject to a Lien Waiver or (ii) in transit to or from any such third party processor; or

     (j) it is classified by the Borrower or another Grantor as “obsolete”, “unmerchantable” or “off spec without a ready market”, or does not otherwise conform in all material respects to the applicable representations and warranties contained in the Credit Documents; or

     (k) it is marked for return by the Borrower or another Grantor to the vendor of such Inventory; or

     (l) it does not meet in all material respects all materials standards imposed by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over it; or

     (m) it is classified by the Borrower or another Grantor as casings used for the retreading of commercial truck tires; or

 


 

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     (n) it is classified by the Borrower or another Grantor as “shipped but not billed”.

          “ Eligible Raw Materials ” means, on any date, the Inventory Value of all Eligible Inventory of the Borrower and each Grantor defined as Raw Materials on such date as shown on the Borrower’s perpetual inventory records in accordance with its current and historical accounting practices.

          “ Eligible Work in Process ” means, on any date, the Inventory Value of all Eligible Inventory of the Borrower and each Grantor defined as Work in Process on such date as shown on the Borrower’s perpetual inventory records in accordance with its current and historical accounting practices.

          “ Engineered Products Division ” means those standard business units of the Borrower and the other Grantors classified as “Engineered Products Division” on the Borrower’s perpetual inventory records.

          “ Environmental Laws ” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the presence, the management or release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials or to health and safety matters.

          “ Environmental Liability ” means all liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, actions, suits, judgments, orders, fines, penalties, fees, expenses and costs (including administrative oversight costs, natural resource damages and remediation costs), whether contingent or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

          “ Equity Interests ” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in limited liability companies, beneficial interests in trusts or other equity ownership interests in any Persons, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interests.

          “ Equity Proceeds ” means Net Cash Proceeds from issuances or sales of Equity Interests (other than to directors, officers or employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with compensation or incentive arrangements) of the Borrower after the Effective Date.

          “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 


 

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          “ ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower or any Subsidiary, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

          “ ERISA Event ” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to any Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived or an event described in Section 4043.33 of Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) as to which a waiver has not been obtained; (c) the incurrence by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (d) the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA; (e) any event or condition, other than the Transactions, that would be materially likely to result in the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (f) the receipt by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice of an intention to terminate any Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (g) the incurrence by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (h) the receipt by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

          “ Euro ” or “ €” means the lawful currency of the member states of the European Union that have adopted a single currency in accordance with applicable law or treaty.

          “ Eurodollar ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

          “ European Facilities Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended and restated as of the date hereof, among the European JV, the other borrowers thereunder, certain lenders, certain issuing banks, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as administrative agent, and JPMCB, as collateral agent.

          “ European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the amended and restated European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Grantors, certain other Subsidiaries and JPMCB, in its capacity as collateral agent under the credit agreements described therein, substantially in the form of Exhibit J, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified

 


 

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(subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ European JV ” means Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V.

          “ Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

          “ Excess Cash Rationalization Charges ” means, for any period, cash expenditures of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in such period with respect to Rationalization Charges recorded on the Borrower’s consolidated income statement after March 31, 2005; provided , however that for such cash expenditures incurred after March 31, 2005, Excess Cash Rationalization Charges shall only include the aggregate amount of such cash expenditures which exceed the sum of $150,000,000 plus 50% of Equity Proceeds received after the Effective Date.

          “ Exchange Rate ” means, on any day, with respect to Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling in relation to dollars, the rate at which such currency may be exchanged into dollars, as set forth at approximately 12:00 noon, New York City time, on such day on the Reuters World Currency Page for Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, as applicable. In the event that any such rate does not appear on the applicable Reuters World Currency Page, the Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower or, in the absence of such agreement, such Exchange Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent, at or about 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date for the purchase of dollars with Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, as the case may be, for delivery two Business Days later; provided that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent, after consultation with the Borrower, may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          “ Excluded Operating Accounts ” means payroll and other operating accounts of the Borrower or any other Grantor that are not used to receive (a) payments from any Account Debtor in respect of Accounts or (b) payments in respect of Inventory, and containing only such amounts as are required in the Borrower’s or such other Grantor’s good faith judgment for near-term operational purposes.

          “ Excluded Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary with only nominal assets and no operations. No Subsidiary shall be an Excluded Subsidiary if it is a Guarantor or a Grantor under the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Third Lien Collateral Agreement, a US Guarantor or a US Facilities Grantor under the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or a Subsidiary Guarantor or Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor under the Junior Lien Indenture.

          “ Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on

 


 

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account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) (i) any withholding tax that is imposed by the United States on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.17(b)) at the time such Foreign Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.15(a) or (ii) any withholding tax that is imposed by the United States on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender that is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.15(f).

          “ Existing Letters of Credit ” means each letter of credit outstanding as a “Letter of Credit” as of the Effective Date under either the ABL Facilities Agreement or the Deposit-Funded Agreement, each of which is set forth on Schedule 2.04.

          “ Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

          “ Financial Officer ” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or any assistant treasurer of the Borrower.

          “ Finished Goods ” means completed goods that require no additional processing or manufacturing to be sold by the Borrower or another Grantor in the ordinary course of business.

          “ First Lien Agreement ” means this Agreement, the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, certain lenders, certain issuing banks, Citicorp USA, Inc., as syndication agent, and JPMCB, as administrative agent.

          “ Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

 


 

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          “ Foreign Pledge Agreement ” means a pledge agreement securing the Obligations or any of them that is governed by the law of a jurisdiction other than the United States and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent.

          “ Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any of its territories or possessions or any political subdivision thereof.

          “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

          “ Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States, Canada, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial, territorial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

          “ Grantors ” means the Borrower and each North American Subsidiary that has become, or is required to become, a Grantor (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and, if applicable, a party to any Canadian Security Agreement pursuant to Section 4.01(k) or Section 5.08.

          “ Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness; provided , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability (assuming such person is required to perform) in respect thereof as determined in such person’s good faith.

          “ Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Grantors,

 


 

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certain other Subsidiaries and the Collateral Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ Hazardous Materials ” means (a) petroleum products and byproducts, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances; and (b) any pollutant or contaminant or any hazardous, toxic, radioactive or otherwise regulated chemical, material, substance or waste that is prohibited, limited or regulated pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.

          “ Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (i) all Securitization Transactions of such Person and (j) all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Agreements of such Person. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in such entity. The Deposits shall in no event constitute Indebtedness of the Borrower.

          “ Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

          “ Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03.

          “ Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.12.

          “ Information Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated February 2005 relating to the Borrower and the Transactions.

          “ Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Intercompany Items ” means obligations owed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary.

          “ Interest Election Request ” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.06 in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto.

 


 

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          “ Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period.

          “ Interest Period ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of a Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

          “ Inventory ” has the meaning specified in the UCC.

          “ Inventory Reserves ” means, on any date, an amount equal to the sum of the following reserves maintained on the Borrower’s general ledger (calculated in each case in accordance with the current and historical accounting practices of the Borrower) with respect to Eligible Inventory, without duplication of any deductions made pursuant to the definitions of “Additional Inventory Reserves,” “Eligible Inventory” and “Inventory Value”:

     (a) a reserve for Inventory that is damaged;

     (b) a revaluation reserve to reflect capitalized manufacturing variances whereby aggregate net variances (if favorable) shall be deducted from Eligible Inventory and aggregate net variances (if unfavorable) shall not be added to Eligible Inventory;

     (c) a reserve equal to the aggregate Inventory Value of Eligible Inventory attributable to intercompany or intracompany profit among the Borrower and its Affiliates (other than Eligible Affiliates); and

     (d) a lower of cost or market reserve for any differences between the Borrower’s actual cost to produce versus the Borrower’s sale price to third parties, determined on a product line basis.

 


 

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          “ Inventory Value ” means, with respect to any Inventory of the Borrower or any other Grantor at the time of any determination thereof, an amount equal to such Inventory carried on the perpetual inventory records of the Borrower stated on a basis consistent with its current and historical accounting practices, in dollars, determined in accordance with the standard cost method of accounting, which shall be, in the case of Inventory imported by the Borrower or another Grantor into the United States of America or Canada, the acquisition cost thereof plus transportation and freight charges plus import duties.

          “ Investment Grade ” means, in the case of Moody’s, a credit rating of Baa3 or better and, in the case of Standard & Poor’s, a credit rating of BBB- or better.

          “ Investments ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05.

          “ Issuing Bank ” means JPMCB, Bank of America, BNP Paribas, Citicorp USA, Inc., Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through its Cayman Islands Branch, and any other financial institution that has entered into an Issuing Bank Agreement, each in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.04(i). Each Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates or branches of such Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate or branch with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate or branch.

          “ Issuing Bank Agreement ” means an agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and a financial institution pursuant to which such financial institution agrees to act as an Issuing Bank hereunder.

          “ JPMCB ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and its successors.

          “ Junior Lien Indenture ” means the Indenture dated as of March 12, 2004, among the Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.

          “ Junior Securities ” means, collectively, any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness and any Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests issued under Section 6.01(q).

          “ LC Commitment ” means, as to any Issuing Bank, the maximum permitted amount of the LC Exposure that may be attributable to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, as set forth in such Issuing Bank’s Issuing Bank Agreement.

          “ LC Disbursement ” means a payment made by any Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit. The amount of any LC Disbursement made by an Issuing Bank in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling and not reimbursed by the Borrower shall be determined as set forth in paragraph (e) or (l) of Section 2.04, as applicable.

 


 

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          “ LC Exchange Rate ” means, on any day, with respect to dollars in relation to Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, the rate at which dollars may be exchanged into such currency, as set forth at approximately 12:00 noon, New York City time, on such day on the applicable Reuters World Currency Page. In the event that any such rate does not appear on the applicable Reuters World Currency Page, the LC Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower or, in the absence of such agreement, such LC Exchange Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent, at or about 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date for the purchase of Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, as the case may be, with dollars for delivery two Business Days later; provided that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent, after consultation with the Borrower, may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          “ LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of the Dollar Equivalents of the undrawn amounts of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of the Dollar Equivalents of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time (by the borrowing of Loans or otherwise). The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be the sum of its DF Applicable Percentage of the total DF LC Exposure at such time plus its Revolving Applicable Percentage of the total Revolving LC Exposure at such time.

          “ LC Participation Calculation Date ” means, with respect to any LC Disbursement made in a currency other than dollars, (a) the date on which the Issuing Bank shall advise the Administrative Agent that it purchased with dollars the currency used to make such LC Disbursement, or (b) if the Issuing Bank shall not advise the Administrative Agent that it made such a purchase, the date on which such LC Disbursement is made.

          “ Lenders ” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.

          “ Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement between the Collateral Agent and the collateral agent under the Second Lien Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ Letter of Credit ” means each Existing Letter of Credit and any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement. Each Letter of Credit shall at any time constitute a Revolving Letter of Credit or a DF Letter of Credit as determined by the provisions of Section 2.04(a) at such time.

 


 

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          “ LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Page 3750 of the Dow Jones Market Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such Service, or any successor to or substitute for such Service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such Service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, then the “ LIBO Rate ” with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

          “ Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, French delegation of claims, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

          “ Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, among the Collateral Agent, Wilmington Trust Company, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

          “ Lien Waiver ” means a written waiver of statutory or contractual Liens on Inventory for unpaid rent or charges of a warehouseman or bailee in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

          “ Loans ” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

          “ Lockbox Agreements ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Lockbox Deposit Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Lockbox Deposit Account Institution ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Lockbox System ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 


 

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          “ Majority Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having aggregate Credit Exposures and unused Commitments representing at least a majority of the sum of the total Credit Exposures and unused Commitments at such time.

          “ Material Adverse Change ” means a material adverse change in or effect on (a) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition (including as a result of the effects of any contingent liabilities thereon) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, to perform obligations under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents that are material to the rights or interests of the Lenders or (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents that are material to the interests of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks.

          “ Material Foreign Subsidiary ” means, at any time, each Foreign Subsidiary that had Total Assets with an aggregate book value in excess of $50,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or if later, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered (or deemed delivered) pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b).

          “ Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $50,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time, calculated in accordance with the terms of such Swap Agreement.

          “ Material Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual Property of the Borrower and the Grantors, other than Intellectual Property that in the aggregate is not material to the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

          “ Material Subsidiary ” means, at any time, each Subsidiary other than Subsidiaries that do not represent more than 2.5% for any such individual Subsidiary, or more than 5% in the aggregate for all such Subsidiaries, of either (a) Consolidated Total Assets or (b) Consolidated Revenue for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended.

          “ Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.

          “ Mortgage ” means a mortgage or deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents, or other security documents reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent granting a Lien on any Mortgaged Property to secure the Obligations.

          “ Mortgaged Property ” means, at any time, each parcel of real property listed in Schedule 1.01B and the improvements thereto.

 


 

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          “ Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

          “ NAIC ” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

          “ Net Cash Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Prepayment Event, (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds (including as a result of any monetization of non-cash proceeds), but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds received, and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments received, net of (b) the sum of (A) all reasonable fees, discounts, commissions and out-of-pocket expenses (including any legal, title and recording tax expenses) paid by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (B) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of any property or asset (including pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments required to be made by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than the Loans) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, and (C) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries (including taxes required to be paid or withheld in respect of the transfer of amounts from the recipient thereof to a Borrower), and the amount of any reserves established by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case during the year that such event occurred or the next succeeding year and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower); provided , that to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released to the Borrower or any Subsidiary from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts that would otherwise constitute Net Cash Proceeds shall not constitute Net Cash Proceeds to the extent that (x) currency or foreign exchange controls prevent the repatriation of such amounts to the United States or (y) the recipient of such amounts is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary and (1) the consent of any Person other than the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary is required by applicable law or the terms of any organizational document of such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary or other agreement of such Subsidiary or any Affiliate of such Subsidiary in order for such Subsidiary to transfer such amounts to the Borrower (whether by distribution, loan or advance, repayment of intercompany Indebtedness or other commercially reasonable means) and (2) the Borrower endeavored in good faith to obtain such consents and such consents shall not have been obtained to permit the transfer of such proceeds by any of such means. The Net Cash Proceeds received by any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall be deemed to equal the amount determined as set forth above multiplied by the Borrower’s aggregate direct or indirect percentage ownership of such Subsidiary. The Net Cash Proceeds of any event that is not a Prepayment Event shall be determined as if such event were a Prepayment Event.

          “ Net Intercompany Items ” means, in the case of any Subsidiary, (a) the aggregate amount of the Intercompany Items owed by the Borrower or any other

 


 

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Subsidiary to such Subsidiary minus (b) the aggregate amount of the Intercompany Items owed by such Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary.

          “ North American Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States or Canada or any of their respective states, provinces, territories or possessions or any political subdivision of any thereof.

          “ North American Tire Division ” means those standard business units of the Borrower and the other Grantors classified as “North American Tire Division” on the Borrower’s perpetual inventory records.

          “ Obligations ” means (a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursements of LC Disbursements and interest thereon and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Credit Parties to any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement and each of the other Credit Documents, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), and (b) the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Credit Parties to any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

          “ Other Taxes ” means any and all present or future stamp, documentary, excise, recording, transfer, sales, property or similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made under any Credit Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Credit Document.

          “ Participant ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04.

          “ PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

          “ Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit II to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent.

          “ Permitted Encumbrances ” means:

     (a) (i) Liens imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested and (ii) deemed trusts and Liens to which the Priority Payables Reserve relates for taxes, assessments or other charges or levies that are not yet due and payable;

     (b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s

 


 

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and other Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days (or any longer grace period available under the terms of the applicable underlying obligation) or are being contested;

     (c) Liens created and pledges and deposits made (including cash deposits to secure obligations in respect of letters of credit provided) in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

     (d) Liens created and deposits made to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and Liens created and deposits made prior to March 31, 2003 in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of surety bonds;

     (e) judgment liens;

     (f) supplier’s liens in inventory, other assets supplied or accounts receivable that result from retention of title or extended retention of title arrangements arising in connection with purchases of goods in the ordinary course of business; and

     (g) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property and other Liens incidental to the conduct of business or ownership of property that arise automatically by operation of law or arise in the ordinary course of business and that do not materially detract from the value of the property of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries or of the Collateral, in each case taken as a whole, or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or otherwise adversely affect in any material respect the rights or interests of the Lenders;

provided that (except as provided in clause (d) above) the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness for borrowed money.

          “ Permitted Inventory Location ” means (a) property owned or leased by the Borrower or a Grantor in the United States of America or Canada or (b) a third party warehouse or dock in the United States of America or Canada where Inventory of the Borrower or any Grantor is stored.

          “ Permitted Investments ” means:

     (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

 


 

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     (b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, ratings of A1 from Standard & Poor’s and P1 from Moody’s;

     (c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof and issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof which has a short term deposit rating of A1 from Standard & Poor’s and P1 from Moody’s and has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

     (d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution described in clause (c) above;

     (e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; and

     (f) in the case of any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary, (i) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the sovereign nation in which such Subsidiary is organized and is conducting business or issued by any agency of such sovereign nation and backed by the full faith and credit of such sovereign nation, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition, so long as the indebtedness of such sovereign nation is rated at least A by Standard & Poor’s or A2 by Moody’s or carries an equivalent rating from a comparable foreign rating agency, (ii) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (b) through (e) of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies, (iii) investments of the type and maturity described in clause (c) in any obligor organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States that (A) is a branch or subsidiary of a Lender or the ultimate parent company of a Lender under one of the Credit Facilities Agreements (but only if such Lender meets the ratings and capital, surplus and undivided profits requirements of such clause (c)) or (B) carries a rating at least equivalent to the rating of the sovereign nation in which it is located, and (iv) other investments of the type and maturity described in clause (c) in obligors organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States in any country in which such Subsidiary is located; provided , that the investments permitted under this subclause (iv) shall be made in amounts and jurisdictions consistent with the Borrower’s policies governing short-term investments.

          “ Permitted Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(q).

 


 

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          “ Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

          “ Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and in respect of which the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

          “ Pounds Sterling ” or “ £ ” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

          “ Prepayment Event ” means:

     (a) any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition (including pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction other than a Sale and Leaseback Transaction consummated not more than 180 days after the acquisition or completion of construction of the assets subject thereto) of any property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than the European JV and its Subsidiaries) to any Person other than the Borrower or any Credit Party, other than any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition (i) described in clause (a), (b), (c) or (h) of Section 6.06 or in Part III of Schedule 6.06 or in subclause (ii) of clause (e) of Section 6.06, or (ii) that results in Net Cash Proceeds not exceeding $15,000,000; and

     (b) any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than the European JV and its Subsidiaries), but only to the extent that the Net Cash Proceeds from such event exceed $15,000,000 and then, if the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent that it or the applicable Subsidiary intends to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to repair, restore or replace the property or asset that shall have been damaged or taken, such event shall constitute a Prepayment Event only if such repair, restoration or replacement shall not have commenced within 180 days after such event and the Net Cash Proceeds of such event will be deemed for purposes of Section 2.09 to equal the amount not so applied.

          “ Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMCB (or any successor Administrative Agent appointed or chosen pursuant to Article VIII hereof) as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

          “ Principal Issuing Bank ” means JPMCB and any other Issuing Bank whom the Borrower and JPMCB agree will be a Principal Issuing Bank (or any of their Affiliates that shall act as Issuing Banks hereunder).

 


 

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          “ Priority Payables Reserve ” means, at any time, the sum of, without duplication of any deductions made pursuant to the definitions of “Additional Inventory Reserves”, “Inventory Reserves”, “Eligible Inventory” and “Inventory Value”, and the full amount of the liabilities at such time which have a trust imposed to provide for payment thereof or a security interest, Lien or charge ranking or capable of ranking, in each case senior to or pari passu with the Liens created under the Security Documents under Canadian federal, provincial, territorial, county, municipal or local law with respect to claims for goods and services taxes, sales tax, income tax, workers’ compensation obligations, vacation pay or pension fund obligations.

          “ Rationalization Charges ” means, for any period, cash and non-cash charges related to rationalization actions designed to reduce capacity, eliminate redundancies and reduce costs. Rationalization Charges will be computed by a method consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04.

          “ Raw Material ” means Inventory used or consumed in the manufacturing or processing of goods to be sold by the Borrower or another Grantor in the ordinary course of business that is not yet included in Work in Process.

          “ Recovery Rate ” means (a) the estimated net recovery of all Inventory of the Borrower and the other Grantors stated in dollars as determined on a net orderly liquidation basis by the most recent analysis conducted by outside inventory consultants/appraisers retained or approved by the Administrative Agent and disclosed to the Borrower divided by (b) the Inventory Value of all Inventory of the Borrower and each other Grantor as of the date of such most recent analysis.

          “ Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.

          “ Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, counsel and other advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

          “ Rent Reserve ” means, on any date, with respect to any retail store, distribution center, warehouse, manufacturing facility or other Permitted Inventory Location where any Eligible Inventory that is subject to Liens arising by operation of law is located and with respect to which no Lien Waiver is in effect, a reserve equal to three months’ rent and charges at such retail store, distribution center, warehouse, manufacturing facility or other Permitted Inventory Location.

          “ Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property) on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancelation or termination of any such Equity Interests or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests.

 


 

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          “ Retail Division ” means those standard business units of the Borrower and the other Grantors classified as “Retail Division” on the Borrower’s perpetual inventory records.

          “ Revolving Applicable Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the Revolving Total Commitment represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. If the Revolving Commitments have been reduced to zero, the Revolving Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.

          “ Revolving Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of (a) the Commitment Termination Date and (b) any other date on which the Revolving Commitments have been reduced to zero.

          “ Revolving Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Revolving Letters of Credit hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum permitted aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 or increased from time to time pursuant to Section 9.02(c) and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments is $1,000,000,000.

          “ Revolving Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and such Lender’s Revolving LC Exposure at such time.

          “ Revolving LC Disbursement ” means a payment made by any Issuing Bank pursuant to a Revolving Letter of Credit.

          “ Revolving LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of the Dollar Equivalents of all outstanding Revolving Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of the Dollar Equivalents of all Revolving LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time (by the borrowing of Loans or otherwise). The Revolving LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Revolving Applicable Percentage of the total Revolving LC Exposure at such time.

          “ Revolving Lender ” means a Lender with a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have been reduced to zero, a Lender with a Revolving Credit Exposure.

          “ Revolving Letter of Credit ” means, at any time, each Letter of Credit outstanding at such time as a Revolving Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.04(a).

 


 

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          “ Revolving Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.02(a)(i).

          “ Revolving Total Commitment ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of all the Revolving Commitments at such time.

          “ Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement whereby the Borrower or a Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease from the buyer or transferee property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred, other than any such transaction entered into with respect to any property or any improvements thereto at the time of, or within 180 days after, the acquisition or completion of construction of such property or such improvements (or, if later, the commencement of commercial operation of any such property), as the case may be, to finance the cost of such property or such improvements, as the case may be.

          “ Second Lien Agreement ” means the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, certain lenders and JPMCB, as administrative agent.

          “ Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Grantors, certain other Subsidiaries and the collateral agent under the Second Lien Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ Secured Parties ” means the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, the Collateral Agent and each Lender.

          “ Securitization Transaction ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any transfer by such Person of accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property, or interests therein (a) to a trust, partnership, corporation or other entity, which transfer is funded in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by the incurrence or issuance by the transferee or any successor transferee of Indebtedness or securities that are to receive payments from, or that represent interests in, the cash flow derived from such accounts receivable or interests, or (b) directly to one or more investors or other purchasers, (ii) any Indebtedness of such Person secured substantially entirely by accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property or (iii) any factoring transaction involving substantially entirely accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property; provided that “ Securitization Transaction ” shall not include (A) the sale by any Foreign Subsidiary, in the ordinary course of its business, of drafts with a bank or other financial institution as the maker (or otherwise primarily responsible for the payment thereof), bankers acceptances or similar instruments received by such Foreign Subsidiary from a customer operating in a jurisdiction other than the United States or any of its territories or

 


 

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possessions or any political subdivision thereof in satisfaction of accounts receivable or otherwise as consideration for goods sold or services provided to such customer, (B) the sale, in the ordinary course of business, of drafts not payable on demand received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary from a customer in satisfaction of accounts receivable or otherwise as consideration for goods sold or services provided to such customer pursuant to an arrangement (1) initiated by and entered into at the request of such customer, and (2) under which a financial institution has agreed as part of a financing program established for and at the request of such customer to buy such drafts from such customer’s vendors (which arrangements may be modified by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to contemplate the repurchase of such drafts by such customer, or other actions by such customer to reinstate or to pay receivables in respect of which such drafts were created, in the event of any failure by such financial institution to buy such drafts) or (C) the sale of accounts receivable or proceeds thereof from customers of the Borrower and its Affiliates to the extent such sale (x) is initiated by and entered into a the request of such customers, and (y) involves the sale of such accounts receivable to financial institutions as part of financing programs established for and at the request of such customers. The amount of any Securitization Transaction shall be deemed at any time to be the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness or securities referred to in the preceding sentence or, if there shall be no such principal amount, the equivalent outstanding amount of the funded investment.

          “ Security Documents ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Foreign Pledge Agreements, the Canadian Security Agreements, the Mortgages and each other instrument or document delivered in connection with the cash collateralization of Letters of Credit or pursuant to Section 5.08, in each case to secure any of the Obligations.

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Collateral Agent ” means, as to any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, the collateral agent under the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness Security Documents.

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Governing Documents ” means each Indenture or other agreement or instrument providing for the issuance or setting forth the terms of any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness.

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Borrower that (a) is secured by Liens permitted under Section 6.02(m), but that is not secured by Liens on any additional assets, (b) constitutes Initial Junior Indebtedness or Designated Junior Obligations under and as defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, and the Liens securing which are subordinated under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement to the Liens securing the Obligations and (c) does not contain provisions inconsistent with the restrictions of Schedule 1.01C. Each of the Borrower’s 11% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 and its Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2011 issued on March 12, 2004, and the Indebtedness under the Third Lien Agreement are Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness.

 


 

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          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness Security Documents ” means, as to any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, the security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages and other documents creating Liens on assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors to secure the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Obligations.

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Obligations ” means, as to any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, (a) the principal of and all premium or make-whole amounts, if any, and interest payable in respect of such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, (b) any amounts payable under Guarantees of such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness by Subsidiaries and (c) all other amounts payable by the Borrower or any Subsidiary under such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness Security Documents (to the extent such amounts relate to such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness) or the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Governing Documents.

          “ Specified Jurisdiction ” means The United States of America and Canada.

          “ Standard & Poor’s ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor thereto.

          “ Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject, with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

          “ Sub-Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).

          “ subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which are consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

 


 

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          “ Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Borrower (other than Tire & Wheel Assemblies, Inc. at any time when not more than 50% of the Equity Interests or 50% of the voting power are, as of such date, owned or Controlled by the Borrower).

          “ Subsidiary Guarantor ” means any Subsidiary that has become, or is required to become, a Guarantor (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) pursuant to Section 4.01(k) or Section 5.08.

          “ Swap Agreement ” means any agreement, including any master agreement, with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates or prices for one or more currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions.

          “ Syndication Agent ” means Citicorp USA, Inc., in its capacity as syndication agent hereunder.

          “ Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

          “ Third Lien Agreement ” means the Third Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, certain lenders and JPMCB, as administrative agent.

          “ Third Lien Collateral Agreement ” means the Collateral Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower identified therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent, attached as Exhibit I hereto.

          “ Total Assets ” of any Subsidiary means (a) in the case of any Subsidiary organized in a Specified Jurisdiction, (i) the total assets of such Subsidiary, excluding Intercompany Items, plus (ii) if the Net Intercompany Items of such Subsidiary shall be positive, the amount of such Net Intercompany Items; and (b) in the case of any other Subsidiary, the total assets of such Subsidiary, excluding Intercompany Items.

          “ Total Commitment ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of all the Commitments at such time.

          “ Transactions ” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and by the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Grantors, as applicable, of the other Credit Documents, the borrowing of the Loans, the obtaining and use of the Letters of Credit, the creation of the Liens and Guarantees provided for in the Security Documents and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

          “ 2003 MGCA ” means the Amended and Restated Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, among the Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors thereunder, the subsidiary grantors thereunder, certain other Subsidiaries, certain financial institutions, and the Collateral Agent thereunder.

 


 

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          “ Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

          “ Undrawn/Unreimbursed DF LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate Dollar Equivalents of the undrawn amounts of all outstanding DF Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate Dollar Equivalents of the amounts of all DF LC Disbursements that have not yet been (i) reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time (by the borrowing of Loans or otherwise) or (ii) otherwise repaid to the applicable Issuing Banks by the application of the Deposits pursuant to Section 2.04(e). The Undrawn/Unreimbursed DF LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its DF Applicable Percentage of the total Undrawn/Unreimbursed DF LC Exposure at such time.

          “ UCC ” means Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

          “ Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” of any person shall mean a subsidiary of such person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, controlled or held by such person or one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such person or by such person and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such person.

          “ Wingfoot ” means Wingfoot Commercial Systems LLC .

          “ Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

          “ Work in Process ” means Inventory used or consumed in the manufacturing or processing of goods to be sold by the Borrower or another Grantor in the ordinary course of business consisting of parts and subassemblies in the process of becoming completed assembly components that are no longer included in Raw Materials but are not yet included in Finished Goods.

          SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Loan” or a “DF Loan”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar DF Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Borrowing” or a “DF Borrowing”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”).

          SECTION 1.03. Foreign Currency Translation. (a) For purposes of determining compliance as of any date with Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.05 or 6.06, amounts incurred or outstanding in currencies other than dollars shall be translated into dollars at the exchange rates in effect on the first Business Day of the fiscal quarter in

 


 

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which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is being made, as such exchange rates shall be determined in good faith by the Borrower. No Default or Event of Default shall arise as a result of any limitation set forth in dollars in Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.05 or 6.06 being exceeded solely as a result of changes in currency exchange rates from those rates applicable on the first Business Day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is being made. For purposes of determining compliance as of any date with Section 6.08, amounts incurred in Euros during 2005 shall be translated into dollars at the exchange rate of $1.25 to €1.00, and amounts incurred in Euros during any subsequent year shall be translated into dollars at the exchange rate determined by the Borrower and used in its Annual Operating Plan for such year (which exchange rate shall be determined reasonably and set forth in the first certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(c) during such year).

          (b) The Administrative Agent shall determine the Dollar Equivalent of any Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling (i) as of the date of the issuance thereof, (ii) as of each subsequent date on which such Letter of Credit shall be renewed or extended or the stated amount of such Letter of Credit shall be increased, (iii) as of the last Business day of each calendar month, (iv) as of each date on which amounts are to be withdrawn from the Deposit Account other than in connection with the making of a DF Loan under Section 2.04(e) or the reimbursement of a DF LC Disbursement and (v) as of each date on which any Issuing Bank shall have requested such determination due to fluctuations in applicable currency exchange rates (which shall not be requested by an Issuing Bank unreasonably), in each case using the Exchange Rate for the applicable currency in relation to dollars in effect on the date of determination, and each such amount shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such Letter of Credit until the next required calculation thereof. The Dollar Equivalent of any LC Disbursement made by any Issuing Bank in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling and not reimbursed by the Borrower shall be determined as set forth in paragraphs (e) or (l) of Section 2.04, as applicable. In addition, the Dollar Equivalent of the LC Exposures shall be determined as set forth in paragraph (j) of Section 2.04, at the time and in the circumstances specified therein. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower, the applicable Lenders and the applicable Issuing Bank of each calculation of the Dollar Equivalent of each Letter of Credit and LC Disbursement.

          SECTION 1.04. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, but shall not be deemed to include the subsidiaries of such Person unless

 


 

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express reference is made to such subsidiaries, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

          SECTION 1.05. Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Majority Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

ARTICLE II

The Credits

          SECTION 2.01. Deposit Account. (a) Establishment of Deposit Account and Sub-Accounts. On or prior to the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall establish a bank account with JPMCB as the Deposit Account of the Administrative Agent with the title “Goodyear 2005 First Lien Credit Agreement Deposit Account”. The Administrative Agent shall maintain records enabling it to determine at any time the amount of the interest of each DF Lender in the Deposit Account (the interest of each DF Lender in the Deposit Account, as evidenced by such records, being referred to as such Lender’s “Sub-Account”). The Administrative Agent shall establish such additional Sub-Accounts for assignee DF Lenders as shall be required pursuant to Section 9.04(b). No Person (other than the Administrative Agent) shall have the right to make any withdrawal from the Deposit Account or to exercise any other right or power with respect thereto except as expressly provided in paragraph (c) below or in Section 9.04(b). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that the Deposits are and will at all times be property of the DF Lenders, and that no amount on deposit at any time in the Deposit Account shall be the property of any of the Credit Parties, constitute “Collateral” under the Credit Documents or otherwise be available in any manner to satisfy any Obligations of any of the Credit Parties under the Credit Documents. Each DF Lender agrees that its right, title and interest in and to the Deposit Account shall be limited to the right to require amounts in its Sub-Account to be applied as provided in paragraph (c) below and that it will have no right to require the return of its Deposit other than as expressly provided in such paragraph (c) (each DF Lender

 


 

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hereby acknowledging (i) that its Deposit constitutes payment for its participations in DF Letters of Credit issued or to be issued hereunder, (ii) that its Deposit and any investments made therewith shall secure its obligations to the Issuing Banks hereunder (each Lender hereby granting to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Banks, a security interest in its Deposit and agreeing that the Administrative Agent, as holder of the Deposits and any investments made therewith, will be acting, inter alia , as collateral agent for the Issuing Banks) and (iii) that the Issuing Banks will be issuing, amending, renewing and extending DF Letters of Credit in reliance on the availability of such DF Lender’s Deposit to discharge such DF Lender’s obligations in accordance with Section 2.04(e) in connection with any DF LC Disbursement thereunder). The funding of the Deposits and the agreements with respect thereto set forth in this Agreement constitute arrangements among the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the DF Lenders with respect to the funding obligations of the DF Lenders under this Agreement, and the Deposits do not constitute loans or extensions of credit to any Credit Party. No Credit Party shall have any responsibility or liability to the DF Lenders, the Agents or any other Person in respect of the establishment, maintenance, administration or misappropriation of the Deposit Account (or any Sub-Account) or with respect to the investment of amounts held therein, including pursuant to paragraph (d) below, or the duties and responsibilities of the Administrative Agent with respect to the foregoing contemplated by paragraph (e) below. JPMCB hereby waives any right of setoff against the Deposits that it may have under applicable law or otherwise with respect to amounts owed to it by DF Lenders (it being agreed that such waiver shall not reduce the rights of JPMCB, in its capacity as an Issuing Bank or otherwise, to apply or require the application of the Deposits in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement).

          (b) Deposits in Deposit Account. The following amounts will be deposited in the Deposit Account at the following times:

          (i) On the Effective Date, each DF Lender shall deposit in the Deposit Account an amount in dollars equal to such DF Lender’s DF Commitment. Thereafter, the Deposits shall be available, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (A) to fund DF Loans by such DF Lender pursuant to Section 2.02(a) and (B) for application pursuant to Section 2.04(e) to reimburse such Lender’s DF Applicable Percentage of DF LC Disbursements that are not reimbursed by the Borrower. The obligations of the DF Lenders to make the deposits required by this clause (i) are several, and no DF Lender shall be responsible for any other DF Lender’s failure to make its deposit as so required.

          (ii) On any date prior to the Commitment Termination Date on which the Administrative Agent receives any payment for the account of any DF Lender with respect to the principal amount of any of its DF Loans, subject to clause (iv) below, the Administrative Agent shall deposit such amount in the Deposit Account and credit such amount to the Sub-Account of such DF Lender.

          (iii) On any date prior to the Commitment Termination Date on which the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Bank receives any reimbursement payment from the Borrower in respect of a DF LC Disbursement with respect to which amounts were

 


 

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withdrawn from the Deposit Account to reimburse any Issuing Bank, subject to clause (iv) below, the Administrative Agent shall deposit in the Deposit Account, and credit to the Sub-Accounts of the DF Lenders, the portion of such reimbursement payment to be deposited therein, in accordance with Section 2.04(e).

          (iv) If at any time when any amount is required to be deposited in the Deposit Account under clause (ii) or (iii) above the sum of such amount and the aggregate amount of the Deposits at such time would exceed the DF Total Commitment minus the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding DF Loans, then such excess shall not be deposited in the Deposit Account and the Administrative Agent shall instead pay to each DF Lender its DF Applicable Percentage of such excess.

          (v) Concurrently with the effectiveness of any assignment by any DF Lender of all or any portion of its DF Commitment, the Administrative Agent shall transfer into the Sub-Account of the assignee the corresponding portion of the amount on deposit in the assignor’s Sub-Account in accordance with Section 9.04(b)(ii)(E).

          (c) Withdrawals From and Closing of Deposit Account. Amounts on deposit in the Deposit Account shall be withdrawn and distributed (or transferred, in the case of clause (v) below) as follows:

          (i) On each date on which a DF Borrowing is to be made, the Administrative Agent shall, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) or Section 2.04(e), as applicable, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions applicable thereto set forth in Section 4.02, withdraw from the Deposit Account the principal amount of such DF Borrowing (and debit the Sub-Account of each DF Lender in the amount of such Lender’s DF Applicable Percentage of such Borrowing) and make such amount available to the Borrower.

          (ii) On each date on which an Issuing Bank is to be reimbursed by the DF Lenders pursuant to Section 2.04(e) for any DF LC Disbursement, the Administrative Agent shall withdraw from the Deposit Account the amount of such unreimbursed DF LC Disbursement (and debit the Sub-Account of each DF Lender in the amount of such DF Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such unreimbursed DF LC Disbursement) and make such amount available to such Issuing Bank in accordance with Section 2.04(e).

          (iii) Concurrently with each voluntary reduction of the DF Total Commitment pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.07(b), the Administrative Agent shall withdraw from the Deposit Account and pay to each DF Lender such DF Lender’s Applicable Percentage of any amount by which the Deposits, after giving effect to such reduction of the DF Total Commitment, would exceed the DF Total Commitment minus the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding DF Loans and unreimbursed DF LC Disbursements that have been funded by the application of Deposits.

          (iv) Concurrently with any reduction of the DF Total Commitment to zero pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.07(a) or Article VII, the Administrative Agent shall withdraw from the Deposit Account and pay to each DF Lender such DF

 


 

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Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the excess at such time of the aggregate amount of the Deposits over the Undrawn/Unreimbursed DF LC Exposure.

          (v) Concurrently with the effectiveness of any assignment by any DF Lender of all or any portion of its DF Commitment, the corresponding portion of the assignor’s Sub-Account shall be transferred from the assignor’s Sub-Account to the assignee’s Sub-Account in accordance with Section 9.04(b) and, if required by Section 9.04(b), the Administrative Agent shall close such assignor’s Sub-Account.

          (vi) Upon the reduction of each of the DF Total Commitment and the Undrawn/Unreimbursed DF LC Exposure to zero, the Administrative Agent shall withdraw from the Deposit Account and pay to each DF Lender the entire remaining amount of such DF Lender’s Deposit, and shall close the Deposit Account.

          Each DF Lender irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that its Deposit may be applied or withdrawn from time to time as set forth in this paragraph (c).

          (d) Investment of Amounts in Deposit Account. The Administrative Agent shall invest, or cause to be invested, the Deposit of each DF Lender so as to earn for the account of such DF Lender a return thereon (the “ Deposit Return ”) for each day at a rate per annum equal to (i) the one month LIBOR rate as determined by the Administrative Agent on such day (or if such day was not a Business Day, the first Business Day immediately preceding such day) based on rates for deposits in dollars (as set forth by Bloomberg L.P.-page BTMM or any other comparable publicly available service as may be selected by the Administrative Agent) (the “ Benchmark LIBO Rate ”) minus (ii) 0.10% per annum (based on a 365/366 day year). The Benchmark LIBO Rate will be reset on each Business Day. The Deposit Return accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable by the Administrative Agent to each DF Lender on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date, and on the date on which each of the DF Total Commitment and the DF LC Exposure shall have been reduced to zero, and the Administrative Agent agrees to pay to each DF Lender the amount due to it under this sentence. No Credit Party shall have any obligation under or in respect of the provisions of this paragraph (d).

          (e) Sub-Agents. As provided in Article VIII, the Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers contemplated by this Section 2.01 by or through one or more sub-agents appointed by it (which may include any of its Affiliates). The parties hereto acknowledge that on or prior to the Effective Date the Administrative Agent has engaged JPMorgan Chase Institutional Trust Services to act as its sub-agent in connection with the Deposit Account, and that in such capacity JPMorgan Chase Institutional Trust Services shall be entitled to the benefit of all the provisions of this Agreement contemplated by Article VIII, including the provisions of Section 9.03.

          (f) Sufficiency of Deposits to Provide for Undrawn/Unreimbursed DF LC Exposure. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, including Sections

 


 

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2.02 and 2.04(a), no DF Loan shall be made, and no DF Letter of Credit shall be issued or the stated amount thereof increased, if after giving effect thereto the aggregate amount of the Deposits would be less than the Undrawn/Unreimbursed DF LC Exposure. The Administrative Agent agrees to provide, at the request of any Issuing Bank, information to such Issuing Bank as to the aggregate amount of the Deposits and the Undrawn/Unreimbursed DF LC Exposure.

          (g) Satisfaction of DF Lender Funding Obligations. The Borrower and each Issuing Bank acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, the deposit by each DF Lender in the Deposit Account on the Effective Date of funds equal to its DF Commitment will (except as provided in the last sentence of Section 2.04(d)) fully discharge the obligation of such DF Lender to fund DF Loans by such DF Lender pursuant to Section 2.02(a) and to reimburse such Lender’s DF Applicable Percentage of DF LC Disbursements that are not reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04(d) or (e), and that no other or further payments shall be required to be made by any DF Lender in respect of any such funding or reimbursement obligations.

          SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings. (a) (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Lender agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period in dollars in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (x) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (y) the aggregate Credit Exposure exceeding the Borrowing Base Availability then in effect. Each Revolving Loan shall be part of a Revolving Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Type held by the Revolving Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Applicable Percentages. The failure of any Revolving Lender to make any Revolving Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Revolving Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders are several and no Revolving Lender shall be responsible for any other Revolving Lender’s failure to make Revolving Loans as required. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.

          (ii) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each DF Lender agrees to make DF Loans to the Borrower, with amounts in its Sub-Account, from time to time during the DF Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not after giving effect to any such DF Loan result in (x) such Lender’s DF Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s DF Commitment or (y) the aggregate Credit Exposure exceeding the Borrowing Base Availability then in effect. Each DF Loan shall be part of a DF Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Type held by the DF Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective DF Applicable Percentages. Each DF Lender hereby authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent to make its portion of each DF Borrowing available to the Borrower by withdrawing from the Deposit Account (and debiting such DF Lender’s Sub-Account in the amount of) such Lender’s DF Applicable Percentage of such DF Borrowing and crediting such amount to the applicable account of the Borrower as provided in Section 2.05. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the

 


 

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terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow DF Loans.

          (b) Subject to Section 2.12, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Revolving Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Revolving Lender to make such Revolving Loan, and each DF Lender at its option may by written notice to the Administrative Agent designate any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such DF Lender as the holder of any Eurodollar DF Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

          (c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. At the time that each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000; provided , that an ABR Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the Revolving Total Commitment or the DF Total Commitment, as applicable, or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.04(e). Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 20 Eurodollar Revolving Borrowings or 10 DF Borrowings outstanding.

          (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Commitment Termination Date.

          SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowing. To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time, on the day of the proposed Borrowing; provided that if at any time an LC Disbursement denominated in dollars shall be made in an amount at least equal to the applicable minimum borrowing amount, a notice of an ABR Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of such LC Disbursement shall be deemed to have been timely given as contemplated by Section 2.04(e) unless the Borrower shall have given notice to the contrary to the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day next following the date on which the Borrower shall have been notified of such LC Disbursement. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request signed by the Borrower; and provided further that not more than three DF Borrowings (other than Borrowings contemplated by Section 2.04(e) and other than Borrowings resulting from new interest elections under Section 2.06 with respect to outstanding

 


 

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Borrowings) may be requested pursuant to this Section 2.03 during any calendar month. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

          (i) the Class of the requested Borrowing;

          (ii) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;

          (iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

          (iv) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;

          (v) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

          (vi) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.05.

          If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

          SECTION 2.04. Letters of Credit. (a) General. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance (or the amendment, renewal or extension) of Letters of Credit denominated in dollars, Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling for its own account, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time (A) in the case of Revolving Letters of Credit, during the Revolving Availability Period, and (B) in the case of DF Letters of Credit, during the DF Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, any Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

          (ii) On the Effective Date, each Issuing Bank that has issued an Existing Letter of Credit shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have granted in accordance with paragraph (d) below (1) to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender shall have been deemed to have purchased from such Issuing Bank, a participation in each such Letter of Credit designated on Schedule 2.04 as a Revolving Letter of Credit, and (2) to each DF Lender, and each DF Lender shall have been deemed to have purchased from such Issuing Bank, a participation in each such Letter of Credit designated on Schedule 2.04 as a DF Letter of Credit. The Issuing Banks and Lenders

 


 

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that are also party to the ABL Facilities Agreement or the Deposit-Funded Agreement agree that, concurrently with such grant, the participations in the Existing Letters of Credit granted to the lenders under the ABL Facilities Agreement or the Deposit-Funded Agreement, as applicable, shall be automatically canceled without further action by any of the parties thereto. On and after the Effective Date each Existing Letter of Credit shall constitute a Letter of Credit for all purposes hereof. Any Lender that issued an Existing Letter of Credit but shall not have entered into an Issuing Bank Agreement shall have the rights of an Issuing Bank as to such Letter of Credit for purposes of this Section 2.04.

          (iii) The Borrower may at any time redesignate DF Letters of Credit as Revolving Letters of Credit and Revolving Letters of Credit as DF Letters of Credit; provided , that (A) the Borrower shall by notice to the Administrative Agent identify the Letters of Credit to be redesignated hereunder and certify that the conditions to such redesignation set forth in the following clause (B) are satisfied and that no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (B) no redesignation of a Letter of Credit shall become effective hereunder unless after giving effect to such redesignation the conditions precedent to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit under the third sentence of paragraph (b) below shall be satisfied. If as a result of any determination under Section 1.03(b) of the Dollar Equivalent of any Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, the aggregate amount of the DF Credit Exposures shall exceed the DF Total Commitment, unless the Borrower shall have eliminated such excess by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day next succeeding the day on which it shall have received notice of such determination under Section 1.03(b) from the Administrative Agent, the Borrower hereby irrevocably directs the Administrative Agent to redesignate the DF Letter of Credit that is permitted to be redesignated in the smallest amount outstanding that will eliminate such excess as a Revolving Letter of Credit (and if no single such redesignation will eliminate such excess, to redesignate such number of DF Letters of Credit that are permitted to be so redesignated as shall be the minimum number thereof required to effect such elimination); provided, that no redesignation of a Letter of Credit shall become effective under this sentence unless after giving effect to such redesignation the conditions precedent to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit under the third sentence of paragraph (b) below shall be satisfied. The Revolving Lenders hereby agree that upon the effectiveness of any redesignation of a DF Letter of Credit as a Revolving Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank that issued such Letter of Credit shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have granted to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have purchased from such Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit in accordance with paragraph (d) below, and on and after the effectiveness of any such redesignation, such Letter of Credit shall constitute a Revolving Letter of Credit for all purposes hereof. The DF Lenders hereby agree that upon the effectiveness of any redesignation of a Revolving Letter of Credit as a DF Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank that issued such Letter of Credit shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have granted to each DF Lender, and each DF Lender shall be deemed to have purchased from such Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit in accordance with paragraph (d) below, and on and after the effectiveness of any such redesignation, such Letter of Credit shall constitute a DF Letter of Credit for all purposes hereof. No DF Letter of Credit may be redesignated as a

 


 

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Revolving Letter of Credit if the Borrower and the Issuing Bank in respect thereof shall have agreed at the time such Issuing Bank became an Issuing Bank that such Issuing Bank will not be required to issue Revolving Letters of Credit, or that DF Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank may not be redesignated by the Borrower as Revolving Letters of Credit, and shall not have subsequently agreed otherwise.

          (b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Issuing Bank) to an Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount and currency of such Letter of Credit, whether such Letter of Credit is to be a Revolving Letter of Credit or a DF Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by any Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on such Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit; provided that any provisions in any such letter of credit application that create Liens securing the obligations of the Borrower thereunder or that are inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement shall be of no force or effect. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, (i) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Exposures shall not exceed the Revolving Total Commitment, (ii) the aggregate amount of the Revolving LC Exposures shall not exceed $200,000,000, (iii) the aggregate amount of the DF Credit Exposures shall not exceed the DF Total Commitment, (iv) the aggregate amount of the DF LC Exposures attributable to DF Letters of Credit denominated in currencies other than dollars shall not exceed $150,000,000, (v) the aggregate Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Borrowing Base Availability then in effect and (vi) the portion of the LC Exposure attributable to Letters of Credit issued by any Issuing Bank shall not exceed the LC Commitment of such Issuing Bank. Each Issuing Bank shall be entitled to rely on such representation and warranty. The Administrative Agent agrees, at the request of any Issuing Bank, to provide information to such Issuing Bank as to the aggregate amount of the Credit Exposures, the Revolving Credit Exposures, the Revolving LC Exposures, the Revolving Total Commitment, the DF Credit Exposures, the DF Total Commitment and the Borrowing Base Availability.

          (c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall have an expiration date at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Commitment Termination Date. Any Letter of Credit may provide by its terms that it

 


 

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may be extended for additional successive one-year periods on terms reasonably acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank (but subject to the proviso in the next sentence). Any Letter of Credit providing for automatic extension shall be extended upon the then current expiration date without any further action by any Person unless the applicable Issuing Bank shall have given notice to the applicable beneficiary (with a copy to the applicable Borrower) of the election by such Issuing Bank not to extend such Letter of Credit, such notice to be given not fewer than 60 days prior to the then current expiration date of such Letter of Credit, provided that no Letter of Credit may be extended automatically or otherwise beyond the date that is five Business Days prior to the Commitment Termination Date.

          (d) Participations. Effective with respect to the Existing Letters of Credit upon the occurrence of the Effective Date, and effective with respect to each other Letter of Credit (and each amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) upon the issuance (or increase) thereof, and without any further action on the part of the applicable Issuing Bank or the Lenders, each Issuing Bank hereby grants (i) to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Bank, a participation in each Revolving Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Revolving Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Revolving Letter of Credit and (ii) to each DF Lender, and each DF Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Bank, a participation in each DF Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s DF Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such DF Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, (A) each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Revolving Applicable Percentage of each Revolving LC Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or such Lender’s Revolving Applicable Percentage of any reimbursement payment in respect of a Revolving LC Disbursement required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason (or if such Revolving LC Disbursement or reimbursement payment was made in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, the Dollar Equivalent thereof using the LC Exchange Rate in effect on the applicable LC Participation Calculation Date), and (B) each DF Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent agrees, to withdraw from the Deposit Account (and debit such Lender’s Sub-Account in the amount of) such Lender’s DF Applicable Percentage of each DF LC Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or such Lender’s DF Applicable Percentage of any reimbursement payment in respect of a DF LC Disbursement required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason (or if such DF LC Disbursement or reimbursement payment was made in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, the Dollar Equivalent thereof using the LC Exchange Rate in effect on the applicable LC Participation Calculation Date) (it being understood and agreed that, except as provided in the last sentence of this paragraph, each DF Lender’s obligations in respect of participations in DF Letters of Credit shall be payable solely from, and limited to, such DF Lender’s Deposit). Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is, subject

 


 

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in the case of DF Lenders to the preceding sentence, absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or any reduction of its Revolving Commitment, its DF Commitment, the Revolving Total Commitment or the DF Total Commitment. In the event any reimbursement payment in respect of a DF LC Disbursement shall be required to be refunded by an Issuing Bank to the Borrower after the return of the Deposits to the Lenders as provided in Section 2.01(c), each DF Lender agrees to acquire and fund a participation in such refunded amount equal to the lesser of its DF Applicable Percentage thereof and the amount of its Deposit that shall have been so returned.

          (e) Reimbursement. If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement, in the currency in which such LC Disbursement is made, not later than 1:30 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day following the date on which the Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement (or, in the case of an LC Disbursement denominated in a currency other than dollars, on the third Business Day following such date if the Borrower shall not have received notice of such LC Disbursement until after 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date); provided that, if such LC Disbursement is denominated in dollars and is at least equal to the applicable minimum borrowing amount, unless the Borrower shall have notified the Administrative Agent to the contrary not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day next following the date on which the Borrower shall have been notified of such LC Disbursement, the Borrower will be deemed to have requested in accordance with Section 2.03 that such payment be financed with an ABR Borrowing (which will be a Borrowing of Revolving Loans in the case of a Revolving Letter of Credit or of DF Loans in the case of a DF Letter of Credit) on such Business Day in an equivalent amount and, to the extent the Borrower satisfies the condition precedent to such ABR Borrowing set forth in Section 4.02(B), the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged with the proceeds of the requested ABR Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due and the Borrower is not entitled to make a Borrowing in the amount of such payment, (A) if such payment relates to a Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, automatically and with no further action required, the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the applicable LC Disbursement shall be permanently converted into an obligation to reimburse the Dollar Equivalent, calculated using the LC Exchange Rates on the applicable LC Participation Calculation Date, of such LC Disbursement and (B) in the case of each LC Disbursement, the Administrative Agent shall (1) in the case of a Revolving LC Disbursement, notify each Revolving Lender of such Revolving LC Disbursement, the Dollar Equivalent of the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Revolving Applicable Percentage thereof, and each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent on the date such notice is received, its Revolving Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.05 with respect to Revolving Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.05 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the applicable Issuing Bank the amounts

 


 

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so received by it from the Revolving Lenders, and (2) in the case of a DF LC Disbursement, notify each DF Lender of such DF LC Disbursement, the Dollar Equivalent of the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s DF Applicable Percentage thereof, and the Administrative Agent shall withdraw from the Deposit Account (and debit such DF Lender’s Sub-Account in the amount of) such Lender’s DF Applicable Percentage of the Dollar Equivalent of such DF LC Disbursement and promptly apply such amount to make payment to the applicable Issuing Bank. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the applicable Issuing Bank or, to the extent that (1) Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Bank as their interests may appear, or (2) amounts have been withdrawn (other than as a Borrowing) from the Deposit Account to make any payment pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then such payment shall be deposited in the Deposit Account. Neither any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse any Issuing Bank for any Revolving LC Disbursement (other than the funding of Revolving ABR Loans as contemplated above) nor any payment made with amounts withdrawn from the Deposit Account to reimburse any Issuing Bank for any DF LC Disbursement (other than the funding of DF ABR Loans as contemplated above) shall constitute a Loan or relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement. If the reimbursement by the Borrower of, or obligation to reimburse, any amounts in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling would subject the Administrative Agent, the applicable Issuing Bank or any Lender to any stamp duty, ad valorem charge or similar tax that would not be payable if such reimbursement were made or required to be made in dollars, the Borrower shall, at its option, either (x) pay the amount of any such tax requested by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Issuing Bank or Lender or (y) reimburse in dollars each LC Disbursement made in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent, calculated using the applicable LC Exchange Rate on the date such LC Disbursement is reimbursed (or on the applicable LC Participation Calculation Date, if such date shall have occurred), of such LC Disbursement.

          (f) Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by any Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, (iv) any claim or defense against the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit, any transferee of any Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, the transactions contemplated hereby or any unrelated transactions (including the underlying transaction between the Borrower or any Subsidiary and the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit), (v) the occurrence of any Default or (vi) any other event or

 


 

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circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense against, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. None of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, or any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Banks; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse any Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any damages suffered by the Borrower or any Lender that are caused by such Issuing Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank may, acting in good faith, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

          (g) Disbursement Procedures. Each Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. Each Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not (i) relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement or (ii) relieve (A) any Lender’s obligation to acquire participations as required pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 2.04 or (B) in the case of a DF LC Disbursement, the obligation of the Administrative Agent, promptly after receipt of such notice, to withdraw from the Deposit Account each Lender’s DF Applicable Percentage of such DF LC Disbursement and apply such amounts to make payment to the Issuing Bank as provided herein.

          (h) Interim Interest. If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, (i) in the case of any LC Disbursement denominated in dollars, and at all times following the conversion to dollars of an LC Disbursement made in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling pursuant to paragraph (e) or (l) of this Section, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Loans, and (ii) in the case of any LC Disbursement denominated in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling, at all times prior to its conversion to dollars pursuant to paragraph (e) or (l) of this Section, a rate per annum reasonably determined by the applicable Issuing

 


 

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Bank (which determination will be conclusive absent manifest error) to represent its cost of funds plus the Applicable Rate used to determine interest applicable to Eurodollar Loans; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.11(c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of such Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse such Issuing Bank shall be for the accounts of the Revolving Lenders or the DF Lenders, as applicable, to the extent of such payment.

          (i) Replacement of the Issuing Bank. Each Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of such Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.10(b). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of such Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of any Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

          (j) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the earlier of (i) the third Business Day after the Borrower shall receive notice from the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph and (ii) the date on which the maturity of the Loans shall be accelerated or the Total Commitment reduced to zero, the Borrower shall deposit in an account or accounts with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit and (ii) the aggregate amount of all unreimbursed LC Disbursements and all interest accrued and unpaid thereon. Amounts payable under the preceding sentence in respect of any Letter of Credit or LC Disbursement shall be payable in the currency of such Letter of Credit or LC Disbursement, except that LC Disbursements in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling in respect of which the Borrower’s reimbursement obligations have been converted to obligations in dollars as provided in paragraph (e) above, and interest accrued thereon, shall be payable in dollars. The obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Article VII. Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account or accounts. Other than

 


 

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any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investment shall be in Permitted Investments and shall be made in the discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account or accounts. Moneys in such account or accounts shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse each Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Lenders with LC Exposures representing more than 50% of the LC Exposures and the Issuing Banks with outstanding Letters of Credit), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral under this paragraph, then (1) if the maturity of the Loans has not been accelerated and the LC Exposure shall be reduced to an amount below the amount so deposited, the Administrative Agent will return to the Borrower any excess of the amount so deposited over the LC Exposure and (2) such amount (to the extent not applied as provided above in this paragraph) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.

          (k) Issuing Bank Reports. Unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank shall report in writing to the Administrative Agent (i) on or prior to each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank issues, amends, renews or extends any Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, and the currency and aggregate face amount of the Revolving Letters of Credit and the DF Letters of Credit issued, amended, renewed or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (and whether the amount thereof shall have changed), it being understood that such Issuing Bank shall not effect any issuance, renewal, extension or amendment resulting in an increase in the amount of any Letter of Credit without first obtaining written confirmation from the Administrative Agent that such increase is then permitted under this Agreement, (ii) on each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank makes any LC Disbursement, the date, currency and amount of such LC Disbursement, (iii) on any Business Day on which the Borrower fails to reimburse an LC Disbursement required to be reimbursed to such Issuing Bank on such day, the date of such failure and the currency and amount of such LC Disbursement and (iv) on any other Business Day, such other information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request as to the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank.

          (l) Conversion. In the event that the Loans become immediately due and payable on any date pursuant to Article VII, all amounts (i) that the Borrower is at the time or becomes thereafter required to reimburse or otherwise pay to the Administrative Agent in respect of LC Disbursements made under any Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling (other than amounts in respect of which the Borrower has deposited cash collateral, if such cash collateral was deposited in the applicable currency), (ii) that the Lenders are at the time or become thereafter required to pay to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent is at the time or becomes thereafter required to distribute to the applicable Issuing Bank) pursuant to paragraph (e)

 


 

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of this Section in respect of unreimbursed LC Disbursements made under any Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling and (iii) of each Lender’s participation in any Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling under which an LC Disbursement has been made shall, automatically and with no further action required, be converted into the Dollar Equivalent, calculated using the LC Exchange Rates on such date (or in the case of any LC Disbursement made after such date, on the date such LC Disbursement is made), of such amounts. On and after such conversion, all amounts accruing and owed to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in respect of the obligations described in this paragraph shall accrue and be payable in dollars at the rates otherwise applicable hereunder.

          SECTION 2.05. Funding of Borrowings. (a) Each Revolving Lender shall make each Revolving Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:30 p.m., New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Revolving Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Revolving Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of a Revolving LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.04(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Issuing Bank.

          (b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Revolving Lender prior to the proposed date of any Revolving Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Revolving Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Revolving Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Revolving Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Revolving Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Loan included in such Borrowing. It is agreed that no payment by the Borrower under this paragraph will be subject to any break-funding payment under Section 2.14.

          (c) The Administrative Agent will make each DF Loan to be made hereunder available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts withdrawn by it from the Deposit Account in accordance with Section 2.02(a)(ii), in like funds, to an account designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided that ABR DF Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided

 


 

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in Section 2.04(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Issuing Bank.

          SECTION 2.06. Interest Elections. (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

          (b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request signed by the Borrower.

          (c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

          (i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

          (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

          (iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

          (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

          (d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

 


 

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          (e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Majority Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

          SECTION 2.07. Reductions of Commitments. (a) Unless previously reduced to zero, the Total Commitment and each LC Commitment shall be reduced to zero on the Commitment Termination Date.

          (b) The Borrower may at any time or from time to time reduce the Revolving Total Commitment or the DF Total Commitment; provided that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Total Commitment or the DF Total Commitment (other than a reduction of the Total Commitment to zero) shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not reduce (A) the Revolving Total Commitment if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.09, the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the Revolving Total Commitment or (B) the DF Total Commitment if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the DF Loans in accordance with Section 2.09, the aggregate DF Credit Exposures would exceed the DF Total Commitment.

          (c) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to reduce the Revolving Total Commitment or the DF Total Commitment under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of reduction of the Revolving Total Commitment or the DF Total Commitment to zero delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or financings, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any reduction of the Revolving Total Commitment or the DF Total Commitment shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments of such Class.

          SECTION 2.08. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay on the Commitment Termination Date to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender the then unpaid

 


 

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principal amount of each Revolving Loan of such Lender and for the account of each DF Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each DF Loan of such Lender.

          (b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made or held by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

          (c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

          (d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein (including any failure to record the making or repayment of any Loan) shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or prevent the Borrower’s obligations in respect of Loans from being discharged to the extent of amounts actually paid in respect thereof.

          (e) Any Lender may request that Loans of any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

          SECTION 2.09. Prepayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to paragraph (d) of this Section.

          (b) The Borrower shall in the event and on each occasion that (i) the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures exceed the Revolving Total Commitments, (ii) the aggregate DF Credit Exposures exceed the DF Total Commitments or (iii) the aggregate Credit Exposures exceed the Borrowing Base then in effect, not later than the next Business Day, prepay Borrowings in an aggregate amount equal to such excess or redesignate Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.04(a)(iii), and in the event that after such prepayment of Borrowings or redesignations any such excess shall remain, the Borrower shall deposit cash in an amount equal to such excess as collateral for the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower in respect of Revolving Letters of Credit or

 


 

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DF Letters of Credit, as applicable; provided that in the case of any such excess that results from any determination under Section 1.03(b) of the Dollar Equivalent of any Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling (i) no prepayment or redesignation shall be required until the Business Day next succeeding the day on which the Borrower shall have received notice of such determination under Section 1.03(b) from the Administrative Agent, (ii) no prepayment shall be required in respect of any excess of the DF Credit Exposures over the DF Total Commitments if such excess is eliminated by any redesignation provided for under Section 2.04(a)(iii), and (iii) any such prepayment required in respect of any excess of the aggregate Credit Exposures over the Borrowing Base then in effect may, if such excess is in an amount less than $10,000,000, be deferred until last day of the nearest maturing Interest Period(s) then in effect with respect to Loan(s) required to be so repaid except to the extent of any excess of the Revolving Credit Exposures over the Revolving Total Commitments or the DF Credit Exposures over the DF Total Commitments. Any cash so deposited (and any cash previously deposited pursuant to this paragraph) with the Administrative Agent shall be held in an account over which the Administrative Agent shall have dominion and control to the exclusion of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the exclusive right of withdrawal. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investment shall be in Permitted Investments and shall be made in the discretion of the Administrative Agent (or, at any time when no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, shall be made at the direction of the Borrower) and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse each Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements of the same Class as the Letters of Credit in respect of which such deposit was made for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure of such Class at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of the Majority Lenders), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrower has provided cash collateral to secure the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower in respect of Letters of Credit of any Class hereunder, then, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, such cash collateral shall be released to the Borrower if so requested by the Borrower at any time if and to the extent that, after giving effect to such release, the aggregate amount of the Credit Exposures of such Class would not exceed the Total Commitment of such Class and the aggregate Credit Exposures would not exceed the Borrowing Base then in effect.

          (c) In the event and on each occasion that any Net Cash Proceeds are received by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Prepayment Event, the Borrower shall, not later than the fifth Business Day after such Net Cash Proceeds are received, prepay Loans in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (i) 50% of such Net Cash Proceeds and (ii) the amount required, if any, to cause the Available Commitments to be not less than $250,000,000 on the day such Net Cash Proceeds are received (any excess of the amount in (i) over the amount in (ii) being herein referred to as the “ Available Amount ”). To the extent that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries do not apply all the Available Amount on or prior to the Business Day (the “ Application Date ”) next preceding the day that is 365 days after receipt of such Net

 


 

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Cash Proceeds to acquire assets that constitute Collateral at the time of such acquisition or will be owned by a Subsidiary, the Equity Interests of which constitute Collateral at the time of such acquisition, or to prepay loans under the Second Lien Agreement, as required by Section 2.07(b) thereof, then the portion of the Available Amount that has not been so applied by the Application Date (the “ Unused Proceeds ”) shall, not later than the Application Date, be required to be used to prepay Loans in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (A) the amount required, if any, to cause the Available Commitments to be not less than $250,000,000 on the Application Date and (B) the Unused Proceeds.

          (d) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment or (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment; provided that if the Borrower shall be required to make any prepayment hereunder by reason of Section 2.09(b), such notice shall be delivered not later than the time at which such prepayment is made. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of reduction of the Revolving Total Commitment or the DF Total Commitment to zero as contemplated by Section 2.07(c), then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.07(c). Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing (other than pursuant to Section 2.09(b)) shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.11. Prepayments of DF Loans shall be deposited by the Administrative Agent in the Deposit Account to the extent provided in Section 2.01(b).

          SECTION 2.10. Fees. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a commitment fee, accruing at the Applicable Rate on the daily unused amount of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the date hereof to but excluding the date on which such Revolving Commitment is reduced to zero. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Commitments are reduced to zero, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

          (b) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each DF Lender a fee, accruing at the Applicable Rate, on the daily amount of the Deposit of such Lender during the period from and including the date hereof to but

 


 

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excluding the date on which each of the DF Total Commitment and the DF LC Exposure have been reduced to zero. In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each DF Lender an additional amount, accruing at the rate of 0.10% per annum, on the daily amount of the Deposit of such Lender during the period from and including the date hereof to but excluding the date on which each of the DF Total Commitment and the DF LC Exposure have been reduced to zero. Fees and other amounts under this paragraph accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date, and on the date on which each of the DF Total Commitment and the DF LC Exposure have been reduced to zero. All fees and amounts payable under this paragraph shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

          (c) The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Revolving Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Revolving Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Revolving Borrowings on the average daily amount of such Lender’s Revolving LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed Revolving LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment is reduced to zero and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any Revolving LC Exposure, and (ii) to each Issuing Bank a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate or rates per annum separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the applicable Issuing Bank (on the date hereof or any later date on which such Issuing Bank shall have become an Issuing Bank), on the daily amount of the LC Exposure attributable to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date each LC Commitment of such Issuing Bank is reduced to zero and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure attributable to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, as well as such Issuing Bank’s standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Participation and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that (i) all such accrued fees shall be payable in respect of Revolving LC Exposures on the date on which the Revolving Total Commitment is reduced to zero and any such fees accruing in respect of Revolving LC Exposures after the date on which the Revolving Total Commitment is reduced to zero shall be payable on demand and (ii) all such accrued fees shall be payable in respect of DF LC Exposures on the date on which the DF Total Commitment is reduced to zero and any such fees accruing in respect of DF LC Exposures after the date on which the DF Total Commitment is reduced to zero shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to the Issuing Banks pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within 10 days after demand. All participation and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 


 

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          (d) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

          (e) All fees and other amounts payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the Issuing Banks, in the case of fees payable to them) for distribution, where applicable, to the Lenders. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

          SECTION 2.11. Interest. (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

          (b) The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.

          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2.00% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2.00% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.

          (d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and shall be payable for each Revolving Loan upon reduction of the Revolving Total Commitment to zero and for each DF Loan upon reduction of the DF Total Commitment to zero; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

          (e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          SECTION 2.12. Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

 


 

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          (a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period; or

          (b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Majority Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or any Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing. In the event, and on each occasion, that prior to the determination of a Benchmark LIBO Rate for any day the Administrative Agent shall have determined that dollar deposits in the principal amounts of the Deposits are not generally available in the interbank eurodollar market, or that the rates at which such dollar deposits are being offered will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost of maintaining the Benchmark LIBO Rate or the Deposits for such day, or that reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Benchmark LIBO Rate, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the DF Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and the Deposit Return shall be equal to a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation minus .10% per annum. Each determination by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          SECTION 2.13. Increased Costs. (a) If any Change in Law shall:

          (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or any Issuing Bank or any Deposit or the Deposit Account; or

          (ii) impose on any Lender or any Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein or any Deposit or the Deposit Account;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining its Deposit or any Eurodollar Loan (or of maintaining the Commitment of such Lender) or to increase the cost to such Lender or such Issuing Bank of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or such Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), in each case by an amount deemed by such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to be material, then the Borrower will pay to such

 


 

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Lender or such Issuing Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

          (b) If any Lender or any Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has had or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, in each case by an amount deemed by such Lender or such Issuing Bank to be material, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Commitment of such Lender or the Loans or participations in Letters of Credit held by such Lender or the Deposit or Sub-Account of any Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company would have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

          (c) A certificate of a Lender or an Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof, unless such amount is being contested by the Borrower in good faith.

          (d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or such Issuing Bank notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

          SECTION 2.14. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan, or to convert any Loan to a Eurodollar Loan, on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.09(c) and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower

 


 

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pursuant to Section 2.17, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof, unless such amount is being contested by the Borrower in good faith.

          SECTION 2.15. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Credit Party hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower or any other Credit Party shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions of such Taxes (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank or Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made (and the Borrower shall pay or cause such Credit Party to pay such increased amount), (ii) the Borrower or such other Credit Party shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower or such other Credit Party shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

          (b) The Borrower shall indemnify each DF Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes withheld by the Administrative Agent with respect to any and all payments of the Deposit Return to the DF Lenders (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section), whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a DF Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the applicable DF Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          (c) The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Credit Party hereunder or under any other Credit Document (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or

 


 

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asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any penalties, interest and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender, or the applicable Issuing Bank or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of the applicable Issuing Bank or a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          (d) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

          (e) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower or any other Credit Party to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

          (f) Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time such Foreign Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement and at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate; provided that such Foreign Lender has received written notice from the Borrower advising it of the availability of such exemption or reduction and supplying all applicable documentation.

          SECTION 2.16. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs. (a) Except as required or permitted under Section 2.03, 2.04, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.17 or 9.03, each Borrowing, each payment or prepayment of principal of any Borrowing or of any LC Disbursement, each payment of interest on the Loans or the LC Disbursements, each payment of fees (other than fees payable to the Issuing Banks), each reduction of the Revolving Total Commitment or the DF Total Commitment and each refinancing of any Borrowing with a Borrowing of any Type, shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments (or, if such Commitments shall have expired or been reduced to zero, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of their outstanding Loans, LC Exposures or Deposits, as applicable). Each Lender agrees that in computing such Lender’s portion of any Borrowing to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, round each Lender’s percentage of such Borrowing to the next higher or lower whole dollar amount.

          (b) The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.13, 2.14 or 2.15 or otherwise) prior to 1:00 p.m.,

 


 

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New York City time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without setoff, counterclaim or other deduction. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent to the applicable account specified by the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or, in any such case, to such other account as the Administrative Agent shall from time to time specify in a notice delivered to the Borrower, except payments to be made directly to an Issuing Bank as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.17 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person in appropriate ratable shares to the appropriate recipient or recipients (or will deposit such payments in the Deposit Account, as applicable) promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars, except as otherwise expressly provided. Any payment required to be made by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be deemed to have been made by the time required if the Administrative Agent shall, at or before such time, have taken the necessary steps to make such payment in accordance with the regulations or operating procedures of the clearing or settlement system used by the Administrative Agent to make such payment.

          (c) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.

          (d) If any Revolving Lender or DF Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans, participations in LC Disbursements and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Revolving Lender or DF Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements. If any participations are purchased pursuant to the preceding sentence and all or any portion of the payments giving rise thereto are recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest. The provisions of this paragraph shall not be

 


 

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construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in its Commitment or any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law and under this Agreement, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

          (e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or any Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be (or, to the extent provided in Section 2.01(b), deposit in the Deposit Account) the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank (or, if such amount shall have been deposited in the Deposit Account, each DF Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to withdraw such amount from the Deposit Account), and to pay interest thereon for each day from and including the date such amount shall have been distributed to it or deposited in the Deposit Account and credited to its Sub-Account to but excluding the date of payment to or recovery by the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

          (f) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it hereunder for the account of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations in respect of such payment until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

          SECTION 2.17. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.13 or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.13 or 2.15, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to

 


 

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pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

          (b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.13, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, or if any Lender shall become the subject of any insolvency or similar proceeding or filing or default in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, participations in LC Disbursements and its Deposit, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee or the Borrower, as the case may be, and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.13 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.15, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. If any Lender shall become the subject of any insolvency or similar proceeding or filing, then the Borrower, if requested to do so by any Issuing Bank, shall use commercially reasonable efforts (which shall not include the payment of any compensation) to identify an assignee willing to purchase and assume the interests, rights and obligations of such Lender under this Agreement and to require such Lender to assign and delegate all such interests, rights and obligations to such assignee in accordance with the preceding sentence.

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

          The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks that:

          SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers. The Borrower and each of the other Credit Parties is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, is qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required. Each Subsidiary of the Borrower other than the Credit Parties is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except for failures that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 


 

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          SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Credit Party are within such Credit Party’s powers and have been duly authorized. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Credit Document to which any Credit Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Credit Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or such Credit Party, as the case may be, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

          SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. (a) Except to the extent that no Material Adverse Change would be materially likely to result, the Transactions (i) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as are required to perfect Liens created under the Security Documents and such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (iii) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their assets, and (iv) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, except Liens created under the Credit Documents.

          (b) The incurrence of each Loan, Letter of Credit and LC Disbursement, each Guarantee thereof under the Credit Documents and each Lien securing any of the Obligations, is permitted under the Junior Lien Indenture and each other indenture or other agreement governing any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness in effect at the time of such incurrence, and the Loans, Letters of Credit, LC Disbursements and Guarantees thereof under the Credit Documents constitute Designated Senior Obligations under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          SECTION 3.04. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change. (a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date and for such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP.

          (b) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, since December 31, 2004, there has been no event or condition that constitutes or would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, it being agreed that a reduction in any rating relating to the Borrower issued by any rating agency shall not, in and of itself, be an event or condition that constitutes or would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change (but that events or conditions underlying or resulting from any such reduction may constitute or be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change).

 


 

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          SECTION 3.05. Litigation and Environmental Matters. (a) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Documents, there are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that if adversely determined would be materially likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change or (ii) that involve the Credit Documents or the Transactions.

          (b) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Documents, and except with respect to matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, neither the Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

          SECTION 3.06. Compliance with Laws and Agreements. The Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

          SECTION 3.07. Investment and Holding Company Status. Neither the Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries is (a) an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) a “holding company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

          SECTION 3.08. ERISA and Canadian Pension Plans. (a) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur, would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

          (b) Except as would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, (i) the Canadian Pension Plans are duly registered under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and all other applicable laws which require registration and no event has occurred which is reasonably likely to cause the loss of such registered status; (ii) all material obligations of each Credit Party (including fiduciary, funding, investment and administration obligations) required to be performed in connection with the Canadian Pension Plans and the funding agreements therefor have been performed in a timely fashion; (iii) to the knowledge of the Credit Parties there have been no improper withdrawals of the assets of the Canadian Pension Plans or the Canadian Benefit Plans; (iv) there are no outstanding material disputes concerning the assets of the Canadian Pension Plans or the Canadian Benefit Plans; and (v) each of the Canadian Pension Plans

 


 

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is being funded in accordance with the actuarial valuation reports last filed with the applicable Governmental Authorities and which are consistent with generally accepted actuarial principles.

          SECTION 3.09. Disclosure. Neither the Information Memorandum nor the reports, financial statements, certificates or other written information referred to in Section 3.04 or delivered after the date hereof by or on behalf of any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender pursuant to Section 5.01 (taken together with all other information so furnished and as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contained or will contain, in each case as of the date delivered, any material misstatement of fact or omitted or will omit to state, in each case as of the date delivered, any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information or other forward looking information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

          SECTION 3.10. Security Interests. (a) When executed and delivered, each of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreements will be effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral, to the extent contemplated by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, and (i) when the Collateral constituting certificated securities (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) is delivered to the Collateral Agent thereunder, together with instruments of transfer duly endorsed in blank, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement will create, to the extent contemplated by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, a perfected security interest in all right, title and interest of the Grantors in such certificated securities to the extent perfection is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction, subject to no other Lien other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02 that take priority over security interests in certificated securities perfected by the possession of such securities under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable jurisdiction, and (ii) when financing statements in appropriate form are filed, and any other applicable registrations are made, in the offices specified in the Perfection Certificate, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreements will create a perfected security interest (or hypothec, as applicable) in all right, title and interest of the Grantors in the remaining Collateral to the extent perfection can be obtained by filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and making such other applicable filings and registrations in such jurisdictions, subject to no other Lien other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02. The exclusion of the Consent Assets (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) from the Collateral does not materially reduce the aggregate value of the Collateral.

          (b) Each Mortgage, upon execution and delivery by the parties thereto, will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all the applicable mortgagor’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Properties subject thereto and the proceeds thereof, and when the

 


 

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Mortgages have been filed or registered in the counties specified in Schedule 3.10(b), the Mortgages will create perfected Liens on all right, title and interest of the mortgagors in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, prior and superior in right to Liens in favor of any other Person (other than Liens or other encumbrances for which exceptions are taken in the policies of title insurance delivered in respect of the Mortgaged Properties on or prior to the Effective Date and Liens permitted under Section 6.02).

          (c) Upon (i) the recordation of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or a memorandum of such Agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and (ii) the recordation of the Canadian Security Agreements with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on all right, title and interest of the Grantors in the Material Intellectual Property in which a security interest may be perfected by such recordation in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, as the case may be, in each case (i) prior and superior in right to any other Person and (ii) subject to no other Lien other than, in the case of (i) and (ii), Liens permitted under Section 6.02 (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, as the case may be, may be necessary to perfect a Lien on registered trademarks and trademark applications acquired by the Grantors after the Effective Date). As of the Effective Date, Schedule 3.10(c) sets forth all the Material Intellectual Property.

          (d) Upon the recordation of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with the Federal Aviation Administration, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on all right, title and interest of the Grantors in the Aircraft Collateral (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) in which a security interest may be perfected by such recordation with the Federal Aviation Administration, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, subject to no other Lien other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02.

          (e) None of the Perfection Certificate or any other written information relating to the Collateral delivered after the date hereof by or on behalf of any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender pursuant to any provision of any Credit Document is or will be incorrect when delivered in any respect material to the rights or interests of the Lenders under the Credit Documents.

          SECTION 3.11. Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit. The proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit will be used only for the purposes referred to in the preamble to this Agreement. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

 


 

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ARTICLE IV

Conditions

          SECTION 4.01. Effective Date. This Agreement shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived or deferred in accordance with Section 9.02 or the penultimate paragraph of this Section 4.01):

          (a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender either (i) counterparts of this Agreement signed on behalf of each such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that each such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

          (b) The Administrative Agent shall have received favorable written opinions (addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks and dated the Effective Date) of (i) Covington & Burling, counsel for the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1, and (ii) the General Counsel, the Associate General Counsel or an Assistant General Counsel of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2, and covering such other matters relating to the Credit Parties, the Credit Documents or the Transactions as the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall reasonably request.

          (c) The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of each Credit Party, the authorization by the Credit Parties of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Credit Documents or the Transactions, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

          (d) The commitments under the ABL Facilities Agreement and the Deposit-Funded Agreement shall have terminated, all loans thereunder shall have been repaid, all other amounts outstanding or accrued for the accounts of or owing to the lenders thereunder (including the repayment or extension premium provided for in the ABL Facilities Agreement) and all letters of credit thereunder (other than the Existing Letters of Credit) shall have been canceled or returned. The European Facilities Agreement shall have become effective with a maturity not earlier than the Commitment Termination Date. The amendment and restatement of the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall have become effective in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit J.

          (e) The Obligations shall have been designated by the Borrower as, and shall be, “Designated Senior Obligations” under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

 


 

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          (f) The Second Lien Agreement shall have become effective or shall concurrently become effective in substantially the form thereof most recently posted to IntraLinks prior to the date hereof with only such changes thereto as shall not be adverse to the Lenders in any material respect and shall have been approved by the Administrative Agent. All conditions to the effectiveness of the Second Lien Agreement shall have been satisfied, and the Second Lien Agreement shall have become effective. The Collateral Agent and the collateral agent under the Second Lien Agreement shall have entered into the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          (g) The representations and warranties set forth in Article III shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Effective Date and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Financial Officer to that effect.

          (h) The Borrower and the other Credit Parties shall be in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents in all material respects on their part to be observed or performed, and at the time of and immediately after the Effective Date, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Financial Officer to that effect.

          (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder.

          (j) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a completed Perfection Certificate dated the Effective Date and signed by a Financial Officer, together with all attachments contemplated thereby, and (ii) the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent) filings or registrations made with respect to the Credit Parties in the jurisdictions referred to in paragraph 1 of the Perfection Certificate and copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search.

          (k) The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary (other than the Excluded Subsidiaries and the Consent Subsidiaries) a counterpart of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Borrower or such Subsidiary as a Guarantor and (in the case of each Subsidiary that is a Grantor under the guarantee and collateral agreement under the Deposit-Funded Agreement) a Grantor. The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Canadian Grantors counterparts of the Canadian Security Agreements duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Canadian Grantors.

          (l) The Collateral Agent shall have received certificates representing all Equity Interests (other than any uncertificated Equity Interests) pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank.

 


 

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          (m) All Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or other personal property security filings and recordations with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office and the Federal Aviation Administration required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed or recorded to perfect the Liens intended to be created on the Collateral (to the extent such Liens may be perfected by filings under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction or by filings or registrations under applicable Canadian personal property security legislation or by filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Federal Aviation Administration) shall have been filed or recorded or delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing or recording.

          (n) The Collateral Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to each Mortgaged Property, duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such Mortgaged Property, (ii) a policy or policies of title insurance issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a valid first Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens (other than Liens referred to in such policies of title insurance and acceptable to the Administrative Agent and Liens permitted by Section 6.02), together with such endorsements as the Collateral Agent or the Majority Lenders may reasonably request, and (iii) such legal opinions and other documents as shall reasonably have been requested by the Collateral Agent with respect to any such Mortgage or Mortgaged Property.

          (o) The Administrative Agent shall have received from each “Deposit Account Institution” that is required to be party to a “Lockbox Agreement” (as such terms are defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) evidence that such agreement has been duly executed by all requisite parties and has become effective.

          The Collateral Agent may enter into agreements with the Borrower to grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in or the delivery of surveys, title insurance, legal opinions or other documents with respect to particular assets where it determines that perfection cannot be accomplished or such documents cannot be delivered without undue effort or expense by the Effective Date or any later date on which they are required to be accomplished or delivered under this Agreement or the Security Documents. Any failure of the Borrower to satisfy a requirement of any such agreement by the date specified therein (or any later date to which the Collateral Agent may agree) shall constitute a breach of the provision of this Agreement or the Security Document under which the original requirement was applicable. Without limiting the foregoing, it is anticipated that the actions listed on Schedule 4.01 will not have been completed by the Effective Date, and the Borrower covenants and agrees that each of such actions will be completed by the date specified for such action in such Schedule 4.01 (or any later date to which the Collateral Agent may agree) and that the Borrower will comply with all of the undertakings set forth in Schedule 4.01.

          The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date in writing, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Revolving Lenders to make Loans, the DF Lenders to make the Deposits and the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit

 


 

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hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions shall have been satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 9.02) at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 30, 2005 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Total Commitment shall be reduced to zero at such time).

          SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event. (a) The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing (other than a conversion or continuation of an outstanding Borrowing and other than a Borrowing to reimburse an LC Disbursement made pursuant to Section 2.04(e)) and of each Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

          (i) The representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Credit Documents (insofar as the representations and warranties in such other Credit Documents relate to the transactions provided for herein or to the Collateral securing the Obligations) shall be true and correct in all respects material to the rights or interests of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks under the Credit Documents on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date.

          (ii) After giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, the aggregate Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Borrowing Base Availability then in effect.

          (iii) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and no breach of the delivery requirements of Section 5.01(a) or (b) shall have occurred and be continuing.

          (b) The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing deemed to have been requested by the Borrower to reimburse an LC Disbursement pursuant to Section 2.04(e) shall be subject to the satisfaction of the conditions that (i) at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (ii) after giving effect to such Borrowing, the aggregate Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Borrowing Base Availability then in effect.

          (c) Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (a) above or in paragraph (b) above, as the case may be.

 


 

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ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants

          Until the Commitments shall have been reduced to zero and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks that:

          SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and Issuing Bank:

          (a) (i) as soon as available and in any event within 110 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; and (ii) as soon as available and in any event on or before April 30 of each fiscal year of the Borrower, an annual operating plan for such fiscal year prepared by management of the Borrower in a manner consistent with past practice, which annual operating plan shall include, for such fiscal year, (A) annual and quarterly projected income statements, annual and quarterly projected statements of cash flow, and a projected year-end balance sheet as of the last day of such fiscal year, in each case, for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, and (B) quarterly projections of unit and dollar sales, EBIT and operating cash flow by business unit;

          (b) as soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

          (c) other than in connection with the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2005, not later than one Business Day after each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect

 


 

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thereto, (ii) demonstrating compliance with Sections 6.08, 6.09 and 6.10 at the end of the period to which such financial statements relate and for each applicable period then ended, (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the most recent audited financial statements delivered under clause (a) above (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, since December 31, 2004) and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate and (iv) specifying the exchange rate determined by the Borrower and used in the annual operating plan delivered under clause (a) above for the then current fiscal year (which rate the Borrower agrees to determine reasonably);

          (d) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be;

          (e) other than in connection with the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2005, not later than one Business Day after each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, and at such other times as the Borrower may determine, a certificate of a Financial Officer identifying each Domestic Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Effective Date and not previously identified in a certificate delivered pursuant to this paragraph, stating whether each such Domestic Subsidiary is a Consent Subsidiary and describing the factors that shall have led to the identification of any such Domestic Subsidiary as a Consent Subsidiary;

          (f) from time to time, all information and documentation required to be delivered under Section 4.04 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement;

          (g) other than in connection with the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2005, not later than one Business Day after each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower certifying that the requirements of Section 5.08 have been satisfied in all material respects; and

          (h) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, or the perfection of the security interests created by the Security Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

          Information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall be deemed to have been delivered if such information, or one or more annual or quarterly reports containing such information, shall have been posted by the Administrative Agent on an IntraLinks or similar site to which the Lenders have been granted access or shall be available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at

 


 

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http://www.sec.gov; provided that the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such information to any Lender that requests such delivery. Information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 may also be delivered by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent.

          SECTION 5.02. Notices of Defaults. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender prompt written notice of the occurrence of any Default, together with a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

          SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business, except to the extent that failures to keep in effect such rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises would not be materially likely, individually or in the aggregate for all such failures, to result in a Material Adverse Change; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.04.

          SECTION 5.04. Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, keep and maintain all its property in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, except to the extent any failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change (it being understood that the foregoing shall not prohibit any sale of any assets permitted by Section 6.06).

          SECTION 5.05. Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights. (a) The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, keep books of record and account sufficient to enable the Borrower to prepare the financial statements and other information required to be delivered under Section 5.01. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent (or by any Lender acting through the Administrative Agent), upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties (accompanied by a representative of the Borrower) and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested.

          (b) The Borrower will, and will cause each of the other Grantors to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent (including any consultants, accountants, lawyers and appraisers retained by the Administrative Agent) (or by any Lender acting through the Administrative Agent) to conduct up to two evaluations and one appraisal in any fiscal year of the Borrower’s computation of the Borrowing Base and the assets included in the Borrowing Base (and information relating to Customer Capital Expenditures) and such other assets and properties of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries as the Administrative Agent or Majority Lenders may reasonably require, all at reasonable times and upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower and,

 


 

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if reasonably requested at any time when Available Commitments shall be less than $250,000,000 or when a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing, up to one additional evaluation and up to one additional appraisal in any fiscal year. The Borrower shall pay the reasonable fees (including reasonable and customary internally allocated fees and expenses of employees of the Administrative Agent as to which invoices have been furnished) and expenses of any third party representatives retained by the Administrative Agent as to which invoices have been furnished to conduct any such evaluation or appraisal, including the reasonable fees and expenses associated with collateral monitoring services performed by the IB ABL Portfolio Management Group of the Administrative Agent to the extent not otherwise agreed in writing by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Upon the request of any Lender, the Administrative Agent shall share the results of any such evaluation or appraisal with such Lender. To the extent required by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably) as a result of any such evaluation, appraisal or monitoring, the Borrower also agrees to modify or adjust the computation of the Borrowing Base (which may include maintaining additional reserves or modifying the eligibility criteria for the components of the Borrowing Base, but not modifying the specifically enumerated advance rates specified in the definition of the “Borrowing Base”). Any such modification or adjustment required by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall be made by written notice to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such modification or adjustment, and shall become effective for purposes of the first Borrowing Base Certificate that is delivered pursuant to Section 5.09 at least five Business Days after the date of receipt by the Borrower of such written notice.

          (c) In the event that historical accounting practices, systems or reserves relating to the components of the Borrowing Base are modified in a manner that is adverse to the Lenders in any material respect, the Borrower will agree to maintain such additional reserves (for purposes of computing the Borrowing Base) in respect of the components of the Borrowing Base and make such other adjustments to its parameters for including the components of the Borrowing Base as the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in their discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably) shall reasonably require based upon such modifications.

          SECTION 5.06. Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, including Environmental Laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

          SECTION 5.07. Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customary among companies of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses and operating in the same or similar locations, except to the extent the failure to do so would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. The Borrower will furnish to the

 


 

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Administrative Agent or any Lender, upon request, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained.

          SECTION 5.08. Guarantees and Collateral. (a) In the event that there shall at any time exist any North American Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary or Consent Subsidiary) that shall not be a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, the Borrower will promptly notify the Collateral Agent (including in such notice the information that would have been required to be set forth with respect to such Subsidiary in the Perfection Certificate if such Subsidiary had been one of the Grantors listed therein) and will, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after such notification, deliver to the Collateral Agent a supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, in substantially the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such North American Subsidiary, pursuant to which such North American Subsidiary will become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and a Subsidiary Guarantor and, if it elects to become a Grantor or if its Total Assets are greater than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or if later, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), a Grantor, in each case as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          (b) In the event that the Borrower or any other Grantor shall at any time directly own any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary (other than (i) Equity Interests in any Subsidiary with Total Assets not greater than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or if later, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), (ii) Equity Interests in any Excluded Subsidiary or Consent Subsidiary and (iii) Equity Interests already pledged in accordance with this paragraph or Section 4.01(l)), the Borrower will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and will, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after such notification, cause such Equity Interests to be pledged under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent any certificates representing such Equity Interests, together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank; provided , that (A) no Grantor shall be required to pledge more than 65% of outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary and (B) no Grantor shall be required to pledge any Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary if a Financial Officer shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying that the Borrower has determined, on the basis of reasonable inquiries in the jurisdiction of such Person, that such pledge would affect materially and adversely the ability of such Person to conduct its business in such jurisdiction.

          (c) In the event that the Borrower or any other Grantor shall at any time directly own any Equity Interests of any Material Foreign Subsidiary (other than Equity Interests already pledged in accordance with this paragraph and Equity Interests in any Consent Subsidiary), the Borrower will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and will take all such actions as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request and as shall be available under applicable law to cause such Equity Interests to be pledged under a

 


 

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Foreign Pledge Agreement and cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent any certificates representing such Equity Interests, together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank; provided , that (A) no Grantor shall be required to pledge more than 65% of outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary and (B) no Grantor shall be required to pledge any Equity Interests in any Person if a Financial Officer shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying that the Borrower has determined, on the basis of reasonable inquiries in the jurisdiction of such Person, that such pledge would affect materially and adversely the ability of such Person to conduct its business in such jurisdiction.

          (d) In the event that the Borrower or any other Grantor shall at any time own any Material Intellectual Property (other than Material Intellectual Property as to which the actions required by this paragraph have already been taken), the Borrower will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and will file all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or other applicable personal property security law filings and recordations with the Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office as shall be required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed or recorded to perfect the Liens intended to be created on the Collateral (to the extent such Liens may be perfected by filings under the Uniform Commercial Code or other personal property security legislation as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction or by filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office); provided , that if the consents of Persons other than the Borrower and the Wholly Owned Subsidiaries would be required under applicable law or the terms of any agreement in order for a security interest to be created in any Material Intellectual Property under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, a security interest shall not be required to be created in such Material Intellectual Property prior to the obtaining of such consents. The Borrower will endeavor in good faith to obtain any consents required to permit any security interest in Material Intellectual Property to be created under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be.

          (e) The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions, as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in order to cause the security interests purported to be created by the Security Documents or required to be created under the terms of this Agreement to constitute valid security interests, perfected in accordance with this Agreement.

          SECTION 5.09. Borrowing Base Certificate. (a) The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent, no later than (i) 15 days following the end of each fiscal month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), a completed Borrowing Base Certificate showing the Borrowing Base as of the close of business on the last day of such immediately preceding fiscal month as outlined in Exhibit K, (ii) if Available Commitments shall be $150,000,000 or less for each of five consecutive Business Days, on the Wednesday (or if such Wednesday is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day) of the next succeeding week following the

 


 

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last day of such five consecutive Business Day period, an interim calculation of Eligible Accounts Receivable as of Saturday of the immediately preceding week, and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, at any other time when the Administrative Agent reasonably believes that the then existing Borrowing Base Certificate is materially inaccurate, as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than five Business Days after such request, a completed Borrowing Base Certificate showing the Borrowing Base as of the date so requested, in each case with such supporting documentation and additional reports with respect to the Borrowing Base as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

          (b) The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent at the time of each delivery of the Borrowing Base Certificate under clause (a) above (and in any event not later than 15 days following the end of each fiscal month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business day)), a certificate of a Financial Officer in the form attached as Annex I to Exhibit K hereto specifying, to the best of such Financial Officer’s knowledge, as of the date of the information reported in such Borrowing Base Certificate (i) the aggregate cash and cash equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries held in the United States, (ii) the aggregate cash and cash equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries held other than in the United States, (iii) for each of this Agreement and the European Facilities Agreement, the undrawn amount available to be drawn hereunder and thereunder, respectively, (iv) the aggregate accounts payable position of the Borrower and the Domestic Subsidiaries and (v) the unearned income on the Borrower’s balance sheet that represents funded Customer Capital Expenditures relating to future production.

ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants

          Until the Commitments shall have been reduced to zero and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks that:

          SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness and Preferred Equity Interests. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Consolidated Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, or issue any preferred stock or other preferred Equity Interests, except:

          (a) Indebtedness under this Agreement (and related Indebtedness under the Security Documents);

          (b) Indebtedness under the Second Lien Agreement and the European Facilities Agreement (and related Indebtedness under the “Security Documents”, as defined in such Agreements) in an amount for each such Agreement not greater than the

 


 

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aggregate amount of the outstanding loans and unfunded commitments of the lenders thereunder on the Effective Date;

          (c) other Indebtedness existing (or incurred pursuant to commitments to lend existing) on the date hereof, substantially all of which is set forth or described in Schedule 6.01 (which Schedule 6.01 (i) sets forth substantially all such Indebtedness and commitments outstanding on December 31, 2004, and (ii) shall be modified and delivered to the Administrative Agent within 60 days after the date hereof to reflect substantially all of the Indebtedness and commitments outstanding on the date hereof);

          (d) Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary and permitted under Section 6.05(b);

          (e) Guarantees expressly permitted under Section 6.05;

          (f) Indebtedness (including Securitization Transactions) of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount (excluding Indebtedness existing or incurred under the other clauses of this Section 6.01 and under Section 6.05(b)) not greater than $600,000,000 outstanding at any time;

          (g) Securitization Transactions (other than those permitted by paragraphs (f), (j), (l), (r) and (t) of this Section) in an aggregate amount not greater than €300,000,000 outstanding at any time;

          (h) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof; provided that such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement;

          (i) Attributable Debt of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.03;

          (j) Indebtedness of any Person that shall have become a Subsidiary after the date hereof; provided that such Indebtedness shall have existed at the time such Person became a Subsidiary and shall not have been created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Subsidiary;

          (k) obligations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof (other than Guarantees, Securitization Transactions and Sale and Leaseback Transactions), that would not constitute Indebtedness that would appear as liabilities on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower under GAAP as in effect on the date hereof and that, as a result of changes in GAAP after the date hereof shall be required to be reflected on such a balance sheet as liabilities;

          (l) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Consolidated Subsidiary under GAAP as in effect on the date hereof (and in the event that any such Subsidiary

 


 

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shall become a Consolidated Subsidiary, Indebtedness of such Subsidiary existing at the time it becomes a Consolidated Subsidiary);

          (m) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement of any Indebtedness referred to in any of clauses (a) through (l) above that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (except to the extent necessary to pay the fees, expenses, underwriting discounts and prepayment premiums in connection therewith) or change the parties directly or indirectly responsible for the payment of such Indebtedness; provided that (i) any such refinancing or replacement Indebtedness shall not shorten the maturity of the Indebtedness refinanced or replaced or add a requirement not previously applicable to the Indebtedness refinanced or replaced that such Indebtedness be prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased on one or more scheduled dates or upon the happening of one or more events (other than events of default or change of control events) before the maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or replaced; (ii) (A) any such refinancing or replacement of Indebtedness under any revolving credit or similar facility shall be accompanied by the termination of the portion of the commitments under such facility under which such refinanced or replaced Indebtedness shall have been outstanding and (B) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement of Indebtedness under any revolving credit or similar facility may be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the commitments under such facility at the time of such extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, whether or not such commitments have been drawn at the time of such extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement; (iii) in the case of the refinancing of any Indebtedness that is not permitted to be prepaid, redeemed, defeased or otherwise discharged prior to its maturity, or in respect of which the Borrower determines in its sole discretion that the costs or difficulty of extinguishing such Indebtedness at the time such refinancing Indebtedness is incurred outweigh the advantages to the Borrower of such extinguishment, any such refinancing Indebtedness may be incurred up to one year in advance of the maturity of such Indebtedness to be refinanced and the proceeds thereof may, in lieu of being applied to refinance such Indebtedness, be used for any purpose permitted under this Agreement prior to the refinancing of such Indebtedness; and (iv) any such refinancing Indebtedness may be incurred up to six months after the extinguishment of the Indebtedness being refinanced;

          (n) Indebtedness arising from the honoring of a check, draft or similar instrument presented by the Borrower or a Subsidiary against insufficient funds;

          (o) Indebtedness pursuant to any Swap Agreement entered into to hedge against risks to which the businesses of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries are exposed, and not for speculative purposes, or in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

          (p) unsecured surety and performance bonds entered into in the ordinary course of business and not securing Indebtedness;

 


 

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          (q) other unsecured Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower, or preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower (“ Permitted Preferred Stock ”), or any combination thereof, not maturing or required to be prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased prior to the Commitment Termination Date, whether on one or more scheduled dates or upon the happening of one or more events (other than events of default (or similar events relating to Equity Interests) or change of control events), and any Guarantee of such Indebtedness provided by any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement that is subordinated to the Obligations on terms in no material respect less favorable to the Lenders than market terms prevailing at the time such Guarantee is issued; provided that the aggregate principal or stated amount of such Indebtedness (or of the Indebtedness it Guarantees) or preferred Equity Interests created or assumed pursuant to this clause (q) and outstanding at any time, without duplication, shall not, taken together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (s) below, exceed $2,400,000,000; provided further , that for purposes of this paragraph, any trust preferred stock or similar preferred Equity Interest issued by a special purpose entity substantially all the assets of which consist of unsecured Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower meeting the requirements of this paragraph will be deemed to be a preferred Equity Interest of the Borrower;

          (r) a Securitization Transaction in an aggregate amount not greater than $15,000,000 outstanding at any time involving accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property of Goodyear Australia Pty Limited;

          (s) Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount outstanding not to exceed $1,400,000,000 at any time, in each case not maturing or required to be prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased prior to the Commitment Termination Date, whether on one or more scheduled dates or upon the happening of one or more events (other than as a result of events of default or change of control events or pursuant to customary provisions requiring that the Borrower offer to purchase such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness with the proceeds of asset sales to the extent such proceeds have not been invested in assets used in the Borrower’s business or used to prepay, redeem or purchase other Indebtedness (including Loans hereunder) or to provide cash collateral for reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit (including the Letters of Credit)) (it being agreed that provisions comparable to those set forth in the Junior Lien Indenture or the Third Lien Agreement are customary), and related Guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantors; provided that the Senior Subordinated-Lien Collateral Agent for such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), on its own behalf and on behalf of the obligees on such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, an Accession Agreement under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to which the obligations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in respect of such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness shall have become Designated Junior Obligations under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement;

 


 

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          (t) Securitization Transactions of Foreign Subsidiaries (other than those permitted by paragraphs (f), (g), (j), (l) and (r) of this Section) in an aggregate amount not greater than $15,000,000 outstanding at any time; and

          (u) other Indebtedness in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $50,000,000.

          SECTION 6.02. Liens. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Consolidated Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof (other than sales of delinquent or doubtful receivables and other than any transaction excluded from the definition of “Securitization Transaction” under the proviso thereto), except:

          (a) Liens created under the Credit Facilities Documents;

          (b) Permitted Encumbrances;

          (c) any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secured on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

          (d) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that shall have become a Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person became a Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien secures Indebtedness permitted by clause (h) or (j) of Section 6.01, (ii) such Lien shall not have been created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (iii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (iv) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it shall have secured on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person shall have become a Subsidiary, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

          (e) Liens on assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (h) or (j) of Section 6.01, (ii) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such assets and (iv) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

          (f) Liens on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(f), and (ii) in connection with Securitization Transactions permitted under Section 6.01(f) or (t);

 


 

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          (g) in connection with Securitization Transactions permitted under Section 6.01(g) and (r);

          (h) Liens in connection with Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.03;

          (i) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods (and proceeds thereof) securing obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued for the account of the Borrower or a Subsidiary to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such items of inventory or other goods;

          (j) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and related documentation (and proceeds thereof) securing reimbursement obligations in respect of trade letters of credit issued to ensure payment of the purchase price for such items of inventory or other goods;

          (k) any interest of a lessor in property subject to an operating lease;

          (l) Liens referred to in policies of title insurance with respect to Mortgaged Property delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the Effective Date;

          (m) Liens on assets constituting Collateral (other than any such Collateral constituting Indenture Properties (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) or “manufacturing facilities” (as defined in the Swiss Franc Note Agreement), including Liens on the Borrower’s headquarters facilities in Akron, Ohio, created under any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness Security Documents to secure any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(s); provided that such Liens shall be subordinate and junior to the Liens securing the Obligations on the terms set forth in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement;

          (n) Liens on assets constituting Collateral securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(m) to refinance Indebtedness under the Second Lien Agreement, but only if any such Liens shall be subordinated, on the terms set forth in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, to the Liens securing the Obligations to the same extent as the Liens on such assets securing the Indebtedness under the Second Lien Agreement;

          (o) Liens on assets constituting Collateral (as defined in the European Facilities Agreement) securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(m) to refinance Indebtedness under the European Facilities Agreement;

          (p) other Liens on assets not constituting Collateral; provided that the aggregate amount of the Indebtedness and other obligations secured by such Liens shall at no time exceed $50,000,000.

          SECTION 6.03. Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Consolidated Subsidiaries to, enter into or be party to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction other than (a) Sale and Leaseback Transactions

 


 

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existing on the date hereof and any replacement Sale and Leaseback Transactions that do not involve assets other than those subject to the Sale and Leaseback Transactions they replace and do not increase the Attributable Debt related thereto and (b) other Sale and Leaseback Transactions the aggregate outstanding Attributable Debt in respect of which does not exceed $125,000,000.

          SECTION 6.04. Fundamental Changes. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, merge into, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into, amalgamate or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) assets (including capital stock of Subsidiaries) constituting all or substantially all the assets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, in the case of the Borrower, liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (i) any Subsidiary may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (ii) any Subsidiary may merge into any other Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary; except that no Domestic Subsidiary may merge into a Foreign Subsidiary, (iii) any sale of a Subsidiary made in accordance with Section 6.06 may be effected by a merger of such Subsidiary and (iv) any Subsidiary may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its assets to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary; provided that any Investment that takes the form of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation (other than any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Borrower) that is expressly permitted by Section 6.05 shall be permitted under this Section 6.04.

          SECTION 6.05. Investments, Loans, Advances and Guarantees. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Consolidated Subsidiaries to, purchase or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any capital stock, evidences of Indebtedness or securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make any loans or advances to, make any Guarantee of any obligations of, or make any investment in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit (each of the foregoing, an “Investment” in such Person), except:

          (a) Permitted Investments;

          (b) Investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in Subsidiaries or the Borrower; provided that no Investment shall made by any Credit Party in a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party pursuant to this clause (b) except Investments (A) to fund working capital needs of such Subsidiary, (B) to replace amounts available under credit facilities or other financings of such Subsidiary existing on the date hereof that shall have matured or shall have been terminated or reduced, (C) to cover losses from operations of such Subsidiary and (D) to provide funds for Capital Expenditures or acquisitions permitted to be made by such Subsidiary; provided further , that Equity Interests in the European JV or any subsidiary thereof may not be transferred to any Subsidiary that is not the European JV or any subsidiary thereof;

 


 

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          (c) any Investment by a Credit Party in a Consolidated Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party in the form of a transfer of assets used in or directly relating to any manufacturing process (but excluding any cash or financial asset) from a jurisdiction having higher manufacturing costs to a jurisdiction having lower manufacturing costs; provided that after giving effect to any such transfer or related series of transfers of assets having an aggregate book value in excess of $5,000,000, the aggregate book value of all assets subject to all such transfers involving assets having an aggregate book value in excess of $5,000,000 from and after the Effective Date, shall not exceed $250,000,000; and any Investment by Goodyear Dunlop Tires NA in a Consolidated Subsidiary;

          (d) Guarantees expressly permitted under Section 6.01;

          (e) the acquisition of any Equity Interest; provided that the aggregate consideration paid by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in all such acquisitions (including Indebtedness assumed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary) shall not exceed $400,000,000 plus the aggregate amount of Equity Proceeds received after the Effective Date that shall not have been used (i) to make Capital Expenditures under clause (b) of Section 6.08 or (ii) to make other Investments under this clause (e);

          (f) Guarantees not permitted by any other clause of this Section 6.05 incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in an aggregate amount for all such Guarantees at any time outstanding not exceeding $50,000,000;

          (g) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

          (h) Investments for consideration consisting solely of common stock of the Borrower;

          (i) Equity Interests and debt obligations obtained by the Borrower or any Subsidiary as consideration for any asset sale permitted under Section 6.06;

          (j) (i) Investments in an aggregate amount not greater than $150,000,000 during the term of this Agreement in Persons in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary had an Equity Interest on the date hereof that are (A) required to be made as a result of the exercise by other holders of Equity Interests in such Persons of put options or (B) required to avoid dilution of the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s percentage ownership interest therein; (ii) Investments in an aggregate amount not greater than $150,000,000 during the term of this Agreement consisting of the purchase of Equity Interests in or any business unit owned by or comprising part of the Person specified on Schedule 6.05(j)(ii); and (iii) Investments in Subsidiaries in which Persons other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary have minority Equity Interests at the time such Investments are made consisting of purchases of such minority interests in an aggregate amount not greater than $100,000,000 during the term of this Agreement;

 


 

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          (k) any Investment that (i) is included in Capital Expenditures for the period during which such Investment is made and that is permitted under Section 6.08 or (ii) consists of the acquisition of all the Equity Interests in a Person (other than such portion of the Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary as may be required by local law to be or pursuant to local market practice is customarily owned by a Person other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary) not less than 90% of the assets of which are capital assets and that is permitted under Section 6.08 (the amount of the Capital Expenditure in respect thereof for purposes of determining compliance with Section 6.08 being deemed to be the consideration paid in respect of such acquisition plus the aggregate amount of the Indebtedness of such Person outstanding immediately after such acquisition);

          (l) Investments in Tire & Wheel Assemblies, Inc. in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not greater than $50,000,000;

          (m) loans and advances to officers and employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

          (n) Investments in prepaid expenses in the ordinary course of business or in respect of required pension fund contributions;

          (o) negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility, workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;

          (p) Investments in any Subsidiary that engages in no activities other than those related to a Securitization Transaction in order to capitalize such Subsidiary at a level customary for a securitization vehicle in such a transaction;

          (q) Investments constituting loans or advances by the European JV or any J.V. Subsidiary (as defined in the European Facilities Agreement) to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as part of cash management consistent with past practices;

          (r) Investments of the proceeds of any Securitization Transaction under Section 6.01(r) in South Pacific Tyres; and

          (s) Investments not permitted by any other clause of this Section in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not greater than $50,000,000.

          SECTION 6.06. Asset Dispositions. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Consolidated Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, including by means of any lease or license that is in effect a disposition, (each, a “ Sale ”, which term shall include any transfer designated by the Borrower as a Sale under Section 12.13(e) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) any asset, including any Equity Interest, owned by it, nor will the Borrower permit any of the Subsidiaries to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, except:

          (a) Sales in the ordinary course of business of inventory and worn out or surplus equipment and Permitted Investments, and Sales in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices of assets other than property, plant,

 


 

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Investments in Subsidiaries and Intellectual Property; provided that licensing of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices shall be permitted;

          (b) Sales to the Borrower or a Subsidiary; provided that any such sale, transfer or disposition by a Credit Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party shall be made in compliance with Section 6.05;

          (c) Sales of accounts receivable or interests therein in Securitization Transactions permitted under Sections 6.01(f), (g), (j), (l), (r) and (t) or in transactions excluded from the definition of “Securitization Transaction” under the proviso thereto;

          (d) Sales of assets in Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted under Section 6.03;

          (e) (i) Sales of any Equity Interests in any Person that is not a Subsidiary and (ii) Sales, for tax planning or other business purposes, consistent with the Borrower’s past practices, of any Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries to any Foreign Subsidiary whose Equity Interests have been pledged under any of the Security Documents; provided in the case of any Sale under this clause (ii) that the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized and directed to release any security interest under any Security Document in any Equity Interest subject to such Sale if (A) the seller thereof is the Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary and such release is required in order to obtain the desired amount of consideration from such Sale or (B) after giving effect to such Sale the aggregate fair value of all Equity Interests subject to Sales under this clause (ii), other than those referred to in clause (A), when taken together with all Sales under clause (i)(1)(B) below, shall not exceed $100,000,000;

          (f) Sales to Persons other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary of assets listed on Schedule 6.06; provided that (i) at least 50% of the consideration received in each such Sale of the assets listed on Part I of Schedule 6.06 shall consist of cash and (ii) at least 75% of the consideration received in each such Sale listed on Part II of Schedule 6.06 shall consist of cash;

          (g) Sales to the extent the aggregate value of the consideration received in any such Sale or series of related Sales does not exceed $10,000,000;

          (h) Investments expressly permitted by Section 6.05; and

          (i) Sales (other than Sales of accounts receivable or inventory that are not sold in connection with the Sale of a business or line of business) that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section 6.06; provided that (1) the aggregate consideration received in respect of all such Sales in reliance upon this clause (i) shall not exceed (A) $600,000,000 in the aggregate or (B) when taken together with all Sales under clause (e)(ii)(B) above, $100,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to (x) Sales of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries pledged as of the Effective Date pursuant to the Security Documents to secure the Obligations and (y) Sales of all or substantially all of the assets of Foreign Subsidiaries whose Equity Interests have been pledged as of the Effective

 


 

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Date pursuant to the Security Documents to secure the Obligations, (2) all Sales permitted pursuant to this clause (i) shall be made for fair value, as reasonably determined by the Borrower, and (3) except with respect to $100,000,000 of consideration (determined net of any cash or Cash Equivalents subsequently realized on the Sale or the repayment of any portion of non-cash consideration received in connection with a Sale that represented non-cash consideration in excess of 25% of the total consideration received in such Sale) for all such Sales in the aggregate, at least 75% of the consideration received in each such Sale shall consist of cash or Cash Equivalents.

          SECTION 6.07. Restricted Payments. (a) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except that (i) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, (ii) so long as no Event of Default shall exist, the Borrower may declare and pay cash dividends and other regularly scheduled distributions on shares of its Permitted Preferred Stock, (iii) Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments with respect to any class of their respective Equity Interests so long as such Restricted Payments are made ratably or on a basis more favorable to the Borrower and its Affiliates than ratably, (iv) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock option or rights plans or other benefit plans for management, employees, directors or consultants of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (v) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Investments in Subsidiaries expressly permitted by Section 6.05(b), Section 6.05(e) or Section 6.05(s) and Investments expressly permitted under Section 6.05(j), (vi) the Borrower may declare, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, and pay previously declared, cash dividends on its common stock in an aggregate amount during any fiscal year not to exceed $10,000,000 and (vii) the Borrower may during any Dividend Availability Period declare, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, and pay previously declared, cash dividends on its common stock in an aggregate amount during any fiscal year not to exceed $50,000,000.

          (b) The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Subsidiaries to, make or agree to make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), except payments or distributions made in common stock of the Borrower, to any Person other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness the maturity of which is one year or more thereafter, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancelation or termination of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary the maturity of which is one year or more thereafter, except:

          (i) payments and prepayments under this Agreement (ratably in accordance with the Revolving Applicable Percentages and the DF Applicable Percentages of the Lenders) and the other Credit Facilities Agreements;

 


 

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          (ii) regularly scheduled and other mandatory interest and principal payments (including pursuant to sinking fund requirements) as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness;

          (iii) refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 6.01(m), including the payment of customary fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith, and including additional cash payments in an aggregate amount for all such refinancings not to exceed, in the case of any refinancing, 5% of the principal amount being refinanced;

          (iv) the payment of secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

          (v) if no Event of Default shall exist or would exist after giving effect thereto, repurchases, repayments or prepayments of Designated Debt;

          (vi) if no Event of Default shall exist or would exist after giving effect thereto, repurchases, repayments or prepayments of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not greater than $100,000,000 during the term of this Agreement; and

          (vii) if no Event of Default shall exist, other repurchases, repayments or prepayments of Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not greater than $25,000,000 in any calendar year.

          SECTION 6.08. Capital Expenditures. The Borrower and the Subsidiaries will not make Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year in an amount greater than the sum of (a) $700,000,000; provided that to the extent that Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year are less than $700,000,000 plus any additional amount carried forward to such fiscal year pursuant to this proviso, such unused amount may be carried forward to the following fiscal year, plus (b) the aggregate amount of Equity Proceeds received after the Effective Date that shall not have been used (i) to make Capital Expenditures under this clause (b) or (ii) to make Investments under Section 6.05(e).

          SECTION 6.09. Interest Expense Coverage Ratio. The Borrower will not permit the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to be less than 2.00 to 1.00.

          SECTION 6.10. Senior Secured Indebtedness Ratio. The Borrower will not permit the ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter of (a) Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness at such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended at such date, to be greater than 3.50 to 1.00.

 


 

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ARTICLE VII

Events of Default

          SECTION 7.01. Events of Default. If any of the following events (“ Events of Default ”) shall occur:

          (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

          (b) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Credit Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of (i) in the case of fees and interest payable under Sections 2.10 and 2.11, respectively, five Business Days, and (ii) in the case of any other fees, interest or other amounts (other than those referred to in paragraph (a) above), five Business Days after the earlier of (A) the day on which a Financial Officer first obtains knowledge of such failure and (B) the day on which written notice of such failure shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or Issuing Bank;

          (c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit Party in any Credit Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder shall prove to have been incorrect when made or deemed made in any respect material to the rights or interests of the Lenders under the Credit Documents;

          (d) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, 5.03 (with respect to the Borrower’s existence) or 5.08 or in Article VI;

          (e) any Credit Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Credit Document (other than those specified in clauses (a), (b) and (d) of this Article), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender); provided that the failure of any Credit Party to perform any covenant, condition or agreement made in any Credit Document (other than this Agreement) shall not constitute an Event of Default unless such failure shall be (i) wilful or (ii) material to the rights or interests of the Lenders under the Credit Documents;

          (f) the Borrower or any Consolidated Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment of principal in respect of any Material Indebtedness at the scheduled due date thereof and such failure shall continue beyond any applicable grace period, or any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness (other than any Securitization Transaction existing on March 31, 2003) becoming due or being required

 


 

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to be prepaid, repurchased, redeemed, defeased or terminated prior to its scheduled maturity (other than, in the case of any Securitization Transaction, any event or condition not caused by an act or omission of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, if the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent a certificate to the effect that after the termination of such Securitization Transaction the Borrower and the Subsidiaries that are a party thereto have sufficient liquidity to operate their businesses in the ordinary course); provided that this clause (f) shall not apply to (i) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement or (ii) Material Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary if the Borrower is unable, due to applicable law restricting Investments in such Foreign Subsidiary, to make an Investment in such Foreign Subsidiary to fund the payment of such Material Indebtedness;

          (g) any event or condition occurs that continues beyond any applicable grace period and enables or permits the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness (other than any Securitization Transaction existing on March 31, 2003) or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause such Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or termination thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided , that (i) no Event of Default shall occur under this paragraph (g) as a result of any event or condition relating to any Securitization Transaction, other than any default in the payment of principal or interest thereunder and (ii) this clause (g) shall not apply to (A) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement or (B) Material Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary if the Borrower is unable, due to applicable law restricting Investments in such Foreign Subsidiary, to make an Investment in such Foreign Subsidiary to fund the payment of such Material Indebtedness;

          (h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, suspension of payment or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 90 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

          (i) the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, bankruptcy, moratorium, suspension of payment or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets,

 


 

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(iv) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (v) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

          (j) the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

          (k) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change;

          (l) Liens created under the Security Documents shall not be valid and perfected Liens on a material portion of the Collateral;

          (m) any Guarantee of the Obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Documents shall fail to be a valid, binding and enforceable Guarantee of one or more Subsidiary Guarantors where such failure would constitute or be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change; or

          (n) a Change in Control shall occur;

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) reduce the Commitments to zero, and thereupon the Commitments and each LC Commitment shall immediately be reduced to zero, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower, and (iii) demand cash collateral with respect to any Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.04(j) (it being agreed that such demand will be deemed to have been made with respect to all Letters of Credit if any Loans are declared to be due and payable as provided in the preceding clause (ii)); and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically be reduced to zero, and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, and the Borrower’s obligation to provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit shall become effective, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.

 


 

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ARTICLE VIII

The Agents

          Each of the Lenders and Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably appoints the Agents as its agents and authorizes the Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Agents by the terms hereof and of the other Credit Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

          The bank or banks serving as the Agents hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in their capacity as Lenders or Issuing Banks as any other Lender or Issuing Bank and may exercise the same as though they were not Agents, and such bank or banks and their Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if they were not Agents hereunder.

          The Agents shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (a) the Agents shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Agents shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Agents are required to exercise in writing by the Majority Lenders, and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, the Agents shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information communicated to the Agents by or relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary. The Agents shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by them with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders or the Lenders, as the case may be, or in the absence of their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. In addition, the Agents shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Agents by the Borrower or a Lender or Issuing Bank, and the Agents shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Credit Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein or therein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agents.

          The Agents shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by them to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Agents also may rely upon any statement made to them orally or by telephone and believed by them to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Agents may consult with legal counsel

 


 

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(who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by them with reasonable care, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by them in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

          The Agents may perform any and all their duties and exercise their rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Agents. The Agents and any such sub-agent may perform any and all their duties and exercise their rights and powers through their respective Affiliates. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of the Agents and any such sub-agent.

          Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, either Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Majority Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor with the Borrower’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall not be required from the Borrower if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing). If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Majority Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, with the Borrower’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall not be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), appoint a successor Agent which shall be a bank or an Affiliate thereof, in each case with a net worth of at least $1,000,000,000 and an office in New York, New York. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After an Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Agent.

          Each Lender and Issuing Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Lender or Issuing Bank and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and Issuing Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Lender or Issuing Bank and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

          Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, (a) each Lender and each Issuing Bank acknowledges that the Administrative Agent is not acting as an agent of the Borrower and that the Borrower will not be responsible for acts or failures to act on the part of the Administrative Agent and (b) neither the Syndication Agent nor any of the Documentation Agents shall, in its capacity as such, have any responsibilities under this Agreement or the other Credit Documents.

 


 

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          Without prejudice to the provisions of this Article VIII, each Lender and Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent (and any successor acting as Collateral Agent) to act as the person holding the power of attorney (in such capacity, the “ fondé de pouvoir ”) of the Lenders and Issuing Banks as contemplated under Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Quebec, and to enter into, to take and to hold on their behalf, and for their benefit, any hypothec, and to exercise such powers and duties which are conferred upon the fondé de pouvoir under any hypothec. Moreover, without prejudice to such appointment and authorization to act as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid, each Lender and Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent (and any successor acting as Collateral Agent) (in such capacity, the “ Custodian ”) to act as agent and custodian for and on behalf of the Lenders and Issuing Banks to hold and to be the sole registered holder of any debenture which may be issued under any hypothec, the whole notwithstanding Section 32 of the Act Respecting the Special Powers of Legal Persons (Quebec) or any other applicable law. In this respect, (i) the Custodian shall keep a record indicating the names and addresses of, and the pro rata portion of the obligations and indebtedness secured by any pledge of any such debenture and owing to each Lender and Issuing Bank, and (ii) each Lender and Issuing Bank will be entitled to the benefits of any charged property covered by any hypothec and will participate in the proceeds of realization of any such charged property, the whole in accordance with the terms hereof.

          Each of the fondé de pouvoir and the Custodian shall (a) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise, except as may be otherwise specifically restricted by the terms hereof, all rights and remedies given to fondé de pouvoir and the Custodian (as applicable) with respect to the charged property under any hypothec, any debenture or pledge thereof relating to any hypothec, applicable laws or otherwise, (b) benefit from and be subject to all provisions hereof with respect to the Collateral Agent mutatis mutandis , including, without limitation, all such provisions with respect to the liability or responsibility to and indemnification by the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, and (c) be entitled to delegate from time to time any of its powers or duties under any hypothec, any debenture or pledge thereof relating to any hypothec, applicable laws or otherwise and on such terms and conditions as it may determine from time to time. Any person who becomes a Lender or an Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have consented to and confirmed: (y) the fondé de pouvoir as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender or Issuing Bank, all actions taken by the fondé de pouvoir in such capacity, (z) the Custodian as the agent and custodian as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender or Issuing Bank, all actions taken by the Custodian in such capacity.

ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous

          SECTION 9.01. Notices. (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing

 


 

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and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy or e-mail, as follows:

          (i) if to the Borrower, to it at 1144 East Market Street, Akron, Ohio, 44316-0001, Attention of the Treasurer (Telecopy No. (330) 796-6502 or (330) 796-8836);

          (ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, Loan & Agency Services Group, 1111 Fannin, 10th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention of Debbie Meche and Cliff Trapani (Telecopy No. (713) 750-2938), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attention of Robert Kellas (Telecopy No. (212) 270-5100);

          (iii) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number or e-mail address) set forth in Schedule 2.01 or its Administrative Questionnaire; and

          (iv) if to any Issuing Bank, to it at the address most recently specified by it in a notice delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

          (b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

          (c) Any party hereto may change its address, telecopy number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

          SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments. (a) No failure or delay by any of the Agents, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Agents, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall

 


 

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not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

          (b) No Credit Document (other than any Issuing Bank Agreement or any letter of credit application referred to in Section 2.04(a) or (b)) or any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Credit Parties party thereto and the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, with the consent of the Majority Lenders; provided , that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender or extend the Commitment Termination Date with respect to any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce or forgive all or part of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fee payable hereunder, or reduce the Deposit Return, without the prior written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan, or the required date of reimbursement of any LC Disbursement, or date for the payment of any interest on any Loan or any fee, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby, (iv) release all or substantially all the Subsidiary Guarantors from their Guarantees under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, or release all or substantially all the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) change any provision of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Security Document to alter the amount or allocation of any payment to be made to the Secured Parties, without the written consent of each adversely affected Lender, (vi) change Section 2.16 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of any payment without the written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby, (vii) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Majority Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender, (viii) change any provision of any Credit Document in a manner that by its terms adversely affects the rights in respect of payments due to Lenders holding Loans of any Class differently from those holding Loans of the other Class, without the written consent of Lenders holding a majority in interest of the outstanding Loans and unused Commitments of the adversely affected Class or (ix) at any time amend, modify or otherwise alter in a manner which would increase the amount of the Borrowing Base Availability (A) the advance rates used in determining the Borrowing Base, without the prior written consent of Lenders having aggregate Credit Exposures and unused Commitments representing at least 80% of the sum of the total Credit Exposures and unused Commitments at such time or (B) the eligibility standards used in determining the Borrowing Base, without the prior written consent of Lenders having aggregate Credit Exposures and unused Commitments representing at least 66-2/3% of the sum of the total Credit Exposures and unused Commitments at such time; provided , further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of any Agent or Issuing Bank under any Credit Document, or any provision of any Credit Document providing for payments by or to the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Bank (or, in the case of any Issuing Bank, any provision of Section 2.04 affecting such Issuing Bank or any provision relating to the purchase of participations in Letters of Credit or requiring that the maintenance of

 


 

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Deposits at least equal the Undrawn/Unreimbursed DF LC Exposure), in each case without the prior written consent of such Agent or Issuing Bank, as the case may be; provided further , that so long as the rights or interests of any Lender shall not be adversely affected in any material respect, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Security Document may be amended without the consent of the Majority Lenders (A) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or (B) to provide for the addition of any assets or classes of assets to the Collateral. Any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of the Lenders of a particular Class (but not the Lenders of any other Class), may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent (and, if their rights or obligations are affected thereby or if their consent would be required under the preceding provisions of this paragraph, the Issuing Banks) and the Lenders that will remain parties hereto after giving effect to such amendment if (1) by the terms of such agreement the Commitments of each Lender not consenting to the amendment provided for therein shall be reduced to zero upon the effectiveness of such amendment and (2) at the time such amendment becomes effective, each Lender not consenting thereto receives payment in full of the principal of and interest accrued on each Loan made by it and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement.

          (c) Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (b) of this Section to the contrary, this Agreement and the other Credit Documents may be amended at any time and from time to time to increase the aggregate Revolving Commitments and/or the aggregate DF Commitments by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Person (including any Lender) that shall agree to provide any such additional Commitment (but without the consent of any other Lender), and each such Person that shall not already be a Lender shall, at the time such agreement becomes effective, become a Lender with the same effect as if it had originally been a Lender under this Agreement with the Commitment set forth in such agreement; provided , however , that: (i) the aggregate amount of such additional Commitments established pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed $250,000,000; (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time such amendment becomes effective; (iii) in the case of any additional Revolving Commitment that is to be provided by a Person that is not a Revolving Lender immediately prior to the effectiveness of such amendment, each Principal Issuing Bank shall have consented to such Person becoming a Revolving Lender, and (iv) the Administrative Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks) of Covington & Burling, counsel for the Borrower (or other counsel for the Borrower reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent but in substance to the effect that the incurrence of each Loan, Letter of Credit and LC Disbursement under such additional Commitments, and each Lien securing them, will be permitted under the Junior Lien Indenture and each other indenture or other agreement governing any Material Indebtedness in effect at the

 


 

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time of the effectiveness of such amendment, and such Loans, Letters of Credit and LC Disbursements will constitute Designated Senior Obligations under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement. Each Loan, Letter of Credit and LC Disbursement under such additional Commitments established pursuant to this paragraph shall constitute Loans, Letters of Credit and LC Disbursements under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests and Liens created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents. The Borrower shall take any actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to ensure and/or demonstrate that all requirements under the Credit Documents in respect of the provision and maintenance of Collateral continue to be satisfied after the establishment of any such additional Commitments. In the event that the Borrower elects to establish any additional Commitments of either Class pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower will afford the then existing Lenders an opportunity to provide such additional Commitments.

          SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. (a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, the Arrangers and their Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Agents and the Arrangers, and other local and foreign counsel for the Agents and Arrangers, limited to one per jurisdiction, in connection with the Security Documents and the creation and perfection of the Liens created thereby and other local and foreign law matters) in connection with the arrangement and syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Agents, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or similar negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit. The Borrower also shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the creation and perfection of the security interests contemplated by this Agreement, including all filing, recording and similar fees and, as more specifically set forth above, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including foreign counsel in connection with Foreign Pledge Agreements).

          (b) The Borrower shall indemnify each Agent, each Arranger, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any

 


 

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Indemnitee), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee and arising out of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Credit Document or other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the syndication and arrangement of the credit facilities provided for herein, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations or the exercise by the parties hereto of their rights hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof (including any refusal by any Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or (iv) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses shall have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnitee or the breach by such Indemnitee of obligations set forth herein or in any other Credit Document.

          (c) To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to any Agent, any Arranger or any Issuing Bank under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to such Agent, Arranger or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such Lender’s percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on the outstanding Loans and LC Exposures and unused Commitments of such Lender and the other Lenders (or, if the Commitments of any Class shall have been reduced to zero and there shall be no outstanding Loans or LC Exposures of such Class, based on the Loans and LC Exposures and unused Commitments of such Class most recently in effect)) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against such Agent, Arranger or Issuing Bank in its capacity as such.

          SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, the Indemnitees and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, Indemnitees, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of

 


 

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the Agents, the Arrangers, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

          (b) (i)Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments, the Loans at the time owing to it and its Deposit) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

          (A) the Borrower; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund, a Federal Reserve Bank or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee; provided further that the consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment by any Revolving Lender to any Person (other than a Revolving Lender or a Federal Reserve Bank);

          (B) the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment to an assignee that is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, a Federal Reserve Bank or an Approved Fund; provided further that the consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment by any Revolving Lender to any Person (other than a Revolving Lender or a Federal Reserve Bank); and

          (C) in the case of any assignment of a Revolving Commitment or any interests in a Revolving Letter of Credit or Revolving LC Disbursement, each Principal Issuing Bank; provided that no consent of any Principal Issuing Bank shall be required for an assignment to an assignee that is a Federal Reserve Bank.

          (ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

          (A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, the amount of the Commitment of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000 or, if smaller, the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s applicable Commitment unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall otherwise consent, provided (i) that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) in the event of concurrent assignments to two or more assignees that are Affiliates of one another, or to two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor or by affiliated investment advisors, all such concurrent assignments shall be aggregated in determining compliance with this subsection;

          (B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided that this clause shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one

 


 

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Class of Commitments or Loans

          (C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that in the event of concurrent assignments to two or more assignees that are Affiliates of one another, or to two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor or by affiliated investment advisors, only one such fee shall be payable;

          (D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire; and

          (E) in connection with each assignment of a DF Commitment, DF Loan or DF LC Exposure, the Deposit of the assignor Lender shall not be released, but shall instead be purchased by the relevant assignee and continue to be held for application (to the extent not already applied) in accordance with Article II to satisfy such assignee’s obligations in respect of such DF Loans and such DF LC Exposure. Each Lender agrees that immediately prior to each assignment (i) the Administrative Agent shall establish a new Sub-Account in the name of the assignee, (ii) a corresponding portion of the Deposit credited to the Sub-Account of the assignor Lender shall be purchased by the assignee and shall be transferred from the assignor’s Sub-Account to the assignee’s Sub-Account and (iii) if after giving effect to such assignment the DF Commitment of the assignor Lender shall be zero, the Administrative Agent shall close the Sub-Account of such assignor Lender.

          (iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15 and 9.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section. Each assignment hereunder shall be deemed to be an assignment of the related rights under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each other applicable Security Document.

          (iv) The Administrative Agent shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the

 


 

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Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Issuing Bank or Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

          (v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

          (vi) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Assumption, the assigning Lender thereunder and the assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim; (ii) except as set forth in clause (i) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of any of the foregoing, or the financial condition of the Credit Parties or the performance or observance by the Credit Parties of any of their obligations under this Agreement or under any other Credit Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (iii) each of the assignee and the assignor represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into such Assignment and Assumption; (iv) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of any amendments or consents entered into prior to the date of such Assignment and Assumption and copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Assumption; (v) such assignee will independently and without reliance upon the Agents, such assigning Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Agents to take such action as agents on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents as are delegated to them by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations that by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 


 

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          (c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Bank, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (each a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment, the Loans and its Deposit owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that affects such Participant and that, under Section 9.02, would require the consent of each affected Lender. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.13, 2.14 and 2.15 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.16(d) as though it were a Lender.

          (ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.13 or 2.15 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent, which consent shall specifically refer to this exception. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.15 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 2.15(f) as though it were a Lender.

          (d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

          SECTION 9.05. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or

 


 

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knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Total Commitment has not been reduced to zero. The provisions of Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the reduction of the Total Commitment to zero, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

          SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Issuing Banks. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Credit Documents, the Issuing Bank Agreements and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall become effective as provided in Section 4.01. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. Each financial institution that shall be party to an Issuing Bank Agreement executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall be a party to and an Issuing Bank under this Agreement, and shall have all the rights and duties of an Issuing Bank hereunder and under its Issuing Bank Agreement. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into Issuing Bank Agreements.

          SECTION 9.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. No failure to obtain any approval required for the effectiveness of any provision of this Agreement shall affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

          SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Loans shall have become due and payable pursuant to Article VII, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each Affiliate of any of the foregoing is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender, Issuing Bank or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender or such Issuing Bank, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement and

 


 

116

although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Person may have.

          SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

          (b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party hereto may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction.

          (c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

          (d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

          SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE

 


 

117

BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

          SECTION 9.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

          SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality. Each of the Agents, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors who have been informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential, (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority (including the NAIC), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) to the extent necessary or advisable in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the written consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from the Borrower or Persons acting on its behalf relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender prior to disclosure by the Borrower on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower that is not known by the recipient to be bound by a confidentiality agreement or other obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information.

          SECTION 9.13. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “ Charges ”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “ Maximum Rate ”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest

 


 

118

thereon at the Alternate Base Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

          SECTION 9.14. Security Documents . Each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, each other Security Document and the amendment and restatement as of the Effective Date of the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and to carry out the provisions thereof. Each Lender, by executing and delivering this Agreement, acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the amendment and restatement of the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and approves and agrees to be bound by and to act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each other Security Document insofar as they relate to or require performance by the Lenders, specifically including (i) the provisions of Article III of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (providing for the continuation of the Liens securing the “US Miscellaneous Obligations”, as defined in the 2003 MGCA, as Liens ranking pari passu with the Liens securing the Obligations), (ii) the provisions of Article VII of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (governing the exercise of remedies under the Security Documents and the distribution of the proceeds realized from such exercise), (iii) the provisions of Articles IX and X of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent thereunder and providing for the indemnification and the reimbursement of expenses of the Collateral Agent thereunder by the Lenders), and (iv) the provisions of Section 12.13 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (providing for releases of Guarantees of and Collateral securing the Obligations). Each party hereto further agrees that the foregoing provisions of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall apply to each other Security Document. In the event that the Borrower shall incur Indebtedness to refinance or replace Indebtedness under the Second Lien Agreement in compliance with Sections 6.01(m) and 6.02(n), each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to enter into an intercreditor agreement on substantially the same terms as those of the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement (as in effect at the time of such refinancing or replacement) with the holders of such Indebtedness or their representative.

          SECTION 9.15. Additional Financial Covenants. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the contrary, in the event that any maintenance financial covenant other than the financial covenants set forth in Sections 6.09 and 6.10 is included in the Second Lien Agreement, the Third Lien Agreement or any Senior Subordinated-Lien Document (as defined in Schedule 1.01C), such covenant will be deemed to be added to Article VI of this Agreement automatically, without the need for any further action whatsoever.

          SECTION 9.16. USA Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender and Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender or Issuing Bank) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information

 


 

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includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.

 


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

             
 
           
    THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER
COMPANY,
 
           
       by   /s/ Darren R. Wells    
           
           Name: Darren R. Wells    
           Title: Vice President and Treasurer    
             
 
           
    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
individually and as Administrative Agent
and Collateral Agent,
 
           
       by   /s/ Bernard J. Lillis    
           
           Name: Bernard J. Lillis    
           Title: Managing Director    

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

             
 
           
    LENDER: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
 
           
       by   /s/ Bernard J. Lillis    
           
           Name: Bernard J. Lillis    
           Title: Managing Director    

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

             
    LENDER: Allied Irish Banks p.l.c.,
 
           
       by   /s/ Martin S. Chin    
           
           Name: Martin S. Chin    
           Title: Vice President    
 
           
       by   /s/ John Parrace    
           
           Name: John Parrace    
           Title: SVP    

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

             
 
           
    LENDER: Bank of America N.A.,
 
           
       by   /s/ Debra A. Rathberger    
           
           Name: Debra A. Rathberger    
           Title: Senior Vice President    

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

             
    LENDER: The Bank of New York,
 
           
       by   /s/ Kenneth R. McOrnnel    
           
           Name: Kenneth R. McOrnnel    
           Title: Vice President    

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: Bayerische Landesbank,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Oliver Hildenbrand
       
      Name: Oliver Hildenbrand
 
      Title: First Vice President
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Norman McClave
       
      Name: Norman McClave
      Title: First Vice President


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Curtis D. Ishii
       
      Name: Curtis D. Ishii
      Title: Senior Investment Official


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: The CIT Group/ Business Credit,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ James A. Brennen, Jr.
       
      Name: James A. Brennen, Jr.
      Title: Vice President


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: Citicorp USA, Inc.,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ James R. Williams
       
      Name: James R. Williams
      Title: Director and Vice President


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft New York and Grand Cayman Branches
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Graham A. Warning
       
      Name: Graham A. Warning
      Title: Assistant Vice President
 
       
       by    
      /s/ John Marlati
       
      Name: John Marlati
      Title: Senior Vice President


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: General Electric Capital Corporation,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Donald J. Cavanagh
       
      Name: Donald J. Cavanagh
      Title: Duly Authorized Signatory


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: GMAC Commercial Finance LLC,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ W. Wakefield Smith
       
      Name: W. Wakefield Smith
      Title: Director

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: HSBC Business Credit (USA) Inc.,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Matthew R. Rickert
       
      Name: Matthew R. Rickert
      Title: Assistant Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: ING Capital LLC,
 
 
  by    
             /s/ Doug S. Clarida
       
      Name: Doug S. Clarida
      Title: Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: KeyBank National Association,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Robert F. Pollis, Jr.
       
      Name: Robert F. Pollis, Jr.
      Title: Senior Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: LaSalle Business Credit, LLC,
 
  by    
             /s/ C. John Mostofi
       
      Name: C. John Mostofi
      Title: Senior Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc.,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Richard Holston
       
      Name: Richard Holston
      Title: Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: MFS Floating Rate High Income Fund,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Philip Robbins
       
      Name: Philip Robbins
      Title: Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: Natexis Banques Populaires,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Nicolas Regent
       
      Name: Nicolas Regent
      Title: Vice president Multinational
 
       
  by    
             /s/ P. J. van Tullen
       
      Name: P. J. van Tullen
      Title: Group Head

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: National City Business Credit, Inc.,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Michael Fine
       
      Name: Michael Fine
      Title: Director

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: N.M. Rothschild & Sons Limited,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ C.R. Keay
       
      Name: C.R. Keay
      Title: Managing Director
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Andrew Radkewick
       
      Name: Andrew Radkewick
      Title: Director

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: North Fork Business Capital Corp.,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Michael S. Burns
       
      Name: Michael S. Burns
      Title: Senior Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: PNC Bank, National Association,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Sara V. Traberman
       
      Name: Sara V. Traberman
      Title: Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: Protective Life Insurance Company,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Diane S. Griswold
       
      Name: Diane S. Griswold
      Title: Assistant Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: Siemens Financial Services,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Frank Amodio
       
      Name: Frank Amodio
      Title: Vice President Credit

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: The Royal Bank of Scotland plc,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Craig Hamrab
       
      Name: Craig Hamrab
      Title: Senior Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

             
  LENDER: UBS Loan Finance LLC,
 
           
  by    
               /s/ Wilfred V. Sahn
         
      Name:   Wilfred V. Sahn
      Title:   Director Banking Products
          Services, US
 
           
  by    
               /s/ Joselin Fernandes
         
      Name:   Joselin Fernandes
      Title:   Associate Director Banking
          Products Services, US

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: UFJ Bank Limited,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Russell Bohner
       
      Name: Russell Bohner
      Title: Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: UPS Capital Corporation,
 
 
  by    
             /s/ John P. Holloway
       
      Name: John P. Holloway
      Title: Director of Portfolio Management

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER: Wachovia Capital Finance Corp. (Central),
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Laura Dixon
       
      Name: Laura Dixon
      Title: Associate

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
First Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC,
 
       
  by    
             /s/ Gary Tachs
       
      Name: Gary Tachs
      Title: Executive Vice President

 

 

EXHIBIT 4.2

EXECUTION COPY

 
SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

April 8, 2005

among

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
as Borrower,

The LENDERS Party Hereto,

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
as Collateral Agent

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Administrative Agent

     
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,
  DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
as Joint Lead Arranger
  as Joint Lead Arranger
and Joint Bookrunner
  and Joint Bookrunner
 

[CS&M 6701-315]

 


 

Table of Contents

         
    Page  
ARTICLE I
       
 
       
Definitions
       
 
       
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms
    1  
SECTION 1.02. Foreign Currency Translation
    25  
SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally
    25  
SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE II
       
 
       
The Credits
       
 
       
SECTION 2.01. Commitments
    26  
SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings
    27  
SECTION 2.03. Borrowing Procedure
    27  
SECTION 2.04. Funding of Borrowings
    28  
SECTION 2.05. Interest Elections
    28  
SECTION 2.06. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
    30  
SECTION 2.07. Prepayment of Loans
    30  
SECTION 2.08. Fees
    32  
SECTION 2.09. Interest
    32  
SECTION 2.10. Alternate Rate of Interest
    33  
SECTION 2.11. Increased Costs
    33  
SECTION 2.12. Break Funding Payments
    34  
SECTION 2.13. Taxes
    35  
SECTION 2.14. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs
    36  
SECTION 2.15. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
    38  
 
       
ARTICLE III
       
 
       
Representations and Warranties
       
 
       
SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers
    38  
SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability
    39  
SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
    39  
SECTION 3.04. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change
    39  
SECTION 3.05. Litigation and Environmental Matters
    40  
SECTION 3.06. Compliance with Laws and Agreements
    40  
SECTION 3.07. Investment and Holding Company Status
    40  

 


 

         
    Page  
SECTION 3.08. ERISA and Canadian Pension Plans
    40  
SECTION 3.09. Disclosure
    41  
SECTION 3.10. Security Interests
    41  
SECTION 3.11. Use of Proceeds
    43  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
       
 
       
Conditions
       
 
       
SECTION 4.01. Effective Date
    43  
 
       
ARTICLE V
       
 
       
Affirmative Covenants
       
 
       
SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information
    46  
SECTION 5.02. Notices of Defaults
    48  
SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business
    48  
SECTION 5.04. Maintenance of Properties
    48  
SECTION 5.05. Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights
    49  
SECTION 5.06. Compliance with Laws
    49  
SECTION 5.07. Insurance
    49  
SECTION 5.08. Guarantees and Collateral
    49  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
       
 
       
Negative Covenants
       
 
       
SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness and Preferred Equity Interests
    51  
SECTION 6.02. Liens
    55  
SECTION 6.03. Sale and Leaseback Transactions
    56  
SECTION 6.04. Fundamental Changes
    56  
SECTION 6.05. Investments, Loans, Advances and Guarantees
    57  
SECTION 6.06. Asset Dispositions
    59  
SECTION 6.07. Restricted Payments
    61  
SECTION 6.08. Capital Expenditures
    62  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
       
 
       
Events of Default
       
 
       
SECTION 7.01. Events of Default
    62  

ii 


 

         
    Page  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
       
 
       
The Agents
       
 
       
ARTICLE IX
       
 
       
Miscellaneous
       
 
       
SECTION 9.01. Notices
    67  
SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments
    68  
SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
    69  
SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns
    71  
SECTION 9.05. Survival
    74  
SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
    75  
SECTION 9.07. Severability
    75  
SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff
    75  
SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
    75  
SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    76  
SECTION 9.11. Headings
    76  
SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality
    76  
SECTION 9.13. Interest Rate Limitation
    77  
SECTION 9.14. Security Documents
    77  
SECTION 9.15. Additional Financial Covenants
    78  
SECTION 9.16. Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement
    78  
SECTION 9.17. USA Patriot Act Notice
    78  
           
SCHEDULES :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule 1.01A
 
 
Consent Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01B
 
 
Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 1.01C
 
 
Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness
Schedule 2.01
 
 
Commitments
Schedule 3.10(b)
 
 
Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 3.10(c)
 
 
Material Intellectual Property
Schedule 4.01
 
 
Post-Effective Date Delivery Requirements
Schedule 6.01
 
 
Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02
 
 
Existing Liens
Schedule 6.05(k)(ii)
 
 
Additional Equity Interests
Schedule 6.06
 
 
Asset Dispositions
Schedule 6.08
 
 
Customer Capital Expenditures

iii 


 

           
         
EXHIBITS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit A
 
 
Form of Borrowing Request
 
Exhibit B
 
 
Form of Interest Election Request
 
Exhibit C
 
 
Form of Promissory Note
 
Exhibit D
 
 
Form of Assignment and Assumption
 
Exhibit E-1
 
 
Form of Opinion of Borrower’s Outside Counsel
 
Exhibit E-2
 
 
Form of Opinion of Borrower’s General Counsel
 
Exhibit F
 
 
Form of Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement
 
Exhibit G
 
 
Form of First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
 
Exhibit H
 
 
Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
 
Exhibit I
 
 
Third Lien Collateral Agreement
 
Exhibit J
 
 
Form of European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
 

iv 


 

               SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005 (this “ Agreement ”), among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY; the LENDERS party hereto; DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Collateral Agent; and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

          The Borrower has requested that the Lenders extend credit to the Borrower in the form of Loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,200,000,000. The Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth. The proceeds of Borrowings hereunder will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries.

          Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

          SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

          “ ABL Facilities Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of February 19, 2004, as amended, among the Borrower, certain lenders, JPMCB, as administrative agent, Citicorp USA, Inc., as syndication agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and CIT Financial Group, as documentation agents.

          “ ABR ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

          “ Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

          “ Administrative Agent ” means JPMCB, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.

          “ Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

          “ Agents ” means the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

 


 

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          “ Alternate Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

          “ Approved Fund ” means (a) with respect to any Lender, a CLO managed by such Lender or by an Affiliate of such Lender and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

          “ Arrangers ” means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, for the credit facility established by this Agreement.

          “ Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

          “ Attributable Debt ” means, with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, the present value (computed in accordance with GAAP and, in the case of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction that does not result in Capital Lease Obligations, as if the obligations incurred in connection with such Sale and Leaseback Transaction were Capital Lease Obligations) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended). In the case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon payment of a penalty, the Attributable Debt shall be the lesser of (i) the Attributable Debt determined assuming termination upon the first date such lease may be terminated (in which case the Attributable Debt shall also include the amount of the penalty, but no rent shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated) and (ii) the Attributable Debt determined assuming no such termination.

          “ Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

          “ Borrower ” means The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, an Ohio corporation.

          “ Borrowing ” means Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

          “ Borrowing Request ” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03 in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto.


 

3

          “ Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

          “ Canadian Benefit Plans ” means all material employee benefit plans of any nature or kind whatsoever that are not Canadian Pension Plans and are maintained or contributed to by any Credit Party having employees in Canada.

          “ Canadian Pension Plans ” means each plan which is a registered pension plan within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

          “ Canadian Security Agreements ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period, (a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries that are (or would be) set forth in a statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP, excluding capitalized software expenses, and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period (other than any such Capital Lease Obligations that shall relate to assets acquired in transactions reflected in Capital Expenditures for any earlier period). For purposes of this definition, (i) the purchase price of equipment or other fixed assets that are purchased simultaneously with the trade-in of existing assets or with insurance proceeds shall be included in Capital Expenditures only to the extent of the gross amount by which such purchase price exceeds the credit granted by the seller of such assets for the assets being traded in at such time or the amount of such insurance proceeds, as the case may be, (ii) acquisitions permitted by Section 6.05(f) shall be excluded and (iii) “Capital Expenditures” in respect of any period shall be reduced by the amount of Customer Capital Expenditures that are directly paid by customers during such period and by the amount of reimbursements the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have received during such period from customers in respect of Customer Capital Expenditures; provided that (A) the aggregate amount of such reductions in respect of Customer Capital Expenditures under the program specified in Schedule 6.08 shall not exceed $160,000,000 during the term of this Agreement and (B) the aggregate amount of such reductions in respect of Customer Capital Expenditures made other than under the programs specified in Schedule 6.08 shall not exceed $50,000,000 in any fiscal year. “Capital Expenditures” shall also include all Investments made under Section 6.05(l)(ii).

          “ Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.


 

4

          “ Cash Equivalent ” means, at any time, a financial instrument issued by any permitted issuer of a Permitted Investment that at such time is immediately convertible to cash at face value without any penalty, premium or loss of discount.

          “ Change in Control ” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower; or (b) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower by Persons who were neither (i) directors on the date hereof or nominated by the board of directors of the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated.

          “ Change in Law ” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.11(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.

          “ CLO ” means any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and is administered or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender.

          “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

          “ Collateral ” means all the assets and rights that secure any of the Obligations pursuant to the Security Documents.

          “ Collateral Agent ” means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Lenders under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents.

          “ Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Loans on the Effective Date, expressed as an amount representing the maximum permitted aggregate amount of the Loans to be made by such Lender. The amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Commitments is $1,200,000,000.

          “ Consent Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01A and (b) any Subsidiary not on Schedule 1.01A or formed or acquired after the Effective Date, in respect of which (A) the consent of any Person other than the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary is required by applicable law or the terms of any organizational document of such Subsidiary or other agreement of such Subsidiary or any


 

5

Affiliate of such Subsidiary in order for such Subsidiary to execute the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as a Grantor or a Subsidiary Guarantor and perform its obligations thereunder, or in order for Equity Interests of such Subsidiary to be pledged under the Security Documents, as the case may be, and (B) the Borrower endeavored in good faith to obtain such consents and such consents shall not have been obtained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Subsidiary shall be a Consent Subsidiary at any time that it is a guarantor of, or has provided any collateral to secure, Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower, and any Consent Subsidiary (including a Consent Subsidiary listed in Schedule 1.01A) that at any time ceases to meet the test set forth in clause (A) shall cease to be a Consent Subsidiary. No Subsidiary shall be a Consent Subsidiary if it is a Guarantor or a Grantor under the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Third Lien Collateral Agreement, a US Guarantor or a US Facilities Grantor under the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or a Subsidiary Guarantor or Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor under the Junior Lien Indenture.

          “ Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period, (iv) all non-cash non-recurring charges for such period, (v) all Rationalization Charges for such period, (vi) other expense for such period, (vii) equity in losses of affiliates for such period, (viii) foreign exchange currency losses for such period and (ix) minority interest in net income of subsidiaries for such period, minus (b) without duplication, to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income (except with respect to (ii) and (iii) below), (i) any non-cash extraordinary gains for such period, (ii) cash expenditures (other than Rationalization Charges) during such period in respect of items that resulted in non-cash non-recurring charges during any prior period after March 31, 2005, (iii) Excess Cash Rationalization Charges, (iv) other income for such period, (v) equity in earnings of affiliates for such period, (vi) foreign exchange currency gains for such period and (vii) minority interest in net losses of subsidiaries for such period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. Each item referred to in this definition and not defined elsewhere in this Agreement will be computed by a method consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04.

          “ Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (a) the consolidated interest expense (including imputed interest expense in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and excluding fees and other origination costs included in interest expense and arising from Indebtedness incurred at any time) of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP but excluding capitalized interest, (b) all cash dividends paid during such period in respect of Permitted Preferred Stock and (c) all finance expense related to Securitization Transactions of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, excluding amortization of origination and other fees.


 

6

          “ Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income or loss of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness ” means, at any date, (a) the sum for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, without duplication, of (i) all Indebtedness (other than obligations in respect of Swap Agreements) that is included on the Borrower’s consolidated balance sheet and is secured by any assets of the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary, (ii) all Capital Lease Obligations, (iii) all synthetic lease financings, (iv) all Indebtedness of South Pacific Tyres that is secured by any of its assets or assets of the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary and (v) all Securitization Transactions, minus (b) the aggregate amount of cash, cash equivalents and Permitted Investments in excess of $400,000,000 held at such time by the Borrower and the Consolidated Subsidiaries, all determined in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of computing Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness, the amount of any synthetic lease financing shall equal the amount that would be capitalized in respect of such lease if it were a Capital Lease Obligation.

          “ Consolidated Revenue ” means, for any period, the revenues of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Subsidiary ” means, at any date, each Subsidiary the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the Borrower in the Borrower’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Total Assets ” means, at any date, the total assets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

          “ Credit Documents ” means this Agreement, any promissory notes delivered pursuant to Section 2.06(e), the Security Documents, the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          “ Credit Facilities Agreements ” means this Agreement, the First Lien Agreement and the European Facilities Agreement.

          “ Credit Facilities Documents ” means the Credit Facilities Agreements, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents (as such term is defined in any Credit Facilities Agreement).


 

7

          “ Credit Party ” means the Borrower, each Subsidiary Guarantor and each Grantor.

          “ Customer Capital Expenditures ” shall mean all or any portion of the purchase price of equipment or other fixed assets purchased for use in the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is paid directly, or reimbursed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, by customers of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that are not Affiliates of the Borrower.

          “ Default ” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

          “ Designated Debt ” means Indebtedness of the Borrower that matures during any of the calendar years 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.

          “ Disclosure Documents ” means (a) the Information Memorandum, (b) reports of the Borrower on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and any amendments thereto, that shall have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or prior to March 24, 2005, or (ii) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after such date and prior to the Effective Date and delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof.

          “ Dividend Availability Period ” means a period commencing on the first date that the Applicable Ratings are Ba2 or better and BB or better, respectively, and ending on the first date thereafter that either Applicable Rating has for a consecutive 12-month period been lower than Ba3 or BB-. If at any time either, but not both, of the Applicable Ratings is not so maintained as a public rating, the Applicable Rating that is not maintained shall be disregarded and the commencement, continuance or termination of any Dividend Availability Period shall be based solely on the Applicable Rating that is maintained as a public rating ( i.e. , as if the Applicable Rating not so maintained were Ba2 or better or BB or better, as applicable). At any time that each of the Applicable Ratings is not maintained as a public rating, each shall be deemed to be lower than Ba3 or BB-, as applicable.

          “ dollars ” or “ $ ” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

          “ Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

          “ Effective Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

          “ Environmental Laws ” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the presence, the


 

8

management or release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials or to health and safety matters.

          “ Environmental Liability ” means all liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, actions, suits, judgments, orders, fines, penalties, fees, expenses and costs (including administrative oversight costs, natural resource damages and remediation costs), whether contingent or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

          “ Equity Interests ” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in limited liability companies, beneficial interests in trusts or other equity ownership interests in any Persons, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interests.

          “ Equity Proceeds ” means Net Cash Proceeds from issuances or sales of Equity Interests (other than to directors, officers or employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with compensation or incentive arrangements) of the Borrower after the Effective Date.

          “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

          “ ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower or any Subsidiary, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

          “ ERISA Event ” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to any Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived or an event described in Section 4043.33 of Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) as to which a waiver has not been obtained; (c) the incurrence by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (d) the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA; (e) any event or condition, other than the Transactions, that would be materially likely to result in the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (f) the receipt by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice of an intention to terminate any Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (g) the incurrence by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of


 

9

ERISA with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (h) the receipt by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

          “ Euro ” or “ ” means the lawful currency of the member states of the European Union that have adopted a single currency in accordance with applicable law or treaty.

          “ Eurodollar ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

          “ European Facilities Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended and restated as of the date hereof, among the European JV, the other borrowers thereunder, certain lenders, certain issuing banks, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as administrative agent, and JPMCB, as collateral agent.

          “ European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the amended and restated European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Grantors, certain other Subsidiaries and JPMCB, in its capacity as collateral agent under the credit agreements described therein, substantially in the form of Exhibit J, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ European JV ” means Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V.

          “ Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

          “ Excess Cash Rationalization Charges ” means, for any period, cash expenditures of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in such period with respect to Rationalization Charges recorded on the Borrower’s consolidated income statement after March 31, 2005; provided , however , that for such cash expenditures incurred after March 31, 2005, Excess Cash Rationalization Charges shall only include the aggregate amount of such cash expenditures which exceed the sum of $150,000,000 plus 50% of Equity Proceeds received after the Effective Date.

          “ Excluded Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary with only nominal assets and no operations. No Subsidiary shall be an Excluded Subsidiary if it is a Guarantor or a Grantor under the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Third Lien Collateral Agreement, a US Guarantor or a US Facilities Grantor under the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or a Subsidiary Guarantor or Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor under the Junior Lien Indenture.


 

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          “ Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) (i) any withholding tax that is imposed by the United States on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.15(b)) at the time such Foreign Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.13(a) or (ii) any withholding tax that is imposed by the United States on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender that is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.13(e).

          “ Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

          “ Financial Officer ” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or any assistant treasurer of the Borrower.

          “ First Lien Agreement ” means the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, certain lenders, certain issuing banks, Citicorp USA, Inc., as syndication agent, and JPMCB, as administrative agent, as amended, restated, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, whether or not pursuant Section 6.01(m) and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), refinanced, restructured or otherwise modified from time to time (except to the extent any such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver, replacement, refinancing, restructuring or other modification thereto would be prohibited by the terms of this Agreement).

          “ First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Grantors, certain other Subsidiaries and JPMCB, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this


 

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definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

          “ Foreign Pledge Agreement ” means a pledge agreement securing the Obligations or any of them that is governed by the law of a jurisdiction other than the United States and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent.

          “ Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any of its territories or possessions or any political subdivision thereof.

          “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

          “ Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States, Canada, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial, territorial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

          “ Grantors ” means the Borrower and each North American Subsidiary that has become, or is required to become, a Grantor (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and, if applicable, a party to any Canadian Security Agreement pursuant to Section 4.01(k) or Section 5.08.

          “ Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness; provided , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability (assuming such person is required to perform) in respect thereof as determined in such person’s good faith.


 

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          “ Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Grantors, certain other Subsidiaries and the Collateral Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit H, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ Hazardous Materials ” means (a) petroleum products and byproducts, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances; and (b) any pollutant or contaminant or any hazardous, toxic, radioactive or otherwise regulated chemical, material, substance or waste that is prohibited, limited or regulated pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.

          “ Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (i) all Securitization Transactions of such Person and (j) all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Agreements of such Person. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in such entity.

          “ Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

          “ Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03.

          “ Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.12.

          “ Information Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated February 2005 relating to the Borrower and the Transactions.

          “ Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Intercompany Items ” means obligations owed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary.

          “ Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, at the time of each determination under Section 6.01(q) or 6.05(b), the ratio, determined on a pro forma basis, at such time of (i)


 

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Consolidated EBITDA to (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b) (or, at any time prior to the first delivery of such financial statements, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004).

          “ Interest Election Request ” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.05 in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto.

          “ Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period.

          “ Interest Period ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of a Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

          “ Investments ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05.

          “ JPMCB ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and its successors.

          “ Junior Lien Indenture ” means the Indenture dated as of March 12, 2004, among the Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.

          “ Junior Securities ” means, collectively, any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness and any Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests issued under Section 6.01(r).

          “ Lenders ” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.


 

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          “ Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement between the Collateral Agent and the collateral agent under the First Lien Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Page 3750 of the Dow Jones Market Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such Service, or any successor to or substitute for such Service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such Service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, then the “ LIBO Rate ” with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

          “ Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, French delegation of claims, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

          “ Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, among JPMCB, Wilmington Trust Company, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

          “ Loans ” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

          “ Lockbox Agreements ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Lockbox Deposit Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Lockbox Deposit Account Institution ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.


 

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          “ Lockbox System ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Majority Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Loans representing more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the total Loans outstanding (or, if the Loans have not yet been made, Lenders having Commitments representing more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the total Commitments).

          “ Material Adverse Change ” means a material adverse change in or effect on (a) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition (including as a result of the effects of any contingent liabilities thereon) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, to perform obligations under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents that are material to the rights or interests of the Lenders or (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents that are material to the interests of the Lenders.

          “ Material Foreign Subsidiary ” means, at any time, each Foreign Subsidiary that had assets with an aggregate book value in excess of $50,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or if later, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered (or deemed delivered) pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b).

          “ Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $50,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time, calculated in accordance with the terms of such Swap Agreement.

          “ Material Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual Property of the Borrower and the Grantors, other than Intellectual Property that in the aggregate is not material to the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

          “ Material Subsidiary ” means, at any time, each Subsidiary other than Subsidiaries that do not represent more than 2.5% for any such individual Subsidiary, or more than 5% in the aggregate for all such Subsidiaries, of either (a) Consolidated Total Assets or (b) Consolidated Revenue for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended.

          “ Maturity Date ” means April 30, 2010.

          “ Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.


 

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          “ Mortgage ” means a mortgage or deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents, or other security documents reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent granting a Lien on any Mortgaged Property to secure the Obligations.

          “ Mortgaged Property ” means, at any time, each parcel of real property listed in Schedule 1.01B and the improvements thereto.

          “ Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

          “ NAIC ” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

          “ Net Cash Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Prepayment Event, (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds (including as a result of any monetization of non-cash proceeds), but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds received, and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments received, net of (b) the sum of (A) all reasonable fees, discounts, commissions and out-of-pocket expenses (including any legal, title and recording tax expenses) paid by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (B) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of any property or asset (including pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments required to be made by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than the Loans) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event (it being understood that in the case of a Prepayment Event that results in a reduction of the amount of the Borrowing Base (as defined in the First Lien Agreement), the Net Cash Proceeds in respect of such event shall be reduced by this clause (B) by an amount equal to the reduction in the Borrowing Base that would have resulted had such event occurred on the date of the Borrowing Base Certificate (as defined in the First Lien Agreement) most recently delivered under the First Lien Agreement prior to the date of such event), and (C) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries (including taxes required to be paid or withheld in respect of the transfer of amounts from the recipient thereof to a Borrower), and the amount of any reserves established by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case during the year that such event occurred or the next succeeding year and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower); provided , that to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released to the Borrower or any Subsidiary from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts that would otherwise constitute Net Cash Proceeds shall not constitute Net Cash Proceeds to the extent that (x) currency or foreign exchange controls prevent the repatriation of such amounts to the United States or (y) the recipient of such amounts is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary and (1) the consent of any Person other than the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary is required by applicable law or the terms of any organizational document of such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary or other


 

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agreement of such Subsidiary or any Affiliate of such Subsidiary in order for such Subsidiary to transfer such amounts to the Borrower (whether by distribution, loan or advance, repayment of intercompany Indebtedness or other commercially reasonable means) and (2) the Borrower endeavored in good faith to obtain such consents and such consents shall not have been obtained to permit the transfer of such proceeds by any of such means. The Net Cash Proceeds received by any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall be deemed to equal the amount determined as set forth above multiplied by the Borrower’s aggregate direct or indirect percentage ownership of such Subsidiary. The Net Cash Proceeds of any event that is not a Prepayment Event shall be determined as if such event were a Prepayment Event.

          “ Net Intercompany Items ” means, in the case of any Subsidiary, (a) the aggregate amount of the Intercompany Items owed by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary to such Subsidiary minus (b) the aggregate amount of the Intercompany Items owed by such Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary.

          “ North American Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States or Canada or any of their respective states, provinces, territories or possessions or any political subdivision of any thereof.

          “ Obligations ” means (a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations of the Credit Parties to any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement and each of the other Credit Documents, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), and (b) the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Credit Parties to any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

          “ Other Taxes ” means any and all present or future stamp, documentary, excise, recording, transfer, sales, property or similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made under any Credit Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Credit Document.

          “ Participant ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04.

          “ PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

          “ Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit II to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent.

          “ Permitted Encumbrances ” means:


 

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          (a) (i) Liens imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested and (ii) deemed trusts and Liens to which the Priority Payables Reserve relates for taxes, assessments or other charges or levies that are not yet due and payable;

          (b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days (or any longer grace period available under the terms of the applicable underlying obligation) or are being contested;

          (c) Liens created and pledges and deposits made (including cash deposits to secure obligations in respect of letters of credit provided) in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

          (d) Liens created and deposits made to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and Liens created and deposits made prior to March 31, 2003 in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of surety bonds;

          (e) judgment liens;

          (f) supplier’s liens in inventory, other assets supplied or accounts receivable that result from retention of title or extended retention of title arrangements arising in connection with purchases of goods in the ordinary course of business; and

          (g) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property and other Liens incidental to the conduct of business or ownership of property that arise automatically by operation of law or arise in the ordinary course of business and that do not materially detract from the value of the property of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries or of the Collateral, in each case taken as a whole, or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or otherwise adversely affect in any material respect the rights or interests of the Lenders;

provided that (except as provided in clause (d) above) the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness for borrowed money.

          “ Permitted Investments ” means:

          (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;


 

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          (b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, ratings of A1 from Standard & Poor’s and P1 from Moody’s;

          (c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof and issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof which has a short term deposit rating of A1 from Standard & Poor’s and P1 from Moody’s and has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

          (d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution described in clause (c) above;

          (e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; and

          (f) in the case of any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary, (i) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the sovereign nation in which such Subsidiary is organized and is conducting business or issued by any agency of such sovereign nation and backed by the full faith and credit of such sovereign nation, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition, so long as the indebtedness of such sovereign nation is rated at least A by Standard & Poor’s or A2 by Moody’s or carries an equivalent rating from a comparable foreign rating agency, (ii) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (b) through (e) of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies, (iii) investments of the type and maturity described in clause (c) in any obligor organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States that (A) is a branch or subsidiary of a Lender or the ultimate parent company of a Lender under one of the Credit Facilities Agreements (but only if such Lender meets the ratings and capital, surplus and undivided profits requirements of such clause (c)) or (B) carries a rating at least equivalent to the rating of the sovereign nation in which it is located, and (iv) other investments of the type and maturity described in clause (c) in obligors organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States in any country in which such Subsidiary is located; provided , that the investments permitted under this subclause (iv) shall be made in amounts and jurisdictions consistent with the Borrower’s policies governing short-term investments.

          “ Permitted Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(r).


 

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          “ Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

          “ Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and in respect of which the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

          “ Prepayment Event ” means:

     (a) any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition (including pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction other than a Sale and Leaseback Transaction consummated not more than 180 days after the acquisition or completion of construction of the assets subject thereto) of any property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than the European JV and its Subsidiaries) to any Person other than the Borrower or any Credit Party, other than any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition (i) described in clause (b), (c), (d) or (i) of Section 6.06 or in Part III of Schedule 6.06 or in subclause (ii) of clause (f) of Section 6.06, or (ii) that results in Net Cash Proceeds not exceeding $15,000,000; and

     (b) any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than the European JV and its Subsidiaries), but only to the extent that the Net Cash Proceeds from such event exceed $15,000,000 and then, if the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent that it or the applicable Subsidiary intends to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to repair, restore or replace the property or asset that shall have been damaged or taken, such event shall constitute a Prepayment Event only if such repair, restoration or replacement shall not have commenced within 180 days after such event and the Net Cash Proceeds of such event will be deemed for purposes of Section 2.07 to equal the amount not so applied.

          “ Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMCB (or any successor Administrative Agent appointed or chosen pursuant to Article VIII hereof) as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

          “ Priority Payables Reserve ” means, at any time, the sum, without duplication, of any deductions made pursuant to the definitions contained in the First Lien Agreement of “Additional Inventory Reserves”, “Inventory Reserves”, “Eligible Inventory” and “Inventory Value”, and the full amount of the liabilities at such time which have a trust imposed to provide for payment thereof or a security interest, Lien or charge ranking or capable of ranking, in each case senior to or pari passu with the Liens


 

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created under the Security Documents under Canadian federal, provincial, territorial, county, municipal or local law with respect to claims for goods and services taxes, sales tax, income tax, workers’ compensation obligations, vacation pay or pension fund obligations.

          “ Rationalization Charges ” means, for any period, cash and non-cash charges related to rationalization actions designed to reduce capacity, eliminate redundancies and reduce costs. Rationalization Charges will be computed by a method consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04.

          “ Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.

          “ Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, counsel, trustee and other advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

          “ Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property) on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancelation or termination of any such Equity Interests or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests.

          “ Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement whereby the Borrower or a Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease from the buyer or transferee property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred, other than any such transaction entered into with respect to any property or any improvements thereto at the time of, or within 180 days after, the acquisition or completion of construction of such property or such improvements (or, if later, the commencement of commercial operation of any such property), as the case may be, to finance the cost of such property or such improvements, as the case may be.

          “ Secured Parties ” means the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender.

          “ Securitization Transaction ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any transfer by such Person of accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property, or interests therein (a) to a trust, partnership, corporation or other entity, which transfer is funded in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by the incurrence or issuance by the transferee or any successor transferee of Indebtedness or securities that are to receive payments from, or that represent interests in, the cash flow derived from such accounts receivable or interests, or (b) directly to one or more investors or other purchasers, (ii) any Indebtedness of such Person secured substantially entirely by accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property or (iii) any factoring


 

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transaction involving substantially entirely accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property; provided that “ Securitization Transaction ” shall not include (A) the sale by any Foreign Subsidiary, in the ordinary course of its business, of drafts with a bank or other financial institution as the maker (or otherwise primarily responsible for the payment thereof), bankers acceptances or similar instruments received by such Foreign Subsidiary from a customer operating in a jurisdiction other than the United States or any of its territories or possessions or any political subdivision thereof in satisfaction of accounts receivable or otherwise as consideration for goods sold or services provided to such customer, (B) the sale, in the ordinary course of business, of drafts not payable on demand received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary from a customer in satisfaction of accounts receivable or otherwise as consideration for goods sold or services provided to such customer pursuant to an arrangement (1) initiated by and entered into at the request of such customer, and (2) under which a financial institution has agreed as part of a financing program established for and at the request of such customer to buy such drafts from such customer’s vendors (which arrangements may be modified by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to contemplate the repurchase of such drafts by such customer, or other actions by such customer to reinstate or to pay receivables in respect of which such drafts were created, in the event of any failure by such financial institution to buy such drafts) or (C) the sale of accounts receivable or proceeds thereof from customers of the Borrower and its Affiliates to the extent such sale (x) is initiated by and entered into a the request of such customers, and (y) involves the sale of such accounts receivable to financial institutions as part of financing programs established for and at the request of such customers. The amount of any Securitization Transaction shall be deemed at any time to be the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness or securities referred to in the preceding sentence or, if there shall be no such principal amount, the equivalent outstanding amount of the funded investment.

          “ Security Documents ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Foreign Pledge Agreements, the Canadian Security Agreements, the Mortgages and each other instrument or document delivered pursuant to Section 5.08 to secure any of the Obligations.

          “ Senior Secured Leverage Ratio ” means, at the time of each determination under Section 2.07(b) or 6.06(a), the ratio, determined on a pro forma basis, at such time of (a) Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness at such time to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b) (or, at any time prior to the first delivery of such financial statements, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004).

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Collateral Agent ” means, as to any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, the collateral agent under the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness Security Documents.

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Governing Documents ” means each Indenture or other agreement or instrument providing for the issuance or setting forth the terms of any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness.


 

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          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Borrower that (a) is secured by Liens permitted under Section 6.02(m), but that is not secured by Liens on any additional assets, (b) constitutes Initial Junior Indebtedness or Designated Junior Obligations under and as defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, and the Liens securing which are subordinated under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement to the Liens securing the Obligations and (c) does not contain provisions inconsistent with the restrictions of Schedule 1.01C. Each of the Borrower’s 11% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 and its Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2011 issued on March 12, 2004, and the Indebtedness under the Third Lien Agreement are Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness.

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness Security Documents ” means, as to any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, the security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages and other documents creating Liens on assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors to secure the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Obligations.

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Obligations ” means, as to any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, (a) the principal of and all premium or make-whole amounts, if any, and interest payable in respect of such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, (b) any amounts payable under Guarantees of such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness by Subsidiaries and (c) all other amounts payable by the Borrower or any Subsidiary under such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness Security Documents (to the extent such amounts relate to such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness) or the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Governing Documents.

          “ Specified Jurisdiction ” means The United States of America and Canada.

          “ Standard & Poor’s ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor thereto.

          “ Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject, with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

          “ subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the


 

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accounts of which are consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

          “ Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Borrower (other than Tire & Wheel Assemblies, Inc. at any time when not more than 50% of the Equity Interests or 50% of the voting power are, as of such date, owned or Controlled by the Borrower).

          “ Subsidiary Guarantor ” means any Subsidiary that has become, or is required to become, a Guarantor (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) pursuant to Section 4.01(k) or Section 5.08.

          “ Swap Agreement ” means any agreement, including any master agreement, with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates or prices for one or more currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions.

          “ Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

          “ Third Lien Agreement ” means the Third Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, certain lenders and JPMCB, as administrative agent.

          “ Third Lien Collateral Agreement ” means the Collateral Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, among the Borrower, the Subsidiary of the Borrower identified therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent, attached as Exhibit I hereto.

          “ Total Assets ” of any Subsidiary means (a) in the case of any Subsidiary organized in a Specified Jurisdiction, (i) the total assets of such Subsidiary, excluding Intercompany Items, plus (ii) if the Net Intercompany Items of such Subsidiary shall be positive, the amount of such Net Intercompany Items; and (b) in the case of any other Subsidiary, the total assets of such Subsidiary, excluding Intercompany Items.

          “ Transactions ” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and by the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Grantors, as applicable, of the other Credit Documents, the borrowing of the Loans, the creation of the Liens and Guarantees provided for in the Security Documents and the other transactions contemplated hereby.


 

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          “ 2003 MGCA ” means the Amended and Restated Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, among the Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors thereunder, the subsidiary grantors thereunder, certain other Subsidiaries, certain financial institutions, and the Collateral Agent thereunder.

          “ Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

          “ Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” of any person shall mean a subsidiary of such person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, controlled or held by such person or one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such person or by such person and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such person.

          “ Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

          SECTION 1.02. Foreign Currency Translation. For purposes of determining compliance as of any date with Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.05 or 6.06, amounts incurred or outstanding in currencies other than dollars shall be translated into dollars at the exchange rates in effect on the first Business Day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is being made, as such exchange rates shall be determined in good faith by the Borrower. No Default or Event of Default shall arise as a result of any limitation set forth in dollars in Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.05 or 6.06 being exceeded solely as a result of changes in currency exchange rates from those rates applicable on the first Business Day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is being made. For purposes of determining compliance as of any date with Section 6.08, amounts incurred in Euros during 2005 shall be translated into dollars at the exchange rate of $1.25 to 1.00, and amounts incurred in Euros during any subsequent year shall be translated into dollars at the exchange rate determined by the Borrower and used in its Annual Operating Plan for such year (which exchange rate shall be determined reasonably and set forth in the first certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(c) during such year).

          SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to


 

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any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, but shall not be deemed to include the subsidiaries of such Person unless express reference is made to such subsidiaries, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

          SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP. (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Majority Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

          (b) All pro forma computations required to be made under Section 6.01(q), 6.05(b) or 6.06(a) or for purposes of determining the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio giving effect to any incurrence of Indebtedness, Investment or Sale shall reflect on a pro forma basis such event, any related incurrence or reduction of Indebtedness or acquisition or Sale of assets, and, to the extent applicable, the historical earnings and cash flows associated with the assets acquired or disposed of, in each case as if such transaction occurred on the first day of the period in respect of which such computations are being made, but shall not take into account any projected synergies or similar benefits expected to be realized as a result of such event. In connection with such computations, if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period. Pro forma computations shall be made in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower.

ARTICLE II

The Credits

          SECTION 2.01. Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees to make a Loan to the Borrower on the Effective Date in a principal amount not exceeding its Commitment. Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of

 


 

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Loans may not be reborrowed. The Commitments of Lenders shall expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Effective Date.

          SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings. (a) Each Loan shall be part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

          (b) Subject to Section 2.10, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

          (c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. At the time that each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 20 Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.

          (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.

          SECTION 2.03. Borrowing Procedure. To request a Borrowing on the Effective Date, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone not later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time, on the Effective Date. Such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request signed by the Borrower. Such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

     (i) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;

     (ii) the proposed Effective Date, which shall be a Business Day;

     (iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;

     (iv) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

 


 

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     (v) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.04.

If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

          SECTION 2.04. Funding of Borrowings. (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the Effective Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:30 p.m., New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to the account designated by the Borrower in the Borrowing Request.

          (b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the Effective Date that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. It is agreed that no payment by the Borrower under this paragraph will be subject to any break-funding payment under Section 2.12.

          SECTION 2.05. Interest Elections. (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans

 


 

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comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

          (b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request signed by the Borrower.

          (c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

     (i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

     (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

     (iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

     (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

          (d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

          (e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Majority Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and

 


 

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(ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

          SECTION 2.06. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Loan on the Maturity Date.

          (b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made or held by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

          (c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

          (d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein (including any failure to record the making or repayment of any Loan) shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or prevent the Borrower’s obligations in respect of Loans from being discharged to the extent of amounts actually paid in respect thereof.

          (e) Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

          SECTION 2.07. Prepayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time after the date that is six months after the Effective Date to voluntarily prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to paragraph (d) of this Section and Section 2.08(b). No prepayment may be made under this paragraph (a) at any time prior to the date that is six months after the Effective Date.

          (b) In the event and on each occasion that any Net Cash Proceeds are received by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Prepayment

 


 

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Event, the Borrower shall, not later than the fifth Business Day after such Net Cash Proceeds are received, prepay Loans in an aggregate amount equal to the difference, if any, between (i) 50% of such Net Cash Proceeds and (ii) the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds required under Section 2.09(c) of the First Lien Agreement to be applied to prepay loans (with no corresponding reduction in commitments) under the First Lien Agreement (the “ Available Amount ”); provided that if the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio shall be less than 3.00 to 1.00 on the day such Net Cash Proceeds are received and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under clause (a), (b), (h), (i), (l) or (m) of Section 7.01 or as a result of a breach of Section 5.06, then no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this paragraph in respect of such Available Amount at such time. To the extent that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries do not apply all the Available Amount on or prior to the Business Day (the “ Application Date ”) next preceding the day that is 365 days after receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds to acquire assets that constitute Collateral at the time of such acquisition or will be owned by a Subsidiary, the Equity Interests of which constitute Collateral at the time of such acquisition, the Borrower shall, unless the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio shall be less than 3.00 to 1.00 on the Application Date, offer to prepay Loans on or prior to the Application Date in an amount equal to the portion of the Available Amount that shall not have been so applied; provided that no offer of prepayment shall be required to the extent such amount is required to be applied to prepay loans (with no corresponding reduction in commitments) under the First Lien Agreement on the Application Date, as required by Section 2.09(c) thereof. To effect any such offer, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of the amount of the Loans subject to such offer to prepay and shall specify a date (not sooner than five Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered but not later than three Business Days prior to the Application Date) by which each Lender shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Administrative Agent to receive a prepayment of its Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s ratable share of such prepayment amount based on the respective outstanding Loans of the Lenders. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to such offer of prepayment, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof and the Borrower shall prepay such Loans as the Lenders shall elect to have prepaid not later than the Application Date (and no prepayment shall be required in respect of amounts offered to Lenders who did not elect to accept a prepayment).

          (c) If on any date the aggregate principal amount, without duplication, of the outstanding loans, the undrawn amount of the outstanding letters of credit and the unused commitments under the First Lien Agreement shall be increased to an amount in excess of $1,750,000,000 (or in excess of any larger amount to which such outstanding loans, undrawn letters of credit and unused commitments shall theretofore have been increased if in connection with such increase the Borrower was required to offer to prepay Loans under this clause (c)), the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such excess and shall specify a date not sooner than five Business Days after the date on which such excess first arises by which each Lender shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Administrative Agent to receive a prepayment of its Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s ratable share of such excess based on the respective outstanding Loans of the Lenders. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to such an excess, the Administrative Agent shall advise the

 


 

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Lenders of the contents thereof and the Borrower shall prepay such Loans as the Lenders shall elect to have prepaid Loans not later than three Business after the last day by which Lenders are permitted to elect to receive a prepayment (and no prepayment shall be required in respect of amounts offered to Lenders who did not elect to accept a prepayment).

          (d) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment under paragraph (a) or (b) above (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment and (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing under paragraph (a) shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.09.

          SECTION 2.08. Fees. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

          (b) All prepayments of Loans made pursuant to Section 2.07(a) on or after the first date on which such prepayments are permitted to be made under such paragraph (a) but on or prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Date will be accompanied by a prepayment fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of such prepayment. Such fee shall be paid by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, for the accounts of the Lenders, on the date of any such prepayment.

          (c) All fees and other amounts payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, where applicable, to the Lenders. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

          SECTION 2.09. Interest. (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus 1.75% per annum.

          (b) The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus 2.75% per annum.

          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount

 


 

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shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2.00% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2.00% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.

          (d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

          (e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          SECTION 2.10. Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

          (a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period; or

          (b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Majority Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or any Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing. Each determination by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          SECTION 2.11. Increased Costs. (a) If any Change in Law shall:

     (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit

 


 

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extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate); or

     (ii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

          (b) If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has had or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, in each case by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company would have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

          (c) A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof, unless such amount is being contested by the Borrower in good faith.

          (d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

          SECTION 2.12. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan, or to convert any Loan to a Eurodollar Loan, on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period

 


 

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applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.15, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof, unless such amount is being contested by the Borrower in good faith.

          SECTION 2.13. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Credit Party hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower or any other Credit Party shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions of such Taxes (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent or Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made (and the Borrower shall pay or cause such Credit Party to pay such increased amount), (ii) the Borrower or such other Credit Party shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower or such other Credit Party shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

          (b) The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Credit Party hereunder or under any other Credit Document (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any penalties, interest and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          (c) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 


 

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          (d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower or any other Credit Party to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

          (e) Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time such Foreign Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement and at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate; provided that such Foreign Lender has received written notice from the Borrower advising it of the availability of such exemption or reduction and supplying all applicable documentation.

          SECTION 2.14. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs. (a) Except as required or permitted under Section 2.07, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.15 or 9.03, each Borrowing, each payment or prepayment of principal of any Borrowing, each payment of interest on the Loans, each payment of fees and each refinancing of any Borrowing with a Borrowing of any Type, shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts of their outstanding Loans. Each Lender agrees that in computing such Lender’s portion of any Borrowing to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, round each Lender’s percentage of such Borrowing to the next higher or lower whole dollar amount.

          (b) The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest or fees, or of amounts payable under Section 2.11, 2.12 or 2.13 or otherwise) prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without setoff, counterclaim or other deduction. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent to the applicable account specified by the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or, in any such case, to such other account as the Administrative Agent shall from time to time specify in a notice delivered to the Borrower, except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.15 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person in appropriate ratable shares to the appropriate recipient or recipients promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars. Any payment required to be made by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be deemed to have been

 


 

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made by the time required if the Administrative Agent shall, at or before such time, have taken the necessary steps to make such payment in accordance with the regulations or operating procedures of the clearing or settlement system used by the Administrative Agent to make such payment.

          (c) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.

          (d) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans. If any participations are purchased pursuant to the preceding sentence and all or any portion of the payments giving rise thereto are recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest. The provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law and under this Agreement, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

          (e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, and to pay interest thereon for each day from and including the date such amount shall have been distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

 


 

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          (f) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it hereunder for the account of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations in respect of such payment until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

          SECTION 2.15. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.11 or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.13, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.11 or 2.13, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

          (b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.11, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.13, or if any Lender shall become the subject of any insolvency or similar proceeding or filing or default in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee or the Borrower, as the case may be, and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.11 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.13, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments.

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

          The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

          SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers. The Borrower and each of the other Credit Parties is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the

 


 

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laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, is qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required. Each Subsidiary of the Borrower other than the Credit Parties is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except for failures that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

          SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Credit Party are within such Credit Party’s powers and have been duly authorized. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Credit Document to which any Credit Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Credit Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or such Credit Party, as the case may be, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

          SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. (a) Except to the extent that no Material Adverse Change would be materially likely to result, the Transactions (i) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as are required to perfect Liens created under the Security Documents and such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (iii) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their assets, and (iv) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, except Liens created under the Credit Documents.

          (b) The incurrence of each Loan, each Guarantee thereof under the Credit Documents and each Lien securing any of the Obligations, is permitted under the Junior Lien Indenture and each other indenture or other agreement governing any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness in effect at the time of such incurrence, and the Loans and Guarantees thereof under the Credit Documents constitute Designated Senior Obligations under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          SECTION 3.04. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change. (a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and

 


 

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cash flows of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date and for such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP.

          (b) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, since December 31, 2004, there has been no event or condition that constitutes or would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, it being agreed that a reduction in any rating relating to the Borrower issued by any rating agency shall not, in and of itself, be an event or condition that constitutes or would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change (but that events or conditions underlying or resulting from any such reduction may constitute or be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change).

          SECTION 3.05. Litigation and Environmental Matters. (a) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Documents, there are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that if adversely determined would be materially likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change or (ii) that involve the Credit Documents or the Transactions.

          (b) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Documents, and except with respect to matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, neither the Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

          SECTION 3.06. Compliance with Laws and Agreements. The Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

          SECTION 3.07. Investment and Holding Company Status. Neither the Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries is (a) an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) a “holding company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

          SECTION 3.08. ERISA and Canadian Pension Plans. (a) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur, would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 


 

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          (b) Except as would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, (i) the Canadian Pension Plans are duly registered under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and all other applicable laws which require registration and no event has occurred which is reasonably likely to cause the loss of such registered status; (ii) all material obligations of each Credit Party (including fiduciary, funding, investment and administration obligations) required to be performed in connection with the Canadian Pension Plans and the funding agreements therefor have been performed in a timely fashion; (iii) to the knowledge of the Credit Parties there have been no improper withdrawals of the assets of the Canadian Pension Plans or the Canadian Benefit Plans; (iv) there are no outstanding material disputes concerning the assets of the Canadian Pension Plans or the Canadian Benefit Plans; and (v) each of the Canadian Pension Plans is being funded in accordance with the actuarial valuation reports last filed with the applicable Governmental Authorities and which are consistent with generally accepted actuarial principles.

          SECTION 3.09. Disclosure. Neither the Information Memorandum nor the reports, financial statements, certificates or other written information referred to in Section 3.04 or delivered after the date hereof by or on behalf of any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender pursuant to Section 5.01 (taken together with all other information so furnished and as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contained or will contain, in each case as of the date delivered, any material misstatement of fact or omitted or will omit to state, in each case as of the date delivered, any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information or other forward looking information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

          SECTION 3.10. Security Interests. (a) When executed and delivered, each of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreements will be effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral, to the extent contemplated by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, and (i) when the Collateral constituting certificated securities (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) is delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its sub-agent for perfection) thereunder, together with instruments of transfer duly endorsed in blank, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement will create, to the extent contemplated by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, a perfected security interest in all right, title and interest of the Grantors in such certificated securities to the extent perfection is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction, subject to no other Lien other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02 that take priority over security interests in certificated securities perfected by the possession of such securities under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable jurisdiction, and (ii) when financing statements in appropriate form are filed, and any other applicable registrations are made, in the offices specified in the Perfection Certificate, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreements will create a perfected security interest (or hypothec, as applicable) in all

 


 

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right, title and interest of the Grantors in the remaining Collateral to the extent perfection can be obtained by filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and making such other applicable filings and registrations in such jurisdictions, subject to no other Lien other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02. The exclusion of the Consent Assets (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) from the Collateral does not materially reduce the aggregate value of the Collateral.

          (b) Each Mortgage, upon execution and delivery by the parties thereto, will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all the applicable mortgagor’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Properties subject thereto and the proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgages have been filed or registered in the counties specified in Schedule 3.10(b), the Mortgages will create perfected Liens on all right, title and interest of the mortgagors in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, prior and superior in right to Liens in favor of any other Person (other than as provided in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and other than Liens or other encumbrances for which exceptions are taken in the policies of title insurance delivered in respect of the Mortgaged Properties on or prior to the Effective Date and Liens permitted under Section 6.02).

          (c) Upon (i) the recordation of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or a memorandum of such Agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and (ii) the recordation of the Canadian Security Agreements with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on all right, title and interest of the Grantors in the Material Intellectual Property in which a security interest may be perfected by such recordation in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, as the case may be, in each case (i) prior and superior in right to any other Person and (ii) subject to no other Lien other than, in the case of (i) and (ii), as provided in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02 (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, as the case may be, may be necessary to perfect a Lien on registered trademarks and trademark applications acquired by the Grantors after the Effective Date). As of the Effective Date, Schedule 3.10(c) sets forth all the Material Intellectual Property.

          (d) Upon the recordation of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with the Federal Aviation Administration, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on all right, title and interest of the Grantors in the Aircraft Collateral (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) in which a security interest may be perfected by such recordation with the Federal Aviation Administration, in each case, other than as provided in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, prior and superior in right to any other Person and subject to no other Lien other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02.

 


 

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          (e) None of the Perfection Certificate or any other written information relating to the Collateral delivered after the date hereof by or on behalf of any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender pursuant to any provision of any Credit Document is or will be incorrect when delivered in any respect material to the rights or interests of the Lenders under the Credit Documents.

          SECTION 3.11. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans will be used only for the purposes referred to in the preamble to this Agreement. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

ARTICLE IV

Conditions

          SECTION 4.01. Effective Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived or deferred in accordance with Section 9.02 or the penultimate paragraph of this Section 4.01):

          (a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender either (i) counterparts of this Agreement signed on behalf of each such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that each such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

          (b) The Administrative Agent shall have received favorable written opinions (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of (i) Covington & Burling, counsel for the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1, and (ii) the General Counsel, the Associate General Counsel or an Assistant General Counsel of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2, and covering such other matters relating to the Credit Parties, the Credit Documents or the Transactions as the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall reasonably request.

          (c) The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of each Credit Party, the authorization by the Credit Parties of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Credit Documents or the Transactions, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

          (d) The commitments under the ABL Facilities Agreement and the Deposit-Funded Agreement shall have terminated, all loans thereunder shall have been repaid, all other amounts outstanding or accrued for the accounts of or owing to the lenders thereunder (including the repayment or extension premium provided for in the

 


 

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ABL Facilities Agreement) and all letters of credit thereunder (other than the “Existing Letters of Credit” as defined in the First Lien Agreement) shall have been canceled or returned. The European Facilities Agreement shall have become effective with a maturity not earlier than the Commitment Termination Date. The amendment and restatement of the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall have become effective in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit J.

          (e) The Obligations shall have been designated by the Borrower as, and shall be, “Designated Senior Obligations” under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          (f) The First Lien Agreement shall have become effective or shall concurrently become effective in substantially the form thereof most recently posted to IntraLinks prior to the date hereof with only such changes thereto as shall not be adverse to the Lenders in any material respect and shall have been approved by the Administrative Agent. All conditions to the effectiveness of the First Lien Agreement shall have been satisfied, and the First Lien Agreement shall have become effective. The Collateral Agent and the collateral agent under the First Lien Agreement shall have entered into the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          (g) The representations and warranties set forth in Article III and in the other Credit Documents (insofar as the representations and warranties in such other Credit Documents relate to the transactions provided for herein or to the Collateral securing the Obligations) shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Effective Date and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Financial Officer to the effect that the representations and warranties set forth in Article III shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Effective Date.

          (h) The Borrower and the other Credit Parties shall be in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents in all material respects on their part to be observed or performed, and at the time of and immediately after the Effective Date, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Financial Officer to that effect.

          (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder.

          (j) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a completed Perfection Certificate dated the Effective Date and signed by a Financial Officer, together with all attachments contemplated thereby, and (ii) the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent) filings or registrations made with respect to the Credit Parties in the jurisdictions referred to in paragraph 1 of the Perfection Certificate and copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search.

 


 

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          (k) The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary (other than the Excluded Subsidiaries and the Consent Subsidiaries) a counterpart of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Borrower or such Subsidiary as a Guarantor and (in the case of each Subsidiary that is a Grantor under the guarantee and collateral agreement under the Deposit-Funded Agreement) a Grantor. The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Canadian Grantors counterparts of the Canadian Security Agreements duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Canadian Grantors.

          (l) The Collateral Agent (or its sub-agent for perfection) shall have received certificates representing all Equity Interests (other than any uncertificated Equity Interests) pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank.

          (m) All Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or other personal property security filings and recordations with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office and the Federal Aviation Administration required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed or recorded to perfect the Liens intended to be created on the Collateral (to the extent such Liens may be perfected by filings under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction or by filings or registrations under applicable Canadian personal property security legislation or by filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Federal Aviation Administration) shall have been filed or recorded or delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing or recording.

          (n) The Collateral Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to each Mortgaged Property, duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such Mortgaged Property, (ii) a policy or policies of title insurance issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a valid first Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens (other than Liens referred to in such policies of title insurance and acceptable to the Administrative Agent and Liens permitted by Section 6.02), together with such endorsements as the Collateral Agent or the Majority Lenders may reasonably request, and (iii) such legal opinions and other documents as shall reasonably have been requested by the Collateral Agent with respect to any such Mortgage or Mortgaged Property.

          (o) The Administrative Agent shall have received from each “Deposit Account Institution” that is required to be party to a “Lockbox Agreement” (as such terms are defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) evidence that such agreement has been duly executed by all requisite parties and has become effective.

          The Collateral Agent may enter into agreements with the Borrower to grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in or the delivery of surveys, title insurance, legal opinions or other documents with respect to particular assets where it determines that perfection cannot be accomplished or such documents cannot be delivered without undue effort or expense by the Effective Date or any later

 


 

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date on which they are required to be accomplished or delivered under this Agreement or the Security Documents. Any failure of the Borrower to satisfy a requirement of any such agreement by the date specified therein (or any later date to which the Collateral Agent may agree) shall constitute a breach of the provision of this Agreement or the Security Document under which the original requirement was applicable. Without limiting the foregoing, it is anticipated that the actions listed on Schedule 4.01 will not have been completed by the Effective Date, and the Borrower covenants and agrees that each of such actions will be completed by the date specified for such action in such Schedule 4.01 (or any later date to which the Collateral Agent may agree) and that the Borrower will comply with all of the undertakings set forth in Schedule 4.01.

          The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date in writing, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions shall have been satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 9.02) at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 30, 2005 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitments shall terminate at such time).

ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants

          Until the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

          SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

          (a) (i) as soon as available and in any event within 110 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; and (ii) as soon as available and in any event on or before April 30 of each fiscal year of the Borrower, an annual operating plan for such fiscal year prepared by management of the Borrower in a manner consistent with past practice, which annual operating plan shall include, for such fiscal year, (A) annual and quarterly projected income statements, annual and quarterly projected statements of cash flow, and a projected year-end balance sheet as of the last day of such fiscal year, in each case, for the Borrower and its

 


 

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Consolidated Subsidiaries, and (B) quarterly projections of unit and dollar sales, EBIT and operating cash flow by business unit;

          (b) as soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

          (c) other than in connection with the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2005, not later than one Business Day after each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) demonstrating compliance with Sections 6.08 at the end of the period to which such financial statements relate and for each applicable period then ended, (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the most recent audited financial statements delivered under clause (a) above (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, since December 31, 2004) and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate and (iv) specifying the exchange rate determined by the Borrower and used in the annual operating plan delivered under clause (a) above for the then current fiscal year (which rate the Borrower agrees to determine reasonably);

          (d) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be;

          (e) other than in connection with the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2005, not later than one Business Day after each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, and at such other times as the Borrower may determine, a certificate of a Financial Officer identifying each Domestic Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Effective Date and not previously identified in a certificate delivered pursuant to this paragraph, stating whether each such Domestic Subsidiary is a Consent Subsidiary and describing the factors that shall have led to the identification of any such Domestic Subsidiary as a Consent Subsidiary;

 


 

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          (f) from time to time, all information and documentation required to be delivered under Section 4.04 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement;

          (g) other than in connection with the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2005, not later than one Business Day after each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower certifying that the requirements of Section 5.08 have been satisfied in all material respects; and

          (h) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, or the perfection of the security interests created by the Security Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

          Information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall be deemed to have been delivered if such information, or one or more annual or quarterly reports containing such information, shall have been posted by the Administrative Agent on an IntraLinks or similar site to which the Lenders have been granted access or shall be available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov; provided that the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such information to any Lender that requests such delivery. Information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 may also be delivered by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent.

          SECTION 5.02. Notices of Defaults. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt written notice of the occurrence of any Default, together with a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

          SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business, except to the extent that failures to keep in effect such rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises would not be materially likely, individually or in the aggregate for all such failures, to result in a Material Adverse Change; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.04.

          SECTION 5.04. Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, keep and maintain all its property in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, except to the extent any failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change (it being understood that the foregoing shall not prohibit any sale of any assets permitted by Section 6.06).

 


 

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          SECTION 5.05. Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, keep books of record and account sufficient to enable the Borrower to prepare the financial statements and other information required to be delivered under Section 5.01. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent (or by any Lender acting through the Administrative Agent), upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties (accompanied by a representative of the Borrower) and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested.

          SECTION 5.06. Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, including Environmental Laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

          SECTION 5.07. Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customary among companies of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses and operating in the same or similar locations, except to the extent the failure to do so would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, upon request, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained.

          SECTION 5.08. Guarantees and Collateral. (a) In the event that there shall at any time exist any North American Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary or Consent Subsidiary) that shall not be a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, the Borrower will promptly notify the Collateral Agent (including in such notice the information that would have been required to be set forth with respect to such Subsidiary in the Perfection Certificate if such Subsidiary had been one of the Grantors listed therein) and will, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after such notification, deliver to the Collateral Agent a supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, in substantially the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such North American Subsidiary, pursuant to which such North American Subsidiary will become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and a Subsidiary Guarantor and, if it elects to become a Grantor or if its Total Assets are greater than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or if later, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), a Grantor, in each case as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          (b) In the event that the Borrower or any other Grantor shall at any time directly own any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary (other than (i) Equity Interests in any Subsidiary with Total Assets not greater than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or if later, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have

 


 

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been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), (ii) Equity Interests in any Excluded Subsidiary or Consent Subsidiary and (iii) Equity Interests already pledged in accordance with this paragraph or Section 4.01(l)), the Borrower will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and will, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after such notification, cause such Equity Interests to be pledged under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its sub-agent for perfection) any certificates representing such Equity Interests, together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank; provided , that (A) no Grantor shall be required to pledge more than 65% of outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary and (B) no Grantor shall be required to pledge any Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary if a Financial Officer shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying that the Borrower has determined, on the basis of reasonable inquiries in the jurisdiction of such Person, that such pledge would affect materially and adversely the ability of such Person to conduct its business in such jurisdiction.

          (c) In the event that the Borrower or any other Grantor shall at any time directly own any Equity Interests of any Material Foreign Subsidiary (other than Equity Interests already pledged in accordance with this paragraph and Equity Interests in any Consent Subsidiary), the Borrower will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and will take all such actions as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request and as shall be available under applicable law to cause such Equity Interests to be pledged under a Foreign Pledge Agreement and cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its sub-agent for perfection) any certificates representing such Equity Interests, together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank; provided , that (A) no Grantor shall be required to pledge more than 65% of outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary and (B) no Grantor shall be required to pledge any Equity Interests in any Person if a Financial Officer shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying that the Borrower has determined, on the basis of reasonable inquiries in the jurisdiction of such Person, that such pledge would affect materially and adversely the ability of such Person to conduct its business in such jurisdiction.

          (d) In the event that the Borrower or any other Grantor shall at any time own any Material Intellectual Property (other than Material Intellectual Property as to which the actions required by this paragraph have already been taken), the Borrower will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and will file all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or other applicable personal property security law filings and recordations with the Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office as shall be required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed or recorded to perfect the Liens intended to be created on the Collateral (to the extent such Liens may be perfected by filings under the Uniform Commercial Code or other personal property security legislation as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction or by filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office); provided , that if the consents of Persons other than the Borrower and the Wholly Owned Subsidiaries would be required under applicable law or the terms of any agreement in order for a security interest to be created in any Material

 


 

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Intellectual Property under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, a security interest shall not be required to be created in such Material Intellectual Property prior to the obtaining of such consents. The Borrower will endeavor in good faith to obtain any consents required to permit any security interest in Material Intellectual Property to be created under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be.

          (e) The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions, as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in order to cause the security interests purported to be created by the Security Documents or required to be created under the terms of this Agreement to constitute valid security interests, perfected in accordance with this Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants

          Until the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

          SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness and Preferred Equity Interests. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Consolidated Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, or issue any preferred stock or other preferred Equity Interests, except:

          (a) Indebtedness under this Agreement (and related Indebtedness under the Security Documents);

          (b) Indebtedness under the First Lien Agreement and the European Facilities Agreement (and related Indebtedness under the “Security Documents”, as defined in such Agreements) in an amount for each such Agreement not greater than the aggregate amount of the outstanding loans and unfunded commitments of the lenders thereunder on the Effective Date, additional Indebtedness that may be incurred under the First Lien Agreement that does not result in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness under the First Lien Agreement exceeding $1,750,000,000, and additional Indebtedness that may be incurred under the First Lien Agreement that results in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness under the First Lien Agreement exceeding $1,750,000,000 if the Borrower shall have offered to prepay Loans under Section 2.07(c) in an amount not less than such excess;

          (c) other Indebtedness existing (or incurred pursuant to commitments to lend existing) on the date hereof, substantially all of which is set forth or described in Schedule 6.01 (which Schedule 6.01 (i) sets forth substantially all such Indebtedness and commitments outstanding on December 31, 2004, and (ii) shall be modified and delivered

 


 

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to the Administrative Agent within 60 days after the date hereof to reflect substantially all of the Indebtedness and commitments outstanding on the date hereof);

          (d) Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary and permitted under Section 6.05(c);

          (e) Guarantees expressly permitted under Section 6.05;

          (f) Indebtedness (including Securitization Transactions) of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount (excluding Indebtedness existing or incurred under the other clauses of this Section 6.01 and under Section 6.05(c)) not greater than $600,000,000 outstanding at any time;

          (g) Securitization Transactions (other than those permitted by paragraphs (f), (j), (l), (r) and (t) of this Section) in an aggregate amount not greater than € 300,000,000 outstanding at any time;

          (h) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof; provided that such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement;

          (i) Attributable Debt of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.03;

          (j) Indebtedness of any Person that shall have become a Subsidiary after the date hereof; provided that such Indebtedness shall have existed at the time such Person became a Subsidiary and shall not have been created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Subsidiary;

          (k) obligations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof (other than Guarantees, Securitization Transactions and Sale and Leaseback Transactions), that would not constitute Indebtedness that would appear as liabilities on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower under GAAP as in effect on the date hereof and that, as a result of changes in GAAP after the date hereof shall be required to be reflected on such a balance sheet as liabilities;

          (l) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Consolidated Subsidiary under GAAP as in effect on the date hereof (and in the event that any such Subsidiary shall become a Consolidated Subsidiary, Indebtedness of such Subsidiary existing at the time it becomes a Consolidated Subsidiary);

          (m) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement of any Indebtedness referred to in any of clauses (a) through (l) above or (q) below that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (except to the extent necessary to pay the fees, expenses, underwriting discounts and prepayment premiums in connection

 


 

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therewith) or change the parties directly or indirectly responsible for the payment of such Indebtedness; provided that (i) any such refinancing or replacement Indebtedness shall not shorten the maturity of the Indebtedness refinanced or replaced or add a requirement not previously applicable to the Indebtedness refinanced or replaced that such Indebtedness be prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased on one or more scheduled dates or upon the happening of one or more events (other than events of default or change of control events) before the maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or replaced; (ii) (A) any such refinancing or replacement of Indebtedness under any revolving credit or similar facility shall be accompanied by the termination of the portion of the commitments under such facility under which such refinanced or replaced Indebtedness shall have been outstanding and (B) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement of Indebtedness under any revolving credit or similar facility may be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the commitments under such facility at the time of such extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, whether or not such commitments have been drawn at the time of such extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement; (iii) in the case of the refinancing of any Indebtedness that is not permitted to be prepaid, redeemed, defeased or otherwise discharged prior to its maturity, or in respect of which the Borrower determines in its sole discretion that the costs or difficulty of extinguishing such Indebtedness at the time such refinancing Indebtedness is incurred outweigh the advantages to the Borrower of such extinguishment, any such refinancing Indebtedness may be incurred up to one year in advance of the maturity of such Indebtedness to be refinanced and the proceeds thereof may, in lieu of being applied to refinance such Indebtedness, be used for any purpose permitted under this Agreement prior to the refinancing of such Indebtedness; and (iv) any such refinancing Indebtedness may be incurred up to six months after the extinguishment of the Indebtedness being refinanced;

          (n) Indebtedness arising from the honoring of a check, draft or similar instrument presented by the Borrower or a Subsidiary against insufficient funds;

          (o) Indebtedness pursuant to any Swap Agreement entered into to hedge against risks to which the businesses of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries are exposed, and not for speculative purposes, or in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

          (p) unsecured surety and performance bonds entered into in the ordinary course of business and not securing Indebtedness;

          (q) unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Grantor if, immediately after giving pro forma effect to the initial incurrence of such unsecured Indebtedness the Interest Coverage Ratio shall exceed 2.00 to 1.00;

          (r) other unsecured Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower, or preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower (“ Permitted Preferred Stock ”), or any combination thereof, not maturing or required to be prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased prior to the Maturity Date, whether on one or more scheduled dates or upon the

 


 

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happening of one or more events (other than events of default (or similar events relating to Equity Interests) or change of control events), and any Guarantee of such Indebtedness provided by any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement that is subordinated to the Obligations on terms in no material respect less favorable to the Lenders than market terms prevailing at the time such Guarantee is issued; provided that the aggregate principal or stated amount of such Indebtedness (or of the Indebtedness it Guarantees) or preferred Equity Interests created or assumed pursuant to this clause (q) and outstanding at any time, without duplication, shall not, taken together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (s) below, exceed $2,400,000,000; provided further , that for purposes of this paragraph, any trust preferred stock or similar preferred Equity Interest issued by a special purpose entity substantially all the assets of which consist of unsecured Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower meeting the requirements of this paragraph will be deemed to be a preferred Equity Interest of the Borrower;

          (s) a Securitization Transaction in an aggregate amount not greater than $15,000,000 outstanding at any time involving accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property of Goodyear Australia Pty Limited;

          (t) Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount outstanding not to exceed $1,400,000,000 at any time, in each case not maturing or required to be prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased prior to the Maturity Date, whether on one or more scheduled dates or upon the happening of one or more events (other than as a result of events of default or change of control events or pursuant to customary provisions requiring that the Borrower offer to purchase such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness with the proceeds of asset sales to the extent such proceeds have not been invested in assets used in the Borrower’s business or used to prepay, redeem or purchase other Indebtedness (including Loans hereunder) or to provide cash collateral for reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit) (it being agreed that provisions comparable to those set forth in the Junior Lien Indenture or the Third Lien Agreement are customary), and related Guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantors; provided that the Senior Subordinated-Lien Collateral Agent for such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), on its own behalf and on behalf of the obligees on such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, an Accession Agreement under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to which the obligations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in respect of such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness shall have become Designated Junior Obligations under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement;

          (u) Securitization Transactions of Foreign Subsidiaries (other than those permitted by paragraphs (f), (g), (j), (l) and (r) of this Section) in an aggregate amount not greater than $15,000,000 outstanding at any time; and

          (v) other Indebtedness in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $50,000,000.

 


 

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          SECTION 6.02. Liens. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Consolidated Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof (other than sales of delinquent or doubtful receivables and other than any transaction excluded from the definition of “Securitization Transaction” under the proviso thereto), except:

          (a) Liens created under the Credit Facilities Documents;

          (b) Permitted Encumbrances;

          (c) any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secured on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

          (d) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that shall have become a Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person became a Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien secures Indebtedness permitted by clause (h) or (j) of Section 6.01, (ii) such Lien shall not have been created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (iii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (iv) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it shall have secured on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person shall have become a Subsidiary, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

          (e) Liens on assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (h) or (j) of Section 6.01, (ii) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such assets and (iv) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

          (f) Liens on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(f), and (ii) in connection with Securitization Transactions permitted under Section 6.01(f) or (u);

          (g) in connection with Securitization Transactions permitted under Section 6.01(g) and (s);

          (h) Liens in connection with Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.03;

 


 

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          (i) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods (and proceeds thereof) securing obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued for the account of the Borrower or a Subsidiary to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such items of inventory or other goods;

          (j) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and related documentation (and proceeds thereof) securing reimbursement obligations in respect of trade letters of credit issued to ensure payment of the purchase price for such items of inventory or other goods;

          (k) any interest of a lessor in property subject to an operating lease;

          (l) Liens referred to in policies of title insurance with respect to Mortgaged Property delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the Effective Date;

          (m) Liens on assets constituting Collateral (other than any such Collateral constituting Indenture Properties (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) or “manufacturing facilities” (as defined in the Swiss Franc Note Agreement), including Liens on the Borrower’s headquarters facilities in Akron, Ohio, created under any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness Security Documents to secure any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(t); provided that such Liens shall be subordinate and junior to the Liens securing the Obligations on the terms set forth in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement;

          (n) Liens on assets constituting Collateral securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(m) (i) to refinance Indebtedness under the First Lien Agreement or (ii) pursuant to commitments replacing commitments under the First Lien Agreement;

          (o) Liens on assets constituting Collateral (as defined in the European Facilities Agreement) securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(m) to refinance Indebtedness under the European Facilities Agreement;

          (p) other Liens on assets not constituting Collateral; provided that the aggregate amount of the Indebtedness and other obligations secured by such Liens shall at no time exceed $50,000,000.

          SECTION 6.03. Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Consolidated Subsidiaries to, enter into or be party to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction other than (a) Sale and Leaseback Transactions existing on the date hereof and any replacement Sale and Leaseback Transactions that do not involve assets other than those subject to the Sale and Leaseback Transactions they replace and do not increase the Attributable Debt related thereto and (b) other Sale and Leaseback Transactions the aggregate outstanding Attributable Debt in respect of which does not exceed $125,000,000.

          SECTION 6.04. Fundamental Changes. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, merge into, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into, amalgamate or consolidate with it, or

 


 

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sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) assets (including capital stock of Subsidiaries) constituting all or substantially all the assets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, in the case of the Borrower, liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (i) any Subsidiary may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (ii) any Subsidiary may merge into any other Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary; except that no Domestic Subsidiary may merge into a Foreign Subsidiary, (iii) any sale of a Subsidiary made in accordance with Section 6.06 may be effected by a merger of such Subsidiary and (iv) any Subsidiary may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its assets to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary; provided that any Investment that takes the form of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation (other than any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Borrower) that is expressly permitted by Section 6.05 shall be permitted under this Section 6.04.

          SECTION 6.05. Investments, Loans, Advances and Guarantees. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Consolidated Subsidiaries to, purchase or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any capital stock, evidences of Indebtedness or securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make any loans or advances to, make any Guarantee of any obligations of, or make any investment in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit (each of the foregoing, an “Investment” in such Person), except:

          (a) Permitted Investments;

          (b) any Investment by the Borrower or any Subsidiary if immediately after giving pro forma effect to such Investment the Interest Coverage Ratio shall exceed 2.00 to 1.00;

          (c) Investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in Subsidiaries or the Borrower; provided that no Investment shall made by any Credit Party in a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party pursuant to this clause (b) except Investments (A) to fund working capital needs of such Subsidiary, (B) to replace amounts available under credit facilities or other financings of such Subsidiary existing on the date hereof that shall have matured or shall have been terminated or reduced, (C) to cover losses from operations of such Subsidiary and (D) to provide funds for Capital Expenditures or acquisitions permitted to be made by such Subsidiary; provided further , that Equity Interests in the European JV or any subsidiary thereof may not be transferred to any Subsidiary that is not the European JV or any subsidiary thereof;

          (d) any Investment by a Credit Party in a Consolidated Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party in the form of a transfer of assets used in or directly relating to any manufacturing process (but excluding any cash or financial asset) from a jurisdiction having higher manufacturing costs to a jurisdiction having lower manufacturing costs;

 


 

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provided that after giving effect to any such transfer or related series of transfers of assets having an aggregate book value in excess of $5,000,000, the aggregate book value of all assets subject to all such transfers involving assets having an aggregate book value in excess of $5,000,000 from and after the Effective Date, shall not exceed $250,000,000; and any Investment by Goodyear Dunlop Tires NA in a Consolidated Subsidiary;

          (e) Guarantees expressly permitted under Section 6.01;

          (f) the acquisition of any Equity Interest; provided that the aggregate consideration paid by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in all such acquisitions (including Indebtedness assumed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary) shall not exceed $400,000,000 plus the aggregate amount of Equity Proceeds received after the Effective Date that shall not have been used (i) to make Capital Expenditures under clause (b) of Section 6.08 or (ii) to make other Investments under this clause (e);

          (g) Guarantees not permitted by any other clause of this Section 6.05 incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in an aggregate amount for all such Guarantees at any time outstanding not exceeding $50,000,000;

          (h) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

          (i) Investments for consideration consisting solely of common stock of the Borrower;

          (j) Equity Interests and debt obligations obtained by the Borrower or any Subsidiary as consideration for any asset sale permitted under Section 6.06;

          (k) (i) Investments in an aggregate amount not greater than $150,000,000 during the term of this Agreement in Persons in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary had an Equity Interest on the date hereof that are (A) required to be made as a result of the exercise by other holders of Equity Interests of such Persons of put options or (B) required to avoid dilution of the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s percentage ownership interest therein; (ii) Investments in an aggregate amount not greater than $150,000,000 during the term of this Agreement consisting of the purchase of Equity Interests in or any business unit owned by or comprising part of the Person specified on Schedule 6.05(k)(ii); and (iii) Investments in Subsidiaries in which Persons other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary have minority Equity Interests at the time such Investments are made consisting of purchases of such minority interests in an aggregate amount not greater than $100,000,000 during the term of this Agreement;

          (l) any Investment that (i) is included in Capital Expenditures for the period during which such Investment is made and that is permitted under Section 6.08 or (ii) consists of the acquisition of all the Equity Interests in a Person (other than such portion of the Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary as may be required by local law to be or pursuant to local market practice is customarily owned by a Person other than the

 


 

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Borrower or a Subsidiary) not less than 90% of the assets of which are capital assets and that is permitted under Section 6.08 (the amount of the Capital Expenditure in respect thereof for purposes of determining compliance with Section 6.08 being deemed to be the consideration paid in respect of such acquisition plus the aggregate amount of the Indebtedness of such Person outstanding immediately after such acquisition);

          (m) Investments in Tire & Wheel Assemblies, Inc. in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not greater than $50,000,000;

          (n) loans and advances to officers and employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

          (o) Investments in prepaid expenses in the ordinary course of business or in respect of required pension fund contributions;

          (p) negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility, workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;

          (q) Investments in any Subsidiary that engages in no activities other than those related to a Securitization Transaction in order to capitalize such Subsidiary at a level customary for a securitization vehicle in such a transaction;

          (r) Investments constituting loans or advances by the European JV or any J.V. Subsidiary (as defined in the European Facilities Agreement) to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as part of cash management consistent with past practices;

          (s) Investments of the proceeds of any Securitization Transaction under Section 6.01(s) in South Pacific Tyres; and

          (t) Investments not permitted by any other clause of this Section in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not greater than $50,000,000.

          SECTION 6.06. Asset Dispositions. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Consolidated Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, including by means of any lease or license that is in effect a disposition (each, a “ Sale ”, which term shall include any transfer designated by the Borrower as a Sale under Section 12.13(e) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) any asset, including any Equity Interest, owned by it, nor will the Borrower permit any of the Subsidiaries to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, except:

          (a) any Sale by the Borrower or any Subsidiary if after immediately giving pro forma effect to such Sale the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio shall be less than 3.00 to 1.00;

          (b) Sales in the ordinary course of business of inventory and worn out or surplus equipment and Permitted Investments, and Sales in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices of assets other than property, plant, Investments in Subsidiaries and Intellectual Property; provided that licensing of

 


 

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Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices shall be permitted;

          (c) Sales to the Borrower or a Subsidiary; provided that any such sale, transfer or disposition by a Credit Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party shall be made in compliance with Section 6.05;

          (d) Sales of accounts receivable or interests therein in Securitization Transactions permitted under Sections 6.01(f), (g), (j), (l), (s) and (u) or in transactions excluded from the definition of “Securitization Transaction” under the proviso thereto;

          (e) Sales of assets in Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted under Section 6.03;

          (f) (i) Sales of any Equity Interests in any Person that is not a Subsidiary and (ii) Sales, for tax planning or other business purposes, consistent with the Borrower’s past practices, of any Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries to any Foreign Subsidiary whose Equity Interests have been pledged under any of the Security Documents; provided in the case of any Sale under this clause (ii) that the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized and directed to release any security interest under any Security Document in any Equity Interest subject to such Sale if (A) the seller thereof is the Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary and such release is required in order to obtain the desired amount of consideration from such Sale or (B) after giving effect to such Sale the aggregate fair value of all Equity Interests subject to Sales under this clause (ii), other than those referred to in clause (A), when taken together with all Sales under clause (i)(1)(B) below, shall not exceed $100,000,000;

          (g) Sales to Persons other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary of assets listed on Schedule 6.06; provided that (i) at least 50% of the consideration received in each such Sale of the assets listed on Part I of Schedule 6.06 shall consist of cash, (ii) at least 75% of the consideration received in each such Sale listed on Part II of Schedule 6.06 shall consist of cash, and (iii) the Sale listed on Part III of Schedule 6.06 shall be effected in a manner substantially consistent with one of the transactions in respect thereof described on Part III;

          (h) Sales to the extent the aggregate value of the consideration received in any such Sale or series of related Sales does not exceed $10,000,000;

          (i) Investments expressly permitted by Section 6.05; and

          (j) Sales (other than Sales of accounts receivable or inventory that are not sold in connection with the Sale of a business or line of business) that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section 6.06; provided that (1) the aggregate consideration received in respect of all such Sales in reliance upon this clause (i) shall not exceed (A) $600,000,000 in the aggregate or (B) when taken together with all Sales under clause (f)(ii)(B) above, $100,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to (x) Sales of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries pledged as of the Effective Date pursuant to the Security Documents to secure the Obligations and (y) Sales of all or substantially all of the assets

 


 

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of Foreign Subsidiaries whose Equity Interests have been pledged as of the Effective Date pursuant to the Security Documents to secure the Obligations, (2) all Sales permitted pursuant to this clause (i) shall be made for fair value, as reasonably determined by the Borrower, and (3) except with respect to $100,000,000 of consideration (determined net of any cash or Cash Equivalents subsequently realized on the Sale or the repayment of any portion of non-cash consideration received in connection with a Sale that represented non-cash consideration in excess of 25% of the total consideration received in such Sale) for all such Sales in the aggregate, at least 75% of the consideration received in each such Sale shall consist of cash.

          SECTION 6.07. Restricted Payments. (a) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except that (i) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, (ii) so long as no Event of Default shall exist, the Borrower may declare and pay cash dividends and other regularly scheduled distributions on shares of its Permitted Preferred Stock, (iii) Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments with respect to any class of their respective Equity Interests so long as such Restricted Payments are made ratably or on a basis more favorable to the Borrower and its Affiliates than ratably, (iv) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock option or rights plans or other benefit plans for management, employees, directors or consultants of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (v) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Investments in Subsidiaries expressly permitted by Section 6.05(c), Section 6.05(f) or Section 6.05(t) and Investments expressly permitted under Section 6.05(k), (vi) the Borrower may declare, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, and pay previously declared, cash dividends on its common stock in an aggregate amount during any fiscal year not to exceed $10,000,000 and (vii) the Borrower may during any Dividend Availability Period declare, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, and pay previously declared, cash dividends on its common stock (A) during any fiscal year, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 and (B) at any time, any additional amount that when taken together with all other dividends paid under this clause (vii) during the Dividend Availability Period shall not exceed 50% of the Borrower’s cumulative Consolidated Net Income for each fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements shall have been delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b) commencing with the fiscal quarter during which the first day of the Dividend Availability Period occurred.

          (b) The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Subsidiaries to, make or agree to make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), except payments or distributions made in common stock of the Borrower, to any Person other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness the maturity of which is one year or more thereafter, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancelation or termination of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary the maturity of which is one year or more thereafter, except:

 


 

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     (i) payments and prepayments under this Agreement (ratably in accordance with the Loans of the Lenders) and the other Credit Facilities Agreements;

     (ii) regularly scheduled and other mandatory interest and principal payments (including pursuant to sinking fund requirements) as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness;

     (iii) refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 6.01(m), including the payment of customary fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith, and including additional cash payments in an aggregate amount for all such refinancings not to exceed, in the case of any refinancing, 5% of the principal amount being refinanced;

     (iv) the payment of secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

     (v) if no Event of Default shall exist or would exist after giving effect thereto, repurchases, repayments or prepayments of Designated Debt;

     (vi) if no Event of Default shall exist or would exist after giving effect thereto, repurchases, repayments or prepayments of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not greater than $100,000,000 during the term of this Agreement; and

     (vii) if no Event of Default shall exist, other repurchases, repayments or prepayments of Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not greater than $25,000,000 in any calendar year.

          SECTION 6.08. Capital Expenditures. The Borrower and the Subsidiaries will not make Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year in an amount greater than the sum of (a) $850,000,000; provided that to the extent that Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year are less than $850,000,000 plus any additional amount carried forward to such fiscal year pursuant to this proviso, such unused amount may be carried forward to the following fiscal year, plus (b) the aggregate amount of Equity Proceeds received after the Effective Date that shall not have been used (i) to make Capital Expenditures under this clause (c) or (ii) to make Investments under Section 6.05(f).

ARTICLE VII

Events of Default

          SECTION 7.01. Events of Default. If any of the following events (“ Events of Default ”) shall occur:

          (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

 


 

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          (b) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Credit Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of (i) in the case of fees and interest payable under Sections 2.08 and 2.09, respectively, five Business Days, and (ii) in the case of any other fees, interest or other amounts (other than those referred to in paragraph (a) above), five Business Days after the earlier of (A) the day on which a Financial Officer first obtains knowledge of such failure and (B) the day on which written notice of such failure shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender;

          (c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit Party in any Credit Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder shall prove to have been incorrect when made or deemed made in any respect material to the rights or interests of the Lenders under the Credit Documents;

          (d) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, 5.03 (with respect to the Borrower’s existence) or 5.08 or in Article VI;

          (e) any Credit Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Credit Document (other than those specified in clauses (a), (b) and (d) of this Article), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender); provided that the failure of any Credit Party to perform any covenant, condition or agreement made in any Credit Document (other than this Agreement) shall not constitute an Event of Default unless such failure shall be (i) wilful or (ii) material to the rights or interests of the Lenders under the Credit Documents;

          (f) the Borrower or any Consolidated Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment of principal in respect of any Material Indebtedness at the scheduled due date thereof and such failure shall continue beyond any applicable grace period or any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness (other than any Securitization Transaction existing on March 31, 2003) becoming due or being required to be prepaid, repurchased, redeemed, defeased or terminated prior to its scheduled maturity (other than, in the case of any Securitization Transaction, any event or condition not caused by an act or omission of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, if the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent a certificate to the effect that after the termination of such Securitization Transaction the Borrower and the Subsidiaries that are a party thereto have sufficient liquidity to operate their businesses in the ordinary course); provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to (i) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement or (ii) Material Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary if the Borrower is unable, due to applicable law restricting Investments in such Foreign Subsidiary, to make an Investment in such Foreign Subsidiary to fund the payment of such Material Indebtedness;

 


 

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          (g) a Change in Control shall occur;

          (h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, suspension of payment or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 90 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

          (i) the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, bankruptcy, moratorium, suspension of payment or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (v) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

          (j) the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

          (k) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change;

          (l) Liens created under the Security Documents shall not be valid and perfected Liens on a material portion of the Collateral; or

          (m) any Guarantee of the Obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Documents shall fail to be a valid, binding and enforceable Guarantee of one or more Subsidiary Guarantors where such failure would constitute or be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change;

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable

 


 

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immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.

ARTICLE VIII

The Agents

          Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints the Agents as its agents and authorizes the Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Agents by the terms hereof and of the other Credit Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

          The bank or banks serving as the Agents hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in their capacity as Lenders as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though they were not Agents, and such bank or banks and their Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if they were not Agents hereunder.

          The Agents shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (a) the Agents shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Agents shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Agents are required to exercise in writing by the Majority Lenders, and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, the Agents shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information communicated to the Agents by or relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary. The Agents shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by them with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders or the Lenders, as the case may be, or in the absence of their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. In addition, the Agents shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Agents by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Agents shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Credit Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein or therein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agents.

 


 

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          The Agents shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by them to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Agents also may rely upon any statement made to them orally or by telephone and believed by them to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Agents may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by them with reasonable care, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by them in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

          The Agents may perform any and all their duties and exercise their rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Agents. The Agents and any such sub-agent may perform any and all their duties and exercise their rights and powers through their respective Affiliates. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of the Agents and any such sub-agent.

          Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, either Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Majority Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor with the Borrower’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall not be required from the Borrower if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing). If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Majority Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, with the Borrower’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall not be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), appoint a successor Agent which shall be a bank or an Affiliate thereof, in each case with a net worth of at least $1,000,000,000 and an office in New York, New York. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After an Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Agent.

          Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

          Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Lender acknowledges that the Administrative Agent is not acting as an agent of the Borrower and

 


 

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that the Borrower will not be responsible for acts or failures to act on the part of the Administrative Agent.

          Without prejudice to the provisions of this Article VIII, each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent (and any successor acting as Collateral Agent) to act as the person holding the power of attorney (in such capacity, the “ fondé de pouvoir ”) of the Lenders as contemplated under Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Quebec, and to enter into, to take and to hold on their behalf, and for their benefit, any hypothec, and to exercise such powers and duties which are conferred upon the fondé de pouvoir under any hypothec. Moreover, without prejudice to such appointment and authorization to act as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid, each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent (and any successor acting as Collateral Agent) (in such capacity, the “ Custodian ”) to act as agent and custodian for and on behalf of the Lenders to hold and to be the sole registered holder of any debenture which may be issued under any hypothec, the whole notwithstanding Section 32 of the Act Respecting the Special Powers of Legal Persons (Quebec) or any other applicable law. In this respect, (i) the Custodian shall keep a record indicating the names and addresses of, and the pro rata portion of the obligations and indebtedness secured by any pledge of any such debenture and owing to each Lender, and (ii) each Lender will be entitled to the benefits of any charged property covered by any hypothec and will participate in the proceeds of realization of any such charged property, the whole in accordance with the terms hereof.

          Each of the fondé de pouvoir and the Custodian shall (a) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise, except as may be otherwise specifically restricted by the terms hereof, all rights and remedies given to fondé de pouvoir and the Custodian (as applicable) with respect to the charged property under any hypothec, any debenture or pledge thereof relating to any hypothec, applicable laws or otherwise, (b) benefit from and be subject to all provisions hereof with respect to the Collateral Agent mutatis mutandis , including, without limitation, all such provisions with respect to the liability or responsibility to and indemnification by the Lenders, and (c) be entitled to delegate from time to time any of its powers or duties under any hypothec, any debenture or pledge thereof relating to any hypothec, applicable laws or otherwise and on such terms and conditions as it may determine from time to time. Any person who becomes a Lender shall be deemed to have consented to and confirmed: (y) the fondé de pouvoir as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender, all actions taken by the fondé de pouvoir in such capacity, (z) the Custodian as the agent and custodian as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender, all actions taken by the Custodian in such capacity.

ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous

          SECTION 9.01. Notices. (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing

 


 

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and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy or e-mail, as follows:

     (i) if to the Borrower, to it at 1144 East Market Street, Akron, Ohio, 44316-0001, Attention of the Treasurer (Telecopy No. (330) 796-6502 or (330) 796-8836);

     (ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, Loan & Agency Services Group, 1111 Fannin, 10th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention of Debbie Meche and Cliff Trapani (Telecopy No. (713) 750-2938), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attention of Robert Kellas (Telecopy No. (212) 270-5100);

     (iii) if to the Collateral Agent, to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, 222 S. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2900, Chicago, IL 60606, Attention of Marla Heller (Telecopy No. (312) 537-1324); and

     (iv) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number or e-mail address) set forth in Schedule 2.01 or its Administrative Questionnaire.

          (b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

          (c) Any party hereto may change its address, telecopy number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

          SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments. (a) No failure or delay by any of the Agents or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Agents and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of

 


 

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a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

          (b) No Credit Document or any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Credit Parties party thereto and the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, with the consent of the Majority Lenders; provided , that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment or extend the expiration date of the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce or forgive all or part of the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fee payable hereunder, without the prior written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or date for the payment of any interest on any Loan or any fee, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby, (iv) release all or substantially all the Subsidiary Guarantors from their Guarantees under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, or release all or substantially all the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) change any provision of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Security Document to alter the amount or allocation of any payment to be made to the Secured Parties, without the written consent of each adversely affected Lender, (vi) change Section 2.14 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of any payment without the written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby, (vii) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Majority Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender or (viii) change any of the provisions of the second sentence of Section 2.07(a), without the written consent of each Lender; provided , further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of any Agent under any Credit Document, or any provision of any Credit Document providing for payments by or to the Administrative Agent, in each case without the prior written consent of such Agent; provided further , that so long as the rights or interests of any Lender shall not be adversely affected in any material respect, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Security Document may be amended without the consent of the Majority Lenders (A) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or (B) to provide for the addition of any assets or classes of assets to the Collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that will remain parties hereto after giving effect to such amendment if at the time such amendment becomes effective, each Lender not consenting thereto receives payment in full of the principal of and interest accrued on each Loan made by it and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement.

          SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. (a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, the Arrangers and their Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements

 


 

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of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Agents and the Arrangers, and other local and foreign counsel for the Agents and Arrangers, limited to one per jurisdiction, in connection with the Security Documents and the creation and perfection of the Liens created thereby and other local and foreign law matters) in connection with the arrangement and syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Agents or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or similar negotiations in respect of such Loans. The Borrower also shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the creation and perfection of the security interests contemplated by this Agreement, including all filing, recording and similar fees and, as more specifically set forth above, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including foreign counsel in connection with Foreign Pledge Agreements).

          (b) The Borrower shall indemnify each Agent, each Arranger and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee and arising out of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Credit Document or other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the syndication and arrangement of the credit facilities provided for herein, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations or the exercise by the parties hereto of their rights hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or (iv) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses shall have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnitee or the breach by such Indemnitee of obligations set forth herein or in any other Credit Document.

          (c) To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to any Agent or any Arranger under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to such Agent or Arranger, as the case may be, such Lender’s percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on the outstanding Loans of such Lender and the

 


 

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other Lenders) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against such Agent or Arranger in its capacity as such.

          SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, the Indemnitees and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, Indemnitees, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

          (b) (i)Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

          (A) the Borrower; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund, a Federal Reserve Bank or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee; and

          (B) the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment to an assignee that is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, a Federal Reserve Bank or an Approved Fund.

     (ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

          (A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000 or, if smaller, the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall otherwise consent, provided (i) that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) in the event of concurrent assignments to two or more assignees that are Affiliates of one another, or to two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor or by affiliated investment advisors, all such concurrent assignments shall be aggregated in

 


 

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determining compliance with this subsection;

          (B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;

          (C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that in the event of concurrent assignments to two or more assignees that are Affiliates of one another, or to two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor or by affiliated investment advisors, only one such fee shall be payable; and

          (D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

     (iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.11, 2.12, 2.13 and 9.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section. Each assignment hereunder shall be deemed to be an assignment of the related rights under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each other applicable Security Document.

     (iv) The Administrative Agent shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 


 

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          (v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

          (vi) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Assumption, the assigning Lender thereunder and the assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim; (ii) except as set forth in clause (i) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of any of the foregoing, or the financial condition of the Credit Parties or the performance or observance by the Credit Parties of any of their obligations under this Agreement or under any other Credit Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (iii) each of the assignee and the assignor represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into such Assignment and Assumption; (iv) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of any amendments or consents entered into prior to the date of such Assignment and Assumption and copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Assumption; (v) such assignee will independently and without reliance upon the Agents, such assigning Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Agents to take such action as agents on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents as are delegated to them by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations that by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

          (c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (each a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain

 


 

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unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that affects such Participant and that, under Section 9.02, would require the consent of each affected Lender. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.11, 2.12 and 2.13 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.14(d) as though it were a Lender.

     (ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.11 or 2.13 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent, which consent shall specifically refer to this exception. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.13 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 2.13(e) as though it were a Lender.

               (d) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

               SECTION 9.05. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitment has not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.11, 2.12, 2.13

 


 

75

and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

          SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Credit Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall become effective as provided in Section 4.01. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

          SECTION 9.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. No failure to obtain any approval required for the effectiveness of any provision of this Agreement shall affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

          SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Loans shall have become due and payable pursuant to Article VII, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each of the Lenders under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

          SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

          (b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or

 


 

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proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party hereto may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction.

          (c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

          (d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

          SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

          SECTION 9.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

          SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality. Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors who have been informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such

 


 

77

Information confidential, (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority (including the NAIC), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) to the extent necessary or advisable in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the written consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to any Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from the Borrower or Persons acting on its behalf relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to any Agent or any Lender prior to disclosure by the Borrower on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower that is not known by the recipient to be bound by a confidentiality agreement or other obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information.

          SECTION 9.13. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “ Charges ”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “ Maximum Rate ”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Alternate Base Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

          SECTION 9.14. Security Documents . Each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, each other Security Document and the amendment and restatement as of the Effective Date of the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and to carry out the provisions thereof. Each Lender, by executing and delivering this Agreement, acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the amendment and restatement of the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and approves and agrees to be bound by and to act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each other Security Document insofar as they relate to or require performance by the Lenders, specifically including (i) the provisions of Article VI of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (governing the exercise of remedies under

 


 

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the Security Documents and the distribution of the proceeds realized from such exercise), (ii) the provisions of Articles VIII and IX of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent thereunder and providing for the indemnification and the reimbursement of expenses of the Collateral Agent thereunder by the Lenders), and (iii) the provisions of Section 11.13 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (providing for releases of Guarantees of and Collateral securing the Obligations). Each party hereto further agrees that the foregoing provisions of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall apply to each other Security Document. In the event that the Borrower shall incur Indebtedness to refinance or replace Indebtedness under the First Lien Agreement in compliance with Sections 6.01(m) and 6.02(n), each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to enter into an intercreditor agreement on substantially the same terms as those of the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement (as in effect at the time of such refinancing or replacement) with the holders of such Indebtedness or its representative.

          SECTION 9.15. Additional Financial Covenants. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the contrary, in the event that any maintenance financial covenant is included in the Third Lien Agreement or any Senior Subordinated-Lien Document (as defined in Schedule 1.01C), such covenant will be deemed to be added to Article VI of this Agreement automatically, without the need for any further action whatsoever.

          SECTION 9.16. Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement. Reference is made to the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of April 8, 2005, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties referred to therein; Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent for the Second Lien Secured Parties referred to therein; The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company; and the subsidiaries of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company named therein (the “Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement”). Each Lender (a) hereby consents to the subordination of the Liens securing the Obligations on the terms set forth in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, (b) hereby agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and (c) hereby authorizes and instructs the Collateral Agent to enter into the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and to subject the Liens securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the First Lien Secured Parties (as defined in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) to extend credit to The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and its subsidiaries, and such First Lien Secured Parties are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions and the provisions of the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          SECTION 9.17. USA Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify

 


 

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and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

         
    THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President and Treasurer
 
       
    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
    individually and as Administrative Agent,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Bernard J. Lillis
       
      Name: Bernard J. Lillis
      Title:   Managing Director
 
       
    DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
    individually and as Collateral Agent,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Omayra Laucella
       
      Name: Omayra Laucella
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Paul O’Leary
       
      Name: Paul O’Leary
      Title:   Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
Second Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Bernard J. Lillis
       
      Name: Bernard J. Lillis
      Title:   Managing Director

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
Second Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: Bank of America, N.A.,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Debra A. Rathberger
       
      Name: Debra A. Rathberger
      Title:   Senior Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
Second Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ David Mayhew
       
      Name: David Mayhew
      Title:   Managing Director
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Stephen Cayer
       
      Name: Stephen Cayer
      Title:   Director

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
Second Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: K2H Soleil-2 LLC,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Dorian Herrera
       
      Name: Dorian Herrera
      Title:   Authorized Agent

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
Second Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: MFS Floating Rate High Income Fund,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Philip Robbins
       
      Name: Phillip Robbins
      Title:   Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
Second Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: Natexis Banques Populaires,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Nicolas Regent
       
      Name: Nicolas Regent
      Title:   Vice President Multinational
 
       
       by    
           /s/ P. J. van Tullen
       
      Name: P. J. van Tullen
      Title:   Group Head

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
Second Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: Protective Life Insurance Company,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Diane S. Griswold
       
      Name: Diane S. Griswold
      Title:   Assistant Vice President

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
Second Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
    LENDER: UBS AG, Stamford Branch,
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Pamela Oh
       
      Name: Pamela Oh
      Title:   Associate Director Banking Products Services, US
 
       
       by    
           /s/ Janice L. Randolph
       
      Name: Janice L. Randolph
      Title:   Associate Director Banking Products Services, US

 

 

EXHIBIT 4.3

EXECUTION COPY


THIRD LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

April 8, 2005

among

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
as Borrower,

The SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS Party Hereto,

The LENDERS Party Hereto,

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Administrative Agent

     
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,   DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
as Joint Lead Arranger   as Joint Lead Arranger
and Joint Bookrunner   and Joint Bookrunner


[CS&M 6701-315]

 


 

Table of Contents

         
    Page
ARTICLE I
       
 
       
Definitions
       
 
       
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms
    1  
SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally
    43  
SECTION 1.03. Accounting Terms; GAAP
    43  
 
       
ARTICLE II
       
 
       
The Credits
       
 
       
SECTION 2.01. Commitments
    43  
SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings
    43  
SECTION 2.03. Borrowing Procedure
    44  
SECTION 2.04. Funding of Borrowings
    45  
SECTION 2.05. Interest Elections
    45  
SECTION 2.06. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
    46  
SECTION 2.07. Prepayment of Loans
    47  
SECTION 2.08. Fees
    48  
SECTION 2.09. Interest
    48  
SECTION 2.10. Alternate Rate of Interest
    49  
SECTION 2.11. Increased Costs
    49  
SECTION 2.12. Break Funding Payments
    50  
SECTION 2.13. Taxes
    51  
SECTION 2.14. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs
    52  
SECTION 2.15. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
    54  
 
       
ARTICLE III
       
 
       
Representations and Warranties
       
 
       
SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers
    54  
SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability
    55  
SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
    55  
SECTION 3.04. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change
    55  
SECTION 3.05. Litigation and Environmental Matters
    56  
SECTION 3.06. Compliance with Laws and Agreements
    56  
SECTION 3.07. Investment and Holding Company Status
    56  

 


 

         
    Page
SECTION 3.08. ERISA and Canadian Pension Plans
    56  
SECTION 3.09. Disclosure
    57  
SECTION 3.10. Security Interests
    57  
SECTION 3.11. Use of Proceeds
    59  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
       
 
       
Conditions
       
 
       
SECTION 4.01. Effective Date
    59  
 
       
ARTICLE V
       
 
       
Covenants
       
 
       
SECTION 5.01. Payment of Loans
    62  
SECTION 5.02. SEC Reports
    62  
SECTION 5.03. Limitation on Indebtedness
    62  
SECTION 5.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments
    66  
SECTION 5.05. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries
    69  
SECTION 5.06. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock
    71  
SECTION 5.07. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates
    75  
SECTION 5.08. Change of Control
    76  
SECTION 5.09. Limitation on Liens
    77  
SECTION 5.10. Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions
    78  
SECTION 5.11. Future Subsidiary Guarantors
    78  
SECTION 5.12. Suspension of Certain Covenants
    79  
SECTION 5.13. Compliance Certificate
    80  
SECTION 5.14. Further Instruments and Acts
    81  
SECTION 5.15. Guarantees and Collateral
    81  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
       
 
       
Successor Borrower
       
 
       
SECTION 6.01. When Borrower May Merge or Transfer Assets
    83  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
       
 
       
Defaults and Remedies
       
 
       
SECTION 7.01. Events of Default
    84  

ii


 

         
    Page
ARTICLE VIII
       
 
       
Subsidiary Guarantees
       
 
       
SECTION 8.01. Guarantees
    87  
SECTION 8.02. Limitation on Liability
    88  
SECTION 8.03. Successors and Assigns
    89  
SECTION 8.04. No Waiver
    89  
SECTION 8.05. Modification
    89  
SECTION 8.06. Release of Subsidiary Guarantor
    89  
SECTION 8.07. Contribution
    90  
 
       
ARTICLE IX
       
 
       
The Administrative Agent
       
 
       
ARTICLE X
       
 
       
Miscellaneous
       
 
       
SECTION 10.01. Notices
    93  
SECTION 10.02. Waivers; Amendments
    94  
SECTION 10.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
    95  
SECTION 10.04. Successors and Assigns
    96  
SECTION 10.05. Survival
    100  
SECTION 10.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
    100  
SECTION 10.07. Severability
    100  
SECTION 10.08. Right of Setoff
    101  
SECTION 10.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
    101  
SECTION 10.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    101  
SECTION 10.11. Headings
    102  
SECTION 10.12. Confidentiality
    102  
SECTION 10.13. Interest Rate Limitation
    102  
SECTION 10.14. Security Documents
    103  
SECTION 10.15. Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement
    103  
SECTION 10.16. USA Patriot Act Notice
    103  
SECTION 10.17. Release of Collateral
    104  

iii


 

SCHEDULES:

         
Schedule 1.01A
    Consent Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01B
    Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 2.01
    Commitments
Schedule 3.10 (b)
    Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 3.10 (c)
    Material Intellectual Property
Schedule 4.01
    Post-Effective Date Delivery Requirements

EXHIBITS:

         
Exhibit A
   
Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit B
   
Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit C
   
Form of Promissory Note
Exhibit D
   
Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit E-1
   
Form of Opinion of Borrower’s Outside Counsel
Exhibit E-2
   
Form of Opinion of Borrower’s General Counsel
Exhibit F
   
Form of First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit G
   
Form of Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit H
   
Collateral Agreement
Exhibit I
   
Form of European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit J
   
Form of Supplement

iv


 

     THIRD LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005 (this “ Agreement ”), among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY; the SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS listed on the signature pages hereto; the LENDERS party hereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

          The Borrower has requested that the Lenders extend credit to the Borrower in the form of Loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $300,000,000. The Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth. The proceeds of Borrowings hereunder will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries.

          Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

          SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

          “ ABL Facilities Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of February 19, 2004, as amended, among the Borrower, certain lenders, JPMCB, as administrative agent, Citicorp USA, Inc., as syndication agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and CIT Financial Group, as documentation agents.

          “ ABR ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

          “ Additional Assets ” means:

          (a) any property or assets (other than Indebtedness and Capital Stock) to be used by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

          (b) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

          (c) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;

provided , however , that any such Restricted Subsidiary described in clauses (b) or (c) above is primarily engaged in a Permitted Business.

 


 

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          “ Additional Excluded Collateral ” means (i) the portion of the Borrower’s and the Grantor Subsidiary Guarantors’ manufacturing facilities that are pledged to secure Bank Indebtedness on the Effective Date, (ii) any Excluded Securities and (iii) any Consent Assets that are pledged from time to time to secure Priority Lien Obligations permitted under this Agreement.

          “ Additional Foreign Bank Collateral ” means all the assets of and rights in Foreign Subsidiaries subject to Liens securing the European Bank Indebtedness from time to time.

          “ Additional Junior Lien Notes ” means Junior Lien Notes issued under the Junior Lien Indenture after the Indenture Closing Date and in compliance with the terms thereof, it being understood that any Junior Lien Notes issued in exchange for or replacement of any Junior Lien Notes issued on the Indenture Closing Date shall not be an Additional Junior Lien Note, including any such Junior Lien Notes issued pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement (as defined in Appendix A attached to the Junior Lien Indenture).

          “ Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

          “ Administrative Agent ” means JPMCB, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.

          “ Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

          “ Agents ” means the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

          “ Alternate Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

          “ Applicable Indebtedness ” means:

          (a) in respect of any asset that is the subject of an Asset Disposition at a time when such asset is included in the Collateral or is an Excluded Security, any Priority Lien Obligation that, in each case, is secured at such time by such asset on a Priority Lien basis; or

 


 

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          (b) in respect of any asset that is the subject of an Asset Disposition at a time when such asset is not included in the Collateral but is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Foreign Subsidiary the stock of which is included in the Collateral, (i) any Priority Lien Obligation that, in each case, is secured by such stock on a Priority Lien basis, (ii) any Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary or (iii) any Indebtedness of any other Foreign Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary; or

          (c) in respect of any other asset, Senior Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.

          “ Applicable Senior Indebtedness ” means:

          (a) in respect of any asset that is the subject of an Asset Disposition at a time when such asset is included in the Collateral, Senior Indebtedness that is secured at such time by such asset; or

          (b) in respect of any asset that is the subject of an Asset Disposition at a time when such asset is not included in the Collateral but is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Foreign Subsidiary the stock of which is included in the Collateral, (i) any Priority Lien Obligation that, in each case, is secured by such stock on a Priority Lien basis, (ii) any Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary or (iii) any Indebtedness of any other Foreign Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary; or

          (c) in respect of any other asset, Senior Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.

          “ Approved Fund ” means (a) with respect to any Lender, a CLO managed by such Lender or by an Affiliate of such Lender and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

          “ Arrangers ” means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, for the credit facility established by this Agreement.

          “ Asset Disposition ” means any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (or series of sales, leases, transfers or dispositions that are part of a common plan) by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation, or similar transaction (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”), of:

          (a) any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary),

 


 

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          (b) all or substantially all the assets of any division or line of business of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,

          (c) any other assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, or

          (d) any other assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that are the subject of a transaction the Borrower elects to be an Asset Disposition requiring the release of Liens on Collateral pursuant to Section 10.17(a)(iii)

other than, in the case of clauses (a), (b) and (c) above,

  (i)   a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary,
 
  (ii)   for purposes of Section 5.06 only, a disposition subject to Section 5.04,
 
  (iii)   a disposition of assets with a Fair Market Value of less than $5,000,000,
 
  (iv)   a sale of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” to a Receivables Entity,
 
  (v)   a transfer of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Entity in a Qualified Receivables Transaction, and
 
  (vi)   a disposition of all or substantially all the Borrower’s assets (as determined on a Consolidated basis) in accordance with Section 6.01.

          “ Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

          “ Attributable Debt ” means, with respect to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction that does not result in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the present value (computed in accordance with GAAP) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended). In the case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon payment of a penalty, the Attributable Debt shall be the lesser of (i) the Attributable Debt determined assuming termination upon the first date such lease may be terminated (in which case the Attributable Debt

 


 

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shall also include the amount of the penalty, but no rent shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated) and (ii) the Attributable Debt determined assuming no such termination.

          “ Average Life ” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or scheduled redemption or similar payment with respect to such Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by (b) the sum of all such payments.

          “ Bank Indebtedness ” means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of the Credit Agreements and any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto or with respect to such Refinancing Indebtedness, as amended from time to time, including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Borrower whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.

          “ Bankruptcy Law ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

          “ Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

          “ Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Borrower or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the board of directors of the Borrower.

          “ Borrower ” means The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, an Ohio corporation.

          “ Borrowing ” means Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

          “ Borrowing Request ” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03 in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto.

          “ Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

          “ Canadian Benefit Plans ” means all material employee benefit plans of any nature or kind whatsoever that are not Canadian Pension Plans and are maintained or contributed to by any Credit Party having employees in Canada.

 


 

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          “ Canadian Pension Plans ” means each plan which is a registered pension plan within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

          “ Canadian Security Agreements ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

          “ Capitalized Lease Obligations ” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

          “ Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

          (a) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause (a) such person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Borrower;

          (b) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors of the Borrower (together with any new directors whose election by such board of directors of the Borrower or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Borrower was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Borrower then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower then in office;

          (c) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Borrower; or

          (d) the merger or consolidation of the Borrower with or into another Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Borrower, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Borrower (as determined on a Consolidated basis) to another Person, and, in the case of any such merger or consolidation, the securities of the Borrower that are outstanding immediately prior to such transaction and which represent 100% of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the Borrower are changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or property, unless pursuant to such transaction such securities are changed into or exchanged for, in addition to any other consideration, securities of the surviving Person or transferee that represent immediately after such

 


 

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transaction, at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person or transferee.

          “ Change in Law ” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.11(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.

          “ CLO ” means any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and is administered or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender.

          “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

          “ Collateral ” means all the assets and rights that secure any of the Obligations pursuant to the Security Documents.

          “ Collateral Agent ” means Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Lenders under the Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents.

          “ Collateral Agreement ” means the Collateral Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower identified therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent, attached as Exhibit H hereto.

          “ Collateral Agreement Designation Notice ” means a notice delivered by the Borrower under Section 11.01 of the Collateral Agreement designating the Obligations under this Agreement as “Designated Pari Passu Obligations” under the Collateral Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof.

          “ Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Loans on the Effective Date, expressed as an amount representing the maximum permitted aggregate amount of the Loans to be made by such Lender. The amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Commitments is $300,000,000.

          “ Consent Asset ” means any asset or right of the Borrower or a Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor the creation of a security interest in which would be prohibited by or not be effective under applicable law or would violate or result in a default under any agreement or instrument in effect on the Effective Date (or in the case of any future Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor on the date it becomes a Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor) between the Borrower or such Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, and any Person other than (a) the Borrower, (b) any Wholly Owned Subsidiary or (c) any

 


 

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Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary unless the waiver of such default or violation would require the consent of any Person other than the Borrower or another Subsidiary; provided , however, that no asset or right shall be a Consent Asset to the extent that Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable jurisdiction, or any other law of the applicable jurisdiction, shall permit (and excuse any default or violation resulting from) the creating of a security interest in such asset or right notwithstanding the provision of such agreement or instrument prohibiting the creation of a security interest therein or shall render such provision unenforceable.

          “ Consent Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary in respect of which (a) the consent of any Person other than the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary is required by applicable law or the terms of any organizational document of such Subsidiary or other agreement of such Subsidiary or any Affiliate of such Subsidiary in order for such Subsidiary to Guarantee the Obligations, pledge its assets to secure its Guarantee of the Obligations and perform its obligations under any supplemental agreement and the Security Documents, or in order for Capital Stock of such Subsidiary to be pledged under the Security Documents, as the case may be, and (b) the Borrower endeavored in good faith to obtain such consents and such consents shall not have been obtained; provided , however , that any Subsidiary constituting a “Consent Subsidiary” under the First Lien Agreement on the Effective Date shall be a Consent Subsidiary for so long as the assets or Capital Stock of such Subsidiary are not pledged to secure any First Lien Bank Indebtedness or Second Lien Bank Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Subsidiary shall be a Consent Subsidiary at any time that it is a guarantor of, or has provided any collateral to secure, Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower, and any Consent Subsidiary that at any time ceases to meet the test set forth in clause (a) shall cease to be a Consent Subsidiary.

          “ Consolidated Coverage Ratio ” as of any date of determination means the ratio of (a) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which financial statements have been filed with the SEC to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters; provided , however , that (i) if the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has Incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period, (ii) if the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period or if any Indebtedness is to be repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged (in each case other than Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) on the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio, EBITDA and Consolidated

 


 

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Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period and as if the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary had not earned the interest income actually earned during such period in respect of cash or Temporary Cash Investments used to repay, repurchase, defease or otherwise discharge such Indebtedness, (iii) if since the beginning of such period the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Disposition, the EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Disposition for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Borrower and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale), (iv) if since the beginning of such period the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) shall have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of an operating unit, division or line of a business, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period, and (v) if since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Asset Disposition or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) above if made by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Asset Disposition, Investment or acquisition of assets occurred on the first day of such period.

          For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition of assets, Asset Disposition or other Investment, the amount of income, EBITDA or earnings relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness Incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible Financial Officer of the Borrower and shall comply with the requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X, as it may be amended or replaced from time to time, promulgated by the SEC.

          If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such

 


 

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Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term as at the date of determination in excess of 12 months). If any Indebtedness is Incurred or repaid under a revolving credit facility and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated based on the average daily balance of such Indebtedness for the four fiscal quarters subject to the pro forma calculation.

          “ Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, plus , to the extent Incurred by the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in such period but not included in such interest expense, without duplication, (i) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest expense attributable to leases constituting part of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction that does not result in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, (ii) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs, (iii) capitalized interest, (iv) noncash interest expense, (v) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges attributable to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing, (vi) interest accruing on any Indebtedness of any other Person to the extent such Indebtedness is Guaranteed by (or secured by the assets of) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and such Indebtedness is in default under its terms or any payment is actually made in respect of such Guarantee, (vii) net payments made pursuant to Hedging Obligations (including amortization of fees), (viii) dividends paid in cash or Disqualified Stock in respect of (A) all Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) all Disqualified Stock of the Borrower, in each case held by Persons other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, (ix) interest Incurred in connection with investments in discontinued operations, and (x) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Borrower) in connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust, and minus , to the extent included in such total interest expense, (x) any breakage costs of Hedging Obligations terminated in connection with the borrowing of the Loans on the Effective Date and the application of the net proceeds therefrom and (y) the amortization during such period of capitalized financing costs; provided , however , that for any financing consummated after the Indenture Closing Date, the aggregate amount of amortization relating to any such capitalized financing costs deducted in calculating Consolidated Interest Expense shall not exceed 5% of the aggregate amount of the financing giving rise to such capitalized financing costs.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purposes of the definition of “Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio,” “Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total Consolidated interest expense of the Borrower for such period determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period; provided , however , that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income (a) any net income of any Person (other than the Borrower) if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that (i) subject to the limitations contained in clause (d) below, the Borrower’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during

 


 

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such period to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution made to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (c) below) and (ii) the Borrower’s equity in a net loss of any such Person for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) any net income (or loss) of any Person acquired by the Borrower or a Subsidiary in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition, (c) any net income of any Restricted Subsidiary if such Restricted Subsidiary is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Borrower (but, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, only to the extent cash equal to such net income (or a portion thereof) for such period is not readily procurable by the Borrower from such Foreign Subsidiary (with the amount of cash readily procurable from such Foreign Subsidiary being determined in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower) pursuant to intercompany loans, repurchases of Capital Stock or otherwise), except that (i) subject to the limitations contained in clause (d) below, the Borrower’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution made to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause) and (ii) the net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall not be excluded in determining such Consolidated Net Income, (d) any gain (or loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any asset of the Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction) that is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain (or loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person, (e) any extraordinary gains or losses and (f) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 5.04 only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such dividends, repayments or transfers increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 5.04(a)(iii)(D).

          “ Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio ” as of any date of determination means, the ratio of (a) the sum of, without duplication (i) total Consolidated Indebtedness of the Borrower that is secured by Priority Liens and Pari Passu Liens and (ii) total Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Foreign Subsidiaries (including the European Bank Indebtedness), in each case, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been filed with the SEC, to (b) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the then most recent four fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been filed with the SEC, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Indebtedness and EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Consolidated Coverage Ratio.

 


 

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          “ Consolidated Subsidiary ” means, at any date, each Subsidiary the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the Borrower in the Borrower’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidation ” means the consolidation of (a) in the case of the Borrower, the accounts of each of the Restricted Subsidiaries with those of the Borrower and (b) in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, the accounts of each subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary with those of such Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; provided , however , that “Consolidation” will not include consolidation of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an investment. The term “Consolidated” has a correlative meaning.

          “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

          “ Credit Agreements ” means the First Lien Agreement, the Second Lien Agreement and the European Facilities Agreement, each as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), refinanced, restructured or otherwise modified from time to time (except to the extent that any such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver, replacement, refinancing, restructuring or other modification thereto would be prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed to by the Lenders holding at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Loans at the time outstanding).

          “ Credit Documents ” means this Agreement, any promissory notes delivered pursuant to Section 2.06(e), the Security Documents, the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and the LSIA Designation Notice.

          “ Credit Facilities Agreements ” means this Agreement, the First Lien Agreement, the Second Lien Agreement and the European Facilities Agreement.

          “ Credit Facilities Documents ” means the Credit Facilities Agreements, the Collateral Agreement, the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents (as such term is defined in any Credit Facilities Agreement).

          “ Credit Party ” means the Borrower, each Subsidiary Guarantor and each Grantor.

          “ Currency Agreement ” means with respect to any Person any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreements or other similar agreement or arrangement to which such Person is a party or of which it is a beneficiary.

 


 

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          “ Custodian ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

          “ Default ” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

          “ Designated LC Cash Collateralizations ” means cash collateral provided in respect of letters of credit issued under the First Lien Agreement; provided , however , that a corresponding commitment amount of such facility is permanently reduced, except that no such permanent reduction shall be required to the extent such reduction would reduce the aggregate amount of commitment available under such facility below $250,000,000.

          “ Designated Noncash Consideration ” means noncash consideration received by the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is designated by the Borrower as Designated Noncash Consideration, less the amount of cash or cash equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Noncash Consideration, which cash and cash equivalents shall be considered Net Available Cash received as of such date and shall be applied pursuant to Section 5.06.

          “ Disclosure Documents ” means (a) the Information Memorandum, (b) reports of the Borrower on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and any amendments thereto, that shall have been filed with the SEC on or prior to March 24, 2005, or (ii) filed with the SEC after such date and prior to the Effective Date and delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof.

          “ Disqualified Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable) or upon the happening of any event:

          (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise,

          (b) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that any such conversion or exchange shall be deemed an Incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as applicable) or

          (c) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part,

in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), on or prior to 180 days after the Maturity Date or the “Stated Maturity Date” of the Junior Lien Notes or any other securities issued under the Junior Lien Indenture; provided , however , that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the

 


 

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occurrence of an “asset sale” or “change of control” occurring prior to the first anniversary of the Maturity Date or the “Stated Maturity Date” of the Junior Lien Notes or any other securities issued under the Junior Lien Indenture shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the “asset sale” or “change of control” provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable in any material respect to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions of Section 5.06 and Section 5.08; provided further , however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.

          The amount of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were redeemed, repaid or repurchased on any date on which the amount of such Disqualified Stock is to be determined pursuant to this Agreement; provided , however , that if such Disqualified Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased at the time of such determination, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be the book value of such Disqualified Stock as reflected in the most recent financial statements of such Person.

          “ dollars ” or “ $ ” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

          “ Dollar Equivalent ” means with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than dollars, at any time for determination thereof, the amount in dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of dollars with the applicable foreign currency as published in The Wall Street Journal in the “Exchange Rates” column under the heading “Currency Trading” on the date two Business Days prior to such determination.

          “ Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

          “ EBITDA ” for any period means the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus, without duplication, the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) income tax expense of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, (iii) depreciation expense of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, (iv) amortization expense of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding amortization expense attributable to a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), (v) all other noncash charges of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding any such noncash charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any future period) less all noncash items of income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case for such period (other than normal accruals in the ordinary course of business) and (vi) cash and non-cash charges reflected on the

 


 

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Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for any period ending prior to January 1, 2004, related to (A) anticipated liabilities relating to the pending Entran II claims described in the Borrower’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, filed with the SEC on November 19, 2003 and (B) rationalization actions designed to reduce capacity, eliminate redundancies and reduce costs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and noncash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and only if (x) a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Borrower by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders or (y) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, a corresponding amount of cash is readily procurable by the Borrower from such Foreign Subsidiary (as determined in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower) pursuant to intercompany loans, repurchases of Capital Stock or otherwise, provided that to the extent cash of such Foreign Subsidiary provided the basis for including the net income of such Foreign Subsidiary in Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income,” such cash shall not be taken into account for the purposes of determining readily procurable cash under this clause (y).

          “ Effective Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.02).

          “ Environmental Laws ” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the presence, the management or release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials or to health and safety matters.

          “ Environmental Liability ” means all liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, actions, suits, judgments, orders, fines, penalties, fees, expenses and costs (including administrative oversight costs, natural resource damages and remediation costs), whether contingent or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

          “ Equity Interests ” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in limited liability companies, beneficial interests in trusts or other

 


 

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equity ownership interests in any Persons, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interests.

          “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

          “ ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower or any Subsidiary, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

          “ ERISA Event ” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to any Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived or an event described in Section 4043.33 of Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) as to which a waiver has not been obtained; (c) the incurrence by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (d) the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA; (e) any event or condition, other than the Transactions, that would be materially likely to result in the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (f) the receipt by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice of an intention to terminate any Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (g) the incurrence by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (h) the receipt by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

          “ euro ” or “ ” means the lawful currency of the member states of the European Union that have adopted a single currency in accordance with applicable law or treaty.

          “ Eurodollar ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

          “ Euro Equivalent ” means with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than euros, at any time of determination thereof, the amount of euros obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into euros at the spot rate for the purchase of euros with the applicable foreign currency as published in The Wall Street Journal in the “Exchange Rates” column under the heading “Currency

 


 

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Trading” on the date two Business Days prior to such determination. Except as described in Section 5.03, whenever it is necessary to determine whether the Borrower has complied with any covenant in this Agreement or a Default has occurred and an amount is expressed in a currency other than euros, such amount will be treated as the Euro Equivalent determined as of the date such amount is initially determined in such currency.

          “ European Bank Indebtedness ” means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of the European Facilities Agreement and any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto, as amended from time to time, including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Borrower whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.

          “ European Facilities Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended and restated as of the date hereof, among the European JV, the other borrowers thereunder, certain lenders, certain issuing banks, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as administrative agent and JPMCB, as collateral agent.

          “ European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the amended and restated European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Grantors, certain other Subsidiaries and JPMCB, in its capacity as collateral agent under the credit agreements described therein, substantially in the form of Exhibit I, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ European JV ” means Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V.

          “ Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

          “ Exchange Notes ” means (a) the Junior Lien Notes issued pursuant to the Junior Lien Indenture in connection with a “Registered Exchange Offer” pursuant to a “Registration Rights Agreement” under the Junior Lien Indenture and (b) Additional Junior Lien Notes, if any, issued pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC under the Securities Act.

          “ Excluded Securities ” means, at any time, that portion of Capital Stock or other securities of a Subsidiary pledged as Collateral that is treated as “Excluded Securities” under the Junior Lien Indenture at such time.

          “ Excluded Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary with only nominal assets and no operations. No Subsidiary shall be an Excluded Subsidiary if it is a Guarantor or a Grantor under the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Second Lien

 


 

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Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, a US Guarantor or a US Facilities Grantor under the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or a Subsidiary Guarantor or Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor under the Junior Lien Indenture.

          “ Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) (i) any withholding tax that is imposed by the United States on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.15(b)) at the time such Foreign Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.13(a) or (ii) any withholding tax that is imposed by the United States on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender that is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.13(e).

          “ Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction as such price is, unless specified otherwise in this Agreement, determined in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower or by the Board of Directors. Fair Market Value (other than of any asset with a public trading market) of any asset or property (or group of assets or property subject to an event giving rise to a requirement under this Agreement that “Fair Market Value” be determined) in excess of $25,000,000 shall be determined by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

          “ Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

          “ Financial Officer ” means the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or the Chief Accounting Officer of the Borrower.

          “ First Lien Agreement ” means the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, certain lenders, certain issuing banks, Citicorp

 


 

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USA, Inc., as syndication agent, and JPMCB, as administrative agent, as amended, restated, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, whether or not pursuant to any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement of any Indebtedness thereunder and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), refinanced, restructured or otherwise modified from time to time (except to the extent any such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver, replacement, refinancing, restructuring or other modification thereto would be prohibited by the terms of this Agreement).

          “ First Lien Bank Indebtedness ” means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of the First Lien Agreement any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto, as amended from time to time, including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Borrower whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.

          “ First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Grantors, certain other Subsidiaries and JPMCB, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

          “ Foreign Pledge Agreement ” means a pledge or collateral agreement securing the Obligations or the Subsidiary Guarantees or any of them that is governed by the law of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent.

          “ Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, other than Goodyear Canada, Inc., an Ontario corporation (and its successors and permitted assigns).

          “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

          “ Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States, Canada, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial, territorial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

          “ Grantors ” means the Borrower and each North American Subsidiary that has become, or is required to become, a Grantor (as defined in the Collateral Agreement)

 


 

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and, if applicable, a party to any Canadian Security Agreement pursuant to Section 4.01(k) or Section 5.15.

          “ Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor ” means each Subsidiary Guarantor on the Effective Date (other than Goodyear Western Hemisphere Corporation and Celeron Corporation) and each other Subsidiary of the Borrower that becomes a Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 5.11.

          “ Guarantee ” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (b) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided , however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term “Guarantor” shall mean any Person Guaranteeing any obligation.

          “ Guaranteed Obligations ” means the principal and interest on the Loans when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and all other obligations, monetary or otherwise, of the Borrower under this Agreement and other Security Documents (including expenses and indemnification).

          “ Hazardous Materials ” means (a) petroleum products and byproducts, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances; and (b) any pollutant or contaminant or any hazardous, toxic, radioactive or otherwise regulated chemical, material, substance or waste that is prohibited, limited or regulated pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.

          “ Hedging Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Currency Agreement or Raw Materials Hedge Agreement.

          “ Incur ” means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided , however , that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a subsidiary of such Person (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a subsidiary of such Person. The term “Incurrence” when used as a noun shall have a correlative meaning. The accretion of principal of a non-interest bearing or other discount security shall not be deemed the Incurrence of Indebtedness.

 


 

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          “ Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, without duplication, (a) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, bankers’ acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (a), (b) and (e)) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the tenth Business Day following payment on the letter of credit); provided , however , that all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, bankers’ acceptance or similar credit transaction shall constitute indebtedness for all purposes of the covenant described under Section 5.09 and for determining the Borrower’s ability to incur Liens and for no other purpose under this Agreement, if such obligations are secured by or are purported to be secured by Liens on Collateral, (d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services (except Trade Payables), which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto or the completion of such services, (e) all Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable Debt of such Person, (f) the amount of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary of such Person, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued and unpaid dividends), (g) all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided , however , that the amount of Indebtedness of such Person shall be the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons, (h) Hedging Obligations of such Person and (i) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (h) of other Persons for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, including by means of any Guarantee.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the purchase by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, the term “Indebtedness” shall exclude post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided , however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 30 days thereafter.

          The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above; provided, however, that in the case of Indebtedness sold at a discount, the amount of such Indebtedness at any time will be the accreted value thereof at such time.

          “ Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 


 

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          “ Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.03.

          “ Indenture Closing Date ” means March 12, 2004.

          “ Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.12.

          “ Information Memorandum ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Second Lien Agreement.

          “ Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Collateral Agreement.

          “ Intercompany Items ” means obligations owed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary.

          “ Interest Election Request ” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.05 in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto.

          “ Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period.

          “ Interest Period ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of a Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

          “ Interest Rate Agreement ” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement to which such Person is party or of which it is a beneficiary.

 


 

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          “ Investment ” in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 5.04, (a) “Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Borrower at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided , however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (i) the Borrower’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (ii) the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation and (b) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer.

          In the event that the Borrower sells Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary such that after giving effect to such sale, such Restricted Subsidiary would no longer constitute a Restricted Subsidiary, any Investment in such Person remaining after giving effect to such sale shall be deemed to constitute an Investment made on the date of such sale of Capital Stock.

          “ Investment Grade Rating ” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by Standard & Poor’s, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

          “ JPMCB ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and its successors.

          “ Junior Lien Indenture ” means the Indenture dated as of March 12, 2004, among the Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.

          “ Junior Lien Notes ” means the Borrower’s 11% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 and Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2011, issued on March 12, 2004 (and any Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor), both issued under the Junior Lien Indenture.

          “ Lenders ” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.

          “ LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Page 3750 of the Dow Jones Market Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such Service, or any successor to or substitute for

 


 

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such Service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such Service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, then the “ LIBO Rate ” with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

          “ Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, French delegation of claims, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

          “ Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, among JPMCB, Wilmington Trust Company, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

          “ Loans ” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

          “ Lockbox Agreements ” means a Lockbox Agreement in a form approved by the Collateral Agent, among a Grantor, the Collateral Agent and a Deposit Account Institution (as defined in the Collateral Agreement).

          “ Lockbox System ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

          “ LSIA Designation Notice ” means a notice delivered by the Borrower under Section 4.01 of the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement designating the Obligations under this Agreement as “Designated Junior Obligations” under the Lien Subordination and Intercredit Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof.

          “ Majority Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Loans representing more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the total Loans outstanding (or, if the Loans have not yet been made, Lenders having Commitments representing more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the total Commitments).

 


 

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          “ Material Adverse Change ” means a material adverse change in or effect on (a) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition (including as a result of the effects of any contingent liabilities thereon) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, to perform obligations under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents that are material to the rights or interests of the Lenders or (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents that are material to the interests of the Lenders.

          “ Material Foreign Subsidiary ” means, at any time, each Foreign Subsidiary that had assets with an aggregate book value in excess of $50,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or if later, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.02.

          “ Material Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual Property of the Borrower and the Grantors, other than Intellectual Property that in the aggregate is not material to the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

          “ Maturity Date ” means March 1, 2011.

          “ Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.

          “ Mortgage ” means a mortgage or deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents, or other security documents reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent granting a Lien on any Mortgaged Property to secure the Obligations.

          “ Mortgaged Property ” means, at any time, each parcel of real property listed in Schedule 1.01B and the improvements thereto.

          “ Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

          “ NAIC ” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

          “ Net Available Cash ” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, in each case only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other noncash form) therefrom, in each case net of:

          (a) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses incurred, and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP, as a consequence of such Asset Disposition,

 


 

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          (b) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon or other security agreement of any kind with respect to such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition,

          (c) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition, and

          (d) appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the property or other assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition (but only for so long as such reserve is maintained).

          “ Net Cash Proceeds ”, with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.

          “ Net Intercompany Items ” means, in the case of any Subsidiary, (a) the aggregate amount of the Intercompany Items owed by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary to such Subsidiary minus (b) the aggregate amount of the Intercompany Items owed by such Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary.

          “ North American Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States or Canada or any of their respective states, provinces, territories or possessions or any political subdivision of any thereof.

          “ Obligations ” means (a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations of the Credit Parties to any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement and each of the other Credit Documents, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), and (b) the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Credit Parties to any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

          “ Officer ” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the

 


 

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Secretary of the Borrower. “Officer” of a Subsidiary Guarantor has a correlative meaning.

          “ Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers.

          “ Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Administrative Agent. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Borrower, a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Administrative Agent.

          “ Other Pari Passu Lien Obligation ” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Loans and the Subsidiary Guarantees) that is designated by the Borrower as permitted by the Junior Lien Indenture to be secured by Pari Passu Liens (other than the Junior Lien Notes and the Guarantees related thereto).

          “ Other Taxes ” means any and all present or future stamp, documentary, excise, recording, transfer, sales, property or similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made under any Credit Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Credit Document.

          “ Pari Passu Lien ” means any Lien on Collateral securing the Junior Lien Notes, a Guarantee related thereto, or any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligation that ranks immediately junior in priority (subject to Permitted Collateral Liens) to the Liens on such Collateral securing any Priority Lien Obligations.

          “ Participant ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04.

          “ PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

          “ Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit II to the Collateral Agreement or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent.

          “ Permitted Business ” means any business engaged in by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary on the Indenture Closing Date and any Related Business.

          “ Permitted Collateral Liens ” means

          (a) Liens on the Collateral securing Priority Lien Obligations in an amount which, when taken together with all other Priority Lien Obligations then outstanding pursuant to this clause (a), does not exceed the greater of (i) $2,700,000,000 and (ii) the sum of (A) 80% of the book value of the inventory of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors and (B) 85% of the book value of the accounts receivable of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors, in each case, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been filed with the SEC; provided , however , that at the election of the Borrower, all or a portion of the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be secured by Priority Liens pursuant to this clause (a) may instead be allocated to be secured by Pari Passu Liens; provided further , however , that (x)

 


 

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the first $500,000,000 of Indebtedness allocated to be secured by Pari Passu Liens pursuant to the preceding proviso shall reduce the amount set forth in clause (i) above by the amount of such Indebtedness and (y) all Indebtedness allocated to be secured by Pari Passu Liens pursuant to the preceding proviso in excess of $500,000,000 shall reduce both the amount set forth in clause (i) above and the amount set forth in clause (ii) above, in each case, by the amount of such Indebtedness;

          (b) (i) Liens on the Collateral securing the Junior Lien Notes outstanding on the Indenture Closing Date, the Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor and the Subsidiary Guarantees relating thereto; and (ii) Liens on the Collateral securing Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (including, without limitation, Additional Junior Lien Notes) in an amount which, when taken together with all other Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (including the Loans hereunder) then outstanding does not exceed any amount of Indebtedness secured by Pari Passu Liens pursuant to clause (a) above plus the greater of (A) $650,000,000 and (B) an amount that as of the date of Incurrence, after giving effect thereto and the application of proceeds therefrom, would not result in a Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio of more than 3.75 to 1.00;

          (c) Liens on the Collateral existing on the Indenture Closing Date (other than Liens specified in clauses (a) and (b) above);

          (d) Liens on the Collateral described in clauses (c) through (e), (g), (j), (k), (m), (o) (only in respect of clauses (j) and (k)) and (q) through (v) of the definition of “Permitted Liens;” provided that all obligations secured by such Liens described in clauses (u) and (v) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” shall be deemed to constitute Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to clause (b)(vi) of the covenant described under Section 5.03 for all purposes of the covenant described under Section 5.09 and for determining the Borrower’s ability to Incur Liens and for no other purpose under this Agreement;

          (e) Liens on the Collateral in favor of any collateral agent relating to such collateral agent’s administrative expenses with respect to the Collateral; and

          (f) Liens on the Collateral securing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 5.03(b)(vi).

For the avoidance of doubt, any Lien on the Collateral securing First Lien Bank Indebtedness or Second Lien Bank Indebtedness outstanding on the Effective Date shall be deemed to be Incurred and outstanding pursuant to clause (a) of this definition, and any Lien on the Collateral securing Junior Lien Notes outstanding on the Indenture Closing Date shall be deemed to be Incurred and outstanding pursuant to clause (b) of this definition.

          “ Permitted Investment ” means an Investment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in:

          (a) the Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary;

 


 

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          (b) another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

          (c) Temporary Cash Investments;

          (d) receivables owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided , however , that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

          (e) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

          (f) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary;

          (g) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of disputes with customers or suppliers or debts (including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon insolvency of a debtor) created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;

          (h) any Person to the extent such Investment represents the noncash portion of the consideration received for an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 5.06;

          (i) a Receivables Entity or any Investment by a Receivables Entity in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, including Investments of funds held in accounts permitted or required by the arrangements governing such Qualified Receivables Transaction or any related Indebtedness; provided , however , that any Investment in a Receivables Entity is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional receivables or an equity interest;

          (j) any Person to the extent such Investments consist of prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

          (k) any Person to the extent such Investments consist of Hedging Obligations otherwise permitted under Section 5.03;

          (l) any Person to the extent such Investment in such Person existed on the Indenture Closing Date and any Investment that replaces, refinances or refunds such an Investment, provided that the new Investment is in an amount that does not exceed

 


 

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that amount replaced, refinanced or refunded and is made in the same Person as the Investment replaced, refinanced or refunded;

          (m) advances to, and Guarantees for the benefit of, customers, dealers or suppliers made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; and

          (n) any Person to the extent such Investment, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (n) after the Indenture Closing Date and then outstanding on the date such Investment is made, does not exceed the greater of (i) the sum of (A) $250,000,000 and (B) any amounts under Section 5.04(a)(iii)(D)(1) that were excluded by operation of the proviso in Section 5.04(a)(iii)(D) and which excluded amounts are not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income or intended to be permitted under any of clauses (a) through (m) of this definition and (ii) 2.0% of Consolidated assets of the Borrower as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements of the Borrower have been filed with the SEC.

          “ Permitted Liens ” means, with respect to any Person:

          (a) Liens on Additional Excluded Collateral to secure Priority Lien Obligations permitted pursuant to this Agreement;

          (b) Liens on Additional Foreign Bank Collateral to secure European Bank Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 5.03(b)(i);

          (c) pledges or deposits by such Person under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or United States government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

          (d) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review;

          (e) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

          (f) Liens in favor of issuers of surety or performance bonds or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the

 


 

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ordinary course of its business; provided , however , that such letters of credit do not constitute Indebtedness;

          (g) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not Incurred in connection with Indebtedness for borrowed money and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

          (h) Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred to finance the construction, purchase or lease of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, property of such Person (including Indebtedness Incurred under Section 5.03(b)(vi); provided , however , that the Lien may not extend to any other property (other than property related to the property being financed) owned by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries at the time the Lien is Incurred, and the Indebtedness (other than any interest thereon) secured by the Lien may not be Incurred more than 180 days after the later of the acquisition, completion of construction, repair, improvement, addition or commencement of full operation of the property subject to the Lien;

          (i) Liens existing on the Indenture Closing Date (other than (i) Liens referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) and (ii) Permitted Collateral Liens);

          (j) Liens on property or shares of stock of another Person at the time such other Person becomes a subsidiary of such Person; provided , however , that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a subsidiary; provided further , however , that such Liens do not extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its subsidiaries, except pursuant to after-acquired property clauses existing in the applicable agreements at the time such Person becomes a subsidiary which do not extend to property transferred to such Person by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

          (k) Liens on property at the time such Person or any of its subsidiaries acquires the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into such Person or any subsidiary of such Person; provided , however , that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided further , however , that the Liens do not extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its subsidiaries;

          (l) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a subsidiary of such Person owing to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person;

          (m) Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as such obligations relate to Indebtedness that is, and is permitted under this Agreement to be, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligations;

 


 

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          (n) Liens on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness Incurred under Section 5.03(b)(x);

          (o) Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive Refinancings) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (a), (b), (h), (i), (j) and (k); provided , however , that:

     (i) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds, dividends or distributions in respect thereof) and

     (ii) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of:

  (A)   the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness secured by Liens described under clauses (a), (b), (h), (i), (j) or (k) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Agreement and
 
  (B)   an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such Refinancings;

          (p) Liens on accounts receivables and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;

          (q) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

          (r) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding leases that do not otherwise constitute Indebtedness entered into in the ordinary course of business;

          (s) leases and subleases of real property which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

          (t) Liens which constitute bankers’ Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with any bank or other financial institution, whether arising by operation of law or pursuant to contract;

          (u) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 


 

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          (v) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and related documentation (and proceeds thereof) securing reimbursement obligations in respect of trade letters of credit issued to ensure payment of the purchase price for such items of inventory or other goods; and

          (w) other Liens to secure Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 at any time outstanding.

          “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

          “ Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and in respect of which the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

          “ Preferred Stock ,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) that is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

          “ Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMCB (or any successor Administrative Agent appointed or chosen pursuant to Article IX hereof) as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

          “ Priority Lien ” means any Lien on any Collateral for the benefit of the lenders of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is designated by the Borrower as permitted by this Agreement to rank prior to the Liens on such Collateral for the benefit of the Lenders.

          “ Priority Lien Obligation ” means any Indebtedness that is secured by a Priority Lien. The relative priorities of the Priority Lien Obligations are determined by agreement among the holders of the Priority Lien Obligations.

          “ Purchase Money Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness:

          (a) consisting of the deferred purchase price of property, plant and equipment, conditional sale obligations, obligations under any title retention agreement and other obligations Incurred in connection with the acquisition, construction or improvement of such asset, in each case where the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the greater of (i) the cost of the asset being financed and (ii) the Fair Market Value of such asset, and

 


 

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          (b) Incurred to finance such acquisition, construction or improvement by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of such asset;

provided , however , that such Indebtedness is Incurred within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement.

          “ Purchase Money Note ” means a promissory note of a Receivables Entity evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Borrower or any Subsidiary to a Receivables Entity in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, which note (a) shall be repaid from cash available to the Receivables Entity, other than (i) amounts required to be established as reserves, (ii) amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, (iii) principal and other amounts owing to such investors and (iv) amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables and (b) may be subordinated to the payments described in clause (a).

          “ Qualified Receivables Transaction ” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to:

          (a) a Receivables Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) or

          (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Entity),

or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all Guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable; provided, however, that the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower).

          The grant of a security interest in any accounts receivable of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to secure Bank Indebtedness shall not be deemed a Qualified Receivables Transaction.

          “ Rating Agency ” means Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s or if Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s or both shall not make a rating on the Loans publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Borrower (as certified by a resolution of the Board of Directors) which shall be substituted for Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s or both, as the case may be.

          “ Raw Material Hedge Agreements ” means agreements designed to hedge against fluctuations in the cost of raw materials in connection with the operation of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ business.

 


 

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          “ Receivables Entity ” means (a) a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower which is designated by the Board of Directors (as provided below) as a Receivables Entity or (b) another Person engaging in a Qualified Receivables Transaction with the Borrower which Person engages in the business of the financing of accounts receivable, and in either of clause (a) or (b):

     (i) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which:

  (A)   is Guaranteed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower (excluding Guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings),
 
  (B)   is recourse to or obligates the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or
 
  (C)   subjects any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;

     (ii) which is not an Affiliate of the Borrower or with which neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms which the Borrower reasonably believes to be no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Borrower; and

     (iii) to which neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.

Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by filing with the Administrative Agent a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

          “ Refinance ” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness, including, in any such case from time to time, after the discharge of the Indebtedness being Refinanced. “ Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ” shall have correlative meanings.

          “ Refinancing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to Refinance (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the Indenture Closing Date or Incurred (or deemed Incurred) in compliance with this Agreement

 


 

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(including Indebtedness of the Borrower that Refinances Refinancing Indebtedness); provided , however , that:

          (a) the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced,

          (b) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced,

          (c) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness being refinanced (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding (or that would be outstanding if the entire committed amount of any credit facility being Refinanced were fully drawn (other than any such amount that would have been prohibited from being drawn pursuant to Section 5.03) (plus fees and expenses, including any premium and defeasance costs), and

          (d) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being Refinanced;

provided further , however , that Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include (i) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor that Refinances Indebtedness of the Borrower or (ii) Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that Refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

          “ Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04.

          “ Related Business ” means any business reasonably related, ancillary or complementary to the businesses of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Indenture Closing Date.

          “ Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, counsel, trustee and other advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

          “ Restricted Payment ” in respect of any Person means:

          (a) the declaration or payment of any dividend, any distribution on or in respect of its Capital Stock or any similar payment (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) to the direct or indirect holders of its Capital Stock in their capacity as such, except (i) dividends or distributions payable solely in its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, Preferred Stock) and (ii) dividends or distributions payable to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (and, if

 


 

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such Restricted Subsidiary has Capital Stock held by Persons other than the Borrower or other Restricted Subsidiaries, to such other Persons on no more than a pro rata basis),

          (b) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition (“ Purchase ”) for value of any Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary held by Persons other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in exchange for Capital Stock of the Borrower that is not Disqualified Stock),

          (c) the Purchase for value, prior to scheduled maturity, any scheduled repayment or any scheduled sinking fund payment, of any Subordinated Obligations (other than the Purchase for value of Subordinated Obligations acquired in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such Purchase), or

          (d) any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) in any Person.

          “ Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

          “ Sale/Leaseback Transaction ” means an arrangement relating to property, plant and equipment now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than (i) leases between the Borrower and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) any such transaction entered into with respect to any property, plant and equipment or any improvements thereto at the time of, or within 180 days after, the acquisition or completion of construction of such property, plant and equipment or such improvements (or, if later, the commencement of commercial operation of any such property, plant and equipment), as the case may be, to finance the cost of such property, plant and equipment or such improvements, as the case may be.

          “ SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          “ Second Lien Agreement ” means the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, certain lenders and JPMCB, as administrative agent.

          “ Second Lien Bank Indebtedness ” means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of the Second Lien Agreement, and any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto, as amended from time to time, including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Borrower whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.

          “ Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Grantors, certain other Subsidiaries and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, substantially in

 


 

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the form of Exhibit G, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ Secured Parties ” means the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender.

          “ Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

          “ Security Documents ” means the Collateral Agreement, the Collateral Agreement Designation Notice, the Foreign Pledge Agreements, the Canadian Security Agreements, the Mortgages and each other instrument or document delivered pursuant to Section 5.15 to secure any of the Obligations.

          “ Senior Indebtedness ” of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, means the principal of, premium (if any) and accrued and unpaid interest on (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), and fees and other amounts owing in respect of, Bank Indebtedness, the Junior Lien Notes and the Loans hereunder (in the case of the Borrower), the Subsidiary Guarantees and the Guarantees of the Junior Lien Notes (in the case of the Subsidiary Guarantors) and all other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, whether outstanding on the Effective Date or thereafter Incurred, unless in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding it is provided that such obligations are subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee, as applicable; provided , however , that Senior Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not include (a) any obligation of the Borrower to any Subsidiary or of such Subsidiary Guarantor to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, (b) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, (c) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including Guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities), (d) any Indebtedness or obligation of the Borrower (and any accrued and unpaid interest in respect thereof) that by its terms is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness or obligation of the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, including any Subordinated Obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, (b) any obligations with respect to any Capital Stock; or (f) any Indebtedness Incurred in violation of this Agreement.

          “ Significant Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Borrower within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

 


 

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          “ Specified Asset Sale ” means the sale of all the assets and liabilities of the Borrower’s Chemical Products strategic business segment other than its natural rubber plantation and processing facility in Indonesia.

          “ Specified Jurisdiction ” means The United States of America and Canada.

          “ Standard & Poor’s ” or “ S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor thereto.

          “ Standard Securitization Undertakings ” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower which, taken as a whole, are customary in an accounts receivable transaction.

          “ Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).

          “ Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject, with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

          “ Subordinated Obligation ” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower (whether outstanding on the Indenture Closing Date or thereafter Incurred) that by its terms is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Obligations. “Subordinated Obligation” of a Subsidiary Guarantor has a correlative meaning.

          “ subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which are consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the

 


 

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parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

          “ Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Borrower (other than Tire & Wheel Assemblies, Inc. at any time when not more than 50% of the Capital Stock or 50% of the voting power are, as of such date, owned or Controlled by the Borrower).

          “ Subsidiary Guarantee ” means each Guarantee of the Obligations by a Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Security Documents.

          “ Subsidiary Guarantor ” means any Subsidiary that has issued a Subsidiary Guarantee.

          “ Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

          “ Temporary Cash Investments ” means any of the following:

          (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

          (b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof, and having, at such date of acquisition, ratings of A1 from S&P and P1 from Moody’s;

          (c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof and issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof which has a short-term deposit rating of A1 from S&P and P1 from Moody’s and has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

          (d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution described in clause (c) above;

          (e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; and

          (f) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, (i) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the sovereign nation in which such Foreign Subsidiary is organized and is conducting business or issued by any agency of such sovereign nation and backed by the full faith and credit of such sovereign nation, in

 


 

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each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition, so long as the indebtedness of such sovereign nation is rated at least A by S&P or A2 by Moody’s or carries an equivalent rating from a comparable foreign rating agency, (ii) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (b) through (e) of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies, (iii) investments of the type and maturity described in clause (c) in any obligor organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States that (A) is a branch or subsidiary of a lender or the ultimate parent company of a lender under any of the Credit Agreements (but only if such lender meets the ratings and capital, surplus and undivided profits requirements of such clause (c)) or (B) carries a rating at least equivalent to the rating of the sovereign nation in which it is located, and (iv) other investments of the type and maturity described in clause (c) in obligors organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States in any country in which such Subsidiary is located; provided , however , that the investments permitted under this subclause (iv) shall not exceed $10,000,000 for all such Subsidiaries in any such country or $50,000,000 in the aggregate for all such Subsidiaries and all countries.

          “ Total Assets ” of any Subsidiary means (a) in the case of any Subsidiary organized in a Specified Jurisdiction, (i) the total assets of such Subsidiary, excluding Intercompany Items, plus (ii) if the Net Intercompany Items of such Subsidiary shall be positive, the amount of such Net Intercompany Items; and (b) in the case of any other Subsidiary, the total assets of such Subsidiary, excluding Intercompany Items.

          “ Trade Payables ” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or Guaranteed by such Person arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services.

          “ Transactions ” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and by the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Grantors, as applicable, of the other Credit Documents, the borrowing of the Loans, the creation of the Liens and Guarantees provided for in the Security Documents and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

          “ 2003 MGCA ” means the Amended and Restated Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, among the Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors thereunder, the subsidiary grantors thereunder, certain other Subsidiaries, certain financial institutions, and the Collateral Agent thereunder.

          “ Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

          “ Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means:

 


 

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          (a) any Subsidiary that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors in the manner provided below and

          (b) any subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its subsidiaries owns any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary that is not a subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided , however , that either:

     (i) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total Consolidated assets of $1,000 or less or

     (ii) if such Subsidiary has Consolidated assets greater than $1,000, then such designation would be permitted under Section 5.04;

The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however, that immediately after giving effect to such designation:

  (x)   (A) the Borrower could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 5.03(a) or (B) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater after giving effect to such designation than before such designation and
 
  (y)   no Default shall have occurred and be continuing

Any such designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

          “ Voting Stock ” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.

          “ Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” of any person shall mean a subsidiary of such person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Capital Stock are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, controlled or held by such person or one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such person or by such person and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such person.

          “ Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 


 

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          SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, but shall not be deemed to include the subsidiaries of such Person unless express reference is made to such subsidiaries, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

          SECTION 1.03. Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Majority Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

ARTICLE II

The Credits

          SECTION 2.01. Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees to make a Loan to the Borrower on the Effective Date in a principal amount not exceeding its Commitment. Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Loans may not be reborrowed. The Commitments of Lenders shall expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Effective Date.

          SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings. (a) Each Loan shall be part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be

 


 

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made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

          (b) Subject to Section 2.10, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

          (c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. At the time that each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 20 Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.

          (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.

          SECTION 2.03. Borrowing Procedure. To request a Borrowing on the Effective Date, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone not later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time, on the Effective Date. Such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request signed by the Borrower. Such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

               (i) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;

               (ii) the proposed Effective Date, which shall be a Business Day;

               (iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;

               (iv) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

               (v) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.04.

If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an

 


 

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Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

          SECTION 2.04. Funding of Borrowings. (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the Effective Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:30 p.m., New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to the account designated by the Borrower in the Borrowing Request.

          (b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the Effective Date that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. It is agreed that no payment by the Borrower under this paragraph will be subject to any break-funding payment under Section 2.12.

          SECTION 2.05. Interest Elections. (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

          (b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not

 


 

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later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request signed by the Borrower.

          (c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

     (i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

     (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

     (iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

     (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

          (d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

          (e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Majority Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

          SECTION 2.06. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Loan on the Maturity Date.

 


 

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          (b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made or held by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

          (c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

          (d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein (including any failure to record the making or repayment of any Loan) shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or prevent the Borrower’s obligations in respect of Loans from being discharged to the extent of amounts actually paid in respect thereof.

          (e) Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 10.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

          SECTION 2.07. Prepayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time after the date that is one year after the Effective Date to voluntarily prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to paragraph (c) of this Section and Section 2.08(b). No prepayment may be made under this paragraph (a) at any time prior to the date that is one year after the Effective Date.

          (b) The Borrower shall also offer to prepay Borrowings in accordance with the requirements of Sections 5.06 and 5.08.

          (c) In the case of a prepayment of a Borrowing under paragraph (a), the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment and (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal

 


 

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amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid, provided that a notice of prepayment may be conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing under clause (a) shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.09.

          SECTION 2.08. Fees. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

          (b) All prepayments of Loans made pursuant to Section 2.07(a) on or after the first date on which such prepayments are permitted to be made under such paragraph (a) but on or prior to the second anniversary of the Effective Date will be accompanied by a prepayment fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of such prepayment. Such fee shall be paid by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, for the accounts of the Lenders, on the date of any such prepayment.

          (c) All fees and other amounts payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, where applicable, to the Lenders. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

          SECTION 2.09. Interest. (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus 2.50% per annum.

          (b) The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus 3.50% per annum.

          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2.00% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2.00% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.

          (d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any

 


 

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repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

          (e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          SECTION 2.10. Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

          (a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period; or

          (b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Majority Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or any Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing. Each determination by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          SECTION 2.11. Increased Costs. (a) If any Change in Law shall:

          (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate); or

          (ii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan by an amount deemed by such Lender to be

 


 

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material, then the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

          (b) If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has had or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, in each case by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company would have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

          (c) A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof, unless such amount is being contested by the Borrower in good faith.

          (d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

          SECTION 2.12. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan, or to convert any Loan to a Eurodollar Loan, on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.15, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for

 


 

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such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof, unless such amount is being contested by the Borrower in good faith.

          SECTION 2.13. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Credit Party hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower or any other Credit Party shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions of such Taxes (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent or Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made (and the Borrower shall pay or cause such Credit Party to pay such increased amount), (ii) the Borrower or such other Credit Party shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower or such other Credit Party shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

          (b) The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Credit Party hereunder or under any other Credit Document (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any penalties, interest and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          (c) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

          (d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower or any other Credit Party to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 


 

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          (e) Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time such Foreign Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement and at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate; provided that such Foreign Lender has received written notice from the Borrower advising it of the availability of such exemption or reduction and supplying all applicable documentation.

          SECTION 2.14. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs. (a) Except as required or permitted under Section 2.07, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.15 or 10.03, each Borrowing, each payment or prepayment of principal of any Borrowing, each payment of interest on the Loans, each payment of fees and each refinancing of any Borrowing with a Borrowing of any Type, shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts of their outstanding Loans. Each Lender agrees that in computing such Lender’s portion of any Borrowing to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, round each Lender’s percentage of such Borrowing to the next higher or lower whole dollar amount.

          (b) The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest or fees, or of amounts payable under Section 2.11, 2.12 or 2.13 or otherwise) prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without setoff, counterclaim or other deduction. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent to the applicable account specified by the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or, in any such case, to such other account as the Administrative Agent shall from time to time specify in a notice delivered to the Borrower, except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.15 and 10.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person in appropriate ratable shares to the appropriate recipient or recipients promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars. Any payment required to be made by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be deemed to have been made by the time required if the Administrative Agent shall, at or before such time, have taken the necessary steps to make such payment in accordance with the regulations or operating procedures of the clearing or settlement system used by the Administrative Agent to make such payment.

          (c) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due

 


 

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hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.

          (d) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans. If any participations are purchased pursuant to the preceding sentence and all or any portion of the payments giving rise thereto are recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest. The provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law and under this Agreement, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

          (e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, and to pay interest thereon for each day from and including the date such amount shall have been distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

          (f) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it hereunder for the account of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations in respect of such payment until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

 


 

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          SECTION 2.15. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.11 or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.13, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.11 or 2.13, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

          (b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.11, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.13, or if any Lender shall become the subject of any insolvency or similar proceeding or filing or default in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee or the Borrower, as the case may be, and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.11 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.13, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments.

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

          The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

          SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers. The Borrower and each of the other Credit Parties is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, is qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required. Each Subsidiary of the Borrower other than the Credit Parties is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now

 


 

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conducted and is qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except for failures that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

          SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Credit Party are within such Credit Party’s powers and have been duly authorized. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Credit Document to which any Credit Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Credit Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or such Credit Party, as the case may be, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

          SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. (a) Except to the extent that no Material Adverse Change would be materially likely to result, the Transactions (i) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as are required to perfect Liens created under the Security Documents and such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (iii) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their assets, and (iv) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, except Liens created under the Credit Documents.

          (b) The incurrence of each Loan, each Guarantee thereof under the Credit Documents and each Lien securing any of the Obligations, is permitted under the Junior Lien Indenture, and the Loans and Guarantees thereof under the Credit Documents constitute Designated Junior Obligations under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          SECTION 3.04. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change. (a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date and for such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP.

          (b) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, since December 31, 2004, there has been no event or condition that constitutes or would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, it being agreed that a reduction in any rating relating to the Borrower issued by any rating agency shall not, in and of itself, be an event or condition that constitutes or would be materially likely to result in a Material

 


 

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Adverse Change (but that events or conditions underlying or resulting from any such reduction may constitute or be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change).

          SECTION 3.05. Litigation and Environmental Matters. (a) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Documents, there are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that if adversely determined would be materially likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change or (ii) that involve the Credit Documents or the Transactions.

          (b) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Documents, and except with respect to matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, neither the Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

          SECTION 3.06. Compliance with Laws and Agreements. The Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

          SECTION 3.07. Investment and Holding Company Status. Neither the Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries is (a) an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) a “holding company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

          SECTION 3.08. ERISA and Canadian Pension Plans. (a) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur, would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

          (b) Except as would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, (i) the Canadian Pension Plans are duly registered under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and all other applicable laws which require registration and no event has occurred which is reasonably likely to cause the loss of such registered status; (ii) all material obligations of each Credit Party (including fiduciary, funding, investment and administration obligations) required to be performed in connection with the Canadian Pension Plans and the funding agreements therefor have been performed in a timely fashion; (iii) to the knowledge of the Credit Parties there have been no improper

 


 

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withdrawals of the assets of the Canadian Pension Plans or the Canadian Benefit Plans; (iv) there are no outstanding material disputes concerning the assets of the Canadian Pension Plans or the Canadian Benefit Plans; and (v) each of the Canadian Pension Plans is being funded in accordance with the actuarial valuation reports last filed with the applicable Governmental Authorities and which are consistent with generally accepted actuarial principles.

          SECTION 3.09. Disclosure. Neither the Information Memorandum nor the reports, financial statements, certificates or other written information referred to in Section 3.04 or delivered after the date hereof by or on behalf of any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender pursuant to Section 5.02 (taken together with all other information so furnished and as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contained or will contain, in each case as of the date delivered, any material misstatement of fact or omitted or will omit to state, in each case as of the date delivered, any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information or other forward looking information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

          SECTION 3.10. Security Interests. (a) Upon the execution and delivery by the Borrower of a Collateral Agreement Designation Notice in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Agreement, each of the Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreements will be effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as security for the Obligations, a valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral, to the extent contemplated by the Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, and (i) as a result of the delivery of the Collateral constituting certificated securities (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) to the Collateral Agent (or its sub-agent for perfection) thereunder, together with instruments of transfer duly endorsed in blank, the Collateral Agreement will create, to the extent contemplated by the Collateral Agreement, a perfected security interest in all right, title and interest of the Grantors in such certificated securities to the extent perfection is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction, subject to no other Lien other than Liens permitted under Section 5.09 that take priority over security interests in certificated securities perfected by the possession of such securities under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable jurisdiction, and (ii) as a result of the filing of financing statements in appropriate form, and the making of any other applicable registrations, in the offices specified in the Perfection Certificate, the Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreements will create a perfected security interest (or hypothec, as applicable) in all right, title and interest of the Grantors in the remaining Collateral to the extent perfection can be obtained by filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and making such other applicable filings and registrations in such jurisdictions, subject to no other Lien other than Liens permitted under Section 5.09. The exclusion of the Consent Assets from the Collateral does not materially reduce the aggregate value of the Collateral.

 


 

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          (b) The Mortgage, upon execution and delivery by the parties thereto, will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all the mortgagor’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Properties subject thereto and the proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgage has been filed or registered in the county specified in Schedule 3.10(b), the Mortgage will create perfected Liens on all right, title and interest of the mortgagor in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, prior and superior in right to Liens in favor of any other Person (other than as provided in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and other than Liens or other encumbrances for which exceptions are taken in the policies of title insurance delivered in respect of the Mortgaged Properties on or prior to the Effective Date and Liens permitted under Section 5.09).

          (c) As a result of (i) the recordation of the Collateral Agreement or a memorandum of such Agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and (ii) the recordation of the Canadian Security Agreements with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, the Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as security for the Obligations, a perfected Lien on all right, title and interest of the Grantors in the Material Intellectual Property in which a security interest may be perfected by such recordation in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, as the case may be, in each case (i) prior and superior in right to any other Person and (ii) subject to no other Lien other than, in the case of (i) and (ii), as provided in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and other than Liens permitted under Section 5.09 (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, as the case may be, may be necessary to perfect a Lien on registered trademarks and trademark applications acquired by the Grantors after the Effective Date). As of the Effective Date, Schedule 3.10(c) sets forth all the Material Intellectual Property.

          (d) As a result of the recordation of the Collateral Agreement with the Federal Aviation Administration, the Collateral Agreement will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as security for the Obligations, a perfected Lien on all right, title and interest of the Grantors in the Aircraft Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) in which a security interest may be perfected by such recordation with the Federal Aviation Administration, in each case, other than as provided in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, prior and superior in right to any other Person and subject to no other Lien other than Liens permitted under Section 5.09.

          (e) None of the Perfection Certificate or any other written information relating to the Collateral delivered after the date hereof by or on behalf of any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender pursuant to any provision of any Credit Document is or will be incorrect when delivered in any respect material to the rights or interests of the Lenders under the Credit Documents.

 


 

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          SECTION 3.11. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans will be used only for the purposes referred to in the preamble to this Agreement. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

ARTICLE IV

Conditions

          SECTION 4.01. Effective Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived or deferred in accordance with Section 10.02 or the penultimate paragraph of this Section 4.01):

          (a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender either (i) counterparts of this Agreement signed on behalf of each such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that each such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

          (b) The Administrative Agent shall have received favorable written opinions (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of (i) Covington & Burling, counsel for the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1, and (ii) the General Counsel, the Associate General Counsel or an Assistant General Counsel of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2, and covering such other matters relating to the Credit Parties, the Credit Documents or the Transactions as the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall reasonably request.

          (c) The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of each Credit Party, the authorization by the Credit Parties of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Credit Documents or the Transactions, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

          (d) The commitments under the ABL Facilities Agreement and the Deposit-Funded Agreement shall have terminated, all loans thereunder shall have been repaid, all other amounts outstanding or accrued for the accounts of or owing to the lenders thereunder (including the repayment or extension premium provided for in the ABL Facilities Agreement) and all letters of credit thereunder (other than the “Existing Letters of Credit” as defined in the First Lien Agreement) shall have been canceled or returned. The European Facilities Agreement shall have become effective with a maturity not sooner than April 30, 2010. The amendment and restatement of the European Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall have become effective in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I.

 


 

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          (e) The Obligations shall have been designated by the Borrower as, and shall be, “Designated Junior Obligations” under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          (f) The First Lien Agreement and the Second Lien Agreement shall have become effective or shall concurrently become effective in substantially the forms thereof most recently posted to IntraLinks prior to the date hereof with only such changes thereto as shall not be adverse to the Lenders in any material respect and shall have been approved by the Administrative Agent. All conditions to the effectiveness of the First Lien Agreement and the Second Lien Agreement shall have been satisfied, and the First Lien Agreement and the Second Lien Agreement shall have become effective.

          (g) The representations and warranties set forth in Article III and in the other Credit Documents (insofar as the representations and warranties in such other Credit Documents relate to the transactions provided for herein or to the Collateral securing the Obligations) shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Effective Date and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Financial Officer to the effect that the representations and warranties set forth in Article III shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Effective Date.

          (h) The Borrower and the other Credit Parties shall be in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents in all material respects on their part to be observed or performed, and at the time of and immediately after the Effective Date, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Financial Officer to that effect.

          (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder.

          (j) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a completed Perfection Certificate dated the Effective Date and signed by a Financial Officer, together with all attachments contemplated thereby, and (ii) the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent) filings or registrations made with respect to the Credit Parties in the jurisdictions referred to in paragraph 1 of the Perfection Certificate and copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search.

          (k) The Obligations shall have been designated by the Borrower as, and shall be, “Designated Pari Passu Obligations” under the Collateral Agreement, and the Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of such Collateral Agreement Designation Notice.

          (l) The Collateral Agent (or its sub-agent for perfection) shall have received certificates representing all Equity Interests (other than any uncertificated Equity

 


 

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Interests) pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement, together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank.

          (m) All Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or other personal property security filings and recordations with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office and the Federal Aviation Administration required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed or recorded to perfect the Liens intended to be created on the Collateral (to the extent such Liens may be perfected by filings under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction or by filings or registrations under applicable Canadian personal property security legislation or by filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Federal Aviation Administration) shall have been filed or recorded or delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing or recording.

          (n) The Collateral Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to the Mortgaged Property, duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such Mortgaged Property, (ii) a policy or policies of title insurance issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of such Mortgage as a valid first Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens (other than Liens referred to in such policies of title insurance and acceptable to the Administrative Agent and Liens permitted by Section 6.02), together with such endorsements as the Collateral Agent or the Majority Lenders may reasonably request, and (iii) such legal opinions and other documents as shall reasonably have been requested by the Collateral Agent with respect to the Mortgage or Mortgaged Property.

          (o) The Administrative Agent shall have received from each “Deposit Account Institution” that is required to be party to a “Lockbox Agreement” (as such terms are defined in the Collateral Agreement) evidence that such agreement has been duly executed by all requisite parties and has become effective.

          The Administrative Agent may enter into agreements with the Borrower to grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in or the delivery of surveys, title insurance, legal opinions or other documents with respect to particular assets where it determines that perfection cannot be accomplished or such documents cannot be delivered without undue effort or expense by the Effective Date or any later date on which they are required to be accomplished or delivered under this Agreement or the Security Documents. Any failure of the Borrower to satisfy a requirement of any such agreement by the date specified therein (or any later date to which the Administrative Agent may agree) shall constitute a breach of the provision of this Agreement or the Security Document under which the original requirement was applicable. Without limiting the foregoing, it is anticipated that the actions listed on Schedule 4.01 will not have been completed by the Effective Date, and the Borrower covenants and agrees that each of such actions will be completed by the date specified for such action in such Schedule 4.01 (or any later date to which the Administrative Agent may agree) and that the Borrower will comply with all of the undertakings set forth in Schedule 4.01.

 


 

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          The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date in writing, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions shall have been satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 10.02) at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 30, 2005 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitments shall terminate at such time).

ARTICLE V

Covenants

          Until the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

          SECTION 5.01. Payment of Loans . The Borrower shall promptly pay the principal of and interest on the Loans on the dates and in the manner provided in this Agreement. Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Administrative Agent receives from the Borrower in accordance with this Agreement money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due.

          The Borrower shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in this Agreement, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

          SECTION 5.02. SEC Reports . Notwithstanding that the Borrower may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Borrower shall file with the SEC and provide the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and prospective Lenders (upon request) within 15 days after it files them with the SEC, copies of its annual report and the information, documents and other reports that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In addition, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, promptly upon their becoming available, copies of the annual report to shareholders and any other information provided by the Borrower to its public shareholders generally. The Borrower also shall provide contemporaneously to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders such other information and documents as the Borrower provides to the holders of the Junior Lien Notes.

          SECTION 5.03. Limitation on Indebtedness . (a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, Incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness; provided , however , that the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor may Incur Indebtedness if on the date of such Incurrence and after giving effect thereto and the application of the proceeds therefrom the Consolidated Coverage Ratio would be greater than 2.0 to 1.0.

 


 

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          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph (a), the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur the following Indebtedness:

          (i) Bank Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (A) $2,700,000,000, less the aggregate amount of all prepayments of principal applied to permanently reduce any such Indebtedness in satisfaction of the Borrower’s obligations under Section 5.06 and (B) the sum of (i) 60% of the book value of the inventory of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries plus (ii) 80% of the book value of the accounts receivable of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any accounts receivable pledged, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction), in each case, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been filed with the SEC; provided , however , that the amount of Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to this clause (i) shall be reduced by any amount of Indebtedness Incurred and then outstanding pursuant to the election provision of clause (x)(A)(2) below;

          (ii) Indebtedness of the Borrower owed to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owed to and held by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that any subsequent event that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute the Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the issuer thereof;

          (iii) Indebtedness (A) represented by the Junior Lien Notes issued on the Indenture Closing Date and the Guarantees related thereto, (B) outstanding on the Indenture Closing Date (other than the Indebtedness described in clauses (i) and (ii) and (iii)(A) above), and (C) consisting of Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause (iii) (including Indebtedness that is Refinancing Indebtedness) or the foregoing paragraph (a);

          (iv) (A) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred and outstanding on or prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred in contemplation of, in connection with, as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Subsidiary of or was otherwise acquired by the Borrower); provided , however , that on the date that such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the Borrower, (1) the Borrower would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the foregoing paragraph (a) after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (iv) or (2) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio immediately after giving effect to such Incurrence and acquisition would be greater than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction and (B) Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary

 


 

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in respect of Indebtedness Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to this clause (iv);

          (v) Indebtedness (A) in respect of performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit and surety or appeal bonds entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, and (B) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge risks with respect to the Borrower’s or a Restricted Subsidiary’s interest rate, currency or raw materials pricing exposure and not entered into for speculative purposes;

          (vi) Purchase Money Indebtedness, Capitalized Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt and Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof in an aggregate principal amount on the date of Incurrence that, when added to all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (vi) and then outstanding, will not exceed the greater of (A) $600,000,000 and (B) 5.0% of Consolidated assets of the Borrower as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been filed with the SEC; provided , however , that the aggregate principal amount of Capitalized Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt (and Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) Incurred pursuant to this clause (vi) and then outstanding in respect of Sale/Leaseback Transactions relating to Collateral may not exceed $100,000,000.

          (vii) Indebtedness Incurred by a Receivables Entity in a Qualified Receivables Transaction;

          (viii) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided , however , that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of a Financial Officer’s becoming aware of its Incurrence;

          (ix) any Guarantee (other than the Subsidiary Guarantees) by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness or other obligations by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Agreement (other than Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to clause (iv) above);

          (x) (A) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount that, when added to all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (x)(A) and then outstanding, will not exceed (1) $600,000,000 plus (2) any amount then permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (i) above that the Borrower instead elects to Incur pursuant to this clause (x)(A); and

 


 

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               (B) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction in an amount not to exceed €275,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

          (xi) the Loans and other Indebtedness constituting Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations or unsecured Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $850,000,000 and Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided that such Refinancing Indebtedness constitutes Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations or unsecured Indebtedness; and

          (xii) Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount on the date of Incurrence that, when added to all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (xii) and then outstanding, will not exceed $150,000,000.

          (c) For purposes of determining the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Section 5.03:

          (i) Outstanding Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to any of the Credit Agreements prior to or on the Effective Date shall be classified as Incurred as follows:

               (A) such Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred pursuant to clause (i) of paragraph (b) above, in an amount such that after giving effect to such Incurrence there will remain available to be Incurred under clause (i) of paragraph (b) an amount of Indebtedness equal to the aggregate amount committed and undrawn under the Credit Agreements on the Effective Date (including amounts committed that are not available to be drawn because such amounts have been allocated to undrawn outstanding letters of credit); and

               (B) to the extent not classified pursuant to clause (A) above, such Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) above.

          (ii) Indebtedness permitted by this Section 5.03 need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness, and

          (iii) in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in this Section 5.03, the Borrower, in its sole discretion, shall classify such Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) as of the time of Incurrence and will only be required to include the amount of such Indebtedness in one of such clauses (provided that any Indebtedness originally classified as Incurred pursuant to Sections 5.03(b)(ii) through (b)(xii) may later be reclassified as having been Incurred pursuant to Section 5.03(a) or any other of Sections 5.03(b)(ii) through (b)(xii) to the extent that such reclassified Indebtedness could be Incurred pursuant to Section 5.03(a) or one of

 


 

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Sections 5.03(b)(ii) through (b)(xii), as the case may be, if it were Incurred at the time of such reclassification); and

          (iv) all Indebtedness constituting Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations Incurred after the Indenture Closing Date shall be treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (xi) of paragraph (b) above unless and until such Indebtedness can no longer be Incurred pursuant to clause (xi) of paragraph (b) above.

          (d) For purposes of determining compliance with any dollar or euro denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness where the Indebtedness Incurred is denominated in a different currency, the amount of such Indebtedness will be the Dollar Equivalent or Euro Equivalent, as the case may be, determined on the date of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided , however , that if any such Indebtedness denominated in a different currency is subject to a Currency Agreement with respect to dollars or euros, as the case may be, covering all principal, premium, if any, and interest payable on such Indebtedness, the amount of such Indebtedness expressed in dollars or euros will be as provided in such Currency Agreement. The principal amount of any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in the same currency as the Indebtedness being Refinanced will be the Dollar Equivalent or Euro Equivalent, as appropriate, of the Indebtedness Refinanced determined on the date of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, except to the extent that (i) such Dollar Equivalent or Euro Equivalent was determined based on a Currency Agreement, in which case the Refinancing Indebtedness will be determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, and (ii) the principal amount of the Refinancing Indebtedness exceeds the principal amount of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, in which case the Dollar Equivalent or Euro Equivalent, as appropriate, of such excess will be determined on the date such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred.

          (e) All Indebtedness Incurred after the Indenture Closing and permitted under the foregoing baskets and exceptions shall be deemed to have been Incurred under and to utilize such baskets and exceptions.

          SECTION 5.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments . (a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to make any Restricted Payment if at the time the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

          (i) a Default will have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom);

          (ii) the Borrower could not Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 5.03(a); or

          (iii) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments (the amount so expended, if other than in cash, to be determined in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, whose determination will be conclusive; provided , however , that with respect to any

 


 

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noncash Restricted Payment in excess of $25,000,000, the amount so expended shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the definition of Fair Market Value) declared or made subsequent to the Indenture Closing Date would exceed the sum, without duplication, of:

               (A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal quarter immediately following the fiscal quarter during which the Indenture Closing Date occurs to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been filed with the SEC prior to the date of such Restricted Payment (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income will be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);

               (B) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower from the issuance or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) subsequent to the Indenture Closing Date (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Borrower and other than an issuance or sale to an employee stock ownership plan or to a trust established by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees) and 100% of any cash capital contribution received by the Borrower from its shareholders subsequent to the Indenture Closing Date;

               (C) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Borrower’s Consolidated balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary) subsequent to the Indenture Closing Date of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries issued after the Indenture Closing Date which is convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower (less the amount of any cash or the Fair Market Value of other property distributed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange); and

               (D) an amount equal to the sum of (1) the net reduction in the Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made after the Indenture Closing Date by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person resulting from repurchases, repayments or redemptions of such Investments by such Person, proceeds realized on the sale of such Investment and proceeds representing the return of capital (excluding dividends and distributions), in each case realized by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, and (2) to the extent such Person is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments (excluding Permitted Investments) previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 


 

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          (b) The provisions of Section 5.04(a) shall not prohibit:

          (i) any Restricted Payment made out of the Net Cash Proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, or made by exchange for, Capital Stock of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Borrower or an employee stock ownership plan or to a trust established by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees to the extent such sale to such an employee stock ownership plan or trust is financed by loans from or guaranteed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination) or a substantially concurrent cash capital contribution received by the Borrower from its shareholders; provided , however , that:

               (A) such Restricted Payment shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments, and

               (B) the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale applied in the manner set forth in Section 5.04(b)(i) shall be excluded from the calculation of amounts under Section 5.04(a)(iii)(B);

          (ii) any prepayment, repayment or Purchase for value of Subordinated Obligations of the Borrower made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, other Subordinated Obligations or Indebtedness Incurred under Section 5.03(a); provided , however , that such prepayment, repayment or Purchase for value shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;

          (iii) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof if at such date of declaration such dividends would have complied with this covenant; provided , however , that such dividends shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;

          (iv) any Purchase for value of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from employees, former employees, directors or former directors of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (or permitted transferees of such employees, former employees, directors or former directors), pursuant to the terms of agreements (including employment agreements) or plans (or amendments thereto) approved by the Board of Directors under which such individuals purchase or sell or are granted the option to purchase or sell, shares of such Capital Stock; provided , however , that the aggregate amount of such Purchases for value will not exceed $10,000,000 in any calendar year; provided further , however , that any of the $10,000,000 permitted to be applied for Purchases under this Section 5.04(b)(iv) in a calendar year (and not so applied) may be carried forward for use in the following two calendar years; provided further , however , that such Purchases for value shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;

 


 

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          (v) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, payments of dividends on Disqualified Stock issued after the Indenture Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.03; provided , however , that such dividends shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;

          (vi) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of such options; provided , however , that such Restricted Payments shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;

          (vii) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, any prepayment, repayment or Purchase for value of Subordinated Obligations from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section 5.06; provided , however , that such prepayment, repayment or Purchase for value shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;

          (viii) payments to holders of Capital Stock (or to the holders of Indebtedness that is convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock upon such conversion or exchange) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares; provided , however , that such payments shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; or

          (ix) any Restricted Payment in an amount which, when taken together with all Restricted Payments after the Indenture Closing Date made pursuant to this Section 5.04(b)(ix), does not exceed $50,000,000; provided , however , that (A) at the time of each such Restricted Payment, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or result therefrom) and (B) such Restricted Payments shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments.

          SECTION 5.05. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

          (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Borrower;

          (b) make any loans or advances to the Borrower; or

          (c) transfer any of its property or assets to the Borrower, except:

          (i) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to applicable law, rule, regulation or order or an agreement in effect at or entered into on the Indenture Closing Date;

          (ii) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Indebtedness Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary

 


 

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was acquired by the Borrower (other than Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Borrower) and outstanding on such date;

          (iii) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement effecting a Refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in Section 5.05(c)(i) or Section 5.05(c)(ii) or this Section 5.05(c)(iii) or contained in any amendment to an agreement referred to in Section 5.05(c)(i) or Section 5.05(c)(ii) or this Section 5.05(c)(iii); provided , however , that the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such Refinancing agreement or amendment are no less favorable in any material respect to the Lenders than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in such predecessor agreements;

          (iv) in the case of Section 5.05(c), any encumbrance or restriction

  (A)   that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease, license or other contract, or
 
  (B)   contained in mortgages, pledges and other security agreements securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrance or restriction restricts the transfer of the property subject to such security agreements;

          (v) with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary, any restriction imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

          (vi) any encumbrance or restriction existing under or by reason of Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Entity in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided , however , that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Entity;

          (vii) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capitalized Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in Section 5.05(c);

          (viii) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements;

 


 

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                  (ix) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers, suppliers or, in the ordinary course of business, other third parties; and

                  (x) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, any encumbrance or restriction contained in the terms of any Indebtedness, or any agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness was issued, if:

  (A)   the encumbrance or restriction applies only in the event of a payment default or a default with respect to a financial covenant contained in such Indebtedness or agreement, or
 
  (B)   at the time such Indebtedness is Incurred, such encumbrance or restriction is not expected to materially affect the Borrower’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Loans, as determined in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, whose determination shall be conclusive.

          SECTION 5.06. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock . (a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make any Asset Disposition unless:

          (i) the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming sole responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at the time of such Asset Disposition at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition,

          (ii) at least 75% of the consideration thereof received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Additional Assets; provided , however , that in the case of an Asset Disposition of any Collateral or Excluded Securities, any Additional Assets received by the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary are added, substantially concurrently with their acquisition, to the Collateral securing (with the same priority as the assets disposed of) the Obligations and the Subsidiary Guarantees; provided further , however , that the 75% consideration requirement of this Section 5.06(a)(ii) shall not apply to any Specified Asset Sale, and

          (iii) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by the Borrower (or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be):

                      (A) first, to the extent the Borrower elects (or is required by the terms of any Applicable Indebtedness) (i) to prepay, repay, purchase, repurchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value Applicable Indebtedness, (ii) to cause any loan commitment that is available to be drawn under the applicable credit facility and to be Incurred under Section 5.03 and that when drawn would constitute a Priority Lien Obligation, to be permanently reduced by

 


 

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the amount of Net Available Cash or (iii) to make Designated LC Cash Collaterizations, in each case, other than Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower and other than obligations in respect of Disqualified Stock, within 365 days after the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash;

               (B) second, to acquire Additional Assets (or otherwise to make capital expenditures), in each case within 365 days after the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided , however , that, in the case of an Asset Disposition of any Collateral or Excluded Securities, such Additional Assets are added, substantially concurrently with their acquisition, to the Collateral securing (with the same priority as the assets disposed of) the Obligations and the Subsidiary Guarantees or, in the case of capital expenditures, such capital expenditures are used to improve or maintain assets that constitute Collateral or real property or fixtures thereon owned by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor;

               (C) third, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after application in accordance with Section 5.06(a)(iii)(A) and Section 5.06(a)(iii)(B), to make an Offer (as defined in Section 5.06 (c)) to prepay or repay Loans pursuant to and subject to the conditions set Section 5.06(c); provided , however , that if the Borrower elects (or is required by the terms of any other Senior Indebtedness), such Offer may be made ratably to prepay the Loans and any Applicable Senior Indebtedness, and

               (D) fourth, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after application in accordance with 5.06(a)(iii)(A), Section 5.06(a)(iii)(B) and Section 5.06(a)(iii)(C), for any general corporate purpose permitted by the terms of this Agreement;

provided , however that in connection with any prepayment, repayment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition for value of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 5.06(a)(iii)(A) or Section 5.06(a)(iii)(C), the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary shall retire such Indebtedness and shall cause the related loan commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid, purchased, repurchased, redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise acquired for value.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.06(a)(iii), the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be required to apply any Net Available Cash in accordance with this Section 5.06 except to the extent that the aggregate Net Available Cash from all Asset Dispositions that is not applied in accordance with this Section 5.06 exceeds $25,000,000. Pending application of Net Available Cash pursuant to this 5.06, such Net Available Cash may be used or invested in any manner that is not prohibited by this Agreement.

 


 

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          (b) For the purposes of this covenant, the following are deemed to be cash:

          (i) the assumption of Applicable Indebtedness of the Borrower (other than obligations in respect of Disqualified Stock of the Borrower) or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than obligations in respect of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is Subsidiary Guarantor) and the release of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;

          (ii) any Designated Noncash Consideration having an aggregate Fair Market Value that, when taken together with all other Designated Noncash Consideration received pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, does not exceed at the time of the receipt of such Designated Noncash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) the greater of (A) $200,000,000 and (B) 1.5% of the total Consolidated assets of the Borrower as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower filed with the SEC;

          (iii) securities, notes or similar obligations received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are promptly converted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash; and

          (iv) Temporary Cash Investments.

          (c) In the event of an Asset Disposition that requires the prepayment of Loans pursuant to Section 5.06(a)(iii)(C), the Borrower shall be required (i) to prepay Loans pursuant to an offer by the Borrower for the Loans (the “ Offer ”) at an amount equal to 100% of their outstanding principal amounts plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Lenders on the relevant date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date) in accordance with the procedures (including prorating in the event of oversubscription), set forth in Section 5.06(d) and (ii) to purchase Applicable Senior Indebtedness of the Borrower on the terms and to the extent contemplated thereby; provided that in no event shall the Borrower offer to purchase such Applicable Senior Indebtedness of the Borrower at a purchase price in excess of 100% of its principal amount (without premium) or, unless otherwise provided for in such Applicable Senior Indebtedness, the accreted amount, if issued with original issue discount, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. If the aggregate amount of payment for the Loans (and Applicable Senior Indebtedness) elected to be prepaid by the Lenders pursuant to the Offer is less than the Net Available Cash allotted to the prepayment of such Loans (and other Applicable Senior Indebtedness), the Borrower will apply the remaining Net Available Cash in accordance with Section 5.06(a)(iii)(D). The Borrower shall not be required to make an Offer to prepay Loans (and Applicable Senior Indebtedness) pursuant to this covenant if the Net Available Cash available therefor (after application of the proceeds as provided in Section 5.06(a)(iii)(A) and Section 5.06(a)(iii)(B)) is less than $25,000,000 for any particular Asset Disposition

 


 

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(which lesser amount will be carried forward for purposes of determining whether an Offer is required with respect to the Net Available Cash from any subsequent Asset Disposition).

          (d) (i) If the aggregate amount of payment for the Loans (and other Applicable Senior Indebtedness) tendered pursuant to the Offer exceeds the Net Available Cash allotted to their payment, the Borrower shall select the Loans (and other Applicable Senior Indebtedness) to be prepaid or repaid on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Borrower so that only Loans and other Applicable Senior Indebtedness in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be prepaid or repaid).

          (ii) Promptly, and in any event within 10 days after the Borrower becomes obligated to make an Offer, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, a written notice stating that the Lenders may elect to have their Loans prepaid or repaid by the Borrower either in whole or in part (subject to prorating as described in Section 5.06(d)(i) in the event the Offer is oversubscribed) in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount at the applicable amount for such prepayment. The notice shall specify a payment date not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date of such notice (the “ Payment Date ”).

          (iii) Not later than the date upon which written notice of an Offer is delivered to the Administrative Agent as provided below, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Officers’ Certificate as to (A) the amount of the Offer (the “ Offer Amount ”), including information as to any other Applicable Senior Indebtedness included in the Offer for prepayment, (B) the allocation of the Net Available Cash from the Asset Dispositions pursuant to which such Offer is being made and (C) the compliance of such allocation with the provisions of Section 5.06(a) and (c). By 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the Payment Date, the Borrower shall irrevocably deposit with the Administrative Agent in Temporary Cash Investments, maturing on the last day prior to the Payment Date or on the Payment Date if funds are immediately available by open of business, an amount equal to the Offer Amount to be held for payment in accordance with the provisions of this Section. If the Offer includes other Applicable Senior Indebtedness, the deposit described in the preceding sentence may be made with any other paying agent pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall, on the Payment Date, deliver payment (or cause the delivery of payment) to each applicable Lender in the amount of the applicable payment for the Loans to be prepaid. In the event that the aggregate required payment amount for the Loans delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent is less than the Offer Amount applicable to the Loans, the Administrative Agent shall deliver the excess to the Borrower immediately after the Payment Date for application in accordance with this Section 5.06.

          (iv) Each Lender electing to receive a prepayment shall so notify the Administrative Agent in a written notice delivered at least three Business Days prior to the Payment Date. A Lender shall be entitled to withdraw its election to have its Loans repaid if the Administrative Agent or the Borrower receives not later than one Business

 


 

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Day prior to the Payment Date, a telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Lender, the principal amount of the Loans which the Lender has previously elected to be repaid and a statement that such Lender is withdrawing its election to have such Loans repaid.

          (v) At the time the Borrower prepays Loans under this Section, the Borrower shall also deliver an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Loans are to be prepaid by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section. A Loan shall be deemed to have been prepaid at the time the Administrative Agent, directly or through an agent, delivers payment therefor to the applicable Lender.

          (e) The Borrower shall, in connection with the prepayment of Loans pursuant to this Section 5.06, provide the Lenders with such information and documents as it provides the holders of the Junior Lien Notes in connection with the offer to prepay the Junior Lien Notes being made at such time and shall provide the Lenders with the same time provided for notices, responses and other relevant actions in connection with the prepayment as it affords to the holders of the Junior Lien Notes.

          SECTION 5.07. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates . (a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction or series of related transactions (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Borrower (an “ Affiliate Transaction ”) unless such transaction is on terms:

          (i) that are no less favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained at the time of such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate,

          (ii) that, in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate amount in excess of $25,000,000,

               (A) are set forth in writing, and

               (B) have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors having no personal stake in such Affiliate Transaction and,

          (iii) that, in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in excess of $75,000,000, have been determined by a nationally recognized appraisal, accounting or investment banking firm to be fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

          (b) The provisions of Section 5.07(a) will not prohibit:

          (i) any Restricted Payment permitted to be paid pursuant to Section 5.04,

 


 

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          (ii) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors,

          (iii) the grant of stock options or similar rights to employees and directors of the Borrower pursuant to plans approved by the Board of Directors,

          (iv) loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower,

          (v) the payment of reasonable fees and compensation to, or the provision of employee benefit arrangements and indemnity for the benefit of, directors, officers and employees of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business,

          (vi) any transaction between or among any of the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any joint venture or similar entity which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Restricted Subsidiary, joint venture or similar entity,

          (vii) the issuance or sale of any Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower,

          (viii) any agreement as in effect on the Indenture Closing Date and described in the Borrower’s SEC filings as filed on or prior to the Indenture Closing Date, or any renewals, extensions or amendments of any such agreement (so long as such renewals, extensions or amendments are not less favorable in any material respect to the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries) and the transactions evidenced thereby,

          (ix) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement which are fair to the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as could reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party, or

          (x) any transaction effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction.

          SECTION 5.08. Change of Control . (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Lender shall have the right to require the Borrower to repay all or any part of such Lender’s Loans in an amount in cash equal to 101% of the principal outstanding amount of such Loans, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of

 


 

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repayment (subject to the right of Lenders to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), in accordance with Section 5.08(b).

          (b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Borrower shall mail a notice to each Lender, with a copy to the Administrative Agent (the “ Change of Control Offer ”), stating:

          (i) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Lender has the right to require the Borrower to repay all or a portion of such Lender’s Loans in an amount in cash equal to 101% of the outstanding principal amount of such Loans, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Lenders to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date);

          (ii) the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control;

          (iii) the repayment date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and

          (iv) the instructions determined by the Borrower, consistent with this Section 5.08, that a Lender must follow in order to have its Loans repaid.

          (c) The Borrower shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 5.08 applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Borrower and repays all Loans under such Change of Control Offer. In addition, the Borrower shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control in respect of any Loans to the extent that the Borrower has delivered a valid notice of prepayment to the Administrative Agent prior to the Change of Control, and thereafter prepays such Loans in accordance with the terms set forth in such prepayment notice prior to the date on which such Change of Control Offer would otherwise be required to be made.

          (d) The Borrower shall, in connection with the prepayment of Loans pursuant to this Section 5.08, provide the Lenders with such information and documents as it provides the holders of the Junior Lien Notes in connection with the offer to prepay the Junior Lien Notes being made at such time and shall provide the Lenders with the same time provided for notices, responses and other relevant actions in connection with the prepayment as it affords to the holders of the Junior Lien Notes.

          (e) On the repayment date, the Borrower shall pay the required repayment amount under Section 5.08(a), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Lenders entitled thereto.

          SECTION 5.09. Limitation on Liens . (a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, Incur or permit to exist any Lien of any nature whatsoever on any of its property or assets (including

 


 

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Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned on the Indenture Closing Date or thereafter acquired, other than:

          (i) in the case of any asset that does not constitute Collateral (including assets previously constituting Collateral that have been released from the Liens securing the Obligations and the Subsidiary Guarantees), Permitted Liens; provided , however , that any Lien on such assets shall be permitted notwithstanding that it is not a Permitted Lien if all payments due under this Agreement and Subsidiary Guarantees are secured on an equal and ratable basis with (or, in the case of any such Indebtedness which is a Subordinated Obligation, on a prior basis to) the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien on such assets; and

          (ii) in the case of any asset that constitutes Collateral, Permitted Collateral Liens.

          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any asset that does not already constitute Collateral (other than Additional Excluded Collateral) is pledged to secure First Lien Bank Indebtedness or Second Lien Bank Indebtedness, including any Refinancings thereof, such asset shall also be pledged to secure the Loans and the Subsidiary Guarantees on an immediately junior basis to the First Lien Bank Indebtedness or Second Lien Bank Indebtedness so secured by such asset and such asset will thereafter be deemed to be part of the Collateral.

          SECTION 5.10. Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction with respect to any property unless:

          (a) the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to:

          (i) Incur Indebtedness with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction pursuant to Section 5.03 and

          (ii) create a Lien on such property securing such Indebtedness without equally and ratably securing the Loans pursuant to Section 5.09;

          (b) the gross proceeds payable to received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Sale/Leaseback Transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of such property; and

          (c) the transfer of such property is permitted by, and, if applicable, the Borrower applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, Section 5.06.

          SECTION 5.11. Future Subsidiary Guarantors . (a) The Borrower shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary that Guarantees any Indebtedness of the Borrower or of any Subsidiary Guarantor to become a Subsidiary Guarantor, and if applicable, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a supplement to this Agreement (substantially in the form of Exhibit J), the Collateral Agreement and, if

 


 

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applicable, other Security Documents pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall Guarantee payment of the Obligations. Upon execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and a Subsidiary of an instrument in the form of Exhibit J hereto, such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Guarantor herein. For the purposes of this Section 5.11(a), a pledge of an intercompany note by a Restricted Subsidiary to secure Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be considered a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary unless such intercompany note is also pledged to secure the Obligations or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantee with the same level of priority that the Obligations or Subsidiary Guarantee bear to the other Indebtedness secured by such pledge. Each Subsidiary Guarantee shall be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be Guaranteed by that Subsidiary Guarantor, without rendering the Subsidiary Guarantee, as it relates to such Subsidiary Guarantor voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

          (b) In the event that any Subsidiary Guarantor that is not a Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor shall at any time have Consolidated assets greater than $10,000,000 as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been filed with the SEC, then at such time the Borrower will, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances), cause such Subsidiary Guarantor to become a Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor and execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent all applicable documents pursuant to which its assets (other than Consent Assets) constituting Collateral will be pledged to secure its Subsidiary Guarantee of the Obligations.

          SECTION 5.12. Suspension of Certain Covenants . (a) Following the first day (the “ Suspension Date ”) that:

          (i) the Loans hereunder have an Investment Grade Rating from both of the Rating Agencies, and

          (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder,

the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to Sections 5.03, 5.04, 5.05, 5.06, 5.07, 5.11 and Section 6.01(c) (collectively, the “ Suspended Covenants ”). In addition, the Borrower may elect to suspend the Subsidiary Guarantees, and the Borrower may also elect to release any or all of the Collateral from the Liens securing the Loans and Subsidiary Guarantees.

          (b) In the event that the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants for any period of time as a result of the foregoing and on any subsequent date (the “ Reversion Date ”) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraws its Investment Grade Rating or downgrades the rating assigned to the Loans below an Investment Grade Rating, then the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants with respect to future events, the Subsidiary Guarantees shall be reinstated and any Collateral that was released

 


 

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from Liens securing the Loans and Subsidiary Guarantees, as well as any Collateral acquired since the Suspension Date, shall be restored and pledged to secure the Loans and the Subsidiary Guarantees, as applicable. The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reversion Date is referred to herein as the “ Suspension Period ”.

          (c) Notwithstanding that the Suspended Covenants may be reinstated, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred as a result of a failure to comply with the Suspended Covenants during the Suspension Period. During any Suspension Period, the Borrower shall not designate any Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless the Borrower would have been permitted to designate such Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if a Suspension Period had not been in effect for any period.

          (d) On the Reversion Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the Suspension Period shall be classified to have been Incurred pursuant to Section 5.03(a) or one of Section 5.03(b)(i) through 5.03(b)(xi) (to the extent such Indebtedness would be permitted to be Incurred thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to Indebtedness Incurred prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date). To the extent such Indebtedness would not be so permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 5.03(a) or Section 5.03(b), such Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been outstanding on the Effective Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 5.03(b)(iii)(B). Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 5.04 shall be made as though Section 5.04 had been in effect since the Effective Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period shall reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 5.04(a) and the items specified in Section 5.04(a)(iii) shall increase the amount available to be made under Section 5.04(a). For purposes of determining compliance with Section 5.06(a) and Section 5.06(b), the Net Available Cash from all Asset Dispositions not applied in accordance with Section 5.06 shall be deemed to be reset to zero.

          (e) In addition, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries may honor any contractual commitments to take actions after a Reversion Date as long as such contractual commitments were entered into during a Suspension Period and not in anticipation of the Loans’ no longer having an Investment Grade Rating from both of the Rating Agencies.

          SECTION 5.13. Compliance Certificate . The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower an Officers’ Certificate signed by a Financial Officer stating (i) that a review of the activities of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made with a view to determining whether the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors have fulfilled their obligations under this Agreement and (ii) that, to the knowledge of such Financial Officer, no Default or Event of Default occurred during such period (or, if a Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default hereunder of which such Financial

 


 

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Officer may have knowledge and what action the Borrower has taken, is taking and/or proposes to take with respect thereto).

          SECTION 5.14. Further Instruments and Acts . Upon request of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Agreement.

          SECTION 5.15. Guarantees and Collateral. (a) In the event that there shall at any time exist any North American Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary or Consent Subsidiary) that shall not be a party to the Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, the Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (including in such notice the information that would have been required to be set forth with respect to such Subsidiary in the Perfection Certificate if such Subsidiary had been one of the Grantors listed therein) and will, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after such notification, deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a supplement to the Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, in substantially the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such North American Subsidiary, pursuant to which such North American Subsidiary will become a party to the Collateral Agreement and a Subsidiary Guarantor and, if it elects to become a Grantor or if its Total Assets are greater than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or if later, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.02, a Grantor, in each case as defined in the Collateral Agreement.

          (b) In the event that the Borrower or any other Grantor shall at any time directly own any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary (other than (i) Equity Interests in any Subsidiary with Total Assets not greater than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or if later, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.02, (ii) Equity Interests in any Excluded Subsidiary or Consent Subsidiary and (iii) Equity Interests already pledged in accordance with this paragraph or Section 4.01(l)), the Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and will, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after such notification, cause such Equity Interests to be pledged under the Collateral Agreement and cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its sub-agent for perfection) any certificates representing such Equity Interests, together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank; provided , that (A) no Grantor shall be required to pledge more than 65% of outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary and (B) no Grantor shall be required to pledge any Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary if a Financial Officer shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying that the Borrower has determined, on the basis of reasonable inquiries in the jurisdiction of such Person, that such pledge would affect materially and adversely the ability of such Person to conduct its business in such jurisdiction.

 


 

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          (c) In the event that the Borrower or any other Grantor shall at any time directly own any Equity Interests of any Material Foreign Subsidiary (other than Equity Interests already pledged in accordance with this paragraph and Equity Interests in any Consent Subsidiary), the Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and will take all such actions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request and as shall be available under applicable law to cause such Equity Interests to be pledged under a Foreign Pledge Agreement and cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its sub-agent for perfection) any certificates representing such Equity Interests, together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank; provided , that (A) no Grantor shall be required to pledge more than 65% of outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary and (B) no Grantor shall be required to pledge any Equity Interests in any Person if a Financial Officer shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying that the Borrower has determined, on the basis of reasonable inquiries in the jurisdiction of such Person, that such pledge would affect materially and adversely the ability of such Person to conduct its business in such jurisdiction.

          (d) In the event that the Borrower or any other Grantor shall at any time own any Material Intellectual Property (other than Material Intellectual Property as to which the actions required by this paragraph have already been taken), the Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and will file all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or other applicable personal property security law filings and recordations with the Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office as shall be required by law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed or recorded to perfect the Liens intended to be created on the Collateral (to the extent such Liens may be perfected by filings under the Uniform Commercial Code or other personal property security legislation as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction or by filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office); provided , that if the consents of Persons other than the Borrower and the Wholly Owned Subsidiaries would be required under applicable law or the terms of any agreement in order for a security interest to be created in any Material Intellectual Property under the Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be, a security interest shall not be required to be created in such Material Intellectual Property prior to the obtaining of such consents. The Borrower will endeavor in good faith to obtain any consents required to permit any security interest in Material Intellectual Property to be created under the Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreements, as the case may be.

          (e) The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions, as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to cause the security interests purported to be created by the Security Documents or required to be created under the terms of this Agreement to constitute valid security interests, perfected in accordance with this Agreement.

 


 

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ARTICLE VI

Successor Borrower

          SECTION 6.01. When Borrower May Merge or Transfer Assets . (a) The Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets, in one or a series of related transactions, to, any Person, unless:

          (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “ Successor Borrower ”) will be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and the Successor Borrower (if not the Borrower) will expressly assume, by a supplemental agreement, executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, all the Obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Documents;

          (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

          (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, (A) the Successor Borrower would be able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness under Section 5.03(a) or (B) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Successor Borrower would be greater than such ratio for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction; and

          (iv) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental agreement (if any) comply with this Agreement.

          (b) The Successor Borrower shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Borrower under this Agreement, and the predecessor Borrower, other than in the case of a lease, shall be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Loans.

          (c) The Borrower shall not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets, in or a series of related transactions, to any Person unless:

          (i) except in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor (A) that has been disposed of in its entirety to another Person (other than to the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower), whether through a merger, consolidation or sale of Capital Stock or assets or (B) that, as a result of the disposition of all or a portion of its Capital Stock, ceases to be a Subsidiary, the resulting, surviving or

 


 

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transferee Person (the “ Successor Guarantor ”) shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and such Person (if not such Subsidiary Guarantor) shall expressly assume, by a supplemental agreement, executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, all the Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee;

          (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

          (iii) the Borrower will have delivered to the Administrative Agent an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental agreement (if any) comply with this Agreement.

          (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing:

          (i) any Restricted Subsidiary may Consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and

          (ii) the Borrower may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Borrower in another jurisdiction within the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia to realize tax or other benefits.

ARTICLE VII

Defaults and Remedies

          SECTION 7.01. Events of Default. An “Event of Default” occurs if:

          (a) the Borrower defaults in any payment of interest on any Loan when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for 30 days;

          (b) the Borrower defaults in the payment of principal of any Loan when the same becomes due and payable, upon optional or required prepayment or repayment, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

          (c) the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor fails to comply with its obligations under Section 6.01;

          (d) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to comply with Section 5.03, 5.04, 5.05, 5.06, 5.07, 5.08, 5.09, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12 or 5.15 (in each case, other than a failure to repay Loans) or Section 4.09 of the Collateral Agreement and such

 


 

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failure continues for 30 days after the notice from the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders as specified below;

          (e) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to comply with its agreements contained in this Agreement or the Security Documents (other than those referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) above) and such failure continues for 60 days after the notice from the Administrative Agent or the Lenders as specified below;

          (f) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to pay any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owing to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the acceleration of any such Indebtedness by the holders thereof because of a default if the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $50,000,000 or its foreign currency equivalent;

          (g) the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or, in each case, takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency;

          (h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its property or (iii) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary, or, in each case, any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;

          (i) any final and nonappealable judgment or decree (not covered by insurance) for the payment of money in excess of $50,000,000 or its foreign currency equivalent (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or retention as not so covered) is rendered against the Borrower or a Significant Subsidiary and such final judgment or decree remains outstanding and is not satisfied, discharged or waived within a period of 60 days following such judgment;

          (j) any Subsidiary Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect in all material respects (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement or any Subsidiary Guarantee and such Default continues for 10 days after receipt of the notice specified below;

          (k) (i) the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor repudiates or disaffirms its obligations under any of the Security Documents, (ii) the determination in a judicial proceeding that any of the Security Documents is unenforceable or invalid against the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor for any reason with respect to any material portion

 


 

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of the Collateral or (iii) any Security Document shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of the applicable Security Document and this Agreement), or cease to be effective to grant the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of all Secured Parties a perfected Lien on the Collateral with the priority purported to be created thereby, in each case under this Section 7.01(k)(iii), with respect to any material portion of the Collateral; or

          (l) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit Party in any Credit Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder shall prove to have been incorrect when made or deemed made in any respect material to the rights or interests of the Lenders under the Credit Documents;

At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (g) or (h) of this Section 7.01), the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (g) or (h) of this Section 7.01, the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.

          The events described in the foregoing paragraphs (a) through (l) in this Section 7.01 shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether such Event of Default is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, a default under Section 7.01(d), (e), (f), (i) or (j) (only with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor that is not a Significant Subsidiary) shall not constitute an Event of Default until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower or the Majority Lenders notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of the default and the Borrower or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, does not cure such default within any applicable time specified in Section 7.01(d), (e), (f), (i) or (j) hereof after receipt of such notice.

          The term “ Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “ Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 


 

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          The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any Event of Default under Section 7.01(f), (j) or (k) and any event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under Section 7.01(d), (e) or (i), its status and what action the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

ARTICLE VIII

Subsidiary Guarantees

          SECTION 8.01. Guarantees . (a) Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of all of the Guaranteed Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor, jointly with the other Subsidiary Guarantors and severally. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors further agrees that its Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any such Guaranteed Obligation. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor of any of its Guaranteed Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee, notice of protest for nonpayment and all similar formalities.

          (b) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Lender to any security held for the payment of its Guaranteed Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in favor of the Borrower.

          (c) Except for termination of a Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations hereunder or a release of such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 8.06, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of this Agreement or any Security Document or otherwise; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, this Agreement or any Security Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Subsidiary Guarantor under this Agreement; (iii) the release of any security held by the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Lender for the Guaranteed Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor or any of them; (iv) any default, failure or delay, wilful or

 


 

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otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor; or (v) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Subsidiary Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations of such Guarantor). Each Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor expressly authorizes the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the Security Documents, to take and hold security for the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations of such Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations of such Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor, all without affecting the obligations of such Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.

          (d) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Subsidiary Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor. The Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent may, at their election and only in accordance with the Security Documents, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor have been fully and indefeasibly paid in full in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Subsidiary Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Subsidiary Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, or any security.

          (e) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Guaranteed Obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, any other Subsidiary Guarantor or otherwise.

          SECTION 8.02. Limitation on Liability . Any term or provision of this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereunder by any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this

 


 

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Agreement, as it relates to such Subsidiary Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

          SECTION 8.03. Successors and Assigns . This Article VIII shall be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors, transferees and assigns of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Agreement shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

          SECTION 8.04. No Waiver . Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article VIII shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article VIII at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

          SECTION 8.05. Modification . No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article VIII, nor the consent to any departure by any Subsidiary Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Subsidiary Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Subsidiary Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

          SECTION 8.06. Release of Subsidiary Guarantor . A Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under this Article VIII (other than any obligation that may have arisen under Section 8.07):

          (a) upon the sale (including any sale pursuant to any exercise of remedies by a holder of Indebtedness of the Borrower or of such Subsidiary Guarantor) or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of a Subsidiary Guarantor,

          (b) upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor;

          (c) upon the designation of such Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,

          (d) unless there is then existing an Event of Default, at such time and for so long as any such Subsidiary Guarantor that became a Subsidiary Guarantor after the Indenture Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.11 does not Guarantee any Indebtedness that would have required such Subsidiary Guarantor to enter into a supplement to this

 


 

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Agreement pursuant to Section 5.11 and the Borrower provides an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying that no such Guarantee is outstanding and the Borrower elects to have such Subsidiary Guarantor released from this Article VIII, or

          (e) at any time during a Suspension Period if the Borrower provides an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent stating that the Borrower elects to have such Subsidiary Guarantor released from this Article VIII,

provided , however , that in the case of clause (a), except with respect to any sale of such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to any exercise of any remedies by the Credit Agent (as defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) permitted under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, and in the case of clause (b) above, (i) such sale or other disposition is made to a Person other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, (ii) such sale or disposition is otherwise permitted by this Agreement and (iii) the Borrower complies with its obligations under Section 5.06.

At the request of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release.

          SECTION 8.07. Contribution . Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment under its Subsidiary Guarantee shall be entitled upon payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations under this Agreement to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Subsidiary Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Subsidiary Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

ARTICLE IX

The Administrative Agent

          Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and of the other Credit Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

          The bank serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

          The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any

 


 

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discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Majority Lenders, and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information communicated to the Administrative Agent by or relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders or the Lenders, as the case may be, or in the absence of its own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Credit Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein or therein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

          The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it with reasonable care, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

          The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all their duties and exercise their rights and powers through their respective Affiliates. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent.

          Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Majority Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor with the Borrower’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall not be required from the Borrower if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing). If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Majority Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the

 


 

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retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, with the Borrower’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall not be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank or an Affiliate thereof, in each case with a net worth of at least $1,000,000,000 and an office in New York, New York. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.

          Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

          Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Lender acknowledges that the Administrative Agent is not acting as an agent of the Borrower and that the Borrower will not be responsible for acts or failures to act on the part of the Administrative Agent.

          Without prejudice to the provisions of this Article IX, each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent (and any successor acting as Collateral Agent) to act as the person holding the power of attorney (in such capacity, the “ fondé de pouvoir ”) of the Lenders as contemplated under Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Quebec, and to enter into, to take and to hold on their behalf, and for their benefit, any hypothec, and to exercise such powers and duties which are conferred upon the fondé de pouvoir under any hypothec. Moreover, without prejudice to such appointment and authorization to act as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid, each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent (and any successor acting as Collateral Agent) (in such capacity, the “ Custodian ”) to act as agent and custodian for and on behalf of the Lenders to hold and to be the sole registered holder of any debenture which may be issued under any hypothec, the whole notwithstanding Section 32 of the Act Respecting the Special Powers of Legal Persons (Quebec) or any other applicable law. In this respect, (i) the Custodian shall keep a record indicating the names and addresses of, and the pro rata portion of the obligations and indebtedness secured by any pledge of any such debenture and owing to each Lender, and (ii) each Lender will be entitled to the benefits of any charged property covered by any hypothec and will participate in the proceeds of realization of any such charged property, the whole in accordance with the terms hereof.

 


 

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          Each of the fondé de pouvoir and the Custodian shall (a) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise, except as may be otherwise specifically restricted by the terms hereof, all rights and remedies given to fondé de pouvoir and the Custodian (as applicable) with respect to the charged property under any hypothec, any debenture or pledge thereof relating to any hypothec, applicable laws or otherwise, (b) benefit from and be subject to all provisions hereof with respect to the Collateral Agent mutatis mutandis , including, without limitation, all such provisions with respect to the liability or responsibility to and indemnification by the Lenders, and (c) be entitled to delegate from time to time any of its powers or duties under any hypothec, any debenture or pledge thereof relating to any hypothec, applicable laws or otherwise and on such terms and conditions as it may determine from time to time. Any person who becomes a Lender shall be deemed to have consented to and confirmed: (y) the fondé de pouvoir as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender, all actions taken by the fondé de pouvoir in such capacity, (z) the Custodian as the agent and custodian as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender, all actions taken by the Custodian in such capacity.

ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous

          SECTION 10.01. Notices. (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy or e-mail, as follows:

          (i) if to the Borrower, to it at 1144 East Market Street, Akron, Ohio, 44316-0001, Attention of the Treasurer (Telecopy No. (330) 796-6502 or (330) 796-8836);

          (ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan & Agency Services Group, 1111 Fannin, 10th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention of Debbie Meche and Cliff Trapani (Telecopy No. (713) 750-2938), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attention of Robert Kellas (Telecopy No. (212) 270-5100);

          (iii) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number or e-mail address) set forth in Schedule 2.01 or its Administrative Questionnaire.

          (b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant

 


 

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to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

          (c) Any party hereto may change its address, telecopy number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

          SECTION 10.02. Waivers; Amendments. (a) No failure or delay by any of the Agents or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Agents and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

          (b) Except as set forth in paragraph (c) below, no Credit Document or any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Credit Parties party thereto and the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, with the consent of the Majority Lenders; provided , that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment or extend the expiration date of the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce or forgive all or part of the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fee payable hereunder, without the prior written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or date for the payment of any interest on any Loan or any fee, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby, (iv) release all or substantially all the Subsidiary Guarantors from their Guarantees under this Agreement, or release all or substantially all the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) change any provision of the Collateral Agreement or any other Security Document to alter the amount or allocation of any payment to be made to the Secured Parties, without the written consent of each adversely affected Lender, (vi) change Section 2.14 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of any payment without the written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby, (vii) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Majority Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender or (viii) change any of the provisions of the second sentence of Section 2.07(a), without

 


 

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the written consent of each Lender; provided , further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of any Agent under any Credit Document, or any provision of any Credit Document providing for payments by or to the Administrative Agent, in each case without the prior written consent of such Agent; provided further , that so long as the rights or interests of any Lender shall not be adversely affected in any material respect, the Collateral Agreement or any other Security Document may be amended without the consent of the Majority Lenders (A) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or (B) to provide for the addition of any assets or classes of assets to the Collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that will remain parties hereto after giving effect to such amendment if at the time such amendment becomes effective, each Lender not consenting thereto receives payment in full of the principal of and interest accrued on each Loan made by it and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement.

          (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each provision of Article V (other than Section 5.15) and each provision of, and Default or Event of Default under, Section 7.01 (other than paragraph (l) thereof or in respect of any Event of Default arising under such paragraph (l)) may also be waived, amended or modified with the consent of Lenders and holders of the Junior Lien Notes (with respect to the corresponding provisions in the Junior Lien Indenture) representing a majority in interest of the aggregate principal amount Loans and Junior Lien Notes.

          SECTION 10.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. (a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers, and other local and foreign counsel for the Administrative Agent and Arrangers, limited to one per jurisdiction, in connection with the Security Documents and the creation and perfection of the Liens created thereby and other local and foreign law matters) in connection with the arrangement and syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or similar negotiations in respect of such Loans. The Borrower also shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the creation and perfection of the security interests contemplated by this Agreement, including all filing, recording and similar fees and, as more specifically set forth above, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including foreign counsel in connection with Foreign Pledge Agreements).

 


 

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          (b) The Borrower shall indemnify each Agent, each Arranger and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee and arising out of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Credit Document or other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the syndication and arrangement of the credit facilities provided for herein, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations or the exercise by the parties hereto of their rights hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or (iv) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses shall have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnitee or the breach by such Indemnitee of obligations set forth herein or in any other Credit Document.

          (c) To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to any Agent or any Arranger under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to such Agent or Arranger, as the case may be, such Lender’s percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on the outstanding Loans of such Lender and the other Lenders) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against such Agent or Arranger in its capacity as such.

          SECTION 10.04. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, the Indemnitees and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, Indemnitees, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

          (b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations

 


 

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under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

          (A) the Borrower; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund, a Federal Reserve Bank or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee; and

          (B) the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment to an assignee that is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, a Federal Reserve Bank or an Approved Fund.

          (ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

          (A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000 or, if smaller, the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall otherwise consent, provided (i) that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) in the event of concurrent assignments to two or more assignees that are Affiliates of one another, or to two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor or by affiliated investment advisors, all such concurrent assignments shall be aggregated in determining compliance with this subsection;

          (B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;

          (C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that in the event of concurrent assignments to two or more assignees that are Affiliates of one another, or to two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor or by affiliated investment advisors, only one such fee shall be payable; and

          (D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

                  (iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and

 


 

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obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.11, 2.12, 2.13 and 10.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section. Each assignment hereunder shall be deemed to be an assignment of the related rights under the Collateral Agreement and each other applicable Security Document.

          (iv) The Administrative Agent shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

          (v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

          (vi) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Assumption, the assigning Lender thereunder and the assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim; (ii) except as set forth in clause (i) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of any of the foregoing, or the financial condition of the Credit Parties or the performance or observance by the Credit Parties of any of their obligations under this Agreement or under any other Credit Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (iii) each of the assignee and the assignor represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into

 


 

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such Assignment and Assumption; (iv) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of any amendments or consents entered into prior to the date of such Assignment and Assumption and copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.02 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Assumption; (v) such assignee will independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Agents to take such action as agents on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents as are delegated to them by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations that by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

          (c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (each a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that affects such Participant and that, under Section 10.02, would require the consent of each affected Lender. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.11, 2.12 and 2.13 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.14(d) as though it were a Lender.

     (ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.11 or 2.13 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent, which consent shall specifically refer to this exception. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.13 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 2.13(e) as though it were a Lender.

 


 

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          (d) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

          SECTION 10.05. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitment has not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.11, 2.12, 2.13 and 10.03 and Article IX shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

          SECTION 10.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Credit Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall become effective as provided in Section 4.01. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

          SECTION 10.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. No failure to obtain any approval required for the effectiveness of any provision of this Agreement shall affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

 


 

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          SECTION 10.08. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Loans shall have become due and payable pursuant to Article VII, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each of the Lenders under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

          SECTION 10.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

          (b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party hereto may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction.

          (c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

          (d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

          SECTION 10.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY

 


 

102

LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

          SECTION 10.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

          SECTION 10.12. Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors who have been informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential, (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority (including the NAIC), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) to the extent necessary or advisable in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the written consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to any Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from the Borrower or Persons acting on its behalf relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to any Agent or any Lender prior to disclosure by the Borrower on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower that is not known by the recipient to be bound by a confidentiality agreement or other obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information.

          SECTION 10.13. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “ Charges ”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “ Maximum Rate ”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest

 


 

103

payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Alternate Base Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

          SECTION 10.14. Security Documents . Each Lender hereby authorizes and directs (i) the Administrative Agent to execute, on behalf of all Lenders, the Accession Agreement (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) as the “Acceding Representative” thereunder and (ii) the Collateral Agent to accept from the Borrower the Collateral Agreement Designation Notice, the LSIA Designation Notice and each other Security Document. Each Lender, by executing and delivering this Agreement, acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Collateral Agreement, agrees that it thereby becomes a party to the Collateral Agreement and approves and agrees to be bound by and to act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Collateral Agreement and each other Security Document, specifically including (i) the provisions of Article VI of the Collateral Agreement (governing the exercise of remedies under the Security Documents and the distribution of the proceeds realized from such exercise) and (ii) the provisions of Articles IX and X of the Collateral Agreement (relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent thereunder and providing for the indemnification and the reimbursement of expenses of the Collateral Agent thereunder by the Lenders). Each party hereto further agrees that the foregoing provisions of the Collateral Agreement shall apply to each other Security Document.

          SECTION 10.15. Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement. Reference is made to the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender (a) hereby consents to the subordination of the Liens securing the Obligations on the terms set forth in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, (b) hereby agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and (c) hereby authorizes and instructs the Collateral Agent to enter into the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and to subject the Obligations and the Liens securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the Senior Obligations Secured Parties (as defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) to extend credit to the Company and its subsidiaries, and such Senior Obligations Secured Parties are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions and the provisions of the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          SECTION 10.16. USA Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name

 


 

104

and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.

          SECTION 10.17. Release of Collateral . (a) Subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 10.17, Collateral may be released from the Liens and security interests created by the Security Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents or the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement or as provided hereby. Upon the request of the Borrower pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent hereunder have been met, and without the consent of any Lender, the Borrower and the Grantor Subsidiary Guarantors shall be entitled to a release of any assets included in the Collateral from the Liens securing the Loans and the Subsidiary Guarantees, and the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent shall release such Collateral from such Liens at the Borrower’s sole cost and expense, under one or more of the following circumstances:

     (i) pursuant to an amendment or waiver in accordance with Section 10.02;

     (ii) if all other Liens (other than Permitted Collateral Liens described in clause (d) of the definition thereof) on that asset securing Priority Lien Obligations and any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations then secured by that asset (including all commitments thereunder) are released; provided , however , that after giving effect to the release, at least $300,000,000 of obligations secured by the Priority Liens on the remaining Collateral remain outstanding or committed and available to be drawn under the documents governing such commitment and no Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the time of such proposed release;

     (iii) in the event of any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of such Collateral in a transaction permitted or not prohibited under Section 5.06, including any such transactions by JPMCB, in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for the lenders party to each of the Credit Agreements or any successor thereto (or any Person otherwise designated the “Credit Agent” pursuant to the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) in connection with an exercise of remedies against the Collateral on behalf of lenders under any Priority Lien Obligations secured by such Collateral; provided , however , that all other Priority Liens and Pari Passu Liens (other than Permitted Collateral Liens described in clause (d) of the definition thereof) have also been released in respect of such disposed asset; provided further , however , that such Liens shall not be released in respect of any such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition to the Borrower or any Subsidiary unless the Borrower elects to cause such transaction to be an Asset Disposition;

     (iv) if the Company provides substitute collateral in respect of such Collateral with at least an equivalent Fair Market Value;

 


 

105

     (v) if all of the stock of any Subsidiary that is pledged to the Collateral Agent is released (except in the case of a release because such stock has become part of the Excluded Securities) or if any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Subsidiary Guarantor is released from its Subsidiary Guarantee, that Subsidiary’s assets shall also be released;

     (vi) upon payment in full of the principal of, accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and all other Obligations under this Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantees, the Security Documents and the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, accrued and unpaid interest are paid;

     (vii) upon a satisfaction and discharge of this Agreement; or

     (viii) at any time during a Suspension Period if the Borrower provides an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying that a Suspension Date has occurred and no Reversion Date has occurred subsequently and that the Borrower elects to have such Collateral released from the Lien of this Agreement and this Security Documents.

          Upon receipt of such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel and any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall, at the Borrower’s expense, execute, deliver or acknowledge such instruments or releases to evidence the release of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Agreement or the Security Documents. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the Lien releases referred to in clauses (iii), (vi), (vii) and (viii) above shall be automatic, without any action required on the part of the Borrower, any Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent (other than in the case of clause (iii), (A) at the Borrower’s election pursuant to clause (iii) and (B) any releases of Liens on equity interests in any entity organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States or any real property in any such jurisdiction).

          (b) Except as otherwise provided in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, no Collateral may be released from the Liens and security interests created by the Security Documents unless the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel required by this Section 10.17, dated not more than 30 days prior to the date of the application for such release, has been delivered to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent.

          (c) At any time when a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise) and the Administrative Agent has delivered a notice of acceleration to the Collateral Agent, no release of Collateral pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or the Security Documents will be effective as against the Lenders, except as otherwise provided in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

 


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

         
    THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, as Borrower,
 
       
       by

 
/s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President and Treasurer
 
       
    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
individually and as Administrative Agent,
 
       
       by

 
/s/ Bernard J. Lillis
       
      Name: Bernard J. Lillis
      Title:   Managing Director
 
       
    BELT CONCEPTS OF AMERICA, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by

 
/s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    CELERON CORPORATION, as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by

 
/s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    COSMOFLEX, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by

 
/s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       

 


 

 2

         
    DAPPER TIRE CO, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    DIVESTED COMPANIES HOLDING COMPANY, as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Ronald J. Carr
       
      Name: Ronald J. Carr
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    DIVESTED LITCHFIELD PARK PROPERTIES, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Ronald J. Carr
       
      Name: Ronald J. Carr
      Title:   Vice President
 
       

 


 

 3

         
    GOODYEAR CANADA INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Linda Alexander
       
      Name: Linda Alexander
      Title:   Vice President Finance
 
       
 
       
       by    
      /s/ D.S. Hamilton
       
      Name: D.S. Hamilton
      Title:   Secretary
 
       
    GOODYEAR FARMS, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    GOODYEAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    GOODYEAR WESTERN HEMISPHERE CORPORATION, as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       

 


 

 4

         
    THE KELLY-SPRINGFIELD TIRE CORPORATION, as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    WHEEL ASSEMBLIES INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    WINGFOOT COMMERCIAL TIRE SYSTEMS, LLC, as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    WINGFOOT VENTURES EIGHT INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title:   Vice President
 
       

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
Third Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER:   JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Bernard J. Lillis
       
      Name: Bernard J. Lillis
      Title:   Managing Director
 
       

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
Third Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April, 8, 2005

         
  LENDER:   Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ David Mayhew
       
      Name: David Mayhew
      Title:   Managing Director
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Stephen Cayer
       
      Name: Stephen Cayer
      Title:   Director
 
       

 


 

Signature Page to
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s
Third Lien Credit Agreement Dated as of
April 8, 2005

         
  LENDER:   UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Pamela Oh
       
      Name: Pamela Oh
     
Title: Associate Director Banking Products Services, US
 
       
 
       
       by    
      /s/ Janice L. Randolph
       
      Name: Janice L. Randolph
     
Title: Associate Director Banking Products Services, US
 
       

 

 

EXHIBIT 4.4

EXECUTION COPY

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

April 8, 2005

among

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V.
GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH
GOODYEAR GMBH & CO. KG
DUNLOP GMBH & CO. KG
GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A.

The Lenders Party Hereto,

J.P. MORGAN EUROPE LIMITED,
as Administrative Agent

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent

CITIBANK, N.A.,
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
GE FINANCE PARTICIPATIONS SAS
GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.
KBC BANK NV
NATEXIS BANQUES POPULAIRES
as Mandated Lead Arrangers

     
J.P. MORGAN PLC,   BNP PARIBAS,
as Joint Bookrunner   as Joint Bookrunner
and Mandated Lead Arranger   and Mandated Lead Arranger
 
[CS&M 6701-315]

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
    Page  
ARTICLE I
 
       
Definitions
 
       
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms
    1  
SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings
    34  
SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally
    34  
SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP
    34  
SECTION 1.05. Currency Translation
    35  
 
       
ARTICLE II
 
       
The Credits
 
       
SECTION 2.01. Commitments
    36  
SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings
    36  
SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings
    37  
SECTION 2.04. Letters of Credit
    37  
SECTION 2.05. Swingline Loans
    44  
SECTION 2.06. Funding of Borrowings
    45  
SECTION 2.07. Continuation of Borrowings
    46  
SECTION 2.08. Termination of Commitments; Reductions of Commitments
    47  
SECTION 2.09. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
    48  
SECTION 2.10. Amortization of Term Loans
    49  
SECTION 2.11. Prepayment of Loans
    49  
SECTION 2.12. Fees
    51  
SECTION 2.13. Interest
    52  
SECTION 2.14. Alternate Rate of Interest
    53  
SECTION 2.15. Increased Costs
    53  
SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments
    54  
SECTION 2.17. Taxes
    55  
SECTION 2.18. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs
    56  
SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
    58  
SECTION 2.20. Additional Reserve Costs
    59  
 
       
ARTICLE III
 
       
Representations and Warranties
 
       
SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers
    60  
SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability
    60  

i


 

         
    Page  
SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
    61  
SECTION 3.04. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change
    61  
SECTION 3.05. Litigation and Environmental Matters
    62  
SECTION 3.06. Compliance with Laws and Agreements
    62  
SECTION 3.07. Investment and Holding Company Status
    62  
SECTION 3.08. ERISA
    62  
SECTION 3.09. Disclosure
    62  
SECTION 3.10. Subsidiaries
    63  
SECTION 3.11. Security Interests
    63  
SECTION 3.12. Use of Proceeds
    63  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
 
       
Conditions
 
       
SECTION 4.01. Effective Date
    63  
SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event
    66  
 
       
ARTICLE V
 
       
Affirmative Covenants
 
       
SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information
    67  
SECTION 5.02. Notices of Defaults
    69  
SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business
    69  
SECTION 5.04. Maintenance of Properties
    70  
SECTION 5.05. Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights
    70  
SECTION 5.06. Compliance with Laws
    70  
SECTION 5.07. Insurance
    70  
SECTION 5.08. Guarantees and Collateral
    70  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
 
       
Negative Covenants
 
       
SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness and Preferred Equity Interests
    73  
SECTION 6.02. Liens
    77  
SECTION 6.03. Sale and Leaseback Transactions
    79  
SECTION 6.04. Fundamental Changes
    79  
SECTION 6.05. Investments, Loans, Advances and Guarantees
    80  
SECTION 6.06. Asset Dispositions
    83  
SECTION 6.07. Restricted Payments
    85  
SECTION 6.08. Transactions with Affiliates
    86  
SECTION 6.09. Capital Expenditures
    86  
SECTION 6.10. Interest Expense Coverage Ratio
    87  

ii


 

         
    Page  
SECTION 6.11. European J.V. Leverage Ratio
    87  
SECTION 6.12. Senior Secured Indebtedness Ratio
    87  
SECTION 6.13. Sumitomo Ownership
    87  
SECTION 6.14. German Subsidiary Matters
    87  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
 
       
Events of Default and CAM Exchange
 
       
SECTION 7.01. Event of Default
    88  
SECTION 7.02. CAM Exchange
    91  
SECTION 7.03. Letters of Credit
    92  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
 
       
The Agents
 
       
ARTICLE IX
 
       
Miscellaneous
 
       
SECTION 9.01. Notices
    97  
SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments
    98  
SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
    101  
SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns
    103  
SECTION 9.05. Survival
    107  
SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
    107  
SECTION 9.07. Severability
    108  
SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff
    108  
SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
    108  
SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    109  
SECTION 9.11. Headings
    109  
SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality
    109  
SECTION 9.13. Interest Rate Limitation
    110  
SECTION 9.14. Security Documents
    110  
SECTION 9.15. Collateral Agent as Joint and Several Creditor
    111  
SECTION 9.16. Conversion of Currencies
    111  
SECTION 9.17. Dutch Banking Act
    112  
SECTION 9.18. Power of Attorney
    113  
SECTION 9.19. USA Patriot Act Notice
    114  

iii


 

SCHEDULES :

     
Schedule 1.01(a)
  — Applicable Assets of the European J.V.
Schedule 1.01(b)
  — Applicable Assets of German Grantors
Schedule 1.01(c)
  — Applicable Assets of Luxembourg Grantors
Schedule 1.01(d)
  — Applicable Assets of UK Grantors
Schedule 1.01(e)
  — Applicable Assets of French Grantors
Schedule 1.01A
  — US Consent Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01B
  — Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness
Schedule 2.01
  — Commitments
Schedule 3.10
  — Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.01
  — Post-Effective Date Delivery Requirements
Schedule 4.01(b)
  — Required Opinions
Schedule 4.01(i)
  — Pledged J.V. Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.01
  — Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02
  — Existing Liens
Schedule 6.05(j)
  — Additional Equity Interests
Schedule 6.06
  — Asset Dispositions
Schedule 6.09
  — Customer Capital Expenditures
 
   
EXHIBITS :
   
 
   
Exhibit A
  — Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit B
  — Form of Continuation Request
Exhibit C-1
  — Form of Promissory Note for ABT Loans
Exhibit C-2
  — Form of Promissory Note for GDTG Loans
Exhibit C-3
  — Form of Promissory Note for Term Loans
Exhibit D
  — Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit E-1
  — Form of Opinion of Goodyear’s Outside Counsel
Exhibit E-2
 
— Form of Opinion of the General Counsel, the Associate General Counsel or an Assistant General Counsel of Goodyear
Exhibit F
  — Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit G
  — Form of First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit H
  — Form of Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit I
  — Third Lien Collateral Agreement
Exhibit J
  — Form of Verification Letter
Exhibit K
  — Form of Affiliate Authorization
Exhibit L
  — Mandatory Costs Rate

iv


 

     AMENDED AND RESTATED TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY; GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V.; GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH; GOODYEAR GMBH & CO. KG; DUNLOP GMBH & CO. KG; GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A.; the LENDERS party hereto; J.P. MORGAN EUROPE LIMITED, as Administrative Agent; and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Collateral Agent.

          Goodyear and the Borrowers have requested the Lenders, and the Lenders are willing, to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement to continue and modify the credit facilities provided for herein to enable the Borrowers to (a) borrow ABT Loans at any time and from time to time during the ABT Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of 195,000,000 at any time outstanding, (b) borrow GDTG Loans at any time and from time to time during the GDTG Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of 155,000,000 at any time outstanding, (c) borrow Term Loans on the Effective Date in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of 155,000,000, (d) obtain Letters of Credit under the ABT Commitments at any time and from time to time during the ABT Availability Period in an aggregate stated amount not in excess of 50,000,000 at any time outstanding and (e) borrow Swingline Loans under the ABT Commitments at any time and from time to time during the ABT Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of 25,000,000. The Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrowers on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth. Letters of Credit and the proceeds of the Loans will be used for general corporate purposes of the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries.

          Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

          SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

          “ ABT Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date and (b) the date of termination of all ABT Commitments.

          “ ABT Commitment ” means, with respect to each ABT Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make ABT Loans and to acquire participation in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum permitted aggregate amount of such Lender’s ABT Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each ABT Lender’s ABT

 


 

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Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its ABT Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the ABT Lenders’ ABT Commitments after giving effect to the transactions to be effected on the Effective Date is 195,000,000.

          “ ABT Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any ABT Lender at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate of the Euro Equivalents of the outstanding principal amounts of such Lender’s ABT Loans at such time, (b) such Lender’s LC Exposure and (c) such Lender’s Swingline Exposure.

          “ ABT Lender ” means a Lender with an ABT Commitment or, if the ABT Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with ABT Credit Exposure.

          “ ABT Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to clause (a) of Section 2.01.

          “ ABT Obligations ” means (a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the ABT Loans and the Swingline Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) all payments required to be made by each Borrower hereunder in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursements of LC Disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Credit Parties to any of the Secured Parties (including to the Collateral Agent under Section 9.15) under this Agreement and each of the other Credit Documents, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), save in each case insofar as the same relate to, or to any Guarantee of, the GDTG Loans or the Term Loans or any amount payable in respect thereof, (b) the due and punctual performance of all other nonmonetary obligations of the Credit Parties to any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents (other than the performance of obligations in respect of, or under any Guarantee in respect of, the GDTG Loans or the Term Loans or any amount payable in respect thereof), (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany under each Swap Agreement that shall at any time have been specified in a written notice to the Administrative Agent from the European J.V. as being included in the ABT Obligations, if such Swap Agreement (i) shall have been in effect on the Effective Date with a counterparty that shall have been a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender immediately prior to the effectiveness of the amendment and restatement hereof as of the Effective Date or (ii) shall have been entered into after the Effective Date with any counterparty that shall have been a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Swap Agreement was entered into and (d) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany arising out of or in

 


 

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connection with cash management or similar services that shall at any time have been designated in a written notice to the Administrative Agent from the European J.V. as being included in the ABT Obligations and that are provided by a Person that shall have been a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time of such designation.

          “ ABT Percentage ” means, with respect to any ABT Lender, the percentage of the total ABT Commitments represented by such Lender’s ABT Commitment. If the ABT Commitments have been terminated or expired, the ABT Percentages shall be determined based upon the ABT Commitments most recently in effect, after giving effect to any assignments.

          “ Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for any Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling, or the EURIBO Rate for any Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in Euros, for such Interest Period divided by (b) 1.00 minus the Statutory Reserves applicable to such Eurocurrency Borrowing.

          “ Administrative Agent ” means JPMEL, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.

          “ Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

          “ Affiliate Authorization ” means each Affiliate Authorization delivered by any Affiliate of a Lender to the Collateral Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit K hereto.

          “ Agents ” means the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

          “ Amendment and Restatement Agreement ” shall mean the Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Borrowers, the lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.

          “ Applicable Assets ” means (a) with respect to the European J.V., all the assets and rights of the European J.V. listed on Schedule 1.01(a), (b) with respect to any Grantor organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, all the assets and rights of such Grantor listed on Schedule 1.01(b), (c) with respect to any Grantor organized under the laws of Luxembourg, all the assets and rights of such Grantor listed on Schedule 1.01(c), (d) with respect to any Grantor organized under the laws of the United Kingdom, all the assets and rights of such Grantor listed on Schedule 1.01(d), and (e) with respect to any Grantor organized under the laws of the Republic of France, all the assets and rights of such Grantor listed on Schedule 1.01(e).

 


 

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          “ Applicable Rating ” shall mean, at any time, each of (a) the public corporate credit rating assigned to Goodyear at such time by Standard & Poor’s and (b) the public senior implied rating assigned to Goodyear at such time by Moody’s.

          “ Applicable Secured Obligations ” means (a) with respect to each Grantor organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Federal Republic of Germany, (i) the ABT Obligations and (ii) the Guarantees of the ABT Obligations by each such Grantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, and (b) with respect to each Grantor organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, (i) the Obligations and (ii) the Guarantees by each such Grantor of the Obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Applicable Term Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Term Loan Commitments represented by such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment.

          “ Approved Fund ” means (a) with respect to any Lender, a CLO managed by such Lender or by an Affiliate of such Lender and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

          “ Arrangers ” means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and BNP Paribas, as Joint Bookrunners and Mandated Lead Arrangers for the credit facilities established by this Agreement.

          “ Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

          “ Attributable Debt ” means, with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, the present value (computed in accordance with GAAP and, in the case of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction that does not result in Capital Lease Obligations, as if the obligations incurred in connection with such Sale and Leaseback Transaction were Capital Lease Obligations) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended). In the case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon payment of a penalty, the Attributable Debt shall be the lesser of (i) the Attributable Debt determined assuming termination upon the first date such lease may be terminated (in which case the Attributable Debt shall also include the amount of the penalty, but no rent shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated) and (ii) the Attributable Debt determined assuming no such termination.

          “ Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

 


 

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          “ Borrowers ” means the European J.V., GDTG, Goodyear KG, Dunlop KG, and Lux Tires.

          “ Borrowing ” means Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date, and as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

          “ Borrowing Minimum ” means (a) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in US Dollars, $5,000,000, (b) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in Pounds Sterling, £5,000,000, (c) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in Euros (other than a Swingline Borrowing), 5,000,000, and (d) in the case of a Swingline Borrowing, 500,000.

          “ Borrowing Multiple ” means (a) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in US Dollars, $1,000,000, (b) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in Pounds Sterling, £1,000,000, (c) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in Euros (other than a Swingline Borrowing), 1,000,000, and (d) in the case of a Swingline Borrowing, 100,000.

          “ Borrowing Request ” means a request by any Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03 in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto.

          “ Business Day ” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, New York, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Luxembourg and (a) in relation to any date for payment or purchase of a currency other than Euros, on which banks are open for business in the principal financial center of the country of that currency, and (b) in relation to any date for payment or purchase of Euros, on which the TARGET payment system is open for the settlement of payments in Euros.

          “ CAM Exchange ” means the exchange of the Lenders’ interests provided for in Section 7.02.

          “ CAM Exchange Date ” means the date on which any event referred to in paragraph (h) or (i) of Section 7.01 shall occur in respect of any Borrower.

          “ CAM Percentage ” means, with respect to each Lender, a fraction, expressed as a decimal, of which (a) the numerator shall be the aggregate Designated Obligations owed to such Lender (whether or not at the time due and payable) and (b) the denominator shall be the aggregate Designated Obligations owed to all the Lenders (whether or not at the time due and payable).

          “ Capital Expenditures ” of any Person means, for any period, (a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of such Person and its subsidiaries that are (or would be) set forth in a statement of cash flows of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP, excluding capitalized software expenses, and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period (other than any such Capital Lease Obligations that shall relate to assets acquired in transactions reflected in Capital Expenditures for any earlier period). For purposes of this definition,

 


 

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(i) the purchase price of equipment or other fixed assets that are purchased simultaneously with the trade-in of existing assets or with insurance proceeds shall be included in Capital Expenditures only to the extent of the gross amount by which such purchase price exceeds the credit granted by the seller of such assets for the assets being traded in at such time or the amount of such insurance proceeds, as the case may be, (ii) acquisitions permitted by Section 6.05(e) shall be excluded and (iii) “Capital Expenditures” in respect of any period shall be reduced by the amount of Customer Capital Expenditures that are directly paid by customers during such period and by the amount of reimbursements Goodyear or any Subsidiary shall have received during such period from customers in respect of Customer Capital Expenditures; provided that (A) the aggregate amount of such reductions in respect of Customer Capital Expenditures under the programs specified in Schedule 6.09 shall not exceed $160,000,000 during the term of this Agreement and (B) the aggregate amount of such reductions in respect of Customer Capital Expenditures made other than under the program specified in Schedule 6.09 shall not exceed $50,000,000 in any fiscal year. “Capital Expenditures” shall also include all Investments made under Section 6.05(k)(ii).

          “ Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Cash Equivalent ” means, at any time, a financial instrument issued by any permitted issuer of a Permitted Investment that at such time is immediately convertible to cash at face value without any penalty, premium or loss of discount.

          “ Change in Control ” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Goodyear, (b) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of Goodyear by Persons who were neither (i) directors on the date hereof or nominated by the board of directors of Goodyear nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated, (c) the failure of Goodyear to own directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Encumbrances), more than 50% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of, and to Control, the European J.V., or (d) the failure of Goodyear to own directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, more than 50% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of, and to Control, any of GDTG, Goodyear KG, Dunlop KG or Lux Tires.

          “ Change in Law ” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this

 


 

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Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or any Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.

          “ Class ” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are ABT Loans, GDTG Loans, Term Loans or Swingline Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is an ABT Commitment, GDTG Commitment or Term Loan Commitment.

          “ CLO ” means any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender.

          “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

          “ Collateral ” means all the assets and rights that secure any of the Obligations pursuant to the Security Documents.

          “ Collateral Agent ” means JPMCB, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Lenders and the other Secured Parties under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents.

          “ Commitment ” means an ABT Commitment, a GDTG Commitment or a Term Loan Commitment, or any combination thereof (as the context requires).

          “ Consent Assets ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Consent Subsidiary ” means (i) with respect to Goodyear or any US Subsidiary, (a) any Subsidiary listed on Part I or Part II of Schedule 1.01A and (b) any Subsidiary not on Schedule 1.01A or formed or acquired after the Effective Date in respect of which (A) the consent of any Person other than Goodyear or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Goodyear is required by applicable law or the terms of any organizational document of such Subsidiary or other agreement of such Subsidiary or any Affiliate of such Subsidiary in order for such Subsidiary to execute the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as a US Guarantor (as defined under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and perform its obligations thereunder and (B) Goodyear endeavored in good faith to obtain such consents and such consents shall not have been obtained, and (ii) with respect to the European J.V. or a J.V. Subsidiary, any J.V. Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Effective Date in respect of which (A) the consent of any Person other than Goodyear, the European J.V. or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Goodyear or the European J.V. is required by applicable law or the terms of any organizational document of such J.V. Subsidiary or other agreement of such J.V. Subsidiary or any Affiliate of

 


 

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such J.V. Subsidiary in order for such J.V. Subsidiary to execute the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as a European Facilities Guarantor and perform its obligations thereunder, or in order for Equity Interests of such J.V. Subsidiary to be pledged under a Security Agreement, as the case may be, and (B) Goodyear and the European J.V. endeavored in good faith to obtain such consents and such consents shall not have been obtained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Subsidiary shall be a Consent Subsidiary at any time that it is a guarantor of, or has provided any collateral to secure, Indebtedness for borrowed money of Goodyear or any Borrower, and any Consent Subsidiary (including a Consent Subsidiary listed in Part I or Part II of Schedule 1.01A) that at any time ceases to meet the test set forth in clause (A) shall cease to be a Consent Subsidiary. No Subsidiary shall be a Consent Subsidiary if it is a Guarantor or a Grantor under the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Third Lien Collateral Agreement or a Subsidiary Guarantor or Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor under the Junior Lien Indenture.

          “ Consolidated EBITDA ” of any Person means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum for such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period, (iv) all non-cash non-recurring charges for such period, (v) all Rationalization Charges for such period, (vi) other expense for such period, (vii) equity in losses of affiliates for such period, (viii) foreign exchange currency losses for such period and (ix) minority interest in net income of subsidiaries for such period, minus (b) without duplication, to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income (except with respect to (ii) and (iii) below), (i) any non-cash extraordinary gains for such period, (ii) cash expenditures (other than Rationalization Charges) during such period in respect of items that resulted in non-cash non-recurring charges during any prior period after March 31, 2005, (iii) Excess Cash Rationalization Charges, (iv) other income for such period, (v) equity in earnings of affiliates for such period, (vi) foreign exchange currency gains for such period and (vii) minority interest in net losses of subsidiaries for such period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. Each item referred to in this definition and not defined elsewhere in this Agreement will be computed by a method consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04.

          “ Consolidated European J.V. EBITDA ” means, for the European J.V. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for any period, Consolidated Net Income of the European J.V. for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum for the European J.V. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period, (iv) all non-cash non-recurring charges for such period, (v) all Rationalization Charges taken by the European J.V. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, (vi) other expense for such period, (vii) equity in losses of affiliates for such period, (viii) foreign exchange currency losses for such period and (ix) minority interest in net income of subsidiaries for such period, minus (b) without duplication, to

 


 

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the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income (except with respect to (ii) and (iii) below), (i) any non-cash extraordinary gains for such period, (ii) cash expenditures (other than Rationalization Charges) during such period in respect of items that resulted in non-cash non-recurring charges during any prior period after March 31, 2003, (iii) Excess J.V. Cash Rationalization Charges, (iv) other income for such period, (v) equity in earnings of affiliates for such period, (vi) foreign exchange currency gains for such period and (vii) minority interest in net losses of subsidiaries for such period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. Each item referred to in this definition and not defined elsewhere in this Agreement will be computed by a method consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04. For purposes of Section 6.11, Consolidated European J.V. EBITDA for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters will be determined in Euros based upon the Exchange Rate in effect on the last day of the applicable period.

          “ Consolidated Interest Expense ” of any Person means, for any period the sum of, without duplication, (a) the consolidated interest expense (including imputed interest expense in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and excluding fees and other origination costs included in interest expense and arising from Indebtedness incurred at any time) of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP but excluding capitalized interest, (b) all cash dividends paid during such period in respect of Permitted Preferred Stock of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and (c) all finance expense of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries related to Securitization Transactions, excluding amortization of origination and other fees.

          “ Consolidated Net Income ” of any Person means, for any period, the net income or loss of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness ” means, at any date, (a) the sum for the European J.V. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such date, without duplication, of (i) all Indebtedness (other than obligations in respect of Swap Agreements) that is included on the European J.V. = s consolidated balance sheet, (ii) all Capital Lease Obligations, (iii) all synthetic lease financings and (iv) all Securitization Transactions, minus (b) the aggregate amount of cash, cash equivalents and Permitted Investments in excess of $100,000,000 held at such time by the European J.V. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, all determined in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of computing Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness, (A) the amount of any synthetic lease financing shall equal the amount that would be capitalized in respect of such lease if it were a Capital Lease Obligation, and (B) Indebtedness owing by the European J.V. or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries to Goodyear or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries shall be disregarded. For purposes of Section 6.11, Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness will be determined in Euros based upon the Exchange Rate in effect on the last day of the applicable period.

          “ Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness ” means, at any date, (a) the sum for Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, without duplication, of

 


 

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(i) all Indebtedness (other than obligations in respect of Swap Agreements) that is included on Goodyear’s consolidated balance sheet and is secured by any assets of Goodyear or a Consolidated Subsidiary, (ii) all Capital Lease Obligations, (iii) all synthetic lease financings, (iv) all Indebtedness of South Pacific Tyres that is secured by any of its assets or assets of Goodyear or a Consolidated Subsidiary and (v) all Securitization Transactions, minus (b) the aggregate amount of cash, cash equivalents and Permitted Investments in excess of $400,000,000 held at such time by Goodyear and the Consolidated Subsidiaries, all determined in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of computing Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness, the amount of any synthetic lease financing shall equal the amount that would be capitalized in respect of such lease if it were a Capital Lease Obligation.

          “ Consolidated Revenue ” means, for any period, the revenues of Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person, at any date, each Subsidiary of such Person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in such Person’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Total Assets ” means, at any date, the total assets of Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Continuation Request ” means a request by any Borrower to continue a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07 in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto.

          “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

          “ Credit Documents ” means this Agreement, the Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the Issuing Bank Agreements, any letter of credit applications referred to in Section 2.04(a) or (b), any promissory notes delivered pursuant to Section 2.09(e) and the Security Documents.

          “ Credit Facilities Agreements ” means the First Lien Agreement, the Second Lien Agreement and the European Facilities Agreement.

          “ Credit Facilities Documents ” means the Credit Facilities Agreements, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents (as such term is defined in any Credit Facilities Agreement).

          “ Credit Parties ” means the J.V. Loan Parties, Goodyear and the US Subsidiary Guarantors.

 


 

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          “ Customer Capital Expenditures ” shall mean all or any portion of the purchase price of equipment or other fixed assets purchased for use in the business of Goodyear or any Subsidiary that is paid directly, or reimbursed to Goodyear or any Subsidiary, by customers of Goodyear or any of the Subsidiaries that are not Affiliates of Goodyear.

          “ Default ” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

          “ Designated Debt ” means Indebtedness of Goodyear that matures during any of the calendar years 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.

          “ Designated Obligations ” means (a) with respect to ABT Loans, the Euro Equivalent of all ABT Obligations of the Credit Parties in respect of (i) the principal of and interest on the ABT Loans and (ii) commitment fees in respect of unused ABT Commitments described in Section 2.12(a), in each case regardless of whether then due and payable, (b) with respect to LC Exposures, (i) the Euro Equivalent of the participations of the Lenders in the Letters of Credit and (ii) the Euro Equivalent of all ABT Obligations of the Credit Parties in respect of (A) the principal of and interest on unreimbursed LC Disbursements and (B) participation fees in respect of Letters of Credit described in Section 2.12(b), in each case regardless of whether then due and payable, (c) with respect to Swingline Exposures, (i) the ABT Obligations of the Credit Parties to the Swingline Lender in respect of interest on the Swingline Loans accrued prior to the acquisition of participations in the Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 7.02 and (ii) the participations of the Lenders in the principal of and interest on the Swingline Loans, (d) with respect to GDTG Loans, the Euro Equivalent of all GDTG/Term Obligations of the Credit Parties in respect of (i) the principal of and interest on the GDTG Loans, and (ii) commitment fees in respect of unused GDTG Commitments described in Section 2.12(a), in each case regardless of whether then due and payable, and (e) with respect to Term Loans, all GDTG/Term Obligations of the Credit Parties in respect of the principal of and interest on the Term Loans, regardless of whether then due and payable.

          “ Disclosure Documents ” means (a) the Information Memorandum, (b) reports of Goodyear on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and any amendments thereto, that shall have been (i) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or prior to March 24, 2005, or (ii) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after such date and prior to the Effective Date and delivered to the Administrative Agent.

          “ Dividend Availability Period ” means a period commencing on the first date that the Applicable Ratings are Ba2 or better and BB or better, respectively, and ending on the first date thereafter that either Applicable Rating has for a consecutive 12-month period been lower than Ba3 or BB-. If at any time either, but not both, of the Applicable Ratings is not so maintained as a public rating, the Applicable Rating that is not maintained shall be disregarded and the commencement, continuance or termination of any Dividend Availability Period shall be based solely on the Applicable Rating that is maintained as a public rating ( i.e. , as if the Applicable Rating not so maintained were Ba2

 


 

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or better or BB or better, as applicable). At any time that each of the Applicable Ratings is not maintained as a public rating, each shall be deemed to be lower than Ba3 or BB-, as applicable.

          “ Dunlop KG ” means Dunlop GmbH & Co. KG, a partnership organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.

          “ Effective Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

          “ Environmental Laws ” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the presence, the management or release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials or to health and safety matters.

          “ Environmental Liability ” means all liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, actions, suits, judgments, orders, fines, penalties, fees, expenses and costs (including administrative oversight costs, natural resource damages and remediation costs), whether contingent or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

          “ Equity Interests ” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in limited liability companies, beneficial interests in trusts or other equity ownership interests in any Persons, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interests.

          “ Equity Proceeds ” means Net Cash Proceeds from issuances or sales of Equity Interests (other than to directors, officers or employees of Goodyear or any Subsidiary in connection with compensation or incentive arrangements) of Goodyear after the Effective Date.

          “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

          “ ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with Goodyear or any Subsidiary, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

          “ ERISA Event ” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to any Plan (other than

 


 

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an event for which the 30 day notice period is waived or an event described in Section 4043.33 of Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) as to which a waiver has not been obtained; (c) the incurrence by Goodyear, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (d) the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA; (e) any event or condition, other than the Transactions, that would be materially likely to result in the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (f) the receipt by Goodyear, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice of an intention to terminate any Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (g) the incurrence by Goodyear, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (h) the receipt by Goodyear, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from Goodyear, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

          “ EURIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in Euros for any Interest Period, the rate sponsored by the Banking Federation of the European Union and the Financial Markets Association and appearing on page 248 of Dow Jones Markets Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such Service, or any successor to or substitute for such Service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such Service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to Euro deposits in the Euro interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for deposits in Euros with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period; provided that in the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason with respect to such Eurocurrency Borrowing, then the “EURIBO Rate” with respect to such Eurocurrency Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) at which deposits of 5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

          “ Euro ” or “ ” means the lawful currency of the member states of the European Union that has adopted a single currency in accordance with applicable law or treaty.

          “ Euro Equivalent ” means, on any date of determination, (a) with respect to any amount in Euros, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling, the equivalent in Euros of such amount, determined by the Administrative Agent using the Exchange Rate or the LC Exchange Rate, as applicable,

 


 

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with respect to US Dollars or Pounds Sterling, as the case may be, in effect for such amount on such date. The Euro Equivalent at any time of the amount of any Letter of Credit, LC Disbursement or Loan denominated in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling shall be the amount most recently determined as provided in Section 1.05(b).

          “ Eurocurrency ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate.

          “ European Facilities Agreement ” means this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended and restated as of the Effective Date, among the European J.V., the other borrowers thereunder, certain lenders, certain issuing banks, JPMEL, as administrative agent, and JPMCB, as collateral agent.

          “ European J.V. ” means Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., a corporation organized under the laws of The Netherlands.

          “ Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

          “ Excess Cash Rationalization Charges ” means, for any period, cash expenditures of Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in such period with respect to Rationalization Charges recorded on Goodyear’s consolidated income statement after March 31, 2005; provided , however , that for such cash expenditures incurred after March 31, 2005, Excess Cash Rationalization Charges shall only include the aggregate amount of such cash expenditures which exceed the sum of $150,000,000 plus 50% of Equity Proceeds received after the Effective Date.

          “ Excess J.V. Cash Rationalization Charges ” means, for any period, cash expenditures of the European J.V. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in such period with respect to Rationalization Charges recorded on the European J.V.’s consolidated income statement after March 31, 2005; provided , however , that for such cash expenditures incurred after March 31, 2005, Excess Cash Rationalization Charges shall only include the aggregate amount of such cash expenditures which exceed the sum of $75,000,000 plus 50% of J.V. Equity Proceeds received by the European J.V. after the Effective Date.

          “ Exchange Rate ” means, on any day, with respect to US Dollars, Pounds Sterling or any other currency in relation to Euros, the rate at which such currency may be exchanged into Euros, as set forth at approximately 12:00 noon, London time, on such day on the Reuters World Currency Page for US Dollars, Pounds Sterling or such other currency, as applicable. In the event that any such rate does not appear on the applicable Reuters World Currency Page, the Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the European J.V. or, in the absence of such agreement, such Exchange Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent, at or about 11:00 a.m., London time, on such date for the purchase of Euros for delivery two Business Days later; provided that if at the

 


 

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time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent, after consultation with the European J.V., may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          “ Excluded Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary with only nominal assets and no operations. No Subsidiary shall be an Excluded Subsidiary if it is a Guarantor or a Grantor under the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Third Lien Collateral Agreement or a Subsidiary Guarantor or Grantor Subsidiary Guarantor under the Junior Lien Indenture.

          “ Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes or any similar tax imposed by any jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) (i) any withholding tax that is imposed by the United States on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to Section 7.02 or an assignee pursuant to a request by the European J.V. under Section 2.19(b)) at the time such Foreign Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from such Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.17(a) or (ii) any withholding tax that is imposed by the United States on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender that is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(e).

          “ Existing Credit Agreement ” means the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended, among Goodyear, the European J.V., GDTG, Goodyear KG, Dunlop KG, Lux Tires, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders, as in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of Transactions to occur on the Effective Date and prior to its amendment and restatement in the form hereof.

          “ Financial Officer ” of any Person means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or any assistant treasurer of such Person.

          “ First Lien Agreement ” means the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among Goodyear, certain lenders, certain issuing banks, Citicorp USA, Inc., as syndication agent, and JPMCB, as administrative agent.

          “ First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among Goodyear, the Subsidiary Guarantors thereunder, the grantors thereunder, certain other Subsidiaries and JPMCB, as collateral agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as from time to time amended, supplemented or

 


 

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otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any political subdivision thereof.

          “ Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any of its territories or possessions or any political subdivision thereof.

          “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States or, when reference is made to financial statements of a Person organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States, generally accepted accounting principles in such jurisdiction, except that all determinations made under Section 6.11 shall be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

          “ GDTG ” means Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH, a company organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.

          “ GDTG Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date and (b) the date of termination of all GDTG Commitments.

          “ GDTG Commitment ” means, with respect to each GDTG Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make GDTG Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum permitted aggregate amount of such Lender’s GDTG Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each GDTG Lender’s GDTG Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its GDTG Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the GDTG Lenders’ GDTG Commitments is 155,000,000.

          “ GDTG Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any GDTG Lender at any time, the sum of the Euro Equivalents of such Lender’s GDTG Loans at such time.

          “ GDTG Lender ” means a Lender with a GDTG Commitment or, if the GDTG Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with GDTG Credit Exposure.

          “ GDTG Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to clause (b) of Section 2.01.

          “ GDTG Percentage ” means, with respect to any GDTG Lender, the percentage of the total GDTG Commitments represented by such Lender’s GDTG Commitment. If the GDTG Commitments have been terminated or expired, the GDTG Percentages shall be determined based upon the GDTG Commitments most recently in effect, after giving effect to any assignments.

 


 

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          “ GDTG/Term Obligations ” means (a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the GDTG Loans and the Term Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations of the Credit Parties to any of the Secured Parties (including the Collateral Agent under Section 9.15) under this Agreement and each of the other Credit Documents, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), save in each case insofar as the same relate to, or to any Guarantee of, the ABT Loans or any amount payable in respect thereof, (b) the due and punctual performance of all other nonmonetary obligations of the Credit Parties to any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents (other than the performance of obligations in respect of, or under any Guarantee in respect of, the ABT Loans or any amount payable in respect thereof), (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of any J.V. Subsidiary organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany under each Swap Agreement that shall at any time have been specified in a written notice to the Administrative Agent from the European J.V. as being included in the GDTG/Term Obligations if such Swap Agreement (i) shall have been in effect on the Effective Date with a counterparty that shall have been a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender immediately prior to the effectiveness of the amendment and restatement hereof as of the Effective Date or (ii) shall have been entered into after the Effective Date with any counterparty that shall have been a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Swap Agreement was entered into and (d) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of any J.V. Subsidiary organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany arising out of or in connection with cash management or similar services that shall at any time have been designated in a written notice to the Administrative Agent from the European J.V. as being included in the GDTG/Term Obligations and that are provided by a Person that shall have been a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time of such designation; provided that any amount or obligation that is an ABT Obligation shall not be a GDTG/Term Obligation.

          “ GmbH ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(c).

          “ Goodyear ” means The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, an Ohio corporation.

          “ Goodyear KG ” means Goodyear GmbH & Co. KG, a partnership organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.

          “ Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

 


 

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          “ Grantors ” means the European J.V. and each J.V. Subsidiary that has become, or is required to become, a Grantor (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) pursuant to Section 4.01(h) or Section 5.08.

          “ Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness; provided , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability (assuming such person is required to perform) in respect thereof as determined in such person’s good faith.

          “ Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among Goodyear, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Grantors, certain other Subsidiaries, the Lenders and the Collateral Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ Hazardous Materials ” means (a) petroleum products and byproducts, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances; and (b) any pollutant or contaminant or any hazardous, toxic, radioactive or otherwise regulated chemical, material, substance or waste that is prohibited, limited or regulated pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.

          “ Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding accounts payable incurred in the

 


 

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ordinary course of business), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (i) all Securitization Transactions of such Person and (j) all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Agreements of such Person. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in such entity.

          “ Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

          “ Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03.

          “ Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.12.

          “ Information Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated March 2005 relating to Goodyear and the Transactions.

          “ Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Intercompany Items ” means obligations owed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary.

          “ Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and (b) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid.

          “ Interest Period ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter (or, in the case of Revolving Loans, one or two weeks), as any Borrower may elect; provided that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of a

 


 

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Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent continuation of such Borrowing.

          “ Investments ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05.

          “ Issuing Bank ” shall mean JPMCB and BNP Paribas, and each other financial institution that has entered into an Issuing Bank Agreement, each in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.04(i). Each Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates or branches of such Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate or branch with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate or branch.

          “ Issuing Bank Agreement ” means an agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to the European J.V., the Administrative Agent and a financial institution pursuant to which such financial institution agrees to act as an Issuing Bank hereunder.

          “ JPMCB ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and its successors.

          “ JPMEL ” means J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, and its successors.

          “ Junior Lien Indenture ” means the Indenture dated as of March 12, 2004, among the Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.

          “ Junior Securities ” means, collectively, any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness and any Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests issued under Section 6.01(q).

          “ J.V. Equity Proceeds ” means Net Cash Proceeds from issuances or sales of Equity Interests (other than to directors, officers or employees of the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary in connection with compensation or incentive arrangements) of the European J.V. after the Effective Date.

          “ J.V. Loan Parties ” means the European J.V. and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

          “ J.V. Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the European J.V.

          “ KG ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(c).

          “ LC Commitment ” means, as to any Issuing Bank, the maximum permitted amount of the LC Exposure that may be attributable to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, as set forth in such Issuing Bank’s Issuing Bank Agreement.

          “ LC Disbursement ” shall mean a payment made by an Issuing Bank in respect of a Letter of Credit. The amount of any LC Disbursement made by an Issuing

 


 

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Bank in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling and not reimbursed by the applicable Borrower shall be determined as set forth in paragraph (e) or (l) of Section 2.04, as applicable.

          “ LC Exchange Rate ” means, on any day, with respect to Euros in relation to US Dollars or Pounds Sterling, the rate at which Euros may be exchanged into such currency, as set forth at approximately 12:00 noon, New York City time, on such day on the applicable Reuters World Currency Page. In the event that any such rate does not appear on the applicable Reuters World Currency Page, the LC Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower or, in the absence of such agreement, such LC Exchange Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent, at or about 11:00 a.m., London time, on such date for the purchase of US Dollars or Pounds Sterling, as the case may be, with Euros for delivery two Business Days later; provided that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent, after consultation with the European J.V., may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          “ LC Exposure ” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate of the Euro Equivalents of the undrawn amounts of all outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate of the Euro Equivalents of the amounts of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrowers at such time. The LC Exposure of any ABT Lender at any time shall be such Lender’s ABT Percentage of the aggregate LC Exposure.

          “ LC Participation Calculation Date ” means, with respect to any LC Disbursement made in a currency other than Euros, (a) the date on which the Issuing Bank shall advise the Administrative Agent that it purchased with Euros the currency used to make such LC Disbursement, or (b) if the Issuing Bank shall not advise the Administrative Agent that it made such a purchase, the date on which such LC Disbursement is made.

          “ Lenders ” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lender” includes the Swingline Lender.

          “ Letter of Credit ” shall mean any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.

          “ LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in US Dollars or in Pounds Sterling for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on the applicable page of the Dow Jones Market Service for such currency (or on any successor or substitute page of such Service, or any successor to or substitute for such Service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such

 


 

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page of such Service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for deposits in the applicable currency with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason with respect to any such Eurocurrency Borrowing, then the “ LIBO Rate ” with respect to such Eurocurrency Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) at which deposits of US$5,000,000 or £5,000,000, as the case may be, and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

          “ Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, French delegation of claims, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

          “ Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, among the Collateral Agent, Wilmington Trust Company, Goodyear and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

          “ Loans ” means (a) the loans made by the Lenders to any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and (b) Swingline Loans.

          “ Lux Tires ” means Goodyear Luxembourg Tires S.A., a société anonyme organized under the laws of Luxembourg.

          “ Majority Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures, Term Loans and unused Commitments representing at least a majority of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures, Term Loans and unused Commitments at such time.

          “ Material Adverse Change ” means a material adverse change in or effect on (a) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition (including as a result of the effects of any contingent liabilities thereon) of Goodyear and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, to perform obligations under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents that are material to the rights or interests of the Lenders or (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents that are material to the interests of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks.

 


 

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          “ Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of Goodyear and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $50,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of Goodyear or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that Goodyear or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time, calculated in accordance with the terms of such Swap Agreement.

          “ Material Subsidiary ” means, at any time, each Subsidiary other than Subsidiaries that do not represent more than 2.5% for any such individual Subsidiary, or more than 5% in the aggregate for all such Subsidiaries, of either (a) Consolidated Total Assets or (b) Consolidated Revenue for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended.

          “ Maturity Date ” means April 30, 2010.

          “ Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.

          “ Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

          “ NAIC ” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

          “ Net Cash Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Prepayment Event, (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds (including as a result of any monetization of non-cash proceeds), but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds received, and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments received, net of (b) the sum of (A) all reasonable fees, discounts, commissions and out-of-pocket expenses (including any legal, title and recording tax expenses) paid by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (B) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of any property or asset (including pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments required to be made by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than the Loans) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, and (C) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries (including taxes required to be paid or withheld in respect of the transfer of amounts from the recipient thereof to a Borrower), and the amount of any reserves established by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case during the year that such event occurred or the next succeeding year and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Financial Officer of the European

 


 

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J.V. or Goodyear); provided that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released to the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts that would otherwise constitute Net Cash Proceeds shall not constitute Net Cash Proceeds to the extent that (x) currency or foreign exchange controls prevent the repatriation of such amounts to the Term Borrowers, (y) the recipient of such amounts is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary and (1) the consent of any Person other than Goodyear or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary is required by applicable law or the terms of any organizational document of such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary or other agreement of such Subsidiary or any Affiliate of such Subsidiary in order for such Subsidiary to transfer such amounts to a Term Borrower (whether by distribution, loan or advance, repayment of intercompany Indebtedness or other commercially reasonable means) and (2) Goodyear and the European J.V. endeavored in good faith to obtain such consents and such consents shall not have been obtained (to permit the transfer of such proceeds by any of such means) or (z) capital maintenance, corporate benefit or over collateralization rules prevent the repayment of such amounts by, or repatriation of such amounts for repayment to, the Term Borrowers. The Net Cash Proceeds received by any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall be deemed to equal the amount determined as set forth above multiplied by the European J.V.’s aggregate direct or indirect percentage ownership of such Subsidiary. The Net Cash Proceeds of any event that is not a Prepayment Event shall be determined as if such event were a Prepayment Event.

          “ Net Intercompany Items ” means, in the case of any Subsidiary, (a) the aggregate amount of the Intercompany Items owed by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary to such Subsidiary minus (b) the aggregate amount of the Intercompany Items owed by such Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary.

          “ Obligations ” means the ABT Obligations and the GDTG/Term Obligations.

          “ Other Taxes ” means any and all present or future stamp, documentary, excise, recording, transfer, sales, property or similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made under any Credit Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Credit Document.

          “ Participant ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04.

          “ PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

          “ Permitted Encumbrances ” means:

     (a) (i) Liens imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested and (ii) deemed trusts and Liens to which the Priority Payables Reserve relates for taxes, assessments or other charges or levies that are not yet due and payable;

 


 

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     (b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days (or any longer grace period available under the terms of the applicable underlying obligation) or are being contested;

     (c) Liens created and pledges and deposits made (including cash deposits to secure obligations in respect of letters of credit provided) in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

     (d) Liens created and deposits made to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and Liens created and deposits made prior to March 31, 2003, in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of surety bonds;

     (e) judgment liens;

     (f) supplier’s liens in inventory, other assets supplied or accounts receivable that result from retention of title or extended retention of title arrangements arising in connection with purchases of goods in the ordinary course of business; and

     (g) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property and other Liens incidental to the conduct of business or ownership of property that arise automatically by operation of law or arise in the ordinary course of business and that do not materially detract from the value of the property of Goodyear and the Subsidiaries or of the Collateral, in each case taken as a whole, or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of Goodyear and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or otherwise adversely affect in any material respect the rights or interests of the Lenders;

provided that (except as provided in clause (d) above) the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness for borrowed money.

          “ Permitted Investments ” means:

     (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

     (b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, ratings of A1 from Standard & Poor’s and P1 from Moody’s;

 


 

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     (c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof and issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof which has a short term deposit rating of A1 from Standard & Poor’s and P1 from Moody’s and has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

     (d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution described in clause (c) above;

     (e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; and

     (f) in the case of any Subsidiary that is not a US Subsidiary, (i) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the sovereign nation in which such Subsidiary is organized and is conducting business or issued by any agency of such sovereign nation and backed by the full faith and credit of such sovereign nation, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition, so long as the indebtedness of such sovereign nation is rated at least A by Standard & Poor’s or A2 by Moody’s or carries an equivalent rating from a comparable foreign rating agency, (ii) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (b) through (e) of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies, (iii) investments of the type and maturity described in clause (c) in any obligor organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States that (A) is a branch or subsidiary of a Lender or the ultimate parent company of a Lender under one of the Credit Facilities Agreements (but only if such Lender meets the ratings and capital, surplus and undivided profits requirements of such clause (c)) or (B) carries a rating at least equivalent to the rating of the sovereign nation in which it is located, and (iv) other investments of the type and maturity described in clause (c) in obligors organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States in any country in which such Subsidiary is located; provided , that the investments permitted under this subclause (iv) shall be made in amounts and jurisdictions consistent with Goodyear’s policies governing short-term investments.

          “ Permitted Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(q).

          “ Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 


 

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          “ Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and in respect of which Goodyear, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

          “ Pounds Sterling ” or “ £ ” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

          “ Prepayment Event ” means:

     (a) any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition (including pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction other than a Sale and Leaseback Transaction consummated not more than 180 days after the acquisition or completion of construction of the assets subject thereto) of any property or assets of the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary to any Person other than the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary, other than dispositions (i) described in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (h) of Section 6.06 or in Part III of Schedule 6.06 or in subclause (ii) of clause (e) of Section 6.06, (ii) that result in Net Cash Proceeds not exceeding $15,000,000 or (iii) of assets that do not constitute Collateral and are not owned by J.V. Subsidiaries, the Equity Interests of which constitute Collateral; or

     (b) any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary, but only to the extent that the Net Cash Proceeds from such event exceed $15,000,000 and then, if the European J.V. shall notify the Administrative Agent that it or the applicable J.V. Subsidiary intends to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to repair, restore or replace the property or asset that shall have been damaged or taken, such event shall constitute a Prepayment Event only if such repair, restoration or replacement shall not have commenced within 180 days after such event and the Net Cash Proceeds of such event will be deemed for purposes of Section 2.11 to equal the amount not so applied.

          “ Principal European Subsidiary ” means, any J.V. Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, Luxembourg, the Republic of France or the United Kingdom with Total Assets having a book value in excess of $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or if later, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) (other than any Special Excluded Subsidiary).

          “ Priority Payables Reserve ” means, at any time, the sum, without duplication, of any deductions made pursuant to the definitions contained in the First Lien Agreement of “Additional Inventory Reserves”, “Inventory Reserves”, “Eligible Inventory” and “Inventory Value”, and the full amount of the liabilities at such time which have a trust imposed to provide for payment thereof or a security interest, Lien or charge ranking or capable of ranking, in each case senior to or pari passu with the Liens

 


 

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created under the Security Documents (as defined in the First Lien Agreement) under Canadian federal, provincial, territorial, county, municipal or local law with respect to claims for goods and services taxes, sales tax, income tax, workers’ compensation obligations, vacation pay or pension fund obligations.

          “ Rationalization Charges ” means, for any period, cash and non-cash charges related to rationalization actions designed to reduce capacity, eliminate redundancies and reduce costs. Rationalization Charges will be computed by a method consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04.

          “ Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.

          “ Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, counsel and other advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

          “ Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in Goodyear or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property) on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancelation or termination of any such Equity Interests or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests.

          “ Revolving Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprising Revolving Loans.

          “ Revolving Commitment ” means an ABT Commitment or a GDTG Commitment.

          “ Revolving Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of such Lender’s ABT Credit Exposure and GDTG Credit Exposure at such time.

          “ Revolving Lender ” means a Lender with a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Credit Exposure.

          “ Revolving Loan ” means an ABT Loan or a GDTG Loan.

          “ Revolving Obligations ” means the ABT Obligations.

          “ Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement whereby Goodyear or a Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease from the buyer or transferee property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred, other than any such transaction entered into with respect to any property or any improvements thereto at the time of, or within 180 days after, the acquisition or completion of construction of such property or

 


 

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such improvements (or, if later, the commencement of commercial operation of any such property), as the case may be, to finance the cost of such property or such improvements, as the case may be.

          “ SAVA ” means Sava Tires, d.o.o., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Slovenia.

          “ Second Lien Agreement ” means the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among Goodyear, certain lenders and JPMCB, as administrative agent.

          “ Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among Goodyear, the Subsidiary Guarantors thereunder, the Grantors thereunder, certain other Subsidiaries and the collateral agent under the Second Lien Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

          “ Secured Parties ” means the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender. For purposes of Section 9.15 and each Security Document, “Secured Parties” shall also include each other Person to which is owed, as applicable, GDTG/Term Obligations or ABT Obligations, and which has signed an Affiliate Authorization or the Amendment and Restatement Agreement.

          “ Securitization Transaction ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any transfer by such Person of accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property, or interests therein (a) to a trust, partnership, corporation or other entity, which transfer is funded in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by the incurrence or issuance by the transferee or any successor transferee of Indebtedness or securities that are to receive payments from, or that represent interests in, the cash flow derived from such accounts receivable or interests, or (b) directly to one or more investors or other purchasers, (ii) any Indebtedness of such Person secured substantially entirely by accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property or (iii) any factoring transaction involving substantially entirely accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property; provided that “Securitization Transaction” shall not include (A) the sale by any Foreign Subsidiary, in the ordinary course of its business, of drafts with a bank or other financial institution as the maker (or otherwise primarily responsible for the payment thereof), bankers acceptances or similar instruments received by such Foreign Subsidiary from a customer operating in a jurisdiction other than the United States or any of its territories or possessions or any political subdivision thereof in satisfaction of accounts receivable or otherwise as consideration for goods sold or services provided to such customer, (B) the sale, in the ordinary course of business, of drafts not payable on demand received by Goodyear or any Subsidiary from a customer in satisfaction of accounts receivable or otherwise as consideration for goods sold or services provided to such customer pursuant to an arrangement (1) initiated by and entered into at the request of such customer, and

 


 

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(2) under which a financial institution has agreed as part of a financing program established for and at the request of such customer to buy such drafts from such customer’s vendors (which arrangements may be modified by Goodyear or any Subsidiary to contemplate the repurchase of such drafts by such customer, or other actions by such customer to reinstate or to pay receivables in respect of which such drafts were created, in the event of any failure by such financial institution to buy such drafts) or (C) the sale of accounts receivable or proceeds thereof from customers of Goodyear and its Affiliates to the extent such sale (x) is initiated by and entered into at the request of such customers, and (y) involves the sale of such accounts receivable to financial institutions as part of financing programs established for and at the request of such customers. The amount of any Securitization Transaction shall be deemed at any time to be the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness or securities referred to in the preceding sentence or, if there shall be no such principal amount, the equivalent outstanding amount of the funded investment.

          “ Security Agreement ” means any security agreement, pledge agreement, charge agreement, mortgage, debenture or similar agreement, instrument or security document, or any supplement thereto creating a Lien on any assets or rights to secure any of the Obligations.

          “ Security Documents ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the German security trust agreement in respect of the German Security Agreements, the Security Agreements and each other instrument or document delivered in connection with the cash collateralization of Letters of Credit or pursuant to Section 5.08 to secure any of the Obligations.

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Collateral Agent ” means, as to any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, the collateral agent under the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness Security Documents.

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Governing Documents ” means each Indenture or other agreement or instrument providing for the issuance or setting forth the terms of any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness.

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of Goodyear that (a) is secured by Liens permitted under Section 6.02(m), but that is not secured by Liens on any additional assets, (b) constitutes Initial Junior Indebtedness or Designated Junior Obligations under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, and the Liens securing which are subordinated under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement to the Liens securing the obligations under the First Lien Agreement and the Second Lien Agreement and (c) does not contain provisions inconsistent with the restrictions of Schedule 1.01B. Each of Goodyear’s 11% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 and its Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2011 issued on March 12, 2004, and the Indebtedness under the Third Lien Agreement are Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness.

 


 

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          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Obligations ” means, as to any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, (a) the principal of and all premium or make-whole amounts, if any, and interest payable in respect of such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, (b) any amounts payable under Guarantees of such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness by Subsidiaries and (c) all other amounts payable by Goodyear or any Subsidiary under such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Security Documents (to the extent such amounts relate to such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness) or the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Governing Documents.

          “ Senior Subordinated-Lien Security Documents ” means, as to any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, the security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages and other documents creating Liens on assets of Goodyear and the US Subsidiary Guarantors to secure the applicable Senior Subordinated-Lien Obligations.

          “ Special Excluded Subsidiaries ” means KDIS Distribution, Vulco France and Pneus Holding.

          “ Specified Jurisdiction ” means The United States of America, Canada, the Federal Republic of Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the Republic of France and the United Kingdom.

          “ Standard & Poor’s ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor thereto.

          “ Statutory Reserves ” means, with respect to any currency, the aggregate of the maximum reserve, liquid asset, fees or similar requirements (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves or other requirements) established by any central bank, monetary authority, the Board or other Governmental Authority for any category of deposits or liabilities customarily used to fund loans in such currency, expressed in the case of each such requirement as a decimal, provided that Statutory Reserves shall not include any such requirements of the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, the European System of Central Banks or any other monetary or other authority to the extent covered by Section 2.20. Such reserve percentages shall, in the case of US Dollar denominated Loans, include those imposed pursuant to Regulation D of the Board. Eurocurrency Loans shall be deemed to be subject to such reserve, liquid asset or similar requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under any applicable law, rule or regulation, including Regulation D. Statutory Reserves shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve, liquid asset or similar requirement.

          “ subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which are consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which


 

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securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

          “ Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of Goodyear (other than Tire & Wheel Assemblies, Inc. at any time when not more than 50% of the Equity Interests or 50% of the voting power are, as of such date, owned or Controlled by Goodyear).

          “ Subsidiary Guarantors ” means (a) each Borrower (other than the European J.V.), and (b) each J.V. Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) that is, or is required to be, a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          “ Swap Agreement ” means any agreement, including any master agreement, with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates or prices for one or more currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions.

          “ Swingline Exposure ” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the amounts of Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be such Lender’s ABT Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.

          “ Swingline Lender ” shall mean JPMCB, in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.

          “ Swingline Loan ” shall mean a Loan made by the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.05.

          “ Swingline Rate ” means, with respect to any Swingline Loan, (a) the rate at which Euro deposits with interest periods of one day are offered by JPMCB in the London interbank market at the time the Administrative Agent determines such rate on such day, divided by (b) 1.00 minus the Statutory Reserves applicable to such Swingline Loan.

          “ Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

          “ Term Borrower ” means Goodyear KG or Dunlop KG.

          “ Term Lender ” means a Lender with a Term Loan Commitment or any outstanding Term Loan.

          “ Term Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to clause (c) of Section 2.01.


 

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          “ Term Loan Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Term Loans hereunder on the Effective Date, expressed as amount representing the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans to be made by such Lender hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term Loan Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Term Loan Commitments is €155,000,000.

          “ Third Lien Agreement ” means the Third Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among Goodyear, certain Subsidiaries of Goodyear party thereto, certain lenders and JPMCB, as administrative agent.

          “ Third Lien Collateral Agreement ” means the Collateral Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, among the Borrower, the Subsidiary of the Borrower identified therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent, attached as Exhibit I hereto.

          “ Total Assets ” of any Subsidiary means (a) in the case of any Subsidiary organized in a Specified Jurisdiction, (i) the total assets of such Subsidiary, excluding Intercompany Items, plus (ii) if the Net Intercompany Items of such Subsidiary shall be positive, the amount of such Net Intercompany Items; and (b) in the case of any other Subsidiary, the total assets of such Subsidiary, excluding Intercompany Items.

          “ Tranche ” shall mean a category of Revolving Commitments and extensions of credit thereunder. For purposes hereof, each of the following composes a separate Tranche: (a) the ABT Commitments, the ABT Loans, the Letters of Credit and the Swingline Loans, taken together, and (b) the GDTG Commitments and the GDTG Loans.

          “ Transactions ” means the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement in the form of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by Goodyear and the Borrowers of this Agreement and by Goodyear, the European J.V., the Subsidiary Guarantors, the US Subsidiary Guarantors and the Grantors, as applicable, of the other Credit Documents, the borrowing of the Loans, the obtaining and use of the Letters of Credit, the creation or continuation of the Liens and Guarantees provided for in the Security Documents and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

          “ Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to the basis upon which the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined. Subject to Section 2.14, the Loans and Borrowings hereunder will be “Eurocurrency” Loans and “Eurocurrency” Borrowings, as the rate of interest thereon will be determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate.

          “ US Dollars ” or “ $ ” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.


 

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          “ US Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

          “ US Subsidiary Guarantors ” means each US Subsidiary (other than the Excluded Subsidiaries and the Consent Subsidiaries).

          “ Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” of any person shall mean a subsidiary of such person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, controlled or held by such person or one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such person or by such person and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such person.

          “ Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

          SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , an “ABT Loan”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurocurrency Loan”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurocurrency ABT Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , an “ABT Borrowing”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurocurrency Borrowing”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurocurrency ABT Borrowing”).

          SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, but shall not be deemed to include the subsidiaries of such Person unless express reference is made to such subsidiaries, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

          SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the


 

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European J.V. notifies the Administrative Agent that the European J.V. requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the European J.V. and Goodyear that the Majority Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

          SECTION 1.05. Currency Translation. (a) For purposes of determining compliance as of any date with Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.05 or 6.06, amounts incurred or outstanding in currencies other than US Dollars shall be translated into US Dollars at the exchange rates in effect on the first Business Day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is being made, as such exchange rates shall be determined in good faith by Goodyear. No Default or Event of Default shall arise as a result of any limitation set forth in US Dollars in Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.05 or 6.06 being exceeded solely as a result of changes in currency exchange rates from those rates applicable on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is being made. For purposes of determining compliance as of any date with Section 6.09, amounts incurred in Euros during 2005 shall be translated into US Dollars at the exchange rate of $1.25 to €1.00, and amounts incurred in Euros during any subsequent year shall be translated into US Dollars at the exchange rate determined by Goodyear and used in its Annual Operating Plan for such year (which exchange rate shall be determined reasonably and set forth in the first certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(c) during such year).

          (b) (i) The Administrative Agent shall determine the Euro Equivalent of any Letter of Credit denominated in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling as of the date of the issuance thereof and as of each subsequent date on which such Letter of Credit shall be renewed or extended or the stated amount of such Letter of Credit shall be increased, in each case using the Exchange Rate for the applicable currency in relation to Euros in effect on the date of determination, and each such amount shall be the Euro Equivalent of such Letter of Credit until the next required calculation thereof pursuant to this Section 1.05(b)(i). The Administrative Agent shall in addition determine the Euro Equivalent of any Letter of Credit denominated in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling as of the CAM Exchange Date as set forth in Section 7.03.

          (ii) The Administrative Agent shall determine the Euro Equivalent of any Borrowing denominated in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling as of the date of the commencement of the initial Interest Period therefor and as of the date of the commencement of each subsequent Interest Period therefor, in each case using the Exchange Rate for the applicable currency in relation to Euros in effect on the date that is three Business Days prior to the date on which the applicable Interest Period shall commence, and each such amount shall be the Euro Equivalent of such Borrowing until the next required calculation thereof pursuant to this Section 1.05(b)(ii). The Administrative Agent shall in addition determine the Euro Equivalent of any Borrowing


 

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denominated in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling as of the CAM Exchange Date as set forth in Section 7.02.

          (iii) The Euro Equivalent of any LC Disbursement made by any Issuing Bank in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling and not reimbursed by the Borrower shall be determined as set forth in paragraphs (e) or (l) of Section 2.04, as applicable. In addition, the Euro Equivalent of the LC Exposures shall be determined as set forth in paragraph (j) of Section 2.04, at the time and in the circumstances specified therein.

          (iv) The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers, the applicable Lenders and the applicable Issuing Bank of each calculation of the Euro Equivalent of each Letter of Credit, Borrowing and LC Disbursement.

ARTICLE II

The Credits

          SECTION 2.01. Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (a) each ABT Lender agrees to make ABT Loans to any Borrower from time to time during the ABT Availability Period in Euros, US Dollars or Pounds Sterling in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (i) such Lender’s ABT Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s ABT Commitment or (ii) the aggregate of the Euro Equivalents of the principal amounts of ABT Borrowings denominated in Pounds Sterling exceeding €50,000,000, (b) each GDTG Lender agrees to make GDTG Loans to GDTG from time to time during the GDTG Availability Period in Euros or US Dollars in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in such Lender’s GDTG Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s GDTG Commitment and (c) each Term Loan Lender agrees (i) to make a Term Loan to Goodyear KG on the Effective Date in Euros in a principal amount not exceeding its Applicable Term Percentage of €40,000,000 and (ii) to make a Term Loan to Dunlop KG on the Effective Date in Euros in a principal amount not exceeding its Applicable Term Percentage of €115,000,000. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans. Amounts repaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

          SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings. (a) Each Loan (other than a Swingline Loan) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments of the applicable Class. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

          (b) Subject to Section 2.14, each Revolving Borrowing and Term Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of Eurocurrency Loans. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not


 

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affect the obligation of the relevant Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

          (c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum. Borrowings of more than one Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 20 Eurocurrency Borrowings outstanding.

          (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Borrower shall be entitled to request, or to elect to continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.

          SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing, the applicable Borrower, or the European J.V. on behalf of such Borrower, shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telecopy (promptly followed by telephonic confirmation of such request) not later than 2:00 p.m., London time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

     (i) the Borrower requesting such Borrowing (or on whose behalf the European J.V. is requesting such Borrowing);

     (ii) whether the requested Borrowing is to be an ABT Borrowing, a GDTG Borrowing or a Term Borrowing;

     (iii) the aggregate amount and currency of the requested Borrowing;

     (iv) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

     (v) the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

     (vi) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.06.

If no currency is specified with respect to any requested Borrowing, then the requested Borrower shall be deemed to have selected Euros. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Borrowing, then the relevant Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

          SECTION 2.04. Letters of Credit. (a) General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each of the Borrowers may request the issuance (or the amendment, renewal or extension) of Letters of Credit denominated in US Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling for its own account, in a form reasonably acceptable to the


 

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Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the ABT Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by any Borrower to, or entered into by any Borrower with, any Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

          (b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the applicable Borrower, or the European J.V. on behalf of such Borrower, shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Issuing Bank) to an Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount and currency of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by any Issuing Bank, the applicable Borrower, or the European J.V. on behalf of such Borrower, also shall submit a letter of credit application on such Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit; provided that any provisions in any such letter of credit application that create Liens securing the obligations of the Borrower thereunder or that are inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement shall be of no force or effect. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the applicable Borrower and the European J.V. shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, (i) the aggregate amount of the ABT Credit Exposures shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the ABT Commitments, (ii) the LC Exposure shall not exceed €50,000,000, and (iii) the portion of the LC Exposure attributable to Letters of Credit issued by any Issuing Bank shall not exceed the LC Commitment of such Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent agrees, at the request of any Issuing Bank, to provide information to such Issuing Bank as to the aggregate amount of the ABT Credit Exposures, the LC Exposures and the ABT Commitments.

          (c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall have an expiration date at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date. Any Letter of Credit may provide by its terms that it may be extended for additional successive one-year periods on terms reasonably acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank (but subject to the proviso in the next sentence). Any Letter of Credit providing for automatic extension shall be extended upon the then current expiration date without any further action by any Person unless the applicable Issuing Bank shall have given notice to the applicable beneficiary (with a copy to the applicable


 

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Borrower) of the election by such Issuing Bank not to extend such Letter of Credit, such notice to be given not fewer than 60 days prior to the then current expiration date of such Letter of Credit, provided that no Letter of Credit may be extended automatically or otherwise beyond the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date.

          (d) Participations. Effective with respect to each Letter of Credit (and each amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) upon the issuance (or increase) thereof, and without any further action on the part of the applicable Issuing Bank or the Lenders, each Issuing Bank hereby grants to each ABT Lender, and each ABT Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Bank, a participation in each Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s ABT Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each ABT Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, such Lender’s ABT Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the applicable Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or such Lender’s ABT Applicable Percentage of any reimbursement payment in respect of an LC Disbursement required to be refunded to any Borrower for any reason (or if such LC Disbursement or reimbursement payment was made in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling, the Euro Equivalent thereof using the LC Exchange Rate in effect on the applicable LC Participation Calculation Date). Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or any reduction of its ABT Commitment or the aggregate amount of the ABT Commitments.

          (e) Reimbursement. If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement, in the currency in which such LC Disbursement is made, not later than 1:30 p.m., London time, on the second Business Day following the date on which such Borrower or the European J.V. shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement; provided that, if such LC Disbursement is denominated in Euros and is at least equal to the Borrowing Minimum for Swingline Loans but not greater than the amount then available to be borrowed as a Swingline Borrowing for the purposes of this Section 2.04(e), unless the applicable Borrower, or the European J.V. on its behalf, shall have notified the Administrative Agent to the contrary not later than 10:00 a.m., London time, on the Business Day next following the date on which such Borrower or the European J.V. shall have been notified of such LC Disbursement, the Borrower will be deemed to have requested in accordance with Section 2.05 that such payment be financed with a Swingline Borrowing on such Business Day in an equivalent amount and, to the extent the condition precedent to such Swingline Borrowing set forth in Section 4.02(B) is satisfied, such Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged with the proceeds of the requested Swingline Borrowing. If the applicable Borrower fails to make such payment when due and such Borrower is not entitled to make a Swingline Borrowing in the amount of such payment, (A) if such payment relates to a Letter of


 

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Credit denominated in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling, automatically and with no further action required, the obligation of such Borrower to reimburse the applicable LC Disbursement shall be permanently converted into an obligation to reimburse the Euro Equivalent, calculated using the LC Exchange Rates on the applicable LC Participation Calculation Date, of such LC Disbursement and (B) in the case of each LC Disbursement, the Administrative Agent shall notify each ABT Lender of such LC Disbursement, the Euro Equivalent of the payment then due from such Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s ABT Applicable Percentage thereof, and each ABT Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent on the date such notice is received its ABT Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from such Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to ABT Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the ABT Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the applicable Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the ABT Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from a Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the applicable Issuing Bank or, to the extent that ABT Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Neither any payment made by an ABT Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse any Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of Swingline Loans as contemplated above) shall constitute a Loan or relieve the applicable Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement. If the reimbursement by a Borrower of, or obligation to reimburse, any amounts in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling would subject the Administrative Agent, the applicable Issuing Bank or any Lender to any stamp duty, ad valorem charge or similar tax that would not be payable if such reimbursement were made or required to be made in Euros, such Borrower shall, at its option, either (x) pay the amount of any such tax requested by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Issuing Bank or Lender or (y) reimburse in Euros each LC Disbursement made in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling, in an amount equal to the Euro Equivalent, calculated using the applicable LC Exchange Rate on the date such LC Disbursement is reimbursed (or on the applicable LC Participation Calculation Date, if such date shall have occurred), of such LC Disbursement.

          (f) Obligations Absolute. Each Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by any Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, (iv) any claim or defense against the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit, any transferee of any Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, the transactions contemplated hereby or any unrelated transactions (including the underlying transaction between any Borrower or any J.V. Subsidiary and the


 

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beneficiary of any Letter of Credit), (v) the occurrence of any Default or (vi) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense against, or provide a right of setoff against, any Borrower’s obligations hereunder. None of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, or any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Banks; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse any Issuing Bank from liability to a Borrower to the extent of any damages suffered by such Borrower or any Lender that are caused by such Issuing Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank may, acting in good faith, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

          (g) Disbursement Procedures. Each Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. Each Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the applicable Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not (i) relieve such Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement or (ii) relieve any Lender’s obligation to acquire participations as required pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 2.04.

          (h) Interim Interest. If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the applicable Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, (i) in the case of any LC Disbursement denominated in Euros, and at all times following the conversion to Euros of an LC Disbursement made in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling pursuant to paragraph (e) or (l) of this Section, at the Swingline Rate plus 2.75% per annum, (ii) in the case of any LC Disbursement denominated in US Dollars, at all times prior to its conversion to Euros pursuant to paragraph (e) or (l) of this Section, at the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the First Lien Agreement) plus 2.75% per annum, and (iii) in the case of any LC Disbursement denominated in Pounds Sterling, at all times prior to its conversion to Euros pursuant to


 

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paragraph (e) or (l) of this Section, a rate per annum reasonably determined by the applicable Issuing Bank (which determination will be conclusive absent manifest error) to represent its cost of funds plus 2.75% per annum; provided that, if the applicable Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of such Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse such Issuing Bank shall be for the accounts of the ABT Lenders to the extent of such payment.

          (i) Replacement of the Issuing Bank. Each Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the European J.V., the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of such Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the applicable Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of such Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of any Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

          (j) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the earlier of (i) the third Business Day after the European J.V. shall receive notice from the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph and (ii) the date on which the maturity of the Loans shall be accelerated or the ABT Commitments terminated, the Borrowers shall deposit in an account or accounts with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit and (ii) the aggregate amount of all unreimbursed LC Disbursements and all interest accrued and unpaid thereon. Amounts payable under the preceding sentence in respect of any Letter of Credit or LC Disbursement shall be payable in the currency of such Letter of Credit or LC Disbursement, except that LC Disbursements in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling in respect of which the applicable Borrower’s reimbursement obligations have been converted to obligations in Euros as provided in paragraph (e) above and interest accrued thereon shall be payable in Euros. The obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to any Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Article VII. Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account or accounts. Other than any interest earned on the


 

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investment of such deposits, which investment shall be in Permitted Investments and shall be made in the discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrowers’ risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account or accounts. Moneys in such account or accounts shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse each Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrowers for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Lenders with LC Exposures representing more than 50% of the LC Exposures and the Issuing Banks with outstanding Letters of Credit), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement. If the Borrowers are required to provide an amount of cash collateral under this paragraph, then (1) if the maturity of the Loans has not been accelerated and the LC Exposure shall be reduced to an amount below the amount so deposited, the Administrative Agent will return to the Borrowers any excess of the amount so deposited over the LC Exposure and (2) such amount (to the extent not applied as provided above in this paragraph) shall be returned to the Borrowers within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.

          (k) Issuing Bank Reports. Unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank shall report in writing to the Administrative Agent (i) on or prior to each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank issues, amends, renews or extends any Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, and the currency and aggregate face amount of the Letters of Credit issued, amended, renewed or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (and whether the amount thereof shall have changed), it being understood that such Issuing Bank shall not effect any issuance, renewal, extension or amendment resulting in an increase in the amount of any Letter of Credit without first obtaining written confirmation from the Administrative Agent that such increase is then permitted under this Agreement, (ii) on each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank makes any LC Disbursement, the date, currency and amount of such LC Disbursement, (iii) on any Business Day on which any Borrower fails to reimburse an LC Disbursement required to be reimbursed to such Issuing Bank on such day, the date of such failure and the currency and amount of such LC Disbursement and (iv) on any other Business Day, such other information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request as to the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank.

          (l) Conversion. In the event that the Loans become immediately due and payable on any date pursuant to Article VII, all amounts (i) that the Borrowers are at the time or become thereafter required to reimburse or otherwise pay to the Administrative Agent in respect of LC Disbursements made under any Letter of Credit denominated in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling (other than amounts in respect of which the Borrowers have deposited cash collateral, if such cash collateral was deposited in the applicable currency), (ii) that the Lenders are at the time or become thereafter required to pay to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent is at the time or becomes thereafter required to distribute to the applicable Issuing Bank) pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section in respect of unreimbursed LC Disbursements made under any Letter of Credit


 

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denominated in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling and (iii) of each Lender’s participation in any Letter of Credit denominated in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling under which an LC Disbursement has been made shall, automatically and with no further action required, be converted into the Euro Equivalent, calculated using the LC Exchange Rates on such date (or in the case of any LC Disbursement made after such date, on the date such LC Disbursement is made), of such amounts. On and after such conversion, all amounts accruing and owed to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in respect of the obligations described in this paragraph shall accrue and be payable in Euros at the rates otherwise applicable hereunder.

          SECTION 2.05. Swingline Loans. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans to the Borrowers from time to time during the ABT Availability Period in Euros in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding €25,000,000, or, for the purposes of a Swingline Borrowing to reimburse an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.04(e), exceeding €50,000,000, or (ii) the aggregate amount of the ABT Credit Exposures exceeding the aggregate amount of the ABT Commitments, provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

          (b) To request a Swingline Loan, a Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Swingline Lender of such request by telephone (confirmed by telecopy), not later than 11:00 a.m., London time, on the day of such proposed Swingline Loan; provided that if at any time an LC Disbursement denominated in Euros shall be made in an amount at least equal to the Borrowing Minimum for Swingline Loans but not greater than the amount then available to be borrowed as a Swingline Borrowing for purposes of Section 2.04(e), a notice of a Swingline Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of such LC Disbursement shall be deemed to have been timely given as contemplated by Section 2.04(e) unless the applicable Borrower, or the European J.V. on behalf of such Borrower, shall have given notice to the contrary to the Administrative Agent, or shall have repaid such LC Disbursement, not later than 10:00 a.m., London time, on the Business Day next following the date on which such Borrower or the European J.V. shall have been notified of such LC Disbursement. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request signed by the applicable Borrower or by the European J.V. on behalf of such Borrower. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and the amount of the requested Swingline Loan, which shall be in an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum. The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from a Borrower. The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan to be made by it available to the applicable Borrower by means of a credit to an account of such Borrower maintained with the Swingline Lender by 3:00 p.m., London time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.


 

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          (c) The Swingline Lender may, by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon, London time, on any Business Day (each date on which such notice is given, a “ Notice Date ”) require the ABT Lenders to acquire participations on the second Business Day after the Notice Date in all or a portion of the outstanding Swingline Loans, and such Swingline Loans shall be continued on the second Business Day after the Notice Date as a Eurocurrency Borrowing having an Interest Period of one week’s duration; provided that the Swingline Lender shall not give such notice to the Administrative Agent unless it shall have first given the applicable Borrower notice by 2:00 p.m., London time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Notice Date of its intent to give such notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall not have given the Swingline Lender notice by 9:00 a.m., London time, on the Notice Date that it agrees to repay such Swingline Loans on or prior to the second Business Day after the Notice Date. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which ABT Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each ABT Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s ABT Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Swingline Loans. Each ABT Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s ABT Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Swingline Loans. Each ABT Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each ABT Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the ABT Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the ABT Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the applicable Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the applicable Borrower (or other party on behalf of such Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the ABT Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear, provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the Swingline Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the applicable Borrower for any reason. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the applicable Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.

          SECTION 2.06. Funding of Borrowings. (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan (other than a Swingline Loan) to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date


 

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thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:30 p.m., London time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the relevant Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account designated by such Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request (which account, in the case of Lux Tires, shall be an account held by Lux Tires outside of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg); provided that Swingline Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.04(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent will transfer the applicable funds to the applicable Borrower by 2:00 p.m., London time, that have been transferred by Lenders to the Administrative Agent in respect of Loans made by such Lenders on the proposed date of a Borrowing.

          (b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the relevant Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and such Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to such Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of such Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the subject Loan. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. It is agreed that no payment by any Borrower under this paragraph will be subject to any break-funding payment under Section 2.16.

          SECTION 2.07. Continuation of Borrowings. (a) Each Revolving Borrowing and Term Borrowing shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the relevant Borrower may elect to continue such Borrowing, and may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The relevant Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

          (b) To make a continuation pursuant to this Section, the European J.V. on behalf of the applicable Borrower, shall notify the Administrative Agent of such continuation by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03. Each such telephonic Continuation Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Continuation Request signed by the European J.V. on behalf of the applicable Borrower.


 

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          (c) Each telephonic and written Continuation Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

     (i) the Borrowing to which such Continuation Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

     (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Continuation Request, which shall be a Business Day; and

     (iii) the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

If any such Continuation Request does not specify an Interest Period, then the relevant Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

          (d) Promptly following receipt of a Continuation Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

          (e) If the relevant Borrower fails to deliver a timely Continuation Request with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing on or prior to the third Business Day preceding the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto (and does not by such time notify the Administrative Agent that it intends to prepay such Eurocurrency Borrowing at the end of such Interest Period), (i) if such Borrowing is a Term Borrowing, then such Borrowing shall continue as a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of one month, and (ii) if such Borrowing is a Revolving Borrowing, then such Borrowing shall be repaid at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Majority Lenders, so notifies the European J.V., then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be continued at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

          SECTION 2.08. Termination of Commitments; Reductions of Commitments. (a) Unless previously terminated, (i) the Term Loan Commitments shall terminate at 5:00 p.m., London time, on the Effective Date and (ii) the Revolving Commitments and each LC Commitment shall terminate on the Maturity Date.

          (b) The European J.V. may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Revolving Commitments of any Tranche; provided that (i) each reduction of such Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of €1,000,000 and not less than €5,000,000, (ii) the European J.V. shall not terminate or reduce the ABT Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the ABT Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, the aggregate amount of the ABT Credit Exposures would


 

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exceed the aggregate amount of the ABT Commitments and (iii) the European J.V. shall not terminate or reduce the GDTG Commitment if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the GDTG Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, the aggregate amount of the GDTG Credit Exposures would exceed the aggregate amount of the GDTG Commitments.

          (c) The European J.V. shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments of any Tranche under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the applicable Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the European J.V. pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of all the Revolving Commitments under any Tranche delivered by the European J.V. may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or financings, in which case such notice may be revoked by the European J.V. (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments of any Tranche shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments of any Tranche shall be made ratably among the applicable Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments of such Tranche.

          SECTION 2.09. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) Each Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Borrowing of such Borrower on the Maturity Date and (ii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Maturity Date and the 10th Business Day after such Swingline Loan is made; provided , however , that on each date that an ABT Borrowing is made, the Borrowers shall repay all Swingline Loans that are outstanding on the date such ABT Borrowing is made. The Borrowers will repay the principal amount of each Loan and the accrued interest thereon in the currency of such Loan.

          (b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of each Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

          (c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

          (d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the


 

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obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein (including any failure to record the making or repayment of any Loan) shall not in any manner affect the obligation of any Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or prevent any Borrower’s obligations in respect of Loans from being discharged to the extent of amounts actually paid in respect thereof.

          (e) Any Lender may request that Loans of any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, each Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C-1 hereto, in the case of ABT Loans, Exhibit C-2 hereto, in the case of GDTG Loans, or Exhibit C-3 hereto, in the case of Term Loans. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

          SECTION 2.10. Amortization of Term Loans. The Term Borrowers shall repay Term Borrowings in the amount of €1,550,000 on April 30 of each year, beginning on April 30, 2006 and in a final installment on the Maturity Date equal to the principal amount of the Term Loans remaining outstanding on such date. Each payment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the principal amount paid to but excluding the date of payment.

          SECTION 2.11. Prepayment of Loans. (a) Any Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing of such Borrower in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section.

          (b) In the event and on each occasion that the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures exceeds the total Revolving Commitments, or the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures under any Tranche exceeds the sum of the Commitments under such Tranche, the European J.V. shall (and/or shall cause other Borrowers to) prepay Revolving Borrowings, or Revolving Borrowings of the applicable Tranche, in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, and in the event that after such prepayment of Borrowings any such excess shall remain, the European J.V. shall (and/or shall cause other Borrowers to) deposit cash in an amount equal to such excess as collateral for the reimbursement obligations of the Borrowers in respect of Letters of Credit. Any cash so deposited (and any cash previously deposited pursuant to this paragraph) with the Administrative Agent shall be held in an account over which the Administrative Agent shall have dominion and control to the exclusion of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, including the exclusive right of withdrawal. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investment shall be in Permitted Investments and shall be made in the discretion of the Administrative Agent (or, at any time when no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, shall be made at the direction of the European J.V.) and at the Borrowers’ risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account.


 

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Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse each Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrowers for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of the Majority Lenders), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement. If the Borrowers have provided cash collateral to secure the reimbursement obligations of the Borrowers in respect of Letters of Credit, then, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, such cash collateral shall be released to the Borrowers if so requested by the European J.V. at any time if and to the extent that, after giving effect to such release, the aggregate amount of the ABT Credit Exposures would not exceed the aggregate amount of the ABT Commitments.

          (c) In the event and on each occasion that any Net Cash Proceeds are received by or on behalf of the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary in respect of any Prepayment Event, the Term Borrowers shall, not later than the fifth Business Day after such Net Cash Proceeds are received, prepay Term Borrowings in an aggregate principal amount equal to 75% such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that, if on the day such Net Cash Proceeds are received no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under clause (a), (b), (h), (i), (l) or (m) of Section 7.01 or as a result of a breach of Section 5.06, 6.10, 6.11 or 6.12, then no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this paragraph in respect of such Net Cash Proceeds at such time. To the extent that the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries do not apply all such Net Cash Proceeds on or prior to the day (the “ Application Date ”) that is 365 days after receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds to acquire assets that constitute Collateral at the time of such acquisition or will be owned by a J.V. Subsidiary, the Equity Interests of which constitute Collateral at the time of such acquisition, the Term Borrowers shall prepay Loans on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the Application Date in an amount equal to 75% of such Net Cash Proceeds that have not been so applied.

          (d) Prior to any optional or mandatory prepayment of Borrowings hereunder, the European J.V. shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall specify such selection in the notice of such prepayment pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section.

          (e) The European J.V. shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder not later than 3:00 p.m., London time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment; provided that (i) if the Borrowers shall be required to make any prepayment hereunder by reason of Section 2.11(b), such notice shall be delivered not later than the time at which such prepayment is made and (ii) in the case of a prepayment of a Swingline Loan, such notice shall be delivered not later than 12:00 noon, London time, on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable, shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments under any Tranche as contemplated by Section 2.08, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with


 

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Section 2.08. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing (other than pursuant to Section 2.11(b) or (c)) shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing as provided in Section 2.02. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Each prepayment of Term Loans under this Section 2.11 shall be applied to the amortization payments required to be made under Section 2.10 in the direct order of such amortization payments. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13.

          SECTION 2.12. Fees. (a) The European J.V. agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.75% per annum on the daily unused amount of each Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the date hereof to but excluding the date on which such Revolving Commitment terminates. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). For purposes of computing commitment fees with respect to Revolving Commitments, an ABT Commitment of a Lender shall be deemed to be used to the extent of the outstanding ABT Loans and LC Exposure of such Lender (but not the Swingline Exposure of such Lender, which shall be disregarded for such purpose prior to the acquisition by such Lender of a participation therein pursuant to Section 2.05(c)).

          (b) The European J.V. agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each ABT Lender, a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the rate of 2.75% per annum on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s ABT Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and (ii) to each Issuing Bank a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate or rates per annum separately agreed upon between Goodyear and such Issuing Bank on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) attributable to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date each LC Commitment of such Issuing Bank is reduced to zero and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure attributable to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, as well as such Issuing Bank’s standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the ABT Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the


 

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ABT Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to any Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within 10 days after demand. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days (or, in the case of Letters of Credit denominated in Pounds Sterling, 365 days) and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

          (c) Goodyear agrees to pay (or to cause the European J.V. to pay) to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between Goodyear and the Administrative Agent.

          (d) All fees and other amounts payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the Issuing Banks, in the case of fees payable to them) for distribution, where applicable, to the Lenders. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

          SECTION 2.13. Interest. (a) The Revolving Loans comprising each Revolving Borrowing shall bear interest at the applicable Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate plus 2.75% per annum. Swingline Loans shall bear interest at the Swingline Rate plus 2.75% per annum.

          (b) The Term Loans comprising each Term Borrowing shall bear interest at the applicable Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate plus 2.375% per annum.

          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by any Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2.00% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2.00% plus the interest rate that would have applied had such amount, during the period of non-payment, constituted a Loan in the currency of the overdue amount for successive Interest Periods of one month’s duration.

          (d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Revolving Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Commitments of the applicable Tranche; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, and (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment.

          (e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest on Loans denominated in Pounds Sterling shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days, and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Adjusted


 

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Eurocurrency Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          SECTION 2.14. Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Borrowing:

     (a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period; or

     (b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Majority Lenders that the applicable Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or any Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof (an “ Unavailability Notice ”) to the European J.V. and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the European J.V. and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, the rate of interest that shall apply to such Borrowing shall be such rate as the Administrative Agent shall determine adequately and fairly reflects the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period plus 2.75%. If an Unavailability Notice is delivered in respect of any Borrowing, the applicable Borrower may elect by notice to the Administrative Agent to revoke its request that such Borrowing be made or continued, in which event Section 2.16 shall not apply (except that Lenders shall be entitled to receive their actual out-of pocket losses, costs and expenses, if any, in connection with such Borrowing not being made or continued).

          SECTION 2.15. Increased Costs. (a) If any Change in Law shall:

     (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate) or any Issuing Bank; or

     (ii) impose on any Lender or any Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender or such Issuing Bank of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or such Issuing Bank hereunder (whether


 

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of principal, interest or otherwise) in each case by an amount deemed by such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to be material, then the applicable Borrower (being the Borrower in respect of the affected Commitments, Loans or Letters of Credit) will pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

          (b) If any Lender or any Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has had or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, in each case by an amount deemed by such Lender or such Issuing Bank to be material as a consequence of this Agreement or the Commitment of such Lender or the Loans or participations in Letters of Credit held by such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company would have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the applicable Borrower (being the Borrower in respect of the affected Commitments, Loans or Letters of Credit) will pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

          (c) A certificate of a Lender or an Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the European J.V. The applicable Borrower shall pay such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof, unless such amount is being contested by the European J.V. in good faith.

          (d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or Issuing Bank notifies the European J.V. of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

          SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Loan on the date specified in any


 

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notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11(e) and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (c) the assignment of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the European J.V. pursuant to Section 2.19 or the CAM Exchange, then, in any such event, the Borrower of such Loan shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurocurrency Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in the applicable currency and of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the London interbank market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the European J.V. The applicable Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof, unless such amount is being contested by the European J.V. in good faith.

          SECTION 2.17. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower or any other Credit Party hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if any Borrower or any other Credit Party shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions of such Taxes (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank, Swingline Lender or Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made (and such Borrower or such Credit Party shall pay or Goodyear shall cause such Credit Party to pay such increased amount), (ii) such Borrower or such other Credit Party shall make such deductions and (iii) such Borrower or such other Credit Party shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

          (b) In addition, the Borrowers shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

          (c) The relevant Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, Swingline Lender and each Lender within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank, Swingline Lender or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of such Borrower or any other Credit Party hereunder or under any other Credit Document (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to


 

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amounts payable under this Section) and any penalties, interest and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the European J.V. by a Lender, or Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

          (d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by any Borrower or any other Credit Party to a Governmental Authority, such Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

          (e) Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of United States withholding tax under any treaty to which the United States is a party with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the European J.V. (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time such Foreign Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement and at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the European J.V. as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate; provided that such Foreign Lender has received written notice from the European J.V. advising it of the availability of such exemption or reduction and supplying all applicable documentation.

          (f) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from withholding tax under the law of any jurisdiction in which a Borrower is located, or under any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the European J.V. for the account of the relevant Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time such Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement and at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the European J.V. as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate; provided that such Lender has received written notice from the European J.V. advising it of the availability of such exemption or reduction and supplying all applicable documentation.

          SECTION 2.18. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs . (a) Except as required or permitted under Section 2.06, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.19 or 9.03, each Borrowing, each payment or prepayment of principal of any Borrowing or of any LC Disbursement, each payment of interest on the Loans, each payment of fees (other than fees payable to the Issuing Banks), each reduction of the Commitments and each refinancing of any Borrowing with a Borrowing of any Type, shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments (or, if such Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of their outstanding Loans or LC Exposures). Each Lender agrees that


 

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in computing such Lender’s portion of any Borrowing to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, round each Lender’s percentage of such Borrowing to the next higher or lower whole Euro amount.

          (b) The relevant Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17 or otherwise) prior to 1:00 p.m., London time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without setoff, counterclaim or other deduction. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent to the applicable account specified by the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or, in any such case, to such other account as the Administrative Agent shall from time to time specify in a notice delivered to the European J.V., except payments to be made directly to an Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.19 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person in appropriate ratable shares to the appropriate recipient or recipients promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in Euros, except as otherwise expressly provided. Any payment required to be made by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be deemed to have been made by the time required if the Administrative Agent shall, at or before such time, have taken the necessary steps to make such payment in accordance with the regulations or operating procedures of the clearing or settlement system used by the Administrative Agent to make such payment.

          (c) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.

          (d) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC


 

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Disbursements and Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans. If any such participations are purchased pursuant to the preceding sentence and all or any portion of the payments giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest. The provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by any Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in its Commitment or any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the European J.V. or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law and under this Agreement, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.

          (e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the European J.V. prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or any Issuing Bank hereunder that the relevant Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if such Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, and to pay interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount shall have been distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to or recovery by the Administrative Agent, at a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

          (f) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it hereunder for the account of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations in respect of such payment until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

          SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 or if any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or


 

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reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The European J.V. hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

          (b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if any Credit Party is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, or if any Lender shall become the subject of any insolvency or similar proceeding or filing or default in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, then the European J.V. may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the European J.V. shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee or the Borrowers, as the case may be and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. If any Lender shall become the subject of any insolvency or similar proceeding or filing, then the European J.V., if requested to do so by any Issuing Bank, shall use commercially reasonable efforts (which shall not include the payment of any compensation) to identify an assignee willing to purchase and assume the interests, rights and obligations of such Lender under this Agreement and to require such Lender to assign and delegate all such interests, rights and obligations to such assignee in accordance with the preceding sentence.

          SECTION 2.20. Additional Reserve Costs. (a) If and so long as any Lender is required to make special deposits with the Bank of England, to maintain reserve asset ratios or to pay fees, in each case in respect of such Lender’s Loans, such Lender may require the relevant Borrower to pay, contemporaneously with each payment of interest on each of such Loans, additional interest on such Loans at a rate per annum equal to the Mandatory Costs Rate calculated in accordance with the formula and in the manner set forth in Exhibit L hereto, provided that no Lender may request the payment of any amount under this paragraph to the extent resulting from a requirement imposed (other than as provided in Section 2.15) on such Lender by any Governmental Authority (and not on Lenders or any class of Lenders generally) in respect of a concern expressed by such Governmental Authority with such Lender specifically, including with respect to its financial health.

          (b) If and so long as any Lender is required to comply with reserve assets, liquidity, cash margin or other requirements of any monetary or other authority (including any such requirement imposed by the European Central Bank or the European


 

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System of Central Banks, but excluding requirements reflected in the Mandatory Costs Rate) in respect of any of such Lender’s Loans such Lender may require the relevant Borrower to pay, contemporaneously with each payment of interest on each of such Lender’s Loans subject to such requirements, additional interest on such Loans at a rate per annum specified by such Lender to be the cost to such Lender of complying with such requirements in relation to such Loans, provided that no Lender may request the payment of any amount under this paragraph to the extent resulting from a requirement imposed (other than as provided in Section 2.15) on such Lender by any Governmental Authority (and not on Lenders or any class of Lenders generally) in respect of a concern expressed by such Governmental Authority with such Lender specifically, including with respect to its financial health.

          (c) Any additional interest owed pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above shall be determined by the relevant Lender, acting in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and notified to the relevant Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) at least five Business Days before each date on which interest is payable for the relevant Loans, and such additional interest so notified to the relevant Borrower by such Lender shall be payable to such Lender on each date on which interest is payable for such Loans.

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

          Goodyear represents and warrants to the Lenders as to itself and the Subsidiaries, the European J.V. represents and warrants to the Lenders as to itself and the J.V. Subsidiaries and each other Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders as to itself and its subsidiaries that:

          SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers. Goodyear and each of the other Credit Parties is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, is qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required. Each Subsidiary of Goodyear other than the Credit Parties is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except for failures that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

          SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Borrower and each other Credit Party are within such Borrower’s or such Credit Party’s powers and have been duly authorized. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Goodyear and each Borrower and constitutes, and each other Credit Document to which any Credit Party is to be a party, when executed and


 

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delivered by such Credit Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of Goodyear, such Borrower or such Credit Party, as the case may be, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

          SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. (a) Except to the extent that no Material Adverse Change would be materially likely to result, the Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as are required to perfect Liens created under the Security Documents and such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of Goodyear or any of the Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon Goodyear or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their assets and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Goodyear or any of the Subsidiaries, except Liens created under the Credit Documents.

          (b) The incurrence of each Loan, Letter of Credit and LC Disbursement, each Guarantee thereof under the Credit Documents and each Lien securing any of the Obligations, is permitted under the Junior Lien Indenture and each other indenture or other agreement governing any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness in effect at the time of such incurrence.

          SECTION 3.04. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change. (a) The European J.V. has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers, independent public accountants. Goodyear has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Such financial statements of the European J.V. and Goodyear present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the European J.V. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, respectively, as of such dates and for such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP.

          (b) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, since December 31, 2004, there has been no event or condition that constitutes or would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, it being agreed that a reduction in any rating relating to Goodyear issued by any rating agency shall not, in and of itself, be an event or condition that constitutes or would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change (but that events or conditions underlying or resulting from any such reduction may constitute or be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change).

          (c) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, since December 31, 2004, there has been no event or condition that constitutes or would be materially likely


 

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to result in a material adverse change in or effect on the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition (including as a result of the effects of any contingent liabilities thereon) of the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

          SECTION 3.05. Litigation and Environmental Matters . (a) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Documents, there are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of Goodyear, threatened against or affecting Goodyear or any of the Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that if adversely determined would be materially likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change or (ii) that involve the Credit Documents or the Transactions.

          (b) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Documents, and except with respect to matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, neither Goodyear nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

          SECTION 3.06. Compliance with Laws and Agreements. Each of Goodyear and the Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

          SECTION 3.07. Investment and Holding Company Status. Neither Goodyear nor any of the Subsidiaries is (a) an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) a “holding company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

          SECTION 3.08. ERISA. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur, would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

          SECTION 3.09. Disclosure. Neither the Information Memorandum nor the reports, financial statements, certificates or other written information referred to in Section 3.04 or delivered after the date hereof by or on behalf of any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender pursuant to Section 5.01 (taken together with all other information so furnished and as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contained or will contain, in each case as of the date delivered, any material misstatement of fact or omitted or will omit to state in each case


 

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as of the date delivered, any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information or other forward looking information, Goodyear, the European J.V. and the other Borrowers represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

          SECTION 3.10. Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.10 sets forth (a) the name and jurisdiction of organization of, and the ownership interest of the European J.V. and its Subsidiaries in, each J.V. Subsidiary, and (b) identifies each J.V. Subsidiary that is a Principal European Subsidiary or a J.V. Loan Party or both, in each case as of the Effective Date. Each J.V. Subsidiary with Total Assets greater than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, is set forth on Schedule 4.01(i).

          SECTION 3.11. Security Interests. (a) The Security Agreements executed and delivered on the Effective Date, together with (i) the actions taken on the Effective Date pursuant to Section 4.01 and (ii) the actions required to be taken after the Effective Date pursuant to Schedule 4.01 will, subject only to filings and similar actions that may be taken by the Collateral Agent without the delivery of any further documents or the taking of any further actions by any Credit Party, be effective under applicable law to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (or in favor of the Secured Parties, as the case may be), to the extent contemplated by the Security Agreements, a valid and enforceable security interest in all the Applicable Assets of each Grantor (other than Consent Assets of the J.V. Subsidiaries). The exclusion of the Consent Assets of the J.V. Subsidiaries from the Collateral does not materially reduce the aggregate value of the Collateral.

          (b) None of the written information relating to the Collateral delivered by or on behalf of any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender pursuant to any provision of any Credit Document is or will be incorrect when delivered in any respect material to the rights or interests of the Lenders under the Credit Documents.

          SECTION 3.12. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit will be used only for the purposes referred to in the preamble to this Agreement. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

ARTICLE IV

Conditions

          SECTION 4.01. Effective Date. This Agreement shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).


 

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     (a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from Goodyear, each Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Banks, the Lenders and each Revolving Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement either (i) counterparts of the Amendment and Restatement Agreement signed on behalf of each such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of the Amendment and Restatement Agreement) that each such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

     (b) The Administrative Agent shall have received favorable written opinions (addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of (i) Covington & Burling, counsel for Goodyear, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1, (ii) the General Counsel, the Associate General Counsel or an Assistant General Counsel of Goodyear, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2, and (iii) each of the counsel set forth in Schedule 4.01(b), in each case in a form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and, in the case of each opinion referred to in this paragraph (b), covering such other matters relating to the Credit Parties, the Credit Documents or the Transactions as the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders shall reasonably request.

     (c) The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of each Credit Party, the authorization by the Credit Parties of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to Goodyear, the Borrowers, the other Credit Parties, the Credit Documents or the Transactions, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

     (d) The representations and warranties set forth in Article III shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Effective Date and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Financial Officer of each of Goodyear and the European J.V. to that effect.

     (e) Goodyear, the Borrowers and the other Credit Parties shall be in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents in all material respects on their part to be observed or performed, and at the time of and immediately after the Effective Date, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Financial Officer of each of Goodyear and the European J.V. to that effect.

     (f) The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the European J.V. or Goodyear hereunder.


 

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     (g) Each Term Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement shall have received payment in full of the principal of and interest accrued on each Term Loan held by it under the Existing Credit Agreement and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under the Existing Credit Agreement.

     (h) The Administrative Agent shall have received from each Borrower, each Principal European Subsidiary (other than the Special Excluded Subsidiaries), Goodyear and each US Subsidiary Guarantor a counterpart of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person.

     (i) All outstanding Equity Interests of any J.V. Subsidiary directly owned by any Grantor at such time (other than Equity Interests in any Subsidiary with Total Assets not greater than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004), which J.V. Subsidiaries are set forth on Schedule 4.01(i), shall have been pledged or otherwise encumbered pursuant to Security Agreements to secure the Applicable Secured Obligations of such Grantor.

     (j) All Security Agreements referred to in the final closing checklist distributed by counsel for the Agents prior to the execution of this Agreement shall have been executed and delivered, all other actions referred to in such closing checklist shall have been taken, and the Collateral Agent shall have received all documents referred to in such closing checklist.

          The Collateral Agent may enter into agreements with the European J.V. to grant extensions of time for the creation or perfection of security interests in or the delivery of surveys, title insurance, legal opinions or other documents with respect to particular assets (including extensions beyond the Effective Date for the creation and perfection of security interests in the assets of the Grantors on such date) where it determines that creation or perfection cannot be accomplished or such documents cannot be delivered without undue effort or expense by the Effective Date or any later date on which they are required to be accomplished or delivered under this Agreement or the Security Documents. Any failure of the European J.V. to satisfy a requirement of any such agreement by the date specified therein (or any later date to which the Collateral Agent may agree) shall constitute a breach of the provision of this Agreement or the Security Document under which the original requirement was applicable. Without limiting the foregoing, it is anticipated that the actions listed on Schedule 4.01 will not have been completed by the Effective Date, and the European J.V. covenants and agrees that each of such actions will be completed by the date specified for such action in such Schedule 4.01 (or any later date to which the Collateral Agent may agree) and that the European J.V. will comply with all of the undertakings set forth in Schedule 4.01.

          The Loans made, the application of the proceeds thereof and the termination of existing Indebtedness on the Effective Date shall be deemed to occur as set forth in the Amendment and Restatement Agreement.


 

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          The Administrative Agent shall notify the European J.V. and the Lenders of the Effective Date in writing, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions shall have been satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 9.02) at or prior to 5:00 p.m., London time, on April 30, 2005 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitments shall terminate at such time).

          SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event. (A) The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing (other than a conversion or continuation of an outstanding Borrowing and other than a Swingline Borrowing to reimburse an LC Disbursement made pursuant to Section 2.04(e)) and of each Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit), shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

     (a) The representations and warranties of Goodyear, the European J.V. and each other Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Credit Documents (insofar as the representations and warranties in such other Credit Documents relate to the transactions provided for herein or to the Collateral securing the Obligations) shall be true and correct in all respects material to the rights or interests of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks under the Credit Documents on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date.

     (b) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and no breach of the delivery requirements of Section 5.01(a) or (b) shall have occurred and be continuing.

          (B) The obligation of the Swingline Lender to make a Swingline Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing to reimburse an LC Disbursement made pursuant to Section 2.04(e) shall be subject to the satisfaction of the condition that at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

          (C) Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by Goodyear, the European J.V. and each other Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (A) above or in subsection (B) above, as the case may be.


 

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ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants

          Until the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

          SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information. Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

     (a) (i) as soon as available and in any event within 110 days after the end of each fiscal year (or in the case of the European J.V. for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, on or before July 31, 2005), its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers or other independent public accountants of recognized international standing (without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries or of the European J.V. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; and (ii) as soon as available and in any event on or before April 30 in each fiscal year, an annual operating plan for such fiscal year prepared by management of Goodyear in a manner consistent with past practice, which annual operating plan shall include, for such fiscal year, (A) annual and quarterly projected income statements, annual and quarterly projected statements of cash flow, and a projected year-end balance sheet as of the last day of such fiscal year, in each case, for Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, and (B) quarterly projections of unit and dollar sales, EBIT and operating cash flow by business unit;

     (b) as soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or in the case of the European J.V. for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2005, on or before July 31, 2005), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries or the European J.V. and its consolidated J.V.


 

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Subsidiaries, as the case may be, on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

     (c) other than in connection with the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2005, not later than one Business Day after each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of Goodyear or the European J.V., as the case may be, (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) demonstrating compliance with Sections 6.09, 6.10, 6.11 and 6.12 at the end of the period to which such financial statements relate and for each applicable period then ended, (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the most recent audited financial statements delivered under clause (a) above (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, since December 31, 2004) and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate and (iv) specifying the exchange rate determined by Goodyear and used in the annual operating plan delivered under clause (a) above for the then current fiscal year (which rate Goodyear agrees to determine reasonably);

     (d) in the case of Goodyear, promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by Goodyear or any Subsidiary with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by Goodyear to its shareholders generally, as the case may be;

     (e) other than in connection with the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2005, not later than one Business Day after each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, and at such other times as Goodyear may determine, a certificate of a Financial Officer of Goodyear identifying each US Subsidiary and each J.V. Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Effective Date and not previously identified in a certificate delivered pursuant to this paragraph, stating (i) whether each such US Subsidiary is a Consent Subsidiary and describing the factors that shall have led to the identification of any such US Subsidiary as a Consent Subsidiary, and (ii) whether each such J.V. Subsidiary is a Principal European Subsidiary and, if so, whether such Principal European Subsidiary is a Consent Subsidiary and describing the factors that shall have led to the identification of any such Principal European Subsidiary as a Consent Subsidiary;

     (f) from time to time, all information and documentation required to be delivered under Section 4.04 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any provision of any Security Agreement and each year, at the time of delivery of


 

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annual financial statements under Section 5.01(a), a certificate executed on behalf of the European J.V. by a Financial Officer and the chief legal officer of the European J.V. setting forth information sufficient to enable the Lenders to determine whether the requirements of Section 5.08 have been met at such time;

     (g) other than in connection with the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2005, not later than one Business Day after each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of each of Goodyear and the European J.V. certifying that the requirements of Section 5.08 have been satisfied in all material respects;

     (h) promptly upon becoming available, quarterly and annual financial statements for GDTG prepared in the ordinary course of business; and

     (i) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of Goodyear, the European J.V. or any other Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, or the perfection of the security interests created by the Security Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

Information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall be deemed to have been delivered if such information, or one or more annual or quarterly reports containing such information, shall have been posted by the Administrative Agent on an IntraLinks or similar site to which the Lenders have been granted access or shall be available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov; provided that Goodyear shall deliver paper copies of such information to any Lender that requests such delivery. Information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 may also be delivered by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent.

          SECTION 5.02. Notices of Defaults. Goodyear will furnish to the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender prompt written notice of the occurrence of any Default, together with a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of Goodyear setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

          SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business. Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business, except to the extent that failures to keep in effect such rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises would not be materially likely, individually or in the aggregate for all such failures, to result in a Material Adverse Change; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.04.


 

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          SECTION 5.04. Maintenance of Properties. Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, keep and maintain all its property in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, except to the extent any failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change (it being understood that the foregoing shall not prohibit any sale of any assets permitted by Section 6.06) .

          SECTION 5.05. Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights. Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, keep books of record and account sufficient to enable each of Goodyear and the European J.V. to prepare the financial statements and other information required to be delivered under Section 5.01. Each of Goodyear, the European J.V. and each other Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent (or by any Lender acting through the Administrative Agent), upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties (accompanied by a representative of Goodyear or the European J.V.) and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested.

          SECTION 5.06. Compliance with Laws. Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, including Environmental Laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

          SECTION 5.07. Insurance. Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will, and will cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customary among companies of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses and operating in the same or similar locations, except to the extent the failure to do so would not be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. Goodyear will furnish to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, upon request, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained.

          SECTION 5.08. Guarantees and Collateral. (a) In the event that there shall at any time exist any Principal European Subsidiary (other than a Consent Subsidiary) or any US Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary or Consent Subsidiary) that shall not be a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, Goodyear will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and will, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after such notification, deliver to the Collateral Agent such information as the Collateral Agent shall have reasonably requested and a supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, in substantially the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Principal European Subsidiary or US Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to which such Principal European Subsidiary or such US Subsidiary, as the case may be, will


 

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become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and, in the case of a Principal European Subsidiary, a European Facilities Guarantor and European Facilities Grantor, or in the case of such US Subsidiary, a US Guarantor, in each case as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; provided that if a Financial Officer of Goodyear shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying that Goodyear has determined (i) based upon the advice of French counsel, that the corporate benefit principles or other applicable law of the Republic of France would prohibit any Principal European Subsidiary organized under the laws of the Republic of France from duly authorizing a Guarantee of any of the Obligations, or (ii) based upon the advice of German counsel, that the applicable law of Germany would prohibit any Principal European Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Effective Date and organized under the laws of the Germany from duly authorizing a Guarantee of any of the Obligations, such Principal European Subsidiary shall not be required to become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Subsidiary will be required to take any action pursuant to this paragraph (a) if (i) such Subsidiary shall have received an opinion of counsel in the applicable jurisdiction that, under circumstances referred to in such opinion, such action would subject its officers or directors to a material risk of personal liability and (ii) there shall be a material risk that the circumstances referred to in such opinion will occur.

          (b) In the event that any Grantor shall at any time directly own any Equity Interests of any J.V. Subsidiary (in each case other than (i) Equity Interests in any Subsidiary with Total Assets not greater than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or if later, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), (ii) Equity Interests in any Special Excluded Subsidiary or Consent Subsidiary and (iii) Equity Interests already pledged in accordance with this paragraph or Section 4.01), Goodyear will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and will, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after such notification, cause such Equity Interests to be pledged under a Security Agreement and, to the extent that the Collateral Agent determines that possession of any certificates representing any such Equity Interests would provide any benefit in respect of priority or otherwise under applicable law and requests delivery, cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent any certificates representing such Equity Interests, together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank; provided , that no Grantor shall be required to pledge any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the Federal Republic of Germany, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, the Republic of France, the United Kingdom or the Republic of Slovenia if a Financial Officer of Goodyear shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying that Goodyear has determined, on the basis of reasonable inquiries in the jurisdiction of such Person, that such pledge would affect materially and adversely the ability of such Person to conduct its business in such jurisdiction. In the event that the tire manufacturing facilities of SAVA shall at any time be held by any Person other than SAVA, all the Equity Interests in such other Person shall be pledged under a Security Agreement.


 

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          (c) In the event that any Grantor shall at any time own any Applicable Assets (other than Consent Assets and Applicable Assets already pledged, mortgaged or otherwise encumbered pursuant to any Security Agreement) consisting of real property with a book value of $10,000,000 or more, the European J.V. will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and will, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after such notification, cause such Applicable Assets to be mortgaged or otherwise encumbered pursuant to one or more Security Agreements reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and such Grantor to secure the Applicable Secured Obligations of such Grantor. In the event that, at the end of any fiscal quarter, the Grantors, taken together, shall own any Applicable Assets (other than Consent Assets, Equity Interests in Subsidiaries and Applicable Assets already pledged, mortgaged or otherwise encumbered pursuant to any Security Agreement) with an aggregate book value greater than $50,000,000 that shall not have been pledged, mortgaged or otherwise encumbered pursuant to the Security Agreements, the European J.V. will, promptly after the delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) or (b) with respect to such fiscal quarter, notify the Collateral Agent and will, within 30 days, (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after such notification, cause such Applicable Assets (other than assets that in the aggregate are not material) to be pledged, mortgaged or otherwise encumbered by the Grantors pursuant to one or more Security Agreements reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and each applicable Grantor to secure the Applicable Secured Obligations of the respective Grantors; provided , that if a Financial Officer of Goodyear shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying that Goodyear has determined (i) based upon the advice of French counsel, that the corporate benefit principles or other applicable law of the Republic of France would prohibit any Principal European Subsidiary organized under the laws of the Republic of France from duly authorizing the creation or perfection of any such security interest, or (ii) based upon the advice of German counsel, that the applicable law of Germany would prohibit any Principal European Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Effective Date and organized under the laws of the Germany from duly authorizing the creation or perfection of any such security interest, such Principal European Subsidiary shall not be required to create or perfect such security interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Grantor will be required to take any action pursuant to this paragraph (c) if (i) such Grantor shall have received an opinion of counsel in the applicable jurisdiction that, under circumstances referred to in such opinion, such action would subject its officers or directors to a material risk of personal liability and (ii) there shall be a material risk that the circumstances referred to in such opinion will occur. In the event that any Grantor that is organized under German law as a Kommanditgesellschaft (a “ KG ”) shall, at any time, be party to or enter into any kind of lease arrangement pursuant to which it leases PP&E with a value of more than $10,000,000 to one of its Affiliates that is organized under German law as a Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung (a “ GmbH ”), such KG will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and will, within 30 days (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after such notification, assign all rights that it has to terminate such lease arrangement (and, if such right does not exist in such lease, amend such lease so that it shall be terminable at the election of the lessor at any time upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default) to the


 

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Collateral Agent under a Security Agreement reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent to secure the Applicable Secured Obligations of such Grantor.

          (d) Goodyear, the European J.V. and each other Borrower will, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions, as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in order to cause the security interests purported to be created by the Security Documents or required to be created under the terms of this Agreement to constitute valid security interests, perfected in accordance with this Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants

          Until the Commitments shall have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

          SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness and Preferred Equity Interests. Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its respective Consolidated Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, or issue any preferred stock or other preferred Equity Interests, except:

     (a) Indebtedness under this Agreement (and related Indebtedness under the Security Documents);

     (b) Indebtedness under the First Lien Agreement and the Second Lien Agreement (and related Indebtedness under the “Security Documents” as defined in such Agreements) in an amount for each such Agreement not greater than the aggregate amount of the outstanding loans and unfunded commitments of the lenders thereunder on the Effective Date, and additional Indebtedness that may be incurred under the First Lien Agreement that does not result in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness under the First Lien Agreement exceeding $1,750,000,000;

     (c) other Indebtedness existing (or incurred pursuant to commitments to lend existing) on the date hereof, substantially all of which is set forth or described in Schedule 6.01 (which Schedule 6.01 (i) sets forth substantially all such Indebtedness and commitments outstanding on December 31, 2004, and (ii) shall be modified and delivered to the Administrative Agent within 60 days after the date hereof to reflect substantially all of the Indebtedness and commitments outstanding on the date hereof);

     (d) Indebtedness owed to Goodyear or any Subsidiary and permitted under Section 6.05(b);


 

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     (e) Guarantees expressly permitted under Section 6.05;

     (f) Indebtedness (including Securitization Transactions) of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount (excluding Indebtedness existing or incurred under the other clauses of this Section 6.01 and under Section 6.05(b)) not greater than $600,000,000 outstanding at any time; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred under this clause (f) after December 31, 2004, by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries shall not exceed $350,000,000, and (ii) of the Indebtedness incurred under clause (i) of this proviso, the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred by J.V. Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors shall not exceed $50,000,000; and provided further that the maximum aggregate amount of all the Indebtedness of J.V. Subsidiaries that are organized under the laws of Slovenia outstanding at any time under this clause (f) or under any other clause of this Section 6.01 shall not exceed $75,000,000;

     (g) Securitization Transactions (other than those permitted by paragraphs (f), (j), (l), (r) and (t) of this Section) in an aggregate amount not greater than €300,000,000 outstanding at any time, including Securitization Transactions of the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries;

     (h) Indebtedness of Goodyear or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof; provided that such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement;

     (i) Attributable Debt of Goodyear or any Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.03;

     (j) Indebtedness of any Person that shall have become a Subsidiary after the date hereof; provided that such Indebtedness shall have existed at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary and shall not have been created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Subsidiary;

     (k) obligations of Goodyear and the Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof (other than Guarantees, Securitization Transactions and Sale and Leaseback Transactions) that would not constitute Indebtedness that would appear as liabilities on a consolidated balance sheet of Goodyear under GAAP as in effect on the date hereof and that, as a result of changes in GAAP after the date hereof, shall be required to be reflected on such a balance sheet as liabilities;

     (l) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Consolidated Subsidiary of Goodyear or the European J.V. under GAAP as in effect on the date hereof


 

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(and in the event that any such Subsidiary shall become a Consolidated Subsidiary of Goodyear or the European J.V., Indebtedness of such Subsidiary existing at the time it becomes such a Consolidated Subsidiary);

     (m) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement of any Indebtedness referred to in any of clauses (a) through (l) above that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (except to the extent necessary to pay the fees, expenses, underwriting discounts and prepayment premiums in connection therewith) or change the parties directly or indirectly responsible for the payment of such Indebtedness; provided that (i) any such refinancing or replacement Indebtedness shall not shorten the maturity of the Indebtedness refinanced or replaced or add a requirement not previously applicable to the Indebtedness refinanced or replaced that such Indebtedness be prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased on one or more scheduled dates or upon the happening of one or more events (other than events of default or change of control events) before the maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or replaced; (ii) (A) any such refinancing or replacement of Indebtedness under any revolving credit or similar facility shall be accompanied by the termination of the portion of the commitments under such facility under which such refinanced or replaced Indebtedness shall have been outstanding and (B) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement of Indebtedness under any revolving credit or similar facility may be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the commitments under such facility at the time of such extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, whether or not such commitments have been drawn at the time of such extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement; (iii) in the case of the refinancing of any Indebtedness that is not permitted to be prepaid, redeemed, defeased or otherwise discharged prior to its maturity, or in respect of which Goodyear determines in its sole discretion that the costs or difficulty of extinguishing such Indebtedness at the time such refinancing Indebtedness is incurred outweigh the advantages to Goodyear of such extinguishment, any such refinancing Indebtedness may be incurred up to one year in advance of the maturity of such Indebtedness to be refinanced and the proceeds thereof may, in lieu of being applied to refinance such Indebtedness, be used for any purpose permitted under this Agreement prior to the refinancing of such Indebtedness; and (iv) any such refinancing Indebtedness may be incurred up to six months after the extinguishment of the Indebtedness being refinanced;

     (n) Indebtedness arising from the honoring of a check, draft or similar instrument presented by Goodyear or a Subsidiary against insufficient funds;

     (o) Indebtedness pursuant to any Swap Agreement entered into to hedge against risks to which the businesses of Goodyear and the Subsidiaries are exposed, and not for speculative purposes, or in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of Goodyear or any Subsidiary;


 

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     (p) unsecured surety and performance bonds entered into in the ordinary course of business and not securing Indebtedness;

     (q) other unsecured Indebtedness for borrowed money of Goodyear, or preferred Equity Interests of Goodyear (“ Permitted Preferred Stock ”), or any combination thereof, not maturing or required to be prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased prior to the Maturity Date, whether on one or more scheduled dates or upon the happening of one or more events (other than events of default (or similar events relating to Equity Interests) or change of control events), and any Guarantee of such Indebtedness provided by any Subsidiary that is a US Guarantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement that is subordinated to the Obligations on terms in no material respect less favorable to the Lenders than market terms prevailing at the time such Guarantee is issued; provided that the aggregate principal or stated amount of such Indebtedness (or of the Indebtedness it Guarantees) or preferred Equity Interests created or assumed pursuant to this clause (q) and outstanding at any time, without duplication, shall not, taken together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (s) below, exceed $2,400,000,000; provided further , that for purposes of this paragraph, any trust preferred stock or similar preferred Equity Interest issued by a special purpose entity substantially all the assets of which consist of unsecured Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of Goodyear meeting the requirements of this paragraph will be deemed to be a preferred Equity Interest of Goodyear;

     (r) a Securitization Transaction in an aggregate amount not greater than $15,000,000 outstanding at any time involving accounts receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other financial assets, and related property of Goodyear Australia Pty Limited;

     (s) Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness for borrowed money of Goodyear in an aggregate principal amount outstanding not to exceed $1,400,000,000 at any time, in each case not maturing or required to be prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased prior to the Commitment Termination Date, whether on one or more scheduled dates or upon the happening of one or more events (other than as a result of events of default or change of control events or pursuant to customary provisions requiring that Goodyear offer to purchase such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness with the proceeds of asset sales to the extent such proceeds have not been invested in assets used in Goodyear’s business or used to prepay, redeem or purchase other Indebtedness or to provide cash collateral for reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit) (it being agreed that provisions comparable to those set forth in the Junior Lien Indenture or the Third Lien Agreement are customary), and related Guarantees by the US Subsidiary Guarantors; provided that the Senior Subordinated-Lien Collateral Agent for such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), on its own behalf and on behalf of the obligees on such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness, an Accession Agreement under the Lien Subordination and


 

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Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to which the obligations of Goodyear and the Subsidiaries in respect of such Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness shall have become Designated Junior Obligations under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement;

     (t) Securitization Transactions of Foreign Subsidiaries (other than those permitted by paragraphs (f), (g), (j), (l) and (r) of this Section) in an aggregate amount not greater than $15,000,000 outstanding at any time, including Securitization Transactions of the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries; and

     (u) other Indebtedness in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $50,000,000, of which no more than $25,000,000 may be Indebtedness of the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries.

          SECTION 6.02. Liens. Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its respective Consolidated Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof (other than sales of delinquent or doubtful receivables and other than any transaction excluded from the definition of “Securitization Transaction” under the proviso thereto), except:

     (a) Liens created under the Credit Facilities Documents or the Credit Documents;

     (b) Permitted Encumbrances;

     (c) any Lien on any property or asset of Goodyear or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of Goodyear or any Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secured on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

     (d) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by Goodyear or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that shall have become a Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person became a Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien secures Indebtedness permitted by clause (h) or (j) of Section 6.01, (ii) such Lien shall not have been created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (iii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of Goodyear or any Subsidiary and (iv) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it shall have secured on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person shall have become a Subsidiary, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;


 

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     (e) Liens on assets acquired, constructed or improved by Goodyear or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (h) or (j) of Section 6.01, (ii) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such assets and (iv) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of Goodyear or any Subsidiary;

     (f) (i) Liens on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(f) or in connection with Securitization Transactions of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted under Section 6.01(f), and (ii) in connection with Securitization Transactions permitted under Section 6.01(t); provided that no Lien described in clause (i) shall be permitted in respect of any asset of the European J.V. or any the J.V. Subsidiary other than Liens (A) on assets not constituting Collateral and (B) securing Indebtedness or in connection with Securitization Transactions of the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000 for all J.V. Subsidiaries organized under the laws of Slovenia or $50,000,000 for the European J.V. and all the J.V. Subsidiaries taken together;

     (g) in connection with Securitization Transactions permitted under Section 6.01(g) and (r);

     (h) Liens in connection with Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.03;

     (i) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods (and proceeds thereof) securing obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued for the account of Goodyear or a Subsidiary to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such items of inventory or other goods;

     (j) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and related documentation (and proceeds thereof) securing reimbursement obligations in respect of trade letters of credit issued to ensure payment of the purchase price for such items of inventory or other goods;

     (k) any interest of a lessor in property subject to an operating lease;

     (l) Liens referred to in policies of title insurance with respect to Mortgaged Property (as defined in the First Lien Agreement) delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the Effective Date;

     (m) Liens on assets constituting Collateral under the First Lien Agreement (other than any such Collateral constituting Indenture Properties (as defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) or “manufacturing facilities” (as defined in the Swiss Franc Note Agreement), including Liens on Goodyear’s headquarters facilities in Akron, Ohio, created


 

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under any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness Security Documents to secure any Senior Subordinated-Lien Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(s);

     (n) Liens on assets constituting Collateral under the First Lien Agreement securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(m) to refinance Indebtedness under the First Lien Agreement;

     (o) Liens on assets constituting Collateral under the Second Lien Agreement securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(m) to refinance the Indebtedness under the Second Lien Agreement;

     (p) other Liens on assets not constituting Collateral; provided that the aggregate amount of the Indebtedness and other obligations secured by such Liens shall at no time exceed $50,000,000, of which no more than $25,000,000 shall be Indebtedness of the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries.

          SECTION 6.03. Sale and Leaseback Transactions. Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its respective Consolidated Subsidiaries to, enter into or be party to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction other than (a) Sale and Leaseback Transactions existing on the date hereof and any replacement Sale and Leaseback Transactions that do not involve assets other than those subject to the Sale and Leaseback Transactions they replace and do not increase the Attributable Debt related thereto and (b) other Sale and Leaseback Transactions the aggregate outstanding Attributable Debt in respect of which does not exceed $125,000,000; provided that the aggregate outstanding Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions of the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries pursuant to the foregoing clause (b) shall not exceed $50,000,000.

          SECTION 6.04. Fundamental Changes. (a) Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its respective Consolidated Subsidiaries to, merge into, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into, amalgamate or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) assets (including capital stock of Subsidiaries) constituting all or substantially all the assets of Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or all or substantially all the assets of the European J.V. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, in the case of Goodyear or any Borrower, liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (i) any Subsidiary that is not a J.V. Loan Party may merge into Goodyear in a transaction in which Goodyear is the surviving corporation, (ii) any Subsidiary may merge into any other Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary; except that (A) no US Subsidiary may merge into a Foreign Subsidiary, (B) neither the European J.V. nor any J.V. Subsidiary may merge into a Subsidiary that is not the European J.V. or a J.V. Subsidiary (other than a merger of a J.V. Subsidiary into a Subsidiary that will become a J.V. Subsidiary upon the consummation of such merger) and (C) no J.V. Loan Party may merge into a Subsidiary


 

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that is not a J.V. Loan Party (other than a Subsidiary that will become a J.V. Loan Party upon the consummation of such merger), (iii) any sale of a Subsidiary made in accordance with Section 6.06 may be effected by a merger of such Subsidiary and (iv) any Subsidiary may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its assets to Goodyear or to another Subsidiary; provided that any Investment that takes the form of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation (other than any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving Goodyear) expressly permitted by Section 6.05 shall be permitted by this Section 6.04.

          SECTION 6.05. Investments, Loans, Advances and Guarantees. Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its respective Consolidated Subsidiaries to, purchase or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any capital stock, evidences of Indebtedness or securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make any loans or advances to, make any Guarantee of any obligations of, or make any investment in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit (each of the foregoing, an “ Investment ” in such Person), except:

     (a) Permitted Investments;

     (b) Investments by Goodyear and the Subsidiaries in Subsidiaries or Goodyear; provided that no Investment shall be made by any Credit Party in a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party or by a J.V. Loan Party in Goodyear or a Subsidiary that is not a J.V. Loan Party pursuant to this clause (b) except Investments (A) to fund working capital needs of such Subsidiary, (B) to replace amounts available under credit facilities or other financings of such Subsidiary existing on the date hereof that shall have matured or shall have been terminated or reduced, (C) to cover losses from operations of such Subsidiary and (D) to provide funds for Capital Expenditures or acquisitions permitted to be made by such Subsidiary; provided further , that Equity Interests in the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary may not be transferred to any Subsidiary that is not the European J.V. or a J.V. Subsidiary;

     (c) any Investment by a Credit Party in a Consolidated Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party in the form of a transfer of assets used in or directly relating to any manufacturing process (but excluding any cash or financial asset) from a jurisdiction having higher manufacturing costs to a jurisdiction having lower manufacturing costs; provided that (i) after giving effect to any such transfer or related series of transfers of assets having an aggregate book value in excess of $5,000,000, the aggregate book value of all assets subject to all such transfers involving assets having an aggregate book value in excess of $5,000,000 after the Effective Date shall not exceed $250,000,000 and (ii) after giving effect to any such transfer or related series of transfers of assets having an aggregate book value in excess of $5,000,000, the aggregate book value of all assets of the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries subject to all such transfers


 

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involving assets having an aggregate book value in excess of $5,000,000 from and after the Effective Date shall not exceed $100,000,000; and any Investment by Goodyear Dunlop Tires NA in a Consolidated Subsidiary;

     (d) Guarantees expressly permitted under Section 6.01;

     (e) the acquisition of any Equity Interest; provided that the aggregate consideration paid by Goodyear and the Subsidiaries in all such acquisitions (including Indebtedness assumed by Goodyear or any Subsidiary) shall not exceed $400,000,000 plus the aggregate amount of Equity Proceeds received after the Effective Date that shall not have been used (i) to make Capital Expenditures under clause (a)(ii) of Section 6.09 or (ii) to make other Investments under this clause (e); provided further that the aggregate consideration paid by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries in all such acquisitions (including Indebtedness assumed by the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary) shall not exceed $200,000,000 plus the aggregate amount of J.V. Equity Proceeds received after the Effective Date that shall not have been used to make other Investments of the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries under this clause (e);

     (f) Guarantees not permitted by any other clause of this Section 6.05 incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices in an aggregate amount for all such Guarantees at any time outstanding not exceeding $50,000,000; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Guarantees by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries shall not exceed $25,000,000 at any time outstanding;

     (g) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

     (h) Investments for consideration consisting solely of common stock of Goodyear;

     (i) Equity Interests and debt obligations obtained by Goodyear or any Subsidiary as consideration for any asset sale permitted under Section 6.06;

     (j) Investments in an aggregate amount not greater than $150,000,000 during the term of this Agreement in Persons in which Goodyear or any Subsidiary had an Equity Interest on the date hereof that are (A) required to be made as a result of the exercise by other holders of Equity Interests in such Persons of put options or (B) required to avoid dilution of Goodyear’s or such Subsidiary’s percentage ownership interest therein; provided that (A) the aggregate amount of all such Investments by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries shall not exceed $35,000,000 and (B) each such Investment by the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary shall be in a J.V. Subsidiary; (ii) Investments in an aggregate amount not greater than $150,000,000 during the

 


 

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term of this Agreement consisting of the purchase of Equity Interests in or any business unit owned by or comprising part of the Person specified on Schedule 6.05(j); provided that the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries shall not make any Investment under this clause (ii); and (iii) Investments in Subsidiaries in which Persons other than Goodyear or any Subsidiary have minority Equity Interests at the time such Investments are made consisting of purchases of such minority interests in an aggregate amount not greater than $100,000,000 during the term of this Agreement; provided that (A) the aggregate amount of all such Investments by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries shall not exceed $50,000,000 and (B) each such Investment by the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary shall be in a J.V. Subsidiary;

     (k) any Investment that (i) is included in Capital Expenditures for the period during which such Investment is made and that is permitted under Section 6.09 or (ii) consists of the acquisition of all the Equity Interests in a Person (other than such portion of the Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary as may be required by local law to be or pursuant to local market practice is customarily owned by a Person other than Goodyear or a Subsidiary) not less than 90% of the assets of which are capital assets and that is permitted under Section 6.09 (the amount of the Capital Expenditure in respect thereof for purposes of determining compliance with Section 6.09 being deemed to be the consideration paid in respect of such acquisition plus the aggregate amount of the Indebtedness of such Person outstanding immediately after such acquisition);

     (l) Investments in Tire & Wheel Assemblies, Inc. in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not greater than $50,000,000; provided that the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries shall not make any Investment under this clause (l);

     (m) loans and advances to officers and employees of Goodyear and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

     (n) Investments in prepaid expenses in the ordinary course of business or in respect of required pension fund contributions;

     (o) negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility, workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;

     (p) Investments in any Subsidiary that engages in no activities other than those related to a Securitization Transaction in order to capitalize such Subsidiary at a level customary for a securitization vehicle in such a transaction;

     (q) Investments constituting loans or advances by the European J.V. or any J.V. Subsidiary to Goodyear or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the

 


 

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European J.V., and the J.V. Subsidiaries) as part of cash management consistent with past practices in an aggregate amount for all such Investments at any time outstanding not exceeding $75,000,000;

     (r) Investments of the proceeds of any Securitization Transaction under Section 6.01(r) in South Pacific Tyres; and

     (s) Investments not permitted by any other clause of this Section in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not greater than $50,000,000; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Investments by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries shall not exceed $25,000,000;

          SECTION 6.06. Asset Dispositions. Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its respective Consolidated Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, including by means of any lease or license that is in effect a disposition (each, a “ Sale ”, which term shall include any transfer designated by the Borrower as a Sale under Section 12.13(e) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) of any asset, including any Equity Interest, owned by it, nor will Goodyear or the European J.V. or any other Borrower permit any of its respective Subsidiaries to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, except:

     (a) Sales in the ordinary course of business of inventory and worn out or surplus equipment and Permitted Investments, and Sales in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices of assets other than property, plant, Investments in Subsidiaries and Intellectual Property; provided that licensing of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices shall be permitted;

     (b) Sales to Goodyear or a Subsidiary; provided that any such sale, transfer or disposition by a Credit Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party or by a J.V. Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a J.V. Loan Party shall be made in compliance with Section 6.05;

     (c) Sales of accounts receivable or interests therein in Securitization Transactions permitted under Sections 6.01(f), (g), (j), (l), (r) and (t) or in transactions excluded from the definition of “Securitization Transaction” under the proviso thereto;

     (d) Sales of assets in Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted under Section 6.03;

     (e) (i) Sales of any Equity Interests in any Person that is not a Subsidiary and (ii) Sales, for tax planning or other business purposes, consistent with Goodyear’s past practices, of any Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries to any Foreign Subsidiary whose Equity Interests have been pledged under any of the Security Documents; provided in the case of any Sale under this clause (ii) that the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized and directed to release any security interest under any Security Document in any Equity Interest subject to

 


 

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such Sale if (A) the seller thereof is Goodyear or a US Subsidiary and such release is required in order to obtain the desired amount of consideration from such Sale or (B) after giving effect to such Sale the aggregate fair value of all Equity Interests subject to Sales under this clause (ii), other than those referred to in clause (A), when taken together with all Sales under clause (i)(1)(B) below, shall not (1) in the case of Sales by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries, exceed $50,000,000, and (2) for all such Sales, exceed $100,000,000;

     (f) Sales to Persons other than Goodyear or any Subsidiary of assets listed on Schedule 6.06; provided that (i) at least 50% of the consideration received in each such Sale of the assets listed on Part I of Schedule 6.06 shall consist of cash, (ii) at least 75% of the consideration received in each such Sale listed on Part II of Schedule 6.06 shall consist of cash, and (iii) the Sale listed on Part III of Schedule 6.06 shall be effected in a manner substantially consistent with one of the transactions in respect thereof described on Part III;

     (g) Sales to the extent the aggregate value of the consideration received in any such Sale or series of related Sales does not exceed $10,000,000;

     (h) Investments expressly permitted by Section 6.05; and

     (i) Sales (other than Sales of accounts receivable or inventory that are not sold in connection with the Sale of a business or line of business) that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section 6.06; provided that (1) the aggregate consideration received in respect of all such Sales in reliance upon this clause (i) shall not exceed (A) $600,000,000 in the aggregate or (B) when taken together with all Sales under clause (e)(ii)(B) above, $100,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to (x) Sales of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries pledged pursuant to the Security Documents under the First Lien Agreement and (y) Sales of all or substantially all of the assets of Foreign Subsidiaries whose Equity Interests have been pledged pursuant to the Security Documents under the First Lien Agreement, or (C) when taken together with all Sales under clause (e)(ii)(B) above, $50,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to (x) Sales of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries pledged pursuant to the Security Documents and (y) Sales of all or substantially all of the assets of Foreign Subsidiaries whose Equity Interests have been pledged pursuant to the Security Documents, (2) the aggregate consideration received in respect of all such Sales by the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries shall not exceed $250,000,000 in the aggregate, (3) all Sales permitted pursuant to this clause (i) shall be made for fair value, as reasonably determined by Goodyear, and (4) except with respect to $100,000,000 (determined net of any cash or Cash Equivalents subsequently realized on the Sale, or the repayment of any portion of non-cash consideration received in connection with a Sale that represented non-cash consideration in excess of 25% of the total consideration received in such Sale) of consideration (of which no more than $50,000,000 shall be in respect of Sales by the European J.V. or the J.V. Subsidiaries) for all such Sales in the

 


 

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aggregate, at least 75% of the consideration received in each such Sale shall consist of cash.

          SECTION 6.07. Restricted Payments. (a) Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its respective Consolidated Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except that (i) Goodyear may declare and pay dividends payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, (ii) so long as no Event of Default shall exist, Goodyear may declare and pay cash dividends and other regularly scheduled distributions on shares of its Permitted Preferred Stock, (iii) the European J.V. may declare and pay cash dividends ratably with respect to its Equity Interests in an aggregate amount not to exceed 100% of cumulative Consolidated Net Income of the European J.V. after January 1, 2003, (iv) Subsidiaries (other than the European J.V.) may make Restricted Payments with respect to their Equity Interests so long as such Restricted Payments are made ratably or on a basis more favorable to Goodyear and its Affiliates than ratably, (v) Goodyear may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock option or rights plans or other benefit plans for management, employees, directors or consultants of Goodyear or any Subsidiary, (vi) Goodyear and its Subsidiaries may make Investments in Subsidiaries expressly permitted by Section 6.05(b), Section 6.05(e) or Section 6.05(s) and Investments expressly permitted under Section 6.05(j), (vii) Goodyear may declare, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, and pay previously declared, cash dividends on its common stock in an aggregate amount during any fiscal year not to exceed $10,000,000 and (viii) Goodyear may during any Dividend Availability Period declare, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, and pay previously declared, cash dividends on its common stock in an aggregate amount during any fiscal year not to exceed $50,000,000.

          (b) Each of Goodyear and the European J.V. and each other Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its respective Consolidated Subsidiaries to, make or agree to make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), except payments or distributions made in common stock of Goodyear to any Person other than Goodyear or a Subsidiary in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness the maturity of which is one year or more thereafter, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancelation or termination of any Indebtedness of Goodyear or any Subsidiary the maturity of which is one year or more thereafter, except:

     (i) payments and prepayments under this Agreement (ratably in accordance with the Commitments or Term Loans of the Lenders) and the other Credit Facilities Agreements;

     (ii) regularly scheduled and other mandatory interest and principal payments (including pursuant to sinking fund requirements) as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness;

 


 

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     (iii) refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 6.01(m), including the payment of customary fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith, and including additional cash payments in an aggregate amount for all such refinancings not to exceed, in the case of any refinancing, 5% of the principal amount being refinanced;

     (iv) the payment of secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

     (v) if no Event of Default shall exist or would exist after giving effect thereto, repurchases, repayments or prepayments of Designated Debt;

     (vi) if no Event of Default shall exist or would exist after giving effect thereto, repurchases, repayments or prepayments of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not greater than $100,000,000 during the term of this Agreement, of which no more than $75,000,000 may be Indebtedness of the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries; and

     (vii) if no Event of Default shall exist, other repurchases, repayments or prepayments of Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not greater than $25,000,000 in any calendar year.

          SECTION 6.08. Transactions with Affiliates. The European J.V. will not, nor will it permit any J.V. Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) transactions in the ordinary course of business that are consistent with past practices or are at prices and on terms and conditions no less favorable to the European J.V. or such J.V. Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties in the reasonable judgment of the European J.V., (b) transactions between or among the European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate and (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.07.

          SECTION 6.09. Capital Expenditures. (a) Goodyear and the Subsidiaries will not make Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year in an amount greater than the sum of (i) $700,000,000; provided that to the extent that Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year are less than $700,000,000 plus any additional amount carried forward to such fiscal year pursuant to this proviso, such unused amount may be carried forward to the following fiscal year, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of Equity Proceeds received after the Effective Date that shall not have been used (A) to make Capital Expenditures under this clause (iii) or (B) to make Investments under Section 6.05(e).

          (b) The European J.V. and the J.V. Subsidiaries will not make Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year in an amount greater than (i) in fiscal year 2005, $200,000,000, (ii) in fiscal year 2006, $250,000,000 and (iii) in each year thereafter, $300,000,000; provided that to the extent that Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year are less than the amount specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii), as applicable, plus any additional

 


 

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amount carried forward to such fiscal year pursuant to this proviso, such unused amount may be carried forward to the following fiscal year.

          SECTION 6.10. Interest Expense Coverage Ratio. Goodyear will not permit the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA of Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense of Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to be less than 2.00 to 1.00.

          SECTION 6.11. European J.V. Leverage Ratio. The European J.V. will not permit the ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter of (a) Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness at such date to (b) Consolidated European J.V. EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended at such date, to be greater than 2.75 to 1.00.

          SECTION 6.12. Senior Secured Indebtedness Ratio. Goodyear will not permit the ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter of (a) Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness of Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of Goodyear and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended at such date, to be greater than 3.50 to 1.00.

          SECTION 6.13. Sumitomo Ownership. Goodyear will not enter into any agreement, or agree to amend, modify or waive any existing agreement, between it and Sumitomo Rubber Industries or any organizational document of the European J.V., if the effect thereof is to permit Sumitomo Rubber Industries to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the European J.V. owned by Sumitomo Rubber Industries to any Person other than Goodyear or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Goodyear

          SECTION 6.14. German Subsidiary Matters. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Goodyear and the Borrowers shall comply with the following provisions and cause their Subsidiaries to so comply:

          (a) Each of RVM Reifen Vertriebsmanagement GmbH (“ RVM ”) and each other general partner in a KG Grantor that is organized as a GmbH under German law (collectively, the “ KG General Partners ”) shall not make any advance to, or otherwise hold any Indebtedness of, any of its Affiliates, other than advances to, or Indebtedness of, any of its Subsidiaries or any KG in which it is a general partner; provided that this restriction shall not apply with respect to any advance or Indebtedness if there is a change in applicable law or the interpretation thereof and Goodyear shall have delivered a legal opinion in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to the effect that the claims against the recipients or borrowers of such advance or Indebtedness may be taken into account in the calculation of Net Assets provided in Section 3.03(d) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; provided further that in such event, the provisions of such Section 3.03(d) shall be amended to provide that such advance or Indebtedness will be taken into account in such calculation and the Lenders hereby authorize the Agents and the Agents hereby agree to amend such Section 3.03(d) to effect such result.

 


 

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          (b) None of Goodyear, the European J.V. or the other Borrowers shall cause to occur, or permit any Subsidiary to cause to occur, any Dilutive Act (i) at any time prior to January 1, 2008, (ii) at any time when any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under clause (a), (b), (h), (i), (l) or (m) of Section 7.01 or as a result of a breach of Section 5.06, 6.10, 6.11 or 6.12, or (iii) if after giving effect to such Dilutive Act the aggregate PP&E of all KG Grantors at the time of such Dilutive Act shall be less than 80% of the aggregate PP&E of all KG Grantors as of December 31, 2004.

     (i) “ Dilutive Act ” means (A) any contribution, Sale or other transfer of PP&E of any KG Grantor (other than to another KG Grantor), other than the sale in the ordinary course of business of worn out or surplus PP&E and (B) any change of legal form, merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving, or any Sale of all or substantially all the assets of, any KG Grantor in which the surviving company or transferee is not a KG Grantor.

     (ii) “ KG Grantor ” means each of Fulda Reifen GmbH & Co. KG, M-Plus Multimarkenmanagement & GmbH & Co. KG, GD Handelssysteme GmbH & Co. KG, Goodyear KG or Dunlop KG, and any other Grantor organized as a KG.

     (iii) “ PP&E ” means property, plant & equipment.

     (iv) Actions required to be taken in order to comply with applicable law shall not constitute voluntary acts and shall not violate this Section 6.14 unless Goodyear, the European J.V. or any Borrower shall have voluntarily taken actions with knowledge that such actions would give rise to requirements of law, the compliance with which would cause a breach of this Section 6.14.

     (v) The European J.V. shall deliver to the Administrative Agent not later than the time that audited financial statements of GTDG are delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(h), a computation in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the PP&E as of December 31, 2004, of each of the KGs.

ARTICLE VII

Events of Default and CAM Exchange

          SECTION 7.01. Event of Default. If any of the following events (“ Events of Default ”) shall occur:

     (a) any Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

     (b) any Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Section) payable under this Agreement or any other Credit Document, when and as the

 


 

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same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of (i) in the case of fees and interest payable under Sections 2.12 and 2.13, respectively, five Business Days, and (ii) in the case of any other fees, interest or other amounts (other than those referred to in paragraph (a) above), five Business Days after the earlier of (A) the day on which a Financial Officer of Goodyear or the European J.V. first obtains knowledge of such failure and (B) the day on which written notice of such failure shall have been given to the European J.V. by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or Issuing Bank;

     (c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of Goodyear or the European J.V. or any other Borrower or any J.V. Loan Party in any Credit Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect when made or deemed made in any respect material to the rights or interests of the Lenders under the Credit Documents;

     (d) Goodyear or the European J.V. or any other Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.01(a) (solely with respect to the European J.V.’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2004), 5.02, 5.03 (with respect to any Borrower’s existence) or 5.08 or in Article VI;

     (e) any Credit Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Credit Document (other than those specified in clauses (a), (b) and (d) of this Section), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the European J.V. (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender); provided , that the failure of any Credit Party to perform any covenant, condition or agreement made in any Credit Document (other than this Agreement (except the agreements under Section 5.01(f)) shall not constitute an Event of Default unless such failure shall be (i) wilful or (ii) material to the rights or interests of the Lenders under the Credit Documents;

     (f) Goodyear or any Consolidated Subsidiary of Goodyear shall fail to make any payment of principal in respect of any Material Indebtedness at the scheduled due date thereof and such failure shall continue beyond any applicable grace period, or any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness (other than any Securitization Transaction existing on March 31, 2003) becoming due or being required to be prepaid, repurchased, redeemed, defeased or terminated prior to its scheduled maturity (other than, in the case of any Securitization Transaction, any event or condition not caused by an act or omission of Goodyear or any Subsidiary, if Goodyear shall furnish to the Administrative Agent a certificate to the effect that after the termination of such Securitization Transaction Goodyear and the Subsidiaries that are a party thereto have sufficient liquidity to operate their businesses in the ordinary course); provided that this clause (f) shall not apply to (i) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or

 


 

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assets securing such Indebtedness in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement or (ii) Material Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary if Goodyear is unable, due to applicable law restricting Investments in such Foreign Subsidiary, to make an Investment in such Foreign Subsidiary to fund the payment of such Material Indebtedness;

     (g) any event or condition occurs that continues beyond any applicable grace period and enables or permits the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness (other than any Securitization Transaction existing on March 31, 2003) or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause such Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or termination thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that (i) no Event of Default shall occur under this paragraph (g) as a result of any event or condition relating to the First Lien Agreement or any Securitization Transaction, other than any default in the payment of principal or interest thereunder that does not result from a change in borrowing base eligibility criteria or reserves made by the administrative agent thereunder as to which there is good faith disagreement and (ii) this clause (g) shall not apply to (i) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement or (ii) Material Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary if Goodyear is unable, due to applicable law restricting Investments in such Foreign Subsidiary, to make an Investment in such Foreign Subsidiary to fund the payment of such Material Indebtedness;

     (h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization, bankruptcy, moratorium, suspension of payment or other relief in respect of Goodyear, any Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Goodyear, any Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 90 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

     (i) Goodyear, any Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, bankruptcy, moratorium, suspension of payment or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Section, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Goodyear, any Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) make a general

 


 

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assignment for the benefit of creditors or (v) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

     (j) Goodyear, any Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

     (k) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change;

     (l) Liens created under the Security Documents shall not be valid and perfected Liens on a material portion of the Collateral;

     (m) any Guarantee of the Obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall fail to be a valid, binding and enforceable Guarantee of one or more Subsidiary Guarantors where such failure would constitute or be materially likely to result in a Material Adverse Change; or

     (n) a Change in Control shall occur;

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to any Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Section), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Lenders shall, by notice to the European J.V., take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments and each LC Commitment shall terminate immediately, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the European J.V. and the other Borrowers accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by Goodyear and each Borrower and (iii) demand cash collateral with respect to any Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.04(j) (it being agreed that such demand will be deemed to have been made with respect to all Letters of Credit if any Loans are declared to be due and payable as provided in the preceding clause (ii)); and in case of any event with respect to any Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Section, the Commitments shall automatically terminate, the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrowers accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, and the Borrowers’ obligation to provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit shall become effective, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by Goodyear and each Borrower.

          SECTION 7.02. CAM Exchange. On the CAM Exchange Date, (i) the Commitments shall automatically and without further act be terminated as provided in Section 7.01, (ii) each ABT Lender shall immediately be deemed to have acquired (and

 


 

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shall promptly make payment therefor to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.05(c)) participations in the Swingline Loans in an amount equal to such Lender’s ABT Percentage of each such Swingline Loan outstanding on such date, (iii) simultaneously with the automatic conversions pursuant to clause (iv) below, the Lenders shall automatically and without further act be deemed to have exchanged interests in the Designated Obligations under each Class of Loans and in respect of the LC Exposures and the Swingline Exposures such that, in lieu of the interests of each Lender in the Designated Obligations under each Class of Loans and in respect of the LC Exposures and the Swingline Exposures in which it shall participate as of such date (including the principal, interest and fee obligations of each Borrower in respect of the Loans and LC Disbursements within each such Class), such Lender shall own an interest equal to such Lender’s CAM Percentage in the Designated Obligations under each Class of Loans and in respect of the LC Exposures and the Swingline Exposures (including the principal, interest and fee obligations of each Borrower in respect of the Loans and LC Disbursements within each such Class), and (iv) simultaneously with the deemed exchange of interests pursuant to clause (iii) above, the interests in the Loans to be received in such deemed exchange shall, automatically and with no further action required, be converted into the Euro Equivalent, determined using the Exchange Rate calculated as of such date, of such amount and on and after such date all amounts accruing and owed to the Lenders in respect of the Designated Obligations shall accrue and be payable in Euro at the rates otherwise applicable hereunder. Each Lender, each Person acquiring a participation from any Lender as contemplated by Section 9.04, Goodyear and each Borrower hereby consents and agrees to the CAM Exchange. After the CAM Exchange Date, Goodyear, each Borrower, each Issuing Bank and each Lender agrees from time to time to execute and deliver to the Agents all such promissory notes and other instruments and documents as the Agents shall reasonably request to evidence and confirm the respective interests and obligations of the Lenders after giving effect to the CAM Exchange, and each Lender agrees to surrender any promissory notes originally received by it in connection with its Loans hereunder to the Administrative Agent against delivery of any promissory notes so executed and delivered; provided that the failure of Goodyear, any Borrower or any Issuing Bank to execute or deliver or of any Issuing Bank or Lender to accept any such promissory note, instrument or document shall not affect the validity or effectiveness of the CAM Exchange. As a result of the CAM Exchange, upon and after the CAM Exchange Date, each payment received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any Credit Document in respect of the Designated Obligations, and each distribution made by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any Security Document in respect of the Designated Obligations, shall be distributed to the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective CAM Percentages. Any direct payment received by a Lender on or after the CAM Exchange Date, including by way of set-off, in respect of a Designated Obligation shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders in accordance herewith.

     SECTION 7.03. Letters of Credit. (a) In the event that on the CAM Exchange Date any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and undrawn in whole or in part, or any LC Disbursement shall not have been reimbursed by the applicable Borrower or with the proceeds of a Borrowing, each ABT Lender shall promptly pay over to the Administrative Agent, in immediately available funds, an amount in Euro equal to such

 


 

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Lender’s ABT Percentage of the Euro Equivalent of such Lender’s participation in the undrawn face amount of each Letter of Credit and (to the extent it has not already done so) such Lender’s participation in such unreimbursed LC Disbursement, as applicable, together with interest thereon from the CAM Exchange Date to the date on which such amount shall be paid to the Administrative Agent at the rate that would be applicable at the time to an unreimbursed LC Disbursement. The Administrative Agent shall establish a separate account (each, a “ Reserve Account ”) or accounts for each Lender for the amounts received with respect to each such Letter of Credit pursuant to the preceding sentence. The Administrative Agent shall deposit in each Lender’s Reserve Account such Lender’s CAM Percentage of the amounts received from the ABT Lenders as provided above. For the purposes of this paragraph, the Euro Equivalent of each Lender’s participation in each Letter of Credit shall be the amount in Euros determined by the Administrative Agent to be required in order for the Administrative Agent to purchase currency in the currency in which such Letter of Credit is denominated in an amount sufficient to enable it to deposit the actual amount of such participation in such undrawn Letter of Credit in such currency in such Lender’s Reserve Account. The Administrative Agent shall have sole dominion and control over each Reserve Account for the benefit of the Issuing Banks, and the amounts deposited in each Reserve Account shall be held in such Reserve Account until withdrawn as provided in paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) below. The Administrative Agent shall maintain records enabling it to determine the amounts paid over to it and deposited in the Reserve Accounts in respect of each Letter of Credit and the amounts on deposit in respect of each Letter of Credit attributable to each Lender’s CAM Percentage. The amounts held in each Lender’s Reserve Account shall be held as a reserve against the LC Exposures, shall be the property of such Lender, shall not constitute Loans to or give rise to any claim of or against any Credit Party and shall not give rise to any obligation on the part of any Borrower to pay interest to such Lender, it being agreed that the reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of Credit shall arise only at such times as drawings are made thereunder, as provided in Section 2.04.

          (b) In the event that after the CAM Exchange Date any drawing shall be made in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the applicable Issuing Bank, withdraw from the Reserve Account of each Lender any amounts, up to the amount of such Lender’s CAM Percentage of such drawing or payment, deposited in respect of such Letter of Credit and remaining on deposit and deliver such amounts to such Issuing Bank in satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Lenders under Section 2.05(d) (but not of the applicable Borrower under Section 2.05(e)). In the event that any Lender shall default on its obligation to pay over any amount to the Administrative Agent as provided in this Section 7.03, the applicable Issuing Bank shall have a claim against such Lender to the same extent as if such Lender had defaulted on its obligations under Section 2.05(d), but shall have no claim against any other Lender in respect of such defaulted amount, notwithstanding the exchange of interests in the applicable Borrower’s reimbursement obligations pursuant to Section 7.02. Each other Lender shall have a claim against such defaulting Lender for any damages sustained by it as a result of such default, including, in the event that such Letter of Credit shall expire undrawn, its CAM Percentage of the defaulted amount.

 


 

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          (c) In the event that after the CAM Exchange Date any Letter of Credit shall expire undrawn, the Administrative Agent shall withdraw from the Reserve Account of each Lender the amount remaining on deposit therein in respect of such Letter of Credit and distribute such amount to such Lender.

          (d) With the prior written approval of each applicable Issuing Bank (not to be unreasonably withheld), any Lender may withdraw the amount held in its Reserve Account in respect of the undrawn amount of any Letter of Credit. Any Lender making such a withdrawal shall be unconditionally obligated, in the event there shall subsequently be a drawing under such Letter of Credit, to pay over to the Administrative Agent, in the currency in which such drawing is denominated, for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, on demand, its CAM Percentage of such drawing or payment.

          (e) Pending the withdrawal by any Lender of any amounts from its Reserve Account as contemplated by the above paragraphs, the Administrative Agent will, at the direction of such Lender and subject to such rules as the Administrative Agent may prescribe for the avoidance of inconvenience, invest such amounts in Permitted Investments. Each Lender that has not withdrawn its amounts in its Reserve Account as provided in paragraph (d) above shall have the right, at intervals reasonably specified by the Administrative Agent, to withdraw the earnings on investments so made by the Administrative Agent with amounts in its Reserve Account and to retain such earnings for its own account.

ARTICLE VIII

The Agents

          Each of the Lenders and Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably appoints the Agents as its agents and authorizes the Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Agents by the terms hereof and of the other Credit Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

          The bank or banks serving as the Agents hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in their capacity as Lenders or Issuing Banks as any other Lender or Issuing Bank and may exercise the same as though they were not Agents, and such bank or banks and their Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with Goodyear or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if they were not Agents hereunder.

          The Agents shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (a) the Agents shall not (save as expressly set out in any Credit Document) be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Agents shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Agents are required to exercise in writing by the Majority Lenders, and

 


 

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(c) except as expressly set forth herein, the Agents shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information communicated to the Agents by or relating to Goodyear or any Subsidiary. The Agents shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by them with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders or the Lenders, as the case may be, or in the absence of their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. In addition, the Agents shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Agents by Goodyear, the European J.V. or a Lender or Issuing Bank, and the Agents shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Credit Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein or therein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agents.

          The Agents shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by them to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Agents also may rely upon any statement made to them orally or by telephone and believed by them to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Agents may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for Goodyear or the European J.V.), independent accountants and other experts selected by them with reasonable care, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by them in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

          The Agents may perform any and all their duties and exercise their rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Agents. The Agents and any such sub-agent may perform any and all their duties and exercise their rights and powers through their respective Affiliates. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of the Agents and any such sub-agent.

          Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, either Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the European J.V. Upon any such resignation, the Majority Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor with the European J.V.’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall not be required from the European J.V. if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing). If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Majority Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, with the European J.V.’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall not be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), appoint a successor Agent which shall be a bank or an

 


 

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Affiliate thereof, in each case with a net worth of at least $1,000,000,000 and an office in New York, New York. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After an Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Agent.

          Each Lender and Issuing Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Lender or Issuing Bank and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and Issuing Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Lender or Issuing Bank and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

          Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Lender and each Issuing Bank (a) acknowledges that the Administrative Agent is not acting as an agent of Goodyear or any Borrower and that neither Goodyear nor any Borrower will be responsible for acts or failures to act on the part of the Administrative Agent and (b) exempts each Agent from the restrictions set forth in Section 181 of the German Civil Code (Burgerliches Gesetzbuch).

          Without prejudice to the provisions of this Article VIII, each Lender and Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent (and any successor acting as Collateral Agent) to act as the person holding the power of attorney (in such capacity, the fondé de pouvoir ) of the Lenders and Issuing Banks as contemplated under Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Quebec, and to enter into, to take and to hold on their behalf, and for their benefit, any hypothec, and to exercise such powers and duties which are conferred upon the fondé de pouvoir under any hypothec. Moreover, without prejudice to such appointment and authorization to act as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid, each Lender and Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent (and any successor acting as Collateral Agent) (in such capacity, the Custodian ) to act as agent and custodian for and on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks to hold and to be the sole registered holder of any debenture which may be issued under any hypothec, the whole notwithstanding Section 32 of the Act respecting the special powers of legal persons (Quebec) or any other applicable law. In this respect, (i) the Custodian shall keep a record indicating the names and addresses of, and the pro rata portion of the obligations and indebtedness secured by any pledge of any such debenture and owing to each Lender and Issuing Bank, and (ii) each Lender and Issuing Bank will be entitled to the benefits of any charged property covered by any hypothec and will participate in the proceeds of realization of any such charged property, the whole in accordance with the terms hereof.

 


 

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          Each of the fondé de pouvoir and the Custodian shall (a) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise, except as may be otherwise specifically restricted by the terms hereof, all rights and remedies given to fondé de pouvoir and the Custodian (as applicable) with respect to the charged property under any hypothec, any debenture or pledge thereof relating to any hypothec, applicable laws or otherwise, (b) benefit from and be subject to all provisions hereof with respect to the Collateral Agent mutatis mutandis , including, without limitation, all such provisions with respect to the liability or responsibility to and indemnification by the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, and (c) be entitled to delegate from time to time any of its powers or duties under any hypothec, any debenture or pledge thereof relating to any hypothec, applicable laws or otherwise and on such terms and conditions as it may determine from time to time. Any person who becomes a Lender or an Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have consented to and confirmed: (y) the fondé de pouvoir as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender or Issuing Bank, all actions taken by the fondé de pouvoir in such capacity, (z) the Custodian as the agent and custodian as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender or Issuing Bank, all actions taken by the Custodian in such capacity.

ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous

          SECTION 9.01. Notices. (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy or e-mail, as follows:

     (i) if to Goodyear, to it at 1144 East Market Street, Akron, Ohio, 44316-0001, Attention of the Treasurer (Telecopy No. (330) 796-1021 or (330) 796-8836);

     (ii) if to the European J.V., to it, or if to any other Borrower to it in care of the European J.V., in each case at Park Lane Cullinganlaan 2A, 1831 Diegem, Belgium, Attention of Chief Financial Officer (Telecopy No. (32)-276-11873), in each case with a copy to Goodyear as described in clause (i) above and with a copy to Goodyear Finance Holding, avenue Gordon Smith, L-7750 Colmar-Berg, Luxembourg, Attention: European Treasury (Telecopy No. 00352 8199 2330);

     (iii) if to the Administrative Agent, to J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AJ, Attention of the Manager (Telecopy No. 00-44-20-7777-2360), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attention of Robert Kellas (Telecopy No. (212) 270-5100);

     (iv) if to JPMCB, as Issuing Bank, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London, Chaseside-Dorset Building, Floor 1, Bournemouth BH77DA, United

 


 

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Kingdom, Attention of Global Trade Solutions (365/B) (Telecopy No. 44-120-2343730), with a copy to J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AJ, Attention of the Manager (Telecopy No. 00-44-20-7777-2360);

     (v) if to JPMCB, as Swingline Lender, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London, 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AJ, Attention of European Loans (Telecopy No. 00-1-713-750-2129), with a copy to J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AJ, Attention of the Manager (Telecopy No. 00-44-20-7777-2360);

     (vi) if to BNP, as Issuing Bank, to it at 919 Third Avenue, Third Floor, New York, NY 10022, Attention of Trade Finance Services (Telecopy No. (212) 471-6996); and

     (vii) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number or e-mail address) set forth in Schedule 2.01 or its Administrative Questionnaire.

          (b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent, Goodyear, the European J.V. or any Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

          (c) Any party hereto may change its address, telecopy number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

          SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments. (a) No failure or delay by any of the Agents, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Agents, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by Goodyear, the European J.V. or any Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or the issuing of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

 


 

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          (b) Neither this Agreement nor any other Credit Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Goodyear, the Borrowers and the Majority Lenders or, in the case of any other Credit Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and the Credit Party or Credit Parties that are parties thereto, in each case with the consent of the Majority Lenders (except, in the case of any Security Document, as provided in the next sentence or in the last paragraph of Section 9.14); provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender or extend the expiration date of the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce or forgive all or part of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fee payable hereunder, without the prior written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan, or the required date of reimbursement of any LC Disbursement, or date for the payment of any interest on any Loan or any fee, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby, (iv) release all or substantially all the Credit Parties from their Guarantees under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, or release all or substantially all the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) release any Credit Party from its Guarantee under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, or release any material Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents, without the written consent of Lenders having aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures, Term Loans and unused Commitments representing at least a 66-2/3% of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures, Term Loans and unused Commitments at such time, (vi) change any provision of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Security Document to alter the amount or allocation of any payment to be made to the Secured Parties without the consent of each adversely affected Lender, (vii) change Section 2.15 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of any payment without the written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby, (viii) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Majority Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender or (ix) change any provision of any Credit Document in a manner that by its terms adversely affects the rights in respect of payments due to Lenders holding Loans of any Class differently from those holding Loans of the other Class, without the written consent of Lenders holding a majority in interest of the outstanding Loans and unused Commitments of the affected Class; provided further , however , that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of any Agent or Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under any Credit Document, or any provision of any Credit Document providing for payments by or to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender (or, in the case of any Issuing Bank, any provision of Section 2.04 affecting such Issuing Bank or any provision relating to the purchase of participations in Letters of Credit, or, in the case of the Swingline Lender, any provision of Section 2.05 affecting the Swingline Lender or any provision relating to the purchase of participations in Swingline Loans), in each case

 


 

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without the prior written consent of such Agent or Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the rights or interests of any Lender shall not be adversely affected in any material respect, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Security Document may be amended without the consent of the Majority Lenders (A) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or (B) to provide for the addition of any assets or classes of assets to the Collateral. Any amendment, modification or waiver or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of the ABT Lenders (but not the GDTG Lenders or Term Lenders), the GDTG Lenders (but not the ABT Lenders or the Term Lenders) or the Term Lenders (but not the ABT Lenders or the GDTG Lenders) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Goodyear, the Borrowers and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by Goodyear, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent (and, if their rights or obligations are affected thereby or if their consent would be required under the preceding provisions of this paragraph, the Issuing Banks and the Swingline Lender) and the Lenders that will remain parties hereto after giving effect to such amendment if (1) by the terms of such agreement the Commitments of each Lender not consenting to the amendment provided for therein shall terminate upon the effectiveness of such amendment and (2) in connection with the effectiveness of such amendment, each Lender not consenting thereto shall receive payment in full of the principal of and interest accrued on each Loan made by it and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement (it being understood that such non-consenting Lenders shall cease to be Lenders upon the termination of any such Commitments and the making of such payment in full).

          (c) Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (b) of this Section to the contrary, this Agreement and the other Credit Documents may be amended on one occasion to establish one or more new Classes of Term Loans and/or Revolving Commitments by converting the currency in which existing Term Loans or existing Revolving Commitments are denominated from Euros to like amounts of US Dollars (based on exchange rates prevailing at or about the date of such conversion, as determined based on a reference page to be agreed upon), by an agreement in writing entered into by each applicable Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender that shall agree to such conversion of all or part of its Revolving Commitment or Term Loans and treating such converted Term Loans and/or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, as one or more new Classes. Any such agreement shall amend the provisions of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents to set forth the terms of each Class of Term Loans or Revolving Commitments established thereby and to effect such other changes (including changes to the provisions of this Section, Section 2.18 and the definition of “Majority Lenders”) as the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent shall deem necessary or advisable in connection with the establishment of any such Class; provided that no such agreement shall (i) effect any change described in any of clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (viii) of paragraph (b) of this Section without the onsent of each Person required to consent to such change under such clause (it being

 


 

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agreed, however, that any conversion of the currency in which Revolving Commitments or Term Loans are denominated or the establishment of any new Class of Revolving Commitments or Term Loans in connection therewith and the amendments in connection therewith that are referred to in this paragraph will not, of themselves, be deemed to effect any of the changes described in clauses (i) through (vii) of such paragraph (b)), (ii) amend Article V, VI or VII to establish any affirmative or negative covenant, Event of Default or remedy that by its terms benefits one or more Classes, but not all Classes, of Loans or Borrowings without the prior written consent of Lenders holding a majority in interest of the Loans and Commitments of each Class not so benefited or (iii) change any other provision of this Agreement or any other Credit Document that creates rights in favor of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any existing Class, other than as necessary or advisable in the judgment of the Administrative Agent to cause such provision to take into account, or to make the benefits of such provision available to, Lenders holding Term Loans of such new Class or such new Class of Revolving Commitments. The Loans, Commitments and Borrowings of any Class established pursuant to this paragraph shall constitute Loans, Commitments and Borrowings under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Security Documents supporting the respective Classes of Loans of the applicable Borrower or Borrowers, as the case may be, and the European J.V. and the Borrowers shall cause the Grantors to take all such actions as shall be required to ensure that they do so benefit. At any time the Borrowers wish to establish a new Class of Term Loans or Revolving Commitments pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrowers shall offer each Lender the opportunity to convert its Term Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable. If a greater amount is tendered for conversion than the Borrowers wish to convert, the Term Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, of each tendering Lender shall be accepted for conversion on a pro rata basis based on the percentage of all the Term Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, tendered by all Lenders represented by the amount tendered by such Lender.

          SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. (a) The European J.V. shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, the Arrangers and their Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Agents and the Arrangers, and Allen & Overy and other local and foreign counsel for the Agents and the Arrangers, limited to one per jurisdiction, in connection with the Security Documents and the creation and perfection of the Liens created thereby and other local and foreign law matters) in connection with the arrangement and syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Agents, any Issuing Bank or any

 


 

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Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or similar negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letter of Credit. The European J.V. shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the creation and perfection of the security interests contemplated by this Agreement, including all filing, recording and similar fees and, as more specifically set forth above, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction).

          (b) The European J.V. shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee and arising out of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Credit Document or other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the syndication and arrangement of the credit facilities provided for herein, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations or the exercise by the parties hereto of their rights hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof (including any refusal by any Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the European J.V. or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the European J.V. or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses shall have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnitee or the breach by such Indemnitee of obligations set forth herein or in any other Credit Document.

          (c) To the extent that the European J.V. fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to any Agent, any Arranger, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to such Agent, Arranger, Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on the outstanding Loans and LC Exposures and unused Commitments of such Lender and the other Lenders (or, if the Commitments of any Class shall have terminated or the Term Loans of any Class shall have been repaid in full and there shall be no outstanding Loans or LC Exposures of such Class, based on the Loans and LC Exposures and unused Commitments of such Class most recently in effect)) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified

 


 

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loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against such Agent, Arranger, Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender, as the case may be in its capacity as such.

          SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, the Indemnitees and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of an Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, Indemnitees, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agents, the Arrangers, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

          (b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (including any CLO or other Approved Fund) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it); with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

     (A) the European J.V.; provided that no consent of the European J.V. shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, a Federal Reserve Bank or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee; provided further that the consent of the European J.V. shall be required for an assignment by any Revolving Lender to any Person (other than a Revolving Lender or a Federal Reserve Bank);

     (B) the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment to an assignee that is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, a Federal Reserve Bank or an Approved Fund; provided further that the consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment by any Revolving Lender to any Person (other than a Revolving Lender or a Federal Reserve Bank); and

     (C) in the case of any assignment of an ABT Commitment or any interests in a Letter of Credit or LC Disbursement, the Swingline Lender and each Issuing Bank; provided that no consent of the Swingline Lender or any Issuing Bank shall be required for an assignment to an assignee that is a Federal Reserve Bank.

     (ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 


 

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     (A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, the amount of the Commitment or Term Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than 1,000,000 or, if smaller, the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Term Loans in the applicable Class unless each of the European J.V. and the Administrative Agent shall otherwise consent, provided (i) that no such consent of the European J.V. shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) in the event of concurrent assignments to two or more assignees that are Affiliates of one another, or to two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor or by affiliated investment advisors, all such concurrent assignments shall be aggregated in determining compliance with this subsection;

     (B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided that this clause shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans;

     (C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of 2,000; provided that in the event of concurrent assignments to two or more assignees that are Affiliates of one another, or to two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor or by affiliated investment advisors, only one such fee shall be payable; and

     (D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

          (iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement (including those specified under Section 9.15), and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section. Each assignment hereunder shall be deemed to be an assignment of the related rights under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each other applicable Security Document.

 


 

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          (iv) The Administrative Agent shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by any Borrower, any Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

          (v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

          (vi) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Assumption, the assigning Lender thereunder and the assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim and that its Commitment and the outstanding balances of its Loans, in each case without giving effect to assignments thereof that have not become effective, are as set forth in such Assignment and Assumption; (ii) except as set forth in clause (i) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of any of the foregoing, or the financial condition of the Credit Parties or the performance or observance by the Credit Parties of any of their obligations under this Agreement or under any other Credit Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (iii) each of the assignee and the assignor represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into such Assignment and Assumption; (iv) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of any amendments or consents entered into prior to the date of such Assignment and Assumption and copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Assumption; such assignee will independently and without reliance upon the Agents, such assigning Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the

 


 

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Agents to take such action as agents on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents as are delegated to them by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations that by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

          (vii) Upon any assignment pursuant to this Section 9.04(b), the European J.V. (or the Administrative Agent, at the expense of the European J.V.) shall promptly notify each Subsidiary Guarantor organized under the laws of the Republic of France of such assignment by bailiff ( hussier ) in accordance with Article 1690 of the French Civil Code. If such assignment is made without the European J.V.’s consent, the Administrative Agent shall provide prompt written notice of such assignment to the European J.V.

          (viii) For the purposes of Article 1278 et seq. of the French Civil Code, each party hereto agrees that upon any novation under this Section 9.04(b), the security interests created and Guarantees made pursuant to the Security Documents shall be preserved for the benefit of the assignee and the other Secured Parties.

          (ix) For the purposes of Italian law only, any assignment made under an Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to constitute a cessione del contratto . Furthermore, the European J.V. hereby expressly consents to any assignment pursuant to this Section 9.04(b) by any Revolving Lender to any other Revolving Lender.

          (c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of Goodyear, the European J.V., any other Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (each a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that affects such Participant and that, under Section 9.02, would require the consent of each affected Lender. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(d) as though it were a Lender.

 


 

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          (ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15 or 2.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the European J.V.’s prior written consent, which consent shall specifically refer to this exception.

          (d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

          SECTION 9.05. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by Goodyear, the European J.V. and each other Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the making of any Loans and the issuance of any Letter of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 and Article IX shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit or the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

          SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement, the other Credit Documents, the Issuing Bank Agreements and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, the amendment and restatement of this Agreement contemplated by the Amendment and Restatement Agreement shall become effective as provided in the Amendment and Restatement Agreement, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. The Amendment and Restatement Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Each financial institution that shall be party to an Issuing Bank Agreement executed by the European J.V. and the Administrative Agent shall be a party to and an Issuing Bank under this Agreement, and

 


 

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shall have all the rights and duties of an Issuing Bank hereunder and under its Issuing Bank Agreement. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into Issuing Bank Agreements.

          SECTION 9.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. No failure to obtain any approval required for the effectiveness of any provision of this Agreement shall affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

          SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Loans shall have become due and payable pursuant to Article VII, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each Affiliate of any of the foregoing is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender, Issuing Bank or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower against any of and all the obligations of such Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender or such Issuing Bank, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Person may have.

          SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

          (b) Goodyear, the European J.V. and each other Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party hereto may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 


 

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          (c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

          (d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

          SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

          SECTION 9.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

          SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality. Each of the Agents, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors who have been informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential, (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority (including the NAIC), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) to the extent necessary or advisable in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to Goodyear or any Borrower and its obligations, (g) with

 


 

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the written consent of Goodyear or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than Goodyear. For the purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from Goodyear or Persons acting on its behalf relating to Goodyear or its business, other than any such information that is available to any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender prior to disclosure by Goodyear on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than Goodyear that is not known by the recipient to be bound by a confidentiality agreement or other obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information.

          SECTION 9.13. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “ Charges ”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “ Maximum Rate ”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Alternate Base Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

          SECTION 9.14. Security Documents . (a) Each Secured Party hereby authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each other Security Document. Each Lender, by executing and delivering this Agreement, acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and approves and agrees to be bound by and to act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each other Security Document, specifically including, without limitation, (i) the provisions of Section 5.03 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (governing the distribution of proceeds realized from the exercise of remedies under the Security Documents), (ii) the provisions of Article VI of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (governing the manner in which the amounts of the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) are to be determined at any time), (iii) the provisions of Articles VIII and IX of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent and providing for the indemnification and the reimbursement of expenses of the Collateral Agent by the Lenders), and (iv) the provisions of Section 11.13 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (providing for releases of Guarantees of and Collateral securing the Obligations). Each party hereto further agrees that the parties to the other Security Documents shall perform their obligations thereunder in accordance with the foregoing provisions of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 


 

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          (b) In addition, each Lender and Issuing Bank hereby consents to, and directs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent on its behalf to enter into, any amendment of the Credit Documents that provides for the Collateral to secure, with a priority not greater than that of the Liens securing the Obligations, Swap Agreements entered into with any Lender or with any lender under any Credit Facilities Agreement and any refinancings thereof and for Guarantees by the Guarantors of such Swap Agreements, provided that the applicable approvals for such amendments have been obtained under each applicable Credit Facilities Agreement (other than this Agreement) and the documentation governing any such refinancing.

          SECTION 9.15. Collateral Agent as Joint and Several Creditor. (a) Each Secured Party and each Credit Party agrees that the Collateral Agent shall be the joint and several creditor (together with the relevant other Secured Parties) of each and every payment obligation of each Credit Party towards each of the Secured Parties under the Credit Documents or, to the extent included in the Obligations, under any Swap Agreement or arising out of or in connection with cash management or other similar services provided by any Secured Party and that accordingly the Collateral Agent will have its own independent rights to demand from each Credit Party in satisfaction of those obligations and shall hold any security interest created pursuant to any Security Document to secure those obligations in its own name, and not solely as agent or mandatory ( lasthebber ) for the Secured Parties, with full and unrestricted entitlement to and authority in respect of such security interest; provided that it is expressly acknowledged that any discharge of any payment obligation to either of the Collateral Agent or the relevant Secured Parties shall to the same extent discharge the corresponding obligation owing to the other.

          (b) Without limiting or affecting the Collateral Agent’s rights against each Credit Party (whether under this Section 9.15 or on any other provisions of the Credit Documents), the Collateral Agent agrees with each Secured Party that it will not exercise its right as joint and several creditor with such Secured Party except with the prior written consent of such Secured Party; provided , however , that for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this sentence in any way limits the Collateral Agent’s rights to act in the protection or preservation of rights under or to enforce any Security Document as contemplated by this Agreement and the relevant Security Documents. Any amounts recovered by the Collateral Agent as a result of the operation of this Section 9.15 shall be held for the benefit of the applicable Secured Party or Secured Parties to be applied in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the Security Documents.

          SECTION 9.16. Conversion of Currencies. (a) If, for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum owing hereunder in one currency into another currency, each party hereto agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction the first currency could be purchased with such other currency on the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which final judgment is given.

 


 

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          (b) The obligations of Goodyear or any Borrower in respect of any sum due to any party hereto or any holder of the obligations owing hereunder (the “ Applicable Creditor ”) shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “ Judgment Currency ”) other than the currency in which such sum is stated to be due hereunder (the “ Agreement Currency ”), be discharged only to the extent that, on the Business Day following receipt by the Applicable Creditor of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Applicable Creditor may in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency; if the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Applicable Creditor in the Agreement Currency, each of Goodyear and each Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Applicable Creditor against such loss. The obligations of Goodyear and the Borrowers contained in this Section 9.15 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of all other amounts owing hereunder.

          SECTION 9.17. Dutch Banking Act. (a) On the date of this Agreement (i) if the European J.V. is a credit institution ( kredietinstelling ) under the Dutch Banking Act, it is in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Dutch Banking Act and any implementing regulations including, but not limited to, the Dutch Exemption Regulation; and (ii) each Person which is a Lender under this Agreement is either (A) a Professional Market Party under the Dutch Exemption Regulation or (B) exempted from the requirement to be a Professional Market Party because it forms part of a closed circle ( besloten kring ) with the European J.V.

          (b) At the time of each assignment under Section 9.04, if at the time thereof it is a requirement of Dutch law, the assignee shall be a Professional Market Party. If on the date of an assignment, it is a requirement of Dutch law that a assignee must be a Professional Market Party, the European J.V. must make the representation that it has verified the status of each person which is a Lender under this Agreement either as (i) a Professional Market Party under the Dutch Exemption Regulation; or (ii) exempted from the requirement to be a Professional Market Party because it forms part of a closed circle ( besloten kring ) with the European J.V. On the date that an assignee becomes party to this Agreement as a Lender that Lender hereby represents and warrants that on that date it is either (A) a Professional Market Party under the Dutch Exemption Regulation; or (B) exempted from the requirement to be a Professional Market Party because it forms part of a closed circle ( besloten kring ) with the European J.V., as evidenced by a verification letter delivered to the European J.V. in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit J

          (c) For purposes of this Section 9.17:

     (i) “ Professional Market Party ” means a professional market party ( professionele marktpartij ) under the Dutch Exemption Regulation which includes only (a) banks, insurance companies, securities firms, investment institutions and pension funds that are (i) supervised or licensed under Dutch law or (ii) established and acting under supervision in a European Union member state (other than the Netherlands), Hungary, Monaco, Poland, Puerto Rico, Saudi

 


 

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Arabia, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Turkey, South Korea, the United States of America, Japan, Australia, Canada, Mexico, New Zealand or Switzerland; (b) investment institutions which offer their participation rights exclusively to professional market parties and are not required to be supervised or licensed under Dutch law; (c) the State of the Netherlands, the Dutch Central Bank, a foreign central government body, a foreign central bank, Dutch regional and local governments and comparable foreign de-centralised government bodies, international treaty organisations and supranational organisations; (d) enterprises or entities with total assets of at least 500,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in another currency) as per the balance sheet as of the year end preceding the obtaining of the repayable funds; (e) enterprises, entities or individuals with net assets ( eigen vermogen ) of at least 10,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in another currency) as of the year end preceding the obtaining of the repayable funds who or which have been active in the financial markets on average twice a month over a period of at least two consecutive years preceding the obtaining of the repayable funds; (f) subsidiaries of the entities referred to under (a) above provided such subsidiaries are subject to supervision; and (g) an enterprise or institution that has a rating from a rating agency that in the opinion of the Dutch Central Bank is an expert or that issues securities that have a rating from a rating agency that in the opinion of the Dutch Central Bank is an expert.

     (ii) “ Dutch Banking Act ” means the Dutch Act on the Supervision of the Credit System 1992 ( Wet Toezicht Kredietwezen 1992), as amended from time to time.

     (iii) “ Dutch Exemption Regulation ” means the Exemption Regulation of the Minister of Finance of June 26, 2002 ( Vrijstellingsregeling WtK 1992), as amended from time to time.

          SECTION 9.18. Power of Attorney. Each Lender, the Administrative Agent and each Issuing Bank hereby (and each Affiliate of a Lender by entering into an Affiliate Authorization thereby) (i) authorizes the Collateral Agent as its agent and attorney to execute and deliver, on behalf of and in the name of such Lender, the Administrative Agent or Issuing Bank (or Affiliate), all and any Credit Documents (including without limitation Security Documents) and related documentation, (ii) authorizes the Collateral Agent to appoint any further agents or attorneys to execute and deliver, or otherwise to act, on behalf of and in the name of the Collateral Agent for any such purpose, (iii) authorizes the Collateral Agent to do any and all acts and to make and receive all declarations which are deemed necessary or appropriate to the Collateral Agent. The Lenders and the Issuing Banks hereby (and each Affiliate of a Lender by entering into an Affiliate Authorization thereby) relieve the Collateral Agent from the self-dealing restrictions imposed by Section 181 of the German Civil Code and the Collateral Agent may also relieve agents and attorneys appointed pursuant to the powers granted under this Section 9.18 from the restrictions imposed by Section 181 of the German Civil Code. For the purposes of Italian law, each Lender and each Issuing Bank (and each Affiliate of a Lender by entering into an Affiliate Authorization thereby) expressly authorizes the Collateral Agent (and any agents and attorneys appointed under

 


 

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this Section 9.18) to act under a conflict of interest and self-dealing (including, but not limited to, a situation in which the Collateral Agent acts simultaneously in the name and/or on behalf (a) of any Secured Party, on the one hand, and (b) of any Credit Party, on the other hand) solely in relation to this Agreement, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents. Any attorney appointed by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 9.18 may grant sub-power to a sub-attorney in the same scope.

          SECTION 9.19. USA Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies each Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Borrower, which information includes the name and address of such Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Borrower in accordance with the Act.

 


 

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

                 
    THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY  
 
               
  by            
 
               
             
          Name:    
          Title:    
                 
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V.,
 
               
  by            
 
               
             
          Name:    
          Title:    
 
               
  by            
 
               
             
          Name:    
          Title:    
                 
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH
 
               
  by            
 
               
             
          Name:    
          Title:    
 
               
  by            
 
               
             
          Name:    
          Title:    

 


 

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    GOODYEAR GMBH & CO. KG,
 
               
  by            
 
               
             
          Name:    
          Title:    
 
               
  by            
 
               
             
          Name:    
          Title:    
 
               
    DUNLOP GMBH & CO. KG,
 
               
  by            
 
               
             
          Name:    
          Title:    
 
               
  by            
 
               
             
          Name:    
          Title:    
                 
    GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A.,
 
               
  by            
 
               
          executed in the form of a notarial deed    
             
 
               
    J.P. MORGAN EUROPE LIMITED, as Administrative Agent,    
 
               
  by            
 
               
             
          Name:    
          Title:    

 


 

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    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually
and as collateral agent, Issuing Bank and
Swingline Lender,
 
               
  by            
 
               
             
          Name:    
          Title:    

 


 

     AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005 (this “ Amendment Agreement ”), in respect of (a) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (the “ Credit Agreement ”) dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent and (b) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (the “ Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ”) dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as collateral agent.

          Goodyear and the Borrowers have requested that each of the Credit Agreement and the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement be amended and restated as set forth in Section 4 below and the parties hereto are willing so to amend the Credit Agreement and the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          In consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms . (a) As used in this Amendment Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

          “ Assigned Interest ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4(a)(ii).

          “ Daylight Commitment ” shall mean, (i) for each Daylight GDTG Lender party hereto on the Effective Date, the obligation of such Lender to make loans (“ Daylight GDTG Loans ”) on the Effective Date in an amount equal to the amount set forth opposite the name of such Daylight GDTG Lender on Schedule 1(a) to this Amendment Agreement under the caption “Daylight GDTG Loans” and (ii) for each Daylight Term Loan Lender party hereto on the Effective Date, the obligation of such Daylight Term Loan Lender to make loans (“ Daylight Term Loans ”) on the Effective Date in an amount equal to the amount set opposite the name of such Daylight Term Loan Lender on Schedule 1(b) to this Amendment Agreement under the caption “Daylight Term Loans”.

 


 

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          “ Daylight GDTG Lender ” shall mean a lender that will become on the Effective Date a GDTG Lender under the Restated Credit Agreement.

          “ Daylight Term Loan Lender ” shall mean a lender that will become on the Effective Date a Term Lender under the Restated Credit Agreement.

          “ Effective Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.

          “ Existing Administrative Agent ” shall mean JPMCB, as administrative agent under the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement.

          “ JPMCB ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

          “ JPMEL ” means J.P. Morgan Europe Limited.

          “ New Administrative Agent ” shall mean JPMEL, as administrative agent under the Restated Credit Agreement.

          “ Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement ” shall mean the Credit Agreement immediately before its amendment or restatement in accordance with Section 4(a)(i)(A).

          “ Restated Credit Agreement ” shall mean the Credit Agreement, as amended and restated in accordance with Section 4(a)(i)(A).

          “ Restated MGCA ” shall mean the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as amended and restated in accordance with Section 4(a)(i)(B).

          (b) On the Effective Date, the terms “Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “herein”, “hereinafter”, “hereto”, “hereof” and words of similar import, as used (i) in the Restated Credit Agreement, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, refer to the Credit Agreement as amended and restated in the form of the Restated Credit Agreement, and the term “Credit Agreement”, as used in the Credit Documents, shall mean the Restated Credit Agreement and (ii) in the Restated MGCA, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, refer to the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as amended and restated in the form of the Restated MGCA, and the terms “Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” or “Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”, as used in the Credit Documents, shall mean the Restated MGCA. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Restated Credit Agreement or, if not defined therein, the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement.

SECTION 2. Conditions to Effectiveness . The transactions provided for in Section 3 and 4 hereof and the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and issue Letters of Credit under the Restated Credit Agreement shall become effective on the date (the “Effective Date”) on which all the conditions specified in Section 4.01 of the Restated Credit Agreement are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02 of the Restated Credit Agreement).

 


 

 3

SECTION 3. Daylight Financing . (a) On the Effective Date, immediately preceding the effectiveness of the amendment and restatement provided for in Section 4, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that each of the following shall occur without any additional conditions or actions of any party hereto:

     (i) (A) Each Daylight GDTG Lender shall extend credit to GDTG and GDTG shall borrow and (B) each Daylight Term Loan Lender shall extend credit to Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG, and Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG shall borrow, in each case, one or more Daylight GDTG Loans or Daylight Term Loans, as applicable, denominated in Euro in aggregate principal amounts equal to such Lender’s Daylight Commitments. The proceeds of such Daylight GDTG Loans and Daylight Term Loans shall be payable to JPMCB, which shall convert such proceeds into US Dollars at prevailing Exchange Rates (pursuant to arrangements agreed with Goodyear and the European J.V.) and then pay such proceeds to the accounts set forth on Schedule 1(a) and Schedule 1(b), respectively. Each of GDTG, Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG irrevocably directs the Existing Administrative Agent to deliver all the proceeds of the borrowings under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) to JPMCB, and hereby irrevocably directs JPMCB to apply such proceeds to prepay in full all the outstanding principal of any Term Loans (as defined in the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement) that remain outstanding at such time, together with all accrued interest thereon and any accrued commitment fees with respect to the Revolving Commitments (as defined in the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement).

     (ii) Immediately following the transactions provided for in paragraph (i) above, all Revolving Lenders under the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement shall transfer their Revolving Commitments (as such term is defined in the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement) to JPMCB (which shall assume such commitments) pursuant to the Master Assignment and Assumption to be executed in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

     (iii) Immediately following the transactions provided for in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, JPMCB, as Majority Lender, irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to release the Collateral set forth in Schedule 2.

     (a) The Credit Parties hereby covenant and agree that no Revolving Loans shall be outstanding under the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement at any time on the Effective Date.

SECTION 4. Amendment and Restatement; Borrowings on Effective Date . (a) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that each of the following shall occur on the Effective Date, immediately after the effectiveness of the transactions described in Section 3, without the satisfaction of any additional conditions or any further actions of

 


 

 4

any party hereto; provided that for the purposes of Section 4(a)(i)(A), only the parties to the Credit Agreement (including the Term Lenders) shall agree to such amendment and restatement and, for the purposes of Section 4(a)(i)(B) only the Collateral Agent and each Credit Party shall agree to such amendment and restatement:

     (i) (A) The Credit Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits thereto) shall be amended and restated to read as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto (including the Schedules and Exhibits attached to such Exhibit B) and (B) the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits thereto) shall be amended and restated to read as set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto (including the Schedules and Exhibits attached to such Exhibit C), and the New Administrative Agent is hereby directed to enter into such Credit Documents and to take such other actions as may be required to give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

     (ii) On the Effective Date and immediately following the effectiveness of the Restated Credit Agreement, JPMCB shall sell and assign, without recourse and without any further action required on the part of any party, to each lender set forth in Schedule 3 hereto (each, an “Assignee”), and each Assignee shall purchase and assume, without recourse and without any further action required on its part, from JPMCB effective as of the Effective Date, the amounts of JPMCB’s ABT Commitment set forth in Schedule 3 and all related rights, interests and obligations under the Restated Credit Agreement, the Restated MGCA (including, without limitation, the rights, interests and obligations under Section 9.15 of the Restated Credit Agreement and Section 11.16 of the Restated MGCA) and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant hereto being referred to herein collectively as the “Assigned Interest”). Each Assignee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Restated Credit Agreement. From and after the Effective Date (A) each Assignee shall be a party to and be bound by the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the interests assigned by this paragraph (a)(ii), have the rights and obligations of an ABT Lender thereunder and (B) JPMCB shall, to the extent of the interests assigned by this Section, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Restated Credit Agreement. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Amendment Agreement as if set forth herein in full. The Credit Parties consent to each assignment pursuant to this paragraph (iii). The parties agree that (A) no recordation fee shall be payable with respect to the foregoing assignments and (B) this Amendment Agreement shall be an approved form of Assignment and Acceptance for purposes of the Restated Credit Agreement.

 


 

 5

     (iii) Notwithstanding any provision of this Amendment Agreement, the provisions of Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 and 9.03 of the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date, will continue to be effective as to all matters arising out of or in any way related to facts or events existing or occurring prior to the Effective Date for the benefit of the Lenders, including each Lender under the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement that will not be a Lender under the Restated Credit Agreement.

     (iv) Immediately following the transactions provided for in paragraph (ii) above, (A) each GDTG Lender shall extend credit to GDTG and GDTG shall borrow, one or more GDTG Loans denominated in Euro in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Daylight GDTG Loans provided to GDTG by such GDTG Lender in its capacity as a Daylight GDTG Lender and (B) each Term Lender shall extend credit to each of Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG and each of Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG shall borrow, one or more Term Loans denominated in Euro in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Daylight Term Loans provided to each of Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG by such Term Lender in its capacity as a Daylight Term Loan Lender. Such Revolving Loans and such Term Loans shall have the initial Interest Periods and be of the Types set forth in Schedule 4. Each of GDTG, Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG irrevocably directs that the borrowings set forth in paragraphs (a)(iv)(A) and (B) be applied directly to prepay in full (and be netted against) Daylight GDTG Loans and Daylight Term Loans, as applicable, extended to it.

SECTION 5. Continuing Security . On the Effective Date, each Borrower, Grantor and Guarantor (a) confirms its acceptance of the Credit Documents to which it is a party (as each such Credit Document is amended and restated by this Amendment Agreement), (b) agrees that it is bound by the terms of the Credit Documents to which it is a party (as each such Credit Document is amended and restated by this Amendment Agreement), (c) confirms that its obligations under the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement remain in full force and effect and (d) confirms that the security created under the Security Documents (i) continues in full force and effect on the terms of the respective Security Documents and (ii) extends to the obligations of the Borrowers under the Restated Credit Agreement (subject to any limitation set out in the Security Documents) and that the obligations of the Borrowers arising under the Restated Credit Agreement are included as Obligations under the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and as “secured obligations” (however defined) in the Security Documents (subject to any limitations set forth in such Security Documents). Each party hereto confirms that the intention of the parties is that each of the Credit Agreement and the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall not terminate on the Effective Date and shall continue in full force and effect as amended and restated hereby.

 


 

 6

SECTION 6. Applicable Law . THIS AMENDMENT AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 7. Counterparts . This Amendment Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute but one contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment Agreement. This Amendment Agreement shall constitute a “Credit Document” for all purposes of the Restated Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

SECTION 8. Expenses . Goodyear and each Borrower agrees to reimburse the Existing Administrative Agent and the New Administrative Agent for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in connection with this Amendment Agreement, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, Allen & Overy LLP and other counsel for the Existing Administrative Agent and the New Administrative Agent.

SECTION 9. Headings . The headings of this Amendment Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 


 

 7

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

           PARTIES TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AND MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

                 
    THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Darren R. Wells    
               
          Name: Darren R. Wells    
          Title: Vice President and Treasurer    
 
               
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE BV,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ R.M. Archer    
               
          Name: R.M. Archer    
          Title: Vice President Finance    
 
               
      by        
               /s/ D. Golsong    
               
          Name: D. Golsong    
          Title: Chief Legal Officer    
 
               
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ T. Koerner    
               
          Name: T. Koerner    
          Title: Proxyholder    

 


 

 8

                 
    GOODYEAR GMBH & CO. KG,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ T. Koerner    
               
          Name: T. Koerner    
          Title: Proxyholder    
 
               
    DUNLOP GMBH & CO. KG,
 
               
      by        /s/ T. Koerner    
               
          Name: T. Koerner    
          Title: Proxyholder    
 
               
    GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A.,
 
               
      by        
               executed in the form of a notarial deed    
               

 


 

 9

                 
    J.P. MORGAN EUROPE LIMITED, as Administrative Agent under the Restated Credit Agreement,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Nigel Marlow    
               
          Name: Nigel Marlow    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually, as Collateral Agent, Issuing Bank and Swingline Lender and as Administrative Agent under the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement,
 
               
      by        
               executed in the form of a notarial deed    
               

 


 

10

PARTIES TO THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT (AND NOT PARTY TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT)

                 
    RVM REIFEN
VERTRIEBSMANAGEMENT GMBH,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ T. Koerner    
               
          Name: T. Koerner    
          Title: Proxyholder    
 
               
    FULDA REIFEN GMBH & CO. KG,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ T. Koerner    
               
          Name: T. Koerner    
          Title: Proxyholder    
 
               
    M-PLUS
MULTIMARKENMANAGEMENT & GMBH & CO. KG,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ T. Koerner    
               
          Name: T. Koerner    
          Title: Proxyholder    

 


 

11

                 
    GD HANDELSSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ T. Koerner    
               
          Name: T. Koerner    
          Title: Proxyholder    
 
               
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES OE GMBH,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ T. Koerner    
               
          Name: T. Koerner    
          Title: Proxyholder    
 
               
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRE FRANCE S.A.,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ R.M. Archer    
               
          Name: R.M. Archer    
          Title: Attorney    
 
               
      by        
               /s/ D. Golsong    
               
          Name: D. Golsong    
          Title: Attorney    
 
               
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TYRES UK LTD,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ J. Robinson    
               
          Name: J. Robinson    
          Title: Director    
 
               
      by        
               /s/ R. Whitehurst    
               
          Name: R. Whitehurst    
          Title: Secretary    

 


 

12

                 
    DUNLOP TYRES LTD,
 
               
      by        
 
               
               /s/ J. Robinson    
               
          Name: J. Robinson    
          Title: Director    
 
               
      by        
               /s/ R. Whitehurst    
               
          Name: R. Whitehurst    
          Title: Secretary    
 
               
    BELT CONCEPTS OF AMERICA, INC.,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Darren R. Wells    
               
          Name: Darren R. Wells    
          Title: Vice President    

 


 

13

                 
    CELERON CORPORATION,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Darren R. Wells    
               
          Name: Darren R. Wells    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
    COSMOFLEX, INC.,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Darren R. Wells    
               
          Name: Darren R. Wells    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
    DAPPER TIRE CO, INC.,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Darren R. Wells    
               
          Name: Darren R. Wells    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
    DIVESTED COMPANIES HOLDING COMPANY,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Randall M. Loyd    
               
          Name: Randall M. Loyd    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Ronald J. Carr    
               
          Name: Ronald J. Carr    
          Title: Vice President    

 


 

14

                 
    DIVESTED LITCHFIELD PARK PROPERTIES, INC.,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Randall M. Loyd    
               
          Name: Randall M. Loyd    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Ronald J. Carr    
               
          Name: Ronald J. Carr    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
    GOODYEAR FARMS, INC.,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Darren R. Wells    
               
          Name: Darren R. Wells    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
    GOODYEAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Bertram Bell    
               
          Name: Bertram Bell    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
    GOODYEAR WESTERN HEMISPHERE CORPORATION,
 
               
      by        /s/ Darren R. Wells    
               
          Name: Darren R. Wells    
          Title: Vice President    

 


 

15

                 
    THE KELLY-SPRINGFIELD TIRE CORPORATION,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Darren R. Wells    
               
          Name: Darren R. Wells    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
    WHEEL ASSEMBLIES INC.,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Darren R. Wells    
               
          Name: Darren R. Wells    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
    WINGFOOT COMMERCIAL TIRE SYSTEMS, LLC,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Darren R. Wells    
               
          Name: Darren R. Wells    
          Title: Vice President    
 
               
    WINGFOOT VENTURES EIGHT INC.,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Randall M. Loyd    
               
          Name: Randall M. Loyd    
          Title: Vice President    

 


 

16

                 
    GOODYEAR CANADA INC.,
 
               
      by        
               /s/ Linda Alexander    
               
          Name: Linda Alexander    
          Title: Vice President Finance    
 
               
      by        
               /s/ D.S. Hamilton    
               
          Name: D.S. Hamilton    
          Title: Secretary    

 


 

17

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                     
    Lender:     BNP Paribas
                 
 
                   
      By:    /s/ Gayne C. Plunkett        
                   
           Name: Gayne C. Plunkett        
           Title: Vice President        
 
      By:    /s/ Wendy Breuder        
                   
           Name: Wendy Breuder        
           Title: Managing Director        

 


 

18

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                     
    Lender:     Calyon New York Branch
                 
 
                   
      By:    /s/ Lee E. Greve        
                   
           Name: Lee E. Greve        
           Title: Managing Director        
 
      By:    /s/ Corey Billups        
                   
           Name: Corey Billups        
           Title: Director        

 


 

19

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                     
    Lender:     Citibank N.A.
                 
 
                   
      By:    /s/ Brian Ike        
                   
           Name: Brian Ike        
           Title: Director        

 


 

20

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                             
    Lender:     Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft    
             
 
                           
        By:    /s/ Dr. Konrad Noltenhaus
             
           Name:   Dr. Konrad Noltenhaus        
           Title:   Senior Vice President        
              Regional Center Frankfurt        
 
        By:    /s/ Hans-Friedrich Jenetzky
             
           Name:   Hans-Friedrich Jenetzky        
           Title:   Senior Vice President        
              Regional Center Frankfurt        

 


 

21

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                     
    Lender:     Credit Suisse First Boston, acting
  through its Cayman Islands Branch
                 
 
                   
      By:    /s/ Mark Gleason        
                   
           Name: Mark Gleason        
           Title: Director        
 
      By:    /s/ Mikhail Faybusovich        
                   
           Name: Mikhail Faybusovich        
           Title: Associate        

 


 

22

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                     
    Lender:     Deutsche Bank AG, NY Branch
                 
 
                   
      By:    /s/ David Mayhew        
                   
           Name: David Mayhew        
           Title: Managing Director        
 
      By:    /s/ Stephen Cayer        
                   
           Name: Stephen Cayer        
           Title: Director        

 


 

23

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                     
    Lender:     GE Finance Participants SAS
                 
 
                   
      By:    /s/ Hugh A. Fitzpatrick        
                   
           Name: Hugh A. Fitzpatrick        
           Title: Duly Authorized Signatory        

 


 

24

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                     
    Lender:     Goldman Sachs Credit Partners, L.P.
                 
 
                   
      By:    /s/ Thomas Connolly        
                   
           Name: Thomas Connolly        
           Title: Managing Director        

 


 

25

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                             
    Lender:     KBC Bank NV        
             
 
                           
        By:    /s/ Dirk Witters
             
           Name:   Dirk Witters            
           Title:   Global Relationship            
              Manager Multinationals        
 
        By:    /s/ Adriaan Loeff
             
           Name:   Adriaan Loeff            
           Title:   General Manager Multinationals        

 


 

26

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                     
    Lender:     Mashreq Bank PSC
                 
 
                   
      By:    /s/ Abbas Hagan        
                   
           Name: Abbas Hagan        
           Title: Division Head        

 


 

27

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                     
    Lender:     N. M. Rothschild & Sons Limited
                 
 
                   
      By:    /s/ Adam Greenbiry        
                   
           Name: Adam Greenbiry        
           Title: Director        
 
      By:    /s/ John Sealy        
                   
           Name: John Sealy        
           Title: Director        

 


 

28

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                     
    Lender:     Natexis Banques Populaires
                 
 
                   
      By:    /s/ Patrick Senderens        
                   
           Name: Patrick Senderens        
           Title: Global Relationship Manager        
 
      By:    /s/ Christopher Labaune        
                   
           Name: Christopher Labaune        
           Title: Relationship Manager        

 


 

29

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

SIGNATURE PAGE to the AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, in respect of (A) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004 and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (B) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Collateral Agent.

                     
    Lender:     The Northern Trust Company
                 
 
                   
      By:    /s/ Christopher L. McKean        
                   
           Name: Christopher L. McKean        
           Title: Vice President        

 


 

30

Annex 1

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V.
GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH
GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG
DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG
GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A.
CREDIT AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF MARCH 30,
AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS

          1. Representations and Warranties.

          1.1 Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Amendment Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Restated Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Credit Document or (iv) the performance or observance by any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Credit Document.

          1.2. Assignees. Each Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Amendment Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Restated Credit Agreement and the Restated MGCA, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Restated Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions each of the Restated Credit Agreement and the Restated MGCA as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Restated Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 thereto, as applicable, the Restated MGCA and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Amendment Agreement and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the New Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and (v) attached to this Amendment Agreement is (i) any documentation

 


 

31

required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of Sections 2.17 and 9.17 of the Restated Credit Agreement and (ii) a “New Secured Party’s Accession Agreement” in the form of Schedule 3 to the German Security Trust Agreement, duly completed and executed by such Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the New Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

          2. Restated MGCA. Each Assignee, by executing and delivering this Amendment Agreement, acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Restated MGCA and approves and agrees to be bound by and to act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Restated MGCA and each other Security Document, specifically including (i) the provisions of Section 5.03 of the Restated MGCA (governing the distribution of proceeds realized from the exercise of remedies under the Security Documents), (ii) the provisions of Article VI of the Restated MGCA (governing the manner in which the amounts of the Obligations (as defined in the Restated MGCA) are to be determined at any time), (iii) the provisions of Articles VIII and IX of the Restated MGCA (relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent and providing for the indemnification and the reimbursement of expenses of the Collateral Agent by the Lenders) and (iv) the provisions of Section 11.13 of the Restated MGCA (providing for releases of Guarantees of and Collateral securing the Obligations).

          3. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the New Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to each Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.

          4. Foreign Law Provisions.

          4.1. France. An assignment of rights will only be effective vis-à-vis the Subsidiary Guarantors incorporated in France if the assignment if such assignment is notified in France by bailiff ( huissier ) in accordance with Article 1690 of the French Civil Code. Pursuant to clause 9.04(b)(vii) of the Restated Credit Agreement (i) the European J.V. (or the New Administrative Agent, at the expense of the European J.V.) shall carry out such notification and (ii) if the assignment provided for in this Amendment Agreement is made without the European J.V.’s consent the New Administrative Agent shall provide prompt written notice of the assignment to the European J.V.

          4.2. Italy. For the purposes of Italian law only, the assignment made under this Amendment Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a cessione del contratto , although it will not constitute a termination or a novation of the Credit Agreement for purposes of New York law.

 


 

32

          5. Affiliates. Each Assignee acknowledges that any Obligations in respect of any Swap Agreement or cash management services, in each case provided by an Affiliate of a Lender, will only constitute Obligations for the purpose of any Security Document governed by the laws of a country other than the United States of America if such Affiliate executes and delivers to the New Administrative Agent an Affiliate Authorization in the form of Exhibit H to the Restated Credit Agreement or any other form approved by the New Administrative Agent.

 

 

EXHIBIT 4.5

EXECUTION COPY

 

FIRST LIEN GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

dated as of

April 8, 2005

among

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
as Borrower,

The SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
Identified as Grantors and Guarantors Herein

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
    Page  
ARTICLE I
       
 
       
Definitions
       
 
       
SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms
    2  
 
       
ARTICLE II
       
 
       
Guarantees
       
 
       
SECTION 2.01. Guarantees
    10  
SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment
    10  
SECTION 2.03. No Limitations
    10  
SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement
    11  
SECTION 2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation
    11  
 
       
ARTICLE III
       
Continuation of Liens Securing US Miscellaneous Obligations
       
 
       
ARTICLE IV
       
 
       
Pledge of Securities
       
 
       
SECTION 4.01. Pledge
    12  
SECTION 4.02. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest
    12  
 
       
ARTICLE V
       
 
       
Security Interests in Personal Property
       
 
       
SECTION 5.01. Creation of Security Interests
    14  
SECTION 5.02. Certain Filings
    15  
SECTION 5.03. Representations and Warranties
    16  
SECTION 5.04. Covenants
    16  
SECTION 5.05. Other Actions
    18  
SECTION 5.06. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral
    18  
SECTION 5.07. Lockbox System
    19  
SECTION 5.08. Insurance
    20  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
       
 
       
Other Pledges, Mortgages and Security Interests
       
 
       

 


 

         
    Page  
SECTION 6.01. Other Security Documents
    20  
SECTION 6.02. Other Security Documents Subject to This Agreement
    21  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
       
 
       
Remedies
       
 
       
SECTION 7.01. Remedies Upon Default
    22  
SECTION 7.02. Exercise of Remedies under Other Security Documents
    23  
SECTION 7.03. Application of Proceeds
    23  
SECTION 7.04. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property
    25  
SECTION 7.05. Securities Act
    25  
SECTION 7.06. Registration
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
       
 
       
Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination
       
 
       
SECTION 8.01. Indemnity and Subrogation
    27  
SECTION 8.02. Contribution and Subrogation
    27  
SECTION 8.03. Subordination
    28  
 
       
ARTICLE IX
       
 
       
Duties of Collateral Agent
       
 
       
SECTION 9.01. Actions Under This Agreement
    28  
 
       
ARTICLE X
       
 
       
Concerning the Collateral Agent
       
 
       
SECTION 10.01. Limitations on Responsibility of Collateral Agent
    29  
SECTION 10.02. Reliance by Collateral Agent; Indemnity Against Liabilities, etc.
    30  
SECTION 10.03. Resignation and Removal of the Collateral Agent
    31  
SECTION 10.04. Expenses and Indemnification
    31  
 
       
ARTICLE XI
       
 
       
Subordination of Intercompany Indebtedness
       
 
       
SECTION 11.01. Subordination
    32  
SECTION 11.02. Dissolution or Insolvency
    32  

ii


 

         
    Page  
SECTION 11.03. Subrogation
    33  
SECTION 11.04. Other Creditors
    33  
SECTION 11.05. No Waiver
    33  
SECTION 11.06. Obligations Hereunder Not Affected
    33  
 
       
ARTICLE XII
       
 
       
Miscellaneous
       
 
       
SECTION 12.01. Notices
    34  
SECTION 12.02. Waivers; Amendment
    34  
SECTION 12.03. Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification
    35  
SECTION 12.04. Successors and Assigns
    35  
SECTION 12.05. Survival of Agreement
    36  
SECTION 12.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement
    36  
SECTION 12.07. Severability
    36  
SECTION 12.08. Right of Set-Off
    37  
SECTION 12.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
    37  
SECTION 12.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    38  
SECTION 12.11. Headings
    38  
SECTION 12.12. Security Interest Absolute
    38  
SECTION 12.13. Termination or Release
    38  
SECTION 12.14. Additional Grantors and Guarantors
    40  
SECTION 12.15. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact
    40  
SECTION 12.16. Post-Closing Letter Agreements
    40  

SCHEDULES:

Schedule I     —    Aircraft
Schedule II   —     Foreign Pledge Agreements
Schedule III  —    Mortgages

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit I         —    Form of Perfection Certificate

iii


 

          FIRST LIEN GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY (the “Company”), the Subsidiaries of the Company identified herein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”).

          A. The Lenders (such term and each other capitalized term used and not otherwise defined herein having the meaning assigned to it in Article I) have agreed to extend credit to the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit are conditioned upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the Subsidiary Grantors and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Subsidiary Grantors and Subsidiary Guarantors are subsidiaries of the Company, will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the Company pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit.

          B. The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Subsidiary Grantors, certain other Subsidiaries, certain financial institutions, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are parties to the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003 (the “2003 MGCA” ), under which the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and Subsidiary Grantors have guaranteed and created security interests in certain of their assets to secure, inter alia , the US Miscellaneous Obligations. The 2003 MGCA is being amended and restated on the date hereof in connection with the amendment and restatement of the European Facilities Agreement, and the Liens created under the 2003 MGCA and the “Other Security Documents” referred to therein to secure the US Miscellaneous Obligations are being continued under this Agreement and the Other Security Documents.

          C. The Obligations have been designated as “Designated Senior Obligations” or otherwise constitute “Senior Obligations” under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, and the Liens securing the Obligations are accordingly senior to the Liens securing the Junior Obligations (as defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) on the terms set forth in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement. The Obligations also constitute “First Lien Obligations” under the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, and the Liens securing the Obligations are accordingly senior to the Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations (as defined in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) on the terms set forth in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 


 

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ARTICLE I

Definitions

          SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. (a) All terms (whether or not capitalized herein) defined in the New York UCC and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein; the term “instrument” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC.

          (a) All terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not defined in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms “Administrative Agent”, “Borrower”, “Commitment”, “Consent Subsidiary”, “Credit Documents”, “Event of Default”, “Foreign Pledge Agreements”, “Issuing Bank”, “Majority Lenders”, “Material Intellectual Property”, “Mortgaged Property”, “Mortgages”, “Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” and “Third Lien Collateral Agreement” have the meanings specified therein. The rules of construction specified in Section 1.04 of the Credit Agreement shall also apply to this Agreement.

          As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

           “Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

           “Additional Subsidiary Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.14.

           “Agreement” means this First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

           “Aircraft” means all airships, airplanes, helicopters and other aircraft owned on the date hereof or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including those listed on Schedule I hereto, as updated from time to time pursuant to Section 5.04(c).

           “Aircraft Collateral” means the Aircraft, Aircraft Parts and Aircraft Log Books.

           “Aircraft Log Books” means any and all log books, maintenance records, airworthiness certificates, registration documents and other records and documents relating to the Aircraft or Aircraft Parts.

           “Aircraft Parts” means all engines and propellers (whether or not affixed to any Aircraft) owned by any Grantor and used or intended for use in connection with the Aircraft, and all avionics equipment, radio equipment, navigation equipment, radar equipment and other equipment, appliances, accessories and accessions used or intended for use in connection with the Aircraft.

           “Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, a percentage equal to (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans, LC

 


 

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Exposures and unused Commitments of such Lender at such time divided by (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans, LC Exposures and unused Commitments of all the Lenders at such time.

           “Article 9 Collateral” means any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by any Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest: (a) all Accounts; (b) all Chattel Paper; (c) all Deposit Accounts (and all cash, checks and other negotiable instruments, funds and other evidences of payment held therein); (d) all Inventory; (e) all Documents; (f) all General Intangibles; (g) all Instruments; (h) all Equipment (other than fixtures to real property not constituting Mortgaged Properties); (i) all Investment Property (other than (i) Pledged Equity Interests, (ii) Equity Interests in Luxembourg Finance, (iii) the Equity Interests described in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the definition of Excluded Equity Interests and (iv) Proceeds in respect of Equity Interests described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)); (j) all Letter-of-Credit rights; (k) all books and records pertaining to any of the foregoing; (l) all Aircraft Collateral; (m) all cash deposited to collateralize Letter of Credit reimbursement obligations pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (n) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this definition, the Article 9 Collateral shall not include Consent Assets.

           “Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code.

           “Canadian Security Agreements” means the Canadian First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of the date hereof, between Goodyear Canada Inc. and the Collateral Agent, and the Quebec First Lien Hypothec (as defined in the Canadian First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement). 1

           “Claiming Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02.

           “Collateral” means the Pledged Collateral, the Article 9 Collateral and the Mortgaged Properties.

           “Collateral Proceeds Account” means a Deposit Account maintained at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and any successor account maintained with the Collateral Agent.

           “Consent Asset” means any asset or right of a Grantor the creation of a security interest in which would be prohibited by or not be effective under applicable law or would violate or result in a default under any agreement or instrument in effect on the date hereof (or in the case of any future Grantor on the date it becomes a Grantor) between such Grantor and any Person other than (a) the Company, (b) any Wholly


1   Conform titles of documents.

 


 

4

Owned Subsidiary or (c) any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary unless the waiver of such default or violation would require the consent of any Person other than the Company or another Subsidiary; provided that no asset or right shall be a Consent Asset to the extent that Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable jurisdiction, or any other law of the applicable jurisdiction, shall permit (and excuse any default or violation resulting from) the creation of a security interest in such asset or right notwithstanding the provision of such agreement or instrument prohibiting the creation of a security interest therein or shall render such provision unenforceable.

           “Control Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term or the term “Shifting Control Notice” in each Lockbox Agreement.

           “Contributing Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02.

           “Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

           “Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office.

           “Credit Agreement” means the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of April 8, 2005, among the Company, the Lenders and Issuing Banks party thereto, Citicorp USA, Inc., as Syndication Agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, as amended from time to time.

           “Credit Parties” means the Company and each Grantor and Guarantor.

           “Deposit Account” means a demand, time, savings, passbook or other account maintained by the Company or a Subsidiary with a bank. The “Deposit Account” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement does not constitute an asset of the Company or any Subsidiary and does not constitute a “Deposit Account” for purposes of this Agreement.

           “Deposit Account Institution” means each financial institution at which a Deposit Account in the Lockbox System is maintained.

           “Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in limited liability companies, beneficial interests in trusts or other

 


 

5

equity ownership interests in any Persons, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interests.

           “Excluded Equity Interests” means (a) Equity Interests in any Subsidiary with Total Assets not greater than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) of the Credit Agreement, (b) Equity Interests in any Consent Subsidiary, (c) Equity Interests in Goodyear Canada Inc. and Goodyear S.A. and (d) Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary with respect to which a Financial Officer has delivered a certificate in accordance with clause (B) of the proviso in Section 5.08(b) of the Credit Agreement.

           “Excluded Operating Account” means payroll and other operating accounts of the Company or any other Grantor that are not used to receive (a) payments from any Account Debtor in respect of Accounts or (b) payments in respect of Inventory, and containing only such amounts as are required in the Company’s or such other Grantor’s good faith judgment for near-term operational purposes.

           “FAA” means the Federal Aviation Administration or the United States Department of Transportation or both, as the context may require, or any successors thereto.

           “Federal Securities Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.05.

           “Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any of its territories or possessions or any political subdivision thereof.

           “General Intangibles” means, as to any Grantor, all choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible personal property of every kind and nature (other than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, including to the extent relevant corporate or other business records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Swap Agreements and other agreements), Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to such Grantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any Accounts.

           “Grantors” means the Company and the Subsidiary Grantors.

           “Guarantors” means the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

           “Indemnified Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04.

 


 

6

           “Indenture Properties” means each “Restricted Property” (as defined in the Indentures) of the Company and each “Restricted Subsidiary” (as defined in the Indentures).

           “Indentures” means (a) the Indenture dated as of March 15, 1996, between the Company and Chemical Bank, as trustee, (b) the Indenture dated as of March 1, 1999, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, and (c) the Indenture dated as of June 1, 2002, between the Company and JPMCB, as trustee.

           “Intellectual Property” means, as to any Grantor, all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.

           “Intercompany Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any obligations owed by the Company or any Subsidiary under Article VIII, to the Company or any other Subsidiary.

           “Intercompany Obligor” means, with respect to any Intercompany Indebtedness, the obligor in respect of such Intercompany Indebtedness.

           “JPMCB” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its successors.

           “JV” means Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., a Subsidiary organized in the Netherlands and a joint venture of the Company and Sumitomo Rubber Industries.

           “JV Subsidiary” means a subsidiary of the JV.

           “Lenders” means, collectively, the “Lenders” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement.

           “Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement” means the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Collateral Agent and the collateral agent under the Second Lien Agreement.

           “License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party.

           “Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement” means the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, among (a) JPMCB, as collateral agent for holders of the “US Facilities Obligations”, as defined therein, (b) pursuant to an Accession Agreement delivered under Section 4.01 thereof, the Collateral Agent, (c) pursuant to an Accession Agreement delivered under Section 4.01 thereof, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent for holders of the

 


 

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“Obligations” as defined in the Second Lien Agreement, (d) Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent for holders of the Initial Junior Indebtedness, as defined therein, (e) pursuant to an Accession Agreement delivered under Section 4.01 thereof, Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent for holders of the “Obligations” as defined in the Third Lien Agreement, and (f) the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as amended from time to time.

           “Local Collection Account” means a Deposit Account of a Grantor not subject to the control of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Lockbox System; provided that (a) such account shall not receive any payments in respect of Accounts or Inventory other than that generated or sold by Goodyear’s retail or Wingfoot divisions and (b) the applicable Grantor shall have irrevocably instructed the Deposit Account Institution at which such Deposit Account is maintained to remit all funds on deposit in such Deposit Account to a Deposit Account in the Lockbox System periodically, and in no event less frequently than weekly, such instructions to be given (i) in the case of a Local Collection Account in existence on the Effective Date, no later than 45 days after the Effective Date and (ii) in the case of a Local Collection Account opened after the Effective Date, as promptly as practicable (and in no event later than 10 Business Days) after the opening of such Local Collection Account.

           “Lockbox Agreement” means a Lockbox Agreement in a form approved by the Collateral Agent, among a Grantor, the Collateral Agent and a Deposit Account Institution.

           “Lockbox System” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.07.

           “Luxembourg Finance” means Goodyear Finance Holding S.A.

           “Miscellaneous Obligations” means (a) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than the J.V. or a J.V. Subsidiary) under each Swap Agreement that shall at any time have been specified in an irrevocable written notice to the Administrative Agent from the Company as being included in the Obligations, if such Swap Agreement (i) shall have been in effect on the Effective Date with a counterparty that shall have been a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Credit Agreement as of the Effective Date or (ii) shall have been entered into after the Effective Date with any counterparty that shall have been a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Swap Agreement was entered into, (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than the JV or a JV Subsidiary) arising out of or in connection with cash management or similar services that shall at any time have been designated in an irrevocable written notice to the Administrative Agent from the Company as being included in the Miscellaneous Obligations and that are provided by a Person that shall have been a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time of such designation, and (c) the US Miscellaneous Obligations.

           “New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

 


 

8

           “Obligations” means (a) the “Obligations”, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and (b) the Miscellaneous Obligations.

           “Other Security Documents” means the Canadian Security Agreements, the Foreign Pledge Agreements, the Mortgages and each other instrument or document delivered in connection with the cash collateralization of Letters of Credit, pursuant to Section 5.08 of the Credit Agreement or otherwise to secure any of the Obligations.

           “Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, is in existence, and all rights of any such Grantor under any such agreement.

           “Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any other country, including those listed on Schedule II to the Perfection Certificate, as updated from time to time pursuant to Section 5.04(c), and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

           “Perfection Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I.

           “Pledged Collateral” means (a) the Pledged Equity Interests, (b) the Pledged Debt Securities, (c) subject to Section 4.02, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities and other property referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b); (d) subject to Section 4.02, all rights and privileges of each Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; and (e) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing.

           “Pledged Debt Securities” means all debt securities (as defined in Article 8 of the New York UCC) owned by any Grantor on the date hereof or obtained by it in the future, and any promissory notes or other instruments evidencing any such debt securities.

           “Pledged Equity Interests” means all Equity Interests in Subsidiaries (other than Equity Interests in Luxembourg Finance and Excluded Equity Interests) owned by any Grantor on the date hereof or obtained or owned by it in the future, and the certificates representing all the foregoing Equity Interests, including the Equity Interests

 


 

9

listed on Schedule 3A to the Perfection Certificate, as updated from time to time pursuant to Section 4.04(c); provided that the Pledged Equity Interests shall not include more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary.

           “RBC Deposit Account” means the Deposit Account maintained with The Royal Bank of Canada, with respect to which a Lockbox Agreement shall have been executed by each applicable Grantor and The Royal Bank of Canada.

           “Secured Parties” means the “Secured Parties” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement and each other Person holding any Obligations or to which any Obligations are owed.

           “Security Documents” means this Agreement and the Other Security Documents.

           “Subsidiary Grantors” means each Subsidiary that is listed under the heading “Grantor” on the signature pages hereto or that becomes a Grantor pursuant to Section 12.14.

           “Subsidiary Guarantors” means each Subsidiary that is listed under the heading “Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto or that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to Section 12.14.

           “Swiss Franc Bond Agreement” means the Bond Agreement dated as of March 17, 1986, between the Company and Union Bank of Switzerland, Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley S.A. and Swiss Bank Corporation, as in effect on the date hereof.

           “Swiss Franc Obligations” means the “Bonds”, as defined in the Swiss Franc Bond Agreement.

           “Swiss Franc Secured Parties” means the holders from time to time of the Swiss Franc Obligations.

           “Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any such Grantor under any such agreement.

           “Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof,

 


 

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including those listed on Schedule II to the Perfection Certificate, as updated from time to time pursuant to Section 5.04(c), (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby and (c) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill.

           “2003 MGCA” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

           “US Miscellaneous Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the 2003 MGCA.

ARTICLE II

Guarantees

          SECTION 2.01. Guarantees. Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation. Each of the Guarantors waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company or any other Credit Party of any of the Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee, notice of protest for nonpayment and all similar formalities.

          SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to any security held for the payment of the Obligations or to any balance of any Deposit Account or credit on the books of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of the Company or any other Person.

          SECTION 2.03. No Limitations. (a) Except for termination of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided in Section 12.13, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Credit Document or otherwise; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Credit Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor under

 


 

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this Agreement; (iii) the release of any security held by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for the Obligations; (iv) any default, failure or delay, wilful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations; or (v) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations). Each Guarantor expressly authorizes the Secured Parties to take and hold security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.

          (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Company or any other Credit Party or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Company or any other Credit Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with the Company or any other Credit Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the Company or any other Credit Party, in each case without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in full in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against the Company or any other Credit Party, as the case may be, or any security.

          SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement. Each of the Guarantors agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company, any other Credit Party or otherwise.

          SECTION 2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company or any other Credit Party to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, such Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Collateral Agent for distribution to the applicable Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Obligation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Collateral Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against the Company or any other Credit Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation,

 


 

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contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate to the Obligations of the Company or such Credit Party on the terms set forth in Article X.

          SECTION 2.06. Information. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Company’s and each other Credit Party’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

ARTICLE III

Continuation of Liens Securing US Miscellaneous Obligations

          From and after the date hereof, the Liens created under the 2003 MGCA and the “Other Security Documents” referred to therein, insofar as they secure the US Miscellaneous Obligations, will continue hereunder and under the Other Security Documents, and such Liens and the Liens created hereunder and under the Other Security Documents to secure the Obligations are expressly agreed to be equal in right, priority, operation and effect, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, the 2003 MGCA, any “Other Security Document” referred to therein or any other agreement or instrument to the contrary, and irrespective of the time, order or method of creation, attachment or perfection of any such Liens or any defect or deficiency or alleged defect or deficiency in any of the foregoing.

ARTICLE IV

Pledge of Securities

          SECTION 4.01. Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns a security interest in all such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Pledged Collateral, to have and to hold all such Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, for the benefit of the Secured Parties; subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

          SECTION 4.02. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest. (a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors that their rights under this Section are being suspended:

     (i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the

 


 

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 Credit Agreement, including the right to sell or otherwise transfer such Pledged Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

     (ii) The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney, certificates and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.

     (iii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents and applicable laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Debt Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Collateral or received in exchange for Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral.

          (b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section, all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of this Section shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent upon demand in the form in which so received (with any necessary endorsement). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.03. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Company has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the Collateral Agent shall (subject to any applicable provisions of the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Third Lien Collateral Agreement, the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) promptly repay to each Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor

 


 

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would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section and that remain in such account.

          (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section, all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section, and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Majority Lenders, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights.

          (d) Any notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Grantors suspending their rights under paragraph (a) of this Section (i) may be given by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing, (ii) may be given to one or more of the Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Collateral Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Collateral Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE V

Security Interests in Personal Property

          SECTION 5.01. Creation of Security Interests. (a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all right, title or interest in or to any and all the Article 9 Collateral (other than, in the case of the Company only, any such Article 9 Collateral constituting a “manufacturing facility”, as defined in the Swiss Franc Bond Agreement) now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest.

          (b) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations and the Swiss Franc Obligations, the Company hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties and the Swiss Franc Secured Parties, a security interest in all right, title or interest in or to any and all the Article 9 Collateral constituting a “manufacturing facility”, as defined in the Swiss Franc Bond Agreement, now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by it or in which it now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest.

 


 

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          (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, for so long as any of the Indentures shall remain in effect, the aggregate amount of the Obligations secured by (i) the security interests granted under this Section and (ii) the Liens created under the Mortgages, in each case to the extent the assets subject to such security interests and Liens constitute Indenture Properties, shall not exceed the maximum amount of the Obligations that can be so secured without violation of the Indentures. If at any time after the date hereof any amount of the Obligations that may be secured by any security interest or Lien on the Indenture Properties without violation of the Indentures shall increase, in either case by reason of (i) the termination of the Indentures or any provisions therein, (ii) any amendment of or waiver under the Indentures, (iii) any increase in any applicable basket or exception under the Indentures as a result of the financial performance of the Company and the Subsidiaries or otherwise or (iv) any other event or condition, the amount of the outstanding Obligations secured by security interests in and Liens on the Indenture Properties shall be simultaneously and automatically increased to the maximum amount permitted under the Indentures. No amount of Obligations that shall be secured by security interests in and Liens on the Indenture Properties in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall at any time cease to be so guaranteed or secured as a result of (A) any subsequent amendment of or waiver under any Indenture, (B) any subsequent change in the amount of any basket or exception under any Indenture (to the extent the secured amount of the Obligations is not required to be reduced under the terms of the Indentures) or (C) any other event or condition (to the extent the secured amount of the Obligations is not required to be reduced under the terms of the Indentures); provided , that if the outstanding amount of the Obligations shall be reduced below the amount permitted to be secured by security interests in and Liens on the Indenture Properties and shall later be increased, the newly incurred Obligations will be secured by security interests in and Liens on the Indenture Properties only to the extent permitted under the Indentures and the foregoing provisions of this Section at the time of such increase or thereafter. Nothing in the preceding two sentences shall result in the aggregate amount of the Obligations secured by the Indenture Properties exceeding the maximum amount of the Obligations that can be so secured without violation of the Indentures.

          (d) The security interests granted under this Section are granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

          SECTION 5.02. Certain Filings. (a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral of such Grantor or any part thereof and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (i) whether such Grantor is an organization, the jurisdiction in which it is organized, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor and (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates. Each Grantor

 


 

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agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request. Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.

          (b) The Collateral Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country) such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting any security interest granted by any Grantor in any Material Intellectual Property, without the signature of such Grantor, and naming such Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party.

          SECTION 5.03. Representations and Warranties. The Grantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that each Grantor has good and valid rights (including ownership rights) in the material Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a security interest hereunder.

          SECTION 5.04. Covenants. (a) Each Grantor agrees promptly (and in any event within 30 days) to notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any change (i) in its corporate name, (ii) in the location of its chief executive office, (iii) in its identity or type of organization or corporate structure, (iv) in its Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number or (v) in its jurisdiction of organization. Each Grantor agrees promptly to provide the Collateral Agent with certified organizational documents reflecting any of the changes described in the first sentence of this paragraph.

          (b) Each Grantor agrees to maintain, at its own cost and expense, such complete and accurate records with respect to the Article 9 Collateral owned by it as shall be consistent with its current practices and in accordance with such prudent and standard practices used in industries that are the same as or similar to those in which such Grantor is engaged, but in any event to include complete accounting records indicating all payments and proceeds received with respect to any part of the Article 9 Collateral, and, at such time or times as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, promptly to prepare and deliver to the Collateral Agent schedules in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent showing the identity, amount and location of any specified Article 9 Collateral.

          (c) Each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements of the Company with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by a Financial Officer and a legal officer of the Company setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate (including the Schedules thereto) or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of such certificate or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this paragraph, and setting forth for any Aircraft owned by any Grantor and not already listed on Schedule I hereto information sufficient to permit the Collateral Agent to file notices

 


 

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of its security interests in such Aircraft with the Federal Aviation Administration, including the model number, the tail number, the name, the serial number and the location of such Aircraft (and Schedule I shall be automatically updated to list any Aircraft identified in any such certificate).

          (d) The Collateral Agent and such Persons as the Collateral Agent may reasonably designate shall have the right, at the Grantors’ own cost and expense, to inspect the Article 9 Collateral and the premises upon which any of the Article 9 Collateral is located and to verify under reasonable procedures, in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter relating to, the Article 9 Collateral, including, only after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in the case of Accounts or Article 9 Collateral in the possession of any third person, by contacting Account Debtors or the third person possessing such Article 9 Collateral for the purpose of making such a verification. The Collateral Agent shall have the absolute right to share any information it gains from such inspection or verification with any Secured Party.

          (e) At its option, the Collateral Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Credit Agreement or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Credit Documents.

          (f) The Grantors, at their own expense, shall maintain or cause to be maintained insurance covering physical loss or damage to the Inventory and Equipment included in the Article 9 Collateral in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto. In the event that any Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required hereby or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of the Grantors hereunder or any Event of Default, in its sole discretion, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premiums and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Collateral Agent deems advisable. All sums disbursed

 


 

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by the Collateral Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.

          (g) Each Grantor shall maintain, in form and manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, records of its Chattel Paper and its books, records and documents evidencing or pertaining thereto.

          SECTION 5.05. Other Actions. In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the security interests created hereby, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral: if any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instrument representing Indebtedness in excess of $3,000,000, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

          SECTION 5.06. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral. (a) Each Grantor agrees that it will not do or omit to do any act (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to prevent its licensees from doing or omitting to do any act) whereby any Patent constituting Material Intellectual Property may become invalidated or dedicated to the public, and agrees that it shall continue to mark any products covered by such Patent with the relevant patent number consistent with good business judgment to establish and preserve its rights under applicable patent laws.

          (b) Each Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or its sublicensees) will, for each Trademark constituting Material Intellectual Property, (i) maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity for non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) display such Trademark with notice of Federal or foreign registration consistent with good business judgment to establish and preserve its rights under applicable law and (iv) not knowingly use or knowingly permit the use of such Trademark in violation of any third party rights.

          (c) Each Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or sublicensees) will, for each work covered by a Copyright constituting Material Intellectual Property, continue to publish, reproduce, display, adopt and distribute the work with appropriate copyright notice consistent with good business judgment to establish and preserve its rights under applicable copyright laws.

          (d) Each Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent promptly if it knows or has reason to know that any Patent, Trademark or Copyright constituting Material Intellectual Property may become abandoned, lost or dedicated to the public, or of any materially adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and

 


 

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Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any court or similar office of any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to register the same, or its right to keep and maintain the same; provided that such notification need not be given if such impairment of such Intellectual Property is not material viewed against the Material Intellectual Property as a whole.

          (e) Each Grantor will take all steps consistent with good business judgment that are consistent with the practice in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States or in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each application relating to the Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights constituting Material Intellectual Property (and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to maintain each issued Patent and each registration of the Trademarks and Copyrights constituting Material Intellectual Property, including timely filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees, and, if consistent with good business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancelation proceedings against third parties.

          (f) Upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall endeavor in good faith to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor of each Copyright License, Patent License or Trademark License to effect the assignment of all such Grantor’s right, title and interest thereunder to the Collateral Agent or its designee.

          SECTION 5.07. Lockbox System. (a) The Grantors shall maintain, subject to the control of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Lockbox Agreements, a system of lockboxes and related Deposit Accounts (the “Lockbox System”). Each Grantor agrees that it shall have no Deposit Accounts other than (a) Deposit Accounts in the Lockbox System, (b) Excluded Operating Accounts and (c) Local Collection Accounts. Each Grantor further agrees (i) to cause at all times to be in effect with respect to each Deposit Account Institution at which any Deposit Account (other than an Excluded Operating Account or a Local Collection Account) is maintained a Lockbox Agreement with respect to each such Deposit Account, (ii) to notify and direct promptly each Account Debtor and every other Person obligated to make payments on Accounts or in respect of any Inventory to make all such payments directly to one or more Deposit Accounts in the Lockbox System (or, in the case of Accounts or Inventory of the Company’s retail or Wingfoot divisions, Local Collection Accounts) or related lockboxes, (iii) to use all reasonable efforts to cause each such Account Debtor and other Person to make all payments with respect to Accounts and Inventory directly to one or more Deposit Accounts in the Lockbox System (or, in the case of Accounts or Inventory of the Company’s retail or Wingfoot divisions, Local Collection Accounts) or related lockboxes, (iv) promptly to deposit all payments received by it on account of Accounts and Inventory, whether in the form of cash, checks, notes, drafts, bills of exchange, money orders or otherwise, in one or more Deposit Accounts in the Lockbox System (or, in the case of Accounts or Inventory of the Company’s retail or Wingfoot divisions, Local Collection Accounts) or related lockboxes in the form in which received (but with any endorsements of such Grantor necessary for deposit or collection), (v) to maintain at

 


 

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all times a Collateral Proceeds Account in the United States, a U.S. dollar and a Canadian dollar Collateral Proceeds Account in Canada and the RBC Deposit Account, in each case on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and (vi) to maintain in effect agreements with the applicable Deposit Account Institutions under which all amounts on deposit in each Deposit Account (other than Excluded Operating Accounts and Local Collection Accounts) located in the United States and in Canada at the end of each Business Day will be paid to the Collateral Agent for deposit in the Collateral Proceeds Account located in the United States or in the RBC Deposit Account, respectively, at the opening of business on the next succeeding Business Day, and under which all amounts in the RBC Deposit Account will be paid not less often than weekly into the Collateral Proceeds Accounts in Canada in same day funds. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall promptly (and no less frequently than each Business Day) remit any funds on deposit in each Collateral Proceeds Account to one or more accounts of the Company that have been designated by the Company. Effective upon notice to the Company after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Collateral Proceeds Account, the RBC Deposit Account and each Deposit Account (other than Excluded Operating Accounts and Local Collection Accounts) will, without further action on the part of any Grantor or the Collateral Agent, convert into a closed lockbox account under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent in which all funds are held subject to the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder. Without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, no Grantor shall, in a manner adverse to the Secured Parties, change the general instructions given to Account Debtors in respect of payments to be deposited in the Lockbox System. Each Grantor irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to deliver a Control Notice under each Lockbox Agreement. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Grantor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any instructions pursuant to any Lockbox Agreement terminating such Lockbox Agreement or the right of such Grantor to make withdrawals from any Deposit Account in the Lockbox System unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or, after giving effect to any withdrawal, would occur. The Company shall ensure that the aggregate amount contained in all Local Collection Accounts taken together shall not at any time exceed a maximum amount determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably).

          SECTION 5.08. Insurance. Each Grantor shall cause the Collateral Agent to be named as loss payee on all property insurance maintained in respect of property subject to the Mortgages.

ARTICLE VI

Other Pledges, Mortgages and Security Interests

          SECTION 6.01. Other Security Documents. In addition to the security interests created under Articles III and V, the parties acknowledge that:

 


 

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          (a) The Grantors and the Collateral Agent are entering into the Foreign Pledge Agreements listed in Schedule II, and may in the future enter into additional Foreign Pledge Agreements, under which they are pledging Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries owned by them on a senior basis to secure the Obligations.

          (b) The Grantors and the Collateral Agent are entering into the Mortgages as listed in Schedule III, under which they are mortgaging the real properties and interests in the Mortgaged Properties to secure the Obligations and, to the extent the Mortgaged Properties constitute “manufacturing facilities”, as defined in the Swiss Franc Bond Agreement, the Swiss Franc Obligations.

          (c) Certain Grantors that are organized under the laws of Canada or one or more provinces thereof are entering into the Canadian Security Agreements, under which they are creating security interests in certain Collateral owned by them to secure the Obligations.

          SECTION 6.02. Other Security Documents Subject to This Agreement. (a) The parties hereto and to the Other Security Documents agree that they will observe and be bound by, and that the Other Security Documents will in all respects be subject to, the following provisions: (i) to the extent applicable, the provisions of Section 5.01(c) (limiting the amount of the obligations secured by the Indenture Properties owned by the Company); (ii) the provisions of Sections 7.02 and 7.03 (governing the exercise of remedies under the Other Security Documents and the distribution of the proceeds realized from the exercise of remedies under the Security Documents); (iii) the provisions of Articles IX and X (relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent); and (iv) the provisions of Section 12.13 (providing for releases of Guarantees of and Collateral securing the Obligations).

          (a) Each of the Mortgages (other than any Mortgage that sets forth in full the provisions referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (a) above) shall contain a provision substantially to the effect set forth below (in the language of such Mortgage) and satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and its counsel:

“THIS AGREEMENT AND THE PLEDGES, SECURITY INTERESTS AND OTHER LIENS AND CHARGES CREATED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT IN ALL RESPECTS TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE FIRST LIEN GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, AS AMENDED, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT, AND ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT THAT IS INCONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH FIRST LIEN GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED FOR ALL PURPOSES TO HAVE BEEN AMENDED TO CONFORM IN ALL RESPECTS TO SUCH PROVISIONS.”

 


 

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ARTICLE VII

Remedies

          SECTION 7.01. Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under and as defined in the Credit Agreement, to the extent permitted by law, (a) the Collateral Agent may demand that each Grantor deliver each item of Collateral owned or held by it to the Collateral Agent, and each Grantor agrees so to deliver all such Collateral, and (b) the Collateral Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times with respect to any Collateral: (i) with respect to any Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause its security interest in such Collateral to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Collateral by the applicable Grantors to the Collateral Agent, or to grant any license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, with respect to any such Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and (ii) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Collateral and without liability for trespass to enter any premises where the Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale of securities (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall (to the extent permitted by law) hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

          In the case of any Collateral that constitutes Article 9 Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall give the applicable Grantors 10 days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or

 


 

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exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor (to the extent permitted by law). For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase any Collateral or portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

          SECTION 7.02. Exercise of Remedies under Other Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall also have the right to exercise remedies provided for in each Other Security Document upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.

          SECTION 7.03. Application of Proceeds. (a) Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of the collection or sale of any Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, as follows:

 


 

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     FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or otherwise in connection with any of the Obligations, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Credit Document on behalf of any Grantor and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Credit Document at the direction or for the benefit of holders of the Obligations;

     SECOND, to the payment of all such Obligations as shall be owed to the Administrative Agent (in such capacity) and all such Obligations for fees, indemnification or the reimbursement of expenses as shall be owed to any Issuing Bank;

     THIRD, to the payment in full of the other Obligations secured by such Collateral, ratably in accordance with the amounts of such Obligations on the date of such application;

     FOURTH, to the “Collateral Agent” under and as defined in the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement for application as provided therein to satisfy obligations secured by Liens on the Collateral created thereunder or under the “Other Security Documents” (as defined therein) that are junior to the Liens created hereunder and under the Other Security Documents; and

     FIFTH, if the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall no longer be in effect or if the Collateral Agent shall be advised by the “Collateral Agent” under and as defined in the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement that there are no persons entitled under the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to receive such proceeds or cash, to the “Collateral Agent” under and as defined in the Third Lien Collateral Agreement and the other Junior Collateral Agents (as such term is defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) for application as provided in the Third Lien Collateral Agreement and in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement; and

     SIXTH, if the Third Lien Collateral Agreement shall no longer be in effect and there shall be no outstanding “Junior Obligations”, as defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, or if the Collateral Agent shall be advised by the “Collateral Agent” under and as defined in the Third Lien Collateral Agreement and by each other Junior Collateral Agent (as such term is defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) that there are no persons entitled under the Third Lien Collateral Agreement or the other documents governing “Junior Obligations”, as defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, to receive such proceeds or cash, to the applicable Grantors, their successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.

 


 

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          The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof. For purposes of clause THIRD above, the Lien of any Mortgage, insofar as it secures the Swiss Franc Obligations, will, to the maximum extent permitted under the Swiss Franc Bond Agreement, be deemed to be of lower priority than the Lien of such Mortgage insofar as it secures the Obligations. Notwithstanding the provisions of clause THIRD above, any Article 9 Collateral consisting of cash deposited to collateralize Letter of Credit reimbursement obligations pursuant to the Credit Agreement will be applied first against such reimbursement obligations. It is understood that the Deposits held by the Administrative Agent under Section 2.01 of the Credit Agreement do not constitute assets of the Borrower or Collateral, and that nothing herein shall prevent or delay payments required to be made from the Deposit Account to the Issuing Banks as provided in the Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 7.04. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, to the extent necessary to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement and the Other Security Documents at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors) to use, license or sublicense any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof, to the extent and only to the extent such license would not violate or result in a default under any license or other agreement, whether express or implied, between the Grantor and any Person other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary. The rights of the Collateral Agent under such license may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, solely upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of any Event of Default.

          SECTION 7.05. Securities Act. In view of the position of the Grantors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the “Federal Securities Laws”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder. Each Grantor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to

 


 

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which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable Blue Sky or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Grantor recognizes that in light of such restrictions and limitations the Collateral Agent may, with respect to any sale of the Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that in light of such restrictions and limitations, the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a single potential purchaser to effect such sale. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. In the event of any such sale, the Collateral Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price that the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good faith deem reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a single purchaser were approached. The provisions of this Section will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Collateral Agent sells.

          SECTION 7.06. Registration. Each Grantor agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, if for any reason the Collateral Agent desires to sell any of the Pledged Collateral at a public sale, it will, at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, use its best efforts to take or to cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents, as are required or advisable in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Collateral Agent to permit the public sale of such Pledged Collateral under applicable law. Each Grantor further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Collateral Agent, each other Secured Party, any underwriter and their respective officers, directors, affiliates and controlling persons from and against all loss, liability, expenses, costs of counsel (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of the Collateral Agent’s legal counsel), and claims (including the costs of investigation) that they may incur insofar as such loss, liability, expense or claim arises out of or is based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or in any notification or offering circular relating to the offering for sale of any Pledged Collateral, or arises out of or is based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in any thereof not misleading, except insofar as the same may have been caused by any untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to such Grantor or the issuer of such Pledged Collateral by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party expressly for use therein. Each Grantor further agrees, upon such written request referred to above, to use its best efforts to

 


 

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qualify, file or register, or cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to qualify, file or register, any of the Pledged Collateral under the Blue Sky or other securities laws of such jurisdictions as may be requested by the Collateral Agent and keep effective, or cause to be kept effective, all such qualifications, filings or registrations. Each Grantor will bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this Section. Each Grantor acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this Section may be specifically enforced.

ARTICLE VIII

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

          SECTION 8.01. Indemnity and Subrogation. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Grantors and Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to Section 8.03), the Company agrees that (a) in the event a payment shall be made by any Guarantor under this Agreement in respect of an Obligation of the Company or of any Subsidiary other than such Guarantor or one of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall indemnify such Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the Person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (b) in the event any assets of any Grantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any Other Security Document to satisfy in whole or in part an Obligation of the Company or of any Subsidiary other than such Grantor or one of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall indemnify such Grantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.

          SECTION 8.02. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Guarantor and Grantor, other than the Company, that has guaranteed, or granted Liens to secure, the Obligations (a “Contributing Party”) agrees (subject to Section 8.03) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other Guarantor (other than the Company) hereunder in respect of any Obligations or assets of any other Grantor (other than the Company) shall be sold pursuant to any Security Document to satisfy any Obligations and such other Guarantor or Grantor (the “Claiming Party”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Company as provided in Section 8.01, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, as the case may be, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Party and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors and Grantors, other than the Company. For the purposes of the previous sentence, the net worth of each Guarantor and Grantor shall be determined on the Effective Date (or, in the case of any Guarantor or Grantor becoming a Guarantor or Grantor after the Effective Date, the date on which such Guarantor or Grantor shall have become a Guarantor or Grantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to

 


 

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this Section shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party under Section 8.01 to the extent of such payment.

          SECTION 8.03. Subordination. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors and Grantors under Sections 8.01 and 8.02 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations, and no Guarantor or Grantor shall seek to enforce any of such rights until the Obligations have been paid in full. No failure on the part of the Company or any other Guarantor or Grantor to make the payments required by Sections 8.01 and 8.02 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor or Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Guarantor and Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Guarantor or Grantor hereunder.

ARTICLE IX

Duties of Collateral Agent

          SECTION 9.01. Actions Under This Agreement . (a) The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to take any action under this Agreement or any Other Security Document except for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein and therein. Subject to the provisions of Article X of this Agreement and to the succeeding provisions of this Section, the Collateral Agent shall take such actions, and only such actions, under this Agreement and the Other Security Documents with respect to any Collateral as are requested by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Majority Lenders, under the Credit Agreement and as are not inconsistent with or contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, any Other Security Document or the Credit Agreement, as well as ministerial and/or administrative actions required or permitted by this Agreement and the Other Security Documents.

          (b) The holders of the Miscellaneous Obligations shall not be entitled to, and shall not, (i) direct the actions of the Collateral Agent hereunder, (ii) take any action, or commence any legal proceeding seeking, to require, compel or cause the Collateral Agent to enforce any provisions of this Agreement against any Guarantor or Grantor or to exercise any remedy hereunder, (iii) take any action, or commence any legal proceeding seeking, to prevent or enjoin the Collateral Agent from taking any action (including, without limitation, the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement against any Guarantor or Grantor, the exercise of any remedy hereunder, the release of any Guarantee or Collateral hereunder or the consent to any amendment or modification of this Agreement or the grant of any waiver hereunder), or refraining from taking any such action, in accordance with this Agreement or (iv) take any action, or commence any legal proceeding seeking, to delay, hinder or otherwise impair the Collateral Agent in taking any such action in accordance with this Agreement. By their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and the Other Security Documents, the holders of the Miscellaneous

 


 

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Obligations will be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed to the provisions of the preceding sentence, and to have acknowledged that such provisions are being relied upon by the other Secured Parties.

          (c) THE COLLATERAL AGENT HAS CONSENTED TO SERVE AS COLLATERAL AGENT HEREUNDER ON THE EXPRESS UNDERSTANDING, AND THE HOLDERS OF THE OBLIGATIONS, BY ACCEPTING THE BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED, THAT THE COLLATERAL AGENT SHALL HAVE NO DUTY AND SHALL OWE NO OBLIGATION OR RESPONSIBILITY (FIDUCIARY OR OTHERWISE) TO THE HOLDERS OF ANY OBLIGATIONS, OTHER THAN THE DUTY TO PERFORM ITS EXPRESS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS, SUBJECT IN ALL EVENTS TO THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE X AND THE OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT LIMITING THE RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT HEREUNDER. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE HOLDERS OF THE MISCELLANEOUS OBLIGATIONS, BY ACCEPTING THE BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER SECURITY DOCUMENTS, SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED ANY RIGHT THEY MIGHT HAVE, UNDER APPLICABLE LAW OR OTHERWISE, TO COMPEL THE SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF ANY COLLATERAL, AND ANY OBLIGATION THE COLLATERAL AGENT MIGHT HAVE, UNDER APPLICABLE LAW OR OTHERWISE, TO OBTAIN ANY MINIMUM PRICE FOR ANY COLLATERAL UPON THE SALE THEREOF, IT BEING EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD, AND THE AVAILABILITY OF THE BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE HOLDERS OF THE MISCELLANEOUS OBLIGATIONS BEING CONDITIONED UPON THE UNDERSTANDING, THAT THE SOLE RIGHT OF THE HOLDERS OF THE MISCELLANEOUS OBLIGATIONS SHALL BE TO RECEIVE THEIR RATABLE SHARE OF ANY PROCEEDS OF COLLATERAL IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

ARTICLE X

Concerning the Collateral Agent

          SECTION 10.01. Limitations on Responsibility of Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the correctness of any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained herein or in any Other Security Document. The Collateral Agent makes no representation as to the value or condition of the Collateral or any part thereof, as to the title of any Grantor to the Collateral, as to the security afforded by this Agreement or any Other Security Document or as to the validity, execution, enforceability, legality or sufficiency of this Agreement or any Other Security Document, and the Collateral Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility in respect of any such matters. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for insuring the Collateral, for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise for the maintenance of the Collateral, except as

 


 

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provided in the immediately following sentence when the Collateral Agent has possession or control of the Collateral. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to the Grantors or to the holders of the Secured Obligations as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of the Collateral Agent or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto, except the duty to accord such Collateral the same care that it normally accords to its own assets and the duty to account for moneys received by it. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance by any Guarantor or Grantor of any of the covenants or agreements contained herein or in any other agreement. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any officer, agent or representative thereof shall be personally liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any such person in connection with this Agreement or any Other Security Document except for such person’s own gross negligence or wilful misconduct (it being understood that any action taken in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any Other Security Document by the Collateral Agent or any such officer, agent or representative at the direction or instruction of the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders under the Credit Agreement (or not taken in the absence of any such directions or instructions) shall not constitute gross negligence or wilful misconduct). Neither the Collateral Agent nor any officer, agent or representative thereof shall be personally liable for any action taken by any such person in accordance with any notice given by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders under the Credit Agreement hereunder or under any Other Security Document even if, at the time such action is taken by any such Person, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders which gave the notice to take such action shall no longer be the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders under the Credit Agreement or the Secured Parties on behalf of which such notice was given are no longer the Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent may execute any of the powers granted under this Agreement and perform any duty hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact.

          SECTION 10.02. Reliance by Collateral Agent; Indemnity Against Liabilities, etc. (a) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or any Other Security Document the Collateral Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established with respect to any Grantor or any other person in connection with the taking, suffering or omitting of any action hereunder by the Collateral Agent, such matter may be conclusively deemed to be proved or established by a certificate executed by an officer of such Person which is believed by the Collateral Agent to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person, and the Collateral Agent shall have no liability with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted in reliance thereon.

          (b) The Collateral Agent may consult with counsel and shall not incur any liability in taking any action hereunder or under any Other Security Document in good faith in accordance with any advice of such counsel. The Collateral Agent shall have the right but not the obligation at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Agreement or any Other Security Document, the duties created hereunder or the Collateral from any court of competent jurisdiction.

 


 

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          (c) The Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in relying upon any resolution, statement, certificate, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order or other paper or document which it in good faith believes to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party. The Collateral Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificate or opinions that are believed by the Collateral Agent to be genuine and signed or furnished by the proper Person furnished to the Collateral Agent in connection with this Agreement or any Other Security Document.

          (d) The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have actual, constructive, direct or indirect notice or knowledge of the occurrence of any Event of Default unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever either prior to or after receiving such a notice that is believed by the Collateral Agent to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person to inquire whether an Event of Default has, in fact, occurred and shall be entitled to rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any such notice so furnished to it.

          (e) If the Collateral Agent has been requested to take any specific action by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any Other Security Document, the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement or such Other Security Document in the manner so requested unless it shall have been provided indemnity by the Secured Parties on whose behalf such request shall have been made reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

          SECTION 10.03. Resignation and Removal of the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may at any time, by giving 30 days’ prior written notice to the Company and the Administrative Agent, resign and be discharged from the responsibilities hereby created, such resignation to become effective upon the appointment of a successor by the Administrative Agent with, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor. If no successor shall be appointed and approved within 30 days after the date of any such resignation, the Collateral Agent may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor to act until a successor shall have been appointed as above provided or may, on behalf of the Secured Parties, appoint a successor Collateral Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000.

          SECTION 10.04. Expenses and Indemnification. By accepting the benefits of this Agreement, each of the Lenders severally agrees (i) to reimburse the Collateral Agent, on demand, in the amount of its pro rata share from time to time (based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender), of any expenses referred to in this Agreement or in any Other Security Document securing Obligations owed to such Lender and/or any other expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the

 


 

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enforcement and protection of the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties which shall not have been paid or reimbursed by the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor or paid from the proceeds of Collateral as provided herein and (ii) to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and attorneys (each, an “Indemnified Party”), on demand, in the amount of such pro rata share, from and against any and all liabilities, taxes, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements referred to in this Agreement and/or incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with this Agreement or the Other Security Documents or the enforcement and protection of the rights of the Secured Parties, to the extent the same shall not have been reimbursed by the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor or paid from the proceeds of Collateral as provided herein; provided, in each case, that no Secured Party shall be liable to any Indemnified Party for any portion of such expenses, liabilities, taxes, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Person.

ARTICLE XI

Subordination of Intercompany Indebtedness

          SECTION 11.01. Subordination. To the fullest extent permitted under law, the Company and each other Grantor and Guarantor hereby agrees that all Intercompany Indebtedness owed to it by any Intercompany Obligor is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Article, to the payment in full in cash of all Obligations of such Intercompany Obligor.

          SECTION 11.02. Dissolution or Insolvency. Upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of any Intercompany Obligor, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement or receivership proceedings or otherwise, or upon any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of any Intercompany Obligor, or otherwise:

     (a) the Secured Parties shall, as between such Secured Parties and the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor, first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the Obligations of such Intercompany Obligor in accordance with the terms of such Obligations before the Company or such Grantor or Guarantor shall be entitled to receive any payment on account of the Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor, whether as principal, interest or otherwise; and

     (b) any payment by, or distribution of the assets of, such Intercompany Obligor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor would be entitled except for the provisions of clause (a) above shall, upon receipt by the Company or such Grantor or Guarantor, be held in trust (or in a compte de sequestre , if applicable) for the

 


 

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applicable Secured Parties and promptly paid or delivered directly to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of such Secured Parties to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash of all Obligations remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to such Secured Parties in respect of such Obligations.

          SECTION 11.03. Subrogation. Subject to (and only upon) the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations, the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor shall be subrogated to the rights of the applicable Secured Parties to receive payments or distributions in cash, property or securities applicable to such Obligations until all amounts owing on the Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor shall be paid in full, and as between and among such Intercompany Obligor, its creditors (other than its Secured Parties) and the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor, no such payment or distribution made to the Secured Parties by virtue of this Agreement that otherwise would have been made to the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor in respect of such Intercompany Indebtedness shall be deemed to be a payment by such Intercompany Obligor on account of such Intercompany Indebtedness.

          SECTION 11.04. Other Creditors. Nothing contained in this Article is intended to or shall impair, as between and among any Intercompany Obligor, its creditors (other than the Secured Parties) and the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor, the obligations of such Intercompany Obligor to pay its Intercompany Indebtedness as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms thereof, or affect the relative rights of the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor and the creditors of such Intercompany Guarantor (other than the Secured Parties).

          SECTION 11.05. No Waiver. No right of any Secured Party to enforce this Article shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any of the Collateral Agent, the other Secured Parties, or any Intercompany Obligor, or by any noncompliance by any Intercompany Obligor with the terms, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, any Other Security Document or the Credit Agreement, and the Secured Parties are hereby expressly authorized to extend, renew, increase, decrease, modify or amend the terms of the Obligations or any security therefor, and to release, sell or exchange any such security and otherwise deal freely with any Intercompany Obligor, all without notice to or consent of the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor and without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties hereto.

          SECTION 11.06. Obligations Hereunder Not Affected. (a) All rights and interests of the Secured Parties under this Article, and all agreements and obligations of the Company and each other Grantor or Guarantor under this Article, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

 


 

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     (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement;

     (ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Credit Agreement;

     (iii) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any security interest in any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any Guarantee, in respect of all or any of the Obligations; or

     (iv) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Intercompany Obligor in respect of Obligations or of the Company or any Grantor or Guarantor in respect of the agreements contained in this Article.

          (b) The agreements contained in this Article shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of the Obligations or any part thereof is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Intercompany Obligor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

          (c) The Company and each Grantor and Guarantor hereby agree that the Secured Parties may, without affecting or impairing any of the obligations of the Company or such Grantor or Guarantor hereunder, from time to time to (i) renew, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of, the Obligations or any part thereof and (ii) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against any Intercompany Obligor or any other Person.

ARTICLE XII

Miscellaneous

          SECTION 12.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be given as provided in the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any Grantor or Guarantor other than the Company shall be given to it in care of the Company as provided in the Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 12.02. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder and under the other Credit Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Credit

 


 

35

Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no extension of credit by any Secured Party under the Credit Agreement or otherwise shall be construed as a waiver of any default hereunder, regardless of whether the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of such default at the time. No notice or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall entitle such Credit Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

          (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Credit Party or Credit Parties with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required under the Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 12.03. Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in the Credit Agreement.

          (b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Credit Documents, each Grantor and each Guarantor, to the fullest extent permitted under law, jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent and the other Indemnitees (as defined in the Credit Agreement) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing or to the Collateral, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses shall have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnitee or from the breach of any of its obligations set forth in any Credit Document.

          (c) The provisions of this Section shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

          SECTION 12.04. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Guarantor or Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are

 


 

36

contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

          SECTION 12.05. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties in the Credit Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Credit Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Credit Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any Lender or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement, and shall, subject to Section 12.13, continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Credit Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding or any Swap Agreement under which Miscellaneous Obligations are outstanding remains in effect (unless the Miscellaneous Obligations under such Swap Agreement shall have been guaranteed and secured or the applicable counterparty shall have agreed otherwise as provided in Section 12.13(a)(v)), and so long as the Commitments under the Credit Agreement have not expired or terminated.

          SECTION 12.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in this Section. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Credit Party when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Credit Party shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Credit Party and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Credit Party, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Credit Party shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Credit Party and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Credit Party without the approval of any other Credit Party and without affecting the obligations of any other Credit Party hereunder.

          SECTION 12.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the

 


 

37

economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

          SECTION 12.08. Right of Set-Off. Without limitation to the provisions of Section 5.07, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Loans shall have become due and payable pursuant to Article VII of the Credit Agreement, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party against any of and all the obligations of such Credit Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Credit Document and owed to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Lender may have.

          SECTION 12.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

          (b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Credit Document shall affect any right that any party hereto may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document in the courts of any jurisdiction.

          (c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

          (d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 12.01. Nothing in this Agreement

 


 

38

or any other Credit Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

          SECTION 12.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

          SECTION 12.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

          SECTION 12.12. Security Interest Absolute. The pledges and security interests created hereby and by the Other Security Documents shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor or Guarantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.

          SECTION 12.13. Termination or Release. (a) All pledges, security interests and Liens created hereunder and under the Other Security Documents shall be automatically released when (i) the principal of all Loans, all accrued interest and fees and all other Obligations due and owing under the Credit Agreement have been paid in full, (ii) the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, (iii) the LC Exposures under the Credit Agreement have been reduced to zero, (iv) the Issuing Banks under the Credit Agreement have no further obligation to issue Letters of Credit and (v) either (A) no US Miscellaneous Obligations are outstanding and all agreements under which US Miscellaneous Obligations may arise have been terminated or (B) the US Miscellaneous Obligations shall have been secured on a ratable basis with

 


 

39

the obligations under a refinancing or replacement of the Credit Agreement; provided that all pledges, security interests and Liens created hereunder and under the Other Security Documents for the benefit of each Miscellaneous Obligation (other than any US Miscellaneous Obligation) shall remain in effect or, if the Credit Agreement is refinanced or replaced, shall be secured on a ratable basis with the obligations under such refinancing or replacement of the Credit Agreement, until such time as such Miscellaneous Obligation has been terminated or expired and all obligations in respect thereof paid in full unless the counterparty in respect of such Miscellaneous Obligation shall have expressly agreed under the governing documentation therefor or otherwise in writing that such pledges, security interests and Liens shall be released prior to such time.

          (b) A Subsidiary shall automatically be released from its obligations as a Grantor or Guarantor hereunder and under each Other Security Document, and all pledges hereunder or under any Other Security Document of and security interests created hereunder or under any Other Security Document in the Collateral of such Subsidiary shall be automatically released, upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement and the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Subsidiary ceases to be a Subsidiary; provided that any consent to such transaction required by the Credit Agreement shall have been obtained and the terms of such consent shall not provide otherwise.

          (c) Upon any sale or other transfer of any Collateral permitted under this Agreement and the Credit Agreement by any Grantor to any Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of any pledge or security interest created hereby or by any Other Security Document in respect of any Collateral pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement, all pledges, security interests and Liens created hereunder or under any Other Security Document of, in or on such Collateral shall be automatically released.

          (d) Upon any sale of any Equity Interests in a Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to and in accordance with Section 6.06(e) of the Credit Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall release any pledge of, security interest in or Lien on such Equity Interests if the conditions to such release set forth in such Section 6.06(e) shall have been satisfied and if the Company shall have delivered a certificate to that effect to the Collateral Agent.

          (e) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) above, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each applicable Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding paragraph (b) or (c) above, in the case of any Lien on any Equity Interests in an entity organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States of America, such Lien shall not be released until the Collateral Agent executes and delivers to the applicable Grantor a written consent to such release. The Collateral Agent agrees to execute and deliver any such written consent required by the immediately preceding sentence that is requested by the applicable

 


 

40

Grantor in connection with the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement and the Credit Agreements. In the case of any License of Intellectual Property to any Person that is not an Affiliate of any Grantor that (i) is on terms that represent the transfer of the greater part of the economic value of the subject Intellectual Property and in respect of which the Borrower shall have delivered a notice to the Administrative Agent designating such transfer as a Sale for purposes of Section 6.06, (ii) constitutes a Sale under Section 6.06, or (iii) does not materially reduce the collateral value to the Secured Parties of the Material Intellectual Property, taken as a whole, and, in each case, is permitted under this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, the Liens on such Intellectual Property granted hereunder shall be subject to the rights of third parties to use such Intellectual Property under such License; provided that no such License shall be used for the purpose of securing or otherwise providing credit support for Indebtedness.

          SECTION 12.14. Additional Grantors and Guarantors. (a) Upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and a Subsidiary of an instrument in a form agreed to by the Collateral Agent and the Company (an “Additional Subsidiary Agreement”), such Subsidiary shall become a party hereto and a Grantor and a Guarantor hereunder to the extent set forth in such Additional Subsidiary Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, guarantee and create pledges of and security interests in its assets to secure the Obligations with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor or Guarantor herein. At the time any Subsidiary shall become a party to this Agreement as provided in the preceding sentence, the Schedules hereto shall be supplemented as appropriate to reflect the guarantees, pledges and security interests, as applicable, given or created by such Subsidiary, and such supplemented Schedules shall replace the Schedules that shall theretofore have been attached to this Agreement. The execution and delivery of any Additional Subsidiary Agreement and the amendment of the Schedules hereto as above provided shall not require the consent of any other Credit Party. The rights and obligations of each Credit Party shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Credit Party as a party to this Agreement.

          (b) Any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor may elect to become a Grantor at any time by delivering a certificate in substantially the form agreed to by the Collateral Agent and the Company or in such other form as may be reasonably required by the Collateral Agent. Any such election shall be effective immediately upon the delivery of such certificate. At the time any such election is made, the Schedules hereto shall be supplemented as appropriate to reflect the pledges and security interests given or created by such Subsidiary, and such supplemented Schedules shall replace the Schedules that shall theretofore have been attached to this Agreement. The execution and delivery of any certificate hereunder and the amendment of the Schedules hereto as above provided shall not require the consent of the Collateral Agent or any Credit Party. The rights and obligations of each Credit Party shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

          SECTION 12.15. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and

 


 

41

executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof in each case upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral of such Grantor or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (d) to send verifications of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor; (e) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (f) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (g) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent relating to the Collateral; and (h) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct or the breach of such Person of its obligations set forth herein.

          SECTION 12.16. Post-Closing Letter Agreements . Each party hereto agrees to complete the actions and perform the obligations applicable to it under each of the post-closing letter agreements dated the Effective Date between the Collateral Agent and the Company relating to the Credit Agreement.

 


 

             
    THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Darren R. Wells
           
          Name: Darren R. Wells
          Title: Vice President and Treasurer
 
           
    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
individually and as Collateral Agent,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Robert P. Kellas
           
          Name: Robert P. Kellas
          Title: Vice President
 
           
    BELT CONCEPTS OF AMERICA, INC.,
as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Darren R. Wells
           
          Name: Darren R. Wells
          Title: Vice President
 
           
    CELERON CORPORATION, as a GUARANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Darren R. Wells
           
          Name: Darren R. Wells
          Title: Vice President
 
           
    COSMOFLEX, INC., as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Darren R. Wells
           
          Name: Darren R. Wells
          Title: Vice President

 


 

             
    DAPPER TIRE CO., INC., as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Darren R. Wells
           
          Name: Darren R. Wells
          Title: Vice President
 
           
    DIVESTED COMPANIES HOLDING COMPANY, as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Randall M. Loyd
           
          Name: Randall M. Loyd
          Title: Vice President
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Ronald J. Carr
           
          Name: Ronald J. Carr
          Title: Vice President
 
           
    DIVESTED LITCHFIELD PARK PROPERTIES, INC., as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Randall M. Loyd
           
          Name: Randall M. Loyd
          Title: Vice President
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Ronald J. Carr
           
          Name: Ronald J. Carr
          Title: Vice President
 
           
    GOODYEAR FARMS, INC., as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Darren R. Wells
           
          Name: Darren R. Wells
          Title: Vice President

 


 

             
    GOODYEAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Darren R. Wells
           
          Name: Darren R. Wells
          Title: Vice President
 
           
    GOODYEAR WESTERN HEMISPHERE CORPORATION, as a
GUARANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Darren R. Wells
           
          Name: Darren R. Wells
          Title: Vice President
 
           
    THE KELLY-SPRINGFIELD TIRE CORPORATION, as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Darren R. Wells
           
          Name: Darren R. Wells
          Title: Vice President
 
           
    WHEEL ASSEMBLIES INC., as a GUARANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Darren R. Wells
           
          Name: Darren R. Wells
          Title: Vice President
 
           
    WINGFOOT COMMERCIAL TIRE SYSTEMS, LLC, as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Darren R. Wells
           
          Name: Darren R. Wells
          Title: Vice President

 


 

             
    WINGFOOT VENTURES EIGHT INC., as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Randall M. Loyd
           
          Name: Randall M. Loyd
          Title: Vice President
 
           
    GOODYEAR CANADA INC., as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
           
      by    
               /s/ Linda Alexander
           
          Name: Linda Alexander
          Title: Vice President Finance
 
           
      by    
               /s/ D.S. Hamilton
           
          Name: D.S. Hamilton
          Title: Secretary

 

 

EXHIBIT 4.6

EXECUTION COPY

 

SECOND LIEN GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

dated as of

April 8, 2005

among

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
as Borrower,

The SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
Identified as Grantors and Guarantors Herein

and

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
as Collateral Agent

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
    Page
ARTICLE I
       
 
       
Definitions
       
 
       
SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms
    2  
 
       
ARTICLE II
       
 
       
Guarantees
       
 
       
SECTION 2.01. Guarantees
    9  
SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment
    10  
SECTION 2.03. No Limitations
    10  
SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement
    11  
SECTION 2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation
    11  
 
       
ARTICLE III
       
 
Continuation of Liens Securing US Miscellaneous Obligations
       
 
       
ARTICLE IV
       
 
       
Pledge of Securities
       
 
       
SECTION 4.01. Pledge
    11  
SECTION 4.02. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest
    12  
 
       
ARTICLE V
       
 
       
Security Interests in Personal Property
       
 
       
SECTION 5.01. Creation of Security Interests
    13  
SECTION 5.02. Certain Filings
    15  
SECTION 5.03. Representations and Warranties
    15  
SECTION 5.04. Covenants
    16  
SECTION 5.05. Other Actions
    17  
SECTION 5.06. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral
    18  
SECTION 5.07. Lockbox System
    19  
SECTION 5.08. Insurance
    20  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
       
 
       
Other Pledges, Mortgages and Security Interests
       

 


 

         
    Page
SECTION 6.01. Other Security Documents
    20  
SECTION 6.02. Other Security Documents Subject to This Agreement
    21  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
       
 
       
Remedies
       
 
       
SECTION 7.01. Remedies Upon Default
    21  
SECTION 7.02. Exercise of Remedies under Other Security Documents
    23  
SECTION 7.03. Application of Proceeds
    23  
SECTION 7.04. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property
    25  
SECTION 7.05. Securities Act
    25  
SECTION 7.06. Registration
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
       
 
       
Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination
       
 
       
SECTION 8.01. Indemnity and Subrogation
    27  
SECTION 8.02. Contribution and Subrogation
    27  
SECTION 8.03. Subordination
    27  
 
       
ARTICLE IX
       
 
       
Duties of Collateral Agent
       
 
       
SECTION 9.01. Actions Under This Agreement
    28  
 
       
ARTICLE X
       
 
       
Concerning the Collateral Agent
       
 
       
SECTION 10.01. Limitations on Responsibility of Collateral Agent
    28  
SECTION 10.02. Reliance by Collateral Agent; Indemnity Against Liabilities, etc.
    29  
SECTION 10.03. Resignation and Removal of the Collateral Agent
    30  
SECTION 10.04. Expenses and Indemnification
    30  
 
       
ARTICLE XI
       
 
       
Subordination of Intercompany Indebtedness
       
 
       
SECTION 11.01. Subordination
    31  
SECTION 11.02. Dissolution or Insolvency
    31  

ii


 

         
    Page
SECTION 11.03. Subrogation
    32  
SECTION 11.04. Other Creditors
    32  
SECTION 11.05. No Waiver
    32  
SECTION 11.06. Obligations Hereunder Not Affected
    33  
 
       
ARTICLE XII
       
 
       
Miscellaneous
       
 
       
SECTION 12.01. Notices
    33  
SECTION 12.02. Waivers; Amendment
    33  
SECTION 12.03. Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification
    34  
SECTION 12.04. Successors and Assigns
    35  
SECTION 12.05. Survival of Agreement
    35  
SECTION 12.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement
    35  
SECTION 12.07. Severability
    35  
SECTION 12.08. Right of Set-Off
    36  
SECTION 12.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
    36  
SECTION 12.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    37  
SECTION 12.11. Headings
    37  
SECTION 12.12. Security Interest Absolute
    37  
SECTION 12.13. Termination or Release
    37  
SECTION 12.14. Additional Grantors and Guarantors
    39  
SECTION 12.15. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact
    39  
SECTION 12.16. Post-Closing Letter Agreements
    39  
         
SCHEDULES :
       
 
       
Schedule I
    Aircraft
Schedule II
    Foreign Pledge Agreements
Schedule III
    Mortgages
 
       
EXHIBITS :
       
 
       
Exhibit I
    Form of Perfection Certificate

iii


 

     SECOND LIEN GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY (the “Company”), the Subsidiaries of the Company identified herein and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”).

          A. The Lenders (such term and each other capitalized term used and not otherwise defined herein having the meaning assigned to it in Article I) have agreed to extend credit to the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit are conditioned upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the Subsidiary Grantors and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Subsidiary Grantors and Subsidiary Guarantors are subsidiaries of the Company, will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the Company pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit.

          B. The Obligations have been designated as “Designated Senior Obligations” or otherwise constitute “Senior Obligations” under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, and the Liens securing the Obligations are accordingly senior to the Liens securing the Junior Obligations (as defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) on the terms set forth in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          C. The Obligations constitute “Second Lien Obligations” under the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, and the Liens securing the Obligations are accordingly junior to the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations (as defined in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) on the terms set forth in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

          Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Reference is made to the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of April 8, 2005, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties referred to therein; the Collateral Agent; The Company; and the subsidiaries of the Company named therein. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, this Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject in all respects to the provisions of the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and, to the extent provided therein, the First Lien Obligations Security Documents (as defined in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement). In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

 


 

 2

ARTICLE I

Definitions

          SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. (a) All terms (whether or not capitalized herein) defined in the New York UCC and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein; the term “instrument” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC.

          (b) All terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not defined in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms “Administrative Agent”, “Borrower”, “Commitment”, “Consent Subsidiary”, “Credit Documents”, “Event of Default”, “First Lien Agreement”, “First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” “Foreign Pledge Agreements”, “Issuing Bank”, “Majority Lenders”, “Material Intellectual Property”, “Mortgaged Property”, “Mortgages” and “Third Lien Collateral Agreement” have the meanings specified therein. The rules of construction specified in Section 1.04 of the Credit Agreement shall also apply to this Agreement.

          As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

           “Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

           “Additional Subsidiary Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.14.

           “Agreement” means this Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

           “Aircraft” means all airships, airplanes, helicopters and other aircraft owned on the date hereof or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including those listed on Schedule I hereto, as updated from time to time pursuant to Section 5.04(c).

           “Aircraft Collateral” means the Aircraft, Aircraft Parts and Aircraft Log Books.

           “Aircraft Log Books” means any and all log books, maintenance records, airworthiness certificates, registration documents and other records and documents relating to the Aircraft or Aircraft Parts.

           “Aircraft Parts” means all engines and propellers (whether or not affixed to any Aircraft) owned by any Grantor and used or intended for use in connection with the Aircraft, and all avionics equipment, radio equipment, navigation equipment, radar equipment and other equipment, appliances, accessories and accessions used or intended for use in connection with the Aircraft.

 


 

 3

           “Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, a percentage equal to (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans of such Lender at such time divided by (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans of all the Lenders at such time.

           “Article 9 Collateral” means any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by any Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest: (a) all Accounts; (b) all Chattel Paper; (c) all Deposit Accounts (and all cash, checks and other negotiable instruments, funds and other evidences of payment held therein); (d) all Inventory; (e) all Documents; (f) all General Intangibles; (g) all Instruments; (h) all Equipment (other than fixtures to real property not constituting Mortgaged Properties); (i) all Investment Property (other than (i) Pledged Equity Interests, (ii) Equity Interests in Luxembourg Finance, (iii) the Equity Interests described in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the definition of Excluded Equity Interests and (iv) Proceeds in respect of Equity Interests described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)); (j) all Letter-of-Credit rights; (k) all books and records pertaining to any of the foregoing; (l) all Aircraft Collateral; (i) all cash deposited to collateralize Letter of Credit reimbursement obligations pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (j) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this definition, the Article 9 Collateral shall not include Consent Assets.

           “Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code.

           “Canadian Security Agreements” means the Canadian Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of the date hereof, between Goodyear Canada Inc. and the Collateral Agent, and the Quebec Second Lien Hypothec (as defined in the Canadian Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement). 1

           “Claiming Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02.

           “Collateral” means the Pledged Collateral, the Article 9 Collateral and the Mortgaged Collateral.

           “Collateral Proceeds Account” means a Deposit Account maintained at JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and any successor account maintained with the Collateral Agent.

           “Consent Asset” means any asset or right of a Grantor the creation of a security interest in which would be prohibited by or not be effective under applicable law or would violate or result in a default under any agreement or instrument in effect on the date hereof (or in the case of any future Grantor on the date it becomes a Grantor)


1   Conform titles of documents.

 


 

 4

between such Grantor and any Person other than (a) the Company, (b) any Wholly Owned Subsidiary or (c) any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary unless the waiver of such default or violation would require the consent of any Person other than the Company or another Subsidiary; provided that no asset or right shall be a Consent Asset to the extent that Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable jurisdiction, or any other law of the applicable jurisdiction, shall permit (and excuse any default or violation resulting from) the creation of a security interest in such asset or right notwithstanding the provision of such agreement or instrument prohibiting the creation of a security interest therein or shall render such provision unenforceable.

           “Control Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term or the term “Shifting Control Notice” in each Lockbox Agreement.

           “Contributing Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02.

           “Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

           “Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office.

           “Credit Agreement” means the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of April 8, 2005, among the Company, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, as amended from time to time.

           “Credit Parties” means the Company and each Grantor and Guarantor.

           “Deposit Account” means a demand, time, savings, passbook or other account maintained by the Company or a Subsidiary with a bank. The “Deposit Account” under and as defined in the First Lien Agreement does not constitute an asset of the Company or any Subsidiary and does not constitute a “Deposit Account” for purposes of this Agreement.

           “Deposit Account Institution” means each financial institution at which a Deposit Account in the Lockbox System is maintained.

           “Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in limited liability companies, beneficial interests in trusts or other

 


 

 5

equity ownership interests in any Persons, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interests.

           “Excluded Equity Interests” means (a) Equity Interests in any Subsidiary with Total Assets not greater than $10,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, or as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) of the Credit Agreement, (b) Equity Interests in any Consent Subsidiary, (c) Equity Interests in Goodyear Canada Inc. and Goodyear S.A. and (d) Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary with respect to which a Financial Officer has delivered a certificate in accordance with clause (B) of the proviso in Section 5.08(b) of the Credit Agreement.

           “Excluded Operating Account” means payroll and other operating accounts of the Company or any other Grantor that are not used to receive (a) payments from any Account Debtor in respect of Accounts or (b) payments in respect of Inventory, and containing only such amounts as are required in the Company’s or such other Grantor’s good faith judgment for near-term operational purposes.

           “FAA” means the Federal Aviation Administration or the United States Department of Transportation or both, as the context may require, or any successors thereto.

           “Federal Securities Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.05.

           “Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any of its territories or possessions or any political subdivision thereof.

           “General Intangibles” means, as to any Grantor, all choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible personal property of every kind and nature (other than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, including to the extent relevant corporate or other business records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Swap Agreements and other agreements), Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to such Grantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any Accounts.

           “Grantors” means the Company and the Subsidiary Grantors.

           “Guarantors” means the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

           “Indemnified Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04.

 


 

 6

           “Indenture Properties” means each “Restricted Property” (as defined in the Indentures) of the Company and each “Restricted Subsidiary” (as defined in the Indentures).

           “Indentures” means (a) the Indenture dated as of March 15, 1996, between the Company and Chemical Bank, as trustee, (b) the Indenture dated as of March 1, 1999, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, and (c) the Indenture dated as of June 1, 2002, between the Company and JPMCB, as trustee.

           “Intellectual Property” means, as to any Grantor, all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.

           “Intercompany Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any obligations owed by the Company or any Subsidiary under Article VIII, to the Company or any other Subsidiary.

           “Intercompany Obligor” means, with respect to any Intercompany Indebtedness, the obligor in respect of such Intercompany Indebtedness.

          “ JPMCB ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its successors.

          “ JV ” means Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., a Subsidiary organized in the Netherlands and a joint venture of the Company and Sumitomo Rubber Industries.

          “ JV Subsidiary ” means a subsidiary of the JV.

           “Lenders” means, collectively, the “Lenders” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement.

           “Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement” means the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Collateral Agent and the collateral agent under the First Lien Agreement.

           “License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party.

           “Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement” means the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, among (a) JPMCB, as collateral agent for holders of the “US Facilities Obligations”, as defined therein, (b) pursuant to an Accession Agreement delivered under Section 4.01 thereof, JPMCB, as collateral agent for holders of the “Obligations” and the “Miscellaneous Obligations” as defined in the First Lien Agreement, (c) pursuant to an Accession

 


 

 7

Agreement delivered under Section 4.01 thereof, the Collateral Agent, (d) Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent for holders of the Initial Junior Indebtedness, as defined therein, (e) pursuant to an Accession Agreement delivered under Section 4.01 thereof, Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent for holders of the “Obligations” as defined in the Third Lien Agreement, and (f) the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as amended from time to time.

           “Local Collection Account” means a Deposit Account of a Grantor not subject to the control of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Lockbox System; provided that (a) such account shall not receive any payments in respect of Accounts or Inventory other than that generated or sold by Goodyear’s retail or Wingfoot divisions and (b) the applicable Grantor shall have irrevocably instructed the Deposit Account Institution at which such Deposit Account is maintained to remit all funds on deposit in such Deposit Account to a Deposit Account in the Lockbox System periodically, and in no event less frequently than weekly, such instructions to be given (i) in the case of a Local Collection Account in existence on the Effective Date, no later than 45 days after the Effective Date and (ii) in the case of a Local Collection Account opened after the Effective Date, as promptly as practicable (and in no event later than 10 Business Days) after the opening of such Local Collection Account.

           “Lockbox Agreement” means a Lockbox Agreement in a form approved by the Collateral Agent, among a Grantor, the Collateral Agent and a Deposit Account Institution.

           “Lockbox System” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.07.

           “Luxembourg Finance” means Goodyear Finance Holding S.A.

           “New York UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

           “Obligations” means the “Obligations”, as defined in the Credit Agreement.

           “Other Security Documents” means the Canadian Security Agreements, the Foreign Pledge Agreements, the Mortgages and each other instrument or document delivered pursuant to Section 5.08 of the Credit Agreement or otherwise to secure any of the Obligations.

           “Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, is in existence, and all rights of any such Grantor under any such agreement.

           “Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any

 


 

 8

other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any other country, including those listed on Schedule II to the Perfection Certificate, as updated from time to time pursuant to Section 5.04(c), and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

           “Perfection Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I.

           “Pledged Collateral” means (a) the Pledged Equity Interests, (b) the Pledged Debt Securities, (c) subject to Section 4.02, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities and other property referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b); (d) subject to Section 4.02, all rights and privileges of each Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; and (e) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing.

           “Pledged Debt Securities” means all debt securities (as defined in Article 8 of the New York UCC) owned by any Grantor on the date hereof or obtained by it in the future, and any promissory notes or other instruments evidencing any such debt securities.

           “Pledged Equity Interests” means all Equity Interests in Subsidiaries (other than Equity Interests in Luxembourg Finance and Excluded Equity Interests) owned by any Grantor on the date hereof or obtained or owned by it in the future, and the certificates representing all the foregoing Equity Interests, including the Equity Interests listed on Schedule 3A to the Perfection Certificate, as updated from time to time pursuant to Section 4.04(c); provided that the Pledged Equity Interests shall not include more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary.

           “RBC Deposit Account” means the Deposit Account maintained with The Royal Bank of Canada, with respect to which a Lockbox Agreement shall have been executed by each applicable Grantor and The Royal Bank of Canada.

           “Secured Parties” means the “Secured Parties” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement and each other Person holding any Obligations or to which any Obligations are owed.

           “Security Documents” means this Agreement and the Other Security Documents.

           “Subsidiary Grantors” means each Subsidiary that is listed under the heading “Grantor” on the signature pages hereto or that becomes a Grantor pursuant to Section 12.14.

 


 

 9

           “Subsidiary Guarantors” means each Subsidiary that is listed under the heading “Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto or that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to Section 12.14.

           “Swiss Franc Bond Agreement” means the Bond Agreement dated as of March 17, 1986, between the Company and Union Bank of Switzerland, Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley S.A. and Swiss Bank Corporation, as in effect on the date hereof.

           “Swiss Franc Obligations” means the “Bonds”, as defined in the Swiss Franc Bond Agreement.

           “Swiss Franc Secured Parties” means the holders from time to time of the Swiss Franc Obligations.

           “Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any such Grantor under any such agreement.

           “Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule II to the Perfection Certificate, as updated from time to time pursuant to Section 5.04(c), (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby and (c) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill.

ARTICLE II

Guarantees

          SECTION 2.01. Guarantees. Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation. Each of the Guarantors waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company or any other Credit Party of any of the Obligations, and also

 


 

 10

waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee, notice of protest for nonpayment and all similar formalities.

          SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to any security held for the payment of the Obligations or to any balance of any Deposit Account or credit on the books of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of the Company or any other Person.

          SECTION 2.03. No Limitations. (a) Except for termination of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided in Section 12.13, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Credit Document or otherwise; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Credit Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor under this Agreement; (iii) the release of any security held by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for the Obligations; (iv) any default, failure or delay, wilful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations; or (v) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations). Each Guarantor expressly authorizes the Secured Parties to take and hold security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.

          (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Company or any other Credit Party or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Company or any other Credit Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with the Company or any other Credit Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the Company or any other Credit Party, in each case without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of

 


 

 11

any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in full in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against the Company or any other Credit Party, as the case may be, or any security.

          SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement. Each of the Guarantors agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company, any other Credit Party or otherwise.

          SECTION 2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company or any other Credit Party to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, such Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Collateral Agent for distribution to the applicable Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Obligation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Collateral Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against the Company or any other Credit Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate to the Obligations of the Company or such Credit Party on the terms set forth in Article X.

          SECTION 2.06. Information. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Company’s and each other Credit Party’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

ARTICLE III

[Intentionally Omitted]

ARTICLE IV

Pledge of Securities

          SECTION 4.01. Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns a security interest in all such Grantor’s right, title and

 


 

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interest in, to and under the Pledged Collateral, to have and to hold all such Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, for the benefit of the Secured Parties; subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

          SECTION 4.02. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest. (a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors that their rights under this Section are being suspended:

      (i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, including the right to sell or otherwise transfer such Pledged Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

      (ii) The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney, certificates and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.

      (iii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents and applicable laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Debt Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Collateral or received in exchange for Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral.

          (b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section, all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section shall cease, and all such rights shall (subject to any applicable provisions of the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall (subject as aforesaid) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any

 


 

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Grantor contrary to the provisions of this Section shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent upon demand in the form in which so received (with any necessary endorsement). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.03. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Company has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the Collateral Agent shall (subject to any applicable provisions of the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Third Lien Collateral Agreement, the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) promptly repay to each Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section and that remain in such account.

          (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section, all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section, and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall (subject to any applicable provisions of the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Majority Lenders, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights.

          (d) Any notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Grantors suspending their rights under paragraph (a) of this Section (i) may be given by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing, (ii) may be given to one or more of the Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Collateral Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Collateral Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE V

Security Interests in Personal Property

          SECTION 5.01. Creation of Security Interests. (a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor

 


 

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hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all right, title or interest in or to any and all the Article 9 Collateral (other than, in the case of the Company only, any such Article 9 Collateral constituting a “manufacturing facility”, as defined in the Swiss Franc Bond Agreement) now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest.

          (b) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations and the Swiss Franc Obligations, the Company hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties and the Swiss Franc Secured Parties, a security interest in all right, title or interest in or to any and all the Article 9 Collateral constituting a “manufacturing facility”, as defined in the Swiss Franc Bond Agreement, now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by it or in which it now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest.

          (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, for so long as any of the Indentures shall remain in effect, the aggregate amount of the Obligations and the “Obligations” as defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement secured by (i) the security interests granted under this Section and under the corresponding section of the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (ii) the Liens created under the Mortgages and the “Mortgages” as defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, in each case to the extent the assets subject to such security interests and Liens constitute Indenture Properties, shall not exceed the maximum amount of the Obligations and such other “Obligations” that can be so secured without violation of the Indentures (it being agreed that the obligations excluded by this paragraph from the benefits of such security interests in and Liens on the Indenture Properties will be determined based on the priority of the security interests and Liens securing the applicable obligations as set forth herein, with the obligations secured by the most junior security interests and Liens being the first excluded). If at any time after the date hereof any amount of the Obligations that may be secured by any security interest or Lien on the Indenture Properties without violation of the Indentures shall increase, in either case by reason of (i) the termination of the Indentures or any provisions therein, (ii) any amendment of or waiver under the Indentures, (iii) any increase in any applicable basket or exception under the Indentures as a result of the financial performance of the Company and the Subsidiaries or otherwise or (iv) any other event or condition, the amount of the outstanding Obligations and “Obligations” as defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement secured by security interests in and Liens on the Indenture Properties shall be simultaneously and automatically increased to the maximum amount permitted under the Indentures. No amount of Obligations or “Obligations” as defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement that shall be secured by security interests in and Liens on the Indenture Properties in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall at any time cease to be so guaranteed or secured as a result of (A) any subsequent amendment of or waiver under any Indenture, (B) any subsequent change in the amount of any basket or exception under any Indenture (to the extent the secured amount of the Obligations and such other “Obligations” is not required to be reduced under the terms of the Indentures) or (C) any other event or condition (to the extent the secured amount of the Obligations and such other

 


 

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“Obligations” is not required to be reduced under the terms of the Indentures); provided , that if the outstanding amount of the Obligations and the “Obligations” as defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall be reduced below the amount permitted to be secured by security interests in and Liens on the Indenture Properties and shall later be increased, the newly incurred Obligations and “Obligations” as defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement will be secured by security interests in and Liens on the Indenture Properties only to the extent permitted under the Indentures at the time of such increase or thereafter (with the “Obligations” as defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement being secured to the fullest extent permitted under the Indentures and the Obligations being secured only to the extent permitted under the Indentures after giving effect to the security interests and Liens securing such “Obligations” as defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement). Nothing in the preceding two sentences shall result in the aggregate amount of the Obligations secured by the Indenture Properties exceeding the maximum amount of the Obligations that can be so secured without violation of the Indentures.

          (d) The security interests granted under this Section are granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

          SECTION 5.02. Certain Filings. (a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral of such Grantor or any part thereof and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (i) whether such Grantor is an organization, the jurisdiction in which it is organized, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor and (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request. Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.

          (b) The Collateral Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country) such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting any security interest granted by any Grantor in any Material Intellectual Property, without the signature of such Grantor, and naming such Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party.

          SECTION 5.03. Representations and Warranties. The Grantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that each Grantor has good and valid rights (including ownership rights) in the material

 


 

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Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a security interest hereunder.

          SECTION 5.04. Covenants. (a) Each Grantor agrees promptly (and in any event within 30 days) to notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any change (i) in its corporate name, (ii) in the location of its chief executive office, (iii) in its identity or type of organization or corporate structure, (iv) in its Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number or (v) in its jurisdiction of organization. Each Grantor agrees promptly to provide the Collateral Agent with certified organizational documents reflecting any of the changes described in the first sentence of this paragraph.

          (b) Each Grantor agrees to maintain, at its own cost and expense, such complete and accurate records with respect to the Article 9 Collateral owned by it as shall be consistent with its current practices and in accordance with such prudent and standard practices used in industries that are the same as or similar to those in which such Grantor is engaged, but in any event to include complete accounting records indicating all payments and proceeds received with respect to any part of the Article 9 Collateral, and, at such time or times as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, promptly to prepare and deliver to the Collateral Agent schedules in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent showing the identity, amount and location of any specified Article 9 Collateral.

          (c) Each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements of the Company with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to each Credit Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by a Financial Officer and a legal officer of the Company setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate (including the Schedules thereto) or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of such certificate or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this paragraph, and setting forth for any Aircraft owned by any Grantor and not already listed on Schedule I hereto information sufficient to permit the Collateral Agent to file notices of its security interests in such Aircraft with the Federal Aviation Administration, including the model number, the tail number, the name, the serial number and the location of such Aircraft (and Schedule I shall be automatically updated to list any Aircraft identified in any such certificate).

          (d) The Collateral Agent and such Persons as the Collateral Agent may reasonably designate shall have the right, at the Grantors’ own cost and expense, to inspect the Article 9 Collateral and the premises upon which any of the Article 9 Collateral is located and to verify under reasonable procedures, in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter relating to, the Article 9 Collateral, including, only after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in the case of Accounts or Article 9 Collateral in the possession of any third person, by contacting Account Debtors or the third person possessing such Article 9 Collateral for the purpose of making such a verification. The Collateral Agent shall have the absolute right to share any information it gains from such inspection or verification with any Secured Party.

 


 

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          (e) At its option, the Collateral Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Credit Agreement or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Credit Documents.

          (f) The Grantors, at their own expense, shall maintain or cause to be maintained insurance covering physical loss or damage to the Inventory and Equipment included in the Article 9 Collateral in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto. In the event that any Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required hereby or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of the Grantors hereunder or any Event of Default, in its sole discretion, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premiums and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Collateral Agent deems advisable. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.

          (g) Each Grantor shall maintain, in form and manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, records of its Chattel Paper and its books, records and documents evidencing or pertaining thereto.

          SECTION 5.05. Other Actions. In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the security interests created hereby, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral: if any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instrument representing Indebtedness in excess of $3,000,000, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or

 


 

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assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

          SECTION 5.06. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral. (a) Each Grantor agrees that it will not do or omit to do any act (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to prevent its licensees from doing or omitting to do any act) whereby any Patent constituting Material Intellectual Property may become invalidated or dedicated to the public, and agrees that it shall continue to mark any products covered by such Patent with the relevant patent number consistent with good business judgment to establish and preserve its rights under applicable patent laws.

          (b) Each Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or its sublicensees) will, for each Trademark constituting Material Intellectual Property, (i) maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity for non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) display such Trademark with notice of Federal or foreign registration consistent with good business judgment to establish and preserve its rights under applicable law and (iv) not knowingly use or knowingly permit the use of such Trademark in violation of any third party rights.

          (c) Each Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or sublicensees) will, for each work covered by a Copyright constituting Material Intellectual Property, continue to publish, reproduce, display, adopt and distribute the work with appropriate copyright notice consistent with good business judgment to establish and preserve its rights under applicable copyright laws.

          (d) Each Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent promptly if it knows or has reason to know that any Patent, Trademark or Copyright constituting Material Intellectual Property may become abandoned, lost or dedicated to the public, or of any materially adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any court or similar office of any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to register the same, or its right to keep and maintain the same; provided that such notification need not be given if such impairment of such Intellectual Property is not material viewed against the Material Intellectual Property as a whole.

          (e) Each Grantor will take all steps consistent with good business judgment that are consistent with the practice in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States or in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each application relating to the Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights constituting Material Intellectual Property (and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to maintain each issued Patent and each registration of the Trademarks and Copyrights constituting Material Intellectual Property, including timely filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability

 


 

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and payment of maintenance fees, and, if consistent with good business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancelation proceedings against third parties.

          (f) Upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall endeavor in good faith to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor of each Copyright License, Patent License or Trademark License to effect the assignment of all such Grantor’s right, title and interest thereunder to the Collateral Agent or its designee.

          SECTION 5.07. Lockbox System. (a) The Grantors agree, at all times when the First Lien Agreement shall remain in effect, to comply, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, with the requirements of Section 5.07 of the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, and compliance with such requirements shall, at all times when the First Lien Agreement shall remain in effect, be deemed to satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b) below, notwithstanding anything in such paragraph (b) to the contrary.

          (b) The Grantors shall maintain, subject to the control of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Lockbox Agreements, a system of lockboxes and related Deposit Accounts (the “Lockbox System”). Each Grantor agrees that it shall have no Deposit Accounts other than (a) Deposit Accounts in the Lockbox System, (b) Excluded Operating Accounts and (c) Local Collection Accounts. Each Grantor further agrees (i) to cause at all times to be in effect with respect to each Deposit Account Institution at which any Deposit Account (other than an Excluded Operating Account or a Local Collection Account) is maintained a Lockbox Agreement with respect to each such Deposit Account, (ii) to notify and direct promptly each Account Debtor and every other Person obligated to make payments on Accounts or in respect of any Inventory to make all such payments directly to one or more Deposit Accounts in the Lockbox System (or, in the case of Accounts or Inventory of the Company’s retail or Wingfoot divisions, Local Collection Accounts) or related lockboxes, (iii) to use all reasonable efforts to cause each such Account Debtor and other Person to make all payments with respect to Accounts and Inventory directly to one or more Deposit Accounts in the Lockbox System (or, in the case of Accounts or Inventory of the Company’s retail or Wingfoot divisions, Local Collection Accounts) or related lockboxes, (iv) promptly to deposit all payments received by it on account of Accounts and Inventory, whether in the form of cash, checks, notes, drafts, bills of exchange, money orders or otherwise, in one or more Deposit Accounts in the Lockbox System (or, in the case of Accounts or Inventory of the Company’s retail or Wingfoot divisions, Local Collection Accounts) or related lockboxes in the form in which received (but with any endorsements of such Grantor necessary for deposit or collection), (v) to maintain at all times a Collateral Proceeds Account in the United States, a U.S. dollar and a Canadian dollar Collateral Proceeds Account in Canada and the RBC Deposit Account, in each case on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and (vi) to maintain in effect agreements with the applicable Deposit Account Institutions under which all amounts on deposit in each Deposit Account (other than Excluded Operating Accounts and Local Collection Accounts) located in the United States and in Canada at the end of each Business Day will be paid to the Collateral Agent for deposit in the Collateral Proceeds Account located in the United States or in the RBC Account, respectively, at the opening of business on the next succeeding Business Day,

 


 

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and under which all amounts in the RBC Account will be paid not less often than weekly into the Collateral Proceeds Accounts in Canada in same day funds. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall promptly (and no less frequently than each Business Day) remit any funds on deposit in each Collateral Proceeds Account to one or more accounts of the Company that have been designated by the Company. Effective upon notice to the Company after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Collateral Proceeds Account, the RBC Deposit Account and each Deposit Account (other than Excluded Operating Accounts and Local Collection Accounts) will, without further action on the part of any Grantor or the Collateral Agent, convert into a closed lockbox account under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent in which all funds are held subject to the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder. Without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, no Grantor shall, in a manner adverse to the Secured Parties, change the general instructions given to Account Debtors in respect of payments to be deposited in the Lockbox System. Each Grantor irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to deliver a Control Notice under each Lockbox Agreement. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Grantor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any instructions pursuant to any Lockbox Agreement terminating such Lockbox Agreement or the right of such Grantor to make withdrawals from any Deposit Account in the Lockbox System unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or, after giving effect to any withdrawal, would occur. The Company shall ensure that the aggregate amount contained in all Local Collection Accounts taken together shall not at any time exceed a maximum amount determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion (not to be exercised unreasonably).

          SECTION 5.08. Insurance. Each Grantor shall cause the Collateral Agent to be named as loss payee on all property insurance maintained in respect of property subject to the Mortgages.

ARTICLE VI

Other Pledges, Mortgages and Security Interests

          SECTION 6.01. Other Security Documents. In addition to the security interests created under Articles III and V, the parties acknowledge that:

          (a) The Grantors and the Collateral Agent are entering into the Foreign Pledge Agreements listed in Schedule II, and may in the future enter into additional Foreign Pledge Agreements, under which they are pledging Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries owned by them on a senior basis to secure the Obligations.

          (b) The Grantors and the Collateral Agent are entering into the Mortgages as listed in Schedule III, under which they are mortgaging the real properties and interests in the Mortgaged Properties to secure the Obligations and, to the extent the Mortgaged Properties constitute “manufacturing facilities”, as defined in the Swiss Franc Bond Agreement, the Swiss Franc Obligations.

 


 

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          (c) Certain Grantors that are organized under the laws of Canada or one or more provinces thereof are entering into the Canadian Security Agreements, under which they are creating security interests in certain Collateral owned by them to secure the Obligations.

          SECTION 6.02. Other Security Documents Subject to This Agreement. (a) The parties hereto and to the Other Security Documents agree that they will observe and be bound by, and that the Other Security Documents will in all respects be subject to, the following provisions: (i) to the extent applicable, the provisions of Section 5.01(c) (limiting the amount of the obligations secured by the Indenture Properties owned by the Company); (ii) the provisions of Sections 7.02 and 7.03 (governing the exercise of remedies under the Other Security Documents and the distribution of the proceeds realized from the exercise of remedies under the Security Documents); (iii) the provisions of Articles IX and X (relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent); and (iv) the provisions of Section 12.13 (providing for releases of Guarantees of and Collateral securing the Obligations).

          (b) Each of the Mortgages (other than any Mortgage that sets forth in full the provisions referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (a) above) shall contain a provision substantially to the effect set forth below (in the language of such Mortgage) and satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and its counsel:

“THIS AGREEMENT AND THE PLEDGES, SECURITY INTERESTS AND OTHER LIENS AND CHARGES CREATED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT IN ALL RESPECTS TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECOND LIEN GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, AS AMENDED, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, AND ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT THAT IS INCONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH SECOND LIEN GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED FOR ALL PURPOSES TO HAVE BEEN AMENDED TO CONFORM IN ALL RESPECTS TO SUCH PROVISIONS.”

ARTICLE VII

Remedies

          SECTION 7.01. Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under and as defined in the Credit Agreement, to the extent permitted by law, and subject to the provisions of the Lender Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, (a) the Collateral Agent may demand that each Grantor deliver each item of Collateral owned or held by it to the Collateral Agent, and each Grantor agrees so to deliver all such Collateral, and (b) the Collateral Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times with respect to any Collateral: (i) with respect to any Collateral consisting

 


 

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of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause its security interest in such Collateral to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Collateral by the applicable Grantors to the Collateral Agent, or to grant any license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, with respect to any such Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and (ii) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Collateral and without liability for trespass to enter any premises where the Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law and to the provisions of the Lender Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale of securities (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall (to the extent permitted by law) hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

          In the case of any Collateral that constitutes Article 9 Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall give the applicable Grantors 10 days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which

 


 

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the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor (to the extent permitted by law). For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase any Collateral or portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

          SECTION 7.02. Exercise of Remedies under Other Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall also have, subject to the provisions of the Lender Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, the right to exercise remedies provided for in each Other Security Document upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.

          SECTION 7.03. Application of Proceeds. (a) Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Collateral Agent shall, subject to the provisions of the Lender Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, apply the proceeds of the collection or sale of any Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, as follows:

     FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or otherwise in connection with any of the Obligations, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Credit Document on behalf of any Grantor and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any

 


 

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right or remedy hereunder or under any other Credit Document at the direction or for the benefit of holders of the Obligations;

     SECOND, to the payment of all such Obligations as shall be owed to the Administrative Agent and all such Obligations for fees, indemnification or the reimbursement of expenses as shall be owed to any Issuing Bank;

     THIRD, to the payment in full of the other Obligations secured by such Collateral, ratably in accordance with the amounts of such Obligations on the date of such application;

     FOURTH, to the “Collateral Agent” under and as defined in the Third Lien Collateral Agreement and the other Junior Collateral Agents (as such term is defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) for application as provided in the Third Lien Collateral Agreement and in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement; and

     FIFTH, if the Third Lien Collateral Agreement shall no longer be in effect and there shall be no outstanding “Junior Obligations”, as defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, or if the Collateral Agent shall be advised by the “Collateral Agent” under and as defined in the Third Lien Collateral Agreement and by each other Junior Collateral Agent (as such term is defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) that there are no persons entitled under the Third Lien Collateral Agreement or the other documents governing “Junior Obligations”, as defined in the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, to receive such proceeds or cash, to the applicable Grantors, their successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.

          The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof. For purposes of clause THIRD above, the Lien of any Mortgage, insofar as it secures the Swiss Franc Obligations, will, to the maximum extent permitted under the Swiss Franc Bond Agreement, be deemed to be of lower priority than the Lien of such Mortgage insofar as it secures the Obligations. Notwithstanding the provisions of clause THIRD above, any Article 9 Collateral consisting of cash deposited to collateralize Letter of Credit reimbursement obligations pursuant to the Credit Agreement will be applied first against such reimbursement obligations. It is understood that the Deposits held by the Administrative Agent under Section 2.01 of the First Lien Agreement do not constitute assets of the Borrower or Collateral, and that nothing herein

 


 

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shall prevent or delay payments required to be made from the Deposit Account to the “Issuing Banks” as provided in the First Lien Agreement.

          SECTION 7.04. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. (a) Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, to the extent necessary to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement and the Other Security Documents at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors) to use, license or sublicense any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof, to the extent and only to the extent such license would not violate or result in a default under any license or other agreement, whether express or implied, between the Grantor and any Person other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary. The rights of the Collateral Agent under such license may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, solely upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of any Event of Default.

          (b) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, any security interest granted hereunder in any Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property to secure the Obligations shall be subject to the license granted under the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as such license may be exercised for the benefit of the holders of any Obligations (as defined in the First Lien Collateral Agreement), and any sale or transfer of Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property upon any exercise of remedies under this Agreement shall be made expressly subject to such license.

          SECTION 7.05. Securities Act. In view of the position of the Grantors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the “Federal Securities Laws”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder. Each Grantor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable Blue Sky or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Grantor recognizes that in light of such restrictions and limitations the Collateral Agent may, with respect to any sale of the Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that in light of such

 


 

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restrictions and limitations, the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a single potential purchaser to effect such sale. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. In the event of any such sale, the Collateral Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price that the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good faith deem reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a single purchaser were approached. The provisions of this Section will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Collateral Agent sells.

          SECTION 7.06. Registration. Each Grantor agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, if for any reason the Collateral Agent desires to sell any of the Pledged Collateral at a public sale, it will, at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, use its best efforts to take or to cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents, as are required or advisable in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Collateral Agent to permit the public sale of such Pledged Collateral under applicable law. Each Grantor further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Collateral Agent, each other Secured Party, any underwriter and their respective officers, directors, affiliates and controlling persons from and against all loss, liability, expenses, costs of counsel (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of the Collateral Agent’s legal counsel), and claims (including the costs of investigation) that they may incur insofar as such loss, liability, expense or claim arises out of or is based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or in any notification or offering circular relating to the offering for sale of any Pledged Collateral, or arises out of or is based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in any thereof not misleading, except insofar as the same may have been caused by any untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to such Grantor or the issuer of such Pledged Collateral by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party expressly for use therein. Each Grantor further agrees, upon such written request referred to above, to use its best efforts to qualify, file or register, or cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to qualify, file or register, any of the Pledged Collateral under the Blue Sky or other securities laws of such jurisdictions as may be requested by the Collateral Agent and keep effective, or cause to be kept effective, all such qualifications, filings or registrations. Each Grantor will bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this Section. Each Grantor acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this Section may be specifically enforced.

 


 

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ARTICLE VIII

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

          SECTION 8.01. Indemnity and Subrogation. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Grantors and Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to Section 8.03), the Company agrees that (a) in the event a payment shall be made by any Guarantor under this Agreement in respect of an Obligation of the Company or of any Subsidiary other than such Guarantor or one of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall indemnify such Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the Person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (b) in the event any assets of any Grantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any Other Security Document to satisfy in whole or in part an Obligation of the Company or of any Subsidiary other than such Grantor or one of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall indemnify such Grantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.

          SECTION 8.02. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Guarantor and Grantor, other than the Company, that has guaranteed, or granted Liens to secure, the Obligations (a “Contributing Party”) agrees (subject to Section 8.03) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other Guarantor (other than the Company) hereunder in respect of any Obligations or assets of any other Grantor (other than the Company) shall be sold pursuant to any Security Document to satisfy any Obligations and such other Guarantor or Grantor (the “Claiming Party”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Company as provided in Section 8.01, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, as the case may be, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Party and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors and Grantors, other than the Company. For the purposes of the previous sentence, the net worth of each Guarantor and Grantor shall be determined on the Effective Date (or, in the case of any Guarantor or Grantor becoming a Guarantor or Grantor after the Effective Date, the date on which such Guarantor or Grantor shall have become a Guarantor or Grantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to this Section shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party under Section 8.01 to the extent of such payment.

          SECTION 8.03. Subordination. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors and Grantors under Sections 8.01 and 8.02 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations, and no Guarantor or Grantor shall seek to enforce any of such rights until the Obligations have been paid in full. No failure on the part of the Company or any other Guarantor or Grantor to make the payments required by Sections 8.01 and 8.02 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor or

 


 

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Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Guarantor and Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Guarantor or Grantor hereunder.

ARTICLE IX

Duties of Collateral Agent

          SECTION 9.01. Actions Under This Agreement . (a) The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to take any action under this Agreement or any Other Security Document except for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein and therein. Subject to the provisions of Article X of this Agreement and to the succeeding provisions of this Section, the Collateral Agent shall take such actions, and only such actions, under this Agreement and the Other Security Documents with respect to any Collateral as are requested by the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement and as are not inconsistent with or contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, any Other Security Document, the Lender Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement or the Credit Agreement, as well as ministerial and/or administrative actions required or permitted by this Agreement and the Other Security Documents.

          (b) THE COLLATERAL AGENT HAS CONSENTED TO SERVE AS COLLATERAL AGENT HEREUNDER ON THE EXPRESS UNDERSTANDING, AND THE HOLDERS OF THE OBLIGATIONS, BY ACCEPTING THE BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED, THAT THE COLLATERAL AGENT SHALL HAVE NO DUTY AND SHALL OWE NO OBLIGATION OR RESPONSIBILITY (FIDUCIARY OR OTHERWISE) TO THE HOLDERS OF ANY OBLIGATIONS, OTHER THAN THE DUTY TO PERFORM ITS EXPRESS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS, SUBJECT IN ALL EVENTS TO THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE X AND THE OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT LIMITING THE RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT HEREUNDER.

ARTICLE X

Concerning the Collateral Agent

          SECTION 10.01. Limitations on Responsibility of Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the correctness of any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained herein or in any Other Security Document. The Collateral Agent makes no representation as to the value or condition of the Collateral or any part thereof, as to the title of any Grantor to the Collateral, as to the security afforded by this Agreement or any Other Security Document or as to the validity, execution, enforceability, legality or sufficiency of this Agreement or any Other Security Document, and the Collateral Agent shall incur no liability or

 


 

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responsibility in respect of any such matters. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for insuring the Collateral, for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise for the maintenance of the Collateral, except as provided in the immediately following sentence when the Collateral Agent has possession or control of the Collateral. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to the Grantors or to the holders of the Secured Obligations as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of the Collateral Agent or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto, except the duty to accord such Collateral the same care that it normally accords to its own assets and the duty to account for moneys received by it. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance by any Guarantor or Grantor of any of the covenants or agreements contained herein or in any other agreement. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any officer, agent or representative thereof shall be personally liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any such person in connection with this Agreement or any Other Security Document except for such person’s own gross negligence or wilful misconduct (it being understood that any action taken in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any Other Security Document by the Collateral Agent or any such officer, agent or representative at the direction or instruction of the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders under the Credit Agreement (or not taken in the absence of any such directions or instructions) shall not constitute gross negligence or wilful misconduct). Neither the Collateral Agent nor any officer, agent or representative thereof shall be personally liable for any action taken by any such person in accordance with any notice given by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders under the Credit Agreement hereunder or under any Other Security Document even if, at the time such action is taken by any such Person, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders which gave the notice to take such action shall no longer be the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders under the Credit Agreement or the Secured Parties on behalf of which such notice was given are no longer the Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent may execute any of the powers granted under this Agreement and perform any duty hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact.

          SECTION 10.02. Reliance by Collateral Agent; Indemnity Against Liabilities, etc. (a) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or any Other Security Document the Collateral Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established with respect to any Grantor or any other person in connection with the taking, suffering or omitting of any action hereunder by the Collateral Agent, such matter may be conclusively deemed to be proved or established by a certificate executed by an officer of such Person which is believed by the Collateral Agent to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person, and the Collateral Agent shall have no liability with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted in reliance thereon.

          (b) The Collateral Agent may consult with counsel and shall not incur any liability in taking any action hereunder or under any Other Security Document in good faith in accordance with any advice of such counsel. The Collateral Agent shall have the right but not the obligation at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration

 


 

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of this Agreement or any Other Security Document, the duties created hereunder or the Collateral from any court of competent jurisdiction.

          (c) The Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in relying upon any resolution, statement, certificate, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order or other paper or document which it in good faith believes to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party. The Collateral Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificate or opinions that are believed by the Collateral Agent to be genuine and signed or furnished by the proper Person furnished to the Collateral Agent in connection with this Agreement or any Other Security Document.

          (d) The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have actual, constructive, direct or indirect notice or knowledge of the occurrence of any Event of Default unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever either prior to or after receiving such a notice that is believed by the Collateral Agent to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person to inquire whether an Event of Default has, in fact, occurred and shall be entitled to rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any such notice so furnished to it.

          (e) If the Collateral Agent has been requested to take any specific action by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any Other Security Document, the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement or such Other Security Document in the manner so requested unless it shall have been provided indemnity by the Secured Parties on whose behalf such request shall have been made reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

          SECTION 10.03. Resignation and Removal of the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may at any time, by giving 30 days’ prior written notice to the Company and the Administrative Agent, resign and be discharged from the responsibilities hereby created, such resignation to become effective upon the appointment of a successor by the Administrative Agent with, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor. If no successor shall be appointed and approved within 30 days after the date of any such resignation, the Collateral Agent may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor to act until a successor shall have been appointed as above provided or may, on behalf of the Secured Parties, appoint a successor Collateral Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000.

          SECTION 10.04. Expenses and Indemnification. By accepting the benefits of this Agreement, each of the Lenders severally agrees (i) to reimburse the Collateral Agent, on demand, in the amount of its pro rata share from time to time (based

 


 

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on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender), of any expenses referred to in this Agreement or in any Other Security Document securing Obligations owed to such Lender and/or any other expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the enforcement and protection of the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties which shall not have been paid or reimbursed by the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor or paid from the proceeds of Collateral as provided herein and (ii) to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and attorneys (each, an “Indemnified Party”), on demand, in the amount of such pro rata share, from and against any and all liabilities, taxes, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements referred to in this Agreement and/or incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with this Agreement or the Other Security Documents or the enforcement and protection of the rights of the Secured Parties, to the extent the same shall not have been reimbursed by the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor or paid from the proceeds of Collateral as provided herein; provided, in each case, that no Secured Party shall be liable to any Indemnified Party for any portion of such expenses, liabilities, taxes, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Person.

ARTICLE XI

Subordination of Intercompany Indebtedness

          SECTION 11.01. Subordination. To the fullest extent permitted under law, the Company and each other Grantor and Guarantor hereby agrees that all Intercompany Indebtedness owed to it by any Intercompany Obligor is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Article, to the payment in full in cash of all Obligations of such Intercompany Obligor.

          SECTION 11.02. Dissolution or Insolvency. Upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of any Intercompany Obligor, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement or receivership proceedings or otherwise, or upon any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of any Intercompany Obligor, or otherwise:

     (a) the Secured Parties shall, as between such Secured Parties and the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor, first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the Obligations of such Intercompany Obligor in accordance with the terms of such Obligations before the Company or such Grantor or Guarantor shall be entitled to receive any payment on account of the Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor, whether as principal, interest or otherwise; and

     (b) any payment by, or distribution of the assets of, such Intercompany Obligor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which

 


 

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the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor would be entitled except for the provisions of clause (a) above shall, upon receipt by the Company or such Grantor or Guarantor, but subject to the provisions of the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, be held in trust (or in a compte de sequestre , if applicable) for the applicable Secured Parties and promptly paid or delivered directly to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of such Secured Parties to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash of all Obligations remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to such Secured Parties in respect of such Obligations.

          SECTION 11.03. Subrogation. Subject to (and only upon) the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations, the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor shall be subrogated to the rights of the applicable Secured Parties to receive payments or distributions in cash, property or securities applicable to such Obligations until all amounts owing on the Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor shall be paid in full, and as between and among such Intercompany Obligor, its creditors (other than its Secured Parties) and the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor, no such payment or distribution made to the Secured Parties by virtue of this Agreement that otherwise would have been made to the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor in respect of such Intercompany Indebtedness shall be deemed to be a payment by such Intercompany Obligor on account of such Intercompany Indebtedness.

          SECTION 11.04. Other Creditors. Nothing contained in this Article is intended to or shall impair, as between and among any Intercompany Obligor, its creditors (other than the Secured Parties) and the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor, the obligations of such Intercompany Obligor to pay its Intercompany Indebtedness as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms thereof, or affect the relative rights of the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor and the creditors of such Intercompany Guarantor (other than the Secured Parties).

          SECTION 11.05. No Waiver. No right of any Secured Party to enforce this Article shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any of the Collateral Agent, the other Secured Parties, or any Intercompany Obligor, or by any noncompliance by any Intercompany Obligor with the terms, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, any Other Security Document or the Credit Agreement, and the Secured Parties are hereby expressly authorized to extend, renew, increase, decrease, modify or amend the terms of the Obligations or any security therefor, and to release, sell or exchange any such security and otherwise deal freely with any Intercompany Obligor, all without notice to or consent of the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor and without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties hereto.

 


 

 33

          SECTION 11.06. Obligations Hereunder Not Affected. (a) All rights and interests of the Secured Parties under this Article, and all agreements and obligations of the Company and each other Grantor or Guarantor under this Article, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

      (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement;

      (ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Credit Agreement;

      (iii) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any security interest in any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any Guarantee, in respect of all or any of the Obligations; or

      (iv) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Intercompany Obligor in respect of Obligations or of the Company or any Grantor or Guarantor in respect of the agreements contained in this Article.

          (b) The agreements contained in this Article shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of the Obligations or any part thereof is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Intercompany Obligor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

          (c) The Company and each Grantor and Guarantor hereby agree that the Secured Parties may, without affecting or impairing any of the obligations of the Company or such Grantor or Guarantor hereunder, from time to time to (i) renew, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of, the Obligations or any part thereof and (ii) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against any Intercompany Obligor or any other Person.

ARTICLE XII

Miscellaneous

          SECTION 12.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be given as provided in the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any Grantor or Guarantor other than the Company shall be given to it in care of the Company as provided in the Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 12.02. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of

 


 

 34

steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder and under the other Credit Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no extension of credit by any Secured Party under the Credit Agreement or otherwise shall be construed as a waiver of any default hereunder, regardless of whether the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of such default at the time. No notice or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall entitle such Credit Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

          (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Credit Party or Credit Parties with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required under the Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 12.03. Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in the Credit Agreement.

          (b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Credit Documents, each Grantor and each Guarantor, to the fullest extent permitted under law, jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent and the other Indemnitees (as defined in the Credit Agreement) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing or to the Collateral, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses shall have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnitee or from the breach of any of its obligations set forth in any Credit Document.

          (c) The provisions of this Section shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

 


 

 35

          SECTION 12.04. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Guarantor or Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

          SECTION 12.05. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties in the Credit Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Credit Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Credit Documents and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any Lender or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Collateral Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement, and shall, subject to Section 12.13, continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Credit Document is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments under the Credit Agreement have not expired or terminated.

          SECTION 12.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in this Section. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Credit Party when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Credit Party shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Credit Party and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Credit Party, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Credit Party shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Credit Party and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Credit Party without the approval of any other Credit Party and without affecting the obligations of any other Credit Party hereunder.

          SECTION 12.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the

 


 

 36

economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

          SECTION 12.08. Right of Set-Off. Without limitation to the provisions of Section 5.07, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Loans shall have become due and payable pursuant to Article VII of the Credit Agreement, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party against any of and all the obligations of such Credit Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Credit Document and owed to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Lender may have.

          SECTION 12.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

          (b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Credit Document shall affect any right that any party hereto may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document in the courts of any jurisdiction.

          (c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

          (d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 12.01. Nothing in this Agreement

 


 

 37

or any other Credit Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

          SECTION 12.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

          SECTION 12.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

          SECTION 12.12. Security Interest Absolute. The pledges and security interests created hereby and by the Other Security Documents shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor or Guarantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.

          SECTION 12.13. Termination or Release. (a) All pledges, security interests and Liens created hereunder and under the Other Security Documents shall be automatically released when (i) the principal of all Loans, all accrued interest and fees and all other Obligations due and owing under the Credit Agreement have been paid in full, and (ii) the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement.

          (b) A Subsidiary shall automatically be released from its obligations as a Grantor or Guarantor hereunder and under each Other Security Document, and all pledges hereunder or under any Other Security Document of and security interests

 


 

 38

created hereunder or under any Other Security Document in the Collateral of such Subsidiary shall be automatically released, upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement and the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Subsidiary ceases to be a Subsidiary; provided that any consent to such transaction required by the Credit Agreement shall have been obtained and the terms of such consent shall not provide otherwise.

          (c) Upon any sale or other transfer of any Collateral permitted under this Agreement and the Credit Agreement by any Grantor to any Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of any pledge or security interest created hereby or by any Other Security Document in respect of any Collateral pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement, all pledges, security interests and Liens created hereunder or under any Other Security Document of, in or on such Collateral shall be automatically released.

          (d) Upon any sale of any Equity Interests in a Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to and in accordance with Section 6.06(f) of the Credit Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall release any pledge of, security interest in or Lien on such Equity Interests if the conditions to such release set forth in such Section 6.06(e) shall have been satisfied and if the Company shall have delivered a certificate to that effect to the Collateral Agent.

          (e) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) above, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each applicable Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding paragraph (b) or (c) above, in the case of any Lien on any Equity Interests in an entity organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States of America, such Lien shall not be released until the Collateral Agent executes and delivers to the applicable Grantor a written consent to such release. The Collateral Agent agrees to execute and deliver any such written consent required by the immediately preceding sentence that is requested by the applicable Grantor in connection with the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement and the Credit Agreements. In the case of any License of Intellectual Property to any Person that is not an Affiliate of any Grantor that (i) is on terms that represent the transfer of the greater part of the economic value of the subject Intellectual Property and in respect of which the Borrower shall have delivered a notice to the Administrative Agent designating such transfer as a Sale for purposes of Section 6.06, (ii) constitutes a Sale under Section 6.06, or (iii) does not materially reduce the collateral value to the Secured Parties of the Material Intellectual Property, taken as a whole, and, in each case, is permitted under this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, the Liens on such Intellectual Property granted hereunder shall be subject to the rights of third parties to use such Intellectual Property under such License; provided that no such License shall be used for the purpose of securing or otherwise providing credit support for Indebtedness.

 


 

 39

          SECTION 12.14. Additional Grantors and Guarantors. (a) Upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and a Subsidiary of an instrument in a form agreed to by the Collateral Agent and the Company (an “Additional Subsidiary Agreement”), such Subsidiary shall become a party hereto and a Grantor and a Guarantor hereunder to the extent set forth in such Additional Subsidiary Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, guarantee and create pledges of and security interests in its assets to secure the Obligations with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor or Guarantor herein. At the time any Subsidiary shall become a party to this Agreement as provided in the preceding sentence, the Schedules hereto shall be supplemented as appropriate to reflect the guarantees, pledges and security interests, as applicable, given or created by such Subsidiary, and such supplemented Schedules shall replace the Schedules that shall theretofore have been attached to this Agreement. The execution and delivery of any Additional Subsidiary Agreement and the amendment of the Schedules hereto as above provided shall not require the consent of any other Credit Party. The rights and obligations of each Credit Party shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Credit Party as a party to this Agreement.

          (b) Any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor may elect to become a Grantor at any time by delivering a certificate in substantially the form agreed to by the Collateral Agent and the Company or in such other form as may be reasonably required by the Collateral Agent. Any such election shall be effective immediately upon the delivery of such certificate. At the time any such election is made, the Schedules hereto shall be supplemented as appropriate to reflect the pledges and security interests given or created by such Subsidiary, and such supplemented Schedules shall replace the Schedules that shall theretofore have been attached to this Agreement. The execution and delivery of any certificate hereunder and the amendment of the Schedules hereto as above provided shall not require the consent of the Collateral Agent or any Credit Party. The rights and obligations of each Credit Party shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

          SECTION 12.15. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof in each case upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral of such Grantor or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (d) to send verifications of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor; (e) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to

 


 

 40

enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (f) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (g) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent relating to the Collateral; and (h) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct or the breach of such Person of its obligations set forth herein.

          SECTION 12.16. Post-Closing Letter Agreements . Each party hereto agrees to complete the actions and perform the obligations applicable to it under each of the post-closing letter agreements dated the Effective Date between the Collateral Agent and the Company relating to the Credit Agreement.

 


 

         
    THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
 
       
  by    
                /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President and Treasurer
 
       
    DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, individually and as Collateral Agent,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Omayra Laucella
       
      Name: Omayra Laucella
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Paul O’Leary
       
      Name: Paul O’Leary
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    BELT CONCEPTS OF AMERICA, INC.,
as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    CELERON CORPORATION, as a GUARANTOR,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    COSMOFLEX, INC., as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President

 


 

         
    DAPPER TIRE CO., INC., as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    DIVESTED COMPANIES HOLDING COMPANY, as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Ronald J. Carr
       
      Name: Ronald J. Carr
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    DIVESTED LITCHFIELD PARK PROPERTIES, INC., as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Ronald J. Carr
       
      Name: Ronald J. Carr
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    GOODYEAR FARMS, INC., as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President

 


 

         
    GOODYEAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    GOODYEAR WESTERN HEMISPHERE CORPORATION,
as a GUARANTOR
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    THE KELLY-SPRINGFIELD TIRE CORPORATION, as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    WHEEL ASSEMBLIES INC., as a GUARANTOR
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    WINGFOOT COMMERCIAL TIRE SYSTEMS, LLC, as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title:   Vice President

 


 

         
    WINGFOOT VENTURES EIGHT INC., as a GUARANTOR
and a GRANTOR
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title:   Vice President
 
       
    GOODYEAR CANADA INC., as a GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Linda Alexander
       
      Name: Linda Alexander
      Title:   Vice President Finance
 
       
  by    
           /s/ D.S. Hamilton
       
      Name: D.S. Hamilton
      Title:   Secretary

 

 

EXHIBIT 4.7

EXECUTION COPY

 

MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

dated as of

March 31, 2003,

as AMENDED AND RESTATED

as of February 20, 2004,

and as further AMENDED AND RESTATED

as of

April 8, 2005,

among

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,

GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V.

THE OTHER SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY

identified as Grantors and Guarantors herein,

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

as Collateral Agent

 
[CS&M # 6701-315]

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
    Page
ARTICLE I
       
 
       
Definitions
       
 
       
SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms
    2  
 
       
ARTICLE II Modification and Continuation of Liens on US Assets
    5  
 
       
ARTICLE III
       
 
       
Guarantees
       
 
       
SECTION 3.01. Guarantees
    5  
SECTION 3.02. Guarantee of Payment
    5  
SECTION 3.03. No Limitations
    5  
SECTION 3.04. Reinstatement
    8  
SECTION 3.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation
    8  
SECTION 3.06. Information
    8  
SECTION 3.07. Indemnity and Subrogation
    8  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
       
 
       
Security Documents Subject to this Agreement
       
 
       
ARTICLE V
       
 
       
Remedies
       
 
       
SECTION 5.01. Remedies Upon Default
    10  
SECTION 5.02. Exercise of Remedies under Security Documents
    10  
SECTION 5.03. Application of Proceeds
    10  
SECTION 5.04. Registration
    11  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
       
 
       
Amounts of Obligations
       
 
       
SECTION 6.01. Acts of Secured Parties and Administrative Agent
    12  
SECTION 6.02. Amounts of Obligations
    13  

  ii

 


 

         
 
    Page  
ARTICLE VII
       
 
       
Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination
       
 
       
SECTION 7.01. Indemnity and Subrogation
    13  
SECTION 7.02. Subordination
    13  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
       
 
       
Duties of Collateral Agent
       
 
       
SECTION 8.01. Actions Under This Agreement
    14  
 
       
ARTICLE IX
       
 
       
Concerning the Collateral Agent
       
 
       
SECTION 9.01. Limitations on Responsibility of Collateral Agent
    15  
SECTION 9.02. Reliance by Collateral Agent; Indemnity Against Liabilities, etc.
    16  
SECTION 9.03. Resignation and Removal of the Collateral Agent
    17  
SECTION 9.04. Expenses and Indemnification
    17  
 
       
ARTICLE X
       
 
       
Subordination of Intercompany Indebtedness
       
 
       
SECTION 10.01. Subordination
    18  
SECTION 10.02. Dissolution or Insolvency
    18  
SECTION 10.03. Subrogation
    18  
SECTION 10.04. Other Creditors
    19  
SECTION 10.05. No Waiver
    19  
SECTION 10.06. Obligations Hereunder Not Affected
    19  
 
       
ARTICLE XI
       
 
       
Miscellaneous
       
 
       
SECTION 11.01. Notices
    20  
SECTION 11.02. Waivers; Amendment
    20  
SECTION 11.03. Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification
    21  
SECTION 11.04. Benefit of Agreement; Successors and Assigns
    21  
SECTION 11.05. Survival of Agreement
    22  
SECTION 11.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement
    22  
SECTION 11.07. Severability
    22  
SECTION 11.08. Right of Set-Off
    23  
SECTION 11.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
    23  

 


 

         
 
    Page  
SECTION 11.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    23  
SECTION 11.11. Headings
    24  
SECTION 11.12. Security Interest Absolute
    24  
SECTION 11.13. Termination or Release
    24  
SECTION 11.14. Additional Grantors and Guarantors
    25  
SECTION 11.15. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact
    25  
SECTION 11.16. Collateral Agent as Joint and Several Creditor
    26  
SECTION 11.17. Post-Closing Letter Agreements
    26  
SECTION 11.18. Credit Party Obligations
    26  

 


 

            MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 2003, as AMENDED AND RESTATED as of February 20, 2004, and as further AMENDED AND RESTATED as of April 8, 2005, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., the other Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY identified herein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Collateral Agent.

          The Company (such term and each other capitalized term used and not otherwise defined herein having the meaning assigned to it in Article I), the Subsidiaries of the Company party hereto, the Lenders party hereto, certain other financial institutions and the Collateral Agent are parties to the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003 (as amended and restated as of February 20, 2004, the “Original MGCA” ), under which the Company and such Subsidiaries have guaranteed and created security interests in certain of their assets to secure the “Obligations” under and as defined in the 2003 Credit Agreements, as well as the “US Miscellaneous Obligations” and the “Swiss Franc Obligations”, as such terms are defined in the Original MGCA. The Original Credit Agreement, which is one of the 2003 Credit Agreements, is being amended and restated on the date hereof in the form of the Credit Agreement. The commitments of the lenders under the other 2003 Credit Agreements have been or are on the date hereof being terminated, and all loans and other obligations outstanding, accrued or otherwise owing under such other 2003 Credit Agreements have been or are on the date hereof being paid in full.

          Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Obligations will be secured by certain assets of the JV and its subsidiaries, but not by any US Assets. The Liens created by the Original MGCA on US Assets, insofar as they secure the US Miscellaneous Obligations, are being continued under a First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement being entered into on the date hereof by the Company, certain US Subsidiaries and the Collateral Agent. The Swiss Franc Obligations, which were secured under the Original MGCA in compliance with the requirements of the bond agreement under which such obligations are outstanding, are not required to be secured by any assets of the JV or its subsidiaries.

          The Lenders have extended and agreed to extend credit to the JV and the other Borrowers on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the other Guarantors and by the Grantors. Each Lender, by executing and delivering the Credit Agreement, has authorized the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver this amended and restated Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement on its behalf and has agreed to be bound by the provisions hereof. The European Subsidiary Guarantors are subsidiaries of the JV and subsidiaries or affiliates of the other Borrowers, will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the Borrowers pursuant to the Credit

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  2

Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit.

          Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

          SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms . (a) All terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not defined in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms “Administrative Agent”, “Borrowers”, “Credit Document”, “Issuing Bank”, “Majority Lenders”, “Obligations” and “Secured Parties”, have the meanings specified therein. The rules of construction specified in Section 1.03 of the Credit Agreement shall also apply to this Agreement.

          As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

           “Additional Subsidiary Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14.

          “ Claiming Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.07.

           “Collateral” means all the assets and rights subject to Liens created under the Security Documents to secure the Obligations or any of them.

           “Company” means The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company.

          “ Contributing Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.07.

           “Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of April 8, 2005, among the Company, the JV, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH, Goodyear GmbH & Co. KG, Goodyear Luxembourg Tires S.A., the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Europe Limited, as Administrative Agent, and the Collateral Agent, as amended from time to time.

           “Credit Parties” means the Company and each other Borrower, Grantor and Guarantor.

           “Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in limited liability companies, beneficial interests in trusts or other equity ownership interests in any Persons, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interests.

 


 

  3

           “European Guarantors ” means the JV and the European Subsidiary Guarantors.

           “European Subsidiary Guarantors ” means each Subsidiary that is listed under the heading “European Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto or that becomes a European Guarantor pursuant to Section 11.14.

           “First Lien Credit Agreement” means the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Company, certain lenders and issuing banks, Citicorp USA, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, as amended from time to time.

           “First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” means the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Company, certain Subsidiaries and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent, as amended from time to time.

           “Grantors ” means the JV, each Subsidiary that is listed under the heading “Grantor” on the signature pages hereto or that becomes a Grantor pursuant to Section 11.14.

           “Guarantees ” means the guarantees of the Obligations under Article III.

           “Guarantors ” means the US Guarantors and the European Guarantors.

          “ Indemnified Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04.

           “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, including inventions, designs, patents, copyrights, licenses, trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.

           “Intercompany Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any obligations owed by the Company or any Subsidiary under Article VII, to the Company or any other Subsidiary.

           “Intercompany Obligor ” means, with respect to any Intercompany Indebtedness, the obligor in respect of such Intercompany Indebtedness.

           “JV ” means Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., a Subsidiary organized in The Netherlands and a joint venture of the Company and Sumitomo Rubber Industries.

 


 

  4

           “Lenders” means, collectively, the “Lenders” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement.

          “ Miscellaneous Obligations ” means Obligations referred to in clauses (c) and (d) of the definitions of ABT Obligations and GDTG/Term Obligations in the Credit Agreement.

           “Original Credit Agreement” means the $650,000,000 Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, among the JV, the other borrowers thereunder, certain lenders, JPMCB, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Deutsche Bank AG, as syndication agent.

           “Original MGCA ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

           “Pledged Collateral” means any Equity Interests or Indebtedness pledged under the Security Documents (and all stock certificates, promissory notes or other securities evidencing any of such Equity Interests or Indebtedness).

           “Security Documents ” means the “Security Documents” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement, other than this Agreement.

           “2003 Lenders” means, collectively, the “Lenders” under and as defined in the 2003 Credit Agreements.

           “2003 Credit Agreements” means (a) the $750,000,000 Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, among the Company, certain lenders and JPMCB, as administrative agent, (b) the $645,454,545 Term Loan Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, among the Company, certain lenders, JPMCB, as administrative agent, and BNP Paribas, as syndication agent, (c) the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003, and amended and restated as of February 19, 2004, among the Company, certain lenders, JPMCB, as administrative agent, Citicorp USA Inc., as syndication agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., as documentation agents and (d) the Original Credit Agreement.

           “US Assets” means assets directly owned by the Company or any US Subsidiary.

           “US Guarantors ” means the Company and the US Subsidiary Guarantors.

           “US Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary organized under the laws of The United States of America or any state or political subdivision thereof.

           “US Subsidiary Guarantors ” means each Subsidiary that is listed under the heading “US Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto or that becomes a US Guarantor pursuant to Section 11.14.

 


 

  5

ARTICLE II

Modification and Continuation of Liens on US Assets

          Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in Section 13.13 of the Original MGCA or otherwise, from and after the date hereof, the Liens on US Assets created under the Original MGCA will secure the “US Miscellaneous Obligations” and the “Obligations”, in each case, under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, but will not secure the Obligations. The terms and conditions of such Liens and the related rights and obligations of the holders of the obligations secured thereby and of the Company and the Subsidiaries shall be as set forth in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

ARTICLE III

Guarantees

          SECTION 3.01. Guarantees . Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any such Obligation. Each of the Guarantors waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to any Borrower or any other Credit Party of any of the Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee, notice of protest for nonpayment and all similar formalities.

          SECTION 3.02. Guarantee of Payment . Each of the Guarantors further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to any security held for the payment of the Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of any Borrower or any other Person.

          SECTION 3.03. No Limitations. (a) Except for termination of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided in Section 11.13, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Credit Document or otherwise; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment

 


 

  6

or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Credit Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor under this Agreement; (iii) the release of any security held by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for the Obligations; (iv) any default, failure or delay, wilful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations; or (v) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations). Each Guarantor expressly authorizes the Secured Parties to take and hold security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.

          (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Borrower or any other Credit Party or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Borrower or any other Credit Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Borrower or any other Credit Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against any Borrower or any other Credit Party, in each case without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in full in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against any Borrower or any other Credit Party, as the case may be, or any security.

          (c) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in respect of the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors incorporated under the laws of France (the “French Guarantors” ) under this Article III, it is understood that: (i) the obligations and liabilities of French Guarantors in respect of the Obligations shall be limited in accordance with their respective financial resources in the following manner: (A) the obligations and liabilities of Goodyear Dunlop Tires France S.A. in respect of the Obligations shall be limited to an aggregate amount not exceeding €155,000,000 and (B) the obligations and liabilities of any other Person becoming a French Guarantor in respect of the Obligations shall be limited to an aggregate amount not exceeding the amount indicated as such maximum amount in the agreement pursuant to which such Person shall become a French Guarantor.

          (d) In the case of a Guarantor established in Germany as a limited liability company ( Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ) (a “German GmbH Guarantor” ), or as

 


 

  7

a limited partnership ( Kommanditgesellschaft ) with a limited liability company ( Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ) as sole general partner (a “German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor” and , together with any “German GmbH Guarantor” , a “German Guarantor” ), the enforcement against such German Guarantor of any and all claims arising under this Article III shall be excluded, if and to the extent that under this Article III the relevant German Guarantor guarantees obligations of any of the German Guarantor’s affiliated companies ( verbundenes Unternehmen ) within the meaning of Section 15 of the German Stock Corporation Act ( Aktiengesetz ) (other than any of the German Guarantor’s subsidiaries), and if and to the extent that (i) the enforcement of the Guarantee would cause the German Guarantor’s, or, where the Guarantor is a German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor, its general partner’s, assets (the calculation of which shall include all items set forth in §266(2) A (provided that (subject to the below) claims of a German GmbH Guarantor, or in the case of a German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor, the claims of its general partner, against any of its affiliated companies referred to above (other than any of the German GmbH Guarantor’s, or in the case of a German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor its general partner’s, subsidiaries; provided that for that purpose any of the German limited partnerships organized in the form of a GmbH & Co. KG, including without limitation any of the German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantors shall be treated as a subsidiary of the relevant general partner) shall only be taken into account ( aktiviert ) if and to the extent this is permitted pursuant to the jurisprudence from time to time of the German Federal Supreme Court ( Bundesgerichtshof ) relating to protection of liable capital of German limited liability companies under §§ 30, 31 of the German Limited Liability Companies Act ( GmbH-Gesetz )), B and C of the German Commercial Code ( Handelsgesetzbuch )) less the German GmbH Guarantor’s, or in the case of a German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor its general partner’s, liabilities (the calculation of which shall include all items set forth in §266(3) B, C and D of the German Commercial Code) (the “Net Assets” ) being less than its respective registered share capital ( Stammkapital ) ( Begründung einer Unterbilanz ) or (ii) (if the German Guarantor’s, or in the case of a German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor, its general partner’s, Net Assets are already less than its respective registered share capital), causing such amount to be further reduced ( Vertiefung einer Unterbilanz ). For the purposes of the calculation of the Net Assets, (i) loans and other contractual liabilities incurred in negligent or wilful violation of the provisions of the Credit Documents shall be disregarded and (ii) claims of a German GmbH Guarantor and/or the general partner of a German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor against any of its affiliated companies referred to above resulting from a transaction entered into between the relevant General GmbH Guarantor and/or the general partner of the German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor and the relevant affiliated company in negligent or wilful violation of the provisions of the Credit Documents shall be taken into account ( aktiviert ). In addition, in case of an enforcement of the guarantee granted under this Article III, the German GmbH Guarantor or, in the case of a German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor, its general partner and the German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor, shall realize, to the extent legally permitted and, in respect of the German GmbH Guarantor’s, or in the case of a German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor its general partner’s and the German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor’s, business, commercially justifiable, in a situation where the German GmbH Guarantor, or in the case of a German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor its general partner and the German GmbH & Co. KG

 


 

  8

Guarantor, does not have sufficient Net Assets to maintain its registered share capital, any and all of its assets that are shown in the balance sheet with a book value ( Buchwert ) that is significantly lower than the market value of the assets if such asset is not necessary for the German GmbH Guarantor’s, or in the case of a German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor its general partner’s and the German GmbH & Co. KG Guarantor’s, business ( betriebsnotwendig ).

          SECTION 3.04. Reinstatement . Each of the Guarantors agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower, any other Credit Party or otherwise.

          SECTION 3.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation . In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of any Borrower or any other Credit Party to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Collateral Agent for distribution to the applicable Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Obligation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Collateral Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against any Borrower or any other Credit Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate to the Obligations of such Borrower or Credit Party on the terms set forth in Article IX.

          SECTION 3.06. Information . Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of each relevant Borrower’s and each other relevant Credit Party’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

          SECTION 3.07. Indemnity and Subrogation . (a) In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the US Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to paragraph (c) below), the Company and each Borrower agrees that in the event a payment shall be made by any US Guarantor under this Agreement in respect of an Obligation of any Borrower, the Company and such Borrower shall indemnify such US Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such US Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the Person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment.

          (b) Each US Guarantor, other than the Company, that has guaranteed the Obligations (a “Contributing Party ”) agrees (subject to paragraph (c) below) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other US Guarantor (other than the Company) hereunder in respect of the Obligations and such other US Guarantor (the “Claiming

 


 

  9

Party ”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Company or the applicable Borrower as provided in paragraph (a) above, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the amount of such payment multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Party and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the US Guarantors, other than the Company. For the purposes of the previous sentence, the net worth of each US Guarantor shall be determined on the Effective Date (or, in the case of any US Guarantor becoming a US Guarantor after the date hereof, the date on which such US Guarantor shall have become a US Guarantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to this Section shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party under paragraph (a) above to the extent of such payment.

          (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the US Guarantors under paragraphs (a) and (b) above and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations, and no US Guarantor shall seek to enforce any of such rights until the Obligations have been paid in full. No failure on the part of the Company, any Borrower or any US Guarantor to make the payments required by paragraphs (a) and (b) above (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any US Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each US Guarantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such US Guarantor hereunder.

ARTICLE IV

Security Documents Subject to this Agreement

          The Grantors have entered into or are entering into the Security Documents, and may in the future enter into additional Security Documents, under which they have pledged or are pledging and creating security interests in Equity Interests and other assets owned by them to secure the obligations and other liabilities referred to in the relevant Security Documents. The parties to the Security Documents agree to observe and be bound by the following provisions: (i) the provisions of Section 5.03 (governing the distribution of the proceeds realized from the exercise of remedies under the Security Documents); (ii) the provisions of Article VI (governing the manner in which Acts of the Secured Parties are to be evidenced and the manner in which the amounts of the Obligations at any time are to be determined); (iii) the provisions of Articles VIII and IX (relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent); and (iv) the provisions of Section 11.13 (providing for releases of Guarantees of and Collateral securing the Obligations).

 


 

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ARTICLE V

Remedies

          SECTION 5.01. Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and the receipt by the Collateral Agent of instructions from the Majority Lenders instructing it to exercise remedies, to the extent permitted by law (a) the Collateral Agent may demand that each Grantor deliver each item of Collateral owned or held by it to the Collateral Agent, and each Grantor agrees so to deliver all such Collateral, and (b) the Collateral Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times with respect to any Collateral: (i) with respect to any Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause its security interest in such Collateral to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Collateral by the applicable Grantors on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and (ii) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Collateral and without liability for trespass to enter any premises where the Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under any applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale of securities (if it deems it advisable to do so), to the extent permitted by law, to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall (to the extent permitted by law) hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

          SECTION 5.02. Exercise of Remedies under Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall also have the right to exercise remedies provided for in each Security Document upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and the receipt by the Collateral Agent of instructions from the Majority Lenders instructing it to exercise remedies.

          SECTION 5.03. Application of Proceeds. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of the collection or sale of

 


 

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any Collateral securing any Obligations, including any Collateral consisting of cash, as follows:

            FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document (in each case, insofar as they evidence, govern, secure or otherwise relate to such Obligations), or otherwise in connection with any of such Obligations, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Credit Document (in each case, insofar as they relate to such Obligations) on behalf of any Grantor and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Credit Document (in each case, insofar as they relate to such Obligations) at the direction or for the benefit of holders of such Obligations;

            SECOND, to the payment of all such Obligations as shall be owed to the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Bank;

            THIRD, to the payment in full of the other Obligations secured by such Collateral in accordance with the relative priorities of the Liens on such Collateral securing such Obligations as set forth herein and in the Security Documents, with Obligations secured by Liens of a higher priority being paid in full before any distribution is made in respect of Obligations secured by Liens of a lower priority (and, as between Obligations secured by Liens of the same priority, ratably in accordance with the amounts of such Obligations on the date of such application); and

            FOURTH, to the applicable Grantors, their successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.

          The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof. Notwithstanding the provisions of clause THIRD above, any Collateral consisting of cash deposited to collateralize Letter of Credit reimbursement obligations pursuant to the Credit Agreement will be applied first against such reimbursement obligations, except as otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 5.04. Registration. Each Grantor agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, if for any reason the Collateral Agent desires to sell any of the Pledged Collateral at a public sale, to the extent

 


 

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permitted by applicable law it will, at any time and from time to time, to the extent permitted by law, upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, use its best efforts to take or to cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents, as are required or advisable in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Collateral Agent to permit the public sale of such Pledged Collateral under applicable law. Each Grantor further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Collateral Agent, each other Secured Party, any underwriter and their respective officers, directors, affiliates and controlling persons from and against all loss, liability, expenses, costs of counsel (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of the Collateral Agent’s legal counsel), and claims (including the costs of investigation) that they may incur insofar as such loss, liability, expense or claim arises out of or is based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or in any notification or offering circular relating to the offering for sale of any Pledged Collateral, or arises out of or is based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in any thereof not misleading, except insofar as the same may have been caused by any untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to such Grantor or the issuer of such Pledged Collateral by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party expressly for use therein. Each Grantor further agrees, upon such written request referred to above, to use its best efforts to qualify, file or register, or cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to qualify, file or register, any of the Pledged Collateral under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as may be requested by the Collateral Agent and keep effective, or cause to be kept effective, all such qualifications, filings or registrations. Each Grantor will bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this Section. Each Grantor acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this Section may be specifically enforced.

ARTICLE VI

Amounts of Obligations

          SECTION 6.01. Acts of Secured Parties and Administrative Agent. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action permitted or required by this Agreement to be given or taken by any Secured Party may be, and at the request of the Collateral Agent shall be, embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments reasonably satisfactory in form to the Collateral Agent and signed by such Secured Party or Administrative Agent, acting individually or on behalf of the applicable Secured Parties, as the case may be, and, except as otherwise expressly provided in any such instrument, any such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent as provided herein. The instrument or instruments evidencing any action (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are sometimes referred to herein as an “Act” of the persons signing such instrument or instruments. All Acts hereunder on the part of any

 


 

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Secured Parties shall be taken on their behalf by the Administrative Agent. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely absolutely upon an Act of an Administrative Agent if such Act purports to be taken by or on behalf of the Secured Parties, and nothing in this Section or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be construed to require such Administrative Agent to demonstrate that it has been authorized by the Secured Parties thereunder to take any action that it purports to be taking, the Collateral Agent being entitled to rely conclusively without any independent investigation whatsoever, and being fully protected in so relying, on any Act of such Administrative Agent.

          SECTION 6.02. Amounts of Obligations. Whenever the Collateral Agent is required to determine the existence or amount of any of the Obligations for any purposes of this Agreement, it shall request written certification of such existence or amount from the Administrative Agent, and shall be entitled to make such determination on the basis of such certification; provided, however, that if, notwithstanding the request of the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent shall fail or refuse reasonably promptly to certify as to the existence or amount of any Obligation or the existence of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to determine such existence or amount by such method as the Collateral Agent may, in the exercise of its good faith judgment, determine, including by reliance upon a certificate of the Company. The Collateral Agent may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any determination made by it in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence (or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction) and shall have no liability to the Company, any other Borrower, Guarantor or Grantor, any holder of any Secured Obligation or any other person as a result of such determination.

ARTICLE VII

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

          SECTION 7.01. Indemnity and Subrogation. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Grantors and Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to Section 7.02), the Company and each other Borrower agrees that (a) in the event a payment shall be made by any Guarantor under this Agreement in respect of an Obligation of any Borrower, the Company and such Borrower shall indemnify such Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the Person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (b) in the event any assets of any Grantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any Security Document to satisfy in whole or in part an Obligation of any Borrower, the Company and such Borrower shall indemnify such Grantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.

          SECTION 7.02. Subordination. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors and Grantors under Section 7.01 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the

 


 

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Obligations, and no Guarantor or Grantor shall seek to enforce any of such rights until the Obligations have been paid in full. No failure on the part of any Borrower or any Guarantor or Grantor to make the payments required by Section 7.01 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor or Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Guarantor and Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Guarantor or Grantor hereunder.

ARTICLE VIII

Duties of Collateral Agent

          SECTION 8.01. Actions Under This Agreement . (a) The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to take any action under this Agreement or any Security Document except for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein and therein. Subject to the provisions of Article IX of this Agreement and to the succeeding provisions of this Section, the Collateral Agent shall take such actions, and only such actions, under this Agreement and the Security Documents with respect to any Collateral as are requested by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Majority Lenders, under the Credit Agreement and as are not inconsistent with or contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, any Security Document or the Credit Agreement, as well as ministerial and/or administrative actions required or permitted by this Agreement and the Security Documents.

          (b) The holders of the Miscellaneous Obligations shall not be entitled to, and shall not, (i) direct the actions of the Collateral Agent hereunder, (ii) take any action, or commence any legal proceeding seeking, to require, compel or cause the Collateral Agent to enforce any provisions of this Agreement against any Guarantor or Grantor or to exercise any remedy hereunder, (iii) take any action, or commence any legal proceeding seeking, to prevent or enjoin the Collateral Agent from taking any action (including, without limitation, the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement against any Guarantor or Grantor, the exercise of any remedy hereunder, the release of any Guarantee or Collateral hereunder or the consent to any amendment or modification of this Agreement or the grant of any waiver hereunder), or refraining from taking any such action, in accordance with this Agreement or (iv) take any action, or commence any legal proceeding seeking, to delay, hinder or otherwise impair the Collateral Agent in taking any such action in accordance with this Agreement. By their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and the Security Documents, the holders of the Miscellaneous Obligations will be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed to the provisions of the preceding sentence, and to have acknowledged that such provisions are being relied upon by the other Secured Parties.

          (c) THE COLLATERAL AGENT HAS CONSENTED TO SERVE AS COLLATERAL AGENT HEREUNDER ON THE EXPRESS UNDERSTANDING, AND THE HOLDERS OF THE OBLIGATIONS, BY ACCEPTING THE BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED, THAT THE

 


 

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COLLATERAL AGENT SHALL HAVE NO DUTY AND SHALL OWE NO OBLIGATION OR RESPONSIBILITY (FIDUCIARY OR OTHERWISE) TO THE HOLDERS OF ANY OBLIGATIONS, OTHER THAN THE DUTY TO PERFORM ITS EXPRESS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS, SUBJECT IN ALL EVENTS TO THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE VIII AND THE OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT LIMITING THE RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT HEREUNDER. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE HOLDERS OF THE MISCELLANEOUS OBLIGATIONS, BY ACCEPTING THE BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE SECURITY DOCUMENTS, SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED ANY RIGHT THEY MIGHT HAVE, UNDER APPLICABLE LAW OR OTHERWISE, TO COMPEL THE SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF ANY COLLATERAL, AND ANY OBLIGATION THE COLLATERAL AGENT MIGHT HAVE, UNDER APPLICABLE LAW OR OTHERWISE, TO OBTAIN ANY MINIMUM PRICE FOR ANY COLLATERAL UPON THE SALE THEREOF, IT BEING EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD, AND THE AVAILABILITY OF THE BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE HOLDERS OF THE MISCELLANEOUS OBLIGATIONS BEING CONDITIONED UPON THE UNDERSTANDING, THAT THE SOLE RIGHT OF THE HOLDERS OF THE MISCELLANEOUS OBLIGATIONS SHALL BE TO RECEIVE THEIR RATABLE SHARE OF ANY PROCEEDS OF COLLATERAL IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

ARTICLE IX

Concerning the Collateral Agent

          SECTION 9.01. Limitations on Responsibility of Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the correctness of any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained herein or in any Security Document. The Collateral Agent makes no representation as to the value or condition of the Collateral or any part thereof, as to the title of any Grantor to the Collateral, as to the security afforded by this Agreement or any Security Document or as to the validity, execution, enforceability, legality or sufficiency of this Agreement or any Security Document, and the Collateral Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility in respect of any such matters. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for insuring the Collateral, for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise for the maintenance of the Collateral, except as provided in the immediately following sentence when the Collateral Agent has possession or control of the Collateral. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to the Grantors or to the holders of the Obligations as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of the Collateral Agent or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto, except the duty to accord such Collateral the same care that it normally accords to its own assets and the duty to account for moneys received by it. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance

 


 

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by any Borrower, Guarantor or Grantor of any of the covenants or agreements contained herein or in any other agreement. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any officer, agent or representative thereof shall be personally liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any such person in connection with this Agreement or any Security Document except for such Person’s own gross negligence or wilful misconduct (it being understood that any action taken in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any Security Document by the Collateral Agent or any such officer, agent or representative at the direction or instruction of the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders under the Credit Agreement (or not taken, in the absence of any such directions or instructions) shall not constitute gross negligence or wilful misconduct). Neither the Collateral Agent nor any officer, agent or representative thereof shall be personally liable for any action taken by any such Person in accordance with any notice given by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders under the Credit Agreement hereunder or under any Security Document even if, at the time such action is taken by any such Person, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders which gave the notice to take such action shall no longer be the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders under the Credit Agreement or the Secured Parties on behalf of which such notice was given are no longer the Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent may execute any of the powers granted under this Agreement and perform any duty hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact.

          SECTION 9.02. Reliance by Collateral Agent; Indemnity Against Liabilities, etc. (a) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or any Security Document the Collateral Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established with respect to any Grantor or any other person in connection with the taking, suffering or omitting of any action hereunder by the Collateral Agent, such matter may be conclusively deemed to be proved or established by a certificate executed by an officer of such Person which is believed by the Collateral Agent to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person, and the Collateral Agent shall have no liability with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted in reliance thereon.

          (b) The Collateral Agent may consult with counsel and shall not incur any liability in taking any action hereunder or under any Security Document in good faith in accordance with any advice of such counsel. The Collateral Agent shall have the right but not the obligation at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Agreement or any Security Document, the duties created hereunder or the Collateral from any court of competent jurisdiction.

          (c) The Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in relying upon any resolution, statement, certificate, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order or other paper or document which it in good faith believes to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party. The Collateral Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificate or opinions that are believed by the Collateral Agent to be genuine and signed or furnished by the proper Person furnished to the Collateral Agent in connection with this Agreement or any Security Document.

 


 

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          (d) The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have actual, constructive, direct or indirect notice or knowledge of the occurrence of any Event of Default unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever either prior to or after receiving such a notice that is believed by the Collateral Agent to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person to inquire whether an Event of Default has, in fact, occurred and shall be entitled to rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any such notice so furnished to it.

          (e) If the Collateral Agent has been requested to take any specific action by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any Security Document, the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement or such Security Document in the manner so requested unless it shall have been provided indemnity by the Secured Parties on whose behalf such request shall have been made reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

          SECTION 9.03. Resignation and Removal of the Collateral Agent . The Collateral Agent may at any time, by giving 30 days’ prior written notice to the Company and the Administrative Agent, resign and be discharged from the responsibilities hereby created, such resignation to become effective upon the appointment of a successor by the Administrative Agent with, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor. If no successor shall be appointed and approved within 30 days after the date of any such resignation, the Collateral Agent may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor to act until a successor shall have been appointed as above provided or may, on behalf of the Secured Parties, appoint a successor Collateral Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000.

          SECTION 9.04. Expenses and Indemnification . By accepting the benefits of this Agreement, each of the Lenders severally agrees (i) to reimburse the Collateral Agent, on demand, in the amount of its pro rata share from time to time (based on the amount of the Loans, LC Exposures and unused Commitments of such Lender), of any expenses referred to in this Agreement or in any Security Document securing Obligations owed to such Lender and/or any other expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the enforcement and protection of the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties which shall not have been paid or reimbursed by the Company or any other Borrower, Grantor or Guarantor or paid from the proceeds of Collateral as provided herein and (ii) to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and attorneys (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”), on demand, in the amount of such pro rata share, from and against any and all liabilities, taxes, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements referred to in this Agreement and/or incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with this Agreement or the Security Documents or the

 


 

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enforcement and protection of the rights of the Secured Parties, to the extent the same shall not have been reimbursed by the Company or any other Borrower, Grantor or Guarantor or paid from the proceeds of Collateral as provided herein; provided , in each case, that no Secured Party shall be liable to any Indemnified Party for any portion of such expenses, liabilities, taxes, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Person.

ARTICLE X

Subordination of Intercompany Indebtedness

          SECTION 10.01. Subordination. To the fullest extent permitted under law, the Company and each other Grantor and Guarantor hereby agrees that all Intercompany Indebtedness owed to it by any Intercompany Obligor is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Article IX, to the payment in full in cash of all Obligations of such Intercompany Obligor.

          SECTION 10.02. Dissolution or Insolvency. Upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of any Intercompany Obligor, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement or receivership proceedings or otherwise, or upon any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of any Intercompany Obligor, or otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law:

          (a) the applicable Secured Parties shall, as between such Secured Parties and the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor, first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the Obligations of such Intercompany Obligor in accordance with the terms of such Obligations before the Company or such Grantor or Guarantor shall be entitled to receive any payment on account of the Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor, whether as principal, interest or otherwise; and

          (b) any payment by, or distribution of the assets of, such Intercompany Obligor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor would be entitled except for the provisions of clause (a) above shall, upon receipt by the Company or such Grantor or Guarantor, be held in trust (or in a compte de sequestre , if applicable) for the applicable Secured Parties and promptly paid or delivered directly to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of such Secured Parties to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash of all such Obligations remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to such Secured Parties in respect of such Obligations.

          SECTION 10.03. Subrogation. Subject to (and only upon) the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations, the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor shall be subrogated to the rights of the applicable Secured Parties to receive payments or

 


 

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distributions in cash, property or securities applicable to such Obligations until all amounts owing on the Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor shall be paid in full, and as between and among such Intercompany Obligor, its creditors (other than its Secured Parties) and the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor, no such payment or distribution made to the Secured Parties by virtue of this Agreement that otherwise would have been made to the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor in respect of such Intercompany Indebtedness shall be deemed to be a payment by such Intercompany Obligor on account of such Intercompany Indebtedness.

          SECTION 10.04. Other Creditors. Nothing contained in this Article is intended to or shall impair, as between and among any Intercompany Obligor, its creditors (other than the Secured Parties) and the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor, the obligations of such Intercompany Obligor to pay its Intercompany Indebtedness as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms thereof, or affect the relative rights of the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor holding Intercompany Indebtedness of such Intercompany Obligor and the creditors of such Intercompany Obligor (other than the Secured Parties).

          SECTION 10.05. No Waiver. No right of any Secured Party to enforce this Article shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any of the Collateral Agent, the other Secured Parties, or any Intercompany Obligor, or by any noncompliance by any Intercompany Obligor with the terms, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, any Security Document or the Credit Agreement, and the Secured Parties are hereby expressly authorized to extend, renew, increase, decrease, modify or amend the terms of the Obligations or any security therefor, and to release, sell or exchange any such security and otherwise deal freely with any Intercompany Obligor, all without notice to or consent of the Company or any other Grantor or Guarantor and without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties hereto.

          SECTION 10.06. Obligations Hereunder Not Affected. (a) All rights and interests of the Secured Parties under this Article, and all agreements and obligations of the Company and each other Grantor or Guarantor under this Article, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

            (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement;

            (ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Credit Agreement;

            (iii) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any security interest in any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any Guarantee, in respect of all or any of the Obligations; or

 


 

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            (iv) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Intercompany Obligor in respect of Obligations or of the Company or any Grantor or Guarantor in respect of the agreements contained in this Article.

          (b) The agreements contained in this Article shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of the Obligations or any part thereof is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Intercompany Obligor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

          (c) The Company and each Grantor and Guarantor hereby agree that the Secured Parties may, without affecting or impairing any of the obligations of the Company or such Grantor or Guarantor hereunder, from time to time to (i) renew, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of, the Obligations or any part thereof and (ii) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against any Intercompany Obligor or any other Person.

ARTICLE XI

Miscellaneous

          SECTION 11.01. Notices . All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be given as provided in the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any Grantor or Guarantor other than the Company shall be given to it in care of the Company as provided in the Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 11.02. Waivers; Amendment . (a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder and under the other Credit Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no extension of credit by any Secured Party under the Credit Agreement or otherwise shall be construed as a waiver of any default hereunder, regardless of whether the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of such default at the time. No notice or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall

 


 

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entitle such Credit Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

          (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Credit Party or Credit Parties with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required under the Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 11.03. Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification . (a) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in the Credit Agreement.

          (b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Credit Documents, each Grantor and each Guarantor, to the fullest extent permitted under law, jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent and the other Indemnitees (as defined in the Credit Agreement) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing or to the Collateral, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses shall have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnitee or from the breach of any of its obligations set forth in any Credit Document.

          (c) The provisions of this Section shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

          SECTION 11.04. Benefit of Agreement; Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto (as well as of the Lenders from time to time under the Credit Agreement and any Affiliates of Lenders, former Lenders or Affiliates of former Lenders that shall hold Miscellaneous Obligations, all of which Affiliates of Lenders, former Lenders or Affiliates of former Lenders are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Agreement) and the respective successors and assigns of all the foregoing Persons. All covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Guarantor or Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

 


 

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          SECTION 11.05. Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties in the Credit Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Credit Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Credit Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any Lender or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement or otherwise, and shall, subject to Section 11.13, continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Credit Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding or any Swap Agreement under which Miscellaneous Obligations are outstanding remains in effect (unless the Miscellaneous Obligations under such Swap Agreement shall have been guaranteed and secured or the applicable counterparty shall have agreed otherwise as provided in Section 11.13(a)(v)), and so long as the Commitments under the Credit Agreement have not expired or terminated.

          SECTION 11.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in this Section. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Credit Party when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Credit Party shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Credit Party and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Credit Party, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Credit Party shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Credit Party and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Credit Party without the approval of any other Credit Party and without affecting the obligations of any other Credit Party hereunder.

          SECTION 11.07. Severability . Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 


 

  23

          SECTION 11.08. Right of Set-Off . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Loans shall have become due and payable pursuant to Article VII of the Credit Agreement, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party against any of and all the obligations of such Credit Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Credit Document and owed to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Lender may have.

          SECTION 11.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process . (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

          (b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Credit Document shall affect any right that any party hereto may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document in the courts of any jurisdiction.

          (c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

          (d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 11.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Credit Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

          SECTION 11.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY

 


 

  24

APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

          SECTION 11.11. Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

          SECTION 11.12. Security Interest Absolute . The pledges and security interests created by the Security Documents shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor or Guarantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.

          SECTION 11.13. Termination or Release . (a) All pledges, security interests and Liens created under the Security Documents shall be automatically released when (i) the principal of all Loans, all accrued interest and fees and all other Obligations (other than Miscellaneous Obligations) due and owing under the Credit Agreement have been paid in full, (ii) the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, (iii) the LC Exposure has been reduced to zero and (iv) the Issuing Banks have no further obligation to issue Letters of Credit; provided that all pledges, security interests and Liens created hereunder and under the Security Documents for the benefit of each Miscellaneous Obligation shall remain in effect or, if the Credit Agreement is refinanced or replaced, shall be secured on a ratable basis with the obligations under such refinancing or replacement of the Credit Agreement, until such time as such Miscellaneous Obligation has been terminated or expired and all obligations in respect thereof paid in full unless the counterparty in respect of such Miscellaneous Obligation shall have expressly agreed under the governing documentation therefor or otherwise in writing that such pledges, security interests and Liens shall be released prior to such time.

 


 

  25

          (b) Subject to paragraph (d) below, a Subsidiary shall automatically be released from its obligations as a Grantor or Guarantor hereunder and under each Security Document, and all pledges under any Security Document of and security interests created under any Security Document in the Collateral of such Subsidiary shall be automatically released, upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement and the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Subsidiary ceases to be a Subsidiary; provided that any consent to such transaction required by the Credit Agreement shall have been obtained and the terms of such consent shall not provide otherwise.

          (c) Subject to paragraph (d) below, upon any sale or other transfer of any Collateral permitted under this Agreement and the Credit Agreement by any Grantor to any Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of any pledge or security interest created by any Security Document in respect of any Collateral pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement, all pledges, security interests and Liens created under any Security Document of, in or on such Collateral shall be automatically released.

          (d) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c), the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each applicable Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding paragraph (b) or (c) above, in the case of any Lien on any Equity Interests or the grant of any Lien on real property, such Lien shall not be released until the Collateral Agent executes and delivers to the applicable Grantor a written consent to such release. The Collateral Agent agrees to execute and deliver any such written consent required by the immediately preceding sentence that is requested by the applicable Grantor in accordance with the provisions of this Section in connection with the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement and the Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 11.14. Additional Grantors and Guarantors . (a) Upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and a Subsidiary of an instrument in a form agreed to by the Collateral Agent and Goodyear (an “Additional Subsidiary Agreement” ), such Subsidiary shall become a party hereto and a Grantor and a Guarantor hereunder to the extent set forth in such Additional Subsidiary Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, guarantee and create pledges of and security interests in its assets to secure the Obligations set forth in such Additional Subsidiary Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor or Guarantor herein. The execution and delivery of any Additional Subsidiary Agreement shall not require the consent of any other Credit Party. The rights and obligations of each Credit Party shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Credit Party as a party to this Agreement.

          SECTION 11.15. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact . Each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the

 


 

  26

purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and the Security Documents and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest, in each case upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence, wilful misconduct or breach of their obligations set forth herein. For the purposes of Italian law, each Grantor expressly authorizes the Collateral Agent (and any agents or attorneys appointed under this Agreement) to act under a conflict of interest and self-dealing (including, but not limited to a situation in which the Collateral Agent acts simultaneously in the name and/or on behalf (a) of any Secured Party, on the one hand, and (b) of any Credit Party, on the other hand) solely in relation to this Agreement, the other Security Documents and the Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 11.16. Collateral Agent as Joint and Several Creditor . Section 9.15 of the Credit Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference and shall be effective as if set forth in full herein.

          SECTION 11.17. Post-Closing Letter Agreements . Each party hereto agrees to complete the actions and perform the obligations applicable to it under each of the post-closing letter agreements dated the Effective Date between the Collateral Agent and the Company relating to the Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 11.18. Credit Party Obligations. Each Credit Party will perform its obligations and pay all amounts owed by it under each Credit Document in accordance with the terms thereof.

 


 

  27

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

             
    THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER
COMPANY
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
            Name:
            Title:
 
           
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE
B.V.
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
            Name:
            Title:
 
           
    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
individually and as COLLATERAL
AGENT
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
            Name:
            Title:

 


 

  28

             
    BELT CONCEPTS OF AMERICA, INC.,
as a US GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
    CELERON CORPORATION, as a US
GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
    COSMOFLEX, INC., as a US
GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
    DAPPER TIRE CO., INC., as a US
GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:

 


 

  29

             
    DIVESTED COMPANIES HOLDING
COMPANY, as a US GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
    DIVESTED LITCHFIELD PARK
PROPERTIES, INC., as a US
GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           

 


 

  30

             
    GOODYEAR FARMS, INC., as
a US GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
    GOODYEAR INTERNATIONAL
CORPORATION, as a US GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
    GOODYEAR WESTERN HEMISPHERE
CORPORATION, as a US GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           

 


 

  31

             
    THE KELLY-SPRINGFIELD TIRE
CORPORATION, as a US GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
    WHEEL ASSEMBLIES INC., as a US
GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
    WINGFOOT COMMERCIAL TIRE
SYSTEMS, LLC, as a US GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
    WINGFOOT VENTURES EIGHT INC.,
as a US GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:

 


 

  32

             
    GOODYEAR CANADA INC., as a US GUARANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
           Name:
           Title:

 


 

  33

             
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES
GERMANY GMBH, as a EUROPEAN
GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:
 
           
    GOODYEAR GMBH & CO. KG, as
a EUROPEAN GUARANTOR and a
GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:
 
           
    DUNLOP GMBH & CO. KG, as a
EUROPEAN GUARANTOR and a
GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:
 
           
    RVM REIFEN
VERTRIEBSMANAGEMENT GMBH, as a
EUROPEAN GUARANTOR and a
GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:

 


 

  34

             
    FULDA REIFEN GMBH & CO. KG, as
a EUROPEAN GUARANTOR and a
GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:
 
           
    M-PLUS
MULTIMARKENMANAGEMENT GMBH
& CO. KG, as a EUROPEAN
GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:
 
           
    GD HANDELSSYSTEME GMBH & CO.
KG, as a EUROPEAN GUARANTOR and a
GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:
 
           
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES OE
GMBH, as a EUROPEAN GUARANTOR
and a GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:

 


 

  35

             
    GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES
S.A., as a EUROPEAN GUARANTOR and
a GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:
 
           
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES FRANCE
S.A., as a EUROPEAN GUARANTOR and
a GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:
 
           
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TYRES LTD, as a
EUROPEAN GUARANTOR and a
GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:
 
           
    DUNLOP TYRES LTD, as a EUROPEAN
GUARANTOR and a GRANTOR
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:
 
           
      by    
 
           
           
          Name:
          Title:

 


 

  36

             
    COLLATERAL AGENT
 
           
        JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
 
           
      by

   
           
          Name:
          Title:

 


 

               AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005 (this “ Amendment Agreement ”), in respect of (a) the TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (the “ Credit Agreement ”) dated as of March 31, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment dated as of February 19, 2004, the Second Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, the Third Amendment dated as of April 16, 2004, and the Fourth Amendment dated as of May 27, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., the Lenders parties thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent and (b) the MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (the “ Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ”) dated as of March 31, 2003, as Amended and Restated as of February 20, 2004, among THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, the Subsidiaries of THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, identified therein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as collateral agent.

          Goodyear and the Borrowers have requested that each of the Credit Agreement and the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement be amended and restated as set forth in Section 4 below and the parties hereto are willing so to amend the Credit Agreement and the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

          In consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, as follows:

          SECTION 1. Defined Terms . (a) As used in this Amendment Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

          “ Assigned Interest ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4(a)(ii).

          “ Daylight Commitment ” shall mean, (i) for each Daylight GDTG Lender party hereto on the Effective Date, the obligation of such Lender to make loans (“ Daylight GDTG Loans ”) on the Effective Date in an amount equal to the amount set forth opposite the name of such Daylight GDTG Lender on Schedule 1(a) to this Amendment Agreement under the caption “Daylight GDTG Loans” and (ii) for each Daylight Term Loan Lender party hereto on the Effective Date, the obligation of such Daylight Term Loan Lender to make loans (“ Daylight Term Loans ”) on the Effective Date in an amount equal to the amount set opposite the name of such Daylight Term Loan Lender on Schedule 1(b) to this Amendment Agreement under the caption “Daylight Term Loans”.

 


 

  2

          “ Daylight GDTG Lender ” shall mean a lender that will become on the Effective Date a GDTG Lender under the Restated Credit Agreement.

          “ Daylight Term Loan Lender ” shall mean a lender that will become on the Effective Date a Term Lender under the Restated Credit Agreement.

          “ Effective Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.

          “ Existing Administrative Agent ” shall mean JPMCB, as administrative agent under the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement.

          “ JPMCB ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

          “ JPMEL ” means J.P. Morgan Europe Limited.

          “ New Administrative Agent ” shall mean JPMEL, as administrative agent under the Restated Credit Agreement.

          “ Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement ” shall mean the Credit Agreement immediately before its amendment or restatement in accordance with Section 4(a)(i)(A).

          “ Restated Credit Agreement ” shall mean the Credit Agreement, as amended and restated in accordance with Section 4(a)(i)(A).

          “ Restated MGCA ” shall mean the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as amended and restated in accordance with Section 4(a)(i)(B).

          (b) On the Effective Date, the terms “Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “herein”, “hereinafter”, “hereto”, “hereof” and words of similar import, as used (i) in the Restated Credit Agreement, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, refer to the Credit Agreement as amended and restated in the form of the Restated Credit Agreement, and the term “Credit Agreement”, as used in the Credit Documents, shall mean the Restated Credit Agreement and (ii) in the Restated MGCA, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, refer to the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as amended and restated in the form of the Restated MGCA, and the terms “Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” or “Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”, as used in the Credit Documents, shall mean the Restated MGCA. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Restated Credit Agreement or, if not defined therein, the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement.

          SECTION 2. Conditions to Effectiveness . The transactions provided for in Section 3 and 4 hereof and the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and issue Letters of Credit under the Restated Credit Agreement shall become effective on the date (the “Effective Date”) on which all the conditions specified in Section 4.01 of the Restated Credit Agreement are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02 of the Restated Credit Agreement).

 


 

3

  SECTION 3. Daylight Financing . (a) On the Effective Date, immediately preceding the effectiveness of the amendment and restatement provided for in Section 4, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that each of the following shall occur without any additional conditions or actions of any party hereto:

     (i) (A) Each Daylight GDTG Lender shall extend credit to GDTG and GDTG shall borrow and (B) each Daylight Term Loan Lender shall extend credit to Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG, and Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG shall borrow, in each case, one or more Daylight GDTG Loans or Daylight Term Loans, as applicable, denominated in Euro in aggregate principal amounts equal to such Lender’s Daylight Commitments. The proceeds of such Daylight GDTG Loans and Daylight Term Loans shall be payable to JPMCB, which shall convert such proceeds into US Dollars at prevailing Exchange Rates (pursuant to arrangements agreed with Goodyear and the European J.V.) and then pay such proceeds to the accounts set forth on Schedule 1(a) and Schedule 1(b), respectively. Each of GDTG, Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG irrevocably directs the Existing Administrative Agent to deliver all the proceeds of the borrowings under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) to JPMCB, and hereby irrevocably directs JPMCB to apply such proceeds to prepay in full all the outstanding principal of any Term Loans (as defined in the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement) that remain outstanding at such time, together with all accrued interest thereon and any accrued commitment fees with respect to the Revolving Commitments (as defined in the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement).

     (ii) Immediately following the transactions provided for in paragraph (i) above, all Revolving Lenders under the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement shall transfer their Revolving Commitments (as such term is defined in the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement) to JPMCB (which shall assume such commitments) pursuant to the Master Assignment and Assumption to be executed in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

     (iii) Immediately following the transactions provided for in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, JPMCB, as Majority Lender, irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to release the Collateral set forth in Schedule 2.

          (b) The Credit Parties hereby covenant and agree that no Revolving Loans shall be outstanding under the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement at any time on the Effective Date.

  SECTION 4. Amendment and Restatement; Borrowings on Effective Date . (a) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that each of the following shall occur on the Effective Date, immediately after the effectiveness of the transactions described in Section 3, without the satisfaction of any additional conditions or any further actions of

 


 

4

any party hereto; provided that for the purposes of Section 4(a)(i)(A), only the parties to the Credit Agreement (including the Term Lenders) shall agree to such amendment and restatement and, for the purposes of Section 4(a)(i)(B) only the Collateral Agent and each Credit Party shall agree to such amendment and restatement:

     (i) (A) The Credit Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits thereto) shall be amended and restated to read as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto (including the Schedules and Exhibits attached to such Exhibit B) and (B) the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits thereto) shall be amended and restated to read as set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto (including the Schedules and Exhibits attached to such Exhibit C), and the New Administrative Agent is hereby directed to enter into such Credit Documents and to take such other actions as may be required to give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

     (ii) On the Effective Date and immediately following the effectiveness of the Restated Credit Agreement, JPMCB shall sell and assign, without recourse and without any further action required on the part of any party, to each lender set forth in Schedule 3 hereto (each, an “Assignee”), and each Assignee shall purchase and assume, without recourse and without any further action required on its part, from JPMCB effective as of the Effective Date, the amounts of JPMCB’s ABT Commitment set forth in Schedule 3 and all related rights, interests and obligations under the Restated Credit Agreement, the Restated MGCA (including, without limitation, the rights, interests and obligations under Section 9.15 of the Restated Credit Agreement and Section 11.16 of the Restated MGCA) and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant hereto being referred to herein collectively as the “Assigned Interest”). Each Assignee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Restated Credit Agreement. From and after the Effective Date (A) each Assignee shall be a party to and be bound by the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the interests assigned by this paragraph (a)(ii), have the rights and obligations of an ABT Lender thereunder and (B) JPMCB shall, to the extent of the interests assigned by this Section, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Restated Credit Agreement. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Amendment Agreement as if set forth herein in full. The Credit Parties consent to each assignment pursuant to this paragraph (iii). The parties agree that (A) no recordation fee shall be payable with respect to the foregoing assignments and (B) this Amendment Agreement shall be an approved form of Assignment and Acceptance for purposes of the Restated Credit Agreement.

 


 

5

     (iii) Notwithstanding any provision of this Amendment Agreement, the provisions of Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 and 9.03 of the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date, will continue to be effective as to all matters arising out of or in any way related to facts or events existing or occurring prior to the Effective Date for the benefit of the Lenders, including each Lender under the Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement that will not be a Lender under the Restated Credit Agreement.

     (iv) Immediately following the transactions provided for in paragraph (ii) above, (A) each GDTG Lender shall extend credit to GDTG and GDTG shall borrow, one or more GDTG Loans denominated in Euro in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Daylight GDTG Loans provided to GDTG by such GDTG Lender in its capacity as a Daylight GDTG Lender and (B) each Term Lender shall extend credit to each of Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG and each of Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG shall borrow, one or more Term Loans denominated in Euro in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Daylight Term Loans provided to each of Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG by such Term Lender in its capacity as a Daylight Term Loan Lender. Such Revolving Loans and such Term Loans shall have the initial Interest Periods and be of the Types set forth in Schedule 4. Each of GDTG, Goodyear KG and Dunlop KG irrevocably directs that the borrowings set forth in paragraphs (a)(iv)(A) and (B) be applied directly to prepay in full (and be netted against) Daylight GDTG Loans and Daylight Term Loans, as applicable, extended to it.

  SECTION 5. Continuing Security . On the Effective Date, each Borrower, Grantor and Guarantor (a) confirms its acceptance of the Credit Documents to which it is a party (as each such Credit Document is amended and restated by this Amendment Agreement), (b) agrees that it is bound by the terms of the Credit Documents to which it is a party (as each such Credit Document is amended and restated by this Amendment Agreement), (c) confirms that its obligations under the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement remain in full force and effect and (d) confirms that the security created under the Security Documents (i) continues in full force and effect on the terms of the respective Security Documents and (ii) extends to the obligations of the Borrowers under the Restated Credit Agreement (subject to any limitation set out in the Security Documents) and that the obligations of the Borrowers arising under the Restated Credit Agreement are included as Obligations under the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and as “secured obligations” (however defined) in the Security Documents (subject to any limitations set forth in such Security Documents). Each party hereto confirms that the intention of the parties is that each of the Credit Agreement and the Master Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall not terminate on the Effective Date and shall continue in full force and effect as amended and restated hereby.

 


 

6

  SECTION 6. Applicable Law . THIS AMENDMENT AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

  SECTION 7. Counterparts . This Amendment Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute but one contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment Agreement. This Amendment Agreement shall constitute a “Credit Document” for all purposes of the Restated Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

  SECTION 8. Expenses . Goodyear and each Borrower agrees to reimburse the Existing Administrative Agent and the New Administrative Agent for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in connection with this Amendment Agreement, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, Allen & Overy LLP and other counsel for the Existing Administrative Agent and the New Administrative Agent.

  SECTION 9. Headings . The headings of this Amendment Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 


 

7

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

           PARTIES TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AND MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

         
    THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President And Treasurer
         
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE BV,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ R.M. Archer
       
      Name: R.M. Archer
      Title: Vice President Finance
  by    
      /s/ D. Golsong
       
      Name: D. Golsong
      Title: Chief Legal Officer
 
       
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ T. Koerner
       
      Name: T. Koerner
      Title: Proxyholder

 


 

8

         
    GOODYEAR GMBH & CO. KG,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ T. Koerner
       
      Name: T. Koerner
      Title: Proxyholder
 
       
    DUNLOP gMBH & CO. KG,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ T. Koerner
       
      Name: T. Koerner
      Title: Proxyholder
 
       
    GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A.,
 
       
  by    
      executed in the form of a notarial deed
       

 


 

9

         
    J.P. MORGAN EUROPE LIMITED, as Administrative Agent Under The Restated Credit Agreement,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Nigel Marlow
       
      Name: Nigel Marlow
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually, as Collateral Agent, Issuing Bank and Swingline Lender and As Administrative Agent Under The Pre-Restatement Credit Agreement,
 
       
  by    
      executed in the form of a notarial deed
       

 


 

10

PARTIES TO THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT (AND NOT PARTY TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT)

         
    RVM REIFEN
VERTRIEBSMANAGEMENT GMBH,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ T. Koerner
       
      Name: T. Koerner
      Title: Proxyholder
 
       
    FULDA REIFEN GMBH & CO. KG,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ T. Koerner
       
      Name: T. Koerner
      Title: Proxyholder
 
       
    M-PLUS
MULTIMARKENMANAGEMENT & GMBH & Co. KG,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ T. Koerner
       
      Name: T. Koerner
      Title: Proxyholder

 


 

11

         
    GD HANDELSSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ T. Koerner
       
      Name: T. Koerner
      Title: Proxyholder
 
       
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES OE GMBH,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ T. Koerner
       
      Name: T. Koerner
      Title: Proxyholder
 
       
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRE FRANCE S.A.,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ R.M. Archer
       
      Name: R.M. Archer
      Title: Attorney
  by    
      /s/ D. Golsong
       
      Name: D. Golsong
      Title: Attorney
 
       
    GOODYEAR DUNLOP TYRES UK LTD,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ J. Robinson
       
      Name: J. Robinson
      Title: Director
  by    
      /s/ R. Whitehurst
       
      Name: R. Whitehurst
      Title: Secretary

 


 

12

         
    DUNLOP TYRES LTD,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ J. Robinson
       
      Name: J. Robinson
      Title: Director
  by    
      /s/ R. Whitehurst
       
      Name: R. Whitehurst
      Title: Secretary
 
       
    BELT CONCEPTS OF AMERICA, INC.,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President

 


 

13

         
    CELERON CORPORATION,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    COSMOFLEX, INC.,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    DAPPER TIRE CO, INC.,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    DIVESTED COMPANIES HOLDING COMPANY,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title: Vice President
  by    
      /s/ Ronald J. Carr
       
      Name: Ronald J. Carr
      Title: Vice President

 


 

14

         
    DIVESTED LITCHFIELD PARK PROPERTIES, INC.,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title: Vice President
  by    
      /s/ Ronald J. Carr
       
      Name: Ronald J. Carr
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    GOODYEAR FARMS, INC.,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    GOODYEAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Bertram Bell
       
      Name: Bertram Bell
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    GOODYEAR WESTERN HEMISPHERE
CORPORATION,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President

 


 

15

         
    THE KELLY-SPRINGFIELD TIRE CORPORATION,
 
       
  by    
 
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    WHEEL ASSEMBLIES INC.,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    WINGFOOT COMMERCIAL TIRE SYSTEMS, LLC,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    WINGFOOT VENTURES EIGHT INC.,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title: Vice President

 


 

16

         
    GOODYEAR CANADA INC.,
 
       
  by    
      /s/ Linda Alexander
       
      Name: Linda Alexander
      Title: Vice President Finance
  by    
      /s/ D.S. Hamilton
       
      Name: D.S. Hamilton
      Title: Secretary

 


 

17

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

     
  SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
             
    Lender:   BNP Paribas
         
 
           
      BY:        /s/ Gayne C. Plunkett
           
          Name: Gayne C. Plunkett
          Title: Vice President
 
      BY:        /s/ Wendy Breuder
           
          Name: Wendy Breuder
          Title: Managing Director

 


 

18

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:     Calyon New York Branch
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ Lee E. Greve
           
          Name: Lee E. Greve
          Title: Managing Director

      By:        /s/ Corey Billups
           
          Name: Corey Billups
          Title: Director

 


 

19

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:     Citibank N.A.
 
           
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ Brian Ike
           
          Name: Brian Ike
          Title: Director

 


 

20

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:        Commerzbank
             Aktiengesellschaft
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ Dr. Konrad Noltenhaus
           
          Name: Dr. Konrad Noltenhaus
          Title: Senior Vice President
          Regional Center Frankfurt

      By:        /s/ Hans-Friedrich Jenetzky
           
          Name: Hans-Friedrich Jenetzky
          Title: Senior Vice President Regional
          Center Frankfurt

 


 

21

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:     Credit Suisse First Boston, acting
          through its Cayman Islands Branch
 
           
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ Mark Gleason
           
          Name: Mark Gleason
          Title: Director

      By:        /s/ Mikhail Faybusovich
           
          Name: Mikhail Faybusovich
          Title: Associate

 


 

22

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:     Deutsche Bank AG, NY Branch
 
           
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ David Mayhew
           
          Name: David Mayhew
          Title: Managing Director

      By:        /s/ Stephen Cayer
           
          Name: Stephen Cayer
          Title: Director

 


 

23

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:     GE Finance Participants SAS
 
           
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ Hugh A. Fitzpatrick
           
          Name: Hugh A. Fitzpatrick
          Title: Duly Authorised
          Signatory

 


 

24

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:     Goldman Sachs Credit Partners, L.P.
 
           
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ Thomas Connolly
           
          Name: Thomas Connolly
          Title: Managing Director

 


 

25

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:     KBC Bank NV
 
           
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ Dirk Witters
           
          Name: Dirk Witters
          Title: Global Relationship
          Manager Multinationals

      By:        /s/ Adriaan Loeff
           
          Name: Adriaan Loeff
          Title: General Manager
Multinationals

 


 

26

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:     Mashreq Bank PSC
 
           
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ Abbas Hagan
           
          Name: Abbas Hagan
          Title: Division Head

 


 

27

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:     N. M. Rothschild & Sons Limited
 
           
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ Adam Greenbiry
           
          Name: Adam Greenbiry
          Title: Director

      By:        /s/ John Sealy
           
          Name: John Sealy
          Title: Director

 


 

28

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:     Natexis Banques Populaires
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ Patrick Senderens
           
          Name: Patrick Senderens
          Title: Global Relationship
          Manager

      By:        /s/ Christopher Labaune
           
          Name: Christopher Labaune
          Title: Relationship Manager

 


 

29

Signature Page to be executed by Lenders
under the Restated Credit Agreement

             
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005, IN RESPECT OF (a) THE TERM LOAN AND REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2004, THE SECOND AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004, THE THIRD AMENDMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 16, 2004 AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V., GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH, GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG, DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG, GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A., THE LENDERS PARTIES THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 2003, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004, AMONG THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY IDENTIFIED THEREIN AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
 
           
    Lender:     The Northern Trust Company
         
 
           
      By:        /s/ Christopher L. Mckean
           
          Name: Christopher L. Mckean
          Title: Vice President

 


 

30

Annex 1

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES EUROPE B.V.
GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRES GERMANY GMBH
GOODYEAR GMBH & CO KG
DUNLOP GMBH & CO KG
GOODYEAR LUXEMBOURG TIRES S.A.
CREDIT AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF MARCH 30,
AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF APRIL 8, 2005

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS

          1. Representations and Warranties.

          1.1 Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Amendment Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Restated Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Credit Document or (iv) the performance or observance by any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Credit Document.

          1.2. Assignees. Each Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Amendment Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Restated Credit Agreement and the Restated MGCA, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Restated Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions each of the Restated Credit Agreement and the Restated MGCA as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Restated Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 thereto, as applicable, the Restated MGCA and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Amendment Agreement and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the New Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and (v) attached to this Amendment Agreement is (i) any documentation

 


 

31

required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of Sections 2.17 and 9.17 of the Restated Credit Agreement and (ii) a “New Secured Party’s Accession Agreement” in the form of Schedule 3 to the German Security Trust Agreement, duly completed and executed by such Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the New Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

          2. Restated MGCA. Each Assignee, by executing and delivering this Amendment Agreement, acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Restated MGCA and approves and agrees to be bound by and to act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Restated MGCA and each other Security Document, specifically including (i) the provisions of Section 5.03 of the Restated MGCA (governing the distribution of proceeds realized from the exercise of remedies under the Security Documents), (ii) the provisions of Article VI of the Restated MGCA (governing the manner in which the amounts of the Obligations (as defined in the Restated MGCA) are to be determined at any time), (iii) the provisions of Articles VIII and IX of the Restated MGCA (relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent and providing for the indemnification and the reimbursement of expenses of the Collateral Agent by the Lenders) and (iv) the provisions of Section 11.13 of the Restated MGCA (providing for releases of Guarantees of and Collateral securing the Obligations).

          3. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the New Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to each Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.

          4. Foreign Law Provisions.

          4.1. France. An assignment of rights will only be effective vis-à-vis the Subsidiary Guarantors incorporated in France if the assignment if such assignment is notified in France by bailiff ( huissier ) in accordance with Article 1690 of the French Civil Code. Pursuant to clause 9.04(b)(vii) of the Restated Credit Agreement (i) the European J.V. (or the New Administrative Agent, at the expense of the European J.V.) shall carry out such notification and (ii) if the assignment provided for in this Amendment Agreement is made without the European J.V.’s consent the New Administrative Agent shall provide prompt written notice of the assignment to the European J.V.

          4.2. Italy. For the purposes of Italian law only, the assignment made under this Amendment Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a cessione del contratto , although it will not constitute a termination or a novation of the Credit Agreement for purposes of New York law.

 


 

32

          5. Affiliates. Each Assignee acknowledges that any Obligations in respect of any Swap Agreement or cash management services, in each case provided by an Affiliate of a Lender, will only constitute Obligations for the purpose of any Security Document governed by the laws of a country other than the United States of America if such Affiliate executes and delivers to the New Administrative Agent an Affiliate Authorization in the form of Exhibit H to the Restated Credit Agreement or any other form approved by the New Administrative Agent.

 

 

EXHIBIT 4.8

EXECUTION COPY


LENDERS LIEN SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

dated as of

April 8, 2005,

among

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as First Lien Collateral Agent,

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,

as Second Lien Collateral Agent

and

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY

and the Subsidiaries named herein


[CS&M 6701-315]

 


 

     LENDERS LIEN SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of April 8, 2005, among JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as collateral agent for the *First Lien Secured Parties referred to herein; DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as collateral agent for the *Second Lien Secured Parties referred to herein; THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY; and the subsidiaries of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company named herein.

          Reference is made to the Credit Agreements (such term, and each other capitalized term used and not otherwise defined herein, having the meaning assigned to it in Article I), under which the Lenders referred to therein have extended and agreed to extend credit to the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the First Lien Collateral Agent (for itself and on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties), the Second Lien Collateral Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties), the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company named herein agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

          SECTION 1.01. Construction; Certain Defined Terms . (a) The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (ii) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s successors and assigns, but shall not be deemed to include the subsidiaries of such person unless express reference is made to such subsidiaries, (iii) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (iv) all references herein to Articles and Sections shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement and (v) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

          (b) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

 


 

           “Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code.

           “Collateral” means the First Lien Obligations Collateral and the Second Lien Obligations Collateral.

           “Collateral Agents” means the First Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent.

           “Company” means The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, an Ohio corporation.

           “Credit Agreements” means the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

           “First Lien Collateral Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the First Lien Security Documents, and its successors in such capacity.

           “First Lien Credit Agreement” means the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Company, certain lenders, certain issuing banks, Citicorp USA, Inc., as syndication agent, and JPMCB, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, as such agreement may be amended, restated, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), refinanced, restructured or otherwise modified from time to time.

           “First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” means the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of April 8, 2005, among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and the First Lien Collateral Agent, as amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time or as replaced in connection with any refinancing or replacement of the First Lien Credit Agreement.

           “First Lien Obligations” means (a) all “Obligations”, as such term is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, in respect of the repayment or prepayment of loans and the reimbursement of drawings under or cash collateralization of letters of credit, in an aggregate principal or stated amount not greater than the aggregate Commitments under the First Lien Credit Agreement on the date hereof, and all related interest and fees; (b) additional “Obligations”, as such term is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, in respect of the repayment or prepayment of loans and the reimbursement of drawings under or cash collateralization of letters of credit, and all related interest and fees, to the extent the incurrence of the Obligations referred to in this clause (b) shall have been permitted under the Second Lien Credit Agreement and any prepayment required in connection with such incurrence under Section 2.07(c) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement shall have been made; (c) all “Obligations”, as such term is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, other than in respect of the repayment or prepayment of loans and the reimbursement of drawings under or cash collateralization of letters of credit and related interest and fees, including all obligations in respect of fees not related to specific loans or letters of credit, reimbursement of costs and expenses (including expenses of enforcement), indemnities and yield maintenance obligations; and

 


 

(d) all “Miscellaneous Obligations”, as such term is defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

           “First Lien Obligations Collateral” means all “Collateral”, as defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, securing any First Lien Obligations, and any other assets or properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries now or at any time hereafter subject to Liens securing any First Lien Obligations.

           “First Lien Security Documents” means the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the “Other Security Documents”, as defined therein, and any other documents now existing or entered into after the date hereof that create Liens on any assets or properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to secure any First Lien Obligations.

           “First Lien Secured Parties” means, at any time, each person that is a “Secured Party” under and as defined in the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

           “First Liens” mean Liens created under First Lien Security Documents securing First Lien Obligations.

           “Grantor” means the Company and each subsidiary of the Company that shall have created any First Lien or Second Lien on its assets or properties to secure any First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations.

           “Lien” means any pledge, security interest, mortgage or other lien or encumbrance created to secure any indebtedness or other obligation.

           “Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement” means the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, among (a) JPMCB, as collateral agent for holders of the “US Facilities Obligations”, as defined therein, (b) pursuant to an Accession Agreement delivered under Section 4.01 thereof, JPMCB, as Collateral Agent for the First Lien Secured Parties, (c) pursuant to an Accession Agreement delivered under Section 4.01 thereof, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent for the Second Lien Secured Parties, (d) Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent for holders of the Initial Junior Indebtedness, as defined therein, (e) pursuant to an Accession Agreement delivered under Section 4.01 thereof, Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent for holders of the “Obligations” as defined in the Third Lien Agreement, and (f) the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as amended from time to time.

           “Representative” means the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent under the applicable Credit Agreement.

           “Second Lien Collateral Agent” means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Security Documents, and its successors in such capacity.

 


 

           “Second Lien Credit Agreement” means the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Company, certain lenders, JPMCB, as administrative agent, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent, as such agreement may be amended, restated, waived, restructured or otherwise modified from time to time.

           “Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” means the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of April 8, 2005, among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, as amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

           “Second Lien Obligations” means all “Obligations”, as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

           “Second Lien Obligations Collateral” means all “Collateral”, as defined in the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, securing any Second Lien Obligations, and any other assets or properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries now or at any time hereafter subject to Liens securing any Second Lien Obligations.

           “Second Lien Security Documents” means the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the “Other Security Documents”, as defined therein, and any other documents now existing or entered into after the date hereof that create Liens on any assets or properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to secure any Second Lien Obligations.

           “Second Lien Secured Parties” means, at any time, each person that is a “Secured Party” under and as defined in the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

           “Second Liens” means Liens created under any Second Lien Security Documents securing Second Lien Obligations and any other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations, however arising (including Liens arising out of judgments obtained by or on behalf of holders of Second Lien Obligations).

           “Secured Parties” means the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties.

           “subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which are consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

 


 

ARTICLE II

Subordination of Second Liens

          SECTION 2.01. Subordination of Second Liens. (a) All Second Liens in respect of any Collateral are expressly subordinated and made junior in right, priority, operation and effect to any and all First Liens in respect of such Collateral, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, the Second Lien Credit Agreement, any Second Lien Security Document or any other agreement or instrument to the contrary, and irrespective of the time, order or method of creation, attachment or perfection of such Second Liens and First Liens or any defect or deficiency or alleged defect or deficiency in any of the foregoing.

          (b) It is acknowledged that (i) the aggregate amount of the First Lien Obligations may be increased as contemplated in the definition of such term, (ii) a portion of the First Lien Obligations consists or may consist of Indebtedness that is revolving in nature, and the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed and (iii) the First Lien Obligations may be extended, renewed or otherwise amended or modified, or secured with additional Collateral (the Liens on which, to the extent they secure First Lien Obligations, shall become First Liens), from time to time, all without affecting the subordination of the Second Liens hereunder or the provisions of this Agreement defining the relative rights of the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties. The lien priorities provided for herein shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any amendment, modification, supplement, extension, increase, renewal or restatement of either the Second Lien Obligations or the First Lien Obligations, by the securing of any First Lien Obligations with any additional Collateral or guarantees (the Liens on which, to the extent they secure First Lien Obligations, shall become First Liens), by the release of any Collateral or Guarantees securing any First Lien Obligations, by the failure of any person to comply with any provision of this Agreement or any agreement evidencing, governing or securing any First Lien Obligation or Second Lien Obligation, or by any action that any Collateral Agent or Secured Party may take or fail to take in respect of any Collateral. Without limiting the foregoing, existing or future First Lien Obligations of any class may be secured by Collateral subject to Second Liens, and the Liens on such Collateral securing such First Lien Obligations will constitute First Liens entitled to the benefit of this Agreement.

          (c) It is further acknowledged that the First Lien Obligations are or may in the future be secured by Liens on Collateral other than the Collateral subject to the Second Liens, including Liens on certain real properties of the Company and its subsidiaries. It is agreed that the First Lien Collateral Agent will have no obligations to proceed against any such other Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations or to exercise any other remedies available to it as a condition to obtaining the benefits of this Article II.

 


 

          (d) The Second Lien Collateral Agent acknowledges receipt of copies of the First Lien Credit Agreement and the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as in effect on the date hereof. The Company hereby represents, warrants and confirms that the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the principal Second Lien Security Documents (other than any account control or “lock-box” agreements) contain the provisions set forth in Annex I hereto under which the Second Lien Secured Parties agree to, and subject their rights to the provisions of, this Agreement as set forth therein.

          SECTION 2.02. No Action With Respect to Second Lien Obligations Collateral Subject to First Liens. Neither the Second Lien Collateral Agent nor any other Second Lien Secured Party shall commence or instruct the Second Lien Collateral Agent to commence any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its interest in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, any Second Lien Obligations Collateral under any Second Lien Security Document, applicable law or otherwise, at any time when such Second Lien Obligations Collateral shall be subject to any First Lien and any First Lien Obligations secured by such First Lien shall remain outstanding or any commitment to extend credit that would constitute First Lien Obligations secured by such First Lien shall remain in effect, it being agreed that only the First Lien Collateral Agent, acting in accordance with the First Lien Security Documents, shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any such remedies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Second Lien Collateral Agent may, subject to Section 2.05, take all such actions as it shall deem necessary to continue the perfection of the Second Liens on any Second Lien Obligations Collateral.

          SECTION 2.03. No Duties of First Lien Collateral Agent. Each Second Lien Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that neither the First Lien Collateral Agent nor any other First Lien Secured Party shall have any duties or other obligations to such Second Lien Secured Party with respect to any First Lien Obligations Collateral, other than to transfer to the Second Lien Collateral Agent any proceeds of any such Collateral that constitutes Second Lien Obligations Collateral remaining in its possession following any sale, transfer or other disposition of such Collateral, the payment and satisfaction in full of the First Lien Obligations secured thereby and the termination of any commitment to extend credit that would constitute First Lien Obligations secured thereby, or, if the First Lien Collateral Agent shall be in possession of all or any part of such Collateral after such payment and satisfaction in full and termination, such Collateral or any part thereof remaining, in each case without representation or warranty on the part of the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Second Lien Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that until the First Lien Obligations secured by any Collateral shall have been paid and satisfied in full and any commitment to extend credit that would constitute First Lien Obligations secured thereby shall have been terminated, the First Lien Collateral Agent shall be entitled, for the benefit of the holders of the First Lien Obligations, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal with such Collateral as provided herein and in the First Lien Security Documents, without regard to any Second Lien or any rights to which the holders of the

 


 

Second Lien Obligations would otherwise be entitled as a result of such Second Lien. Without limiting the foregoing, each Second Lien Secured Party agrees that neither the First Lien Collateral Agent nor any other First Lien Secured Party shall have any duty or obligation first to marshall or realize upon any type of Collateral (or any other collateral securing the First Lien Obligations), or to sell, dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of the Collateral (or any other collateral securing the First Lien Obligations), in any manner that would maximize the return to the Second Lien Secured Parties, notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by the Second Lien Secured Parties from such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation. Each of the Second Lien Secured Parties waives any claim such Second Lien Secured Party may now or hereafter have against the First Lien Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party (or their representatives) arising out of (i) any actions which the First Lien Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Parties take or omit to take (including, without limitation, actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the First Lien Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with the First Lien Security Documents or any other agreement related thereto or to the collection of the First Lien Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any security for the First Lien Obligations, (ii) any election by the First Lien Collateral Agent or First Lien Secured Parties, in any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code and/or (iii) any borrowing of any Grantor as debtor-in-possession, or any related grant of a security interest or administrative expense priority under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code.

          SECTION 2.04. No Interference; Payment Over; Reinstatement. (a) Each Second Lien Secured Party agrees that (i) it will not take or cause to be taken any action the purpose or effect of which is, or could be, to make any Second Lien pari passu with, or to give such Second Lien Secured Party any preference or priority relative to, any First Lien with respect to the Collateral subject to such Second Lien or any part thereof, (ii) it will not challenge or question in any proceeding the validity or enforceability of any First Lien Obligations or First Lien Security Document, or the validity, attachment, perfection or priority of any First Lien, or the validity or enforceability of the priorities, rights or duties established by or other provisions of this Agreement, (iii) it will not interfere, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral subject to such Second Lien by any holders of First Lien Obligations secured by such Collateral or the First Lien Collateral Agent acting on their behalf; provided that nothing in this clause shall prevent any Second Lien Secured Party from objecting to or otherwise opposing any sale, transfer or other disposition of Collateral submitted to a bankruptcy court for approval in a case under the Bankruptcy Code in which the debtor is a Grantor, (iv) it shall have no right to (A) direct the First Lien Collateral Agent or any holder of First Lien Obligations to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to the Collateral subject to any Second Lien or (B) consent to the exercise by the First Lien Collateral Agent or any holder of First Lien Obligations of any right, remedy or power

 


 

with respect to the Collateral subject to any Second Lien, (v) it will not institute any suit or assert in any suit, bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding any claim against any First Lien Collateral Agent or any holder of First Lien Obligations seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise with respect to, and neither the First Lien Collateral Agent nor any holder of First Lien Obligations shall be liable for, any action taken or omitted to be taken by the First Lien Collateral Agent or any such holder of First Lien Obligations with respect to any Collateral securing such First Lien Obligations that is subject to any Second Lien; provided that nothing in this clause shall prevent any Second Lien Secured Party from asserting or seeking to enforce any provision of this Agreement, (vi) it will not seek, and hereby waives any right, to have any First Lien Obligations Collateral subject to any Second Lien or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other disposition of such Collateral and (vii) it will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement.

          (b) The Second Lien Collateral Agent and each other Second Lien Secured Party hereby agrees that if it shall obtain possession of any First Lien Obligations Collateral, or shall realize any proceeds or payment in respect of any such Collateral, whether pursuant to any Second Lien Security Document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding or otherwise, or shall receive any First Lien Obligations Collateral or proceeds of First Lien Obligations Collateral, or any payment on account thereof, under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement or any other agreement subordinating any Liens on the First Lien Obligations Collateral to the Second Liens, at any time when any First Lien Obligations secured or intended to be secured by such Collateral shall remain outstanding or any commitment to extend credit that would constitute First Lien Obligations secured or intended to be secured by any First Lien shall remain in effect, then it shall hold such Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the First Lien Secured Parties and transfer such Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the First Lien Collateral Agent. Each Second Lien Secured Party agrees that if, at any time, all or part of any payment with respect to the First Lien Obligations previously made shall be rescinded for any reason whatsoever, such Second Lien Secured Party shall promptly pay over to the First Lien Collateral Agent any payment (including any payment received from any party under the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement or any other agreement subordinating any Liens on the First Lien Obligations Collateral to the Second Liens) received by it in respect of any First Lien Obligations Collateral and shall promptly turn any First Lien Obligations Collateral then held by it over to the First Lien Collateral Agent, and the provisions set forth in this Agreement shall be reinstated as if such payment had not been made, until the payment and satisfaction in full of the First Lien Obligations.

          SECTION 2.05. Automatic Release of Second Liens. The Second Lien Collateral Agent and each other Second Lien Secured Party agrees that, in the event of a sale, transfer or other disposition of First Lien Obligations Collateral subject to a Second Lien, such Second Lien on such Collateral shall terminate and be released automatically and without further action if the First Liens on such Collateral are released. The Second Lien Collateral Agent agrees to execute and deliver all such releases and other

 


 

instruments as shall reasonably be requested by the First Lien Collateral Agent to evidence and confirm any release of Second Lien Obligations Collateral provided for in this Section.

          SECTION 2.06. Certain Agreements With Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings . In the event a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law shall be commenced by or against any Grantor, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties shall not, so long as any First Lien Obligations are outstanding, (a) seek in respect of any part of the Collateral or proceeds thereof or any Lien which may exist thereon any relief from or modification of the automatic stay as provided in Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code or seek or accept any form of adequate protection under either or both of Sections 362 and 363 of the Bankruptcy Code with respect thereto except replacement liens junior to the First Liens, the accrual (but not the current payment) of interest and the current payment of out-of-pocket expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel and other professional advisors, incurred by the Second Lien Collateral Agent (which the Second Lien Secured Parties agree will constitute adequate protection of their claims and interests), (b) oppose or object to any adequate protection sought by or granted to any First Lien Secured Party in connection with the use of cash collateral or post-petition financing under Section 362, 363 or 364 of the Bankruptcy Code, (c) oppose or object to the use of cash collateral by a Grantor unless the Majority Lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement or their Representative shall have opposed or objected to such use of cash collateral, (d) oppose or object to any post-petition financing (including any debtor-in-possession financing) provided by any of the First Lien Secured Parties or provided by a third party pursuant to Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code (including on a priming basis) unless the Majority Lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement or their Representative shall have opposed or objected to such post-petition financing, (e) oppose or object to the determination of the extent of any Liens held by any of the First Lien Secured Parties or the value of any claims of First Lien Secured Parties under Section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, or (f) oppose or object to the payment of interest and expenses as provided under Sections 506(b) and (c) of the Bankruptcy Code to any First Lien Secured Parties.

          SECTION 2.07. Reinstatement. In the event that the First Lien Obligations shall be paid in full and such payment or any part thereof shall subsequently, for whatever reason (including, but not limited to, an order or judgment for disgorgement of a preference under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar law, or the settlement of any claim in respect thereof), be required to be returned or repaid, the terms and conditions of this Article II shall be fully applicable thereto until the First Lien Obligations shall again have been paid in full in cash.

 


 

ARTICLE III

Sub-Agency for Perfection of Certain Security Interests

          The First Lien Collateral Agent acknowledges and agrees that if it shall at any time hold a First Lien on any Second Lien Obligations Collateral that can be perfected by the possession or control of such Collateral or of any account in which such Collateral is held, and if such Collateral or any such account is in fact in the possession or under the control of the First Lien Collateral Agent, the First Lien Collateral Agent will serve as sub-agent for the Second Lien Collateral Agent for the sole purpose of perfecting the Second Lien of the Second Lien Collateral Agent in such Collateral and shall have possession or control of such Collateral as agent on behalf of the Second Lien Collateral Agent. It is agreed that the obligations of the First Lien Collateral Agent and the rights of the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties in connection with any such sub-agency arrangement will be in all respects subject to the provisions of Article II. The First Lien Collateral Agent will be deemed to make no representation as to the adequacy of the steps taken by it to perfect the Second Lien on any such Collateral and shall have no responsibility to the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party for such perfection, it being understood that the sole purpose of this Article is to enable the Second Lien Secured Parties to obtain a perfected Second Lien in such Collateral to the extent that such perfection results from the possession or control of such Collateral or any such account by the First Lien Collateral Agent. At such time as the First Lien Obligations shall have been paid and satisfied in full and any commitment to extend credit that would constitute First Lien Obligations shall have been terminated, the First Lien Collateral Agent shall take all such actions in its power as shall reasonably be requested by the Second Lien Collateral Agent to transfer possession of such Collateral to the Second Lien Collateral Agent or to transfer direct control of such Collateral or any such account to the Second Lien Collateral Agent; provided , that if any such Collateral or any such account shall be subject to any other Lien senior to the Second Liens, then the First Lien Collateral Agent may instead transfer possession of such Collateral to the Person or Persons holding such senior Lien or their representative or take such actions in its power as shall reasonably be requested to transfer direct control of such Collateral or any such account to the Person or Persons holding such senior Lien or their representative. The Second Lien Collateral Agent agrees that if it shall obtain possession or direct control of any Collateral or any account pursuant to the foregoing provisions and such Collateral or account shall thereafter become subject to a First Lien, it will take all such actions in its power as shall reasonably be requested by the First Lien Collateral Agent to transfer possession of such Collateral to the First Lien Collateral Agent or take such actions in its power as shall reasonably be requested to transfer direct control of such Collateral or any such account to the First Lien Collateral Agent.

 


 

ARTICLE IV

Existence and Amounts of Liens and Obligations

          Whenever any Collateral Agent shall be required, in connection with the exercise of its rights or the performance of its obligations hereunder, to determine the existence or amount of any First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations, or the existence of any Lien securing any such obligations, or the Collateral subject to any such Lien, it may request that such information be furnished to it in writing by the Representative of the First Lien Secured Parties or Second Lien Secured Parties and shall be entitled to make such determination on the basis of the information so furnished; provided, however, that if, notwithstanding the request of such Collateral Agent, such Representative shall fail or refuse reasonably promptly to provide the requested information, such Collateral Agent shall be entitled to determine such existence or amount by such method as it may, in the exercise of its good faith judgment, determine, including by reliance upon a certificate of the Company. Each Collateral Agent may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any determination made by it in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence (or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction) and shall have no liability to any Secured Party or any affiliate thereof as a result of such determination.

ARTICLE V

Consent of Grantors

          Each Grantor hereby consents to the provisions of this Agreement and the intercreditor arrangements provided for herein and agrees that the obligations of the Grantors under the First Lien Security Documents will in no way be diminished or otherwise affected by such provisions or arrangements.

ARTICLE VI

Representations and Warranties

          SECTION 6.01. Representations and Warranties of Each Secured Party. Each Secured Party hereto represents and warrants to the other Secured Parties as follows:

          (a) Such party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

          (b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

          (c) The execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement (i) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any

 


 

other action by any governmental authority and (ii) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of such party or any order of any governmental authority or any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon such party.

          SECTION 6.02. Representations and Warranties of Each Collateral Agent. Each Collateral Agent represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it has been authorized and directed by the by the Majority Lenders under and as defined in the Credit Agreement for which it serves as collateral agent to enter into this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

Miscellaneous

          SECTION 7.01. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

          (a) if to the First Lien Collateral Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan & Agency Services Group, 1111 Fannin, 10th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention of Debbie Meche and Cliff Trapani (Telecopy No. (713) 750-2938, with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attention of Robert Kellas (Telecopy No. (212) 270-3089);

          (b) if to the Second Lien Collateral Agent, to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, 222 S. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2900, Chicago, IL 60606, Attention of Marla Heller (Telecopy No. (312) 537-4231); and

          (c) if to the Company, to it at 1144 East Market Street, Akron, Ohio, 44316-0001, Attention of the Treasurer (Telecopy No. (330) 796-6502 or (330) 796-8836).

          Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto (and for this purpose a notice to the Company shall be deemed to be a notice to each Grantor). All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

          SECTION 7.02. Waivers; Amendment . (a) No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or

 


 

consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

          (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by each Collateral Agent and by the Company and each Grantor with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply.

          SECTION 7.03. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, as well as the other First Lien Secured Parties and Second Lien Secured Parties, all of whom are intended to be bound by, and to be third party beneficiaries of, this Agreement.

          SECTION 7.04. Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

          SECTION 7.05. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

          SECTION 7.06. Severability . Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

          SECTION 7.07. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process . (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

          (b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and

 


 

determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party hereto may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction.

          (c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

          (d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 7.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

          SECTION 7.08. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

          SECTION 7.09. Specific Performance. Each party hereto (a) agrees that any other party hereto may demand specific performance of this Agreement and (b) irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law, and any other defense, that might be asserted in opposition to the awarding of specific performance in any action that may be brought by any other party hereto.

          SECTION 7.10. Headings . Article and Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

         
    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as First Lien
    Collateral Agent,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Robert P. Kellas
       
      Name: Robert P. Kellas
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as
    Second Lien Collateral Agent,
 
       
  By    
           /s/ Omayra Laucella
       
      Name: Omayra Laucella
      Title: Vice President
 
       
  By    
           /s/ Paul O’Leary
       
      Name: Paul O’Leary
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
 
       
  By    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President and Treasurer
 
       
    BELT CONCEPTS OF AMERICA, INC.,
 
       
  By    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President

 


 

         
    CELERON CORPORATION,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    COSMOFLEX, INC.,
 
       
  By    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    DAPPER TIRE CO, INC.,
 
       
  By    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    DIVESTED COMPANIES HOLDING COMPANY,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title: Vice President
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Ronald J. Carr
       
      Name: Ronald J. Carr
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    DIVESTED LITCHFIELD PARK PROPERTIES, INC.,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title: Vice President
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Ronald J. Carr
       
      Name: Ronald J. Carr
      Title: Vice President

 


 

         
    GOODYEAR FARMS, INC.,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    GOODYEAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    GOODYEAR WESTERN HEMISPHERE CORPORATION,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    THE KELLY-SPRINGFIELD TIRE CORPORATION,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President

 


 

         
    WINGFOOT COMMERCIAL TIRE SYSTEMS, LLC,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Darren R. Wells
       
      Name: Darren R. Wells
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    WINGFOOT VENTURES EIGHT INC.,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Randall M. Loyd
       
      Name: Randall M. Loyd
      Title: Vice President
 
       
    GOODYEAR CANADA INC.,
 
       
  by    
           /s/ Linda Alexander
       
      Name: Linda Alexander
      Title: Vice President Finance
 
       
  by    
           /s/ D.S. Hamilton
       
      Name: D.S. Hamilton
      Title: Secretary

 


 

ANNEX I

Provision for Second Lien Credit Agreement

           Reference is made to the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of April 8, 2005, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties referred to therein; Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent for the Second Lien Secured Parties referred to therein; The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company; and the subsidiaries of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company named therein (the “Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement”). Each Lender (a) hereby consents to the subordination of the Liens securing the Obligations on the terms set forth in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, (b) hereby agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and (c) hereby authorizes and instructs the Collateral Agent to enter into the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and to subject the Liens securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the First Lien Secured Parties (as defined in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement) to extend credit to The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and its subsidiaries, and such First Lien Secured Parties are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions and the provisions of the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.

Provision for Second Lien Security Document

Reference is made to the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of April 8, 2005, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties referred to therein; Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent for the Second Lien Secured Parties referred to therein; The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company; and the subsidiaries of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company named therein (the “Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement”). Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, this Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject in all respects to the provisions of the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement and, to the extent provided therein, the First Lien Security Documents (as defined in the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement). In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Lenders Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

 

 

EXHIBIT 12

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

                                                 
    3 Months                      
    Ended                      
    March 31,     12 Months Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in millions)   2005     2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
EARNINGS
                                               
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 135     $ 323     $ (690 )   $ (19 )   $ (339 )   $ 70  
 
                                               
Add:
                                               
Amortization of previously capitalized interest
    3       11       11       10       10       10  
Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiaries with fixed charges
    22       63       36       57       28       45  
Proportionate share of fixed charges of investees accounted for by the equity method
                7       5       4       6  
Proportionate share of net loss of investees accounted for by the equity method
          1       21       17       43       29  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total additions
    25       75       75       89       85       90  
 
                                               
Deduct:
                                               
Capitalized interest
    1       7       8       7       2       12  
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated Subsidiaries
    3       6       15       5       15       8  
Undistributed proportionate share of net income of investees accounted for by the equity method
          6       4       2             3  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total deductions
    4       19       27       14       17       23  
 
                                               
TOTAL EARNINGS
  $ 156     $ 379     $ (642 )   $ 56     $ (271 )   $ 137  
 
                                   
 
                                               
FIXED CHARGES
                                               
Interest expense
  $ 102     $ 369     $ 296     $ 243     $ 298     $ 283  
Capitalized interest
    1       6       8       7       2       12  
Amortization of debt discount, premium or expense
    12       61       44       9       6       1  
Interest portion of rental expense (1)
    23       92       89       76       74       73  
 
                                               
Proportionate share of fixed charges of investees accounted for by the equity method
                7       5       4       6  
 
                                   
 
                                               
TOTAL FIXED CHARGES
  $ 138     $ 528     $ 444     $ 340     $ 384     $ 375  
 
                                   
 
                                               
TOTAL EARNINGS BEFORE FIXED CHARGES
  $ 294     $ 907     $ (198 )   $ 396     $ 113     $ 512  
 
                                   
 
                                               
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    2.13       1.72       *       1.16       **       1.36  


*   Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2003 were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiency was $642 million.
 
**   Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2001 were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiency was $271 million.
 
(1)   Interest component of rental expense is estimated to equal 1/3 of such expense, which is considered a reasonable approximation of the interest factor.

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Robert J. Keegan, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 4, 2005
         
  /s/ Robert J. Keegan  
  Robert J. Keegan
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
     
     
     

 

 

         

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Richard J. Kramer, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 4, 2005
         
  /s/ Richard J. Kramer  
  Richard J. Kramer
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
     
     
     

 

 

         

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

     Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies with respect to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “10-Q Report”) that to his knowledge:

  (1)   the 10-Q Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   the information contained in the 10-Q Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
Dated: May 4, 2005     /s/ Robert J. Keegan
  Robert J. Keegan,
President and Chief Executive Officer
of
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
 
 
     
     
     
 
         
Dated: May 4, 2005     /s/ Richard J. Kramer
  Richard J. Kramer,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
of
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company