UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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þ
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ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
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For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 0-25045
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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34-1877137
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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Incorporation or Organization)
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2923 Smith Road, Fairlawn, Ohio
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44333
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(330) 666-7979
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
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Nasdaq
®
Capital Market
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(Title of Class)
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(Name of Exchange on which Registered)
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act YES
o
NO
þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act YES
o
NO
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
þ
NO
o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
o
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Non-accelerated filer
o
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Smaller reporting company
þ
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). YES
o
NO
þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity of the registrant held by
non-affiliates as of June 29, 2007 was $27.9 million based upon the closing price as reported on
the Nasdaq
®
Capital Market for that date.
As of March 15, 2008, there were 4,434,787 shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants Rule 14a-3(b) Annual Report to Shareholders for its fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 and its Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 15, 2008, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on March
27, 2008, are incorporated herein by reference into Parts II and III, respectively, of this Form
10-K.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements which may be identified by the use of such
words as may, believe, expect, anticipate, should, plan, estimate, predict,
continue and potential or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to
our financial condition, results of operations and business that are subject to various factors
which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include,
but are not limited to (i) general and local economic conditions, (ii) changes in interest rates,
deposit flows, demand for mortgages and other loans, real estate values and competition, (iii)
changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines, (iv) changes in legislation or regulation
and (v) other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors affecting
our operations, pricing, products and services.
Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K and in any other public statements
we make may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or
by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be
guaranteed and we caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking
statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly release revisions to any forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
General
Central Federal Corporation (the Company), formerly known as Grand Central Financial Corp., was
organized as a Delaware corporation in September 1998 as the holding company for CFBank in
connection with CFBanks conversion from a mutual to stock form of organization. CFBank is a
community-oriented savings institution which was originally organized in 1892, and was formerly
known as Central Federal Savings and Loan Association of Wellsville and more recently as Central
Federal Bank. As used herein, the terms we, us, our and the Company refer to Central
Federal Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates to the contrary. As a
savings and loan holding company, we are subject to regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision
(OTS). Reserve Mortgage Services, Inc. (Reserve), a wholly owned subsidiary of CFBank from October
2004 until May 12, 2005 when it was merged into CFBank, was acquired in October 2004 to expand our
mortgage services business. Central Federal Capital Trust I (the Trust), a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Company, was formed in 2003 to raise additional funding for the Company. Under accounting
guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46, as revised in
December 2003, the Trust is not consolidated with the Company. Accordingly, the Company does not
report the securities issued by the Trust as liabilities, and instead reports as liabilities the
subordinated debentures issued by the Company and held by the Trust. Ghent Road, Inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company, was formed in 2006 and owns land adjacent to CFBanks Fairlawn
office. Currently, we do not transact any material business other than through CFBank and the
Trust. At December 31, 2007, assets totaled $279.6 million and stockholders equity totaled $27.4
million.
CFBank is a community-oriented financial institution offering a variety of financial services to
meet the needs of the communities we serve. Our client-centric method of operation emphasizes
personalized service, clients access to decision makers, solution-driven lending and quick
execution, efficient use of
3
technology and the convenience of remote deposit, telephone banking, corporate cash management and
online internet banking. We attract deposits from the general public and use the deposits,
together with borrowings and other funds, primarily to originate commercial and commercial real
estate loans, single-family and multi-family residential mortgage loans and home equity lines of
credit. We also invest in consumer loans, construction and land loans and securities. In 2003, we
began originating more commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans than in
the past as part of our expansion into business financial services. Revenues are derived
principally from the generation of interest and fees on loans originated and, to a lesser extent,
interest and dividends on securities. Our primary sources of funds are retail savings deposits and
certificates of deposit, brokered certificates of deposit and, to a lesser extent, principal and
interest payments on loans and securities, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances and other
borrowings and proceeds from the sale of loans. Our principal market area for loans and deposits
includes the following Ohio counties: Summit County through our office in Fairlawn, Ohio; Franklin
County through our office in Worthington, Ohio; and Columbiana County through our offices in
Calcutta and Wellsville, Ohio. We originate commercial and conventional real estate loans and
business loans primarily throughout Ohio.
Market Area and Competition
Our primary market area is a competitive market for financial services and we face competition both
in making loans and in attracting deposits. Direct competition comes from a number of financial
institutions operating in our market area, many with a statewide or regional presence, and in some
cases, a national presence. Many of these financial institutions are significantly larger and have
greater financial resources than we do. Competition for loans and deposits comes from savings
institutions, mortgage banking companies, commercial banks, credit unions, brokerage firms and
insurance companies.
Lending Activities
Loan Portfolio Composition.
The loan portfolio consists primarily of mortgage loans secured by
single-family and multi-family residences, commercial real estate loans and commercial loans. At
December 31, 2007, gross loans receivable totaled $233.5 million. Commercial, commercial real
estate and multi-family mortgage loans totaled $174.2 million and represented 74.6% of the gross
loan portfolio at December 31, 2007 compared to 67.7% at December 31, 2006 and 57.7% at December
31, 2005. The increase in the percentage of commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family
mortgage loans in the portfolio was a result of the growth strategy implemented in 2003 to expand
into business financial services. Single-family residential mortgage loans totaled $31.1 million
and represented 13.3% of total gross loans at year-end 2007 compared to $30.2 million or 16.2% at
year-end 2006 and $23.6 million or 18.8% at year-end 2005. The remainder of the portfolio
consisted of consumer loans, which totaled $28.2 million, or 12.1% of gross loans receivable at
year-end 2007.
The types of loans originated are subject to federal and state law and regulations. Interest rates
charged on loans are affected by the demand for such loans, the supply of money available for
lending purposes and the rates offered by competitors. In turn, these factors are affected by,
among other things, economic conditions, fiscal policies of the federal government, monetary
policies of the Federal Reserve Board and legislative tax policies.
4
The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio in dollar amounts and as a
percentage of the portfolio at the dates indicated.
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At December 31,
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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Percent
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Percent
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Percent
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Percent
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Percent
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Amount
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of Total
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Amount
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of Total
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Amount
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of Total
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Amount
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of Total
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Amount
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of Total
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(Dollars in thousands)
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Real estate mortgage loans:
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Single-family
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$
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31,082
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13.31
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%
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$
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30,209
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16.15
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%
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$
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23,627
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18.81
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%
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$
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42,577
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38.97
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%
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$
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35,420
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60.63
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%
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Multi-family
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43,789
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18.75
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%
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47,247
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25.25
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%
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30,206
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24.04
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%
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25,602
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23.43
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%
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1,250
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2.14
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%
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Commercial real estate
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95,088
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40.71
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%
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47,474
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25.37
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%
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25,937
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20.64
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%
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20,105
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18.40
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%
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5,040
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8.62
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%
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Total real estate mortgage loans
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169,959
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72.77
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%
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124,930
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66.77
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%
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79,770
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63.49
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%
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88,284
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80.80
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%
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41,710
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71.39
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%
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Consumer loans:
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Home equity loans
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604
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0.26
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%
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865
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0.46
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%
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|
734
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0.58
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%
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663
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0.61
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%
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1,003
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1.72
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%
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Home equity lines of credit
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18,726
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8.02
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%
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22,148
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11.84
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%
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23,852
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18.98
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%
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5,928
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5.43
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%
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1,640
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2.81
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%
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Automobile
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7,957
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3.41
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%
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6,448
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3.45
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%
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4,237
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3.37
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%
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6,735
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6.16
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%
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9,292
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15.90
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%
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Other
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961
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0.41
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%
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785
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0.42
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%
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717
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0.57
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%
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626
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0.57
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%
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663
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1.13
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%
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Total consumer loans
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28,248
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12.10
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%
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30,246
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16.17
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%
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29,540
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23.50
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%
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13,952
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12.77
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%
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12,598
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21.56
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%
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Commercial loans
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35,334
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15.13
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%
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31,913
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17.06
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%
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16,347
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13.01
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%
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7,030
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6.43
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%
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4,116
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7.05
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%
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Total loans receivable
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233,541
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100.00
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%
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187,089
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100.00
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%
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125,657
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100.00
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%
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109,266
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100.00
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%
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58,424
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100.00
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%
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Less:
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Net deferred loan fees
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(382
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)
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(285
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)
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(136
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)
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|
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|
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(139
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)
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15
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Allowance for loan losses
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(2,684
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)
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(2,109
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)
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|
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|
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(1,495
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)
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|
|
|
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(978
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)
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(415
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)
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|
Loans receivable, net
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$
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230,475
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$
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184,695
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|
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|
|
$
|
124,026
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|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
108,149
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|
|
|
|
$
|
58,024
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|
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Real estate mortgage loans include $6,184, $4,454, $1,466, $9,774 and $1,096 in construction loans at year-end 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
|
5
Loan Maturity.
The following table shows the remaining contractual maturity of the loan portfolio
at December 31, 2007. Demand loans and other loans having no stated schedule of repayments or no
stated maturity are reported as due within one year. The table does not include potential
prepayments or scheduled principal amortization.
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At December 31, 2007
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Real Estate
|
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Mortgage
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Consumer
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Commercial
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Total Loans
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Loans
(1)
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|
|
Loans
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|
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Loans
|
|
|
Receivable
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(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Amounts due:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Within one year
|
|
$
|
15,478
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|
|
$
|
1,117
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|
|
$
|
20,986
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|
|
$
|
37,581
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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After one year:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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More than one year to three years
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|
|
15,786
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|
|
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1,949
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|
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3,493
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|
|
|
21,228
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|
More than three years to five years
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|
|
21,376
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|
|
|
5,065
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|
|
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5,427
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|
|
|
31,868
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|
More than five years to 10 years
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|
|
72,563
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|
|
|
2,207
|
|
|
|
4,547
|
|
|
|
79,317
|
|
More than 10 years to 15 years
|
|
|
16,355
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
17,329
|
|
More than 15 years
|
|
|
28,401
|
|
|
|
17,747
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
46,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total due after 2007
|
|
|
154,481
|
|
|
|
27,131
|
|
|
|
14,348
|
|
|
|
195,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amount due
|
|
$
|
169,959
|
|
|
$
|
28,248
|
|
|
$
|
35,334
|
|
|
$
|
233,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Real estate mortgage loans include single-family, multi-family and commercial real
estate loans.
|
The following table sets forth at December 31, 2007, the dollar amount of total loans receivable
contractually due after December 31, 2008, and whether such loans have fixed interest rates or
adjustable interest rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
Adjustable
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Real estate mortgage loans
(1)
|
|
$
|
57,957
|
|
|
$
|
96,524
|
|
|
$
|
154,481
|
|
Consumer loans
|
|
|
8,691
|
|
|
|
18,440
|
|
|
|
27,131
|
|
Commercial loans
|
|
|
6,446
|
|
|
|
7,902
|
|
|
|
14,348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans
|
|
$
|
73,094
|
|
|
$
|
122,866
|
|
|
$
|
195,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Real estate mortgage loans include single-family, multi-family and commercial real
estate loans.
|
Origination of Loans.
Lending activities are conducted through our offices. In 2003, we began
originating commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans to take advantage of
opportunities for expansion into business financial services and growth in the Fairlawn and
Columbus, Ohio markets. These loans are predominantly adjustable rate loans. A majority of our
single-family mortgage loan originations are fixed-rate loans. Current originations of long-term
fixed-rate single-family mortgages are generally sold rather than retained in portfolio. Although
the decision to sell current single-family mortgage originations rather than retain the loans in
portfolio may result in declining single-family loan portfolio balances and lower earnings from
that portfolio in the near term, it protects future profitability. We believe it is not prudent to
retain all of these long-term, fixed-rate loan originations and subject our performance to the
interest rate risk and reduced future earnings associated with a rise in interest rates. In a
transaction with the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) in the
6
second quarter of
2005, we securitized single-family residential mortgage loans held in our portfolio with an
outstanding principal balance of $18.6 million, reducing single-family mortgage loan balances. The
securitization increased liquidity as the securities retained were readily marketable, eliminated
credit risk on the loans and reduced CFBanks risk-based capital requirement. Although we
currently expect that most of the long-term fixed-rate mortgage loan originations will continue to
be sold on a servicing-released basis, a portion of the loans may be retained for portfolio within
our interest rate risk and profitability guidelines.
Single-Family Mortgage Lending
.
A significant lending activity has been the origination of
permanent conventional mortgage loans secured by single-family residences located predominantly in
our primary market area. We currently sell substantially all of the fixed-rate single-family
mortgage loans that we originate on a servicing released basis. Prior to 2004, servicing rights
were generally retained on loans sold. Most single-family mortgage loans are underwritten
according to Freddie Mac guidelines. Loan originations are obtained from our loan officers and
their contacts with the local real estate industry, existing or past customers, and members of the
local communities. At December 31, 2007, single-family mortgage loans totaled $31.1 million, or
13.3% of total loans, of which $15.1 million, or 48.5%, were fixed-rate loans.
Our policy is to originate single-family residential mortgage loans in amounts up to 85% of the
appraised value of the property securing the loan and up to 100% of the appraised value if private
mortgage insurance is obtained. Mortgage loans generally include due-on-sale clauses which provide
us with the contractual right to deem the loan immediately due and payable in the event the
borrower transfers ownership of the property without our consent. Due-on-sale clauses are an
important means of adjusting the rates on the fixed-rate mortgage loan portfolio, and we exercise
our rights under these clauses. The single-family mortgage loan originations are generally for
terms to maturity of up to 30 years.
We offer several adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) loan programs with terms of up to 30 years and
interest rates that adjust with a maximum adjustment limitation of 2.0% per year and a 6.0%
lifetime cap. The interest rate adjustments on ARM loans currently offered are indexed to a
variety of established indices and these loans do not provide for initial deep discount interest
rates or for negative amortization.
The volume and types of single-family ARM loans originated have been affected by such market
factors as the level of interest rates, consumer preferences, competition and the availability of
funds. In recent years, demand for single-family ARM loans in our primary market area has been
weak due to consumer preference for fixed-rate loans as a result of the low interest rate
environment. Consequently, in recent years our origination of ARM loans on single-family
residential properties has not been significant as compared to our origination of fixed-rate loans.
Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate Lending.
Beginning in 2003, we expanded into business
financial services and positioned ourselves for growth in the Fairlawn and Columbus, Ohio markets
and, as a result, originations of commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage
loans increased significantly. Commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans
totaled $138.9 million at December 31, 2007, or 59.5% of gross loans, an increase of $44.2 million,
or 46.7%, from $94.7 million at December 31, 2006, or 50.6% of gross loans, and an increase of
$82.8, million or 147.6%, from $56.1 million, or 44.7% of gross loans, at December 31, 2005. We
anticipate that commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage lending activities
will continue to grow in the future as we continue to execute our strategic growth plan.
We originate commercial real estate loans that are secured by properties used for business
purposes, such as manufacturing facilities, office buildings or retail facilities. Commercial real
estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans are secured by properties generally located in
our primary market area. Underwriting policies provide that commercial real estate and
multi-family residential mortgage loans may be made in amounts up to 80% of the appraised value of
the property. In underwriting commercial
7
real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans,
we consider the appraisal value and net operating income of the property, the debt service ratio
and the property owners financial strength, expertise and credit history.
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans are generally considered to
involve a greater degree of risk than single-family residential mortgage loans. Because payments
on loans secured by commercial real estate and multi-family properties are dependent on successful
operation or management of the properties, repayment of such loans may be subject to a greater
extent to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. We seek to minimize these
risks through underwriting policies which require such loans to be qualified at origination on the
basis of the propertys income and debt coverage ratio and the financial strength of the owners.
At December 31, 2007, three multi-family mortgage loans to one borrower, totaling $1.3 million and
secured by apartment buildings in the Columbus, Ohio area, were identified as significant problem
loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor
or of the collateral pledged. A complete documentation review has been performed, and the loans
are in the active process of being collected. The borrower continued to make payments on the loans
as of December 31, 2007 and the loans are neither impaired nor nonaccrual at year-end 2007;
however, the loans exhibit
weaknesses that could lead to nonaccrual classification in the future. As substandard assets, the
loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the
deficiencies are not corrected. See
Delinquencies and Classified Assets.
Commercial Lending.
Expansion into business lending in 2003 also resulted in increased
originations of commercial loans. Commercial loans totaled $35.3 million, or 15.1% of gross loans,
at December 31, 2007, an increase of $3.4 million, or 10.7%, from $31.9 million, or 17.1% of gross
loans, at December 31, 2006, and an increase of $19.0 million, or 116.6%, from $16.3 million, or
13.0% of gross loans, at December 31, 2005. We anticipate that commercial lending activities will
continue to grow in the future.
We make commercial business loans primarily to businesses that are generally secured by business
equipment, inventory, accounts receivable and other business assets. In underwriting commercial
loans, we consider the net operating income of the company, the debt service ratio and the
financial strength, expertise and credit history of the owners.
Commercial loans are generally considered to involve a greater degree of risk than loans secured by
real estate. Because payments on commercial loans are dependent on successful operation of the
business enterprise, repayment of such loans may be subject to a greater extent to adverse
conditions in the economy. We seek to minimize these risks through underwriting policies which
require such loans to be qualified at origination on the basis of the enterprises income and debt
coverage ratio and the financial strength of the owners.
At December 31, 2007, six commercial loans totaling $2.1 million, including three commercial loans
to one borrower totaling $1.5 million and secured by a golf course in Macedonia, Ohio, were
identified as significant problem loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth
and paying capacity of the obligors or of the collateral pledged. Complete documentation reviews
have been performed, and the loans are in the active process of being collected. Payments on these
loans are current as of December 31, 2007 and the loans are neither impaired, nor nonaccrual at
year-end 2007; however, the loans exhibit weaknesses that could lead to nonaccrual classification
in the future. As substandard assets, the loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that
some loss will be sustained if the deficiencies are not corrected. See
Delinquencies and
Classified Assets.
Construction and Land Lending
.
To a lesser extent, we originate construction and land development
loans in our primary market areas. Construction loans are made to finance the construction of
residential and commercial properties. Construction loans are fixed or adjustable-rate loans which
may convert to
8
permanent loans with maturities of up to 30 years. Policies provide that
construction loans may be made in amounts up to 80% of the appraised value of the property, and an
independent appraisal of the property is required. Loan proceeds are disbursed in increments as
construction progresses and as inspections warrant, and regular inspections are required to monitor
the progress of construction. Land loans are evaluated on an individual basis, but generally they
do not exceed 75% of the actual cost or current appraised value of the property, whichever is less.
Construction and land financing is considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than
long-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan
is dependent largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the propertys value at
completion of construction or development compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of
construction. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted with a
project, when completed, having a value which is insufficient to assure full repayment.
Consumer and Other Lending
.
The consumer loan portfolio generally consists of home equity lines of
credit, automobile loans, home equity and home improvement loans and loans secured by deposits. At
December 31, 2007, the consumer loan portfolio totaled $28.2 million, or 12.1% of gross loans
receivable.
Home equity lines of credit comprise the majority of consumer loan balances and totaled $18.7
million at December 31, 2007. We offer a variable rate home equity line of credit with rates
adjusting monthly at up to 3% above the prime rate of interest as disclosed in
The Wall Street
Journal.
The amount of the line is based on the borrowers credit, income and equity in the home.
When combined with the balance of the prior mortgage liens, these lines generally may not exceed
89.9% of the appraised value of the property at the time of the loan commitment. These loans are
secured by a subordinate lien on the underlying real estate.
Prior to 2003, we were in the business of making indirect automobile loans. We no longer originate
indirect automobile loans and make few direct automobile loans. In 2005, we began purchasing pools
of automobile loans and, as a result, balances increased to $8.0 million, or 3.4% of total loans at
December 31, 2007 compared to $6.4 million or 3.4% of total loans at December 31, 2006, and $4.2
million or 3.4% of total loans at December 31, 2005.
Delinquencies and Classified Assets.
The Board of Directors monitors the status of all delinquent
loans thirty days or more past due, past due statistics and trends for all loans monthly.
Procedures with respect to resolving delinquencies vary depending on the nature and type of the
loan and period of delinquency. In general, we make every effort, consistent with safety and
soundness principles, to work with the borrower to have the loan brought current. If the loan is
not brought current, it then becomes necessary to repossess collateral and/or take legal action.
Federal regulations and CFBanks asset classification policy require use of an internal asset
classification system as a means of reporting and monitoring assets. We have incorporated the OTS
internal asset classifications as a part of our credit monitoring system. In accordance with
regulations, problem assets are classified as substandard, doubtful or loss, and the
classifications are subject to review by the OTS. An asset is considered substandard under the
regulations if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the
obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. An asset considered doubtful under the regulations
has all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic
that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing
facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets considered loss under
the regulations are those considered uncollectible and having so little value that their
continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss allowance is not
9
warranted.
Assets are required to be designated special mention when they posses weaknesses but do not
currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of
these categories. In order to more closely monitor credit risk as we employ our growth strategy in
business financial services, we have developed internal loan review procedures and a credit grading
system for commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans, and also utilize an
independent, external firm for loan review annually.
At December 31, 2007, $2.0 million in assets were designated as special mention, including $914,000
in commercial real estate loans, $783,000 in commercial loans, and $350,000 in single-family
mortgage loans. Assets classified as substandard totaled $3.9 million at December 31, 2007,
including $2.1 million in commercial loans, $1.3 million in multi-family mortgage loans, $235,000
in single-family mortgage loans, $146,000 in home equity lines of credit, $9,000 in auto loans, and
$86,000 in repossessed property. No assets were classified as doubtful or loss at year-end 2007.
10
The following table sets forth information concerning delinquent loans in dollar amounts and as a
percentage of the total loan portfolio. The amounts presented represent the total remaining
principal balances of the loans rather than the actual payment amounts which are overdue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
60-89 Days
|
|
|
90 Days or More
|
|
|
60-89 Days
|
|
|
90 Days or More
|
|
|
60-89 Days
|
|
|
90 Days or More
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Real estate loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
Consumer loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total delinquent loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
488
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
510
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
297
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquent loans as a percent of total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.64
|
%
|
|
|
|
The table does not include delinquent loans less than 60 days past due. At December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
total loans past due 30 to 59 days totaled $333,000, $1,533,000 and $859,000, respectively.
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
60-89 Days
|
|
|
90 Days or More
|
|
|
60-89 Days
|
|
|
90 Days or More
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
149
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
276
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
714
|
|
Consumer loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Unsecured lines of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Commercial loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total delinquent loans
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquent loans as a percent of total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.18
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
|
The table does not include delinquent loans less than 60 days past due. At December 31, 2004 and 2003,
total loans past due 30 to 59 days totaled $549 and $481, respectively.
|
12
Nonperforming Assets.
The following table contains information regarding nonperforming
loans and repossessed assets. It is the general policy of the Bank to stop accruing interest on
loans four payments or more past due (unless the loan principle and interest are determined by
management to be fully secured and in the process of collection) and set up reserves for all
previously accrued interest. At December 31, 2007, the amount of additional interest income that
would have been recognized on nonaccrual loans, if such loans had continued to perform in
accordance with their contractual terms, was approximately $21,000. At December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005, there were no impaired loans or troubled debt restructurings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Nonaccrual loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family real estate
|
|
$
|
235
|
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
$
|
276
|
|
|
$
|
714
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
741
|
|
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family real estate
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans
(1)
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
741
|
|
Real estate owned (REO)
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
Other repossessed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets
(2)
|
|
$
|
574
|
|
|
$
|
297
|
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
$
|
418
|
|
|
$
|
934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans to total loans
|
|
|
0.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
|
|
0.64
|
%
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
Nonperforming assets to total assets
|
|
|
0.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.13
|
%
|
|
|
0.46
|
%
|
|
|
0.24
|
%
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Total nonperforming loans equal nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans (and impaired loans), and REO.
|
Allowance for Loan Losses.
Management analyzes the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses
regularly through reviews of the performance of the loan portfolio considering economic conditions,
changes in interest rates and the effect of such changes on real estate values and changes in the
composition of the loan portfolio. Such evaluation, which includes a review of all loans for which
full collectibility may not be reasonably assured, considers, among other matters, the estimated
fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical loan loss experience,
changes in the size and growth of the loan portfolio and other factors that warrant recognition in
providing for an adequate loan loss allowance. The allowance for loan losses is established
through a provision for loan losses based on managements evaluation of the risk in its loan
portfolio. Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of the examination process,
periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require additional provisions
for loan losses based upon information available at the time of the review. At December 31, 2007,
the allowance for loan losses totaled 1.15% of total loans as compared to 1.13% at December 31,
2006.
The OTS, in conjunction with the other federal banking agencies, has adopted an interagency policy
statement on the allowance for loan and lease losses. The policy statement provides guidance for
financial institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and
establishment of adequate allowances in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles and guidance for
13
banking agency examiners to use in evaluating the allowances. The
policy statement requires that institutions have effective systems and controls to identify,
monitor and address asset quality problems; that management analyze all significant factors that
affect the collectability of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and that management establish
acceptable allowance evaluation processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy
statement. CFBank adopted an Allowance for Loan Losses Policy designed to provide a thorough,
disciplined and consistently applied process that incorporates managements current judgments about
the credit quality of the loan portfolio into determination of the allowance for loan losses in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and supervisory guidance. Management
believes that an adequate allowance for loan losses has been established. However, actual losses
are dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of allowances for
estimated loan losses may become necessary.
The following table sets forth activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At or for the Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
2,109
|
|
|
$
|
1,495
|
|
|
$
|
978
|
|
|
$
|
415
|
|
|
$
|
361
|
|
Charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family real estate
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Recoveries on loans previously charged off:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family real estate
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Net charge-offs (recoveries)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses, end of period
|
|
$
|
2,684
|
|
|
$
|
2,109
|
|
|
$
|
1,495
|
|
|
$
|
978
|
|
|
$
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
|
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
.90
|
%
|
|
|
.71
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
|
|
550.00
|
%
|
|
|
710.10
|
%
|
|
|
186.88
|
%
|
|
|
341.96
|
%
|
|
|
56.01
|
%
|
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to the allowance
for losses
|
|
|
(1.34
|
%)
|
|
|
9.77
|
%
|
|
|
10.50
|
%
|
|
|
8.49
|
%
|
|
|
11.57
|
%
|
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans
|
|
|
(.02
|
%)
|
|
|
.13
|
%
|
|
|
.14
|
%
|
|
|
.10
|
%
|
|
|
.08
|
%
|
Expansion into business financial services and the significant growth in commercial, commercial
real estate and multi-family mortgage loans during 2005 through 2007 required an increase in the
provision and allowance for loan losses related to these loan types. The provision for loan losses
totaled $539,000 in 2007 compared to $820,000 in 2006 and $674,000 in 2005. As shown in the
following chart, the allowance for commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage
loans totaled $2.6 million at December 31, 2007, an increase of $606,000 from $1.9 million at
December 31, 2006 and an increase of $1.3 million from $1.3 million at December 31, 2005, as these
loan types grew from 57.7% of the portfolio at year-end 2005 to 74.6% of the portfolio at year-end
2007. These loans tend to be larger balance, higher risk loans and, as a result, 95.1% of the
allowance was allocated to these loan types at December 31, 2007.
14
The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses in each of the categories
listed at the dates indicated and the percentage of such amounts to the total allowance and loans
in each category as a percent of total loans. Although the allowance may be allocated to specific
loans or loan types, the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in managements judgment,
should be charged off.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in each
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in each
|
|
|
in Each
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in each
|
|
|
in Each
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
|
|
|
in Each Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
|
|
|
Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
|
|
|
Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Total
|
|
|
to Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Total
|
|
|
to Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Total
|
|
|
to Total
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
Loans
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
Loans
|
|
Amount
|
|
Allowance
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Single-family mortgage loans
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
|
3.20
|
%
|
|
|
13.31
|
%
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
|
5.22
|
%
|
|
|
16.15
|
%
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
|
3.81
|
%
|
|
|
18.81
|
%
|
Consumer loans
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
1.72
|
%
|
|
|
12.10
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
2.51
|
%
|
|
|
16.17
|
%
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
8.03
|
%
|
|
|
23.50
|
%
|
Commercial, commercial real
estate and multi-family
mortgage loans
|
|
|
2,552
|
|
|
|
95.08
|
%
|
|
|
74.59
|
%
|
|
|
1,946
|
|
|
|
92.27
|
%
|
|
|
67.68
|
%
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
|
|
88.16
|
%
|
|
|
57.69
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total allowance for loan
losses
|
|
$
|
2,684
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,109
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,495
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in each
|
|
|
in Each
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in each
|
|
|
in Each
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
|
|
|
Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
|
|
|
Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Total
|
|
|
to Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Total
|
|
|
to Total
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
Loans
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Single-family mortgage loans
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
|
.41
|
%
|
|
|
38.97
|
%
|
|
$
|
213
|
|
|
|
51.33
|
%
|
|
|
60.63
|
%
|
Consumer loans
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
11.45
|
%
|
|
|
12.77
|
%
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
24.58
|
%
|
|
|
21.56
|
%
|
Commercial, commercial real
estate and multi-family
mortgage loans
|
|
|
862
|
|
|
|
88.14
|
%
|
|
|
48.26
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
24.09
|
%
|
|
|
17.81
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total allowance for loan
losses
|
|
$
|
978
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
415
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Real Estate Owned
At December 31, 2007, real estate owned totaled $86,000 and consisted of one single-family
residential property. Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially
recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. If fair
value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense.
Operating costs after acquisition are expensed.
Investment Activities
Federally chartered savings institutions have the authority to invest in various types of liquid
assets, including United States Treasury obligations, securities of various federal agencies,
certificates of deposit of insured banks and savings institutions, bankers acceptances and federal
funds. Subject to various restrictions, federally chartered savings institutions may also invest
their assets in commercial paper, municipal bonds, investment-grade corporate debt securities and
mutual funds whose assets conform to the investments that a federally chartered savings institution
is otherwise authorized to make directly.
The investment policy established by the Board of Directors is designed to provide and maintain
liquidity, generate a favorable return on investments without incurring undue interest rate and
credit risk, and complement lending activities. The policy provides authority to invest in United
States Treasury and federal agency securities meeting the policys guidelines, mortgage-backed
securities guaranteed by the United States government and agencies thereof, and municipal bonds.
To improve liquidity and eliminate the credit risk associated with mortgages held in our portfolio,
we securitized single-family residential mortgage loans with an outstanding principal balance of
$18.6 million in a transaction with Freddie Mac in 2005. The securitization (i) increased
liquidity as the securities retained were readily marketable, (ii) eliminated credit risk on the
loans and (iii) reduced CFBanks risk-based capital requirement. At December 31, 2007, the
securities portfolio totaled $28.4 million.
At December 31, 2007, all mortgage-backed securities in the securities portfolio were insured or
guaranteed by Freddie Mac or the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae).
16
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the amortized cost and fair
value of securities at the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Securities available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agency
|
|
$
|
6,998
|
|
|
$
|
6,993
|
|
|
$
|
6,005
|
|
|
$
|
5,883
|
|
|
$
|
6,007
|
|
|
$
|
5,838
|
|
State and municipal
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
2,014
|
|
|
|
1,979
|
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
|
|
1,987
|
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
20,107
|
|
|
|
20,396
|
|
|
|
21,345
|
|
|
|
21,464
|
|
|
|
22,803
|
|
|
|
23,047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale
|
|
|
28,114
|
|
|
|
28,398
|
|
|
|
29,364
|
|
|
|
29,326
|
|
|
|
30,830
|
|
|
|
30,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on
securities available for sale
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities
|
|
$
|
28,398
|
|
|
$
|
28,398
|
|
|
$
|
29,326
|
|
|
$
|
29,326
|
|
|
$
|
30,872
|
|
|
$
|
30,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
The table below sets forth certain information regarding the carrying value, weighted
average yields and contractual maturities of securities available for sale as of December 31, 2007.
Yields are stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than One Year
|
|
|
More than Five Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Year or Less
|
|
|
to Five Years
|
|
|
to Ten Years
|
|
|
More than Ten Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Federal agency
|
|
$
|
5,987
|
|
|
|
3.60
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
3.90
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,993
|
|
|
|
3.64
|
%
|
State and municipal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
5,216
|
|
|
|
5.16
|
%
|
|
|
15,037
|
|
|
|
5.52
|
%
|
|
|
20,396
|
|
|
|
5.43
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities at fair value
|
|
$
|
5,995
|
|
|
|
3.60
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,150
|
|
|
|
4.24
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,216
|
|
|
|
5.16
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,037
|
|
|
|
5.52
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,398
|
|
|
|
4.95
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Sources of Funds
General
.
Primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and
securities, borrowings, and funds generated from operations of CFBank. Contractual loan payments
are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows and loan prepayments
are significantly influenced by general market interest rates and economic conditions. Borrowings
may be used on a short-term basis for liquidity purposes or on a long-term basis to fund asset
growth.
Deposits
.
CFBank offers a variety of deposit accounts with a range of interest rates and terms
including savings accounts, retail and business checking accounts, money market accounts and
certificates of deposit. Management regularly evaluates the internal cost of funds, surveys rates
offered by competitors, reviews cash flow requirements for lending and liquidity and executes rate
changes when necessary as part of its asset/liability management, profitability and growth
objectives. For the year ended December 31, 2007, certificates of deposit constituted 58.5% of
total average deposits. The term of the certificates of deposit typically offered vary from seven
days to five years at rates established by management. Specific terms of an individual account
vary according to the type of account, the minimum balance required, the time period funds must
remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other factors. The flow of deposits is influenced
significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market rates, prevailing interest
rates and competition. At December 31, 2007, certificate accounts maturing in less than one year
totaled $79.2 million. Most of these accounts are expected to be reinvested and we do not believe
that there is any material risk associated with the respective maturities of these certificates.
We rely primarily on a willingness to pay market-competitive interest rates to attract and retain
retail deposits. Accordingly, rates offered by competing financial institutions affect our ability
to attract and retain deposits. Deposits are obtained predominantly from the areas in which CFBank
offices are located, and brokered deposits are accepted. We consider brokered deposits to be a
useful element of a diversified funding strategy and an alternative to borrowings. Management
regularly compares rates on brokered certificates of deposit with other funding sources in order to
determine the best mix of funding sources balancing the costs of funding with the mix of
maturities. Brokered deposits totaled $53.6 million at December 31, 2007, $30.5 million at
December 31, 2006 and $13.0 million at December 31, 2005. CFBank participates in the Certificate
of Deposit Account Registry Service
®
(CDARS) which provides CFBank customers the ability to obtain
full FDIC insurance on deposits of up to $50 million placed through the service. Balances on
deposit through the CDARS program, which are included in brokered deposits, totaled $16.8 million
at December 31, 2007, $9.5 million at December 31, 2006 and $7.1 million at December 31, 2005.
Certificate accounts in amounts of $100,000 or more totaled $65.9 million at December 31, 2007,
maturing as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
Maturity Period
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Three months or less
|
|
$
|
13,328
|
|
|
|
4.67
|
%
|
Over 3 through 6 months
|
|
|
12,615
|
|
|
|
4.70
|
%
|
Over 6 through 12 months
|
|
|
15,986
|
|
|
|
5.06
|
%
|
Over 12 months
|
|
|
24,016
|
|
|
|
5.08
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
65,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
The following table sets forth the distribution of average deposit account balances for the periods
indicated and the weighted average interest rates on each category of deposits presented. Averages
for the periods presented are based on month-end balances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
of Total
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Average Deposits
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Interest-bearing checking
accounts
|
|
$
|
10,676
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.17
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,522
|
|
|
|
6.37
|
%
|
|
|
2.16
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,321
|
|
|
|
9.59
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
Money market accounts
|
|
|
40,890
|
|
|
|
22.97
|
%
|
|
|
4.39
|
%
|
|
|
31,754
|
|
|
|
21.25
|
%
|
|
|
4.23
|
%
|
|
|
23,202
|
|
|
|
19.65
|
%
|
|
|
3.01
|
%
|
Savings accounts
|
|
|
10,613
|
|
|
|
5.96
|
%
|
|
|
.50
|
%
|
|
|
12,770
|
|
|
|
8.55
|
%
|
|
|
.60
|
%
|
|
|
16,121
|
|
|
|
13.65
|
%
|
|
|
.61
|
%
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
104,063
|
|
|
|
58.47
|
%
|
|
|
4.93
|
%
|
|
|
85,010
|
|
|
|
56.88
|
%
|
|
|
4.30
|
%
|
|
|
59,957
|
|
|
|
50.78
|
%
|
|
|
3.14
|
%
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits
|
|
|
11,742
|
|
|
|
6.60
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,386
|
|
|
|
6.95
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,471
|
|
|
|
6.33
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total average deposits
|
|
$
|
177,984
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
$
|
149,442
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
3.80
|
%
|
|
$
|
118,072
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.55
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents by various rate categories, the amount of certificate accounts
outstanding at the dates indicated and the periods to maturity of the certificate accounts
outstanding at December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period to Maturity from December 31, 2007
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
One to Two
|
|
|
Two to
|
|
|
Over Three
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Year
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Three Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Certificate accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 to 1.99%
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
4,273
|
|
2.00 to 2.99%
|
|
|
2,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,923
|
|
|
|
4,696
|
|
|
|
7,850
|
|
3.00 to 3.99%
|
|
|
8,358
|
|
|
|
2,737
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
11,434
|
|
|
|
11,955
|
|
|
|
21,376
|
|
4.00 to 4.99%
|
|
|
27,537
|
|
|
|
3,490
|
|
|
|
2,292
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
33,324
|
|
|
|
19,250
|
|
|
|
34,676
|
|
5.00 to 5.99%
|
|
|
40,353
|
|
|
|
16,873
|
|
|
|
2,021
|
|
|
|
7,196
|
|
|
|
66,443
|
|
|
|
61,537
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
6.00% and above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total certificate accounts
|
|
$
|
79,194
|
|
|
$
|
23,100
|
|
|
$
|
4,619
|
|
|
$
|
7,255
|
|
|
$
|
114,168
|
|
|
$
|
97,458
|
|
|
$
|
68,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
Borrowings.
FHLB advances are used as an alternative to retail deposits to fund operations as part
of our operating strategy. The advances are collateralized primarily by certain mortgage loans,
home equity lines of credit, commercial real estate loans and mortgage-backed securities and
secondarily by investment in capital stock of the FHLB. FHLB advances are made pursuant to several
credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate and range of maturities. The maximum
amount that the FHLB will advance to member institutions fluctuates from time to time in accordance
with the policies of the FHLB.
The Company has lines of credit totaling $11.0 million with two commercial banks. The Company
entered into an agreement for a $5.0 million line in 2006 and an additional $6.0 million line in
2007. At December 31, 2007, there was no outstanding balance on the lines of credit. Interest on
the lines accrue daily and is variable based on the lenders federal funds rate.
In 2003, we formed the Trust, which issued $5.0 million of 3-month London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) plus 2.85% floating rate trust preferred securities as part of a pooled private offering of
such securities. We issued $5.2 million of subordinated debentures to the Trust in exchange for
ownership of all of the common stock of the Trust and the proceeds of the preferred securities sold
by the Trust. The subordinated debentures mature on December 30, 2033 and we may redeem the
subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, at par plus accrued and unpaid interest, any time
after December 30, 2008. We have the option to defer interest payments on the subordinated
debentures from time to time for a period not to exceed five consecutive years. There are no
required payments on the subordinated debentures over the next 5 years. Under FASB Interpretation
No. 46, as revised in December 2003, the Trust is not consolidated with the Company. Accordingly,
we do not report the securities issued by the Trust as liabilities, and instead report the
subordinated debentures issued by the Company and held by the Trust as liabilities.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding borrowed funds at or for the periods
ended on the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At or for the Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
FHLB advances and other borrowings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance outstanding
|
|
$
|
51,295
|
|
|
$
|
33,201
|
|
|
$
|
24,860
|
|
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end
during the period
|
|
|
60,205
|
|
|
|
41,604
|
|
|
|
47,062
|
|
Balance outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
54,605
|
|
|
|
37,675
|
|
|
|
28,150
|
|
Weighted average interest rate during the period
|
|
|
5.02
|
%
|
|
|
4.85
|
%
|
|
|
3.62
|
%
|
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
|
|
|
4.57
|
%
|
|
|
5.28
|
%
|
|
|
4.25
|
%
|
Subsidiary Activities
As of December 31, 2007, we maintained CFBank, Ghent Road, Inc. and the Trust as wholly owned
subsidiaries.
Personnel
As of December 31, 2007, CFBank had 58 full-time and six part-time employees.
21
Regulation and Supervision
General.
CFBank is a federally chartered savings association. It is subject to regulation,
examination and supervision by the OTS and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as its
deposit insurer. CFBanks deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC through
the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). The FDIC merged the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) and the Savings
Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) to form the DIF on March 31, 2006, in accordance with the Federal
Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005. CFBank also is a member of the FHLB of Cincinnati, which is
one of the 12 regional FHLBs. CFBank must file reports with the OTS concerning its activities and
financial condition, and must obtain regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain
transactions, such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other depository institutions. The OTS
conducts periodic examinations to assess CFBanks compliance with various regulatory requirements.
This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which a
savings association can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund
and depositors. Under the holding company form of organization, the Company is also required to
file certain reports with, and otherwise comply with the rules and regulations of, the OTS and of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the federal securities laws.
The OTS and the FDIC have significant discretion in connection with their supervisory and
enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the
classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory
purposes. Any change in such policies, whether by the OTS, the FDIC, the Commission or the United
States Congress, could have a material adverse impact on the Company, CFBank and our operations and
shareholders. The following discussion is intended to be a summary of the material statutes and
regulations applicable to savings associations and their holding companies, but it does not purport
to be a comprehensive description of all such statutes and regulations.
Regulation of Federal Savings Associations
Business Activities.
CFBank derives its lending and investment powers from the Home Owners Loan
Act, as amended (HOLA), and OTS regulations. Under these laws and regulations, CFBank may invest
in mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial real estate, commercial and consumer loans,
certain types of debt securities and certain other assets. CFBank may also establish service
corporations that may engage in activities not otherwise permissible for CFBank, including certain
real estate equity investments and securities and insurance brokerage activities. CFBanks
authority to invest in certain types of loans or other investments is limited by federal law.
Loans to One Borrower.
CFBank is generally subject to the same limits on loans to one borrower as
is a national bank. With specified exceptions, CFBanks total loans or extensions of credit to a
single borrower cannot exceed 15% of CFBanks unimpaired capital and surplus that does not include
accumulated other comprehensive income. CFBank may lend additional amounts up to 10% of its
unimpaired capital and surplus that does not include accumulated other comprehensive income, if the
loans or extensions of credit are fully-secured by readily marketable collateral. CFBank currently
complies with applicable loans-to-one-borrower limitations.
QTL Test.
The HOLA requires that CFBank, as a savings association, comply with the qualified thrift
lender (QTL) test. Under the QTL test, CFBank is required to maintain at least 65% of its
portfolio assets in certain qualified thrift investments for at least nine months of the most
recent twelve-month period. Portfolio assets means, in general, CFBanks total assets less the
sum of (i) specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets, (ii) goodwill and other intangible
assets and (iii) the value of property used to conduct
22
CFBanks business. CFBank may also satisfy
the QTL test by qualifying as a domestic building and loan association as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). CFBank met the QTL test at December 31, 2007 and in
each of the prior 12 months, and, therefore, qualified as a thrift lender. If CFBank fails the QTL
test, it must either operate under certain restrictions on its activities or convert to a national
bank charter.
Capital Requirements.
The OTS regulations require savings associations to meet three minimum
capital standards: (i) a tangible capital ratio requirement of 1.5% of total assets as adjusted
under the OTS regulations; (ii) a leverage ratio requirement of 3.0% of core capital to such
adjusted total assets, if a savings association has been assigned the highest composite rating of 1
under the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System; and (iii) a risk-based capital ratio
requirement of 8.0% of core and supplementary capital to total risk-based assets. The minimum
leverage capital ratio for any other depository institution that does not have a composite rating
of 1 is 4%, unless a higher leverage capital ratio is warranted by the particular circumstances or
risk profile of the depository institution. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets for
purposes of the risk-based capital requirement, a savings association must compute its risk-based
assets by multiplying its assets and certain off-balance sheet items by risk weights, which range
from 0% for cash and obligations issued by the United States Government or its agencies to 100% for
consumer and commercial loans, as assigned by the OTS capital regulation based on the risks found
by the OTS to be inherent in the type of asset.
Tangible capital is defined, generally, as common shareholders equity (including retained
earnings), certain non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and related earnings and minority
interests in equity accounts of fully consolidated subsidiaries, less intangibles (other than
certain mortgage servicing rights) and investments in and loans to subsidiaries engaged in
activities not permissible for a national bank. Core capital is defined similarly to tangible
capital, but core capital also includes certain qualifying supervisory goodwill and certain
purchased credit card relationships. Supplementary capital currently includes cumulative and other
preferred stock, mandatory convertible debt securities, subordinated debt, intermediate preferred
stock and the allowance for loan and lease losses. In addition, up to 45% of unrealized gains on
available-for-sale equity securities with a readily determinable fair value may be included in tier
2 capital. The allowance for loan and lease losses includable in supplementary capital is limited
to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, and the amount of supplementary capital that may be
included as total capital cannot exceed the amount of core capital. At December 31, 2007, CFBank
met each of its capital requirements, in each case on a fully phased-in basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
Required
|
|
(Deficiency)
|
|
Actual
|
|
Required
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
Capital
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Tangible
|
|
$
|
23,433
|
|
|
$
|
4,144
|
|
|
$
|
19,289
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core (Leverage)
|
|
|
23,433
|
|
|
|
11,051
|
|
|
|
12,382
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-based
|
|
|
26,097
|
|
|
|
18,962
|
|
|
|
7,135
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
23
Capital Distributions.
OTS regulations impose limitations upon all capital distributions by savings
institutions, such as cash dividends, payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire the savings
institutions shares, payments to shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger and
other distributions charged against capital. The rule establishes three tiers of institutions,
which are based primarily on an institutions capital level. An institution that exceeds all fully
phased-in capital requirements before and after a proposed capital distribution (Tier 1 Bank) and
that has not been advised by the OTS that it is in need of more than normal supervision, could,
after prior notice, but without obtaining approval of the OTS, make capital distributions during a
calendar year equal to the greater of (i) 100% of its net earnings to date during the calendar year
plus the amount that would reduce by one-half its surplus capital ratio (the excess capital over
its fully phased-in capital requirements) at the beginning of the calendar year or (ii) 75% of its
net earnings for the previous four quarters. Any additional capital distributions would require
prior regulatory approval. In the event CFBanks capital fell below its regulatory requirements or
the OTS notified it that it was in need of more than normal supervision, CFBanks ability to make
capital distributions could be restricted. In addition, the OTS could prohibit a proposed capital
distribution by any institution, which would otherwise be permitted by the regulation, if the OTS
determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. At December 31,
2007, CFBank was classified as a Tier 1 Bank.
Under OTS capital distribution regulations, an application to and the prior approval of the OTS is
required before an institution makes a capital distribution if (i) the institution does not meet
certain criteria for expedited treatment for applications under the regulations, (ii) the total
capital distributions by the institution for the calendar year exceed net income for that year plus
the amount of retained net income for the preceding two years, (iii) the institution would be
undercapitalized following the distribution or (iv) the distribution would otherwise be contrary to
a statute, regulation or agreement with the OTS. If an application is not required, the institution
may still need to give advance notice to the OTS of the capital distribution. The Companys ability
to pay dividends, service debt obligations and repurchase common stock is dependent upon receipt of
dividend payments from CFBank.
Branching.
OTS regulations permit federally-chartered savings associations to branch nationwide
under certain conditions. Generally, federal savings associations may establish interstate networks
and geographically diversify their loan portfolios and lines of business. The OTS authority
preempts any state law purporting to regulate branching by federal savings associations.
Community Reinvestment.
Under the Community Reinvestment Act (the CRA), as implemented by OTS
regulations, a savings association has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its
safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low- and
moderate-income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or
programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institutions discretion to develop the
types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community,
consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the OTS, in connection with its examination of a savings
association, to assess the associations record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to
take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by the association. The
CRA also requires each institution to publicly disclose its CRA rating. CFBanks CRA rating based
on the latest assessment by the OTS was satisfactory.
The CRA regulations establish an assessment system that bases an associations rating on its actual
performance in meeting community needs. In particular, the assessment system focuses on three
tests: (i) a lending test, to evaluate the institutions record of making loans in its assessment
areas; (ii) an investment test, to evaluate the institutions record of investing in community
development projects, affordable housing and programs benefiting low- or moderate-income
individuals and businesses; and (iii) a service test, to evaluate the institutions delivery of
services through its branches, ATMs and other offices.
24
Transactions with Related Parties.
CFBanks authority to engage in transactions with related
parties or affiliates (i.e., any company that controls or is under common control with an
institution, including the Company and any non-savings institution subsidiaries that the Company
may establish) is limited by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act (FRA). Section 23A
restricts the aggregate amount of covered transactions with any individual affiliate to 10% of the
capital and surplus of the savings institution and also limits the aggregate amount of transactions
with all affiliates to 20% of the savings institutions capital and surplus. Certain transactions
with affiliates are required to be secured by collateral in an amount and of a type described in
Section 23A, and the purchase of low quality assets from affiliates is generally prohibited.
Section 23B generally requires that certain transactions with affiliates, including loans and asset
purchases, must be on terms and under circumstances, including credit standards, that are
substantially the same or at least as favorable to the institution as those prevailing at the time
for comparable transactions with non-affiliated companies. A savings association also is prohibited
from extending credit to any affiliate engaged in activities not permitted for a bank holding
company and may not purchase the securities of an affiliate (other than a subsidiary).
Section 22(h) of the FRA restricts a savings association with respect to loans to directors,
executive officers and principal stockholders. Under Section 22(h), loans to directors, executive
officers and stockholders who control, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of voting securities of
a savings association, and certain related interests of any of the foregoing, may not exceed,
together with all other outstanding loans to such persons and affiliated entities, the savings
associations total unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. Section 22(h) also prohibits any
loan above amounts prescribed by the appropriate federal banking agency to directors, executive
officers, and stockholders who directly or indirectly control 10% or more of voting securities of a
stock savings association, and their respective related interests, unless such loan is approved in
advance by a majority of the board of directors of the savings association. Any interested
director may not participate in the voting. The loan amount (which includes all other outstanding
loans to such person) as to which such prior board of director approval is required, is the greater
of $25,000 or 5% of capital and surplus. Furthermore, any loan, when aggregated with all other
extensions of credit to that person, which exceeds $500,000, must receive prior approval by the
board
.
Further, pursuant to Section 22(h), loans to directors, executive officers and principal
stockholders must be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to
other persons except for extensions of credit made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program
that is widely available to the institutions employees and does not give preference to insiders
over other employees. Section 22(g) of the FRA places additional limitations on loans to executive
officers.
Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley Act) prohibits the extension of
personal loans to directors and executive officers of issuers. The prohibition, however, does not
apply to mortgages advanced by an insured depository institution, such as CFBank, which are subject
to the insider lending restrictions of Section 22(h) of the FRA.
Enforcement.
The OTS has primary enforcement responsibility over savings associations, including
CFBank. This enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money
penalties, to issue cease and desist orders and to remove directors and officers. In general,
these enforcement actions may be initiated in response to violations of laws and regulations and to
unsafe or unsound practices.
Standards for Safety and Soundness.
Under federal law, the OTS has adopted a set of guidelines
prescribing safety and soundness standards. These guidelines establish general standards relating
to internal controls and information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit
underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, asset quality, earnings standards,
compensation, fees and benefits. In general, the guidelines require appropriate systems and
practices to identify and manage
25
the risks and exposures specified in the guidelines. In addition, the OTS adopted regulations that
authorize, but do not require, the OTS to order an institution that has been given notice that it
is not satisfying these safety and soundness standards to submit a compliance plan. If, after
being notified, an institution fails to submit an acceptable plan of compliance or fails in any
material respect to implement an accepted plan, the OTS must issue an order directing action to
correct the deficiency and may issue an order directing other actions of the types to which an
undercapitalized association is subject under the prompt corrective action provisions of federal
law. If an institution fails to comply with such an order, the OTS may seek to enforce such order
in judicial proceedings and to impose civil money penalties.
Real Estate Lending Standards.
The OTS and the other federal banking agencies adopted regulations
to prescribe standards for extensions of credit that (i) are secured by real estate or (ii) are
made for the purpose of financing the construction of improvements on real estate. The OTS
regulations require each savings association to establish and maintain written internal real estate
lending standards that are consistent with safe and sound banking practices and appropriate to the
size of the association and the nature and scope of its real estate lending activities. The
standards also must be consistent with accompanying OTS guidelines, which include loan-to-value
ratios for the different types of real estate loans. Associations are also permitted to make a
limited amount of loans that do not conform to the proposed loan-to-value limitations so long as
such exceptions are reviewed and justified appropriately. The guidelines also list a number of
lending situations in which exceptions to the loan-to-value standards are justified.
Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action.
Under the OTS prompt corrective action regulations, the OTS is
required to take certain, and is authorized to take other, supervisory actions against
undercapitalized savings associations. For this purpose, a savings association would be placed in
one of the following four categories based on the associations capital: (i) well-capitalized; (ii)
adequately capitalized; (iii) undercapitalized; or (iv) critically undercapitalized.
At December 31, 2007, CFBank met the criteria for being considered well-capitalized. When
appropriate, the OTS can require corrective action by a savings association holding company under
the prompt corrective action provision of federal law.
Insurance of Deposit Accounts.
The FDIC has adopted a risk-based insurance assessment system. The
FDIC assigns an institution to one of three capital categories based on the institutions financial
information, as of the reporting period ending seven months before the assessment period,
consisting of (i) well capitalized, (ii) adequately capitalized or (iii) undercapitalized, and one
of three supervisory subcategories within each capital group. The supervisory subgroup to which an
institution is assigned is based on a supervisory evaluation provided to the FDIC by the
institutions primary federal regulator and information that the FDIC determines to be relevant to
the institutions financial condition and the risk posed to the deposit insurance funds. An
institutions assessment rate depends on the capital category and supervisory category to which it
is assigned. Assessment rates for DIF member institutions currently range from 0 basis points to
40 basis points. The FDIC is authorized to raise the assessment rates in certain circumstances.
The FDIC has exercised this authority several times in the past and may raise insurance premiums in
the future. If the FDIC takes such action, it could have an adverse effect on the earnings of
CFBank and the Company.
In addition to the assessment for deposit insurance, institutions are required to pay on bonds
issued in the late 1980s by the Financing Corporation (FICO) to recapitalize the predecessor to the
SAIF, now a predecessor to the DIF.
In 2006, the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (Reform Act) was signed into law. The
Reform Act increases the coverage limit for retirement accounts to $250 thousand. In addition, the
Reform Act allowed the FDIC to set the target reserve ratio between 1.15% and 1.50%. The current
target
26
ratio is 1.25%. In addition, the Reform Act provided eligible insured depository institutions that
were in existence on and paid deposit insurance assessments prior to December 31, 1996, to share a
one-time assessment credit based on their share of the aggregate 1996 assessment base. CFBank
received notification from the FDIC that its one-time assessment credit was $103 and offset all of
the FDIC premiums in 2007 except for payments for FICO bonds, which totaled $21. A significant
increase in DIF insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the operating expenses
and results of operations of CFBank.
Under the Reform Act, insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the
institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to
continue operation or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed
by the FDIC or the OTS. The management of the Company does not know of any practice, condition or
violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.
Federal Home Loan Bank System.
CFBank is a member of the FHLB of Cincinnati, which is one of the
regional FHLBs composing the FHLB System. Each FHLB provides a central credit facility primarily
for its member institutions by providing a readily available, competitively priced source of
funding which can be used for a wide variety of asset/liability purposes. CFBank, as a member of
the FHLB of Cincinnati, is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLB of
Cincinnati in an amount based on CFBanks total assets and outstanding advances. The stock
requirement is subject to change by the FHLB. CFBank was in compliance with the requirement with
an investment in FHLB of Cincinnati stock at December 31, 2007 of $2.0 million. Any advances from
a FHLB must be secured by specified types of collateral, and all long-term advances may be obtained
only for the purpose of providing funds for residential housing finance.
The FHLBs are required to provide funds for the resolution of insolvent thrifts and to contribute
funds for affordable housing programs. These requirements could reduce the amount of earnings that
the FHLBs can pay as dividends to their members and could also result in the FHLBs imposing a
higher rate of interest on advances to their members. If dividends were reduced, or interest on
future FHLB advances increased, CFBanks net interest income would be affected. Under the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the GLB Act), membership in the FHLB is now voluntary for all
federally-chartered savings associations, such as CFBank. The GLB Act also replaces the existing
redeemable stock structure of the FHLB System with a capital structure that requires each FHLB to
meet a leverage limit and a risk-based permanent capital requirement. Two classes of stock are
authorized: Class A (redeemable on six-month notice) and Class B (redeemable on five-year notice).
Federal Reserve System.
CFBank is subject to provisions of the FRA and the regulations of the
Federal Reserve (FR) pursuant to which depositary institutions may be required to maintain
non-interest-earning reserves against their deposit accounts and certain other liabilities.
Currently, reserves must be maintained against transaction accounts, primarily NOW and regular
checking accounts. The FR regulations generally require that reserves be maintained in the amount
of 3.0% of the aggregate of transaction accounts up to $43.9 million. The aggregate transaction
accounts in excess of $43.9 million are currently subject to a reserve ratio of $1.038 million plus
10.0%. The FR regulations currently exempt $9.3 million of otherwise reservable balances from the
reserve requirements, which exemption is adjusted by the FR at the end of each year. CFBank is in
compliance with the foregoing reserve requirements. Because required reserves must be maintained in
the form of vault cash, a noninterest-bearing account at a Federal Reserve Bank, or a pass-through
account as defined by the FR, the effect of this reserve requirement is to reduce CFBanks
interest-earning assets. The balances maintained to meet the reserve requirements imposed by the FR
may be used to satisfy liquidity requirements imposed by the OTS. FHLB System members are also
authorized to borrow from the Federal Reserve discount window, but FR regulations require such
institutions to exhaust all FHLB sources before borrowing from a Federal Reserve Bank.
27
Privacy Regulations.
The OTS has issued regulations implementing the privacy protection provisions
of the GLB Act. The regulations generally require that CFBank disclose its privacy policy,
including identifying with whom it shares a customers non-public personal information, to any
customer at the time of establishing the customer relationship and annually thereafter. In
addition, CFBank is required to provide its customers with the ability to opt-out of having their
personal information shared with unaffiliated third parties and not to disclose account numbers or
access codes to non-affiliated third parties for marketing purposes. CFBank currently has a
privacy protection policy in place and believes that such policy is in compliance with the
regulations.
The USA PATRIOT Act.
The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 was enacted on October 26, 2001 and was renewed in
substantially the same form on March 9, 2006. This act contains the International Money Laundering
Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 (the IMLAFA). The IMLAFA contains anti-money
laundering measures affecting insured depository institutions, broker-dealers and certain other
financial institutions. The IMLAFA requires United States financial institutions to adopt new
policies and procedures to combat money laundering and grants the Secretary of the Treasury broad
authority to establish regulations and to impose requirements and restrictions on financial
institutions operations. CFBank has adopted policies and procedures to meet the requirements of
the IMLAFA.
Holding Company Regulation
The holding company is a savings and loan holding company regulated by the OTS and, as such, is
registered with and subject to OTS examination and supervision, as well as certain reporting
requirements. In addition, the OTS has enforcement authority over the holding company and any of
our non-savings institution subsidiaries. Among other things, this authority permits the OTS to
restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a serious risk to the financial safety,
soundness or stability of a subsidiary savings institution. Unlike bank holding companies, federal
savings and loan holding companies are not subject to any regulatory capital requirements or to
supervision by the Federal Reserve System.
Permissible Activities of Central Federal Corporation.
Because the holding company acquired CFBank
prior to May 4, 1999, the holding company is permitted to engage in the following non-financial
activities under the GLB Act: (i) furnishing or performing management services for a savings
institution subsidiary; (ii) conducting an insurance agency or escrow business; (iii) holding,
managing or liquidating assets owned or acquired from a savings institution subsidiary; (iv)
holding or managing properties used or occupied by a savings institution subsidiary; (v) acting as
trustee under a deed of trust; (vi) any other activity (a) that the FR, by regulation, has
determined to be permissible for bank holding companies under Section 4(c) of the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956 (the BHC Act), unless the Director of the OTS, by regulation, prohibits or
limits any such activity for savings and loan holding companies, or (b) in which multiple savings
and loan holding companies were authorized by regulation to directly engage in on March 5, 1987;
(vii) purchasing, holding, or disposing of stock acquired in connection with a qualified stock
issuance if the purchase of such stock by such holding company is approved by the Director of the
OTS; and (viii) any activity permissible for financial holding companies under section 4(k) of the
BHC Act.
Permissible activities which are deemed to be financial in nature or incidental thereto under
section 4(k) of the BHC Act include: (i) lending, exchanging, transferring, investing for others or
safeguarding money or securities; (ii) insurance activities or providing and issuing annuities, and
acting as principal, agent or broker; (iii) financial, investment or economic advisory services;
(iv) issuing or selling instruments representing interests in pools of assets that a bank is
permitted to hold directly; (v) underwriting, dealing in or making a market in securities; (vi)
activities previously determined by the FR to be closely related to
28
banking; (vii) activities that bank holding companies are permitted to engage in outside of the
United States; and (viii) portfolio investments made by an insurance company.
Restrictions Applicable to All Savings and Loan Holding Companies.
Federal law prohibits a savings
and loan holding company, including us, directly or indirectly, from acquiring: (i) control (as
defined under HOLA) of another savings institution (or a holding company parent) without prior OTS
approval; (ii) through merger, consolidation or purchase of assets, another savings institution or
a holding company thereof, or acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of such institution
(or a holding company) without prior OTS approval; or (iii) control of any depository institution
not insured by the FDIC (except through a merger with and into the holding companys savings
institution subsidiary that is approved by the OTS).
A savings and loan holding company may not acquire as a separate subsidiary an insured institution
that has a principal office outside of the state where the principal office of its subsidiary
institution is located, except (i) in the case of certain emergency acquisitions approved by the
FDIC, (ii) if such holding company controls a savings institution subsidiary that operated a home
or branch office in such additional state as of March 5, 1987 or (iii) if the laws of the state in
which the savings institution to be acquired is located specifically authorize a savings
institution chartered by that state to be acquired by a savings institution chartered by the state
where the acquiring savings institution or savings and loan holding company is located or by a
holding company that controls such a state-chartered association.
If the savings institution subsidiary of a federal mutual holding company fails to meet the QTL
test set forth in Section 10(m) of the HOLA and regulations of the OTS, the holding company must
register with the FR as a bank holding company under the BHC Act within one year of the savings
institutions failure to so qualify.
Prohibitions Against Tying Arrangements.
Federal savings banks are subject to the prohibitions of
12 U.S.C. §1972 on certain tying arrangements. A depository institution is prohibited, subject to
some exceptions, from extending credit to or offering any other service, or fixing or varying the
consideration for such extension of credit or service, on the condition that the customer obtain
some additional service from the institution or its affiliates or not obtain services of a
competitor of the institution.
Federal Securities Laws.
Central Federal Corporation common stock is registered with the Commission
under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and,
accordingly, we are subject to information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions, and
other requirements under the Exchange Act.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
As a public company, we are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which implements
a broad range of corporate governance and accounting measures for public companies designed to
promote honesty and transparency in corporate America and better protect investors from corporate
wrongdoing. The Sarbanes-Oxley Acts principal legislation and the derivative regulation and rule
making promulgated by the Commission includes: (i) the creation of an independent accounting
oversight board; (ii) auditor independence provisions that restrict non-audit services that
accountants may provide to their audit clients; (iii) additional corporate governance and
responsibility measures, including the requirement that the principal executive officer and
principal financial officer certify financial statements; (iv) a requirement that companies
establish and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting and that a companys
management provide an annual report regarding its assessment of the effectiveness of such internal
control over financial reporting to its independent accountants and that such accountants provide
an attestation report with respect to managements assessment of the effectiveness of the companys
internal control over financial reporting; (v) the forfeiture of bonuses or other incentive-based
compensation and profits from the sale of the companys securities by directors and senior officers
29
in the twelve-month period following initial publication of any financial statements that later
require restatement; (vi) an increase in the oversight of, and enhancement of certain requirements
relating to audit committees of public companies and how they interact with independent auditors;
(vii) the requirement that audit committee members must be independent and are absolutely barred
from accepting consulting, advisory or other compensatory fees from the issuer; (viii) the
requirement that companies disclose whether at least one member of the audit committee is a
financial expert (as such term is defined by the Commission) and if not, why not; (ix) expanded
disclosure requirements for corporate insiders, including accelerated reporting of stock
transactions by insiders and a prohibition on insider trading during pension blackout periods; (x)
a prohibition on personal loans to directors and officers, except certain loans made by insured
financial institutions; (xi) disclosure of a code of ethics and the requirement of filing of a Form
8-K for a change or waiver of such code; (xii) mandatory disclosure by analysts of potential
conflicts of interest; and (xiii) a range of enhanced penalties for fraud and other violations.
Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder may have a
material impact on our results of operations and financial condition. The independent auditor
attestation requirement of the internal control rules becomes applicable to the Company as a
non-accelerated filer for the year ending December 31, 2008 (or, if the current proposal of the
Commission is adopted, for the year ending December 31, 2009), and costs associated with this
attestation will be borne by the Company. The Commission has been delegated the task of enacting
rules to implement various provisions with respect to, among other matters, disclosure in periodic
filings pursuant to the Exchange Act. To date, the Commission has implemented most of the
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. However, the Commission continues to issue final rules,
guidance, reports, and press releases. As the Commission provides new requirements, we will
continue to review those rules and comply as required.
Quotation on Nasdaq
®
.
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq
®
Capital Market. In order to
maintain such quotation, we are subject to certain corporate governance requirements, including:
(i) a majority of our Board of Directors must be composed of independent directors; (ii) we are
required to have an audit committee composed of at least three directors, each of whom is an
independent director, as such term is defined by both the rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers (NASD) and by Exchange Act regulations; (iii) our nominating committee and
compensation committee must also be composed entirely of independent directors; and (iv) each of
our audit committee and nominating committee must have a publicly available written charter.
Federal and State Taxation
Federal Taxation
General.
We report income on a calendar year, consolidated basis using the accrual method of
accounting, and we are subject to federal income taxation in the same manner as other corporations,
with some exceptions discussed below. The following discussion of tax matters is intended only as
a summary and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to the
Company and CFBank. We are subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 34% for 2007. The
Company currently has net operating losses totaling $700,000, $2.7 million and $437,000 that expire
in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively, and originated in tax years 2003, 2004 and 2005.
Distributions.
Under the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, if CFBank makes non-dividend
distributions to the holding company, such distributions will be considered to have been made from
CFBanks unrecaptured tax bad debt reserves (including the balance of its reserves as of December
31, 1987) to the extent thereof, and then from CFBanks supplemental reserve for losses on loans,
to the extent thereof, and an amount based on the amount distributed (but not in excess of the
amount of such reserves) will be included in CFBanks taxable income. Non-dividend distributions
include distributions in excess of CFBanks current and accumulated earnings and profits, as
calculated for federal income tax
30
purposes, distributions in redemption of stock, and distributions in partial or complete
liquidation. Dividends paid out of CFBanks current or accumulated earnings and profits will not
be so included in CFBanks taxable income.
The amount of additional taxable income triggered by a non-dividend distribution is an amount that,
when reduced by the tax attributable to the income, is equal to the amount of the distribution.
Thus, if CFBank makes a non-dividend distribution to the holding company, approximately one and
one-half times the amount of such distribution (but not in excess of the amount of the reserves
described in the previous paragraph) would be includable in income for federal income tax purposes,
assuming a 34% federal corporate income tax rate. CFBank does not intend to pay dividends that
would result in a recapture of any portion of its bad debt reserves.
Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax
. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes a tax on
alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) at a rate of 20%. Only 90% of AMTI can be offset by AMT
net operating loss carryovers The company currently has AMT net operating losses totaling $728,
$2.6 million and $324,000 that originated in tax years 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. AMTI is
increased by an amount equal to 75% of the amount by which the Companys adjusted current earnings
exceeds its AMTI (determined without regard to this preference and prior to reduction for net
operating losses).
Ohio Taxation
We are subject to the Ohio corporate franchise tax, which, as applied to the holding company and
Ghent Road, Inc., is a tax measured by both net earnings and net worth. In general, the tax
liability is the greater of 5.1% on the first $50,000 of computed Ohio taxable income and 8.5% of
computed Ohio taxable income in excess of $50,000 or 0.4% times taxable net worth. Under these
alternative measures of computing tax liability, complex formulas determine the jurisdictions to
which total net income and total net worth are apportioned or allocated. The minimum tax is either
$50 or $1,000 per year based on the size of the corporation, and maximum tax liability as measured
by net worth is limited to $150,000 per year.
A special litter tax also applies to all corporations, including the holding company, subject to
the Ohio corporate franchise tax. This litter tax does not apply to financial institutions. If
the franchise tax is paid on the net income basis, the litter tax is equal to 0.11% of the first
$50,000 of computed Ohio taxable income and 0.22% of computed Ohio taxable income in excess of
$50,000. If the franchise tax is paid on the net worth basis, the litter tax is equal to 0.014%
times taxable net worth.
Certain holding companies, such as Central Federal Corporation, will qualify for complete exemption
from the net worth tax if certain conditions are met. The holding company will most likely meet
these conditions, and thus, calculate its Ohio franchise tax on the net income basis.
CFBank is a financial institution for State of Ohio tax purposes. As such, it is subject to the
Ohio corporate franchise tax on financial institutions, which is imposed annually at a rate of
1.3% of CFBanks apportioned book net worth, determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, less any statutory deductions. As a financial institution, CFBank is not
subject to any tax based upon net income or net profits imposed by the State of Ohio.
As a result of recent legislation, the franchise tax for corporations other than financial
institutions and their related affiliates will be phased out 20% per year over five years beginning
with tax due for calendar 2006. The franchise tax for financial institutions and their related
affiliates remains unchanged by the recent legislation. Neither the Company nor any of its
affiliated companies currently is subject to the Ohio Commercial Activity Tax.
31
Delaware Taxation
As a Delaware holding company not earning income in Delaware, we are exempted from Delaware
corporate income tax but are required to file an annual report with and pay an annual franchise tax
to the State of Delaware.
Available Information
Our website address is www.CFBankonline.com. We make available free of charge through our website
our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any
amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
reports with the Commission. These reports can be found on our website under the caption CF News
and Links Investor Relations SEC Filings. Investors also can obtain copies of our filings
from the Commissions website at www.sec.gov.
Item 2. Properties.
We conduct our business through four offices located in Summit, Columbiana, and Franklin Counties,
Ohio. The net book value of the Companys properties and leasehold improvements totaled $4.7
million at December 31, 2007 and included $2.8 million in land acquisition and construction costs
of a new CFBank office in Worthington, Ohio (also located in Franklin County). Ghent Road, Inc.
owned land located adjacent to the Fairlawn office held for future development that totaled
$702,000 at year-end 2007.
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Original Year
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Leased or
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Leased or
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Date of Lease
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Location
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Owned
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Acquired
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Expiration
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Administrative/Home Office:
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2923 Smith Rd
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Leased
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2004
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2014
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Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
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Branch Offices:
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601 Main Street
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Owned
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1989
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Wellsville, Ohio 43968
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49028 Foulks Drive
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Owned
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1979
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East Liverpool, Ohio 43920
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7000 N. High St
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Owned
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2007
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Worthington, Ohio 43085
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
We may, from time to time, be involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of
business. Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits involving CFBank, such as
claims to enforce
32
liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which CFBank holds security interests, claims
involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our
business.
Richard J. ODonnell, the former President of Reserve, filed an arbitration against CFBank, and in
September 2007 was awarded $662,000 plus 5,000 options of Company stock. CFBank paid the award and
the Company granted the options. Mr. ODonnell owned 5.5% of the Companys outstanding shares at
the time the dispute arose. In January 2006, the Company issued 2.3 million shares of its common
stock in a public stock offering and, as a result of the increase in the number of outstanding
shares, Mr. ODonnells ownership was reduced to 2.7%.
In June 2005, CFBank executed an agreement with Kaleidico LLC for creation of a residential
mortgage lead generation interface system. CFBank maintains that it owns the intellectual property
developed under the contract. CFBank, further maintaining that the system developed under the
contract by Kaleidico is functionally inadequate, seeks the return of the intellectual property.
Kaleidico resists CFBanks ownership claim. The contract between CFBank and Kaleidico calls for
dispute resolution through arbitration, although CFBank and Kaleidico are first attempting informal
resolution through negotiation. An outcome cannot be determined at this time.
We are not a party to any other pending legal proceeding that management believes would have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition or operations, if decided adversely to us.
No tax shelter penalty was assessed against the Company or any of our subsidiaries by the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) in calendar year 2007 or at any other time, in connection with any
transaction deemed by the IRS to be abusive or to have a significant tax avoidance purpose.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities.
During the period covered by this report, the Company did not sell any securities that were not
registered under the Securities Act, and, during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007, the
Company did not repurchase any of its securities.
The market information required by Item 201(a), the stockholders information required by Item
201(b) and the dividend information required by Item 201(c) of Regulation S-K are incorporated by
reference to our 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders distributed to shareholders and furnished to
the Commission under Rule 14a-3(b) of the Exchange Act; the information appears under the caption
Market Prices and Dividends Declared on page 17 and in Note 16 Capital Requirements and
Restrictions on Retained Earnings at page 43 therein, respectively.
The equity compensation plan information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K is set forth
herein under Part III, Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.
33
Item 6 Selected Financial Data.
Information required by Item 301 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our 2007 Annual
Report to Shareholders distributed to shareholders and furnished to the Commission under Rule
14a-3(b) of the Exchange Act; the information appears under the caption Selected Financial and
Other Data at page 4 therein.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
Information required by Item 303 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our 2007 Annual
Report to Shareholders distributed to shareholders and furnished to the Commission under Rule
14a-3(b) of the Exchange Act; the information appears under the caption Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations at page 4 therein.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Information required by Item 305 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our 2007 Annual
Report to Shareholders distributed to shareholders and furnished to the Commission under Rule
14a-3(b) of the Exchange Act; the information appears under the caption Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations at page 4 therein.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The consolidated financial statements required by Article 8 of Regulation S-X are incorporated by
reference to our 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders distributed to shareholders and furnished to
the Commission under Rules 14a-3(b) and (c) of the Exchange Act. The consolidated financial
statements appear under the caption Financial Statements at page 18 therein and include the
following:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial
Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of disclosure
controls and procedures in Rule 13a-14(c). Management, with the participation of our principal
executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
34
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded
that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
Information required by Item
308T of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders
distributed to shareholders and furnished to the Commission under Rule 14a-3(b) of the Exchange
Act; the information appears under the caption Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting at page 18 therein.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
We made no significant changes in our
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls in the fourth
quarter of 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Directors.
Information required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K with respect to our directors and
committees of the Board of Directors is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement
for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Commission on March 27, 2008, under the
caption PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
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Age at
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December 31,
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Name
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2007
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Position held with the Company and/or
Subsidiaries
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Mark S. Allio
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53
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Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, Company; Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, CFBank
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Raymond E. Heh
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President and Chief Operating
Officer, CFBank
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R. Parker MacDonell
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President Columbus Region, CFBank
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Eloise L. Mackus
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Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary, Company and
CFBank
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Therese Ann Liutkus
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Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer, Company and CFBank
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35
Mark S. Allio, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Central Federal and Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of CFBank, joined us in February 2005 and has more than 30 years of banking
and banking-related experience, including service as President and Chief Executive Officer of Rock
Bank in Livonia, Michigan, an affiliate of Quicken Loans, Inc., from April 2003 to December 2004.
He was previously President of Third Federal Savings, MHC in Cleveland, Ohio, a multi-billion
dollar thrift holding company from January 2000 to December 2002 and Chief Financial Officer of
Third Federal from 1988 through 1999.
Raymond E. Heh, President and Chief Operating Officer, joined CFBank in June 2003. Formerly, Mr.
Heh held numerous positions at Bank One Akron NA including Chairman, President and CEO. He was
with Bank One Akron NA for 18 years and has over 40 years of experience in the commercial banking
industry. Mr. Heh is a graduate of The Pennsylvania State University.
R. Parker MacDonell, President Columbus Region, joined CFBank in May 2003. Mr. MacDonell is a
third generation Ohio banker with 20 years of commercial banking experience. He is a former Senior
Vice President of Bank One Columbus NA, a position he held for three years during his 15 year
tenure with Bank One. He is a graduate of Dartmouth College and received his masters degree from
Yale University.
Eloise L. Mackus is Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company and CFBank.
Prior to joining us in July 2003, Ms. Mackus practiced in law firms in Connecticut and Ohio and
was the Vice President and General Manager of International Markets for The J. M. Smucker Company.
Ms. Mackus completed a bachelors degree at Calvin College and a juris doctorate at The University
of Akron School of Law.
Therese Ann Liutkus joined the Company and CFBank as Chief Financial Officer in November 2003.
Prior to that time, Ms. Liutkus was Chief Financial Officer of First Place Financial Corp. and
First Place Bank for six years, and she has more than 20 years of banking experience. Ms. Liutkus
is a certified public accountant and has a bachelors degree in accounting from Cleveland State
University.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
Information required by Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders filed with the Commission on March 27, 2008, under the caption ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ABOUT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.
Copies of Section 16 reports, Forms 3, 4 and 5, are available on our website, www.CFBankonline.com
under the caption CF News and Links Investor Relations Section 16 Filings.
Code of Ethics.
We have adopted a code of ethics, our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, which
meets the requirements of Item 406 of Regulation S-K and applies to all employees, including our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. Since
our inception in 1998, we have had a code of ethics. We require all directors, officers and other
employees to adhere to the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct in addressing the legal and ethical
issues encountered in conducting their work. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct requires that
our employees avoid conflicts of interest, comply with all laws and other legal requirements,
conduct business in an honest and ethical manner and otherwise act with integrity and in the
Companys best interest. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is available on our website,
www.CFBankonline.com under the caption CF News and Links Investor Relations Corporate
Governance.
36
Corporate Governance
. Information required by Items 407(c)(3), (d)(4) and (d)(5) of Regulation S-K
is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders filed with the Commission on March 27, 2008, under the caption PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION
OF DIRECTORS.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our definitive
Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Commission on March 27,
2008, under the caption EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Information required by Item 407 (e)(4) and (e)(5) of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference
to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the
Commission on March 27, 2008, under the caption Meetings and Comittees of the Board of Directors
Compensation and Management Development Committee and Compensation and Management Development
Committee Report.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
Information required by Item 403
of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2008
Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Commission on March 27, 2008, under the caption
STOCK OWNERSHIP.
Related Stockholder Matters Equity Compensation Plan Information
. Information required by Item
201(d) of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders
distributed to shareholders and furnished to the Commission under Rule 14a-3(b) of the Exchange
Act; the information appears under the caption Note 15 Stock-Based Compensation at page 41
therein.
See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements, Notes 1 and 15, for a description of the principal
provisions of our equity compensation plans. The information required by Item 8 is incorporated by
reference to our 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders distributed to shareholders and furnished to
the Commission under Rules 14a-3(b) and (c) of the Exchange Act; the financial statements appear
under the caption Financial Statements at page 18 therein.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Information required by Items 404 and 407(a) of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our
definitive Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Commission on
March 27, 2008, under the caption ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
Information required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A pursuant to this Item 14 is incorporated by
reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with
the Commission on March 27, 2008, under the caption PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS.
37
PART III
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
See Exhibit Index at page 40 of this report on Form 10-K.
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
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/s/ Mark S. Allio
Mark S. Allio
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
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Date: March 27, 2008
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Name
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Title
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Date
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Chairman of the Board, President
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March 27, 2008
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Mark S. Allio
(principal executive officer)
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and Chief Executive Officer
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Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
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March 27, 2008
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Therese Ann Liutkus, CPA
(principal accounting
and financial officer)
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/s/ David C. Vernon
David C. Vernon
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Chairman Emeritus
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March 27, 2008
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/s/ Jeffrey W. Aldrich
Jeffrey W. Aldrich
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Director
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March 27, 2008
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/s/ Thomas P. Ash
Thomas P. Ash
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Director
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March 27, 2008
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/s/ William R. Downing
William R. Downing
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Director
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March 27, 2008
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/s/ Gerry W. Grace
Gerry W. Grace
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Director
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March 27, 2008
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/s/ Jerry F. Whitmer
Jerry F. Whitmer
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Director
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March 27, 2008
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39
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No.
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Description of Exhibit
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3.1
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Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
the registrants Registration Statement on Form SB-2 No. 333-64089 filed with the Commission
on September 23, 1998)
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3.2
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Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-2 No. 333-129315 filed with
the Commission on October 28, 2005)
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3.3
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Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant
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4.1
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Form of Stock Certificate of Central Federal Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.0 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form SB-2 No. 333-64089 filed with
the Commission on September 23, 1998)
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10.1*
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Salary Continuation Agreement between CFBank and David C. Vernon (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004,
filed with the Commission on March 30, 2005)
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10.2*
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Employment Agreement between the registrant and David C. Vernon (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003,
filed with the Commission on March 30, 2004)
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10.3*
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Employment Agreement between CFBank and David C. Vernon (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, filed
with the Commission on March 30, 2004)
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10.4*
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Amendment to Employment Agreement between the registrant and David C. Vernon (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2004, filed with the Commission on March 30, 2005)
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10.5*
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Amendment to Employment Agreement between CFBank and David C. Vernon (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2004, filed with the Commission on March 30, 2005)
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10.6*
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Second Amendment to Employment Agreement between the registrant and David C. Vernon
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2004, filed with the Commission on March 30, 2005)
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10.7*
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Second Amendment to Employment Agreement between CFBank and David C. Vernon (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2004, filed with the Commission on March 30, 2005)
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10.8*
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Third Amendment to Employment Agreement between Central Federal Corporation and David C.
Vernon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrants Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on January 8, 2007)
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10.9*
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Third Amendment to Employment Agreement between CFBank and David C. Vernon (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrants Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 8,
2007)
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11.1
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Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings
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13.1
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Annual Report to Security Holders for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
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21.1
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Subsidiaries of the Registrant
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23.1
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer
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31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer
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32.1
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Section 1350 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
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*
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Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement identified pursuant to Item 15
of Form 10-K
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40
Exhibit 3.3
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ORIGINAL
EFFECTIVE DATE:
AMENDED AND RESTATED:
2
nd
AMENDED AND RESTATED:
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AS OF SEPTEMBER 18, 1998
AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2003
AS OF MAY 17, 2007
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1
.
Annual Meeting
.
An annual meeting of the stockholders, for the election
of Directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as
may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time
as the Board of Directors shall each year fix, which date shall be within thirteen (13) months
subsequent to the later of the date of incorporation or the last annual meeting of stockholders.
Section 2
.
Special Meetings
.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or
series of preferred stock of the Corporation, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation
may be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the
total number of Directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies on the Board
of Directors (hereinafter the
Whole Board
).
Section 3
.
Notice of Meetings
.
(a) Written notice of the place, date, and time of all meetings of the stockholders shall be
given, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date on which the meeting is
to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise provided
herein or required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by the
Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation).
(b) When a meeting is adjourned to another place, date or time, written notice need not be
given of the adjourned meeting if the place, date and time thereof are announced at the meeting at
which the adjournment is taken;
provided, however
, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is
more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new
record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, written notice of the place, date, and time of the
adjourned meeting shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business
may be transacted which
might have been transacted at the original meeting.
Section 4
.
Quorum
.
(a) At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of all of the shares of the
stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy (after giving effect to the
provisions of Article FOURTH of the Corporations Certificate of Incorporation), shall constitute a
quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number may be
required by law. Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, a majority of the shares
of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy (after giving effect to the
provisions of Article FOURTH of the Corporations Certificate of Incorporation) shall constitute a
quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.
(b) If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the holders
of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, may
adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time.
(c) If a notice of any adjourned special meeting of stockholders is sent to all stockholders
entitled to vote thereat, stating that it will be held with those present in person or by proxy
constituting a quorum, then except as otherwise required by law, those present in person or by
proxy at such adjourned meeting shall constitute a quorum, and all matters shall be determined by a
majority of the votes cast at such meeting.
Section 5
.
Organization
.
Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated
or, in the absence of such a person, the Chairman of the Board of the Corporation or, in his
absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote
who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act
as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of
the meeting shall be such person as the chairman appoints.
Section 6
.
Conduct of Business
.
(a) The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the
procedures at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of
discussion as seem to him in order. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for
each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.
(b) At any annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall
have been brought before the meeting: (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii)
by any
stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote with respect thereto and who complies with
the notice procedures set forth in this Section 6(b). For business to be properly brought before
an annual meeting by a stockholder, the business must relate to a proper subject matter for
stockholder action and the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the
Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholders notice must be delivered or mailed to
and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days
prior to the date of the annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than one
hundred (100) days notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made
to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close
of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual
meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. A stockholders notice to the Secretary
shall set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting:
(i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the
reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting; (ii) the name and address, as they
appear on the Corporations books, of the stockholder proposing such business; (iii) the class and
number of shares of the Corporations capital stock that are beneficially owned by such
stockholder; and (iv) any material interest of such stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding
anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be brought before or conducted at an
annual meeting except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(b). The Officer of the
Corporation or other person presiding over the annual meeting shall, if the facts so warrant,
determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6 and, if he should so determine, he shall so
declare to the meeting and any such business so determined to be not properly brought before the
meeting shall not be transacted.
At any special meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have
been brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors.
(c) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws
shall be eligible for election as Directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of
Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be
elected only: (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (ii) by any stockholder of
the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors at the meeting who complies with the
notice procedures set forth in this Section 6(c). Such nominations, other than those made by or at
the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made by timely notice in writing to the Secretary
of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholders notice shall be delivered or mailed to and
received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days prior
to the date of the meeting;
provided, however
, that in the event that less than one hundred (100)
days notice or prior disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders,
notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on
the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such
public disclosure was made. Such stockholders notice
shall set forth: (i) as to each person whom such stockholder proposes to nominate for election or
re-election as a Director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed
in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case
pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including such
persons written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a
director if elected); and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (x) the name and address, as
they appear on the Corporations books, of such stockholder and (y) the class and number of shares
of the Corporations capital stock that are beneficially owned by such stockholder. At the request
of the Board of Directors, any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a
Director shall furnish to the Secretary of the Corporation that information required to be set
forth in a stockholders notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be
eligible for election as a Director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 6(c). The Officer of the Corporation or other person presiding at the
meeting shall, if the facts so warrant, determine that a nomination was not made in accordance with
such provisions and, if he or she shall so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and
the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
Section 7
.
Proxies and Voting
.
At any meeting of the stockholders, every
stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing
filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. Any facsimile
telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to
this paragraph may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any
and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such
copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the
entire original writing or transmission.
All voting, including on the election of Directors but excepting where otherwise required by law or
by the governing documents of the Corporation, may be made by a voice vote; provided, however, that
upon demand therefor by a stockholder entitled to vote or his or her proxy, a stock vote shall be
taken. Every stock vote shall be taken by ballot, each of which shall state the name of the
stockholder or proxy voting and such other information as may be required under the procedures
established for the meeting. The Corporation shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders,
appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The
Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who
fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person
presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each
inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully
to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his
ability.
All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and except as otherwise
required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, all other matters shall be determined by a
majority of the votes cast.
Section 8
.
Stock List
.
A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any
meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the
address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in his or her name, shall be
open to the examination of any such stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during
ordinary business hours for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a
place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice
of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.
The stock list shall also be kept at the place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and
shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder who is present. This list shall
presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the
number of shares held by each of them.
Section 9
.
Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting
.
Subject to the rights of
the holders of any class or series of preferred stock of the Corporation, any action required or
permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at an annual or
special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in
writing by such stockholders.
ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1
.
General Powers, Number, Term of Office and Limitations
.
The business
and affairs of the Corporation shall be under the direction of its Board of Directors. The number
of Directors who shall constitute the Whole Board shall be such number as the Board of Directors
shall from time to time have designated, except that in the absence of such designation shall be
seven. The Board of Directors shall annually elect a Chairman of the Board from among its members
who shall, when present, preside at its meetings.
The Directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any class or series of
Preferred Stock, shall be divided, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office,
into three classes, with the term of office of the first class to expire at the first annual
meeting of stockholders, the term of office of the second class to expire at the annual meeting of
stockholders one year thereafter and the term of office of the third class to expire at the annual
meeting of stockholders two years thereafter, with each Director to hold office until his successor
shall have been duly elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of stockholders, Directors
elected to succeed those Directors whose terms then expire shall be elected for a term of office to
expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election, with each
Director to hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.
Section 2
.
Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships
.
Subject to the rights of the
holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, and unless the Board of Directors otherwise
determines, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of
directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement,
disqualification, removal from office or other cause may be filled only by a majority vote of the
Directors then in office, though less than a quorum, and Directors so chosen shall hold office for
a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to
which they have been elected expires and until such Directors successor shall have been duly
elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the Board
shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director.
Section 3
.
Regular Meetings
.
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be
held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall have been
established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all Directors. A notice of each regular
meeting shall not be required.
Section 4
.
Special Meetings
.
Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by one-third (1/3) of the Directors then in office (rounded up to the nearest whole number),
by the Chairman of the Board or the President or, in the event that the Chairman of the Board or
President are incapacitated or otherwise unable to call such meeting, by the Secretary, and shall
be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they, or he or she, shall fix. Notice of
the place, date, and time of each such special meeting shall be given each Director by whom it is
not waived by mailing written notice not less than five (5) days before the meeting or by
telegraphing or telexing or by facsimile transmission of the same not less than twenty-four (24)
hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business
may be transacted at a special meeting.
Section 5
.
Quorum
.
At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the
Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum shall fail to attend any
meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time,
without further notice or waiver thereof.
Section 6
.
Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone
.
Members of the Board
of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee
by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence
in person at such meeting.
Section 7
.
Conduct of Business
.
At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business
shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board may from time to time determine, and all
matters shall
be determined by the vote of a majority of the Directors present, except as otherwise provided
herein or required by law. Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all
members thereof consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes
of proceedings of the Board of Directors.
Section 8
.
Powers
.
The Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by
law, exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the
Corporation, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the unqualified power:
(1) To declare dividends from time to time in accordance with law;
(2) To purchase or otherwise acquire any property, rights or privileges on such terms as it
shall determine;
(3) To authorize the creation, making and issuance, in such form as it may determine, of
written obligations of every kind, negotiable or non-negotiable, secured or unsecured, and to do
all things necessary in connection therewith;
(4) To remove any Officer of the Corporation with or without cause, and from time to time to
devolve the powers and duties of any Officer upon any other person for the time being;
(5) To confer upon any Officer of the Corporation the power to appoint, remove and suspend
subordinate Officers, employees and agents;
(6) To adopt from time to time such stock, option, stock purchase, bonus or other compensation
plans for Directors, Officers, employees and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as it
may determine;
(7) To adopt from time to time such insurance, retirement, and other benefit plans for
Directors, Officers, employees and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may
determine;
(8) To adopt from time to time regulations, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, for the
management of the Corporations business and affairs; and
(9) To fix the Compensation of officers and employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries
as it may determine.
Section 9
.
Compensation of Directors
.
Directors, as such, may receive, pursuant to
resolution of the Board of Directors, fixed fees and other compensation for their services as
Directors, including,
without limitation, their services as members of committees of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE III COMMITTEES
Section 1
.
Committees of the Board of Directors
.
The Board of Directors, by a vote
of a majority of the Board of Directors, may from time to time designate committees of the Board,
with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of
the Board and shall, for these committees and any others provided for herein, elect a Director or
Directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other Directors as
alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the
committee. Any committee so designated may exercise the power and authority of the Board of
Directors to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of
ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware General Corporation Law if the
resolution which designates the committee or a supplemental resolution of the Board of Directors
shall so provide. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any
alternate member in his place, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and
not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by
unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place
of the absent or disqualified member.
Section 2
.
Conduct of Business
.
Each committee may determine the procedural rules
for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise
provided herein or required by law. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all
meetings. The quorum requirements for each such committee shall be a majority of the members of
such committee unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of the
Board of Directors which such quorum determined by a majority of the Board may be one-third of such
members and all matters considered by such committees shall be determined by a majority vote of the
members present. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof
consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the
proceedings of such committee.
Section 3
.
Nominating Committee
.
The Board of Directors shall appoint a Nominating
Committee of the Board, consisting of not less than three (3) members. The Nominating Committee
shall have authority: (a) to review any nominations for election to the Board of Directors made by
a stockholder of the Corporation pursuant to Section 6(c)(ii) of Article I of these Bylaws in order
to determine compliance with such Bylaw; and (b) to recommend to the Whole Board nominees for
election to the Board of Directors to replace those Directors whose terms expire at the annual
meeting of stockholders next ensuing.
ARTICLE IV OFFICERS
Section 1
.
Generally
.
(a) The Board of Directors as soon as may be practicable after the annual meeting of
stockholders shall choose a Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or
more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer and from time to time may choose such other
officers as it may deem proper. The Chairman of the Board shall be chosen from among the
Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.
(b) The term of office of all Officers shall be until the next annual election of Officers and
until their respective successors are chosen but any Officer may be removed from office at any time
by the affirmative vote of a majority of the authorized number of Directors then constituting the
Board of Directors.
(c) All Officers chosen by the Board of Directors shall have such powers and duties as
generally pertain to their respective Offices, subject to the specific provisions of this ARTICLE
IV. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by
the Board of Directors or by any committee thereof.
Section 2
.
Chairman of the Board of Directors
.
The Chairman of the Board, subject
to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, when present
shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation. The Chairman of the Board
shall perform such duties designated to him by the Board of Directors and which are delegated to
him by the Board of Directors by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 3
.
President and Chief Executive Officer
.
The President and Chief
Executive Officer shall have general responsibility for the management and control of the business
and affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly
incident to the office of President and Chief Executive Officer or which are delegated to him by
the Board of Directors. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the President and
Chief Executive Officer shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other
instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision of all of
the other Officers (other than the Chairman of the Board), employees and agents of the Corporation.
Section 4
.
Vice President
.
The Vice President or Vice Presidents shall perform the
duties of the President in his absence or during his inability to act. In addition, the Vice
Presidents shall perform the duties and exercise the powers usually incident to their respective
offices and/or such other duties and powers as may be properly assigned to them by the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President. A Vice President or Vice Presidents may be
designated as Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President.
Section 5
.
Secretary
.
The Secretary or Assistant Secretary shall issue notices of
meetings, shall keep their minutes, shall have charge of the seal and the corporate books, shall
perform such other duties and exercise such other powers as are usually incident to such office
and/or such other duties and powers as are properly assigned thereto by the Board of Directors, the
Chairman of the Board or the President. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the
Secretary shall have the power to sign all stock certificates.
Section 6
.
Treasurer
.
The Treasurer shall be the Comptroller of the Corporation
and shall have the responsibility for maintaining the financial records of the Corporation. He or
she shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall
render from time to time an account of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the
Corporation. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from
time to time prescribe. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall
have the power to sign all stock certificates.
Section 7
.
Assistant Secretaries and Other Officers
.
The Board of Directors may
appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries and such other Officers who shall have such powers and
shall perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as may be assigned to them by the
Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President.
Section 8
.
Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations
.
Unless
otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President or any Officer of the Corporation
authorized by the President shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the
Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action
of stockholders of any other corporation in which this Corporation may hold securities and
otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of
its ownership of securities in such other corporation.
ARTICLE V STOCK
Section 1
.
Certificates of Stock
.
Each stockholder shall be entitled to a
certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman of the Board or the
President and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer,
certifying the number of shares owned by the stockholder. Any or all of the signatures on the
certificate may be by facsimile. Any or all of the shares owned by a stockholder may be held as
uncertificated shares in book-entry form.
Section 2
.
Transfers of Stock
.
Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the
transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents
designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation. Except where a certificate is
issued in accordance with Section 4 of Article V of these Bylaws, an outstanding certificate for
the number of shares involved shall be surrendered for
cancellation before a new certificate is issued therefor.
Section 3
.
Record Date
.
In order that the Corporation may determine the
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to receive payment
of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful
action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date
on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more
than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor
more than sixty (60) days prior to the time for such other action as hereinbefore described;
provided, however, that if no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at
the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is
waived, at the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which the meeting is held,
and, for determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution
or allotment or rights or to exercise any rights of change, conversion or exchange of stock or for
any other purpose, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board
of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of
Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
Section 4
.
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
.
In the event of the loss, theft
or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to such
regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft or
destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity.
Section 5
.
Regulations
.
The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of
certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may
establish.
ARTICLE VI NOTICES
Section 1
.
Notices
.
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or required
by law, all notices required to be given to any stockholder, Director, Officer, employee or agent
shall be in writing and may in every instance be effectively given by hand delivery to the
recipient thereof, by depositing such notice in the mails, postage paid, or by sending such notice
by prepaid telegram or mailgram or other courier. Any such notice shall be addressed to such
stockholder, Director, Officer, employee or agent at his or her last known address as the same
appears on the books of the Corporation. The time when such notice is received, if hand delivered,
or dispatched, if delivered through the mails or by
telegram or mailgram or other courier, shall be the time of the giving of the notice.
Section 2
.
Waivers
.
A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder,
Director, Officer, employee or agent, whether before or after the time of the event for which
notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such
stockholder, Director, Officer, employee or agent. Neither the business nor the purpose of any
meeting need be specified in such a waiver.
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1
.
Facsimile Signatures
.
In addition to the provisions for use of
facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any
officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of
Directors or a committee thereof.
Section 2
.
Corporate Seal
.
The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal,
containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and
when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be
kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or an assistant to the Treasurer.
Section 3
.
Reliance Upon Books, Reports and Records
.
Each Director, each member of
any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each Officer of the Corporation shall, in
the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of
account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or
statements presented to the Corporation by any of its Officers or employees, or committees of the
Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such Director or
committee member reasonably believes are within such other persons professional or expert
competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.
Section 4
.
Fiscal Year
.
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by
the Board of Directors.
Section 5
.
Time Periods
.
In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires
that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be
done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used,
the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.
ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS
The Board of Directors may amend, alter or repeal these Bylaws at any meeting of the Board,
provided notice of the proposed change was given not less than two (2) days prior to the meeting.
The stockholders shall also have power to amend, alter or repeal these Bylaws at any meeting of
stockholders provided notice of the proposed change was given in the notice of the meeting;
provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provisions of the Bylaws or any provision of law
which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of
the holders of any particular class or series of the voting stock required by law, the Certificate
of Incorporation, any Preferred Stock Designation or these Bylaws, the affirmative votes of the
holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of the Voting Stock,
voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal any provisions of
these Bylaws.
The above Bylaws became effective as of September 10, 1998, the date of incorporation of Grand
Central Financial Corp., were subsequently amended and restated effective as of February 20, 2003,
the date of the name change to Central Federal Corporation, and were again amended and restated
effective as of May 17, 2007 to provide expressly for holding shares as uncertificated shares in
book-entry form.
Exhibit 13.1
Annual
Report to Security Holders for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
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|
|
|
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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3
|
|
MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
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4
|
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Selected Financial and Other Data
|
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6
|
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Forward-Looking Statements
|
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6
|
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General
|
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7
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Management Strategy
|
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8
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Financial Condition
|
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9
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Comparison of Results of Operations for 2007 and 2006
|
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11
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Comparison of Results of Operations for 2006 and 2005
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15
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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16
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
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16
|
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Impact of Inflation
|
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16
|
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Critical Accounting Policies
|
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17
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Market Prices and Dividends Declared
|
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|
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
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18
|
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Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
|
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19
|
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
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20
|
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Consolidated Financial Statements
|
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26
|
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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52
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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52
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OFFICERS
|
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52
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CFBANK OFFICE LOCATIONS
|
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|
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CORPORATE DATA
|
|
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52
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|
Annual Report
|
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52
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Annual Meeting
|
|
|
52
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Shareholder Services
|

|
page 1
page 2
|
MESSAGE TO SHARE HOLDERS
Dear Fellow Shareholders,
2007 was a year of economic turbulence caused by an inverted yield curve, a meltdown in the
residential housing markets, and a near collapse of the credit markets which resulted in a loss of
confidence by consumers and investors. All financial institutions felt the effect on their
day-to-day operations with increased volatility of their stock and a downward trend of valuations.
These results occurred regardless of the individual performance of a company and the actual
financial results that occurred.
The Company opened 2007 with a stock price of $7.36 per share and ended the year at $3.86 per
share. As a shareholder, I am extremely disappointed in our stocks performance because it does not
reflect the substantial progress we have made toward creating long term value for our shareholders,
customers and the communities we serve. Our balance sheet and income statement were stronger at the
end of 2007. Total assets grew by 18% when many banks and savings and loans were shrinking or
maintaining a zero growth mentality. Net income from our banking segment increased 80% in 2007.
Asset quality remained strong during the year. Nonperforming loans were only .21% of total loans at
year end, and we had net recoveries on bad debts for the year. We continue to provide for potential
losses and added $539 thousand in provision for loan losses for the year. Since we began the change
in our business plan in 2003, we have yet to incur a loss from a commercial loan. While it is
unrealistic to believe we will never incur a loss, you can be assured that your management team
continues to focus on the credit quality of our portfolio. Further, we have no subprime mortgage
exposure.
Some of our other business highlights include:
|
|
28% growth in gross interest income
|
|
|
|
14% growth in net interest income
|
|
|
|
37.6% growth in commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family loans
|
Our business model is built on a foundation of strong relationships with our clients, providing an
advisory business banking experience for them, and executing to provide solutions at a speed which
exceeds our client expectations.
Our continued focus on building relationships, keeping a watchful eye on credit quality,
maintaining a strong stewardship with resources, and focusing our attention on profitable growth
will provide a formula for creating financial value for our stockholders.
While we cannot control the markets perception of our stock or our industry, we can control our
actions and decision-making, both of which we believe will create enhanced financial performance
for the long term.
We look forward to 2008 and the continued opportunity to build a community-minded and focused
financial institution. Thank you for your support.
Mark S. Allio
Chairman, President and CEO

|
page 3
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The information in the following tables should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements, the related notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations as contained in this report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELECTED FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA:
|
|
|
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
AT DECEMBER 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
279,582
|
|
|
$
|
236,028
|
|
|
$
|
173,021
|
|
|
$
|
171,005
|
|
|
$
|
107,011
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
3,894
|
|
|
|
5,403
|
|
|
|
2,972
|
|
|
|
32,675
|
|
|
|
8,936
|
|
Securities available for sale
|
|
|
28,398
|
|
|
|
29,326
|
|
|
|
30,872
|
|
|
|
13,508
|
|
|
|
27,126
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,419
|
|
|
|
1,888
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
Loans, net
(1)
|
|
|
230,475
|
|
|
|
184,695
|
|
|
|
124,026
|
|
|
|
108,149
|
|
|
|
58,024
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
2,684
|
|
|
|
2,109
|
|
|
|
1,495
|
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
Nonperforming assets
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
Foreclosed assets
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
194,308
|
|
|
|
167,591
|
|
|
|
127,588
|
|
|
|
101,624
|
|
|
|
73,358
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
49,450
|
|
|
|
32,520
|
|
|
|
22,995
|
|
|
|
41,170
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,249
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debentures
|
|
|
5,155
|
|
|
|
5,155
|
|
|
|
5,155
|
|
|
|
5,155
|
|
|
|
5,155
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
27,379
|
|
|
|
29,085
|
|
|
|
16,081
|
|
|
|
19,507
|
|
|
|
19,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
$
|
17,523
|
|
|
$
|
13,654
|
|
|
$
|
8,691
|
|
|
$
|
6,144
|
|
|
$
|
5,435
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
9,795
|
|
|
|
6,889
|
|
|
|
3,723
|
|
|
|
2,149
|
|
|
|
3,521
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
7,728
|
|
|
|
6,765
|
|
|
|
4,968
|
|
|
|
3,995
|
|
|
|
1,914
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
7,189
|
|
|
|
5,945
|
|
|
|
4,294
|
|
|
|
3,349
|
|
|
|
1,812
|
|
Noninterest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) on sale of securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
42
|
|
Other
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
Total noninterest income
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
756
|
|
Impairment loss on goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
7,997
|
|
|
|
6,849
|
|
|
|
6,861
|
|
|
|
6,420
|
|
|
|
5,930
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
|
(3,667
|
)
|
|
|
(2,534
|
)
|
|
|
(3,362
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
(377
|
)
|
|
|
(872
|
)
|
|
|
(988
|
)
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,290
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,662
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,374
|
)
|
|
(See footnotes on next page)
page 4
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS AND OTHER DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
Performance Ratios:
(2) (11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets
|
|
|
(.01
|
%)
|
|
|
(.02
|
%)
|
|
|
(2.02
|
%)
|
|
|
(1.23
|
%)
|
|
|
(2.19
|
%)
|
Return on average equity
|
|
|
(0.06
|
%)
|
|
|
(.12
|
%)
|
|
|
(17.71
|
%)
|
|
|
(8.60
|
%)
|
|
|
(12.34
|
%)
|
Average yield on interest-earning assets
(3)
|
|
|
7.23
|
%
|
|
|
6.84
|
%
|
|
|
5.87
|
%
|
|
|
5.03
|
%
|
|
|
5.62
|
%
|
Average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
|
|
1.93
|
%
|
|
|
2.63
|
%
|
Average interest rate spread
(4)
|
|
|
2.73
|
%
|
|
|
2.84
|
%
|
|
|
3.12
|
%
|
|
|
3.10
|
%
|
|
|
2.99
|
%
|
Net interest margin, fully taxable equivalent
(5) (10)
|
|
|
3.19
|
%
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
|
|
|
3.35
|
%
|
|
|
3.27
|
%
|
|
|
3.28
|
%
|
Interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
111.47
|
%
|
|
|
115.83
|
%
|
|
|
109.46
|
%
|
|
|
109.82
|
%
|
|
|
113.38
|
%
|
Efficiency ratio
(6)
|
|
|
94.57
|
%
|
|
|
90.20
|
%
|
|
|
151.30
|
%
|
|
|
139.96
|
%
|
|
|
225.65
|
%
|
Noninterest expense to average assets
|
|
|
3.08
|
%
|
|
|
3.20
|
%
|
|
|
5.43
|
%
|
|
|
4.74
|
%
|
|
|
5.47
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Ratios:
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity to total assets at end of period
|
|
|
9.79
|
%
|
|
|
12.32
|
%
|
|
|
9.29
|
%
|
|
|
11.41
|
%
|
|
|
18.56
|
%
|
Average equity to average assets
|
|
|
10.81
|
%
|
|
|
13.89
|
%
|
|
|
11.43
|
%
|
|
|
14.26
|
%
|
|
|
17.76
|
%
|
Tangible capital ratio
(9)
|
|
|
8.50
|
%
|
|
|
9.80
|
%
|
|
|
6.90
|
%
|
|
|
8.10
|
%
|
|
|
13.90
|
%
|
Core capital ratio
(9)
|
|
|
8.50
|
%
|
|
|
9.80
|
%
|
|
|
6.90
|
%
|
|
|
8.10
|
%
|
|
|
13.90
|
%
|
Risk-based capital ratio
(9)
|
|
|
11.00
|
%
|
|
|
12.60
|
%
|
|
|
10.10
|
%
|
|
|
12.20
|
%
|
|
|
21.60
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Quality Ratios:
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans to total loans
(7)
|
|
|
0.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
|
|
0.64
|
%
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
Nonperforming assets to total assets
(8)
|
|
|
0.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.13
|
%
|
|
|
0.46
|
%
|
|
|
0.24
|
%
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
|
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.71
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
(7)
|
|
|
550.00
|
%
|
|
|
710.10
|
%
|
|
|
186.88
|
%
|
|
|
341.96
|
%
|
|
|
56.01
|
%
|
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans
|
|
|
(0.02
|
%)
|
|
|
0.13
|
%
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
|
0.10
|
%
|
|
|
0.08
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.49
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.82
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.31
|
)
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(1.49
|
)
|
|
|
(0.82
|
)
|
|
|
(1.31
|
)
|
Dividends declared
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
Tangible book value per share at end of period
|
|
|
6.17
|
|
|
|
6.40
|
|
|
|
7.17
|
|
|
|
7.99
|
|
|
|
9.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Loans, net represents gross loans receivable net of the allowance for loan losses, loans in
process and deferred loan origination fees.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Asset quality ratios and capital ratios are end-of-period ratios. All other ratios are based
on average monthly balances during the indicated periods.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Calculations of yield are presented
on a taxable equivalent basis using the federal income tax rate of 34%.
|
|
(4)
|
|
The average interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield
on average interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of average interest-bearing
liabilities.
|
|
(5)
|
|
The net interest margin represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning
assets.
|
|
(6)
|
|
The efficiency ratio equals noninterest expense divided by net interest income plus noninterest
income (excluding gains or losses on securities transactions).
|
|
(7)
|
|
Nonperforming loans consist of
nonaccrual loans and other loans 90 days or more past due.
|
|
(8)
|
|
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans,
other repossessed assets and REO.
|
|
(9)
|
|
Regulatory capital
ratios of CFBank.
|
|
(10)
|
|
Calculated excluding the $1.3 million penalty on prepayment of FHLB advances in 2003.
|
|
(11)
|
|
Performance ratios for the year ended December 31, 2005 were significantly affected by the
pre-tax $2.0 million impairment loss on goodwill and intangibles.
|
|
|
|
Following are affected performance ratios for 2005 excluding this charge:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets
|
|
|
(0.86
|
%)
|
Return on average equity
|
|
|
(7.27
|
%)
|
Efficiency ratio
|
|
|
117.60
|
%
|
Ratio of noninterest expense to average assets
|
|
|
4.20
|
%
|
|
|
Reconciliation of GAAP net loss to loss excluding the impairment loss on goodwill and intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,290
|
)
|
Impairment loss on goodwill and intangibles, net of tax
|
|
|
1,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss excluding impairment loss on goodwill and intangibles
|
|
$
|
(1,397
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.63
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT |
page 5
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements which may be identified by the use of
such words as may, believe, expect, anticipate, should, plan, estimate, predict,
continue and potential or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to
our financial condition, results of operations and business that are subject to various factors
which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors
include, but are not limited to (i) general and local economic conditions, (ii) changes in
interest rates, deposit flows, demand for mortgages and other loans, real estate values and
competition, (iii) changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines, (iv) changes in
legislation or regulation and (v) other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and
technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services.
Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Annual Report and in any other public
statements we make may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we
might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking
statement can be guaranteed and we caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly release revisions to any
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
Other risks are detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
our Form 10-K filed for 2007, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond
our control.
GENERAL
Central Federal Corporation (the Company) is a savings and loan holding company incorporated in
Delaware in 1998. Substantially all of our business is the operation of our principal subsidiary,
CFBank, a federally chartered savings association formed in Ohio in 1892.
CFBank is a community-oriented financial institution offering a variety of financial services to
meet the needs of the communities we serve. Our client-centric method of operation emphasizes
personalized service, clients access to decision makers, solution-driven lending and quick
execution, efficient use of technology and the convenience of remote deposit, telephone banking,
corporate cash management and online internet banking. We attract deposits from the general
public and use the deposits, together with borrowings and other funds, primarily to originate
commercial and commercial real estate loans, single-family and multi-family residential mortgage
loans and home equity lines of credit.
Our principal market area for loans and deposits includes the following Ohio counties: Summit
County through our office in Fairlawn, Ohio; Franklin County through our office in Worthington,
Ohio; and Columbiana County through our offices in Calcutta and Wellsville, Ohio. We originate
commercial and conventional real estate loans and business loans primarily throughout Ohio.
Managements discussion and analysis represents a review of our consolidated financial condition
and results of operations. This review should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes.
page 6
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
For the last five years, we have been executing a growth strategy which was crucial in CFBanks
transition from a residentially focused savings and loan to a community bank which has added
business banking, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial lending to our savings and
loan foundation. As of December 2007, earning assets have grown to a level adequate to produce
positive returns, which have stabilized capital. The earning asset base provides us with a
platform for implementation of the next stage of profitable growth, as we continue to manage
credit risk and noninterest expenses.
Beginning in 2003, we expanded into Columbus and Fairlawn, Ohio and began to focus on more
profitable commercial and commercial real estate loan markets. In June of 2007, we relocated our
Columbus regional office to Worthington. The new high traffic, highly visible
location provides us with access to a market which has approximately $1 billion in retail
deposits and a larger group of commercial and retail customers. The communities and customers we
serve have welcomed our brand promise as a partner in their banking needs and not just a provider
of commodity financial products. Our goal is to meet the individual financial needs and
objectives of each customer. We believe both business and retail customers appreciate our broad
experience, knowledgeable staff, access to decision-makers, customized solutions and execution
with a sense of urgency. We have been careful to maintain our historically excellent asset
quality and plan to continue to use conservative underwriting practices as we work to expand our
loan portfolio. We have no exposure to subprime lending activities.
Total assets increased 18.5% or $43.6 million to $279.6 million at December 31, 2007, including
growth in commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family loans of 37.6%, or $47.6 million,
during 2007.
The flat/inverted yield curve challenged growth in net interest income during 2007. Although loan
growth positively affected gross interest income, which increased 28.3% in 2007, interest expense
increased 42.2%, resulting in a 14.2% increase in net interest income in 2007 compared to 2006.
Net interest margin declined from 3.39% for the year ended December 31, 2006 to 3.19% for 2007.
Implementation of a growth strategy during a period of an inverted yield curve is extremely
difficult. The return on the incremental growth will not be accretive in the short term. During
2007, we grew the balance sheet and net interest income despite of the slope of the yield curve.
During the inverted yield curve period, we have maintained a shorter duration of our liabilities
than our earning assets and as the yield curve returns to a positive slope, we should benefit
from the liability repricing and a resultant increase in our net interest margin.
Our net income is dependent primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the
interest income earned on loans and securities and the cost of funds, consisting of interest paid
on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest income is affected by regulatory, economic and
competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan demand and deposit flows. Net income is
also affected by, among other things, loan fee income, provisions for loan losses, service
charges, gains on loan sales, operating expenses, and franchise and income taxes. Operating
expenses principally consist of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy, and other general
and administrative expenses. In general, results of operations are significantly affected by
general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates,
government policies, and actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable laws,
regulations or government policies may also materially impact our performance.
Profitability during 2007 was adversely impacted by $511,000, or $.11 per diluted share, in
aggregate after-tax cost of an arbitration loss and lease termination expense. The arbitration
loss resulted from an unfavorable decision in an arbitration proceeding brought by the former
divisional President of Reserve Mortgage Services, Inc. (Reserve). Reserve had been acquired by
the Company in October 2004 and was later merged into CFBank. The lease termination expense
resulted from the move of CFBanks mortgage banking operations to the Fairlawn office and
negotiation of a settlement of the remaining future lease obligations at the former location of
those operations.
Other than discussed above, we are not aware of any market or institutional trends, other events,
or uncertainties that are expected to have a material effect on liquidity, capital resources or
operations. We are not aware of any current recommendations by regulators which would have a
material effect if implemented.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 7
FINANCIAL CONDITION
General.
Assets totaled $279.6 million at December 31, 2007, an increase of $43.6 million, or
18.5%, from $236.0 million at December 31, 2006. The growth was primarily due to growth in CFBanks
loan portfolio and was funded with deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances.
Loans.
Net loans totaled $230.5 million at December 31, 2007, an increase of $45.8 million, or
24.8%, from $184.7 million at December 31, 2006. Commercial, commercial real estate and
multi-family loans totaled $174.2 million at December 31, 2007, an increase of $47.6 million, or
37.6%, from $126.6 million at December 31, 2006. Mortgage loans totaled $31.1 million at December
31, 2007, an increase of only $873,000 from $30.2 million at December 31, 2006. The relatively
small increase in mortgages loans was due to the sale of most of CFBanks mortgage loan production.
This was consistent with the strategic decision by CFBanks management to sell substantially all
fixed-rate single-family mortgage loan originations. See the discussion in the Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk section of this Annual Report. Consumer loans decreased
$2.0 million and totaled $28.2 million at December 31, 2007 compared to $30.2 million at December
31, 2006. The decrease was primarily due to repayments on home equity lines of credit and auto
loans in excess of production of these loan types.
Premises and equipment.
Premises and equipment totaled $5.7 million at December 31, 2007, an
increase of $1.6 million compared to $4.1 million at December 31, 2006, due to construction costs
related to the office in Worthington, Ohio.
Deposits.
Deposits totaled $194.3 million at December 31, 2007 and increased $26.7 million, or
15.9%, from $167.6 million at December 31, 2006. Certificate of deposit accounts increased $16.7
million and included a $23.2 million increase in brokered certificate of deposit accounts.
Additionally, money market accounts increased $6.4 million, interest bearing checking accounts
increased $4.2 million and noninterest bearing deposits increased $1.0 million. Traditional savings
account balances decreased by $1.6 million. We expect to continue to use brokered deposits as a
source of funding, depending on market conditions, pricing and funding needs.
FHLB advances.
FHLB advances totaled $49.5 million at December 31, 2007 and increased $17.0
million, or 52.1%, compared to $32.5 million at December 31, 2006. A $2.2 million economic
development advance from the FHLB was drawn during the first quarter of 2007 to fund construction
of CFBanks new Columbus regional office in Worthington. The remaining increase in FHLB advances
was used to fund loan growth.
Subordinated debentures.
Subordinated debentures totaled $5.9 million at year-end 2007 and 2006.
These debentures were issued in 2003 in exchange for the proceeds of a $5.0 million trust preferred
securities offering issued by a trust formed by the Company. The proceeds of the offering are
available to provide capital for CFBank to support growth.
Shareholders equity.
Shareholders equity totaled $27.4 million at December 31, 2007 and decreased
$1.7 million, or 5.9%, compared to $29.1 million at December 31, 2006 as a result of the net loss
for the year, an $830,000 treasury stock repurchase and $1.2 million in dividends to shareholders.
In the third quarter of 2007, the Board of Directors approved a reduction in the quarterly dividend
from $.09 per share to $.05 per share. The reduction of the dividend enables the Company to retain
capital needed to support continued growth in all banking services. We viewed the reduction of the
dividend as the most cost effective way of preserving capital given the current capital market
environment.
Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) regulations require savings institutions to maintain certain
minimum levels of regulatory capital. Additionally, the regulations establish a framework for the
classification of savings institutions into five categories: well-capitalized, adequately
capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized.
Generally, an institution is considered well-capitalized if it has a core (Tier 1) capital ratio of
at least 5.0% (based on adjusted total assets); a core (Tier 1) risk-based capital ratio of a least
6.0%; and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%. CFBank had capital ratios above the
well-capitalized levels at year-end 2007 and 2006.
page 8
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR 2007 AND 2006
General.
Operations resulted in a net loss of $17,000, or $.00 per diluted share, for the year
ended December 31, 2007 compared to a net loss of $37,000, or $.01 per diluted share, for 2006. The
net loss for 2007 was primarily due to the $511,000, or $.11 per diluted share, after-tax cost of
the arbitration loss and lease termination expense discussed previously.
Net interest income.
Net interest income is a significant component of net income, and consists of
the difference between interest income generated on interest-earning assets and interest expense
incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is primarily affected by the volumes,
interest rates and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The
following tables titled Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields and Rate/Volume Analysis of
Net Interest Income provide important information on factors impacting net interest income and
should be read in conjunction with this discussion of net interest income.
Net interest margin decreased to 3.19% during 2007 compared to 3.39% during 2006 as higher
short-term market interest rates and a flat to inverted yield curve negatively impacted the cost of
funding. Reductions in the Federal Funds rate and an increase in the slope of the yield curve
positively impacted net interest margin in the fourth quarter of 2007; however, management of the
net interest margin in the current interest rate and competitive environment is a challenge and
continued pressure on margins is expected.
Interest income increased $3.8 million, or 28.3%, to $17.5 million in 2007, compared to $13.7
million in 2006, due to increased income on loans offset by a decline in income on securities and
other interest earning assets. Interest income on loans increased $4.0 million, or 34.2%, in 2007
to $15.8 million compared to $11.8 million in 2006, due to growth in average loan balances and
higher yields on loans. Average loan balances increased $46.0 million, or 28.0%, and totaled $210.2
million in 2007 compared to $164.2 million in 2006 due to growth in commercial, commercial real
estate and multi-family mortgage loans. The average yield on loans increased 35 basis points (bp)
to 7.54% in 2007 compared to 7.19% in 2006 due to new loans originated at higher market interest
rates. Interest income on securities decreased $89,000, or 5.5%, and totaled $1.5 million in 2007
compared to $1.6 million in 2006 due to a decrease in the average balance and yield on securities.
The average balance of securities decreased $1.1 million and totaled $29.9 million in 2007 compared
to $31.0 million in 2006. The average yield on securities decreased 7 bp to 5.09% in 2007 compared
to 5.16% in 2006. Interest income on other earning assets, which are primarily overnight cash
investments, decreased $64,000 and totaled $18,000 in 2007 compared to $82,000 in 2006. The
decrease was due to a decline in the average balance of these investments offset by an increase in
yield. The average balance of other earning assets decreased
$1.3 million and totaled $350,000 in 2007 compared to $1.6 million in 2006 as excess cash was used to repay overnight borrowings rather
than invest. The yield on other earning assets increased 5bp to 5.14% in 2007 compared to 5.09% in
2006. The average balance of interest-earning assets increased $43.0 million and the average yield
of interest-earning assets increased 39 bp during 2007.
Interest expense increased $2.9 million, or 42.2%, to $9.8 million in 2007 compared to $6.9 million
in 2006 due to an increase in the average balance and cost of both deposits and borrowings.
Interest expense on deposits increased $1.9 million, or 36.7%, to $7.2 million in 2007 from $5.3
million in 2006 due to increases in both the average balance and cost of deposits. Average deposit
balances increased $27.1 million, or 19.6%, to $166.2 million in 2007 from $139.1 million in 2006
primarily due to growth in certificate of deposit accounts and money market accounts. The average
cost of deposits increased 54 bp to 4.34% in 2007 from 3.80% in 2006 due to higher competitive
market deposit rates and a flat to inverted yield curve which existed during most of 2007. Interest
expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings, including subordinated debentures, increased
$968,000, or 60.2%, to $2.6 million in 2007 from $1.6 million in 2006 due to an increase in both
the average balance and cost of borrowings. The average balance of FHLB advances and other
borrowings increased $18.1 million to $51.3 million in 2007 from $33.2 million in 2006 as FHLB
advances were used to fund loan growth. The average cost of FHLB advances and other borrowings
increased 17 bp to 5.02% in 2007 from 4.85% in 2006 due to higher short-term interest rates
primarily during the first three quarters of 2007 which negatively affected both the cost of
short-term FHLB advances and subordinated debentures. The average balance of interest-bearing
liabilities increased $45.3 million and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased
50 bp in 2007.
Provision for loan losses.
CFBank continues to provide reserves for loan losses in relation to its
loan growth, portfolio composition, current economic conditions and ascertainable credit risk
information. Since commercial lending began in 2003, the Bank has provided a total of $2.8 million
to build the allowance for loan losses as the commercial lending portfolio has grown. As of
December 31, 2007, the Bank has not incurred a loss on a commercial loan asset. The provision
totaled $539,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $820,000 for 2006.
In 2007, the Bank provided a larger loan loss provision on loans with less than satisfactory risk
ratings based on review of current facts and judgment regarding changes in the risk
characterization of these loans. As the portfolio has become more seasoned, significant credit
problems have not appeared in loans with satisfactory risk ratings, which resulted in lower
allocations to the allowance on these loans and a lower provision for loan losses in 2007.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 9
COMPARISON
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR 2007 AND 2006 (CONTINUED)
Managements loan review, assignment of risk ratings and classification of assets includes the
identification of significant problem loans where accrual of interest continues because the loans
are under 90 days delinquent and/or the loans are well secured, a complete documentation review had
been performed, and the loans are in the active process of being collected, but the loans exhibit
some type of weakness that could lead to nonaccrual classification in the future. An asset that is
inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the
collateral pledged, if any, is considered substandard. Substandard assets include those
characterized by the distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the deficiencies are
not corrected. At December 31, 2007, four commercial loan relationships and one multi-family loan
relationship, totaling $2.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, were classified as substandard.
At December 31, 2006, two commercial loan relationships, which totaled $163,000, were classified as
substandard.
We continued to experience low levels of nonperforming loans and net loan charge-offs.
Nonperforming loans, which are nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still accruing interest,
totaled $488,000, or 0.21% of total loans at December 31, 2007, compared to $297,000 or 0.16% of
total loans at December 31, 2006. Net recoveries totaled $36,000, or 0.02% of average loans in
2007, compared to net charge-offs of $206,000, or 0.13% in 2006. More than 97% of the nonaccrual
loan balances were secured by single-family homes. All but one loan, which totaled $147,000, are
located in our market area.
The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.15% at December 31, 2007 and 1.13%
at December 31, 2006.
Management continues to diligently monitor credit quality in the existing portfolio and analyze
potential loan opportunities carefully in order to manage credit risk while implementing our growth
strategy. We believe the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable incurred credit
losses in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2007; however, future additions to the allowance may
be necessary based on factors such as changes in client business performance, economic conditions,
and sudden changes in real estate values.
Noninterest income.
Noninterest income totaled $728,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
decreased $95,000, or 11.5%, from $823,000 for 2006. The decline in noninterest income in the
current year was primarily due to lower mortgage loan production in 2007, which resulted in lower
net gains on sales of loans. Mortgage loan originations and sales totaled $37.3 million in 2007
compared to $44.0 million in 2006.
Noninterest expense.
Noninterest expense totaled $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
and included the $774,000 pre-tax arbitration loss and lease termination expense described
previously. The $774,000 was comprised of salaries and employee benefits expense of $641,000
related to the arbitration loss, and occupancy and equipment expense of $100,000 and other expense
of $33,000, both related to the lease termination. The $33,000 other expense reflected the
write-off of leasehold improvements at the previously rented space.
Noninterest expense for the year ended December 31, 2007, not including the arbitration loss and
lease termination expense, totaled $7.2 million and increased $374,000, or 5.5%, from 2006. The
increase in noninterest expense in the current year was due to costs associated with additional
operational resources necessary to further implement our strategic growth plan. Management
leveraged growth during calendar year 2006 and was able to grow assets by 36.4%, or $63.0 million,
with no increase in noninterest expense during that year. Additional expenses were incurred in the
current year for the opening of CFBanks office in Worthington, Ohio in the summer of 2007,
replacing the office at Easton Town Center in Columbus, Ohio. Ohio franchise tax increased $122,000
in 2007 due to additional capital from the Companys 2006 stock offering. Noninterest expenses in
the current year were also incurred for marketing, advertising and additional human resources
necessary to support growth. The ratio of noninterest expense to average assets improved to 3.08%
in 2007 from 3.20% in 2006.
Income taxes.
The income tax benefit in 2007 totaled $63,000 as a result of the current year loss
and was comparable to the tax benefit in 2006.
page 10
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR 2006 AND 2005
General.
Operations resulted in a net loss of $37,000, or $.01 per diluted share, in 2006, an
improvement of $3.3 million compared to a net loss of $3.3 million, or $1.49 per diluted share, in
2005. The loss in 2005 included a $1.9 million, or $.86 per diluted share, impairment loss on
goodwill and intangibles described in the Critical Accounting Policies section of this Annual
Report. Performance improved $1,360,000 to a loss of $37,000 or $.01 per diluted share in 2006
compared to a loss of $1,397,000, or $.63 per diluted share, in 2005, not including the impairment
loss, due to a 36.2% increase in net interest income resulting from substantial loan growth during
2006.
Net interest income.
Net interest margin increased to 3.39% during 2006 compared to 3.35% during
2005 largely due to employment of the additional capital raised in our public offering and
increased yields on CFBanks adjustable rate assets tied to prime and other short-term market
indices, primarily commercial loans and home equity lines of credit. Net interest margin declined
from 3.56% in the first quarter of 2006 to 3.20% in the fourth quarter of 2006 as higher short-term
market interest rates and a flat to inverted yield curve negatively impacted the cost of funding.
Interest income increased $5.0 million, or 57.1%, to $13.7 million in 2006, compared to $8.7
million in 2005, primarily due to increased income on loans and securities. Interest income on
loans increased $4.5 million, or 61.8%, in 2006 to $11.8 million compared to $7.3 million in 2005
due to growth in average loan balances and higher yields on loans. Average loan balances increased
$48.4 million and totaled $164.2 million in 2006 compared to $115.8 million in 2005 due to
commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loan growth. Average loan yields
increased 89 bp to 7.19% in 2006 compared to 6.30% in 2005 due to increased short-term market
interest rates in 2006 and an increase in the yield on new loans originated. The increase in
short-term market interest rates also increased yields on variable rate
loans in our portfolio, such as home equity lines of credit, which are tied to the prime rate, and
commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans, a significant portion of which
are adjustable rate loans. Interest income on securities increased $488,000 or 43.5% and totaled
$1.6 million in 2006 compared to $1.1 million in 2005 due to an increase in the average balance and
yield on securities. The average balance of securities increased $5.6 million and totaled $31.0
million in 2006 compared to $25.4 million in 2005. The increase was due to a securitization of
single-family residential mortgage loans held in our portfolio with an outstanding principal
balance of $18.6 million. The securitization, in which we retained the securities, occurred in a
transaction with Freddie Mac in the second quarter of 2005. The yield on securities increased 71 bp
and totaled 5.16% in 2006 compared to 4.45% in 2005 primarily due to the mortgage loan
securitization, which added higher yielding assets to the securities portfolio, and due to current year purchases at higher yields. The average balance of
interest-earning assets increased $51.2 million, and the average yield of interest-earning assets
increased 97 bp during 2006.
Interest expense increased $3.2 million, or 85.0%, to $6.9 million in 2006 compared to $3.7 million
in 2005 due to increased expense on both deposits and borrowings. Interest expense on deposits
increased $2.5 million, or 87.0%, to $5.3 million from $2.8 million in 2005 due to increases in
both the average balance and cost of deposits. Average deposit balances increased $28.5 million to
$139.1 million in 2006 from $110.6 million in 2005 primarily due to growth in certificate of
deposit accounts and money market accounts. The average cost of deposits increased 125 bp to 3.80%
in 2006 from 2.55% in 2005 due to higher short-term market interest rates and a flat to inverted
yield curve in 2006. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings, including subordinated
debentures, increased $710,000, or 79.0%, to $1.6 million in 2006 from $899,000 in 2005 due to an
increase in both the average balance and cost of borrowings. The average balance of FHLB advances
and other borrowings increased $8.3 million to $33.2 million in 2006 from $24.9 million in 2005 as
FHLB advances were used to fund loan growth. The average cost of FHLB advances and other borrowings
increased 123 bp to 4.85% in 2006 from 3.62% in 2005 primarily due increased short-term interest
rates in 2006 which negatively affected both the cost of short-term FHLB advances and subordinated
debentures. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $36.8 million, and the
average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 125 bp in 2006.
Provision for loan losses.
The provision for loan losses is based on managements regular review of
the loan portfolio as described in detail previously. Based on this review, the provision for loan
losses increased $146,000 to $820,000 in 2006, from $674,000 in 2005, due to commercial, commercial
real estate and multi-family loan growth in 2006. At December 31, 2006, the allowance for
commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans totaled $1.9 million, an
increase of $629,000 or 47.7% from $1.3 million at December 31, 2005, as these loan types increased
from 57.7% of the loan portfolio at year-end 2005 to 67.7% at year-end 2006. Commercial, commercial
real estate and multi-family loans tend to be larger balance, higher risk loans than other loans
made by CFBank, and 92.3% of the allowance was allocated to the higher risk loan types at December
31, 2006. At December 31, 2006, the allowance for loan losses represented 1.13% of total loans
compared to 1.19% at December 31, 2005.
Nonperforming loans, all of which were nonaccrual loans, totaled $297,000 at December 31, 2006, a
decrease of $503,000 compared to $800,000 at December 31, 2005. The decline in nonaccrual loans was
due to acquisition of properties through the foreclosure process. At
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 11
COMPARISON
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR 2006 AND 2005 (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2006, 0.16% of total loans were nonaccrual loans compared to 0.64% at December 31,
2005. More than 97% of the nonaccrual loan balances were secured by single-family homes in our
primary market area.
Noninterest income.
Noninterest income totaled $823,000 in 2006 and was $43,000, or 5.0%, lower
than in 2005 due to a decline in gains on loan sales in 2006, partially offset by additional
service charges and other income. Net gain on sales of loans declined 30.5% and totaled $326,000 in
2006 as mortgage loan production was negatively impacted by changes in staffing and processes in
the mortgage division. Mortgage loan originations and sales totaled $44.0 million in 2006 compared
to $55.4 million in 2005.
Noninterest expense.
Noninterest expense totaled $6,849,000 in 2006, and was comparable to
$6,861,000, not including the impairment loss, in 2005. Management leveraged growth with existing
resources and there was no increase in noninterest expense to support the 36.4% balance sheet
growth achieved in 2006.
The ratio of noninterest expense to average assets (not including the impairment loss in 2005)
improved to 3.20% in 2006 from 4.20% in 2005, and the efficiency ratio improved to 90.20% in 2006
from 117.60% in 2005. The positive movement in these ratios resulted from control of noninterest
expense, growth in the balance sheet, and increased net interest income.
Income taxes.
The income tax benefit in 2006 totaled $44,000 and was less than the benefit in 2005
due to a lower pretax loss in 2006. The income tax benefit in 2005 included a non-cash,
non-recurring federal income tax charge of $344,000 related to redemption of $1.3 million in FHLB
stock which resulted in a $1.0 million gain for tax purposes and utilized a portion of our net
operating loss carryforward. The redemption resulted in no gain for book purposes but did result in
the recognition of federal income tax expense associated with FHLB stock dividends received from
1978 through 1997 which reduced the basis of the shares redeemed for which no deferred tax
liability had been established. The goodwill impairment loss recognized in 2005 was not deductible
for tax purposes.
page 12
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
AVERAGE BALANCES, INTEREST RATES AND YIELDS
The following table presents for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of fully taxable
equivalent interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well
as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in both dollars and
rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE
|
|
INTEREST
|
|
AVERAGE
|
|
|
AVERAGE
|
|
INTEREST
|
|
AVERAGE
|
|
|
AVERAGE
|
|
INTEREST
|
|
AVERAGE
|
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING
|
|
EARNED/
|
|
YIELD/
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING
|
|
EARNED/
|
|
YIELD/
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING
|
|
EARNED/
|
|
YIELD/
|
|
|
|
BALANCE
|
|
PAID
|
|
RATE
|
|
|
BALANCE
|
|
PAID
|
|
RATE
|
|
|
BALANCE
|
|
PAID
|
|
RATE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
(1) (2)
|
|
|
$
|
29,864
|
|
|
$
|
1,520
|
|
|
|
5.09
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
30,991
|
|
|
$
|
1,609
|
|
|
|
5.16
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
25,404
|
|
|
$
|
1,121
|
|
|
|
4.45
|
%
|
Loans and loans held for sale
(3)
|
|
|
|
210,169
|
|
|
|
15,847
|
|
|
|
7.54
|
%
|
|
|
|
164,204
|
|
|
|
11,805
|
|
|
|
7.19
|
%
|
|
|
|
115,757
|
|
|
|
7,295
|
|
|
|
6.30
|
%
|
Other earning assets
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
5.14
|
%
|
|
|
|
1,610
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
5.09
|
%
|
|
|
|
3,368
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
2.61
|
%
|
FHLB stock
|
|
|
|
2,105
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
6.56
|
%
|
|
|
|
2,723
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
5.80
|
%
|
|
|
|
3,751
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
4.99
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets
|
|
|
|
242,488
|
|
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
|
7.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
199,528
|
|
|
|
13,654
|
|
|
|
6.84
|
%
|
|
|
|
148,280
|
|
|
|
8,691
|
|
|
|
5.87
|
%
|
Noninterest-earning assets
|
|
|
|
17,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$
|
259,586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
213,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
162,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
$
|
166,242
|
|
|
|
7,218
|
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
139,056
|
|
|
|
5,280
|
|
|
|
3.80
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
110,601
|
|
|
|
2,824
|
|
|
|
2.55
|
%
|
FHLB advances and other
borrowings
|
|
|
|
51,295
|
|
|
|
2,577
|
|
|
|
5.02
|
%
|
|
|
|
33,201
|
|
|
|
1,609
|
|
|
|
4.85
|
%
|
|
|
|
24,860
|
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
|
3.62
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
|
217,537
|
|
|
|
9,795
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
172,257
|
|
|
|
6,889
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
135,461
|
|
|
|
3,723
|
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
|
13,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
231,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
28,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
|
$
|
259,586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
213,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
162,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest-earning assets
|
|
|
$
|
24,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/
interest rate spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,728
|
|
|
|
2.73
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,765
|
|
|
|
2.84
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,968
|
|
|
|
3.12
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.35
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average interest-earning assets to
average interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
|
111.47
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115.83
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109.46
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Average balance is computed using the carrying value of securities.
|
|
|
|
Average yield is computed using the historical amortized cost
average balance for available for sale securities.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Average yields and
interest earned are stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Balance is net of deferred loan origination fees, undisbursed proceeds of construction loans
and includes nonperforming loans.
|
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 13
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense
for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes
between the increase and decrease related to changes in balances and/or changes in interest rates.
For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is
provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by
the prior rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). For
purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated
have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
|
|
|
COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO
|
|
|
|
|
|
RATE
|
|
VOLUME
|
|
NET
|
|
|
RATE
|
|
VOLUME
|
|
NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
(1)
|
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(64
|
)
|
|
$
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
206
|
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
488
|
|
Loans and loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
3,442
|
|
|
|
4,042
|
|
|
|
|
1,135
|
|
|
|
3,375
|
|
|
|
4,510
|
|
Other earning assets
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
FHLB stock
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
3,274
|
|
|
|
3,869
|
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
|
|
3,538
|
|
|
|
4,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
|
1,117
|
|
|
|
1,938
|
|
|
|
|
1,607
|
|
|
|
849
|
|
|
|
2,456
|
|
FHLB advances and other borrowings
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
2,024
|
|
|
|
2,906
|
|
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
1,202
|
|
|
|
3,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in net interest income
|
|
|
$
|
(287
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,250
|
|
|
$
|
963
|
|
|
|
$
|
(539
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,336
|
|
|
$
|
1,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Securities amounts are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
|
page 14
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse
changes in market prices and interest rates. We
have not engaged in and, accordingly, have no risk
related to trading accounts, commodities, or
foreign exchange. Our hedging policy allows hedging
activities, such as interest rate swaps, up to 10%
of total assets. Disclosures about our hedging
activities are set forth in Note 17 to our
consolidated financial statements. Market risk
arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent
in our lending and deposit gathering activities and
the issuance of debentures. The measurement of
market risk associated with financial instruments
is meaningful only when all related and offsetting
on- and off-balance-sheet transactions are
aggregated and the resulting net positions are
identified. Disclosures about the fair value of
financial instruments are set forth in Note 19 to
our consolidated financial statements.
Management actively monitors and manages interest
rate risk. The primary objective in managing
interest rate risk is to limit, within established
guidelines, the adverse impact of changes in
interest rates on our net interest income and
capital. We measure the effect of interest rate
changes on CFBanks net portfolio value (NPV),
which is the difference between the estimated
market value of its assets and liabilities under
different interest rate scenarios. Changes in NPV
are measured using instantaneous changes in
interest rates, rather than linear changes in rates
over a period of time. At December 31, 2007,
CFBanks NPV ratios, using interest rate shocks
ranging from a 300 bp rise in rates to a 200 bp
decline in rates are shown in the following table.
All values are within the acceptable range
established by CFBanks Board of Directors.
NET PORTFOLIO VALUE (CFBANK ONLY)
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIS POINT CHANGE IN RATES
|
|
|
NPV RATIO
|
|
|
|
|
|
+300
|
|
|
|
9.59%
|
|
+200
|
|
|
|
10.25%
|
|
+100
|
|
|
|
10.90%
|
|
+50
|
|
|
|
11.22%
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
11.48%
|
|
-50
|
|
|
|
11.72%
|
|
-100
|
|
|
|
11.98%
|
|
-200
|
|
|
|
12.29%
|
In evaluating CFBanks exposure to interest rate
risk, certain shortcomings inherent in the method
of analysis presented in the foregoing table must
be considered. For example, although certain assets
and liabilities may have similar maturities or
periods to which they reprice, they may react in
different degrees to changes in market interest
rates. In addition, the interest rates on certain
types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in
advance of changes in market interest rates, while
interest rates on other types may lag behind
changes in market rates. Furthermore, in the event
of a change in interest rates, prepayments and
early withdrawal levels would likely deviate
significantly from those assumed in calculating the
table. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to
service their debt may decrease when interest rates
rise. Therefore, the actual effect of changing
interest rates may differ materially from that
presented in the foregoing table.
CFBanks interest rate risk position has improved
as a result of managements strategic decisions to
sell substantially all fixed-rate single-family
mortgage loan originations rather than retain
long-term, low fixed-rate loans in portfolio and to
increase commercial, commercial real estate and
multi-family loans and home equity lines of credit,
which, in many cases, have adjustable interest
rates. During the flat/inverted yield curve period
that existed during 2006 and much of 2007, we
maintained a shorter duration of liabilities than
earning assets. As the yield curve returns to a
positive slope, we will benefit from the liability
repricing and a resultant increase in our net
interest margin. In 2006, we issued $9.7 million in
callable brokered certificates of deposit which
will assist with asset/liability management and
improve our net interest margin when we exercise
our call options as a result of the current
downward shift in the short end of the yield curve.
Our interest rate risk position also improved as a
result of the securitization of mortgage loans in
2005, which increased liquidity of the mortgages.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 15
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In general terms, liquidity is a measurement of
ability to meet cash needs. The primary objective
in liquidity management is to maintain the ability
to meet loan commitments and to repay deposits and
other liabilities in accordance with their terms
without an adverse impact on current or future
earnings. Principle sources of funds are deposits;
amortization and prepayments of loans; maturities,
sales and principal receipts of securities
available for sale; borrowings; and operations.
While maturities and scheduled amortization of
loans are predictable sources of funds, deposit
flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced
by general interest rates, economic conditions and
competition.
CFBank is required by regulation to maintain
sufficient liquidity to ensure its safe and sound
operation. Thus, adequate liquidity may vary
depending on CFBanks overall asset/liability
structure, market conditions, the activities of
competitors and the requirements of its own
deposit and loan customers. Management believes
that CFBanks liquidity is sufficient.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term
responsibility of management. We adjust our
investments in liquid assets, primarily cash,
short-term investments and other assets that are
widely traded in the secondary market, based on
our ongoing assessment of expected loan demand,
expected deposit flows, yields available
on interest-earning deposits and securities and
the objective of our asset/liability management
program. In addition to liquid assets, we have
other sources of liquidity available including,
but not limited to, access to advances from the
FHLB, lines of credit with commercial banks, use
of brokered deposits and the ability to obtain
deposits by offering above-market interest rates.
CFBank relies primarily on competitive interest
rates, customer service, and relationships with
customers to retain deposits. Based on our
historical experience with deposit retention and
current retention strategies, we believe that,
although it is not possible to predict future
terms and conditions upon renewal, a significant
portion of such deposits will remain with CFBank.
At December 31, 2007, CFBank exceeded all of its
regulatory capital requirements to be considered
well-capitalized. Tier 1 capital level was $23.4
million, or 8.5% of adjusted total assets, which
exceeds the required level of $13.8 million, or
5.0%. Tier 1 risk-based capital level was $23.4
million, or 9.9% of risk-weighted assets, which
exceeds the required level of $14.2 million, or
6.0%. Risk-based capital was $26.1 million, or
11.0% of risk-weighted assets, which exceeds the
required level of $23.7 million, or 10.0%. In
January 2006, the holding company contributed $10.4
million in additional capital to CFBank.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
The financial statements and related data presented
herein have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles, which
presently require us to measure financial position
and results of operations primarily in terms of
historical dollars. Changes in the relative value
of money due to inflation are generally not
considered. In our opinion, changes in interest
rates affect our financial condition to a far
greater degree than change in the inflation rate.
While interest rates are generally influenced by
changes in the inflation rate, they do not move
concurrently. Rather, interest rate volatility
is based on changes in the expected rate of
inflation, as well as changes in monetary and
fiscal policy. A financial institutions ability to
be relatively unaffected by changes in interest
rates is a good indicator of its ability to perform
in a volatile economic environment. In an effort to
protect performance from the effects of interest
rate volatility, we review interest rate risk
frequently and take the steps necessary to minimize
any detrimental effects on profitability.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We follow financial accounting and reporting
policies that are in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles and conform to
general practices within the banking industry.
These policies are presented in Note 1 to our
consolidated financial statements. Some of these
accounting policies are considered to be critical
accounting policies, which are those policies that
require managements most difficult, subjective or
complex judgments, often as a result of the need to
make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain. Application of assumptions
different than those used by management could
result in material changes in our financial position or results of operations. We
believe that the judgments, estimates and
assumptions used in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements are appropriate
given the factual circumstances at the time.
We have identified accounting policies that are
critical accounting policies, and an understanding
of these policies is necessary to understand our
financial statements. One critical accounting
policy relates to determining the adequacy of the
allowance for loan losses. CFBanks Allowance for
Loan Losses Policy provides a thorough, disciplined
and consistently applied process that incorporates
managements current judgments about the credit
page 16
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES ( CONTINUED )
quality of the loan portfolio into determination of
the allowance for loan losses in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and
supervisory guidance. Management estimates the
appropriate allowance balance by evaluating past
loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the
portfolio, information about specific borrower
situations, estimated value of collateral, economic
conditions, and other factors. We believe that an
adequate allowance for loan losses has been
established. Additional information regarding this
policy is included in the previous sections
captioned Provision for Loan Losses and in Notes
1 and 3 to our consolidated financial statements.
Another critical accounting policy relates to
valuation of the deferred tax asset for net
operating losses. Net operating losses totaling
$700,000, $2.7 million and $437,000 expire in 2023,
2024 and 2025, respectively. No valuation allowance
has been recorded against the deferred tax asset
for net operating losses because the benefit is
more likely than not to be realized. As we continue
our strategy to expand into business financial
services and focus on growth, the resultant
increase in interest-earning assets is expected to
increase profitability. Additional information is
included in Notes 1 and 13 to our consolidated
financial statements.
MARKET PRICES AND DIVIDENDS DECLARED
The common stock of Central Federal Corporation trades on the Nasdaq
®
Capital Market
under the symbol CFBK. As of December 31, 2007, there were 4,434,787 shares of common stock
outstanding and 537 shareholders, excluding persons or entities holding stock in nominee or street
name through various brokerage firms.
The following table shows the quarterly reported high and low trade prices of the common stock and
cash dividends per share declared during 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HIGH
|
|
LOW
|
|
DIVIDENDS
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
7.72
|
|
|
$
|
6.81
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
7.00
|
|
|
|
6.22
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
7.00
|
|
|
|
5.21
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
6.75
|
|
|
|
3.75
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
8.10
|
|
|
$
|
7.25
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
8.27
|
|
|
|
7.10
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
8.50
|
|
|
|
7.79
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
8.33
|
|
|
|
7.01
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 17
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MANAGEMENTS
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of Central Federal Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Companys internal control over
financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Based on our assessment
and those criteria, management concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework.
This annual report does not contain an attestation report of the Companys registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not
subject to attestation by the Companys registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only
managements report in this annual report.
Mark S. Allio
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
Therese Ann Liutkus, CPA
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
March 19, 2008
page 18
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Crowe
Chizek and Company LLC
Member Horwath International
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders
Central Federal Corporation
Fairlawn, Ohio
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Central Federal Corporation as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive
income (loss), changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Central Federal Corporation as of December 31, 2007
and 2006 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Crowe Chizek and Company LLC
Cleveland, Ohio
March 19, 2008
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 19
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
DECEMBER 31
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,894
|
|
|
$
|
5,403
|
|
Securities available for sale
|
|
|
28,398
|
|
|
|
29,326
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Loans, net of allowance of $2,684 and $2,109
|
|
|
230,475
|
|
|
|
184,695
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
1,963
|
|
|
|
2,813
|
|
Loan servicing rights
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
Foreclosed assets, net
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment, net
|
|
|
5,717
|
|
|
|
4,105
|
|
Bank owned life insurance
|
|
|
3,769
|
|
|
|
3,646
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
1,995
|
|
|
|
2,044
|
|
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
|
|
|
2,671
|
|
|
|
1,795
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
279,582
|
|
|
$
|
236,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest bearing
|
|
$
|
12,151
|
|
|
$
|
11,114
|
|
Interest bearing
|
|
|
182,157
|
|
|
|
156,477
|
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
194,308
|
|
|
|
167,591
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
|
|
49,450
|
|
|
|
32,520
|
|
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
3,136
|
|
|
|
1,540
|
|
Subordinated debentures
|
|
|
5,155
|
|
|
|
5,155
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
252,203
|
|
|
|
206,943
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized;
none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value; 6,000,000 shares
authorized; 2007 4,628,320 shares issued,
2006 4,612,195 shares issued
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
27,348
|
|
|
|
27,204
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
1,411
|
|
|
|
2,643
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Treasury stock, at cost (2007 193,533 shares,
2006 68,533 shares)
|
|
|
(1,613
|
)
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
27,379
|
|
|
|
29,085
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
279,582
|
|
|
$
|
236,028
|
|
|
(See accompanying notes.)
page 20
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Interest and dividend income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, including fees
|
|
$
|
15,847
|
|
|
$
|
11,805
|
|
|
$
|
7,295
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
1,520
|
|
|
|
1,609
|
|
|
|
1,121
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
Federal funds sold and other
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
|
13,654
|
|
|
|
8,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
7,218
|
|
|
|
5,280
|
|
|
|
2,824
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other debt
|
|
|
2,151
|
|
|
|
1,193
|
|
|
|
578
|
|
Subordinated debentures
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,795
|
|
|
|
6,889
|
|
|
|
3,723
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
7,728
|
|
|
|
6,765
|
|
|
|
4,968
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
7,189
|
|
|
|
5,945
|
|
|
|
4,294
|
|
Noninterest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
Net gains on sales of loans
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
Loan servicing fees, net
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Net gains (losses) on sales of securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings on bank owned life insurance
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
Other
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits
|
|
|
4,601
|
|
|
|
3,788
|
|
|
|
3,568
|
|
Occupancy and equipment
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
Data processing
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
Franchise taxes
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
Director fees
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
Postage, printing and supplies
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
Advertising and promotion
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
Telephone
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
Loan expenses
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Foreclosed assets, net
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
Impairment loss on goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,966
|
|
Other
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,997
|
|
|
|
6,849
|
|
|
|
8,827
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
|
(3,667
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
(377
|
)
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,290
|
)
|
|
Loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.49
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.49
|
)
|
|
(See accompanying notes.)
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 21
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,290
|
)
|
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities
available for sale
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
(580
|
)
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains and
(losses) later recognized in net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(580
|
)
|
Initial unrealized gain on mortgage-backed
securities received in securitization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
Tax effect
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
195
|
|
|
$
|
(90
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,323
|
)
|
|
(See accompanying notes.)
page 22
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACCUMULATED
|
|
UNEARNED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
|
|
STOCK BASED
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
COMMON
|
|
ADDITIONAL
|
|
RETAINED
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE
|
|
INCENTIVE PLAN
|
|
TREASURY
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
|
STOCK
|
|
PAID-IN CAPITAL
|
|
EARNINGS
|
|
INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
SHARES
|
|
STOCK
|
|
EQUITY
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2005
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
12,519
|
|
|
$
|
8,497
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
(351
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,242
|
)
|
|
$
|
19,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,290
|
)
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock based
incentive plan shares (17,675 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(178
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release of 20,447 stock based incentive plan shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
Tax benefits from stock based incentive plan shares
released
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Stock options exercised (40,138 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Tax benefits from stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
Cash dividends declared ($.36 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(806
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(806
|
)
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
12,787
|
|
|
|
4,315
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
16,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of unearned stock based incentive
plan shares upon adoption of SFAS 123R,
Share Based Payment, on January 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in public offering,
net of offering costs of $1,542 (2,300,000 shares)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
14,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,558
|
|
Release of 14,556 stock based incentive plan shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
Tax benefits from dividends on unvested stock based
incentive plan shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Cash dividends declared ($.36 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,635
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,635
|
)
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
27,204
|
|
|
|
2,643
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
|
|
29,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release of 17,633 stock based incentive plan shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
Tax benefits from dividends on unvested stock
based incentive plan shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Tax effect from vesting of stock based incentive plan
shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Stock option expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Purchase of 125,000 treasury shares at $6.64 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(830
|
)
|
|
|
(830
|
)
|
Cash dividends declared ($.28 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,215
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,215
|
)
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
27,348
|
|
|
$
|
1,411
|
|
|
$
|
187
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,613
|
)
|
|
$
|
27,379
|
|
|
(See accompanying notes.)
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 23
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,290
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
Valuation (gain) loss on mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
Amortization, net
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
42
|
|
Impairment loss on goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,966
|
|
Net realized (gain) loss on sales of securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Originations of loans held for sale
|
|
|
(37,282
|
)
|
|
|
(44,033
|
)
|
|
|
(55,356
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
|
|
|
39,058
|
|
|
|
44,778
|
|
|
|
55,294
|
|
Net gain on sale of loans
|
|
|
(233
|
)
|
|
|
(326
|
)
|
|
|
(469
|
)
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of premises and equipment
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of foreclosed assets
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
FHLB stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(157
|
)
|
|
|
(186
|
)
|
Stock based incentive plan and stock option expense
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
Change in deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(470
|
)
|
Net change in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank owned life insurance
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
|
|
|
(876
|
)
|
|
|
(406
|
)
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
1,761
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
|
|
3,420
|
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
|
|
(1,387
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,395
|
|
|
|
1,435
|
|
Maturities, prepayments and calls
|
|
|
7,244
|
|
|
|
5,193
|
|
|
|
4,580
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
(5,867
|
)
|
|
|
(8,025
|
)
|
|
|
(5,037
|
)
|
Loan originations and payments, net
|
|
|
(41,371
|
)
|
|
|
(48,644
|
)
|
|
|
(26,158
|
)
|
Loans purchased
|
|
|
(5,146
|
)
|
|
|
(12,976
|
)
|
|
|
(8,778
|
)
|
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,308
|
|
Additions to premises and equipment
|
|
|
(2,278
|
)
|
|
|
(1,678
|
)
|
|
|
(662
|
)
|
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed assets
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
Net cash from investing activities
|
|
|
(46,313
|
)
|
|
|
(61,463
|
)
|
|
|
(33,208
|
)
|
|
(continued on next page.)
page 24
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in deposits
|
|
|
26,669
|
|
|
|
39,981
|
|
|
|
25,950
|
|
Net change in short-term borrowings from the
Federal Home Loan Bank and other debt
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
|
8,525
|
|
|
|
(18,424
|
)
|
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank
advances and other debt
|
|
|
4,200
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments on Federal Home Loan Bank
advances and other debt
|
|
|
(4,270
|
)
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
Net change in advances by borrowers for
taxes and insurance
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(208
|
)
|
Cash dividends paid
|
|
|
(1,402
|
)
|
|
|
(1,429
|
)
|
|
|
(801
|
)
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
in public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(830
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from financing activities
|
|
|
41,384
|
|
|
|
62,659
|
|
|
|
4,892
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1,509
|
)
|
|
|
2,431
|
|
|
|
(29,703
|
)
|
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
5,403
|
|
|
|
2,972
|
|
|
|
32,675
|
|
|
Ending cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,894
|
|
|
$
|
5,403
|
|
|
$
|
2,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
9,733
|
|
|
$
|
6,741
|
|
|
$
|
3,657
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental noncash disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from loans to repossessed assets
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Securitization of single-family residential mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,497
|
|
|
(See accompanying notes.)
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 25
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation:
The consolidated financial statements include
Central Federal Corporation, its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, CFBank and Ghent Road, Inc.,
together referred to as the Company. Ghent
Road, Inc. was formed in 2006 and owns property.
Intercompany transactions and balances are
eliminated in consolidation.
The Company provides financial services through
its offices in Fairlawn, Worthington, Wellsville
and Calcutta, Ohio. Its primary deposit products
are checking, savings, and term certificate
accounts, and its primary lending products are
residential mortgage, commercial, and installment
loans. Substantially all loans are secured by
specific items of collateral including business
assets, consumer assets, and commercial and
residential real estate. Commercial loans are
expected to be repaid from cash flow from
operations of businesses. There are no significant
concentrations of loans to any one industry or
customer. However, the customers ability to repay
their loans is dependent on the real estate and
general economic conditions in the areas.
Use of Estimates:
To prepare financial statements
in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, management makes estimates
and assumptions based on available information.
These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts
reported in the financial statements and the
disclosures provided, and actual results could
differ. The allowance for loan losses, loan
servicing rights and fair values of financial
instruments are particularly subject to change.
Cash Flows:
Cash and cash equivalents include
cash and deposits with other financial
institutions with original maturities under 90
days. Net cash flows are reported for customer
loan and deposit transactions, interest-bearing
deposits in other financial institutions and
borrowings with original maturities under 90
days.
Securities:
Debt securities are classified as held
to maturity and carried at amortized cost when
management has the positive intent and ability to
hold them to maturity. Debt securities are
classified as available for sale when they might
be sold before maturity. Equity securities with
readily determinable fair values are classified as
available for sale. Securities available for sale
are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding
gains and losses reported in other comprehensive
income, net of tax.
Interest income includes amortization of purchase
premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on
securities are amortized on the level-yield method
without anticipating prepayments, except for
mortgage-backed securities where prepayments are
anticipated. Gains and losses on sales are
recorded on the trade date and determined using
the specific identification method.
Declines in the fair value of securities below
their cost that are other than temporary are
reflected as realized losses. In estimating
other-than-temporary losses, management considers
the length of time and extent that fair value has
been less than cost, the financial condition and
near term prospects of the issuer, and the
Companys ability and intent to hold the security
for a period sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in fair value.
Loans Held for Sale:
Mortgage loans originated and
intended for sale in the secondary market are
carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market,
as determined by outstanding commitments from
investors. Net unrealized losses, if any, are
recorded as a valuation allowance and charged to
earnings.
Mortgage loans held for sale are generally sold
with servicing rights released. Gains and
losses on sales of mortgage loans are based on
the difference between the selling price and
the carrying value of the related loan sold.
Loans:
Loans that management has the intent and
ability to hold for the foreseeable future or
until maturity or payoff are reported at the
principal balance outstanding, net of unearned
interest, deferred loan fees and costs, and an
allowance for loan losses. Interest income is
accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan
origination fees, net of certain direct
origination costs, are deferred and recognized in
interest income using the level-yield method
without anticipating prepayments.
Interest income on mortgage and commercial loans
is discontinued at the time the loan is four
payments delinquent unless the loan is
well-secured and in process of collection.
Consumer and credit card loans are typically
charged-off no later than four payments past due.
Past due status is based on the contractual terms
of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on
nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if
collection of principal or interest is considered
doubtful.
All interest accrued but not received for loans
placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest
income. Interest received on such loans is
accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery
method, until qualifying for return to accrual.
Loans are returned to accrual status when all the
principal and interest amounts contractually due
are brought current and future payments are
reasonably assured.
Purchased Loans:
The Company purchases individual
loans and groups of loans. Purchased loans that
show evidence of credit deterioration since
origination are recorded at the amount paid, such
that there is no carryover of the sellers
allowance for loan losses. After acquisition,
incurred losses are recognized by an increase in
the allowance for loan losses.
page 26
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES ( CONTINUED )
Allowance for Loan Losses:
The allowance for loan
losses is a valuation allowance for probable
incurred credit losses. Loan losses are charged
against the allowance when management believes the
uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.
Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the
allowance. Management estimates the allowance
balance required using past loan loss experience,
the nature and volume of the portfolio,
information about specific borrower situations and
estimated collateral values, economic conditions,
and other factors. Allocations of the allowance
may be made for specific loans, but the entire
allowance is available for any loan that, in
managements judgment, should be charged off.
The allowance consists of specific and general
components. The specific component relates to
loans that are individually classified as
impaired or loans otherwise classified as
substandard or doubtful. The general component
covers non-classified loans and is based on
historical loss experience adjusted for current
factors.
A loan is impaired when full payment under the
loan terms is not expected. Commercial,
multi-family residential and commercial real
estate loans over $500 are individually evaluated
for impairment. If a loan is impaired, a portion
of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is
reported, net, at the present value of estimated
future cash flows using the loans existing rate
or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is
expected solely from the collateral. Large groups
of smaller balance loans, such as consumer and
single-family residential real estate loans, are
collectively evaluated for impairment, and
accordingly, they are not separately identified
for impairment disclosures.
Servicing Rights:
Servicing rights are recognized
separately when they are acquired through sales of
loans. For sales of mortgage loans prior to
January 1, 2007, a portion of the cost of the loan
was allocated to the servicing right based on
relative fair values. The Company adopted
Statement No. 156,
Accounting for Servicing of
Financial Assets-an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 140
(SFAS No. 156) on January 1, 2007, and for
sales of mortgage loans beginning in 2007,
servicing rights are initially recorded at fair
value with the income statement effect recorded in
gains on sales of loans. Fair value is based on
market prices for comparable mortgage servicing
contracts, when available, or alternatively, is
based on a valuation model that calculates the
present value of estimated future net servicing
income. The valuation model incorporates
assumptions that market participants would use in
estimating future net servicing income, such as
the cost to service, the discount rate, the
custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate,
ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default
rates and losses. The Company compares the
valuation model inputs and results to published
industry data in order to validate the model
results and assumptions. All classes of servicing
assets are subsequently measured using the
amortization method which requires servicing
rights to be amortized into non-interest
income in proportion to, and over the period of,
the estimated future net servicing income of the
underlying loans. No new loan servicing rights
were recorded in 2007.
Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment
based upon the fair value of the rights as
compared to carrying amount. Impairment is
determined by stratifying rights into groupings
based on predominant risk characteristics, such as
interest rate, loan type and investor type.
Impairment is recognized through a valuation
allowance for an individual grouping, to the
extent that fair value is less than the carrying
amount. If the Company later determines that all
or a portion of the impairment no longer exists
for a particular grouping, a reduction of the
allowance may be recorded as an increase to
income. Changes in valuation allowances are
reported with loan servicing fees, net on the
income statement. The fair values of servicing
rights are subject to significant fluctuations as
a result of changes in estimated and actual
prepayment speeds and default rates and losses.
Servicing fee income, which is reported on the
income statement as loan servicing fees, net is
recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The
fees are based on a contractual percentage of the
outstanding principal; or a fixed amount per loan
and are recorded as income when earned. The
amortization of mortgage servicing rights is
netted against loan servicing fee income. Loan
servicing fees, net totaled $49, $59 and $16 for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Late fees and ancillary fees related to loan
servicing are not material.
Transfers of Financial Assets:
Transfers of
financial assets are accounted for as sales when
control over the assets has been surrendered.
Control over transferred assets is deemed to be
surrendered when the assets have been isolated
from the Company, the transferee obtains the right
(free of conditions that constrain it from taking
advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the
transferred assets, and the Company does not
maintain effective control over the transferred
assets through an agreement to repurchase them
before their maturity.
Foreclosed Assets:
Assets acquired through or
instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded
at fair value less costs to sell when acquired,
establishing a new cost basis. If fair value
declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation
allowance is recorded through expense. Operating
costs after acquisition are expensed.
Premises and Equipment:
Land is carried at cost.
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation. Buildings and related
components are depreciated using the straight-line
method with useful lives ranging from 3 to 40
years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are
depreciated using the straight-line method with
useful lives ranging from 2 to 25 years. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the lives of the
respective leases.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 27
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock:
CFBank is a
member of the FHLB system. Members are required
to own a certain amount of stock based on the
level of borrowings and other factors, and may
invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock is
carried at cost, classified as a restricted
security, and periodically evaluated for
impairment based on ultimate recovery of par
value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported
as income.
Bank Owned Life Insurance:
CFBank purchased life
insurance policies on certain directors and
employees. Upon adoption of EITF 06-5, which is
discussed further below, bank owned life insurance
is recorded at the amount that can be realized
under the insurance contract at the balance sheet
date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted
for other charges or other amounts due that are
probable at settlement. Prior to adoption of EITF
06-5, the Company recorded owned life insurance at
its cash surrender value.
In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task
Force finalized Issue No. 06-5,
Accounting for
Purchases of Life Insurance Determining the
Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with
FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4 (Accounting for
Purchases of Life Insurance)
(EITF 06-5). This Issue requires that a
policyholder consider contractual terms of a life
insurance policy in determining the amount that
could be realized under the insurance contract. It
also requires that if the contract provides for a
greater surrender value if all individual policies
in a group are
surrendered at the same time, that the surrender
value be determined based on the assumption that
policies will be surrendered on an individual
basis. Lastly, the Issue requires disclosure when
there are contractual restrictions on the
Companys ability to surrender a policy. The
adoption of EITF 06-5 on January 1, 2007 had no
impact on the Companys financial condition or
results of operation.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
Goodwill
results from business acquisitions and represents
the excess of the purchase price over the fair
value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities
and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is
assessed at least annually for impairment, or more
frequently if events or circumstances indicate the
asset might be impaired, and any such impairment
is recognized in the period identified. Other
intangible assets consisted of a noncompete
agreement and prior owner intangible assets
arising from the acquisition of Reserve Mortgages
Services, Inc., (Reserve) in October 2004. They
were initially measured at fair value and then
amortized on the straight-line method over their
estimated useful lives. See Note 7 Goodwill and
Intangible Assets for information regarding an
impairment loss recognized in 2005.
Long-term Assets:
Premises and equipment, other
intangible assets, and other long-term assets are
reviewed for impairment when events indicate their
carrying amount may not be recoverable from future
undiscounted cash
flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at
fair value. See Note 7 Goodwill and Intangible
Assets for information regarding an impairment
loss recognized in 2005.
Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments:
Financial instruments include off-balance-sheet
credit instruments, such as commitments to make
loans and commercial letters of credit issued to
meet customer financing needs. The face amount
for these items represents the exposure to loss,
before considering customer collateral or ability
to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded
when they are funded.
Derivatives:
Derivative financial instruments are
recognized as assets or liabilities at fair value.
The Companys derivatives consist mainly of
interest rate swap agreements, which are used as
part of its asset liability management to help
manage interest rate risk. The Company does not
use derivatives for trading purposes.
The Companys derivative transactions are
considered instruments with no hedging designation
(stand-alone derivatives). Changes in the fair
value of the derivatives are reported currently in
earnings, as noninterest income.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives:
From time to time,
the Company enters into rate lock commitments in
the ordinary course of business. These
derivatives are not designated as hedges and are
carried at fair value. The net gain or loss on
mortgage banking derivatives is included in gain
on sale of loans.
Stock Based Compensation:
Effective January 1,
2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R),
Share-based Payment,
using the modified
prospective transition method. Accordingly, the
Company has recorded stock-based employee
compensation cost using the fair value method
starting in 2006. For 2006, adopting this standard
had no effect on income before income taxes, net
loss, basic and diluted loss per share, cash flow
from operations or cash flows from financing
activities related to stock options since there
were no unvested options at January 1, 2006 and no
options were granted during 2006. Options granted
in 2007 are accounted for in accordance with SFAS
123R.
Prior to January 1, 2006, employee compensation
expense under stock options was reported using the
intrinsic value method; therefore, no stock-based
compensation cost is reflected in net income for
the year ended December 31, 2005, as all options
granted had an exercise price equal to or greater
than the market price of the underlying common
stock at date of grant.
On June 23, 2005, the Board of Directors approved
the accelerated vesting of all unvested stock
options awarded prior to 2005 to eligible
participants under the 1999 Stock Based Incentive
Plan and the 2003 Equity Compensation Plan. As a
result of the acceleration, unvested options
granted in 2003 and 2004 to acquire 102,000
shares of the Companys common stock, which
page 28
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
otherwise would have vested on various dates thru
January 16, 2008, became immediately exercisable.
All other terms and conditions applicable to
options granted under these plans, including the
exercise prices and the number of shares subject to
the accelerated options, were unchanged. No
compensation expense was recognized in 2005 from
the accelerated vesting of the stock options. The
decision to accelerate the vesting of these options
was related to the issuance of SFAS 123R and
eliminated compensation expense related to these
options of approximately $115 and $33 which would
have been recognized in 2006 and 2007 in accordance
with the new accounting standard. The total expense
is reflected in the pro forma footnote disclosure
below
and, as a result of the acceleration of the vesting
of these options, the Company had no unvested
options at January 1, 2006.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was
measured using the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123,
Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation,
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net loss as reported
|
|
$
|
(3,290
|
)
|
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined
under fair value based method
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,694
|
)
|
|
Basic loss per share as reported
|
|
$
|
(1.49
|
)
|
Pro forma basic loss per share
|
|
|
(1.68
|
)
|
Diluted loss per share as reported
|
|
$
|
(1.49
|
)
|
Pro forma diluted loss per share
|
|
|
(1.68
|
)
|
|
Income Taxes:
Income tax expense is the total of
the current year income tax due or refundable and
the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the
expected future tax amounts for the temporary
differences between carrying amounts and tax bases
of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted
tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed,
reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized. Deferred tax assets are recognized
for net operating losses that expire primarily in
2023, 2024 and 2025 because the benefit is more
likely than not to be realized.
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN
48), as of January 1, 2007. A tax position is
recognized as a benefit only if it is more likely
than not that the tax position would be sustained
in a tax examination, with a tax examination being
presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the
largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than
50% likely of being realized on examination. For
tax positions not meeting the more likely than
not test, no tax benefit is recorded. The adoption
had no affect on the Companys financial
statements.
The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties
related to income tax matters in income tax
expense.
Retirement Plans:
Pension expense is the net of
service and interest cost, return on plan assets
and amortization of gains and losses not
immediately recognized. Employee 401(k) and profit
sharing plan expense is the amount
of matching contributions. Supplemental retirement
plan expense allocates the benefits over years of
service.
Earnings Per Common Share:
Basic earnings per
common share is net income divided by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during
the period. Stock based incentive plan shares are
considered outstanding as they are earned over the
vesting period. Diluted earnings per common share
includes the dilutive effect of stock based
incentive plan shares and additional potential
common shares issuable under stock options.
Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Comprehensive income
(loss) consists of net income (loss) and other
comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive
income (loss) includes unrealized gains and losses
on securities available for sale, which are also
recognized as a separate component of equity.
Loss Contingencies:
Loss contingencies, including
claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary
course of business, are recorded as liabilities
when the likelihood of loss is probable and an
amount or range of loss can be reasonably
estimated. Management does not believe there now
are such matters that will have a material effect
on the financial statements. See Note 23
Arbitration Loss and Note 24 Dispute Resolution.
Restrictions on Cash:
Cash on hand or on deposit
with the Federal Reserve Bank was required to meet
regulatory reserve and clearing requirements. These
balances do not earn interest.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 29
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Dividend Restriction:
Banking regulations require
maintaining certain capital levels and may limit
the dividends paid by CFBank to the holding
company or by the holding company to shareholders.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
Fair values of
financial instruments are estimated using relevant
market information and other assumptions, as more
fully disclosed in a separate note. Fair value
estimates involve uncertainties and matters of
significant judgment regarding interest rates,
credit risk, prepayments, and other factors,
especially in the absence of broad markets for
particular items. Changes in assumptions or in
market conditions could significantly affect the
estimates.
Operating Segments:
Internal financial information
is primarily reported and aggregated in two lines
of business, banking and mortgage banking.
Reclassifications:
Some items in the prior year
financial statements were reclassified to conform
to the current presentation.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards:
In February 2006, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 155,
Accounting
for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments
(SFAS No.
155), which permits fair value remeasurement for
hybrid financial instruments that contain an
embedded derivative that otherwise would require
bifurcation. Additionally, SFAS No. 155 clarifies
the accounting guidance for beneficial interests in
securitizations. Under SFAS No. 155, all
beneficial interests in a securitization will
require an assessment in accordance with SFAS No.
133 to determine if an embedded derivative exists
within the instrument. In January 2007, the FASB
issued Derivatives Implementation Group Issue B40,
Application of Paragraph 13(b) to Securitized
Interests in Prepayable Financial Assets
(DIG Issue
B40). DIG Issue B40 provides an exemption from the
embedded derivative test of paragraph 13(b) of SFAS
No. 133 for instruments that would otherwise
require bifurcation if the test is met solely
because of a prepayment feature included within the
securitized interest and prepayment is not
controlled by the security holder. SFAS No. 155 and
DIG Issue B40 are effective for fiscal years
beginning after September 15, 2006. The adoption of
SFAS No. 155 and DIG Issue B40 did not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
Effect of Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective
Accounting Standards:
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No.
157,
Fair Value Measurements.
This Statement
defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value
and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. This Statement establishes a fair
value hierarchy about the assumptions used to
measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about
risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale
or use of an asset. The Statement is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
The Company does not expect the impact of this
Statement to be material.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities.
The standard provides
companies with an option to report selected
financial assets and liabilities at fair value and
establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements designed to facilitate comparisons
between companies that choose different
measurement attributes for similar types of assets
and liabilities. The new standard is effective for
the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company did
not elect the fair value option for any financial
assets or financial liabilities as of January 1,
2008.
In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task
Force finalized Issue No. 06-4,
Accounting for
Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit
Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life
Insurance Arrangements.
This issue requires that a liability be recorded
during the service period when a split-dollar life
insurance agreement continues after participants
employment or retirement. The required accrued
liability will be based on either the
post-employment benefit cost for the continuing
life insurance or based on the future death benefit
depending on the contractual terms of the
underlying agreement. This issue is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The
Company does not expect the impact of this issue to
be material.
On November 5, 2007, the SEC issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 109,
Written Loan
Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings
(SAB 109). Previously, SAB 105,
Application of
Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments,
stated
that in measuring the fair value of a derivative
loan commitment, a company should not incorporate
the expected net future cash flows related to the
associated servicing of the loan. SAB 109
supersedes SAB 105 and indicates that the expected
net future cash flows related to the associated
servicing of the loan should be included in
measuring fair value for all written loan
commitments that are accounted for at fair value
through earnings. SAB 105 also indicated that
internally-developed intangible assets should not
be recorded as part of the fair value of a
derivative loan commitment, and SAB 109 retains
that view. SAB 109 is effective for derivative loan
commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters
beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company does
not expect the impact of this standard to be
material.
page 30
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 2 SECURITIES
The fair value of available for sale securities and the related gross unrealized gains and losses
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS
|
|
GROSS
|
|
|
FAIR
|
|
UNREALIZED
|
|
UNREALIZED
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
GAINS
|
|
LOSSES
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agency
|
|
$
|
6,993
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
State and municipal
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
20,396
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
28,398
|
|
|
$
|
349
|
|
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agency
|
|
$
|
5,883
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(122
|
)
|
State and municipal
|
|
|
1,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
21,464
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
(132
|
)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
29,326
|
|
|
$
|
251
|
|
|
$
|
(289
|
)
|
|
Sales of available for sale securities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Proceeds
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,395
|
|
|
$
|
1,435
|
|
Gross gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax benefit related to the net realized loss was $2 for the year ended 2006.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 31
NOTE 2 SECURITIES (CONTINUED)
The fair value of debt securities at year-end 2007 by contractual maturity were as follows.
Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown
separately.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVAILABLE FOR SALE FAIR VALUE
|
|
Due in one year or less
|
|
$
|
5,987
|
|
Due from one to five years
|
|
|
2,015
|
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
20,396
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
28,398
|
|
|
Securities at year-end 2007 and 2006 with a carrying amount of $15,401 and $10,748 were pledged to
secure Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Securities at year-end 2007 and 2006 with a carrying amount
of $10,256 and $350 were pledged to secure public deposits and repurchase agreements. At year-end
2007 and 2006, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than federal agencies,
in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders equity.
Securities with unrealized losses at year-end 2007 and 2006, aggregated by investment category and
length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
LESS THAN 12 MONTHS
|
|
12 MONTHS OR MORE
|
|
TOTAL
|
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
|
|
FAIR VALUE
|
|
UNREALIZED LOSS
|
|
FAIR VALUE
|
|
UNREALIZED LOSS
|
|
FAIR VALUE
|
|
UNREALIZED LOSS
|
|
Federal agency
|
|
$
|
995
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,992
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,987
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
State and municipal
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,811
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
4,716
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
Total temporarily impaired
|
|
$
|
2,909
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,803
|
|
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,712
|
|
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
2006
|
|
LESS THAN 12 MONTHS
|
|
12 MONTHS OR MORE
|
|
TOTAL
|
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
|
|
FAIR VALUE
|
|
UNREALIZED LOSS
|
|
FAIR VALUE
|
|
UNREALIZED LOSS
|
|
FAIR VALUE
|
|
UNREALIZED LOSS
|
|
Federal agency
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,883
|
|
|
$
|
(122
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,883
|
|
|
$
|
(122
|
)
|
State and municipal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,979
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
1,979
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
2,518
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
6,876
|
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
9,394
|
|
|
|
(132
|
)
|
|
Total temporarily impaired
|
|
$
|
2,518
|
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
14,738
|
|
|
$
|
(281
|
)
|
|
$
|
17,256
|
|
|
$
|
(289
|
)
|
|
Unrealized losses on the above federal agency and mortgage-backed securities have not been
recognized in income because the issuers of the bonds are all federal sponsored agencies and the
decline in fair value is temporary and largely due to changes in market interest rates. The fair
value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date and/or market rates decline.
Unrealized losses on state and municipal bonds have not been recognized in income because the bonds
are of high credit quality (rated AAA), management has the intent and ability to hold for the
foreseeable future and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates. The
fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach maturity.
page 32
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 3 LOANS
Loans at year end were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
35,334
|
|
|
$
|
31,913
|
|
Real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family residential
|
|
|
31,082
|
|
|
|
30,209
|
|
Multi-family residential
|
|
|
43,789
|
|
|
|
47,247
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
95,088
|
|
|
|
47,474
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
28,248
|
|
|
|
30,246
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
233,541
|
|
|
|
187,089
|
|
Less: Net deferred loan fees
|
|
|
(382
|
)
|
|
|
(285
|
)
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(2,684
|
)
|
|
|
(2,109
|
)
|
|
Loans, net
|
|
$
|
230,475
|
|
|
$
|
184,695
|
|
|
Real estate loans include $6,184 and $4,454 construction loans at year-end 2007 and 2006.
Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
2,109
|
|
|
$
|
1,495
|
|
|
$
|
978
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
Loans charged-off
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
(302
|
)
|
|
|
(255
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
2,684
|
|
|
$
|
2,109
|
|
|
$
|
1,495
|
|
|
Impaired loans are not material for any period presented.
Nonaccrual loans and loans past due
over 90 days still on accrual were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance
single-family mortgage and consumer loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and
individually classified impaired loans.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 33
NOTE 4 LOAN SERVICING
Loans held for sale at year end are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
$
|
457
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
Less: Allowance to adjust to lower of cost or market
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale, net
|
|
$
|
457
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
Mortgage loans serviced for others are not reported as assets.
The principal balances of these
loans at year end are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Mortgage loans serviced for Freddie Mac
|
|
$
|
26,340
|
|
|
$
|
30,923
|
|
|
Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with serviced loans were $402 and $438 at
year-end 2007 and 2006.
Activity for mortgage servicing rights and the related valuation allowance
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Servicing rights, net of valuation
allowance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
$
|
208
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
Amortized to expense
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
End of year
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
Additions expensed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Reductions credited to expense
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
The fair value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights was $255 and $306 at year-end 2007 and
2006. Fair value at year-end 2007 was determined using a 10% discount rate and prepayment speeds
ranging from 190% to 960%, depending on the stratification of the specific right. Fair value at
year-end 2006 was determined using a 10% discount rate and prepayment speeds ranging from 143% to
960%, depending on the stratification of the specific right.
The weighted average amortization
period is 4.1 years. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
2009
|
|
|
42
|
|
2010
|
|
|
40
|
|
2011
|
|
|
33
|
|
2012
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
page 34
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 5 SECURITIZATION
On June 30, 2005, the Company securitized
single-family residential mortgage loans with an outstanding principal balance of $18.6 million,
formerly held in its portfolio, with Freddie Mac. After the transaction, the Company continued to
hold the securities and service the loans. The Company receives annual servicing fees of 0.25
percent of the outstanding balance and recorded a servicing asset related to this transaction of
$120. Since the Company cannot de-securitize the securities to get back the loans, the
securitization is not considered a sale or transfer under SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers
and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,
but an exchange of loans for
securities under SFAS No. 134,
Accounting for Mortgage-Backed Securities Retained after the
Securitization of Mortgage Loans Held for Sale by a Mortgage Banking Enterprise
and SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
because the Company received the
beneficial interest in the loans it transferred to Freddie Mac. As such, the mortgage-backed
securities were recorded at the cost of the loans and were classified as available for sale with
a $530,000 initial unrealized gain reported in other comprehensive income.
NOTE 6 PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Year-end premises and equipment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Land and land improvements
|
|
$
|
1,995
|
|
|
$
|
1,282
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
3,551
|
|
|
|
1,880
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
2,904
|
|
|
|
2,691
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
Construction in process
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,884
|
|
|
|
6,678
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(3,167
|
)
|
|
|
(2,573
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,717
|
|
|
$
|
4,105
|
|
|
The Company leases certain office properties. Rent expense was $365, $348, and $351 for 2007,
2006 and 2005. Rent commitments under noncancelable operating leases were as follows, before
considering renewal options that generally are present.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is a one-third owner of a limited liability company that owns and manages the
office building at 2923 Smith Road, Fairlawn, Ohio 44333 where the Companys headquarters and
CFBanks Fairlawn office are located. The Company entered into a 10 year lease with the limited
liability company in March 2004 that calls for monthly payments of $11, increasing 2% annually for
the life of the lease through March 2014. The rental commitments above relate to this lease. Total
rent expense under this operating lease, including common area maintenance costs per the lease
agreement, was $187, $183 and $171 in 2007, 2006 and 2005.
The former President of Reserve is a
100% owner of a company that owns and manages the office building at 1730 Akron-Peninsula Road,
Akron, Ohio 44313 where CFBanks mortgage services office was located. Lease agreements were for 5
year terms expiring at various times from May 2007 through December 2009, and called for monthly
rental payments of $7, increasing 3% annually for the lives of the respective leases. In 2007,
CFBanks mortgage services operations were moved to the Fairlawn office and a $100 lease
termination expense was paid in settlement of the remaining future lease obligations. Total rent
expense was $148, including the $100 lease termination expense, $80 and $86 in 2007, 2006 and 2005.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 35
NOTE 7 GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Goodwill was
related to the October 2004 acquisition of Reserve Mortgage Services, Inc., the Companys mortgage
services division. The acquisition of Reserve was expected to be immediately accretive to earnings
however the mortgage services operation experienced losses rather than the expected profits.
Management determined that the division would not achieve a sufficient level of performance to
support the recorded goodwill and, as a result, a goodwill impairment loss of $1,749 was recorded
in 2005. The fair value of the mortgage services segment was estimated using the expected present
value of future cash flows in determining the impairment loss.
Acquired Intangible Assets
In
association with the goodwill impairment loss, it was determined that the carrying amount of other
intangible assets related to the Reserve acquisition was not recoverable and exceeded the fair
value. An impairment loss of $217, the unamortized balance of other intangible assets, was recorded
in 2005. Aggregate amortization expense was $82 for 2005.
NOTE 8 DEPOSITS
Time
deposits of $100 or more were $65,945 and $44,591 at year-end 2007 and 2006.
Scheduled maturities
of time deposits for the next five years were as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
79,194
|
|
2009
|
|
|
23,100
|
|
2010
|
|
|
4,619
|
|
2011
|
|
|
6,556
|
|
2012
|
|
|
200
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
114,168
|
|
|
Time deposits included $53,630 and $30,454 in brokered deposits at year-end 2007 and 2006.
page 36
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 9 FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES
At year end,
advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Maturity January 2008 at 4.00% floating rate
|
|
$
|
38,250
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Maturity January 2007 at 5.18% floating rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,250
|
|
Maturities March 2008 thru March 2010, fixed at rates
from 2.90% to 5.60%, averaging 4.89%
|
|
|
11,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities March 2007 thru June 2009, fixed at rates
from 2.44% to 5.60%, averaging 4.16%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,270
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
49,450
|
|
|
$
|
32,520
|
|
|
Each advance is payable at its maturity date,
with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances.
The advances were collateralized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
First mortgage loans under a blanket lien arrangement
|
|
$
|
26,649
|
|
|
$
|
30,422
|
|
Second mortgages
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
Multi-family mortgage loans
|
|
|
15,227
|
|
|
|
12,580
|
|
Home equity lines of credit
|
|
|
9,918
|
|
|
|
10,495
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
|
62,287
|
|
|
|
35,028
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
15,401
|
|
|
|
10,748
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
130,059
|
|
|
$
|
99,952
|
|
|
Based on this collateral and CFBanks holdings of FHLB stock, CFBank is eligible to borrow up
to $64,686 at year-end 2007.
Payment information
Required payments over the next five years are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
40,250
|
|
2009
|
|
|
8,200
|
|
2010
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
49,450
|
|
|
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 37
NOTE 10 OTHER BORROWINGS
CFBank has lines of credit totaling $11,000 with
two commercial banks. CFBank entered into an agreement for a $5,000 line in 2006 and an additional
$6,000 line in 2007.
At December
31, 2007 there was no outstanding balance for the
lines of credit. Interest on the lines accrues
daily and is variable based on the banks federal
funds rate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Commercial bank lines of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily balance during the year
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Average interest rate during the year
|
|
|
5.67
|
%
|
|
|
5.88
|
%
|
Maximum month-end balance during the year
|
|
$
|
373
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11 SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
In December 2003, Central Federal
Capital Trust I, a trust formed by the Company,
closed a pooled private offering of 5,000 trust
preferred securities with a liquidation amount of
$1 per security. The Company issued $5,155 of
subordinated debentures to the trust in exchange
for ownership of all of the common security of the
trust and the proceeds of the preferred securities
sold by the trust. In accordance with FASB
Interpretation 46R, the trust is not consolidated
with the Companys financial statements, but
rather the subordinated debentures are shown as a
liability. The Companys investment in the common
stock of the trust was $155 and is included in
other assets.
The Company may redeem the
subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, in a
principal amount with integral multiples of $1, on
or after December 30, 2008 at 100%
of the principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest. The subordinated
debentures mature on December 30, 2033. The
subordinated debentures are also redeemable in
whole or in part from time to time, upon the
occurrence of specific events defined within the
trust indenture. The Company has the option to
defer interest payments on the subordinated
debentures from time to time for a period not to
exceed five consecutive years. There are no
required payments on the subordinated debentures
over the next 5 years.
The trust preferred
securities and subordinated debentures have a
variable rate of interest, reset quarterly, equal
to the three month London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) plus 2.85%, which was 8.08% at year-end
2007.
page 38
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 12 BENEFIT PLANS
Multi-employer pension plan:
The Company participates in a multi-employer contributory trusteed
pension plan. The retirement benefits to be provided by the plan were frozen as of June 30, 2003
and future employee participation in the plan was stopped. The plan was maintained for all eligible
employees and the benefits were funded as accrued. The cost of funding was charged directly to
operations. The unfunded liability at June 30, 2007 totaled $286. The Companys contribution for
the plan years ending June 30, 2008, June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, totaled $124, $127 and $90.
4
01(k)
Plan:
A 401(k) benefit plan allows employee contributions up to the maximum amount allowable
under federal tax regulations, which are matched equal to 25% of the first 8% of the compensation
contributed. Expense for 2007 was $41. Prior to 2007 the Company match was on a discretionary
basis. There was no match in 2006 or 2005.
Salary Continuation Agreement:
In 2004, the Company initiated a nonqualified salary continuation
agreement for the Vice-Chairman of the Company. Benefits provided under the plan are unfunded, and
payments will be made the by Company. Under the plan, the Company pays him, or his beneficiary, a
benefit of $25 annually for 20 years, beginning the earlier of March 2008 or termination of his
employment. The expense related to this plan totaled $92, $73 and $68 in 2007, 2006 and 2005. The
accrual is included in accrued interest payable and other liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheets and totaled $271 and $179 at year-end 2007 and 2006.
Life Insurance Benefits:
CFBank entered into agreements with certain employees, former employees
and directors to provide life insurance benefits which are funded through life insurance policies
purchased and owned by CFBank. The expense related to these benefits totaled $22, $16 and $11 in
2007, 2006 and 2005. The accrual is included in accrued interest payable and other liabilities in
the consolidated balance sheets and totaled $150 and $128 at year-end 2007 and 2006.
NOTE 13 INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense (benefit) was as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Current federal
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
Deferred federal
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(470
|
)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(63
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
$
|
(377
|
)
|
|
Effective tax rates differ from federal statutory rate of 34% applied to loss before income taxes
due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Federal statutory rate times
financial statement loss
|
|
$
|
(27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(28
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,247
|
)
|
Effect of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank owned life insurance income
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
Goodwill impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
FHLB stock redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
(63
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
$
|
(377
|
)
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
78.8
|
%
|
|
|
54.3
|
%
|
|
|
10.3
|
%
|
|
In December 2005, a redemption of $1,300 in FHLB stock resulted in a $1,000 gain for tax purposes
which utilized a portion of the Companys net operating loss carryforward. The stock redemption
resulted in no gain for book purposes but did result in the recognition of federal income tax
expense of $344. The federal income tax charge was a non-cash, non-recurring expense reflecting the
tax liability associated with FHLB stock dividends received from 1978 through 1997 which reduced
the basis of the shares redeemed for which no deferred tax liability had been established.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 39
NOTE 13 INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
Year-end deferred tax assets and liabilities were due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
$
|
912
|
|
|
$
|
717
|
|
Deferred loan fees
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
Post-retirement death benefits
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
Nonaccrual interest
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Accrued stock awards
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
Net operating loss
|
|
|
1,310
|
|
|
|
1,830
|
|
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Other
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,714
|
|
|
|
2,912
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
FHLB stock dividend
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
1,995
|
|
|
$
|
2,044
|
|
|
Federal income tax laws provided additional bad debt deductions through 1987, totaling $2,250.
Accounting standards do not require a deferred tax liability to be recorded on this amount, which
otherwise would total $765 at year-end 2007. If CFBank were liquidated or otherwise ceases to be a
bank or if tax laws were to change, this amount would be expensed.
No valuation allowance has been recorded against the deferred tax asset for net operating losses
because the benefit is more likely than not to be realized. Net operating losses totaling $700,
$2,714 and $437 expire in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
The adoption of FIN 48 at January 1, 2007 had no impact on the Companys financial statements. At
January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits recorded. The
Company does not expect the amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change within the
next twelve months.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as West Virginia state income tax. The
Company is no longer subject to federal or West Virginia examination for years prior to 2004. The
tax years 2004-2006 remain open to federal and West Virginia examination.
NOTE 14 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Loans to principal officers, directors, and their affiliates during 2007 were as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
1,344
|
|
New loans
|
|
|
1,393
|
|
Repayments
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
2,680
|
|
|
Deposits from principal officers, directors, and their affiliates at year-end 2007 and 2006 were
$1,583 and $1,640.
page 40
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 15 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has two share based compensation plans as described below. Total compensation cost that
has been charged against income for those plans was $167, $166, and $240 for 2007, 2006 and 2005.
The total income tax benefit was $52, $56, and $82.
Stock-based incentive plans (SBIP) provide for stock option grants and restricted stock awards to
directors, officers and employees. The 1999 Stock-based Incentive Plan was approved by shareholders
on July 13, 1999. The plan provided 193,887 shares for stock option grants and 77,554 shares for
restricted stock awards. The 2003 Equity Compensation Plan was ratified by shareholders on April
23, 2003 and provided an aggregate of 100,000 shares for stock option grants and restricted stock
awards, including up to a maximum of 30,000 shares for restricted stock awards. An amendment and
restatement of the 2003 Equity Compensation Plan was approved by stockholders on April 20, 2005 to
provide an additional 100,000 shares of Company stock for stock option grants and restricted stock
awards, including up to a maximum of 30,000 shares for restricted stock awards. A second amendment
and restatement of the 2003 Equity Compensation Plan was approved by stockholders on May 20, 2006
to provide an additional 100,000 shares of Company stock for stock option grants and restricted
stock awards, including up to a maximum of 30,000 shares for restricted stock awards. A third
amendment and restatement of the 2003 Equity Compensation Plan was approved by stockholders on May
17, 2007 to provide an additional 200,000 shares of Company stock for stock option grants and
restricted stock awards, including up to a maximum of 60,000 shares for restricted stock awards.
Stock Options
The Plans permit the grant of share options to directors, officers and employees for up to 693,887
shares of common stock. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its
employees with those of its shareholders. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to
the market price of the Companys common stock at the date of grant; those option awards generally
have vesting periods ranging from 3 to 5 years and have 10-year contractual terms.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option
valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected
volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Companys common stock. The Company uses
historical data to estimate option exercise and post-vesting termination behavior. (Employee and
management options are tracked separately.) The expected term of options granted is based on
historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be
outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest
rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the
time of the grant.
The fair value of options granted was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions
as of grant date. There were no options granted in 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.61
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.85
|
%
|
Expected term (years)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
4.66
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.46
|
%
|
A summary of stock option activity in the plans for 2007 is as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE EXERCISE
|
|
REMAINING CONTRACTUAL
|
|
INTRINSIC
|
|
|
SHARES
|
|
PRICE
|
|
TERM (YEARS)
|
|
VALUE
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
273,272
|
|
|
$
|
11.23
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
26,350
|
|
|
|
7.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
299,622
|
|
|
$
|
10.94
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year
|
|
|
278,272
|
|
|
$
|
11.21
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 41
NOTE 15 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
Information related to stock options during each year follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Intrinsic value of options exercised
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
Cash received from option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Tax benefit realized from option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value
of options granted
|
|
|
0.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.27
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, there was $11 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested
stock options granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Plans permit the grant of restricted stock awards to directors, officers and employees.
Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the shares based on the fair value of
the stock at issue date. The fair value of the stock was determined using the closing share price
on the date of grant. Shares issuable under the plans totaled 60,000 at year-end 2007, 18,250
shares were issued in 2007 and no shares were issued in 2006.
A summary of changes in the Companys nonvested shares for the year follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Grant-Date Fair Value
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
29,552
|
|
|
$
|
11.36
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
18,250
|
|
|
|
7.35
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(15,277
|
)
|
|
|
12.05
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
32,525
|
|
|
$
|
8.79
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, there was $92 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested
shares granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 1.0 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 was $106, $123 and $140.
page 42
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 16 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS ON RETAINED EARNINGS
CFBank is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies.
Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures
of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by
regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action. Management
believes as of December 31, 2007, CFBank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is
subject.
Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately
capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized,
although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately
capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized,
capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans
are required. At year-end 2007 and 2006, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized
CFBank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. In January
2006, the holding company contributed $10.4 million in additional capital to CFBank. There are no
conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the
institutions category.
Actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented below at year end.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TO BE WELL CAPITALIZED UNDER
|
|
|
ACTUAL
|
|
FOR CAPITAL ADEQUACY PURPOSES
|
|
PROMPT CORRECTIVE ACTION REGULATIONS
|
|
|
AMOUNT
|
|
RATIO
|
|
AMOUNT
|
|
RATIO
|
|
AMOUNT
|
|
RATIO
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital to risk
weighted assets
|
|
$
|
26,097
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
18,962
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
23,702
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
Tier 1 (Core) Capital to
risk weighted assets
|
|
|
23,433
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
|
9,481
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
14,221
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
Tier 1 (Core) Capital to
adjusted total assets
|
|
|
23,433
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
|
|
11,051
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
13,813
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
Tangible Capital to
adjusted total assets
|
|
|
23,433
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
|
|
4,144
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital to risk
weighted assets
|
|
$
|
24,972
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,915
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
19,894
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
Tier 1 (Core) Capital to
risk weighted assets
|
|
|
22,863
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
%
|
|
|
7,958
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
11,936
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
Tier 1 (Core) Capital to
adjusted total assets
|
|
|
22,863
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
|
|
9,342
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
11,678
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
Tangible Capital to
adjusted total assets
|
|
|
22,863
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
|
|
3,503
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
The Qualified Thrift Lender test requires at least 65% of assets be maintained in housing-related
finance and other specified areas. If this test is not met, limits are placed on growth, branching,
new investments, FHLB advances and dividends, or CFBank must convert to a commercial bank charter.
Management believes that this test is met.
CFBank converted from a mutual to a stock institution, and a liquidation account was established
at $14,300, which was net worth reported in the conversion prospectus. The liquidation account
represents a calculated amount for the purposes described below, and it does not represent actual
funds included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Eligible depositors who
have maintained their accounts, less annual reductions to the extent they have reduced their
deposits, would receive a distribution from this account if CFBank liquidated. Dividends may not
reduce CFBanks shareholders equity below the required liquidation account balance.
Dividend Restrictions
The holding companys principal source of funds for dividend payments is dividends received from
CFBank. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval
of regulatory agencies. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any
calendar year is limited to the current years net profits, combined with the retained net profits
of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements described above. During 2008,
CFBank could, without prior approval, declare dividends of approximately $882 plus any 2008 net
profits retained to the date of the dividend declaration.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 43
NOTE 17 INTEREST- RATE SWAPS
The Company utilizes interest-rate swap agreements as part of its asset liability management
strategy to help manage its interest rate risk position. The notional amount of the interest-rate
swaps does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by
reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual interest-rate swap
agreements.
The Company has a program whereby it lends to its borrowers at a fixed rate with the loan agreement
containing a two-way yield maintenance provision. If the borrower prepays the loan, the yield
maintenance provision will result in a prepayment penalty or benefit depending on the interest rate
environment at the time of prepayment. This provision represents an embedded derivative which is
required to be bifurcated from the host loan contract in accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting
for Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
As the result of bifurcating the embedded derivative, the
Company records the transaction with the borrower as a floating rate loan and a pay floating /
receive fixed interest-rate swap. To offset the risk of the interest-rate swap with the borrower,
the Company enters interest-rate swaps with outside counterparties that mirror the terms of the
interest-rate swap between the Company and the borrower. Both interest-rate swaps are carried as
freestanding derivatives with their changes in fair value reported in current earnings. The change
in the fair value of the interest-rate swaps with borrowers was an increase of $124 which was
offset by a decrease in value of $124 on the interest-rate swaps with outside parties, and together
resulted in no impact on income.
Summary information about the interest-rate swaps between the Company and its borrowers is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Notional amount
|
|
$
|
3,689
|
|
|
$
|
1,092
|
|
Weighted average receive rate
|
|
|
5.15
|
%
|
|
|
5.48
|
%
|
Weighted average pay rate
|
|
|
5.04
|
%
|
|
|
5.32
|
%
|
Weighted average maturity (years)
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
Fair value of interest-rate swap
|
|
$
|
156
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
Summary information about the interest-rate swaps between the Company and outside parties is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount
|
|
$
|
3,689
|
|
|
$
|
1,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average pay rate
|
|
|
5.15
|
%
|
|
|
5.48
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average receive rate
|
|
|
5.04
|
%
|
|
|
5.32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average maturity (years)
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of interest-rate swap
|
|
$
|
(156
|
)
|
|
$
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the interest-rate swaps at December 31, 2007 and 2006 is reflected in other
assets and other liabilities.
page 44
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 1 8 LOAN COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED ACTIVITIES
Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit and overdraft
protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or
to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and
usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance-sheet risk to
credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not
anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans,
including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.
The contractual amount of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk at year end were as
follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
FIXED RATE
|
|
VARIABLE RATE
|
|
FIXED RATE
|
|
VARIABLE RATE
|
|
Commitments to make loans
|
|
$
|
1,492
|
|
|
$
|
2,687
|
|
|
$
|
3,476
|
|
|
$
|
4,845
|
|
Unused lines of credit
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
26,468
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
23,921
|
|
Standby letters of credit
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to make loans are generally made for periods of 60 days or less, except for
construction loan commitments, which are typically for a period of one year, and loans under a
specific drawdown schedule, which are based on the individual contracts. The fixed rate loan
commitments have interest rates ranging from 5.63% to 7.75% with maturities ranging from 5 years to
30 years at December 31, 2007. The fixed rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from
6.13% to 8.65% with maturities ranging from 3 years to 30 years at December 31, 2006.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 45
NOTE 19 FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows at year end.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
CARRYING
|
|
FAIR
|
|
|
CARRYING
|
|
FAIR
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT
|
|
VALUE
|
|
|
AMOUNT
|
|
VALUE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
$
|
3,894
|
|
|
$
|
3,894
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,403
|
|
|
$
|
5,403
|
|
Securities available for sale
|
|
|
|
28,398
|
|
|
|
28,398
|
|
|
|
|
29,326
|
|
|
|
29,326
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Loans, net
|
|
|
|
230,475
|
|
|
|
230,605
|
|
|
|
|
184,695
|
|
|
|
185,795
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
|
1,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,813
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
|
1,360
|
|
|
|
1,360
|
|
|
|
|
1,119
|
|
|
|
1,119
|
|
Interest-rate swaps
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
(194,308
|
)
|
|
|
(192,422
|
)
|
|
|
|
(167,591
|
)
|
|
|
(167,953
|
)
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
|
|
|
(49,450
|
)
|
|
|
(49,600
|
)
|
|
|
|
(32,520
|
)
|
|
|
(32,479
|
)
|
Subordinated debentures
|
|
|
|
(5,155
|
)
|
|
|
(5,155
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5,155
|
)
|
|
|
(5,155
|
)
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
|
(301
|
)
|
|
|
(301
|
)
|
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
Interest-rate swaps
|
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair
value are described as follows.
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for
cash and cash equivalents, short-term borrowings,
accrued interest receivable and payable, demand
deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans
or deposits that reprice frequently and fully.
Security fair values are based on market prices or
dealer quotes, and if no such information is
available, on the rate and term of the security and
information about the issuer. For fixed rate loans
or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits
with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair
value is based on discounted cash flows using
current market rates applied to the estimated life
and credit risk. Fair values for impaired loans are
estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or
underlying collateral values. Fair value of loans
held for sale is based on market quotes. Fair value
of debt is based on current rates for similar
financing. It was not practicable to determine the
fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed
on its transferability. The fair value of
off-balance-sheet items is based on the current
fees or cost that would be charged to enter into or
terminate such arrangements. The fair value of
interest-rate swaps is based on market prices or
dealer quotes.
page 46
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 20 PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Condensed financial information of Central Federal Corporation follows.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
6,125
|
|
|
$
|
9,298
|
|
Investment in banking subsidiary
|
|
|
24,767
|
|
|
|
23,944
|
|
Investment in and advances to
other subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,065
|
|
|
|
512
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
32,780
|
|
|
$
|
34,678
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debentures
|
|
$
|
5,155
|
|
|
$
|
5,155
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
27,379
|
|
|
|
29,085
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
32,780
|
|
|
$
|
34,678
|
|
|
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
426
|
|
|
$
|
416
|
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
Other expense
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
Loss before income tax and
undistributed subsidiaries operations
|
|
|
(754
|
)
|
|
|
(719
|
)
|
|
|
(629
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
Effect of subsidiaries operations
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
(2,900
|
)
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,290
|
)
|
|
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 47
NOTE 20 PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,290
|
)
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of subsidiaries operations
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
|
|
(450
|
)
|
|
|
2,900
|
|
Change in other assets and other liabilities
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
(175
|
)
|
|
|
(716
|
)
|
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
|
|
(416
|
)
|
|
|
(662
|
)
|
|
|
(1,106
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in banking subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in subsidiaries
|
|
|
(525
|
)
|
|
|
(158
|
)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
Net cash from investing activities
|
|
|
(525
|
)
|
|
|
(10,158
|
)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from common stock issued in
public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(830
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(1,402
|
)
|
|
|
(1,429
|
)
|
|
|
(801
|
)
|
|
Net cash from financing activities
|
|
|
(2,232
|
)
|
|
|
13,129
|
|
|
|
(426
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(3,173
|
)
|
|
|
2,309
|
|
|
|
(1,515
|
)
|
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
9,298
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
|
|
8,504
|
|
|
Ending cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
6,125
|
|
|
$
|
9,298
|
|
|
$
|
6,989
|
|
|
page 48
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 21 EARNINGS PER SHARE
The factors used in the earnings per share computation follow.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,290
|
)
|
|
Weighted average common
shares outstanding
|
|
|
4,467,750
|
|
|
|
4,452,119
|
|
|
|
2,203,623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per common share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,290
|
)
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding for basic loss per share
|
|
|
4,467,750
|
|
|
|
4,452,119
|
|
|
|
2,203,623
|
|
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises
of stock options and stock based
incentive plan shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares and dilutive potential
common shares
|
|
|
4,467,750
|
|
|
|
4,452,119
|
|
|
|
2,203,623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per common share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.49
|
)
|
|
The following potential average common shares were anti-dilutive and not considered in computing
diluted earnings (loss) per share because the Company had a loss from continuing operations, the
exercise price of the options was greater than the average stock price for the periods or the fair
value of the stock based incentive plan shares at the date of grant was greater than the average
stock price for the periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
292,730
|
|
|
|
277,655
|
|
|
|
270,131
|
|
|
Stock based incentive plan shares
|
|
|
17,221
|
|
|
|
15,401
|
|
|
|
29,366
|
|
|
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 49
NOTE 22 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The reportable segments are determined by the
products and services offered, primarily
distinguished between banking and mortgage banking
operations. Loans, securities, deposits and
servicing fees provide the revenues in the banking
operation, and single-family residential mortgage
loan sales provide the revenues in mortgage
banking. All operations are domestic.
The accounting policies for segments are the same
as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies. Segment performance is
evaluated using net income. Goodwill was allocated
to mortgage banking. Income taxes are allocated and
transactions among segments are made at fair value.
Parent and Other includes activities that are not
directly attributed to the reportable segments, and
is comprised of the Parent Company and elimination
entries between all segments. Information reported
internally for performance assessment follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BANKING
|
|
MORTGAGE BANKING
|
|
PARENT AND OTHER
|
|
CONSOLIDATED TOTAL
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (expense)
|
|
$
|
8,093
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
(426
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,728
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(539
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(539
|
)
|
Net gain (loss) on sales of loans
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(604
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(619
|
)
|
Other expense
|
|
|
(5,965
|
)
|
|
|
(1,084
|
)
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
(7,378
|
)
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
|
|
|
1,379
|
|
|
|
(726
|
)
|
|
|
(733
|
)
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
(246
|
)
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
947
|
|
|
$
|
(480
|
)
|
|
$
|
(484
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets
|
|
$
|
276,947
|
|
|
$
|
737
|
|
|
$
|
1,898
|
|
|
$
|
279,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (expense)
|
|
$
|
7,090
|
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
(416
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,765
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(820
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(820
|
)
|
Net gain (loss) on sales of loans
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(399
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(506
|
)
|
Other expense
|
|
|
(5,480
|
)
|
|
|
(565
|
)
|
|
|
(298
|
)
|
|
|
(6,343
|
)
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
|
(169
|
)
|
|
|
(684
|
)
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(232
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
527
|
|
|
$
|
(112
|
)
|
|
$
|
(452
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets
|
|
$
|
232,074
|
|
|
$
|
2,518
|
|
|
$
|
1,436
|
|
|
$
|
236,028
|
|
|
page 50
| CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
NOTE 22 SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BANKING
|
|
MORTGAGE BANKING
|
|
PARENT AND OTHER
|
|
CONSOLIDATED TOTAL
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (expense)
|
|
$
|
5,266
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
(321
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,968
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(674
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(674
|
)
|
Net gain (loss) on sales of loans
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
Impairment loss on goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,966
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,966
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(394
|
)
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(497
|
)
|
Other expense
|
|
|
(5,334
|
)
|
|
|
(728
|
)
|
|
|
(302
|
)
|
|
|
(6,364
|
)
|
|
Loss before income tax
|
|
|
(791
|
)
|
|
|
(2,286
|
)
|
|
|
(590
|
)
|
|
|
(3,667
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
(377
|
)
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(835
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,104
|
)
|
|
$
|
(351
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets
|
|
$
|
168,973
|
|
|
$
|
2,589
|
|
|
$
|
1,459
|
|
|
$
|
173,021
|
|
|
NOTE 23 ARBITRATION LOSS
Richard J. ODonnell, the former President of
Reserve, filed for arbitration against CFBank for
breach of his employment agreement and in
September 2007 was awarded $662 plus 5,000 options
to purchase Company stock. CFBank paid the award
and the Company granted the options. CFBank was
reimbursed by its insurance provider for $36 in
legal fees that were part of the award. The
arbitration loss of $641, which included $15 in
payroll taxes related to the award, is included in
salaries and employee benefits expense in the
consolidated statement of operations.
NOTE 24 DISPUTE RESOLUTION
In June 2005, CFBank executed an agreement with
Kaleidico LLC for creation of a residential
mortgage lead generation interface system. CFBank
maintains that it owns the intellectual property
developed under the contract. CFBank, further
maintaining that the system developed under the
contract by Kaleidico is functionally inadequate,
seeks the return of the intellectual property.
Kaleidico resists CFBanks ownership claim. The
contract between CFBank and Kaleidico calls for
dispute resolution through arbitration, although
CFBank and Kaleidico are first attempting informal
resolution through negotiation. An outcome cannot
be determined at this time.
CENTRAL
FEDERAL CORPORATION 2007 ANNUAL
REPORT |
page 51
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CENTRAL FEDERAL
|
|
CENTRAL FEDERAL
|
|
CFBANK EXECUTIVE
|
|
CFBANK COLUMBUS
|
|
CFBANK
|
CORPORATION AND
|
|
CORPORATION
|
|
OFFICERS
|
|
DEVELOPMENT
|
|
COLUMBIANA COUNTY
|
CFBANK BOARD OF
|
|
OFFICERS
|
|
|
|
BOARD
|
|
DEVELOPMENT BOARD
|
DIRECTORS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark S. Allio
|
|
Mark S. Allio
|
|
Mark S. Allio
|
|
James J. Chester
|
|
Nicholas T. Amato
|
Chairman, President and
|
|
Chairman, President &
|
|
Chairman & Chief
|
|
Partner, Chester Willcox
|
|
Attorney
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
& Saxbe, LLP
|
|
Amato Law Office
|
Central Federal Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman & Chief Executive
|
|
Eloise L. Mackus, Esq.
|
|
Raymond E. Heh
|
|
R. Parker MacDonell
|
|
Chuck R. Blasdel
|
Officer CFBank
|
|
Senior Vice President,
|
|
President & Chief
|
|
President, Columbus Region
|
|
Political/Government
|
|
|
General Counsel & Secretary
|
|
Operating Officer
|
|
CFBank
|
|
Consultant
|
David C. Vernon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman Emeritus
|
|
Therese A. Liutkus, CPA
|
|
R. Parker MacDonell
|
|
John L. Mead
|
|
James J. Sabatini II
|
Central Federal Corporation
|
|
Treasurer & Chief Financial
|
|
President, Columbus Region
|
|
Managing Partner
|
|
Trustee, St. Clair Township
|
and CFBank
|
|
Officer
|
|
|
|
The Wickford Companies
|
|
Co-Owner, Sabatini Shoes
|
|
|
|
|
Eloise L. Mackus, Esq.
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey W. Aldrich
|
|
Laura L. Martin
|
|
Senior Vice President,
|
|
Douglas S. Morgan
|
|
James V. Saracco
|
Former President
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
General Counsel & Secretary
|
|
Managing Partner
|
|
Village Administrator
|
Sterling China Co.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Columbus Office
|
|
Village of Wellsville
|
|
|
|
|
Therese A. Liutkus, CPA
|
|
Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP
|
|
|
Thomas P. Ash
|
|
|
|
Treasurer & Chief
|
|
|
|
Diana M. Spencer
|
Director of Governmental
|
|
|
|
Financial Officer
|
|
Louis A. Nobile, Jr.
|
|
Assistant Vice President
|
Relations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former President
|
|
& Regional Manager,
|
Buckeye Association of
|
|
|
|
William R. Reed
|
|
Bank One Lima
|
|
Columbiana County CFBank
|
School Administrators
|
|
|
|
Senior Credit Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert F. Parsons
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Penny J. Traina
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William R. Downing
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Director of Development
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Commissioner
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President, R.H. Downing Inc.
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& Marketing Communities
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Columbiana County
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in Schools, Columbus Inc.
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Gerry W. Grace
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Former President
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Joseph Robertson, IV
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Grace Services, Inc.
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Managing Director
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RBC Capital Markets
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Jerry F. Whitmer, Esq.
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Of Counsel
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Brenda K. Stier
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Brouse McDowell
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President, Marketing Works
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Steven J. Yakubov
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Interventional Cardiologist
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Mid Ohio Cardiology and
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Vascular Consultants
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CFBANK OFFICE LOCATIONS
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CALCUTTA, OH
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FAIRLAWN, OH
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WELLSVILLE, OH
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WORTHINGTON, OH
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49028 Foulks Drive
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2923 Smith Road
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601 Main Street
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7000 North High Street
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Calcutta, Ohio 43920
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Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
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Wellsville, Ohio 43968
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Worthington, Ohio 43085
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330-385-4323
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330-666-7979
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330-532-1517
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614-334-7979
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CORPORATE DATA
ANNUAL REPORT
A copy of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission will be
available March 28, 2008 without charge upon
written request to:
Therese A. Liutkus, CPA
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Central Federal Corporation
2923 Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
Phone: 330-576-1209
Fax: 330-576-1339
Email: TerriLiutkus@cfbankmail.com
ANNUAL MEETING
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Central
Federal Corporation will be held at
10
am
on
Thursday, May 15, 2008 at the Fairlawn Country Club,
200 North Wheaton Road, Fairlawn, Ohio.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Registrar and Transfer Company serves as transfer
agent for Central Federal Corporation shares.
Communications regarding change of address,
transfer of shares or lost certificates should be
sent to:
Registrar & Transfer Company
10 Commerce Drive
Cranford, New Jersey 07016
Phone: 800-368-5948
Printed on recycled paper
page 52
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