AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 13, 1998

REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO. 333-

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

             OHIO                                                     34-0451060
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF                                    (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)                                  IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

6035 PARKLAND BOULEVARD

CLEVELAND, OHIO 44124-4141
(216) 896-3000
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF
REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) JOSEPH D. WHITEMAN, ESQ.
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Parker-Hannifin Corporation
6035 Parkland Boulevard
Cleveland, Ohio 44124-4141
(216) 896-3000
(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE,
OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)

Copies to:

  THOMAS C. DANIELS, ESQ.                                      EARL D. WEINER, ESQ.
Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue                                      Sullivan & Cromwell
    901 Lakeside Avenue                                          125 Broad Street
   Cleveland, Ohio 44114                                        New York, NY 10004
      (216) 586-3939                                              (212) 558-4000


APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after the effective date of the Registration Statement as determined in light of market conditions.

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ]

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ]

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   PROPOSED MAXIMUM
    TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF           AMOUNT TO BE          PROPOSED MAXIMUM       AGGREGATE OFFERING           AMOUNT OF
  SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED      REGISTERED(1)(2)        OFFERING PRICE(3)         PRICE (2)(3)          REGISTRATION FEE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Senior Debt Securities.........      $600,000,000                100%                $600,000,000             $177,000.00
===============================================================================================================================

(1) Such amount in U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies or foreign currency units as shall result in an aggregate initial public offering price for all securities of $600,000,000.

(2) Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933, the Prospectus contained herein relates to an aggregate of $755,000,000 principal amount of Senior Debt Securities, consisting of $600,000,000 principal amount of Senior Debt Securities being registered hereby and the $155,000,000 principal amount of Senior Debt Securities that are as yet unsold that were previously registered under the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-02761) that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 1996 and for which a filing fee of $53,448.28 has previously been paid.

(3) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.

PURSUANT TO RULE 429 OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS A COMBINED PROSPECTUS RELATING ALSO TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO. 333-02761.



INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 13, 1998

PROSPECTUS

$755,000,000

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES*


Parker-Hannifin Corporation (the "Company") intends to issue from time to time in one or more series its senior unsecured debt securities (the "Senior Debt Securities"), consisting of debentures, notes, bonds and/or other unsecured evidences of indebtedness, at an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed U.S. $755,000,000 or the equivalent thereof if Senior Debt Securities are denominated in one or more foreign currencies or foreign currency units, at prices and on terms to be determined at or prior to the time of sale.

Specific terms of the Senior Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered (the "Offered Securities") will be set forth in an accompanying supplement to this Prospectus (each, a "Prospectus Supplement"), together with the terms of the offering of the Offered Securities, the initial offering price and the net proceeds to the Company from the sale thereof. The accompanying Prospectus Supplement will set forth, among other items, the following with respect to the Offered Securities: the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, authorized denominations, maturity, rate or method of calculation of interest, if any, and dates for payment thereof, any redemption, prepayment or sinking fund provisions, any exchange rights, and the currency, currencies or currency units in which principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, is payable.

The Offered Securities may be sold through underwriters, dealers or agents or may be sold directly to purchasers. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any Offered Securities, their names and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements will be set forth in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement. The net proceeds to the Company of the sale of Offered Securities will be the purchase price of such Offered Securities less attributable issuance expenses, including underwriters', dealers' or agents' compensation. See "Plan of Distribution" for indemnification arrangements for underwriters, dealers and agents.

* Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), this Prospectus also relates to an additional $155,000,000 of Senior Debt Securities which were registered under Registration Statement No. 333-02761.

This Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of Senior Debt Securities unless accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement.

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND

EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY SUPPLEMENT HERETO. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A

CRIMINAL OFFENSE.


THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS , 1998.


NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ANY AGENT, DEALER OR UNDERWRITER. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT IS CORRECT AS OF ANY DATE SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF OR THEREOF OR THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE HEREOF OR THEREOF. NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT CONSTITUTES AN OFFER TO SELL OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and in accordance therewith files reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549 and at the following regional offices of the Commission: New York Regional Office, Seven World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048, and Chicago Regional Office, Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511. Copies of such material can be obtained by mail at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The Commission also maintains a Web site (http : / / www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. The Company's Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and such reports, proxy and information statements and other information concerning the Company may also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

This Prospectus constitutes a part of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") filed by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Act. This Prospectus and the accompanying Prospectus Supplement omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. Reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Company and the Senior Debt Securities. Statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Commission. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The following documents previously filed by the Company with the Commission are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus:

(i) The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997; and

(ii) The Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1997; and

(iii) The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 15, 1997.

All documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering hereunder shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such documents. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the Registration Statement and this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or in the accompanying Prospectus

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Supplement modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of the Registration Statement or this Prospectus.

The Company will provide, without charge, to each person to whom this Prospectus is delivered, on the written or oral request of any such person, a copy of any or all of the documents which have been incorporated herein by reference, other than exhibits to such documents (unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents). Requests should be directed to Parker-Hannifin Corporation, 6035 Parkland Blvd., Cleveland, Ohio 44124-4141, Attention: Joseph D. Whiteman, Esq., Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, telephone (216) 896-3000.

THE COMPANY

Parker-Hannifin Corporation (the "Company") is a leading worldwide full-line manufacturer of motion control products, including fluid power systems, electromechanical controls and related components. Fluid power involves the transfer and control of power through the medium of liquid, gas or air, in hydraulic, pneumatic and vacuum applications. Fluid power systems move and position materials, control machines, vehicles and equipment and improve industrial efficiency and productivity. Components of a simple fluid power system include a pump which generates pressure, valves which control the fluid's flow, an actuator which translates the pressure in the fluid into mechanical energy, a filter to remove contaminants and numerous hoses, couplings, fittings and seals. Electromechanical control involves the use of electronic components and systems to control motion and precisely locate or vary speed in automation applications. In addition to motion control products, the Company also is a leading worldwide producer of fluid purification, fluid flow, process instrumentation, air conditioning, refrigeration, and electromagnetic shielding and thermal management products.

The Company's manufacturing, service, distribution and administrative facilities are located in 35 states, Puerto Rico and worldwide in 37 foreign countries. Its motion control technology is used in products of its two business segments: Industrial and Aerospace. The products are sold as original and replacement equipment through product and distribution centers worldwide. The Company markets its products through its direct-sales employees and more than 7,500 independent distributors. The Company's products are supplied to over 350,000 customer outlets in virtually every significant manufacturing, transportation and processing industry.

The Company was incorporated in Ohio in 1938. Its principal executive offices are located at 6035 Parkland Boulevard, Mayfield Heights, Ohio 44124-4141, telephone (216) 896-3000.

RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the Company for each of the last five fiscal years ended June 30, 1997 and for the six months ended December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996. For the purpose of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings" consist of income from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest). "Fixed charges" consist of (i) interest on indebtedness, whether expensed or capitalized, and (ii) that portion of rental expense the Company believes to be representative of interest.

                                   SIX MONTHS ENDED                     FISCAL YEAR ENDED
                              --------------------------      -------------------------------------
                              DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 31,                    JUNE 30,
                                  1997          1996          1997    1996    1995     1994    1993
                              ------------  ------------      ----    ----    -----    ----    ----
Ratio of earnings to fixed
  charges...................          8.98          6.52      8.34    9.09    10.16    3.68    3.05

USE OF PROCEEDS

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Senior Debt Securities for general corporate purposes, which may include refinancing or repayment of indebtedness, financing acquisitions as they may arise, repurchasing the Company's equity securities, and financing of capital expenditures and working capital. Further details relating to the uses of the net proceeds of any such offering will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

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DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES

The following description of the Senior Debt Securities sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Senior Debt Securities to which any Prospectus Supplement may relate. The particular terms of the Senior Debt Securities offered by any Prospectus Supplement (the "Offered Securities") and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions may apply to the Senior Debt Securities so offered will be described in the Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements relating to such Offered Securities.

The Offered Securities are to be issued under an Indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of May 3, 1996, between the Company and National City Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee"). The Indenture is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part and is available for inspection at the corporate trust office of the Trustee at 1900 East Ninth Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, or as described above under "Available Information." The following summaries of certain provisions of the Senior Debt Securities and the Indenture do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Indenture, including the definitions therein of certain terms, and, with respect to any particular Offered Securities, to the description of the terms thereof included in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Section numbers below refer to provisions of the Indenture.

GENERAL

The Senior Debt Securities will be unsecured obligations of the Company and will rank on a parity with all other unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The Indenture does not limit the amount of Senior Debt Securities that may be issued thereunder and provides that Senior Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. (Section 301)

The Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements relating to the particular series of Senior Debt Securities offered thereby will describe the following terms of the Offered Securities or the series of which they are a part: (i) the title of the Offered Securities; (ii) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities; (iii) the Person to whom any interest on the Offered Securities shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Offered Security is registered on the Regular Record Date for such interest; (iv) the date or dates on which the principal of any Offered Security is payable; (v) the rate or rates at which the Offered Securities will bear interest, if any, and the date or dates from which such interest will accrue and the dates on which such interest will be payable and the Regular Record Dates for such Interest Payment Dates; (vi) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Offered Securities is payable;
(vii) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Offered Securities may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Company; (viii) any mandatory or optional sinking fund or analogous provisions; (ix) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any securities will be issuable; (x) if the amount of payments of principal of and any premium or the interest on the Offered Securities may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (xi) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Offered Securities is payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America under the Indenture; (xii) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Offered Securities is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Offered Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable, or the manner in which such amount shall be determined; (xiii) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Offered Securities which will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof; (xiv) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Offered Securities will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Offered Securities as of any such date for any purpose under the Indenture; (xv) if applicable, that the Offered Securities, in whole or any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to the Indenture; (xvi) if applicable, that any Offered Securities will be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, if so,

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the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends to be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of the legend referred to under "Book-Entry System" and, if different from those described under such caption, any circumstances under which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Senior Debt Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the names of persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or its nominee; (xvii) any addition to or change in the Events of Default applicable to any Offered Securities and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Offered Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to the Indenture; (xviii) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten of the Indenture, including, without limitation, those described in "Certain Covenants of Senior Debt Securities," which apply to such Offered Securities; and (xix) any other terms of the Offered Securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture. (Section 301)

DENOMINATIONS, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements relating thereto, the Senior Debt Securities will be issued only in registered form, without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. (Section 302)

Senior Debt Securities may be issued under the Indenture as Original Issue Discount Securities to be offered and sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. Certain United States federal income tax consequences, if any, and other special considerations applicable to any such Original Issue Discount Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements relating thereto. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Senior Debt Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the continuation thereof. (Section 101) In addition, certain United States federal income tax or other considerations, if any, applicable to any Senior Debt Securities which are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars may be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

Subject to the terms of the Indenture and the limitations applicable to Global Securities, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Senior Debt Security of a series at the office or agency of the Company in the Place of Payment for that series, the Company will execute, and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Senior Debt Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. At the option of the Holder, subject to the terms of the Indenture and the limitations applicable to Global Securities, Senior Debt Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Senior Debt Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Senior Debt Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the Offered Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. (Section 305)

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Set forth below is a summary of certain defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for the full definition of all such terms.

"Subsidiary" is defined as a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries of the Company.

"Restricted Subsidiary" is defined as a Subsidiary of the Company substantially all the property of which is located, or substantially all of the business of which is carried on, within the United States and which owns a Principal Property.

"Principal Property" is defined to mean any manufacturing or processing plant or warehouse owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which is located within the United States and the gross book value of which (including related land, improvements, machinery and equipment without deduction of any depreciation reserves) on the date as of which the determination is being made, exceeds 1% of Consolidated Net Tangible

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Assets, other than properties or any portion of a particular property which in the opinion of the Company's Board of Directors are not of material importance to the Company's business or to the use or operation of such property.

"Attributable Debt" is defined to mean the total net amount of rent required to be paid during the remaining primary term of certain leases, discounted at a rate per annum equal to the weighted average yield to maturity of the Senior Debt Securities calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practices.

"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" is defined to mean the aggregate amount of assets, less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items, after deducting (i) all liabilities other than deferred income taxes, Funded Debt and shareholders' equity, and (ii) all goodwill and other intangibles of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries.

"Funded Debt" is defined to mean (i) all indebtedness for money borrowed having a maturity of more than 12 months from the date as of which the determination is made or having a maturity of 12 months or less but by its terms being renewable or extendible beyond 12 months from such date at the option of the borrower and (ii) rental obligations payable more than 12 months from such date under leases which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (such rental obligations to be included as Funded Debt at the amount so capitalized at the date of such computation and to be included for the purposes of the definition
of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets both as an asset and as Funded Debt at the respective amounts so capitalized).

CERTAIN COVENANTS OF SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES

The Indenture contains, among other things, the following covenants:

Restrictions of Secured Debt. The Company will not itself, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur, issue, assume or guarantee any evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed ("Debt") secured by a mortgage, pledge or lien ("Mortgage") on any Principal Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or on any shares of stock of or Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary, without effectively providing that the Senior Debt Securities are secured equally and ratably with, or, at the Company's option, prior to, such secured Debt, unless the aggregate amount of all such secured Debt, together with all Attributable Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to sale and leaseback transactions involving Principal Properties, with the exception of such transactions which are excluded as described in "Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks" below, would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

The above restriction does not apply to, and there will be excluded from Debt in any computation under such restriction, (i) Debt secured by Mortgages on property of, or on any shares of stock of or Debt of, any corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) Debt secured by Mortgages in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) Debt secured by Mortgages in favor of governmental bodies to secure progress or advance payments or payments pursuant to contracts or statute, (iv) Debt secured by Mortgages on property, shares of stock or Debt existing at the time of acquisition thereof, including acquisition through merger or consolidation, and Debt secured by Mortgages to finance the acquisition of property, shares of stock or Debt or to finance construction on property which is incurred within 180 days of such acquisition or completion of construction, (v) Debt secured by Mortgages securing industrial revenue or pollution control bonds, or (vi) any extension, renewal or replacement of any Debt referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) inclusive, provided, however, that such extension, renewal or replacement Mortgage shall be limited to all or part of the same property, shares of stock or Debt that secured the Mortgage extended, renewed or replaced, plus improvements on such property. (Section 1007)

Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks. Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into any sale and leaseback transaction involving any Principal Property, unless the aggregate amount of all Attributable Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to such transaction plus all secured Debt to which the restrictions described under "Restrictions on Secured Debt" above apply would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

This restriction does not apply to, and there shall be excluded from Attributable Debt in any computation under such restriction, any sale and leaseback transaction if (i) the lease is for a period of not in excess of three

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years, including renewal rights, (ii) the sale or transfer of the Principal Property is made within 180 days after the later of its acquisition or completion of construction, (iii) the lease secures or relates to industrial revenue or pollution control bonds, (iv) the transaction is between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries, or (v) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, within 180 days after the sale is completed, applies (A) to the retirement of the Senior Debt Securities, other Funded Debt of the Company ranking on a parity with or senior to the Senior Debt Securities, or Funded Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary, or (B) to the purchase of other property which will constitute a Principal Property having a value at least equal to the value of the Principal Property leased, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the net proceeds of the sale of the Principal Property leased, or (ii) the fair market value of the Principal Property leased. In lieu of applying proceeds to the retirement of Funded Debt, the Company may surrender debentures or notes, including the Senior Debt Securities, to the Trustee for retirement and cancellation, or the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may receive credit for the principal amount of Funded Debt voluntarily retired within 180 days after such sale. (Section 1008)

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

The Indenture defines an Event of Default with respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series as being any one of the following events and such other events as may be established for the Senior Debt Securities of a particular series: (i) default for 30 days in any payment of interest on any Senior Debt Security of such series; (ii) default in any payment of principal of or any premium on any Senior Debt Security of such series when due; (iii) default in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to such series when due; (iv) default for 60 days after appropriate notice in performance of any other covenant or warranty included in the Indenture, other than those covenants or warranties included solely for the benefit of series of Senior Debt Securities other than that series; (v) default under any evidence of indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary exceeding $10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount, including a default with respect to Senior Debt Securities of series other than that series or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which any such indebtedness is issued or secured, including the Indenture, which default results in acceleration of the maturity of such indebtedness, if such acceleration is not rescinded or annulled or if such indebtedness is not discharged within 10 days after written notice as provided in the Indenture; (vi) certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or (vii) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Senior Debt Securities of that series. (Section 501) If an Event of Default with respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of that series may declare the principal of such series, or, if the Senior Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified by the terms of that series, to be due and payable immediately. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration has been obtained, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration. (Section 502)

Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements relating to each series of Offered Securities which are Original Issue Discount Securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of the Maturity of a portion of the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the continuation thereof.

The Indenture requires the Company to file annually with the Trustee an Officers' Certificate as to the absence of certain defaults under the terms of the Indenture. (Section 1009) The Indenture provides that if a default occurs with respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series, the Trustee will give the Holders of such series notice of such default when, as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act, provided, however, that in the case of any default under any covenant referenced in clause (iv) above with respect to such series, no such notice to Holders will be given until at least thirty days after the occurrence thereof. (Section 602)

The Indenture provides that the Trustee will be under no obligation, subject to the duty of the Trustee during default to act with the required standard of care, to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity. (Section 603) Subject to such provisions for indemnification of the Trustee, the Holders of a majority

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in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of that series. (Section 512)

MODIFICATION AND WAIVER

Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time from time to time, may modify or amend the Indenture to (i) evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and such Person's assumption of any covenants of the Company under the Indenture and any Senior Debt Securities;
(ii) add covenants of the Company for the benefit of Holders of all or any series of Senior Debt Securities or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company; (iii) add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Senior Debt Securities; (iv) add to or change any provisions of the Indenture to the extent necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Senior Debt Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Senior Debt Securities in uncertificated form; (v) add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of the Indenture in respect of one or more series of Senior Debt Securities, subject to certain limitations; (vi) secure the Senior Debt Securities; (vii) establish the form or terms of Senior Debt Securities of any series; (viii) evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee with respect to one or more series of Senior Debt Securities; or (ix) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the Indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of the Indenture, provided that such action will not adversely affect the interests of Holders of Senior Debt Securities of any series in any material respect. (Section 901)

Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of each series affected by such modification or amendment; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Senior Debt Security affected thereby, (i) change the stated maturity date of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Senior Debt Security,
(ii) reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or interest on, any Senior Debt Security, (iii) reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Senior Debt Security payable upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, (iv) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any Senior Debt Security, (v) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Senior Debt Security or (vi) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for modification or amendment of the Indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults. (Section 902)

The Holders of 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all Senior Debt Securities of that series waive, insofar as that series is concerned, compliance by the Company with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture. (Section 1010) The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all Senior Debt Securities of that series waive any past default under the Indenture with respect to that series, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any Senior Debt Security of that series or in respect of a provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Senior Debt Security of that series affected. (Section 513)

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS

The Company may not consolidate with or merge into or convey, transfer or lease its property and assets substantially as an entirety to any person (a "successor Person") unless (i) that person is a corporation, partnership or trust organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State or the District of Columbia, (ii) the successor Person assumes by supplemental indenture all of the Company's obligations on the Senior Debt Securities outstanding at that time, (iii) after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing and (iv) certain other conditions are met. The Indenture further provides that no consolidation

8

or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation and no conveyance, transfer or lease of its property substantially as an entirety to another corporation may be made if, as a result thereof, any Principal Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any shares of Capital Stock or Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary would become subject to a Mortgage which is not expressly excluded from the restrictions or permitted by the provisions of Section 1008 (see "Restrictions on Secured Debt"), unless the Senior Debt Securities are secured equally and ratably with, or prior to, all indebtedness secured thereby.
(Section 801)

DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE, COVENANT DEFEASANCE

The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to effect a defeasance and discharge (a "Defeasance") or a covenant defeasance (a "Covenant Defeasance") in respect of the Senior Debt Securities or any series thereof designated as being defeasible pursuant to its terms.

Upon the Company's exercise of its option to effect a Defeasance, the Company will be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Senior Debt Securities on and after the date the conditions to Defeasance described below are satisfied. For purposes of the Indenture, Defeasance means the Company will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Senior Debt Securities and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under or with respect to such Senior Debt Securities and under the Indenture, except for the following (i) the rights of Holders of such Senior Debt Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in the Indenture, payments in respect of principal of, and any premium and interest on, such Senior Debt Securities when due, (ii) certain of the Company's obligations under the Indenture with respect to temporary securities; registration, registration of transfer and exchange; mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen securities; maintenance of an office or agency; and money held in trust for the benefit of Holders of Senior Debt Securities, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and (iv) the foregoing provisions. (Section 1302)

Upon the Company's exercise of its option to effect a Covenant Defeasance with respect to any Senior Debt Securities or any series thereof, (i) the Company will be released from its obligations with respect to liens resulting from consolidations or mergers and its covenants relating to existence, maintenance of properties, payment of taxes and other claims as well as any additional covenants specified in the terms of such series of Senior Debt Securities or any supplemental indenture related thereto, and (ii) the occurrence of certain events of default related to the foregoing covenants will be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case after the date that the conditions to Covenant Defeasance described below are satisfied.
(Section 1303)

The conditions that the Company must satisfy in order to effect a Defeasance or a Covenant Defeasance in respect of the Senior Debt Securities or any series thereof are as follows: (i) the Company will irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds for the purpose of making payments when due under the Indenture money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the principal of and any premium and interest on such Senior Debt Securities on the respective Stated Maturities in accordance with the terms of such Senior Debt Securities and the Indenture; (ii) delivery by the Company of an Opinion of Counsel regarding the tax effects of such action on the Holders of Senior Debt Securities; (iii) delivery of an Officer's Certificate to the effect that no listed Senior Debt Securities will be delisted; (iv) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of the deposit or, regarding bankruptcy-related events, at any time on or prior to the 90th day after such deposit; (v) such deposit will not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest under the Trust Indenture Act; (vi) such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach of or default under any other agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; (vii) such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act unless the trust is registered or exempted thereunder; and (viii) delivery by the Company to the Trustee of any Officer's Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. (Section 1304)

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PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of interest on a Senior Debt Security on any Interest Payment Date will be made to the person in whose name such Senior Debt Security or one or more Predecessor Senior Debt Securities is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. (Section 307)

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Senior Debt Securities an office or agency where Senior Debt Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Senior Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Senior Debt Securities of that series and the Indenture may be served. (Section 1002)

If the Company acts as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Senior Debt Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums are paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure to so act. Whenever the Company will have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Senior Debt Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any Senior Debt Securities of that series, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and, unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee, the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure to so act.

The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Senior Debt Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent agrees with the Trustee, subject to the Indenture, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company , or any other obligor upon the Senior Debt Securities of that series, in the making of any payment in respect of the Senior Debt Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Senior Debt Securities of that series. (Section 1003)

REGARDING THE TRUSTEE

National City Bank is the Trustee under the Indenture. National City Bank is currently committed to provide loans to the Company under (i) a $100,000,000 unsecured revolving credit facility, which expires October 31, 2002, and (ii) a $3,000,000 line of credit for the leasing of manufacturing equipment, which expires October 31, 2002. Both Duane E. Collins, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company, and John G. Breen, a Director of the Company, are directors of National City Bank.

BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM

If so specified in the Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements, Senior Debt Securities of any series may be issued under a book-entry system in the form of one or more global securities (each a "Global Security"). Each Global Security will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary, which, unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements, will be The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York (the "Depositary"). The Global Securities will be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and registration of transfers thereof referred to below and any other matters as may be provided for pursuant to the Indenture.

The Depositary has advised the Company that the Depositary is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The Depositary was created to hold securities of its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. The Depositary's

10

participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations, some of whom, and/or their representatives, own the Depositary. Access to the Depositary's book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.

Upon the issuance of a Global Security in registered form, the Depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the Senior Debt Securities represented by such Global Security to the accounts of participants. The accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, or by the Company, if such Senior Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by the Company. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Global Security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests by participants in the Global Security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by such participants. The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interest in a Global Security.

So long as the Depositary or its nominee is the registered owner of a Global Security, it will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Senior Debt Securities represented by such Global Security for all purposes under the Indenture. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security will not be entitled to have the Senior Debt Securities represented thereby registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates representing the Senior Debt Securities and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the Indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in such Global Security must rely on the procedures of the Depositary and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the Indenture. The Company understands that under existing practice, in the event that the Company requests any action of the holders or a beneficial owner desires to take any action a holder is entitled to take, the Depositary would act upon the instructions of, or authorize, the participant to take such action.

Payment of principal of, and any premium and interest on, Senior Debt Securities represented by a Global Security will be made to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and holder of the Global Security representing such Senior Debt Securities. None of the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent or registrar for such Senior Debt Securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

The Company has been advised by the Depositary that the Depositary will credit participants' accounts with payments of principal and any premium or interest on the payment date thereof in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the Global Security as shown on the records of the Depositary. The Company expects that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the Global Security held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility of such participants.

A Global Security may not be exchanged or transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee or successor of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to another nominee of the Depositary. A Global Security representing all but not part of the Senior Debt Securities being offered hereby is exchangeable or transferable for Senior Debt Securities in definitive form of like tenor and terms if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Security or if at any time the Depositary is no longer eligible to be or in good standing as a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and in either case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of receipt by the Company of such notice or of the Company becoming aware of such ineligibility, or (ii) the Company in its sole discretion at any time determines not to have all of the Senior Debt Securities represented by a Global Security and notifies the Trustee thereof. A Global Security exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Senior Debt Securities registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct. (Section 305)

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The Company may sell the Offered Securities in four ways: (i) directly to purchasers, (ii) through agents, (iii) to or through underwriters and (iv) to dealers.

The distribution of Senior Debt Securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

In connection with the sale of Senior Debt Securities, underwriters or agents may receive compensation from the Company or from purchasers of Senior Debt Securities for whom they may act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell Senior Debt Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commission from the purchasers from whom they may act as agents. Any underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of Senior Debt Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from the Company and any profit on the resale of Senior Debt Securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commission under the Securities Act.

Offers to purchase Offered Securities may be solicited directly by the Company and sales thereof may be made by the Company directly to institutional investors or others. The terms of any such sales will be set forth in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement.

Offers to purchase Offered Securities may be solicited by agents designated by the Company from time to time. Any such agent, who may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the Securities Act, involved in the offer or sale of the Offered Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by the Company to such agent set forth, in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, any such agent will be acting on a reasonable efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Agents may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with the Company to indemnification by the Company against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for the Company in the ordinary course of business.

If any underwriters are utilized in the sale of the Offered Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered, the Company will enter into an underwriting agreement with such underwriters at the time of sale to them and the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, which will be used by the underwriters to make resales of the Offered Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered to the public. The underwriters may be entitled, under the relevant underwriting agreement, to indemnification by the Company against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, the Company in the ordinary course of business.

If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the Offered Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered, the Company will sell such Offered Securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such Offered Securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. Dealers may be entitled to indemnification by the Company against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engaged in transactions with, or perform services of, the Company in the ordinary course of business.

Offered Securities may also be offered or sold, if so indicated in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with their terms, by one or more firms ("remarketing firms"), acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for the Company. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with the Company and its compensation will be described in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement. Remarketing firms may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with the Company to indemnification by the Company against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, the Company in the ordinary course of business.

12

If so indicated in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, the Company will authorize agents and underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase Offered Securities from the Company at the public offering price set forth in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payments and delivery on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will be subject to only those conditions set forth in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, and the accompanying Prospectus Supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such offers. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of such Senior Debt Securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts.

Any underwriters, agents or dealers utilized in the sale of Offered Securities will not confirm sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the Senior Debt Securities offered hereby will be passed upon for the Company by Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, Cleveland, Ohio, and for any underwriters or agents by Sullivan & Cromwell, New York, New York. Sullivan & Cromwell has on occasion been retained to perform legal services for the Company.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of the Company contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, filed with the Commission and incorporated in this Prospectus have been examined by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants, to the extent and for the periods set forth in their report dated July 31, 1997, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference, and are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report and the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

13

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

The following is a list of the expenses to be incurred by the Company in connection with the issuance and distribution of the Senior Debt Securities being registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. All of the amounts shown are estimates except for the Commission registration fee.

Commission registration fee.................................    $177,000
Printing and engraving costs................................    $ 15,000
Accounting fees and expenses................................    $ 16,500
Trustee fees and expenses...................................    $ 15,000
Legal fees and expenses.....................................    $ 35,000
Miscellaneous expenses......................................    $  1,500
                                                                --------
Total.......................................................    $260,000
                                                                ========

ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

Article VII of the Registrant's Code of Regulations provides as follows:

ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

The Corporation shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted or authorized by the Ohio General Corporation Law as it may from time to time be amended, any person made or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The indemnification provided by this Article VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification may be entitled under the articles of incorporation or the regulations, or any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer or employee and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

Section 1701.13(E) of the Ohio Revised Code provides as follows:

(E)(1) A corporation may indemnify or agree to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, member, manager, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, limited liability company, or a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgement, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of it self, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he

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reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

(2) A corporation may indemnify or agree to indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, member, manager, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, limited liability company, or a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorney's fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any of the following:

(a) Any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person is adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless, and only to the extent that, the court of common pleas or the court in which such action or suit was brought determines, upon application, that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court of common pleas or such other court shall deem proper;

(b) Any action or suit in which the only liability asserted against a director is pursuant to section 1701.95 of the Revised Code.

(3) To the extent that a director, trustee, officer, employee, member, manager, or agent has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in division (E)(1) or (2) of this section, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorney's fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit, or proceeding.

(4) Any indemnification under division (E)(1) or (2) of this section, unless ordered by a court, shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, trustee, officer, employee, member, manager, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in division (E)(1) or (2) of this section. Such determination shall be made as follows:

(a) By a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors of the indemnifying corporation who were not and are not parties to or threatened with any such action, suit, or proceeding referred to in division (E)(1) or (2) of this section;

(b) If the quorum described in division (E)(4) (a) of this section is not obtainable or if a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, in a written opinion by independent legal counsel other than an attorney, or a firm having associated with it an attorney, who has been retained by or who has performed services for the corporation or any person to be indemnified within the past five years;

(c) By the shareholders;

(d) By the court of common pleas or the court in which the action, suit, or proceeding referred to in division (E)(1) or (2) of this section was brought.

Any determination made by the disinterested directors under division (E)(4)
(a) or by independent legal counsel under division (E)(4)(b) of this section shall be promptly communicated to the person who threatened or brought the action or suit by or in the right of the corporation under division (E)(2) of this section, and within ten days after receipt of such notification, such person shall have the right to petition the court of common pleas or the court in which such action or suit was brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.

(5)(a) Unless at the time of a director's act or omission that is the subject of an action, suit, or proceeding refereed to in division (E)(1) or
(2) of this section, the articles or the regulations of a corporation

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state, by specific reference to this division, that the provisions of this division do not apply to the corporation and unless the only liability asserted against a director in an action, suit, or proceeding referred to in divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section is pursuant to section 1701.95 of the Revised Code, expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred by a director in defending the action, suit, or proceeding shall be paid by the corporation as they are incurred, in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director in which be agrees to do both of the following:

(i) Repay such amount if it is proved by clear and convincing evidence in a court of competent jurisdiction that his action or failure to act involved an act or omission undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury to the corporation or undertaken with reckless disregard for the best interests of the corporation;

(ii) Reasonably cooperate with the corporation concerning the action, suit, or proceeding.

(b) Expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred by a director, trustee, officer, employee, member, manager, or agent in defending any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in division (E)(1) or (2) of this section, may be paid by the corporation as they are incurred, in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding, as authorized by the directors in the specific case, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, trustee, officer, employee, member, manager, or agent to repay such amount, if it ultimately is determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.

(6) The indemnification authorized by this section shall not be exclusive of, and shall be in addition to any other rights granted to those seeking indemnification under the articles or the regulations, any agreement, a vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in their official capacities and as to action in another capacity while holding their offices or positions, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.

(7) A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or furnish similar protection, including, but not limited to, trust funds, letters of credit, or self-insurance, on behalf of or for any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, member, manager, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, limited liability company, or a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under this section. Insurance may be purchased from or maintained with a person in which the corporation has a financial interest.

(8) The authority of a corporation to indemnify persons pursuant to division (E)(1) or (2) of this section does not limit the payment of expenses as they are incurred, indemnification, insurance, or other protection that may be provided pursuant to divisions (E)(5), (6), and (7) of this section. Divisions (E) (1) and (2) of this section do not create any obligation to repay or return payments made by the corporation pursuant to division (E)(5), (6), or (7).

(9) As used in division (E) of this section, "corporation" includes all constituent entities in a consolidation or merger and the new or surviving corporation, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, trustee, member, manager, or agent of such a constituent entities, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent entity as a director, trustee, officer, employee, trustee, member, manager, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, limited liability company, or partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this section with respect to the new or surviving corporation as would if he had served the new or surviving corporation in the same capacity.

The Company carries directors' and officers' liability insurance that covers certain liabilities and expenses of the Company's directors and officers.

II-3


Reference is also made to the indemnification provisions in the form of United States Distribution Agreement filed as exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement and to the undertaking "(c)" in Item 17 of this Registration Statement.

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed herewith and made a part hereof:

EXHIBIT
NUMBER                        DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
-------                       ----------------------
    1.1    Form of United States Distribution Agreement.
    4.1    Indenture, dated May 3, 1996, between the Company and
           National City Bank, as Trustee, relating to the Senior Debt
           Securities.
    5.1    Opinion of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue as to the validity of
           the securities being offered.
   12.1    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
   23.1    Consent of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue (included in Exhibit
           5.1).
   23.2    Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
   24.1    Powers of Attorney.
   25.1    Statement of Eligibility of National City Bank under the
           Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 relating to the
           Indenture.

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement.

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and
(a)(1)(ii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report

II-4


pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-5


SIGNATURES

PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE REGISTRANT CERTIFIES THAT IT HAS REASONABLE GROUNDS TO BELIEVE THAT IT MEETS ALL OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR FILING ON FORM S-3 AND HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED, THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED, IN THE CITY OF CLEVELAND, STATE OF OHIO, ON MARCH 13, 1998.

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

By: /s/ THOMAS A. PIRAINO
  ------------------------------------
  Thomas A. Piraino
  Vice President -- Law and Assistant
    Secretary

PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT HAS BEEN SIGNED BY THE FOLLOWING PERSONS IN THE CAPACITIES AND ON THE DATES INDICATED.

                   SIGNATURE                                      TITLE                            DATE
                   ---------                                      -----                            ----

* /s/ P.S. PARKER                                 Chairman of the Board and Director          March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
P.S. Parker

* /s/ D. E. COLLINS                               President, Chief Executive Officer          March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------  and Director
D. E. Collins                                     (Principal Executive Officer)

* /s/ M. J. HIEMSTRA                              Vice President -- Finance and               March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------  Administration and
M. J. Hiemstra                                    Chief Financial Officer
                                                  (Principal Financial Officer)

* /s/ H. C. GUERITEY, JR.                         Controller                                  March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------  (Principal Accounting Officer)
H. C. Gueritey, Jr.

                                                  Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
Allan L. Rayfield

* /s/ J. G. BREEN                                 Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
J. G. Breen

* /s/ P. G. SCHLOEMER                             Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
P. G. Schloemer

* /s/ P. C. ELY, JR.                              Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
Paul C. Ely, Jr.

                                                  Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
Allen H. Ford

* /s/ W. R. SCHMITT                               Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
W. R. Schmitt

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                   SIGNATURE                                      TITLE                            DATE
                   ---------                                      -----                            ----

* /s/ H.R. ORTINO                                 Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
Hector R. Ortino

* /s/ D. W. SULLIVAN                              Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
D. W. Sullivan

* /s/ S. A. STREETER                              Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
S.A. Streeter

* /s/ P.W. LIKINS                                 Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
Peter W. Likins

* /s/ M.A. TRESCHOW                               Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
Michael A. Treschow

                                                  Director                                    March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
Debra L. Starnes

* The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign and execute this Registration Statement pursuant
  to the Powers of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors of the Registrant and which have
  been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of such officers and directors.

/s/ THOMAS A. PIRAINO                                                                         March 13, 1998
------------------------------------------------
Thomas A. Piraino, Attorney-in-Fact

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EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT
NUMBER                        EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
-------                       -------------------

  1.1     Form of United States Distribution Agreement.
  4.1     Indenture, dated May 3, 1996, between the Company and
          National City Bank, as Trustee, relating to the Senior Debt
          Securities.
  5.1     Opinion of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue as to the validity of
          the securities being offered.
 12.1     Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
 23.1     Consent of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue (included in Exhibit
          5.1).
 23.2     Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
 24.1     Powers of Attorney.
 25.1     Statement of Eligibility of National City Bank under the
          Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 relating to the
          Indenture.

II-8


Exhibit 1.1

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

$755,000,000

Medium-Term Notes

Due 9 Months or more from Date of Issue

U.S. DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

_____, 1998

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Citicorp Securities, Inc.
399 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10043

Salomon Brothers Inc
7 World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048

Dear Sirs:

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (the "Company"), confirms its agreement with each of you with respect to the issue and sale from time to time by the Company of up to $755,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies or composite currencies) aggregate initial public offering price of its medium-term notes due 9 months or more from date of issue (the "Notes"). The Notes will be issued under an Indenture dated as of May 3, 1996 (the "Indenture") between the Company and National City Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee"), and will have the maturities, interest rates, redemption provisions, if any, and other terms as set forth in supplements to the Basic Prospectus referred to below.


The Company hereby appoints Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated ("Morgan Stanley"), Citicorp Securities, Inc. and Salomon Brothers Inc (individually, an "Agent" and collectively, the "Agents") as its exclusive agents, subject to Section 11, for the purpose of soliciting and receiving offers to purchase Notes from the Company by others and, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, each Agent agrees to use reasonable efforts to solicit and receive offers to purchase Notes upon terms acceptable to the Company at such times and in such amounts as the Company shall from time to time specify. In addition, any Agent may also purchase Notes as principal pursuant to the terms of a terms agreement relating to such sale (a "Terms Agreement") in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(b) hereof.

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") registration statements (Nos. 333-02761 and 333-_____), the most recent of which contains a prospectus, for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") of the Notes. Such registration statements, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the Commencement Date (as hereinafter defined), are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Registration Statement." The Company proposes to file with the Commission from time to time, pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, supplements to the prospectus included in the most recent Registration Statement that will describe certain terms of the Notes. The prospectus in the form in which it appears in the most recent Registration Statement, which, pursuant to Rule 429 of the Act, is a combined prospectus relating also to Registration Statement No. 333-02761, is hereinafter referred to as the "Basic Prospectus." The term "Prospectus" means the Basic Prospectus together with the prospectus supplement or supplements (each a "Prospectus Supplement") specifically relating to Notes, as filed with, or transmitted for filing to, the Commission pursuant to Rule 424. As used herein, the terms "Basic Prospectus" and "Prospectus" shall include in each case the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein. The terms "supplement," "amendment" and "amend" as used herein shall include all documents deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus that are filed subsequent to the date of the Basic Prospectus by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each Agent as of the Commencement Date, as of each date on which the Company accepts an offer to purchase Notes (including any purchase by an Agent pursuant to a Terms Agreement), as of each date

2

the Company issues and delivers Notes and as of each date the Registration Statement or the Basic Prospectus is amended or supplemented, as follows (it being understood that such representations, warranties and agreements shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus, each as amended or supplemented to each such date):

(a) The Registration Statement has become effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission.

(b) Each part of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act") and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became effective, did not contain and each such part, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to statements in or omissions from any such document in reliance upon, and in conformity with written information relating to an Agent furnished to the Company by such Agent expressly for use in the preparation thereof, and (ii) the representations and warranties set forth above, when made as of the Commencement Date or as of any date on which the Company accepts an offer to purchase Notes, shall be deemed not to cover information concerning an offering of particular Notes to the extent such information will be set forth in a supplement to the Basic Prospectus.

(c) The documents from which information is incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and any documents so filed and incorporated by reference subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement will, when they are filed with the Commission, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the

3

Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(d) The financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, fairly present, the financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of operations and changes in financial position for the periods therein specified in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise stated therein).

(e) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has full power and authority (corporate and other) to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and is duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property or in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification except where the failure to be so qualified, considering all such cases in the aggregate, does not involve a material risk to the business, properties, financial position or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole); and all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each such subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and (except as otherwise stated in the Prospectus) are owned beneficially by the Company subject to no security interest, other encumbrance or adverse claim.

(f) Each of this Agreement and any applicable Written Terms Agreement (as hereinafter defined) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(g) The Indenture and the Notes have been duly authorized, the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, executed and delivered and constitutes, and the Notes, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as contemplated hereby and by the Indenture, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

4

(h) Except as contemplated in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any transactions, not in the ordinary course of business, that are material to the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole), and there has not been any material change, on a consolidated basis, in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), business, prospects, net worth or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole).

(i) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, there is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, any action, suit or proceeding to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party before or by any court or governmental agency or body, which might result in any material adverse change in the condition (financial or other), business, prospects, net worth or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, or might materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof.

(j) There are no contracts or documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Act or by the Rules and Regulations that have not been so filed.

(k) The performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of the property of the Company is subject, the Company's Amended Articles of Incorporation or Regulations, or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties; no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the issuance or sale of the Notes by the Company, except such as may be required under the Act, the Trust Indenture Act or state securities laws; and the Company has full power and

5

authority to authorize, issue and sell the Notes as contemplated by this Agreement.

(l) The Company has complied with all provisions of Section 517.075, Florida Statutes relating to doing business with the Government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba.

2. SOLICITATIONS AS AGENT; PURCHASES AS PRINCIPAL.

(a) SOLICITATIONS AS AGENT. In connection with an Agent's actions as agent hereunder, such Agent agrees to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers to purchase Notes upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented.

The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to instruct the Agents to suspend at any time, for any period of time or permanently, the solicitation of offers to purchase Notes. Upon receipt of at least one business day's prior notice from the Company, the Agents will forthwith suspend solicitations of offers to purchase Notes from the Company until such time as the Company has advised the Agents that such solicitation may be resumed. While such solicitation is suspended, the Company shall not be required to deliver any certificates, opinions or letters in accordance with Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Registration Statement or Prospectus is amended or supplemented during the period of suspension (other than by an amendment or supplement providing solely for a change in the interest rates, redemption provisions, amortization schedules or maturities offered on the Notes or for a change the Agents deem to be immaterial), no Agent shall be required to resume soliciting offers to purchase Notes until the Company has delivered such certificates, opinions and letters as such Agent may request.

The Company agrees to pay to each Agent, as consideration for the sale of each Note resulting from a solicitation made or an offer to purchase received by such Agent, a commission in the form of a discount from the purchase price of such Note equal to the percentage set forth below of the purchase price of such Note:

6

                 Term                          Commission Rate
                 ----                          ---------------

From 9 months to less than 12 months               .125%
From 12 months to less than 18 months              .150%
From 18 months to less than 2 years                .200%
From 2 years to less than 3 years                  .250%
From 3 years to less than 4 years                  .350%
From 4 years to less than 5 years                  .450%
From 5 years to less than 6 years                  .500%
From 6 years to less than 7 years                  .550%
From 7 years to less than 8 years                  .600%
From 8 years to less than 9 years                  .600%
From 9 years to less than 10 years                 .600%
From 10 years to less than 15 years                .625%
From 15 years to less than 20 years                .700%
From 20 years to less than 30 years                .750%
From 30 years and beyond                to be negotiated

Each Agent shall communicate to the Company, orally or in writing, each offer to purchase Notes received by such Agent as agent that in its judgment should be considered by the Company. The Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase Notes and may reject any offer in whole or in part. Each Agent shall have the right to reject any offer to purchase Notes that it considers to be unacceptable, and any such rejection shall not be deemed a breach of its agreements contained herein. The procedural details relating to the issue and delivery of Notes sold by the Agents as agents and the payment therefor shall be as set forth in the Administrative Procedures (as hereinafter defined).

(b) PURCHASES AS PRINCIPAL. Each sale of Notes to an Agent as principal shall be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In connection with each such sale, the Company will enter into a Terms Agreement that will provide for the sale of such Notes to and the purchase thereof by such Agent. Each Terms Agreement will take the form of either (i) a written agreement between such Agent and the Company, which may be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (a "Written Terms Agreement"), or (ii) an oral agreement between such Agent and the Company confirmed in writing by such Agent to the Company.

An Agent's commitment to purchase Notes pursuant to a Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth. Each Terms Agreement shall specify the principal amount of Notes to be purchased by such Agent pursuant thereto, the maturity date of such

7

Notes, the price to be paid to the Company for such Notes, the interest rate and interest rate formula, if any, applicable to such Notes and any other terms of such Notes. Each such Terms Agreement may also specify any requirements for officers' certificates, opinions of counsel and letters from the independent public accountants of the Company pursuant to Section 4 hereof. A Terms Agreement may also specify certain provisions relating to the reoffering of such Notes by such Agent.

Each Terms Agreement shall specify the time and place of delivery of and payment for such Notes. Unless otherwise specified in a Terms Agreement, the procedural details relating to the issue and delivery of Notes purchased by an Agent as principal and the payment therefor shall be as set forth in the Administrative Procedures. Each date of delivery of and payment for Notes to be purchased by an Agent pursuant to a Terms Agreement is referred to herein as a "Settlement Date."

Unless otherwise specified in a Terms Agreement, if you are purchasing Notes as principal you may resell such Notes to other dealers. Any such sales may be at a discount, which shall not exceed the amount set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Notes.

(c) ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES. The Agents and the Company agree to perform the respective duties and obligations specifically provided to be performed in the Medium-Term Notes Administrative Procedures (attached hereto as Exhibit B) (the "Administrative Procedures"), as amended from time to time. The Administrative Procedures may be amended only by written agreement of the Company and the Agents.

(d) DELIVERY. The documents required to be delivered by
Section 4 of this Agreement as a condition precedent to each Agent's obligation to begin soliciting offers to purchase Notes as an agent of the Company shall be delivered at the office of Sullivan & Cromwell, counsel for the Agents, not later than 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the date hereof, or at such other time and/or place as the Agents and the Company may agree upon in writing, but in no event later than the day prior to the earlier of (i) the date on which the Agents begin soliciting offers to purchase Notes and (ii) the first date on which the Company accepts any offer by an Agent to purchase Notes pursuant to a Terms Agreement. The date of delivery of such documents is referred to herein as the "Commencement Date."

8

(e) OBLIGATIONS SEVERAL. The Company acknowledges that the obligations of the Agents under this Agreement are several and not joint.

3. AGREEMENTS. The Company agrees with each Agent that:

(a) Prior to the termination of the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement or any Terms Agreement, the Company will not file any Prospectus Supplement relating to the Notes or any amendment to the Registration Statement unless the Company has previously furnished to the Agents copies thereof for their review and given each of you a reasonable opportunity to comment on any such proposed amendment or supplement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, in the event that an Agent may own any Notes as principal, until the distribution of such Notes has been completed, the Company will not file any such proposed supplement or amendment to which such Agent reasonably objects; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that (i) the foregoing requirements shall not apply to any of the Company's periodic filings with the Commission required to be filed pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, copies of which filings the Company will cause to be delivered to the Agents promptly after being transmitted for filing with the Commission and (ii) any Prospectus Supplement that merely sets forth the terms or a description of particular Notes shall only be reviewed by the Agent or Agents offering such Notes. Subject to the foregoing sentence, the Company will promptly cause each Prospectus Supplement to be filed with or transmitted for filing to the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Act. The Company will promptly advise the Agents (i) of the filing of any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus (other than filings referred to in clause (i) above) (except that notice of the filing of an amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus that merely sets forth the terms or a description of particular Notes shall only be given to the Agent or Agents offering such Notes), (ii) of the filing and effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration Statement, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Notes for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or notice of suspension

9

of qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof. If the Basic Prospectus is amended or supplemented as a result of the filing under the Exchange Act of any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, no Agent shall be obligated to solicit offers to purchase Notes so long as it is not reasonably satisfied with such document.

(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Notes is required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs or condition exists as a result of which the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include an untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of the Agents or in the opinion of the Company, it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, to comply with applicable law, the Company will immediately notify the Agents by telephone (with confirmation in writing) to suspend solicitation of offers to purchase Notes and, if so notified by the Company, the Agents shall forthwith suspend such solicitation and cease using the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented. If the Company shall decide to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, it shall so advise the Agents promptly by telephone (with confirmation in writing) and, at its expense, shall prepare and cause to be filed promptly with the Commission an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, which will be provided to the Agents for review, that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and will supply such amended or supplemented Prospectus to the Agents in such quantities as they may reasonably request. If any documents, certificates, opinions and letters furnished to the Agents pursuant to paragraph (f) below and Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) in connection with the preparation and filing of such amendment or supplement are satisfactory in all respects to the Agents, upon the filing with the Commission of such amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the Registration Statement, the Agents will resume the solicitation of offers to purchase Notes hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3(b), until the distribution of any Notes an Agent may own as principal has been completed, if any event described above in this paragraph (b) occurs, the Company will, at its own expense, forthwith prepare and cause to be filed promptly with the Commission an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus,

10

as then amended or supplemented, satisfactory in all respects to such Agent, will supply such amended or supplemented Prospectus to such Agent in such quantities as it may reasonably request and shall furnish to such Agent pursuant to paragraph (f) below and Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) such documents, certificates, opinions and letters as it may request in connection with the preparation and filing of such amendment or supplement.

(c) The Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Agents as soon as practicable earning statements that satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder covering twelve month periods beginning, in each case, not later than the first day of the Company's fiscal quarter next following the "effective date" (as defined in Rule 158 under the Act) of the Registration Statement with respect to each sale of Notes. If such fiscal quarter is the last fiscal quarter of the Company's fiscal year, such earning statement shall be made available not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby and in all other cases shall be made available not later than 45 days after the close of the period covered thereby.

(d) The Company will furnish to each Agent, without charge, a signed copy of the Registration Statement, including exhibits and all amendments thereto, and as many copies of the Prospectus, any documents incorporated by reference therein and any supplements and amendments thereto as such Agent may reasonably request.

(e) The Company will use its best efforts to qualify the Notes for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Agents shall reasonably request and to maintain such qualifications for as long as the Agents shall reasonably request, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process in any state.

(f) The Company shall furnish to the Agents such relevant documents and certificates of officers of the Company relating to the business, operations and affairs of the Company, the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, the Indenture, the Notes, this Agreement, the Administrative Procedures, any Terms Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or thereunder as the Agents may from time to time reasonably request.

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(g) The Company shall notify the Agents promptly in writing of any downgrading, or of its receipt of any notice of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any of the Company's securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act.

(h) The Company will, whether or not any sale of Notes is consummated, pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and any Terms Agreement, including: (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Notes,
(iii) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel and accountants and of the Trustee and its counsel, (iv) the qualification of the Notes under securities or Blue Sky laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(e), including filing fees and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Agents in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of any Blue Sky or Legal Investment Memoranda, (v) the printing and delivery to the Agents in quantities as hereinabove stated of copies of the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Agents of copies of any Blue Sky or Legal Investment Memoranda, (vii) any fees charged by rating agencies for the rating of the Notes, (viii) any expenses incurred by the Company in connection with a "road show" presentation to potential investors and (ix) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Agents incurred in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes, including any opinions to be rendered by such counsel hereunder, and (x) any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents; PROVIDED that any advertising expenses incurred by the Agents shall have been approved by the Company.

(i) During the period beginning the date of any Terms Agreement and continuing to and including the Settlement Date with respect to such Terms Agreement, the Company will not, without such Agent's prior written consent, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities of the Company or warrants to purchase debt securities of the Company substantially similar to such Notes (other than (i) the Notes that are to be sold pursuant to such Terms Agreement, (ii) Notes previously agreed to be sold by the Company, (iii) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course of business and (iv) debt securities issued by the Company pursuant to transactions exempt from registration under

12

Section 4(2) of the Act or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, except as may otherwise be provided in such Terms Agreement.

4. CONDITIONS OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE AGENTS. Each Agent's obligation to solicit offers to purchase Notes as agent of the Company, each Agent's obligation to purchase Notes pursuant to any Terms Agreement and the obligation of any other purchaser to purchase Notes will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company herein, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company's officers made in each certificate furnished pursuant to the provisions hereof and to the performance and observance by the Company of all covenants and agreements herein contained on its part to be performed and observed at the time the Company accepts the offer to purchase such Notes and at the time of issuance and delivery thereof and to the following additional conditions precedent when and as specified:

(a) Prior to such solicitation or purchase, as the case may be:

(i) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Agent, threatened by the Commission, and any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Agents;

(ii) no Agent shall have advised the Company that the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of fact which in the opinion of the Agents is material, or omits to state a fact which in the opinion of the Agents is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading;

(iii) except as contemplated in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented at the time of such solicitation or at the time such offer to purchase was made, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given on the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, there shall not have been any change, on a consolidated basis, in the capital stock, short-term debt or

13

long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, or any adverse change in the condition (financial or other), business, prospects, net worth or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries that, in the judgment of the relevant Agent, makes it impracticable to market the Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented; and

(iv) none of the following shall have occurred: (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange shall have been wholly suspended, (b) minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required, on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange, by such Exchange or by order of the Commission or any other governmental authority having jurisdiction, (c) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by Federal or New York authorities, (d) any downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company's debt securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act or any such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company's debt securities, or (e) an outbreak or material escalation of major hostilities in which the United States is involved, a declaration of war by Congress, any other substantial national or inter national calamity or any other event or occurrence of a similar character shall have occurred that, in the judgment of the relevant Agent, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented at the time of such solicitation or at the time such offer to purchase was made;

(A) except, in each case described in paragraph (iii) or (iv)
above, as disclosed to the relevant Agent in writing by the Company prior to such solicitation or, in the case of a purchase of Notes, as disclosed to the relevant Agent before the offer to purchase such Notes was made or (B) unless in each case described in (iv) above, the relevant event shall have occurred and been known to the relevant Agent before such solicitation or, in the case of a purchase of Notes, before the offer to purchase such Notes was made.

14

(b) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, the relevant Agents shall have received:

(i) The opinion, dated as of such date, of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, outside counsel for the Company, in substantially the form attached as Annex I hereto.

(ii) The opinion of Joseph D. Whiteman, Esq., Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company, dated as of such date, to the effect that:

(a) The Company is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is qualified to do business in each state in which it owns or leases real property, except where the failure to be so qualified, considering all such cases in the aggregate, does not involve a material risk to the business, properties, financial position or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole).

(b) each of Parker Services Inc., Travel 17325 Inc., Parker Properties Inc., Parker-Hannifin International Corp., Parker Intangibles Inc., Parker de Puerto Rico, Inc., Parker Finance Corp., Parker-Hannifin Asia Pacific Co., Ltd., and iPower Distribution Group Inc. (collectively referred to as the "Domestic Subsidiaries") is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation; each of the Domestic Subsidiaries has corporate power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is qualified to do business in each state in which it owns or leases real property, except where the failure to be so qualified, considering all such cases in the aggregate, does not involve a material risk to the business, properties, financial position or results of the operations of the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries (taken as a whole); all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Domestic Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and (except as otherwise stated in the Prospectus) are owned beneficially by the Company;

15

(c) each of Parker Hannifin GmbH, Parker Hannifin Plc, Parker Hannifin S.p.A., Parker Hannifin (Canada) Inc. and Parker Hannifin, S.A.(collectively referred to as the "Significant Foreign Subsidiaries") has been duly organized and is in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation; each of the Significant Foreign Subsidiaries has full power and authority (corporate and other) to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement; each of the Significant Foreign Subsidiaries is not, and is not required to be, registered or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation under the laws of any jurisdiction other than its jurisdiction of incorporation, and all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Significant Foreign Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for shareholders' or directors' qualifying shares) are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company subject to no security interest, other encumbrance, or adverse claim (such counsel being entitled to rely upon opinions of local counsel, provided that such counsel shall furnish to you signed copies thereof and state that he believes that both you and he are justified in relying upon such opinion).

(iii) The opinion, dated as of such date, of Sullivan & Cromwell, counsel for the Agents, covering the matters in Annex I in the paragraphs numbered (2), (3) and (4), and certain matters covered in the first and last unnumbered paragraphs of Annex I.

The opinion of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue described in paragraph (b)(i) above shall be rendered to the Agents at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.

(c) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, the relevant Agents shall have received a certificate, dated the Commencement Date or such Settlement Date, as the case may be, and signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President and by the principal financial or accounting officer to the effect that, to the best of their knowledge based upon reasonable investigation:

(i) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of such date and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all

16

of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied on or before such date;

(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or is threatened by the Commission; and

(iii) since the effective date of the Registration Statement, there has occurred no event required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that has not been so set forth, and there has been no document required to be filed under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder that upon such filing would be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus that has not been so filed.

The officers signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the best of their knowledge as to proceedings threatened.

(d) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, Coopers & Lybrand, independent public accountants, shall have furnished to the relevant Agents a letter or letters, dated the Commencement Date or such Settlement Date to the effect set forth in Annex II hereto.

(e) On the Commencement Date and on each Settlement Date, the Company shall have furnished to the relevant Agents such appropriate further information, certificates and documents as they may reasonably request.

5. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY. (a) Each time the Registration Statement or Prospectus is amended or supplemented (other than by an amendment or supplement (i) solely setting forth the terms of any securities registered thereunder other than the Notes or (ii) providing solely for a change in the interest rates, redemption provisions, amortization schedules or maturities offered on the Notes or for a change the Agents deem to be immaterial), the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered forthwith to each Agent a certificate, dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Agents, of the same tenor as the certificate referred to in Section 4(c), and signed by officers as required in such Section, relating to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the time of delivery of such certificate.

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(b) Each time the Company furnishes a certificate pursuant to
Section 5(a), the Company will furnish or cause to be furnished forthwith to each Agent a written opinion of independent counsel for the Company. Any such opinion shall be dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, shall be in a form satisfactory to the Agents and shall be of the same tenor as the opinion referred to in Section 4(b)(i), but modified to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such opinion. In lieu of such opinion, counsel last furnishing such an opinion to an Agent may furnish to each Agent a letter to the effect that such Agent may rely on such last opinion to the same extent as though it were dated the date of such letter (except that statements in such last opinion will be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the time of delivery of such letter).

(c) Each time the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented to set forth amended or supplemental financial information or such amended or supplemental information is incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, the Company shall cause its independent public accountants forthwith to furnish each Agent with a letter, dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, in form satisfactory to the Agents, of the same tenor as the letter referred to in Section 4(d), with regard to the amended or supplemental financial information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the date of such letter.

6. INDEMNITY AND CONTRIBUTION. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Agent and each person, if any, who controls any Agent within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any Agent or any such controlling person in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon

18

information relating to such Agent furnished to the Company in writing by such Agent expressly for use therein.

(b) Each Agent agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such Agent, but only with reference to information relating to such Agent furnished to the Company in writing by such Agent expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.

(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the "indemnified party") shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying party") in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by Morgan Stanley or, if Morgan Stanley is not an indemnified party and is not reasonably likely to become an indemnified party, by the Agents that are indemnified parties, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (a) above, and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (b) above. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any

19

settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

(d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein in connection with any offering of Notes, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and each Agent on the other hand from the offering of such Notes or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and each Agent on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and each Agent on the other hand in connection with the offering of such Notes shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of such Notes (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total

20

discounts and commissions received by each Agent in respect thereof. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and each Agent on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by such Agent and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. Each Agent's obligation to contribute pursuant to this Section 6 shall be several in the proportion that the principal amount of the Notes the sale of which by or through such Agent gave rise to such losses, claims, damages or liabilities bears to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes the sale of which by or through any Agent gave rise to such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, and not joint.

(e) The Company and the Agents agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6 were determined by PRO RATA allocation (even if the Agents were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) of this Section 6. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) of this Section 6 shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, no Agent shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Notes referred to in paragraph (d) of this Section 6 that were offered and sold to the public through such Agent exceeds the amount of any damages that such Agent has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 6 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

(f) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 6, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, its officers and the Agents set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement or any Terms Agreement will remain in full force and effect regardless of

21

(i) any termination of this Agreement or any such Terms Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Agent or any person controlling any Agent or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Notes.

7. POSITION OF THE AGENTS. In acting under this Agreement and in connection with the sale of any Notes by the Company (other than Notes sold to an Agent pursuant to a Terms Agreement), each Agent is acting solely as agent of the Company and does not assume any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with any purchaser of Notes. An Agent shall make reasonable efforts to assist the Company in obtaining performance by each purchaser whose offer to purchase Notes has been solicited by such Agent and accepted by the Company, but such Agent shall not have any liability to the Company in the event any such purchase is not consummated for any reason. If the Company shall default in its obligations to deliver Notes to a purchaser whose offer it has accepted, the Company shall hold the relevant Agent harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability arising from or as a result of such default and shall, in particular, pay to such Agent the commission it would have received had such sale been consummated.

8. TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by the Company or, as to any Agent, by the Company or such Agent upon the giving of written notice of such termination to the other parties hereto, but without prejudice to any rights, obligations or liabilities of any party hereto accrued or incurred prior to such termination. The termination of this Agreement shall not require termination of any Terms Agreement, and the termination of any such Terms Agreement shall not require termination of this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated, the provisions of the third paragraph of Section 2(a),
Section 2(e), the last sentence of Section 3(b) and Sections 3(c), 3(h), 6, 7, 9, 11 and 13 shall survive; PROVIDED that if at the time of termination an offer to purchase Notes has been accepted by the Company but the time of delivery to the purchaser or its agent of such Notes has not occurred, the provisions of Sections 2(b), 2(c), 3(a), 3(e), 3(f), 3(g), 3(i), 4 and 5 shall also survive until such delivery has been made.

9. NOTICES. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to Morgan Stanley, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and confirmed to Morgan Stanley at 1585 Broadway, 2nd Floor, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Manager -- Continuously Offered Products (telefax number: 212-761-0780), with a

22

copy to 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, 36th floor, Attention:
Investment Banking Information Center(telefax number: 212-761-0260), Citicorp Securities, Inc., 399 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10043, Attention: Managing Director, Syndicate (telefax number: 212-291-3190) and Salomon Brothers Inc, 7 World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048 (telefax number: 212-783-4120) or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and confirmed to the Company at 6035 Parkland Boulevard, Cleveland, Ohio 44124, Attention:
Treasurer (telefax number (216) 481-4057).

10. SUCCESSORS. This Agreement and any Terms Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 6 and the purchasers of Notes (to the extent expressly provided in Section 4), and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

11. AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended or supplemented if, but only if, such amendment or supplement is in writing and is signed by the Company and each Agent; PROVIDED that the Company may from time to time, on seven days prior written notice to the Agents but without the consent of any Agent, amend this Agreement to add as a party hereto one or more additional firms registered under the Exchange Act, whereupon each such firm shall become an Agent hereunder on the same terms and conditions as the other Agents that are parties hereto. The Agents shall sign any amendment or supplement giving effect to the addition of any such firm as an Agent under this Agreement.

12. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

13. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

14. HEADINGS. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement between the Company and you.

Very truly yours,

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

By

Name: Joseph D. Whiteman Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED

By
Name:
Title:

CITICORP SECURITIES, INC.

By
Name:
Title:

SALOMON BROTHERS INC

By
Name:
Title:

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ANNEX I

(1) The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and is a valid and binding instrument of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of (i) general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and (ii) any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally.

(2) The Notes have been duly authorized and, if executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the purchasers thereof on the date of such opinion, would be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the effect of (i) general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and (ii) any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally.

(3) Each of the Distribution Agreement and, if applicable, any Written Terms Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(4) Neither the execution and delivery of the Distribution Agreement nor the performance of the transactions therein contemplated will result in the violation of any statute or regulation or any order or decree of any court or governmental authority known to us which is binding upon the Company or its property, or conflict with or result in a default under any of the terms and provisions of the Company's Amended Articles of Incorporation or Code of Regulations or any indenture, loan agreement or any agreement listed on EXHIBIT A attached hereto.

(5) No consent, approval, authorization or order or any governmental agency or body is required for the issuance or sale by the Company of the Notes, except such as have been obtained

-1-

under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act and such as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Agents.

We have participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus (certain of the documents incorporated into the Prospectus by reference having previously been prepared and filed by the Company without our participation). From time to time we have had discussions with officers and employees of the Company, accountants and auditors, the independent accountants who examined certain of the financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and your representatives concerning the information contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and the proposed responses to various items in Form S-3. Based thereupon we are of the opinion that the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (except for financial statements, financial schedules, and other financial data included therein, as to which we express no opinion) at the time the Registration Statement became effective under the Act complied as to form in all material respects with the Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, and that the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus that were filed prior to the date of this opinion (except for financial statements, financial schedules, and other financial data included therein, as to which we express no opinion) at the time they were filed complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

-2-

We do not know of any litigation or governmental proceedings required to be described in the Prospectus that are not described as required, or of any contracts or other documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which are not described and filed as required. The descriptions in the Registration Statement and Prospectus of statutes, legal and governmental proceedings, contracts and other documents present fair summaries of such statutes, legal and governmental proceedings, contracts or other documents. We further are of the opinion that the statements contained in the Prospectus under the caption "Description of Senior Debt Securities" and "United States Taxation," insofar as they purport to summarize the provisions of documents or the Unites States Federal tax laws described therein, present fair summaries of such provisions or such United States Federal tax laws.

The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, and to the best of our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose or challenging the accuracy of any document incorporated by reference into the Prospectus are pending or, to the best of our knowledge, threatened by the Commission.

We have not independently verified and are not passing upon, and do not assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness (except as set forth in the second preceding paragraph above) of the information contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, including any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. Based upon the participation and discussions described above, however, no facts have come to our attention that cause us to believe that the Registration Statement (except for financial statements, financial schedules, and other financial date included therein), at the time it became effective contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus (with the foregoing exceptions), on the date of the Prospectus and the Commencement Date, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

-3-

ANNEX II

(1) They are independent certified public accountants with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder.

(2) In their opinion, the consolidated financial statements and schedules audited by them and included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the published rules and regulations thereunder.

(3) On the basis of procedures referred to in such letter, including a reading of the latest available interim financial statements of the Company and inquiries of officials of the Company responsible for financial and accounting matters, nothing caused them to believe that:

(A) any unaudited financial statements included or incorporated in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Exchange Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder or are not stated on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K; or

(B) at a specified date not more than five days prior to the date of such letter, there was any change in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries or any decrease in consolidated net current assets or net assets as compared with amounts shown in the most recent unaudited balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, except in all cases for changes or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or as may be set forth in such letter; or

(C) for the period from the date of the most recent unaudited balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus to a subsequent specified date not more than five days prior to the date of such letter, there was any decrease, as compared with the corresponding period of the previous year and with the period of corresponding length ended the date of such


unaudited balance sheet, in consolidated net sales, consolidated net income before taxes, or net income, except in all cases for changes or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or as may be set forth in such letter.

(4) In addition to their examination referred to in their report included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and the procedures referred to in (3) above, they have carried out certain other specified procedures, not constituting an audit, with respect to certain of the dollar amounts, percentages and other financial information to bc agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriters (in each case to the extent that such dollar amounts, percentages and other financial information, are derived directly or by analysis or computation, from the general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries) that are included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and appear or are incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K under the captions "Item 1. -- Business", "Item 6. -- Selected Financial Data", and "Item 7. -- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", and have found such dollar amounts, percentages and financial information to be in agreement with the general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries.

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EXHIBIT A

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

MEDIUM-TERM NOTES

TERMS AGREEMENT

_______ __, 199_

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
6035 Parkland Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44124

Attention:

Re: Distribution Agreement dated
[ ]


(the "Distribution Agreement")

We agree to purchase your Medium-Term Notes having the following terms:

[We agree to purchase, severally and not jointly, the principal amount of Notes set forth below opposite our names:

                                                             Principal Amount
         Name                                                    of Notes
         ----                                                ----------------

[Name of relevant Agent(s)]
[Insert syndicate list]1

                                            Total . . . . . .   $
                                                                 ===========
--------

Delete if the transaction will not be syndicated.

A-1

The Notes shall have the following terms:

All Notes:                  Fixed Rate Notes:                  Floating Rate
----------                  -----------------                  -------------
Notes:
------

Principal amount:          Interest Rate:                     Base rate:

Purchase price:                  Applicability                Index maturity:
                                   of modified
Price to public:                  payment upon                  Spread:
                                 acceleration:
Settlement date                                                 Spread
multiplier:
and time:                  If yes, state
                                  issue price:                  Alternate rate
Place of                                                      event spread:
delivery:                  Amortization
                                  schedule:                     Initial interest
Specified                                                     rate:
currency:
                                                                Initial interest
Maturity date:                                                reset date:

Initial accrual                                                  Interest reset
period OID:                                                   dates:

Total amount                                                  Interest reset
of OID:                                                       period:

Original yield                                                Maximum interest
to maturity:                                                  rate:

Optional repayment                                            Minimum interest
date(s):                                                      rate:

Optional redemption                                           Interest payment
date(s):                                                      period:

Initial redemption                                            Interest payment
date:                                                         dates:

Initial redemption                                            Calculation agent:
percentage:

Annual redemption
percentage
decrease:

Other terms:

A-2

The provisions of Sections 1, 2(b) and 2(c) and 3 through 6, 9, 10, 11 and 13 of the Distribution Agreement and the related definitions are incorporated by reference herein and shall be deemed to have the same force and effect as if set forth in full herein.

[If on the Settlement Date any one or more of the Agents shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes that it has or they have agreed to purchase on such date, and the aggregate amount of Notes which such defaulting Agent or Agents agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate amount of the Notes to be purchased on such date, the other Agents shall be obligated severally in the proportions that the amount of Notes set forth opposite their respective names above bears to the aggregate amount of Notes set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Agents, or in such other proportions as _____________ may specify, to purchase the Notes which such defaulting Agent or Agents agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; PROVIDED that in no event shall the amount of Notes that any Agent has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this paragraph by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such amount of Notes without the written consent of such Agent. If on the Settlement Date any Agent or Agents shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes and the aggregate amount of Notes with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate amount of Notes to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to ___________ and the Company for the purchase of such Notes are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Agent or the Company. In any such case either ___________ or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Settlement Date but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Agent from

A-3

liability in respect of any default of such Agent under this Agreement.]2

This Agreement is subject to termination on the terms incorporated by reference herein. If this Agreement is so terminated, the provisions of Sections 3(h), 6, 9, 11 and 13 of the Distribution Agreement shall survive for the purposes of this Agreement.

The following information, opinions, certificates, letters and documents referred to in Section 4 of the Distribution Agreement will be required: ________________

[NAME OF RELEVANT AGENT(S)]

By

Name Title:

Accepted:

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

By
Name:
Title:


Delete if the transaction will not be syndicated.

A-4

EXHIBIT B

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

MEDIUM-TERM NOTES

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES


Explained below are the administrative procedures and specific terms of the offering of Medium-Term Notes (the "Notes"), on a continuous basis by PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION (the "Company") pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, dated as of [____________](the "Distribution Agreement") among the Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Citicorp Securities, Inc. and Salomon Brothers Inc (the "Agents"). The Notes will be issued under an Indenture dated as of May 3, 1996 (the "Indenture") between the Company and National City Bank, as trustee (the "Trustee"). In the Distribution Agreement, the Agents have agreed to use reasonable efforts to solicit purchases of the Notes, and the administrative procedures explained below will govern the issuance and settlement of any Notes sold through an Agent, as agent of the Company. An Agent, as principal, may also purchase Notes for its own account, and if requested by such Agent, the Company and such Agent will enter into a terms agreement (a "Terms Agreement"), as contemplated by the Distribution Agreement. The administrative procedures explained below will govern the issuance and settlement of any Notes purchased by an Agent, as principal, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Terms Agreement.

The Trustee will be the Registrar, Calculation Agent, Authenticating Agent and Paying Agent for the Notes and will perform the duties specified herein. Each Note will be represented by either a Global Security (as defined below) delivered to the Trustee, as agent for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), and recorded in the book-entry system maintained by DTC (a "Book-Entry Note") or a certificate delivered to the holder thereof or a person designated by

B-1

such holder (a "Certificated Note"). Except as set forth in the Indenture, an owner of a Book-Entry Note will not be entitled to receive a Certificated Note.

Book-Entry Notes, which may be payable only in U.S. dollars, will be issued in accordance with the administrative procedures set forth in Part I hereof as they may subsequently be amended as the result of changes in DTC'S operating procedures. Certificated Notes will be issued in accordance with the administrative procedures set forth in Part II hereof. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Indenture, the Notes or any prospectus supplement relating to the Notes shall be used herein as therein defined.

The Company will advise the Agents in writing of the employees of the Company with whom the Agents are to communicate regarding offers to purchase Notes and the related settlement details.

PART I: ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR BOOK-ENTRY NOTES

In connection with the qualification of the Book-Entry Notes for eligibility in the book-entry system maintained by DTC, the Trustee will perform the custodial, document control and administrative functions described below, in accordance with its respective obligations under a Letter of Representation from the Company and the Trustee to DTC, dated as of June 3, 1996, and a Medium-Term Note Certificate Agreement between the Trustee and DTC, dated as of March 22, 1989 (the "MTN Certificate Agreement"), and its obligations as a participant in DTC, including DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System ("SDFS").

Issuance:                           On any date of settlement (as defined
                                    under "Settlement" below) for one or
                                    more Book-Entry Notes, the Company will
                                    issue a single global security in fully
                                    registered form without coupons (a
                                    "Global Security") representing up to
                                    U.S. $200,000,000 principal amount of
                                    all such Notes that have the same
                                    Original Issue Date, Maturity Date and
                                    other terms.  Each Global Security will
                                    be dated and issued as of the date of
                                    its authentication by the Trustee.  Each
                                    Global Security will bear an "Interest
                                    Accrual Date," which will be (i) with
                                    respect to an original Global Security

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                                    (or any portion thereof), its original
                                    issuance date and (ii) with respect to any
                                    Global Security (or any portion thereof)
                                    issued subsequently upon exchange of a
                                    Global Security, or in lieu of a destroyed,
                                    lost or stolen Global Security, the most
                                    recent Interest Payment Date to which
                                    interest has been paid or duly provided for
                                    on the predecessor Global Security (or if no
                                    such payment or provision has been made, the
                                    original issuance date of the predecessor
                                    Global Security), regardless of the date of
                                    authentication of such subsequently issued
                                    Global Security. Book-Entry Notes may be
                                    payable only in U.S. dollars. No Global
                                    Security will represent any Certificated
                                    Note.

Denominations:                      Book-Entry Notes will be issued in principal
                                    amounts of U.S. $1,000 or any amount in
                                    excess thereof that is an integral multiple
                                    of U.S. $1,000. Global Securities will be
                                    denominated in principal amounts not in
                                    excess of U.S. $200,000,000. If one or more
                                    Book-Entry Notes having an aggregate
                                    principal amount in excess of $200,000,000
                                    would, but for the preceding sentence, be
                                    represented by a single Global Security,
                                    then one Global Security will be issued to
                                    represent each U.S. $200,000,000 principal
                                    amount of such Book-Entry Note or Notes and
                                    an additional Global Security will be issued
                                    to represent any remaining principal amount
                                    of such Book-Entry Note or Notes. In such a
                                    case, each of the Global Securities
                                    representing such Book-Entry Note or Notes
                                    shall be assigned the same CUSIP number.

Preparation                         If any offer to purchase a Book-
of Pricing                          Entry Note is accepted by or on
Supplement:                         behalf of the Company, the Company
                                    will prepare a pricing supplement (a
                                    "Pricing Supplement") reflecting the terms
                                    of such Note. The Company (i) will arrange
                                    to file such Pricing Supplement with the
                                    Commission in accordance with the applicable
                                    paragraph

B-3

                                    of Rule 424(b) under the Act and (ii) will,
                                    as soon as possible and in any event not
                                    later than the date on which such Pricing
                                    Supplement is filed with the Commission,
                                    deliver the number of copies of such Pricing
                                    Supplement to the relevant Agent as such
                                    Agent shall request.

                                    In each instance that a Pricing Supplement
                                    is prepared, the relevant Agent will affix
                                    the Pricing Supplement to Prospectuses prior
                                    to their use. Outdated Pricing Supplements,
                                    and the Prospectuses to which they are
                                    attached (other than those retained for
                                    files), will be destroyed.

Settlement:                         The receipt by the Company of immediately
                                    available funds in payment for a Book-Entry
                                    Note and the authentication and issuance of
                                    the Global Security representing such Note
                                    shall constitute "settlement" with respect
                                    to such Note. All offers accepted by the
                                    Company will be settled on the third
                                    Business Day next succeeding the date of
                                    acceptance, unless the Company accepts an
                                    offer to purchase Notes after 4:30 p.m. on
                                    such date in which case settlement will
                                    occur on the fourth Business Day next
                                    succeeding such date of acceptance, pursuant
                                    to the timetable for settlement set forth
                                    below, unless the Company and the purchaser
                                    agree to settlement on another day, which
                                    shall be no earlier than the next Business
                                    Day.

Settlement                          Settlement Procedures with regard
Procedures:                         to each Book-Entry Note sold by the
                                    Company to or through an Agent (unless
                                    otherwise specified pursuant to a Terms
                                    Agreement) shall be as follows:

                                         A. The relevant Agent will advise the
                                         Company by telephone that such Note is
                                         a Book-Entry Note and of the following

settlement information:

B-4

1. Principal amount.

2. Maturity Date.

3. In the case of a Fixed Book-Entry Note, the Interest Rate, whether such Note will pay interest annually or semiannually and whether such Note is an Amortizing Note, and, if so, the amortization schedule, or, in the case of a Floating Rate Book-Entry Note, the Initial Interest Rate (if known at such time), Interest Payment Date(s), Interest Payment Period, Calculation Agent, Base Rate, Index Maturity, Interest Reset Period, Initial Interest Reset Date, Interest Reset Dates, Spread or Spread Multiplier (if any), Minimum Interest Rate (if any), Maximum Interest Rate (if any) and the Alternate Rate Event Spread (if any).

4. Redemption or repayment provisions (if any).

5. Settlement date and time (Original Issue Date).

6. Interest Accrual Date.

7. Price.

8. Agent's commission (if any) determined as provided in the Distribution Agreement.

9. Whether the Note is an Original Issue Discount Note (an "OID Note"), and if it is an OID Note, the total amount of OID, the yield to maturity, the initial accrual period OID and the applicability of Modified Payment upon

B-5

Acceleration (and, if so, the Issue Price).

10. Whether the Note is an Indexed Note, and if it is an Indexed Note, the Denominated Currency, the Indexed Currency or Currencies, the Payment Currency, the Exchange Rate Agent, the Reference Dealers, the Face Amount, the Fixed Amount of each Indexed Currency, the Aggregate Fixed Amount of each Indexed Currency and the Authorized Denominations (if other than U.S. dollars).

11. Whether the Note is a Renewable Note, and if it is a Renewable Note, the Initial Maturity Date and the Final Maturity Date.

12. Whether the Company has the to extend the Original Maturity Date of the Note, and, if so, the Final Maturity Date of such Note.

13. Whether the Company has the option to reset the Interest Rate, the Spread or the Spread Multiplier of the Note.

14. Any other applicable terms.

B. The Company will advise the Trustee by telephone or electronic transmission (confirmed in writing at any time on the same date) of the information set forth in Settlement Procedure "A" above. The Trustee will then assign a CUSIP number to the Global Security representing such Note and will notify the Company and the relevant

B-6

Agent of such CUSIP number by telephone as soon as practicable.

C. The Trustee will enter a pending deposit message through DTC's Participant Terminal System, providing the following settlement information to DTC, the relevant Agent and Standard & Poor's Corporation:

1. The information set forth in Settlement Procedure "A".

2. The Initial Interest Payment Date for such Note, the number of days by which such date succeeds the related DTC Record Date (which in the case of Floating Rate Notes which reset daily or weekly, shall be the date five calendar days immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date and, in the case of all other Notes, shall be the Record Date as defined in the Note) and, if known, the amount of interest payable on such Initial Interest Payment Date.

3. The CUSIP number of the Global Security representing such Note.

4. Whether such Global Security will represent any other Book-Entry Note (to the extent known at such time).

5. Whether such Note is an Amortizing Note (by an appropriate notation in the comments field of DTC's Participant Terminal System).

6. The number of participant accounts to be maintained by DTC on behalf of the relevant Agent and the Trustee.

B-7

D. The Trustee will complete and authenticate the Global Security representing such Note.

E. DTC will credit such Note to the Trustee's participant account at DTC.

F. The Trustee will enter an SDFS deliver order through DTC's Participant Terminal System instructing DTC to (i) debit such Note to the Trustee's participant account and credit such Note to the relevant Agent's participant account and (ii) debit such Agent's settlement account and credit the Trustee's settlement account for an amount equal to the price of such Note less such Agent's commission (if any).

The entry of such a deliver order shall
constitute a representation and
warranty by the Trustee to DTC that (a)
the Global Security representing such
Book-Entry Note has been issued and
authenticated and (b) the Trustee is
holding such Global Security pursuant
to the MTN Certificate Agreement.

G. Unless the relevant Agent is the end
purchaser of such Note, such Agent will
enter an SDFS deliver order through
DTC's Participant Terminal System
instructing DTC (i) to debit such Note
to such Agent's participant account and
credit such Note to the participant
accounts of the Participants with
respect to such Note and (ii) to debit
the settlement accounts of such
Participants and credit the settlement
account of such Agent for an amount
equal to the price of such Note.

H. Transfers of funds in accordance
with SDFS deliver orders described in
Settlement Procedures

B-8

                                         "F" and "G" will be settled in
                                         accordance with SDFS operating
                                         procedures in effect on the settlement
                                         date.

                                         I. The Trustee will credit to the
                                         account of the Company maintained at
                                         KeyBank National Association,
                                         Cleveland, Ohio, in immediately
                                         available funds the amount transferred
                                         to the Trustee in accordance with
                                         Settlement Procedure "F".

                                         J. Unless the relevant Agent is the end
                                         purchaser of such Note, such Agent will
                                         confirm the purchase of such Note to
                                         the purchaser either by transmitting to
                                         the Participants with respect to such
                                         Note a confirmation order or orders
                                         through DTC's institutional delivery
                                         system or by mailing a written
                                         confirmation to such purchaser.

                                         K. Monthly, the Trustee will send to
                                         the Company a statement setting forth
                                         the principal amount of Notes
                                         outstanding as of that date under the
                                         Indenture and setting forth a brief
                                         description of any sales of which the
                                         Company has advised the Trustee that
                                         have not yet been settled.

Settlement                          For sales by the Company of Book-
Procedures                          Entry Notes to or through an Agent
Timetable:                          (unless otherwise specified pursuant to
                                    a Terms Agreement) for settlement on the
                                    first Business Day after the sale date,
                                    Settlement Procedures "A" through "J" set
                                    forth above shall be completed as soon as
                                    possible but not later than the respective
                                    times in New York City set forth below:

                                    Settlement
                                    Procedure          Time
                                    ---------          ----

                                         A        11:00 A.M. on sale date

B-9

                                         B        12:00 Noon on sale date
                                         C        2:00 P.M. on sale date
                                         D        9:00 A.M. on settlement date
                                         E        10:00 A.M. on settlement date
                                         F-G      2:00 P.M. on settlement date
                                         H        4:45 P.M. on settlement date
                                         I-J      5:00 P.M. on settlement date

                                         If a sale is to be settled more than a
                                         Business Day after the sale date,
                                         Settlement Procedures "A", "B" and "C"
                                         shall be completed as soon as
                                         practicable but no later than 11:00
                                         A.M., 12:00 Noon and 2:00 P.M.,
                                         respectively, on the first Business Day
                                         after the sale date. If the Initial
                                         Interest Rate for a Floating Rate
                                         Book-Entry Note has not been determined
                                         at the time that Settlement Procedure
                                         "A" is completed, Settlement Procedures
                                         "B" and "C" shall be completed as soon
                                         as such rate has been determined but no
                                         later than 12:00 Noon and 2:00 P.M.,
                                         respectively, on the first Business Day
                                         before the settlement date. Settlement
                                         Procedure "H" is subject to extension
                                         in accordance with any extension of
                                         Fedwire closing deadlines and in the
                                         other events specified in the SDFS
                                         operating procedures in effect on the
                                         settlement date.

                                         If settlement of a Book-Entry Note is
                                         rescheduled or cancelled, the Trustee,
                                         after receiving notice from the Company
                                         or the relevant Agent, will deliver to
                                         DTC, through DTC's Participant Terminal
                                         System, a cancellation message to such
                                         effect by no later than 2:00 P.M. on
                                         the Business Day immediately preceding
                                         the scheduled settlement date.

Failure                                  If the Trustee fails to enter an
to Settle:                               SDFS deliver order with respect to a
                                         Book-Entry Note pursuant to Settlement
                                         Procedure "F", the Trustee may deliver
                                         to DTC, through DTC's Participant
                                         Terminal System, as soon as practicable
                                         a withdrawal message instructing DTC to
                                         debit such Note to the Trustee's
                                         participant account, provided that the

B-10

Trustee's participant account contains a principal amount of the Global Security representing such Note that is at least equal to the principal amount to be debited. If a withdrawal message is processed with respect to all the Book-Entry Notes represented by a Global Security, the Trustee will mark such Global Security "cancelled," make appropriate entries in the Trustee's records and send such cancelled Global Security to the Company. The CUSIP number assigned to such Global Security shall, in accordance with the procedures of the CUSIP Service Bureau of Standard & Poor's Corporation, be cancelled and not immediately reassigned. If a withdrawal message is processed with respect to one or more, but not all, of the Book-Entry Notes represented by a Global Security, the Trustee will exchange such Global Security for two Global Securities, one of which shall represent such Book-Entry Note or Notes and shall be cancelled immediately after issuance and the other of which shall represent the remaining Book-Entry Notes previously represented by the surrendered Global Security and shall bear the CUSIP number of the surrendered Global Security.

If the purchase price for any Book-Entry Note is not timely paid to the Participants with respect to such Note by the beneficial purchaser thereof (or a person, including an indirect participant in DTC, acting on behalf of such purchaser), such Participants and, in turn, the relevant Agent may enter SDFS deliver orders through DTC's Participant Terminal System reversing the orders entered pursuant to Settlement Procedures "F" and "G", respectively. Thereafter, the Trustee will deliver the withdrawal message and take the related actions described in the preceding paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any failure to settle with respect to a

B-11

Book-Entry Note, DTC may take any actions in accordance with its SDFS operating procedures then in effect.

In the event of a failure to settle with respect to one or more, but not all, of the Book-Entry Notes to have been represented by a Global Security, the Trustee will provide, in accordance with Settlement Procedures "D" and "F", for the authentication and issuance of a Global Security representing the Book-Entry Notes to be represented by such Global Security and will make appropriate entries in its records.

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PART II: ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES

The Trustee will serve as Registrar in connection with the Certificated Notes.

Issuance:         Each Certificated Note will be dated and issued as of the date
                  of its authentication by the Trustee. Each Certificated Note
                  will bear an Original Issue Date, which will be (i) with
                  respect to an original Certificated Note (or any portion
                  thereof), its original issuance date (which will be the
                  settlement date) and (ii) with respect to any Certificated
                  Note (or portion thereof) issued subsequently upon transfer or
                  exchange of a Certificated Note or in lieu of a destroyed,
                  lost or stolen Certificated Note, the original issuance date
                  of the predecessor Certificated Note, regardless of the date
                  of authentication of such subsequently issued Certificated
                  Note.

Preparation       If any offer to purchase a Certificated Note is accepted by or
of Pricing        on behalf of the Company, the Company will prepare a Pricing
Supplement:       Supplement reflecting the terms of such Note. The Company (i)
                  will arrange to file such Pricing Supplement with the
                  Commission in accordance with the applicable paragraph of Rule
                  424(b) under the Act and (ii) will, as soon as possible and in
                  any event not later than the date on which such Pricing
                  Supplement is filed with the Commission, deliver the number of
                  copies of such Pricing Supplement to the relevant Agent as
                  such Agent shall request.

                  In each instance that a Pricing Supplement is prepared, the
                  relevant Agent will affix the Pricing Supplement to
                  Prospectuses prior to their use. Outdated Pricing Supplements,
                  and the Prospectuses to which they are attached (other than
                  those retained for files), will be destroyed.

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Settlement:       The receipt by the Company of immediately available funds in
                  exchange for an authenticated Certificated Note delivered to
                  the relevant Agent and such Agent's delivery of such Note
                  against receipt of immediately available funds shall
                  constitute "settlement" with respect to such Note. All offers
                  accepted by the Company will be settled on the third Business
                  Day next succeeding the date of acceptance, unless the Company
                  accepts an offer to purchase Notes after 4:30 p.m. on
                  such date in which case settlement will occur on the fourth
                  Business Day next succeeding such date of acceptance, pursuant
                  to the timetable for settlement set forth below, unless the
                  Company and the purchaser agree to settlement on another date,
                  which date shall be no earlier than the next Business Day.

Settlement        Settlement Procedures with regard to each Certificated Note
Procedures:       sold by the Company to or through an Agent (unless otherwise
                  specified pursuant to a Terms Agreement) shall be as follows:

                           A. The relevant Agent will advise the Company by
                           telephone that such Note is a Certificated Note and
                           of the following settlement information:

                                 1. Name in which such Note is to be registered
                                 ("Registered Owner").

                                 2. Address of the Registered Owner and address
                                 for payment of principal and interest.

                                 3. Taxpayer identification number of the
                                 Registered Owner (if available).

4. Principal amount.

5. Maturity Date.

B-14

6. In the case of a Fixed Rate Certificated Note, the Interest Rate, whether such Note will pay interest annually or semiannually and whether such Note is an Amortizing Note and, if so, the amortization schedule, or, in the case of a Floating Rate Certificated Note, the Initial Interest Rate (if known at such time), Interest Payment Date(s), Interest Payment Period, Calculation Agent, Base Rate, Index Maturity, Interest Reset Period, Initial Interest Reset Date, Interest Reset Dates, Spread or Spread Multiplier (if any), Minimum Interest Rate (if any), Maximum Interest Rate (if any) and the Alternate Rate Event Spread (if any).

7. Redemption or repayment provisions (if any).

8. Settlement date and time (Original Issue Date).

9. Interest Accrual Date.

10. Price.

11. Agent's commission (if any) determined as provided in the Distribution Agreement.

12. Denominations.

13. Specified Currency.

14. Whether the Note is an OID Note, and if it is an OID Note, the total amount of OID, the yield to maturity, the initial accrual period OID and the applicability of Modified Payment upon Acceleration (and if so, the Issue Price).

B-15

15. Whether the Note is an Indexed Note, and if it is an Indexed Note, the Denominated Currency, the Indexed Currency or Currencies, the Payment Currency, the Exchange Rate Agent, the Reference Dealers, the Face Amount, the Fixed Amount of each Indexed Currency, the Aggregate Fixed Amount of each Indexed Currency and the Authorized Denominations (if other than U.S. dollars).

16. Whether the Note is a Renewable Note, and if it is a Renewable Note, the Initial Maturity Date and the Final Maturity Date.

17. Whether the Company has the option to extend the Original Maturity Date of the Note, and, if so, the Final Maturity Date of such Note.

18. Whether the Company has the option to reset the Interest Rate, the Spread or the Spread Multiplier of the Note.

19. Any other applicable terms.

B. The Company will advise the Trustee by telephone or electronic transmission (confirmed in writing at any time on the same date) of the information set forth in Settlement Procedure "A" above.

C. The Company will have delivered to the Trustee a pre-printed four-ply packet for such Note, which packet will contain the following documents in forms that have been approved by the Company, the relevant Agent and the Trustee:

B-16

1. Note with customer confirmation.

2. Stub One - For the Trustee.

3. Stub Two - For the relevant Agent.

4. Stub Three - For the Company.

D. The Trustee will complete such Note and authenticate such Note and deliver it (with the confirmation) and Stubs One and Two to the relevant Agent, and such Agent will acknowledge receipt of the Note by stamping or otherwise marking Stub One and returning it to the Trustee. Such delivery will be made only against such acknowledgment of receipt and evidence that instructions have been given by such Agent for payment to the account of the Company at KeyBank National Association, Cleveland, Ohio, or to such other account as the Company shall have specified to such Agent and the Trustee, in immediately available funds, of an amount equal to the price of such Note less such Agent's commission (if any). In the event that the instructions given by such Agent for payment to the account of the Company are revoked, the Company will as promptly as possible wire transfer to the account of such Agent an amount of immediately available funds equal to the amount of such payment made.

E. Unless the relevant Agent is the end purchaser of such Note, such Agent will deliver such Note (with confirmation) to the customer against payment in immediately available funds. Such Agent will obtain the acknowledgment of

B-17

                           receipt of such Note by retaining
                           Stub Two.

                           F. The Trustee will send Stub Three to the Company by
                           first-class mail. Monthly, the Trustee will also send
                           to the Company a statement setting forth the
                           principal amount of the Notes outstanding as of that
                           date under the Indenture and setting forth a brief
                           description of any sales of which the Company has
                           advised the Trustee that have not yet been settled.

Settlement        For sales by the Company of Certificated Notes to or through
Procedures        an Agent (unless otherwise specified pursuant to
Timetable:        a Terms Agreement), Settlement Procedures "A" through "F" set
                  forth above shall be completed on or before the respective
                  times in New York City set forth below:

                        Settlement
                        Procedure          Time
                        ----------         ----

                           A        2:00 P.M. on day before
                                    settlement date
                           B        3:00 P.M. on day before
                                    settlement date
                           C-D      2:15 P.M. on settlement
                                    date
                           E        3:00 P.M. on settlement
                                    date
                           F        5:00 P.M. on settlement
                                    date

Failure
to Settle:                  If a purchaser fails to accept delivery of and make
                            payment for any Certificated Note, the relevant
                            Agent will notify the Company and the Trustee by
                            telephone and return such Note to the Trustee. Upon
                            receipt of such notice, the Company will immediately
                            wire transfer to the account of such Agent an amount
                            equal to the price of such Note less such Agent's
                            commission in respect of such Note (if any). Such
                            wire transfer will be made

B-18

on the settlement date, if possible, and in any event not later than the Business Day following the settlement date. If the failure shall have occurred for any reason other than a default by such Agent in the performance of its obligations hereunder and under the Distribution Agreement, then the Company will reimburse such Agent or the Trustee, as appropriate, on an equitable basis for its loss of the use of the funds during the period when they were credited to the account of the Company. Immediately upon receipt of the Certificated Note in respect of which such failure occurred, the Trustee will mark such Note "cancelled," make appropriate entries in the Trustee's records and send such Note to the Company.

B-19

Exhibit 4.1

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

TO

NATIONAL CITY BANK


INDENTURE

Dated as of May 3, 1996



PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of May 3, 1996

Trust Indenture
  Act Section                                                                                     Indenture Section

Section 310(a)(1)...............................................................................................609
         (a)(2).................................................................................................609
         (a)(3)......................................................................................Not Applicable
         (a)(4)......................................................................................Not Applicable
         (b)....................................................................................................608
                                                                                                                610
Section 311(a)..................................................................................................613
         (b)....................................................................................................613

Section 312(a)..................................................................................................701
                                                                                                                702
         (b)....................................................................................................702
         (c)....................................................................................................702
Section 313(a)..................................................................................................703
         (b)....................................................................................................703
         (c)...............................................................................................703, 703
         (d)....................................................................................................703
Section 314(a)..................................................................................................704
         (b).........................................................................................Not Applicable
         (c)(1).................................................................................................102
         (c)(2).................................................................................................102
         (c)(3)......................................................................................Not Applicable
         (d).........................................................................................Not Applicable
         (e)....................................................................................................102
Section 315(a)..................................................................................................601
         (b)....................................................................................................602
                                                                                                                703
         (c)....................................................................................................601
         (d)....................................................................................................601
         (d)(1).................................................................................................601
         (d)(2).................................................................................................601
         (d)(3).................................................................................................601
         (e)....................................................................................................514
Section 316(a)(1)(A)............................................................................................502
                                                                                                                512


         (a)(1)(B)..............................................................................................513
         (a)(2)......................................................................................Not Applicable
         (b)....................................................................................................508
Section 317(a)(1)...............................................................................................503
         (a)(2).................................................................................................504
         (b)...................................................................................................1003
Section 318(a)..................................................................................................107


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Parties...........................................................................................................1
Recitals of the Company...........................................................................................1


                                   ARTICLE ONE

             Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

Section 101.      Definitions.....................................................................................2
                  Act.............................................................................................2
                  Affiliate.......................................................................................2
                  Attributable Debt...............................................................................2
                  Authenticating Agent............................................................................2
                  Board of Directors..............................................................................2
                  Board Resolution................................................................................2
                  Business Day....................................................................................3
                  Capital Stock...................................................................................3
                  Commission......................................................................................3
                  Company.........................................................................................3
                  Company Request; Company Order..................................................................3
                  Consolidated Net Tangible Assets................................................................3
                  Corporate Trust Office..........................................................................3
                  corporation.....................................................................................4
                  Covenant Defeasance.............................................................................4
                  Defaulted Interest..............................................................................4
                  Defeasance......................................................................................4
                  Depositary......................................................................................4
                  Event of Default................................................................................4
                  Exchange Act....................................................................................4
                  Expiration Date.................................................................................4
                  Funded Debt.....................................................................................4
                  Global Security.................................................................................4
                  Holder..........................................................................................4
                  Indenture.......................................................................................4
                  interest........................................................................................5
                  Interest Payment Date...........................................................................5
                  Investment Company Act..........................................................................5
                  Maturity........................................................................................5
                  Notice of Default...............................................................................5
                  Officers' Certificate...........................................................................5
                  Opinion of Counsel..............................................................................5
                  Original Issue Discount Security................................................................5


                  Outstanding.....................................................................................5
                  Paying Agent....................................................................................7
                  Person..........................................................................................7
                  Place of Payment................................................................................7
                  Predecessor Security............................................................................7
                  Principal Property..............................................................................7

------------------------

                  NOTE:  THIS TABLE OF CONTENTS SHALL NOT, FOR ANY PURPOSE, BE DEEMED TO BE A PART OF THE INDENTURE
                  Redemption Date.................................................................................7
                  Redemption Price................................................................................7
                  Regular Record Date.............................................................................7
                  Responsible Officer.............................................................................8
                  Restricted Subsidiary...........................................................................8
                  Securities......................................................................................8
                  Securities Act..................................................................................8
                  Security Register and Security Registrar........................................................8
                  Special Record Date.............................................................................8
                  Stated Maturity.................................................................................8
                  Subsidiary......................................................................................8
                  Trust Indenture Act.............................................................................8
                  Trustee.........................................................................................9
                  U.S. Government Obligation......................................................................9
                  Vice President..................................................................................9

Section 102.               Compliance Certificates and Opinions...................................................9

Section 103.               Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee................................................10

Section 104.               Acts of Holders; Record Dates.........................................................10

Section 105.               Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.................................................13

Section 106.               Notice to Holders; Waiver.............................................................13

Section 107.               Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.....................................................14

Section 108.               Effect of Headings and Table of Contents..............................................14

Section 109.               Successors and Assigns................................................................14

Section 110.               Separability Clause...................................................................14

Section 111.               Benefits of Indenture.................................................................14

Section 112.               Governing Law.........................................................................15

Section 113.               Legal Holidays........................................................................15


                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 Security Forms

Section 201.               Forms Generally.......................................................................15

Section 202.               Form of Face of Security..............................................................16

Section 203.               Form of Reverse of Security...........................................................17

Section 204.               Form of Legend for Global Securities..................................................22

Section 205.               Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.......................................22


                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 The Securities

Section 301.               Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series..................................................23

Section 302.               Denominations.........................................................................26

Section 303.               Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating .                                      26

Section 304.               Temporary Securities..................................................................27

Section 305.               Registration, Registration of Transfer
                            and Exchange.........................................................................28

Section 306.               Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
                            Securities...........................................................................30

Section 307.               Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
                            Preserved............................................................................31

Section 308.               Persons Deemed Owners.................................................................32

Section 309.               Cancellation..........................................................................32

Section 310.               Computation of Interest...............................................................33


                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           Satisfaction and Discharge

Section 401.               Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...............................................33

Section 402.               Applicable of Trust Money.............................................................34


                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    Remedies

Section 501.               Events of Default.....................................................................35

Section 502.               Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
                           Annulment.............................................................................37

Section 503.               Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                             Enforcement by Trustee..............................................................38

Section 504.               Trustee May File Proofs of Claim......................................................39

Section 505.               Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
                            Possession of Securities.............................................................39

Section 506.               Application of Money Collected........................................................39

Section 507.               Limitation on Suits...................................................................40

Section 508.               Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
                             Principal, Premium and Interest.....................................................41

Section 509.               Restoration of Rights and Remedies....................................................41

Section 510.               Rights and Remedies Cumulative........................................................41

Section 511.               Delay or Omission Not Waiver..........................................................41

Section 512.               Control by Holders....................................................................42

Section 513.               Waiver of Past Defaults...............................................................42

Section 514.               Undertaking for Costs.................................................................42

Section 515.               Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws...............................................43


                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   The Trustee

Section 601.               Certain Duties and Responsibilities...................................................43

Section 602.               Notice of Defaults....................................................................43

Section 603.               Certain Rights of Trustee.............................................................44


Section 604.               Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                            of Securities........................................................................45

Section 605.               May Hold Securities...................................................................45

Section 606.               Money Held in Trust...................................................................45

Section 607.               Compensation and Reimbursement........................................................45

Section 608.               Conflicting Interests.................................................................46

Section 609.               Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility...............................................46

Section 610.               Resignation and Removal; Appointment
                           of Successor..........................................................................46

Section 611.               Acceptance of Appointment by Successor................................................48

Section 612.               Merger, Conversation, Consolidation or
                           Succession to Business................................................................49


Section 613.               Preferential Collection of Claims Against
                           Company...............................................................................50

Section 614.               Appointment of Authenticating Agent...................................................50


                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company

Section 701.               Company to Furnish Trustee Names and
                           Addresses of Holders..................................................................52

Section 702.               Preservation of Information; Communications
                           to Holders............................................................................52

Section 703.               Reports by Trustee....................................................................53

Section 704.               Reports by Company....................................................................53


                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

              Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

Section 801.               Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on
                           Certain Terms.........................................................................53

Section 802.               Successor Substituted.................................................................54


                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             Supplemental Indentures

Section 901.               Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
                           Holders...............................................................................55

Section 902.               Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
                           Holders...............................................................................56

Section 903.               Execution of Supplemental Indentures..................................................57

Section 904.               Effect of Supplemental Indentures.....................................................58

Section 905.               Conformity with Trust Indenture Act...................................................58

Section 906.               Reference in Securities to Supplemental
                           Indentures............................................................................58


                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    Covenants

Section 1001.              Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest............................................58

Section 1002.              Maintenance of Office or Agency.......................................................59

Section 1003.              Money for Securities Payments to Be Held
                           in Trust..............................................................................59

Section 1004.              Existence.............................................................................60

Section 1005.              Maintenance of Properties.............................................................61

Section 1006.              Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.....................................................61

Section 1007.              Restrictions on Secured Debt..........................................................61

Section 1008.              Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks..................................................63

Section 1009.              Statement by Officers as to Default...................................................64

Section 1010.              Waiver of Certain Covenants...........................................................64


                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            Redemption of Securities

Section 1101.              Applicability of Article..............................................................65

Section 1102.              Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.................................................65

Section 1103.              Selection by Trustee of Securities to be
                           Redeemed..............................................................................65

Section 1104.              Notice of Redemption..................................................................66

Section 1105.              Deposit of Redemption Price...........................................................67

Section 1106.              Securities Payable on Redemption Date.................................................67

Section 1107.              Securities Redeemed in Part...........................................................68


                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  Sinking Funds


Section 1201.              Applicability of Article..............................................................68

Section 1202.              Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments
                           with Securities.......................................................................68

Section 1203.              Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.............................................69


                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                       Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

Section 1301.              Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or
                           Covenant Defeasance...................................................................69

Section 1302.              Defeasance and Discharge..............................................................70

Section 1303.              Covenant Defeasance...................................................................70

Section 1304.              Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant
                           Defeasance............................................................................71

Section 1305.              Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations
                           to be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.........................................73

Section 1306.              Reinstatement.........................................................................74


Testimonium......................................................................................................75

Signatures and Seals.............................................................................................75

Acknowledgements.................................................................................................76


INDENTURE, dated as of May 3, 1996, between Parker-Hannifin Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Ohio (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at 17325 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44112, and National City Bank, a national bank organized and existing under the laws of United States, with its principal office at 1900 East Ninth Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101. Definitions.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting prin-


2

ciples" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation;

(4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an Article or a Section refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and

(5) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

"Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Attributable Debt" means, as to any particular lease under which any Person is at the time liable and at any date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the total net amount of rent required to be paid by such Person under such lease during the remaining primary term thereof, discounted from the respective due dates thereof to such date at a rate per annum equal to the weighted average yield to maturity of the Securities calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practices. The net amount of rent required to be paid under any such lease for any such period shall be the aggregate amount of the rent payable by the lessee with respect to such period after excluding amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and similar charges. In the case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon the payment of a penalty, such net amount shall also include the amount of such penalty, but no rent shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated.

"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.

"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking


3

institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

"Capital Stock", as applied to the stock of any corporation, means the capital stock of every class whether now or hereafter authorized, regardless of whether such capital stock shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage with respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends and in the distribution of assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such corporation.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.

"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the aggregate amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after deducting therefrom (i) all liabilities other than deferred income taxes, Funded Debt and shareholders' equity (including all preferred stock whether or not redeemable) and (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, organization expenses and other like intangibles, all as set forth on the most recent balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in Cleveland, Ohio at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.


4

"corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust.

"Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303.

"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

"Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1302.

"Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301.

"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104.

"Funded Debt" means (i) all indebtedness for money borrowed having a maturity of more than 12 months from the date as of which the determination is made or having a maturity of 12 months or less but by its terms being renewable or extendible beyond 12 months from such date at the option of the borrower and (ii) rental obligations payable more than 12 months from such date under leases which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (such rental obligations to be included as Funded Debt at the amount so capitalized at the date of such computation and to be included for the purposes of the definition of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets both as an asset and as Funded Debt at the respective amounts so capitalized).

"Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 204 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities).

"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.


5

"interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

"Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

"Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

"Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 501(4) or 501(5).

"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officer's Certificate given pursuant to Section 1009 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502.

"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(1) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;


6

(2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

(3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 1302; and

(4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to
Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.


7

"Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301.

"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

"Principal Property" means any manufacturing or processing plant or warehouse owned at the date hereof or hereafter acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is located within the United States of America and the gross book value (including related land and improvements thereon and all machinery and equipment included therein without deduction of any depreciation reserves) of which on the date as of which the determination is being made exceeds 1% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, other than (i) any property which in the opinion of the Board of Directors is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company as an entirety or (ii) any portion of a particular property which is similarly found not to be of material importance to the use or operation of such property.

"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or any vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the chairman of the trust committee, the president, any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller or any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

"Restricted Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company (i) substantially all the property of which is located, or substantially all the business of which is carried on, within the United States of America and (ii) which owns a Principal Property.


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"Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.

"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

"Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, Trust Indenture Act means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

"U.S. Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in
Section 1304.

"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president".

SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.


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Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates provided for in Section 1009) shall include,

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.


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Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

SECTION 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record


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date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in
Section 106.

The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company's expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.

With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the "Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.


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Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or

(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.


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SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 110. Separability Clause.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 111. Benefits of Indenture.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 112. Governing Law.

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.

SECTION 113. Legal Holidays.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any


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other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity.

ARTICLE TWO

SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201. Forms Generally.

The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

SECTION 202. Form of Face of Security.

[Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder]

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

[Title of Securities]

No. $

15

Parker-Hannifin Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Ohio (herein called the "Company", which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ____________________________,
or registered assigns, the principal sum of _____________________ _____________________________________________________ Dollars on ________________, ____. [If the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert --, and to pay interest thereon from ________________ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on ________________ and ________________ in each year, commencing ________________, at the rate of ___% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [If applicable insert --, provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the _______ or _______ (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture].

[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert-- The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand.]

Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert-- any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in _______________, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert-; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register].


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Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

By

Attest:

SECTION 203. Form of Reverse of Security.

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of _______ __, 1996 (herein called the "Indenture," which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and National City Bank, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert--, limited in aggregate principal amount to $_______________].

[If applicable, insert-- The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert-- (1) on _______________ in any year commencing with the year ____ and ending with the year ____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and
(2)] at any time [if applicable, insert-- on or after __________________, 19__, as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [on or before _______________, ____%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ______________ of the years indicated.


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                   Redemption                             Redemption
Year                 Price                 Year             Price
----                 -----                 ----             -----

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert-- (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

[If applicable, insert-- The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on ________________________ in any year commencing with the year ___ and ending with the year ____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time[if applicable, insert-- (on or after ________________], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning ___________________________ of the years indicated.

                  Redemption Price                  Redemption Price For
                   For Redemption                   Redemption Otherwise
                  Through Operation                Than Through Operation
Year             of the Sinking Fund                 of the Sinking Fund
----             -------------------                 -------------------


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and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

[If applicable, insert-- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to _____________________, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [if applicable, insert-- Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than ____% per annum.]

[If applicable, insert-- The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on ________________ in each year beginning with the year ____ and ending with the year ____ of [if applicable, insert-- not less than] $____________ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than $______________] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [if applicable, insert- - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert-- mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made--[if applicable, insert-- in the inverse order in which they become due.]

[If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert-- In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

[If applicable, insert-- The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security[ [or]
[certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security[ [,in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.]

[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security.-- insert-- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security.-- insert-- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to--insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company's


19

obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series, and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.


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The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $____________ and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor, of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

SECTION 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities.

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.


21

SECTION 205. Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication.

The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

NATIONAL CITY BANK, as Trustee

By
Authorized Officer

ARTICLE THREE

THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to
Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

(3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor


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Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

(4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;

(5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

(6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable;

(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;

(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(11) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for purposes of the definition of Outstanding in Section 101;

(12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be


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made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);

(13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;

(14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);

(15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 1302 or Section 1303 or both such Sections and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

(16) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof;

(17) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502;

(18) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series; and

(19) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture), except as permitted by Section 901(5).

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution


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referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

SECTION 302. Denominations.

The Securities of each series shall be issuable in only registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

(1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;


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(2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

(3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other


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variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.


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Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

If the Securities of any series (or any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be,) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

The provisions of clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities:

(1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

(2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary (i) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security or (C) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

(3) Subject to clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct.


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(4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section,
Section 304, 306, 906 or 1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this
Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.


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Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set forth in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.


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Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.

Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

SECTION 309. Cancellation.

All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order.

SECTION 310. Computation of Interest.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

ARTICLE FOUR

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.


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This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

(1) either

(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

(i) have become due and payable, or

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the


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Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

ARTICLE FIVE

REMEDIES

SECTION 501. Events of Default.

"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach


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and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

(5) a default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000 by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including a default with respect to Securities of any series other than that series) or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument (including this Indenture) under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000 by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 10 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled, as the case may be, and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 602, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge of such default or (B) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, from any Holder, from the holder of any such indebtedness or from the trustee under any such mortgage, indenture or other instrument; or

(6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

(7) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or


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answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or

(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

(B) the principal of and any premium on any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;


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and

(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

The Company covenants that if

(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and any premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the


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Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607.

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or other similar committee.

SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected.

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607; and

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.


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SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any


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reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

SECTION 512. Control by Holders.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.


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The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

(1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or

(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company.

SECTION 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE SIX

THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.


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The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.

If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give to Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that, in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.

Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

(1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;


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(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and

(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 605. May Hold Securities.

The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.

Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.


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SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.

The Company agrees

(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

(3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

SECTION 608. Conflicting Interests.

If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series.

SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to


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be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611.

The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

If at any time:

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such


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successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the


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rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).


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SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.


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The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 607.

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:


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This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

NATIONAL CITY BANK, As Trustee

By
As Authenticating Agent

By
Authorized Officer

ARTICLE SEVEN

HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

(1) semi-annually, not later than June 15 and December 15 in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the preceding June 1 or December 1, as the case may be, and

(2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.

SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.


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The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.

Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee.

The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the time and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

SECTION 704. Reports by Company.

The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the time and in the manner provided pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act; provided that any such information, document or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.

ARTICLE EIGHT

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:


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(1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing;

(3) if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Company would become subject to a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the Company or such successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such steps as shall be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally and ratably with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and

(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

SECTION 802. Successor Substituted.

Upon any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company into any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.


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ARTICLE NINE

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or

(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or

(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or

(5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or

(6) to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of
Section 1007 or otherwise; or


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(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or

(9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this clause (9) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect.

SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

With the consent of the Holders of not less than 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or


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(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1010, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1010, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(8).

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.


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SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

ARTICLE TEN

COVENANTS

SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.


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If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.


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SECTION 1004. Existence.

Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 1005. Maintenance of Properties.

The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 1006. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

SECTION 1007. Restrictions on Secured Debt.

The Company will not itself, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur, issue, assume, or guarantee any loans, whether or not evidenced by negotiable instruments or securities, or any notes, bonds, debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness for money borrowed (loans, and notes, bonds, debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness for money borrowed being hereinafter in this Section 1007 called "Debt"), secured after the date hereof by pledge of, or mortgage or lien on, any Principal Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any shares of Capital Stock of or Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary


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(mortgages, pledges and liens being hereinafter in this Section 1007 called "Mortgage" or "Mortgages"), without effectively providing that the Securities (together with, if the Company shall so determine, any other Debt of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary then existing or thereafter created which is not subordinated to the Securities) shall be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the option of the Company, prior to) such secured Debt, so long as such secured Debt shall be so secured, unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such secured Debt plus all Attributable Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to sale and lease back transactions to which Section 1008 is applicable would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided, however, that this Section 1007 shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded from secured Debt in any computation under this Section 1007, Debt secured by:

(1) Mortgages on property of, or on any shares of Capital Stock of or Debt of, any corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) Mortgages in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) Mortgages in favor of any governmental body to secure progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or provision of any statute;

(4) Mortgages on property, shares of Capital Stock or Debt existing at the time of acquisition thereof (including acquisition through merger or consolidation) or to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price thereof or construction thereon or to secure any Debt incurred prior to, at the time of, or within 180 days after the later of the acquisition of such property, shares of Capital Stock or Debt or the completion of construction, for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof or construction thereon;

(5) Mortgages securing obligations issued by a State, territory or possession of the United States, any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or the District of Columbia, or any instrumentality of any of the foregoing to finance the acquisition or construction of property, and on which the interest is not, in the opinion of tax counsel of recognized standing or in accordance with a ruling issued by the Internal Revenue Service, includible in gross income of the holder by reason of Section 103(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (or any successor to such provision) as in effect at the time of the issuance of such obligations; or

(6) Any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), as a whole or in part, of any Mortgage referred to in the foregoing clauses (1) to (5), inclusive; provided, however, that such extension, renewal or replacement Mortgage shall be limited to all or part of the same property, shares of Capital Stock or Debt that secured the Mortgage extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property).


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SECTION 1008. Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks.

The Company will not itself, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to enter into any transaction after the date hereof with any bank, insurance company or other lender or investor, or any such transaction to which any such bank, company, lender or investor is a party, providing for the leasing by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such bank, company, lender or investor, or any person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such bank, company, lender or investor on the security of such Principal Property (herein referred to as a "sale and leaseback transaction") unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all Attributable Debt with respect to all such transactions plus all secured Debt to which Section 1007 is applicable would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. This covenant shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded from Attributable Debt in any computation under this Section 1008 or Section 1007 Attributable Debt with respect to, any sale and leaseback transaction if:

(1) the lease in such sale and lease back transaction is for a period, including renewal rights, of not in excess of three years, or

(2) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, within 180 days after the sale or transfer shall have been made by the Company or by a Restricted Subsidiary, applies an amount equal to the greater of the net proceeds of the sale of the Principal Property leased pursuant to such arrangement or the fair market value of the Principal Property so leased at the time of entering into such arrangement (as determined in any manner approved by the Board of Directors) to

(a) the retirement of the Securities, other Funded Debt of the Company ranking on a parity with or senior to the Securities, or Funded Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary, provided, however, that the amount to be applied to the retirement of such Funded Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be reduced by (x) the principal amount of any Securities (or other notes or debentures constituting such Funded Debt) delivered within such 180-day period to the Trustee or other applicable trustee for retirement and cancellation and (y) the principal amount of such Funded Debt, other than items referred to in the preceding clause (x), voluntarily retired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary within 180 days after such sale, and provided, further, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no retirement referred to in this clause (a) may be effected by any payment at maturity or pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund payment or any mandatory prepayment provision; or

(b) the purchase of other property which will constitute a Principal Property having a fair market value, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, at least equal to the fair market value of the Principal Property leased in such sale and lease back transaction, or


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(3) such sale and leaseback transaction is entered into prior to, at the time of, or within 180 days after the later of the acquisition of the Principal Property or the completion of construction thereon, or

(4) the lease in such sale and leaseback transaction secures or relates to obligations issued by a State, territory or possession of the United States, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, the District of Columbia, or any instrumentality of any of the foregoing to finance the acquisition or construction of property, and on which the interest is not, in the opinion of tax counsel of recognized standing or in accordance with a ruling issued by the Internal Revenue Service, includible in gross income of the holder by reason of Section 103(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (or any successor to such provision) as in effect at the time of the issuance of such obligations, or

(5) such sale and leaseback transaction is entered into between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries.

SECTION 1009. Statement by Officers as to Default.

The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

SECTION 1010. Waiver of Certain Covenants.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in any of Sections 1004 to 1008, inclusive, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least 66 2/3 % in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

ARTICLE ELEVEN


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REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article.

Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article.

SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or


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in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption.

Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.

All notices of redemption shall state:

(1) the Redemption Date,

(2) the Redemption Price,

(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed,

(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

(5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and

(6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable.

SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.


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Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.

Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

ARTICLE TWELVE

SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article.


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The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.

SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to
Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.


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ARTICLE THIRTEEN

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 1301. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have
Section 1302 or Section 1303 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible pursuant to such Section 1302 or 1303, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

SECTION 1302. Defeasance and Discharge.

Upon the Company's exercise of its option, if any, to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option, if any, to have this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option, if any, to have
Section 1303 applied to such Securities.

SECTION 1303. Covenant Defeasance.

Upon the Company's exercise of its option, if any, to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 801(3), Sections 1005 through 1009, inclusive, and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to any of Section 801(3), Sections 1005 through 1008, inclusive, and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7)), 501(5) and 501(8) shall be deemed not


65

to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified
Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such
Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

SECTION 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the conditions to the application of
Section 1302 or Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:

(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, "U.S. Government Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or
(ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in clause
(x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S.


66

Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.

(2) In the event of an election to have Section 1302 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

(3) In the event of an election to have Section 1303 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

(4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.

(5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(6) and (7), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).

(6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act).

(7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

(8) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the


67

Investment Company Act unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder.

(9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

SECTION 1305. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 1306, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in
Section 1304 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

SECTION 1306. Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or released pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to


68

Section 1305 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights, if any, of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust.

* * * * *

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.


69

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

                                         By /s/ Joseph D. Whiteman
                                           -----------------------------
                                            Vice President, General Counsel
                                                and Secretary

Attest:

/s/ Thomas A. Piraino
---------------------
Assistant Secretary

NATIONAL CITY BANK

                                         By /s/ Janet A. Schwartz
                                           -----------------------------
                                             Vice President

Attest:

/s/ Holly K. Pattison
-----------------------
Assistant Vice President


70

STATE OF OHIO            )
                         ) SS:
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA       )

                  On the 15th day of May, 1996, before me personally came Joseph

D. Whiteman, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is the Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Parker-Hannifin Corporation, one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereby by like authority.

 /s/ Deanne P. Kelley
--------------------------

STATE OF OHIO                       )
                                    ) SS:
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA                  )

                  On the 14th day of May, 1996, before me personally came Janet

A. Schwartz, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that she is Vice President of National City Bank, one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that she signed her name thereby by like authority.

 /s/ Penny J. Jarrel
--------------------------


Exhibit 5.1

March 13, 1998

Parker-Hannifin Corporation
6035 Parkland Boulevard

Cleveland, Ohio   44124-4141

         Re:      $600,000,000 Aggregate Amount of Senior Debt
                  Securities of Parker-Hannifin Corporation
                  -----------------------------------------

Gentlemen:

                  We are acting as counsel for Parker-Hannifin Corporation, an

Ohio corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the creation and authorization of the issuance and sale of up to $600,000,000 aggregate amount of Senior Debt Securities (the "Securities"), to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of May 3, 1996 (the "Indenture"), entered into between the Company and National City Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee").

We have examined such documents, records and matters of law as we have deemed necessary for purposes of this opinion, and based thereupon, but subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Indenture constitutes a valid and binding instrument of the Company.

2. The Securities have been duly authorized and, when duly executed, authenticated and delivered to and paid for by the purchasers thereof in accordance with the terms of such Securities, the Indenture and the U.S. Distribution Agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

In rendering the foregoing opinions we have also assumed that the U.S. Distribution Agreement will be executed and delivered by the Company and the Agents in


Parker-Hannifin Corporation
March 13, 1998

Page 2

substantially the form filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Company to effect registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Registration Statement").

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus constituting a part of such Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue


Exhibit 12.1

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(In thousands)

                                           Six months ended
                                             December 31,                            Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
EARNINGS                                   1997          1996         1997          1996         1995          1994         1993
--------                              --------------------------     ---------------------------------------------------------------
Income from continuing operations
  before income taxes                     $231,899      $161,982     $424,867      $374,479     $348,407      $112,449     $108,066
Add:
Interest on indebtedness, exclusive of
  interest capitalized in accordance
  with FASB #34 and interest on
  ESOP loan guarantee                       23,371        24,115       46,373        35,665       28,884        34,687       43,055
Amortization of deferred loan costs            148           141          286           146          128           297          237
Portion of rents representative of
  interest factor                            5,551         4,983       11,102         9,966        8,791         7,157       10,299
Equity share of losses of companies
  for which debt obligations are not
  guaranteed                                  ----           331        1,327           513          392         1,359        1,566
Amortization of previously
   capitalized interest                        151           109          220           219          216           217          206
                                      --------------------------     ---------------------------------------------------------------
                   Income as adjusted     $261,120      $191,661     $484,175      $420,988     $386,818      $156,166     $163,429
                                      ==========================     ===============================================================
FIXED CHARGES
-------------
Interest on indebtedness, exclusive of
  interest capitalized in accordance
  with FASB #34 and interest on
  ESOP loan guarantee                     $ 23,371      $ 24,115     $ 46,373      $ 35,665     $ 28,884      $ 34,687     $ 43,055
Capitalized interest                          ----           165          272           538          283           298           32
Amortization of deferred loan costs            148           141          286           146          128           297          237
Portion of rents representative of
  interest factor                            5,551         4,983       11,102         9,966        8,791         7,157       10,299
                                      --------------------------     ---------------------------------------------------------------
                        Fixed charges     $ 29,070      $ 29,404     $ 58,033      $ 46,315     $ 38,086      $ 42,439     $ 53,623
                                      ==========================     ===============================================================

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED
--------------------------
CHARGES                                       8.98x         6.52x        8.34x         9.09x       10.16x         3.68x        3.05x
-------


Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement of Parker-Hannifin Corporation on Form S-3 of our report dated July 31, 1997, on our audits of the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Parker-Hannifin Corporation as of June 30, 1997 and 1996, and for the years ended June 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts."

COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.

Cleveland, Ohio
March 13, 1998


Exhibit 24.1

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-3

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Parker-Hannifin Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby constitutes and appoints, Duane E. Collins, Michael J. Hiemstra, Joseph D. Whiteman, Timothy K. Pistell, Thomas A. Piraino and Thomas C. Daniels and each of them, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorneys-in-fact or attorney-in-fact of the Corporation, for it and in its name, place and stead, to execute and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933 one or more Registration Statement(s) on Form S-3 relating to the registration for sale of one or more series of debt securities (the "Securities") of the Corporation, with any and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto (including pre-effective and post-effective amendments or supplements), to execute and file any and all other applications or other documents to be filed with the Commission and all documents required to be filed with any state securities regulating board or commission pertaining to such Securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement(s) on Form S-3, with any and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto each such attorney to have full power to act with or without the others, and to have full power and authority to do and perform, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, every act whatsoever necessary, advisable or appropriate to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorneys and any of them and any such substitute.

EXECUTED as of March 13, 1998.

PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

By:      /s/ Joseph D. Whiteman
         ------------------------------------
Name:     Joseph D. Whiteman
Title:    Vice President, General Counsel and
             Secretary


Exhibit 24.1

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF
PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-3

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned directors and officers of Parker-Hannifin Corporation, an Ohio corporation, do hereby constitute and appoint, Duane E. Collins, Michael J. Hiemstra, Joseph D. Whiteman, Timothy K. Pistell, Thomas A. Piraino and Thomas C. Daniels and each of them, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorneys-in-fact or attorney-in-fact of the undersigned, for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, to execute and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933 one or more Registration Statement(s) on Form S-3 relating to the registration for sale of one or more series of debt securities (the "Securities") of the Corporation, with any and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto (including pre-effective and post-effective amendments or supplements), to execute and file any and all other applications or other documents to be filed with the Commission and all documents required to be filed with any state securities regulating board or commission pertaining to such Securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement(s) on Form S-3, with any and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto each such attorney to have full power to act with or without the others, and to have full power and authority to do and perform, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary, advisable or appropriate to be done in the premises as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorneys and any of them and any such substitute.

EXECUTED as of March 13, 1998.

/s/ Duane E. Collins                                         /s/ Patrick S. Parker
-----------------------------------------                    -------------------------------------------
Duane E. Collins, President,                                 Patrick S. Parker,
Chief Executive Officer and Director                         Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)

                                                             /s/ John G. Breen
                                                             -------------------------------------------
/s/ Michael J. Hiemstra                                      John G. Breen, Director
-----------------------------------------
Michael J. Hiemstra, Vice-President -
Finance and Administration
(Principal Financial Officer)                                /s/ Paul C. Ely, Jr.
                                                             -------------------------------------------
                                                             Paul C. Ely, Jr., Director

/s/ Harold C. Gueritey, Jr.
-----------------------------------------
Harold C. Gueritey, Jr., Controller                          /s/ Allen H. Ford
(Principal Accounting Officer)                               -------------------------------------------
                                                             Allen H. Ford, Director



                                                             /s/ Peter W. Likins
                                                             -------------------------------------------
                                                             Peter W. Likins, Director


/s/ Allan L. Rayfield
------------------------------------
Allan L. Rayfield, Director


/s/ Paul G. Schloemer
------------------------------------
Paul G. Schloemer, Director


/s/ Wolfgang R. Schmitt
------------------------------------
Wolfgang R. Schmitt, Director


/s/ Dennis W. Sullivan
------------------------------------
Dennis W. Sullivan, Director


/s/ Stephanie A. Streeter
------------------------------------
Stephanie A. Streeter, Director


/s/ Hector R. Ortino
------------------------------------
Hector R. Ortino, Director


/s/ Michael A. Treschow
------------------------------------
Michael A. Treschow, Director


/s/ Debra L. Starnes
------------------------------------
Debra L. Starnes, Director

2

Exhibit 25.1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY AND QUALIFICATION
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

Check if an application to determine eligibility of a Trustee pursuant to section 305(b) (2)

NATIONAL CITY BANK
(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

34-0420310
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1900 East Ninth Street

Cleveland, Ohio 44114
(Address of principal executive (zip code)
offices)

David L. Zoeller
Senior Vice President and General Counsel National City Corporation 1900 East Ninth Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
(216) 575-9313

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)


PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

           OHIO                         34-0451060
(State or other jurisdiction of       (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)         Identification No.)

6035 Parkland Avenue
Cleveland, OH 44124
(Address of principal   (zip code)
executive offices)

Shelf Registration of Senior Debt Securities
(Title of the Indenture securities)


GENERAL

1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C. The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.

(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. National City Bank is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

2. Affiliations with obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe such affiliation.

NONE

16. List of exhibits

(1) A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.

Incorporated herein by reference is Charter No. 786 Merger No. 1043 the Articles of Association of National City Bank, which Articles of Association were included as a part of Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filing made by said National City Bank with the Securities and Exchange Commission in November 1973 (File No. 2-49786).

Incorporated herein by reference is an amendment to the Articles of Association of National City Bank, which amendment was included as a part of Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filing made by said National City Bank with the Securities and Exchange Commission in April 1996 (File No. 333-02761)

(2) A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business:

(a) a copy of the certificate of NCB National Bank to commence business.


Incorporated herein by reference is a true and correct copy of the certificate issued by the Comptroller of the Currency under date of April 26, 1973, whereby NCB National Bank was authorized to commence the business of banking as a National banking Association, which true copy of said Certificate was included as Exhibit 2(a) to Form T-1 filing made by said National City Bank with the Securities and Exchange Commission in November 1973 (File 2-49786)

(b) a copy of the approval of the merger of The National City Bank of Cleveland into NCB National Bank under the charter of NCB National Bank and under the title "National City Bank."

Incorporated herein by reference is a true and correct copy of the certificate issued by the Comptroller of the Currency under date of April 27, 1973, whereby the National City Bank of Cleveland was merged into NCB National Bank, which true copy of said certificate was included as Exhibit 2(b) to Form T-1 filing made by said National City Bank with the Securities and Exchange Commission in November 1973 (File 2-49786).

(3) A copy of the authorization of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers.

Incorporated herein by reference is a true and correct copy of the certificate dated April 13, 1973 issued by the Comptroller of the Currency whereby said National City Bank has been granted the right to exercise certain trust powers, which true copy of said certificate was included as Exhibit 3 to Form T-1 filing made by said National City Bank with the Securities and Exchange Commission in November 1973 (File 2-49786).

(4) A copy of existing By-Laws of the Trustee.

Incorporated herein by reference is a true and correct copy of the National City Bank By-Laws as amended through January 1, 1993. This true copy of said By-Laws was included as Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filing made by National City Bank with the Securities and Exchange Commission in March, 1995 (File 22-26594).

(5) Not applicable.


(6) Consent of the United States Institutional Trustee required by
Section 321(b) of the Act.

Attached hereto as Exhibit 6 is the Consent of the Trustee in accordance with Section 321 (b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as amended.

(7) A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

Attached hereto as Exhibit 7 is the latest report of condition of National City Bank.

(8) Not applicable.

(9) Not applicable.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 the Trustee, National City Bank, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Cleveland, and State of Ohio, on the 10th day of March, 1998.

NATIONAL CITY BANK

By: /s/ Janet A. Schwartz
    ---------------------------
    Janet A. Schwartz
    Vice President


CONSENT

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and to the extent required thereby to enable it to act as an indenture trustee, National City Bank hereby consents as of the date hereof that reports of examinations of it by the Treasury Department, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Banks, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or of any other Federal or State authority having the right to examine National City Bank, may be furnished by similar authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request thereon.

NATIONAL CITY BANK

By: /s/ Janet A. Schwartz
    ---------------------------
    Janet A. Schwartz
    Vice President


REPORT OF CONDITION
NATIONAL CITY BANK
(Including Domestic and Foreign Subsidiaries)

  Of Cleveland, In the State of Ohio, at the close of business on December 31, 1997,
published in response to call made by Comptroller of the Currency, under Title 12,
                        United States Code, Section 161.

                                    ASSETS
                                     ------
                                                                                                 (In Thousands)
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
    Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.......................................          $984,829
    Interest-bearing balances................................................................             1,650
Securities:
    Held-to-maturity securities..............................................................                 0
    Available-for-sale securities............................................................         1,696,594
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell in domestic
    offices of the bank and of its Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and in IBFs..............         1,116,347
Loans and lease financing receivables:
    Loans and leases, net of unearned income........................................$11,978,802
    Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses...........................................185,728
    Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance.....................................      11,793,074
Assets held in trading accounts................................................................             558
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases).......................................         165,115
Other real estate owned........................................................................           1,542
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding...................................          22,854
Intangible assets..............................................................................          52,976
Other assets...................................................................................         704,678
                                                                                                    -----------
    TOTAL ASSETS...............................................................................     $16,540,217
                                                                                                    ===========

                                   LIABILITIES
                                   -----------
Deposits:
    In domestic offices........................................................................     $10,045,568
        Non-interest bearing.........................................................$2,740,449
        Interest-bearing..............................................................7,305,119
    In foreign OFFICES, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs..............................       1,011,125
        Interest-bearing..............................................................1,011,125
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.....................       11419,399
Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury.......................................................         256,676
Trading Liabilities ...........................................................................               0
Other borrowed money:
    With a remaining maturity of one year or less..............................................         485,714
    With a remaining maturity of more than one year through three years........................         400,223
    With a remaining maturity of more than three years.........................................       1,042,601
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding.......................................          22,854
Subordinated notes and debentures..............................................................         248,608
Other liabilities..............................................................................         464,844
                                                                                                    -----------
    TOTAL LIABILITIES..........................................................................      15,397,612
                                                                                                    -----------


                                 EQUITY CAPITAL
                                 --------------
Common Stock...................................................................................          23,441
Surplus........................................................................................         168,268
Undivided profits and capital reserves.........................................................         941,169
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities.........................           9,727
                                                                                                    -----------
    TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL.......................................................................       1,142,605
                                                                                                    -----------
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL........................................................     16,540,217
                                                                                                    ===========

I, Gary M. Small, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the above named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Gary M. Small